UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20162017
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from__________to __________
Commission file number: 33-92990; 333-210139333-216849

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
NOT APPLICABLE
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
C/O TEACHERS INSURANCE AND
ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
730 THIRD AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017-3206
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 490-9000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YESý  NOo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

YESý  NOo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or smaller reporting company or emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” andfiler,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filero
 
Accelerated filero
Non-accelerated filerxý(Do (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller Reporting Companyo
Emerging Growth Company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YESo  NOý



TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Part IFinancial Information
Item 1.Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
3
4
5
6
7
24
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of the Account's Financial Condition and Results of Operations39
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk59
Item 4.Controls and Procedures60
Part IIOther Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings61
Item 1A.Risk Factors61
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds61
Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities61
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures61
Item 5.Other Information61
Item 6.Exhibits62
Signatures63


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
September 30, 2016
Page



TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(In millions, except per accumulation unit amounts)
September 30, December 31,
September 30, 2016 December 31, 20152017 2016
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)   
ASSETS       
Investments, at fair value:       
Real estate properties
(cost: $12,649.3 and $12,289.0)
$15,208.7
 $14,606.2
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
(cost: $4,295.0 and $3,171.4)
5,448.9
 4,213.2
Real estate properties
(cost: $12,944.7 and $12,818.1)
$15,654.2
 $15,452.8
 
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships
(cost: $4,540.2 and $4,530.4)
5,816.1
 5,759.9
 
Marketable securities:       
Real estate related
(cost: $876.7 and $859.5)
1,128.1
(1) 
1,024.4
Other
(cost: $4,411.5 and $4,207.7)
4,412.5
 4,207.2
Loans receivable
(cost: $169.0 and $100.0)
169.7
 100.6
Total investments
(cost: $22,401.5 and $20,627.6)
26,367.9
 24,151.6
Real estate-related
(cost: $889.5 and $883.9)
1,121.0
(1) 
 1,081.5
(1) 
Other
(cost: $4,293.3 and $4,054.0)
4,293.4
 4,053.8
 
Loans receivable
(cost: $296.5 and $294.8)
298.8
 295.7
 
Total investments
(cost: $22,964.2 and $22,581.2)
27,183.5
  26,643.7
 
Cash and cash equivalents29.2
 11.9
6.8
 3.0
 
Due from investment manager10.6
 5.7
4.8
 5.9
 
Other351.6
(2) 
230.2
227.6
(2) 
 332.6
(2) 
TOTAL ASSETS26,759.3
 24,399.4
27,422.7
  26,985.2
 
LIABILITIES       
Mortgage loans payable, at fair value—Note 5
(principal outstanding: $2,292.5 and $1,763.7)
2,378.1
 1,794.4
Mortgage loans payable, at fair value
(principal outstanding: $2,284.8 and $2,316.5)
2,311.0
 2,332.1
 
Accrued real estate property expenses206.0
 191.5
211.7
 202.2
 
Payable for collateral for securities loaned110.8
 
5.6
 93.0
 
Other52.9
 53.5
54.6
 53.2
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES2,747.8
 2,039.4
2,582.9
  2,680.5
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 

 
 
NET ASSETS       
Accumulation Fund23,521.0
 21,898.6
24,333.5
 23,813.5
 
Annuity Fund490.5
 461.4
506.3
 491.2
 
TOTAL NET ASSETS$24,011.5
 $22,360.0
$24,839.8
  $24,304.7
 
NUMBER OF ACCUMULATION UNITS OUTSTANDING62.4
 60.4
61.9
  62.4
 
NET ASSET VALUE, PER ACCUMULATION UNIT$376.906
 $362.773
$393.257
  $381.636
 
(1) Includes securities loaned of $108.6 million.$5.5 million at September 30, 2017 and $91.2 million at December 31, 2016.
(2) Includes cash collateral for securities loaned of $110.8 million.$5.6 million at September 30, 2017 and $93.0 million at December 31, 2016.






See notes to the consolidated financial statements


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, unaudited)millions)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months
Ended September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
INVESTMENT INCOME              
Real estate income, net:              
Rental income$257.4
 $236.1
 $755.9
 $676.4
$267.9
 $257.4
 $791.6
 $755.9
Real estate property level expenses and taxes:              
Operating expenses54.8
 52.5
 163.5
 154.5
56.9
 54.8
 164.9
 163.5
Real estate taxes40.4
 36.7
 116.9
 107.4
43.2
 40.4
 127.3
 116.9
Interest expense22.4
 18.8
 63.3
 63.6
22.5
 22.4
 67.3
 63.3
Total real estate property level expenses and taxes117.6
 108.0
 343.7
 325.5
122.6
 117.6
 359.5
 343.7
Real estate income, net139.8
 128.1
 412.2
 350.9
145.3
 139.8
 432.1
 412.2
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships33.5
 36.2
 111.8
 104.4
60.9
 33.5
 154.3
 111.8
Interest6.3
 3.1
 17.8
 6.4
15.9
 6.3
 37.6
 17.8
Dividends9.2
 13.0
 19.9
 35.2
7.9
 9.2
 15.7
 19.9
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME188.8
 180.4
 561.7
 496.9
230.0
 188.8
 639.7
 561.7
Expenses:              
Investment management charges17.6
 17.6
 51.8
 51.4
15.5
 17.6
 52.9
 51.8
Administrative charges17.0
 13.1
 48.4
 39.7
14.7
 17.0
 46.0
 48.4
Distribution charges7.2
 6.1
 21.3
 17.0
6.4
 7.2
 19.6
 21.3
Mortality and expense risk charges0.3
 0.3
 0.9
 0.8
0.3
 0.3
 0.9
 0.9
Liquidity guarantee charges10.2
 8.1
 28.1
 23.4
12.5
 10.2
 34.5
 28.1
TOTAL EXPENSES52.3
 45.2
 150.5
 132.3
49.4
 52.3
 153.9
 150.5
INVESTMENT INCOME, NET136.5
 135.2
 411.2
 364.6
180.6
 136.5
 485.8
 411.2
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE              
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:              
Real estate properties16.4
 
 26.5
 216.9
75.2
 16.4
 58.4
 26.5
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships0.2
 (0.2) 0.4
 152.5
(8.6) 0.2
 (8.6) 0.4
Marketable securities3.1
 4.5
 21.6
 46.1
2.6
 3.1
 15.3
 21.6
Net realized gain on investments19.7
 4.3
 48.5
 415.5
69.2
 19.7
 65.1
 48.5
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:              
Real estate properties36.9
 166.5
 242.2
 407.7
(9.4) 36.9
 74.8
 242.2
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships24.3
 105.7
 152.3
 262.7
26.9
 24.3
 88.7
 152.3
Marketable securities(26.0) (0.8) 84.2
 (162.6)2.2
 (26.0) 34.2
 84.2
Loans receivable0.1
 0.1
 0.1
 0.1
1.4
 0.1
 1.4
 0.1
Mortgage loans payable(29.1) 11.4
 (54.8) 3.5
(4.1) (29.1) (10.6) (54.8)
Net change in unrealized appreciation on
investments and mortgage loans payable
6.2
 282.9
 424.0
 511.4
17.0
 6.2
 188.5
 424.0
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE25.9
 287.2
 472.5
 926.9
86.2
 25.9
 253.6
 472.5
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$162.4
 $422.4
 $883.7
 $1,291.5
$266.8
 $162.4
 $739.4
 $883.7
See notes to the consolidated financial statements


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 2015 2016 20152017 2016 2017 2016
FROM OPERATIONS              
Investment income, net$136.5
 $135.2
 $411.2
 $364.6
$180.6
 $136.5
 $485.8
 $411.2
Net realized gain on investments19.7
 4.3
 48.5
 415.5
69.2
 19.7
 65.1
 48.5
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and mortgage loans payable6.2
 282.9
 424.0
 511.4
17.0
 6.2
 188.5
 424.0
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
162.4
 422.4
 883.7
 1,291.5
266.8
 162.4
 739.4
 883.7
FROM PARTICIPANT TRANSACTIONS              
Premiums757.8
 712.7
 2,349.2
 2,067.4
552.4
 757.8
 1,980.6
 2,349.2
Annuity payments(10.3) (9.3) (30.3) (26.9)(10.8) (10.3) (32.3) (30.3)
Withdrawals and death benefits(576.6) (527.2) (1,551.1) (1,466.5)(777.5) (576.6) (2,152.6) (1,551.1)
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM PARTICIPANT TRANSACTIONS
170.9
 176.2
 767.8
 574.0
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM PARTICIPANT TRANSACTIONS
(235.9) 170.9
 (204.3) 767.8
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS333.3
 598.6
 1,651.5
 1,865.5
30.9
 333.3
 535.1
 1,651.5
NET ASSETS              
Beginning of period23,678.2
 21,095.9
 22,360.0
 19,829.0
24,808.9
 23,678.2
 24,304.7
 22,360.0
End of period$24,011.5
 $21,694.5
 $24,011.5
 $21,694.5
$24,839.8
 $24,011.5
 $24,839.8
 $24,011.5


























See notes to the consolidated financial statements



TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2016 20152017 2016
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations$883.7
 $1,291.5
$739.4
 $883.7
Adjustments to reconcile net changes in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net changes in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   
Net realized gain on investments(48.5) (415.5)(65.1) (48.5)
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments
and mortgage loans payable
(424.0) (511.4)(188.5) (424.0)
Purchase of real estate properties(378.0) (946.4)(298.4) (378.0)
Capital improvements on real estate properties(125.2) (114.9)(95.0) (125.2)
Proceeds from sale of real estate properties152.9
 421.4
340.7
 152.9
Purchases of long term investments(1,134.0) (367.1)(342.5) (1,134.0)
Proceeds from long term investments51.6
 549.6
376.3
 51.6
Increase in loans receivable(69.0) (100.0)(1.7) (69.0)
Increase in other investments(203.8) (61.9)(239.3) (203.8)
Change in due from investment manager(4.9) (4.2)
Increase in other assets(121.4) (32.4)
Increase in other liabilities141.3
 25.1
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES(1,279.3) (266.2)
Change in due to (from) investment manager1.1
 (4.9)
(Increase) decrease in other assets105.0
 (121.4)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities(74.5) 141.3
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES257.5
 (1,279.3)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
Mortgage loan proceeds received563.5
 

 563.5
Payments of mortgage loans(34.7) (338.6)(49.4) (34.7)
Premiums2,349.2
 2,067.4
1,980.6
 2,349.2
Annuity payments(30.3) (26.9)(32.3) (30.3)
Withdrawals and death benefits(1,551.1) (1,466.5)(2,152.6) (1,551.1)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES1,296.6
 235.4
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS17.3
 (30.8)
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(253.7) 1,296.6
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS3.8
 17.3
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS      
Beginning of period11.9
 36.5
3.0
 11.9
End of period$29.2
 $5.7
$6.8
 $29.2
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:      
Cash paid for interest$61.6
 $64.8
$67.3
 $61.6
Loan assignment as part of a real estate disposition$
 $200.0
Conversion of note receivable$
 $100.6
Debt assumed as part of real estate acquisition$17.7
 $











See notes to the consolidated financial statements


TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Business: The TIAA Real Estate Account (“Account”) is an insurance separate account of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) and was established by resolution of TIAA’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) on February 22, 1995, under the insurance laws of the State of New York, for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts issued by TIAA. The Account offers individual and group accumulating annuity contracts (with contributions made on a pre-tax or after-tax basis), as well as individual lifetime and term-certain variable payout annuity contracts (including the payment of death benefits to beneficiaries). Investors are entitled to transfer funds to or from the Account, and make withdrawals from the Account on a daily basis, under certain circumstances. Funds invested in the Account for each category of contract are expressed in terms of units, and unit values will fluctuate depending on the Account’s performance.

The investment objective of the Account is to seek favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and capital appreciation fromof real estate and real estate-related investments owned by the Account. The Account holds real estate properties directly and through subsidiaries wholly ownedwholly-owned by TIAA for the benefit of the Account. The Account also holds limited interests in real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships, as well as investments in loans receivable with commercial real estate properties as underlying collateral. Additionally, the Account invests in real estate-related and non-real estate-related publicly traded securities, cash and other instruments to maintain adequate liquidity levels for operating expenses, capital expenditures and to fund benefit payments (withdrawals, transfers and related transactions).

The consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires the use of estimates made by management. Actual results may vary from those estimates and such differences may be material. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies of the Account.

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements include the Account and those subsidiaries wholly ownedwholly-owned by TIAA for the benefit of the Account. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions between the Account and such subsidiaries have been eliminated.

The Accumulation Unit Value (“AUV”) used for financial reporting purposes may differ from the AUV used for processing transactions. The AUV used for financial reporting purposes includes security and participant transactions effective through the period end date to which this report relates. Total return is computed based on the AUV used for processing transactions.

Determination of Investments at Fair Value: The Account reports all investments at fair value in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946, Financial Services—Investment Companies. Further in accordance with the adoption of the fair value option allowed under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, and at the election of Account management, mortgage loans payable are reported at fair value. The FASB has defined fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to determine the fair value of the Account’s investments and investment related mortgage loans payable.

Valuation of Real Estate Properties—Investments in real estate properties are stated at fair value, as determined in accordance with policies and procedures reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole. Accordingly, the Account does not record depreciation. Determination of fair value involves significant levels of judgment because the actual fair value of real estate can be determined only by negotiation between the parties in a sales transaction.

The Account’s primary objective when valuing its real estate


investments will be to produce a valuation that represents a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its investments. Implicit in the Account’s definition of fair value are the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:
Buyer and seller are typically motivated;
Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests;
A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;
Payment is made in terms of cash or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and
The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.
Property and investment values are affected by, among other things, the availability of capital, occupancy rates, rental rates, and interest and inflation rates. As a result, determining real estate and investment values involves many assumptions. Key inputs and assumptions include rental income and expense amounts, related rental income and expense growth rates, capital expenditures, discount rates and capitalization rates. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow analysis, prevailing market capitalization rates or multiples applied to earnings from the property, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, actual sale negotiations and bona fide purchase offers received from third parties. Amounts ultimately realized from each investment may vary significantly from the fair value presented.

Real estate properties owned by the Account are initially valued based on an independent third party appraisal, as reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable by the Account’s independent fiduciary at the time of the closing of the purchase. Such initial valuation may result in a potential unrealized gain or loss reflecting the difference between an investment’s fair value (i.e., exit price) and its cost basis (which is inclusive of transaction costs).

Subsequently, each property is appraised each quarter by an independent third party appraiser, reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent fiduciary. In general, the Account obtains appraisals of its real estate properties spread out throughout the quarter, which is intended to result in appraisal adjustments, and thus, adjustments to the valuations of its holdings (to the extent such adjustments are made) that happen regularly throughout each quarter and not on one specific day or month in each period.

Further, management reserves the right to order an appraisal and/or conduct another valuation outside of the normal quarterly process when facts or circumstances at a specific property change. For example, under certain circumstances a valuation adjustment could be made when the Accountaccount receives a bona fide bid for the sale of a property held within the Account or one of the Account’s joint ventures. Adjustments may be made for events or circumstances indicating an impairment of a tenant’s ability to pay amounts due to the Account under a lease (including due to a bankruptcy filing of that tenant). Alternatively, adjustments may be made to reflect the execution or renewal of a significant lease. Also, adjustments may be made to reflect factors (such as sales values for comparable properties or local employment rate) bearing uniquely on a particular region in which the Account holds properties. TIAA’s internal appraisal staff oversees the entire appraisal process, in conjunction with the Account’s independent fiduciary (the independent fiduciary is more fully described in the following paragraph). Any differences in the conclusions of TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and the independent appraiser will be reviewed by the independent fiduciary, which will make a final determination on the matter (which may include ordering a subsequent independent appraisal).

The independent fiduciary, RERC, LLC, has been appointed by a special subcommittee of the Investment Committee of the Board to, among other things, oversee the entire appraisal process. The independent fiduciary must approve all independent appraisers used by the Account. All appraisals are performed in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices, the real estate appraisal industry standards created by The Appraisal Foundation. Real estate appraisals are estimates of property values based on a professional’s opinion. Appraisals of properties held outside of the U.S. are performed in accordance with industry standards commonly applied in the applicable jurisdiction. These independent appraisers are always expected to be MAI-designated members of the Appraisal Institute (or its European equivalent, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors) and state certified appraisers from national or regional firms with relevant property type experience and market knowledge. Under the Account’s current procedures, each independent appraisal firm will be rotated off of a particular property at least every three years, although such appraisal firm may perform appraisals of other Account properties subsequent to such rotation.


Also, the independent fiduciary canmay require additional appraisals if factors or events have occurred that could materially change a property’s value (including those identified previously) and such change is not reflected in the quarterly valuation review, or otherwise to ensure that the Account is valued appropriately. The independent fiduciary must also approve any valuation change of real estate-related assets where a property’s value changed by more than 6% from the most recent independent annual appraisal, or if the value of the Account would change by more than 4% within any calendar quarter or more than 2% since the prior calendar month. When a real estate property is subject to a mortgage, the property is valued independently of the mortgage and the property and mortgage fair values are reported separately (see Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable). The independent fiduciary reviews and approves all mortgage valuation adjustments before such adjustments are recorded by the Account. The Account continues to use the revised value for each real estate property and mortgage loan payable to calculate the Account’s daily net asset value until the next valuation review or appraisal.

Valuation of Real Estate Joint Ventures—Real estate joint ventures are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership interests of the underlying entities. The Account’s ownership interests are valued based on the fair value of the underlying real estate, any related mortgage loans payable, and other factors, such as ownership percentage, ownership rights, buy/sell agreements, distribution provisions and capital call obligations. Upon the disposition of all real estate investments by an investee entity, the Account will continue to state its equity in the remaining net assets of the investee entity during the wind down period, if any, which occurs prior to the dissolution of the investee entity.

Valuation of Real Estate Limited Partnerships—Limited partnership interests are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership in the partnership. Such limited partnership interestswhich are recorded based upon the changes in the net asset values of the limited partnerships as determined from the financial statements of the limited partnerships when received by the Account. Prior to the receipt of the financial statements from the limited partnerships, the Account estimates the value of its interest in good faith and will from time to time seek input from the issuer or the sponsor of the investments. Since market quotations are not readily available, the limited partnership interests are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by management under the direction of the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.

Valuation of Marketable Securities—Equity securities listed or traded on any national market or exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the principal securities market or exchange on which such securities are traded or, if there is no sale, at the mean of the last bid and asked prices on such market or exchange, exclusive of transaction costs.

Debt securities with readily available market quotations, other than money market instruments, are generally valued at the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). Debt securities for which market quotations are not readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.

Short-term investments are valued in the same manner as debt securities, as described above.

Money market instruments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Equity and fixed income securities traded on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets are valued using their closing values under the valuation methods generally accepted in the country where traded, as of the valuation date. This value is converted to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the valuation day. Under certain circumstances (for example, if there are significant movements in the U.S. markets and there is an expectation the securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on such movements when the foreign markets open the next day), the Account may adjust the value of equity or fixed income securities that trade on a foreign exchange or market after the foreign exchange or market has closed.

Valuation of Loans Receivable (i.e., the Account as a creditor)—Loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, loans receivable are valued at least quarterly by TIAA’s internal valuation department


based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the liquidity for loans of similar characteristics, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral) and the credit quality of the counterparty. The independent

fiduciary reviews and approves all loan receivable valuation adjustments before such adjustments are recorded by the Account. The Account continues to use the revised value for each loan receivable to calculate the Account’s daily net asset value until the next valuation review.

Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable (i.e., the Account as a debtor)—Mortgage loans payable are stated at fair value. The estimated fair values of mortgage loans payable are based on the amount at which the liability could be transferred to a third party exclusive of transaction costs. Mortgage loans payable are valued internally by TIAA’s internal valuation department, as reviewed by the Account’s independent fiduciary, at least quarterly based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), the liquidity for mortgage loans of similar characteristics, the maturity date of the loan, the credit quality of the Account and the return demands of the market.

See Note 4—4Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for further discussion and disclosure regarding the determination of the fair value of the Account’s investments.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation: Portfolio investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of securities, income receipts and expense payments made in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the transactions. The effect of any changes in foreign currency exchange rates on portfolio investments and mortgage loans payable are included in net realized and unrealized gains and losses on real estate properties and mortgage loans payable. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions include disposition of foreign currencies, and currency gains and losses between the accrual and receipt dates of portfolio investment income and between the trade and settlement dates of portfolio investment transactions.

Accumulation and Annuity Funds: The accumulation fund represents the net assets attributable to participants in the accumulation phase of their investment (“Accumulation Fund”). The annuity fund represents the net assets attributable to the participants currently receiving annuity payments (“Annuity Fund”). The net increase or decrease in net assets from investment operations is apportioned between the funds based upon their relative daily net asset values. Once an Account participant begins receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, payment levels cannot be reduced as a result of the Account’s actual mortality experience. In addition, the contracts pursuant to which the Account is offered are required to stipulate the maximum expense charge for all Account level expenses that can be assessed, which is not to exceed 2.5% of average net assets per year. The Account pays a fee to TIAA to assume mortality and expense risks.

Accounting for Investments: The investments held by the Account are accounted for as follows:

Real Estate Properties—Rent from real estate properties consists of all amounts earned under tenant operating leases, including base rent, recoveries of real estate taxes and other expenses and charges for miscellaneous services provided to tenants. Rental income is recognized in accordance with the billing terms of the lease agreements. The Account bears the direct expenses of the real estate properties owned. These expenses include, but are not limited to, fees to local property management companies, property taxes, utilities, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and other operating and administrative costs. An estimate of the net operating income earned from each real estate property is accrued by the Account on a daily basis and such estimates are adjusted when actual operating results are determined.

Real Estate Joint Ventures—The Account has limited ownership interests in various real estate joint ventures (collectively, the “joint ventures”). The Account records its contributions as increases to its investments in the joint ventures, and distributions from the joint ventures are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas distributions identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Income distributions from the joint ventures isare recorded based on


the Account’s proportional interest of the income distributed by the joint ventures. Income earned but not yet distributed to the Account by the joint ventures is recorded as unrealized gains and losses.

Limited Partnerships—The Account has limited ownership interests in various private real estate funds (primarily limited partnerships) and a private real estate investment trust (collectively, the “limited partnerships”). The Account records its contributions as increases to the investments, and distributions from the investments are treated as income within

income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas distributions identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded based upon the changes in the net asset values of the limited partnerships as determined from the financial statements of the limited partnerships when received by the Account. Prior to the receipt of the financial statements from the limited partnerships, the Account estimates the value of its interest in good faith and will from time to time seek input from the issuer or the sponsor of the investments. Changes in value based on such estimates are recorded by the Account as unrealized gains and losses.

Marketable Securities—Transactions in marketable securities are accounted for as of the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Interest income is recorded as earned. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date within dividend income. Dividends that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas dividends identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are accounted for on the specific identification method.

Loans Receivable—The Account has ownership interestinterests in loans receivable. Loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, loans receivable are valued at least quarterly by TIAA’s internal valuation department with changes in fair value flowing through unrealized gain (loss). Interest income from the loans receivable is recognized using the effective interest method over the expected life of the loan. All loans receivable held to date were originated directly by the Account.

Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses—Realized gains and losses are recorded at the time an investment is sold or a distribution is received in relation to an investment sale from a joint venture or limited partnership. Real estate transactions are accounted for as of the date on which the purchase or sale transactions for the real estate properties close (settlement date). The Account recognizes a realized gain on the sale of a real estate property to the extent that the contract sales price exceeds the cost-to-date of the property being sold. A realized loss occurs when the cost-to-date exceeds the sales price.

Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as the fair values of the Account’s investments are adjusted, and as discussed within the Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships sections above.

Net Assets—The Account’s net assets as of the close of each valuation day are valued by taking the sum of:
the value of the Account’s cash; cash equivalents, and short-term and other debt instruments;
the value of the Account’s other securities and other non-real estate assets;
the value of the individual real properties (based on the most recent valuation of that property) and other real estate-related investments owned by the Account;
an estimate of the net operating income accrued by the Account from its properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (including short-term marketable securities) since the end of the prior valuation day; and
actual net operating income earned from the Account’s properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (but only to the extent any such item of income differs from the estimated income accrued for on such investments),
and then reducing the sum by liabilities held within the Account, including the daily investment management fee, administration and distribution fees, mortality and expense fee,fees, and the liquidity guarantee fee, and certain other expenses attributable to operating the Account. Daily estimates of net operating income are adjusted to reflect actual net operating income on a monthly basis, at which time such adjustments (if any) are reflected in the Account’s unit value.

After the end of every quarter, the Account reconciles the amount of expenses deducted from the Account (which is established in order to approximate the costs that the Account will incur) with the expenses the Account actually


incurred. If there is a difference, the Account adds it to or deducts it from the Account in equal daily installments over the remaining days of the following quarter. Material differences may be repaid in the current calendar quarter. The Account’s at-costat cost deductions are based on projections of Account assets and overall expenses, and the size of any

adjusting payments will be directly affected by the difference between management’s projections and the Account’s actual assets or expenses.

Income from Securities Lending:The Account may lend securities to qualified borrowers to generate additional income. When loaning securities, the Account retains the benefits of owning the securities, including the economic equivalent of dividends or interest generated by the securities. Cash collateral received for securities on loan is maintained exclusively in an interest-bearing deposit account. All income generated by the securities lending program is reflected within interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents are balances held by the Account in bank deposit accounts which, at times, exceed federally insured limits. The Account’s management monitors these balances to mitigate the exposure of risk due to concentration and has not experienced any losses from such concentration.

Other Assets and Other Liabilities: Other assets and other liabilities consist of operating assets and liabilities utilized and held at each individual real estate property investment. Other assets consist of, amongstamong other items, cash, tenant receivables and prepaid expenses; whereas other liabilities primarily consist of security deposits. Other assets also include cash collateral held for securities on loan.

Federal Income Taxes:Based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 817, the Account is taxed as a segregated asset account of TIAA and as such, the Account incurs no material federal income tax attributable to the net investment activity of the Account. The Account’s federal income tax return is generally subject to examination for a period of three years after it is filed. State and local tax returns may be subject to examination for an additional period of time depending on the jurisdiction. Management has analyzed the Account’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the Account’s consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements.

Restricted Cash: The Account held $45.1$41.8 million and $50.9$45.8 million as of September 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, in escrow accounts for security deposits, as required by certain states, as well as property taxes, insurance, and various other property related matters as required by certain creditors related to outstanding mortgage loans payable collateralized by certain real estate investments. These amounts are recorded within other assets on the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. See Note 5—6—Mortgage Loans Payable for additional information regarding the Account’s outstanding mortgage loans payable.

Changes in Net Assets: Premiums include premiums paid by existing accumulation unit holders in the Account and transfers into the Account. Withdrawals and death benefits include withdrawals out of the Account which include transfers out of the Account and required minimum distributions.

Due to/from Investment Manager: Due to/from investment manager represents amounts that are to be paid or received by TIAA on behalf of the Account. Amounts generally are paid or received by the Account within one or two business days and no interest is contractually charged on these amounts.

New Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standard Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers(“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance and establishes a five-step model to measure and recognize revenue. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and the Account plans to adopt the new revenue guidance as of January 1, 2018. The Account has completed its initial scoping for the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and has determined that a limited number of asset management agreements will be in the scope of the new guidance. However, the revenue recognition patterns related to the services performed under the asset management agreements are not expected to be significantly different from the revenue recognition pattern under existing GAAP. For the adoption of ASU 2014-09, the Account is planning to utilize the modified retrospective adoption approach. Management is currently in the process of evaluating the final impact of the new standard.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-012016-1 Financial Instruments (Topic 825)—Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASU 2016-01”2016-1”). This ASU amends, amongstamong other items, certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. These amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15,

2017. Management is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-012016-1 on the Account’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-022016-2 Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”2016-2”) which will supersede Topic 840, Leases. This ASU applies to all entities that enter into a lease. Lessees will be required to report assets and liabilities


that arise from leases. Lessor accounting is expected to remain unchanged except in certain circumstances. This ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including all interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-022016-2 on the Account’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) - Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments (“(“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 clarifies how to present cash receipts and cash payments for certain activity in the Statement of Cash Flows. These amendments are effective for public business entities within those fiscal years beginning after December 31,15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years.years and should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. Management is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-15 on the Account's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2016, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash ("ASU 2016-18"). The statement of cash flows should present beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts that include cash and restricted cash. Transfers between cash and restricted cash will no longer be presented as operating, investing, or financing activities within the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-18 is effective for annual financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. Management is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-18 on the Account's Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. The amendments in ASU 2017-05 clarify the scope and application of ASC 610-20 on the sale or transfer of nonfinancial assets and in substance nonfinancial assets to noncustomers, including partial sales. ASU 2017-05 is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those annual periods. The amendments may be either retrospectively applied to each period presented within the financial statements or by a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or net assets as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Management is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2017-05 on the Account’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Note 2—Management Agreements, Arrangements and Related Party Transactions

Investment advisory services for the Account are provided by TIAA employees,officers, under the direction and control of the Board, and its Investment Committee, pursuant to investment management procedures adopted by TIAA for the Account. TIAA’s investment management decisions for the Account are subject to review by the Account’s independent fiduciary. TIAA also provides various portfolio accounting and related services for the Account.

