Table of Contents

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10‑Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017
OR
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to            

Commission File No. 001‑36429
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
80‑0962035
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(310) 201‑4100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S‑T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non‑accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer x
Non‑accelerated filer ¨
(Do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ¨
Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b‑2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨  No x
The number of common units representing limited partner interests outstanding as of July 28,October 27, 2017 was 82,145,734.82,211,302.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS
       Page
  
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Forward‑Looking Statements
This report contains forward‑looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. You can identify these forward‑looking statements by the use of forward‑looking words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. The forward‑looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Such forward‑looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties and assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity. Some of these factors are described in this report and in our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, under the headings “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Risk Factors.” These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and other cautionary statements that are included in this report and in our other periodic filings. If one or more of these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from those indicated in these forward‑looking statements. New risks and uncertainties arise over time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. Therefore, you should not place undue reliance on these forward‑looking statements. Any forward‑looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward‑looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.
Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we are required to consolidate (a) entities other than limited partnerships and entities similar to limited partnerships in which we hold a majority voting interest or have majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity, including Ares‑affiliates and affiliated funds and co‑investment entities, for which we are presumed to have controlling financial interests, and (b) entities that we concluded are variable interest entities (“VIEs”), including limited partnerships and collateralized loan obligations, for which we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. When an entity is consolidated, we reflect the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the entity in our consolidated financial statements on a gross basis, subject to eliminations from consolidation, including the elimination of the management fees, performance fees and other fees that we earn from the entity. However, the presentation of performance fee compensation and other expenses associated with generating such revenues is not affected by the consolidation process. In addition, as a result of the consolidation process, the net income attributable to third‑party investors in consolidated entities is presented as net income attributable to redeemable interests and non‑controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In this form, in addition to presenting our results on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, we present revenues, expenses and other results on a (i) “segment basis,” which deconsolidates these entities and therefore shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the entities and (ii) “Stand Alone basis,” which shows the results of our reportable segments on a combined segment basis together with our Operations Management Group. In addition to our three segments, we have an Operations Management Group (the “OMG”) that consists of five independent, shared resource groups to support our reportable segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations/information technology, business development/corporate strategy, legal/compliance and human resources. The OMG’s expenses are not allocated to our three reportable segments but we consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating our financial performance. This information constitutes non‑GAAP financial information within the meaning of Regulation G, as promulgated by the SEC. Our management uses this information to assess the performance of our reportable segments and our OMG, and we believe that this information enhances the ability of unitholders to analyze our performance. For more information, see “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements - Note 14. Segment Reporting.”

Glossary
When used in this report, unless the context otherwise requires:
“ARCC Part I Fees” refers to a quarterly performance fee on the investment income from Ares Capital Corporation (NASDAQ: ARCC) (“ARCC”);

“Ares Operating Group Unit” or an “AOG Unit” refer to, collectively, a partnership unit in each of the Ares Operating Group entities;

“assets under management” or “AUM” refers to the assets we manage. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM represents the sum of the net asset value of such funds, the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund‑level including amounts subject to restrictions) and uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods). For our funds that are CLOs, our AUM represents subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches;

"available capital" is comprised of uncalled committed capital and undrawn amounts under credit facilities and may include AUM that may be canceled or not otherwise available to invest (also referred to as "dry powder").

“CLOs” refers to “our funds” which are structured as collateralized loan obligations;

“Consolidated Funds” refers collectively to certain Ares‑ affiliated funds, related co‑investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under GAAP to be consolidated in our consolidated financial statements;

“Co‑Founders” refers to Michael Arougheti, David Kaplan, John Kissick, Antony Ressler and Bennett Rosenthal;

“Credit Facility” refers to the revolving credit facility of the Ares Operating Group;

“distributable earnings” or “DE”, a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric that assesses our performance without the effects of our consolidated funds and the impact of unrealized income and expenses, which generally fluctuate with fair value changes. Among other things, this metric also is used to assist in determining amounts potentially available for distribution. However, the declaration, payment, and determination of the amount of distributions to unitholders, if any, is at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors, which may change our distribution policy at any time. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of fee related earnings, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation, realized net investment and other income, and is reduced by expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is typically presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles, and equity compensation expense. DE is presented prior to the effect of income taxes attributable to Ares Holdings, Inc. and to distributions made to our preferred unitholders, unless otherwise noted;

“economic net income” or “ENI”, a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric used by management to evaluate total operating performance, a decision tool for deployment of resources, and an assessment of the performance of our business segments. ENI differs from net income by excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of our Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions, and (e) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our total operating performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with mergers, acquisitions and capital transactions, placement fees and underwriting costs and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization;

“fee paying AUM” or “FPAUM” refers to the AUM on which we directly earn management fees. Fee paying AUM is equal to the sum of all the individual fee bases of our funds that directly contribute to our management fees;

“fee related earnings” or “FRE”, a non-GAAP measure, refers to a component of ENI that is used to assess core operating performance by determining whether recurring revenue, primarily consisting of management fees, is sufficient to cover operating expenses and to generate profits. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees,

performance fee compensation, investment income from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds and certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance;


“Holdco Members” refers to Messrs. Arougheti, Kaplan, Ressler, Rosenthal and deVeer;

“Incentive generating AUM” or “IGAUM” refers to the AUM of our funds that are currently generating, on a realized or unrealized basis, performance fee revenue. It generally represents the NAV of our funds for which we are entitled to receive a performance fee, excluding capital committed by us and our professionals (which generally is not subject to a performance fee). With respect to ARCC, only ARCC Part II Fees can be generated from IGAUM;

“Incentive eligible AUM” or “IEAUM” refers to the AUM of our funds that are eligible to produce performance fee revenue, regardless of whether or not they are currently generating performance fees. It generally represents the NAV plus uncalled equity of our funds for which we are entitled to receive a performance fee, excluding capital committed by us and our professionals (which generally is not subject to a performance fee);

“management fees” refers to fees we earn for advisory services provided to our funds, which are generally based on a defined percentage of fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income, total assets or par value of the investment portfolios managed by us and also include ARCC Part I Fees that are classified as management fees as they are predictable and recurring in nature, not subject to contingent repayment and generally cash‑settled each quarter;

“net inflows of capital” refers to net new commitments during the period, including equity and debt commitments and gross inflows into our open-ended managed accounts and sub-advised accounts, as well as equity offerings by our publicly traded vehicles minus redemptions from our open-ended funds, managed accounts and sub-advised accounts.

“net performance fees” refers to performance fees net of performance fee compensation, which is the portion of the performance fees earned from certain funds that is payable to professionals;

“our funds” refers to the funds, alternative asset companies, co-investment vehicles and other entities and accounts that are managed or co‑managed by the Ares Operating Group, and which are structured to pay fees. It also includes funds managed by Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., a wholly owned portfolio company of ARCC, and a registered investment adviser;

“permanent capital” refers to capital of our funds that do not have redemption provisions or a requirement to return capital to investors upon exiting the investments made with such capital, except as required by applicable law, which funds currently consist of ARCC, Ares Commercial Real Estate Corporation (“ACRE”) and Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. (“ARDC”). Such funds may be required, or elect, to return all or a portion of capital gains and investment income;

“performance fees” refers to fees we earn based on the performance of a fund, which are generally based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the fund’s investment management or partnership agreements and may be either an incentive fee or carried interest;

“performance related earnings” or “PRE”, a non-GAAP measure, is used to assess our investment performance net of performance fee compensation. PRE differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income that we earn from our Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds;

“SEC” refers to the Securities and Exchange Commission;

“Senior Notes” or the "AFC Notes" refers to senior notes of a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Holding;

“Term Loans” refers to term loans of a wholly owned subsidiary of AM LLC.

Many of the terms used in this report, including AUM, FPAUM, ENI, FRE, PRE and DE, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. In addition, our definitions of AUM and FPAUM are not based on any definition of AUM or FPAUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage and may differ from

definitions of AUM or FPAUM set forth in other agreements to which we are a party. Further, ENI, FRE, PRE and DE are not measures of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. We use ENI, FRE, PRE and DE as measures of operating performance, not as measures of liquidity. ENI, FRE, PRE and DE should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for

operating income, net income, operating cash flows, or other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The use of ENI, FRE, PRE and DE without consideration of related GAAP measures is not adequate due to the adjustments described above. Our management compensates for these limitations by using ENI, FRE, PRE and DE as supplemental measures to our GAAP results. We present these measures to provide a more complete understanding of our performance as our management measures it. Amounts and percentages throughout this report may reflect rounding adjustments and consequently totals may not appear to sum.


PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements

Ares Management, L.P. 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition 
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
(unaudited)  (unaudited)  
Assets 
  
 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$137,256
 $342,861
$186,437
 $342,861
Investments (includes fair value investments of $577,280 and $448,336 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)598,681
 468,471
Investments (includes fair value investments of $581,614 and $448,336 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)584,695
 468,471
Performance fees receivable1,082,775
 759,099
997,578
 759,099
Due from affiliates157,372
 162,936
161,432
 162,936
Deferred tax asset, net39,080
 6,731
36,661
 6,731
Other assets101,520
 65,565
103,885
 65,565
Intangible assets, net47,766
 58,315
44,115
 58,315
Goodwill143,824
 143,724
143,880
 143,724
Assets of Consolidated Funds:      
Cash and cash equivalents424,652
 455,280
799,609
 455,280
Investments, at fair value3,441,802
 3,330,203
4,915,029
 3,330,203
Due from affiliates5,503
 3,592
8,047
 3,592
Dividends and interest receivable6,797
 8,479
10,061
 8,479
Receivable for securities sold52,494
 21,955
25,926
 21,955
Other assets4,927
 2,501
2,082
 2,501
Total assets$6,244,449
 $5,829,712
$8,019,437
 $5,829,712
Liabilities      
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$84,745
 $83,336
$94,351
 $83,336
Accrued compensation89,100
 131,736
133,799
 131,736
Due to affiliates23,891
 17,564
17,207
 17,564
Performance fee compensation payable844,789
 598,050
780,201
 598,050
Debt obligations510,856
 305,784
486,007
 305,784
Liabilities of Consolidated Funds:      
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities33,638
 21,056
50,992
 21,056
Payable for securities purchased231,634
 208,742
481,055
 208,742
CLO loan obligations, at fair value3,093,598
 3,031,112
4,476,643
 3,031,112
Fund borrowings83,725
 55,070
121,261
 55,070
Total liabilities4,995,976
 4,452,450
6,641,516
 4,452,450
Commitments and contingencies
 

 
Preferred equity (12,400,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016)298,761
 298,761
Preferred equity (12,400,000 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016)298,761
 298,761
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds345,462
 338,035
459,723
 338,035
Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities333,641
 447,615
348,513
 447,615
Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P. : 
  
Partners' Capital (82,131,000 units and 80,814,732 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and at December 31, 2016, respectively)278,012
 301,790
Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.: 
  
Partners' capital (82,211,302 units and 80,814,732 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and at December 31, 2016, respectively)275,410
 301,790
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(7,403) (8,939)(4,486) (8,939)
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P270,609
 292,851
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.270,924
 292,851
Total equity1,248,473
 1,377,262
1,377,921
 1,377,262
Total liabilities and equity$6,244,449
 $5,829,712
$8,019,437
 $5,829,712

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Ares Management, L.P. 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations  
(Amounts in Thousands, Except Unit Data)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
              
Revenues              
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $19,143, $52,400 and $28,999, $57,624 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$180,768
 $158,521
 $352,813
 $316,954
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $24,036, $76,436 and $33,260, $90,884 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$183,177
 $163,609
 $535,990
 $480,563
Performance fees338,024
 203,151
 393,196
 173,204
87,008
 164,482
 480,204
 337,686
Administrative and other fees15,098
 7,863
 29,538
 15,392
13,486
 7,369
 43,024
 22,761
Total revenues533,890
 369,535
 775,547
 505,550
283,671
 335,460
 1,059,218
 841,010
Expenses              
Compensation and benefits131,219
 112,654
 255,558
 223,333
129,347
 111,916
 384,905
 335,249
Performance fee compensation261,705
 151,896
 302,407
 130,566
58,637
 123,173
 361,044
 253,739
General, administrative and other expenses50,751
 38,686
 98,089
 78,648
47,104
 38,197
 145,193
 116,845
Transaction support expense
 
 275,177
 

 
 275,177
 
Expenses of the Consolidated Funds4,522
 699
 8,433
 926
19,039
 10,088
 27,472
 11,014
Total expenses448,197
 303,935
 939,664
 433,473
254,127
 283,374
 1,193,791
 716,847
Other income (expense)              
Investment income and net interest income (expense) (includes interest expense of $5,354, $10,233 and $4,828, $9,683 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)(2,252) 4,993
 (4,387) 1,634
Other income, net2,822
 5,673
 19,318
 10,914
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments30,079
 (3,151) 32,734
 1,991
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $26,875, $58,197 and $18,607, $41,056 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)11,451
 9,690
 21,621
 17,022
Investment income and net interest expense (includes interest expense of $5,343, $15,576 and $4,136, $13,819 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)(1,831) (1,681) (6,218) (47)
Other income (expense), net(2,492) 23,042
 16,826
 33,956
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments7,209
 19,358
 39,943
 21,349
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $28,127, $86,324 and $26,413, $67,469 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)20,054
 8,737
 41,675
 25,759
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds(12,713) 201
 19,323
 (29,606)35,940
 23,883
 55,263
 (5,723)
Total other income29,387
 17,406
 88,609
 1,955
58,880
 73,339
 147,489
 75,294
Income (loss) before taxes115,080
 83,006
 (75,508)
74,032
Income before taxes88,424
 125,425
 12,916

199,457
Income tax expense (benefit)1,253
 (4,434) (33,011) 231
4,552
 7,641
 (28,459) 7,868
Net income (loss)113,827
 87,440
 (42,497) 73,801
Net income83,872
 117,784
 41,375
 191,589
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds(8,647) 1,054
 7,208
 (10,925)18,195
 7,861
 25,403
 (3,064)
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities
 339
 
 349

 107
 
 456
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities72,596
 48,473
 (58,449) 49,893
37,839
 66,511
 (20,610) 116,404
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.49,878
 37,574
 8,744

34,484
27,838
 43,305
 36,582

77,793
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid5,425
 
 10,850
 
5,425
 6,751
 16,275
 6,751
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$44,453
 $37,574
 $(2,106)
$34,484
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. per common unit:       
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$22,413
 $36,554
 $20,307

$71,042
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. per common unit:       
Basic$0.54
 $0.46
 $(0.04) $0.42
$0.26
 $0.45
 $0.22
 $0.87
Diluted$0.53
 $0.46
 $(0.04) $0.42
$0.26
 $0.43
 $0.22
 $0.86
Weighted-average common units:              
Basic81,829,086
 80,715,723
 81,469,967
 80,699,387
82,166,852
 80,793,984
 81,704,815
 80,741,460
Diluted84,319,882
 82,332,193
 81,469,967
 81,752,468
82,166,852
 84,464,591
 81,704,815
 82,667,049
Distribution declared and paid per common unit$0.13
 $0.15
 $0.41
 $0.35
$0.31
 $0.28
 $0.72
 $0.63


Substantially all revenue is earned from affiliated funds of the Company. See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.  

Ares Management, L.P. 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income  
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Net income (loss)$113,827
 $87,440
 $(42,497) $73,801
Net income$83,872
 $117,784
 $41,375
 $191,589
Other comprehensive income:              
Foreign currency translation adjustments2,029
 (7,628) 5,471
 (10,325)6,043
 (2,241) 11,514
 (12,566)
Total comprehensive income (loss)115,856
 79,812
 (37,026) 63,476
Total comprehensive income89,915
 115,543
 52,889
 179,023
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds(8,818) 1,054
 7,038
 (10,925)18,017
 7,861
 25,055
 (3,064)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities
 306
 
 304

 105
 
 409
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities74,461
 43,768
 (54,344) 43,526
41,143
 65,125
 (13,201) 108,651
Comprehensive income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.$50,213

$34,684
 $10,280
 $30,571
$30,755

$42,452
 $41,035
 $73,027
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 
(Amounts in Thousands)
(unaudited)


Preferred
Equity
 Partners'
Capital
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Non-controlling
Interest in
Ares Operating
Group Entities
 Non-controlling
Interest in Consolidated
Funds
 Total
Equity
Preferred
Equity
 Partners'
Capital
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 Non-controlling
Interest in
Ares Operating
Group Entities
 Non-controlling
Interest in Consolidated
Funds
 Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2016$298,761
 $301,790
 $(8,939) $447,615
 $338,035
 $1,377,262
$298,761
 $301,790
 $(8,939) $447,615
 $338,035
 $1,377,262
Changes in ownership interests
 (1,068) 
 (13,034) 
 (14,102)
 (7,482) 
 (8,994) 
 (16,476)
Contributions
 
 
 1,884
 47,265
 49,149

 
 
 1,884
 145,717
 147,601
Distributions(10,850) (33,400) 
 (68,915) (46,876) (160,041)(16,275) (58,881) 
 (110,127) (49,084) (234,367)
Net income (loss)10,850
 (2,106) 
 (58,449) 7,208
 (42,497)16,275
 20,307
 
 (20,610) 25,403
 41,375
Currency translation adjustment
 
 1,536
 4,105
 (170) 5,471

 
 4,453
 7,409
 (348) 11,514
Equity compensation
 12,796
 
 20,435
 
 33,231

 19,676
 
 31,336
 
 51,012
Balance at June 30, 2017$298,761

$278,012

$(7,403)
$333,641

$345,462

$1,248,473
Balance at September 30, 2017$298,761

$275,410

$(4,486)
$348,513

$459,723

$1,377,921
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


Ares Management, L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(Amounts in Thousands) 
(unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162017 2016
      
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income (loss)$(42,497) $73,801
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(92,537) 23,103
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds(61,985) 58,401
Net income$41,375
 $191,589
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided operating activities(52,314) 24,989
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities allocable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds(1,157,088) (506,849)
Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities(144,249) (76,356)(78,593) (30,485)
Cash flows due to changes in operating assets and liabilities allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds37,108
 (9,924)54,370
 61,397
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(304,160) 69,025
Net cash used in operating activities(1,192,250) (259,359)
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
 
