UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022
 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                    to                  
Commission file number 1-36597
vsto-20221225_g1.jpg
Vista Outdoor Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware47-1016855
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1 Vista WayAnokaMN55303
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (763) 433-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01VSTONew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No 
As of October 31, 2022,January 30, 2023, there were 56,573,11056,582,937 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
PART I - Financial Information
PART II - Other Information
 
1

Table of Contents

PART I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands except share data)(Amounts in thousands except share data)September 25, 2022March 31, 2022(Amounts in thousands except share data)December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS  
Current assets:Current assets:  Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$66,065 $22,584 Cash and cash equivalents$77,426 $22,584 
Net receivablesNet receivables431,703 356,773 Net receivables375,296 356,773 
Net inventoriesNet inventories777,974 642,976 Net inventories779,991 642,976 
Income tax receivableIncome tax receivable49,010 43,560 Income tax receivable41,415 43,560 
Other current assetsOther current assets67,119 45,050 Other current assets61,847 45,050 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,391,871 1,110,943 Total current assets1,335,975 1,110,943 
Net property, plant, and equipmentNet property, plant, and equipment231,795 211,087 Net property, plant, and equipment232,843 211,087 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets101,942 78,252 Operating lease assets100,475 78,252 
GoodwillGoodwill804,820 481,857 Goodwill799,367 481,857 
Net intangible assetsNet intangible assets798,200 459,795 Net intangible assets785,736 459,795 
Deferred charges and other non-current assets, netDeferred charges and other non-current assets, net69,295 54,267 Deferred charges and other non-current assets, net75,309 54,267 
Total assetsTotal assets$3,397,923 $2,396,201 Total assets$3,329,705 $2,396,201 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:  Current liabilities:  
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$140,000 $— Current portion of long-term debt$140,000 $— 
Accounts payableAccounts payable178,732 146,697 Accounts payable158,619 146,697 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation58,049 79,171 Accrued compensation44,468 79,171 
Federal excise, use, and other taxesFederal excise, use, and other taxes40,652 40,825 Federal excise, use, and other taxes37,237 40,825 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities194,002 127,180 Other current liabilities179,260 127,180 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities611,435 393,873 Total current liabilities559,584 393,873 
Long-term debtLong-term debt1,167,262 666,114 Long-term debt1,078,318 666,114 
Deferred income tax liabilitiesDeferred income tax liabilities89,140 29,304 Deferred income tax liabilities84,183 29,304 
Long-term operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities96,663 80,083 Long-term operating lease liabilities94,845 80,083 
Accrued pension and postemployment benefitsAccrued pension and postemployment benefits21,748 22,634 Accrued pension and postemployment benefits21,489 22,634 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities62,224 79,794 Other long-term liabilities70,634 79,794 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,048,472 1,271,802 Total liabilities1,909,053 1,271,802 
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3, 13, and 16)Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3, 13, and 16)Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3, 13, and 16)
Common stock — $.01 par value:Common stock — $.01 par value:Common stock — $.01 par value:
Authorized — 500,000,000 sharesAuthorized — 500,000,000 sharesAuthorized — 500,000,000 shares
Issued and outstanding — 56,566,915 shares as of September 25, 2022 and 56,093,456 shares as of March 31, 2022566 560 
Issued and outstanding — 56,575,405 shares as of December 25, 2022 and 56,093,456 shares as of March 31, 2022Issued and outstanding — 56,575,405 shares as of December 25, 2022 and 56,093,456 shares as of March 31, 2022566 560 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,717,750 1,730,927 Additional paid-in capital1,722,294 1,730,927 
Accumulated deficit(1,340)(220,810)
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)63,807 (220,810)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(77,440)(76,679)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(76,267)(76,679)
Common stock in treasury, at cost — 7,397,524 shares held as of September 25, 2022 and 7,870,983 shares held as of March 31, 2022(290,085)(309,599)
Common stock in treasury, at cost — 7,389,034 shares held as of December 25, 2022 and 7,870,983 shares held as of March 31, 2022Common stock in treasury, at cost — 7,389,034 shares held as of December 25, 2022 and 7,870,983 shares held as of March 31, 2022(289,748)(309,599)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity1,349,451 1,124,399 Total stockholders' equity1,420,652 1,124,399 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$3,397,923 $2,396,201 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$3,329,705 $2,396,201 
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2

Table of Contents
VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(unaudited)
Three months endedSix months ended Three months endedNine months ended
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)(Amounts in thousands except per share data)September 25, 2022September 26, 2021September 25, 2022September 26, 2021(Amounts in thousands except per share data)December 25, 2022December 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Sales, netSales, net$781,678 $778,460 $1,584,290 $1,441,372 Sales, net$754,775 $794,654 $2,339,065 $2,236,026 
Cost of salesCost of sales518,804 479,539 1,027,946 901,024 Cost of sales515,969 513,184 1,543,915 1,414,208 
Gross profitGross profit262,874 298,921 556,344 540,348 Gross profit238,806 281,470 795,150 821,818 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:  Operating expenses:  
Research and developmentResearch and development11,154 6,440 19,051 12,308 Research and development12,382 7,478 31,433 19,786 
Selling, general, and administrativeSelling, general, and administrative120,553 101,742 233,701 193,645 Selling, general, and administrative129,738 115,045 363,439 308,690 
Earnings before interest, income taxes, and otherEarnings before interest, income taxes, and other131,167 190,739 303,592 334,395 Earnings before interest, income taxes, and other96,686 158,947 400,278 493,342 
Other income, net (Note 5)Other income, net (Note 5)741 — 741 — Other income, net (Note 5)639 — 1,380 — 
Earnings before interest and income taxesEarnings before interest and income taxes131,908 190,739 304,333 334,395 Earnings before interest and income taxes97,325 158,947 401,658 493,342 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(13,934)(5,929)(20,244)(11,607)Interest expense, net(18,953)(6,695)(39,197)(18,302)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes117,974 184,810 284,089 322,788 Earnings before income taxes78,372 152,252 362,461 475,040 
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision(24,519)(45,270)(64,619)(80,523)Income tax provision(13,225)(34,115)(77,844)(114,638)
Net incomeNet income$93,455 $139,540 $219,470 $242,265 Net income$65,147 $118,137 $284,617 $360,402 
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:  Earnings per common share:  
BasicBasic$1.65 $2.43 $3.88 $4.20 Basic$1.15 $2.07 $5.03 $6.26 
DilutedDiluted$1.62 $2.36 $3.78 $4.07 Diluted$1.13 $2.00 $4.91 $6.07 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:    Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:    
BasicBasic56,553 57,353 56,520 57,732 Basic56,574 57,162 56,538 57,540 
DilutedDiluted57,814 59,216 58,098 59,577 Diluted57,843 59,066 58,022 59,404 
Net income (from above)Net income (from above)$93,455 $139,540 $219,470 $242,265 Net income (from above)$65,147 $118,137 $284,617 $360,402 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:Pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities:
Reclassification of prior service credits for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax benefit of $0 and $0 for the three and six months ended September 25, 2022, respectively, and $31 and $54 for the three and six months ended September 26, 2021, respectively— (95)— (167)
Reclassification of net actuarial loss for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax (expense) of $(221) and $(442) for the three and six months ended September 25, 2022, respectively, and $(260) and $(519) for the three and six months ended September 26, 2021, respectively694 801 1,388 1,599 
Change in derivatives, net of tax benefit of $92 and $781 for the three and six months ended September 25, 2022, respectively, and $141 and $121 for the three and six months ended September 26, 2021, respectively(287)(436)(278)(373)
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax benefit (expense) of $0 and $(167) for the three and six months ended September 25, 2022, respectively, and $0 and $0 for the three and six months ended September 26, 2021, respectively(1,398)(337)(1,871)(131)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(991)(67)(761)928 
Reclassification of prior service credits for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax benefit of $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $190 and $244 for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectivelyReclassification of prior service credits for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax benefit of $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $190 and $244 for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectively— (585)— (752)
Reclassification of net actuarial loss for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax (expense) of $(221) and $(663) for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $(348) and $(867) for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectivelyReclassification of net actuarial loss for pension and postretirement benefit plans recorded to net income, net of tax (expense) of $(221) and $(663) for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $(348) and $(867) for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectively694 1,072 2,082 2,671 
Change in derivatives, net of tax benefit of $164 and $945 for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $33 and $154 for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectivelyChange in derivatives, net of tax benefit of $164 and $945 for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $33 and $154 for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectively(515)(102)(793)(475)
Change in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax (expense) of $(3) and $(171) for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectivelyChange in cumulative translation adjustment, net of tax (expense) of $(3) and $(171) for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, respectively, and $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021, respectively994 (115)(877)(246)
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income1,173 270 412 1,198 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$92,464 $139,473 $218,709 $243,193 Comprehensive income$66,320 $118,407 $285,029 $361,600 
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3