The Account is a party to the Distribution Agreement for the Contracts Funded by the TIAA Real Estate Account (the “Distribution Agreement”), dated January 1, 2008, by and among TIAA, for itself and on behalf of the Account, and TIAA-CREF Individual and Institutional Services, LLC (“Services”), a wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA, a registered broker-dealer and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, Services performs distribution services for the Account which include, among other things, (i) distributiondistributing of annuity contracts issued by TIAA and funded by the Account, (ii) advising existing annuity contract owners in connection with their accumulations and (iii) helping employers implement and manage retirement plans. In addition, TIAA performs administrative functions for the Account, which include, among other things, (i) maintaining accounting records and performing accounting services, (ii) receiving and allocating premiums, (iii) calculating and making annuity payments, (iv) processing withdrawal requests, (v) providing regulatory compliance and reporting services, (vi) maintaining the Account’s records of contract ownership and (vii) otherwise assisting generally in all aspects of the Account’s operations. Both distribution services (pursuant to the Distribution Agreement) and administrative services are provided to the Account by Services and TIAA, as applicable, on an at-costat cost basis.

The Distribution Agreement is terminable by either party upon 60 days written notice and terminates automatically upon any assignment thereof.

TIAA and Services provide investment management, administrative and distribution services at cost. TIAA and Services receive payments from the Account on a daily basis according to formulas established each year and adjusted periodically with the objective of keeping the payments as close as possible to the Account’s expenses actually incurred. Any differences between actual expenses and the amounts paid by the Account are adjusted quarterly.

TIAA also provides a liquidity guarantee to the Account, for a fee, to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet participant transfer and cash withdrawal requests in the event that the Account’s cash flows and liquid investments are insufficient to fund such requests. TIAA ensures sufficient funds are available for such transfer and withdrawal requests by purchasing accumulation units of the Account.

To the extent TIAA owns accumulation units issued pursuant to the liquidity guarantee, the independent fiduciary monitors and oversees, among other things, TIAA’s ownership interest in the Account and may require TIAA to eventually redeem some of its units, particularly when the Account has un-invested cash or liquid investments available. TIAA also receives a fee for assuming certain mortality and expense risks.

The expenses for the services noted above that are provided to the Account by TIAA and Services are identified in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and are reflected in Note 6—7—Financial Highlights.

Note 3—Credit Risk Concentrations

Concentrations of credit risk may arise when a number of properties or tenants are located in a similar geographic region such that the economic conditions of that region could impact tenants’ obligations to meet their contractual obligations or cause the values of individual properties to decline. The Account has no significant concentrations of tenants as no single tenant has annual contract rent that makes up more than 3% of the rental income of the Account.

The Account’s wholly ownedwholly-owned real estate investments and investments in joint venture investments are located in the United States. The following table represents the diversification of the Account’s portfolio by region and property type as of September 30, 2016:2017:
Diversification by Fair Value(1)
Diversification by Fair Value(1)
Diversification by Fair Value(1)
                  
West East South Midwest TotalWest East South Midwest Total
Office16.3% 21.3% 5.7% 0.2% 43.5%16.1% 20.7% 5.6% % 42.4%
Apartment8.1% 8.6% 4.0% 
 20.7%8.8% 8.1% 4.0% 0.8% 21.7%
Retail7.6% 3.3% 7.6% 0.3% 18.8%7.7% 3.0% 7.7% 0.5% 18.9%
Industrial7.7% 1.5% 4.0% 0.8% 14.0%7.1% 2.0% 4.1% 0.8% 14.0%
Other(2)
0.3% 2.5% 0.1% 0.1% 3.0%0.3% 2.5% 0.1% 0.1% 3.0%
Total40.0% 37.2% 21.4% 1.4% 100.0%40.0% 36.3% 21.5% 2.2% 100.0%

(1) 
Wholly ownedWholly-owned properties are represented at fair value and gross of any debt, while joint venture properties are represented at the net equity value.
(2) 
Represents interest in Storage Portfolio investment and a fee interest encumbered by a ground lease real estate investment.
Properties in the “West” region are located in: AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY
Properties in the “East” region are located in: CT, DC, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT, WV
Properties in the “West” region are located in: AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY
Properties in the “South” region are located in: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX
Properties in the “Midwest” region are located in: IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI

Note 4—Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Valuation Hierarchy: The Account’s fair value measurements are grouped categorically into three levels, as defined by the FASB. The levels are defined as follows:

Level 1—Valuations using unadjusted quoted prices for assets traded in active markets, such as stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Active markets are defined as having the following characteristics for the measured asset or liability: (i) many transactions, (ii) current prices, (iii) price quotes not varying substantially among market makers, (iv) narrow bid/ask spreads and (v) most information regarding the issuer is publicly available. Level 1 assets held by the Account are generally marketable equity securities.

Level 2—Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active, dealer or broker markets. Fair values are primarily obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs for fair value measurements are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include:
a.Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;
b.Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset (or liability), the prices are not current, price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers (for example, some brokered markets), or in which little information is released publicly);
c.Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable within the market for the asset (or liability) (for example, interest rates and yield curves, implied volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default rates that are observable at commonly quoted intervals); and


d.Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (for example, market-corroborated inputs).
Examples of securities which may be held by the Account and included in Level 2 include certificates of deposit, commercial paper, government agency notes, variable notes, U.S.United States Treasury securities, and debt securities.

Level 3—Valuations for assets and liabilities that are derived from other valuation methodologies, including pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques, and are not based on market exchange, dealer, or broker-traded transactions. Level 3 valuations incorporate certain assumptions and projections that are not observable in the market, and require significant professional judgment in determining the fair value assigned to such assets or liabilities. Examples of Level 3 assets and liabilities which may be held by the Account from time to time include investments in real estate, investments in joint ventures, and loans receivable and payable.

An investment’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy described above is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Account’s limited partnership investments are valued using the net asset value per share as a practical expedient, which excludes the investments from the valuation hierarchy.

The Account’s determination of fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If listed prices or quotes are not available, fair value is based upon vendor-provided, evaluated prices or internally developed models that primarily use market-based or independently sourced market data, including interest rate yield curves, market spreads, and currency rates. Valuation adjustments will be made to reflect changes in credit quality, counterparty’s creditworthiness, the Account’s creditworthiness, liquidity, and other observable and unobservable inputs that are applied consistently over time.

The methods described above are considered to produce fair values that represent a good faith estimate of what an unaffiliated buyer in the marketplace would pay to purchase the asset or would receive to transfer the liability. Since fair value calculations involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, actual realizable values or future fair values may differ from amounts reported. Furthermore, while the Account believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments, while reasonable, could result in different estimates of fair value at the reporting date. As discussed in Note 1—1Organization and Significant

Accounting Policies in more detail, the Account generally obtains independent third party appraisals on a quarterly basis; there may be circumstances in the interim in which the true realizable value of a property is not reflected in the Account’s daily net asset value calculation or in the Account’s periodic consolidated financial statements.Consolidated Financial Statements. This disparity may be more apparent when the commercial and/or residential real estate markets experience an overall and possibly dramatic decline (or increase) in property values in a relatively short period of time between appraisals.

The following tables show the major categories of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 20162017 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015,2016, using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1); significant other observable inputs (Level 2); and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3); and practical expedient (in millions):

Description Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs Fair Value Using Practical Expedient Total at
September 30, 2017
Real estate properties $
 $
 $15,654.2
 $
 $15,654.2
Real estate joint ventures 
 
 5,675.4
 
 5,675.4
Limited partnerships 
 
 
 140.7
 140.7
Marketable securities:          
Real estate-related 1,121.0
 
 
 
 1,121.0
Government agency notes 
 3,276.1
 
 
 3,276.1
United States Treasury securities 
 1,017.3
 
 
 1,017.3
Loans receivable 
 
 298.8
 
 298.8
Total Investments at
September 30, 2017
 $1,121.0
 $4,293.4
 $21,628.4
 $140.7
 $27,183.5
Mortgage loans payable $
 $
 $(2,311.0) $
 $(2,311.0)

Description Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs Fair Value Using Practical Expedient Total at
September 30, 2016
 Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs Fair Value Using Practical Expedient Total at December 31, 2016
Real estate properties $
 $
 $15,208.7
 $
 $15,208.7
 $
 $
 $15,452.8
 $
 $15,452.8
Real estate joint ventures 
 
 5,306.0
 
 5,306.0
 
 
 5,622.4
 
 5,622.4
Limited partnerships 
 
 
 142.9
 142.9
 
 
 
 137.5
 137.5
Marketable securities:                    
Real estate related 1,128.1
 
 
 
 1,128.1
Real estate-related 1,081.5
 
 
 
 1,081.5
Government agency notes 
 2,709.9
 
 
 2,709.9
 
 2,308.9
 
 
 2,308.9
United States Treasury securities 
 1,702.6
 
 
 1,702.6
 
 1,744.9
 
 
 1,744.9
Loans receivable 
 
 169.7
 
 169.7
 
 
 295.7
 
 295.7
Total Investments at
September 30, 2016
 $1,128.1
 $4,412.5
 $20,684.4
 $142.9
 $26,367.9
Total Investments at December 31, 2016 $1,081.5
 $4,053.8
 $21,370.9
 $137.5
 $26,643.7
Mortgage loans payable $
 $
 $(2,378.1) $
 $(2,378.1) $
 $
 $(2,332.1) $
 $(2,332.1)
Description Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs Fair Value Using Practical Expedient Total at December 31, 2015
Real estate properties $
 $
 $14,606.2
 $
 $14,606.2
Real estate joint ventures 
 
 4,068.4
 
 4,068.4
Limited partnerships 
 
 
 144.8
 144.8
Marketable securities:          
Real estate related 1,024.4
 
 
 
 1,024.4
Government agency notes 
 2,666.8
 
 
 2,666.8
United States Treasury securities 
 1,540.4
 
 
 1,540.4
Loan receivable 
 
 100.6
 
 100.6
Total Investments at December 31, 2015 $1,024.4
 $4,207.2
 $18,775.2
 $144.8
 $24,151.6
Mortgage loans payable $
 $
 $(1,794.4) $
 $(1,794.4)


The following tables show the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 (in millions, unaudited):

  Real Estate
Properties
 Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 Loans
Receivable
 Total
Level 3
Investments
 Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the three months ended September 30, 2017          
Beginning balance July 1, 2017 $15,496.6
 $5,946.8
 $297.3
 $21,740.7
 $(2,290.1)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets 65.8
 17.6
 1.4
 84.8
 (4.1)
    Purchases(1)
 317.1
 13.1
 0.1
 330.3
 (17.7)
    Sales (225.3) 
 
 (225.3) 
    Settlements(2)
 
 (302.1) 
 (302.1) 0.9
Ending balance September 30, 2017 $15,654.2
 $5,675.4
 $298.8
 $21,628.4
 $(2,311.0)
  Real Estate
Properties
 Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 Loans
Receivable
 Total
Level 3
Investments
 Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017          
Beginning balance January 1, 2017 $15,452.8
 $5,622.4
 $295.7
 $21,370.9
 $(2,332.1)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets 133.2
 80.4
 1.4
 215.0
 (10.6)
    Purchases(1)
 408.9
 275.6
 1.7
 686.2
 (17.7)
    Sales (340.7) 
 
 (340.7) 
    Settlements(2)
 
 (303.0) 
 (303.0) 49.4
Ending balance September 30, 2017 $15,654.2
 $5,675.4
 $298.8
 $21,628.4
 $(2,311.0)

  Real Estate
Properties
 Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 Loans
Receivable
 Total
Level 3
Investments
 Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the three months ended September 30, 2016          
Beginning balance July 1, 2016 $15,131.3
 $4,238.9
 $100.6
 $19,470.8
 $(2,383.2)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets 53.3
 23.9
 0.1
 77.3
 (29.1)
    Purchases(1)
 82.1
 1,043.4
 69.0
 1,194.5
 
    Sales (58.0) 
 
 (58.0) 
    Settlements(2)
 
 (0.2) 
 (0.2) 34.2
Ending balance September 30, 2016 $15,208.7
 $5,306.0
 $169.7
 $20,684.4
 $(2,378.1)
  Real Estate
Properties
 Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 Loans
Receivable
 Total
Level 3
Investments
 Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2016
          
Beginning balance January 1, 2016 $14,606.2
 $4,068.4
 $100.6
 $18,775.2
 $(1,794.4)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets 268.7
 157.4
 0.1
 426.2
 (54.8)
    Purchases(1)
 486.7
 1,082.1
 69.0
 1,637.8
 (563.5)
    Sales (152.9) 
 
 (152.9) 
    Settlements(2)
 
 (1.9) 
 (1.9) 34.6
Ending balance September 30, 2016 $15,208.7
 $5,306.0
 $169.7
 $20,684.4
 $(2,378.1)
  Real Estate
Properties
 Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 Loan Receivable Total
Level 3
Investments
 Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the three months ended September 30, 2015          
Beginning balance July 1, 2015 $13,684.9
 $3,256.3
 $
 $16,941.2
 $(1,996.3)
Total realized and unrealized gains included in changes in net assets 166.5
 95.0
 0.1
 261.6
 11.4
    Purchases(1)
 362.1
 123.6
 100.0
 585.7
 
    Sales 
 
 
 
 
    Settlements(2)
 
 (0.3) 
 (0.3) 153.2
Ending balance September 30, 2015 $14,213.5
 $3,474.6
 $100.1
 $17,788.2
 $(1,831.7)


  Real Estate
Properties
 Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 Loan Receivable Total
Level 3
Investments
 Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the nine months ended
September 30, 2015
          
Beginning balance January 1, 2015 $13,139.0
 $3,022.1
 $
 $16,161.1
 $(2,373.8)
Total realized and unrealized gains included in changes in net assets 624.6
 376.3
 0.1
 1,001.0
 3.5
    Purchases(1)
 1,071.3
 137.3
 100.0
 1,308.6
 
    Sales (621.4) 
 
 (621.4) 
    Settlements(2)
 
 (61.1) 
 (61.1) 538.6
Ending balance September 30, 2015 $14,213.5
 $3,474.6
 $100.1
 $17,788.2
 $(1,831.7)
  Real Estate
Properties
 Real Estate
Joint Ventures
 Loans
Receivable
 Total
Level 3
Investments
 Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016          
Beginning balance January 1, 2016 $14,606.2
 $4,068.4
 $100.6
 $18,775.2
 $(1,794.4)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets 268.7
 157.4
 0.1
 426.2
 (54.8)
    Purchases(1)
 486.7
 1,082.1
 69.0
 1,637.8
 (563.5)
    Sales (152.9) 
 
 (152.9) 
    Settlements(2)
 
 (1.9) 
 (1.9) 34.6
Ending balance September 30, 2016 $15,208.7
 $5,306.0
 $169.7
 $20,684.4
 $(2,378.1)

(1) 
Includes purchases, contributions for joint ventures, capital expenditures, and lending for mortgage loans receivable.receivable and debt assumed as part of a real estate transaction.
(2) 
Includes operating income for real estate joint ventures, net of distributions, and principal payments and extinguishmentsextinguishment of mortgage loans payable.



The following table shows quantitative information about unobservable inputs related to the Level 3 fair value measurements as of September 30, 20162017 (unaudited).
TypeAsset ClassValuation
Technique(s)
Unobservable
Inputs
Range (Weighted Average)
Real Estate Properties and Joint VenturesOfficeIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.8%5.5% - 8.5%8.0% (6.5%)
4.3% - 7.3% (5.5%)
  Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate3.8% - 7.0% (4.7%(4.8%)
 IndustrialIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.7%5.5% - 8.6% (6.7%8.5% (6.6%)
4.8% - 7.8% (5.6%8.3% (5.5%)
  Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate4.0% - 7.3% (5.0%7.5% (4.9%)
 ApartmentIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.3%5.0% - 7.3% (6.2%8.0% (6.1%)
3.8%3.5% - 5.8%6.5% (4.8%)
  Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate3.3% - 5.3% (4.2%6.0% (4.3%)
 RetailIncome Approach—Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate
Terminal Capitalization Rate
5.0% - 10.4% (6.4%)
4.5%4.3% - 8.5%8.8% (5.2%)
  Income Approach—Direct CapitalizationOverall Capitalization Rate3.9% - 8.3% (4.7%8.8% (4.6%)
Mortgage Loans PayableOffice and IndustrialDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
35.7%38.0% - 49.8% (42.9%70.0% (44.0%)
3.1%3.3% - 3.9%5.2% (3.7%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
38.0% - 70.0% (44.0%)
1.2 - 1.6 (1.3)
ApartmentDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
28.1% - 65.6% (41.2%)
2.8% - 3.6% (3.2%)
  Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
35.7%28.1% - 49.8% (42.9%65.6% (41.2%)
1.21.1 - 1.41.5 (1.3)
 ApartmentRetailDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
29.4%18.0% - 61.4% (41.7%56.2% (32.9%)
2.4%2.8% - 3.0% (2.7%4.3% (3.6%)
  Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
29.4%18.0% - 61.4% (41.7%)
1.2 - 1.5 (1.3)
RetailDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
18.4% - 48.1% (31.3%)
2.5% - 3.3% (3.0%)
Net Present ValueLoan to Value Ratio
Weighted Average Cost of Capital Risk
Premium Multiple
18.4% - 48.1% (31.3%56.2% (32.9%)
1.1 - 1.31.4 (1.2)
Loans ReceivableOffice, Retail and StorageDiscounted Cash FlowLoan to Value Ratio
Equivalency Rate
55.6%60.1% - 79.2% (77.0%74.5% (73.9%)
4.2% - 8.3% (6.2%)

Real Estate Properties and Joint Ventures: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Account’s real estate property and joint venture investments are the selection of certain investment rates (Discount Rate, Terminal Capitalization Rate, and Overall Capitalization Rate). Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in significantly lower (higher) fair value measurements, respectively.

Mortgage Loans Payable: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Account’s mortgage loans payable are the loan to value ratios and the selection of certain credit spreads and weighted average cost of capital risk premiums. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value, respectively.

Loans Receivable: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Account’s loans receivable are the loan to value ratios and the selection of certain credit spreads. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 and 2015,2016, there were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3.



The amount of total net unrealized gains (losses) included in changes in net assets attributable to the change in net unrealized gains (losses) relating to Level 3 investments and mortgage loans payable using significant unobservable inputs still held as of the reporting date is as follows (in millions, unaudited):
Real Estate
Properties
 
Real Estate
Joint
Ventures
 
Loan
Receivable
 
Total
Level 3
Investments
 
Mortgage
Loans
Payable
Real Estate
Properties
 
Real Estate
Joint
Ventures
 
Loans
Receivable
 
Total
Level 3
Investments
 
Mortgage
Loans
Payable
For the three months ended September 30, 2017$68.0
 $17.9
 $1.4
 $87.3
 $(4.1)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2017$139.0
 $80.7
 $1.4
 $221.1
 $(10.6)
For the three months ended September 30, 2016$53.9
 $23.7
 $0.1
 $77.7
 $(29.1)$53.9
 $23.7
 $0.1
 $77.7
 $(29.1)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2016$270.1
 $157.2
 $0.1
 $427.4
 $(54.8)$270.1
 $157.2
 $0.1
 $427.4
 $(54.8)
For the three months ended September 30, 2015$166.5
 $95.1
 $0.1
 $261.7
 $11.4
For the nine months ended September 30, 2015$640.7
 $378.5
 $0.1
 $1,019.3
 $3.5

As of September 30, 2017, two of the limited partnership investments were in dissolution. Colony Realty Partners LP began liquidation in May 2014, with final dissolution anticipated during 2017. Lion Gables Apartment Fund began liquidation in February 2015 and has sold all of the Fund’s assets. Final dissolution of the entity is anticipated during 2017.
Transwestern Mezzanine Realty Partners III, LLC (“Transwestern”) may engage in liquidation activities in 2017 based on the terms of its partnership agreement. The Account may elect to sell or transfer its ownership units by giving notice and acquiring consent from the management committee of Transwestern, which requires approval by a majority of the members. Redemption of the Account’s interest in Transwestern prior to liquidation is prohibited, unless a supermajority of the members approves the redemption request.
Clarion Gables Multi-Family Trust LP allows redemptions with an advanced notice of three months or more. Redemptions are funded using the partnership’s available cash, which may not immediately be in excess of the redemption amount, and may not be sufficient to fund the redemption amount for several months. The general partner has sole discretion in identifying how much cash is available to process redemptions. The partnership allows the Account to sell its interest in the partnership, subject to the consent and approval of the general partner.
Taconic New York City GP Fund, LP prohibits redemptions in the partnership prior to liquidation. Liquidation of the partnership is estimated to begin no earlier than 2024. The partnership allows the Account to sell its interest in the partnership, subject to the consent and approval of the general partner.
Note 5—Investments in Joint Ventures
The Account owns interests in several real estate properties through joint ventures and receives distributions and allocations of profits and losses from the joint ventures based on the Account’s ownership interest in those investments. Several of these joint ventures have mortgage loans payable collateralized by the properties owned by the aforementioned joint ventures. At September 30, 2017, the Account held investments in joint ventures with ownership interest percentages that ranged from 33.3% to 97.5%. Certain joint ventures are subject to adjusted distribution percentages when earnings in the investment reach a pre-determined threshold. The fair value of the Account’s equity interest in these joint ventures was $5.7 billion and $5.6 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
A condensed summary of the results of operations of the joint ventures are shown below (in millions, unaudited):
 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Operating Revenue and Expenses  
    
Revenues$218.0
 $190.5
 $645.0
 $509.4
Expenses108.3
 94.6
 315.0
 259.5
Excess of revenues over expenses$109.7
 $95.9
 $330.0
 $249.9


Note 5—6—Mortgage Loans Payable

At September 30, 2016,2017, the Account had outstanding mortgage loans payable secured by the following properties (in millions):
Property 
Annual Interest Rate and
Payment Frequency
(2)
 Principal
Amounts Outstanding as of
 Maturity 
Annual Interest Rate and
Payment Frequency
(2)
 Principal
Amounts Outstanding as of
 Maturity
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 
 (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)   
Charleston Plaza(1) (4) (8)
 5.60% paid monthly $
 $34.7
 September 11, 2016
The Legend at Kierland(4) (5)
 4.97% paid monthly 21.8
 21.8
 August 1, 2017 4.97% paid monthly $
 $21.8
 August 1, 2017
The Tradition at Kierland(4) (5)
 4.97% paid monthly 25.8
 25.8
 August 1, 2017 4.97% paid monthly 
 25.8
 August 1, 2017
Mass Court(4)
 2.88% paid monthly 92.6
 92.6
 September 1, 2019 2.88% paid monthly 92.6
 92.6
 September 1, 2019
Red Canyon at Palomino Park(4) (6)
 5.34% paid monthly 27.1
 27.1
 August 1, 2020 5.34% paid monthly 27.1
 27.1
 August 1, 2020
Green River at Palomino Park(4) (6)
 5.34% paid monthly 33.2
 33.2
 August 1, 2020 5.34% paid monthly 33.2
 33.2
 August 1, 2020
Blue Ridge at Palomino Park(4) (6)
 5.34% paid monthly 33.4
 33.4
 August 1, 2020 5.34% paid monthly 33.4
 33.4
 August 1, 2020
Ashford Meadows(4)
 5.17% paid monthly 44.6
 44.6
 August 1, 2020 5.17% paid monthly 44.6
 44.6
 August 1, 2020
The Knoll(1) (4)
 3.98% paid monthly 17.6
 
 December 5, 2020
The Corner(4)
 4.66% paid monthly 105.0
 105.0
 June 1, 2021 4.66% paid monthly 105.0
 105.0
 June 1, 2021
The Palatine(4)
 4.25% paid monthly 80.0
 80.0
 January 10, 2022
The Forum at Carlsbad(4)
 4.25% paid monthly 90.0
 90.0
 March 1, 2022
The Palatine(1) (4)
 4.25% paid monthly 79.1
 80.0
 January 10, 2022
The Forum at Carlsbad(1) (4)
 4.25% paid monthly 89.2
 90.0
 March 1, 2022
The Colorado(4)
 3.69% paid monthly 91.7
 91.7
 November 1, 2022 3.69% paid monthly 91.7
 91.7
 November 1, 2022
The Legacy at Westwood (4)
 3.69% paid monthly 46.7
 46.7
 November 1, 2022 3.69% paid monthly 46.7
 46.7
 November 1, 2022
Regents Court (4)
 3.69% paid monthly 39.6
 39.6
 November 1, 2022 3.69% paid monthly 39.6
 39.6
 November 1, 2022
The Caruth (4)
 3.69% paid monthly 45.0
 45.0
 November 1, 2022 3.69% paid monthly 45.0
 45.0
 November 1, 2022
Fourth & Madison(4)
 3.75% paid monthly 200.0
 200.0
 June 1, 2023 3.75% paid monthly 200.0
 200.0
 June 1, 2023
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue 3.70% paid monthly 330.0
 330.0
 June 1, 2023 3.70% paid monthly 330.0
 330.0
 June 1, 2023
1401 H Street NW (4)
 3.65% paid monthly 115.0
 115.0
 November 5, 2024 3.65% paid monthly 115.0
 115.0
 November 5, 2024
32 South State Street(4)
 4.48% paid monthly 24.0
 24.0
 June 6, 2025
780 Third Avenue (4)
 3.55% paid monthly 150.0
 150.0
 August 1, 2025 3.55% paid monthly 150.0
 150.0
 August 1, 2025
780 Third Avenue (4)
 3.55% paid monthly 20.0
 20.0
 August 1, 2025 3.55% paid monthly 20.0
 20.0
 August 1, 2025
701 Brickell Avenue (4)
 3.66% paid monthly 184.0
 
 April 1, 2026 3.66% paid monthly 184.0
 184.0
 April 1, 2026
55 Second Street(4) (7)
 3.74% paid monthly 137.5
 137.5
 October 1, 2026 3.74% paid monthly 137.5
 137.5
 October 1, 2026
1900 K Street, NW 3.93% paid monthly 163.0
 
 April 1, 2028 3.93% paid monthly 163.0
 163.0
 April 1, 2028
501 Boylston Street (4)
 3.70% paid monthly 216.5
 
 April 1, 2028 3.70% paid monthly 216.5
 216.5
 April 1, 2028
Total Principal Outstanding $2,292.5
 $1,763.7
  $2,284.8
 $2,316.5
 
Fair Value Adjustment (3)
 85.6
 30.7
  26.2
 15.6
 
Total mortgage loans payable $2,378.1
 $1,794.4
 
Total Mortgage Loans Payable $2,311.0
 $2,332.1
 
(1) 
The mortgage is adjusted monthly for principal payments.
(2) 
Interest rates are fixed. All mortgages held as of September 30, 2016 are interest-only; however, someSome mortgages held by the Account are structured to begin principal and interest payments after an initial interest-onlyinterest only period.
(3) 
The fair value adjustment consists of the difference (positive or negative) between the principal amount of the outstanding debt and the fair value of the outstanding debt. See Note 1- 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.
(4) 
These properties are each owned by separate wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries of TIAA for benefit of the Account. The assets and credit of each of these borrowings entities are not available to satisfy the debts and other obligations of the Account or any other entity or person other than such borrowing entity.
(5) 
Represents mortgageMortgage loans on thesethe individual properties which are held withinin the Kierland Apartment portfolio.Portfolio were paid off on May 1, 2017.
(6) 
Represents mortgage loans on these individual properties which are held within the Palomino Park portfolio.
(7) 
This mortgage is comprised of three individual loans, all with equal recourse, interest rate and maturity. The principal balances by loan are $79.0 million, $45.0 million and $13.5 million.


(8)
On July 11, 2016, the outstanding principal of the mortgage was paid off by the Account.


Note 6—7—Financial Highlights

Selected condensed financial information for an Accumulation Unit of the Account is presented below. Per Accumulation Unit data is calculated on average units outstanding.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Years Ended December 31,For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Years Ended December 31,
2015 2014 20132016 2015 2014
(Unaudited)      (Unaudited)      
Per Accumulation Unit Data:              
Rental income$12.311
 $15.538
 $15.862
 $15.313
$12.737
 $16.433
 $15.538
 $15.862
Real estate property level expenses and taxes5.598
 7.319
 7.788
 8.112
5.784
 7.534
 7.319
 7.788
Real estate income, net6.713
 8.219
 8.074
 7.201
6.953
 8.899
 8.219
 8.074
Other income2.435
 3.342
 3.459
 2.759
3.340
 3.594
 3.342
 3.459
Total income9.148
 11.561
 11.533
 9.960
10.293
 12.493
 11.561
 11.533
Expense charges(1)
2.451
 3.092
 2.880
 2.672
2.476
 3.290
 3.092
 2.880
Investment income, net6.697
 8.469
 8.653
 7.288
7.817
 9.203
 8.469
 8.653
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and mortgage loans payable7.436
 18.911
 27.868
 19.015
3.804
 9.660
 18.911
 27.868
Net increase in Accumulation Unit Value14.133
 27.380
 36.521
 26.303
11.621
 18.863
 27.380
 36.521
Accumulation Unit Value:              
Beginning of period362.773
 335.393
 298.872
 272.569
381.636
 362.773
 335.393
 298.872
End of period$376.906
 $362.773
 $335.393
 $298.872
$393.257
 $381.636
 $362.773
 $335.393
Total return(3)3.90% 8.16% 12.22% 9.65%3.04% 5.20% 8.16% 12.22%
Ratios to Average net assets(2):
              
Expenses(1)
0.86% 0.86% 0.89% 0.92%0.83% 0.86% 0.86% 0.89%
Investment income, net2.35% 2.37% 2.68% 2.50%2.63% 2.41% 2.37% 2.68%
Portfolio turnover rate(3):
              
Real estate properties(4)
0.8% 5.7% 6.5% 2.1%1.6% 1.3% 5.7% 6.5%
Marketable securities(5)
2.8% 10.0% 15.9% 8.4%5.2% 3.5% 10.0% 15.9%
Accumulation Units outstanding at end of period (in millions)62.4
 60.4
 57.9
 55.3
61.9
 62.4
 60.4
 57.9
Net assets end of period (in millions)$24,011.5
 $22,360.0
 $19,829.0
 $16,907.9
$24,839.8
 $24,304.7
 $22,360.0
 $19,829.0
(1) 
Expense charges per Accumulation Unit and the Ratio of Expenses to average net assets reflect the year to date Account-levelAccount level expenses and exclude real estate property level expenses which are included in real estate income, net.
(2) 
Percentages for the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 are annualized.
(3) 
Percentages for the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 are not annualized.
(4) 
Real estate investment portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of real estate property investments (including loans receivable, contributions to, or return of capital distributions received from, existing joint venture and limited partnership investments) by the average value of the portfolio of real estate investments held during the period.
(5) 
Marketable securities portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of securities, excluding securities having maturity dates at acquisition of one year or less, by the average value of the portfolio securities held during the period.