  
Purchase of furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net(21,194) (5,273)(27,926) (8,167)
Net cash used in investing activities(21,194) (5,273)(27,926) (8,167)
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from credit facility165,000
 147,000
245,000
 147,000
Proceeds from term notes70,009
 
70,009
 
Repayments of credit facility(30,000) (257,000)(135,000) (257,000)
Proceeds from the issuance of preferred equity, net of issuance costs
 298,971

 298,637
Distributions (102,315) (82,462)(169,008) (150,424)
Preferred equity distributions(10,850) 
(16,275) (6,751)
Net settlement of vested common units(13,471) 
(13,910) 
Stock option exercise1,036
 
1,036
 
Excess tax benefit related to stock option exercise81
 
81
 
Other financing activities1,583
 (569)1,541
 (701)
Allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds: 
  
 
  
Contributions from non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds47,265
 48,122
145,717
 93,128
Distributions to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds(46,876) (23,228)(49,084) (61,270)
Borrowings under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds1,314,026
 750
2,438,491
 530,731
Repayments under loan obligations by Consolidated Funds(1,287,425) (45,612)(1,466,951) (103,648)
Net cash provided by financing activities108,063
 85,972
1,051,647
 489,702
Effect of exchange rate changes11,686
 (6,619)12,105
 (6,876)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(205,605)
143,105
(156,424)
215,300
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period342,861
 121,483
342,861
 121,483
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$137,256
 $264,588
$186,437
 $336,783
 
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

11

Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)


1. ORGANIZATION 
Ares Management, L.P. ("the Company"), a Delaware limited partnership, is a leading global alternative asset management firm that operates three distinct but complementary investment groups: the Credit Group, the Private Equity Group and the Real Estate Group. Information about segments should be read together with Note 14, “Segment Reporting.” Subsidiaries of the Company serve as the general partners and/or investment managers to various investment funds and managed accounts within each investment group (the “Ares Funds”), which are generally organized as pass-through entities for income tax purposes. Such subsidiaries provide investment advisory services to the Ares Funds in exchange for management fees. Ares is managed and operated by its general partner, Ares Management GP LLC. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Ares” or the “Company” refer to Ares Management, L.P. together with its subsidiaries.
The Company is a holding partnership, and the Company’s sole assets are equity interests in Ares Holdings Inc. (“AHI”), Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., and Ares AI Holdings L.P. In this quarterly report, the following of the Company’s subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Ares Operating Group”: Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. (“Ares Offshore”), Ares Holdings L.P. (“Ares Holdings”), and Ares Investments L.P. (“Ares Investments”). The Company, indirectly through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is the general partner of each of the Ares Operating Group entities. The Company operates and controls all of the businesses and affairs of and conducts all of its material business activities through the Ares Operating Group.
Non-Controlling Interests in Ares Operating Group Entities
The non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group (“AOG”) entities represent a component of equity and net income attributable to the owners of the Ares Operating Group Units (“AOG Units”) that are not held directly or indirectly by the Company. These interests are adjusted for contributions to and distributions from AOG during the reporting period and are allocated income from the AOG entities based on their historical ownership percentage for the proportional number of days in the reporting period. 

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including these notes, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in annual financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing its condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 filed with the SEC.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and activities of the AOG entities, their consolidated subsidiaries and certain Consolidated Funds. These Consolidated Funds include certain Ares-affiliated funds, related co-investment entities and collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) (collectively, the “Consolidated Funds”) managed by Ares Management LLC (“AM LLC”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Including the results of the Consolidated Funds significantly increases the reported amounts of the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements; however, the Consolidated Funds results included herein have no direct effect on the net income attributable to controlling interests or on total controlling equity. Instead, economic ownership interests of the investors in the Consolidated Funds are reflected as non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Further, cash flows allocable to non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds are specifically identifiable in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts to conform to the current year presentation.


12

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Transaction Support Expense
On January 3, 2017, ARCC and American Capital, Ltd. (“ACAS”) consummated a merger transaction valued at approximately $4.2 billion (the "ARCC-ACAS Transaction"). To support the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, the Company, through its subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, which serves as the investment adviser to ARCC, paid $275.2 million to ACAS shareholders in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Company considers the applicability and impact of all Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB") Accounting Standards UpdateUpdates ("ASU") issued. ASUs not listed below were assessed and either determined to be not applicable or expected to have minimal impact on itsthe Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition:
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance includes a five-step framework that requires an entity to: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. This ASU provides alternative methods of adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, Deferral of the Effective Date. ASU 2015-14 defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year to December 15, 2017 for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after that date and permits early adoption of the standard, but not before the original effective date for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016. In March, April and May 2016, the FASB issued additional ASUs clarifying certain aspects of ASU 2014-09. The core principle of ASU 2014-09 was not changed by the additional guidance.
During 2016, four ASUs: ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations; ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing; ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients; and ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, were issued to provide clarification to previously issued revenue recognition guidance (ASU 2014-09) that has not yet been implemented. These updates are required to be adopted with ASU 2014-09, but are not expected to change its application by the Company.
While theThe Company continues to evaluatehas substantially completed its assessment of the impact of the above revenue recognitions guidance, and cannot currently quantify the impact of the guidance, the Company has begun an assessment of the impact.recognition guidance. The assessment includes a detailed review of investment management agreements, establishing which agreements are expected to be in place, and understanding when revenue would be recognized under those agreements. The primary contracts impacted by this standard crystallize revenue
Accordingly, the Company has preliminarily concluded that carried interests, which are a performance-based capital allocation to the Company based on an annual basis but could have elementscumulative fund performance to date, represent equity method investments that prevent annual recognition subject to management’s evaluationare not in the scope of the investment management agreementsamended revenue recognition guidance. Effective January 1, 2018, the Company will change its policy for recognition and measurement of carried interest. This accounting policy change will not change the timing or amount of revenue recognized related to carried interest. These amounts are currently recognized within performance fees in considerationthe Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Under the equity method of accounting the Company will recognize its allocations of carried interest or incentive fees along with the allocations proportionate to the Company’s ownership in each fund. The Company will apply a full retrospective application and prior periods presented will be recast. The impact of adoption will be a reclassification of carried interest to equity income and will have no impact on net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P.
The Company has preliminarily concluded that the majority of its performance-based incentive fees are within the scope of the new standardamended revenue recognition guidance. This accounting change will delay recognition of unrealized incentive fees compared to our current accounting treatment, and it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
The Company has evaluated the impact of the amended revenue recognition guidance on other revenue streams including management fees and it is not expected to have a material impact on its subsequent clarification.financial statements. The Company is still evaluating considerations for reporting certain revenues gross versus net.

13

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)





Other Guidance:
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The objective of the guidance in ASU 2016-02 is to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and disclosing key information. ASU 2016-02 amends previous lease guidance, which required a lessee to categorize and account for leases as either operating leases or capital leases, and instead requires a lessee to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset on the entity’s balance sheet for all leases with terms that exceed one year. The lease liability and right-of-use asset are to be carried at the present value of remaining expected future lease payments. The guidance should be applied using a modified retrospective approach. ASU 2016-02 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently compiling all leases and right–of–use terms to evaluate the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. ASU 2017-01 clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist with evaluating whether a transaction should be accounted for as an acquisition or a disposal of a business. This ASU provides specific evaluation process, and factors that should be used in this determination. The guidance should be applied prospectively. ASU 2017-01 is effective for

13

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. Currently, goodwill impairment requires an entity to perform a two-step test to determine the amount of goodwill impairment. In Step 1, an entity compares the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the entity performs Step 2 and compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill for that reporting unit. An impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of goodwill for the reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill is recorded, limited to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 simplifies the goodwill impairment test by removing Step 2 of the test. An entity will apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit's carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The new guidance does not amend the optional qualitative assessment of goodwill impairment. The guidance should be applied prospectively. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.
In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-05, Other Income-Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets. ASU 2017-05 clarifies the application of current accounting guidance to the derecognition of nonfinancial assets, including partial sales of nonfinancial assets. This ASU specifies that an entity should allocate the consideration to each distinct asset using the guidance established in ASC 606 on allocating the transaction price to performance obligations. For partial sales of nonfinancial assets, ASU 2017-05 also requires an entity to derecognize a portion of the nonfinancial asset when the entity no longer has a controlling financial interest in the legal entity holding the asset and the entity has transferred control of the asset in accordance with ASC 606. Any noncontrolling or retained interest should be measured at fair value. The guidance should be adopted using either a full or modified retrospective approach. ASU 2017-05 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. ASU 2017-09 clarifies the application of current accounting guidance to the modification of share-based compensation awards. This ASU specifies that an entity should account for the impact of an award modification in accordance with ASC Topic 718 unless all of the following conditions are met: (i) the fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award prior to the modification; (ii) the vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the original award prior to the modification; and (iii) the classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or liability instrument is the same as the original award. The guidance should be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. ASU 2017-09 is effective for public entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 and interim periods within those reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.



14

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. This guidance will not have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Finite Lived Intangible Assets, Net
The Company's intangible assets include acquired management contracts, client relationships, a trade name, and the future benefits of managing new assets for existing clients that were recognized at fair value as of their acquisition dates.
The following table summarizes the carrying value, net of accumulated amortization, for the Company's intangible assets:
Weighted Average Amortization Period as of June 30, 2017 As of June 30, As of December 31,Weighted Average Amortization Period as of September 30, 2017 As of September 30, As of December 31,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Management contracts2.0 years $67,306
 $111,939
1.9 years $67,306
 $111,939
Client relationships11.0 years 38,600
 38,600
10.8 years 38,600
 38,600
Trade name5.0 years 3,200
 3,200
4.8 years 3,200
 3,200
Intangible assets 109,106

153,739
 109,106

153,739
Foreign currency translation 
 (3,205) 
 (3,205)
Total intangible assets 109,106

150,534
 109,106

150,534
Less: accumulated amortization (61,340) (92,219) (64,991) (92,219)
Intangible assets, net $47,766

$58,315
 $44,115

$58,315
Amortization expense associated with intangible assets was $5.2$3.7 million and $7.1$6.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $10.5$14.2 million and $14.4$20.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and is presented within general, administrative and other expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company removed $41.4 million of intangible assets that were fully amortized.
Goodwill
The following table summarizes the carrying value of the Company's goodwill assets:
Credit Private
Equity
 Real
Estate
 TotalCredit Private
Equity
 Real
Estate
 Total
Balance as of December 31, 2016$32,196
 $58,600
 $52,928

$143,724
$32,196
 $58,600
 $52,928

$143,724
Foreign currency translation
 
 100
 100

 
 156
 156
Balance as of June 30, 2017$32,196
 $58,600
 $53,028
 $143,824
Balance as of September 30, 2017$32,196
 $58,600
 $53,084
 $143,880
There was no impairment of goodwill recorded during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. The impact of foreign currency translation is reflected within other comprehensive income.

4. INVESTMENTS
The Company’s investments are comprisedcomposed of: (i) investments presented at fair value as a result of the election of the fair value option or in accordance with investment company accounting, (ii) equity method investments (using equity method or fair value option) and (iii) held-to-maturity investments. 

15

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Fair Value Investments, excluding Equity Method Investments Held at Fair Value 
Fair value at 
Fair value as a
percentage of total investments at
Fair value at 
Fair value as a
percentage of total investments at
June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Private Investment Partnership Interests:              
AREA Sponsor Holdings, LLC$25,711
 $28,898
 4.6% 6.8%$26,002
 $28,898
 4.6% 6.8%
ACE II Master Fund, L.P. (1)(2)19,897
 22,042
 3.6% 5.2%19,141
 22,042
 3.4% 5.2%
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund III, L.P.125,097
 97,549
 22.3% 22.9%114,674
 97,549
 20.3% 22.9%
Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. (2)43,443
 37,308
 7.8% 8.7%34,990
 37,308
 6.2% 8.7%
Resolution Life L.P.33,410
 33,410
 6.0% 7.8%36,439
 33,410
 6.5% 7.8%
Other private investment partnership interests (1)(3)146,577
 118,075
 26.2% 27.7%168,732
 118,075
 30.0% 27.7%
Total private investment partnership interests (cost: $270,555 and $256,638 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)394,135

337,282
 70.5% 79.1%
Collateralized loan obligations (cost: $165,706 and $89,743 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)(3)164,807
 89,111
 29.3% 20.9%
Common stock (cost: $1,128 and $124 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)(3)1,234
 100
 0.2% 0.0%
Total fair value investments (cost: $437,389 and $346,505 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)$560,176

$426,493






Total private investment partnership interests (cost: $293,804 and $256,638 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)399,978

337,282
 71.0% 79.1%
Collateralized loan obligations (cost: $163,011 and $89,743 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) (3)162,261
 89,111
 28.8% 20.9%
Common stock (cost: $1,132 and $124 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively) (3)1,304
 100
 0.2% 0.0%
Total fair value investments (cost: $457,947 and $346,505 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)$563,543

$426,493






 
(1)Investment or portion of the investment is denominated in foreign currency; fair value is translated into U.S. dollars at each reporting date.
(2)Represents underlying security that is held through various legal entities.
(3)No single issuer or investment had a fair value that exceeded 5% of the Company's total assets.
Equity Method Investments
The Company’s equity method investments include investments that are not consolidated but over which the Company exerts significant influence. The Company's equity method investments, including those where the fair value option was elected, are summarized below:
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
Equity method investment$3,480
 $3,616
$3,081
 $3,616
Equity method investments at fair value17,104
 21,843
18,071
 21,843
Total equity method investments$20,584

$25,459
$21,152

$25,459
The material assets of the Company's equity method investments are investments for which long term capital appreciation is expected, the material liabilities are debt instruments collateralized by, or related to, the financing of the assets and net income is primarily comprisedcomposed of the changes in fair value of these net assets.

Held-to-Maturity Investments
The Company classifies certain investments as held-to-maturity investments when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are reported as investments and are recorded at amortized cost. A summary of the cost and fair value of CLO notes classified as held-to maturity investments is as follows:
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
Amortized cost$17,921
 $16,519
$
 $16,519
Unrealized gain (loss), net142
 (116)
Unrealized loss, net
 (116)
Fair value$18,063
 $16,403
$
 $16,403

16

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Based on the Company's ability and intent to hold the investments until maturity and the underlying credit performance of such investments, the Company has determined that the net unrealized losses are temporary impairments as of December 31, 2016.
There were no sales ofDuring the third quarter ended September 30, 2017, the Company redeemed its remaining held-to-maturity investments balance of $18.5 million at par, which approximated the amortized cost, with no gain or loss recognized. Redemption occurred in connection with the restructuring and refinancing of the underlying collateral facility during the six monthsthird quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. All contractual maturities are greater than 10 years as of June 30, 2017. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because underlying collateral may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Investments of the Consolidated Funds
Investments held in the Consolidated Funds are summarized below:
Fair value at Fair value as a percentage of total investments atFair value at Fair value as a percentage of total investments at
June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
United States:              
Fixed income securities:              
Consumer discretionary$753,922
 $665,773
 21.8% 20.0%$1,124,210
 $665,773
 22.6% 20.0%
Consumer staples45,708
 64,840
 1.3% 1.9%55,357
 64,840
 1.1% 1.9%
Energy74,433
 45,409
 2.2% 1.4%138,687
 45,409
 2.8% 1.4%
Financials162,618
 139,285
 4.7% 4.2%234,828
 139,285
 4.8% 4.2%
Healthcare, education and childcare264,325
 246,403
 7.7% 7.4%396,747
 246,403
 8.0% 7.4%
Industrials142,110
 149,632
 4.1% 4.5%298,186
 149,632
 6.1% 4.5%
Information technology122,366
 194,394
 3.6% 5.8%138,390
 194,394
 2.8% 5.8%
Materials130,831
 139,994
 3.8% 4.2%163,728
 139,994
 3.3% 4.2%
Telecommunication services217,617
 261,771
 6.3% 7.9%337,695
 261,771
 6.9% 7.9%
Utilities40,373
 47,800
 1.2% 1.4%54,548
 47,800
 1.1% 1.4%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $1,956,026 and $1,945,977 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)1,954,303

1,955,301
 56.7%
58.7%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $2,949,788 and $1,945,977 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)2,942,376

1,955,301
 59.5%
58.7%
Equity securities:              
Energy271
 421
 0.0% 0.0%158
 421
 0.0% 0.0%
Partnership and LLC interests217,740
 171,696
 6.3% 5.2%224,010
 171,696
 4.6% 5.2%
Total equity securities (cost: $192,265 and $149,872 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)218,011

172,117
 6.3%
5.2%
Total equity securities (cost: $192,265 and $149,872 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)224,168

172,117
 4.6%
5.2%

17

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Fair value at Fair value as a percentage of total investments atFair value at Fair value as a percentage of total investments at
June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Europe:              
Fixed income securities:              
Consumer discretionary$353,662
 $274,678
 10.3% 8.2%$523,953
 $274,678
 10.6% 8.2%
Consumer staples53,666
 39,197
 1.6% 1.2%72,446
 39,197
 1.5% 1.2%
Financials54,523
 28,769
 1.6% 0.9%43,702
 28,769
 0.9% 0.9%
Healthcare, education and childcare139,683
 111,589
 4.1% 3.4%199,823
 111,589
 4.1% 3.4%
Industrials84,965
 118,466
 2.5% 3.6%106,808
 118,466
 2.2% 3.6%
Information technology39,657
 49,507
 1.2% 1.5%46,512
 49,507
 0.9% 1.5%
Materials151,706
 124,629
 4.4% 3.7%235,505
 124,629
 4.8% 3.7%
Telecommunication services104,514
 118,632
 3.0% 3.6%143,972
 118,632
 2.9% 3.6%
Utilities12,246
 4,007
 0.4% 0.1%9,427
 4,007
 0.2% 0.1%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $1,050,273 and $892,108 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)994,622

869,474
 29.1%
26.2%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $1,383,866 and $892,108 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)1,382,148

869,474
 28.1%
26.2%
Equity securities:              
Consumer staples1,645
 1,517
 0.0% 0.0%
 1,517
 % 0.0%
Healthcare, education and childcare45,063
 41,329
 1.3% 1.2%57,562
 41,329
 1.2% 1.2%
Telecommunication services
 24
 % 0.0%
 24
 % 0.0%
Total equity securities (cost: $67,199 and $67,290 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)46,708

42,870
 1.3%
1.2%
Total equity securities (cost: $67,198 and $67,290 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)57,562