Table of Contents
VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Six months ended Nine months ended
(Amounts in thousands)(Amounts in thousands)September 25, 2022September 26, 2021(Amounts in thousands)December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Operating Activities:Operating Activities:  Operating Activities:  
Net incomeNet income$219,470 $242,265 Net income$284,617 $360,402 
Adjustments to net income to arrive at cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to net income to arrive at cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to net income to arrive at cash provided by operating activities:
DepreciationDepreciation23,317 22,267 Depreciation35,660 33,980 
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets18,983 10,417 Amortization of intangible assets31,431 18,031 
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs2,518 701 Amortization of deferred financing costs4,603 1,057 
Change in fair value of contingent considerationChange in fair value of contingent consideration(11,425)— Change in fair value of contingent consideration(16,403)— 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(124)269 Deferred income taxes(6,165)(1,287)
(Gain) on Foreign Exchange(741)— 
Gain on foreign exchangeGain on foreign exchange(586)— 
Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipmentLoss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment551 99 Loss on disposal of property, plant, and equipment699 223 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation14,756 13,812 Share-based compensation19,590 20,562 
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
Net receivablesNet receivables(25,601)(112,256)Net receivables31,127 (78,120)
Net inventoriesNet inventories(36,042)(105,269)Net inventories(45,568)(131,994)
Accounts payableAccounts payable10,092 16,957 Accounts payable(11,254)4,367 
Accrued compensationAccrued compensation(26,233)(8,489)Accrued compensation(39,558)(13,947)
Accrued income taxesAccrued income taxes4,313 32,250 Accrued income taxes13,538 667 
Federal excise, use, and other taxesFederal excise, use, and other taxes(1,261)9,494 Federal excise, use, and other taxes(4,643)8,977 
Pension and other postretirement benefitsPension and other postretirement benefits944 (1,299)Pension and other postretirement benefits1,600 (1,536)
Other assets and liabilitiesOther assets and liabilities(115)(16,038)Other assets and liabilities8,828 (1,916)
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities193,402 105,180 Cash provided by operating activities307,516 219,466 
Investing Activities:Investing Activities:Investing Activities:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(12,957)(14,439)Capital expenditures(25,157)(24,828)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash receivedAcquisition of businesses, net of cash received(761,170)(8,488)Acquisition of businesses, net of cash received(761,497)(528,508)
Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant, and equipmentProceeds from the disposition of property, plant, and equipment43 Proceeds from the disposition of property, plant, and equipment43 383 
Cash used for investing activitiesCash used for investing activities(774,084)(22,919)Cash used for investing activities(786,611)(552,953)
Financing Activities:Financing Activities:Financing Activities:
Proceeds from credit facilityProceeds from credit facility465,000 — Proceeds from credit facility468,000 300,000 
Repayments of credit facilityRepayments of credit facility(165,000)— Repayments of credit facility(223,000)(80,000)
Payments made for debt issuance costs(15,905)(1,018)
Proceeds from issuance of debt350,000 — 
Debt issuance costsDebt issuance costs(16,935)(1,053)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt350,000 — 
Payments on long-term debtPayments on long-term debt(35,000)— 
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares— (56,239)Purchase of treasury shares— (86,121)
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options181 228 Proceeds from exercise of stock options205 325 
Payment of employee taxes related to vested stock awardsPayment of employee taxes related to vested stock awards(8,889)(3,039)Payment of employee taxes related to vested stock awards(8,946)(3,087)
Cash provided by (used ) for financing activities625,387 (60,068)
Cash provided by financing activitiesCash provided by financing activities534,324 130,064 
Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cashEffect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash(1,224)(157)Effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on cash(387)(201)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents43,481 22,036 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents54,842 (203,624)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period22,584 243,265 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period22,584 243,265 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$66,065 $265,301 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$77,426 $39,641 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
Non-cash investing activity:Non-cash investing activity:Non-cash investing activity:
Capital expenditures included in accounts payableCapital expenditures included in accounts payable$2,681 $3,085 Capital expenditures included in accounts payable$4,020 $1,963 
Contingent consideration in connection with business combinationsContingent consideration in connection with business combinations$11,400 $22,400 Contingent consideration in connection with business combinations$11,400 $26,025 
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands except share data)(Amounts in thousands except share data)SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Equity
(Amounts in thousands except share data)SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Equity
Balance, March 31, 202256,093,456 $560 $1,730,927 $(220,810)$(76,679)$(309,599)$1,124,399 
Balance, September 25, 2022Balance, September 25, 202256,566,915 $566 $1,717,750 $(1,340)$(77,440)$(290,085)$1,349,451 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — — 126,015 230 — 126,245 Comprehensive income— — — 65,147 1,173 — 66,320 
Exercise of stock options9,150 — (212)— — 359 147 
Share-based compensation— — 7,257 — — — 7,257 
Restricted stock vested, net of shares withheld413,089 — (25,892)— — 17,156 (8,736)
Other8,387 (321)— — 316 — 
Balance, June 26, 202256,524,082 $565 $1,711,759 $(94,795)$(76,449)$(291,768)$1,249,312 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — 93,455 (991)— 92,464 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options4,000 — (123)— — 157 34 Exercise of stock options1,257 — (25)— — 49 24 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 7,499 — — — 7,499 Share-based compensation— — 4,834 — — — 4,834 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheldRestricted stock vested and shares withheld1,276 — (72)— — 55 (17)Restricted stock vested and shares withheld929 — (52)— — 40 (12)
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan6,002 — (76)— — 235 159 Employee stock purchase plan6,195 — (100)— — 243 143 
OtherOther31,555 (1,237)— — 1,236 — Other109 — (113)— — (108)
Balance, September 25, 202256,566,915 $566 $1,717,750 $(1,340)$(77,440)$(290,085)$1,349,451 
Balance, December 25, 2022Balance, December 25, 202256,575,405 $566 $1,722,294 $63,807 $(76,267)$(289,748)$1,420,652 
Balance, March 31, 202158,561,016 $585 $1,731,479 $(694,036)$(83,195)$(217,836)$736,997 
Comprehensive income— — — 102,725 995 — 103,720 
Exercise of stock options7,373 — (94)— — 291 197 
Share-based compensation— — 7,038 — — — 7,038 
Restricted stock vested, net of shares withheld174,885 — (10,937)— — 7,896 (3,041)
Treasury shares purchased(1,212,496)— — — — (44,232)(44,232)
Other7,380 (10)(282)— — 292 — 
Balance, June 27, 202157,538,158 $575 $1,727,204 $(591,311)$(82,200)$(253,589)$800,679 
Balance, September 26, 2021Balance, September 26, 202157,288,160 $573 $1,731,665 $(451,771)$(82,267)$(263,187)$935,013 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — — 139,540 (67)— 139,473 Comprehensive income— — — 118,137 270 — 118,407 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options1,928 — (45)— — 76 31 Exercise of stock options5,976 — (139)— — 236 97 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 6,774 — — — 6,774 Share-based compensation— — 6,750 — — — 6,750 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheldRestricted stock vested and shares withheld2,840 — (167)— — 109 (58)Restricted stock vested and shares withheld8,483 — (486)— — 321 (165)
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan2,726 — 12 — — 108 120 Employee stock purchase plan2,803 — (3)— — 110 107 
Treasury shares purchasedTreasury shares purchased(311,187)— — — — (12,007)(12,007)Treasury shares purchased(758,273)— — — — (29,882)(29,882)
OtherOther53,695 (2)(2,113)— — 2,116 Other3,635 (7)(137)— — 142 (2)
Balance, September 26, 202157,288,160 $573 $1,731,665 $(451,771)$(82,267)$(263,187)$935,013 
Balance, December 26, 2021Balance, December 26, 202156,550,784 $566 $1,737,650 $(333,634)$(81,997)$(292,260)$1,030,325 
(Amounts in thousands except share data)(Amounts in thousands except share data)SharesAmountAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Treasury
Stock
Total
Equity
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 202256,093,456 $560 $1,730,927 $(220,810)$(76,679)$(309,599)$1,124,399 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — — 284,617 412 — 285,029 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options14,407 — (360)— — 565 205 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 19,590 — — — 19,590 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheldRestricted stock vested and shares withheld415,294 — (26,016)— — 17,251 (8,765)
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan12,197 — (176)— — 478 302 
OtherOther40,051 (1,671)— — 1,557 (108)
Balance, December 25, 2022Balance, December 25, 202256,575,405 $566 $1,722,294 $63,807 $(76,267)$(289,748)$1,420,652 
Balance, March 31, 2021Balance, March 31, 202158,561,016 $585 $1,731,479 $(694,036)$(83,195)$(217,836)$736,997 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income— — — 360,402 1,198 — 361,600 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options15,277 — (278)— — 603 325 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 20,562 — — — 20,562 
Restricted stock vested and shares withheldRestricted stock vested and shares withheld186,208 — (11,590)— — 8,326 (3,264)
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan5,529 — — — 218 227 
Treasury shares purchasedTreasury shares purchased(2,281,956)— — — — (86,121)(86,121)
OtherOther64,710 (19)(2,532)— — 2,550 (1)
Balance, December 26, 2021Balance, December 26, 202156,550,784 $566 $1,737,650 $(333,634)$(81,997)$(292,260)$1,030,325 
See Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

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VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
SixNine Months Ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022
(Amounts in thousands except per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
1. The Company and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations—Vista Outdoor Inc. (together with our subsidiaries, "Vista Outdoor", "we", "our", and "us", unless the context otherwise requires) is a leading global designer, manufacturer, and marketer of outdoor recreation and shooting sports products. We operate through two reportable segments, Sporting Products and Outdoor Products. We are headquartered in Anoka, Minnesota and have manufacturing and distribution facilities in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Spain, the Netherlands and Puerto Rico along with international customer service, sales and sourcing operations in Asia and Europe. We have a robust global distribution network serving customers in over 100 countries. Vista Outdoor was incorporated in Delaware in 2014.
Basis of Presentation—Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain disclosures and other financial information that normally are required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. Management is responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report, which in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods and dates presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 (“fiscal year 2022”), which was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2022.
Significant Accounting Policies—Our accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2022, , which was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements—No recent accounting pronouncements are expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
2. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We measure and disclose our financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability (the exit price) in the principal and most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified using the three-tier hierarchy:
Level 1—Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level 3—Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
The following section describes the valuation methodologies we use to measure our financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis:
Derivatives
We periodically enter into commodity forward contracts to hedge our exposure to price fluctuations on certain commodities we use for raw material components in our manufacturing process and to reduce the variability associated with exchange rate fluctuations. When actual commodity prices or foreign exchange rates exceed the fixed price provided by these contracts, we receive this difference from the counterparty, and when actual commodity prices or foreign exchange rates are below the contractually provided fixed price, we pay this difference to the counterparty. We consider these to be Level 2 instruments. See Note 5, Derivative Financial Instruments, for additional information.
Note Receivable
In connection with the sale of our Firearms business in July 2019, we received a $12,000 interest-free, five-year pre-payable promissory note due June 2024. Based on the general market conditions and the credit quality of the buyer at the time of the sale, we discounted the Note Receivable at an effective interest rate of 10% and estimated fair value using a discounted cash flow approach. We consider this to be a Level 3 instrument. Subsequent to our third fiscal quarter end, this promissory note was settled in full. See Note 8, Receivables, for additional information.
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Contingent Consideration
In connection with some of our acquisitions, we recorded contingent consideration liabilities that can be earned by the sellers upon achievement of certain milestones. The liabilities are measured on a recurring basis and recorded at fair value, using a discounted cash flow analysis or a Monte Carlo simulation analysis in a risk-neutral framework with assumptions for volatility, market price of risk adjustment, risk-free rate, and cost of debt, utilizing revenue projections for the respective earn-out period, corresponding targets and approximate timing of payments as outlined in the purchase agreements. The inputs used to calculate the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities are considered to be Level 3 inputs due to the lack of relevant market activity and significant management judgment. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration obligation results from changes in discount periods and rates, and changes in probability assumptions with respect to the likelihood of achieving the performance targets. The fair value adjustments are recorded in selling, general, and administrative in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, the estimated fair values of contingent consideration payable related to our acquisitions of QuietKat, Stone Glacier, Fox Racing, Fiber Energy, Stone Glacier, and HEVI-Shot are $11,824, $11,400,$11,823, $9,939, $6,400, $3,625, $9,939 and $277,$300, respectively. See Note 4, Acquisitions, for additional information.
Contingent consideration liabilities are reported under the following captions in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities$21,837 $96 Other current liabilities$16,811 $96 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities15,228 36,994 Other long-term liabilities15,276 36,994 
TotalTotal$37,065 $37,090 Total$32,087 $37,090 
Following is a summary of our contingent consideration liability Level 3 activity during fiscal year 2023:
Balance, March 31, 2022$37,090 
Acquisition of Fox Racing11,400 
Decrease in fair value(11,425)(16,403)
Balance, SeptemberDecember 25, 2022$37,06532,087 
Disclosures about the Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of our receivables, inventory, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and March 31, 2022 approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and March 31, 2022 are categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. 
The table below discloses information about carrying values and estimated fair value relating to our financial assets and liabilities:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Carrying
amount
Fair
value
Fixed-rate debt (1)Fixed-rate debt (1)$500,000 $366,500 $500,000 $460,000 Fixed-rate debt (1)$500,000 $365,000 $500,000 $460,000 
Variable-rate debt (2)Variable-rate debt (2)820,000 820,000 170,000 170,000 Variable-rate debt (2)730,000 730,000 170,000 170,000 
