UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 30, 201629, 2017
or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number 1-6395
____________________________________ 
SEMTECH CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 ____________________________________
   
Delaware 95-2119684
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, California, 93012-8790
(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (805) 498-2111

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”" "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “smaller reporting company”"emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer 
 
  Accelerated filer  
    
Non-accelerated filer 
   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):    Yes     No   




Number of shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding at November 25, 201624, 2017: 65,636,83366,358,418
 

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SEMTECH CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 30, 201629, 2017
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

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Unless the context otherwise requires, the use of the terms “Semtech,” “the"Semtech," "the Company,” “we,” “us”" "we," "us" and “our”"our" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to Semtech Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q  may contain references to the Company’s trademarks and to trademarks belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including logos, artwork and other visual displays, may appear without the ® or TM symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights or the rights of the applicable licensor to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our use or display of other companies' trade names or trademarks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other company.
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements”"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the “safe harbor”"safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended, based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our operations, industry, financial condition, performance, results of operations, and liquidity. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical information or statements of current condition and relate to matters such as future financial performance, future operational performance, the anticipated impact of specific items on future earnings, and our plans, objectives and expectations. Statements containing words such as “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “estimate,” “should,” “will,” “designed"may," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "estimate," "should," "will," "designed to,” “projections,”" "projections," or “business"business outlook," or other similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those projected.
Potential factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
fluctuation in the Company’s future results;
downturns in the business cycle;
reduced demand for the Company’s products, including due to global economic conditions;conditions and potential changes in economic policy;
business interruptions;
the Company’s reliance on a limited number of suppliers and subcontractors for components and materials;
potentially insufficient liability insurance if the Company’s products are found to be defective;
obsolete inventories as a result of changes in demand and change in life cycles for the Company’s products;
the Company’s inability to successfully develop and sell new products;
lengthy and expensive product qualification processes without any assurance of product sales;
the Company’s products failing to meet industry standards;
the Company’s inability to protect intellectual property rights;
the Company suffering losses if its products infringe the intellectual property rights of others;
the Company’s need to commit resources to product production prior to receipt of purchase commitments;
increased business risk resulting from significant business with foreign customers;
the Company’s foreign currency exposures;
potential increased tax liabilities and effective tax rate if the Company needs to repatriate funds held by foreign subsidiaries;
export restrictions and laws affecting the Company’s trade and investments;
competitionthe Company's inability to adequately compete against larger, more established entities;
increased competition due to industry consolidation;
the loss of any one of the Company’s significant customers;
volatility of customer demand;
termination of a contract by a distributor;
the Company’s failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

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government regulations and other standards, including those that impose operational and reporting requirements;
the Company’s failure to comply with applicable environmental regulations;
compliance with conflict minerals regulations;
increase in the Company’s cost of doing business as a result of having to comply with the codes of conduct of certain of the Company’s customers and suppliers;

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changes in tax lawslaw, including effective tax rates, and review by taxing authorities;
taxation of the Company sales in othernon-U.S. jurisdictions;
the Company’s failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;
the Company’s limited experience with government contracting;
potential government investigations and inquiries;
loss of the Company’s key personnel;
risks associated with companies the Company has acquired in the past and may acquire in the future and the Company’s ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and benefit from expected synergies;
the Company may be required to recognize additional impairment charges;
loss of value of investments in entities not under our control;
the Company may not receive accurate, complete or timely financial information from entities for which the Company is required to consolidate such information;
the Company may be adversely affected by new accounting pronouncements;
the Company’s ability to generate cash to service its debt obligations;
restrictive covenants in the Company’s credit agreement which may restrict its ability to pursue its business strategies;
the Company’s reliance on certain critical information systems for the operation of its business;
costs associated with the Company’s indemnification of certain customers, distributors and other parties;
the Company’s share price could be subject to extreme price fluctuations;
the impact on the Company’s common stock price if securities or industry analysts do not publish reports about the Company’s business or adversely change their recommendations regarding the Company’s common stock;
anti-takeover provisions in the Company’s organizational documents could make an acquisition of the Company more difficult; and
the Company is subject to litigation risks which may be costly to defend;
the Company’s ability to realize expected benefits from the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, and disruption of the Company’s operations caused by the adjustment to the new ERP system and the transition from the Company’s legacy systems and databases.defend
Additionally, forward-looking statements should be considered in conjunction with the cautionary statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, information under the captions “Management’s"Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Operations" and “Risk Factors”"Risk Factors" and additional factors that accompany the related forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 201629, 2017 including, without limitation information under the caption “Risk Factors”"Risk Factors", in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”("SEC"), and in material incorporated herein and therein by reference. In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein that may cause actual performance and results to differ materially from those predicted, any such forward-looking information should not be regarded as representations or guarantees by the Company of future performance or results, or that its objectives or plans will be achieved, or that any of its operating expectations or financial forecasts will be realized. Reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking information contained herein, which reflect management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to publicly release the results of any update or revision to any forward-looking statement that may be made to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated or future events, or otherwise.
In addition to regarding forward-looking statements with caution, you should consider that the preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to draw conclusions and make interpretations, judgments, assumptions and estimates with respect to certain factual, legal, and accounting matters. Our financial statements might have been materially impacted if we had reached different conclusions or made different interpretations, judgments, assumptions or estimates.

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Financial Statements

SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net sales$137,185
 $115,810
 $404,241
 $371,610
$150,304
 $137,185
 $447,233
 $404,241
Cost of sales56,120
 46,226
 162,877
 148,050
60,885
 56,120
 180,663
 162,877
Gross profit81,065
 69,584
 241,364

223,560
89,419
 81,065
 266,570
 241,364
Operating costs and expenses:              
Selling, general and administrative35,116
 30,747
 101,654
 102,383
36,568
 35,116
 109,820
 101,654
Product development and engineering25,600
 26,855
 77,097
 84,771
27,631
 25,600
 81,046
 77,097
Intangible amortization6,286
 6,308
 19,017
 18,648
7,453
 6,286
 20,414
 19,017
Gain on disposition of business operations(25,036) 
 (25,036) 
(Gain) loss on disposition of business operations
 (25,036) 375
 (25,036)
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations
 (14,186) (162) (13,618)188
 
 188
 (162)
Restructuring charge
 962
 
 4,526
Total operating costs and expenses41,966
 50,686
 172,570
 196,710
71,840
 41,966
 211,843
 172,570
Operating income39,099
 18,898
 68,794
 26,850
17,579
 39,099
 54,727
 68,794
Interest expense, net(1,890) (1,964) (5,857) (5,698)(2,032) (1,890) (6,107) (5,857)
Non-operating expense, net(690) (777) (871) (1,152)
Income before taxes36,519
 16,157
 62,066
 20,000
Non-operating income (expense), net1,267
 (690) 431
 (871)
Income before taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments16,814
 36,519
 49,051
 62,066
Provision for taxes5,743
 5,453
 15,424
 9,750
3,272
 5,743
 11,124
 15,424
Net income before equity in net losses of equity method investments13,542
 30,776
 37,927
 46,642
Equity in net losses of equity method investments(204) 
 (204) 
Net income$30,776
 $10,704
 $46,642
 $10,250
$13,338
 $30,776
 $37,723
 $46,642
Earnings per share:              
Basic$0.47
 $0.16
 $0.71
 $0.16
$0.20
 $0.47
 $0.57
 $0.71
Diluted$0.46
 $0.16
 $0.71
 $0.15
$0.20
 $0.46
 $0.56
 $0.71
Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per share:              
Basic65,549
 65,117
 65,331
 65,920
66,194
 65,549
 65,932
 65,331
Diluted66,206
 65,217
 65,899
 66,251
67,817
 66,206
 67,555
 65,899
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Net income$30,776
 $10,704
 $46,642
 $10,250
Other comprehensive (loss) income:       
Foreign currency hedge:       
Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency cash flow hedges, net of tax(422) 
 321
 
Adjustment for net gains realized and included in net income, net of tax(88) 
 (546) 
Interest rate hedge:       
Change in unrealized loss on interest rate cap, net of tax
 
 
 (33)
Adjustment for net (loss) income realized and included in interest expense, net of tax(37) 129
 48
 299
Benefit plans:       
Change in employee benefit plans, net of tax of $967 for the three and nine months ended October 30, 2016(3,429) 
 (3,429) 
Other changes to comprehensive income129
 
 129
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(3,847) 129

(3,477)
266
Total comprehensive income$26,929
 $10,833
 $43,165
 $10,516
  Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net income$13,338
 $30,776
 $37,723
 $46,642
Other comprehensive income, net:       
Unrealized (loss) gain on foreign currency cash flow hedges(144) (422) 865
 321
Realized gain on foreign currency cash flow hedges(509) (88) (772) (546)
Unrealized gain on convertible debt
 
 750
 
Release of realized gain on convertible debt
 
 (750) 
Change in unrealized gain on interest rate cap
 (37) 
 48
Change in employee benefit plans22
 (3,429) 65
 (3,429)
Other changes to comprehensive income
 129
 
 129
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net(631) (3,847)
158

(3,477)
Comprehensive income$12,707
 $26,929
 $37,881
 $43,165
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.










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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016
(unaudited)  October 29, 2017 January 29, 2017
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$297,939
 $211,810
$291,125
 $297,134
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $8,103 at October 30, 2016 and $7,793 at January 31, 201659,193
 44,132
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $9,041 and $8,230, respectively66,456
 51,441
Inventories62,679
 63,875
71,249
 65,872
Prepaid taxes6,982
 5,236
5,274
 5,563
Other current assets11,917
 16,168
15,741
 18,418
Total current assets438,710
 341,221
449,845
 438,428
Non-current assets:      
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $156,549 at October 30, 2016 and $143,782 at January 31, 201695,547
 101,006
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $173,999 and $161,236, respectively123,360
 108,910
Deferred tax assets8,711
 7,354
5,848
 5,493
Goodwill329,703
 329,703
341,890
 329,703
Other intangible assets, net68,064
 88,430
67,660
 61,773
Other assets60,314
 43,803
82,354
 67,235
TOTAL ASSETS$1,001,049
 $911,517
$1,070,957
 $1,011,542
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable$43,931
 $35,486
$39,832
 $41,960
Accrued liabilities43,731
 41,204
51,398
 54,524
Deferred revenue11,026
 8,628
12,729
 12,059
Current portion - long-term debt19,094
 18,569
14,462
 14,432
Total current liabilities117,782
 103,887
118,421
 122,975
Non-current liabilities:      
Deferred tax liabilities22,462
 6,802
8,687
 6,881
Long term debt, less current portion228,795
 239,177
215,674
 226,524
Other long-term liabilities46,115
 33,600
63,516
 49,899
   
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)   
   
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 65,598,116 outstanding on October 30, 2016 and 78,136,144 issued and 64,998,368 outstanding on January 31, 2016785
 785
Treasury stock, at cost, 12,538,028 shares as of October 30, 2016 and 13,137,776 shares as of January 31, 2016(256,138) (266,175)
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 78,136,144 issued and 66,312,459 outstanding and 78,136,144 issued and 65,793,083 outstanding, respectively785
 785
Treasury stock, at cost, 11,823,685 shares and 12,343,061 shares, respectively(249,198) (253,107)
Additional paid-in capital384,150
 379,508
410,566
 390,938
Retained earnings459,922
 413,280
503,642
 467,941
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(2,824) 653
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,136) (1,294)
Total stockholders’ equity585,895
 528,051
664,659
 605,263
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$1,001,049
 $911,517
$1,070,957
 $1,011,542
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$46,642
 $10,250
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and impairments35,506
 36,534
Accretion of deferred financing costs and debt discount492
 1,054
Deferred income taxes15,659
 4,366
Share-based compensation21,198
 13,398
(Gain) loss on disposition of business operations and assets(24,988) 23
Earn-out liabilities(162) (13,618)
Environmental reserve(68) 2,855
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable, net(15,994) 14,577
Inventories1,302
 2,694
Prepaid expenses and other assets(11,785) 5,975
Accounts payable6,775
 677
Accrued liabilities8,885
 (15,631)
Deferred revenue3,300
 1,033
Income taxes payable and prepaid taxes(7,875) 2,086
Other liabilities5,807
 1,343
Net cash provided by operating activities84,694
 67,616
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(13,754) (10,705)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 (44,432)
Purchases of other investments(3,248) (5,230)
Proceeds from disposition of business operations32,045
 
Proceeds from sale of equity investments555
 5,261
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities15,598
 (55,106)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings under line of credit
 35,000
Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(5,928) (6,070)
Proceeds from exercises of stock options1,678
 3,965
Repurchase of outstanding common stock(539) (57,311)
Payment of long term debt(9,374) (26,063)
Net cash used in financing activities(14,163) (50,479)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents86,129
 (37,969)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period211,810
 230,328
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$297,939
 $192,359
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

9





 Nine Months Ended
 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$37,723
 $46,642
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization35,794
 35,506
Impairment of assets4,250
 
Accretion of deferred financing costs and debt discount430
 492
Deferred income taxes5,508
 15,659
Share-based compensation and warrant costs44,166
 21,198
Loss (gain) on disposition of business operations and assets283
 (24,988)
Earn-out liabilities188
 (162)
Equity in net losses of equity method investments204
 
Gain from convertible debt settlement(4,275) 
Contingencies
 (68)
Corporate owned life insurance, net843
 436
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable, net(14,726) (15,994)
Inventories(5,697) 1,302
Other assets(2,618) (10,298)
Accounts payable(6,683) 6,775
Accrued liabilities(7,808) 8,885
Deferred revenue(55) 3,300
Income taxes payable(17,520) (7,875)
Other liabilities2,843
 3,884
Net cash provided by operating activities72,850
 84,694
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Proceeds from convertible debt settlement5,700
 
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment180
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(26,818) (13,754)
Purchase of investments(13,337) (3,248)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(17,619) 
Proceeds from disposition of business operations
 32,045
Proceeds from sale of investments
 555
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(51,894) 15,598
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Payments of term loans(11,250) (9,374)
Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(10,661) (5,928)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options5,340
 1,678
Repurchase of outstanding common stock(10,394) (539)
Net cash used in financing activities(26,965) (14,163)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(6,009) 86,129
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period297,134
 211,810
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$291,125
 $297,939
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information   
Income taxes paid$24,632
 $5,067
Interest paid$5,197
 $4,400
Non-cash items   
Capital expenditures in accounts payable$4,417
 $1,670
Convertible debt$
 $1,425

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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

11





SEMTECH CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1: Organization and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Business
Semtech Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”"Company" or “Semtech”"Semtech") is a global supplier of high performance analog, mixed-signal semiconductors and mixed-signal semiconductor products.advanced algorithms. The end-customersend customers for the Company’s products are primarily original equipment manufacturers (“OEM’s”("OEMs") that produce and sell electronics.
The Company designs, develops and markets a wide range of products for commercial applications, the majority of which are sold into the enterprise computing, communications, high-end consumer and industrial end-markets.
Enterprise Computing: datacenters, passive optical networks, desktops, notebooks, servers, graphic boards, monitors, printers and other computer peripherals.
Communications: base stations, optical networks, carrier networks, switches and routers, cable modems, wireless LAN and other communication infrastructure equipment.
High-End Consumer: handheld products, smartphones, wireless charging, set-top boxes, digital televisions, monitors and displays, tablets, wearables, digital video recorders and other consumer equipment.
Industrial: analog and digital video broadcast equipment, automated meter reading, Internet of Things (“IoT”("IoT"), smart grid, wireless charging, military and aerospace, medical, security systems, automotive, industrial and home automation video security and surveillance and other industrial equipment.
Fiscal Year
The Company reports results on the basis of 52 and 53 week periods and ends its fiscal year on the last Sunday in January. The other quarters generally end on the last Sunday of April, July and October. All quarters consist of 13 weeks except for one 14-week period in the fourth quarter of 53-week years. The third quarter of fiscal years 20172018 and 20162017 each consisted of 13 weeks.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”("GAAP") for interimand on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial information andstatements included in the instructions to quarterly reportCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-Q under10-K for the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.year ended January 29, 2017. In the opinion of the Company, these interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company for the interim periods presented. All significant intercompany balances have been eliminated. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to suchthe rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Because the Company believes that the included disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The Company evaluated all subsequent events through the date these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
On March 4, 2015,do not include all of the Company completed the acquisitioninformation and notes required by GAAP for a complete set of Triune Systems, L.L.C. (“Triune”). On January 13, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of selected assets from EnVerv, Inc. (“EnVerv”). The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, include the results of income of Triune and EnVerv commencing as of the acquisition dates.
These interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statementsthey should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2016.29, 2017. The results reported in these interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for any subsequent period or for the entire year.
The Company’s interim unaudited consolidated statements of income are referred to herein as the "Statements of Income." The Company’s interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the "Balance Sheets" and interim unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows as the "Statements of Cash Flows."
Segment Information
The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”("CEO") has been identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”("CODM") as defined by guidance regarding segment disclosures (see Note 1413 for further discussion). In fiscal year 2016, the Company updated its assessment of its operations in light of its restructuring efforts (see Note 17 for further discussion) and strategic business decisions. Based on this assessment, at that time the Company had identified five operating segments in total. Four of the operating segments aggregated into one reportable segment, the Semiconductor Products Group. The remaining operating segment, the Systems Innovation Group (shown as “All others”"All others"), could not be aggregated with the other operating segments and did not meet the criteria for a separate reportable segment as defined by the guidance regarding segment disclosure. As a result, the financial activity associated with the Systems Innovation Group was reported separately from the Company’s Semiconductor Products Group. This separate reporting was included in the “All others”"All others" category. On August 5, 2016, the Company completed its divestiture of its Snowbush Intellectual Property (“("Snowbush IP”IP") business (previously part of the Company’s Systems Innovation Group) to Rambus Inc. (“Rambus”("Rambus") for a purchase price of $32.0 million in cash along with the opportunity to receive additional payments from Rambus through 2022 based upon a percentage of sales by Rambus of new products expected to be developed by Rambus from the disposed assets. Beginning in the third quarterTherefore, as of fiscal yearJanuary 29, 2017, the Company no longer has a Systems Innovation Group or an “All others”"All others" category, and therefore has onlyresulting in four operating segments that aggregate into one reportable segment, the Semiconductor Products Group.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Derivatives and Hedging ActivitiesRecent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”Update ("ASU") 815,No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (Topic 718). Under the amended guidance, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies will be recognized in the Statements of Income as they occur. This replaced the previous guidance, which required tax benefits that exceed compensation cost ("windfalls") to be recognized in additional paid in capital. It also eliminates the need to maintain a windfall pool, and removes the requirement to delay recognizing a windfall until it reduces current taxes payable. Using the modified retrospective adoption method, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company recognized deferred tax assets of $8.4 million for the windfall tax benefits and also recognized an increase of an equal amount in the valuation allowance against those deferred tax assets. Under the amended guidance, companies can make an accounting policy election to either continue to estimate forfeitures or account for forfeitures as they occur. Upon adoption, the Company elected to account for forfeitures when they occur, on a modified retrospective basis. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, a cumulative effect adjustment of $2.0 million was recorded to retained earnings. The amended guidance also changed the Statements of Cash Flow presentation of excess tax benefits, classifying them as operating activities instead of financing activities, consistent with other cash flows related to income taxes. Further, following the adoption of this updated guidance, there will be additional dilutive effects in earnings per share calculations because excess tax benefits are no longer recognized in additional paid in capital. Due to the valuation allowance maintained against the Company’s deferred tax assets, the adoption of this updated guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Guidance Issued but Not Adopted as of October 29, 2017

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging provides(Topic 815). The new standard is designed to refine and expand hedge accounting for both financial (e.g., interest rate) and commodity risks. Its provisions create more transparency around how economic results are presented, both on the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities withface of the intent to provide users of financial statements and in the footnotes. It also makes certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of hedge accounting guidance. The new standard is effective for interim and annual fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption, including adoption in an interim period, is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this ASU will have on its consolidated condensed financial statements and disclosures.