42,870
 1.2%
1.2%
Asia and other:              
Fixed income securities:              
Consumer discretionary20,587
 24,244
 0.6% 0.7%27,950
 24,244
 0.6% 0.7%
Financials
 1,238
 % 0.0%22,402
 1,238
 0.5% 0.0%
Healthcare, education and childcare
 10,010
 % 0.3%
 10,010
 % 0.3%
Telecommunication services11,917
 8,696
 0.3% 0.3%22,830
 8,696
 0.5% 0.3%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $32,149 and $46,545 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)32,504

44,188
 0.9%
1.3%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $73,146 and $46,545 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)73,182

44,188
 1.6%
1.3%
Equity securities:              
Consumer discretionary38,843
 44,642
 1.1% 1.3%48,161
 44,642
 1.0% 1.3%
Consumer staples46,746
 50,101
 1.4% 1.5%47,208
 50,101
 1.0% 1.5%
Healthcare, education and childcare44,637
 32,598
 1.3% 1.0%44,637
 32,598
 0.9% 1.0%
Industrials16,578
 16,578
 0.5% 0.5%16,578
 16,578
 0.3% 0.5%
Total equity securities (cost: $122,418 and $122,418 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)146,804

143,919
 4.3%
4.3%
Total equity securities (cost: $122,418 and $122,418 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)156,584

143,919
 3.2%
4.3%

18

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Fair value at Fair value as a percentage of total investments atFair value at Fair value as a percentage of total investments at
June 30, December 31, June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Canada:              
Fixed income securities:              
Consumer discretionary$3,277
 $
 0.1% %$4,093
 $
 0.1% %
Consumer staples2,764
 5,256
 0.1% 0.2%10,387
 5,256
 0.2% 0.2%
Energy16,488
 12,830
 0.5% 0.4%28,459
 12,830
 0.6% 0.4%
Healthcare, education and childcare
 15,509
 % 0.5%
 15,509
 % 0.5%
Industrials1,266
 1,401
 0.0% 0.0%12,464
 1,401
 0.3% 0.0%
Telecommunication services10,659
 13,852
 0.3% 0.4%9,725
 13,852
 0.2% 0.4%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $34,299 and $48,274 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)34,454

48,848
 1.0%
1.5%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $64,567 and $48,274 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)65,128

48,848
 1.4%
1.5%
Equity securities:              
Consumer discretionary7,532
 164
 0.2% 0.0%7,862
 164
 0.2% 0.0%
Total equity securities (cost: $17,202 and $408 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)7,532
 164
 0.2% 0.0%
Total equity securities (cost: $17,202 and $408 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)7,862
 164
 0.2% 0.0%
Australia:              
Fixed income securities:              
Consumer discretionary4,347
 5,627
 0.1% 0.2%3,142
 5,627
 0.1% 0.2%
Energy2,517
 6,046
 0.1% 0.2%2,877
 6,046
 0.1% 0.2%
Industrials
 2,926
 % 0.1%
 2,926
 % 0.1%
Utilities
 21,154
 % 0.6%
 21,154
 % 0.6%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $8,087 and $37,975 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)6,864

35,753
 0.2%
1.1%
Total fixed income securities (cost: $6,910 and $37,975 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)6,019

35,753
 0.2%
1.1%
Equity securities:              
Utilities
 17,569
 % 0.5%
 17,569
 % 0.5%
Total equity securities (cost: $0 and $18,442 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

17,569
 %
0.5%
Total equity securities (cost: $0 and $18,442 at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively)

17,569
 %
0.5%
Total fixed income securities3,022,747
 2,953,564
 87.9% 88.8%4,468,853
 2,953,564
 90.8% 88.8%
Total equity securities419,055
 376,639
 12.1% 11.2%446,176
 376,639
 9.2% 11.2%
Total investments, at fair value$3,441,802

$3,330,203






$4,915,029

$3,330,203






At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, no single issuer or investments, including derivative instruments and underlying portfolio investments of the Consolidated Funds, had a fair value that exceeded 5.0% of the Company’s total assets.

19

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




5. FAIR VALUE
Fair Value Measurements
GAAP establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value into three levels based on their market observability. Market price observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of instrument and the characteristics specific to the instrument. Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices from an active market or for which fair value can be measured based on actively quoted prices generally have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment inherent in measuring fair value.
Financial assets and liabilities measured and reported at fair value are classified as follows:
Level I—Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.
Level II—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets; and model‑derived valuations with directly or indirectly observable significant inputs. Level II inputs include prices in markets with few transactions, non-current prices, prices for which little public information exists or prices that vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers. Other inputs include interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment risks, loss severities, credit risks and default rates.
Level III—Valuations that rely on one or more significant unobservable inputs. These inputs reflect the Company’s assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use to value the instrument based on the best information available.
In some instances, an instrument may fall into more than one level of the fair value hierarchy. In such instances, the instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest of the three levels (with Level III being the lowest) that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of an input requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. The Company accounts for the transfer of assets into or out of each fair value hierarchy level as of the beginning of the reporting period.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Held by the Company and Consolidated Funds
The tables below summarize the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Financial Instruments of the Company Level I  Level II  Level III  Investments
Measured
at NAV
 Total  Level I  Level II  Level III  Investments
Measured
at NAV
 Total 
Investments, at fair value          
Assets, at fair value          
Investments:          
Fixed income-collateralized loan obligations $
 $
 $164,807
 $
 $164,807
 $
 $
 $162,261
 $
 $162,261
Equity securities 236
 998
 
 
 1,234
 300
 1,004
 
 
 1,304
Partnership interests 
 
 33,410
 377,829
 411,239
 
 
 36,439
 381,610
 418,049
Total investments, at fair value 236

998

198,217

377,829

577,280
 300

1,004

198,700

381,610

581,614
Derivative assets, at fair value  
  
  
  
  
Foreign exchange contracts 
 384
 
 
 384
Total derivative assets, at fair value 

384





384
Derivatives—foreign exchange contracts 
 1,310
 
 
 1,310
Total assets, at fair value $236

$1,382

$198,217

$377,829

$577,664
 $300

$2,314

$198,700

$381,610

$582,924
Liabilities, at fair value                    
Derivative liabilities:          
Foreign exchange contracts $
 $(3,737) $
 $
 $(3,737)
Total derivative liabilities 

(3,737)



 (3,737)
Contingent consideration 
 
 (1,940) 
 (1,940)
Derivatives—foreign exchange contracts $
 $(4,194) $
 $
 $(4,194)
Total liabilities, at fair value $

$(3,737)
$(1,940)
$

$(5,677) $

$(4,194)
$

$

$(4,194)

20

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Financial Instruments of the Consolidated Funds Level I  Level II  Level III  Total  Level I  Level II  Level III  Total 
Investments, at fair value        
Assets, at fair value        
Investments:        
Fixed income investments:                
Bonds $
 $96,698
 $8,833
 $105,531
 $
 $91,683
 $7,373
 $99,056
Loans 
 2,732,616
 173,466
 2,906,082
 
 4,037,594
 312,203
 4,349,797
Collateralized loan obligations 
 5,856
 5,280
 11,136
 
 20,000
 
 20,000
Total fixed income investments 

2,835,170

187,579

3,022,749
 

4,149,277

319,576

4,468,853
Equity securities 55,039
 
 146,274
 201,313
 65,150
 158
 156,858
 222,166
Partnership interests 
 
 217,740
 217,740
 
 
 224,010
 224,010
Total investments, at fair value 55,039

2,835,170

551,593

3,441,802
 65,150

4,149,435

700,444

4,915,029
Derivative assets, at fair value        
Other 
 
 2,809
 2,809
Total derivative assets, at fair value 



2,809

2,809
Derivatives—other 
 
 1,328
 1,328
Total assets, at fair value $55,039

$2,835,170

$554,402

$3,444,611
 $65,150

$4,149,435

$701,772

$4,916,357
Liabilities, at fair value                
Derivatives—other $
 $
 $(201) $(201)
Loan obligations of CLOs $
 $(3,093,598) $
 $(3,093,598) 
 (4,476,643) 
 (4,476,643)
Total liabilities, at fair value $

$(3,093,598)
$

$(3,093,598) $

$(4,476,643)
$(201)
$(4,476,844)
The tables below summarize the financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value for the Company and Consolidated Funds as of December 31, 2016:
Financial Instruments of the Company Level I  Level II  Level III  Investments
Measured
at NAV
 Total  Level I  Level II  Level III  Investments
Measured
at NAV
 Total 
Investments, at fair value          
Assets, at fair value          
Investments:          
Fixed income-collateralized loan obligations $
 $
 $89,111
 $
 $89,111
 $
 $
 $89,111
 $
 $89,111
Equity securities 100
 
 
 
 100
 100
 
 
 
 100
Partnership interests 
 
 33,410
 325,715
 359,125
 
 
 33,410
 325,715
 359,125
Total investments, at fair value 100



122,521

325,715

448,336
 100



122,521

325,715

448,336
Derivative assets, at fair value          
Foreign exchange contracts 
 3,171
 
 
 3,171
Total derivative assets, at fair value 

3,171





3,171
Derivatives—foreign exchange contracts 
 3,171
 
 
 3,171
Total assets, at fair value $100

$3,171

$122,521

$325,715

$451,507
 $100

$3,171

$122,521

$325,715

$451,507
Liabilities, at fair value  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Contingent considerations $
 $
 $(22,156) $
 $(22,156) $
 $
 $(22,156) $
 $(22,156)
Total liabilities, at fair value $

$

$(22,156)
$

$(22,156) $

$

$(22,156)
$

$(22,156)

21

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Financial Instruments of the Consolidated Funds Level I Level II Level III Total Level I Level II Level III Total
Investments, at fair value        
Assets, at fair value        
Investments:        
Fixed income investments:                
Bonds $
 $104,886
 $37,063
 $141,949
 $
 $104,886
 $37,063
 $141,949
Loans 
 2,606,423
 199,217
 2,805,640
 
 2,606,423
 199,217
 2,805,640
Collateralized loan obligations 
 
 5,973
 5,973
 
 
 5,973
 5,973
Total fixed income investments 

2,711,309

242,253

2,953,562
 

2,711,309

242,253

2,953,562
Equity securities 56,662
 17,569
 130,690
 204,921
 56,662
 17,569
 130,690
 204,921
Partnership interests 
 
 171,696
 171,696
 
 
 171,696
 171,696
Other 
 24
 
 24
 
 24
 
 24
Total investments, at fair value 56,662

2,728,902

544,639

3,330,203
 56,662

2,728,902

544,639

3,330,203
Derivative assets, at fair value        
Derivatives:        
Foreign exchange contracts 
 529
 
 529
 
 529
 
 529
Other 
 
 291
 291
 
 
 291
 291
Total derivative assets, at fair value 

529

291

820
 

529

291

820
Total assets, at fair value $56,662

$2,729,431

$544,930

$3,331,023
 $56,662

$2,729,431

$544,930

$3,331,023
Liabilities, at fair value                
Other derivative liabilities $
 $
 $(2,999) $(2,999)
Derivatives—other $
 $
 $(2,999) $(2,999)
Loan obligations of CLOs 
 (3,031,112) 
 (3,031,112) 
 (3,031,112) 
 (3,031,112)
Total liabilities, at fair value $

$(3,031,112)
$(2,999)
$(3,034,111) $

$(3,031,112)
$(2,999)
$(3,034,111)
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III measurements for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
 Level III Assets Level III Liabilities Level III Assets Level III Liabilities
Level III Assets and Liabilities of the Company Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations
Balance, beginning of period $108,253
 $33,410
 $141,663
 $1,909
 $164,807
 $33,410
 $198,217
 $1,940
Purchases(1) 60,242
 
 60,242
 
 29,911
 
 29,911
 
Sales(2) (3,324) 
 (3,324) 
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net (364) 
 (364) 31
Sales/settlements(2) (33,062) 
 (33,062) (1,000)
Expired contingent considerations 
 
 
 (1,000)
Realized and unrealized appreciation, net 605
 3,029
 3,634
 60
Balance, end of period $164,807

$33,410

$198,217

$1,940
 $162,261

$36,439

$198,700

$
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date $(625) $
 $(625) $31
Increase in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date $442
 $3,029
 $3,471
 $
Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership
Interests
 Derivatives, Net Total
Balance, beginning of period $142,358
 $278,829
 $196,690
 $845
 $618,722
Transfer in 444
 18,356
 
 
 18,800
Transfer out 
 (108,757) 
 
 (108,757)
Purchases(1) 
 56,292
 50,000
 
 106,292
Sales(2) 
 (60,481) (30,000) 
 (90,481)
Settlements, net 
 
 
 (888) (888)
Amortized discounts/premiums 
 (78) 
 (100) (178)
Realized and unrealized appreciation, net 3,472
 3,418
 1,050
 2,952
 10,892
Balance, end of period $146,274

$187,579

$217,740

$2,809

$554,402
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $3,472
 $(277) $1,050
 $3,145
 $7,390
(1)Purchases include paid‑in‑kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.

22

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership
Interests
 Derivatives, Net Total
Balance, beginning of period $146,274
 $187,579
 $217,740
 $2,809
 $554,402
Transfer in 
 86,420
 
 
 86,420
Transfer out (271) (60,550) 
 (4) (60,825)
Purchases(1) 
 139,903
 15,000
 
 154,903
Sales(2) (3,701) (49,783) (15,000) 
 (68,484)
Additions(3) 
 14,479
 
 1,393
 15,872
Settlements, net 
 
 
 (3,127) (3,127)
Amortized discounts/premiums 
 63
 
 101
 164
Realized and unrealized appreciation, net 14,556
 1,465
 6,270
 (45) 22,246
Balance, end of period $156,858

$319,576

$224,010

$1,127

$701,571
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $12,830
 $920
 $6,270
 $(2,021) $17,999
(1)Purchases include paid‑in‑kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.
(2)Sales include distributions, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings.
(3)Additions relate a CLO that was refinanced and restructured that is now consolidated.
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III measurements for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
 Level III Assets Level III Liabilities Level III Assets Level III Liabilities
Level III Assets and Liabilities of the Company Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations
Balance, beginning of period $54,118
 $58,203
 $112,321
 $41,059
 $54,155
 $44,746
 $98,901
 $41,035
Purchases(1) 4
 1,667
 1,671
 
 4
 833
 837
 
Sales(2) (1,517) 
 (1,517) 
Sales/settlements(2) (943) 
 (943) (1,000)
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 1,550
 (15,124) (13,574) (24) 2,721
 (12,169) (9,448) (17,690)
Balance, end of period $54,155
 $44,746
 $98,901
 $41,035
 $55,937
 $33,410
 $89,347
 $22,345
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date $718
 $(15,123) $(14,405) $(24) $2,479
 $(6,237) $(3,758) $(17,690)
Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership Interests Derivatives, Net Total Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership Interests Derivatives, Net Total
Balance, beginning of period $141,805
 $212,209
 $103,621
 $(4,127) $453,508
 $143,334
 $237,372
 $115,440
 $(2,076) $494,070
Transfer in 
 83,608
 
 
 83,608
 18,135
 54,202
 
 
 72,337
Transfer out (15,384) (31,290) 
 
 (46,674) 
 (70,910) 
 
 (70,910)
Purchases(1) 9,668
 32,622
 5,800
 
 48,090
 6,171
 94,527
 21,433
 
 122,131
Sales(2) 
 (48,276) 
 
 (48,276) (290) (45,002) (2,933) 
 (48,225)
Settlements, net 
 
 
 88
 88
 
 
 
 (543) (543)
Amortized discounts/premiums 
 255
 
 (206) 49
 
 374
 
 214
 588
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 7,245
 (11,756) 6,019
 2,169
 3,677
 (2,374) 2,077
 5,260
 2,275
 7,238
Balance, end of period $143,334
 $237,372
 $115,440
 $(2,076) $494,070
 $164,976
 $272,640
 $139,200
 $(130) $576,686
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $7,245
 $(2,340) $6,020
 $1,967
 $12,892
 $(59) $(2,977) $5,261
 $2,143
 $4,368
 
(1)Purchases include paid‑in‑kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.
(2)Sales include distributions, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings.