(1) Fixed rate debt —In fiscal year 2021, we issued $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.5% Senior Notes which will mature on March 15, 2029. These notes are unsecured and senior obligations. The fair value of the fixed-rate debt is based on market quotes for each issuance. We consider these to be Level 2 instruments. See Note 13, Long-term Debt, for additional information on long-term debt, including certain risks and uncertainties.
(2) Variable rate debt— The carrying value of the amounts outstanding under our 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan approximates the fair value because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022. The fair value of this debt is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy based on the observable market borrowing rates. See Note 13, Long-term Debt, for additional information on our credit facilities, including certain risks and uncertainties.
We measure certain nonfinancial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis if certain indicators are present. These assets include long-lived assets that are written down to fair value when they are held for sale or determined to be impaired.
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3. Leases
We lease certain warehouse and distribution space, manufacturing space, office space, retail locations, equipment, and vehicles. All of these leases are classified as operating leases. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. We use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. These rates are assessed on a quarterly basis. The operating lease assets also include any lease payments made less lease incentives. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. For operating leases, expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Variable lease payments associated with our leases are recognized upon occurrence of the event, activity, or circumstance in the lease agreement on which those payments are assessed. Tenant improvement allowances are recorded as leasehold improvements with an offsetting adjustment included in our calculation of its right-of-use asset.
Many leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term up to five years. The exercise of lease renewal options is at our sole discretion. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term.
The amounts of assets and liabilities related to our operating leases were as follows:
Balance Sheet CaptionSeptember 25, 2022March 31, 2022Balance Sheet CaptionDecember 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assetsOperating lease assets$101,942 $78,252 Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets$100,475 $78,252 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Current:Current:Current:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities$15,980 $11,804 Operating lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities$16,612 $11,804 
Long-term:Long-term:Long-term:
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities96,663 80,083 Operating lease liabilitiesLong-term operating lease liabilities94,845 80,083 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$112,643 $91,887 Total lease liabilities$111,457 $91,887 
The components of lease expense are recorded to cost of sales and selling, general, and administration expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The components of lease expense were as follows:
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedNine months ended
September 25, 2022September 26, 2021September 25, 2022September 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Fixed operating lease costs (1)Fixed operating lease costs (1)$7,089 $5,386 $12,894 $10,502 Fixed operating lease costs (1)$7,406 $5,795 $20,300 $16,297 
Variable operating lease costsVariable operating lease costs995 914 1,458 1,583 Variable operating lease costs522 701 1,980 2,284 
Operating and sub-lease incomeOperating and sub-lease income(156)(107)(307)(151)Operating and sub-lease income(157)(180)(464)(331)
Net Lease costsNet Lease costs$7,928 $6,193 $14,045 $11,934 Net Lease costs$7,771 $6,316 $21,816 $18,250 
(1) Includes short-term leases
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Years):Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Years):Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term (Years):
Operating leasesOperating leases8.618.65Operating leases8.448.65
Weighted Average Discount Rate:Weighted Average Discount Rate:Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating leasesOperating leases8.28 %7.99 %Operating leases8.33 %7.99 %
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The approximate minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 are as follows:
Remainder of fiscal year 2023$12,0606,148 
Fiscal year 202424,32024,969 
Fiscal year 202518,61719,183 
Fiscal year 202616,94017,633 
Fiscal year 202716,01216,584 
Thereafter75,21975,961 
Total lease payments163,168160,478 
Less imputed interest(50,525)(49,021)
Present value of lease liabilities$112,643111,457 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Six months endedNine months ended
September 25, 2022September 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows - operating leasesOperating cash flows - operating leases$10,409 $8,966 Operating cash flows - operating leases$16,623 $14,054 
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:
Operating leasesOperating leases30,378 5,785 Operating leases33,268 13,472 
4. Acquisitions
Simms Fishing
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, we acquired Simms Fishing Products (Simms), a premium fishing brand and leading manufacturer of waders, outerwear, footwear and technical apparel. The results of this business are reported within the Outdoor Products reportable segment. We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, and performed a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The preliminary fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed represent management’s estimate of fair value and are subject to change if additional information, such as post-close working capital adjustments becomes available. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but not later than one year following the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the net assets received has been recorded as goodwill. The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill primarily relate to acquisition-driven anticipated cost savings and synergies. Assembled workforce is not recognized separate and apart from goodwill as it is neither separable nor contractual in nature. The acquisition is not significant to our consolidated financial statements and as such we have not included disclosures of the allocation of the purchase price or any pro forma information.
Fox Racing
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, we acquired Fox (Parent) Holdings, Inc. (“Fox Racing”), for a base purchase price of $540,000, subject to certain customary adjustments for cash and debt, transaction expenses, and working capital. In connection with the acquisition, we refinanced our 2021 ABL Revolving Credit Facility by entering into the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, which provides for a $600,000 senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, and a $350,000 term loan facility (the “2022 Term Loan”). The proceeds of the Term Facility, together with the proceeds of a borrowing under the ABL Credit Facility, were used to finance the acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses. See Note 13, Long-term Debt, for additional information. The agreement includes up to an additional $50,000 of contingent consideration payable to Seller and certain individuals during the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 if Fox Racing achieves certain adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization ("EBITDA") targets during the period beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on December 31, 2022. The initial fair value of the contingent consideration was $11,400, and is included in the total purchase consideration below. See Note 2, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for additional information related to the initial fair value calculation methodology and current fair value of the contingent consideration.
The results of this business are reported within the Sports Protection operating segment and the Outdoor Products reportable segment. We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, and performed a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities
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assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The preliminary fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed represent management’s estimate of fair value and are subject to change if additional information, such as post-close working capital adjustments becomes available. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but not later than one year following the acquisition date. The excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the net assets received has been recorded as goodwill. The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill primarily relate to acquisition-driven anticipated cost savings and synergies. Assembled workforce is not recognized separate and apart from goodwill as it is neither separable nor contractual in nature.
Fox Racing preliminary purchase price allocation:
August 5, 2022
Cash consideration to the Seller$559,782559,134 
Cash held in escrow to cover purchase price adjustments5,000 
Estimated working capital true-up6,216 
Fair value of contingent consideration payable11,400 
Total estimated purchase consideration$582,398575,534 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Accounts receivable$39,14039,174 
Inventories95,75996,142 
Intangible assets253,600 
Property, plant, and equipment29,060 
Operating lease assets16,078 
Other current assets16,74317,145 
Other long-term assets5,347 
Total assets455,727456,546 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable18,584 
Long-term operating lease liabilities11,971 
Deferred income taxes59,98660,512 
Other liabilities38,99839,292 
Other long-term liabilities41 
Total liabilities129,580130,400 
Net assets acquired326,147326,146 
Goodwill$256,251249,388 
Fox Racing intangible assets above include:
ValueUseful life (years)
Tradenames$106,200 Indefinite
Customer relationships147,400 5 to 15
Fox Racing supplemental pro forma data:
Fox's net sales of $57,379$124,523 and net incomeloss of $4,805 since $2,498 since the acquisition date, August 5, 2022, were included in our consolidated results for the threenine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, and are reflected in the Outdoor Products reportable segment.
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The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents our results as if the Fox Racing acquisition had occurred on April 1, 2021:
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedNine months ended
September 25, 2022September 26, 2021September 25, 2022September 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Sales, netSales, net$809,357 $866,547 $1,690,145 $1,597,835 Sales, net$754,775 $861,950 $2,444,920 $2,459,785 
Net incomeNet income94,611 139,541 218,657 233,704 Net income68,075 90,309 286,732 324,014 
The unaudited supplemental pro forma data above includes the following significant non-recurring adjustments to net income to account for certain costs which would have been incurred if the Fox Racing acquisition had been completed on April 1, 2021:
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedNine months ended
September 25, 2022September 26, 2021September 25, 2022September 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Fees for advisory, legal, and accounting services (1)Fees for advisory, legal, and accounting services (1)$(4,051)$— $(5,965)$5,965 Fees for advisory, legal, and accounting services (1)$(99)$99 $(6,064)$6,064 
Inventory step-up, net (2)Inventory step-up, net (2)(2,515)3,772 (2,515)$7,544Inventory step-up, net (2)(3,772)— (6,287)$7,544
Interest (3)Interest (3)3,197 7,605 10,627 15,440Interest (3)— 7,455 10,627 22,895
Depreciation (4)Depreciation (4)180 367 719 699Depreciation (4)— 457 719 1,156
Amortization (5)Amortization (5)1,176 3,064 4,245 6,126Amortization (5)— 3,065 4,245 9,191
Management Fees (6)Management Fees (6)(133)(353)(530)(707)Management Fees (6)— (353)(530)(1,060)
Income tax provision (benefit) (7)Income tax provision (benefit) (7)39 (3,614)(2,142)(8,270)Income tax provision (benefit) (7)943 (2,656)(1,199)(10,925)
(1) During the three months and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, we incurred a total of $4,051$99 and $5,965$6,064 in acquisition related costs, including legal and other professional fees, all of which were reported in selling, general, and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. This adjustment is to show the results as if those fees were incurred during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022.
(2) Adjustment reflects the increased cost of goods sold expense resulting from the fair value step-up in inventory, which was expensed over inventory turns.
(3) Adjustment for the estimated interest expense and debt issuance amortization expense on $580,000 in borrowings from Vista's 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan, used to finance the acquisition of Fox Racing. The interest rate assumed for purposes of preparing this pro forma financial information is 5.58%. This rate is the weighted average interest rate for our borrowings under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan asduring the quarter of September 25, 2022.the acquisition.
(4) Adjustment for depreciation related to the revised fair-value basis of the acquired property, plant and equipment and change in estimated useful lives.
(5) Adjustment for amortization of acquired intangible assets.
(6) Represents an adjustment for management fees historically charged by the previous owner of Fox Racing under the terms of their management agreement.
(7) Income tax effect of the adjustments made at a blended federal, state, and international statutory rate adjusted for any non-deductible acquisition costs.
Stone Glacier
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022, we acquired Stone Glacier, a premium brand focused on ultralightweight, performance hunting gear designed for backcountry use. The addition of Stone Glacier allows us to enter the packs, camping equipment, and technical apparel categories with a fast-growing brand and provide a foundation for us to leverage camping category synergies. The results of this business are reported within the Outdoor Products segment. Contingent consideration with an initial fair value of $9,939 was included in the purchase price. See Note 2, Fair Value of Financial Instruments, for additional information related to the fair value calculation. We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, and performed a preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the tangible and
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intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The preliminary
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fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed represent management’s estimate of fair value and are subject to change if additional information, such as post-close working capital adjustments becomes available. We expect to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable within the measurement period, but not later than one year following the acquisition date. The acquisition is not significant to our consolidated financial statements and as such we have not included disclosures of the allocation of the purchase price or any pro forma information.
Foresight Sports
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we acquired Foresight Sports ("Foresight"), a leading designer and manufacturer of golf performance analysis, entertainment, and game enhancement technologies for approximately $470,772. The purchase agreement includes $5,599 related to employee retention payments, which will be accounted for separately from the business combination as post combination compensation expense. Contingent payments of up to $25,000 if certain net sales targets are met will also be accounted for separately from the business combination as post combination compensation expense. We used cash on hand and available liquidity under our 2021 ABL Revolving Credit Facility to complete the transaction. The results of this business are reported within the Outdoor Products segment.
We accounted for the acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price allocation below was allocated to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed represent management’s estimate of fair value and are subject to change if additional information becomes available. We expect to finalizefinalized the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable withinduring the measurement period, but not later than onethird quarter of fiscal year following the acquisition date.2023, and no significant changes were recorded. The excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of the net assets received has been recorded as goodwill. The factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill primarily relate to acquisition-driven anticipated cost savings and synergies. Assembled workforce is not recognized separate and apart from goodwill as it is neither separable nor contractual in nature. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