In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). This standard addresses narrow issues identified as a result of the complexity associated with an enhanced understanding of: (a) howapplying GAAP for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and whyequity. Part I addresses the complexity of accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features. Part II addresses the difficulty of navigating Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, because of the existence of pending content in the Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") that results from the indefinite deferral of accounting requirements concerning mandatorily redeemable financial instruments of certain non-public entities and certain mandatorily redeemable non-controlling interests. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715). This standard amends the Statements of Income presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit pension and other post retirement plans. This standard requires companies to: (1) disaggregate the current service cost component from the other components of net periodic benefit cost (the "other components") and present it in the same line items on the Statements of Income as other current compensation costs for related employees and (2) present the other components outside of operating profit. This standard is required to be applied retrospectively and is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350). The pronouncement was issued to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. This pronouncement stipulates that an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how the entity accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Further, qualitative disclosures are required that explain the Company’s objectives and strategies for using derivatives, as well as quantitative disclosures aboutshould perform a goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, and gains and losseswill recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, with the loss recognized not exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The amendments in this pronouncement are to be applied on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent featuresa prospective basis. This guidance will be effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in derivative instruments.
As required by ASC 815, the Company records all derivativesfiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 31, 2017. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the balance sheet at fair value.Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805). This standard clarifies the definition of a business to assist entities with evaluating when a set of assets acquired or disposed of should be considered a business. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has electednew standard requires an entity to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes inevaluate if substantially all the fair value of the hedgedgross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or liability that are attributablegroup of similar identifiable assets; if so, the set would not be considered a business. The new standard also requires a business to include at least one substantive process and narrows the hedged risk in a fair value hedgedefinition of outputs. The new standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and may be adopted earlier. The standard would be applied prospectively to any transaction occurring on or after the earnings effectadoption date. The impact of this standard will be dependent upon the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certainspecific facts and circumstances of its risk, even though hedge accounting does not applyany applicable future acquisitions or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.dispositions.

In accordance with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On August 26,October 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)ASU No. 2016-16, Intra-Entity Asset Transfers Other Than Inventory (Topic 740). This accounting standard update is aimed at recognizing the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory when they occur. This removes the exception to postpone recognition until the asset has been sold to an outside party. This ASU will be effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. The standard update is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the Balance Sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is currently assessing the impact this pronouncement will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “StatementStatement of Cash Flows: Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.”Payments (Topic 230). The primary purpose of this ASU is to reduce the diversity in practice that has resulted from the lack of consistent principles on this topic. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. This ASU will be effective for the Company as of the beginning of Fiscalfiscal year 2019. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period. The Company is incontinuing to assess the processoverall impacts of determining the impact ofnew standard. The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements or notes thereto; however, it does not anticipate that the new guidance willpronouncement to have a significantmaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which will require that substantially all leases be recognized by lessees on their balance sheetBalance Sheets as a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability, including leases currently accounted for as operating leases. The new standard also will result in enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures, including descriptions of significant judgments made by management, to provide greater insight into the extent of revenue and expense recognized and expected to be recognized from existing leases. The standard requires modified retrospective adoption and will be effective December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Thefor the Company does not expect the adoption of this update to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330) Related to Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory which will apply to all inventory except inventory that is measured using last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) or the retail inventory method. Inventory measured using first-in, first-out or average cost is covered by the new amendments. Inventory within the scope of the new guidance should be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using LIFO or the retail inventory method. The amendments will take effect for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance should be applied prospectively, and earlier application is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period.fiscal year 2020. The Company expects the valuation of right of use assets and lease liabilities, previously described as operating leases, to be the present value of the Company's forecasted future lease commitments. The Company is currently assessingcontinuing to assess the impact this update will have on its consolidated financial statements.overall impacts of the new standard, including the discount rate to be applied in these valuations.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which will require an entity to recognize revenue from the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance addresses, in particular, contracts with more than one performance obligation, as well as the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, and provides for additional disclosures with respect to revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Public entities are required to apply the amendments on either a full- or modified-retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and for interim periods within those annual periods. This update will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. EarlyThe Company plans to adopt the standard retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying it recognized at the date of initial application ("modified retrospective" approach).

The Company has completed its impact assessment and identified a change in timing of revenue recognition on the Company's sales made to certain distributors where revenues are currently deferred and not recognized until the distributor sells to the end customers. Upon adoption isof the standard, the Company will no longer defer revenue until sale by the distributor to the end customer, but rather, will record revenue at the time of sale to the distributor. The Company will also be required to estimate the effects of returns and allowances provided to distributors.

On the date of initial application, the Company will reverse the deferred net revenue through a cumulative adjustment to retained earnings on sales made to distributors where revenue was recognized upon sales to the end customer. The Company does not permitted. expect the impact of this cumulative adjustment to be material to the reported revenue in the period of adoption, or in future periods, as the impact will be offset by the revenue recognized for sales to distributors upon shipment, post adoption.

The Company is currently assessingin the basisprocess of adoptionimplementing changes to its accounting policies, business processes and evaluatinginternal controls to support the impact of the adoption of the update on its consolidated financial statements.new accounting and disclosure requirements. These changes are not expected to be material.


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Note 2: Acquisitions
AptoVision Technologies Inc.

On July 1, 2017, the Company acquired AptoVision Technologies Inc. ("AptoVision"), a privately-held provider of uncompressed, zero-frame latency, video-over-IP solutions addressing the professional audio visual ("Pro AV") market. The unique combination of AptoVision's advanced algorithms for real-time, full bandwidth video transmission over IP networks, and Semtech's industry leading high-speed signal integrity and chip development expertise is expected to enable the adoption of Software Defined Video over Ethernet ("SDVoE") accelerating this natural progression in the evolution of video transport.

Under the terms of the share purchase agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interest in AptoVision for a cash payment of $17.6 million at closing, net of acquired cash, and a commitment to pay additional contingent consideration of up to a maximum of $47.0 million over three years if certain goals are achieved in each of the earn out periods. The fair value of the additional contingent consideration (the "AptoVision Earn-out") as of the acquisition date was $17.0 million, of which $8.5 million is presented within "Accrued liabilities" and $8.5 million is presented within "Other long-term liabilities" in the Balance Sheets. For the nine months ended October 29, 2017, acquisition related transaction costs of $1.6 million are accounted for as an expense in the period in which the costs are incurred and are presented within "Selling, general and administrative" expense in the Statements of Income.

AptoVision met the definition of a business and is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the FASB’s ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The consideration to acquire AptoVision was allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of AptoVision based on their respective estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. A summary of the allocation is as follows:
(in thousands)Estimated Useful Life October 29, 2017
Finite-lived intangible asset - Developed Technology6-7 years $20,000
Finite-lived intangible asset - Customer Relationships3 years 4,000
Indefinite-lived intangible asset - in-process research and development ("IPR&D")  2,300
Goodwill  12,187
Other (liabilities) assets, net  (3,868)
Total consideration  $34,619

The fair value of the developed technology rights acquired was determined by estimating the probability-weighted net cash flows attributable to these rights discounted to present value using a discount rate that represents the estimated rate that market participants would use to value this intangible asset. The developed technology rights acquired relate to AptoVision’s BlueRiver™ platform.

The fair value of the customer relationships was determined by estimating the amount that would be required currently to replace the customers from lead generations to product shipment.

The IPR&D primarily relates to an assumed license agreement that had been executed in close proximity to the acquisition date. The investment in the license approximates fair value.

The $12.2 million excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill resulted from expected synergies and other benefits from the transaction. The Company expects that all such goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.

The purchase price allocation for the AptoVision acquisition is complete and resulted in a reduction of goodwill during the three months ended October 29, 2017 of $4.7 million due primarily to tax related items. The adjustments did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial results.

Net revenues and earnings attributable to AptoVision since the acquisition date were not material. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented as AptoVision’s annual financial results are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial results.

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Triune Systems, L.L.C
On March 4, 2015, the Company acquired Triune Systems, L.L.C. ("Triune"), a privately-held supplier of isolated switching, wireless charging and power management platforms targeted at, among other things, high and low power, high efficiency applications. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interest in Triune for a guaranteed minimum purchase price of $45.0 million consisting of $35.0 million in cash paid at closing, with an additional cash consideration of $10.0 million of which $9.5 million was paid in September 2015 and $0.5 million was paid in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017. In March 2015, the Company borrowed $35.0 million under its prior revolving line of credit in connection with this acquisition (see Note 10 for discussion regarding Credit Facilities).
Subject to achieving certain future financial goals (“("Triune Earn-out”Earn-out"), up to $70.0 million of contingent consideration will be paid over the next twothree years if certain net revenue targets are achieved starting in each of fiscal years 2017year 2016 and ending in fiscal year 2018. An additional payment of up to $16.0 million will be paid after fiscal year 2018 if certain cumulative net revenue and contribution margin targets are achieved.

The Triune Earn-out targets for fiscal year 20162017 were not met and the Company does not expect the fiscal year 2017 or 2018 targets to be achieved. The fair value of the Triune Earn-out liability was zero as of both October 30, 2016. See29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively. (See Notes 76 and 12.

The Triune business meets the definition of a business and is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the FASB’s ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The purchase price allocation for the Triune acquisition was finalized in the second quarter of fiscal year 2016. Total acquisition consideration has been allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities of Triune based on their respective estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. Acquisition-related transaction costs are not included as a component of consideration transferred, but are accounted for as an expense in the period in which the costs are incurred. Any excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been allocated to goodwill. The goodwill resulted from expected synergies from the transaction, including complementary products that will enhance the Company’s overall product portfolio, and opportunities within new markets. The Company expects that all such goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.

The Company’s allocation of the total purchase price for Triune is summarized below:
(in thousands)At March 4, 2015
Current assets$877
Property, plant, and equipment, net226
Core technologies10,000
Customer relationships2,000
Goodwill49,384
Current liabilities(1,287)
Earn-out liability(16,200)
Total acquisition consideration$45,000

Triune’s technology complemented the portfolio of products offered in the Company’s legacy Power and High-Reliability reporting unit. The Company concluded that the Triune and legacy Power and High-Reliability components should be aggregated and deemed a single reporting unit after considering similarities among different economic characteristics such as concentration of key customers, unit selling price decreases, increased competitors due to market expansion and chain of command of the newly acquired business. 
Net revenues and earnings attributable to Triune since the acquisition date have not been material. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented as Triune’s annual operating results are not material to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
EnVerv, Inc.
On January 13, 2015, the Company paid $4.9 million to acquire selected assets from EnVerv, Inc., a privately-held supplier of power line communications and Smart Grid solutions targeted at advanced metering infrastructure, home energy management systems and IoT applications. The Company has concluded that the acquired assets constituted a business and accordingly accounted for this transaction as a business combination.

1011).





The purchase price allocation for the EnVerv acquisition was finalized in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Total acquisition consideration has been allocated to the acquired tangible and intangible assets and assumed liabilities based on their respective estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the acquisition consideration over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been allocated to goodwill. As of January 25, 2015, $1.4 million of the total acquisition consideration has been allocated to core technologies and $3.4 million has been allocated to goodwill. The remaining balance has been allocated to acquired tangible assets and assumed liabilities. The Company expects that all such goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.
Net revenues and earnings attributable to EnVerv since the acquisition date have not been material. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented as EnVerv’s annual operating results are not material to the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Note 3: Earnings per Share
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share iswas as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net income$30,776
 $10,704
 $46,642
 $10,250
$13,338
 $30,776
 $37,723
 $46,642
              
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic65,549
 65,117
 65,331
 65,920
66,194
 65,549
 65,932
 65,331
Dilutive effect of options and restricted stock units657
 100
 568
 331
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units1,623
 657
 1,623
 568
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted66,206
 65,217
 65,899
 66,251
67,817
 66,206
 67,555
 65,899
              
Basic earnings per common share$0.47
 $0.16
 $0.71
 $0.16
$0.20
 $0.47
 $0.57
 $0.71
Diluted earnings per common share$0.46
 $0.16
 $0.71
 $0.15
$0.20
 $0.46
 $0.56
 $0.71
              
Anti-dilutive shares not included in the above calculations989
 3,728
 1,498
 2,392
362
 989
 447
 1,498

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share incorporateincorporates the incremental shares issuable, calculated using the treasury stock method, upon the assumed exercise of non-qualified stock options, and the vesting of restricted stock.stock units and performance unit awards if the conditions have been met.


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Note 4: Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes product revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable. Recovery of costs associated with product design and engineering services are recognized during the period in which services are performed. The product design and engineering recovery, when recognized, will be reported as a reduction to product development and engineering expense. Historically, these recoveries have not exceeded the cost of the related development efforts.
The Company includes revenue related to technology licenses as part of “Net sales.” Historically, revenue from these arrangements has not been significant though it is part of the Company’s recurring ordinary business.
The Company defers revenue recognition on shipment of products to certain customers, principally distributors, under agreements which provide for limited pricing credits or return privileges, until these products are sold through to end users or the return privileges lapse. For sales subject to certain pricing credits or return privileges, the amount of future pricing credits or inventory returns cannot be reasonably estimated given the relatively long period in which a particular product may be held by the customer. Therefore, the Company has concluded that sales to customers under these agreements are not fixed and determinable at the date of the sale and revenue recognition has been deferred. The Company estimates the deferred gross margin on these sales by applying an average gross profit margin to the actual gross sales. The average gross profit margin is calculated for each category of material using standard costs which is expected to approximate actual costs at the date of sale. The estimated deferred gross margins on these sales, where there are no outstanding receivables, are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the heading of “Deferred revenue.”
The Company records a provision for estimated sales returns in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. The Company bases these estimates on historical sales returns and other known factors. Actual returns could be different from Company estimates and current provisions for sales returns and allowances, resulting in future charges to earnings. There were no significant impairments of deferred cost of sales in the third quarters of fiscal years 2017 or 2016.
The Company records a provision for sales rebates in the same period as the related revenues are recorded. These estimates are based on sales activity during the period. Actual rebates given could be different from our estimates and current provisions for sales rebates, resulting in future charges to earnings. The estimated sales rebates for sales activity during the period where there are no outstanding receivables are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the heading of “Accrued liabilities.” The portion of the estimated sales rebate where there are outstanding receivables is recorded on the balance sheet as a reduction to accounts receivable.

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Note 5:4: Share-Based Compensation
Financial Statement Effects and Presentation. The following table summarizes pre-tax share-based compensation included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of incomeIncome for the three and nine months ended October 30, 201629, 2017 and October 25, 2015.30, 2016.
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Revenue offset$3,669
 $
 $3,669
 $
$6,249
 $3,669
 $14,726
 $3,669
Cost of sales360
 197
 1,108
 1,071
316
 360
 1,161
 1,108
Selling, general and administrative3,965
 2,933
 12,001
 6,006
6,589
 3,965
 22,200
 12,001
Product development and engineering1,401
 1,987
 4,420
 6,320
2,202
 1,401
 6,079
 4,420
Share-based compensation$9,395
 $5,117
 $21,198
 $13,397
$15,356
 $9,395
 $44,166
 $21,198
Net change in share-based compensation capitalized into inventory$124
 $(233) $106
 $45
$
 $124
 $(414) $106
Grant Date Fair Values and Underlying Assumptions: Contractual Terms
Warrant. On October 5, 2016, the Company issued a warrant (the "Warrant") to Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC ("Comcast") to purchase up to 1,086,957 shares (the "Warrant Shares") of the common stock of Semtech Corporation. The Warrant was issued by the Company usesto Comcast in connection with an agreement between the Black-Scholes pricing model to value stock options. The estimated fair valueparties regarding the intended trial deployment by Comcast of restricted stock units, for which vesting is not linked to a market condition, is calculatedlow-power wide-area Network ("LPWAN") in the United States, based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. For restricted stock units that vest according to a market condition, the Company uses a Monte Carlo simulation model to value the award.
Some of the restricted stock units granted in the first nine months of fiscal year 2017LoRa® devices and prior years are classified as liabilities rather than equity. For grants classifiedwireless radio frequency technology. The Warrant is accounted for as equity share-based compensationand the cost is measured atrecognized as an offset to net sales over the grant date,respective performance period. The Warrant consists of five performance tranches. The cost associated with each tranche is recognized based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the grantee’s requisite service period. For grants classified as liabilities, share-based compensation is measured at fair value at the end of each reporting perioddate until the date of settlement, andvesting which is recognized as an expense over the grantee’s requisite service period. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility using daily and monthly stock price observations.
The following table summarizes the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of stock options granted in the three and nine months ended October 30, 2016 and October 25, 2015, respectively:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Expected lives, in years4.2 4.2 4.1 - 4.5 4.2 - 4.3
Estimated volatility32% 32% 32% 29% - 32%
Dividend yield   
Risk-free interest rate1.0% 1.3% 1.1% - 1.3% 1.24% - 1.29%
Weighted average fair value on grant date$7.10 $4.80 $5.67 $6.09


14





Stock Options. The Company has historically granted stock options to both employees and non-employee directors. The fair values of these grants were measured on the grant date. The grant dates for these awards are equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as ofFor both the measurement date and recognized as an expense over the requisite vesting period (typically 3-4 years).
The following table summarizes the activity for stock options for the nine monthsthree-and nine-month periods ended October 30, 2016:
            
(in thousands, except for per share amounts)
Number
of
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
(per share)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
 
Number of
Shares
Exercisable
 
Weighted
Average
Contractual
Term
(in years)
Balance at January 31, 20161,507
 $25.18
 $962
 $3,748
 775  
Options granted356
 20.58
        
Options exercised(86) 19.17
 482
      
Options cancelled/forfeited(95) 22.10
        
Balance at October 30, 20161,682
 $24.69
 $3,419
 $3,796
 902  
Exercisable at October 30, 2016902
 $26.30
 $873
     2.3
29, 2017, the revenue offset reflects the cost associated with the Warrant.
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units. The Company grants performance-based restricted stock units to select employees. These awards have a performance condition in addition to a service condition. The performance metrics are determined based on a pre-defined cumulative three-year performance of the Company’s net revenue and non-GAAP operating income measured against internal goals. The performance award which is granted in any fiscal year will be tied to the Company’s performance of that fiscal year and the succeeding two fiscal years. The performance award recipients must be employed for the entire three-year period, which is the explicit service and requisite service period, and be an active employee at the time of vesting of the awards (cliff vesting at the end of the third year). Under the terms of these awards, assuming the highest performance level of 200% with no cancellations due to forfeitures, the maximum number of shares that can be earned would be 582,032 shares and an additional 582,032 shares would be settled in cash. The Company would have a liability accrued under “Other liabilities” within the condensed consolidated balance sheets equal to the value of 582,032 shares on the settlement date, which would be settled in cash. Only cash performance-based restricted stock unit awards are classified as liabilities and the value of these awards is re-measured at each reporting date. At October 30, 2016, the performance metrics associated with the outstanding awards issued in fiscal years 2017 and 2016 are expected to be met at a level which would result in a grant at 190% and 0% of target, respectively.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company granted performance-based vesting restricted stock units to select employees as part of the EnVerv acquisition. These awards have a performance condition in addition to a service condition. The performance metrics are determined based on a pre-defined net revenue target. In addition to the performance vesting condition, these awards have a requisite four year vesting term (which is also the requisite vesting period) whereby 25% will vest, subject to attainment of the performance condition, on each anniversary of the grant date. Under the terms of these awards, assuming the highest performance level of 100% with no cancellations due to forfeitures, the maximum number of shares that can be earned would be 24,000. At October 30, 2016, the performance metrics associated with the outstanding awards issued in fiscal year 2016 are not expected to be met which would result in none of the shares being issued.

The performance-based restricted stock units are valued as of the measurement date and expense is recognized on a straight line basis for the awards expected to vest based on the probability of attainment of the performance condition for each separately vesting portion of the award.


15





The following table summarizesIn the activity forfirst quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company granted 215,857 performance-based restricted stock units that have a pre-defined market condition, a service condition and are accounted for as equity awards. The market condition is determined based upon the nine months ended October 30, 2016:
   
Subject to
Share Settlement
 
Subject to
Cash Settlement
 
Weighted 
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
(per unit)
 
Aggregate Unrecognized
Compensation
 
Weighted Average Period Over
Which Expected to be Recognized
(in years)
(in thousands, except for per unit amounts)
Total
Units
 Units Units 
Recorded
Liability
   
Balance at January 31, 2016384
 203
 181
 $237
 $26.57
 $1,925
 1.5
Performance-based units granted231
 116
 115
   17.51
    
Performance-based units vested
 
 
   
    
Performance-based units cancelled/forfeited(12) (6) (6)   17.51
    
Change in liability      621
      
Balance at October 30, 2016603
 313
 290
 $858
 $23.29
 $7,989
 1.3

Changes inCompany’s total stockholder return ("TSR") benchmarked against the liability associated with performance-based restricted stock units, which is recorded in “Other long-term liabilities” within the condensed consolidated balance sheets, is due to changes in proportionate vesting and estimated forfeitures, re-measurement adjustments related to changes in market value and changes in the expected performance results.