The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III measurements for the six months ended June 30, 2017:
  Level III Assets Level III Liabilities
Level III Assets and Liabilities of the Company Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations
Balance, beginning of period $89,111
 $33,410
 $122,521
 $22,156
Purchases(1) 80,684
 169
 80,853
 
Sales(2) (5,241) 
 (5,241) 
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 253
 (169) 84
 (20,216)
Balance, end of period $164,807
 $33,410
 $198,217
 $1,940
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date $(155) $
 $(155) $61

23

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)





The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III measurements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017:
Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership
Interests
 Derivatives, Net Total
Balance, beginning of period $130,690
 $242,253
 $171,696
 $(2,708) $541,931
Transfer in 
 34,182
 
 
 34,182
Transfer out (6,160) (108,806) 
 
 (114,966)
Purchases(1) 6,692
 93,111
 73,000
 
 172,803
Sales(2) 
 (76,714) (30,000) 
 (106,714)
Settlements, net 
 
 
 1,966
 1,966
Amortized discounts/premiums 
 46
 
 216
 262
Realized and unrealized appreciation, net 15,052
 3,507
 3,044
 3,335
 24,938
Balance, end of period $146,274
 $187,579
 $217,740
 $2,809
 $554,402
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $15,749
 $(785) $3,044
 $3,914
 $21,922
  Level III Assets Level III Liabilities
Level III Assets and Liabilities of the Company Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations
Balance, beginning of period $89,111
 $33,410
 $122,521
 $22,156
Purchases(1) 110,595
 169
 110,764
 
Sales/settlements(2) (38,303) 
 (38,303) (1,000)
Expired contingent considerations 
 
 
 (1,000)
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 858
 2,860
 3,718
 (20,156)
Balance, end of period $162,261
 $36,439
 $198,700
 $
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date $29
 $3,029
 $3,058
 $
Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership
Interests
 Derivatives, Net Total
Balance, beginning of period $130,690
 $242,253
 $171,696
 $(2,708) $541,931
Transfer in 
 48,646
 
 
 48,646
Transfer out (6,581) (100,228) 
 (4) (106,813)
Purchases(1) 6,692
 224,600
 88,000
 
 319,292
Sales(2) (3,701) (114,286) (45,000) 
 (162,987)
Additions(3) 
 14,479
 
 1,393
 15,872
Settlements, net 
 
 
 (976) (976)
Amortized discounts/premiums 
 132
 
 317
 449
Realized and unrealized appreciation, net 29,758
 3,980
 9,314
 3,105
 46,157
Balance, end of period $156,858
 $319,576
 $224,010
 $1,127
 $701,571
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $19,175
 $(429) $9,314
 $(787) $27,273
 
(1)Purchases include paid‑in‑kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.
(2)Sales include distributions, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings.
(3)Additions relate to a CLO that was refinanced and restructured that is now consolidated.
The following tables set forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Level III measurements for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
 Level III Assets Level III Liabilities Level III Assets Level III Liabilities
Level III Assets and Liabilities of the Company Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations Fixed Income Partnership 
Interests
 Total Contingent Considerations
Balance, beginning of period $55,752
 $51,703
 $107,455
 $40,831
 $55,752
 $51,703
 $107,455
 $40,831
Purchases(1) 7
 8,167
 8,174
 
 11
 9,000
 9,011
 
Sales(2) (2,293) 
 (2,293) 
Sales/settlements(2) (3,236) 
 (3,236) (1,000)
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 689
 (15,124) (14,435) 204
 3,410
 (27,293) (23,883) (17,486)
Balance, end of period $54,155
 $44,746
 $98,901
 $41,035
 $55,937
 $33,410
 $89,347
 $22,345
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date $(455) $(15,123) $(15,578) $204
 $2,043
 $(7,293) $(5,250) $(17,486)

24

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Level III Assets of Consolidated Funds Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership Interests Derivatives, Net Total Equity Securities Fixed Income Partnership Interests Derivatives, Net Total
Balance, beginning of period $129,809
 $249,490
 $86,902
 $(10,307) $455,894
 $129,809
 $249,490
 $86,902
 $(10,307) $455,894
Transfer in 
 72,636
 
 
 72,636
 15,760
 64,796
 
 
 80,556
Transfer out (344) (68,427) 
 
 (68,771) (344) (75,192) 
 
 (75,536)
Purchases(1) 9,668
 45,951
 13,100
 
 68,719
 15,839
 132,958
 34,533
 
 183,330
Sales(2) 
 (46,865) (300) 
 (47,165) (290) (85,430) (3,233) 
 (88,953)
Settlements, net 
 
 
 589
 589
 
 
 
 45
 45
Amortized discounts/premiums 
 696
 
 84
 780
 
 1,103
 
 298
 1,401
Realized and unrealized appreciation (depreciation), net 4,201
 (16,109) 15,738
 7,558
 11,388
 4,202
 (15,085) 20,998
 9,834
 19,949
Balance, end of period $143,334
 $237,372
 $115,440
 $(2,076) $494,070
 $164,976
 $272,640
 $139,200
 $(130) $576,686
Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation/depreciation included in earnings related to financial assets still held at the reporting date $4,202
 $(7,566) $15,654
 $6,878
 $19,168
 $4,385
 $(10,760) $20,998
 $8,617
 $23,240
 
(1)Purchases include paid‑in‑kind interest and securities received in connection with restructurings.
(2)Sales include distributions, principal redemptions and securities disposed of in connection with restructurings.


24

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The Company recognizes transfers between the levels as of the beginning of the period. Transfers out of Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a more significant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued using observable inputs either from independent pricing services or multiple brokers. Transfers into Level III were generally attributable to certain investments that experienced a less significant level of market activity during the period and thus were only able to obtain one or fewer quotes from a broker or independent pricing service. For the six months ended June 30, 2017, twoTwo of the Company's investments totaling $7.5 million were transferred from a Level II to a Level I fair value measurement.measurement as of June 30, 2017 at their fair values totaling $7.5 million as of the transfer date. The investments transferred are equity securities that were previously thinly traded that nowbegan to have significant levels of market activity to support quoted market prices asduring the second quarter of June 30, 2017. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, there were no transfers between Level I and Level II fair value measurements.
The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s Level III measurements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
 Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Significant Unobservable Input(s) Range
Assets       
Partnership interests$33,410
 Other N/A N/A
Collateralized loan obligations164,807
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A
Total$198,217
      
Liabilities       
Contingent consideration liability$1,940
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 6.4%
Total$1,940
      

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s Level III measurements as of December 31, 2016:
Fair Value  Valuation Technique(s)  Significant Unobservable Input(s) RangeFair Value Valuation Technique(s) Significant Unobservable Input(s) Range
Assets    
Partnership interests$33,410
 Other N/A N/A$36,439
 Other N/A N/A
Collateralized loan obligations89,111
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A162,261
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A
Total$122,521
 $198,700
 
Liabilities  
Contingent consideration liabilities  
$20,278
 Other N/A N/A
1,878
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 6.5%
Total$22,156
 

25

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)





The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Company’s Level III measurements as of December 31, 2016:
 Fair Value  Valuation Technique(s)  Significant Unobservable Input(s) Range
Assets       
Partnership interests$33,410
 Other N/A N/A
Collateralized loan obligations89,111
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A
Total$122,521
      
Liabilities       
Contingent consideration liabilities       
 $20,278
 Other N/A N/A
 1,878
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 6.5%
Total$22,156
      

The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds’ Level III measurements as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Significant Unobservable Input(s) Range Weighted
Average
Fair Value Valuation Technique(s) Significant Unobservable Input(s) Range Weighted
Average
Assets    
Equity securities    
$46,707
 Enterprise value market multiple analysis EBITDA multiple(2) 2.3x - 7.9x 2.5x
61,215
 Market approach (comparable companies) Net income multiple
Illiquidity discount
 30.0x - 45.0x
25.0%
 36.5x
25.0%
$57,562
 Enterprise value market multiple analysis EBITDA multiple(2) 2.8x 2.8x
271
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A61,215
 Market approach (comparable companies) Net income multiple
Illiquidity discount
 30.0x - 45.0x
25.0%
 34.7x
25.0%
217,740
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 17.0% 17.0%224,010
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 18.5% 18.5%
38,081
 Recent transaction price(1) N/A N/A N/A38,081
 Recent transaction price(1) N/A N/A N/A
Fixed income securities    
134,462
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A238,764
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A
52,909
 Income approach Yield 6.0% - 14.3% 9.4%80,590
 Income approach Yield 4.9% - 14.3% 9.4%
208
 Market approach (comparable companies) EBITDA multiple(2) 5.6x 5.6x222
 Market approach (comparable companies) EBITDA multiple(2) 5.6x 5.6x
Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds2,809
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A1,328
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A
Total assets$554,402
 $701,772
 
Liabilities  
Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds$(201) Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A
Total liabilities$(201) 
 
(1)Recent transaction price consists of securities recently purchased or restructured. The Company determined that there was no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.
(2)“EBITDA” in the table above is a non-GAAP financial measure and refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.

26

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The following table summarizes the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for the Consolidated Funds’ Level III measurements as of December 31, 2016:
 Fair Value  Valuation Technique(s)  Significant Unobservable Input(s)  Range 
Weighted
Average
Assets         
Equity securities         
 $43,011
 Enterprise value market multiple analysis EBITDA multiple(2) 2.0x - 11.2x 2.3x
 32,598
 Market approach (comparable companies) Net income multiple
Illiquidity discount
 30.0x - 40.0x
25.0%
 35.0x
25.0%
 421
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A
 171,696
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 20% 20%
 54,660
 Recent transaction price(1) N/A N/A N/A
Fixed income securities         
 170,231
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A
 6,693
 Enterprise value market multiple analysis EBITDA multiple(2) 7.1x 7.1x
 5,473
 Income approach Collection rates 1.2x 1.2x
 28,595
 Income approach Yield 6.0% - 13.6% 10.9%
 24,052
 Discounted cash flow Discount rate 7.8% - 15.3% 11.1%
 1,776
 Market approach (comparable companies) EBITDA multiple(2) 6.5x 6.5x
 4,887
 Recent transaction price(1) N/A N/A N/A
 546
 Market approach EBITDA multiple(2) 6.1x 6.1x
Derivative instruments of Consolidated Funds291
 Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A
Total assets$544,930
        
Liabilities         
Derivatives instruments of Consolidated Funds$(2,999) Broker quotes and/or 3rd party pricing services N/A N/A N/A
Total liabilities$(2,999)        
 
(1)Recent transaction price consists of securities purchased or restructured. The Company determined that there has been no change to the valuation based on the underlying assumptions used at the closing of such transactions.
(2)“EBITDA” in the table above is a non-GAAP financial measure and refers to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization.


26

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The Company's investments valued using net asset value (“NAV”) per share have terms and conditions that do not allow for redemption without certain events or approvals that are outside the Company's control. A summary of fair value by segment and the remaining unfunded commitmentcommitments are presented below:
 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Segment Fair Value  Unfunded 
Commitments
 Fair Value Unfunded 
Commitments
 Fair Value  Unfunded 
Commitments
 Fair Value Unfunded 
Commitments
Credit Group $62,812
 $71,352
 $53,131
 $30,896
 $77,220
 $79,303
 $53,131
 $30,896
Private Equity Group 217,531
 329,962
 181,096
 96,687
 188,615
 91,311
 181,096
 96,687
Real Estate Group 79,028
 55,355
 71,669
 35,708
 83,484
 48,816
 71,669
 35,708
Non-core investments(1) 18,458
 32,435
 19,819
 34,500
 32,291
 20,023
 19,819
 34,500
Totals $377,829

$489,104

$325,715

$197,791
 $381,610

$239,453

$325,715

$197,791
 
(1) Non-core investments are held atreported within the Company's Operations Management Group ("OMG").

27

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the normal course of business, the Company and the Consolidated Funds are exposed to certain risks relating to their ongoing operations and use various types of derivative instruments primarily to mitigate against credit and foreign exchange risk. The derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments under the accounting standards for derivatives and hedging. The Company recognizes all of its derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition within other assets or accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively. These amounts may be offset to the extent that there is a legal right to offset and if elected by management.
The following tables identify the fair value and notional amounts of derivative contracts by major product type on a gross basis for the Company and the Consolidated Funds as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:  
 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 Assets  Liabilities  Assets  Liabilities  Assets  Liabilities  Assets  Liabilities 
The Company Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value
Foreign exchange contracts $32,616
 $384
 $84,564
 $3,737
 $62,830
 $3,171
 $
 $
 $37,907
 $1,310
 $124,536
 $4,194
 $62,830
 $3,171
 $
 $
Total derivatives, at fair value(2) $32,616
 $384
 $84,564
 $3,737
 $62,830
 $3,171
 $
 $
 $37,907
 $1,310
 $124,536
 $4,194
 $62,830
 $3,171
 $
 $
 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 Assets Liabilities Assets  Liabilities  Assets Liabilities Assets  Liabilities 
Consolidated Funds  Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value Notional(1) Fair Value
Foreign exchange contracts $
 $
 $
 $
 $25,304
 $529
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $25,304
 $529
 $
 $
Other financial instruments 8,011
 2,809
 
 
 3,575
 291
 (204) (2,999) 6,071
 1,328
 (2,368) (201) 3,575
 291
 (204) (2,999)
Total derivatives, at fair value(3) 8,011

2,809





28,879

820

(204)
(2,999) 6,071

1,328

(2,368)
(201)
28,879

820

(204)
(2,999)
Other—equity(4) 
 
 
 
 253
 24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 253
 24
 
 
Total $8,011

$2,809

$

$

$29,132

$844

$(204)
$(2,999) $6,071

$1,328

$(2,368)
$(201)
$29,132

$844

$(204)
$(2,999)
 
(1)Represents the total contractual amount of derivative assets and liabilities outstanding.
(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company had the right to, but elected not to, offset $0.4$1.3 million of its derivative assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2016, the Company did not have any derivative liabilities to offset its derivative assets.
(3)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Consolidated Funds offset $0.1$0.7 million and $1.4 million of their derivative assets and liabilities, respectively.
(4)IncludesRepresents the fair value of warrants which are presented as equity securities within investments of the Consolidated Funds in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.


28

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




7. DEBT
The following table summarizes the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ debt obligations:
   As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016   As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Debt Origination Date Maturity Original Borrowing Amount Carrying
Value
 Interest Rate Carrying
Value
 Interest RateDebt Origination Date Maturity Original Borrowing Amount Carrying
Value
 Interest Rate Carrying
Value
 Interest Rate
Credit Facility(1)Revolver 2/24/2022 N/A
 $135,000
 2.65% $
 —%Revolver 2/24/2022 N/A
 $110,000
 2.75% $
 —%
Senior Notes(2)10/8/2014 10/8/2024 $250,000
 244,992
 4.21% 244,684
 4.21%10/8/2014 10/8/2024 $250,000
 245,149
 4.21% 244,684
 4.21%
2015 Term Loan(3)9/2/2015 7/29/2026 $35,250
 35,073
 3.02% 35,063
 2.74%9/2/2015 7/29/2026 $35,205
 35,032
 2.79% 35,063
 2.74%
2016 Term Loan(4)12/21/2016 1/15/2029 $26,376
 25,991
 2.88% 26,037
 2.66%12/21/2016 1/15/2029 $26,376
 25,999
 3.02% 26,037
 2.66%
2017 Term Loan A(4)3/22/2017 1/22/2028 $17,600
 17,470
 2.70% N/A
 N/A3/22/2017 1/22/2028 $17,600
 17,474
 2.70% N/A
 N/A
2017 Term Loan B(4)5/10/2017 10/15/2029 $35,198
 35,124
 2.63% N/A
 N/A5/10/2017 10/15/2029 $35,198
 35,147
 2.63% N/A
 N/A
2017 Term Loan C(4)6/22/2017 7/30/2029 $17,211
 17,206
 2.75% N/A
 N/A6/22/2017 7/30/2029 $17,211
 17,206
 2.75% N/A
 N/A
Total debt obligations   $510,856
 $305,784
    $486,007
 $305,784
 
 
(1)
The AOG entities are borrowers under the Credit Facility, which, as amended in February 2017 and increased in September 2017, provides a $1.04$1.065 billion revolving line of credit. It has a variable interest rate based on LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin with an unused commitment fee paid quarterly, which is subject to change with the Company’s underlying credit agency rating. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and the LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR plus 1.50%. The unused commitment fee is 0.20% per annum. There is a base rate and LIBOR floor of zero.
(2)
The Senior Notes were issued in October 2014 by Ares Finance Co. LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, at 98.268% of the face amount with interest paid semi-annually. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes prior to maturity, subject to the terms of the indenture.
(3)
The 2015 Term Loan was entered into in August 2015 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2015 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.025% of a maximum investment amount.
(4)
The 2016 and 2017 Term Loans ("Term Loans") were entered into by a subsidiary of the Company.Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The Term Loans are secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches and subordinated notes owned by the Company. Collateral associated with one of the Term Loans may be used to satisfy outstanding liabilities of another term loan should the collateral fall short. To the extent the assets associated with these Term Loans are not sufficient, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.03% of a maximum investment amount.

Debt obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries are reflected at cost, net of debt issuance costs of the Senior Notes and Term Loans, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Term Loan obligations. 
Debt obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries are reflected at cost. The Company typically incurs and pays debt issuance costs when entering into a new debt obligation or when amending an existing debt agreement. Debt issuance costs may berelated to the Company's Senior Notes and Term Loans are recorded as a reduction of the corresponding debt obligation and debt issuance costs related to the Credit Facility are included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. All debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the related obligation. The following table shows the activity of the Company's debt issuance costs:
 Credit Facility(1) Senior Notes(2) Term Loans(2)
Unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2016$4,800
 $1,803
 $526
Debt issuance costs incurred3,343
 
 276
Amortization of debt issuance costs(863) (116) (32)
Unamortized debt issuance costs as of June 30, 2017$7,280
 $1,687
 $770
(1) Unamortized debt issuance costs of the Credit Facility are included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2) Unamortized debt issuance costs of the Senior Notes and Term Loans are presented on a net basis with the net carrying value of the Company’s debt obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
 Credit Facility Senior Notes Term Loans
Unamortized debt issuance costs as of December 31, 2016$4,800
 $1,803
 $526
Debt issuance costs incurred3,387
 
 253
Amortization of debt issuance costs(1,258) (174) (48)
Unamortized debt issuance costs as of September 30, 2017$6,929
 $1,629
 $731


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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Loan Obligations of the Consolidated CLOs
Loan obligations of the Consolidated Funds that are CLOs ("Consolidated CLOs") represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by the Consolidated CLOs. The Company measures the loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs using the fair value of the financial assets of its Consolidated CLOs. Several of the Consolidated CLOs issued preferred shares representing the subordinated interests that are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity dates of the senior secured loan obligations. As a result, these shares have been classified as liabilities and are included in CLO loan obligations in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 the following loan obligations were outstanding and classified as liabilities of the Company’s Consolidated CLOs:
As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
Loan
Obligations
 
Fair Value of
Loan Obligations
 Weighted 
Average
Remaining Maturity 
In Years 
 Loan
Obligations
 Fair Value of Loan Obligations 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity 
In Years 
Loan
Obligations
 
Fair Value of
Loan Obligations
 Weighted 
Average
Remaining Maturity 
In Years 
 Loan
Obligations
 Fair Value of Loan Obligations 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity 
In Years 
Senior secured notes(1)$2,914,099
 $2,905,347
 9.78 $2,839,779
 $2,841,440
 9.68$4,298,009
 $4,279,766
 10.56 $2,839,779
 $2,841,440
 9.68
Subordinated notes(2)257,209
 188,251
 10.05 284,046
 189,672
 9.97274,341
 196,877
 11.15 284,046
 189,672
 9.97
Total loan obligations of Consolidated CLOs$3,171,308
 $3,093,598
 $3,123,825
 $3,031,112
 $4,572,350
 $4,476,643
 $3,123,825
 $3,031,112
 