Note 7—8—Accumulation Units

Changes in the number of Accumulation Units outstanding were as follows (in millions):
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 For the Year Ended December 31, 2015For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Outstanding:      
Beginning of period60.4
 57.9
62.4
 60.4
Credited for premiums6.3
 8.1
5.1
 8.2
Annuity, other periodic payments, withdrawals and death benefits(4.3) (5.6)(5.6) (6.2)
End of period62.4
 60.4
61.9
 62.4

Note 8—9—Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments—The Account had $37.7$32.0 million and $45.0$39.0 million of outstanding immediately callable commitments to purchase additional interests in its limited partnership investments as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The commitment at September 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The commitment2016 is related to the Taconic New York City GP Fund, LP, in which the Account has entered into an agreement to provide funding as a limited partner.funding. As of September 30, 2017, $13.0 million of the commitment has been funded. Once the complete obligationremaining commitment is funded, the Account anticipates holding a 60%-90% interest in the fund.

Contingencies—The Account is party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management of the Account does not believe the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Account’s business, financial position, or results of operations.

Note 9—10—Securities Lending

The Account may lend securities to qualified borrowers to earn additional income.  The Account receives cash collateral against the loaned securities and maintains cash collateral in an amount not less than 102%100% of the market value of loaned securities during the period of the loan; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the Account the next business day. Cash collateral received by the Account is invested exclusively in an interest-bearing deposit account.  The value of the loaned securities and the liability to return the cash collateral received are reflected in the consolidated statements of assets and liabilities. 
As of September 30, 2016,2017, securities lending transactions are for real-estate related equity securities, and the resulting loans are continuous, can be recalled at any time, and have no set maturity. Securities lending income recognized by the Account consists of interest earned on cash collateral and lending fees, net of any rebates to the borrower and compensation to the agent. Such income is reflected within interest income on the consolidated statements of operations.  In lending its securities, the Account bears the market risk with respect to the investment of collateral and the risk that the agent may default on its contractual obligations to the Account. The agent bears the risk that the borrower may default on its obligation to return the loaned securities as the agent is contractually obligated to indemnify the Account if at the time of a default by a borrower some or all of the loan securities have not been returned.
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)



REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES—57.7%57.6% and 60.5%58.0%
Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
    (Unaudited)   
Arizona:        
Camelback Center Office $57.1
  $51.1
 
Kierland Apartment Portfolio Apartments 127.6
(1) 
 119.7
(1) 
California:        
3 Hutton Centre Drive Office 50.5
  57.1
 
55 Second Street Office 335.6
(1) 
 335.2
(1) 
88 Kearny Street Office 170.1
  165.4
 
200 Middlefield Road Office 59.0
  55.5
 
Castro Station Office 158.0
  150.0
 
Centre Pointe and Valley View Industrial 42.8
  41.3
 
Cerritos Industrial Park Industrial 122.9
  108.7
 
Charleston Plaza Retail 90.6
  88.0
(1) 
Great West Industrial Portfolio Industrial 165.8
  158.3
 
Holly Street Village Apartments 144.1
  130.7
 
Larkspur Courts Apartments 143.8
  135.9
 
Northern CA RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 75.7
(7) 
 69.5
 
Northpark Village Square Retail 
  47.6
 
Oakmont IE West Portfolio Industrial 81.8
  76.2
 
Oceano at Warner Center Apartments 87.6
  82.5
 
Ontario Industrial Portfolio Industrial 436.0
  421.6
 
Ontario Mills Industrial Portfolio Industrial 51.4
  48.6
 
Pacific Plaza Office 111.3
  94.7
 
Rancho Cucamonga Industrial Portfolio Industrial 171.1
  166.1
 
Regents Court Apartments 89.5
(1) 
 87.1
(1) 
Southern CA RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 134.6
  119.3
 
Stella Apartments 172.5
  170.8
 
Stevenson Point Industrial 48.6
  41.6
 
The Forum at Carlsbad Retail 220.0
(1) 
 215.0
(1) 
The Legacy at Westwood Apartments 142.2
(1) 
 141.4
(1) 
Township Apartments Apartments 89.7
  88.4
 
West Lake North Business Park Office 59.4
  54.4
 
Westcreek Apartments 48.0
  45.1
 
Westwood Marketplace Retail 125.1
  125.3
 
Wilshire Rodeo Plaza Office 317.6
  302.4
 
Colorado:        
Palomino Park Apartments 314.1
(1) 
 302.6
(1) 
South Denver Marketplace Retail 72.5
  70.8
 
Connecticut:        
Wilton Woods Corporate Campus Office 138.6
  141.3
 
Florida:        
701 Brickell Avenue Office 376.9
(1) 
 371.0
 
Casa Palma Apartments 95.8
  92.7
 
Publix at Weston Commons Retail 69.3
  68.2
 
Seneca Industrial Park Industrial 101.0
  87.9
 
South Florida Apartment Portfolio Apartments 98.2
  93.1
 
The Manor Apartments Apartments 53.8
  54.0
 
The Manor at Flagler Village Apartments 149.2
  150.5
 
The Residences at the Village of Merrick Park Apartments 73.3
  71.7
 
Urban Centre Office 119.4
  122.3
 
Weston Business Center Industrial 92.2
  88.8
 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
    (Unaudited)   
Arizona:        
Camelback Center Office $58.4
  $56.4
 
Kierland Apartment Portfolio Apartments 147.7
  127.9
(1) 
California:        
55 Second Street Office 353.1
(1) 
 335.0
(1) 
88 Kearny Street Office 177.6
  172.3
 
200 Middlefield Road Office 61.2
  60.5
 
BLVD63 Apartments 162.0
  157.0
 
Castro Station Office 163.0
  158.2
 
Centre Pointe and Valley View Industrial 43.9
  42.8
 
Cerritos Industrial Park Industrial 140.0
  126.3
 
Charleston Plaza Retail 93.0
  92.0
 
Great West Industrial Portfolio Industrial 160.9
  166.1
 
Holly Street Village Apartments 148.0
  146.0
 
Larkspur Courts Apartments 141.4
  140.5
 
Northern CA RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 87.0
  76.7
 
Oakmont IE West Portfolio Industrial 87.2
  82.7
 
Oceano at Warner Center Apartments 89.0
  88.3
 
Ontario Industrial Portfolio Industrial 397.4
(11) 
 438.0
 
Ontario Mills Industrial Portfolio Industrial 55.9
  52.0
 
Pacific Plaza Office 115.2
  115.0
 
Rancho Cucamonga Industrial Portfolio Industrial 70.9
(11) 
 174.2
 
Regents Court Apartments 95.4
(1) 
 89.9
(1) 
Southern CA RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 136.2
  135.0
 
Stella Apartments 178.9
  173.1
 
Stevenson Point Industrial 49.9
  49.3
 
The Forum at Carlsbad Retail 220.0
(1) 
 221.5
(1) 
The Legacy at Westwood Apartments 143.0
(1) 
 142.1
(1) 
Township Apartments Apartments 89.8
  89.6
 
West Lake North Business Park Office 60.4
  60.0
 
Westcreek Apartments 51.1
  48.2
 
Westwood Marketplace Retail 131.8
  125.0
 
Wilshire Rodeo Plaza Office 326.7
  320.7
 
Colorado:        
Palomino Park Apartments 327.9
(1) 
 314.1
(1) 
South Denver Marketplace Retail 72.7
  73.0
 
Connecticut:        
Wilton Woods Corporate Campus Office 134.0
  141.9
 
Florida:        
701 Brickell Avenue Office 362.6
(1) 
 380.7
(1) 
Broward Industrial Portfolio Industrial 54.1
  
 
Casa Palma Apartments 95.0
  97.0
 
Orion on Orpington Apartments 42.1
  
 
Publix at Weston Commons Retail 74.1
  73.0
 
Seneca Industrial Park Industrial 106.4
  102.7
 
South Florida Apartment Portfolio Apartments 105.0
  104.1
 

Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
    (Unaudited)   
Georgia:        
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio Industrial $61.1
  $58.5
 
Shawnee Ridge Industrial Portfolio Industrial 85.5
  81.4
 
Illinois:        
Chicago Caleast Industrial Portfolio Industrial 80.7
  73.1
 
Chicago Industrial Portfolio Industrial 84.3
  84.1
 
Parkview Plaza Office 47.5
  51.2
 
Maryland:        
Landover Logistics Center Industrial 38.9
  38.3
 
The Shops at Wisconsin Place Retail 94.1
  103.5
 
Massachusetts:        
99 High Street Office 514.5
  506.4
 
501 Boylston Street Office 486.0
(1) 
 434.3
 
Fort Point Creative Exchange Portfolio Office 223.6
  
 
Northeast RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 42.1
  39.6
 
Residence at Rivers Edge Apartments 
  87.5
 
New Jersey:        
200 Milik Street Industrial 50.9
  50.1
 
Marketfair Retail 105.5
  106.5
 
Mohawk Distribution Center Industrial 100.0
  81.9
 
South River Road Industrial Industrial 71.9
  68.3
 
New York:        
21 Penn Plaza Office 270.0
  270.1
 
250 North 10th Street Apartments 167.0
  171.0
 
425 Park Avenue Ground Lease 450.0
  440.0
 
430 West 15th Street Office 110.0
  
 
780 Third Avenue Office 426.7
(1) 
 420.6
(1) 
837 Washington Street Office 215.0
  205.0
 
The Colorado Apartments 252.7
(1) 
 263.6
(1) 
The Corner Apartments 253.1
(1) 
 265.0
(1) 
Oregon:        
The Cordelia Apartments 50.0
  48.5
 
Pennsylvania:        
1619 Walnut Street Retail 23.3
  23.2
 
The Pepper Building Apartments 53.0
  53.2
 
Tennessee:        
Southside at McEwen Retail 48.7
  47.6
 
Texas:        
Beltway North Commerce Center Industrial 20.1
  23.4
 
Cliffs at Barton Creek Apartments 46.7
  46.4
 
Dallas Industrial Portfolio Industrial 199.8
  193.2
 
Houston Apartment Portfolio Apartments 163.3
  175.5
 
Lincoln Centre Office 340.5
  315.9
 
Northwest Houston Industrial Portfolio Industrial 68.7
  68.8
 
Park 10 Distribution Industrial 11.1
  12.6
 
Pinnacle Industrial Portfolio Industrial 52.4
  46.7
 
Pinto Business Park Industrial 136.9
  93.0
 
The Caruth Apartments 82.0
(1) 
 81.8
(1) 
The Maroneal Apartments 53.4
  57.0
 
Virginia:        
8270 Greensboro Drive Office 47.6
  48.1
 
Ashford Meadows Apartments Apartments 105.2
(1) 
 106.0
(1) 
Plaza America Retail 108.2
  106.0
 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
    (Unaudited)   
The Manor Apartments Apartments 52.8
  53.6
 
The Manor at Flagler Village Apartments 148.0
  150.8
 
The Residences at the Village of Merrick Park Apartments 75.0
  74.1
 
Urban Centre Office 138.8
  121.4
 
Weston Business Center Industrial 92.8
  92.7
 
Georgia:        
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio Industrial 31.6
(6) 
 62.8
 
Shawnee Ridge Industrial Portfolio Industrial 89.6
  86.7
 
Illinois:        
32 South State Street Retail 47.7
(1) 
 46.5
(1) 
803 Corday Apartments 92.5
  
 
Chicago Caleast Industrial Portfolio Industrial 80.3
  81.8
 
Chicago Industrial Portfolio Industrial 96.6
  85.5
 
Maryland:        
Landover Logistics Center Industrial 43.1
  39.8
 
The Shops at Wisconsin Place Retail 91.0
  92.8
 
Massachusetts:        
99 High Street Office 504.0
  514.1
 
501 Boylston Street Office 506.3
(1) 
 490.3
(1) 
Fort Point Creative Exchange Portfolio Office 217.9
  223.0
 
Northeast RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 40.2
  41.3
 
One Beeman Road Industrial 33.7
  
 
Minnesota:        
The Bridges Apartments 62.1
  
 
The Knoll Apartments 33.3
(1) 
 
 
New Jersey:        
200 Milik Street Industrial 52.1
  51.2
 
Marketfair Retail 105.0
  104.2
 
Amazon Distribution Center Industrial 110.0
  101.0
 
South River Road Industrial Industrial 87.2
  71.9
 
New York:        
21 Penn Plaza Office 266.3
  275.2
 
250 North 10th Street Apartments 166.0
  162.0
 
425 Park Avenue Ground Lease 454.0
  450.0
 
430 West 15th Street Office 140.5
  116.1
 
780 Third Avenue Office 429.0
(1) 
 425.0
(1) 
837 Washington Street Office 209.0
  215.0
 
The Colorado Apartments 256.0
(1) 
 258.1
(1) 
The Corner Apartments 253.1
(1) 
 250.0
(1) 
Oregon:        
The Cordelia Apartments 49.0
  50.0
 
Pennsylvania:        
1619 Walnut Street Retail 23.4
  23.4
 
The Pepper Building Apartments 
  52.9
 
South Carolina:        
Greene Crossing Apartments 65.8
  65.8
 
Tennessee:        
Southside at McEwen Retail 48.2
  48.8
 

Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
    (Unaudited)   
The Ellipse at Ballston Office $80.0
  $87.5
 
The Palatine Apartments 130.3
(1) 
 126.9
(1) 
Washington:      
Circa Green Lake Apartments 92.5
  87.9
 
Fourth and Madison Office 522.3
(1) 
 489.3
(1) 
Millennium Corporate Park Office 190.0
  189.5
 
Northwest RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 31.2
  29.5
 
Pacific Corporate Park Industrial 39.7
  36.9
 
Prescott Wallingford Apartments Apartments 57.4
  58.0
 
Rainier Corporate Park Industrial 100.1
  96.9
 
Regal Logistics Campus Industrial 81.8
  78.2
 
Union - South Lake Union Apartments 108.0
  105.0
 
Washington DC:      
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue Office 810.0
(1) 
 805.8
(1) 
1401 H Street, NW Office 231.3
(1) 
 242.2
(1) 
1900 K Street, NW Office 338.0
(1) 
 327.3
 
Mass Court Apartments 166.1
(1) 
 169.1
(1) 
Mazza Gallerie Retail 78.0
  92.8
 
The Ashton Apartments 39.5
  41.2
 
The Louis at 14th Apartments 183.2
  182.6
 
The Woodley Apartments 203.0
  203.3
 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES       
(Cost $12,649.3 and $12,289.0)   $15,208.7
  $14,606.2
 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
    (Unaudited)   
Texas:        
Beltway North Commerce Center Industrial 19.2
  19.5
 
Cliffs at Barton Creek Apartments 45.7
  45.8
 
Dallas Industrial Portfolio Industrial 210.5
  201.3
 
Houston Apartment Portfolio Apartments 159.3
  159.3
 
Lincoln Centre Office 353.0
  347.0
 
Northwest Houston Industrial Portfolio Industrial 70.0
  68.2
 
Park 10 Distribution Industrial 10.3
  11.3
 
Pinnacle Industrial Portfolio Industrial 53.4
  52.8
 
Pinto Business Park Industrial 130.8
  134.2
 
The Caruth Apartments 82.7
(1) 
 84.3
(1) 
The Maroneal Apartments 54.5
  52.1
 
Virginia:        
8270 Greensboro Drive Office 47.3
  47.6
 
Ashford Meadows Apartments Apartments 106.6
(1) 
 107.2
(1) 
Plaza America Retail 115.0
  109.0
 
The Ellipse at Ballston Office 84.4
  79.8
 
The Palatine Apartments 121.1
(1) 
 130.9
(1) 
Washington:        
Circa Green Lake Apartments 94.4
  92.5
 
Fourth and Madison Office 527.0
(1) 
 521.0
(1) 
Millennium Corporate Park Office 182.1
  190.1
 
Northwest RA Industrial Portfolio Industrial 38.2
  31.7
 
Pacific Corporate Park Industrial 44.5
  42.0
 
Prescott Wallingford Apartments Apartments 62.0
  58.8
 
Rainier Corporate Park Industrial 114.7
  104.0
 
Regal Logistics Campus Industrial 97.8
  83.1
 
Union - South Lake Union Apartments 109.1
  105.3
 
Washington DC:        
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue Office 810.0
(1) 
 810.0
(1) 
1401 H Street, NW Office 203.1
(1) 
 230.0
(1) 
1900 K Street, NW Office 330.2
(1) 
 335.0
(1) 
Mass Court Apartments 171.0
(1) 
 169.0
(1) 
Mazza Gallerie Retail 
  78.0
 
The Ashton Apartments 38.5
  39.2
 
The Louis at 14th Apartments 175.0
  183.2
 
The Woodley Apartments 191.0
  203.0
 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES       
(Cost $12,944.7 and $12,818.1)   $15,654.2
  $15,452.8
 

REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS—20.6%21.4% and 17.5%21.6%
REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES—20.1%20.9% and 16.9%21.1%
Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
    (Unaudited)   
California:      
CA—Colorado Center LP
Colorado Center (50% Account Interest)
 Office $523.3
  $559.3
 
PC Borrower, LLC
Pacific City (70% Account Interest)
 Retail 133.1
  
 
TREA Campus Pointe 2, LLC
Campus Pointe 2 (35.61% Account Interest)
 Office 69.7
  
 
T-C 1500 Owens, LLC
1500 Owens Street (49.9% Account Interest)
 Office 75.7
  73.5
 
T-C Foundry Square II Venture LLC
Foundry Square II (50.1% Account Interest)
 Office 195.6
(2) 
 189.6
(2) 
T-C Illinois Street, LLC
409-499 Illinois Street (40% Account Interest)
 Office 195.4
  190.8
 
Valencia Town Center Associates LP
Valencia Town Center (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 120.6
(2) 
 120.5
(2) 
Florida:      
Florida Mall Associates, Ltd
The Florida Mall (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 749.6
(2) 
 644.5
(2) 
TREA Florida Retail, LLC
Florida Retail Portfolio (80% Account Interest)
 Retail 145.5
  136.5
 
West Dade County Associates
Miami International Mall (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 156.9
(2) 
 134.1
(2) 
Maryland:      
WP Project Developer
The Shops at Wisconsin Place (33.33% Account Interest)
 Retail 20.0
  19.6
 
Massachusetts:      
One Boston Place REIT
One Boston Place (50.25% Account Interest)
 Office 226.4
  204.3
 
T-C 225 Binney, LLC
225 Binney Street (70% Account Interest)
 Office 194.9
  192.9
 
Nevada        
Fashion Show Holding I, LLC
Fashion Show (49% Account Interest)
 Retail 794.4
(2) 
 
 
New York:      
401 West 14th Street, LLC
401 West 14th Street (42.2% Account Interest)
 Retail 38.3
(2) 
 38.9
(2) 
MRA Hub 34 Holding, LLC
The Hub (95% Account Interest)
 Office 54.7
(2) 
 
 
RGM 42, LLC
MiMA (70% Account Interest)
 Apartments 208.2
(2) 
 199.0
(2) 
Tennessee:      
West Town Mall, LLC
West Town Mall (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 150.7
(2) 
 128.2
(2) 
Texas:      
Four Oaks Venture LP
Four Oaks Place LP (51% Account Interest)
 Office 345.5
(2) 
 379.5
(2) 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
    (Unaudited)   
California:      
CA—Colorado Center LP
Colorado Center (50% Account Interest)
 Office $355.1
(2) 
 $567.8
 
PC Borrower, LLC
Pacific City (70% Account Interest)
 Retail 133.8
  128.5
 
TREA Campus Pointe 1, LLC
Campus Pointe 1 (45% Account Interest)
 Office 139.4
  137.5
 
TREA Campus Pointe 2, LLC
Campus Pointe 2 (43.16% Account Interest)
 Office 104.2
  85.7
 
T-C 1500 Owens, LLC
1500 Owens Street (49.9% Account Interest)
 Office 77.0
  74.8
 
T-C Foundry Square II Venture LLC
Foundry Square II (50.1% Account Interest)
 Office 257.4
  200.1
(2) 
T-C Illinois Street, LLC
409-499 Illinois Street (40% Account Interest)
 Office 206.3
  196.8
 
Valencia Town Center Associates LP
Valencia Town Center (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 137.5
(2) 
 128.0
(2) 
Florida:      
Florida Mall Associates, Ltd
The Florida Mall (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 754.8
(2) 
 755.8
(2) 
TREA Florida Retail, LLC
Florida Retail Portfolio (80% Account Interest)
 Retail 150.0
  147.6
 
West Dade County Associates
Miami International Mall (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 164.2
(2) 
 161.1
(2) 
Maryland:      
WP Project Developer
The Shops at Wisconsin Place (33.33% Account Interest)
 Retail 21.0
  19.4
 
Massachusetts:      
One Boston Place REIT
One Boston Place (50.25% Account Interest)
 Office 238.8
  224.2
 
T-C 225 Binney, LLC
225 Binney Street (70% Account Interest)
 Office 195.7
  194.9
 
Nevada:        
Fashion Show Holding I, LLC
Fashion Show (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 837.9
(2) 
 839.1
(2) 
New York:      
401 West 14th Street, LLC
401 West 14th Street (42.19% Account Interest)
 Retail 45.5
(2) 
 41.1
(2) 
817 Broadway Owner, LLC
817 Broadway (61.46% Account Interest)
 Office 23.3
(2) 
 20.8
(2) 
MRA Hub 34 Holding, LLC
The Hub (95% Account Interest)
 Office 57.1
(2) 
 54.9
(2) 
RGM 42, LLC
MiMA (70% Account Interest)
 Apartments 188.0
(2) 
 194.7
(2) 
TREA 35th Street LIC Investor Member, LLC
Commerce LIC (97.5% Account Interest)
 Industrial 57.9
  
 
Tennessee:      
West Town Mall, LLC
West Town Mall (50% Account Interest)
 Retail 137.1
(2) 
 154.4
(2) 

Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
    (Unaudited)   
Washington:      
T-C REA 400 Fairview Investor, LLC
400 Fairview (90% Account Interest)
 Office $243.1
  $235.5
 
Various:      
DDRTC Core Retail Fund, LLC
DDR Joint Venture (85% Account Interest)
 Retail 516.3
(2,3) 
 488.8
(2,3) 
Storage Portfolio I, LLC
Storage Portfolio (75% Account Interest)
 Storage 148.1
(2,3) 
 132.9
(2,3) 
Strategic Ind Portfolio I, LLC
IDI Nationwide Industrial Portfolio (60% Account Interest)
 Industrial 
(5) 
 
(3,5) 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES
(Cost $4,153.0 and $3,032.3)
   $5,306.0
  $4,068.4
 
         
         
         
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS—0.5% and 0.6%    
Clarion Gables Multi-Family Trust LP (8.40% Account Interest) $120.2
  $112.9
 
Colony Realty Partners LP (5.27% Account Interest) 8.4
  20.4
 
Lion Gables Apartment Fund (18.46% Account Interest) 0.2
(6) 
 
(6) 
Taconic New York City GP Fund, LP (73.29% Account Interest) 6.2
  
 
Transwestern Mezz Realty Partners III, LLC (11.708% Account Interest) 7.9
  11.5
 
TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
(Cost $142.0 and $139.1)
   $142.9
  $144.8
 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
(Cost $4,295.0 and $3,171.4)
 $5,448.9
  $4,213.2
 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Location/Description Type Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
    (Unaudited)   
Texas:      
Four Oaks Venture LP
Four Oaks Place LP (51% Account Interest)
 Office 341.6
(2) 
 342.3
(2) 
Washington:      
T-C REA 400 Fairview Investor, LLC
400 Fairview (90% Account Interest)
 Office 262.4
  243.6
 
Various:      
DDRTC Core Retail Fund, LLC
DDR Joint Venture (85% Account Interest)
 Retail 615.8
(2,3) 
 552.8
(2,3) 
Storage Portfolio I, LLC
Storage Portfolio (75% Account Interest)
 Storage 173.6
(2,3) 
 156.5
(2,3) 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES
(Cost $4,399.3 and $4,393.2)
   $5,675.4
  $5,622.4
 
         
         
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS—0.5% and 0.5%    
Clarion Gables Multi-Family Trust LP (8.407% Account Interest) $124.9
  $121.6
 
Colony Realty Partners LP (5.27% Account Interest) 
  3.1
(10) 
Lion Gables Apartment Fund (18.46% Account Interest) 
  0.2
(5) 
Taconic New York City GP Fund, LP (60% Account Interest) 11.0
  4.8
 
Transwestern Mezz Realty Partners III, LLC (11.708% Account Interest) 4.8
  7.8
 
TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
(Cost $140.9 and $137.2)
   $140.7
  $137.5
 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE JOINT VENTURES AND LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS
(Cost $4,540.2 and $4,530.4)
 $5,816.1
  $5,759.9
 

MARKETABLE SECURITIES—21.1%19.9% and 21.6%19.3%
REAL ESTATE-RELATED MARKETABLE SECURITIES—4.3%4.1% and 4.2%4.1%
Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
      (Unaudited)   
82,202
 84,437
 Acadia Realty Trust $2.3
  $2.8
 
28,294
 26,717
 Agree Realty Corporation 1.4
  1.2
 
2,132
 2,132
 Alexander's, Inc. 0.9
  0.9
 
92,255
 83,175
 Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. 11.0
  9.2
 
48,980
 
 Altisource Residential Corp. 0.5
  
 
40,188
 41,010
 American Assets Trust, Inc. 1.6
  1.8
 
133,888
 138,467
 American Campus Communities, Inc. 5.9
  6.9
 

 6,347
 American Farmland Company 
  0.1
 
239,344
 233,916
 American Homes 4 Rent 5.2
  4.9
 
421,695
 443,315
 American Tower Corp. 57.6
  46.8
 
155,985
 163,592
 Apartment Investment and Management Company 6.8
  7.4
 
210,602
 223,733
 Apple Hospitality Inc. 4.0
  4.5
 
47,395
 38,282
 Armada Hoffler Properties Inc. 0.7
  0.6
 
27,462
 27,631
 Ashford Hospitality Prime Inc. 0.3
  0.4
 
75,865
 96,553
 Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. 0.5
  0.7
 
137,335
 143,728
 Avalonbay Communities, Inc. 24.5
  25.5
 
24,509
 21,354
 Bluerock Residential Growth, Inc. 0.3
  0.3
 
153,602
 160,997
 Boston Properties, Inc. 18.9
  20.3
 
172,155
 183,336
 Brandywine Realty Trust 3.0
  3.0
 
305,457
 319,555
 Brixmore Property Group Inc 5.7
  7.8
 
90,816
 91,727
 Camden Property Trust 8.3
  7.7
 

 89,419
 Care Capital Properties, Inc. 
  2.2
 
76,188
 64,966
 CareTrust REIT Inc. 1.5
  1.0
 
39,488
 43,788
 Catchmark Timber Trust, Inc. 0.5
  0.5
 
167,957
 178,895
 CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 1.4
(9) 
 2.1
 
92,124
 92,124
 Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. 0.5
  0.6
 
39,759
 39,759
 Chatham Lodging Trust 0.8
  0.8
 
58,946
 63,363
 Chesapeake Lodging Trust 1.6
  1.6
 
15,330
 
 Clipper Realty, Inc. 0.2
(9) 
 
 
541,689
 
 Colony Northstar, Inc. 6.8
  
 

 50,961
 Colony Starwood Homes 
  1.5
 
122,581
 130,704
 Columbia Property Trust Inc. 2.7
  2.8
 

 161,499
 Communication Sales & Leasing, Inc. 
  4.1
 
17,855
 13,231
 Community Healthcare Trust, Inc. 0.5
  0.3
 
117,713
 117,878
 CoreCivic, Inc. 3.2
  2.9
 
12,695
 12,695
 Corenergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. 0.4
(9) 
 0.4
 
33,863
 35,452
 CoreSite Realty Corporation 3.8
  2.8
 
99,369
 98,668
 Corporate Office Properties Trust 3.3
  3.1
 
414,681
 358,876
 Cousins Properties Incorporated 3.9
  3.1
 
401,185
 378,286
 Crown Castle International Corporation 40.1
  32.8
 
180,122
 189,128
 Cubesmart 4.7
  5.1
 
86,428
 80,245
 CyrusOne Inc. 5.1
  3.6
 
92,007
 95,203
 DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. 5.3
  4.6
 
308,806
 326,844
 DDR Corp 2.8
  5.0
 
198,919
 211,566
 DiamondRock Hospitality Company 2.2
  2.4
 
203,672
 166,911
 Digital Realty Trust, Inc. 24.1
  16.4
 

Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
      (Unaudited)  
85,537
 74,537
 Acadia Realty Trust $3.1
 $2.5
23,830
 18,734
 Agree Realty Corporation 1.2
 0.6
2,183
 2,183
 Alexander's, Inc. 0.9
 0.8
82,515
 78,684
 Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. 9.0
 7.1
41,950
 41,950
 American Assets Trust, Inc. 1.8
 1.6
137,664
 122,225
 American Campus Communities, Inc. 7.0
 5.1
6,347
 6,347
 American Farmland Company 0.1
 0.1
236,229
 163,619
 American Homes 4 Rent 5.1
 2.7