Market Performance Restricted Stock Units. On February 26, 2014, the Company granted its CEO restricted stock units with a market performance condition. The award is eligible to vest during the period commencing February 26, 2014 and ending February 26, 2019 (the “Performance Period”) as follows: 30%TSR of the restricted stock units covered by the award will vest if, during any consecutive 120 calendar dayS&P SPDR Semiconductor ETF (NYSE:XSD) over a one, two and three year performance period that commences and ends during the Performance Period, the average per-share closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $35.00 (“Tranche 1”) and the award will vest in full if, during any consecutive 120 calendar day period that commences and ends during the Performance Period, the average per-share closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $40.00 (“Tranche 2”). The award will also vest if a majority change in control of the Company occurs during the Performance Period and, in connection with such event, the Company’s stockholders become entitled to receive per-share consideration having a value equal to or greater than $40.00. The fair value(one-third of the awards was determined tovesting each performance period). The fiscal year 2018 award recipients must be $17.26employed for the entire performance period and $14.88 for Tranche 1 and Tranche 2, respectively, onbe an active employee at the grant date by applicationtime of vesting of the awards. The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model.to determine the grant-date fair value for these awards, which takes into consideration the possible outcomes pertaining to the TSR market condition. The grant-date fair value per unit of the awards granted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 for each one, two and three year performance period is $38.01, $39.76 and $40.89, respectively. At October 29, 2017, the market metrics associated with the outstanding awards issued in fiscal year 2018 is expected to be met at a level which would result in a grant at101.5% of target.
The following table summarizes the activity for market performance restricted stock units for the nine months ended October 30, 2016:
   
Weighted 
Average
Grant Date Fair Value
(per unit)
 
Aggregate Unrecognized
Compensation
 
Period Over
Which Expected to be Recognized
(in years)
(in thousands, except for per unit amounts)
Total
Units
   
Balance at January 31, 2016220
 $15.59
 $143
 0.1
Market performance units granted
 
    
Market performance units vested
 
    
Market performance units cancelled/forfeited
 
    
Balance at October 30, 2016220
 $15.59
 $
 0.0



16





Restricted Stock Units, Employees. The Company grants restricted stock units to employees which are expected to be settled with stock. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date and recognized as an expense over the requisite vesting period (typically 4 years).

The following table summarizes the employees’ restricted stock unit activity for the nine months ended October 30, 2016:
(in thousands, except for per unit amounts)
Number of
Units
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per unit)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
 
Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
 
Weighted Average
Period Over
Which Expected
to be Recognized
(in years)
Balance at January 31, 20162,032
 $23.70
   $35,692
 2.4
Restricted stock units granted1,147
 21.76
      
Restricted stock units vested(714) 25.28
 $16,134
    
Restricted stock units forfeited(270) 20.77
      
Balance at October 30, 20162,195
 $22.53
   $41,348
 2.6

(1)Reflects the value of Semtech Corporation stock on the date that the restricted stock unit vested.

Restricted Stock Units, Cash Settled, Non-Employee Directors. The Company maintains a compensation program pursuant to which restricted stock units are granted to the Company’s directors that are not employed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In June 2015, the Company changed its director compensation program so that a portion of the restricted stock units granted under the program would be settled in cash and a portion would be settled in stock. Restricted stock units awarded under the program are scheduled to vest on the earlier of (i) one year after the grant date or (ii) the day immediately preceding the annual meeting of shareholders in the year following the grant. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that is to be settled in cash will, subject to vesting, be settled when the director who received the award separates from the board of directors. The portion of a restricted stock unit award under the program that is to be settled in stock will, subject to vesting, be settled promptly following vesting. There were no changes to the terms and conditions of the existing awards.

The restricted stock units that are to be settled in cash are accounted for as liabilities. Because these awards are not typically settled until a non-employee director’s separation from service, the value of these awards is re-measured at the end of each reporting period until settlement. The following table summarizes the non-employee directors’ activity for restricted stock units settled in cash for the
nine months ended October 30, 2016:
(in thousands, except for per unit amounts)
Number of
Units
 
Recorded
Liability
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per unit)
 
Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
 
Period Over
Which Expected
to  be Recognized
(in years)
Balance at January 31, 201628
 $3,870
 $19.70
 $221
 0.4
Restricted stock units granted25
   23.40
    
Restricted stock units vested(30)   19.65
    
Restricted stock units forfeited
   
    
Change in liability  502
      
Balance at October 30, 201623 $4,372
 $23.67
 $403
 0.6
As of October 30, 2016, the total number of vested but unsettled restricted stock units for non-employee directors is 173,657 units. As of October 30, 2016, $4.4 million of the liability associated with these awards is included in “Other long-term liabilities” within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

17





Restricted Stock Units, Stock Settled, Non-Employee Directors. As a result of the June 2015 changes to the Company’s director compensation program, beginning in July 2015, the Company began granting new restricted stock units to non-employee directors which are expected to be settled with stock at the time of vesting. The grant date for these awards is equal to the measurement date. These awards are valued as of the measurement date and recognized as an expense over the requisite vesting period (typically one year).
The following table summarizes the non-employee directors’ activity for restricted stock units settled with stock for the nine months ended October 30, 2016:
(in thousands, except for per unit amounts)
Number of
Units
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
(per unit)
 Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1) 
Aggregate
Unrecognized
Compensation
 
Period Over
Which Expected
to  be Recognized
(in years)
Balance at January 31, 201624
 $19.70
   $186
 0.4
Restricted stock units granted21
 23.40
      
Restricted stock units vested(25) 24.16
 $616
    
Restricted stock units forfeited
 
      
Balance at October 30, 201620
 $23.67
   $312
 0.6

(1)Reflects the value of Semtech Corporation stock on the date that the restricted stock unit vested.

Modification of Awards
On December 19, 2014 and August 17, 2015, the Company modified the equity awards of certain executive officers by providing for the acceleration of vesting upon termination of their employment in certain circumstances in connection with a change in control of the Company. These modifications impacted the stock awards of 12 executive employees and resulted in no incremental compensation cost for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2016 or the three or nine month periods ended October 30, 2016 and October 25, 2015.

Warrant. On October 5, 2016 the Company issued a warrant (the “Warrant”) to Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC (“Comcast”) to purchase up to 1,086,957 shares (the “Warrant Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, representing a total of $30.0 million worth of common stock based on the average closing price over the 10-trading day period ending October 4, 2016, at an exercise price of $0.01 per Warrant Share. The Warrant provides for net share settlement that, if elected by Comcast, will reduce the number of Warrant Shares issued upon exercise to reflect net settlement of the exercise price. Comcast may also request cash settlement of the Warrant upon exercise in lieu of the issuance of Warrant Shares; however, such cash settlement is at the sole and absolute discretion of the Company. The Warrant vested 10% on its issuance, and the remainder vests based on the achievement during the subsequent 30-month period (“Milestone Period”) by Comcast (or its designee) of certain milestones related to the deployment of a LoRaWAN™-based network in cities around the country. The number of Warrant Shares are subject to customary adjustment provisions for stock split, reclassification, reorganization, consolidation, merger, and similar transactions. The Warrant has a term of seven years from October 5, 2016.

The Warrant was issued by the Company to Comcast in connection with an agreement between the parties regarding the intended trial deployment by Comcast of a low-power wide-area Network (LPWAN) in the United States, based on the Company’s LoRa® Wireless Radio Frequency Technology.

The Warrant is accounted for as equity. The cost of the Warrant is recognized as an offset to net sales over the respective performance period. The Warrant consists of five performance tranches. The cost associated with each tranche is recognized based on the fair value at each reporting date until vesting which is the measurement date.


18





The following table summarizes the underlying Warrant Shares issued to Comcast for the nine months ended October 30, 2016:

(in thousands, except for per Warrant Share amounts)
Number of
Warrant Shares
 
Weighted Average
Grant Date
Fair Value (per Warrant Share)
 Aggregate Intrinsic Value (1) 
Aggregate
Unrecognized
Expense
Balance at January 31, 2016
 $
 
 $
Warrant shares granted1,087
 27.74
    
Warrant shares vested(109) 27.74
 $3,015
  
Change in value
 
   23,674
Balance at October 30, 2016978
 $27.74
   $23,674

(1)Reflects the value of Semtech Corporation Warrant Shares on the date the Warrant Shares vested.

Given the nominal exercise price of the Warrant Shares, the Company valued the awards using the closing price of the Company’s stock on the measurement date for shares that have vested and the fair value on the condensed consolidated balance sheets date for the other shares. As of October 30, 2016, no part of the Warrant has been exercised, and the Warrant has an estimated life of seven years.


19





Note 6:5: Investments
Investments that have original maturities of three months or less are accounted for asCash and cash equivalents. Thisequivalents includes investments in money market funds time deposits and United States (“U.S.”) government obligations. Temporary and long-term investments consist of government, bank and corporate obligations, with original maturity dates in excess of three months. Temporary investments have original maturities in excess of three months, but mature within twelve months of the balance sheet date. Long-term investments have original maturities in excess of twelve months. The Company determines the cost of securities soldthat are valued based on the specific identification method. Realized gains or lossesnet asset value of the funds. The cash equivalents consist primarily of money market funds that are reportedLevel 1 measurements. The investments in “Non-operating expense, net” within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
The Company classifies its investments as “available-for-sale” because it may sell some securities prior to maturity. The Company’s investments are subject to market risk, primarily interest ratethese funds were $10.1 million and credit risks. The Company’s investments are managed by a limited number of outside professional managers that operate within investment guidelines set by the Company. These guidelines include specified permissible investments, minimum credit quality ratings and maximum average duration restrictions and are intended to limit market risk by restricting the Company’s investments to high quality debt instruments with relatively short-term maturities.
As$16.9 millionas of October 30, 2016, the Company did not have any long-term investments.29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively.

The following table summarizes the Company’s available-for-sale investments:securities:
 October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016
(in thousands)Market Value 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized Gain
 Market Value 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Cash equivalents$16,908
 $16,908
 $
 $16,866
 $16,866
 $
Total investments$16,908
 $16,908
 $
 $16,866
 $16,866
 $
 October 29, 2017 January 29, 2017
(in thousands)Market Value 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized Gain
 Market Value 
Adjusted
Cost
 
Gross
Unrealized
Gain
Convertible debt$
 $
 $
 $1,425
 $1,425
 $
Other current assets$
 $
 $
 $1,425
 $1,425
 $
The following table summarizes the maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale investments:securities:
October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016October 29, 2017 January 29, 2017
(in thousands)Market Value Adjusted Cost Market Value Adjusted CostMarket Value Adjusted Cost Market Value Adjusted Cost
Within 1 year$16,908
 $16,908
 $16,866
 $16,866
$
 $
 $1,425
 $1,425
After 1 year through 5 years
 
 
 

 
 
 
Total investments$16,908
 $16,908
 $16,866
 $16,866
Other current assets$
 $
 $1,425
 $1,425
Unrealized gainsThe Company's available-for-sales securities consisted of an investment in a convertible debt instrument issued by a privately-held company and losses are the result of fluctuations in the market value of the Company’s available-for-sale investments and areis included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income”"Other current assets" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes net unrealized losses arising inBalance Sheets. During the periods presented in additionnine months ended October 29, 2017, the Company received cash to fully settle the tax associated with these comprehensive income items:convertible debt instrument.
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax$
 $129
 $(85) $266
Increase to deferred tax liability
 74
 
 172

The Company did not generate any significant interest incomecurrently has a $25.0 million investment, which includes $5.0 million of restricted deposits, in the three or nine month periods ended October 30, 2016a private entity that is accounted for at cost and October 25, 2015.
Equity and Cost Method Investments
The Company accounts for its equity investments under the cost method of accounting when it does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the investees. For investments where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, it uses the equity method of accounting. The Company’s total equity and cost method investments were $22.2 million and $20.2 million as of October 30, 2016 and January 31, 2016. All of these investments are in private companies and are included in “Other assets”"Other assets" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has the following investments which are accounted for as cost method investments:
Entity NameInvestment Value
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016
MultiPhy Ltd.$14,000
 $12,000
Skorpios Technologies Inc.3,000
 3,000
Guangdong Dapu Telecom Technology Co., Ltd.3,300
 3,300
Senet, Inc.1,900
 1,900
Jariet Technologies Inc.
 
    Total$22,200
 $20,200
The Company evaluated its cost method investments for indicators of impairment at October 30, 2016. The Company did not identify any events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investments and as a result did not estimate the fair value of its investments.
On January 11, 2016, the Company announced that it had entered into a strategic agreement to accelerate the introduction of a 100Gbps single wavelength optical module solution.Balance Sheets. As part of this agreement,its investment, the Company made an investment under which the Company acquired preferred stock andreceived a call option that is exercisable through June 30, 2018, that would allowallows the Company to purchase all of the outstanding equity of MultiPhy Ltd. (“MultiPhy”)the entity. The call option, which was out-of-the-money at a fixed price. The Company does not expect to exercise this option within the next twelve months.inception, is exercisable until June 30, 2018.




2017





Note 7:6: Fair Value Measurements
Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Financial assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were presented within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheetsCompany's Balance Sheets as follows:
Fair Value as of October 30, 2016 Fair Value as of January 31, 2016Fair Value as of October 29, 2017 Fair Value as of January 29, 2017
(in thousands)Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Total (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Financial assets:                              
Cash equivalents$16,908
 $16,908
 $
 $
 $16,866
 $16,866
 $
 $
$10,126
 $10,126
 $
 $
 $16,945
 $16,945
 $
 $
Derivative financial instruments215
 
 215
 
 
 
 
 
482
 
 482
 
 326
 
 326
 
Convertible debt
 
 
 
 1,425
 
 
 1,425
Total financial assets$17,123
 $16,908
 $215
 $
 $16,866
 $16,866
 $
 $
$10,608
 $10,126
 $482
 $
 $18,696
 $16,945
 $326
 $1,425
                              
Financial liabilities:                              
AptoVision Earn-out$17,188
 $
 $
 $17,188
 $
 $
 $
 $
Triune Earn-out$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cycleo Earn-out1,295
 
 
 1,295
 1,457
 
 
 1,457
776
 
 
 776
 1,242
 
 
 1,242
Derivative financial instruments445
 
 445
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total financial liabilities$1,740

$

$445

$1,295

$1,457

$

$

$1,457
$17,964
 $
 $
 $17,964
 $1,242
 $
 $
 $1,242
During the nine months ended October 30, 2016,29, 2017, the Company had no transfers of financial assets or liabilities between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. As of October 30, 201629, 2017 and January 31, 2016,29, 2017, the Company had not elected the fair value option for any financial assets and liabilities for which such an election would have been permitted.
The Company’s available-for-sale securities consist primarily of money market accounts that do not have a stated maturity date.
The fair values of the foreign exchange forward contracts are valued using Level 2 inputs. Foreign currency forward contracts are valued using readily available foreign currency forward and interest rate curves. The fair value of each contract is determined by comparing the contract rate to the forward rate and discounting to the present value. Contracts in a gain position are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets underBalance Sheets within the caption “Other"Other current assets”assets" and the value of contracts in a loss position are recorded underwithin the caption “Accrued liabilities”"Accrued liabilities" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.Balance Sheets. Please see Note 1915 for further discussion of the Company’s derivative instruments.
The convertible debt is valued using probability weighted cash flows (Level 3 inputs).

The Triune Earn-out liability is valued utilizing estimates of annual revenue and operating income (Level 3 inputs) during a period of approximately two-years ending January 2018. These estimates represent inputs for which market data are not available and are developed using the best information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the liability.
The Cycleo Earn-out liability (see “Earn-out Liability” in Note 12)11) is valued utilizing estimates of annual revenue and operating income (Level 3 inputs) during a four-year period endingthrough April 2020. These estimates represent inputs for which market data are not available and are developed using the best information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the liability.
The AptoVision Earn-out liability is valued utilizing estimates of annual revenue, adjusted earnings and product development targets (Level 3 inputs) through July 2020. These estimates represent inputs for which market data are not available and are developed using the best information available about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the liability.

The Company measures contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Company uses a Monte Carlo valuation method as a valuation technique to determine the value of the earn-out liability. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements are revenue projections over the earn-out period, and the probability outcome percentages assigned to each scenario. Significant increases or decreases to either of these inputs in isolation would result in a significantly higher or lower liability, with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Ultimately, the liabilityliabilities will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings. For both the Triune Earn-out, Cycleo Earn-out and CycleoAptoVision Earn-out, these companies have business profiles comparable to a start-up company. Accordingly, their respective revenue projections are subject to significant revisions. This characteristic has resultedcan result in volatile changes to the measurement of fair value of the Triune Earn-out since the time of the Triune acquisition.for a given earn-out.


18





The Company reviews and re-assesses the estimated fair value of contingent consideration on a quarterlyrecurring basis, and the updated fair value could differ materially from the previous estimates. Changes in the estimated fair value of the Company’s contingent earn-out liabilities related to the time component of the present value calculation are reported in “Interest expense”"Interest expense" within the unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of income.Income. Adjustments to the estimated fair value related to changes in all other unobservable inputs are reported in operating income.

21





A reconciliation of the change in the earn-out liability during the nine months ended October 30, 201629, 2017 is as follows:
(in thousands)Cycleo Triune TotalCycleo Triune AptoVision Total
Balance at January 31, 2016$1,457
 $
 $1,457
Balance at January 29, 2017$1,242
 $
 $
 $1,242
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(162) 
 (162)
 
 
 
Balance as of October 30, 2016$1,295
 $
 $1,295
Current acquisitions
 
 17,188
 17,188
Payments(466) 
 
 (466)
Balance as of October 29, 2017$776
 $
 $17,188
 $17,964
Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Some of the Company’s financial instruments are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis but are recorded at amounts that approximate fair value due to their liquid or short-term nature. Such financial assets and financial liabilities include: cash and cash equivalents, net receivables, certain other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued personnel costs, and other current liabilities.

The Company’s long-term debt is not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, but is measured at fair value for disclosure purposes. The fair value of the Company’s Term Loans (as defined in Note 10)9) is $67.8 million and $77.1$135.0 million and $146.3 million as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017, respectively. The fair value of the Company's Revolving Commitments (as defined in Note 10)9) is$181.097.0 million as of both October 30, 201629, 2017 and January 31, 2016,29, 2017, respectively. These are based on Level 2 inputs which are derived from transactions with similar amounts, maturities, credit ratings and payment terms.
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company reduces the carrying amounts of its goodwill, intangible assets, long-lived assets and non-marketable equity securities to fair value when held for sale or determined to be impaired.

For its investment in non-marketable equity interests, the Company has not identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of its equity investments during the first nine months of fiscal year 2017.2018.