 
(1)Original borrowings under the senior secured notes totaled $3.2$4.3 billion, with various maturity dates ranging from October 2024 to April 2030. The weighted average interest rate as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was 3.72%4.25%.
(2)Original borrowings under the subordinated notes totaled $257.2$274.3 million, with various maturity dates ranging from October 2024 to April 2030. They do not have contractual interest rates, but instead receive distributions from the excess cash flows generated by each Consolidated CLO.
Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs are collateralized by the assets held by the Consolidated CLOs, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, corporate loans, corporate bonds and other securities. The assets of one Consolidated CLO may not be used to satisfy the liabilities of another Consolidated CLO. Loan obligations of the Consolidated CLOs include floating rate notes, deferrable floating rate notes, revolving lines of credit and subordinated notes. Amounts borrowed under the notes are repaid based on available cash flows subject to priority of payments under each Consolidated CLO’s governing documents. Based on the terms of these facilities, the creditors of the facilities have no recourse to the Company.
Credit Facilities of the Consolidated Funds
Certain Consolidated Funds maintain credit facilities to fund investments between capital drawdowns. These facilities generally are collateralized by the unfunded capital commitments of the Consolidated Funds’ limited partners, bear an annual commitment fee based on unfunded commitments and contain various affirmative and negative covenants and reporting obligations, including restrictions on additional indebtedness, liens, margin stock, affiliate transactions, dividends and distributions, release of capital commitments and portfolio asset dispositions. The creditors of these facilities have no recourse to the Company except to the extent the debt is guaranteed by a subsidiary or if a general partner is liable for the Consolidated Fund’s liabilities under the applicable law. Credit facilities of the Consolidated Funds are reflected at cost in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Consolidated Funds were in compliance with all covenants under such credit facilities.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The Consolidated Funds had the following revolving bank credit facilities and term loan outstanding as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
   As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016    As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 
Consolidated Funds' Debt Facilities Maturity Date Total Capacity 
Outstanding
Loan(1)
 Effective Rate Outstanding Loan(1) Effective Rate  Maturity Date Total Capacity 
Outstanding
Loan(1)
 Effective Rate Outstanding Loan(1) Effective Rate 
Credit Facilities:              
 1/1/2023 $18,000
 $12,942
 2.75% $12,942
 2.38%  1/1/2023 $18,000
 $12,942
 2.75% $12,942
 2.38% 
 6/30/2018 45,686
 11,422
 1.55%(2)42,128
 1.55%(2) 6/30/2018 47,284
 30,599
 1.55%(2)42,128
 1.55%(2)
 3/7/2018 71,500
 50,000
 2.39% N/A
 N/A  3/7/2018 71,500
 71,500
 2.62% N/A
 N/A 
Revolving Term Loan 8/19/2019 14,286
 9,361
 5.55% N/A
 N/A  8/19/2019 11,429
 6,220
 5.74% N/A
 N/A 
Total borrowings   $83,725
 $55,070
    $121,261
 $55,070
 
 
(1)The fair values of the borrowings approximate the carrying value as the interest rate on the borrowings is a floating rate.
(2)The effective rate is based on the three month EURIBOR or zero, whichever is higher, plus an applicable margin.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Indemnification Arrangements
Consistent with standard business practices in the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain indemnities for affiliates of the Company, persons acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements cannot be determined and has not been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Commitments
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had aggregate unfunded commitments of $586.5$316.5 million and $535.3 million, respectively, including commitments to both non-consolidated funds and Consolidated Funds. Total unfunded commitments included $32.4$20.0 million and $89.2 million in commitments to funds not managed by the Company as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
 In connection with the acquisition of EIF, contingent consideration was payable to EIF’s former membership interest holders if certain funds and co-investment vehicles met certain revenue and fee paying commitment targets during their commitment periods. The fair value of contingent consideration liabilities are reviewed on a quarterly basis and are subject to change until the liability is settled, with the related impact recorded to the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations within other income (expense), net.period. Since the revenue and fee paying targets were not met, the liability associated with the EIF contingent consideration, which was $20.3 million as of December 31, 2016, was reversed in the first quarter of 2017, resulting in a $20.3 million gain.gain recorded within other income (expense) on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
ARCC Fee Waiver
In conjunction with the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, the Company agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I Fees for ten calendar quarters, which began in the second quarter of 2017. ARCC Part I Fees will only be waived to the extent they are paid. If Part I Fees are less than $10 million in any single quarter the shortfall will not carryover to the subsequent quarters. ThereAs of September 30, 2017, there are nineeight remaining quarters as part of the fee waiver agreement, with a maximum of $90$80 million in potential waivers. ARCC Part I Fees are shown net of the fee waiver.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Performance Fees
Generally, if at the termination of a fund (and increasingly at interim points in the life of a fund), the fund has not achieved investment returns that (in most cases) exceed the preferred return threshold or (in all cases) the general partner receives net profits over the life of the fund in excess of its allocable share under the applicable partnership agreement, the Company will be obligated

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




to repay carried interest that was received by the Company in excess of the amounts to which the Company is entitled. This contingent obligation is normally reduced by income taxes paid by the Company related to its carried interest. 
At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, if the Company assumed all existing investments were worthless, the amount of performance fees subject to potential repayment, net of tax, which may differ from the recognition of revenue, would have been approximately $451.7$471.8 million and $418.3 million, respectively, of which approximately $350.5$366.6 million and $323.9 million, respectively, is reimbursable to the Company by certain professionals who are the recipients of such performance fees. Management believes the possibility of all of the investments becoming worthless is remote. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, if the funds were liquidated at their fair values, there would be no repayment obligation, and accordingly, the Company did not record a contingent repayment liability as of either date.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is named as a defendant in legal actions relating to transactions conducted in the ordinary course of business. Although there can be no assurance of the outcome of such legal actions, in the opinion of management, the Company does not have a potential liability related to any current legal proceeding or claim that would individually or in the aggregate materially affect its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Substantially all of the Company’s revenue is earned from its affiliates, including management fees, performance fees, other fees, and administrative expense reimbursements. The related accounts receivable are included within due from affiliates within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, except that performance fees receivable are presented separately within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The Company has investment management agreements with various funds and accounts that it manages. In accordance with these agreements, the Consolidated Funds bear certain operating costs and expenses which are initially paid by the Company and subsequently reimbursed by the Consolidated Funds.
The Company also has entered into agreements with related parties to be reimbursed for its expenses incurred for providing administrative services to such related parties, including ARCC, ACRE, ARDC, Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P., ACF FinCo I L.P, and CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund.
Employees and other related parties may be permitted to participate in co-investment vehicles that invest in Ares funds alongside fund investors. Participation is limited by law to individuals who qualify under applicable securities laws. These employee co-investment vehicles generally do not require the participants to pay management or performance fees.
Performance fees from the funds can be distributed to professionals on a current basis, subject to repayment by the subsidiary of the Company that acts as general partner of the relevant fund in the event that certain specified return thresholds are not ultimately achieved. The professionals have personally guaranteed, subject to certain limitations, the obligations of these subsidiaries in respect of this general partner obligation. Such guarantees are several and not joint, and are limited to distributions received by the relevant recipient.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The Company considers its professionals and non-consolidated funds to be affiliates. Amounts due from and to affiliates were comprisedcomposed of the following:
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
Due from affiliates:      
Management fees receivable from non-consolidated funds$115,437
 $123,781
$120,242
 $123,781
Payments made on behalf of and amounts due from non-consolidated funds and employees41,935
 39,155
41,190
 39,155
Due from affiliates—Company$157,372
 $162,936
$161,432
 $162,936
Amounts due from portfolio companies and non-consolidated funds$5,503
 $3,592
$8,047
 $3,592
Due from affiliates—Consolidated Funds$5,503
 $3,592
$8,047
 $3,592
Due to affiliates: 
  
 
  
Management fee rebate payable to non-consolidated funds$5,120
 $7,914
$4,822
 $7,914
Management fees received in advance7,720
 1,788
4,608
 1,788
Tax receivable agreement liability4,748
 4,748
4,748
 4,748
Payments made by non-consolidated funds on behalf of and payable by the Company6,303
 3,114
3,029
 3,114
Due to affiliates—Company$23,891
 $17,564
$17,207
 $17,564
 
Due from Ares Funds and Portfolio Companies
In the normal course of business, the Company pays certain expenses on behalf of Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds for which it is reimbursed. Amounts advanced on behalf of Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Certain expenses initially paid by the Company, primarily professional services, travel and other costs associated with particular portfolio company holdings are subject to reimbursement by the portfolio companies.

10. INCOME TAXES
A substantial portion of the Company’s earnings flow through to owners of the Company without being subject to entity level income taxes. Consequently, a significant portion of the Company’s earnings reflects no provision for income taxes except those for foreign, state, city and local income taxes incurred at the entity level. A portion of the Company’s operations is held through AHI, as well as corporate subsidiaries of Ares Holdings and Ares Investments, which are U.S. corporations for tax purposes. AHI is subject to U.S. corporate tax on earnings that flow through from Ares Holdings with respect to both AOG Units and preferred units. The income of these U.S. corporations is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes and certain of its foreign subsidiaries are subject to foreign income taxes (for which a foreign tax credit can generally offset U.S. corporate taxes imposed on the same income). The Company’s income tax provision includes corporate level income taxes and entity level income taxes, as well as income taxes incurred by certain affiliated funds that are consolidated in these financial statements. The Company had an income tax expense of $1.3$4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017, and an income tax benefit of $4.4$7.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.2017 and 2016, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company had an income tax benefit of $33.0$28.5 million primarily driven by the one-time ARCC-ACAS transaction support payment compared to an income tax expense of $0.2$7.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
The Company’s effective income tax rate is dependent on many factors, including the estimated nature of many amounts and the mix of revenues and expenses between U.S. corporate subsidiaries that are subject to income taxes and those subsidiaries that are not. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company has utilized the discrete effective tax rate method to calculate its interim income tax provision. The discrete method is applied when the application of the estimated annual effective tax rate is impractical because it is not possible to reliably estimate the annual effective tax rate. The discrete method treats the year to date period as if it was the annual period and determines the income tax expense or benefit on that basis. Additionally, the Company’s effective tax rate is influenced by the amount of income tax provision recorded for any affiliated funds that are consolidated in these financial statements. Consequently, the effective income tax rate is subject to significant variation from period to period.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by federal, state, local and foreign tax regulators. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 20132014 through 2017 are open under the normal statute of limitations and therefore subject to examination. State and local tax returns are generally subject to audit from 20122013 to 2017. Foreign tax returns are generally subject to audit from 20112012 to 2017. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

11. EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT
Basic earnings per common unit are computed by dividing income available to common unitholders by the weighted‑average number of common units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common unit are computed using the more dilutive method of either the two-class method or the treasury stock method.
For the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the treasury stocktwo-class method was the more dilutive method for the unvested restricted units. For the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017,2016, the two-classtreasury stock method was the more dilutive method for the unvested restricted units. No participating securities had rights to undistributed earnings during any period presented.
The computation of diluted earnings per common unit for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 excludes the following options, restricted units and AOG Units, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Options21,155,026
 23,363,784
 21,244,858
 23,429,835
21,022,924
 22,164,772
 21,170,880
 23,008,147
Restricted units39,082
 64,516
 14,463,590
 94,363
13,742,856
 
 14,223,345
 62,909
AOG units130,249,329
 132,350,586
 130,325,826
 132,366,701
130,192,448
 130,852,861
 130,280,878
 131,858,404
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common unit:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$44,453
 $37,574
 $(2,106) $34,484
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$22,413
 $36,554
 $20,307
 $71,042
Earnings distributed to participating securities (restricted units)(419) (180) (1,246) (408)(1,003) (480) (2,248) (895)
Preferred stock dividends(1)
 (4) 
 (8)
 
 
 (8)
Net income (loss) available to common unitholders$44,034
 $37,390
 $(3,352) $34,068
Net income available to common unitholders$21,410
 $36,074
 $18,059
 $70,139
Basic weighted-average common units81,829,086
 80,715,723
 81,469,967
 80,699,387
82,166,852
 80,793,984
 81,704,815
 80,741,460
Basic earnings per common unit$0.54
 $0.46
 $(0.04) $0.42
$0.26
 $0.45
 $0.22
 $0.87
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$44,453
 $37,574
 $(2,106) $34,484
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$22,413
 $36,554
 $20,307
 $71,042
Earnings distributed to participating securities (restricted units)
 
 (1,246) 
(1,003) 
 (2,248) 
Preferred stock dividends(1)
 (4) 
 (8)
 
 
 (8)
Net income (loss) available to common unitholders$44,453
 $37,570
 $(3,352)
$34,476
Net income available to common unitholders$21,410
 $36,554
 $18,059

$71,034
Effect of dilutive units:              
Restricted units2,490,796
 1,616,470
 
 1,053,081

 3,670,607
 
 1,925,589
Diluted weighted-average common units84,319,882
 82,332,193
 81,469,967
 81,752,468
82,166,852
 84,464,591
 81,704,815
 82,667,049
Diluted earnings per common unit$0.53
 $0.46
 $(0.04) $0.42
$0.26
 $0.43
 $0.22
 $0.86
 
(1)Dividends relate to the preferred shares that were issued by Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC and were redeemed on July 1, 2016.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




12. EQUITY COMPENSATION
Equity Incentive Plan
In 2014, the Company adopted the Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Equity Incentive Plan"). Based on a formula as defined in the Equity Incentive Plan, the total number of units available to be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan resets and may increase on January 1 each year.  Accordingly, on January 1, 2017, the total number of units available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan increased to 30,397,280 units, and as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, 24,305,43324,550,987 units remain available for issuance.
Generally, unvested phantom units, restricted units and options are forfeited upon termination of employment in accordance with the Equity Incentive Plan. The Company recognizes forfeitures as a reversal of previously recognized compensation expense in the period the forfeiture occurs.
Equity-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures is included in the following table:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Restricted units$14,601
 $4,684
 $25,818
 $9,448
$14,555
 $5,350
 $40,375
 $14,797
Options3,931
 4,547
 7,413
 8,460
3,224
 2,693
 10,637
 11,153
Phantom units385
 305
 775
 801
312
 433
 1,085
 1,235
Equity-based compensation expense$18,917
 $9,536
 $34,006
 $18,709
$18,091
 $8,476
 $52,097
 $27,185
Restricted Units
Each restricted unit represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the holder to receive a common unit on a specific date. The restricted units generally vest and are settled in common units either (i) at a rate of one-third per year, beginning on the third anniversary of the grant date, (ii) in their entirety on the fifth anniversary of the grant date, or (iii) at a rate of one quarter per year, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense associated with restricted units is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the award.
The holders of restricted units generally have the right to receive as current compensation an amount in cash equal to (i) the amount of any distribution paid with respect to a common unit multiplied by (ii) the number of restricted units held at the time such distributions are declared (“Distribution Equivalent”). For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, Distribution Equivalents were made to the holders of restricted units in the aggregate amount of $1.8$4.3 million and $6.0$10.3 million, respectively, which are presented as distributions within the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity. When units are forfeited, the cumulative amount of distribution equivalents previously paid is reclassified to compensation and benefits expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table presents unvested restricted units’ activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Restricted Units 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
Restricted Units 
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
Balance - January 1, 20178,058,372
 $16.38
8,058,372
 $16.38
Granted7,944,144
 18.61
7,944,144
 18.61
Vested(1,757,514) 16.48
(1,833,422) 16.56
Forfeited(388,694) 18.40
(426,238) 17.82
Balance - June 30, 201713,856,308
 $17.58
Balance - September 30, 201713,742,856
 $17.58
The total compensation expense expected to be recognized in all future periods associated with the restricted units is approximately $199.5$183.2 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 3.923.69 years.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




Options
A summary of options activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 is presented below:
Options Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(in years)
 Aggregate Intrinsic ValueOptions Weighted Average Exercise Price 
Weighted Average
Remaining Life
(in years)
 Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance - January 1, 201722,232,134
 $19.00
 7.35  22,232,134
 $18.99
 7.35  
Granted
 
   
 
   
Exercised(54,500) 19.00
   (54,500) 19.00
   
Expired(389,575) 19.00
   (433,609) 19.00
   
Forfeited(633,033) 19.00
   (721,101) 19.00
   
Balance - June 30, 201721,155,026
 $18.99
 6.87 $
Exercisable at June 30, 20177,151,023
 $19.00
 6.86 $
Balance - September 30, 201721,022,924
 $18.99
 6.56 $
Exercisable at September 30, 20177,106,989
 $19.00
 6.56 $
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, there was $30.9$26.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 1.851.60 years.
Phantom Units
A summary of unvested phantom unit activity during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 is presented below:
 Phantom Units Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
 Phantom Units Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Unit
Balance - January 1, 2017 266,138
 $19.00
 266,138
 $19.00
Vested (87,222) 19.00
 (87,222) 19.00
Forfeited (7,036) 19.00
 (20,872) 19.00
Balance - June 30, 2017 171,880
 $19.00
Balance - September 30, 2017 158,044
 $19.00
The fair value of the phantom unit awards is remeasured at each reporting period and was $17.90$18.65 per unit as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Based on the fair value of the awards at JuneSeptember 30, 2017,  $2.8$2.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense in connection with phantom units outstanding is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.841.59 years. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company paid $1.7 million to settle any vested phantom units.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




13. EQUITY
Ares Management, L.P.

Common Units:
Common units represent limited partnership interests in the Company.  The holders of common units are entitled to participate pro rata in distributions from the Company and to exercise the rights or privileges that are available to common unitholders under the Company’s partnership agreement. The common unitholders have limited voting rights and have no right to remove the Company’s general partner, Ares Management GP LLC, or, except in limited circumstances, to elect the directors of the general partner.
The following table presents each partner's AOG units and corresponding ownership interest in each of the Ares Operating Group entities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, as well as its daily average ownership of AOG Units in each of the Ares Operating Group entities for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017.2017 and 2016.
         Daily Average Ownership         Daily Average Ownership
 As of June 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30, As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016 For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
 AOG Units Direct Ownership Interest AOG Units Direct Ownership Interest 2017 2016 2017 2016 AOG Units Direct Ownership Interest AOG Units Direct Ownership Interest 2017 2016 2017 2016
Ares Management, L.P. 82,131,000
 38.68% 80,814,732
 38.26% 38.58% 37.88% 38.47% 37.87% 82,211,302
 38.71% 80,814,732
 38.26% 38.69% 38.17% 38.54% 37.98%
Ares Owners Holding L.P. 117,710,070
 55.43% 117,928,313
 55.82% 55.53% 56.25% 55.63% 56.26% 117,673,223
 55.40% 117,928,313
 55.82% 55.42% 55.92% 55.56% 56.14%
Affiliate of Alleghany Corporation 12,500,000
 5.89% 12,500,000
 5.92% 5.89% 5.87% 5.90% 5.87% 12,500,000
 5.89% 12,500,000
 5.92% 5.89% 5.91% 5.90% 5.88%
Total 212,341,070
 100.00% 211,243,045
 100%         212,384,525
 100.00% 211,243,045
 100.00%        
Preferred Equity
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had 12,400,000 units of Series A Preferred Equity (the “Preferred Equity”) outstanding. When, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, distributions on the Preferred Equity are payable quarterly at a rate per annum equal to 7.00%. The Preferred Equity may be redeemed at the Company’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 30, 2021, at a price of $25.00 per unit.