 35,204
 American Residential Properties 
 0.7
446,977
 458,181
 American Tower Corp. 50.7
 44.4
167,020
 170,490
 Apartment Investment and Management Company 7.7
 6.8
178,441
 181,776
 Apple Hospitality Inc. 3.3
 3.6
34,711
 34,711
 Armada Hoffler Properties Inc. 0.5
 0.4
29,357
 29,357
 Ashford Hospitality Prime Inc. 0.4
 0.4
91,011
 100,517
 Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. 0.5
 0.6
144,914
 148,389
 Avalonbay Communities, Inc. 25.8
 27.3

 222,345
 BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. 
 5.3
20,504
 20,504
 Bluerock Residential Growth, Inc. 0.3
 0.2
162,333
 166,324
 Boston Properties, Inc. 22.1
 21.2
185,512
 195,470
 Brandywine Realty Trust 2.9
 2.7
320,818
 190,718
 Brixmore Porperty Group Inc 8.9
 4.9
92,438
 94,156
 Camden Property Trust 7.7
 7.2

 70,056
 Campus Crest Communities, Inc. 
 0.5
89,888
 89,888
 Care Capital Properties, Inc. 2.6
 2.7
55,061
 55,061
 CareTrust REIT Inc. 0.8
 0.6
46,704
 46,704
 Catchmark Timber Trust, Inc. 0.5
 0.5
176,571
 185,704
 CBL & Associates Properties, Inc. 2.1
 2.3
92,124
 92,124
 Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc. 0.7
 0.7
40,150
 40,150
 Chatham Lodging Trust 0.8
 0.8
64,801
 64,801
 Chesapeake Lodging Trust 1.5
 1.6
53,362
 
 Colony Starwood Homes 1.5
 
132,277
 135,599
 Columbia Property Trust Inc. 3.0
 3.2
160,804
 136,492
 Communication Sales & Leasing, Inc. 5.1
 2.6
13,231
 7,031
 Community Healthcare Trust, Inc. 0.3
 0.1
12,695
 12,695
 Corenergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. 0.4
 0.2
35,782
 33,372
 CoreSite Realty Corporation 2.6
 1.9
101,220
 103,186
 Corporate Office Properties Trust 2.9
 2.3
117,214
 122,465
 Corrections Corporation of America 1.6
 3.2
221,763
 231,292
 Cousins Properties Incorporated 2.3
 2.2
357,078
 362,207
 Crown Castle International Corporation 33.6
 31.3
187,733
 184,709
 Cubesmart 5.1
 5.7
81,020
 64,520
 CyrusOne Inc. 3.9
 2.4
96,068
 96,068
 DCT Industrial Trust, Inc. 4.7
 3.6
328,803
 333,126
 DDR Corp 5.7
 5.6
214,042
 219,413
 DiamondRock Hospitality Company 1.9
 2.1
168,414
 147,536
 Digital Realty Trust, Inc. 16.4
 11.2
146,504
 147,977
 Douglas Emmett, Inc. 5.4
 4.6
369,002
 376,363
 Duke Realty Corporation 10.1
 7.9
78,643
 71,557
 DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. 3.2
 2.3
33,927
 14,727
 Easterly Government Properties, Inc. 0.6
 0.3
34,861
 34,861
 EastGroup Properties, Inc. 2.6
 1.9
77,121
 60,392
 Education Realty Trust, Inc. 3.3
 2.3
129,176
 99,527
 Empire State Realty Trust 2.7
 1.8
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
      (Unaudited)   
144,167
 146,715
 Douglas Emmett, Inc. $5.7
  $5.4
 
355,455
 371,513
 Duke Realty Corporation 10.2
  9.9
 

 79,039
 DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. 
  3.5
 
38,107
 38,107
 Easterly Government Properties, Inc. 0.8
  0.8
 
32,984
 34,448
 EastGroup Properties, Inc. 2.9
  2.5
 
73,142
 76,609
 Education Realty Trust, Inc. 2.6
  3.2
 
125,679
 128,313
 Empire State Realty Trust 2.6
  2.6
 
62,943
 66,086
 EPR Properties 4.4
  4.7
 
77,532
 74,499
 Equinix Inc. 34.6
  26.6
 
120,619
 132,412
 Equity Commonwealth 3.7
  4.0
 
81,386
 81,207
 Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc. 6.9
  5.9
 

 97,735
 Equity One, Inc. 
  3.0
 
355,638
 378,516
 Equity Residential 23.4
  24.4
 
39,142
 39,142
 Escrow Winthrop Realty Trust 0.3
  0.3
 
65,165
 68,928
 Essex Property Trust, Inc. 16.6
  16.0
 
121,584
 123,598
 Extra Space Storage, Inc. 9.7
  9.5
 
33,146
 20,247
 Farmland Partners, Inc. 0.3
(9) 
 0.2
(9) 
72,018
 75,390
 Federal Realty Investment Trust 8.9
  10.7
 

 146,636
 FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated 
  1.2
 
117,988
 122,078
 First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. 3.6
  3.4
 
62,454
 62,454
 First Potomac Realty Trust 0.7
  0.7
 
242,943
 247,510
 Forest City Realty Trust A 6.2
  5.2
 
62,347
 62,347
 Four Corners Property Trust 1.6
  1.3
 
105,457
 105,457
 Franklin Street Properties Corp. 1.1
  1.4
 
200,306
 215,403
 Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. 7.4
  6.6
 
616,628
 528,439
 General Growth Properties, Inc. 12.8
  13.2
 
121,553
 75,332
 GEO Group, Inc./The 3.3
  2.7
 
32,335
 27,304
 Getty Realty Corp. 0.9
  0.7
 
27,842
 24,752
 Gladstone Commercial Corporation 0.6
  0.5
 
7,822
 
 Gladstone Land Corporation 0.1
  
 
14,323
 14,323
 Global Medical REIT, Inc. 0.1
(9) 
 0.1
(9) 
66,375
 169,785
 Global Net Lease, Inc. 1.5
  1.3
 
93,766
 74,542
 Government Properties Income Trust 1.8
  1.4
 
150,155
 439,336
 Gramercy Property Trust Inc. 4.5
  4.0
 
468,228
 488,199
 HCP, Inc. 13.0
  14.5
 
121,482
 121,172
 Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 3.9
  3.7
 
197,648
 148,194
 Healthcare Trust of America 5.9
  4.3
 
38,921
 38,921
 Hersha Hospitality Trust 0.7
  0.8
 
100,544
 105,127
 Highwoods Properties, Inc. 5.2
  5.4
 
162,463
 172,557
 Hospitality Properties Trust 4.6
  5.5
 
730,412
 784,264
 Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. 13.5
  14.8
 
156,033
 130,545
 Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. 5.2
  4.5
 
70,772
 64,154
 Independence Realty Trust, Inc. 0.7
  0.6
 
130,841
 130,841
 Investors Real Estate Trust 0.8
  0.9
 
87,831
 
 Invitation Homes 2.0
  
 
262,389
 251,283
 Iron Mountain Inc. 10.2
  8.2
 
1,500,000
 1,500,000
 iShares Dow Jones US Real Estate Index Fund 119.8
  115.4
(9) 
86,089
 
 JBG Smith Properties 2.9
  
 
96,468
 96,739
 Kilroy Realty Corporation 6.9
  7.1
 

Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
      (Unaudited)  
66,550
 64,743
 EPR Properties $5.2
 $3.8
75,143
 66,786
 Equinix Inc. 27.1
 20.2
135,252
 136,984
 Equity Commonwealth 4.1
 3.8
81,468
 83,026
 Equity Lifestyle Properties, Inc. 6.3
 5.5
99,201
 85,201
 Equity One, Inc. 3.0
 2.3
381,517
 390,695
 Equity Residential 24.5
 31.9
39,142
 
 Escrow Winthrop Realty Trust 0.3
 
69,499
 71,115
 Essex Property Trust, Inc. 15.5
 17.0
125,053
 125,053
 Extra Space Storage, Inc. 9.9
 11.0
74,952
 74,751
 Federal Realty Investment Trust 11.5
 10.9
148,991
 157,554
 FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated 1.0
 1.2
124,852
 119,778
 First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. 3.5
 2.7
61,948
 68,780
 First Potomac Realty Trust 0.6
 0.8
248,957
 
 Forest City Realty Trust A 5.8
 
63,718
 
 Four Corners Property Trust 1.3
 
106,210
 98,453
 Franklin Street Properties Corp. 1.3
 1.0
217,163
 95,044
 Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. 7.3
 2.6
532,810
 546,334
 General Growth Properties, Inc. 14.7
 14.9
75,332
 77,601
 GEO Group Inc./The 1.8
 2.2
26,359
 26,214
 Getty Realty Corp. 0.6
 0.5
23,254
 23,254
 Gladstone Commercial Corporation 0.4
 0.3
14,323
 
 Global Medical REIT, Inc. 0.1
 
76,778
 76,778
 Government Properties Income Trust 1.7
 1.2
442,358
 451,331
 Gramercy Property Trust Inc. 4.3
 3.5
492,165
 504,269
 HCP, Inc. 18.7
 19.3
121,992
 109,418
 Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. 4.2
 3.1
144,774
 137,819
 Healthcare Trust of America 4.7
 3.7
40,500
 44,636
 Hersha Hospitality Trust 0.7
 1.0
104,134
 102,464
 Highwoods Properties, Inc. 5.4
 4.5
172,107
 165,124
 Hospitality Properties Trust 5.1
 4.3
791,374
 825,304
 Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. 12.3
 12.7
115,567
 79,867
 Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. 3.8
 2.3
32,461
 32,461
 Independence Realty Trust, Inc. 0.3
 0.2

 94,370
 Inland Real Estate Corp. 
 1.0
136,573
 136,573
 Investors Real Estate Trust 0.8
(10) 
0.9
253,437
 201,089
 Iron Mountain Inc. 9.5
 5.4
1,500,000
 1,500,000
 iShares Dow Jones US Real Estate Index Fund 121.0
(10) 
112.7
97,644
 100,594
 Kilroy Realty Corporation 6.8
 6.4
443,907
 448,463
 Kimco Realty Corporation 12.9
 11.9
86,962
 89,244
 Kite Realty Group Trust 2.4
 2.3
88,213
 89,664
 Lamar Advertising Corporation 5.8
 5.4
120,865
 123,151
 LaSalle Hotel Properties 2.9
 3.1
256,516
 256,516
 Lexington Realty Trust 2.6
 2.1
158,161
 162,768
 Liberty Property Trust 6.4
 5.1
48,588
 
 Life Storage, Inc. 4.3
 
40,342
 38,232
 LTC Properties, Inc. 2.1
 1.6
95,318
 97,182
 Mack-Cali Realty Corporation 2.6
 2.3
255,456
 255,456
 Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 3.8
 2.9
79,675
 81,978
 Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. 7.5
 7.4
68,156
 61,924
 Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation 1.0
 0.6
179,363
 184,354
 Monogram Residential Trust Inc. 1.9
 1.8
37,511
 37,511
 National Health Investors, Inc. 2.9
 2.3
153,902
 146,133
 National Retail Properties, Inc. 7.8
 5.9
35,677
 24,977
 National Storage Affiliates Trust 0.7
 0.4
82,418
 87,273
 New Senior Investment Group 1.0
 0.9
177,920
 177,920
 New York REIT 1.6
 2.0
18,365
 18,365
 Nexpoint Residential Trust, Inc. 0.4
 0.2
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
      (Unaudited)   
413,143
 446,152
 Kimco Realty Corporation $8.1
  $11.2
 
82,157
 86,474
 Kite Realty Group Trust 1.7
  2.0
 
82,861
 86,839
 Lamar Advertising Corporation 5.7
  5.8
 
113,248
 118,625
 LaSalle Hotel Properties 3.3
  3.6
 
233,615
 246,697
 Lexington Realty Trust 2.4
  2.7
 
147,200
 154,875
 Liberty Property Trust 6.0
  6.1
 
45,893
 48,870
 Life Storage, Inc. 3.8
  4.2
 
39,429
 41,261
 LTC Properties, Inc. 1.9
  1.9
 
91,244
 93,046
 Mack-Cali Realty Corporation 2.2
  2.7
 
29,800
 23,475
 Medequities Realty Trust, Inc. 0.4
  0.3
 
362,242
 337,220
 Medical Properties Trust, Inc. 4.8
  4.1
 
113,412
 118,873
 Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. 12.1
  11.6
 
71,720
 69,038
 Monmouth Real Estate Investment Corporation 1.2
  1.1
 

 175,519
 Monogram Residential Trust Inc. 
  1.9
 
39,678
 38,542
 National Health Investors, Inc. 3.1
  2.9
 
148,742
 154,142
 National Retail Properties, Inc. 6.2
  6.8
 
44,249
 44,249
 National Storage Affiliates Trust 1.1
  1.0
 
83,324
 83,324
 New Senior Investment Group 0.8
  0.8
 

 175,401
 New York REIT 
  1.8
 
17,140
 17,140
 Nexpoint Residential Trust, Inc. 0.4
  0.4
 
54,554
 59,329
 NorthStar Realty Europe Corp. 0.7
  0.7
 

 189,799
 NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. 
  2.9
 
194,823
 181,435
 Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. 6.2
(9) 
 5.7
 
16,324
 16,324
 One Liberty Properties, Inc. 0.4
  0.4
 
138,381
 144,614
 Outfront Media Inc. 3.5
  3.6
 
198,430
 157,741
 Paramount Group Inc. 3.2
  2.5
 
144,718
 
 Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc. 4.0
  
 
42,820
 45,533
 Parkway Properties, Inc. 1.0
  1.0
 
68,431
 75,815
 Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 2.5
(9) 
 2.3
 
69,866
 69,866
 Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust 0.7
(9) 
 1.3
 
178,281
 141,267
 Physicians Realty Trust 3.2
  2.7
 
144,783
 153,053
 Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. 2.9
  3.2
 
40,092
 39,487
 Potlatch Corporation 2.0
  1.6
 
30,894
 25,352
 Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. 0.6
  0.4
 
526,083
 549,455
 ProLogis 33.4
  29.0
 
19,639
 20,916
 PS Business Parks, Inc. 2.6
  2.4
 
147,591
 152,197
 Public Storage, Inc. 31.6
  34.0
 
47,384
 47,125
 QTS Realty Trust, Inc. 2.5
  2.3
 
96,479
 98,883
 Quality Care Properties 1.5
  1.5
 
78,232
 82,342
 Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust 1.0
  1.4
 
127,625
 129,796
 Rayonier, Inc. 3.7
  3.4
 
272,317
 270,184
 Realty Income Corporation 15.6
  15.5
 
149,168
 109,616
 Regency Centers Corporation 9.3
  7.6
 
107,617
 113,887
 Retail Opportunity Investment 2.0
  2.4
 
230,343
 247,302
 Retail Properties of America 3.0
  3.8
 
70,011
 67,197
 Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. 2.0
  1.6
 
169,181
 131,026
 RLJ Lodging Trust 3.7
  3.2
 
44,005
 50,994
 Ryman Hospitality Properties 2.7
  3.2
 
173,736
 68,440
 Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 3.8
  1.7
 

Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
      (Unaudited)  
65,380
 72,837
 NorthStar Realty Europe Corp. $0.7
 $0.9
189,799
 189,319
 Northstar Realty Finance Corp. 2.5
 3.2
182,355
 178,475
 Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. 6.5
 6.2
15,418
 11,794
 One Liberty Properties, Inc. 0.4
 0.3
146,055
 148,839
 Outfront Media Inc. 3.5
 3.2
156,333
 156,333
 Paramount Group Inc. 2.6
 2.8
84,119
 86,954
 Parkway Properties, Inc. 1.4
 1.4
76,448
 78,371
 Pebblebrook Hotel Trust 2.0
 2.2
69,866
 72,024
 Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust 1.6
 1.6
145,526
 95,326
 Physicians Realty Trust 3.1
 1.6
155,362
 157,777
 Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. 3.4
 3.0

 190,702
 Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. 
 9.1
57,250
 58,985
 Post Properties, Inc. 3.8
 3.5
40,691
 40,691
 Potlatch Corporation 1.6
 1.2
23,945
 23,945
 Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. 0.3
 0.3
554,123
 568,315
 ProLogis 29.7
 24.4
21,667
 21,667
 PS Business Parks, Inc. 2.5
 1.9
153,440
 157,211
 Public Storage, Inc. 34.2
 38.9
47,656
 41,960
 QTS Realty Trust, Inc. 2.5
 1.9
84,869
 84,869
 Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust 1.6
 1.4
131,013
 137,264
 Rayonier, Inc. 3.5
 3.0
272,373
 270,636
 Realty Income Corporation 18.2
 14.0
110,472
 101,582
 Regency Centers Corporation 8.6
 6.9
114,731
 106,928
 Retail Opportunity Investment 2.5
 1.9
253,341
 257,274
 Retail Properties of America 4.3
 3.8
68,247
 59,147
 Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. 1.6
 1.0
134,105
 136,460
 RLJ Lodging Trust 2.8
 3.0

 39,799
 Rouse Properties, Inc. 
 0.6
51,555
 53,069
 Ryman Hospitality Properties 2.5
 2.7
70,355
 74,407
 Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. 1.8
 1.5
15,057
 15,057
 Saul Centers, Inc. 1.0
 0.8
73,541
 73,541
 Select Income Real Estate Investment Trust 2.0
 1.5
254,052
 259,057
 Senior Housing Properties Trust 5.8
 3.8
36,820
 36,820
 Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp. 0.6
 0.6
332,324
 336,974
 Simon Property Group, Inc. 68.8
 65.5
105,452
 108,594
 SL Green Realty Corp. 11.4
 12.3

 38,958
 Sovran Self Storage, Inc. 
 4.2
492,268
 459,110
 Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 6.5
 4.6
73,832
 73,832
 Stag Industrial, Inc. 1.8
 1.4

 41,562
 Starwood Waypoint Residential Trust 
 0.9
159,121
 70,283
 STORE Capital Corporation 4.7
 1.6
91,828
 91,828
 Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. 1.2
 1.1
64,283
 60,628
 Sun Communities, Inc. 5.0
 4.2
232,529
 228,054
 Sunstone Hotel Investors, L.L.C. 3.0
 2.8
102,551
 104,353
 Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. 4.0
 3.4
64,475
 65,358
 Taubman Centers, Inc. 4.8
 5.0
46,459
 46,459
 Terreno Realty Corporation 1.3
 1.1
39,142
 
 Escrow Winthrop Realty Trust 0.3
 
152,056
 171,305
 The Macerich Company 12.3
 13.8
52,125
 52,125
 Tier Inc. 0.8
 0.8
282,721
 285,672
 UDR, Inc. 10.2
 10.7
26,623
 26,623
 UMH Properties, Inc. 0.3
 0.3
14,263
 14,263
 Universal Health Realty Income Trust 0.9
 0.7
95,413
 97,203
 Urban Edge Properties 2.7
 2.3
31,959
 28,041
 Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. 0.7
 0.5
370,213
 358,667
 Ventas, Inc. 26.1
 20.2
1,020,727
 985,845
 VEREIT, Inc. 10.6
 7.8
179,319
 183,731
 Vornado Realty Trust 18.1
 18.4
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)


Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
      (Unaudited)  
194,951
 
 Washington Prime Group, Inc. $2.4
 $
78,539
 73,550
 Washington Real Estate Investment Trust 2.4
 2.0
121,612
 121,612
 Weingarten Realty Investors 4.7
 4.2
375,697
 380,157
 Welltower Inc. 28.1
 25.9
790,365
 553,851
 Weyerhaeuser Company 25.2
 16.6
27,622
 27,622
 Whitestone Real Estate Investment Trust B 0.4
 0.3

 39,142
 Winthrop Realty Trust 
 0.5
95,448
 95,448
 WP Carey Inc. 6.2
 5.6

 200,141
 WP Glimcher Inc. 
 2.1
116,457
 121,567
 Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. 1.8
 1.9
TOTAL REAL ESTATE-RELATED MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $876.7 and $859.5)
 $1,128.1
 $1,024.4

Shares Issuer Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
      (Unaudited)   
11,006
 
 Safety Income and Growth, Inc. $0.2
  $
 
11,082
 14,267
 Saul Centers, Inc. 0.7
  0.9
 
119,786
 
 SBA Communications Corporation 17.3
  
 
63,334
 71,466
 Select Income Real Estate Investment Trust 1.5
  1.8
 
235,142
 248,749
 Senior Housing Properties Trust 4.6
  4.7
 

 36,820
 Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp. 
  0.6
 
310,266
 329,687
 Simon Property Group, Inc. 50.0
  58.6
 
96,162
 106,453
 SL Green Realty Corp. 9.7
  11.4
 
483,394
 483,032
 Spirit Realty Capital Inc. 4.1
  5.2
 
91,969
 78,649
 Stag Industrial, Inc. 2.5
  1.9
 
126,762
 
 Starwood Waypoint Homes 4.6
  
 
170,571
 162,012
 STORE Capital Corporation 4.2
  4.0
 
101,582
 88,627
 Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. 1.6
  1.4
 
75,320
 68,173
 Sun Communities, Inc. 6.5
  5.2
 
223,998
 227,526
 Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. 3.6
  3.5
 
93,587
 100,862
 Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc. 2.3
  3.6
 
59,024
 63,335
 Taubman Centers, Inc. 2.9
  4.7
 
50,869
 48,484
 Terreno Realty Corporation 1.8
  1.4
 
136,929
 150,999
 The Macerich Company 7.5
  10.7
 
50,411
 50,411
 Tier Inc. 1.0
  0.9
 
265,245
 280,233
 UDR, Inc. 10.1
  10.2
 
30,879
 27,329
 UMH Properties, Inc. 0.5
  0.4
 
165,032
 
 UNITI Group, Inc. 2.4
  
 
13,049
 14,676
 Universal Health Realty Income Trust 1.0
  1.0
 
97,222
 93,500
 Urban Edge Properties 2.3
  2.6
 
31,959
 31,959
 Urstadt Biddle Properties, Inc. 0.7
  0.8
 
353,728
 371,296
 Ventas, Inc. 23.0
  23.2
 
975,362
 1,012,629
 VEREIT, Inc. 8.1
  8.6
 
172,179
 177,780
 Vornado Realty Trust 13.2
  18.6
 
185,508
 193,859
 Washington Prime Group, Inc. 1.5
  2.0
 
76,866
 78,200
 Washington Real Estate Investment Trust 2.5
  2.6
 
119,216
 120,820
 Weingarten Realty Investors 3.8
  4.3
 
365,663
 380,425
 Welltower Inc. 25.7
  25.5
 
744,863
 783,938
 Weyerhaeuser Company 25.3
  23.6
 
38,883
 32,110
 Whitestone Real Estate Investment Trust B 0.5
  0.5
 
105,577
 95,234
 WP Carey Inc. 7.1
  5.6
 
107,316
 113,720
 Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. 2.3
  2.2
 
TOTAL REAL ESTATE-RELATED MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $889.5 and $883.9)
 $1,121.0
  $1,081.5
 

OTHER MARKETABLE SECURITIES—16.8%15.8% and 17.4%15.2%
GOVERNMENT AGENCY NOTES—10.3%12.1% and 11.0%
8.7%
Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
          (Unaudited)  
$
 $4.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.162% 1/4/2016 $
 $4.0

 9.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.213% 1/5/2016 
 9.0

 40.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.218% 1/12/2016 
 40.0

 15.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.223% 1/19/2016 
 15.0

 26.6
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.225% 1/20/2016 
 26.6

 25.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.223% 1/27/2016 
 25.0

 5.9
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.274% 2/2/2016 
 5.9

 10.9
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.244% 2/3/2016 
 10.8

 2.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.345% 2/8/2016 
 2.0

 36.2
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.132% - 0.172% 2/10/2016 
 36.2

 25.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.300% 3/2/2016 
 25.0

 50.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.275% - 0.305% 3/9/2016 
 50.0

 4.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.203% 3/14/2016 
 4.0

 16.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.213% 3/16/2016 
 16.0

 24.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.162% 3/17/2016 
 24.0

 4.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.213% 3/30/2016 
 4.0

 24.9
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.183% 4/4/2016 
 24.9

 10.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.178% 4/5/2016 
 10.0

 25.5
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.215% 4/6/2016 
 25.5

 20.1
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.193% 4/11/2016 
 20.0

 50.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.188% 4/12/2016 
 49.9

 4.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.310% 4/18/2016 
 4.0

 3.5
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.233% 4/19/2016 
 3.5

 25.3
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.325% - 0.340% 4/27/2016 
 25.2

 25.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.366% 5/4/2016 
 24.9

 20.1
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.371% 5/18/2016 
 20.0

 17.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.342% - 0.417% 5/25/2016 
 17.0
45.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.355% 10/3/2016 45.1
 
6.6
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.406% 10/6/2016 6.5
 
26.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.391% 10/18/2016 26.1
 
50.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.427% 10/24/2016 50.0
 
32.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.457% 10/25/2016 32.0
 
30.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.325% 11/1/2016 30.0
 
45.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.406% - 0.447% 11/14/2016 45.0
 
30.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.411% 11/17/2016 30.0
 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
          (Unaudited)  
$
 $22.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.416% 2/1/2017 $
 $22.0

 42.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.366% - 0.482% 3/1/2017 
 42.0

 10.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.427% 3/3/2017 
 10.0

 20.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.427% 3/6/2017 
 20.0

 20.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.406% 3/13/2017 
 20.0

 30.3
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.406% 3/27/2017 
 30.3

 25.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.406% 3/28/2017 
 25.0

 30.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.518% 4/18/2017 
 29.9

 24.0
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.483% - 0.579% 4/19/2017 
 24.0

 31.5
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.447% - 0.539% 5/1/2017 
 31.5

 49.9
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.518% 5/2/2017 
 49.9

 39.9
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.539% 5/5/2017 
 39.9
34.9
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.987% 10/2/2017 34.9
 
47.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.017% - 1.038% 10/11/2017 47.1
 
35.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.027% 10/12/2017 35.1
 
33.6
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.017% 10/13/2017 33.6
 
37.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.017% - 1.037% 10/19/2017 37.1
 
15.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.038% 10/23/2017 15.1
 
20.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.038% 10/25/2017 20.0
 
40.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.038% 10/27/2017 40.0
 
35.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.996% 10/30/2017 35.0
 
75.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.996% - 1.006% 11/1/2017 75.0
 
10.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.985% 11/3/2017 10.0
 
24.6
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.048% 11/6/2017 24.5
 
5.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.048% 11/9/2017 5.0
 
75.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.058% 11/20/2017 74.9
 
75.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.058% 11/21/2017 74.9
 
30.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.058% 11/22/2017 30.0
 
20.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.007% 11/24/2017 20.0
 
25.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.042% 12/20/2017 24.9
 
40.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.063% 1/11/2018 40.0
 
30.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.038% 1/22/2018 29.9
 
46.2
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.038% 1/23/2018 46.0
 
35.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 1.038% 1/24/2018 35.0
 

 19.9
 Farmer Mac Discount Notes 0.682% 6/1/2017 
 19.9

 15.5
 Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes 0.376% - 0.381% 2/22/2017 
 15.5

 34.7
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.304% - 0.355% 1/3/2017 
 34.7

 40.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.345% 1/4/2017 
 40.0

 29.2
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.355% - 0.447% 1/6/2017 
 29.2

 7.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.299% - 0.345% 1/9/2017 
 7.1

 25.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.325% 1/10/2017 
 25.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.304% - 0.396% 1/11/2017 
 50.0

 33.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.365% - 0.396% 1/12/2017 
 33.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.386% 1/13/2017 
 50.0

 36.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.345% 1/17/2017 
 36.0

 42.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.294% - 0.365% 1/18/2017 
 42.1

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
          (Unaudited)  
$22.0
 $
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.345% 11/23/2016 $22.0
 $
20.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.325% 11/28/2016 20.1
 
25.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.366% 12/1/2016 25.1
 
29.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.355% 12/2/2016 29.0
 
20.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.464% 12/14/2016 20.0
 
30.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.366% 12/19/2016 30.0
 
30.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.366% 12/27/2016 30.1
 
30.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.366% 12/28/2016 30.0
 
22.1
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.416% 2/1/2017 22.0
 
30.0
 
 Fannie Mae Discount Notes 0.366% 3/1/2017 30.0
 

 21.6
 Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes 0.254% 2/9/2016 
 21.6

 46.0
 Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes 0.162% 3/10/2016 
 46.0

 10.7
 Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes 0.549% 6/10/2016 
 10.7

 25.0
 Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes 0.315% 7/27/2016 
 24.9
10.1
 
 Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes 0.447% 11/10/2016 10.1
 
48.6
 
 Federal Farm Credit Bank Discount Notes 0.503% - 0.508% 12/16/2016 48.6
 

 21.9
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.167% - 0.193% 1/4/2016 
 21.8

 48.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.112% 1/6/2016 
 48.0

 47.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.101% - 0.183% 1/8/2016 
 47.1

 10.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.233% 1/11/2016 
 10.0

 15.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.233% 1/12/2016 
 15.0

 34.6
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.112% - 0.162% 1/13/2016 
 34.6

 40.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.112% - 0.254% 1/15/2016 
 40.0

 9.2
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.254% 1/19/2016 
 9.2

 48.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.112% - 0.274% 1/20/2016 
 48.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.112% 1/22/2016 
 50.0

 10.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.152% - 0.284% 1/26/2016 
 10.0

 13.3
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.249% 2/1/2016 
 13.3

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.112% 2/2/2016 
 50.0

 39.2
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.132% - 0.157% 2/3/2016 
 39.1

 3.2
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.193% 2/5/2016 
 3.2

 52.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.193% - 0.203% 2/8/2016 
 52.0

 45.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.132% 2/12/2016 
 45.0

 65.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.203% - 0.406% 2/16/2016 
 65.1