2219





Note 8:7: Inventories
Inventories, consisting of material, material overhead, labor, and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following:
 
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016October 29, 2017 January 29, 2017
Raw materials$3,342
 $2,094
$2,000
 $2,968
Work in progress40,731
 40,940
50,373
 44,740
Finished goods18,606
 20,841
18,876
 18,164
Inventories$62,679
 $63,875
$71,249
 $65,872


2320





Note 9:8: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
GoodwillChangesThere were no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate the carrying amount of goodwill weremay not be recoverable as of October 29, 2017 and January 29, 2017. Goodwill by applicable reporting unit is as follows:
(in thousands)Signal Integrity Power and High Reliability Wireless and Sensing TotalSignal Integrity Power and High Reliability Wireless and Sensing Total
Balance at January 31, 2016$261,891
 $49,384
 $18,428
 $329,703
Balance at January 29, 2017$261,891
 $49,384
 $18,428
 $329,703
Additions(1)
 
 
 
12,187
 
 
 12,187
Balance at October 30, 2016$261,891
 $49,384
 $18,428
 $329,703
Balance at October 29, 2017$274,078
 $49,384
 $18,428
 $341,890
Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested for impairment using a two-step method on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability(1) Composed of goodwill is measured atrecognized on the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill,acquisition date and subsequent adjustments resulting from changes to the acquisition date fair market valuevalues of net assets acquired in the reporting unit.business combination recorded during their respective measurement periods.
Goodwill is allocatedDuring the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, goodwill associated with the Signal Integrity product group increased due to three reporting units (Signal Integrity, Power and High Reliability and Wireless and Sensing)the Company’s acquisition of AptoVision (see Note 14)2). The difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of these reporting units is one of several factors the Company will consider before reaching its conclusion about whether to perform the first step of the goodwill impairment test.
Goodwill was tested for impairment as of November 30, 2015, the date of the Company’s annual impairment review, at the reporting unit level for Signal Integrity, Power and High Reliability and Wireless and Sensing. The Company estimated the fair values using an income approach, as well as other generally accepted valuation methodologies. The cash flows for each reporting unit were based on discrete financial forecasts developed by management for planning purposes. Cash flows beyond the discrete forecasts were estimated using a terminal value calculation, which incorporated historical and forecasted financial trends for each identified reporting unit and considered perpetual earnings growth rates for publicly traded peer companies.
Goodwill is measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. That is, goodwill is not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but is subject to fair value adjustments using Level 3 inputs in certain circumstances (e.g., when there is evidence of impairment). At October 30, 2016, the Company concluded that there were no indicators of such impairment.
Purchased Intangibles – The following table sets forth the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets resulting from business acquisitions, and technology licenses purchased, which continue to be amortized:
  October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016  October 29, 2017 January 29, 2017
(in thousands)
Estimated
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Useful Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Core technologies5-8 years $144,930
 $(87,753) $57,177
 $148,210
 $(74,006) $74,204
5-8 years $164,930
 $(109,609) $55,321
 $144,930
 $(92,940) $51,990
Customer relationships5-10 years 30,030
 (19,147) 10,883
 30,030
 (15,847) 14,183
5-10 years 34,030
 (23,991) 10,039
 30,030
 (20,247) 9,783
Technology licenses (1)2 years 100
 (96) 4
 100
 (57) 43
Other intangibles assets1-5 years 6,600
 (6,600) 
 6,600
 (6,600) 
Total finite-lived intangible assets $181,660
 $(113,596) $68,064
 $184,940
 $(96,510) $88,430
 $198,960
 $(133,600) $65,360
 $174,960
 $(113,187) $61,773
 
(1)Technology licenses relate to end-license agreements for intellectual property that is used by the Company in research and development activities and also has alternative future uses. Amortization expense related to technology licenses is reported as “Product development and engineering” within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
The following table sets forth the Company’s finite-lived intangible assets resulting from acquisitions:
(in thousands)Gross Carrying Value
Value at January 29, 2017$174,960
Acquired intangible assets24,000
Value at October 29, 2017$198,960

For the three months ended October 30, 201629, 2017 and October 25, 2015,30, 2016, amortization expense related to acquired finite-lived intangible assets was $6.3$7.5 million and $6.3 million, respectively. For the nine months ended October 30, 201629, 2017 and October 25, 2015,30, 2016, amortization expense related to acquired finite-lived intangible assets was $19.0$20.4 million and $18.6$19.0 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to acquired finite-lived intangible assets is reported as “Intangible amortization”"Intangible amortization" within the unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of income.Income.

The following table sets forth the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets resulting from additions to IPR&D:
(in thousands)Net Carrying Value
Value at January 29, 2017$
In-process research and development through acquisitions2,300
Value at October 29, 2017$2,300
24The Company reviews indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment as of November 30, each year, by comparing the carrying amount of the asset to the future discounted cash flows that asset is expected to generate.





The estimated annual amount of future amortization expense for all finite-lived intangible assets will be as follows:
(in thousands)       
To be recognized in:Core Technologies Customer Relationships Technology Licenses Total
Remaining three months of fiscal year 2017$5,188
 $1,100
 $4
 $6,292
Fiscal year 201820,744
 4,400
 
 25,144
Fiscal year 201917,332
 4,400
 
 21,732
Fiscal year 20209,905
 950
 
 10,855
Fiscal year 20213,056
 33
 
 3,089
Thereafter952
 
 
 952
Total expected amortization expense$57,177
 $10,883
 $4
 $68,064
As of October 30, 2016, the Company had no intangible assets classified as having an indefinite life.

2521





Note 109: Credit Facilities

On May 2, 2013,November 15, 2016 (the "Closing Date"), Semtech Corporation, with eachcertain of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors (the “Prior Guarantors”"Guarantors"), entered into athe amended and restated credit agreement (the “Prior Credit Agreement”)facility with the lenders referred to therein (the “Prior Lenders”party thereto ("Lenders"), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent and as swing line lender and letter of credit issuer. In accordance withissuer (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement amended and restated the PriorCompany's prior credit agreement. The Company accounted for the Credit Agreement as a debt modification. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Prior Lenders provided Semtech Corporationthe Company with senior secured first lien credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million, for a five year term, consisting of term loans in an aggregate initial principal amount of $150.0 million (the “Prior Term Loans”"Term Loans") and revolving credit commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (the “Prior Revolving Commitments”"Revolving Commitments"). The Prior Revolving Commitments contained sub-facilities that could be used as follows: upUp to $40.0 million forof the Revolving Commitments may be used to obtain letters of credit, up to $25.0 million for Swing Line Loans (as defined below),of the Revolving Commitments may be used to obtain swing line loans, and up to $40.0 million forof the Revolving Commitments may be used to obtain revolving loans and letters of credit in certain currencies other than U.S. Dollars (“Alternative Currencies”). “Swing Line Loans” referDollars. Each of the Term Loans and the Revolving Commitments is scheduled to Base Rate (as defined below) loans made in immediately available funds denominated in dollars by the swing line lender in its sole and absolute discretion.mature on November 12, 2021. As of October 30, 2016,29, 2017, there were no amounts outstanding under the letters of credit, Swing Line Loans,swing line loans and Alternative Currencies.alternative currency sub facilities.

All of the proceeds of the Credit Agreement were used to repay in full all of the obligations outstanding under the Company’s prior credit facility and to pay transaction costs in connection with such refinancing. As of November 15, 2016, $247.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under the Credit Agreement, consisting of $150.0 million in term loans and $97.0 million in revolving loans, and there was $153.0 million of undrawn revolving commitments. The proceeds of the revolving credit facility may be used by the Company for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, permitted dividends, working capital and general corporate purposes.

The Credit Agreement provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request the establishment of one or more additional term loan facilities and/or increases to the Revolving Commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of (a) $150.0 million and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all voluntary prepayments of term loans made prior to the date of incurrence of such additional term loan facilities and/or increases to the revolving commitments. The Lenders will have an opportunity to, but are not required to participate in the additional term loan facilities and/or revolving commitment increases. If the Lenders do not agree to provide such incremental facilities, the Company may request such additional and/or increased facilities from additional lenders.
Interest on loans made under the Prior Credit Agreement in U.S. Dollars accrued,accrues, at Semtech’sthe Company's option, at a rate per annum equal to (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% depending upon Semtech’sthe Company's consolidated leverage ratio or (2) London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) for an interest period to be selected by Semtechthe Company plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon Semtech’sthe Company's consolidated leverage ratio.ratio (such margin, the "Applicable Margin"). The “Base Rate”"Base Rate" is equal to a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of (a) the prime rate (as published by The Wall Street Journal),of the administrative agent, (b) ½ of 1% above the federal funds effective rate orpublished by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (c) one-month LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) plus 1%. Interest on loans made under the Credit Agreement in Alternative Currencies, other than Canadian Dollars, accruedalternative currencies accrues at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency)alternative currency) (other than loans made in Canadian Dollars, for which a special reference rate for Canadian Dollars applies) for an interest period to be selected by Semtechthe Company plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon Semtech’s consolidated leverage ratio. Interest on loans in Canadian Dollars accrued at a rate per annum equal to the CDOR Rate (as defined below) for an interest period to be selected by Semtech plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon Semtech’s consolidated leverage ratio. The “CDOR Rate” for any interest period is the rate equal to the sum of: (a) the rate determined by the administrative agent with reference to the arithmetic average of the discount rate quotations of all institutions listed for CAD Dollar-denominated bankers’ acceptances displayed and identified on the “Reuters Screen CDOR Page” and (b) 0.10% per annum. CDOR Applicable Margin.
Commitment fees on the unused portion of the Prior Revolving Commitments accruedrevolving commitments accrue at a rate per annum ranging from 0.20% to 0.45% depending upon Semtech’sthe Company's consolidated leverage ratio. Interest was payable monthlyWith respect to letters of credit, the Company will pay the administrative agent, for a Base Rate loan and swing line loan and quarterly for a Euro dollar rate loan. Asthe account of October 30, 2016, the interest rates payable on both the Prior Term Loans and the Prior Revolving Commitments was 2.28%.
As of October 30, 2016, there was $67.8 million outstandinglenders under the Prior Term Loans and $181.0 million in revolving loans outstanding pursuantcredit facility, letter of credit participation fees at a rate per annum equal to the Prior Revolving Commitments.applicable margin then in effect with respect to LIBOR-based loans under the revolving commitments on the face amount of all outstanding letters of credit. The Prior Term Loans andCompany also will pay HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as the Prior Revolving Commitments (and related revolving loans) were scheduledissuing bank, a fronting fee for each letter of credit issued under the Credit Agreement at a rate equal to mature0.125% per annum based on May 1, 2018.the maximum amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit, as well as its customary documentation fees.

All obligations of Semtech Corporationthe Company under the Prior Credit Agreement wereare unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Prior Guarantors, and were secured by a first priority security interest in substantiallywhich currently consist of all of the assetsdirect and indirect domestic subsidiaries of Semtech Corporation. Semtech Corporation and the Prior Guarantors subjecthave also pledged substantially all of their assets, including sixty-five percent (65.0%) of such Guarantor's equity interest in direct non-U.S. subsidiaries, to certain customary exceptions.
Semtech Corporation and the Prior Guarantors were subject to customary covenantssecure their obligations under the Prior Credit Agreement, including the maintenanceCompany's owned real property located in Camarillo, California.

The outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans is subject to repayment in quarterly installments. No amortization is required with respect to the revolving credit facility. The Company may voluntarily prepay borrowings under the Credit

22





Agreement at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary "breakage costs" and fees for LIBOR-based loans.

The Term Loans are required to be prepaid using the proceeds of certain dispositions of assets and receipt of insurance proceeds, subject to agreed-upon thresholds and exceptions and customary reinvestment rights.

The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including limitations on Company’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on assets, engage in certain fundamental corporate changes, make investments, sell or otherwise dispose of assets, repurchase stock, pay dividends or make similar distributions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates and make capital expenditures. In addition, the Company must comply with the following financial covenants, tested at the end of each fiscal quarter on a trailing four-quarter basis: (i) a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.503.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a maximum total consolidated leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00. Semtech Corporation and1.00 provided that, such maximum consolidated leverage ratio may be increased to 3.25 to 1.00 or 3.50 to 1.00, as applicable, for the Prior Guarantors werefour consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or after the date of consummation of a permitted acquisition which constitutes a "Material Acquisition" under the Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. As of October 29, 2017, the Company was in compliance with such financial covenants as of October 30, 2016.all covenants.

The Prior Credit Agreement also containedcontains customary provisions pertaining to events of default. If any event of default had occurred,occurs, the principal, interest, and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding amounts could havecan become due and payable immediately.immediately by action of the administrative agent acting upon the instructions of or with the consent of the Lenders representing more than 50% of the revolving commitments and outstanding term loans or automatically upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy events related to the Company.
As of October 29, 2017, the interest rates payable on both the Term Loans and the Revolving Commitments was 2.87%.

OnScheduled maturities of current and long-term Term Loans are as follows:
(in thousands) 
Fiscal Year Ending: 
2018$3,750
201915,938
202018,750
202119,688
202276,875
Total debt$135,001

There are no scheduled principal payments for the Revolving Commitments which had an outstanding balance of $97.0 million at October 29, 2017 and is due on or before November 15, 2016, the Company, with each of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) with the lenders referred to therein (the “Lenders”) and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent and as swing line lender and letter of credit issuer. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement consists of a senior secured term A loan facility in the principal amount of $150.0 million and a senior secured revolving credit facility in the principal amount of $250.0 million, each of which is scheduled to mature in November12, 2021. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement amended and restated the Prior Credit Agreement that was scheduled to mature in May of 2018 (see Note 20 for discussion regarding Subsequent Events).


2623





Note 11:10: Income Taxes
The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% due primarily to regional mix of income, valuation allowances in the U.S., and certain undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S. taxes are provided because such earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested outside of the U.S.
The Company uses a two-step approach to recognize and measure uncertain tax positions (“UTP”("UTP"). The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of netgross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(in thousands) 
Balance at January 31, 2016$8,432
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year80
Reductions for tax positions of prior years, net(121)
Reductions for settlements with tax authorities
Balance as of October 30, 2016$8,391
(in thousands) 
Balance at January 29, 2017$11,452
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year590
Reductions for issue resolutions(990)
Balance as of October 29, 2017$11,052
The gross unrecognized tax benefit (before federal impact of state items) was $10.6 million at both October 30, 2016 and January 31, 2016. Included in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits at October 30, 201629, 2017 and January 31, 2016, is $8.429, 2017, are $8.9 million and $8.4$9.3 million of net tax benefitbenefits (after federal impact of state items), respectively, that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate, subjectprior to theconsideration of any required valuation allowance.
The liability for UTP is reflected within the condensed consolidated balance sheetsBalance Sheets as follows:        
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016October 29, 2017 January 29, 2017
Deferred tax assets - non-current$7,121
 $7,162
$9,782
 $9,309
Other long-term liabilities1,270
 1,270
1,270
 2,143
Total accrued taxes$8,391
 $8,432
$11,052
 $11,452

The Company’s policy is to include net interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the provision"Provision for taxes withintaxes" in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of income.Income. The Company had approximately $293,000$0.3 million of net interest and penalties accrued at both October 30, 201629, 2017 and January 31, 2016.29, 2017, respectively.

Tax years prior to 2012 (the Company’s fiscal year 2013) are generally not subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”("IRS") except for items involving tax attributes that have been carried forward to tax years whose statute of limitations remains open. The Company is currently under IRS audit for fiscal years 2012 and 2013 and expects to close those audits within the next twelve months. The Company’s reserves for UTP’s are expected to be sufficient to address matters that may arise under examination. For state returns, the Company is generally not subject to income tax examinations for calendar years prior to 20112012 (the Company’s fiscal year 2012)2013). The Company has a significant tax presence in Switzerland for which Swiss tax filings have been examined through fiscal year 2015.2016. The Company is also subject to routine examinations by various foreign tax jurisdictions in which it operates.

The Company’s regional income from continuing operations before taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments is as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Domestic$(2,366) $937
 $(11,396) $(13,048)
Foreign19,180
 35,582
 60,447
 75,114
Total$16,814
 $36,519
 $49,051
 $62,066



2724





Note 12:11: Commitments and Contingencies

In accordance with accounting standards regarding loss contingencies, the Company accrues an undiscounted liability for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company also discloses the amount accrued and the amount of a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued, if such disclosure is necessary for its consolidated financial statements not to be misleading. The Company does not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. The Company evaluates, at least quarterly, developments in its legal matters that could affect the amount of liability that has been previously accrued, and makes adjustments as appropriate. Significant judgment is required to determine both probability and the estimated amount. The Company may be unable to estimate a possible loss or range of possible loss due to various reasons, including, among others: (i) if the damages sought are indeterminate; (ii) if the proceedings are in early stages, (iii) if there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions or settlements, (iv) if there are significant factual issues to be determined or resolved, and (v) if there are novel or unsettled legal theories presented. In such instances, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss, if any.

From time to time,Because the Company is involved in various claims,outcomes of litigation and other legal actions thatmatters are normal toinherently unpredictable, the nature of its business, including with respect to intellectual property, contract, product liability, employment, and environmental matters. The Company’s evaluation of legal matters andor proceedings often involves a series of complex assessments by management about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. While the consequences of certain unresolved matters and proceedings are not presently determinable, and an estimate of the probable and reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued for such proceedings cannot be reasonably made, an adverse outcome from such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s earnings in any given reporting period. However, in the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, and taking into account insurance coverage, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole. However, legal matters are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond the Company’s control. As such, even though the Company intends to vigorously defend itself with respect to its legal matters, there can be no assurance that the final outcome of these matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, operating results, of operations, or cash flows.

From time to time, the Company is involved in various claims, litigation, and other legal actions that are normal to the nature of its business, including with respect to IP, contract, product liability, employment, and environmental matters. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, any ultimate liability related to current outstanding claims and lawsuits, individually or in the aggregate, is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as a whole.
The Company’s currently pending legal matters of note are discussed below:
Environmental Matters
In 2001, the Company was notified by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (“State”("State") that it may have liability associated with the clean-up of the one-third acre Davis Chemical Company site in Los Angeles, California. The Company has been included in the clean-up program because it was one of the companies that used the Davis Chemical Company site for waste recycling and/or disposal between 1949 and 1990. The Company joined with other potentially responsible parties that sent acetone to the site and entered into a Consent Order with the State that required the group to perform a soilssoil investigation at the site and submit a remediation plan. The State has approved the remediation plan, which addressed the group’s initial obligations under the Consent Order. The Consent Order does not require the group to remediate the site and the State has indicated it intends to look to other parties for remediation. To date, the Company’s share of the group’s expenses has not been material and has been expensed as incurred. There is a pending settlement offer that would potentially resolve most, if not all, of the acetone group’s potential liability. More recently, the State has indicated that it willdecided to pursue a smaller group of parties for additional remediation and/or costs, in particular, parties the State alleges provided chlorinated solvents for recycling, including the Company. Due to the fact that there are fewer parties that are alleged to have provided chlorinated solvent wastes, the potential share of this alleged liability is much larger than the Company’s share of acetone group potential liability. Settlement discussions regardingOn January 30, 2017, the potentialCompany entered into a Consent Decree to settle and resolve all of the State’s claims against the Company, including any liability forthe Company may have relating to acetone and chlorinated solvents atsolvents. The Company’s share of the site have recently been initiated, but itsettlement amount to be paid to the State is too soon to tell if those discussions will leadnot material. On January 31, 2017, the State filed its Complaint and lodged the Consent Decree. The Consent Decree was subject to a negotiated resolutionpublic comment period of not less than 30 days. The State filed a motion for entry of the issues.Consent Decree on April 25, 2017 and the current owner of the property, Westside Delivery LLC, filed an Objection to the Proposed Consent Decree and Opposition to the Motion for Entry as well as a Motion to Intervene on May 15, 2017. On July 21, 2017, the Court granted the Motion to Intervene and Westside Delivery filed an intervenor complaint on July 26, 2017. On July 31, 2017, the parties filed a stipulation requesting a stay of the proceedings pending a ruling on an appeal in the case between the State and Westside Delivery. On August 2, 2017, the Court entered an order granting the State’s motion for entry of the Consent Decree, but did not actually sign the Consent Decree. On August 4, 2017, the Court entered an order staying the proceedings pending appeal, but then on August 10, 2017, the Court signed the Consent Decree. The Company has been informed by the State that Westside Delivery has asserted an ability to appeal the entry of the Consent Decree, despite the fact that the 30 days provided in the rules for filing a notice of appeal has lapsed and the parties to the Consent Decree have complied with its terms, including having made the appropriate payments.

The Company has used an environmental firm, specializing in hydrogeology, to perform monitoring of the groundwater at the Company’s former facility in Newbury Park, California that was leased for approximately 40forty years. The Company vacated the building in May 2002. Certain contaminants have been found in the local groundwater and site soils. The location of key soil contamination (and some related site groundwater impact associated with the soil contamination) is concentrated in and found to emanate from an area of an underground storage tank that the Company believes to have been installed and primarily used in the early 1960s by a former tenant at the site who preceded the Company’s tenancy. There are no litigation claims pending with respect to environmental matters at the Newbury Park site.

The Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board (“RWQCB”("RWQCB") having authority over the site issued joint instructions in November 2008, ordering the Company and the current owner of the site to perform additional assessments and surveys, and to create ongoing groundwater monitoring plans before any final regulatory action for “no"no further action”action" may be approved. In September 2009, the regulatory agency issued supplemental instructions to the Company and the current site owner regarding previously ordered site assessments, surveys and groundwater monitoring. In October 2013, an order was issued including a scope of proposed additional site work, monitoring, and proposed remediation activities. The Company filed appeals of the October 2013 order seeking reconsideration by the RWQCB and review by the State Water Resources Control Board (“SWRCB”("SWRCB") of the removal of two other potentially responsible parties, and seeking clarification of certain other factual findings. In April 2015, the RWQCB denied the Company’s request to name the two other potentially responsible parties to the order, but did correct certain findings of fact identified by the Company in its petition for reconsideration. The SWRCB has not yet ruled on the Company’s petition for review of the RWQCB’s action as the petition was filed with a request it be held in abeyance.

The Company has been engaged with the regulatory agency, including technical discussiondiscussions between the Company’s environmental firm and RWQCB staff, and has initiated the technical efforts to comply with the order. The Company submitted technical reports prepared by the environmental firm to the RWQCB and has received confirmation regarding the satisfaction of portions of the order. The Company also submitted a remedial action plan prepared by the environmental firm outlining the cleanup of soil, groundwater, and soil vapor at the site. The Company's contractors have installed new monitoring wells and have submitted plans and applications in order to initiate pilot testing of a soil vapor extraction system. The parties are continuing to work toward compliance with the October 2013 order and anticipate working cooperatively on any ultimate proposed cleanup and abatement work.

The Company has accrued liabilities where it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the cost or amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on the latest determinations by the RWQCB and the draft remedial action plan, the Company determined a revised range of probable loss between $5.2$4.7 million and $7.5$7.2 million. GivenGiven the uncertainties associated with environmental assessment and the remediation activities, the Company is unable to determine a best estimate within the range of loss. Therefore, the Company has recorded the minimum amount of probable loss as follows within the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. Balance Sheets. 
(in thousands)Accrued Liability Other-Long Term Liability TotalAccrued Liability Other-Long Term Liability Total
Balance at January 31, 2016$1,150
 $4,180
 $5,330
Balance at January 29, 2017$620
 $4,381
 $5,001
Change in estimate(499) 499
 
2,186
 (2,186) 
Utilization(116) 
 (116)(268) 
 (268)
Balance at October 30, 2016$535
 $4,679
 $5,214
Balance at October 29, 2017$2,538
 $2,195
 $4,733

These estimates could change as a result of changes in planned remedial actions, further actions from the regulatory agency, remediation technology, and other factors.
Indemnification


The Company has entered into agreements with its current and former executives and directors indemnifying them against certain liabilities incurred in connection with the performance of their duties. The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain comparable indemnification obligations with respect to the Company’s current directors and employees.

Product Warranties

The Company’s general warranty policy provides for repair or replacement of defective parts. In some cases, a refund of the purchase price is offered. In certain instances the Company has agreed to other or additional warranty terms, including indemnification provisions.

The product warranty accrual reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable liability under its product warranties. The Company accrues for known warranty issues if a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and accrues for estimated incurred but unidentified issues based on historical experience. Historically, warranty expense has been immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Earn-out Liability
Pursuant to the terms of the amended earn-out arrangement (“("Cycleo Amended Earn-out”Earn-out") with the former stockholdersshareholders of Cycleo SAS (“("Cycleo Earn-out Beneficiaries”Beneficiaries"), which the Company acquired on March 7, 2012, the Company potentially may make payments totaling up to approximately $16.0 million based on the achievement of a combination of certain revenue and operating income milestones over a defined period (“("Cycleo Defined Earn-out Period”Period"). The Cycleo Defined Earn-out Period covers the period April 27, 2015 to April 26, 2020. For certain of the Cycleo Earn-out Beneficiaries, payment of the earn-out liability is contingent upon continued employment and is accounted for as post-acquisition compensation expense over the service period. The portion of the earn-out liability that is not dependent on continued employment is not considered as compensation expense. The Company has recorded a liability for the Cycleo Amended Earn-out of $8.3$6.1 million and $6.3$6.1 million as of October 30, 201629, 2017 and January 31, 2016,29, 2017, respectively, of which $1.8$2.8 million is expected to be paid within twelve months.

Pursuant to the terms of the Triune Earn-out with the former members of Triune (“("Triune Earn-out Beneficiaries”Beneficiaries"), which the Company acquired on March 4, 2015, the Company potentially may make payments totaling up to approximately $70.0 million based on achievement of certain net revenue targets measured at each fiscal year end, starting with fiscal year 2016 and ending in fiscal year 2018. An additional payment of up to $16.0 million may be made based upon a combination of cumulative revenue and contribution margin targets measured from the acquisition date through the end of the Company’s fiscal year 2018. For certain of the Triune Earn-out Beneficiaries, payment of the earn-out liability is contingent upon continued employment and is accounted for as post-acquisition compensation expense over the service period. The portion of the earn-out liability that is not dependent on continued employment is not considered as compensation expense. The Triune Earn-out targets for fiscal yearyears 2017 and 2016 were not met and the Company does not expect the fiscal year 2017 or 2018 targets to be achieved. Refer to Note 76 for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements.
Pursuant to the terms of the AptoVision Earn-out with the former shareholders of AptoVision ("AptoVision Earn-out Beneficiaries"), which the Company acquired on July 1, 2017, the Company potentially may make payments totaling up to approximately $47.0 million based on the achievement of a combination of certain net revenue, adjusted earnings and product development targets measured from the acquisition date through July 26, 2020.
A summary of earn-out liabilities by classification follows:
Balance at October 30, 2016 Balance at January 31, 2016Balance at October 29, 2017 Balance at January 29, 2017
(in thousands)Cycleo Triune Total Cycleo Triune TotalCycleo Triune AptoVision Total Cycleo Triune AptoVision Total
Compensation expense$6,379
 $
 $6,379
 $4,397
 $
 $4,397
$4,662
 $
 $
 $4,662
 $4,576
 $
 $
 $4,576
Not conditional upon continued employment1,295
 
 1,295
 1,457
 
 1,457
776
 
 17,188
 17,964
 949
 
 
 949
Interest expense590
 
 590
 405
 
 405
621
 
 
 621
 543
 
 
 543
Total liability$8,264
 $
 $8,264
 $6,259
 $
 $6,259
$6,059
 $
 $17,188
 $23,247
 $6,068
 $
 $
 $6,068
                          
Amount expected to be settled within twelve months$1,829
 $
 $1,829
 $2,155
 $
 $2,155
$2,798
 $
 $8,688
 $11,486
        


2825





Note 13:12: Concentration of Risk
The following significant customers accounted for at least 10% of net sales in one or more of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(percentage of net sales)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Arrow (and affiliates)11% 10% 9% 9%
Arrow Electronics (and affiliates)13% 11% 10% 9%
Trend-tek Technology Ltd (and affiliates)10% 8% 10% 10%
Samsung Electronics (and affiliates)9% 9% 8% 8%
Premier Technical Sales Korea, Inc. (and affiliates) (1)
5% 6% 6% 5%
(1)    Premier is a distributor with a concentration of sales to Samsung. The Companyabove percentages represent the Company's estimate of the sales activity related to Samsung that is passing through this distributor.
The Company did not have any customer that accounted for at least 10% of total net receivables as of October 30, 201629, 2017 or January 31, 2016.29, 2017.
Outside Subcontractors and Suppliers
The Company relies on a limited number of outsidethird-party subcontractors and suppliers for the production of silicon wafers, packaging and certain other tasks. Disruption or termination of supply sources or subcontractors, including due to natural disasters such as an earthquake or other causes, could delay shipments and could have a material adverse effect on the Company. Although there are generally alternate sources for these materials and services, qualification of the alternate sources could cause delays sufficient to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Several of the Company’s outsidethird-party subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in foreign countries, including China, Taiwan Europe and Israel. The Company’s largest source of silicon wafers is an outside foundry located in China and aA significant amount of the Company’s assembly and test operations are conducted by third-party contractors in China, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Korea and the Philippines. For the third quarter of fiscal years 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, approximately 24%21% and 29%24%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and these percentages could be higher in future periods.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2017,2018, authorized distributors accounted for approximately 64%66% of the Company’s net sales compared to approximately 56%64% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016.2017. Generally, the Company does not have long-term contracts with its distributors and most can terminate their agreement with little or no notice. For the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, our2018, the Company's two largest distributors were based in Asia.


2926





Note 14:13: Segment informationInformation
Segment Information

The Company had five operating segments that existed prior to the third quarter of fiscal year 2017 and currently has four. The Company’s CEO functions as the CODM. The Company’s CODM makes operating decisions and assesses performance based on these operating segments. The four operating segments: Protection Products Group, Power and High ReliabilityHigh-Reliability Products Group, Signal Integrity Products Group, and Wireless and Sensing Products Group, all have similar economic characteristics and have been aggregated into one reportable segment identified in the table below as the “Semiconductor"Semiconductor Products Group”Group".

On August 5, 2016, the Company completed its divestiture of its Snowbush IP business. Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017,business, and the Company no longer has a Systems Innovation Group or an “All others”"All others" category, which used to bepreviously existed as a separate operating segment.

The Company’s assets are commingled among the various reporting unitsoperating segments and the CODM does not use that information in making operating decisions or assessing performance. Therefore, the Company has not included asset information by segment below.

Net sales by segment are as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Semiconductor Products Group$137,185
 $115,795
 $404,036
 $369,690
$150,304
 $137,185
 $447,233
 $404,036
All others
 15
 205
 1,920

 
 
 205
Total$137,185
 $115,810
 $404,241
 $371,610
$150,304
 $137,185
 $447,233
 $404,241

Income by segment and reconciliation to consolidated operating income:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Semiconductor Products Group$33,013
 $22,019
 $92,973
 $70,054
All others25,214
 (1,818) 22,738
 (6,375)
   Operating Income by segment58,227
 20,201
 115,711
 63,679
Items to reconcile segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes       
Intangible amortization and impairments6,286
 6,308
 19,017
 18,648
Share-based compensation9,395
 5,117
 21,199
 13,397
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations
 (14,186) (162) (13,618)
Restructuring charges
 962
 
 4,526
Environmental reserve
 
 
 2,855
Other non-segment related (income) expenses3,139
 2,792
 5,938
 10,073
Amortization of fair value adjustments related to acquired PP&E308
 310
 925
 948
Interest expense, net1,890
 1,964
 5,857
 5,698
Non-operating expense, net690
 777
 871
 1,152
Income before taxes$36,519
 $16,157
 $62,066
 $20,000

30





 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Semiconductor Products Group$42,828
 $33,013
 $124,906
 $92,973
All others
 25,214
 
 22,738
   Operating income by segment42,828
 58,227
 124,906
 115,711
Items to reconcile segment operating income to consolidated income before taxes       
Share-based compensation15,356
 9,395
 44,166
 21,198
Intangible amortization7,453
 6,286
 20,414
 19,017
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations188
 
 188
 (162)
Other non-segment related expenses2,252
 3,139
 5,221
 5,939
Amortization of fair value adjustments related to acquired property, plant and equipment
 308
 190
 925
Interest expense, net2,032
 1,890
 6,107
 5,857
Non-operating expense, net(1,267) 690
 (431) 871
Income before taxes$16,814
 $36,519
 $49,051
 $62,066
Information by Product Line
The Company operates exclusively in the semiconductor industry and primarily within the analog and mixed-signal sector.

27





The table below provides net sales activity by product line on a comparative basis for all periods.
basis:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Signal Integrity$60,550
 44 % $52,449
 45% $193,745
 48 % $165,780
 44%$63,921
 42 % $60,550
 44 % $198,645
 43 % $193,745
 48 %
Protection40,250
 29 % 33,225
 29% 108,296
 27 % 105,339
 28%49,366
 33 % 40,250
 29 % 136,673
 31 % 108,296
 27 %
Wireless and Sensing24,070
 18 % 16,567
 14% 60,514
 15 % 54,898
 15%31,146
 21 % 24,070
 18 % 92,378
 21 % 60,514
 15 %
Power and High-Reliability15,984
 12 % 13,554
 12% 45,150
 11 % 43,673
 12%12,120
 8 % 15,984
 12 % 34,263
 8 % 45,150
 11 %
Systems Innovation
  % 15
 % 205
  % 1,920
 1%
  % 
  % 
  % 205
  %
Other: Warrant Shares(3,669) (3)% 
 % (3,669) (1)% 
 %(6,249) (4)% (3,669) (3)% (14,726) (3)% (3,669) (1)%
Total net sales$137,185
 100 % $115,810
 100% $404,241
 100 % $371,610
 100%$150,304
 100 % $137,185
 100 % $447,233
 100 % $404,241
 100 %

The cost of the Warrant granted is recognized as an offset to net sales over the respective performance period (see Note 5 for discussion regarding Share-Based Compensation).period.
Geographic Information
The Company generates virtually all of its sales from its Semiconductor Products Group through sales of analog and mixed-signal devices.
Net sales activity by geographic region is as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Asia-Pacific80 % 70% 79 % 72%75 % 80 % 74 % 79 %
North America16 % 20% 16 % 18%21 % 16 % 21 % 16 %
Europe7 % 10% 8 % 10%8 % 7 % 8 % 8 %
Other: Warrant Shares(3)% % (3)% %(4)% (3)% (3)% (3)%
100 % 100% 100 % 100%100 % 100 % 100 % 100 %
The Company attributes sales to a country based on the ship-to address. The table below summarizes sales activity to countries that represented greater than 10% of total net sales for at least one or more of the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(percentage of total sales)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
China (including Hong Kong)46 % 45% 45 % 44%
United States11 % 14% 11 % 12%
Other: Warrant Shares(3)% % (3)% %


31





The Company’s regional income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes is as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Domestic$937
 $21,146
 $(13,048) $3,785
Canada31,385
 2,440
 49,302
 16,494
United Kingdom3,568
 4,984
 14,150
 17,328
Switzerland764
 (13,411) 7,791
 (5,063)
Japan344
 1,424
 2,470
 2,486
Other Foreign(479) (426) 1,401
 (15,030)
Total$36,519
 $16,157
 $62,066
 $20,000

Additionally, the impact of the Warrant is included in the domestic performance above.
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(percentage of total sales)October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
China (including Hong Kong)50% 46% 50% 45%
United States9% 11% 9% 11%



3228





Note 15:14: Stock Repurchase Program

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company maintains a stock repurchase program that was initially approved by its Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and the Company’s Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. The following table summarizes activity under the repurchase program for the three and nine month periods listed below:presented periods:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
(in thousands, except number of shares)Shares Value Shares Value Shares Value Shares ValueShares Value Shares Value Shares Value Shares Value
Repurchase Program expenditures
 $
 491,316
 $7,464
 23,968
 $538
 2,681,476
 $57,311
Shares repurchased under the stock repurchase program
 $
 
 $
 312,304
 $10,389
 23,968
 $538
Total treasury shares required
 $
 
 $
 312,304
 $10,389
 23,968
 $538

As of October 30, 2016,29, 2017, the Company had repurchased $136.2$147.0 million in shares of its common stock under the program since inception and the current remaining authorization under the program is $62.2was $51.4 million. Under the program, the Company may repurchase its common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. The Company’s repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule 10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. The Company intends to fund repurchases under the program from cash on hand. The Company has no obligation to repurchase any shares under the program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time.

3329





Note 16: Divestitures
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company completed its divestiture of its defense and microwave communications infrastructure business to Jariet Technologies, Inc. (“Jariet”) in exchange for an equity interest in that company. For the three months ended October 25, 2015, the defense and microwave communications infrastructure business accounted for $0.2 million in net revenue and non-recurring engineering (“NRE”) reimbursements. For the nine months ended October 25, 2015, the defense and microwave communications infrastructure business accounted for $4.3 million in net revenue and NRE reimbursements. This business was part of the Sierra Monolithics, Inc. acquisition completed by the Company in December 2009.
Under the terms of the transaction with Jariet, the Company contributed assets, including inventory and equipment with a net book value of $0.6 million in exchange for an equity interest in the form of preferred stock, representing an approximately 21% voting interest in Jariet. Due to the anticipated continuing cash flows from its investment in Jariet, the Company did not account for the divestiture as a discontinued operation. In addition to the contribution of assets, certain contracts were novated with future performance responsibilities being transferred to Jariet. The investment in Jariet was written off in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016.
On August 5, 2016, the Company completed its divestiture of its Snowbush IP business (previously part of the Company’s Systems Innovation Group) to Rambus for a purchase price of $32.0 million in cash along with the opportunity to receive additional payments from Rambus through 2022 based upon a percentage of sales by Rambus of new products expected to be developed by Rambus from the disposed assets. The Company recognized a gain of $25.0 million on the disposition of this business in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, which is recorded in “Gain on disposition of business operations” within the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company is accounting for any potential receipt of proceeds a gain contingency; therefore, any additional payments will be recognized as they are received. The cash proceeds from the disposition of this business are included in “Proceeds from disposition of business operations” within the cash flows from investing activities section of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Note 17: Restructuring
During fiscal year 2016, Semtech Corporation announced a worldwide reduction in force as part of an overall plan to align operating expenses with business conditions and to leverage recent infrastructure investments.

Restructuring related liabilities are included within “Accrued liabilities” within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of October 30, 2016 and January 31, 2016, respectively. Restructuring charges, if any, are presented within “Restructuring charge” within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.
The following table summarizes the restructuring activity for the nine months ended October 30, 2016:
(in thousands)One-time employee termination benefits
Balance at January 31, 2016$342
Adjustments
Cash payments(336)
Balance at October 30, 2016$6
Note 18: Variable Interest Entities

The Company analyzes its investments or other interests to determine whether it represents a variable interest in a variable interest entity (“VIE”). If so, the Company evaluates the facts to determine whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company considers itself to be the primary beneficiary when it has both the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses from or the right to receive benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. With regards to its investment in MultiPhy, the Company concluded that its equity interest represents a variable interest, but it is not the primary beneficiary as prescribed in ASC 810. Specifically, in reaching this conclusion, the Company considered the activities that most significantly drive profitability for MultiPhy and determined that the activity that most significantly drove profitability was related to the technology and related product road maps. The Company has a board observer role and thus concluded that it was not in a position of decision-making or other authority to influence MultiPhy’s activities that could be considered significant with respect to its operations, including research and development plans and changes to the product road map.

34





As of October 30, 2016, the Company’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in MultiPhy is limited to the $14.0 million investment as described further in Note 6. As part of its investment in MultiPhy, the Company received a call option that would allow the Company to purchase all of the outstanding equity interests of MultiPhy. The call option, which is currently out of the money, is exercisable through June 30, 2018.


35





Note 19:15: Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions and principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company, on a routine basis and in the normal course of business, experiences expenses denominated in Swiss Franc (“CHF”("CHF"), Canadian Dollar (“CAD”("CAD") and Great British Pound (“GBP”("GBP"). Such expenses expose the Company to exchange rate fluctuations between these foreign currencies and the U.S. Dollar (“USD”("USD"). The Company uses derivative financial instruments in the form of forward contracts to mitigate risk associated with adverse movements in these foreign currency exchange rates on a portion of foreign denominated expenses expected to be realized during the current and following fiscal year. Currency forward contracts involve fixing the exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.

The Company records all derivatives within the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value, with assets included in “Other current assets” and liabilities included in “Accrued liabilities”. The Company’s accounting treatment for these instruments is based on whether or not the instruments are designated as a hedging instrument. The Company is currently applying hedge accounting to all foreign currency derivatives and has designated these hedges as cash flow hedges.