Foresight preliminary purchase price allocation:

September 28, 2021
Total consideration transferred$470,772 
Fair value of assets acquired:
Accounts receivable$2,806 
Inventories10,780 
Intangible assets131,500 
Property, plant, and equipment1,870 
Operating lease assets6,506 
Other long-term assets2,006 
Total assets155,468 
Fair value of liabilities assumed:
Accounts payable6,177 
Customer deposits2,084 
Long-term operating lease liabilities5,961 
Contract liabilities2,992 
Other liabilities1,729 
Other long-term liabilities9,182 
Total liabilities28,125 
Net assets acquired127,343 
Goodwill$343,429 
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Foresight intangible assets above include:
ValueUseful life (years)
Tradenames$42,500 20
Patented technology19,900 5 to 10
Customer relationships69,100 5 to 15
5. Derivative Financial Instruments
We account for our commodity and foreign currency forward contracts in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC Topic 815”). ASC Topic 815 requires the recognition of all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet, the measurement of those instruments at fair value and the recognition of changes in the fair value of derivatives in earnings in the period of change, unless the derivative qualifies as a designated cash flow hedge that offsets certain exposures. Certain criteria must be satisfied in order for derivative financial instruments to be classified and accounted for as a cash flow hedge. We may use derivatives to hedge certain interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity price risks, but do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes.
Commodity Price Risk
We entered inuse designated cash flow hedges to various commodity forward contracts during fiscal year 2023. These contracts are used to hedge our exposure to price fluctuations on lead we purchase for raw material components in our ammunition manufacturing process andthat are designated and qualify as effective cash flow hedges. The effectiveness of cash flow hedge contracts is assessed quantitatively at inception and qualitatively thereafter considering the transactions critical terms and counterparty credit quality.
The gains and losses on these hedges are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss and are reclassified into earnings at the time the forecasted revenue or expense is recognized. The gains or losses on the lead forward contracts are recorded in inventory as the commodities are purchased and in cost of sales when the related inventory is sold. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, we had outstanding lead forward contracts on approximately 10.19.3 million pounds of lead. In the event the underlying forecasted transaction does not occur, or it becomes probable that it will not occur, the related change in fair value of the derivative instrument would be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss and recognized in earnings. The liabilityAssets related to the lead forward contracts is immaterial and isas of December 25, 2022 were $1,362 recorded as part ofin other current liabilitiesassets, and $43 recorded in other long-term liabilities.assets.
Foreign Exchange Risk
ToIn the normal course of business, we are exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates relating to transactions of our international subsidiaries. We use designated cash flow hedges and non-designated hedges in the form of foreign currency forward contracts as part of our strategy to manage the level of exposure to the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and to mitigate the impact of foreign currency translation on transactions that are denominated primarily in British Pounds, Euros, and Canadian Dollars.
Cash Flow Hedging Instrument
We use foreign currency forward contracts designated as qualifying cash flow hedging instruments to help mitigate our exposure on our foreign exchange risk, we entered into forward contracts to reduce the variability associated with exchange rate fluctuations. We hedge a portion of our foreign subsidiariessubsidiaries' inventory purchases and intercompany transactions, executed in U.S. dollars, which is different than their functional currency. Certain U.S. subsidiaries also hedge a portionThese contracts generally mature within 12 months to 15 months from their inception. As of their future sales in Canadian Dollars. TheseDecember 25, 2022, the notional amounts of our foreign currency forward contracts are not designated as hedging instruments.cash flow hedge instruments were approximately $47,000.
As of December 25, 2022, net losses of $2,920 were recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income related to foreign currency forward contracts. No gains or losses were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022. All unrealized gains and losses as shown as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 will be recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income in other income, net within the next twelve months at then-current value. Realized gainsThe liability related to the foreign forward contracts as of December 25, 2022 of $3,053 is recorded as part of other current liabilities.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
We have also used non-designated hedges to hedge a portion of U.S. subsidiary sales that are recorded in Canadian Dollars. These contracts generally mature within 12 months from inception. As of December 25, 2022, the notional amounts of our foreign currency forward contracts not designated as cash flow hedge instruments were approximately $2,800.
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We record these derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated condensed statements of operations. Net loss of $81 and losses arenet gain of $515 for the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022 were recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income, and is recorded as part of other income net.. The fair value of the foreign exchange forward contracts is immaterial$187 and is recorded as part of other current assets. As of SeptemberIn addition, during the three and nine months ended December 25, 2022, we had outstandingrecognized net foreign currency forward contracts in place to purchase U.S. Dollarstranslation gains of $720 and sell foreign currencies in the following amounts:$866, respectively.
Notional amount of currency
Foreign currency:
Euro$4,670 
British Pounds2,693 
Canadian Dollars6,724 
Total$14,087 
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6. Revenue Recognition
The following tables disaggregate our net sales by major product category:
Three months endedThree months ended
September 25, 2022September 26, 2021 (5)December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Sporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotal
Sporting Products (1)Sporting Products (1)$432,489 $— $432,489 $450,193 $— $450,193 Sporting Products (1)$401,504 $— $401,504 $459,646 $— $459,646 
Outdoor Accessories (2)Outdoor Accessories (2)— 73,995 73,995 — 116,156 116,156 Outdoor Accessories (2)— 79,623 79,623 — 119,345 119,345 
Action Sports (3)Action Sports (3)— 150,761 150,761 — 104,645 104,645 Action Sports (3)— 132,322 132,322 — 98,714 98,714 
Outdoor Recreation (4)Outdoor Recreation (4)— 124,433 124,433 — 107,466 107,466 Outdoor Recreation (4)— 141,326 141,326 — 116,949 116,949 
TotalTotal$432,489 $349,189 $781,678 $450,193 $328,267 $778,460 Total$401,504 $353,271 $754,775 $459,646 $335,008 $794,654 
Geographic Region:Geographic Region:Geographic Region:
United StatesUnited States$396,302 $229,657 $625,959 $431,704 $245,502 $677,206 United States$367,056 $261,090 $628,146 $434,326 $250,725 $685,051 
Rest of the WorldRest of the World36,187 119,532 155,719 18,489 82,765 101,254 Rest of the World34,448 92,181 126,629 25,320 84,283 109,603 
TotalTotal$432,489 $349,189 $781,678 $450,193 $328,267 $778,460 Total$401,504 $353,271 $754,775 $459,646 $335,008 $794,654 
Six months endedNine months ended
September 25, 2022September 26, 2021 (5)December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Sporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotal
Sporting Products (1)Sporting Products (1)$943,116 $— $943,116 $814,481 $— $814,481 Sporting Products (1)$1,344,620 $— $1,344,620 $1,274,127 $— $1,274,127 
Outdoor Accessories (2)Outdoor Accessories (2)— 142,080 142,080 — 215,187 215,187 Outdoor Accessories (2)— 221,704 221,704 — 334,533 334,533 
Action Sports (3)Action Sports (3)— 240,818 240,818 — 196,787 196,787 Action Sports (3)— 373,139 373,139 — 295,501 295,501 
Outdoor Recreation (4)Outdoor Recreation (4)— 258,276 258,276 — 214,917 214,917 Outdoor Recreation (4)— 399,602 399,602 — 331,865 331,865 
TotalTotal$943,116 $641,174 $1,584,290 $814,481 $626,891 $1,441,372 Total$1,344,620 $994,445 $2,339,065 $1,274,127 $961,899 $2,236,026 
Geographic Region:Geographic Region:Geographic Region:
United StatesUnited States$877,381 $432,112 $1,309,493 $761,982 $473,178 $1,235,160 United States$1,244,437 $693,305 $1,937,742 $1,196,309 $723,902 $1,920,211 
Rest of the WorldRest of the World65,735 209,062 274,797 52,499 153,713 206,212 Rest of the World100,183 301,140 401,323 77,818 237,997 315,815 
TotalTotal$943,116 $641,174 $1,584,290 $814,481 $626,891 $1,441,372 Total$1,344,620 $994,445 $2,339,065 $1,274,127 $961,899 $2,236,026 
(1) Sporting Products includes the Ammunition operating segment.
(2) Outdoor Accessories includes the Outdoor Accessories operating segment.
(3) Action Sports includes the operating segments: Sports Protection and Cycling.
(4) Outdoor Recreation includes the operating segments: Hydration, Outdoor Cooking, Golf, Fishing and our Stone Glacier businesses.
(5) During the third quarter of fiscal year 2022, we modified and renamed our reportable segments. Accordingly, prior comparative periods have been restated to conform to the change.business.
For the majority of our contracts with customers, we recognize revenue for our products at a point in time upon the transfer of control of the products to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment and coincides with our right to payment, the transfer of legal title, and the transfer of the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the product. For our contracts that include bundled hardware and software sales, revenue related to delivered hardware and bundled software is recognized when control has transferred to the customer, which typically occurs upon shipment. Revenue allocated to
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unspecified software update rights is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated period they are expected to be provided.
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Typically, our contracts require customers to pay within 30-60 days of product delivery with a discount available to some customers for early payment. In some cases, we offer extended payment terms to customers. However, we do not consider these extended payment terms to be a significant financing component of the contract because the payment terms are less than a year.
In limited circumstances, our contract with a customer may have shipping terms that indicate a transfer of control of the products upon their arrival at the destination rather than upon shipment. In those cases, we recognize revenue only when the product reaches the customer destination, which may require us to estimate the timing of transfer of control based on the expected delivery date. In all cases, however, we consider our costs related to shipping and handling to be a cost of fulfilling the contract with the customer.
The total amount of revenue we recognize for the sale of our products reflects various sales adjustments for discounts, returns, refunds, allowances, rebates, and other customer incentives. These sales adjustments can vary based on market conditions, customer preferences, timing of customer payments, volume of products sold, and timing of new product launches. These adjustments require management to make reasonable estimates of the amount we expect to receive from the customer. We estimate sales adjustments by customer or by product category on the basis of our historical experience with similar contracts with customers, adjusted as necessary to reflect current facts and circumstances and our expectations for the future. Sales taxes, federal excise taxes, and other similar taxes are excluded from revenue.
For the immaterial amount of our contracts that have multiple performance obligations, which represent promises within an arrangement that are distinct, we allocate revenue to all distinct performance obligations based on their relative stand-alone selling prices (“SSPs”). When available, we use observable prices to determine SSPs. When observable prices are not available, SSPs are established that reflect our best estimates of what the selling prices of the performance obligations would be if they were sold regularly on a stand-alone basis. We allocate revenue and any related discounts to these performance obligations based on their relative SSPs.
Incentives in the form of cash paid to the customer (or a reduction of a customer cash payment to us) typically are recognized as a reduction of sales unless the incentive is for a distinct benefit that we receive from the customer, e.g., advertising or marketing.
We pay commissions to some of our employees based on agreed-upon sales targets. We recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred because our sales contracts with commissions are a year or less.
7. Earnings Per Share
The computation of basic earnings per share ("EPS") is based on the weighted average number of shares that were outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted EPS is based on the number of basic weighted average shares outstanding plus the number of common shares that would be issued assuming the exercise of all potentially dilutive common shares, such as common stock to be issued upon exercise of options, contingently issuable shares and restricted stock units, using the treasury stock method.
In computing EPS for the periods presented, earnings, as reported for each respective period, is divided by the number of shares below:
Three months endedSix months endedThree months endedNine months ended
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)(Amounts in thousands except per share data)September 25, 2022September 26, 2021September 25, 2022September 26, 2021(Amounts in thousands except per share data)December 25, 2022December 26, 2021December 25, 2022December 26, 2021
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net incomeNet income$93,455 $139,540 $219,470 $242,265 Net income$65,147 $118,137 $284,617 $360,402 
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding basic:Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding basic:56,553 57,353 56,520 57,732 Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding basic:56,574 57,162 56,538 57,540 
Dilutive effect of share-based awards (1)Dilutive effect of share-based awards (1)1,261 1,863 1,578 1,845 Dilutive effect of share-based awards (1)1,269 1,904 1,484 1,864 
Diluted sharesDiluted shares57,814 59,216 58,098 59,577 Diluted shares57,843 59,066 58,022 59,404 
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:  Earnings per common share:  
BasicBasic$1.65 $2.43 $3.88 $4.20 Basic$1.15 $2.07 $5.03 $6.26 
DilutedDiluted$1.62 $2.36 $3.78 $4.07 Diluted$1.13 $2.00 $4.91 $6.07 
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(1) Potentially dilutive securities, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share, because either the effect would have been anti-dilutive, or the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the
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common stock, were 29023 and 293316 for the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, respectively, and 0 and 5270 for the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 26, 2021, respectively.
8. Receivables
Our trade account receivables are recorded at net realizable value, which includes an appropriate allowance for estimated credit losses under the expected credit loss model. We maintain an allowance for credit losses related to accounts receivable for future expected credit losses resulting from the inability or unwillingness of our customers to make required payments. We estimate the allowance based upon historical bad debts, current customer receivable balances, age of customer receivable balances and the customers' financial condition, and in relation to a representative pool of assets consisting of a large number of customers with similar risk characteristics. The allowance is adjusted as appropriate to reflect differences in current conditions as well as changes in forecasted macroeconomic conditions. Receivables that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis, including those associated with customers that have a higher probability of default.
Net receivables are summarized as follows:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Trade receivablesTrade receivables$441,425 $357,584 Trade receivables$385,285 $357,584 
Other receivablesOther receivables9,248 13,699 Other receivables9,080 13,699 
Less: allowance for estimated credit losses and discountsLess: allowance for estimated credit losses and discounts(18,970)(14,510)Less: allowance for estimated credit losses and discounts(19,069)(14,510)
Net receivablesNet receivables$431,703 $356,773 Net receivables$375,296 $356,773 
No customers represented more than 10% of our total trade receivables balance as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022. Walmart represented 14% of our total trade receivables balance as of March 31, 2022.
The following provides a reconciliation of the activity related to the allowance for estimated credit losses for the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022:
Balance, March 31, 2022$14,510 
Provision for credit losses2,1782,355 
Write-off of uncollectible amounts, net of recoveries(128)(206)
Purchase accounting (Note 4)2,410 
Balance, SeptemberDecember 25, 2022$18,97019,069 
Note Receivable is summarized as follows:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
PrincipalPrincipal$12,000 $12,000 Principal$12,000 $12,000 
Less: unamortized discountLess: unamortized discount(1,835)(2,308)Less: unamortized discount(1,587)(2,308)
Note receivable, net, included within Deferred charges and other non-current assetsNote receivable, net, included within Deferred charges and other non-current assets$10,165 $9,692 Note receivable, net, included within Deferred charges and other non-current assets$10,413 $9,692 
This note receivable was originally due in full in June 2024. Subsequent to the third fiscal quarter end, we entered into an agreement with the debtors to provide them a discount in exchange for accelerated payment. We received a payment of $10,683 in our fourth fiscal quarter, and the note receivable was considered satisfied in full.