 13.5
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.274% 2/19/2016 
 13.5

 28.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.152% 2/22/2016 
 28.0

 40.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.132% 2/23/2016 
 40.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.264% - 0.325% 2/24/2016 
 50.0

 36.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.142% 2/26/2016 
 36.0

 40.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.304% 3/1/2016 
 40.0

 21.6
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.172% 3/8/2016 
 21.6

 73.8
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.325% - 0.360% 3/14/2016 
 73.8

 4.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.172% 3/15/2016 
 4.0

 25.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.188% 3/21/2016 
 25.0

 15.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.193% 3/23/2016 
 15.0

 44.5
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.508% 3/28/2016 
 44.4

 12.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.249% - 0.254% 3/30/2016 
 12.0

 24.2
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.213% 4/1/2016 
 24.2

 25.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.335% 4/8/2016 
 25.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.508% 4/11/2016 
 49.9

 44.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.284% - 0.508% 4/13/2016 
 43.9

 49.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.239% - 0.335% 4/15/2016 
 49.0

 54.5
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.246% - 0.345% 4/20/2016 
 54.4

 30.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.254% 4/22/2016 
 30.1

 28.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.325% 4/27/2016 
 28.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.610% 6/8/2016 
 49.9

 25.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.274% 6/13/2016 
 24.9
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
          (Unaudited)  
$
 $20.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.284% 1/20/2017 $
 $20.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.335% 1/23/2017 
 50.0

 47.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.345% 1/24/2017 
 47.0

 34.8
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.304% - 0.360% 1/25/2017 
 34.8

 45.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.294% - 0.406% 1/27/2017 
 45.0

 25.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.416% 1/30/2017 
 25.0

 34.7
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.467% - 0.497% 2/1/2017 
 34.7

 42.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.406% 2/3/2017 
 42.0

 15.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.416% 2/7/2017 
 15.0

 10.2
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.376% 2/10/2017 
 10.2

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.386% - 0.487% 2/17/2017 
 50.0

 30.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.365% 2/21/2017 
 30.0

 30.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.437% 2/22/2017 
 30.0

 50.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.396% 2/24/2017 
 50.0

 20.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.533% 2/27/2017 
 20.0

 10.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.518% 3/3/2017 
 10.1

 15.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.523% 3/6/2017 
 15.0

 30.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.538% 3/8/2017 
 30.0

 45.8
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.447% - 0.574% 3/10/2017 
 45.8

 20.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.543% 3/14/2017 
 20.0

 40.5
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.528% - 0.579% 3/17/2017 
 40.5

 49.9
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.538% 3/20/2017 
 49.9

 36.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.533% 3/22/2017 
 36.1

 28.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.427% - 0.518% 3/23/2017 
 28.0

 40.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.528% 3/24/2017 
 40.0

 25.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.548% 3/28/2017 
 25.0

 31.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.558% 3/29/2017 
 31.0

 6.4
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.477% 3/31/2017 
 6.4

 49.9
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.559% 4/17/2017 
 49.9

 26.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.548% - 0.605% 4/19/2017 
 26.0

 20.1
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.488% 4/28/2017 
 20.1

 25.0
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.538% - 0.600% 5/5/2017 
 25.0

 37.2
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.558% - 0.641% 5/12/2017 
 37.2
27.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.015% 10/5/2017 27.1
 
30.8
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.968% 10/6/2017 30.8
 
40.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.020% - 1.053% 10/10/2017 40.1
 
4.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.049% 10/13/2017 4.0
 
88.3
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.020% - 1.025% 10/16/2017 88.3
 
44.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.063% 10/18/2017 44.1
 
39.6
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.008% - 1.039% 10/20/2017 39.6
 
30.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.031% - 1.049% 10/23/2017 30.0
 
42.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.013% 10/24/2017 42.1
 
23.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.036% - 1.048% 10/25/2017 23.2
 
10.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.041% 10/27/2017 10.1
 
37.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.048% 10/30/2017 37.1
 
34.5
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.019% - 1.041% 11/1/2017 34.4
 
43.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.048% 11/2/2017 43.1
 
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.024% - 1.031% 11/3/2017 50.0
 

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
          (Unaudited)  
$20.7
 $
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.345% 10/3/2016 $20.7
 $
40.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.264% - 0.315% 10/4/2016 40.1
 
46.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.152% - 0.396% 10/5/2016 46.1
 
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.447% 10/7/2016 50.0
 
23.3
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.508% 10/11/2016 23.3
 
34.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.284% - 0.452% 10/12/2016 34.0
 
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.518% 10/14/2016 50.0
 
55.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.370% - 0.457% 10/17/2016 55.0
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.355% 10/18/2016 25.0
 
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.365% 10/19/2016 50.0
 
54.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.269% - 0.452% 10/21/2016 54.0
 
49.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.457% 10/26/2016 49.1
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.462% 10/28/2016 25.0
 
46.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.309% - 0.544% 11/4/2016 46.1
 
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.523% 11/7/2016 50.0
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.554% 11/9/2016 25.0
 
60.3
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.396% - 0.554% 11/16/2016 60.2
 
30.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.355% 11/21/2016 30.0
 
95.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.335% - 0.376% 11/29/2016 95.0
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.335% 12/5/2016 25.0
 
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.406% 12/12/2016 50.0
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.406% 12/13/2016 40.0
 
30.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.355% 12/20/2016 30.0
 
31.4
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.503% 12/21/2016 31.3
 
20.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.365% 12/23/2016 20.0
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.345% 12/30/2016 25.0
 
31.8
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.355% 1/3/2017 31.7
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.345% 1/4/2017 40.0
 
29.3
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.355% - 0.447% 1/6/2017 29.2
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.325% 1/10/2017 25.0
 
32.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.365% 1/12/2017 32.0
 
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.386% 1/13/2017 50.0
 
36.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.345% 1/17/2017 36.0
 
42.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.294% - 0.365% 1/18/2017 42.1
 
20.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.284% 1/20/2017 19.9
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.304% 1/25/2017 24.9
 
45.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.294% - 0.406% 1/27/2017 45.0
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.416% 1/30/2017 25.0
 
15.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.416% 2/7/2017 15.0
 
20.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 0.488% 4/28/2017 20.0
 

 10.4
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.213% - 0.223% 1/6/2016 
 10.4

 24.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.218% - 0.233% 1/22/2016 
 24.0

 15.5
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.244% 1/25/2016 
 15.5

 26.6
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.244% 1/28/2016 
 26.6

 50.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.233% 1/29/2016 
 50.0

 43.8
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.152% - 0.183% 2/5/2016 
 43.8

 32.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.132% - 0.183% 2/17/2016 
 32.0

 36.5
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.137% 2/19/2016 
 36.5

 14.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.167% 2/26/2016 
 14.0

 75.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.142% - 0.183% 3/4/2016 
 75.0

 50.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.142% 3/7/2016 
 50.0

 27.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.233% 3/11/2016 
 27.0

 50.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.162% 3/18/2016 
 50.0
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
          (Unaudited)  
$58.2
 $
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.031% - 1.048% 11/7/2017 $58.1
 $
50.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.031% - 1.069% 11/8/2017 49.9
 
61.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.030% - 1.068% 11/9/2017 60.9
 
33.6
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.079% 11/10/2017 33.6
 
42.3
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.032% - 1.079% 11/13/2017 42.3
 
51.9
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% - 1.079% 11/14/2017 51.9
 
43.4
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% - 1.109% 11/15/2017 43.4
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% 11/16/2017 40.0
 
66.4
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% - 1.069% 11/17/2017 66.3
 
15.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.069% 11/27/2017 15.2
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.110% 11/28/2017 39.9
 
30.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% 11/29/2017 30.0
 
36.9
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.047% - 1.069% 12/1/2017 36.9
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.110% 12/5/2017 39.9
 
20.3
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.110% 12/6/2017 20.2
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.100% 12/8/2017 39.9
 
20.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% 12/11/2017 20.0
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.079% 12/12/2017 39.9
 
44.3
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.067% - 1.074% 12/15/2017 44.2
 
15.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.079% 12/18/2017 15.1
 
25.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.079% 12/19/2017 25.0
 
28.5
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.058% - 1.074% 12/20/2017 28.4
 
30.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.074% 12/22/2017 29.9
 
30.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.069% 12/26/2017 29.9
 
30.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.069% 12/27/2017 29.9
 
25.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.069% 12/29/2017 24.9
 
20.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.069% 1/2/2018 20.1
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.079% 1/3/2018 39.9
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% 1/5/2018 39.9
 
40.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% 1/8/2018 39.9
 
33.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.058% 1/9/2018 32.9
 
20.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% 1/10/2018 19.9
 
10.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.089% 1/12/2018 10.0
 
38.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.068% 1/16/2018 38.0
 
30.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.094% 1/17/2018 29.9
 
30.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.063% 1/19/2018 30.1
 
38.0
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.063% 1/25/2018 37.8
 
36.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.063% 1/26/2018 36.0
 
19.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.069% 1/29/2018 19.1
 
37.1
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.069% 2/9/2018 37.0
 
2.2
 
 Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes 1.161% 3/2/2018 2.1
 

 16.1
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.345% 1/9/2017 
 16.1

 25.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.335% 1/10/2017 
 25.0

 30.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.391% 1/20/2017 
 30.0

 13.1
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.426% 1/30/2017 
 13.1

 40.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.447% 2/6/2017 
 40.0

 36.9
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.436% - 0.457% 2/7/2017 
 36.9

 44.2
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.360% 2/8/2017 
 44.2

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
          (Unaudited)  
$
 $29.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.437% 4/1/2016 $
 $29.0

 2.6
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.203% 4/4/2016 
 2.6

 50.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.355% 4/26/2016 
 49.9

 37.1
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.381% 5/2/2016 
 37.1

 50.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.467% 5/6/2016 
 49.9

 34.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.401% 5/9/2016 
 33.9
3.2
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.406% 10/5/2016 3.2
 
14.9
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.254% 10/11/2016 14.9
 
31.9
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.509% - 0.529% 10/19/2016 31.9
 
50.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.437% 11/2/2016 50.0
 
50.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.437% 11/8/2016 50.0
 
15.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.274% 11/9/2016 15.1
 
25.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.422% 11/10/2016 25.0
 
30.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.437% 11/17/2016 30.0
 
72.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.376% - 0.447% 11/18/2016 72.0
 
5.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.437% 11/21/2016 5.0
 
42.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.381% 11/22/2016 42.0
 
22.4
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.376% 12/5/2016 22.3
 
40.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.360% 12/6/2016 40.0
 
42.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.355% 12/7/2016 42.0
 
88.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.360% - 0.366% 12/9/2016 88.1
 
25.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.401% 12/27/2016 25.0
 
16.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.345% 1/9/2017 16.1
 
30.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.391% 1/20/2017 30.0
 
40.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.447% 2/6/2017 39.9
 
TOTAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY NOTES
(Cost $2,709.3 and $2,667.0)
 $2,709.9
 $2,666.8

TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
          (Unaudited)  
$
 $25.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.360% 2/10/2017 $
 $25.0

 40.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.365% 2/13/2017 
 40.0

 30.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.376% 2/14/2017 
 30.0

 20.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.467% 2/21/2017 
 20.0

 27.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.386% 2/27/2017 
 27.0

 15.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.401% 3/3/2017 
 15.0

 35.2
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.406% 3/7/2017 
 35.2

 14.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.411% 3/14/2017 
 14.0

 50.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.427% 3/21/2017 
 49.9

 18.0
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.600% 4/21/2017 
 18.0

 39.9
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.457% 5/3/2017 
 39.9

 22.9
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.483% 5/4/2017 
 22.9
45.2
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.997% 10/3/2017 45.2
 
42.2
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 0.997% 10/4/2017 42.2
 
40.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.013% 10/16/2017 40.0
 
37.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.013% 10/17/2017 37.1
 
10.5
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.005% 10/20/2017 10.5
 
42.5
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.001% - 1.028% 10/26/2017 42.5
 
15.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.079% 11/6/2017 15.0
 
15.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.006% 11/10/2017 15.0
 
30.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.027% 11/27/2017 30.0
 
12.5
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.036% 12/1/2017 12.5
 
51.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.027% - 1.074% 12/4/2017 51.0
 
15.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.043% 12/6/2017 15.0
 
20.4
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.064% 12/11/2017 20.4
 
40.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.064% 12/13/2017 39.9
 
40.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.063% 12/14/2017 39.9
 
25.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.101% 2/2/2018 24.9
 
30.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.101% 2/5/2018 29.9
 
25.0
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.090% 2/6/2018 24.9
 
20.1
 
 Freddie Mac Discount Notes 1.100% 2/7/2018 20.0
 
TOTAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY NOTES
(Cost $3,276.0 and $2,309.0)
 $3,276.1
 $2,308.9

UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES—6.5%3.7% and 6.4%6.5%
Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
           (Unaudited)  
$
 $48.1
 United States Treasury Bills 0.162% - 0.190%  1/7/2016 $
 $48.1

 50.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.112%  1/14/2016 
 50.0

 115.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.127% - 0.172%  1/21/2016 
 115.0

 110.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.224% - 0.226%  2/4/2016 
 110.0

 85.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.178% - 0.183%  2/18/2016 
 85.0

 69.1
 United States Treasury Bills 0.164% - 0.214%  2/25/2016 
 69.1

 100.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.142% - 0.178%  3/3/2016 
 100.0

 30.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.160%  3/24/2016 
 30.0

 50.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.190%  4/14/2016 
 50.0

 50.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.122%  4/21/2016 
 50.0

 100.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.412%  5/5/2016 
 99.9

 50.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.392%  5/26/2016 
 49.9

 83.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.467% - 0.534%  6/23/2016 
 82.8

 50.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.162% - 0.270%  7/21/2016 
 49.9

 50.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.196%  8/18/2016 
 49.8
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.327%  10/6/2016 50.0
 
100.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.231% - 0.342%  10/13/2016 100.0
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.309%  10/20/2016 50.0
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.427%  10/27/2016 50.0
 
100.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.276% - 0.390%  11/3/2016 100.0
 
20.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.296%  11/10/2016 20.0
 
20.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.317%  11/25/2016 20.0
 
52.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.330% - 0.350%  12/1/2016 52.0
 
96.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.369% - 0.383%  12/8/2016 96.0
 
24.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.320%  12/22/2016 24.0
 
25.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.354% - 0.391%  12/29/2016 25.1
 
41.9
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.345% - 0.369%  1/5/2017 41.9
 
103.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.423% - 0.428%  1/19/2017 102.9
 
36.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.371% - 0.401%  1/26/2017 36.0
 
35.2
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.423%  2/2/2017 35.1
 
75.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.315% - 0.426%  2/9/2017 74.9
 
48.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.325% - 0.437%  2/16/2017 48.0
 
48.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.448% - 0.473%  2/23/2017 48.0
 
11.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.386%  3/9/2017 11.0
 
60.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.406% - 0.481%  3/16/2017 59.9
 
10.1
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.399%  3/23/2017 10.0
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.541%  7/20/2017 49.8
 
87.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.574% - 0.591%  8/17/2017 86.6
 

 11.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.104%  1/15/2016 
 11.0

 47.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.226%  2/11/2016 
 47.0

 19.7
 United States Treasury Notes 0.176% - 0.223%  2/29/2016 
 19.6

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.149% - 0.168%  3/15/2016 
 50.0

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.207%  3/31/2016 
 50.0

 92.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.192% - 0.243%  4/15/2016 
 91.9

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.381%  5/31/2016 
 50.0

 46.4
 United States Treasury Notes 0.433%  6/15/2016 
 46.4

 35.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.494%  6/30/2016 
 35.0

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.287%  7/15/2016 
 50.0

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.367% - 0.376%  8/15/2016 
 50.0
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.556%  10/31/2016 50.0
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.591%  11/15/2016 50.0
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.469% - 0.544%  11/30/2016 50.0
 
25.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.497%  12/15/2016 25.0
 
69.9
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.431% - 0.451%  1/31/2017 69.9
 
46.9
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.441% - 0.471%  2/15/2017 47.0
 
TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
(Dollar values shown in millions)

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
           (Unaudited)  
$
 $35.9
 United States Treasury Bills 0.345% - 0.369%  1/5/2017 $
 $35.9

 47.9
 United States Treasury Bills 0.423% - 0.428%  1/19/2017 
 48.0

 36.1
 United States Treasury Bills 0.371% - 0.401%  1/26/2017 
 36.1

 60.1
 United States Treasury Bills 0.363% - 0.423%  2/2/2017 ���
 60.1

 75.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.315% - 0.426%  2/9/2017 
 75.0

 48.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.325% - 0.437%  2/16/2017 
 48.0

 48.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.448% - 0.473%  2/23/2017 
 48.0

 36.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.368% - 0.477%  3/2/2017 
 36.0

 48.7
 United States Treasury Bills 0.386% - 0.518%  3/9/2017 
 48.7

 59.9
 United States Treasury Bills 0.406% - 0.481%  3/16/2017 
 60.0

 129.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.380% - 0.533%  3/23/2017 
 129.0

 25.9
 United States Treasury Bills 0.396% - 0.518%  3/30/2017 
 25.9

 58.9
 United States Treasury Bills 0.411% - 0.509%  4/6/2017 
 58.9

 130.8
 United States Treasury Bills 0.518% - 0.529%  4/13/2017 
 130.8

 49.9
 United States Treasury Bills 0.514% - 0.559%  4/20/2017 
 49.9

 48.2
 United States Treasury Bills 0.554% - 0.781%  4/27/2017 
 48.2

 49.9
 United States Treasury Bills 0.514%  5/4/2017 
 49.9

 42.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.601% - 0.623%  5/11/2017 
 42.0

 30.1
 United States Treasury Bills 0.584% - 0.620%  5/18/2017 
 30.1

 32.0
 United States Treasury Bills 0.587%  6/8/2017 
 32.0

 74.8
 United States Treasury Bills 0.541% - 0.654%  7/20/2017 
 74.7

 86.7
 United States Treasury Bills 0.574% - 0.591%  8/17/2017 
 86.6

 34.8
 United States Treasury Bills 0.696% - 0.934%  9/14/2017 
 34.8
30.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.943%  10/5/2017 30.0
 
0.8
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.956%  10/12/2017 0.8
 
20.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.017%  11/24/2017 20.0
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.998%  11/30/2017 49.9
 
49.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 0.768%  12/7/2017 48.9
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.090%  12/21/2017 49.9
 
97.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.099% - 1.100%  12/28/2017 96.7
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.084%  1/4/2018 49.9
 
40.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.114%  1/18/2018 39.9
 
71.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.132%  1/25/2018 70.8
 
36.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.106%  2/1/2018 35.9
 
93.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.075% - 1.077%  2/8/2018 92.6
 
98.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.106% - 1.122%  2/22/2018 97.6
 
81.0
 
 United States Treasury Bills 1.060% - 1.117%  3/1/2018 80.6
 

 69.9
 United States Treasury Notes 0.431% - 0.451%  1/31/2017 
 69.9

 46.9
 United States Treasury Notes 0.441% - 0.471%  2/15/2017 
 47.0

 49.7
 United States Treasury Notes 0.502%  2/28/2017 
 49.7

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.542%  3/15/2017 
 50.0

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.515%  3/31/2017 
 50.0

 69.6
 United States Treasury Notes 0.550% - 0.621%  5/31/2017 
 69.6

 40.1
 United States Treasury Notes 0.580%  6/15/2017 
 40.1

 50.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.586%  6/30/2017 
 50.0

 30.0
 United States Treasury Notes 0.668% - 0.710%  7/31/2017 
 30.0
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.768%  10/31/2017 50.0
 

Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015
2016 2015 
           (Unaudited)  
$49.7
 $
 United States Treasury Notes 0.502%  2/28/2017 $49.8
 $
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.530%  3/15/2017 50.1
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.515%  3/31/2017 50.0
 
69.6
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.552% - 0.620%  5/31/2017 69.6
 
TOTAL UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES
(Cost $1,702.2 and $1,540.7)
 $1,702.6
 $1,540.4
TOTAL OTHER MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $4,411.5 and $4,207.7)
 $4,412.5
 $4,207.2
TOTAL MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $5,288.2 and $5,067.2)
   $5,540.6
 $5,231.6
 
LOANS RECEIVABLE—0.6% and 0.4%      
    Borrower         
    DJM Capital Partners 4.200%
(8)(9) 
 7/1/2018 $31.5
 $
    Simply Self Storage Portfolio 8.250%
(8) 
 9/6/2021 37.6
 
    Charles River Plaza North 6.080%
(8) 
 4/6/2029 100.6
 100.6
TOTAL LOANS RECEIVABLE
(Cost $169.0 and $100.0)
   $169.7
 $100.6
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(Cost $22,401.5 and $20,627.6)
   $26,367.9
 $24,151.6
Principal Issuer 
Yield(4)
 
Maturity
Date
 Fair Value at
September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
2017 2016 
           (Unaudited)  
$21.1
 $
 United States Treasury Notes 0.812% - 0.935%  11/30/2017 $21.0
 $
5.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 0.997%  12/15/2017 5.0
 
50.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 1.148% - 1.180%  1/31/2018 49.9
 
40.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 1.175% - 1.184%  2/15/2018 40.0
 
48.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 1.200%  2/28/2018 47.9
 
40.0
 
 United States Treasury Notes 1.179%  3/15/2018 40.0
 
TOTAL UNITED STATES TREASURY SECURITIES
(Cost $1,017.3 and $1,745.0)
 $1,017.3
 $1,744.9
TOTAL OTHER MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $4,293.3 and $4,054.0)
 $4,293.4
 $4,053.8
TOTAL MARKETABLE SECURITIES
(Cost $5,182.8 and $4,937.9)
   $5,414.4
 $5,135.3
 
LOANS RECEIVABLE—1.1% and 1.1%   Fair Value at
    Borrower 
Interest Rate(7)
  Maturity Date September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
           (Unaudited)
  
    
DJM Capital Partners(8)
 4.200%  7/1/2018 $34.0
 $32.3
    Simply Self Storage Portfolio 8.250%  9/6/2021 37.6
 37.6
    State Street Financial Center Junior Mezz 6.500%  11/10/2021 125.2
 125.2
    Charles River Plaza North 6.080%  4/6/2029 102.0
 100.6
TOTAL LOANS RECEIVABLE
(Cost $296.5 and $294.8)
   $298.8
 $295.7
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(Cost $22,964.2 and $22,581.2)
   $27,183.5
 $26,643.7
(1) 
The investment has a mortgage loan payable outstanding, as indicated in Note 5.6.
(2) 
The fair value reflects the Account’s interest in the joint venture and is net of debt.
(3) 
Properties within this investment are located throughout the United States.
(4) 
Yield represents the annualized yield.
(5) 
The joint venture was dissolved as of September 30, 2016.
(6)
The assets held in this investment were liquidated on February 18, 2015; the investment is currently in dissolution.2015.
(7)(6) 
A partial disposition of assets held by the portfolio was completed on June 27, 2016.February 1, 2017.
(7)
Represents fixed interest rate.
(8)
Represents the fixed interest rate on this investment.
(9) 
This loan has the option to increase the principal balance up to $35.0 million and includes a one year extension option at a 5.0% annual interest onlyinterest-only rate.
(10)(9) 
All or a portion of these securities are out on loan. The aggregate value of securities on loan is $108.6 million.$5.5 million as of September 30, 2017.
(10)
The assets held in this investment were in liquidation as of May 2014, with final dissolution in 2017.
(11)
A partial disposition of assets held by the portfolio was completed on August 17, 2017.





ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of the Account’s financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in this report and with consideration to the sub-section entitled “Forward-Looking Statements,” which begins below, and the section of the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 (the “Form 10-K”) entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” The past performance of the Account is not indicative of future results.

Forward-looking Statements

Some statements in this Form 10-Q which are not historical facts may be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements about management’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, include the assumptions and beliefs underlying these forward-looking statements, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the real estate industry, domestic and global economic conditions, including conditions in the credit and capital markets, the sectors, and markets in which the Account invests and operates, and the transactions described in this Form 10-Q. While management believes the assumptions underlying any of its forward-looking statements and information to be reasonable, such information may be subject to uncertainties and may involve certain risks which may be difficult to predict and are beyond management’s control. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks associated with the following:

Acquiring and Owning Real Estate: The risks associated with acquiring and owning real property, including general economic and real estate market conditions, the availability of, and economic cost associated with, financing the Account’s properties, the risk that the Account’s properties become too concentrated (whether by geography, sector or by tenant mix), competition for acquiring real estate properties, leasing risk (including tenant defaults) and the risk of uninsured losses at properties (including due to terrorism, natural disasters, and acts of violence);
Selling Real Estate: The risk that the sales price of a property might differ, perhaps significantly, from its estimated or appraised value, leading to losses or reduced profits to the Account, the risk that the Account might not be able to sell a property at a particular time for a price which management believes represents its fair or full value, the risk of a lack of availability of financing (for potential purchasers of the Account’s properties), risks associated with disruptions in the credit and capital markets, and the risk that the Account may be required to make significant expenditures before the Account is able to market and/or sell a property;
Valuation: The risks associated with property valuations, including the fact that appraisals can be subjective in a number of respects and the fact that the Account’s appraisals are generally obtained on a quarterly basis and there may be periods in between appraisals of a property during which the value attributed to the property for purposes of the Account’s daily accumulation unit value may be more or less than the actual realizable value of the property;
Borrowing: Risks associated with financing the Account’s properties, including the risk of default on loans secured by the Account’s properties (which could lead to foreclosure), the risk associated with high loan to value ratios on the Account’s properties (including the fact that the Account may have limited, or no net value in such a property), the risk that significant sums of cash could be required to make principal and interest payments on the loans and the risk that the Account may not have the ability to obtain financing or refinancing on favorable terms (or at all), which may be aggravated by general disruptions in credit and capital markets;
Participant Transactions and Cash Management: Investment risk associated with participant transactions, in particular that (i) significant net participant transfers out of the Account may impair our ability to pursue or consummate new investment opportunities that are otherwise attractive to the Account and/ or may result in sales of real estate-related assets to generate liquidity, (ii) significant net participant transfers into the Account


may result, on a temporary basis, in our cash holdings and/ or holdings in liquid real estate-related investments exceeding our long-term targeted holding levels

and (iii) high levels of cash in the Account during times of appreciating real estate values can impair the Account’s overall return;
Joint Venture Investments: The risks associated with joint ventures organized as limited partnerships or limited liability companies, as applicable, including the risk that a co-venturer may have interests or goals inconsistent with thatthose of the Account, that a co-venturer may have financial difficulties, and the risk that the Account may have limited rights with respect to operation of the property and transfer of the Account’s interest;
Regulatory Matters: Uncertainties associated with environmental liability and regulations and other governmental regulatory matters such as zoning laws, rent control laws, and property taxes;
Foreign Investments: The risks associated with purchasing, owning and disposing foreign investments (primarily real estate properties), including political risk, the risk associated with currency fluctuations (whether hedged or not), regulatory and taxation risks and risks of enforcing judgments;
Conflicts of Interest: Conflicts of interest associated with TIAA serving as investment manager of the Account and provider of the liquidity guarantee at the same time as TIAA and its affiliates are serving as an investment manager to other real estate accounts or funds, including conflicts associated with satisfying its fiduciary duties to all such accounts and funds associated with purchasing, selling and leasing of properties;
Required Property Sales: The risk that, if TIAA were to own too large a percentage of the Account’s accumulation units through funding the liquidity guarantee (as determined by the independent fiduciary), the independent fiduciary could require the sales of properties to reduce TIAA’s ownership interest, which sales could occur at times and at prices that depress the sale proceeds to the Account;
Government and Government Agency Securities: Risks associated with investment securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored entities, including the risk that the issuer may not have their securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, and that transaction activity may fluctuate significantly from time to time, which could negatively impact the value of the securities and the Account’s ability to dispose of a security at a favorable time; and
Liquid Assets and Securities: Risks associated with investments in real estate-related liquid assets (which could include, from time to time, registered or unregistered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”)), and non-real estate-related liquid assets, including:
Financial/credit risk—Risks that the issuer will not be able to pay principal and interest when due or that the issuer’s earnings will fall;
Market volatility risk—Risk that the changing conditions in financial markets may cause the Account’s investments to experience price volatility;
Interest rate volatility risk—Risk that interest rate volatility may affect the Account’s current income from an investment; and
Deposit/money market risk—Risks that the Account could experience losses if banks fail.

More detailed discussions of certain of these risk factors are contained in the section of the Form 10-K entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in this section below and also in the section below entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,Risk.thatThese risks could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or management’s present expectations.

Caution should be taken not to place undue reliance on management’s forward-looking statements, which represent management’s views only as of the date that this report is filed. Neither management nor the Account undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, changed assumptions, future events or otherwise.

Commercial real estate market statistics discussed in this section are obtained by the Account from sources that management considers reliable, but some of the data are preliminary for the period ended September 30, 20162017 and may be subsequently revised. Prior period data may have been adjusted to reflect updated calculations.



Investors should not rely exclusively on the data presented below in forming a judgment regarding the current or prospective performance of the commercial real estate market generally.



ABOUT THE TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT

The Account was established in February 1995 as an insurance separate account of TIAA and interests in the Account were first offered to eligible participants on October 2, 1995. The Account offers individual and group accumulating annuity contracts (with contributions made on a pre-tax or after-tax basis), as well as individual lifetime and term-certain variable payout annuity contracts (including the payment of death benefits to beneficiaries). Investors are entitled to transfer funds to or from the Account under certain circumstances. Funds invested in the Account for each category of contract are expressed in terms of units, and unit values will fluctuate depending on the Account’s performance.

Investment Objective and Strategy

The Account seeks favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and appreciation of real estate and real estate investments owned by the Account. The Account will also invest in non-real estate-related publicly traded securities and short-term higher quality liquid investments that are easily converted to cash to enable the Account to meet participant redemption requests, purchase or improve properties, or cover other expense needs.