At October 30, 2016,29, 2017, the Company had the following outstanding foreign exchange contracts:
(in thousands)        
Foreign Exchange Contracts Number of Instruments Buy Notional Value Sell Notional Value Number of Instruments Sell Notional Value Buy Notional Value
Sell USD/Buy CHF Forward Contract 3 Fr.2,672
 $2,732
Sell USD/Buy CAD Forward Contract 3 C$6,337
 $4,532
 3 $4,976
 C$6,750
Sell USD/Buy GBP Forward Contract 15 £10,744
 $13,568
 3 $2,762
 £2,250
Total 21 
   6 
  

These contracts with maturities extending into the subsequent fiscal year, met the criteria for cash flow hedges and the unrealized gains or losses, after tax, are recorded as a component of accumulated"Accumulated other comprehensive gain in shareholders’ equity.loss" within the Balance Sheet. The effective portions of cash flow hedges are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”or loss ("AOCI") until the hedged item is recognized in selling, general and administrative (“("SG&A”&A") expense within the unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of incomeIncome when the underlying hedged expense is recognized. Any ineffective portions of cash flow hedges are recorded in “Non-operating (expense) income, net”"Non-operating expense, net" within the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of income.Income. The Company presents its derivative assets and liabilities at their gross fair values on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.Balance Sheets.

The table below summarizes the carrying values of derivative instruments as of October 30, 201629, 2017 and January 31, 2016:29, 2017:
 Carrying Values of Derivative Instruments as of October 30, 2016 Carrying Values of Derivative Instruments as of October 29, 2017
(in thousands) Fair Value - Assets (2) Fair Value - (Liabilities) (2) Derivative Net Carrying Value Fair Value - Assets (2) Fair Value - (Liabilities) (2) Derivative Net Carrying Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments            
Foreign exchange contracts (1) $215
 $(445) $(230) $482
 $
 $482
Total derivatives $215
 $(445) $(230) $482
 $
 $482
            
 Carrying Values of Derivative Instruments as of January 31, 2016 Carrying Values of Derivative Instruments as of January 29, 2017
 Fair Value - Assets (2) Fair Value - (Liabilities) (2) Derivative Net Carrying Value Fair Value - Assets (2) Fair Value - (Liabilities) (2) Derivative Net Carrying Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments            
Foreign exchange contracts (1) $
 $
 $
 $326
 $
 $326
Total derivatives $
 $
 $
 $326
 $
 $326
(1)Assets are included in “Other"Other current assets”assets" and liabilities are included in “Accrued liabilities”"Accrued liabilities" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.Balance Sheets.
(2)The fair values of the foreign exchange forward contracts are valued using Level 2 inputs. Please refer to Note 7.6.


3630





The following table summarizes the amount of income recognized from derivative instruments for the three months ended October 30, 201629, 2017 and October 25, 201530, 2016 as well as the line items within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of incomeIncome where the results are recorded for cash flow hedges:
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)  Location of Gain or Loss into Income (Effective Portion) Amount of (Gain) Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)  Location of Gain or Loss into Income (Effective Portion) Amount of (Gain) Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Sell USD/Buy CHF Forward Contract$(85) $
 SG&A $(24) $
 SG&A $(1) $
$
 $(85) SG&A $
 $(24) SG&A $
 $(1)
Sell USD/Buy CAD Forward Contract(141) 
 SG&A (334) 
 SG&A 
 
(184) (141) SG&A (442) (334) SG&A (1) 
Sell USD/Buy GBP Forward Contract(196) 
 SG&A 270
 
 SG&A (2) 
(9) (196) SG&A (208) 270
 SG&A 
 (2)
$(422) $
 $(88) $
 $(3) $
$(193) $(422) $(650) $(88) $(1) $(3)

The following table summarizes the amount of income recognized from derivative instruments for the nine months ended October 30, 201629, 2017 and October 25, 201530, 2016 as well as the line items within the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of incomeIncome where the results are recorded for cash flow hedges:
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)  Location of Gain or Loss into Income (Effective Portion) Amount of (Gain) Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative (Effective Portion)  Location of Gain or Loss into Income (Effective Portion) Amount of (Gain) Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion) Location of Gain or Loss Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing) Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Sell USD/Buy CHF Forward Contract$51
 $
 SG&A $(72) $
 SG&A $
 $
$
 $51
 SG&A $
 $(72) SG&A $
 $
Sell USD/Buy CAD Forward Contract1,113
 
 SG&A (909) 
 SG&A 5
 
819
 1,113
 SG&A (532) (909) SG&A (4) 5
Sell USD/Buy GBP Forward Contract(843) 
 SG&A 435
 
 SG&A (3) 
296
 (843) SG&A (428) 435
 SG&A 
 (3)
$321
 $
 $(546) $
 $2
 $
$1,115
 $321
 $(960) $(546) $(4) $2

The amount of losses net of tax, related to the effective portion of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income”AOCI within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as ofBalance Sheets for the three months ended October 29, 2017 and October 30, 2016 was $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively. The amount of gains related to the effective portion of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges included in AOCI within the Balance Sheets for the nine months ended October 29, 2017 and October 25, 201530, 2016 was $0.2 million and $0.0 million.$0.2 million, respectively. Any gains or losses under these contracts are expected to be realized and reclassified to selling, general and administrative within the next fifteenthree months.


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Note 20: Subsequent Events

On November 15, 2016 (the “Closing Date”), the Company, with certain of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), entered into the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with the Lenders, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent and as swing line lender and letter of credit issuer. The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement amended and restated the Prior Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, the Lenders provided the Company with senior secured first lien credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million, consisting of term loans in an aggregate initial principal amount of $150.0 million and revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. Up to $40.0 million of the revolving commitments may be used to obtain letters of credit, up to $25.0 million of the revolving commitments may be used to obtain swing line loans, and up to $40.0 million of the revolving commitments may be used to obtain revolving loans and letters of credit in certain currencies other than U.S. Dollars. Each of the term loans and the revolving commitments is scheduled to mature on November 12, 2021. As of November 15, 2016, there were no amounts outstanding under the letters of credit, swing line loans and alternative currency sub-facilities.

As of November 15, 2016, $247.0 million of borrowings were outstanding under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, consisting of $150.0 million in term loans and $97.0 million in revolving loans, and there was $153.0 million of undrawn revolving commitments. The proceeds of the revolving credit facility may be used by the Company for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, permitted dividends, working capital and general corporate purposes.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides that, subject to certain conditions, the Company may request the establishment of one or more additional term loan facilities and/or increases to the revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of (a) $150.0 million and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all voluntary prepayments of term loans made prior to the date of incurrence of such additional term loan facilities and/or increases to the revolving commitments. The Lenders will have an opportunity to, but are not required to participate in the additional term loan facilities and/or revolving commitment increases. If the Lenders do not agree to provide such incremental facilities, the Company may request such additional and/or increased facilities from additional lenders.

Interest on loans made under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in U.S. Dollars accrues, at Semtech’s option, at a rate per annum equal to (1) the New Base Rate (as defined below) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% depending upon Semtech’s consolidated leverage ratio or (2) LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) for an interest period to be selected by Semtech plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon Semtech’s consolidated leverage ratio (such margin, the “New Applicable Margin”). The initial interest margin will be 2.00% for Base Rate loans and 1.00% for LIBOR rate loans, applicable until 2 business days following delivery of a compliance certificate by Semtech to the administrative agent with respect to the first fiscal period ending after the Closing Date. The “New Base Rate” is equal to a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of (a) the prime rate of the administrative agent, (b) ½ of 1% above the federal funds effective rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (c) one-month LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) plus 1.00%. Interest on loans made under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in alternative currencies accrues at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in the applicable alternative currency) (other than loans made in Canadian Dollars, for which a special reference rate for Canadian Dollars applies) for an interest period to be selected by Semtech plus the New Applicable Margin.
Commitment fees on the unused portion of the revolving commitments accrue at a rate per annum ranging from 0.20% to 0.45% depending upon Semtech’s consolidated leverage ratio, provided the initial commitment fee shall be 0.40% per annum, applicable until 2 business days following delivery of a compliance certificate by Semtech to the administrative agent with respect to the first fiscal period ending after the Closing Date. With respect to letters of credit, Semtech will pay the administrative agent, for the account of the lenders under the revolving credit facility, letter of credit participation fees at a rate per annum equal to the applicable margin then in effect with respect to LIBOR-based loans under the revolving commitments on the face amount of all outstanding letters of credit. Semtech will also pay HSBC Bank USA, N.A., as the issuing bank, a fronting fee for each letter of credit issued under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at a rate equal to 0.125% per annum based on the maximum amount available to be drawn under each such letter of credit, as well as its customary documentation fees.
All obligations of Semtech under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement are unconditionally guaranteed by each of the Guarantors, which currently consist of all of the direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries of Semtech. Semtech and the Guarantors have also pledged substantially all of their assets to secure their obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, including Semtech’s owned real property located in Camarillo, California.

The outstanding principal balance of the term loans will be subject to repayment in quarterly installments beginning on the last day of Semtech’s fiscal quarter ending closest to January 31, 2017 in an amount equal to $3,750,000 per quarter for the first

38





two years after the Closing Date, $4,697,500 per quarter in the third and fourth years following the Closing Date, and $5,625,000 per quarter in the fifth year following the Closing Date, with the balance being due at maturity on November 12, 2021.  No amortization is required with respect to the revolving credit facility. Semtech may voluntarily prepay borrowings under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage costs” and fees for LIBOR-based loans.
The term loans must be mandatorily prepaid using the proceeds of certain dispositions of assets and receipt of insurance proceeds, subject to agreed-upon thresholds and exceptions and customary reinvestment rights.
The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement contains customary covenants, including limitations on Company’s ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, create liens on assets, engage in certain fundamental corporate changes, make investments, sell or otherwise dispose of assets, repurchase stock, pay dividends or make similar distributions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates and make capital expenditures. In addition, the Company must comply with the following financial covenants, tested at the end of each fiscal quarter on a trailing four-quarter basis: (i) a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 and (ii) a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of 3.00 to 1.00 provided that, such maximum consolidated leverage ratio may be increased to 3.25 to 1.00 or 3.50 to 1.00, as applicable, for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or after the date of consummation of a permitted acquisition which constitutes a “Material Acquisition” under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement also contains customary provisions pertaining to events of default. If any event of default occurs, the principal, interest, and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding amounts can become due and payable immediately by action of the administrative agent acting upon the instructions of or with the consent of the Lenders representing more than 50% of the revolving commitments and outstanding term loans or automatically upon the occurrence of certain bankruptcy events related to the Company.

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ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following “Management’s"Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsOperations" should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”"Quarterly Report") and the “Special"Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking and Cautionary Statements”Statements" in this Quarterly Report.
Overview
Semtech Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company”"Company", “we”"we", “our”"our", or “us”"us") designs, develops, manufactures and markets high-performance analog, and mixed signal semiconductor products. Beginning with the third quarter of fiscal 2017, wesemiconductors and advanced algorithms. We operate and account for results in one reportable segment. Prior to the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, we also had one non-reportable segment. See Note 1413 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s interim unaudited consolidated balance sheets are referred to herein as the "Balance Sheets" and interim unaudited consolidated statements of income are referred to herein as the "Statements of Income."
Our current product lines include:
Signal Integrity Products. We design, develop and market a portfolio of optical communications, broadcast video surveillanceand video active cable transceiver and backplaneover IP products used in a wide variety of enterprise computing, industrial, communications and high-end consumer applications. Our comprehensive portfolio of integrated circuits (“ICs”("ICs") for datacenter, enterprise, passive optical network ("PON"), and wireless basestation optical transceivers backplane applications and high-speed interfaces ranges from 100Mbps to 100Gbps400Gbps and supports key industry standards such as Fibre Channel, Infiniband, Ethernet, passive optical networks (“PON”)PON and SONET. Our broadcast video products offer advanced solutions for next generation video formats,broadcast applications at ever increasing data rates, and evolving I/O and distance requirements. Our security and surveillance productsas well as highly differentiated video over IP technology for high-definition closed circuit television (“HDcctv”) enable upgrade of analog closed circuit television installations to full digital HD, leveraging the installed base of COAX cabling, and our fully integrated transmit and receive products enable the highest performance, longest reach HDcctv standards-compliant designs.Pro AV applications.
We also sell proprietary advanced wired communication, ultra-high speed Serializer/Deserializer (“SerDes”) products for long-haul optical transport communication. These ICs perform transmission functions used in high-speed networks at 40Gbps and 100Gbps. We have ceased development of new products for this market due to our strategic decision in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014 to reduce investment in the long-haul optical market, but we continue to service our existing customer base.
Protection Products. We design, develop and market high performance protection devices, which are often referred to as transient voltage suppressors (“TVS”("TVS"). TVS devices provide protection for electronic systems where voltage spikes (called transients), such as electrostatic discharge, electrical over stress or secondary lightning surge energy, can permanently damage sensitive complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (“CMOS”)semiconductor ICs. Our portfolio of protection solutions include filter and termination devices that are integrated with the TVS device. Our products provide robust protection while preserving signal integrity in high-speed communications, networking and video interfaces. These products also operate at very low voltage. Our protection products can be found in a broad range of applications including smart phones, LCD and organic light-emitting diode TVs, set-top boxes, monitors and displays, tablets, computers, notebooks, base stations, routers, automobile and industrial instruments.
Wireless and Sensing Products. We design, develop and market a portfolio of specialized radio frequencyRF products used in a wide variety of industrial, medical and communications applications, and specialized sensing products used in industrial and consumer applications. Our wireless products, which include our LoRa® devices and radio frequency technology, feature industry leading and longest range industrial, scientific and medical radio, enabling a lower total cost of ownership and increased reliability in all environments. This makes these products particularly suitable for machine to machine (“M2M”) and Internet of Things (“IoT”)IoT applications. Our unique sensing interface platforms can interface to any sensor and output digital data in any form. Specifically, the proximity sensing capability of our devices enable advanced user interface solutions for mobile and consumer products. Our wireless and sensing products can be found in a broad range of applications in the industrial, medical and consumer markets.
Power and High-Reliability Products. We design, develop and market power product devices that control, alter, regulate and condition the power within electronic systems. The highest volume product types within the power product line are switching voltage regulators, combination switching and linear regulators, smart regulators, isolated switches and charge pumps, and wireless charging. Our Power products feature highly integrated functionality for the communications, industrial and computing markets and low-power, small form factor and high-efficiency products for smart phones and other mobile devices, notebook computers, computer peripherals and other consumer devices. The primary application for these products is power regulation for enterprise computing, communications, high-end consumer and industrial systems. Our high-reliability discrete semiconductor products are comprised of rectifiers, assemblies (packaged discrete rectifiers) and other products that are typically used to convert alternating currents into direct currents and to protect circuits against very high voltage spikes or high current surges.

Our high-reliabilityHigh-Reliability products can be found in a broad range of applications including industrial, military, medical, automotive, aerospace and defense systems, including satellite communications.


40
32





Systems Innovation Group.Prior to the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, ourwe had a Systems Innovation Group which combined the analog/mixed signal design competencies from our previous Sierra Monolithics, Inc. and Gennum Corporation acquisitions and was chartered with developing innovative analog/mixed signal intellectual property (“IP”("IP") for emerging systems. These IP cores were targeted at the datacenter, cloud computing and storage networking markets and complement our rapidly growing library of analog/mixed signal IP Cores that have been developed over several years by our former Snowbush IP team based in Canada. We also have developed advanced products in Data Converter IP at the latest, cutting edge CMOS process nodes that are targeted at high performance communications systems.

On August 5, 2016, we completed the divestiture of our Snowbush IP business (the remaining part of our Systems Innovation Group) to Rambus Inc. (“Rambus”("Rambus") for $32.0 million in cash along with the opportunity to receive additional payments from Rambus through 2022 based upon a percentage of sales by Rambus of new products expected to be developed by Rambus from the disposed assets. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, we recorded a gain of $25.0$25.5 million on the disposition of this business. Other than this gain, the divestiture did not and is not expected to have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Following the divestiture, as of January 29, 2017, we no longer have a Systems Innovation Group.
Our net sales by product line are as follows:
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Signal Integrity$60,550
 $52,449
 $193,745
 $165,780
$63,921
 $60,550
 $198,645
 $193,745
Protection40,250
 33,225
 108,296
 105,339
49,366
 40,250
 136,673
 108,296
Wireless and Sensing24,070
 16,567
 60,514
 54,898
31,146
 24,070
 92,378
 60,514
Power and High-Reliability15,984
 13,554
 45,150
 43,673
12,120
 15,984
 34,263
 45,150
Systems Innovation
 15
 205
 1,920

 
 
 205
Other: Warrant Shares(1)(3,669) 
 (3,669) 
(6,249) (3,669) (14,726) (3,669)
Total$137,185
 $115,810
 $404,241
 $371,610
$150,304
 $137,185
 $447,233
 $404,241
(1) On October 5, 2016, we issued a warrant (the "Warrant") to Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC ("Comcast") to purchase up to 1,086,957 shares (the "Warrant Shares") of our common stock. The Warrant was issued by us to Comcast in connection with an agreement between the parties regarding the intended trial deployment by Comcast of a low-power wide-area Network ("LPWAN") in the United States, based on our LoRa® devices and wireless radio frequency technology. The Warrant is accounted for as equity and the cost is recognized as an offset to net sales over the respective performance period which is expected to be completed by April 2018. The Warrant consists of five performance tranches. The cost associated with each tranche is recognized based on the fair value at each reporting date until vesting which is the measurement date.
Most of our sales to customers are made on the basis of individual customer purchase orders. Many customers include cancellation provisions in their purchase orders. Trends within the industry toward shorter lead-times and “just-in-time”"just-in-time" deliveries have resulted in our reduced ability to predict future shipments. As a result, we rely on orders received and shipped within the same quarter for a significant portion of our sales. Orders received and shipped in the third quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017 represented 66% and 2016 represented 64% and 56% of net sales, respectively. Sales made directly to customers during the third quarters of fiscal years 2017 and 2016 were 36%2018 and 44% 2017 were 34% and 36% of net sales, respectively. The remaining sales were made through independent distributors. Our business relies on foreign-based entities. Most of our outside subcontractors and suppliers, including third-party foundries that supply silicon wafers, are located in foreign countries, including China, Taiwan Europe and Israel. For the third quarter of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, approximately 21% and 2016, respectively, approximately 24% and 29%, respectively, of the Company’s silicon in terms of cost of wafers was supplied by a third-party foundry in China, and these percentages could be higher in future periods. Foreign sales during the third quarter of fiscal years 20172018 and 20162017 constituted approximately 89%91% and 86%89%, respectively, of our net sales. Approximately 87%82% and 82%87% of foreign sales during the third quarters of fiscal years 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively, were to customers located in the Asia-Pacific region. The remaining foreign sales were primarily to customers in Europe, Canada, and Mexico.
We use several metrics as indicators of future potential growth. The indicators that we believe best correlate to potential future revenue growth are design wins and new product releases. There are many factors that may cause a design win or new product release not to result in sales, including a customer decision not to go to system production, a change in a customer’s perspective regarding a product’s value or a customer’s product failing in the end-market. As a result, although a design win or new product introduction is an important step towards generating future revenue, it does not inevitably result in us being awarded business or receiving a purchase commitment.
Historically, our results have reflected some seasonality, with demand levels generally lower in the computerenterprise computing and high-end consumer product lines during the first and fourth quarters of our fiscal year in comparison to the second and third quarters.

33





Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
In addition to the discussion below, please refer to the disclosures regarding our critical accounting policies in “Management’s"Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Operations" included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 201629, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”("SEC") on March 31, 2016.

41





23, 2017.
Fiscal Periods
We report results on the basis of 52 and 53 week periods and end our fiscal year on the last Sunday in January. The other quarters generally end on the last Sunday of April, July and October. All quarters consist of 13 weeks except for one 14-week period in the fourth quarter of 53-week years. The third quarter of fiscal years 20172018 and 20162017 each consisted of 13 weeks.
Revenue and Cost of Sales
We recognize product revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable. Product design and engineering recoveries are recognized during the period in which services are performed and are recorded as an offset to the related expenses. Historically, these recoveries have not exceeded the cost of the related development efforts. We include revenue related to technology licenses as part of “Netnet sales. Historically, revenue from these arrangements has not been significant though it is part of our recurring ordinary business.

On October 5, 2016, we issued a warrant (the “Warrant”)Warrant to Comcast Cable Communications Management LLC (“Comcast”) to purchase up to 1,086,957 shares (the “Warrant Shares”)Warrant Shares of our common stock. The cost of the Warrant is recognized as an offset to net sales over the respective performance period since the Warrant was issued to our customer in exchange for services.

We record a provision for estimated sales returns in the same period as the related sales are recorded. We base these estimates on historical sales returns and other known factors. Actual returns could be different from our estimates and current provisions for sales returns and allowances, resulting in future charges to earnings.