Secondary Offering
    
Pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated March 2, 2017, AREC Holdings Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ("ADIA" or “the selling unitholder”) sold 7,500,000 units of the Company's common units through a public secondary offering. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the offering. The transaction closed on March 2, 2017. The Company incurred approximately $0.7 million of expenses related to the secondary offering transaction. The fees related to the secondary offering were non-operating expenses and are included in other income (expense), net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The selling unitholder paid the underwriting discounts and commissions and/or similar charges incurred for the sale of the common units.




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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




14. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company operates through its three distinct operating segments. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the Company reclassified certain expenses from OMG to its operating segments. Historical results have been modified to conform to the current period presentation.
The Company’s three operating segments are:
Credit Group: The Company’s Credit Group is a leading manager of credit strategies across the non-investment grade credit universe in the U.S. and Europe, with approximately $67.4$70.5 billion of assets under management and 139142 funds as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The Credit Group offers a range of credit strategies across the liquid and illiquid spectrum, including syndicated loans, high yield bonds, credit opportunities, structured credit investments and U.S. and European direct lending. The Credit Group provides solutions for traditional fixed income investors seeking to access the syndicated loans and high yield bond markets and capitalizes on opportunities across traded corporate credit. It additionally provides investors access to directly originated fixed and floating rate credit assets and the ability to capitalize on illiquidity premiums across the credit spectrum. The Credit Group’s syndicated loans strategy focuses on liquid, traded non-investment grade secured loans to corporate issuers. The high yield bond strategy seeks to deliver a diversified portfolio of liquid, traded non-investment grade corporate bonds, including secured, unsecured and subordinated debt instruments. Credit opportunities is a “go anywhere” strategy seeking to capitalize on market inefficiencies and relative value opportunities across the capital structure. The structured credit strategy invests across the capital structures of syndicated collateralized loan obligation vehicles (CLOs) and in directly-originated asset-backed instruments comprisedcomposed of diversified portfolios of consumer and commercial assets. The Company has one of the largest self-originating direct lending platforms in the U.S. and European middle markets, providing one-stop financing solutions for small-to-medium sized companies, which the Company believes are increasingly underserved by traditional lenders. The Company provides investors access to these capabilities through several vehicles, including commingled funds, separately managed accounts and a publicly traded vehicle. The Credit Group conducts its U.S. direct lending activities primarily through ARCC, the largest business development company as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, by both market capitalization and total assets. In addition, the Credit Group manages a commercial finance business that provides asset-based and cash flow loans to small and middle-market companies, as well as asset-based facilities to specialty finance companies. The Credit Group’s European direct lending platform is one of the most significant participants in the European middle-market, focusing on self-originated investments in illiquid middle-market credits.
Private Equity Group: The Company’s Private Equity Group has approximately $25.8$24.6 billion of assets under management as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, broadly categorizing its investment strategies as corporate private equity, U.S. power and energy infrastructure and special situations. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 the group managed five corporate private equity commingled funds focused on North America and Europe and two focused on greater China, five commingled funds and six related co-investment vehicles focused on U.S. power and energy infrastructure and three special situations funds. In its North American and European flexible capital strategy, the Company targets opportunistic majority or shared-control investments in businesses with strong franchises and attractive growth opportunities in North America and Europe. The U.S. power and energy infrastructure strategy targets U.S. energy infrastructure-related assets across the power generation, transmission and midstream sectors, seeking attractive risk-adjusted equity returns with current cash flow and capital appreciation. The special situations strategy seeks to invest opportunistically across a broad spectrum of distressed or mispriced investments, including corporate debt, rescue capital, private asset-backed investments, post-reorganization securities and non-performing portfolios.
Real Estate Group: The Company’s Real Estate Group manages comprehensive public and private equity and debt strategies, with approximately $10.8$10.6 billion of assets under management across 4342 funds as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Real Estate equity strategies focus on applying hands-on value creation initiatives to mismanaged and capital-starved assets, as well as new development, ultimately selling stabilized assets back into the market. The Real Estate Group manages both a value-add strategy and an opportunistic strategy.  The value-add strategy seeks to create value by buying assets at attractive valuations and through active asset management of income-producing properties across the U.S. and Western Europe. The opportunistic strategy focuses on manufacturing core assets through development, redevelopment and fixing distressed capital structures across major properties in the U.S. and Europe.  The Company’s debt strategies leverage the Real Estate Group’s diverse sources of capital to directly originate and manage commercial mortgage investments on properties that range from stabilized to requiring hands-on value creation.  In addition to managing private debt funds, the Real Estate Group makes debt investments through a publicly traded commercial mortgage real estate investment trust, ACRE. 
The Company has an Operations Management Group (the “OMG”) that consists of five shared resource groups to support the Company’s operating segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance,

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The Company has an Operations Management Group (the “OMG”) that consists of five shared resource groups to support the Company’s operating segments by providing infrastructure and administrative support in the areas of accounting/finance, operations/information technology, business development/corporate strategy, legal/compliance and human resources. Additionally, the OMG provides services to certain of the Company’s investment companies and partnerships, which reimburse the OMG for expenses equal to the costs of services provided. The OMG’s expenses are not allocated to the Company’s three reportable segments but the Company does consider the cost structure of the OMG when evaluating its financial performance.
Non-GAAP Measures: These measures supplement and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, the Consolidated Statements of Operations prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Economic net income (“ENI”), a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric used by management to evaluate total operating performance, a decision tool for deployment of resources, and an assessment of the performance of the Company’s business segments. ENI differs from net income by excluding (a) income tax expense, (b) operating results of the Consolidated Funds, (c) depreciation and amortization expense, (d) placement fees and underwriting costs, (e) the effects of changes arising from corporate actions, and (f) certain other items that the Company believes are not indicative of its total operating performance. Changes arising from corporate actions include equity-based compensation expenses, the amortization of intangible assets, transaction costs associated with mergers and acquisitions and capital transactions, and expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization.  
Fee related earnings (“FRE”), a non-GAAP measure, refers to a component of ENI that is used to assess core operating performance by determining whether recurring revenue, primarily consisting of management fees,  is sufficient to cover operating expenses and to generate profits. FRE differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it adjusts for the items included in the calculation of ENI and excludes performance fees, performance fee compensation, investment income from the Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds and certain other items that the Company believes are not indicative of its core operating performance.
Performance related earnings (“PRE”), a non-GAAP measure, is used to assess the Company’s investment performance net of performance fee compensation. PRE differs from income (loss) before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it only includes performance fees, performance fee compensation and total investment and other income earned from the Consolidated Funds and non-consolidated funds.
Distributable earnings (“DE”), a non-GAAP measure, is an operating metric that assesses the Company’s performance without the effects of the Consolidated Funds and the impact of unrealized income and expenses, which generally fluctuate with fair value changes. Among other things, this metric also is used to assist in determining amounts potentially available for distribution. However, the declaration, payment, and determination of the amount of distributions to unitholders, if any, is at the sole discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors, which may change the distribution policy at any time. Distributable earnings is calculated as the sum of fee related earnings, realized performance fees, realized performance fee compensation, realized net investment and other income, and is reduced by expenses arising from transaction costs associated with acquisitions, placement fees and underwriting costs, expenses incurred in connection with corporate reorganization and depreciation. Distributable earnings differs from income before taxes computed in accordance with GAAP as it is typically presented before giving effect to unrealized performance fees, unrealized performance fee compensation, unrealized net investment income, amortization of intangibles and equity compensation expense. DE is presented prior to the effect of income taxes attributable to Ares Holdings, Inc. and to distributions made to the Company’s preferred unitholders, unless otherwise noted.
Management makes operating decisions and assesses the performance of each of the Company’s business segments based on financial and operating metrics and other data that is presented before giving effect to the consolidation of any of the Consolidated Funds. Consequently, all segment data excludes the assets, liabilities and operating results related to the Consolidated Funds and non‑consolidated funds.

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Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The following table presents the financial results for the Company’s operating segments, as well as the OMG, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG Total
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $19,143)$112,654
 $56,427
 $16,479
 $185,560
 $
 $185,560
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $24,036)$120,178
 $51,313
 $17,137
 $188,628
 $
 $188,628
Other fees5,663
 338
 19
 6,020
 
 6,020
5,668
 449
 27
 6,144
 
 6,144
Compensation and benefits(44,754) (18,388) (9,714) (72,856) (30,990) (103,846)(46,551) (19,256) (11,398) (77,205) (27,577) (104,782)
General, administrative and other expenses(7,949) (4,345) (3,091) (15,385) (18,961) (34,346)(6,851) (4,655) (2,125) (13,631) (18,380) (32,011)
Fee related earnings65,614

34,032

3,693
 103,339
 (49,951) 53,388
72,444

27,851

3,641
 103,936
 (45,957) 57,979
Performance fees—realized7,883
 64,780
 1,467
 74,130
 
 74,130
3,296
 173,304
 2,389
 178,989
 
 178,989
Performance fees—unrealized5,093
 228,747
 29,789
 263,629
 
 263,629
33,033
 (142,822) 20,366
 (89,423) 
 (89,423)
Performance fee compensation—realized(1,898) (50,914) (161) (52,973) 
 (52,973)(1,466) (138,657) (856) (140,979) 
 (140,979)
Performance fee compensation—unrealized(6,079) (184,021) (18,632) (208,732) 
 (208,732)(19,820) 114,395
 (12,233) 82,342
 
 82,342
Net performance fees4,999

58,592

12,463
 76,054
 
 76,054
15,043

6,220

9,666
 30,929
 
 30,929
Investment income—realized2,525
 2,717
 373
 5,615
 1,340
 6,955
6,206
 14,268
 1,997
 22,471
 18
 22,489
Investment income (loss)—unrealized(3,450) 25,354
 1,134
 23,038
 (2,728) 20,310
(1,123) (8,421) (767) (10,311) 4,357
 (5,954)
Interest and other investment income (expense)2,958
 1,983
 1,534
 6,475
 225
 6,700
(540) 1,129
 716
 1,305
 26
 1,331
Interest expense(3,065) (1,397) (429) (4,891) (463) (5,354)(3,277) (1,229) (396) (4,902) (441) (5,343)
Net investment income (loss)(1,032)
28,657

2,612
 30,237
 (1,626) 28,611
Net investment income1,266

5,747

1,550
 8,563
 3,960
 12,523
Performance related earnings3,967

87,249

15,075
 106,291
 (1,626) 104,665
16,309

11,967

11,216
 39,492
 3,960
 43,452
Economic net income$69,581

$121,281

$18,768
 $209,630
 $(51,577) $158,053
$88,753

$39,818

$14,857
 $143,428
 $(41,997) $101,431
Distributable earnings$67,010
 $47,973
 $4,747
 $119,730
 $(50,038) $69,692
$73,120
 $75,809
 $4,736
 $153,665
 $(53,214) $100,451
The following table presents the financial results for the Company’s operating segments, as well as the OMG, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG Total
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $28,999)$109,141
 $37,241
 $16,230
 $162,612
 $
 $162,612
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,260)$115,794
 $35,183
 $17,819
 $168,796
 $
 $168,796
Other fees550
 334
 435
 1,319
 
 1,319
280
 309
 162
 751
 
 751
Compensation and benefits(45,937) (15,495) (10,633) (72,065) (24,988) (97,053)(45,222) (16,697) (9,459) (71,378) (25,960) (97,338)
General, administrative and other expenses(6,799) (3,324) (2,511) (12,634) (14,679) (27,313)(7,274) (3,925) (2,289) (13,488) (13,386) (26,874)
Fee related earnings56,955

18,756

3,521

79,232

(39,667)
39,565
63,578

14,870

6,233

84,681

(39,346)
45,335
Performance fees—realized16,024
 62,779
 2,801
 81,604
 
 81,604
22,422
 108,245
 2,170
 132,837
 
 132,837
Performance fees—unrealized16,351
 105,702
 1,261
 123,314
 
 123,314
11,152
 16,569
 4,647
 32,368
 
 32,368
Performance fee compensation—realized(754) (50,224) (53) (51,031) 
 (51,031)(7,241) (86,537) 
 (93,778) 
 (93,778)
Performance fee compensation—unrealized(14,604) (84,488) (1,773) (100,865) 
 (100,865)(11,686) (13,387) (4,322) (29,395) 
 (29,395)
Net performance fees17,017

33,769

2,236

53,022



53,022
14,647

24,890

2,495

42,032



42,032
Investment income (loss)—realized(280) 3,406
 695
 3,821
 (31) 3,790
588
 11,267
 (151) 11,704
 (20,005) (8,301)
Investment income (loss)—unrealized5,391
 2,061
 (1,067) 6,385
 (11,904) (5,519)
Interest and other investment income (expense)8,098
 8,206
 36
 16,340
 (19) 16,321
Investment income—unrealized5,460
 7,066
 6,211
 18,737
 15,979
 34,716
Interest and other investment income5,940
 417
 714
 7,071
 15
 7,086
Interest expense(2,450) (1,397) (272) (4,119) (709) (4,828)(1,831) (1,399) (242) (3,472) (664) (4,136)
Net investment income (loss)10,759

12,276

(608)
22,427

(12,663)
9,764
10,157

17,351

6,532

34,040

(4,675)
29,365
Performance related earnings27,776

46,045

1,628

75,449

(12,663)
62,786
24,804

42,241

9,027

76,072

(4,675)
71,397
Economic net income$84,731

$64,801

$5,149

$154,681

$(52,330)
$102,351
$88,382

$57,111

$15,260

$160,753

$(44,021)
$116,732
Distributable earnings$73,342
 $40,310
 $7,781
 $121,433
 $(44,613) $76,820
$81,542
 $45,481
 $6,408
 $133,431
 $(66,696) $66,735



40

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The following table presents the financial results for the Company’s operating segments, as well as the OMG, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG Total
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $52,400)$234,001
 $96,246
 $32,094
 $362,341
 $
 $362,341
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $76,436)$354,179
 $147,559
 $49,231
 $550,969
 $
 $550,969
Other fees10,166
 678
 10
 10,854
 
 10,854
15,834
 1,127
 37
 16,998
 
 16,998
Compensation and benefits(96,096) (31,606) (19,450) (147,152) (57,304) (204,456)(142,647) (50,862) (30,848) (224,357) (84,881) (309,238)
General, administrative and other expenses(15,915) (8,543) (5,822) (30,280) (38,349) (68,629)(22,766) (13,198) (7,947) (43,911) (56,729) (100,640)
Fee related earnings132,156
 56,775
 6,832
 195,763
 (95,653) 100,110
204,600
 84,626
 10,473
 299,699
 (141,610) 158,089
Performance fees—realized16,661
 64,780
 1,494
 82,935
 
 82,935
19,957
 238,084
 3,883
 261,924
 
 261,924
Performance fees—unrealized8,029
 260,984
 43,877
 312,890
 
 312,890
41,062
 118,162
 64,243
 223,467
 
 223,467
Performance fee compensation—realized(7,183) (50,914) (177) (58,274) 
 (58,274)(8,649) (189,571) (1,033) (199,253) 
 (199,253)
Performance fee compensation—unrealized(7,537) (209,526) (27,070) (244,133) 
 (244,133)(27,357) (95,131) (39,303) (161,791) 
 (161,791)
Net performance fees9,970
 65,324
 18,124
 93,418
 
 93,418
25,013
 71,544
 27,790
 124,347
 
 124,347
Investment income—realized2,843
 3,296
 2,156
 8,295
 3,199
 11,494
9,049
 17,564
 4,153
 30,766
 3,217
 33,983
Investment income (loss)—unrealized1,139
 33,900
 690
 35,729
 (4,135) 31,594
16
 25,479
 (77) 25,418
 222
 25,640
Interest and other investment income2,939
 2,135
 1,353
 6,427
 1,099
 7,526
2,399
 3,264
 2,069
 7,732
 1,125
 8,857
Interest expense(5,523) (2,910) (861) (9,294) (939) (10,233)(8,800) (4,139) (1,257) (14,196) (1,380) (15,576)
Net investment income (loss)1,398
 36,421
 3,338
 41,157
 (776) 40,381
Net investment income2,664
 42,168
 4,888
 49,720
 3,184
 52,904
Performance related earnings11,368
 101,745
 21,462
 134,575
 (776) 133,799
27,677
 113,712
 32,678
 174,067
 3,184
 177,251
Economic net income$143,524
 $158,520
 $28,294
 $330,338
 $(96,429) $233,909
$232,277
 $198,338
 $43,151
 $473,766
 $(138,426) $335,340
Distributable earnings$131,282
 $69,887
 $7,860
 $209,029
 $(98,428) $110,601
$204,402
 $145,696
 $12,596
 $362,694
 $(151,642) $211,052
The following table presents the financial results for the Company’s operating segments, as well as the OMG, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016:
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real
Estate Group
 Total
Segments
 OMG Total
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $57,624)$216,388
 $75,917
 $32,975
 $325,280
 $
 $325,280
Management fees (Credit Group includes ARCC Part I Fees of $90,884)$332,182
 $111,100
 $50,794
 $494,076
 $
 $494,076
Other fees659
 674
 693
 2,026
 
 2,026
939
 983
 855
 2,777
 
 2,777
Compensation and benefits(89,846) (29,859) (21,868) (141,573) (51,265) (192,838)(135,068) (46,556) (31,327) (212,951) (77,225) (290,176)
General, administrative and other expenses(12,109) (6,564) (5,952) (24,625) (31,230) (55,855)(19,383) (10,489) (8,241) (38,113) (44,616) (82,729)
Fee related earnings115,092
 40,168
 5,848
 161,108
 (82,495) 78,613
178,670
 55,038
 12,081
 245,789
 (121,841) 123,948
Performance fees—realized22,202
 62,779
 2,972
 87,953
 