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9. Inventories
Current net inventories consist of the following:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Raw materialsRaw materials$245,851 $220,425 Raw materials$252,972 $220,425 
Work in processWork in process67,067 60,390 Work in process65,868 60,390 
Finished goodsFinished goods465,056 362,161 Finished goods461,151 362,161 
Net inventoriesNet inventories$777,974 $642,976 Net inventories$779,991 $642,976 
We consider inventories to be long-term if they are not expected to be sold within one year. Long-term inventories are presented on the balance sheet net of reserves within deferred charges and other non-current assets and totaled $32,532$39,684 and $14,662 as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
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10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL)
The components of AOCL, net of income taxes, are as follows:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
DerivativesDerivatives$(634)$(356)Derivatives$(1,149)$(356)
Pension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilities(69,687)(71,075)Pension and other postretirement benefits liabilities(68,993)(71,075)
Cumulative translation adjustmentCumulative translation adjustment(7,119)(5,248)Cumulative translation adjustment(6,125)(5,248)
Total AOCLTotal AOCL$(77,440)$(76,679)Total AOCL$(76,267)$(76,679)
The following tables detail the amounts reclassified from AOCL to earnings as well as the changes in derivatives, pension and other postretirement benefits, and foreign currency translation, net of income tax:
Three months ended September 25, 2022Six months ended September 25, 2022
DerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotalDerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotal
Beginning balance in AOCL$(347)$(70,381)$(5,721)$(76,449)$(356)$(71,075)$(5,248)$(76,679)
Change in fair value of derivatives(324)— — (324)(249)— — (249)
Net losses (gains) reclassified from AOCL37 — — 37 (29)— — (29)
Net actuarial losses reclassified from AOCL (1)— 694 — 694 — 1,388 — 1,388 
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment— — (1,398)(1,398)— — (1,871)(1,871)
Ending balance in AOCL$(634)$(69,687)$(7,119)$(77,440)$(634)$(69,687)$(7,119)$(77,440)
(1) Amounts related to our pension and other postretirement benefits that were reclassified from AOCL were recorded as a component of net periodic benefit cost for each period presented.
Three months ended September 26, 2021Six months ended September 26, 2021Three months ended December 25, 2022Nine months ended December 25, 2022
DerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotalDerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotalDerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotalDerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotal
Beginning balance in AOCLBeginning balance in AOCL$224 $(77,440)$(4,984)$(82,200)$161 $(78,166)$(5,190)$(83,195)Beginning balance in AOCL$(634)$(69,687)$(7,119)$(77,440)$(356)$(71,075)$(5,248)$(76,679)
Change in fair value of derivativesChange in fair value of derivatives118 — — 118 767 — — 767 Change in fair value of derivatives(421)— — (421)(670)— — (670)
Net (gains) reclassified from AOCL(554)— — (554)(1,140)— — (1,140)
Net losses (gains) reclassified from AOCLNet losses (gains) reclassified from AOCL(94)— — (94)(123)— — (123)
Net actuarial losses reclassified from AOCL (1)Net actuarial losses reclassified from AOCL (1)— 801 — 801 — 1,599 — 1,599 Net actuarial losses reclassified from AOCL (1)— 694 — 694 — 2,082 — 2,082 
Prior service costs reclassified from AOCL (1)— (95)— (95)— (167)— (167)
Net change in cumulative translation adjustmentNet change in cumulative translation adjustment— — (337)(337)— — (131)(131)Net change in cumulative translation adjustment— — 994 994 — — (877)(877)
Ending balance in AOCLEnding balance in AOCL$(212)$(76,734)$(5,321)$(82,267)$(212)$(76,734)$(5,321)$(82,267)Ending balance in AOCL$(1,149)$(68,993)$(6,125)$(76,267)$(1,149)$(68,993)$(6,125)$(76,267)
(1) Amounts related to our pension and other postretirement benefits that were reclassified from AOCL were recorded as a component of net periodic benefit cost for each period presented.
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Three months ended December 26, 2021Nine months ended December 26, 2021
 DerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotalDerivativesPension and other postretirement benefits liabilitiesCumulative translation adjustmentTotal
Beginning balance in AOCL$(212)$(76,734)$(5,321)$(82,267)$161 $(78,166)$(5,190)$(83,195)
Change in fair value of derivatives298 — — 298 1,065 — — 1,065 
Net (gains) reclassified from AOCL(400)— — (400)(1,540)— — (1,540)
Net actuarial losses reclassified from AOCL (1)— 1,072 — 1,072 — 2,671 — 2,671 
Prior service costs reclassified from AOCL (1)— (585)— (585)— (752)— (752)
Net change in cumulative translation adjustment— — (115)(115)— — (246)(246)
Ending balance in AOCL$(314)$(76,247)$(5,436)$(81,997)$(314)$(76,247)$(5,436)$(81,997)
(1) Amounts related to our pension and other postretirement benefits that were reclassified from AOCL were recorded as a component of net periodic benefit cost for each period presented.
11. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The carrying value of goodwill by reportable segment was as follows:
Sporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor ProductsTotal
Balance, March 31, 2022Balance, March 31, 2022$86,105 $395,752 $481,857 Balance, March 31, 2022$86,105 $395,752 $481,857 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— 322,963 322,963 Acquisitions— 317,510 317,510 
Balance, September 25, 2022$86,105 $718,715 $804,820 
Balance, December 25, 2022Balance, December 25, 2022$86,105 $713,262 $799,367 
See Note 4, Acquisitions, for additional information on business combinations that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2023.
Intangible assets by major asset class consisted of the following:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022 December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
TotalGross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Total Gross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
TotalGross
carrying
amount
Accumulated
amortization
Total
Trade namesTrade names$113,915 $(27,302)$86,613 $113,915 $(23,756)$90,159 Trade names$113,915 $(29,075)$84,840 $113,915 $(23,756)$90,159 
Patented technologyPatented technology36,854 (14,845)22,009 36,854 (13,324)23,530 Patented technology36,854 (15,579)21,275 36,854 (13,324)23,530 
Customer relationships and otherCustomer relationships and other528,657 (131,282)397,375 328,168 (117,664)210,504 Customer relationships and other528,620 (141,202)387,418 328,168 (117,664)210,504 
TotalTotal679,426 (173,429)505,997 478,937 (154,744)324,193 Total679,389 (185,856)493,533 478,937 (154,744)324,193 
Non-amortizing trade namesNon-amortizing trade names292,203 — 292,203 135,602 — 135,602 Non-amortizing trade names292,203 — 292,203 135,602 — 135,602 
Net intangible assetsNet intangible assets$971,629 $(173,429)$798,200 $614,539 $(154,744)$459,795 Net intangible assets$971,592 $(185,856)$785,736 $614,539 $(154,744)$459,795 
Amortization expense was $10,947$12,448 and $5,419$7,614 for the three months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021, respectively, and $18,983$31,431 and $10,417$18,031 for the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021, respectively.
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As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, we expect amortization expense related to these assets to be as follows:
Remainder of fiscal year 2023$25,24212,621 
Fiscal year 202450,484 
Fiscal year 202550,466 
Fiscal year 202647,457 
Fiscal year 202746,007 
Thereafter286,341286,498 
Total$505,997493,533 
12. Other Current Liabilities
The majorfollowing shows categories of other current liabilities. There are no individually significant categories of other current liabilities over 5% of current liabilities are as follows:liabilities:
September 25, 2022March 31, 2022December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
Accrual for in-transit inventoryAccrual for in-transit inventory$24,621 $11,620 Accrual for in-transit inventory$20,666 $11,620 
OtherOther169,381 115,560 Other158,594 115,560 
Total other current liabilitiesTotal other current liabilities$194,002 $127,180 Total other current liabilities$179,260 $127,180 
We provide consumer warranties against manufacturing defects on certain products with warranty periods ranging from one year to the expected lifetime of the product. The estimated costs of such product warranties are recorded at the time the sale is recorded based upon actual past experience, our current production environment as well as specific and identifiable warranties as applicable. The warranty liability recorded at each balance sheet date reflects the estimated liability for warranty coverage for products delivered based on historical information and current trends.
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The following is a reconciliation of the changes in our product warranty liability during the periods presented:
Balance, March 31, 2022$9,073 
Payments made(1,633)(3,159)
Warranties issued1,6803,540 
Changes related to pre-existing warrantiesPurchase accounting and other adjustments376320 
Balance, SeptemberDecember 25, 2022$9,4969,774 
13. Long-term Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following:Long-term debt consisted of the following:September 25, 2022March 31, 2022Long-term debt consisted of the following:December 25, 2022March 31, 2022
2021 ABL Revolving Credit Facility2021 ABL Revolving Credit Facility$— $170,000 2021 ABL Revolving Credit Facility$— $170,000 
2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility470,000 — 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility415,000 — 
2022 Term Loan2022 Term Loan350,000 — 2022 Term Loan315,000 — 
Total Principal Amount of Credit AgreementsTotal Principal Amount of Credit Agreements820,000 170,000 Total Principal Amount of Credit Agreements730,000 170,000 
4.5% Senior Notes4.5% Senior Notes500,000 500,000 4.5% Senior Notes500,000 500,000 
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs(12,738)(3,886)
Less: unamortized deferred financing costs related to term loansLess: unamortized deferred financing costs related to term loans(11,682)(3,886)
Carrying amount of long-term debtCarrying amount of long-term debt1,307,262 666,114 Carrying amount of long-term debt1,218,318 666,114 
Less: current portionLess: current portion(140,000)— Less: current portion(140,000)— 
Carrying amount of long-term debt, excluding current portionCarrying amount of long-term debt, excluding current portion$1,167,262 $666,114 Carrying amount of long-term debt, excluding current portion$1,078,318 $666,114 
Credit Agreements—On August 5, 2022, we refinanced our 2021 ABL Revolving Credit Facility by entering into the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, which provides for a $600,000 senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility. The amount available under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility is the lesser of the total commitment of $600,000 or a borrowing base based on percentages of eligible receivables, inventory, and cash, minus certain reserves, but, in each case, subject to the excess availability financial covenant under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility described below. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, the Excess Availability, or the amount available to borrow under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, based on the borrowing base less outstanding borrowings of $470,000$415,000 and outstanding letters of credit of $15,445, less the
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minimum required borrowing base of $60,000, , was $54,555.$109,555. The 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility matures on March 31, 2026 (the “Maturity Date”), subject to a customary springing maturity in respect of the 4.5% Notes due 2029 (described below) and the 2022 Term Loan (described below). Any outstanding revolving loans under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility will be payable in full on the Maturity Date.
Concurrently with the effectiveness of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, we also obtained a $350,000 senior secured asset-based term loan facility (the “2022 Term Loan”). The 2022 Term Loan matures on August 5, 2024 (the "Term Maturity Date") and is subject to quarterly principal payments on the last business day of each quarter, commencing with thethis fiscal quarter ending December 23,25, 2022, in an amount equal to (i) 12.5% of the original principal amount of the 2022 Term Loan if the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the 2022 Term Loan exceeds the Term Loan Formula Threshold described below, or (ii) 10.0% of the original principal amount of the 2022 Term Loan if the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the 2022 Term Loan is equal to or less than the Term Loan Formula Threshold described below. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, our quarterly principal payments are equal to 10.0% of the original principal amount of the 2022 Term Loan, subject to the delivery of our Formula Certificate due on October 15, 2022.Loan. The 2022 Term Loan is also subject to certain mandatory prepayment requirements, including with respect to the net cash proceeds from the sale of certain collateral, subject to our rights to reinvest such proceeds, and a percentage of our excess cash flow, to be calculated annually. The Term Loan Formula Threshold is based on a percentage of the appraisal value of eligible intellectual property, eligible machinery and equipment, and the fair market value of eligible real property minus certain reserves. Any outstanding term loans under the 2022 Term Loan will be payable in full on the Term Maturity Date.
Borrowings under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to either the sum of a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% or the sum of a Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR") plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75%. The margins vary based on our Average Excess Availability under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, the margin under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility was 0.5% for base rate loans and 1.5% for Term SOFR loans. We pay a commitment fee on the unused commitments under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility of 0.175% per annum.
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Borrowings under the 2022 Term Loan bear interest at a rate equal to either the sum of a base rate plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.00% or the sum of Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%, plus a margin ranging from 3.50% to 4.00%. The margins vary based on our Term Loan Formula Threshold under the 2022 Term Loan. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, the margin under the 2022 Term Loan was 3.00% for base rate loans and 4.00% for Term SOFR loans.
As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, the weighted average interest rate for our borrowings under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan was 5.58%6.14%.
We incurred debt issuance costs related to the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility of approximately $6,646$6,743 and unamortized debt issuance costs of $785 related to the 2021 ABL Credit Facility were written off during fiscal year 2023. This expense is included in interest expense in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The remaining unamortized debt issuance costs of approximately $11,133,$11,230, including remaining unamortized debt issuance costs related to the 2021 ABL Credit Facility, are being amortized over the term of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The debt issuance costs associated with the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, and are included within other current and non-current assets.
We incurred debt issuance costs related to the 2022 Term Loan of approximately $9,894.$10,300. The debt issuance costs associated with the 2022 Term Loan are being amortized to interest expense over 2 years.
Substantially all domestic tangible and intangible assets of Vista Outdoor and our domestic subsidiaries are pledged as collateral under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan.
4.5% Notes—In fiscal year 2021, we issued $500,000 aggregate principal amount of 4.5% Notes that mature on March 15, 2029. These notes are unsecured and senior obligations. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. We have the right to redeem some or all of these notes on or after March 15, 2024 at specified redemption prices. Prior to March 15, 2024, we may redeem some or all of these notes at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption and a specified make-whole premium. In addition, prior to March 15, 2024, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of these notes with the net cash proceeds of certain equity offerings, at a price equal to 104.5% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. Debt issuance costs of approximately $4,491 are being amortized to interest expense over eight years, the term of the notes.
Rank and guarantees—The 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan obligations are guaranteed on a secured basis, jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally by substantially all of our domestic subsidiaries. Vista Outdoor (the parent company issuer) has no independent assets or operations. We own 100% of all of these guarantor subsidiaries. The 4.5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Vista Outdoor and will rank equally in right of payment with
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any future senior unsecured indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of Vista Outdoor. The 4.5% Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by our existing and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee indebtedness under our 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan or that incur or guarantee certain of our other indebtedness, or indebtedness of any subsidiary guarantor, in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $75,000. These guarantees are senior unsecured obligations of the applicable subsidiary guarantors. The guarantee by any subsidiary guarantor of our obligations in respect of the 4.5% Notes will be released in any of the following circumstances:
if, as a result of the sale of its capital stock, such subsidiary guarantor ceases to be a restricted subsidiary,
if such subsidiary guarantor is designated as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary”,
upon defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the 4.5% Notes, or
if such subsidiary guarantor has been released from its guarantees of indebtedness under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan and all capital markets debt securities
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Covenants
2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility—Our 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan impose restrictions on us, including limitations on our ability to pay cash dividends, incur debt or liens, redeem or repurchase Vista Outdoor stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, make investments, merge or consolidate with others or dispose of assets. Each of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan contains a financial covenant which requires that Excess Availability under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility cannot fall below the greater of (a) 10% of the line cap or (b) $57,000. As a result of this financial covenant, we must maintain Excess Availability of at least the greater of 10% of the line cap or $57,000 at all times in order to satisfy the financial covenant. In addition, as long as the 2022 Term Loan remains outstanding, we also must maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) of 3.00:1.00 as of the end of each fiscal quarter. As of December 25, 2022, the consolidated leverage ratio was 1.71. Each of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Term Loan includes a covenant that prohibits the spin-off of any line of business of Vista Outdoor or certain of its subsidiaries, including the expected separation of our Outdoor Products segment (the “Planned Separation”), and amendment of each such covenant will require the consent of all lenders under the applicable credit facility in order to permit the Planned Separation. Vista Outdoor anticipates that each of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Term Loan will be repaid or refinanced in full prior to or upon the consummation of the Planned Separation.If we do not comply with the covenants in the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility or 2022 Term Loan, the lenders under the applicable facility may, subject to customary cure rights, require the immediate payment of all amounts outstanding under such facility. As noted above, the Excess Availability less the minimum required borrowing base under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility was $54,555$109,555 as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022. Vista Outdoor has the option to increase the amount of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $150,000, to the extent that any one or more lenders, whether or not currently party to the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, commits to be a lender for such amount.
4.5% Notes—The indenture governing the 4.5% Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to incur or permit to exist certain liens, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of assets, consolidate, amalgamate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our capital stock, prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt and make loans and investments.
The 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, the 2022 Term Loan, and the indenture governing the 4.5% Notes contain cross-default provisions so that noncompliance with the covenants within one debt agreement could also cause a default under the other debt agreement. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, we were in compliance with the covenants of all of our debt agreements. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will be able to comply with such financial covenants in the future due to various risks and uncertainties, some of which may be beyond our control. Any failure to comply with the restrictions in the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan may prevent us from drawing under these loans and may result in an event of default under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan, which default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related indebtedness and the indebtedness under our 4.5% Notes and proceed against the collateral that secures such indebtedness. We may not have sufficient liquidity to repay the indebtedness in such circumstances.
Cash paid for interest on debt, for the three months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021 totaled $12,120$11,800 and $12,200,$792, respectively. Cash paid for interest on debt, for the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021 totaled $13,211$25,011 and $12,200,$12,992, respectively.
14. Employee Benefit Plans
We recognized an aggregate net loss (benefit) of $381$382 and $3$(293) for employee defined benefit plans during the three months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021, respectively.
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We recognized an aggregate net loss (benefit) of $762$1,144 and $38$(255) for employee defined benefit plans during the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021, respectively.
Employer contributions and distributions—We made contributions of $0 and $1,300 to our pension trust during the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021, respectively. No additional contributions are required and we are not expecting to make any contributions to our pension trust for the remainder of fiscal year 2023.
For those same periods, we made no contributions to our other postretirement benefit plans, and we made no distributions to retirees under our non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan. No additional contributions are required, and we are not expecting to make any contributions to our other postretirement benefit plans, or directly to retirees under our non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plans for the remainder of fiscal year 2023.
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15. Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, and state income taxes. Income tax provisions for interim periods are based on the estimated effective annual income tax rates for the current year and the prior year.
The income tax provisions for the three months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021 represent effective tax rates of 20.8%16.9% and 24.5%22.4%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate from the prior year quarter is primarily driven by the true-up of prior year taxes and the non-taxable contingent consideration income in the current quarter and the impact of beneficial state tax law changes.income.