Real Estate-Related Investments. The Account intends to have between 75% and 85% of its net assets invested directly in real estate or real estate-related investments with the goal of producing favorable long-term returns primarily through rental income and appreciation. These investments may consist of:

Direct ownership interests in real estate,estate;
Direct ownership of real estate through interests in joint ventures,ventures; or
Indirect interests in real estate through real estate-related securities, such as:
public and/or privately placed registered and unregistered equity investments in REITs, which investments may consist of common or preferred stock interests,interests;
real estate limited partnerships and limited liability companies;
investments in equity or debt securities of companies whose operations involve real estate (i.e., that primarily own or manage real estate) which may not be REITs,REITs; and
conventional commercial mortgage loans, participating mortgage loans, secured mezzanine loans and collateralized mortgage obligations, including CMBS and other similar investments.

The Account’s principal investment strategy is to purchase direct ownership interests in income-producing real estate, primarily office, industrial, retail and multi-family residential properties. The Account is targeted to hold between 65% and 80% of the Account’s net assets in such direct ownership interests at any time. Historically, approximately 70% of the Account’s net assets have been comprised of such direct ownership interests in real estate.

In addition, while the Account is authorized to hold up to 25% of its net assets in liquid real estate-related securities, such as REITs and CMBS, management intends that the Account will not hold more than 10% of its net assets in such securities on a long-term basis. Traditionally, less than 10% of the Account’s net assets have been comprised of interests in these securities; although, the Account has recently held approximately 10% of its net assets in equity REIT securities at times. In addition, under the Account’s current investment guidelines, the Account is authorized to hold up to 10% of its net assets in CMBS. As of September 30, 2016,2017, REIT securities comprised approximately 4.7%4.5% of the Account’s net assets, and the Account held no CMBS as of such date.

Non-Real Estate-Related Investments. The Account will invest the remaining portion of its assets (targeted to be between 15% and 25% of its net assets) in publicly traded, liquid investments; namely:

Short-term government relatedgovernment-related instruments, including U.S. Treasury bills,


bills;
Long-term government relatedgovernment-related instruments, such as securities issued by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government sponsored entities,entities;
Short-term non-government relatednon-government-related instruments, such as money market instruments and commercial paper,paper;
Long-term non-government relatednon-government-related instruments, such as corporate debt securities,securities; and
Stock of companies that do not primarily own or manage real estate.

However, from time to time, the Account’s non-real estate-related liquid investments may comprise less than 15% (and possibly less than 10%) of its assets (on a net basis and/or a gross basis), especially during and immediately following periods of significant net participant outflows, in particular due to significant participant transfer activity. In addition, the Account, from time to time and on a temporary basis, may hold in excess of 25% of its net assets in non-real estate-related liquid investments, particularly during times of significant inflows into the Account and/or a lack of attractive real estate-related investments available in the market.

Liquid Securities. Primarily due to management’s need to manage fluctuations in cash flows, in particular during and immediately following periods of significant participant net transfer activity into or out of the Account, the Account may, on a temporary basis (i) exceed the upper end of its targeted holdings (currently 35% of the Account’s net assets) in liquid securities of all types, including both publicly traded non-real estate-related liquid investments and liquid real estate-related securities, such as REITs and CMBS, or (ii) be below the low end of its targeted holdings in such liquid securities (currently 15% of the Account’s net assets).

The portion of the Account’s net assets invested in liquid investments of all types may exceed the upper end of its target, for example, if (i) the Account receives a large inflow of money in a short period of time, in particular due to significant participant transfer activity into the Account, (ii) the Account receives significant proceeds from sales or financings of direct real estate assets, (iii) there is a lack of attractive direct real estate investments available on the market, and/or (iv) the Account anticipates more near-term cash needs, including to apply to acquire direct real estate investments, pay expenses or repay indebtedness.

Foreign Investments. The Account from time to time will also make foreign real estate investments. Under the Account’s investment guidelines, investments in direct foreign real estate, together with foreign real estate-related securities and foreign non-real estate-related liquid investments, may not comprise more than 25% of the Account’s net assets. However, through the date of this Form 10-Q, such foreign real estate-related investments have never represented more than 7.5% of the Account’s net assets and management does not intend such foreign investments to exceed 10% of the Account’s net assets. As of September 30, 2016,2017, the Account did not hold any foreign real estate investments.

THIRD QUARTER 20162017 U.S. ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE OVERVIEW

The Account invests primarily in high-quality, core real estate in order to meet its investment objective of obtaining favorable long-term returns through rental income and the appreciation of its real estate holdings.

Economic Overview and Outlook

Key U.S. economic indicators and their near-term outlook are summarized in the table below. According to the “advance estimate” from the Bureau of Economic Analysis, (“BEA”), U.S. Gross Domestic Product ("GDP"(“GDP”) grewincreased at a 2.9%3.0% annual rate during third quarter as compared to 3.1% during the second quarter. Inventory accumulation, trade, and consumer spending contributed to growth, although the pace of spending moderated. Several major hurricanes made landfall in the U.S. during the quarter, causing significant damage. The overall impact on third quarter GDP was not quantified, but the hurricanes likely caused some disruption to economic production in several states. The storms ended an 83 month streak of job gains when employment fell by 33,000 jobs in September, most of which was concentrated in the leisure and hospitality sector. As a result, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the pace of job growth moderated during the third quarter of 2016when 274,000 jobs were added as compared with 1.4% in the second quarter of 2016. The acceleration in third quarter growth was supported by consumer spending, net exports, and inventories. Economic growth is expected to improve in 2017 as ever tightening labor market conditions should prompt more measurable wage growth, which in turn will support stronger consumer spending. The U.S. labor market added 575,000 jobs during the quarter, an increase over the 439,000 added562,000 during second quarter 2016.quarter. The unemployment rate increased slightlydecreased to 5.0% in September, mainly due to an increase inend the labor force participation rate.





third quarter at 4.2%.
Economic Indicators*
          
 2015 1Q 2016 2Q 2016 3Q 2016 Forecast 2016 1Q 20172Q 20173Q 2017 Forecast
4Q 2016 2016 2017 2017 2018
Economy(1)
               
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 2.6% 0.8% 1.4% 2.9% 2.4% 1.5% 2.2%
Gross Domestic Product ("GDP") 1.5% 1.2%3.1%3.0% 2.2% 2.4%
Employment Growth (Thousands) 2,744
 587
 439
 575
 512
 2,100
 1,850
 2,240 498562274 2,100 1,800
Unemployment Rate 5.3% 5.0% 4.9% 5.0% 4.8% 4.9% 4.6% 4.9% 4.5%4.4%4.2% 4.4% 4.1%
Interest Rates(2)
               
10 Year Treasury 2.1% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 1.8% 2.4%2.3%2.2% 2.3% 2.8%
Sources: Blue Chip Economic Indicators, Blue Chip Financial Forecasts, BEA, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Reserve and Moody’s Analytics

*Data subject to revision
(1) 
GDP growth rates are annual rates. Quarterly unemployment rates are the reported value for the final month of the quarter while annual values represent a twelve-month average.
(2) 
Treasury rates are an average over the stated period.

The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) heldvoted in September to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 1.0% to 1.25% “in view of realized and expected labor market conditions and inflation”, as indicated in the September meeting minutes. The committee expects that economic conditions will continue to evolve in a range of 0.25%-0.50% at its September meeting. Despite the decisionmanner that will warrant gradual rate increases. The FOMC is widely expected to keepraise the federal funds rate unchanged, the FOMC acknowledged that both the labor market and economic growth had improved since its last meeting in July. In the accompanying statement, Committee members noted that near term risks to the economy were roughly balanced, an assessment that had been omitted in recent statements, and generally considered a signal that a near-term rate increase is on the table. At the start of 2016, three or four 0.25% increases in the federal funds rate were expected during the year. That expectation has subsequently been reduced to one potential 0.25% increase, which would likely occurtarget range by 25 basis points at the December meeting.

The maturation ofDespite damage endured by recent hurricanes and related distortions in September’s economic data, the business cycleU.S. economy has prompted andemonstrated consistent momentum and GDP is expected to increase in uncertainty and fears of a recession. However, there are no indications of an imminent cycle downturn.at above-trend rates through next year. Blue Chip economists expect U.S. GDP to growincrease at a 1.5%2.2% rate for all of 20162017 and at a 2.2%2.4% rate in 2017.2018. The modest decelerationloss of jobs in GDP growth during 2016September was largely concentrated in the first half of the year, impacted by slowerassociated with business disruptions from recent hurricanes; and employment growth in the global economy, a stronger dollar, and some early financial markets volatility. Employment is expected to grow by 2.10 millionresume in 2016, and by 1.85 million in 2017. The moderation in job growth is related to the labor market approaching “full employment”; indications are that employers have been experiencing difficulty finding qualified workers to fill jobs in 2016.coming months. GDP and employment growth of this magnitude although relatively modest, would nonetheless provide a solid foundation for continuedis supportive of ongoing improvement in commercial real estate market conditions.

Real Estate Market Conditions and Outlook

Commercial real estate market fundamentals were healthyconditions remained relatively steady during the third quarter of 2016 amid an economic environment2017. Tenant demand was generally strong enough to support steady or improvingmodest vacancy rate improvements in the office and industrial sectors while apartment and retail market conditions across most property types. Construction has increased recently and the pipeline bears watching, but remains generally moderate duesoftened. Transaction activity continued to stricter financing requirements. Data from CB Richard Ellis Econometric Advisors (“CBRE-EA”) indicate that metro market supply-demand fundamentals are generally well-balanced, with the possible exception of the apartment market where new supply is beginningweaken compared to impact market conditions.2016 levels. Real Capital Analytics (“RCA”) reported that sales of commercialoffice, industrial, retail, and multi-family properties totaled $111$102.2 billion induring third quarter 2016, nearly identical to2017, a 5.1% decline from third quarter 2015 volume.

2016. Property pricing as calculated by the Green Street Advisors’Advisor Commercial Property Price Index (“CPPI”) increased 0.6%1.0% during the third quarter of 2016 and is up 3.1% through the first nine months of 2016. Based on its reading of selected REIT and bond market indicators, Green Street Advisors began the year with an expectation that property prices would fall by the end of 2016. While this has not materialized to date, property appreciation at the national level has moderated compared to 2015 and general economic uncertainty suggests that a cautious approach is warranted.



The NAREIT All Equity REIT index registered a decline of 1.2% during the third quarter of 2016 as compared to a 7.4% gain in the second quarter of 2016. Through the first nine months of 2016, the NAREIT All Equity REIT index gained 12.3%, as compared to 7.8% for the S&P 500. Recent REIT weakness appears to be related to the possible near-term increase in interest rates, concerns overyear-over-year basis. During 2017, property pricing and the landscape of increasing new supply.

has been essentially flat as modest increases in cap rates have largely offset income growth.
Commercial property returns were positive for the 27th consecutive quarter in the third quarter of 2016. For the three monthsquarter ending September 30, 2016,2017, the NCREIF Fund Index Open-End Diversified Core Equity (“NFI-ODCE”) Equal Weight total return, net of fees was 1.96%, compared to a total return in the second quarter of 1.97%1.68%. The NFI-ODCE is a leveraged fund-level return index which includes property investments at ownership share, cash balances, and other investments. The Account's real estate assets generated a 1.51% total return during the third quarter of 2017. Total returns were positive for the 30th consecutive quarter, but at this stage in the cycle, income is the primary driver of returns.

tiaa-realest_chartx20367a01.jpg
Occupancy in the Account’s properties averaged 91.1% leased during the third quarter of 2017 as compared with 91.4% during second quarter. Data for the Account’s top five markets in terms of market value as of September 30, 20162017 are provided below. These five markets represent 48.4% nearly halfof the Account’s total real estate portfolio.
Top 5 Metro Areas by Fair Market ValueAccount % Leased Fair Market Value Weighted*Number of Property InvestmentsMetro Area Fair Market Value as a % of Total RE Portfolio**Metro Area Fair Market Value as a % of Total InvestmentsAccount % Leased Fair Value Weighted*Number of Property InvestmentsMetro Area Fair Value as a % of Total RE Portfolio**Metro Area Fair Value as a % of Total Investments
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ94.4%14
13.0%10.1%93.3%1613.1%10.3%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV88.1%14
12.5%9.7%86.4%1311.4%9.0%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA83.4%12
9.7%7.6%86.5%128.9%7.0%
Boston, MA92.0%5
7.3%5.7%91.6%57.1%5.5%
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA88.3%6
5.9%4.6%91.8%65.8%4.6%
*Weighted by fair market value, which differs from the calculations provided for market comparisons to CBRE-EA data and are used here to reflect the fair market value of the Account’s monetary investments in those markets.
**Wholly ownedWholly-owned properties are represented at fair value and gross of any debt, while joint venture properties are represented at the net equity value.

Office

According to CBRE-EA, the national office vacancy rate held steady at 13.0% in the third quarter of 2016. Vacancy has declined since hitting its post-recession peak of 16.8% in early 2010, and is approaching the previous cyclical low of 12.4%. Finance and professional & business services have been the traditional drivers of the demand for office space. Job growth in theThe financial services sector slowedadded 29,000 jobs during the third quarter of 2016, when 36,000 jobs were added2017 as compared to 54,000 jobs in41,000 during the second quarter of 2016.quarter. The larger professional and business services sector, which includes many facets of technology-related employment, expanded stronglyadded 99,000 jobs as compared to 140,000 previously. Although job growth in both sectors moderated compared to second quarter, labor market conditions were strong enough to support a decline in the third quarter, adding 182,000 jobs comparednational office vacancy rate to 137,000 jobs12.9%, as reported by CB Richard Ellis Econometric Advisors (“CBRE-EA”). Several high-tech markets including San Francisco, Seattle, Austin, Nashville, Raleigh, and New York maintained single-digit vacancy rates.
Market vacancy rates as reported by CBRE-EA decreased or remained steady in all five of the second quarter. Weaker demand from traditionalAccount’s top office tenants such as banks, law firms and the government has been supplemented by robust expansion among technology, media, and entertainment companies. U.S. office market conditions on the whole remained stablemarkets during the third quarter of 2016. Moderate demand coupled with minimal construction bodes well for office market conditions in most major metropolitan areas for the remainder of 2016 and into 2017.

The CBRE-EA reported market vacancy rates in four of the Account’s top five office markets were in the single digits, with the exception of Washington, DC where the market vacancy rate remained elevated and increased to 16.1% in the third quarter of 2016. The leasing environment in Washington, DC remained soft, despite tightening in the local job market, which is expanding at a brisk pace. The vacancy rate for the Account’s office portfolio, however, increased to 14.2% inaverage 15.1% during the third quarter, of 2016 from 12.6%14.8% in the second quarterquarter. The loss of 2016. The vacancy ratea public sector tenant in one of the Account’s properties in Boston increased, but remained in-line withWashington, DC contributed to the market average.rise in vacancy in that area. The averageabove-average vacancy rate in the Account’s New York properties is reflective of repositioning activity at two properties, which will likely keep the vacancy rate elevated over the near term. A new lease was recently signed at one of the Account’s propertieslarge assets in New York was impacted byLos Angeles, which should bring the acquisition of a roughly 300,000 sq. ft. building that was 52% leased at the time of purchase. The property is expected to be repositionedvacancy rate down in order to take advantage of its location in one the burgeoning tech clusters that are emerging around the city.


subsequent quarters.
     Account Square
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 Market
Vacancy*
     Account Square
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 Market
Vacancy*
Top 5 Office Metropolitan Areas Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 % of Total
Investments
 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 % of Total
Investments
 2017 Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q2
Account / Nation     14.2% 12.6% 13.0% 13.0%     15.1% 14.8% 12.9% 13.0%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV $1,507.0
 5.7% 12.6% 13.2% 16.1% 15.7% $1,475.0
 5.4% 16.5% 13.7% 15.4% 15.6%
Boston, MA 1,450.5
 5.5% 9.5% 7.6% 9.8% 10.0% 1,467.0
 5.4% 10.9% 11.3% 9.8% 9.8%
San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA 1,132.6
 4.2% 8.3% 6.6% 7.1% 7.4%
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ 1,076.5
 4.1% 15.7% 5.9% 9.8% 9.3% 1,125.2
 4.1% 22.5% 20.0% 9.4% 9.5%
San Francisco-Redwood City-South San Francisco, CA 1,031.5
 3.9% 3.2% 3.3% 6.7% 6.2%
Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA 955.4
 3.6% 11.4% 13.4% 8.6% 8.9%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 742.2
 2.7% 27.0% 27.6% 13.6% 13.7%
*Source: CBRE - EA.
Market vacancy is defined as the percentage of space vacant. The Account’s vacancy is defined as the square foot-weighted percentage of unleased space.

Industrial

Industrial market conditions benefit fromare influenced by GDP growth and consumer spending. Growing e-commerce sales in GDP, industrial production and international trade flows. The appreciation of the dollar has negatively impacted trade flows, but the decline in exports has been offset by growth in imports, which are a key driver ofparticular have boosted warehouse demand. Also benefiting the industrial market has been strong consumer spending, particularly in the e-commerce space, which has boosted demand for warehouse space across the U.S. Both of these aspects have helped offset weakness in industrial production. Industrial market conditions continued to benefit from the current economic environment. During the third quarter, of 2016,CBRE-EA reported that the national industrial availability rate declineddecreased to 8.4% from 8.6% in7.7% after ending the second quarter at 7.8%. With supply beginning to increase, industrial market conditions may fluctuate between modest improvements and a general flattening in availability at this point in the cycle.
The average availability rate of 2016, which marked the 26th consecutiveAccount’s industrial properties increased to 9.7% in the third quarter of improvement. Market availability2017 from 8.2% during the second quarter. Availability rates as reported by CBRE-EA improved or remained relatively steady in fourthree of the Account’s top five markets. Conditions softened in Houston, where increased supply coupled with moderating tenant demand contributed to a more material rise in availability.

The vacancy rate for the Account’s industrial property portfolio improved to 6.1% in the third quarter of 2016 compared with 9.4% in the second quarter of 2016. As shown in the following table, the average vacancy rate of the Account’s properties in three of its top five markets remainedwere near or well below their respective market averages. The elevated availability rateSeveral tenants vacated space in the Account’s Houston properties is primarily related to an empty building in the north submarket, where a surge of new construction is negatively impacting fundamentals. The availability rate increased in twoone of the Account’s three industrial properties in Los Angeles properties, causing an overall increasethe average vacancy to rise in that area. One tenant downsized a significant amount of space in one of the Account’s availability.Tacoma properties, contributing to the vacancy rise there, but a new tenant has since signed a lease to backfill the vacant space.

     Account Square
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 Market
Vacancy*
     Account Square
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 Market
Vacancy*
Top 5 Industrial Metropolitan Areas Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 % of Total
Investments
 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 % of Total
Investments
 2017 Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q2
Account / Nation     6.1% 9.4% 8.4% 8.6%     9.7% 8.2% 7.7% 7.8%
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA $906.1
 3.4% 3.9% 3.9% 7.4% 7.2% $772.2
 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 6.2% 6.4%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 300.3
 1.1% 8.2% 5.1% 3.3% 3.6% 320.1
 1.2% 9.0% 5.1% 4.2% 3.9%
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ 307.2
 1.1% 2.4% 3.2% 7.2% 7.0%
Tacoma-Lakewood, WA 252.8
 1.0% 1.4% 1.4% 4.4% 5.2% 295.2
 1.1% 7.3% 4.1% 4.7% 4.7%
Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX 252.2
 1.0% 3.8% 3.8% 8.3% 8.7% 263.9
 1.0% 4.7% 6.1% 8.0% 8.1%
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 236.8
 0.9% 20.3% 20.3% 9.1% 8.7%
*Source: CBRE-EA.
Market availability is the percentage of space available for rent. Account vacancy is the square foot-weighted percentage of unleased space.
Note—CBRE-EA considers Tacoma part of the Seattle industrial market. Market vacancy rates reflect the Seattle-Tacoma total.



Multi-Family

Apartment demand is generated from a combination of economic and demographic and socio-economic factorsforces including job growth, household formations, and trendschanges in the U.S. homeownership rate. Supply pressures contributed to a rise in theThe national apartment vacancy rate increased to 4.5% in4.6% during the third quarter of 2016 from 4.4% in2017 as compared to 4.5% during third quarter 2016. CBRE-EA is expecting market conditions to continue to soften as new supply is delivered to the second quarter of 2016. Rent growth remained positive, butmarket. Over the next year, the supply pipeline is moderating in response to new supply. Completions are not expected to peak until 2017. While apartment demand remains healthy due to favorable demographic trends such as increasing household formation and steady job growth, more modest improvements in market conditions and rent growth are expected in the near term.

should begin to stabilize.
The vacancy rate of the Account’s multi-family properties averaged of 7.3% infell to 6.4% during the third quarter, of 2016 as compared with 8.5%to 7.0% in the second quarter of 2016. The Account’s vacancy rate is typically higher than both the national and metro market averages because revenue optimization software is used to maximize rental income, which necessitates a sufficient stock of available units to meet anticipated demand.quarter. As shown in the following table, the average vacancy raterates in the Account’s top five apartment markets are at or above their comparable market averages. Strong leasing activity at one of the Account’s properties declined in four of its top five markets, but increased in New York.York improved vacancy to market average. The New York rentaldelivery and lease-up of several new projects in the local sub-market impacted vacancy in the Account’s properties in Denver. The Account’s properties in Fort Lauderdale benefited from increased leasing activity during the end of the summer while the overall market has experienced some weakness in recent quarters, related to an unusually large number of new for-rent units delivering throughout the city, as well as a growing number of recently built luxury condos being offered for rent.significant deliveries.
     Account Square
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 Market
Vacancy*
     Account Units
Foot Weighted
Average Vacancy
 Market
Vacancy*
Top 5 Apartment Metropolitan Areas Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 % of Total
Investments
 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q2 Total Sector
by Metro Area
($M)
 % of Total
Investments
 2017 Q3 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q2
Account / Nation     7.3% 8.5% 4.5% 4.4%     6.4% 7.0% 4.6% 4.6%
New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ $880.9
 3.3% 5.4% 4.8% 3.1% 3.1% $863.1
 3.2% 3.1% 4.8% 3.1% 3.2%
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 827.3
 3.1% 7.2% 9.2% 4.5% 4.4% 803.2
 3.0% 8.2% 8.6% 4.7% 4.5%
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 546.4
 2.1% 7.6% 9.1% 4.0% 4.2% 558.9
 2.1% 6.2% 5.9% 4.0% 3.9%
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO 314.1
 1.2% 5.6% 6.7% 5.1% 4.9% 327.9
 1.2% 7.7% 5.3% 4.9% 5.2%
Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, FL 298.8
 1.1% 9.3% 11.8% 5.1% 4.6% 295.9
 1.1% 8.3% 12.3% 6.0% 5.6%
*Source: CBRE-EA.
Market vacancy is the percentage of units vacant. The Account’s vacancy is the percentage of unleased units.

Retail

Retail sales are driven by economic, demographic, and socio-economic factors. Retail market fundamentals face headwinds as consumers increasingly rely on e-commerce and less on brick and mortar locations. Department stores have been particularly susceptible. Retail sales growth was modest during the third quarter of 2016. Preliminary data from the U.S. Census Bureau showedindicate that retail sales excluding motor vehicles and parts increased 1.0% from second to third quarter and 4.1% on a year-over-year basis in the third quarter. Retail market conditions have been challenged by rising online retail sales, bankruptcies and store closings, but national availability rates have generally held steady or modestly declined since 2011. However, CBRE-EA data indicates that the national retail availability rate increased to 10.2% in the third quarter of 2016 increased 0.3% compared to second quarter 2016 and 2.3% compared to third quarter 2015 sales. Nonetheless, retail markets continued to slowly improve in the third quarter, when the national availability rate in neighborhood and community centers declined to 10.4% from 10.6%10.1% in the second quarterquarter. CBRE-EA noted that an

increasing trend could continue in the coming quarters. All of 2016. The vacancy rate for the Account’s retail portfolio remained low, averaging 4.2% ininvestments have vacancy rates below 10.0%, which is reflective of the third quarter as compared to 3.5% duringoverall high quality of the second quarter.

retail portfolio.
Outlook

CommercialThe real estate fundamentals remained healthy during the third quartercycle is indeed mature; moderation of 2016, benefiting from solid job growth, still modest levels of construction,returns has occurred and favorable interest rates. Total returns are moderating towards their long term averages and as the cycle matures, are more likelyis to be driven by income growth rather than capitalization rate compression. Marketexpected. Cycles do not end simply because of longevity, however. Imbalances in one or more segments of the economy are typically the cause, and none are currently evident. Property market conditions have generally remained strong, with vacancy rates declining in more markets than rising.stable. Regional conditions have varied depending on their economic drivers. Demand has begun to soften in some tech-drivers, but U.S. real estate markets on the whole are largely well-balanced.


driven markets, particularly those that are also anticipating stronger supply than normal while energy-related markets continue to be impacted by the sharp drop in oil prices.

Financial market volatility bubbled up in 2016 over concerns about slowing global growth, the collapse in oil prices, and Britain’s decision to leave the European Union (“Brexit”). There are still a number of economic and geopolitical events, including the upcoming U.S. election that could trigger more volatility, but volatility to date has been short-lived and well-tolerated. The U.S. economy appears well-positioned for modest growth even if the global economy were to slow further. Economists expect GDP growth around 2% duringof 2.2% in 2017 and 2.4% in 2018. Job growth is expected to moderate, but remain strong enough to bring the next year and a half and interestunemployment rate down further. Interest rates and inflation are expected to remain low, which should keep construction relativelyrise at a gradual pace throughout the rest of 2017 and 2018. The biggest risk to the US economy is exogenous. The geopolitical landscape has increased uncertainty. Expected cuts in check. RealU.S. personal and corporate tax rates appear increasingly unlikely to occur in 2017. Nonetheless, if domestic economic conditions approximate economist expectations, real estate market conditions should remain healthy for the remainder of 2016 and into 2017 if domestic economic conditions approximate economist forecasts.2018.

Account Overview and Outlook

Consistent with the Account’s investment strategy, four acquisitions were completed during the third quarter of 2016. The Account entered into a joint venture agreement to purchase a 49% interest in a mall located in Las Vegas, NV. The Account also entered into a joint venture agreement to purchase a 70% interest in a recently built 190,000 sq. ft. retail center located in southern California. As part of the agreement, the Account will also provide a two-year loan to the joint venture partner with a maximum principal balance of $35.0 million. Two industrial properties were acquired in Houston to add to the Account’s existing investment. An industrial building was purchased in New York with the intention of repositioning the space for creative office use. The Account also completed a mezzanine debt deal to help finance an investment in a major self-storage REIT.

There was one disposition in the third quarter of 2016. The property was a small grocery-anchored shopping center north of Los Angeles. The disposition was consistent with Management’s goal of maintaining a high quality property portfolio by periodically selling properties that no longer fit the investment strategy.

Management continued to maintain the Account’s income returns through active property management and leasing, while maintaining a strict adherence to expense management. As a result, the Account’s holdings were 92.3% leased during the third quarter as compared with 91.3% in the second quarter of 2016. The Account’s real estate assets generated a 1.24% total return. The real estate asset returns for the third quarter of 2016 were positive for the 26th consecutive quarter.

tiaa-realest_chartx48375a01.jpg



Management intends to continue to monitor the Account’s cash position to maintain adequate liquidity in order to fund participant payments, for operating expenses, capital expenditures for existing properties, and for additional property acquisitions. In addition to active investment activities, management will carefully evaluate opportunities to place commercial mortgage debt on select properties and refinance existing debt on assets at lower interest rates in order to further reduce the Account’s overall weighted cost of capital. A portion of the Account’s liquid assets is invested in publicly traded REITs, which provide incremental exposure to U.S. commercial real estate and an attractive dividend yield at a high degree of liquidity. The Account’s portfolio consists of REIT stocks that closely replicate the NAREIT All Equity REIT index, thereby providing the Account with exposure to a diverse mix of property types and geographic markets. The return profile of REITs is currently and has historically been favorable to corporate bonds and government agency debt, albeit with added volatility as compared to direct investments in commercial real estate property.

Management will maintain its focus on selected property types in target markets with an emphasis on institutional quality properties in prime locations with strong occupancy histories and favorable tenant rollover schedules. On a limited basis, the Account may invest in properties that have recently completed construction and have not yet begun leasing or are in their initial lease-up phases. Management will also consider ground up development in selected markets with strong market fundamentals. Management has been evaluating opportunities to invest in the U.S. student housing sector, and its first two such acquisitions are anticipated to close in the fourth quarter of 2016. Management will also continue to evaluate opportunities to invest in commercial mortgage debt including conventional commercial mortgage loans, participating mortgage loans, secured mezzanine loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities. Management believes that a disciplined investment strategy in the current economic and real estate market environment will position the Account for favorable long-term performance.

Investments as of September 30, 2016

INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2016,2017, the Account had total net assets of $24.0$24.8 billion, a 7.4%2.2% increase from December 31, 2015.2016. The increase in the Account’s net assets was primarily driven by participant transactions, net investment income and appreciation in value of the Account’s investments.

As of September 30, 2016,2017, the Account owned a total of 126134 real estate investments (104(109 of which were wholly owned, 22wholly-owned, 25 of which were held in joint ventures). The real estate portfolio included 38 office investments (including ten12 held in joint ventures), 3134 industrial investments (all wholly owned)(including one held in a joint venture), 3439 apartment investments (including one held in a joint venture), 21 retail investments (including ten held in joint ventures), one 75% owned joint venture interest in a portfolio of storage facilities, and one leasehold interest encumbered by a ground lease. Of the real estate investments, 3133 are subject to debt (including 1213 joint venture investments).