 87,953
44,624
 171,024
 5,142
 220,790
 
 220,790
Performance fees—unrealized(12,696) 93,279
 5,383
 85,966
 
 85,966
(1,544) 109,848
 10,030
 118,334
 
 118,334
Performance fee compensation—realized(2,737) (50,224) (53) (53,014) 
 (53,014)(9,978) (136,761) (53) (146,792) 
 (146,792)
Performance fee compensation—unrealized1,833
 (75,379) (4,006) (77,552) 
 (77,552)(9,853) (88,766) (8,328) (106,947) 
 (106,947)
Net performance fees8,602
 30,455
 4,296
 43,353
 
 43,353
23,249
 55,345
 6,791
 85,385
 
 85,385
Investment income (loss)—realized(198) 3,374
 563
 3,739
 (88) 3,651
390
 14,641
 412
 15,443
 (20,093) (4,650)
Investment income (loss)—unrealized3,796
 (8,096) 1,732
 (2,568) (11,519) (14,087)9,256
 (1,030) 7,943
 16,169
 4,460
 20,629
Interest and other investment income (expense)15,677
 8,115
 928
 24,720
 (68) 24,652
21,617
 8,532
 1,642
 31,791
 (53) 31,738
Interest expense(4,898) (2,802) (546) (8,246) (1,437) (9,683)(6,729) (4,201) (788) (11,718) (2,101) (13,819)
Net investment income (loss)14,377
 591
 2,677
 17,645
 (13,112) 4,533
24,534
 17,942
 9,209
 51,685
 (17,787) 33,898
Performance related earnings22,979
 31,046
 6,973
 60,998
 (13,112) 47,886
47,783
 73,287
 16,000
 137,070
 (17,787) 119,283
Economic net income$138,071
 $71,214
 $12,821
 $222,106
 $(95,607) $126,499
$226,453
 $128,325
 $28,081
 $382,859
 $(139,628) $243,231
Distributable earnings$139,815
 $58,681
 $10,459
 $208,955
 $(90,854) $118,101
$221,357
 $104,162
 $16,867
 $342,386
 $(157,550) $184,836


41

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The following table presents the components of the Company’s operating segments’ revenue, expenses and other income (expense):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Segment Revenues              
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $19,143, $52,400 and $28,999, $57,624 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$185,560
 $162,612
 $362,341
 $325,280
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $24,036, $76,436 and $33,260, $90,884 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$188,628
 $168,796
 $550,969
 $494,076
Other fees6,020
 1,319
 10,854
 2,026
6,144
 751
 16,998
 2,777
Performance fees—realized74,130
 81,604
 82,935
 87,953
178,989
 132,837
 261,924
 220,790
Performance fees—unrealized263,629
 123,314
 312,890
 85,966
(89,423) 32,368
 223,467
 118,334
Total segment revenues$529,339
 $368,849
 $769,020
 $501,225
$284,338
 $334,752
 $1,053,358
 $835,977
Segment Expenses              
Compensation and benefits$72,856
 $72,065
 $147,152
 $141,573
$77,205
 $71,378
 $224,357
 $212,951
General, administrative and other expenses15,385
 12,634
 30,280
 24,625
13,631
 13,488
 43,911
 38,113
Performance fee compensation—realized52,973
 51,031
 58,274
 53,014
140,979
 93,778
 199,253
 146,792
Performance fee compensation—unrealized208,732
 100,865
 244,133
 77,552
(82,342) 29,395
 161,791
 106,947
Total segment expenses$349,946
 $236,595
 $479,839
 $296,764
$149,473
 $208,039
 $629,312
 $504,803
Other Income (Expense)              
Investment income (loss)—realized$5,615
 $3,821
 $8,295
 $3,739
Investment income—realized$22,471
 $11,704
 $30,766
 $15,443
Investment income (loss)—unrealized23,038
 6,385
 35,729
 (2,568)(10,311) 18,737
 25,418
 16,169
Interest and other investment income (expense)6,475
 16,340
 6,427
 24,720
Interest and other investment income1,305
 7,071
 7,732
 31,791
Interest expense(4,891) (4,119) (9,294) (8,246)(4,902) (3,472) (14,196) (11,718)
Total other income (expense)$30,237
 $22,427
 $41,157
 $17,645
Total other income$8,563
 $34,040
 $49,720
 $51,685

The following table reconciles segment revenue to Ares consolidated revenues:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Total segment revenue$529,339
 $368,849
 $769,020
 $501,225
$284,338
 $334,752
 $1,053,358
 $835,977
Revenue of Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation(4,310) (4,842) (11,916) (7,453)(6,822) (5,986) (18,738) (13,439)
Administrative fees(1)9,132
 6,544
 18,738
 13,366
7,352
 6,618
 26,090
 19,984
Performance fees reclass(2)(217) (1,016) (241) (1,588)(1,187) 76
 (1,428) (1,512)
Revenue of non-controlling interests in consolidated
subsidiaries(3)
(54) 
 (54) 
(10) 
 (64) 
Total consolidated adjustments and reconciling items4,551
 686
 6,527
 4,325
(667) 708
 5,860
 5,033
Total consolidated revenue$533,890
 $369,535
 $775,547

$505,550
$283,671
 $335,460
 $1,059,218

$841,010
 
(1)Represents administrative fees that are presented in administrative and other fees in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and are netted against the respective expenses for segment reporting.
(2)Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC, an investment pool. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other income (expense) in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)Adjustments for administrative fees reimbursed and other revenue items attributable to certain of our joint venture partners.

42

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The following table reconciles segment expenses to Ares consolidated expenses:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Total segment expenses$349,946
 $236,595
 $479,839
 $296,764
$149,473
 $208,039
 $629,312
 $504,803
Expenses of Consolidated Funds added in consolidation8,825
 5,288
 19,334
 11,267
25,862
 16,068
 45,196
 27,334
Expenses of Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation(4,303) (4,589) (10,901) (10,341)(6,823) (5,980) (17,724) (16,320)
Administrative fees(1)9,132
 6,544
 18,738
 13,366
7,352
 6,618
 26,090
 19,984
OMG expenses49,951
 39,667
 95,653
 82,495
45,957
 39,346
 141,610
 121,841
Acquisition and merger-related expenses724
 85
 276,060
 353
2,818
 79
 278,878
 432
Equity compensation expense18,917
 9,536
 34,006
 18,709
18,091
 8,476
 52,097
 27,185
Placement fees and underwriting costs6,383
 1,754
 9,822
 2,684
4,495
 2,202
 14,317
 4,886
Amortization of intangibles5,274
 7,121
 10,549
 14,384
3,651
 6,378
 14,200
 20,762
Depreciation expense2,774
 1,934
 5,990
 3,792
3,468
 2,148
 9,458
 5,940
Expenses of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(2)574
 
 574
 
(217) 
 357
 
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items98,251
 67,340
 459,825
 136,709
104,654
 75,335
 564,479
 212,044
Total consolidated expenses$448,197
 $303,935
 $939,664

$433,473
$254,127
 $283,374
 $1,193,791

$716,847
 
(1)Represents administrative fees that are presented in administrative and other fees in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and are netted against the respective expenses for segment reporting.
(2)Adjustments to eliminate costs being borne by certain of our joint venture partners.
The following table reconciles segment other income (expense) to Ares consolidated other income:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Total other income (expense)$30,237
 $22,427
 $41,157
 $17,645
Other income (expense) from Consolidated Funds added in consolidation, net(3,150) 7,168
 35,295
 (15,635)
Total other income$8,563
 $34,040
 $49,720
 $51,685
Other income from Consolidated Funds added in consolidation, net55,227
 30,181
 90,522
 14,545
Other income (expense) from Consolidated Funds eliminated in consolidation, net3,731
 (566) (6,874) 11,673
(9,973) (5,549) (16,847) 6,125
Other income of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(1)5
 
 5
 
9
 
 14
 
OMG other expense(1,626) (12,663) (776) (13,112)3,960
 (4,675) 3,184
 (17,787)
Performance fee reclass(2)(1)217
 1,016
 241
 1,588
1,187
 (76) 1,428
 1,512
Changes in fair value of contingent consideration(32) 24
 20,216
 (204)(60) 17,690
 20,156
 17,486
Other non-cash expense
 1,728
 
 1,728
Offering costs5
 
 (655) 
(33) 
 (688) 
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items(850) (5,021) 47,452
 (15,690)50,317
 39,299
 97,769
 23,609
Total consolidated other income$29,387
 $17,406
 $88,609

$1,955
$58,880
 $73,339
 $147,489

$75,294
 
(1)Adjustments to eliminate costs being borne by certain of our joint venture partners.
(2)Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other (income) expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

    



43

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




The following table presents the reconciliation of income before taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to segment results of ENI, FRE, PRE and DE:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Economic net income              
Income (loss) before taxes$115,080
 $83,006
 $(75,508) $74,032
Income before taxes$88,424
 $125,425
 $12,916
 $199,457
Adjustments:              
Amortization of intangibles5,274
 7,121
 10,549
 14,384
3,651
 6,378
 14,200
 20,762
Depreciation expense2,774
 1,934
 5,990
 3,792
3,468
 2,148
 9,458
 5,940
Equity compensation expenses18,917
 9,536
 34,006
 18,709
18,091
 8,476
 52,097
 27,185
Acquisition and merger-related expenses756
 61
 255,844
 557
2,878
 (17,611) 258,722
 (17,054)
Placement fees and underwriting costs6,383
 1,754
 9,822
 2,684
4,495
 2,202
 14,317
 4,886
OMG expenses, net51,577
 52,330
 96,429
 95,607
41,997
 44,021
 138,426
 139,628
Offering costs(5) 
 655
 
33
 
 688
 
(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(1)623
 
 623
 
Other non-cash expense
 (1,728) 
 (1,728)
(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(216) 
 407
 
(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, net of eliminations8,251
 (1,061) (8,072) 12,341
(19,393) (8,558) (27,465) 3,783
Total consolidation adjustments and reconciling items94,550
 71,675

405,846

148,074
55,004
 35,328

460,850

183,402
Economic net income209,630
 154,681

330,338

222,106
143,428
 160,753

473,766

382,859
Total performance fees income - realized(74,130) (81,604) (82,935) (87,953)(178,989) (132,837) (261,924) (220,790)
Total performance fees income - unrealized(263,629) (123,314) (312,890) (85,966)89,423
 (32,368) (223,467) (118,334)
Total performance fee compensation - realized52,973
 51,031
 58,274
 53,014
140,979
 93,778
 199,253
 146,792
Total performance fee compensation - unrealized208,732
 100,865
 244,133
 77,552
(82,342) 29,395
 161,791
 106,947
Total investment income(30,237) (22,427) (41,157) (17,645)(8,563) (34,040) (49,720) (51,685)
Fee related earnings103,339
 79,232

195,763

161,108
103,936
 84,681

299,699

245,789
Performance fees—realized74,130
 81,604
 82,935
 87,953
178,989
 132,837
 261,924
 220,790
Performance fee compensation—realized(52,973) (51,031) (58,274) (53,014)(140,979) (93,778) (199,253) (146,792)
Investment and other income (expense) realized, net4,522
 14,657
 5,907
 18,828
Investment and other income realized, net21,160
 14,777
 27,067
 33,605
Additional adjustments:              
Dividend equivalent(2)(1,520) (706) (4,201) (1,390)
One-time acquisition costs(2)(11) (12) (23) (282)
Income tax expense(2)(381) (249) (607) (481)
Dividend equivalent(1)(3,540) (1,649) (7,741) (3,039)
One-time acquisition costs(1)(12) (12) (35) (294)
Income tax expense(1)(343) (292) (950) (773)
Non-cash items322
 683
 136
 847
397
 36
 533
 883
Placement fees and underwriting costs(2)(6,383) (1,747) (9,822) (2,685)
Depreciation and amortization(2)(1,315) (998) (2,785) (1,929)
Placement fees and underwriting costs(1)(4,495) (2,209) (14,317) (4,894)
Depreciation and amortization(1)(1,448) (960) (4,233) (2,889)
Distributable earnings$119,730
 $121,433

$209,029

$208,955
$153,665
 $133,431

$362,694

$342,386
Performance related earnings              
Economic net income$209,630
 $154,681

$330,338

$222,106
$143,428
 $160,753

$473,766

$382,859
Less: fee related earnings(103,339) (79,232)
(195,763)
(161,108)(103,936) (84,681)
(299,699)
(245,789)
Performance related earnings$106,291

$75,449

$134,575

$60,998
$39,492

$76,072

$174,067

$137,070
 
(1)Adjustments to eliminate costs being borne by certain of our joint venture partners.
(2)
Certain costs are reduced by the amounts attributable to OMG, which is excluded from segment results. 

44

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




15. CONSOLIDATION
Investments in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities  
The Company consolidates entities in which the Company has a variable interest and, as the general partner or investment manager, has both the power to direct the most significant activities and a potentially significant economic interest. Investments in the consolidated VIEs are reported at their carrying value, which approximates fair value, and represents the Company’s maximum exposure to loss.
Investments in Non-Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company holds interests in certain VIEs that are not consolidated as the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's interest in such entities generally is in the form of direct equity interests, fixed fee arrangements or both. The maximum exposure to loss represents the potential loss of assets by the Company relating to these non-consolidated entities. Investments in the non-consolidated VIEs are carried at fair value.
The Company's interests and the Consolidated Funds' interests in consolidated and non-consolidated VIEs, as presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, and their respective maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs are as follows:
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
Maximum exposure to loss attributable to the Company's investment in non-consolidated VIEs$371,688
 $268,950
$364,860
 $268,950
Maximum exposure to loss attributable to the Company's investment in consolidated VIEs$140,478
 $153,746
$162,295
 $153,746
Assets of consolidated VIEs$3,936,175
 $3,822,010
$5,760,754
 $3,822,010
Liabilities of consolidated VIEs$3,471,917
 $3,360,329
$5,152,179
 $3,360,329
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests related to consolidated VIEs$(8,647) $1,054
 $7,208
 $(10,925)
 For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests related to consolidated VIEs$18,195
 $7,861
 $25,403
 $(3,064)


45

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




CONSOLIDATING SCHEDULES
The following supplemental financial information illustrates the consolidating effects of the Consolidated Funds on the Company's financial condition as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 and results from operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016.  
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated 
Assets 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents$137,256
 $
 $
 $137,256
$186,437
 $
 $
 $186,437
Investments (includes fair value investments of $577,280)739,159
 
 (140,478) 598,681
Investments (includes fair value investments of $581,614)746,990
 
 (162,295) 584,695
Performance fees receivable1,085,407
 
 (2,632) 1,082,775
1,001,581
 
 (4,003) 997,578
Due from affiliates162,380
 
 (5,008) 157,372
166,214
 
 (4,782) 161,432
Deferred tax asset, net39,080
 
 
 39,080
36,661
 
 
 36,661
Other assets101,520
 
 
 101,520
103,885
 
 
 103,885
Intangible assets, net47,766
 
 
 47,766
44,115
 
 
 44,115
Goodwill143,824
 
 
 143,824
143,880
 
 
 143,880
Assets of Consolidated Funds 
  
  
 

 
  
  
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 424,652
 
 424,652

 799,609
 
 799,609
Investments, at fair value
 3,441,802
 
 3,441,802

 4,915,029
 
 4,915,029
Due from affiliates
 5,503
 
 5,503

 8,047
 
 8,047
Dividends and interest receivable
 6,797
 
 6,797

 10,061
 
 10,061
Receivable for securities sold
 52,494
 
 52,494

 25,926
 
 25,926
Other assets
 4,927
 
 4,927

 2,082
 
 2,082
Total assets$2,456,392
 $3,936,175
 $(148,118) $6,244,449
$2,429,763
 $5,760,754
 $(171,080) $8,019,437
Liabilities 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$84,745
 $
 $
 $84,745
$94,351
 $
 $
 $94,351
Accrued compensation89,100
 
 
 89,100
133,799
 
 
 133,799
Due to affiliates23,891
 
 
 23,891
17,207
 
 
 17,207
Performance fee compensation payable844,789
 
 
 844,789
780,201
 
 
 780,201
Debt obligations510,856
 
 
 510,856
486,007
 
 
 486,007
Liabilities of Consolidated Funds 
  
  
 

 
  
  
 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
 33,638
 
 33,638

 50,992
 
 50,992
Due to affiliates
 7,639
 (7,639) 

 8,786
 (8,786) 
Payable for securities purchased
 231,634
 
 231,634

 481,055
 
 481,055
CLO loan obligations, at fair value
 3,115,281
 (21,683) 3,093,598

 4,490,085
 (13,442) 4,476,643
Fund borrowings
 83,725
 
 83,725

 121,261
 
 121,261
Total liabilities1,553,381
 3,471,917
 (29,322) 4,995,976
1,511,565
 5,152,179
 (22,228) 6,641,516
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 



 

 

 

Preferred equity (12,400,000 units issued and outstanding)298,761
 
 
 298,761
298,761
 
 
 298,761
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds
 464,258
 (118,796) 345,462

 608,575
 (148,852) 459,723
Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities333,641
 
 
 333,641
348,513
 
 
 348,513
Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.: 
  
  
 

 
  
  
 

Partners' Capital (82,131,000 units issued and outstanding)278,012
 
 
 278,012
Partners' capital (82,211,302 units issued and outstanding)275,410
 
 
 275,410
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(7,403) 
 
 (7,403)(4,486) 
 
 (4,486)
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.270,609
 
 
 270,609
270,924
 
 
 270,924
Total equity903,011

464,258

(118,796)
1,248,473
918,198

608,575

(148,852)
1,377,921
Total liabilities and equity$2,456,392

$3,936,175

$(148,118)
$6,244,449
$2,429,763

$5,760,754

$(171,080)
$8,019,437

46

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




As of December 31, 2016As of December 31, 2016
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations Consolidated Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations Consolidated 
Assets   
  
  
   
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents$342,861
 $
 $
 $342,861
$342,861
 $
 $
 $342,861
Investments (includes fair value investments of $448,336)622,215
 
 (153,744) 468,471
622,215
 
 (153,744) 468,471
Performance fees receivable767,429
 
 (8,330) 759,099
767,429
 
 (8,330) 759,099
Due from affiliates169,252
 
 (6,316) 162,936
169,252
 
 (6,316) 162,936
Deferred tax asset, net6,731
 
 
 6,731
6,731
 
 
 6,731
Other assets65,565
 
 
 65,565
65,565
 
 
 65,565
Intangible assets, net58,315
 
 
 58,315
58,315
 
 
 58,315
Goodwill143,724
 
 
 143,724
143,724
 
 
 143,724
Assets of Consolidated Funds   
  
 