The income tax provisions for the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021 represent effective tax rates of 22.7%21.5% and 24.9%24.1%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate from the prior year period is primarily driven by the true-up of prior year taxes and the non-taxable contingent consideration income in the current period and the impact of beneficial state tax law changes.income.

The effective tax rate for the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 differed from the federal statutory rate of 21% due to state taxes and Septemberthe beneficial impact of the prior year tax return filings and non-taxable contingent consideration income. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended December 26, 2021 is reflective of the federal statutory rate of 21% increased by the state taxes and reserves for uncertain tax positions.
Income taxes paid, net of refunds, totaled $60,068$69,708 and $47,697$114,864 for the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021, respectively.
We have filed amended income tax returns requesting total refunds of $42,193, which are reflected in our income tax receivable of $49,010.$41,415.
We have classified uncertain tax positions as non-current income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid within one year. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, amounted to $29,000$30,639 and $24,719 as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively. Although the timing and outcome of income tax audit settlements are uncertain, it is expected that a $3,532$9,215 reduction of the liability for uncertain tax benefits will occur in the next 12 months. The settlement of these unrecognized tax benefits could result in earnings from $0 to $2,838.$8,403.
16. Contingencies
Litigation
From time-to-time, we are subject to various legal proceedings, including lawsuits, which arise out of, and are incidental to, the conduct of our business. We do not consider any of such proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
Environmental liabilities
Our operations and ownership or use of real property are subject to a number of federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations, as well as applicable foreign laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of hazardous materials, remediation of contaminated sites, and restoration of damage to the environment. We are obligated to conduct investigation and/or remediation activities at certain sites that we own or operate or formerly owned or operated.
Certain of our former subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties ("PRPs"), along with other parties, in regulatory agency actions associated with hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, those former subsidiaries may be required to pay a share of the costs of the investigation and clean-up of these sites. In that event, we would be obligated to indemnify those subsidiaries for those costs. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we have concluded that these matters, individually or in the
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aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows. We have recorded a liability for environmental remediation of $694$682 and $697 as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and March 31, 2022, respectively.
We could incur substantial additional costs, including cleanup costs, resource restoration, fines, and penalties or third-party property damage or personal injury claims, as a result of violations or liabilities under environmental laws or non-compliance with environmental permits. While environmental laws and regulations have not had a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows in the past, and we have environmental management programs in place to mitigate these risks, it is difficult to predict whether they will have a material impact in the future.
17. Operating Segment Information
Our business is comprised of eight operating segments, which have been aggregated into two reportable segments, Sporting Products and Outdoor Products. This is consistent with how our chief operating decision maker (CODM), our Chief Executive Officer, allocates resources and makes decisions. Our Ammunition operating segment is in its own reportable segment which has been renamednamed Sporting Products. We aggregate our Outdoor Accessories, Sports Protection, Outdoor
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Cooking, Hydration, Golf, Fishing, and Cycling operating segments into the Outdoor Products reportable segment. The operating segments comprising our respective reportable segments share numerous commonalities, including similar core consumers, distribution channels, and supply chains.
Our CODM relies on internal management reporting that analyzes consolidated results to the net income level and our operating segment's EBIT, which is defined as earnings before interest and income taxes. Certain corporate-related costs and other non-recurring costs are not allocated to the segments in order to present comparable results from period to period and are not utilized by management in determining segment profitability.
Our Sporting Products and Outdoor Products reportable segments generated approximately 60%57% and 40%43%, respectively, of our external sales in the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022.
No single customer contributed 10% or more of our sales in the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021.
The following tables contain information utilized by management to evaluate our operating segments for the interim periods presented:
Three months ended September 25, 2022Six months ended September 25, 2022 Three months ended December 25, 2022Nine months ended December 25, 2022
Sporting ProductsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotal Sporting ProductsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotal
Sales, netSales, net$432,489 $349,189 $— $781,678 $943,116 $641,174 $— $1,584,290 Sales, net$401,504 $353,271 $— $754,775 $1,344,620 $994,445 $— $2,339,065 
Gross ProfitGross Profit159,138 106,771 (3,035)262,874 360,100 199,279 (3,035)556,344 Gross Profit141,459 102,396 (5,049)238,806 501,558 301,675 (8,083)795,150 
EBITEBIT133,552 30,471 (32,115)131,908 309,638 58,157 (63,462)304,333 EBIT117,935 14,114 (34,724)97,325 427,573 72,271 (98,186)401,658 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization6,398 15,543 1,043 22,984 12,780 27,350 2,170 42,300 Depreciation and amortization6,171 17,598 1,022 24,791 18,951 44,948 3,192 67,091 
Three months ended September 26, 2021Six months ended September 26, 2021 Three months ended December 26, 2021Nine months ended December 26, 2021
(b) Sporting Products(b) Outdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotal(b) Sporting Products(b) Outdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotal Sporting ProductsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotalSporting ProductsOutdoor Products(a) Corporate and other reconciling itemsTotal
Sales, netSales, net$450,193 $328,267 $— $778,460 $814,481 $626,891 $— $1,441,372 Sales, net$459,646 $335,008 $— $794,654 $1,274,127 $961,899 $— $2,236,026 
Gross ProfitGross Profit202,601 96,320 — 298,921 351,597 189,135 (384)540,348 Gross Profit178,062 104,655 (1,247)281,470 529,659 293,790 (1,631)821,818 
EBITEBIT175,519 42,724 (27,504)190,739 300,224 85,669 (51,498)334,395 EBIT149,671 42,277 (33,001)158,947 449,895 127,946 (84,499)493,342 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization6,368 9,128 943 16,439 12,874 17,896 1,914 32,684 Depreciation and amortization6,304 11,537 1,486 19,327 19,178 29,433 3,400 52,011 
(a) Reconciling items for the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 included post-acquisition compensation expense of $3,269$3,530 and $7,600,$11,130, inventory fair value step-up expenses related to acquisitions the Fox Racing and Simms acquisitions of $3,036$5,043 and $3,036,$8,079, and contingent consideration fair value adjustment of $(11,313)$4,978 and $(11,425),$16,403, respectively. Reconciling items for the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 26, 2021 included a fair value step-up in inventory allocated from the HEVI-Shot acquisitionacquisitions of $0$1,247 and $384$1,631, respectively, and post-acquisition compensation expense allocated from acquisitions of $1,245$2,780 and $1,792,$4,572, respectively.
(b) During the third quarter
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Sales, net exclude all intercompany sales between Sporting Products and Outdoor Products, which were not material for the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021.
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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data and unless otherwise indicated)
Forward-Looking Information is Subject to Risk and Uncertainty
Some of the statements made and information contained in this report, excluding historical information, are "forward-looking statements," including those that discuss, among other things: our plans, objectives, expectations, intentions, strategies, goals, outlook or other non-historical matters; projections with respect to future revenues, income, earnings per share or other financial measures for Vista Outdoor; and the assumptions that underlie these matters. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "aim," "should" and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. To the extent that any such information is forward-looking, it is intended to fit within the safe harbor for forward-looking information provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Numerous risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations described in such forward-looking statements, including the following:
supplier capacity constraints, production or shipping disruptions or quality or price issues affecting our operating costs;
the supply, availability and costs of raw materials and components;
increases in commodity, energy, and production costs;
seasonality and weather conditions;
our ability to complete acquisitions, realize expected benefits from acquisitions and integrate acquired businesses;
reductions in or unexpected changes in or our inability to accurately forecast demand for ammunition, accessories, or other outdoor sports and recreation products;
disruption in the service or significant increase in the cost of our primary delivery and shipping services for our products and components or a significant disruption at shipping ports;
risks associated with diversification into new international and commercial markets, including regulatory compliance;
our ability to take advantage of growth opportunities in international and commercial markets;
our ability to obtain and maintain licenses to third-party technology;
our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
disruptions caused by catastrophic events;
risks associated with our sales to significant retail customers, including unexpected cancellations, delays, and other changes to purchase orders;
our competitive environment;
our ability to adapt our products to changes in technology, the marketplace and customer preferences, including our ability to respond to shifting preferences of the end consumer from brick and mortar retail to online retail;
our ability to maintain and enhance brand recognition and reputation;
others' use of social media to disseminate negative commentary about us, our products, and boycotts;
the outcome of contingencies, including with respect to litigation and other proceedings relating to intellectual property, product liability, warranty liability, personal injury, and environmental remediation;
our ability to comply with extensive federal, state and international laws, rules and regulations;
changes in laws, rules and regulations relating to our business, such as federal and state ammunition regulations;
risks associated with cybersecurity and other industrial and physical security threats;
interest rate risk;
changes in the current tariff structures;
changes in tax rules or pronouncements;
capital market volatility and the availability of financing;
foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates;
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general economic and business conditions in the United States and our markets outside the United States, including as         a result of the war in Ukraine and the imposition of sanctions on Russia, the COVID-19 pandemic, conditions affecting employment levels, consumer confidence and spending, conditions in the retail environment, and other economic conditions affecting demand for our products and the financial health of our customers; and