The outstanding principal on mortgage loans payable on the Account’s wholly ownedwholly-owned real estate portfolio as of September 30, 20162017 was $2.3 billion. The Account’s proportionate share of outstanding principal on mortgage loans payable within its joint venture investments was $2.0$2.2 billion, which is netted against the underlying properties when determining the joint venture investment’s fair value presented on the consolidated schedules of investments. When the mortgage loans payable within the joint venture investments are considered, total outstanding principal on the Account’s portfolio as of September 30, 20162017 was $4.3$4.5 billion, which represented a loan to value ratio of 15.0%15.2%. The Account currently has no Account-level debt.

At September 30, 2017, the Account held 78.5% of its total investments in real estate and real estate joint ventures. The Account also held investments in government agency notes representing 12.1% of total investments, real estate-related equity securities representing 4.1% of total investments, U.S. Treasury securities representing 3.7% of total investments, loans receivable representing 1.1% of total investments, and real estate limited partnerships representing 0.5% of total investments.
Management believes that the Account’s real estate portfolio is diversified by location and property type. The Account’s largest investment, 1001 Pennsylvania AvenueFashion Show located in Washington, DC,Las Vegas, NV, represented 3.9% of total real estate investments and 3.1% of total investments. As discussed in the Account’s prospectus, the Account does not intend to buy and sell its real estate investments simply to make short-term profits. Rather, the Account’s general strategy in selling real estate investments is to dispose of those assets that management believes (i) have maximized in value, (ii) have underperformed or face deteriorating property-specific or market conditions, (iii) need significant capital infusions in the future, (iv) are appropriate to dispose of in order to remain consistent with the Account’s intent to diversify the Account by property type and geographic location (including reallocating the Account’s exposure to or away from certain property types in certain geographic locations), or (v) otherwise do not satisfy the investment objectives of the Account. Management, from time to time, will evaluate the need to manage liquidity in the Account as part of its


analysis as to whether to undertake a particular asset sale. The Account could reinvest any sale proceeds that it does not need to pay operating expenses or to meet debt service or redemption requests (e.g., participant withdrawals or benefit payments).

The following tables reflecttable lists the Account's ten largest investments as of September 30, 2017. For information regarding the Account's diversification of the Account’s real estate assets by region and property type, and list its ten largest investments. All information is based on the fair values of the investments at September 30, 2016.
Diversification by Fair Value(1)
  West East South Midwest Total
Office 16.3% 21.3% 5.7% 0.2% 43.5%
Apartment 8.1% 8.6% 4.0% 
 20.7%
Retail 7.6% 3.3% 7.6% 0.3% 18.8%
Industrial 7.7% 1.5% 4.0% 0.8% 14.0%
Other(2)
 0.3% 2.5% 0.1% 0.1% 3.0%
Total 40.0% 37.2% 21.4% 1.4% 100.0%
(1)see Note 3—Credit Risk Concentrations.
Wholly owned properties are represented at fair value and gross of any debt, while joint venture properties are represented at the net equity value.
(2)
Represents interest in Storage Portfolio investment and a fee interest encumbered by a ground lease real estate investment.
Properties in the “East” region are located in: CT, DC, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT, WV
Properties in the “West” region are located in: AK, AZ, CA, CO, HI, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY
Properties in the “South” region are located in: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, OK, TN, TX
Properties in the “Midwest” region are located in: IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI

Ten Largest Real Estate Investments
Property Investment Name City State Type 
Fair Value
(in millions)
(1)
 Property as a
% of Total
Real Estate
Portfolio
 Property as a
% of Total
Investments
 City State Type 
Fair Value
(in millions)
(1)
 Property as a
% of Total
Real Estate
Portfolio
 Property as a
% of Total
Investments
Fashion Show Las Vegas NV Retail $837.9
 
(2) 
 3.9% 3.1%
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington DC Office $810.0
 
(2) 
 3.9% 3.1% Washington DC Office 810.0
 
(3) 
 3.8% 3.0%
Fashion Show Las Vegas NV Retail 794.4
 
(3) 
 3.9% 3.0%
The Florida Mall Orlando FL Retail 749.6
 
(4) 
 3.7% 2.8% Orlando FL Retail 754.8
 
(4) 
 3.5% 2.8%
Colorado Center Santa Monica CA Office 523.3
 
(5) 
 2.6% 2.0%
DDR Various USA Retail 615.8
 
(5) 
 2.9% 2.3%
Fourth and Madison Seattle WA Office 522.3
 
(6) 
 2.5% 2.0% Seattle WA Office 527.0
 
(6) 
 2.5% 1.9%
DDR Various USA Retail 516.3
 
(7) 
 2.5% 2.0%
501 Boylston Street Boston MA Office 506.3
 
(7) 
 2.4% 1.9%
99 High Street Boston MA Office 514.5
 
 2.5% 2.0% Boston MA Office 504.0
 
 2.4% 1.9%
501 Boylston Street Boston MA Office 486.0
 
(8) 
 2.4% 1.8%
425 Park Avenue New York NY Ground Lease 450.0
 2.2% 1.7% New York NY Ground Lease 454.0
 2.1% 1.7%
780 Third Avenue New York NY Office 429.0
 
(8) 
 2.0% 1.6%
Ontario Industrial Portfolio Ontario CA Industrial 436.0
 
 2.1% 1.7% Ontario CA Industrial 397.4
 
 1.9% 1.5%

(1) 
Fair Value as reported in the September 30, 20162017 Consolidated Schedules of Investments. Investments owned 100% by the Account are reported based on fair value. Investments in joint ventures are reported at net equity value on a fair value basis, and are presented at the Account's ownership interest.
(2) 
Fashion Show is held in a joint venture with General Growth Properties, in which the Account holds 50% interest, and is presented net of debt. As of September 30, 2017, this debt had a fair value of $431.5 million.
(3)
1001 Pennsylvania Avenue is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account's interest less the fair value of leverage is $469.5 million.
(3)
Fashion Show is held in a joint venture with General Growth Properties, in which the Account holds 49% interest, and is presented net of debt. As of September 30, 2016, this debt had a fair value of $435.8$475.4 million.
(4) 
The Florida Mall is held in a joint venture with Simon Property Group, L.P., in which the Account hold a 50% interest, and is presented net of debt. As of September 30, 2016,2017, this debt had a fair value of $184.2$175.6 million.
(5) 
Colorado Center is held in a joint venture with EOP Operating LP,DDR Joint Venture, in which the Account holds an 85% interest, consists of 24 retail properties located in 11 states and is presented net of debt. As of September 30, 2017, this debt had a 50% interest.fair value of $606.5 million.
(6) 
Fourth and Madison is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account's interest less the fair value of leverage is $317.2$324.8 million.
(7)
DDR Joint Venture, in which the Account holds an 85% interest, consists of 25 retail properties located in 11 states and is presented net of debt. As of September 30, 2016, this debt had a fair value of $679.9 million.
(8) 
501 Boylston Street is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account's interest less the fair value of leverage is $263.5$292.5 million.
(8)
780 Third Avenue is presented gross of debt. The value of the Account's interest less the fair value of leverage is $258.4 million.


At September 30, 2016, the Account held 77.8% of its total investments in real estate and real estate joint ventures. The Account also held investments in government agency notes representing 10.3% of total investments, U.S. Treasury securities representing 6.5% of total investments, real estate-related equity securities representing 4.3% of total investments, loans receivable representing 0.6% of total investments, and real estate limited partnerships representing 0.5% of total investments.

Results of Operations

Nine months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 20152016

Performance

The Account’s total return was 3.90% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to 6.43% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Account’s annualized total returns over the past one, three, five, and ten year periods ended September 30, 2016 were 5.59%, 8.62%, 9.31%, and 3.46%, respectively. As of September 30, 2016, the Account’s annualized total return since inception was 6.46%.

Net Investment Income

The following table shows the results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).
  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2016 2015 $ %
INVESTMENT INCOME        
Real estate income, net:        
Rental income $755.9
 $676.4
 $79.5
 11.8 %
Real estate property level expenses:        
Operating expenses 163.5
 154.5
 9.0
 5.8 %
Real estate taxes 116.9
 107.4
 9.5
 8.8 %
Interest expense 63.3
 63.6
 (0.3) (0.5)%
Total real estate property level expenses 343.7
 325.5
 18.2
 5.6 %
Real estate income, net 412.2
 350.9
 61.3
 17.5 %
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 111.8
 104.4
 7.4
 7.1 %
Interest 17.8
 6.4
 11.4
 N/M
Dividends 19.9
 35.2
 (15.3) (43.5)%
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME 561.7
 496.9
 64.8
 13.0 %
Expenses:        
Investment management charges 51.8
 51.4
 0.4
 0.8 %
Administrative charges 48.4
 39.7
 8.7
 21.9 %
Distribution charges 21.3
 17.0
 4.3
 25.3 %
Mortality and expense risk charges 0.9
 0.8
 0.1
 12.5 %
Liquidity guarantee charges 28.1
 23.4
 4.7
 20.1 %
TOTAL EXPENSES 150.5
 132.3
 18.2
 13.8 %
INVESTMENT INCOME, NET $411.2
 $364.6
 $46.6
 12.8 %
N/M—Not meaningful


  For the Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2017 2016 $ %
INVESTMENT INCOME        
Real estate income, net:        
Rental income $791.6
 $755.9
 $35.7
 4.7 %
Real estate property level expenses:        
Operating expenses 164.9
 163.5
 1.4
 0.9 %
Real estate taxes 127.3
 116.9
 10.4
 8.9 %
Interest expense 67.3
 63.3
 4.0
 6.3 %
Total real estate property level expenses 359.5
 343.7
 15.8
 4.6 %
Real estate income, net 432.1
 412.2
 19.9
 4.8 %
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 154.3
 111.8
 42.5
 38.0 %
Interest 37.6
 17.8
 19.8
 N/M
Dividends 15.7
 19.9
 (4.2) (21.1)%
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME 639.7
 561.7
 78.0
 13.9 %
Expenses:        
Investment management charges 52.9
 51.8
 1.1
 2.1 %
Administrative charges 46.0
 48.4
 (2.4) (5.0)%
Distribution charges 19.6
 21.3
 (1.7) (8.0)%
Mortality and expense risk charges 0.9
 0.9
 
  %
Liquidity guarantee charges 34.5
 28.1
 6.4
 22.8 %
TOTAL EXPENSES 153.9
 150.5
 3.4
 2.3 %
INVESTMENT INCOME, NET $485.8
 $411.2
 $74.6
 18.1 %
Rental Income:

Rental income increased $79.5$35.7 million, or 11.8%4.7%, primarily due to net real estate acquisitions coupled with higher rental ratesincreased occupancy in the retail and apartment sectors and reduced leasing incentives in the apartmentindustrial and officeretail sectors.

Operating Expenses:

Operating expenses increased $9.0$1.4 million, or 5.8%0.9%, primarily due to net real estate acquisitions.

Real Estate Taxes:

Real estate taxes increased $9.5$10.4 million, or 8.8%8.9%, primarily due to net real estate acquisitions coupled with higher property tax assessments resulting from increases in valueproperty values across the real estate portfolio, primarily in the office sector.

and apartment sectors.
Interest Expense:

Interest expense decreased $0.3increased $4.0 million, or 0.5%6.3%, due to lowerhigher average outstanding principal balances throughoutthrough the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2017, as compared to the same period in 2015.2016.

Income from Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships increased $7.4$42.5 million, or 7.1%38.0%, as a result of net acquisitions coupled with increasedand higher distributions, primarily from thea joint venture investments, specifically thethat holds a large retail sector. Distributions rose due to increased occupancy, rising rents and reduced rent concessions.

property in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Interest and Dividend Income:

Interest income increased $11.4$19.8 million primarily due to interest income earned on a larger loan receivable portfolio in 2017 as compared to the same period in 2016. Dividend income decreased $4.2 million when compared to the same period in 2015 primarily2016 due to interest income earned from increased loans receivable held during 2016. Dividend income decreased $15.3 million when compared tolower dividend yields on the same period in 2015 due to a smaller portfolio of real estateAccount's real-estate related marketable securities held throughout 2016.

securities.
Expenses:

Expense ratios, as a percentage of average net assets, for investment advisory, administrative and distribution charges were 0.48% and 0.52% for the nine month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, and 2015.respectively. Costs increaseddecreasing slightly period over period, however,coupled with an increase in average net assets, increased in a comparable manner.reduced the overall expense ratio. These costs have fixed and variable components, the latter of which generally correspond to the level of the Account’s net assets under management and other cost drivers.

Mortality and expense risk and liquidity guarantee charges are contractual charges to the Account from TIAA for TIAA’s assumption of these risks and provision of the guarantee. The rates for these charges were established effective May 1, 2016,2017, for the twelve month period ending April 30, 2017,2018, and are charged based on the Account’s net assets.

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments and Mortgage Loans Payable

The following table shows the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and mortgage loans payable for the nine months ended September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).


 For the Nine Months Ended September 30, Change For the Nine Months Ended September 30, Change
2016 2015 $ %2017 2016 $ %
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE                
Net realized gain on investments:        
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:        
Real estate properties $26.5
 $216.9
 $(190.4) (87.8)% $58.4
 $26.5
 $31.9
 N/M
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 0.4
 152.5
 (152.1) (99.7)% (8.6) 0.4
 (9.0) N/M
Marketable securities 21.6
 46.1
 (24.5) (53.1)% 15.3
 21.6
 (6.3) (29.2)%
Total realized gain on investments: 48.5
 415.5
 (367.0) (88.3)% 65.1
 48.5
 16.6
 34.2 %
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                
Real estate properties 242.2
 407.7
 (165.5) (40.6)% 74.8
 242.2
 (167.4) (69.1)%
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 152.3
 262.7
 (110.4) (42.0)% 88.7
 152.3
 (63.6) (41.8)%
Marketable securities 84.2
 (162.6) 246.8
 N/M
 34.2
 84.2
 (50.0) (59.4)%
Loans receivable 0.1
 0.1
 
  % 1.4
 0.1
 1.3
 N/M
Mortgage loans payable (54.8) 3.5
 (58.3) N/M
 (10.6) (54.8) 44.2
 (80.7)%
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and mortgage loans payable 424.0
 511.4
 (87.4) (17.1)% 188.5
 424.0
 (235.5) (55.5)%
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE $472.5
 $926.9
 $(454.4) (49.0)% $253.6
 $472.5
 $(218.9) (46.3)%
N/M—Not meaningful

Real Estate Properties, Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Net realized gains in the Account are primarily dueattributed to the saledisposition of wholly ownedwholly-owned real estate properties. See the Recent Transactions section herein for additional disclosure regarding the sale of the Account’s real estate property investments.

Real Estate Properties:

Wholly ownedWholly-owned real estate investments experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $268.7$133.2 million during the first nine months of 20162017 compared to $624.6$268.7 million during the comparable period of 2015.2016. While the rate of appreciation has slowed throughout 2016, itin 2017, the Account continues to see appreciation across most of its sectors. Appreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was largely concentrated among the Account's industrial sector, especially in the Western region. Strong tenant demand for industrial space in California has remained positive due to rising occupancy and market rents, as well as limited compression in capitalization rates.

been the primary driver of this appreciation.
Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $152.7$80.1 million during the first nine months of 2016,2017, compared to $415.2$152.7 million during the comparable period of 2015.2016. While the rate of appreciation has slowed throughout 2016, it has continued as a resultin 2017, the Account continues to see modest appreciation across most sectors of rising occupancy and market rents, as well as limited compressionthe Account's joint venture portfolio. The strongest appreciation for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was among the Account's office investments in capitalization rates. The current period gains were largely attributed to continuedthe Western region. Appreciation from joint venture regional malls in the Southern region was especially strong in 2016; the absence of this same appreciation in 2017 due to moderating market conditions was a significant driver of the retail sector, specifically regional malls.

overall decline from the prior year.
Marketable Securities:

The Account’s marketable securities experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $105.8$49.5 million during the first nine months of 20162017 compared to net losses of $116.5$105.8 million during the comparable period of 2015.2016. The markets for REITs in the U.S. increased 12.3%6.0% as measured by the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index during the nine month period ended September 30, 2016,2017, compared to a decreaseincrease of 4.5%12.3% in the same period of 2015.2016. Appreciation on the Account's real estate related equity securities moved in line with the market movements. Additionally, as of September 30, 2016,2017, the Account held $4.4$4.3 billion of investments in government agency notes and U.S. Treasury securities, which had nominal changes due to the short-term nature of these investments.


Mortgage Loans Payable:

Mortgage loans payable experienced unrealized losses of $54.8$10.6 million during the first nine months of 20162017 compared to unrealized gainslosses of $3.5$54.8 million during the comparable period of 2015.2016. The lower unrealized gains and losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, were consistent with the directional movement of Treasury rates during the comparable period.

Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to three months ended September 30, 20152016

Performance

The Account’s total return was 0.68% for the three months ended September 30, 2016 as compared to 2.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

Net Investment Income

The following table shows the results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 20162017 and 20152016 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).
  For the Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2016 2015 $ %
INVESTMENT INCOME        
Real estate income, net:        
Rental income $257.4
 $236.1
 $21.3
 9.0 %
Real estate property level expenses:        
Operating expenses 54.8
 52.5
 2.3
 4.4 %
Real estate taxes 40.4
 36.7
 3.7
 10.1 %
Interest expense 22.4
 18.8
 3.6
 19.1 %
Total real estate property level expenses 117.6
 108.0
 9.6
 8.9 %
Real estate income, net 139.8
 128.1
 11.7
 9.1 %
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 33.5
 36.2
 (2.7) (7.5)%
Interest 6.3
 3.1
 3.2
 N/M
Dividends 9.2
 13.0
 (3.8) (29.2)%
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME 188.8
 180.4
 8.4
 4.7 %
Expenses:        
Investment management charges 17.6
 17.6
 
  %
Administrative charges 17.0
 13.1
 3.9
 29.8 %
Distribution charges 7.2
 6.1
 1.1
 18.0 %
Mortality and expense risk charges 0.3
 0.3
 
  %
Liquidity guarantee charges 10.2
 8.1
 2.1
 25.9 %
TOTAL EXPENSES 52.3
 45.2
 7.1
 15.7 %
INVESTMENT INCOME, NET $136.5
 $135.2
 $1.3
 1.0 %
N/M—Not meaningful




  For the Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2017 2016 $ %
INVESTMENT INCOME        
Real estate income, net:        
Rental income $267.9
 $257.4
 $10.5
 4.1 %
Real estate property level expenses:   
 
 
Operating expenses 56.9
 54.8
 2.1
 3.8 %
Real estate taxes 43.2
 40.4
 2.8
 6.9 %
Interest expense 22.5
 22.4
 0.1
 0.4 %
Total real estate property level expenses 122.6
 117.6
 5.0
 4.3 %
Real estate income, net 145.3
 139.8
 5.5
 3.9 %
Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 60.9
 33.5
 27.4
 81.8 %
Interest 15.9
 6.3
 9.6
 N/M
Dividends 7.9
 9.2
 (1.3) (14.1)%
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME 230.0
 188.8
 41.2
 21.8 %
Expenses:   
 
 
Investment management charges 15.5
 17.6
 (2.1) (11.9)%
Administrative charges 14.7
 17.0
 (2.3) (13.5)%
Distribution charges 6.4
 7.2
 (0.8) (11.1)%
Mortality and expense risk charges 0.3
 0.3
 
  %
Liquidity guarantee charges 12.5
 10.2
 2.3
 22.5 %
TOTAL EXPENSES 49.4
 52.3
 (2.9) (5.5)%
INVESTMENT INCOME, NET $180.6
 $136.5
 $44.1
 32.3 %
Rental Income:

Rental income increased $21.3$10.5 million, or 9.0%, primarily due to net real estate acquisitions coupled with higher rental rates and lower rent concessions.

Operating Expenses:

Operating expenses increased $2.3 million, or 4.4%, when compared to the third quarter of 2015 primarily due to net real estate acquisitions.

Real Estate Taxes:

Real estate taxes increased $3.7 million, or 10.1%4.1%, primarily due to net real estate acquisitions.

Operating Expenses:
Operating expenses increased $2.1 million, or 3.8%, attributed mainly to net real estate acquisitions.
Real Estate Taxes:
Real estate taxes increased $2.8 million, or 6.9%, primarily due to net real estate acquisitions and rising tax value of properties in the portfolio.
Interest Expense:

Interest expense increased $3.6$0.1 million, or 19.1%0.4%, remaining relatively flat, due to higherminimal movement in average outstanding principal on mortgage loans payable in the third quarter of 2016, as compared to the samecomparable period in 2015.of 2016.

Income from Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships decreased $2.7increased $27.4 million, or 7.5%81.8%, primarilyfor the three months ended September 30, 2017, when compared to the same period of 2016, due to decreasednet acquisitions and increased distributions received from certaina joint venture investments, primarily in the office andinvestment that holds a retail sectors. This decrease was partially offset by distributions from new joint venture investments.

portfolio.
Interest and Dividend Income:

Interest income increased $3.2$9.6 million primarily due to interest income earned on a larger loan receivable portfolio in 2017 as compared to the same period in the previous year. Dividend income decreased $1.3 million when compared to the same period of 2016. Yields were consistent with the size of the REIT portfolio in 2015 primarily due to interest income earned from increased loans receivable held during 2016. Dividend income decreased $3.8 million when compared to the same period in 2015 due to a smaller portfolio of real estate related marketable securities held during the three months ended September 30, 2016.

each respective quarter.
Expenses:

Expense ratios, as a percentage of average net assets, for investment advisory, administrative and distribution charges increased slightly towere 0.15% and 0.18% for the third quarter ofthree month periods ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, from 0.17% forrespectively. Costs decreasing period over period, coupled with an increase in average net assets, reduced the same period of 2015.overall expense ratio. These costs are charged for managing the Account and have fixed and variable components, the latter of which generally correspond to the level of the Account’s net assets under management and other cost drivers.

Mortality and expense risk and liquidity guarantee charges are contractual charges to the Account from TIAA for TIAA’s assumption of these risks and provision of the guarantee. The rates for these charges were established effective May 1, 2016,2017, for the twelve month period ending April 30, 2017,2018, and are charged based on the Account’s net assets.

Net Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments and Mortgage Loans Payable

The following table shows the net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments and mortgage loans payable for the three months endedSeptember 30, 20162017 and 20152016 and the dollar and percentage changes for those periods (dollars in millions, unaudited).


 For the Three Months Ended September 30, Change For the Three Months Ended September 30, Change
2016 2015 $ %2017 2016 $ %
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE                
Net realized gain (loss) on investments:                
Real estate properties $16.4
 $
 $16.4
 N/M
 $75.2
 $16.4
 $58.8
 N/M
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 0.2
 (0.2) 0.4
 N/M
 (8.6) 0.2
 (8.8) N/M
Marketable securities 3.1
 4.5
 (1.4) (31.1)% 2.6
 3.1
 (0.5) (16.1)%
Total realized gain (loss) on investments: 19.7
 4.3
 15.4
 N/M
Total realized gain on investments: 69.2
 19.7
 49.5
 N/M
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:                
Real estate properties 36.9
 166.5
 (129.6) (77.8)% (9.4) 36.9
 (46.3) N/M
Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships 24.3
 105.7
 (81.4) (77.0)% 26.9
 24.3
 2.6
 10.7 %
Marketable securities (26.0) (0.8) (25.2) N/M
 2.2
 (26.0) 28.2
 N/M
Loans Receivable 0.1
 0.1
 
  %
Loans receivable 1.4
 0.1
 1.3
 N/M
Mortgage loans payable (29.1) 11.4
 (40.5) N/M
 (4.1) (29.1) 25.0
 (85.9)%
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and mortgage loans payable 6.2
 282.9
 (276.7) (97.8)% 17.0
 6.2
 10.8
 N/M
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS AND MORTGAGE LOANS PAYABLE $25.9
 $287.2
 $(261.3) (91.0)% $86.2
 $25.9
 $60.3
 N/M
N/M—Not meaningful

Real Estate Properties, Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Net realized and unrealized gains in the Account are primarily due to continued appreciation of the Account's wholly owned and joint venture real estate properties.

Real Estate Properties:

Wholly ownedWholly-owned real estate investments experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $53.3$65.8 million during the third quarter of 20162017, compared to $166.5$53.3 million during the comparable period of 2015. While2016, mostly attributed to gains realized from the ratesale of wholly-owned properties and appreciation among the Account's industrial properties in the Western region. Strong tenant demand for industrial space in California has slowed throughout 2016, it has remained positive due to rising occupancy and market rents, as well as compression in capitalization rates.

been the primary driver of this appreciation.
Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships:

Real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $24.5$18.3 million during the third quarter of 2016,2017, compared to gains of $105.5$24.5 million during the comparable period of 2015. While2016. The joint venture portfolio experienced positive appreciation during the ratethird quarter of appreciation has slowed throughout 2016, it has continued as a result of rising2017, primarily due to increased occupancy and market rents, as well as limited compressiona decrease in capitalization rates.

lease concessions at one of the Account's joint venture office properties in California. The Account recorded similar appreciation in the comparable quarter of 2016, driven by similar factors within the Account's joint venture retail properties.
Marketable Securities:

The Account’s marketable securities experienced net realized and unrealized gains of $4.8 million during the third quarter of 2017 compared to losses of $22.9 million during the third quarter of 2016 compared to net realized and unrealized gains of $3.7 million during the comparable period of 2015. During the third quarter of 2016, the2016. The markets for REITs in the U.S. decreased 1.2%increased 1.1% as measured by the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index during the three month period ended September 30, 2017, compared to a increasedecrease of 1.0%1.2% in the third quartersame period of 2015. Depreciation2016. Appreciation on the Account's real estate related equity securities moved in line with the market movements.



Additionally, as of September 30, 2017, the Account held $4.4$4.3 billion of investments in government agency notes and U.S. Treasury securities, which had nominal changes due to the short-term nature of these investments.

Mortgage Loans Payable:

Mortgage loans payable experienced unrealized losses of $29.1$4.1 million during the third quarter of 20162017 compared to unrealized gains of $11.4$29.1 million during the comparable period of 2015.2016. The unrealized gains and losses were consistent with the directional movement of Treasury rates during the comparable period.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 20162017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the Account’s cash and cash equivalents and non-real estate-related marketable securities had a value of $4.4$4.3 billion and $4.2$4.1 billion (18.5%representing 17.3% and 18.9%16.7% of the Account’s net assets at such dates, respectively).

respectively.
Participant Flows: Nine months ended September 30, 20162017 compared to nine months ended September 30, 20152016

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Account received $2.0 billion in premiums from participants offset by participant outflows of $2.2 billion in annuity payments and withdrawals and death benefits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Account received $2.3 billion in premiums from participants offset by participant outflows of $1.6 billion in annuity payments and withdrawals and death benefits. During the nine months ended September 30, 2015, the Account received $2.1 billion in premiums from participants offset by participant outflows of $1.5 billion in annuity payments and withdrawals and death benefits.

Net Income and Marketable Securities

The Account’s net investment income continues to be an additional source of liquidity for the Account. Net investment income was $411.2$485.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2017, as compared to $364.6$411.2 million for the comparable period of 2015.2016. The increase in total net investment income is described more fully in the Results of Operations section.

As of September 30, 2016,2017, cash and cash equivalents, along with real estate-related and non-real estate related marketable securities comprised 23.2%21.8% of the Account’s net assets. The Account’s real estate-related marketable securities primarily consist of publicly traded REITs. The Account’s liquid assets continue to be available to purchase suitable real estate properties, meet the Account’s debt obligations, expense needs, and participant redemption requests (i.e., participant withdrawals or benefit payments).

Leverage

The Account may borrow money and assume or obtain a mortgage on a property to make leveraged real estate investments. Also, to meet any short-term cash needs, the Account may obtain a line of credit that may be unsecured and/or contain terms that may require the Account to secure the loan with one or more of its properties.

The Account is authorized to borrow money in accordance with its investment guidelines. Under the Account’s current investment guidelines, the Account’s loan to value ratio (as described below) is to be maintained at or below 30%. Such incurrences of debt from time to time may include:

placing new debt on properties;
refinancing outstanding debt;
assuming debt on acquired properties or interests in the Account’s properties; and/or
long term extensions of the maturity date of outstanding debt.

In calculating this limit, only the Account’s actual percentage interest in any borrowings is included, and not that percentage interest held by any joint venture partner. Further, the Account may only borrow up to 70% of the then-current value of a property, although construction loans may be for 100% of the costs incurred in developing a property.


As of September 30, 2016, one construction loan was held within the Account’s joint venture investment Four Oaks Place, L.P. At the time the Account (or a joint venture in which the Account is a partner) enters into a revolving line of credit, for the purpose of calculating the loan to value ratio, management deems the maximum amount which may be drawn under that line of credit as fully incurred, regardless of whether the maximum amount available has been drawn from time to time.

As of September 30, 2016,2017, the Account’s ratio of outstanding principal amount of debt (inclusive of the Account’s proportionate share of debt held within its joint venture investments) to total gross asset value (i.e., a “loan to value ratio”) was 15.0%15.2%. The Account intends to maintain its loan to value ratio at or below 30% (this ratio is measured at the time of incurrence and after giving effect thereto). The Account’s total gross asset value, for these purposes, is equal to the total fair value of the Account’s assets (including the fair value of the Account’s interest in joint ventures), with no reduction associated with any indebtedness on such assets.

As of September 30, 2016, $47.6 million in principal amount of2017, there are no mortgage obligations secured by real estate investments wholly ownedwholly-owned by the Account will maturematuring within the next twelve months. The Account currently has sufficient liquidity in the form of cash and cash equivalents and securities to meet its current mortgage obligations.