We record a provision for sales rebates in the same period as the related sales are recorded. These sales provisions include an estimate of rebates attributable to sales made through authorized distributors. As a result of these estimates, are based on sales activity during the period. Actualactual rebates given could be differentmay differ from our estimates and current provisions for sales rebates, resulting in future charges to earnings. The estimated sales rebates for sales activity during the period where there are no outstanding receivables are recorded within the condensed consolidated balance sheets under the heading of “Accrued liabilities.” The portion of the estimated sales rebate where there are outstanding receivables is recorded within the condensed consolidated balance sheets as a reduction to accounts receivable.

We defer revenue recognition on shipment of products to certain customers, principally distributors, under agreements which provide for limited pricing credits or product return privileges, until these products are sold through to end users or the return privileges lapse. For sales subject to certain pricing credits or return privileges, the amount of future pricing credits or inventory returns cannot be reasonably estimated given the relatively long period in which a particular product may be held by the customer. Therefore, we have concluded that sales to customers under these agreements are not fixed and determinable at the date of the sale and revenue recognition has been deferred. We estimate the deferred gross margin on these sales by

applying an average gross margin to the actual gross sales. The average gross margin is calculated for each category of material using current standard costs. The estimated deferred gross margin on these sales, where there are no outstanding receivables, is recorded within the condensed consolidated balance sheets underBalance Sheets within the heading of “Deferred"Deferred revenue." There were no significant impairments of deferred cost of revenues in the first
nine months of fiscal years 20172018 or 2016.2017.

The following table summarizes the deferred revenue balance:
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 January 31, 2016
Deferred revenues$9,650
 $5,991
Deferred cost of revenues(1,822) (1,139)
Deferred revenue, net7,828
 4,852
Deferred product design and engineering recoveries3,198
 3,776
Total deferred revenue$11,026
 $8,628
Derivatives and Hedging Activities
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, Derivatives and Hedging, provides the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how the entity accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Further, qualitative disclosures are required that explain our objectives and strategies for using derivatives, as well as quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments.
(in thousands)October 29, 2017 January 29, 2017
Deferred revenues$10,500
 $11,419
Deferred cost of revenues(2,424) (2,246)
Deferred revenue, net8,076
 9,173
Deferred product design and engineering recoveries4,653
 2,886
Total deferred revenue$12,729
 $12,059

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As required by ASC 815, we record all derivatives on the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of our risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.
In accordance with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance, we have made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of our derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is equal to our net sales less our cost of sales. Our cost of sales includes materials, depreciation on fixed assets used in the manufacturing process, shipping costs, direct labor and overhead. We determine the cost of inventory by the first-in, first-out method.
Operating Costs
Our operating costs and expenses generally consist of selling, general and administrative, product development and engineering costs, costs associated with acquisitions, restructuring charges, and other operating related charges.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our unaudited condensed consolidated statementsStatements of incomeIncome expressed as a percentage of revenues.
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Nine Months Ended
October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net sales100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales40.9 % 39.9 % 40.3 % 39.8 %40.5 % 40.9 % 40.4 % 40.3 %
Gross profit59.1 % 60.1 % 59.7 % 60.2 %59.5 % 59.1 % 59.6 % 59.7 %
Operating costs and expenses:              
Selling, general and administrative25.6 % 26.5 % 25.1 % 27.6 %24.3 % 25.6 % 24.6 % 25.1 %
Product development and engineering18.7 % 23.2 % 19.1 % 22.8 %18.4 % 18.7 % 18.1 % 19.1 %
Intangible amortization4.6 % 5.4 % 4.7 % 5.0 %5.0 % 4.6 % 4.6 % 4.7 %
Gain on disposition of business operations(18.2)%  % (6.2)%  %
(Gain) loss on disposition of business operations % (18.2)% 0.1 % (6.2)%
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations % (12.2)%  % (3.7)%0.1 %  %  %  %
Restructuring charge % 0.8 %  % 1.2 %
Total operating costs and expenses30.6 % 43.8 % 42.7 % 52.9 %47.8 % 30.6 % 47.4 % 42.7 %
Operating income28.5 % 16.3 % 17.0 % 7.2 %11.7 % 28.5 % 12.2 % 17.0 %
Interest expense, net(1.4)% (1.7)% (1.4)% (1.5)%(1.4)% (1.4)% (1.4)% (1.4)%
Non-operating expense, net(0.5)% (0.7)% (0.2)% (0.3)%
Income before taxes26.6 % 14.0 % 15.4 % 5.4 %
Non-operating income (expense), net0.8 % (0.5)% 0.1 % (0.2)%
Income before taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments11.2 % 26.6 % 11.0 % 15.4 %
Provision for taxes4.2 % 4.7 % 3.8 % 2.6 %2.2 % 4.2 % 2.5 % 3.8 %
Net income before equity in net losses of equity method investments9.0 % 22.4 % 8.5 % 11.5 %
Equity in net losses of equity method investments(0.1)%  %  %  %
Net income22.4 % 9.2 % 11.5 % 2.8 %8.9 % 22.4 % 8.4 % 11.5 %
Percentages may not add precisely due to rounding.              

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Our regional mix of income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in net losses of equity method investments is as follows:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Domestic$937
 $21,146
 $(13,048) $3,785
Canada31,385
 2,440
 49,302
 16,494
United Kingdom3,568
 4,984
 14,150
 17,328
Switzerland764
 (13,411) 7,791
 (5,063)
Japan344
 1,424
 2,470
 2,486
Other Foreign(479) (426) 1,401
 (15,030)
Total$36,519
 $16,157
 $62,066
 $20,000
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands)October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Domestic$(2,366) $937
 $(11,396) $(13,048)
Foreign19,180
 35,582
 60,447
 75,114
Total$16,814
 $36,519
 $49,051
 $62,066
Domestic performance from continuing operations includes amortization of acquired intangible assets and higher levels of share-based compensation compared to foreign operations. Additionally, the impact of the Warrant is included in the domestic performance above.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which will require that substantially all leases be recognized by lessees on their balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability, including leases currently accounted for as operating leases. The new standard also will resultNew accounting standards are discussed in enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosures, including significant judgments made by management,Note 1 to provide greater insight into the extent of revenue and expense recognized and expected to be recognized from existing leases. The standard requires modified retrospective adoption and will be effective December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. We are currently assessing the basis of adoption and evaluating the impact of the adoption of the update on our consolidated financial statements.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory (Topic 330) Related to Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory which will apply to all inventory except inventory that is measured using last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) or the retail inventory method. Inventory measured using first-in, first-out or average cost is covered by the new amendments. Inventory within the scope of the new guidance should be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling pricesstatements, included in the ordinary course of business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Subsequent measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using LIFO or the retail inventory method. The amendments will take effect for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The new guidance should be applied prospectively, and earlier application is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. We do not expect the adoptionItem 1, of this update to have a material impactQuarterly Report on our consolidated financial statements.Form 10-Q.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which will require an entity to recognize revenue from the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance addresses, in particular, contracts with more than one performance obligation, as well as the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer, and provides for additional disclosures with respect to revenues and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. Public entities are required to apply the amendments on either a full- or modified-retrospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and for interim periods within those annual periods. This update will be effective beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. Early adoption is not permitted. We are currently assessing the basis of adoption and evaluating the impact of the adoption of the update on our consolidated financial statements.

4435





Comparison of the Three Months Ended October 30, 201629, 2017 and October 25, 201530, 2016

All periods presented in the following summary of sales by major end-market reflect our current classification methodology (see Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report for a description of each market category):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Enterprise Computing$37,239
 27 % $31,700
 27%$47,779
 32 % $37,239
 27 %
Industrial36,931
 27 % 29,671
 26%43,178
 29 % 36,931
 27 %
High-End Consumer (1)41,924
 31 % 31,088
 27%48,671
 32 % 41,924
 31 %
Communications24,760
 18 % 23,351
 20%16,925
 11 % 24,760
 18 %
Other: Warrant Shares(3,669) (3)% 
 %(6,249) (4)% (3,669) (3)%
Total$137,185
 100 % $115,810
 100%$150,304
 100 % $137,185
 100 %
(1)Approximately $11.4 million and $7.4 million of our total net sales to Samsung Electronics (and affiliates) in the third quarter of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively, were for products that target the handheld market (which includes mobile phones). This activity is included in the high-end consumer end-market category.
Net Sales
Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal year 20172018 were $137.2$150.3 million, an increase of 18%10% compared to $115.8$137.2 million for the third quarter of fiscal year 2016.2017. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2017,2018, we benefited from strongstrength in our high-end consumer end-market due to higher demand from hyper-scale datacenters for our optical transceiver products,largest Korean customer and growing demand for our LoRa® and proximity sensing products and demand for our Protection products for mobile devices.products. This strength was partially offset by lower net sales of our passive optical networkpower and high-reliability products and the $3.7$6.2 million impact from the Warrant granted to Comcast which offset net sales.
Based on recent bookings trends and our backlog entering the quarter, we estimate net sales for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 20172018 to be between $133.2$131.5 million and $141.2$135.5 million.
Gross Profit
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2017,2018, gross profit increased to $81.1$89.4 million from $69.6$81.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016.2017 driven by higher sales. Gross margins were 59.5% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018 compared to 59.1% in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017 compared to 60.1% in2017. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. The gross margins in2018, the third quarterbenefit of fiscal year 2017 were unfavorably impacteda favorable mix of higher margin product sales was offset by the impact of the Warrant granted to Comcast.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017,2018, we expect our gross margins to be similar in comparisonthe range of 58.8% to the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.59.9%.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Three Months Ended ChangeThree Months Ended Change
(in thousands, except percentages)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 
Selling, general and administrative$35,116
 84 % $30,747
 61 % 14 %$36,568
 52% $35,116
 84 % 4 %
Product development and engineering25,600
 61 % 26,855
 53 % (5)%27,631
 38% 25,600
 61 % 8 %
Intangible amortization6,286
 15 % 6,308
 12 %  %7,453
 10% 6,286
 15 % 19 %
Gain on disposition of business operations(25,036) (60)% 
  % 100 %
 % (25,036) (60)% (100)%
Restructuring
  % 962
 2 % (100)%
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations
  % (14,186) (28)% (100)%188
 % 
  % 100 %
Total operating costs and expenses$41,966
 100 % $50,686
 100 % (17)%$71,840
 100% $41,966
 100 % 71 %
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (“("SG&A”&A") expenses increased by $4.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 20172018 compared to the same quarter of fiscal year 2016. SG&A expense in the third quarter2017 as a result of fiscal year 2017 was impacted by higher equityshare-based compensation costs. The higher levels of share-based compensation expense primarily resulted from higher levels of anticipated performance achievement, for awards with performance-based vesting conditions, the impact of increases in our stock price and the related fair value re-measurement of awards accounted for as a $2.1 million bad debt reserve for a customer that filed for bankruptcy.

45






liability rather than equity.
Product Development and Engineering Expenses
Product development and engineering expenses decreased by $1.3 millionincreased slightly in the third quarter of fiscal year 20172018 compared to the third quarter of fiscal year 20162017 as a result of higher equity compensation and lower compensation expense and research and development spending, including cost savings associated with the divestiturerecoveries of our Snowbush IP business.non-recurring engineering services.
The levels of product development and engineering expenses reported in a fiscal period can be significantly impacted, and therefore experience period over period volatility, by the number of new product tape-outs and by the timing of recoveries from non-recurring engineering services which are typically recorded as a reduction to product development and engineering expense.

36





Intangible Amortization
Intangible amortization was $6.3$7.5 million and $6.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively.
Gain on disposition The increase relates entirely to the addition of business operations
Inintangibles related to the third quarteracquisition of fiscal year 2017, we completed our divestiture of Snowbush IP to Rambus. As a result, we recognized a gain of $25.0 million on the disposition of this businessAptoVision Technologies Inc. ("AptoVision") in the third quarter of fiscal yearJuly 2017.
Interest Expense Net
Interest and amortization of debt discount and expense was $1.9$2.0 million and $2.0$1.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal yearyears 2018 and 2017, and 2016, respectively. The decrease is primarily related toimpact of higher LIBOR rates on interest expense was offset by lower overall debt levels partially offset by slightly higherand lower interest rates associated with our elevatedrate margins resulting from an improved leverage ratios.ratio.
We expect the interest rate on our credit facility to decreaseincrease slightly in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 20172018 as the benefit from lower leverage ratios is partially offset by thea result of higher interest rate environment.anticipated LIBOR rates. See “Liquidity"Liquidity and Capital Resources.”Resources" for a description of our credit facility.
Income Taxes
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, we recorded an income tax provision of $5.7 million compared to $5.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016. The effective tax rates for the third quarter of fiscal years 20172018 and 20162017 were a provision of 15.7%19.5% and 33.8%15.7%, respectively. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, we recorded an income tax provision of $3.3 million compared to $5.7 million in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017. The effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal year 20162018 was higher than the effective tax rate in third quarter of fiscal year 2017 primarily due to higher levelslower pretax book income and the mix of U.S. based losses for which no tax benefit is recognized. The performance of our U.S. operations has improved as a result of the restructuring activities that occurred in fiscal year 2016.regional earnings.
Our effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal year 20172018 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due primarily to a valuation reserve against our deferred tax assets and certain undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S.U.S taxes are provided. As a result of the valuation reserves that we maintain against our U.S. based deferred tax assets, our effective tax rate is subject to extreme volatility during periods whendepending on the changes in our U.S. operations experience significant lossesprofitability in relation to total income from continuing operations before income taxes.
We intend to indefinitely reinvest all of our unremitted foreign earnings and, as a result, have not provided U.S. taxes on these earnings. We currently do not need these earnings to support our U.S. operations. If these unremitted foreign earnings are needed for our U.S. operations or can no longer be permanently reinvested outside the U.S., we would be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes on these earnings. Some proposals in “The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” would require us to pay taxes on foreign earnings that would create volatility in our future cash taxes and tax rates. Although it is too early to understand the final impact, under current proposals we would expect to have a cash tax liability on our cumulative unremitted foreign earnings.

As a global organization, we are subject to audit by taxing authorities in various jurisdictions. To the extent that an audit, or the closure of a statute of limitations, results in our adjusting our reserves for uncertain tax positions, our effective tax rate could experience extreme volatility since any adjustment would be recorded as a discrete item in the period of adjustment.

46





Comparison of the Nine Months Ended October 30, 201629, 2017 and October 25, 201530, 2016

All periods presented in the following summary of sales by major end-market reflect our current classification methodology (see Note 1 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report for a description of each market category):
Nine Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Enterprise Computing$126,952
 31 % $101,266
 27%$149,270
 33 % $119,612
 30 %
Industrial104,281
 26 % 96,103
 26%115,978
 26 % 106,269
 26 %
High-End Consumer (1)103,644
 26 % 99,386
 27%140,043
 31 % 108,515
 27 %
Communications73,033
 18 % 74,855
 20%56,668
 13 % 73,514
 18 %
Other: Warrant Shares(3,669) (1)% 
 %(14,726) (3)% (3,669) (1)%
Total$404,241
 100 % $371,610
 100%$447,233
 100 % $404,241
 100 %
(1)Approximately $29.8 million and $24.2 million of our total net sales to Samsung Electronics (and affiliates) in the first nine months of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively, were for products that target the handheld market (which includes mobile phones). This activity is included in the high-end consumer end-market category.

Net Sales
Net sales for the first nine months of fiscal year 20172018 were $404.2$447.2 million, an increase of 9%10.6% compared to $371.6$404.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2016.Sales in2017. During the first nine months of fiscal year 2017,2018, we benefited from hyper-scale datacentersstrength in our high-end consumer end-market due to higher demand from our largest Korean customer and growing demand for our optical transceiver products solutionsLoRa® and stronger sales of our LoRa®proximity sensing products. This strength was partially offset by lower sales of high-end consumer product into the printerdemand for our power and LCD display markets and lower sales into the China smart phone markethigh-reliability products and the $3.7 million impact offrom the Warrant granted to Comcast.Comcast which offset net sales.

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Gross Profit
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2017,2018, gross profit increased to $241.4$266.6 million from $223.6$241.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2016.2017. Gross margins were 59.6% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 compared to 59.7% in the first nine months of fiscal year 2017 compared to 60.2%2017. The decline in the first nine months of fiscal year 2016. The gross margins in the first nine months of fiscal year 2017 were unfavorably impacted by2018 resulted from the unfavorable impact of the Warrant granted to Comcast.Comcast, partially offset by a more favorable mix of higher margin product sales.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Nine Months Ended ChangeNine Months Ended Change
(in thousands, except percentages)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015 October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016 
Selling, general and administrative$101,654
 59 % $102,383
 52 % (1)%$109,820
 51% $101,654
 59 % 8 %
Product development and engineering77,097
 45 % 84,771
 44 % (9)%81,046
 38% 77,097
 45 % 5 %
Intangible amortization19,017
 11 % 18,648
 9 % 2 %20,414
 11% 19,017
 11 % 7 %
Gain on disposition of business operations(25,036) (15)% 
  % 100 %
Restructuring
  % 4,526
 2 % (100)%
Loss (gain) on disposition of business operations375
 % (25,036) (15)% (101)%
Changes in the fair value of contingent earn-out obligations(162)  % (13,618) (7)% (99)%188
 % (162)  % (216)%
Total operating costs and expenses$172,570
 100 % $196,710
 100 % (12)%$211,843
 100% $172,570
 100 % 23 %
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”)&A expenses decreased by $0.7 millionincreased in the first nine months of fiscal year 20172018 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 2016. SG&A expense for the first nine months2017 as a result of fiscal year 2017 benefited from the non-reoccurrence of costs associated with our ERP system that was placed into service in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016 and the benefit of cost reduction actions taken during fiscal year 2016. These cost savings were partially offset by higher compensation expense, including a $6.0$10.2 million increase in share-based compensation. Share-basedcompensation expense. The higher levels of share-based compensation expense primarily resulted from much higher levels of anticipated performance achievement, for awards with performance-based vesting conditions, and the impact of increases in our stock price and the second quarter of fiscal year 2016 benefited from therelated fair value re-measurement of value for awards accounted for as a liability awards, higher levels of forfeitures associated with restructuring activities and changes to performance assumptions related to awards with performance vesting conditions.

47





rather than equity.
Product Development and Engineering Expenses
Product development and engineering expenses decreased by $7.7 millionincreased in the first nine months of fiscal year 20172018 compared to the first nine months of fiscal year 20162017 as a resultresult of a $1.7 million increase in share-based compensation expenses and lower compensation expenserecoveries from non-recurring engineering services.
The levels of product development and researchengineering expenses reported in a fiscal period can be significantly impacted, and therefore experience period over period volatility, by the number of new product tape-outs and by the timing of recoveries from non-recurring engineering services which are typically recorded as a reduction to product development spending, including cost savings associated with the restructuring activities undertaken in the past year. These savings were partially offset by development costs associated with our acquisitions of EnVerv, Inc. (“EnVerv”) and Triune Systems, L.L.C. (“Triune”).engineering expense.
Intangible Amortization
Intangible amortization was $19.0$20.4 million and $18.6$19.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal years 20172018 and 2016,2017, respectively. The higher amortization expense inincrease relates entirely to the first nine monthsaddition of fiscal year 2017intangibles related to in-process research and development that was reclassified from infinite lived to finite livedthe acquisition of AptoVision in the third quarter of fiscal year 2016.
Gain on disposition of business operations
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company completed its divestiture of Snowbush IP to Rambus. As a result, the Company recognized a gain of $25.0 million on the disposition of this business in the first nine months of fiscal year 2017, which is recorded in “Gain on disposition of business operations” within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.July 2017.
Interest Expense Net
Interest and amortization of debt discount and expense was $5.9$6.1 million and $5.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase is primarily related to slightly higher interest rates associated with our elevated leverage ratios, partially offset by lower debt levels.
Income Taxes
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2017, we recorded an income tax provision of $15.4 million compared to $9.8$5.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2016. 2018 and 2017, respectively. The impact of higher LIBOR rates is being partially offset by lower overall debt levels and lower interest rate margins resulting from an improved leverage ratio.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rates for the first nine months of fiscal years 20172018 and 20162017 were a provision of 24.9%22.7% and 48.8%24.9%, respectively. In the first nine months of fiscal year 2018, we recorded an income tax provision of $11.1 million compared to $15.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2017. The effective tax rate in the first nine months of fiscal year 20162018 was higherlower than the effective tax rate in the first nine months of fiscal year 2017 primarily due to higher levelsfavorability in regional mix of U.S. based losses for which no tax benefit is recognized. The performance of our U.S. operations has improved as a result of the restructuring activities that occurred during fiscal year 2016.pre-tax book income.
Our effective tax rate in the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 differs from the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due primarily to a valuation reserve against our deferred tax assets and certain undistributed foreign earnings for which no U.S taxes are provided. As a result of the valuation reserves that we maintain against our U.S. based deferred tax assets, our effective tax rate is subject to extreme volatility during periods whendepending on the changes in our U.S. operations experience significant lossesprofitability in relation to total income from continuing operations before income taxes.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements depend on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the rate of increase or decrease in our existing business base; the success, timing and amount of investment required to bring new products to market; revenue growth

38





or decline; and potential acquisitions. We believe that we have the financial resources necessary to meet our liquidity and capitalbusiness requirements for the next 12 months, including funds needed for working capital.capital requirements.