risks related to the separation of our Planned Separation.Outdoor Products and Sporting Products segments, including that the process of exploring the transaction and potentially completing the transaction could disrupt or adversely affect the consolidated or separate businesses, results of operations and financial condition, that the transaction may not achieve some or all of any anticipated benefits with respect to either business and that the transaction may not be completed in accordance with our expected plans or anticipated timelines, or at all.
You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements we make. A more detailed description of risk factors that may affect our operating results can be found in Part 1, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2022 and in the filings we make with Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") from time to time. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as otherwise required by law.
Business and Products
We serve the outdoor sports and recreation markets through a diverse portfolio of well-recognized brands that provide consumers with a wide range of performance-driven, high-quality, and innovative products. Our broad range of consumers include outdoor enthusiasts, hunters and recreational shooters, athletes, as well as law enforcement and military professionals. We sell our products through a wide variety of mass, specialty and independent retailers and distributors, such as Academy, Amazon, Bass Pro Shops/Cabela's, Dick's Sporting Goods, Kiesler Police Supply, Nations Best Sports, Sports Inc., Sports South, Sportsman's Warehouse, Target, and Walmart. Some of our products are also sold directly to consumers through the relevant brand's website. We have a scalable, integrated portfolio of brands that allows us to leverage our deep customer knowledge, product development and innovation, supply chain and distribution, and sales and marketing functions across product categories to better serve our retail partners and consumers.
Reportable Segments and Products
We operate under eight operating segments, which have been aggregated into two reportable segments, Sporting Products and Outdoor Products.
Our Sporting Products reportable segment designs, develops, distributes and manufactures ammunition, primers, components and related equipment and accessories and serves devoted hunters, recreational shooters, federal and local law enforcement agencies and the military. Ammunition products include pistol, rifle, rimfire, shotshell ammunition and primers. Our Sporting Products reportable segment consists of our Ammunition operating segment, which includes our ammunition-related businesses, including Federal, Remington, CCI, Speer, and HEVI-Shot.
Our Outdoor Products reportable segment designs, develops, distributes and manufactures gear and equipment to enhance the outdoor experiences of a wide variety of end users, including hunters, hikers, campers, cyclists, skiers, snowboarders, anglers and golfers. Products from the businesses included in this reportable segment include sport optics and archery and hunting accessories, e-bikes, helmets, goggles and accessories for cycling, snow sports, motocross and power sports, pellet grills, cookware, pellets and camp stoves, hydration packs, water bottles, drinkware and coolers, launch monitors, laser rangefinders, GPS devices, golf simulators and other technology products, waders, sportswear, outerwear, footwear and fishing tools and accessories. Our Outdoor Products reportable segment consists of:
Our Outdoor Accessories operating segment, which includes our Bushnell Optics, Primos, RCBS, BlackHawk!, and Eagle businesses;
Our Sports Protection operating segment, which includes our Bell, Giro and Fox Racing businesses;
Our Cycling operating segment, which is comprised of our QuietKat business;
Our Outdoor Cooking operating segment, which includes our Camp Chef and Fiber Energy businesses;
Our Hydration operating segment, which is comprised of our CamelBak business;
Our Golf operating segment, which includes our Bushnell Golf and Foresight businesses; and
Our Fishing operating segment, which is comprised of our Simms Fishing business.
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Planned Separation of Outdoor Products and Sporting Products
On May 5, 2022, we announced that our Board of Directors has unanimously approved preparations for the separation of our Outdoor Products and Sporting Products reportable segments into two independent, publicly-traded companies. We anticipate that the transaction will be in the form of a distribution to our shareholders of 100% of the stock of Outdoor Products, which will become a new, independent publicly traded company. The distribution is intended to be tax-free to U.S. shareholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We currently expect the transaction will be completed in calendar year 2023, subject to
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final approval by our Board of Directors, a Form 10 registration statement being declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, our receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other conditions. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the proposed transaction or that the transaction will be completed.
We expect that the Planned Separation will create a number of benefits for Outdoor Products and Sporting Products, including:
Enhanced strategic focus with supporting resources: Each company will have enhanced strategic focus with resources to support its specific operational needs and growth drivers.
Tailored capital allocation priorities: Each company will have a tailored capital allocation philosophy that is better suited to support its distinctive business model and long-term goals.
Strengthened ability to attract and retain top talent: Each company will benefit from enhanced ability to attract and retain top talent that is ideally suited to execute its strategic and operational objectives.
Compelling value for shareholders: Each company will present a differentiated and compelling investment opportunity based on its particular business model.
Expanded strategic opportunities: Improved focus will allow Outdoor Products to further cement its reputation as the acquirer of choice through continued M&A in the outdoor recreation products marketplace and enable Sporting Products to secure attractive partnerships with other manufacturers.
Executive Summary
Financial highlights and notable events for the three months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 included the following:
Net sales increased $3,218,decreased $39,879, or 0.4%5.0%, over the comparable quarter last year.
Sporting Products net sales decreased $17,704,$58,142, or 3.9%12.6%.
Outdoor Products net sales increased $20,922,$18,263, or 6.4%5.5%.
Gross profit decreased $36,047,$42,664, or 12.1%15.2%, as compared to the comparable quarter last year. Gross profit margin decreased to 33.6%31.6%, a decrease of 480380 basis points over the comparable quarter last year.
Sporting Products gross profit decreased $43,463,$36,603, or 21.5%20.6%.
Outdoor Products gross profit increased $10,451,decreased $2,259, or 10.9%2.2%.
EBIT decreased $58,831,$61,622, or 30.8%38.8%, forover the three months ended September 25, 2022 as compared to the three months ended September 26, 2021.comparable quarter last year. EBIT margin decreased to 16.9%12.9%, a decrease of 760710 basis points over the comparable quarter last year.
Net income decreased to $93,455,$65,147, or $1.62$1.13 per diluted share, compared to net income of $139,540,$118,137, or $2.36$2.00 per diluted share, for the comparable quarter last year.
On August 5, 2022, we entered into a new ABL Term Loan Facility (the “2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility”), which replaced the 2021 ABL Revolving Credit Facility. The 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility is comprised of a $600,000 Revolving Credit Facility and an asset-backed Term Loan of $350,000. See Note 13, Long-term Debt, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details.
We acquired Fox Racing and Simms Fishing during the second fiscal quarter of 2023. See Note 4, Acquisitions, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details.
Outlook
Sporting Products Industry
Sales of hunting and shooting-sports related products, including ammunition, are heavily influenced by hunting and recreational shooting participation rates, civil unrest and the political environment. We believe that long-term participation trends support our expectation of continued increased demand for hunting and shooting-sports related products. Participation rates have remained strong, and we are seeing an expanded demographic of users. This broadened end consumer base has resulted in a much larger total addressable market opportunity for the industry and for our company. We believe we are well-positioned to succeed and capitalize on this demand given our scale and global operating platform, which we believe is particularly difficult to replicate in the highly regulated and capital-intensive ammunition manufacturing sector.
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Outdoor Recreation Industry
We believe that long-term outdoor participation trends combined with a larger base of participants supports our expectation of continued increased demand for the innovative outdoor recreation-related products produced by our Outdoor
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Products brands. We believe that demand for our Outdoor Products is being temporarily impacted by higher inflation causing a contraction in disposable income. Rising inflation and the absence of stimulus payments have had an impact on the opening price points of certain categories. However, outdoor participation trends and demand for premium price points remain strong across our brand portfolio. We believe that demand for our Outdoor Products is being temporarily impacted by higher inflation causing a contraction in disposable income. Our Outdoor Products brands hold a strong competitive position in the marketplace, and we intend to further differentiate our brands through focused research and development and marketing investments including increased use of social media and other digital marketing. Following significant investments in our brands’ e-commerce capabilities, both directly and through our E-Commerce Center of Excellence, we believe our brands are well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing shift in consumer shopping behavior to utilize online channels.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of our management on results of operations, our financial condition, liquidity, and certain other factors that may affect our future results. The following information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
Segment results for the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 compared to the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 26, 2021
Our net sales, gross profit, and EBIT by reportable segment and by corporate and other (where applicable) are presented below (dollars in thousands):
Three months endedChangeSix months endedChangeThree months endedChangeNine months endedChange
Net Sales:Net Sales:September 25, 2022September 26, 2021 (1)DollarsPercentSeptember 25, 2022September 26, 2021 (1)DollarsPercentNet Sales:December 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercentDecember 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercent
Sporting ProductsSporting Products$432,489 $450,193 $(17,704)(3.9)%$943,116 $814,481 $128,635 15.8 %Sporting Products$401,504 $459,646 $(58,142)(12.6)%$1,344,620 $1,274,127 $70,493 5.5 %
Outdoor ProductsOutdoor Products349,189 328,267 20,922 6.4 %641,174 626,891 14,283 2.3 %Outdoor Products353,271 335,008 18,263 5.5 %994,445 961,899 32,546 3.4 %
Total net salesTotal net sales$781,678 $778,460 $3,218 0.4 %$1,584,290 $1,441,372 $142,918 9.9 %Total net sales$754,775 $794,654 $(39,879)(5.0)%$2,339,065 $2,236,026 $103,039 4.6 %
Three months ended
(1) We modified the structure of our reportable segments during the third quarter of fiscal 2022. Accordingly, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. See Note 17, Operating Segment Information, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details.
Sporting Products— The decrease in net sales was caused bya result of lower levelsshipments, primarily of finished goodspistol ammunition, as channel inventory available duringhas normalized, the quarter due to high sales intiming of shotshell shipments, and the prior fiscal quarter, partially offset by improved pricing.termination of the Lake City contract at the beginning of the quarter.
Outdoor Products— The increase in net sales was driven by acquired businesses and golf, partially offset by declines in other organic businesses, which were primarily caused by reduced purchasing from international, big box, and other wholesale.
Nine months ended
Sporting Products— The increase in net sales was driven by improved pricing and higher volume in primer and rimfire, partially offset by volume declines in pistol, and termination of the Lake City contract at the beginning of the third fiscal quarter.
Outdoor Products— The increase in net sales was driven by acquired in the last twelve monthsbusinesses and pricing, partially offset by declines in our organic businesses, which were primarily caused by reduced purchasing from big box retailers.retailers, and international and other wholesale vendors.
Six months ended
Sporting Products— The increase in sales was driven by higher volume in nearly all categories and improved pricing.
Outdoor Products— The increase in sales was driven by businesses acquired in the last twelve months and pricing, partially offset by declines in our organic businesses, primarily caused by reduced purchasing from big box retailers.
Three months endedChangeSix months endedChange
Gross Profit:September 25, 2022September 26, 2021 (1)DollarsPercentSeptember 25, 2022September 26, 2021 (1)DollarsPercent
Sporting Products$159,138 $202,601 $(43,463)(21.5)%$360,100 $351,597 $8,503 2.4 %
Outdoor Products106,771 96,320 10,451 10.9 %199,279 189,135 10,144 5.4 %
Corporate and other(3,035)— (3,035)— %(3,035)$(384)(2,651)— %
Total gross profit$262,874 $298,921 $(36,047)(12.1)%$556,344 $540,348 $15,996 3.0 %
Gross profit margin33.6%38.4%35.1%37.5%
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Three months endedChangeNine months endedChange
Gross Profit:December 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercentDecember 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercent
Sporting Products$141,459 $178,062 $(36,603)(20.6)%$501,558 $529,659 $(28,101)(5.3)%
Outdoor Products102,396 104,655 (2,259)(2.2)%301,675 293,790 7,885 2.7 %
Corporate and other(5,049)(1,247)(3,802)— %(8,083)$(1,631)(6,452)— %
Total gross profit$238,806 $281,470 $(42,664)(15.2)%$795,150 $821,818 $(26,668)(3.2)%
Gross profit margin31.6%35.4%34.0%36.8%
Three months ended
Sporting Products—The decrease in gross profit was caused by lower volume, unfavorable mix, and increased commodity and freight costs, lower volume, and unfavorable mix.costs. These decreases were partially offset by pricing. Gross profit margin was 36.8%35.2% compared to 45.0%38.7% in the prior year quarter.
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Outdoor Products—The increasedecrease in gross profit was primarily driven by volume from businesses acquired in the last twelve months. These increases were partially offsetcaused by organic business volume declines.declines, increased amortization costs from acquired businesses, increased promotional activity and unfavorable mix, partially offset by volume from acquired businesses. Gross profit margin was 30.6%29.0% compared to 29.3%31.2% in the prior year quarter.
Corporate and Other—The decrease in corporate gross profit was due to inventory step-up expenses related to acquisitions completed in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023.
SixNine months ended
Sporting Products—The increasedecrease in gross profit was drivencaused by sales volumeincreased commodity and improved pricing.freight costs. These increases were partially offset by increased commodity and freight costs.improved pricing. Gross profit margin was 38.2%37.3% compared to 43.2%41.6% in the prior year period.
Outdoor Products—The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by volume from acquired businesses acquired in the last twelve months.and price. These increases were partially offset by organic business volume declines. Gross profit margin was 31.1%30.3% compared to 30.2%30.5% in the prior year period.
Corporate and Other—The decrease in corporate gross profit was due to inventory step-up expenses related to acquisitions completed in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023.
Three months endedChangeSix months endedChangeThree months endedChangeNine months endedChange
EBIT:EBIT:September 25, 2022September 26, 2021DollarsPercentSeptember 25, 2022September 26, 2021DollarsPercentEBIT:December 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercentDecember 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercent
Sporting ProductsSporting Products$133,552 $175,519 $(41,967)(23.9)%$309,638 $300,224 $9,414 3.1 %Sporting Products$117,935 $149,671 $(31,736)(21.2)%$427,573 $449,895 $(22,322)(5.0)%
Outdoor ProductsOutdoor Products30,471 42,724 (12,253)(28.7)%58,157 85,669 (27,512)(32.1)%Outdoor Products14,114 42,277 (28,163)(66.6)%72,271 127,946 (55,675)(43.5)%
Corporate and otherCorporate and other(32,115)(27,504)(4,611)(16.8)%(63,462)(51,498)(11,964)(23.2)%Corporate and other(34,724)(33,001)(1,723)(5.2)%(98,186)(84,499)(13,687)(16.2)%
Total EBITTotal EBIT$131,908 $190,739 $(58,831)(30.8)%$304,333 $334,395 $(30,062)(9.0)%Total EBIT$97,325 $158,947 $(61,622)(38.8)%$401,658 $493,342 $(91,684)(18.6)%
EBIT marginEBIT margin16.9%24.5%19.2%23.2%EBIT margin12.9%20.0%17.2%22.1%
Three months ended
Sporting Products—The decrease in EBIT was primarily caused by the decreased gross profit.profit, partially offset by decreased incentive compensation. EBIT margin was 30.9%29.4% compared to 39.0%32.6% in the prior year quarter.
Outdoor Products—The decrease in EBIT was primarily caused by decreased gross profit in the organic businesses, as well as increased selling, general, and administrative costs related to the businesses acquired in the past twelve months.businesses. EBIT margin was 8.7%4.0% compared to 13.0%12.6% in the prior year quarter.
Corporate and Other—The decrease in EBIT was primarily caused bydue to increased planned separation costs and increased transaction and transition costs,decreased gross profit, partially offset by a decrease in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability.and lower incentive compensation.
SixNine months ended
Sporting Products—The increasedecrease in EBIT was primarily driven by the increasedecrease in gross profit.profit, partially offset by decreased incentive compensation. EBIT margin was 32.8%31.8% compared to 36.9%35.3% in the prior year period.
Outdoor Products—The decrease in EBIT was primarily caused by decreased gross profit in the organic businesses, as well as increased selling, general, and administrative costs related to the acquired businesses, acquiredpartially offset by decreases in the past twelve months.incentive compensation. EBIT margin was 9.1%7.3% compared to 13.7%13.3% in the prior year period.
Corporate and Other—The decrease in EBIT was primarily caused by increased planned separation costs, and increased transaction and transition costs, partially offset by a decrease in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability.liabilities and lower incentive compensation.
Three months endedChangeSix months endedChange
Interest expense, net:September 25, 2022September 26, 2021DollarsPercentSeptember 25, 2022September 26, 2021DollarsPercent
Corporate and other$13,934 $5,929 $8,005 135.0 %$20,244 $11,607 $8,637 74.4 %
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Three months endedChangeNine months endedChange
Interest expense, net:December 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercentDecember 25, 2022December 26, 2021DollarsPercent
Corporate and other$18,953 $6,695 $12,258 183.1 %$39,197 $18,302 $20,895 114.2 %
For the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, the increase in interest expense is due to a higher average interest rate and debt balance, along with increased debt issuance cost associated with our debt refinancing.
Three months endedSix months ended
Income tax provision:September 25, 2022Effective
Rate
September 26, 2021Effective
Rate
$ ChangeSeptember 25, 2022Effective
Rate
September 26, 2021Effective
Rate
$ Change
Corporate and other$(24,519)20.8 %$(45,270)24.5 %$20,751 $(64,619)22.7 %$(80,523)24.9 %$15,904 
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Three months endedNine months ended
Income tax provision:December 25, 2022Effective
Rate
December 26, 2021Effective
Rate
$ ChangeDecember 25, 2022Effective
Rate
December 26, 2021Effective
Rate
$ Change
Corporate and other$(13,225)16.9 %$(34,115)22.4 %$20,890 $(77,844)21.5 %$(114,638)24.1 %$36,794 
See Note 15, Income Taxes, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details regarding income taxes.
The decrease in the effective rate for both the three and sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 in relation to the comparable prior year periods is primarily driven by the true-up of prior year taxes and the non-taxable contingent consideration income in the current year and the impact of beneficial state tax law changes.income.
Financial condition
Cash increased to $66,065$77,426 at SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 compared to $22,584 at March 31, 2022, primarily due to cash provided by operating activities and advances on the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, and 2022 Term Loan, and cash provided by operating activities, which was partially offset by payments for acquisitions completed in the second quarter ofduring this fiscal year 2022.year.
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities increased by $88,222$88,050 in the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 compared to the prior year period. TimingThe increase was primarily due to the timing of payments by customers, decreased payments for inventory, and post-acquisition compensationdecreased income tax payments as compared to the prior year period all contributed to the increase.period. These increases were partially offset by increased payments for incentive compensation and timing of payments to vendors, and timing of income tax payments.vendors.
Investing Activities
Cash used for investing activities increased by $751,165$233,658 for the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 compared to the prior-year period. The changeincrease was primarily driven by the acquisition of businesses during the second quarter of fiscal year 2023.
Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities increased by $685,455$404,260 for the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 compared to the prior year period. The increase primarily relates to proceeds from the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and 2022 Term Loan and a reduction in the repurchase of treasury shares, partially offset by increased payments on our credit facilities and a reduction in the repurchase of treasury sharesincreased payments for debt issuance costs, as compared to the prior year period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In addition to our normal operating cash requirements, our principal future cash requirements will beare to fund capital expenditures, debt repayments, employee benefit obligations, share repurchases, earn-outs related to previous acquisitions, and any strategic acquisitions. Our short-term cash requirements for operations are expected to consist mainly of capital expenditures to maintain production facilities and working capital requirements. Our debt service requirements over the next two years consist of required interest payments due under our 4.5% Notes, 2022 Term Loan and 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, and principal pre-paymentsprepayments due under the 2022 Term Loan. Each of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Term Loan includes a covenant that prohibits the spin-off of any line of business of Vista Outdoor or certain of its subsidiaries, including the expected separation of our Outdoor Products segment (the “Planned Separation”), and amendment of each such covenant will require the consent of all lenders under the applicable credit facility in order to permit the Planned Separation. We anticipate that each of the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility and the 2022 Term Loan will be repaid or refinanced in full prior to or upon the consummation of the Planned Separation.
Based on our current financial condition, management believes that our cash position, combined with anticipated generation of cash flows and the availability of funding, if needed, under our 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility, access to debt and equity markets, as well as other potential sources of funding including additional bank financing, will be adequate to fund future growth to service our currently anticipated long-term debt and pension obligations, make capital expenditures, pay earn-outs related to previous acquisitions, and fund the 2022 Share Repurchase Program over the next 12 months. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, based on the borrowing base less outstanding borrowings of $470,000,$415,000, outstanding letters of credit of $15,445, and the minimum required borrowing base of $60,000, the amount available under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility was $54,555.$109,555. Our total debt as a percentage of total capitalization (total debt and stockholders' equity) was 49.4%46.4% as of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022.
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There can be no assurance that the cost or availability of future borrowings, if any, will not be materially impacted by capital market conditions, including any disruptions to capital markets caused by COVID-19 pandemic (including the
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emergence and spread of vaccine resistant coronavirus variants), the war in Ukraine and imposition of sanctions on Russia, or our future financial condition and performance. Furthermore, because our 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility is secured in large part by receivables from our customers, a sustained deterioration in general economic conditions, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic (including the emergence and spread of vaccine resistant coronavirus variants) or the war in Ukraine and imposition of sanctions on Russia, that adversely affects the creditworthiness of our customers could have a negative effect on our future available liquidity under the 2022 ABL Revolving Credit Facility
Additional information about our long-term debt is presented in Note 13, Long-term Debt, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
We leaseslease certain warehouse, distribution and office facilities, vehicles and office equipment under operating leases. As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, current and long-term operating lease liabilities of $15,980$16,612 and $96,663,$94,845, respectively, were recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. For further discussion on minimum lease payment obligations, see Note 3, Leases, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details.
Except as discussed in Note 13, Long-term Debt, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and under Liquidity and Capital Resources above, there have been no material changes with respect to the contractual obligations and commitments or off-balance sheet arrangements described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2022.
Contingencies
Litigation
From time-to-time, we are subject to various legal proceedings, including lawsuits, which arise out of and are incidental to, the conduct of our business. We do not consider any of such proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
Environmental Liabilities
Our operations and ownership or use of real property are subject to a number of federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations, as well as applicable foreign laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of hazardous materials, remediation of contaminated sites, and restoration of damage to the environment. We are obligated to conduct investigations and/or remediation activities at certain sites that we own or operate or formerly owned or operated.
Certain of our former subsidiaries have been identified as potentially responsible parties ("PRPs"), along with other parties, in regulatory agency actions associated with hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, those former subsidiaries may be required to pay a share of the costs of the investigation and clean-up of these sites. In that event, we would be obligated to indemnify those subsidiaries for those costs. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we do not currently expect that these potential liabilities, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
We could incur substantial additional costs, including cleanup costs, resource restoration, fines, and penalties or third-party property damage or personal injury claims, as a result of violations or liabilities under environmental laws or non-compliance with environmental permits. While environmental laws and regulations have not had a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows in the past, and we have environmental management programs in place to mitigate these risks, it is difficult to predict whether they will have a material impact in the future.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2022.
Dependence on Key Customers; Concentration of Credit
No single customer contributed 10% or more of our sales in the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022 and SeptemberDecember 26, 2021.
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If a key customer fails to meet payment obligations, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Inflation and Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to inflationary factors such as increases in labor, supplier, logistics and overhead costs that may adversely affect our operating results. Although we do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our financial position or results of operations to date, a high rate of inflation in the future may have an adverse effect on our ability to maintain current levels of gross margin and operating expenses, if the selling prices of our products are not able to offset these increased costs. Additionally, inflation may potentially impact demand as consumers reduce discretionary spending.
We have been impacted by changes in the prices of raw materials used in production as well as changes in oil and energy costs. In particular, the prices of commodity metals, such as copper, zinc, and lead continue to be volatile. These prices generally impact our Sporting Products Segment. See Note 5, Derivative Financial Instruments, to the condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more details.
We have a strategic sourcing, pricing and hedging strategy to mitigate risk from commodity price fluctuation. We will continue to evaluate the need for future price changes in light of these trends, our competitive landscape, and our financial results. If our sourcing and pricing strategy is unable to offset impacts of the commodity price fluctuations, our future results from operations and cash flows would be materially impacted.
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
MarketInterest Rate Fluctuations