In times of high net inflow activity, in particular during times of high net participant transfer inflows, management may determine to apply a portion of such cash flows to make prepayments of indebtedness prior to scheduled maturity, which would have the effect of reducing the Account’s loan to value ratio.

Recent Transactions

The following describes property transactions by the Account during the third quarter of 2016.2017. Except as noted, the expenses for operating the properties purchased are either borne or reimbursed, in whole or in part, by the property tenants, although the terms vary under each lease.

Purchases

Pacific City—Huntington Beach, CA

The Bridges—Minneapolis, MN
On July 12, 2016,13, 2017, the Account acquired a student housing complex located near the University of Minnesota for $60.9 million.
The Knoll—Minneapolis, MN
On July 13, 2017, the Account acquired a student housing complex located near the University of Minnesota for $14.8 million, which is net of a $17.7 million mortgage loan the Account assumed with the property, as further discussed in the Financings section.

803 Corday—Naperville, IL
On August 10, 2017, the Account purchased a 70% interestmulti-family property located in aNaperville, Illinois for $92.9 million.
DDR Joint Venture—Village Crossing: Phase I - Niles, IL
On September 7, 2017, the DDR joint venture investment, in which the Account holds an 85% interest, purchased a retail property located in Huntington Beach, California. TheNiles, Illinois for $44.4 million (the Account’s share).
Broward Industrial Portfolio—Various, FL
On September 19, 2017, the Account purchased its interestan investment portfolio consisting of four industrial properties located in the Miami/Fort Lauderdale metro area for $129.7$54.1 million.

Fashion Show—Las Vegas, NV

Orion on Orpington—Orlando, FL
On July 29, 2016,September 21, 2017, the Account purchased a 49% interest in a joint venture which holds a retail propertystudent housing complex located in Las Vegas, Nevadanear the University of Central Florida for $815.0$42.3 million. The Account's gross interest in the property was $1.2 billion, encumbered by $411.1 million of mortgage loans (the Account's share), as further discussed in the Financings section below.

Sales
The Hub—Long Island City, NY

Ontario Industrial Portfolio: Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio—Various, CA
On August 12, 2016, the Account purchased a 95% interest in a joint venture which holds an office property located in Long Island City, New York for $55.2 million. The Account's gross interest in the property was $85.4 million, encumbered by a $30.2 million mortgage loan (the Account's share), as further discussed in the Financings section below.

Pinto Business Park: Fallbrook 1 and 2—Houston, TX

On September 14, 2016, the Account purchased two newly constructed industrial properties located in Houston, Texas for $49.5 million. This acquisition completes the multi-property acquisition for Pinto Business Park.


Sales

Northpark Village Square—Valencia, CA

On July 14, 2016,17, 2017, the Account sold this retail propertyan industrial portfolio held within its Ontario Industrial Portfolio located in Valencia,various parts of California for a net sales price of $57.6$66.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $20.9 million, the majority of which has been previously recognized as unrealized gains in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. The Account’s cost basis in the property at the date of the sale was $45.1 million.
Rancho Cucamonga Industrial Portfolio: Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio—Various, CA
On August 17, 2017, the Account sold an industrial portfolio held within its Rancho Cucamonga Industrial Portfolio located in various parts of California for a net sales price of $104.8 million, resulting in a realized gain of $56.0 million, the majority of which has been previously recognized as unrealized gains in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. The Account’s cost basis in the property at the date of the sale was $48.8 million.
The Pepper Building—Philadelphia, PA
On September 15, 2017, the Account sold this multi-family property located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for a net sales price of $51.7 million, realizing a gainloss of $16.4$1.7 million from the sale, the majority of which has been previously recognized as unrealized gainslosses in the Account'sAccount’s consolidated statements of operations. The Account'sAccount’s cost basis in the property at the date of the sale was $41.2$53.4 million.

Four Oaks Place LP—Houston, TX

DDR Joint Venture: McFarland Plaza—Tuscaloosa, AL
On August 29, 2016,September 18, 2017, the Account's Four Oaks Venture LPDDR joint venture investment, in which the Account holds an 85% interest, sold a portionretail property located in Tuscaloosa, Alabama for a net sales price of land to$14.7 million (the Account’s share), which is gross of a $7.4 million mortgage loan extinguished during the Statesale of Texas for $0.5the property, as further discussed in the Financings section. The sale resulted in a realized loss of $8.9 million, realizing a gainthe majority of $0.2 million fromwhich has been previously recognized as unrealized gains in the sale.Account’s consolidated statements of operations. The Account’s cost basis in the property at the date of the sale was $23.6 million.

Financings
Loans Receivable

DJM Capital Partners—Huntington Beach, CA

The Knoll—Minneapolis, MN
On July 12, 2016,13, 2017, concurrent with the purchase of its 70% interest ina student housing complex located near the joint venture,University of Minnesota, the Account entered intoassumed a $30.9$17.7 million loan receivable with the joint venture partner. The loan includes an option to increase the principal balance up to $35.0 million.mortgage loan. The loan has an interest rate of 4.20%3.98%, matures on December 5, 2020, and has a maturity date of July 1, 2018.is adjusted monthly for principal payments.

Simply Safe Storage Portfolio—Various, USA

Colorado Center—Santa Monica, CA
On September 21, 2016, the Account entered into a $37.5 million mezzanine loan receivable position on a portfolio comprised of 102 self-storage properties managed by Simply Safe Storage. The loan has an interest rate of 8.25% and is interest only through maturity. The loan matures on September 6, 2021.

Financings

Charleston Plaza—Mountain View, CA

On July 11, 2016, the Account extinguished a $34.3 million mortgage loan associated with the property.

Fashion Show—Las Vegas, NV

On July 29, 2016, Fashion Show Holding I, LLC, aAugust 1, 2017, Colorado Center joint venture investment, in which the Account holds a 49%50% interest, assumedentered into a $409.2 millionnew mortgage loan (the Account's share) with a 4.03% interest rate, maturing on November 1, 2024 and a $1.9principal amount of $275.0 million mortgage loan (the Account'sAccount’s share) with. The debt has an interest rate of 6.06%3.563%, maturing on November 15, 2021.August 9, 2027 and is interest only.

The Hub—Long Island City, NY

DDR Joint Venture—Various, USA
On August 12, 2016, MRA Hub 34 Holding, LLC14, 2017, the DDR joint venture investment, in which the Account holds an 85% interest, entered into a 95% interest, assumed a $30.2 millionnew mortgage loan secured by three retail properties with a principal amount totaling $90.3 million (the Account's share). The loandebt has an interest rate of 3.35% plus 30-day LIBOR and matures3.82%, maturing on September 1, 2019.11, 2027 and is interest only.

Securities Lending

DDR Joint Venture: McFarland Plaza—Tuscaloosa, AL
On July 7, 2016,September 18, 2017, the DDR joint venture investment, in which the Account entered into a securities lending agreement with a third party lending agent, consistentholds an 85% interest, extinguished $7.4 million of outstanding mortgage debt (the Account’s share) concurrent with the policies and practices set forthsale of a retail property located in the prospectus.




Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
Critical Accounting Policies

TheManagement’s discussion and analysis of the Account’s financial condition and results of operations is based on the Account’s consolidated interim financial statements, which have been prepared by management in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of the Account are preparedAccount’s financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

In preparing the Account’s consolidated financial statements,GAAP requires management is required to make estimates and judgmentsassumptions that affect the reported amountsfinancial statements and disclosures. Some of assets, liabilities, revenues,these estimates and expenses.assumptions require application of difficult, subjective, and/or complex judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and that may change in subsequent periods. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believedit believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying valuevalues of assets and liabilities of the Account that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Determination of Investments at Fair Value: The Account reports all investments and investment related mortgage loans payable at fair value. The FASB has defined fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used to determine the fair value ofIn the Account’s investmentsAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, management identified the critical accounting policies which affect its significant estimates and investment related mortgage payables.

Valuation of Real Estate Properties—Investmentsassumptions used in real estate properties are stated at fair value, as determined in accordance with policies and procedures reviewed by the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole. Accordingly, the Account does not record depreciation. Determination of fair value involves judgment because the actual fair value of real estate can be determined only by negotiation between the parties in a sales transaction. The Account’s primary objective when valuing its real estate investments will be to produce a valuation that represents a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its investments. Implicit inpreparing the Account’s definitionfinancial statements. Certain of fair valuethese accounting policies are the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:

Buyer and seller are typically motivated;
Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests;
A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;
Payment is made in terms of cash or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and
The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.

Property and investment values are affected by, among other things, the availability of capital, occupancy rates, rental rates, and interest and inflation rates. As a result, determining real estate and investment values involves many assumptions. Key inputs and assumptions include rental income and expense amounts, related rental income and expense growth rates, discount rates and capitalization rates. Valuation techniques include discounted cash flow analysis, prevailing market capitalization rates or multiples applied to earnings from the property, analysis of recent comparable sales transactions, actual sale negotiations and bona fide purchase offers received from third parties. Amounts ultimately realized from each investment may vary significantly from the fair value presented.

Real estate properties owned by the Account are initially valued based on an independent third party appraisal, as reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent fiduciary at the time of the closing of the purchase, which may result in a potential unrealized gain or loss reflecting the difference between an investment’s fair value (i.e., exit price) and its cost basis (which is inclusive of transaction costs).

Subsequently, each property is appraised each quarter by an independent third party appraiser, reviewed by TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and as applicable the Account’s independent fiduciary. In general, the Account obtains appraisals of its real estate properties spread out throughout the quarter, which is intended to result in appraisal adjustments, and thus, adjustments to the valuations of its holdings (to the extent such adjustments are made) that happen regularly throughout each quarter and not on one specific day or month in each period.



Further, management reserves the right to order an appraisal and/or conduct another valuation outside of the normal quarterly process when facts or circumstances at a specific property change. For example, under certain circumstances a valuation adjustment could be made when the account receives a bona fide bid for the sale of a property held within the Account or one of the Account’s joint ventures. In addition, adjustments may be made for events or circumstances indicating an impairment of a tenant’s ability to pay amounts due to the Account under a lease (including due to a bankruptcy filing of that tenant). Alternatively, adjustments may be made to reflect the execution or renewal of a significant lease. Also, adjustments may be made to reflect factors (such as sales values for comparable properties or local employment rate) bearing uniquely on a particular region in which the Account holds properties. TIAA’s internal appraisal staff oversees the entire appraisal process, in conjunction with the Account’s independent fiduciary (the independent fiduciary is more fully described in the paragraph below). Any differences Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies in the conclusions of TIAA’s internal appraisal staff and the independent appraiser will be reviewed by the independent fiduciary, which will make a final determination on the matter (which may include ordering a subsequent independent appraisal).

The independent fiduciary, RERC, LLC, hasthis Form 10-Q. There have been appointed by a special subcommittee of the Investment Committee of the Board to, among other things, oversee the appraisal process. The independent fiduciary must approve all independent appraisers used by the Account. All appraisals are performed in accordance with Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practices, the real estate appraisal industry standards created by The Appraisal Foundation. Real estate appraisals are estimates of property values based on a professional’s opinion. Appraisals of properties held outside of the U.S. are performed in accordance with industry standards commonly applied in the applicable jurisdiction. These independent appraisers are always expected to be MAI-designated members of the Appraisal Institute (or its European equivalent, Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors) and state certified appraisers from national or regional firms with relevant property type experience and market knowledge. Under the Account’s current procedures, each independent appraisal firm will be rotated off of a particular property at least every three years, although such appraisal firm may perform appraisals of other Account properties subsequent to such rotation.

Also, the independent fiduciary can require additional appraisals if factors or events have occurred that could materially change a property’s value (including those identified above) and such change is not reflected in the quarterly valuation review, or otherwise to ensure that the Account is valued appropriately. The independent fiduciary must also approve any valuation change of real estate-related assets where a property’s value changed by more than 6% from the most recent independent annual appraisal, or if the value of the Account would change by more than 4% within any calendar quarter or more than 2% since the prior calendar month. When a real estate property is subject to a mortgage, the property is valued independently of the mortgage and the property and mortgage fair values are reported separately (see Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable below). The independent fiduciary reviews and approves all mortgage valuation adjustments before such adjustments are recorded by the Account. The Account continues to use the revised value for each real estate property and mortgage loan payable to calculate the Account’s daily net asset value until the next valuation review or appraisal.

Valuation of Real Estate Joint Ventures—Real estate joint ventures are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership interests of the underlying entities. The Account’s ownership interests are valued based on the fair value of the underlying real estate, any related mortgage loans payable, and other factors, such as ownership percentage, ownership rights, buy/sell agreements, distribution provisions and capital call obligations. Upon the disposition of all real estate investments by an investee entity, the Account will continue to state its equity in the remaining net assets of the investee entity during the wind down period, if any, which occurs prior to the dissolution of the investee entity.

Valuation of Real Estate Limited Partnerships—Limited partnership interests are stated at the fair value of the Account’s ownership in the partnership. Such limited partnerships are recorded based upon the changes in the net asset values of the limited partnerships as determined from the financial statements of the limited partnerships when received by the Account. Prior to the receipt of the financial statements from the limited partnerships, the Account estimates the value of its interest in good faith and will from time to time seek input from the issuer or the sponsor of the investments. Since market quotations are not readily available, the limited partnership interests are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by management under the direction of the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.



Valuation of Marketable Securities—Equity securities listed or traded on any national market or exchange are valued at the last sale price as of the close of the principal securities market or exchange on which such securities are traded or, if there is no sale, at the mean of the last bid and asked prices on such market or exchange, exclusive of transaction costs.

Debt securities with readily available market quotations, other than money market instruments, are generally valued at the most recent bid price or the equivalent quoted yield for such securities (or those of comparable maturity, quality and type). Debt securities for which market quotations are not readily available, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Investment Committee of the Board and in accordance with the responsibilities of the Board as a whole.

Short-term investments are valued in the same manner as debt securities, as described above.

Money market instruments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Equity and fixed income securities traded on a foreign exchange or in foreign markets are valued using their closing values under the valuation methods generally accepted in the country where traded, as of the valuation date. This value is converted to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the valuation day. Under certain circumstances (for example, if there are significant movements in the United States markets and there is an expectation the securities traded on foreign markets will adjust based on such movements when the foreign markets open the next day), the Account may adjust the value of equity or fixed income securities that trade on a foreign exchange or market after the foreign exchange or market has closed.

Valuation of Loans Receivable—Loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, loans receivable are valued at least quarterly by TIAA’s internal valuation department based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the liquidity for loans of similar characteristics, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral) and the credit quality of the counterparty. The Account’s loans receivable are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Valuation of Mortgage Loans Payable—Mortgage loans payable are stated at fair value. The estimated fair value of mortgage loans payable are based on the amount at which the liability could be transferred to a third party exclusive of transaction costs. Mortgage loans payable are valued internally by TIAA’s internal appraisal department, as reviewed by the Account’s independent fiduciary, at least quarterly based on market factors, such as market interest rates and spreads for comparable loans, the performance of the underlying collateral (such as the loan-to-value ratio and the cash flow of the underlying collateral), the liquidity for mortgage loans of similar characteristics, the maturity date of the loan, the return demands of the market.

See Note 4—Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for further discussion and disclosure regarding the determination of the fair value of the Account’s investments.

Foreign currency transactions and translation: Portfolio investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period. Purchases and sales of securities, income receipts and expense payments made in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective dates of the transactions. The effect of any changes in foreign currency exchange rates on portfolio investments and mortgage loans payable are included in net realized and unrealized gains and losses on real estate properties and mortgage loans payable. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions include disposition of foreign currencies, and currency gains and losses between the accrual and receipt dates of portfolio investment income and between the trade and settlement dates of portfolio investment transactions.

Accumulation and Annuity Funds: The accumulation fund represents the net assets attributable to participants in the accumulation phase of their investment (“Accumulation Fund”). The annuity fund represents the net assets attributable to the participants currently receiving annuity payments (“Annuity Fund”). The net increase or decrease


in net assets from investment operations is apportioned between the accounts based upon their relative daily net asset values. Once an Account participant begins receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, payment levels cannot be reduced as a result of the Account’s adverse mortality experience. In addition, the contracts pursuant to which the Account is offered are required to stipulate the maximum expense charge for all Account level expenses that can be assessed, which is not to exceed 2.5% of average net assets per year. The Account pays a fee to TIAA to assume mortality and expense risks.

Accounting for Investments: The investments held by the Account are accounted for as follows:

Real Estate Properties—Rent from real estate properties consists of all amounts earned under tenant operating leases, including base rent, recoveries of real estate taxes and other expenses and charges for miscellaneous services provided to tenants. Rental income is recognized in accordance with the billing terms of the lease agreements. The Account bears the direct expenses of the real estate properties owned. These expenses include, but are not limited to, fees to local property management companies, property taxes, utilities, maintenance, repairs, insurance, and other operating and administrative costs. An estimate of the net operating income earned from each real estate property is accrued by the Account on a daily basis and such estimates are adjusted when actual operating results are determined.

Real Estate Joint Ventures—The Account has limited ownership interests in various real estate joint ventures (collectively, the “joint ventures”). The Account records its contributions as increases to its investments in the joint ventures, and distributions from the joint ventures are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas distributions identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Income from the joint ventures is recorded based on the Account’s proportional interest of the income distributed by the joint ventures. Income earned by the joint ventures, but not yet distributed to the Account by the joint ventures is recorded as unrealized gains and losses.

Limited Partnerships—The Account has limited ownership interests in various private real estate funds (primarily limited partnerships) and a private real estate investment trust (collectively, the “limited partnerships”). The Account records its contributions as increases to the investments, and distributions from the investments are treated as income within income from real estate joint ventures and limited partnerships in the Account’s consolidated statements of operations. Distributions that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas distributions identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded based upon the changes in the net asset values of the limited partnerships as determined from the financial statements of the limited partnerships when received by the Account. Prior to the receipt of the financial statements from the limited partnerships, the Account estimates the value of its interest in good faith and will from time to time seek input from the issuer or the sponsor of the investment. Changes in value based on such estimates are recorded by the Account as unrealized gains and losses.

Marketable Securities—Transactions in marketable securities are accounted for as of the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date). Interest income is recorded as earned. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date within dividend income. Dividends that are identified as returns of capital are recorded as a reduction to the cost basis of the investment, whereas dividends identified as capital gains or losses are recorded as realized gains or losses. Realized gains and losses on securities transactions are accounted for on the specific identification method.

Loans Receivable—The Account has ownership interest in loans receivable. Loans receivable are stated at fair value and are initially valued at the face amount of the loan funding. Subsequently, loans receivable are valued at least quarterly by TIAA’s internal valuation department with changes in fair value flowing through unrealized gain (loss). Interest income from mortgage loans receivable is recognized using the effective interest method over the expected life of the loan.

Realized and Unrealized Gains and Losses—Realized gains and losses are recorded at the time an investment is sold or a distribution is received in relation to an investment sale from a joint venture or limited partnership. Real estate transactions are accounted for as of the date on which the purchase or sale transactions for the real estate properties


close (settlement date). The Account recognizes a realized gain on the sale of a real estate property to the extent that the contract sales price exceeds the cost-to-date of the property being sold. A realized loss occurs when the cost-to-date exceeds the sales price.

Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as the fair values of the Account’s investments are adjusted, and as discussed within the Real Estate Joint Ventures and Limited Partnerships sections above.

Net Assets—The Account’s net assets as of the close of each valuation day are valued by taking the sum of:
the value of the Account’s cash; cash equivalents, and short-term and other debt instruments;
the value of the Account’s other securities and other non-real estate assets;
the value of the individual real properties (based on the most recent valuation of that property) and other real estate-related investments owned by the Account;
an estimate of the net operating income accrued by the Account from its properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (including short-term marketable securities) since the end of the prior valuation day; and
actual net operating income earned from the Account’s properties, other real estate-related investments and non-real estate-related investments (but only to the extent any such item of income differs from the estimated income accrued for on such investments),

and then reducing the sum by liabilities held within the Account, including the daily investment management fee, administration and distribution fees, mortality and expense fee, and liquidity guarantee fee, and certain other expenses attributable to operating the Account. Daily estimates of net operating income are adjusted to reflect actual net operating income on a monthly basis, at which time such adjustments (if any) are reflected in the Account’s unit value.

After the end of every quarter, the Account reconciles the amount of expenses deducted from the Account (which is established in order to approximate the costs that the Account will incur) with the expenses the Account actually incurred. If there is a difference, the Account adds it to or deducts it from the Account in equal daily installments over the remaining days of the following quarter. Material differences may be repaid in the current calendar quarter. The Account’s at-cost deductions are based on projections of Account assets and overall expenses, and the size of any adjusting payments will be directly affected by the difference between management’s projections and the Account’s actual assets or expenses.

Federal Income Taxes: Based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, Section 817, the Account is taxed as a segregated asset account of TIAA and as such, the Account should incur no material federal income tax attributablechanges to the net investment activity of the Account.these accounting policies to those disclosed in our 2016 Form 10-K.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Account’s real estate holdings, including real estate joint venture, limited partnerships and loans receivable, which, as of September 30, 2016,2017, represented 78.9%80.1% of the Account’s total investments, expose the Account to a variety of risks. These risks include, but are not limited to:
General Real Estate Risk—The risk that the Account’s property values or rental and occupancy rates could go down due to general economic conditions, a weak market for real estate generally, disruptions in the credit and/or capital markets, or changing supply and demand for certain types of properties;
Appraisal Risk—The risk that the sale price of an Account property (i.e., the value that would be determined by negotiations between independent parties) might differ substantially from its estimated or appraised value, leading to losses or reduced profits to the Account upon sale;
Risk Relating to Property Sales—The risk that the Account might not be able to sell a property at a particular time for its full value, particularly in a poor market. This might make it difficult to raise cash quickly and also could lead to Account losses;
Risks of Borrowing—The risk that interest rate changes may impact Account returns if the Account takes out a mortgage on a property, buys a property subject to a mortgage or holds a property subject to a mortgage,


and hedging against such interest rate changes, if undertaken by the Account, may entail additional costs and be unsuccessful; and
Foreign Currency Risk—The risk that the value of the Account’s foreign investments, related debt, or rental income could increase or decrease due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates or foreign currency exchange control regulations, and hedging against such currency changes, if undertaken by the Account, may entail additional costs and be unsuccessful.

The Account believes the diversification of its real estate portfolio, both geographically and by sector, along with its quarterly valuation procedure, helps manage the real estate and appraisal risks described above.

As of September 30, 2016, 21.1%2017, 19.9% of the Account’s total investments were comprised of marketable securities. Marketable securities include high-quality debt instruments (i.e., U.S. government agency notes) and REIT securities. The consolidated schedule of investments for the Account sets forth the general financial terms of these instruments, along with their fair values, as determined in accordance with procedures described earlier in the Critical Accounting Policies section above and in Note 1—Organization and Significant Accounting Policies to the Account’s consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements included herewith. As of the date of this report, the Account does not invest in derivative financial investments, nor does the Account engage in any hedging activity, although it may do so in selected circumstances in the future.

Risks associated with investments in real estate-related liquid assets (which could include, from time to time, REIT securities and CMBS), and non-real estate-related liquid assets, including financial/credit risk, market volatility risk, interest rate volatility risk and deposit/money market risk.
Financial/Credit Risk—The risk, for debt securities, that the issuer will not be able to pay principal and interest when due (and/or declare bankruptcy or be subject to receivership) and, for equity securities such as common or preferred stock, that the issuer’s current earnings will fall or that its overall financial soundness will decline, reducing the security’s value.
Market Volatility Risk—The risk that the Account’s investments will experience price volatility due to changing conditions in the financial markets regardless of the credit quality or financial condition of the underlying issuer. This risk is particularly acute to the extent the Account holds equity securities, which have experienced significant short-term price volatility over the past year. Also, to the extent the Account holds debt securities, changes in overall interest rates can cause price fluctuations.
Interest Rate Volatility—The risk that interest rate volatility may affect the Account’s current income from an investment.
Deposit/Money Market Risk—The risk that, to the extent the Account’s cash held in bank deposit accounts exceeds federally insured limits as to that bank, the Account could experience losses if banks fail. The Account does not believe it has exposure to significant concentration of deposit risk. In addition, there is some risk that investments held in money market accounts can suffer losses.

In addition, to the extent the Account were to hold mortgage-backed securities (including commercial mortgage-backed securities) these securities are subject to prepayment risk or extension risk (i.e., the risk that borrowers will repay the loans earlier or later than anticipated). If the underlying mortgage assets experience faster than anticipated repayments of principal, the Account could fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities, since the original price paid by the Account was based in part on assumptions regarding the receipt of interest payments. If the underlying mortgage assets are repaid later than anticipated, the Account could lose the opportunity to reinvest the anticipated cash flows at a time when interest rates might be rising. The rate of prepayment depends on a variety of geographic, social and other functions, including prevailing market interest rates and general economic factors. The fair value of these securities is also highly sensitive to changes in interest rates. Note that the potential for appreciation, which could otherwise be expected to result from a decline in interest rates, may be limited by any increased prepayments. These securities may be harder to sell than other securities.

In addition to these risks, real estate equity securities (such as REIT stocks and mortgage-backed securities) would be subject to many of the same general risks inherent in real estate investing, making mortgage loans and investing in


debt securities. For more information on the risks associated with all of the Account’s investments, see the Account’s most recent prospectus.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

(a) The registrant maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the registrant’s reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including TIAA’s Executive Vice President, and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA Global Asset ManagementInstitutional Investment & Endowment Services (Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”)) and TIAA’s Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer (“PFO”)), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and participation of the registrant’s management, including the registrant’s PEO and PFO, the registrant conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2016.2017. Based upon management’s review, the PEO and PFO concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2016.

provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be included in the Account's periodic reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the relevant SEC rules and forms.
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting. There have been no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

The Account is party to various claims and routine litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Management of the Account does not believe that the results of any such claims or litigation, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on the Account’s business, financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes from the Account’s risk factors as previously reported in the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

2016.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
The Code of Ethics for TIAA’s senior financial officers, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, or controller, and persons performing similar functions, has been filed as an exhibit to the Account’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and can also be found on the following web site, http://www.tiaa.org/public/prospectuses/index.html.



ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(1)(A)
Distribution Agreement for the Contracts Funded by the Registrant,TIAA Real Estate Account, dated as of January 1, 2008, by and among Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, for itself and on behalf of the Registrant,Account, and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC.LLC1
(3)(A)
(1) Restated Charter of TIAA (as amended).2
(2) Amendment to Charter of TIAA.3
 (B)
Amended Bylaws of TIAA.TIAA43
(4)(A)
Forms of RA, GRA, GSRA, SRA, IRA Real Estate Account Endorsements,54, Keogh Contract,65 Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus Contracts and Endorsements65, and Retirement Select and Retirement Select Plus Contracts.Contracts and Endorsements76
 (B)
Forms of Income-Paying Contracts.Contracts54
 (C)
Form of Contract Endorsement for Internal Transfer Limitation.Limitation87
 (D)(i)
Form of Contract Endorsement for Retirement Choice andNon-ERISA Retirement Choice Plus Contracts.Contract910
 (D)(ii)(E)
Form of Certificate Endorsement forTrust Company Retirement Choice andContract11
(F)
Form of Trust Company Retirement Choice Plus Contracts.Contract1012
(10)(A)
Amended and Restated Independent Fiduciary Letter Agreement, dated as of February 2, 2015, between TIAA, on behalf of the Registrant, and RERC, LLC.LLC118
 (B)
Custodian Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2008, by and between TIAA, on behalf of the Registrant, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, N.A.129
* 
* 
**(101) The following financial information from the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2016,2017, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.**
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished electronically herewith.
(1) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(A) to the Registrant’sAccount’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on March 15, 2013 (File No. 333-187309).
(2) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(A) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to theAccount’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 22, 2015 (File No. 333-202583).
(3) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(A)(2) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission on April 26, 2016 (File No. 333-210139).
(4)
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(B) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to theAccount’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 22, 2015 (File No. 333-202583).
(5)(4) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’sAccount’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 30, 1996 (File No. 33-92990).
(6)(5) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’sAccount’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on May 2, 2005 (File No. 333-121493).
(7)(6) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’sAccount’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 29, 2004 (File No. 333-113602).
(7)
Previously filed and incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4(C) to the Account’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed with the Commission on November 12, 2010 (File No. 33-92990).
(8) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(C)10.1 to the Registrant’s QuarterlyAccount’s Current Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 and8-K, filed with the Commission on November 12, 2010February 6, 2015 (File No. 33-92990).
(9) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(D)(i)10(D) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration StatementAccount’s Annual Report on Form S-110-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Commission on April 26, 2016March 14, 2013 (File No. 333-210139)33-92990).
(10) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(D)(ii)(1) and 4(D)(2) to the Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 toAccount’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 26, 2016March 21, 2017 (File No. 333-210139)333-216849).
(11) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14(E)(1) and 4(E)(2) to the Registrant’s Current ReportAccount’s Registration Statement on Form 8-KS-1, filed with the Commission on February 6, 2015March 21, 2017 (File No. 33-92990)333-216849).
(12) 
Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.(b)4(F)(1) and 4(F)(2) to the Registrant’s Annual ReportAccount’s Registration Statement on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 andS-1, filed with the Commission on March 14, 201321, 2017 (File No. 33-92990)333-216849).



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant, TIAA Real Estate Account, has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York, on the 8th7th day of November, 2016.2017.
 TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT
    
 By: TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
    
November 8, 20167, 2017By: /s/ Robert G. LearyCarol W. Deckbar
   
Robert G. LearyCarol W. Deckbar
Executive Vice President, Institutional Investment & Endowment Services
Chief Executive Officer,
TIAA Global Asset ManagementTeachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
(Principal Executive Officer)
    
November 8, 20167, 2017By: /s/ Virginia M. Wilson
   
Virginia M. Wilson
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer,
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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