As of October 30, 2016,29, 2017, our total stockholders’ equity was $585.9$664.7 million. At that date, we also had approximately $297.9$291.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $247.9$230.1 million of borrowings, net of debt discount.

48





We believe that sources and uses of cash when used in conjunction with GAAP measures provide useful information to investors in evaluating our cash flows. Our primary sources and uses of cash for the corresponding periods are presented below:                 below (non-GAAP):    
 Nine Months Ended
(in millions)October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Sources of Cash   
Operating activities$72.9
 $84.7
Proceeds from convertible debt settlement5.7
 
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment0.2
 
Proceeds from disposition of business operations
 32.0
Proceeds from sales of investments
 0.6
Proceeds from exercise of stock options5.3
 1.7
 $84.1
 $119.0
Uses of Cash   
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(26.8) (13.8)
Purchase of investments(13.3) (3.3)
Acquisition, net of cash acquired(17.6) 
Payments of term loans(11.3) (9.4)
Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(10.7) (5.9)
Repurchase of outstanding common stock(10.4) (0.5)
 $(90.1) $(32.9)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(6.0) $86.1

In summary, our cash flows for each period were as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
(in millions)October 30, 2016 October 25, 2015
Sources of Cash   
Operating activities$84.7
 $67.6
Proceeds from exercise of stock options1.7
 4.0
Proceeds from disposition of business operations32.0
 
Proceeds from sale of investments0.6
 5.3
Borrowings under line of credit
 35.0
 $119.0
 $111.9
Uses of Cash   
Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment, net of sale proceeds(13.8) (10.7)
Purchases of other investments(3.3) (5.2)
Payment for employee share-based compensation payroll taxes(5.9) (6.1)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 (44.4)
Payment of long-term debt(9.4) (26.1)
Repurchase of common stock(0.5) (57.3)
 $(32.9) $(149.8)
Effect of exchange rate increase on cash and cash equivalents
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$86.1
 $(37.9)
 Nine Months Ended
(in millions)October 29, 2017 October 30, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities$72.9
 $84.7
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(51.9) 15.6
Net cash used in financing activities(27.0) (14.2)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(6.0) $86.1
We incur significant expenditures in order to fund the development, design, and manufacture of new products. We intend to continue to focus on those areas that have shown potential for viable and profitable market opportunities, which may require additional investment in equipment and the hiring of additional design and application engineers aimed at developing new products. Certain of these expenditures, particularly the addition of design engineers, do not generate significant payback in the short-term. We plan to finance these expenditures with cash generated by our operations and our existing cash balancesbalances.

A meaningful portion of our capital resources, and the liquidity they represent, are held by our foreign subsidiaries. As of October 30, 2016,29, 2017, our foreign subsidiaries held approximately $228.7$209.1 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to $170.7$224.6 million at January 31, 2016.29, 2017. Earnings previously taxed in the U.S. of $18.1$18.7 million can be repatriated subject only to a 5% withholding tax, as we do not assert permanent reinvestment of earnings previously taxed in the U.S. As of October 30, 2016,29, 2017, our foreign subsidiaries had $588.2$634.0 million of unremitted earnings for which no Federal or state taxes have been provided. Those historical earnings have been and are expected to continue to be permanently reinvested.
One of our primary goals is to improve the cash flows from our existing business activities. Additionally, we will continue to seek to maintain and improve our existing business performance with capital expenditures and, potentially, acquisitions and

39





other investments that support achievement of our business strategies. Acquisitions may be made for either cash or stock consideration, or a combination of both.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to net income adjusted for non-cash items plus fluctuations in operating assets and liabilities.

Operating cash flow for the first nine months of fiscal year 20172018 was impacted by a $13.0the disbursement of $19.6 million prepaymentof supplemental compensation, which is aligned with our financial performance and is normally settled in the first quarter of each fiscal year. Foreign tax payments of $17.5 million during the first nine months of fiscal year 2018 were primarily made in Canada and included acquired AptoVision tax liabilities of $6.0 million. Additionally, we have increased spending to a strategic supplierbuild inventory to ensure capacity at its fabrication facility and a $25.0support higher product demand. Accounts receivable increased by $15.0 million gain from the disposal of Snowbush IP. Operating cash flow for this period was also impacted by several significant non-cash transaction related items includingsince January 29, 2017 due to revenue growth.$35.5 millionof depreciation and amortization expense and $21.2 million of share-based compensation expense.

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Investing Activities
Cash fromflows used in investing activities isare primarily influencedattributable to equity investments and capital expenditures, net of proceeds from sales of investments and property, plant and equipment. Investing activities are also impacted by acquisitions, proceeds from asset disposition, capitalnet of any cash received.
Capital expenditures and other equity or cost method investments.
On March 4, 2015 we acquired Triune, a privately-held supplier of wireless charging and power management platforms targeted at, among other things, high and low power, high-efficiency applications. Underwere $26.8 million for the terms of the purchase agreement the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity interest in Triune for a guaranteed minimum purchase price of $45.0 million which consisted of $35.0 million in cash paid at closing and $10.0 million to be paid at a future date (“Deferred Payment”). To fund the Triune acquisition, we borrowed $35.0 million under our prior revolving line of credit in March 2015. In September 2015, we paid $9.5 million of the Deferred Payment with the remaining $0.5 million being paid in the second quarterfirst nine months of fiscal year 2017.Subject2018 compared to achieving certain future financial goals (“Triune Earn-out”), up to $70.0 million of contingent consideration will be paid over the next two years if certain net revenue targets are achieved in each of the fiscal years 2017 and 2018. An additional payment of up to $16.0 million will be paid after fiscal year 2018 if certain cumulative net revenue and contribution margin targets are achieved. We do not expect the Triune Earn-out targets to be achieved and we do not expect to pay any associated contingent consideration.
Capital expenditures were $13.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal year 2017 compared to $10.7 million for2017.
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2016. The decrease was due2018, we made $13.3 million of strategic investments in companies that are enabling the LoRaWANTM ecosystem and developing technologies to deferred equipment purchases. We expectsupport the requirements of our capital spendingcustomers’.
On July 1, 2017, we acquired AptoVision for an upfront cash payment of $17.6 million at closing, net of acquired cash, and a commitment to pay an additional contingent consideration of up to a maximum of $47.0 million over three years if certain goals are achieved in each of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 to include $7.0 million to expand our test capacity in support of engineering and manufacturing functions. Additionally, on November 4, 2016, we entered into an agreement to acquire the facility we are currently leasing in Burlington, Canada for approximately $12.0 million. The transaction is expected to close in December 2016.earn out periods. We expect to use availablefund any obligations associated with the additional cash on hand to fund this purchase.consideration with cash generated by our operations and our existing cash balances.
Financing Activities
Cash provided byflows used in financing activities isare primarily attributable to borrowings under our revolving line of credit offset by principal and interest payments related to our long-term debt and repurchase of outstanding common stock.
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2018, we received $5.3 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options compared to $1.7 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2017.
We do not directly control the timing of the exercise of stock options. Such exercises are independent decisions made by grantees and are influenced most directly by the stock price and the expiration dates of stock option awards. Such proceeds are difficult to forecast, resulting from several factors which are outside our control. We believe that such proceeds will remain a nominal source of cash in the future.
Credit Facilities
On May 2, 2013,November 15, 2016 (the "Closing Date"), we entered into aan amended and restated credit agreement with certain lenders (the “Lenders”"Credit Agreement") and HSBC Bank USA, National Association,to refinance our prior credit agreement. We accounted for the Credit Agreement as administrative agent and as swing line lender and letter of credit issuer (the “Credit Agreement”). In accordance with thisa debt modification. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Lenders provided us with senior secured first lien credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million, consisting of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million and revolving line of credit commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million. Payments of long-term debt in the first nine months of fiscal years 2017 and 2016 included $9.4 million and $14.0 million of scheduled principal payments. As of October 30, 2016, we have $67.8 million outstanding under our term loans and $181.0 million outstanding under the revolving line of credit.
On November 15, 2016 (the “Closing Date”), we entered into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “New Credit Agreement”) with the lenders referred to therein (the “New Lenders”), and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as swing line lender and letter of credit issuer to refinance our existing Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the New Credit Agreement, the New Lenders provided us with senior secured first lien credit facilities in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million (the “Facilities”), consisting of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million (the “Term Loans”"Term Loans") and revolving commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million (the “Revolving Commitments”"Revolving Commitments"). Up to $40.0 million of the Revolving Commitments may be used to obtain letters of credit, up to $25.0 million of the Revolving Commitments may be used to obtain swing line loans, and up to $40.0 million of the Revolving Commitments may be used to obtain revolving loans and letters of credit in certain currencies other than U.S. Dollars (“("Alternative Currencies”Currencies"). Each of the Term Loans and the Revolving Commitments is scheduled to mature on November 12, 2021.

The New Credit Agreement refinanced our existing $400.0 million senior secured first lien credit facilities. All of the proceeds of the new Term Loans were used to repay in full all of the obligations outstanding under our existing Credit Agreementthe prior credit agreement and to pay transaction costs in connection with such refinancing and the New Credit Agreement. As of November 15, 2016, approximatelyOctober 29, 2017 we have $135.0 million outstanding under our Term Loans and $97.0 million outstanding under our Revolving Commitments.

As of October 29, 2017, $153.0 million of the new Revolving Commitments were undrawn. The proceeds of the new revolving credit facility may be used by us for capital expenditures, permitted acquisitions, permitted dividends, working capital and general corporate purposes.

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The New Credit Agreement provides that, subject to certain conditions, we may request, at any time and from time to time, the establishment of one or more additional term loan facilities and/or increases to the Revolving Commitments in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the sum of (a) $150.0 million and (b) the aggregate principal amount of all voluntary prepayments of Term Loans made prior to the date of incurrence of such additional term loan facilities and/or increases to the Revolving Commitments; however, the New Lenders are not required to provide such increase upon our request.

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Interest on loans made under the New Credit Agreement in U.S. Dollars accrues, at our option, at a rate per annum equal to (1) the Base Rate (as defined below) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% depending upon Semtech’sour consolidated leverage ratio or (2) LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) for an interest period to be selected by us plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% depending upon our consolidated leverage ratio (such margin, the “Applicable Margin”"Applicable Margin"). The initial interest margin will be 2.00% for Base Rate loans and 1.00% for LIBOR rate loans, applicable until 2 business days following delivery of a compliance certificate by us to the Administrative Agent with respect to the first fiscal period ending after the Closing Date. The “Base Rate”"Base Rate" is equal to a fluctuating rate equal to the highest of (a) the prime rate of the Administrative Agent, (b) ½ of 1% above the federal funds effective rate published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (c) one-month LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in U.S. Dollars) plus 1.00%.

Interest on loans made under the New Credit Agreement in Alternative Currencies accrues at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR (determined with respect to deposits in the applicable Alternative Currency) (other than loans made in Canadian Dollars, for which a special reference rate for Canadian Dollars applies) for an interest period to be selected by us plus the Applicable Margin.

The outstanding principal balance of the Term Loans will be subject to repayment in equal quarterly installments beginning on the last day of our fiscal quarter ending closest to January 31, 2017 in an amount equal to 10.0% per annum of the original principal amount of the Term Loans on the Closing Date in the first two years after such date, 12.5% per annum in years three and four after such date, and 15.0% per annum in year five after such date, with the balance being due at maturity on November 12, 2021. No amortization is required with respect to the revolving credit facility. We may voluntarily prepay borrowings under the new credit facilities at any time and from time to time, without premium or penalty, other than customary “breakage costs”"breakage costs" and fees for LIBOR-based loans.

The Term Loans must be mandatorily prepaid using the proceeds of certain dispositions of assets and receipt of insurance proceeds, subject to agreed upon thresholds and exceptions and customary reinvestment rights.

Stock Repurchase Program

We currently have in effect a stock repurchase program.program that was initially approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. This program represents one of our principal efforts to return value to our stockholders. We repurchased 23,968312,304 shares under this program in the first nine months of fiscal year 20172018 for $0.5$10.4 million. In the first nine months of fiscal year 2016,2017, we repurchased 2,681,47623,968 shares under this program for $57.3$0.5 million. We currently have $62.2$51.4 million available under this program that may be used for future repurchases.
In the first nine months of fiscal year 2017, we received $1.7 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options compared to $4.0 million in the first nine months of fiscal year 2016.
We do not directly control the timing of the exercise of stock options. Such exercises are independent decisions made by grantees and are influenced most directly by the stock price and the expiration dates of stock option awards. Such proceeds are difficult to forecast, resulting from several factors which are outside our control. We believe that such proceeds will remain a nominal source of cash in the future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements     
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as those arrangements are defined by the SEC, that are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, operating results, of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
We do not have any unconsolidated subsidiaries or affiliated entities. We have no special purpose or limited purpose entities that provide off-balance sheet financing, liquidity or market or credit risk support. We do not engage in leasing, hedging, research and development services, or other relationships that expose us to liability that is not reflected on the face of the consolidated financial statements.

Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes in our contractual obligations during the first nine months of fiscal year 20172018 from those disclosed in “Management’s"Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Operations" included in Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 201629, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 31, 2016.23, 2017.
Inflation
Inflationary factors have not had a significant effect on our performance over the past several years. A significant increase in inflation would affect our future performance.


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Available Information
General information about us can be found on our website at www.semtech.com. The information on our website is for informational purposes only and should not be relied on for investment purposes. The information on our website is not

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incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report and should not be considered part of this or any other report filed with the SEC.
We make available free of charge, either by direct access on our website or by a link to the SEC website, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”"Exchange Act"), or as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Our reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC are also available directly at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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ITEM 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are subject to a variety of market risks, including commodity risk and the risks related to foreign currency, interest rates and market performance that are discussed in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 20162017 that ended on January 31, 201629, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 31, 201623, 2017. Many of the factors that can have an impact on our market risk are external to us, and so we are unable to fully predict them.
We do not engage in the trading of derivative financial instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate our risk related to interest rates. In the event interest rates were to increase 100 basis points and holding all other variables constant, annual net income and cash flows for the following year would decrease by approximately $2.3 million as a result of our variable-rate debt. The effect of the 100 basis points increase would not be expected to significantly impact the fair value of our variable-rate debt.

We are subject to risks related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates as we experience expenses denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, changes in exchange rate fluctuations may positively or negatively affect results of operations. We enter into forward contracts to hedge anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions generally expected to occur in the current and subsequent fiscal years. All data relating to our derivative positions is presented in accordance with authoritative guidance. Accordingly, these cash flow hedges are designated for hedge accounting treatment and gains and losses on these contracts are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholder’s equity and reclassified into earnings at the time that the related transactions being hedged are recognized in earnings. Please see Note 1915 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this report for further discussion of our derivative instruments.

A 10% appreciationAn adverse change of the U.S. Dollar against our foreign currencies that we hedgecurrency operating expenses of 10%, after taking into account balance sheet hedges, would resulthave resulted in an increaseadverse impact on income before taxes of approximately $0.6$1.6 million in the fair valuethird quarter of our foreign currency forward contracts. A 10% depreciation of the U.S. Dollar against these foreign currencies would result in a decrease of approximately $0.5 million in the fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts.fiscal year 2018.

ITEM 4.Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”("CFO"), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management, with the participation of our CEO and CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 30, 2016.29, 2017.

Changes in Internal Controls

There have beenAs of October 29, 2017, there were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this reportfiscal quarter then ended that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.Legal Proceedings
Information about legal proceedings is set forth in Note 1211 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
ITEM 1A.Risk Factors
Please carefully consider and evaluate all of the information in this Quarterly Report and the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 201629, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 31, 201623, 2017. The risks set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only ones we face. Additional risks not now known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of these risks actually occur, our business could be materially harmed. If our business is harmed, the trading price of our common stock could decline.
The risk factors associated with our business have not materially changed, as compared to the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 201629, 2017 filed with the SEC on March 31, 201623, 2017.
ITEM 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
The issuance of the Warrant and the underlying 1,086,957 Warrant Shares to Comcast on October 5, 2016 were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Warrant and the underlying Warrant Shares were issued in a private placement exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, in reliance on the exemptions set forth in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. We did not make any other sales of unregistered securities during the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.None.
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
This table provides information with respect to purchases by us of shares of our common stock during the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.2018.
Fiscal Month/Year 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased 
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of 
Publicly Announced Program
 
Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares That May Yet 
Be Purchased Under 
The Program (1)
August 2017 (08/01/16-08/28/16) 
 $
 
 $62.2 million
September 2017 (08/29/16-09/25/16) 
 
 
 $62.2 million
October 2017 (09/26/16-10/30/16) 
 
 
 $62.2 million
Total activity 
 $
 
  
Fiscal Month/Year 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased 
 
Average Price Paid
per Share
 
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of 
Publicly Announced Program
 
Approximate Dollar Value 
of Shares That May Yet 
Be Purchased Under 
The Program (1)
August 2017 (07/31/17-08/27/17) 
 $
 
 $51.4 million
September 2017 (08/28/17-09/24/17) 
 
 
 $51.4 million
October 2017 (09/25/17-10/29/17) 
 
 
 $51.4 million
Total activity 
 $
 
  
(1)We maintain an active stock repurchasingrepurchase program which was approved by our Board of Directors in March 2008. The stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date and our Board of Directors has authorized expansion of the program over the years. 
As of October 30, 2016,29, 2017, we had repurchased $136.2repurchased $147.0 million in shares of our common stock under the program since inception and the current remaining authorization under our stock repurchase program is $62.2$51.4 million. Under our stock repurchase program, we may repurchase our common stock at any time or from time to time, without prior notice, subject to market conditions and other considerations. Our repurchases may be made through Rule 10b5-1 and/or Rule10b-18 or other trading plans, open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, block purchases or other transactions. We intend to fund repurchasesrepurchases under the program from cash on hand. We have no obligation to repurchase any shares under the stock repurchase program and may suspend or discontinue it at any time.
Limitation Upon Payment of Dividends
The Credit Agreement governing our senior secured first lien credit facilities includes covenants limiting our ability to pay dividends or make distributions on our capital stock.
ITEM 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
 
ITEM 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
 

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ITEM 5.Other Information
None.

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ITEM 6.Exhibits
Documents that are not physically filed with this report are incorporated herein by reference to the location indicated.
 
Exhibit No. Description Location
     
  Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 26, 2003
     
  Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 27, 2008
     
 Warrant dated October 5, 2016 issued by  Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2016Filed herewith
     
 Amended Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2016Filed herewith
     
  Filed herewith
     
  Filed herewith
     
  FiledFurnished herewith
     
  FiledFurnished herewith
     
101.INS XBRL Instance Document Filed herewith
     
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document Filed herewith
     
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document Filed herewith
     
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document Filed herewith
 



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
  
 SEMTECH CORPORATION
 Registrant
  
Date: November 30, 201629, 2017/s/ Mohan R. Maheswaran
 Mohan R. Maheswaran
 President and Chief Executive Officer
  
Date: November 30, 201629, 2017/s/ Emeka N. Chukwu
 Emeka N. Chukwu
 Executive Vice President and
 Chief Financial Officer

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