We are exposed to interest rate risk from our credit facilities. A significant portion of our indebtedness consists of borrowings with variable rates of interest that expose us to interest rate risk. Outstanding borrowings under these credit facilities accrue interest as described in Note 13, Long-term Debt, in the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, and in “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Part I, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on our variable rate indebtedness will increase even if the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease. Assuming $730 million of variable-rate indebtedness, a change of 1/2 of one percent in interest rates would result in a $3.7 million change over the 12-month period ending December 26, 2023. To mitigate the risks relatingfrom interest rate exposure, we may enter into hedging transactions, mainly interest rate swaps, through derivative financial instruments that have been authorized pursuant to our operations result primarily fromcorporate policies. Our objective in managing exposure to changes in interest rates commodity prices,is to limit the impact of such changes on earnings and cash flow.

We measure market risk related to holdings of financial instruments based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity analysis measures the potential loss in fair values, cash flows, and earnings based on a hypothetical change (increase and decrease) in interest rates. We used current market rates on the debt portfolio to perform the sensitivity analysis. Certain items such as lease contracts, insurance contracts, and obligations for pension and other postretirement benefits were not included in the analysis.

Foreign Currency Fluctuations

We conduct business through our subsidiaries in many different countries, and fluctuations in currency exchange rates could have a significant impact on the reported results of operations, which are presented in U.S. dollars. Cross-border transactions, both with external parties and intercompany relationships, result in increased exposure to foreign exchange effects. Accordingly, significant changes in currency exchange rates, particularly the Euro, the British pound, and the Canadian dollar, could cause fluctuations in the reported results of our businesses’ operations that could negatively affect our results of operations. To mitigate the risks from foreign currency exposure, we enter into hedging transactions, mainly foreign currency forward contracts, through derivative financial instruments that have been authorized pursuant to corporate policies.

In addition, the remeasurement of certain balance sheet payables and receivables denominated in foreign currencies, as well as gains and losses resulting from the translation of the operating results of our international subsidiaries into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes and the strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar could result in unfavorable translation effects.

We use derivative financial instruments to mitigate our exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our market risks at September 25, 2022 are similarrates, see Note 5, Derivative Financial Instruments, in the Notes to those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2022. The information concerning market risk set forthConsolidated Condensed Financial Statements in Part II,1, Item 7A.1 of our Annual Report onthis Form 10-K for fiscal year 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2022, under the caption "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk," is hereby incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q).

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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the three months ended September 25, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Fox Racing. Prior to the acquisition, Fox Racing was a privately-held company and was not subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the rules and regulations of the SEC, or other corporate governance requirements applicable to public reporting companies. As part of our ongoing integration activities, we are continuing to incorporate our controls and procedures into Fox Racing and to augment our company-wide controls to reflect the risks that may be inherent in acquisitions of privately-held companies of this magnitude.
During the sixnine months ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are subject to various legal proceedings, including lawsuits, which arise out of, and are incidental to, the conduct of our business. We do not consider any of such proceedings that are currently pending, individually or in the aggregate, to be material to our business or likely to result in a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
Certain of our former subsidiaries have been identified as PRPs, along with other parties, in regulatory agency actions associated with hazardous waste sites. As a PRP, those former subsidiaries may be required to pay a share of the costs of the investigation and clean-up of these sites. In that event, we would be obligated to indemnify those subsidiaries for those costs. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of our ultimate environmental liabilities, based on currently available information, we do not currently expect that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition, or cash flows.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
While we attempt to identify, manage and mitigate risks and uncertainties associated with our business, some level of risk and uncertainty will always be present. Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 describes the known material risks and uncertainties associated with our business. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, projected results, and future prospects. There have beenare no material changes tofrom the Risk Factors discloseddisclosure provided in our Annual Report onthe Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 with respect to the Risk Factors, other than the addition of the Risk Factor below.
Recent changes in our executive management team may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our business, results of operations and the price of our common stock, and we may not successfully manage the transition associated with the resignations of our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer.
On October 21, 2022, Sudhanshu Priyadarshi provided the Board with notice of his decision to resign from the position of Chief Financial Officer of the Company to pursue another opportunity. Mr. Priyadarshi continued with the Company through the release of the Company’s financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and departed in November 2022. In connection therewith, the Board appointed Andrew Keegan, previously the Company’s Vice President of Finance and Treasury, to serve as the Company’s interim Chief Financial Officer. On February 2, 2023, the Board announced that Christopher T. Metz resigned, effective as of February 1, 2023, from his position as Chief Executive Officer at the request of the Board, based on the Board’s loss of confidence in his leadership for reasons not involving financial reporting or internal controls. In connection therewith, the Board appointed Gary L. McArthur, previously an independent member of the Board, to serve as interim Chief Executive Officer. The Board has undertaken a search to identify a permanent Chief Financial Officer and a permanent Chief Executive Officer.
These changes to our executive management team and Board may be disruptive to, or cause uncertainty in, our business, results of operations and the price of our common stock. Leadership transitions are inherently difficult to manage and may result in the loss of institutional knowledge and changes to business strategy or objectives. In addition, these changes have the potential to negatively impact our operations and relationships with employees and customers due to increased or unanticipated expenses, operational inefficiencies, uncertainty regarding changes in strategy, decreased employee morale and productivity and increased turnover.
If we are unable to attract and retain qualified candidates to become the permanent Chief Financial Officer and permanent Chief Executive Officer in a timely manner, our financial performance and ability to meet operational goals and strategic plans may be adversely impacted. The interim nature of our current Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer may also distract our employees and management team and lead to attrition of qualified employees, increasing our hiring and retention risks.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
 Description of Exhibit (and document from which incorporated by reference, if applicable)
 
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101 The following financial statements from Vista Outdoor's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) /Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
104The cover page from Vista Outdoor's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended SeptemberDecember 25, 2022, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) (included as Exhibit 101).
* Incorporated by reference.
+ Schedules to exhibits have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Vista Outdoor agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedules to the SEC upon its request; provided, however, that we may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any document so furnished.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
Date:NovemberFebruary 3, 20222023 By:/s/ Sudhanshu PriyadarshiAndrew Keegan
  Name:Sudhanshu PriyadarshiAndrew Keegan
  Title:Senior Vice President and Interim Chief Financial Officer
(On behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)
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