   
  
 

Cash and cash equivalents
 455,280
 
 455,280

 455,280
 
 455,280
Investments, at fair value
 3,330,203
 
 3,330,203

 3,330,203
 
 3,330,203
Due from affiliates
 3,592
 
 3,592

 3,592
 
 3,592
Dividends and interest receivable
 8,479
 
 8,479

 8,479
 
 8,479
Receivable for securities sold
 21,955
 
 21,955

 21,955
 
 21,955
Other assets
 2,501
 
 2,501

 2,501
 
 2,501
Total assets$2,176,092

$3,822,010

$(168,390)
$5,829,712
$2,176,092

$3,822,010

$(168,390)
$5,829,712
Liabilities   
  
  
   
  
  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$83,336
 $
 $
 $83,336
$83,336
 $
 $
 $83,336
Accrued compensation131,736
 
 
 131,736
131,736
 
 
 131,736
Due to affiliates17,959
 
 (395) 17,564
17,959
 
 (395) 17,564
Performance fee compensation payable598,050
 
 
 598,050
598,050
 
 
 598,050
Debt obligations305,784
 
 
 305,784
305,784
 
 
 305,784
Liabilities of Consolidated Funds   
  
 

   
  
 

Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
 21,056
 
 21,056

 21,056
 
 21,056
Due to affiliates
 10,599
 (10,599) 

 10,599
 (10,599) 
Payable for securities purchased
 208,742
 
 208,742

 208,742
 
 208,742
CLO loan obligations, at fair value
 3,064,862
 (33,750) 3,031,112

 3,064,862
 (33,750) 3,031,112
Fund borrowings
 55,070
 
 55,070

 55,070
 
 55,070
Total liabilities1,136,865

3,360,329

(44,744)
4,452,450
1,136,865

3,360,329

(44,744)
4,452,450
Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 



 

 

 

Preferred equity (12,400,000 units issued and outstanding)298,761
 
 
 298,761
298,761
 
 
 298,761
Non-controlling interest in Consolidated Funds
 461,681
 (123,646) 338,035

 461,681
 (123,646) 338,035
Non-controlling interest in Ares Operating Group entities447,615
 
 
 447,615
447,615
 
 
 447,615
Controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Partners' Capital (80,814,732 units issued and outstanding)301,790
 
 
 301,790
Partners' capital (80,814,732 units issued and outstanding)301,790
 
 
 301,790
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax(8,939) 
 
 (8,939)(8,939) 
 
 (8,939)
Total controlling interest in Ares Management, L.P.292,851
 
 
 292,851
292,851
 
 
 292,851
Total equity1,039,227

461,681

(123,646)
1,377,262
1,039,227

461,681

(123,646)
1,377,262
Total liabilities and equity$2,176,092

$3,822,010

$(168,390) $5,829,712
$2,176,092

$3,822,010

$(168,390) $5,829,712

 

47

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated 
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $19,143)$185,560
 $
 $(4,792) $180,768
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $24,036)$188,628
 $
 $(5,451) $183,177
Performance fees337,542
 
 482
 338,024
88,379
 
 (1,371) 87,008
Administrative and other fees15,098
 
 
 15,098
13,486
 
 
 13,486
Total revenues538,200



(4,310)
533,890
290,493



(6,822)
283,671
Expenses 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Compensation and benefits131,219
 
 
 131,219
129,347
 
 
 129,347
Performance fee compensation261,705
 
 
 261,705
58,637
 
 
 58,637
General, administrative and other expense50,751
 
 
 50,751
47,104
 
 
 47,104
Expenses of the Consolidated Funds
 8,825
 (4,303) 4,522

 25,862
 (6,823) 19,039
Total expenses443,675

8,825

(4,303)
448,197
235,088

25,862

(6,823)
254,127
Other income (expense) 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Investment income and net interest expense (includes interest expense of $5,354)(1,497) 
 (755) (2,252)
Other income, net2,822
 
 
 2,822
Investment income and net interest expense (includes interest expense of $5,343)(1,606) 
 (225) (1,831)
Other expense, net(2,492) 
 
 (2,492)
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments27,481
 
 2,598
 30,079
17,724
 
 (10,515) 7,209
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $26,875)
 (4,103) 15,554
 11,451
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments of the Consolidated Funds
 953
 (13,666) (12,713)
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $28,127)
 7,169
 12,885
 20,054
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments of the Consolidated Funds
 48,058
 (12,118) 35,940
Total other income28,806

(3,150)
3,731

29,387
13,626

55,227

(9,973)
58,880
Income (loss) before taxes123,331

(11,975)
3,724

115,080
Income tax expense (benefit)857
 396
 
 1,253
Net income (loss)122,474

(12,371)
3,724

113,827
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
 (12,371) 3,724
 (8,647)
Income before taxes69,031

29,365

(9,972)
88,424
Income tax expense3,354
 1,198
 
 4,552
Net income65,677

28,167

(9,972)
83,872
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
 28,167
 (9,972) 18,195
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities72,596
 
 
 72,596
37,839
 
 
 37,839
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.49,878





49,878
27,838





27,838
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid5,425
 
 
 5,425
5,425
 
 
 5,425
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$44,453

$

$

$44,453
$22,413

$

$

$22,413

48

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $28,999)$162,612
 $
 $(4,091) $158,521
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $33,260)$168,796
 $
 $(5,187) $163,609
Performance fees203,902
 
 (751) 203,151
165,281
 
 (799) 164,482
Administrative and other fees7,863
 
 
 7,863
7,369
 
 
 7,369
Total revenues374,377



(4,842)
369,535
341,446



(5,986)
335,460
Expenses 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Compensation and benefits112,654
 
 
 112,654
111,916
 
 
 111,916
Performance fee compensation151,896
 
 
 151,896
123,173
 
 
 123,173
General, administrative and other expense38,686
 
 
 38,686
38,197
 
 
 38,197
Expenses of the Consolidated Funds
 5,288
 (4,589) 699

 16,068
 (5,980) 10,088
Total expenses303,236

5,288

(4,589)
303,935
273,286

16,068

(5,980)
283,374
Other income (expense) 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Investment income and net interest and investment income (includes interest expense of $4,828)5,845
 
 (852) 4,993
Investment income and net interest expense (includes interest expense of $4,136)(675) 
 (1,006) (1,681)
Other income, net5,673
 
 
 5,673
23,042
 
 
 23,042
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments(714) 
 (2,437) (3,151)
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $18,607)
 8,336
 1,354
 9,690
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds
 (1,168) 1,369
 201
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments26,340
 
 (6,982) 19,358
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $26,413)
 6,525
 2,212
 8,737
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments of the Consolidated Funds
 23,656
 227
 23,883
Total other income10,804
 7,168
 (566) 17,406
48,707
 30,181
 (5,549) 73,339
Income before taxes81,945

1,880

(819)
83,006
116,867

14,113

(5,555)
125,425
Income tax expense (benefit)(4,441) 7
 
 (4,434)
Income tax expense6,944
 697
 
 7,641
Net income86,386
 1,873
 (819) 87,440
109,923
 13,416
 (5,555) 117,784
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
 1,873
 (819) 1,054

 13,416
 (5,555) 7,861
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities339
 
 
 339
107
 
 
 107
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities48,473
 
 
 48,473
66,511
 
 
 66,511
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.43,305





43,305
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid6,751
 
 
 6,751
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$37,574

$

$

$37,574
$36,554

$

$

$36,554
 

49

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated 
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $52,400)$362,341
 $
 $(9,528) $352,813
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $76,436)$550,969
 $
 $(14,979) $535,990
Performance fees395,584
 
 (2,388) 393,196
483,963
 
 (3,759) 480,204
Administrative and other fees29,538
 
 
 29,538
43,024
 
 
 43,024
Total revenues787,463



(11,916)
775,547
1,077,956



(18,738)
1,059,218
Expenses 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Compensation and benefits255,558
 
 
 255,558
384,905
 
 
 384,905
Performance fee compensation302,407
 
 
 302,407
361,044
 
 
 361,044
General, administrative and other expense98,089
 
 
 98,089
145,193
 
 
 145,193
Transaction support expense275,177
 
 
 275,177
275,177
 
 
 275,177
Expenses of the Consolidated Funds
 19,334
 (10,901) 8,433

 45,196
 (17,724) 27,472
Total expenses931,231

19,334

(10,901)
939,664
1,166,319

45,196

(17,724)
1,193,791
Other income (expense) 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Investment income and net interest expense (includes interest expense of $10,233)(2,458) 
 (1,929) (4,387)
Investment income and net interest expense (includes interest expense of $15,576)(4,064) 
 (2,154) (6,218)
Other income, net19,318
 
 
 19,318
16,826
 
 
 16,826
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments43,328
 
 (10,594) 32,734
61,052
 
 (21,109) 39,943
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $58,197)
 3,903
 17,718
 21,621
Net realized and unrealized income on investments of the Consolidated Funds
 31,392
 (12,069) 19,323
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $86,324)
 11,072
 30,603
 41,675
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments of the Consolidated Funds
 79,450
 (24,187) 55,263
Total other income60,188

35,295

(6,874)
88,609
73,814

90,522

(16,847)
147,489
Income (loss) before taxes(83,580)
15,961

(7,889)
(75,508)(14,549)
45,326

(17,861)
12,916
Income tax expense (benefit)(33,875) 864
 
 (33,011)(30,521) 2,062
 
 (28,459)
Net income (loss)(49,705)
15,097

(7,889)
(42,497)
Net income15,972

43,264

(17,861)
41,375
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
 15,097
 (7,889) 7,208

 43,264
 (17,861) 25,403
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities(58,449) 
 
 (58,449)(20,610) 
 
 (20,610)
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.8,744





8,744
36,582





36,582
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid10,850
 
 
 10,850
16,275
 
 
 16,275
Net loss attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$(2,106)
$

$

$(2,106)
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$20,307

$

$

$20,307



50

Table of Contents
Ares Management, L.P.
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data and As Otherwise Noted)




For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated Consolidated
Company 
Entities 
 Consolidated
Funds 
 Eliminations  Consolidated 
Revenues 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $57,624)$325,280
 $
 $(8,326) $316,954
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $90,884)$494,076
 $
 $(13,513) $480,563
Performance fees172,331
 
 873
 173,204
337,612
 
 74
 337,686
Administrative and other fees15,392
 
 
 15,392
22,761
 
 
 22,761
Total revenues513,003
 
 (7,453) 505,550
854,449
 
 (13,439) 841,010
Expenses 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Compensation and benefits223,333
 
 
 223,333
335,249
 
 
 335,249
Performance fee compensation130,566
 
 
 130,566
253,739
 
 
 253,739
General, administrative and other expense78,648
 
 
 78,648
116,845
 
 
 116,845
Expenses of the Consolidated Funds
 11,267
 (10,341) 926

 27,334
 (16,320) 11,014
Total expenses432,547
 11,267
 (10,341) 433,473
705,833
 27,334
 (16,320) 716,847
Other income (expense) 
  
  
   
  
  
  
Investment income and net interest income (includes interest expense of $9,683)3,852
 
 (2,218) 1,634
Investment income and net interest income (expense) (includes interest expense of $13,819)3,177
 
 (3,224) (47)
Other income, net10,914
 
 
 10,914
33,956
 
 
 33,956
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments(8,849) 
 10,840
 1,991
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $41,056)
 13,610
 3,412
 17,022
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments17,491
 
 3,858
 21,349
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $67,469)
 20,133
 5,626
 25,759
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments of the Consolidated Funds
 (29,245) (361) (29,606)
 (5,588) (135) (5,723)
Total other income (expense)5,917
 (15,635) 11,673
 1,955
Total other income54,624
 14,545
 6,125
 75,294
Income (loss) before taxes86,373
 (26,902) 14,561
 74,032
203,240
 (12,789) 9,006
 199,457
Income tax expense (benefit)1,647
 (1,416) 
 231
8,587
 (719) 
 7,868
Net income (loss)84,726
 (25,486) 14,561
 73,801
194,653
 (12,070) 9,006
 191,589
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds
 (25,486) 14,561
 (10,925)
 (12,070) 9,006
 (3,064)
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities349
 
 
 349
456
 
 
 456
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities49,893
 
 
 49,893
116,404
 
 
 116,404
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.77,793
 
 
 77,793
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid6,751
 
 
 6,751
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$34,484
 $
 $
 $34,484
$71,042

$

$

$71,042


16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after JuneSeptember 30, 2017 through the date the condensed consolidated financial statements were issued. During this period the Company had the following material subsequent events that require disclosure:
In AugustNovember 2017, the board of directors of the Company's general partner declared a quarterly distribution of $0.31$0.41 per common unit to common unitholders of record at the close of business on August 18,November 17, 2017, with a payment date of SeptemberDecember 1, 2017.

In AugustNovember 2017, the board of directors of the Company's general partner declared a quarterly distribution of $0.4375 per preferred equity unit to preferred equity unitholders of record at the close of business on SeptemberDecember 15, 2017, with a payment date of September 30,December 31, 2017.

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations
Ares Management, L.P. is a Delaware limited partnership formed on November 15, 2013. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Partnership” and “the Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of Ares Management, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The following discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of the Partnership. “Consolidated Funds” refers collectively to certain Ares‑affiliated funds, related co‑ investment entities and certain CLOs that are required under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) to be consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. Additional terms used by the Company are defined in the Glossary and throughout the Management's Discussion and Analysis in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Ares Management, L.P.
Amounts and percentages presented throughout our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounded results in thousands (unless otherwise indicated) and consequently, totals may not appear to sum.

Our Business
We are a leading global alternative asset manager that operates through three distinct but complementary investment groups, which are our reportable segments. Our reportable segments are Credit Group, Private Equity Group and Real Estate Group. For a detailed description of our reportable segments, see Note 14, "Segment Reporting," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we reclassified certain expenses from OMG to our operating segments. Historical results have been modified to conform to the current period presentation.
The focus of our business model is to provide our investment management capabilities through various funds and products that meet the needs of a wide range of institutional and retail investors. Our revenues consist primarily of management fees and performance fees, as well as investment income and administrative expense reimbursements. Management fees are generally based on a defined percentage of average fair value of assets, total commitments, invested capital, net asset value, net investment income or par value of the investment portfolios we manage. Performance fees are based on certain specific hurdle rates as defined in the funds' applicable investment management or partnership agreements and represent either an incentive fee or carried interest. Other income (expense) typically represents the investment income, realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the investments of the Company and the Consolidated Funds, as well as interest expense. We provide administrative services to certain of our affiliated funds that are presented within administrative and other fees for GAAP reporting, but are presented net of respective expenses for segment reporting purposes. We also receive transaction fees from certain affiliated funds for activities related to fund transactions, such as loan originations. In accordance with GAAP, we are required to consolidate those funds in which we hold a significant economic interest and substantive control rights. However, for segment reporting purposes, we present revenues and expenses on a combined segment basis, which shows the results of our reportable segments without giving effect to the consolidation of the funds. Accordingly, our segment revenues consist of management fees, other income, realized and unrealized performance fees, and net investment income. Our segment expenses consist of compensation and benefits, net of administrative fees, general, administrative and other expenses, net of administrative fees, as well as realized and unrealized performance fee compensation.
Trends Affecting Our Business
We believe that our disciplined investment philosophy across our three distinct but complementary investment groups contributes to the stability of our firm’s performance throughout market cycles. Additionally, as approximately 76%75% of our assets under management were in funds with a contractual life of three years or more and approximately 51%49% were in funds with a contractual life of seven years or more. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, our funds have a stable base of committed capital enabling us to invest in assets with a long term focus over different points in a market cycle and to take advantage of market volatility. However, our results of operations, including the fair value of our AUM, are affected by a variety of factors, including conditions in the global financial markets and the economic and political environments, particularly in the United States and Western Europe.
Credit markets continued to advance through the secondthird quarter of 2017 in the face of a number ofvarious headwinds as improvinghealthy corporate fundamentals, declining treasury yieldsfiscal policy optimism and benign macroeconomic volatility supported investor sentiment. Healthy corporate fundamentals coupled with macroeconomic strength enabledDespite elevated concerns around shifting monetary policy, ongoing geopolitical tensions and the Federal Reserve to raise the federal funds rate by animpact of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma, capital markets

additional 0.25%, markingwere resilient and credit spreads tightened throughout the second rate increase in 2017 and the third since December 2016. The yield curve continued to flatten during the second quarter of 2017 as headline inflation figures remained low and demand for longer dated bonds remained elevated. Consequently,quarter. As a result, the high yield market experienced strongsolid returns of 2.14%2.04% as measured by the BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index ("H0A0") for the secondthird quarter of 2017, as longer duration assets benefitedwith commodity related sectors delivering outsized returns amid rebounding oil prices. Leveraged loans continued to benefit from the decline in 10-year Treasury yields. With short-term rates on the rise, demand for floating rate assets and robust CLO issuance continued to supportformation, the leveragedoverwhelming driver of loan market, which returned 0.75%demand during the second quarter of 2017 according toand as a result, the Credit Suisse Leveraged Loan Index. As the second quarter came to a close, a dramatic shift in sentiment caused a spike in 10-year Treasury yields as revisionsIndex ("CSLLI") returned 1.06% for better than expected domestic growth reverberated throughout the market. Additionally, renewed fears of oversupply in the oil markets emerged toward the end of the second quarter of 2017 leading to “quiet volatility” in credit markets as prices reacted to moves in the oil market.
Despite significant geopolitical activity, European credit markets exhibited strong performance in the second quarter of 2017 with the BofA Merrill Lynch European High Yield Index and the Credit Suisse Western European Leveraged Loan Index gaining 2.37% and 1.34%, respectively. The combination of the election in France, the special election in Britain and a decrease in the Eurozone’s jobless rate to a seven-year low has been positive for a region that has endured sluggish economic expansion since the Financial Crisis. Similar to the U.S., while the macroeconomic backdrop in Europe has improved, inflationary data continues to remain low and well below the 2% target set by the European Central Bank (“ECB”) and struggled to achieve despite years of stimulus measures. Nonetheless, the ECB President signaled at the end of June 2017 that policy makers may start winding down their bond purchases, potentially ending years of accommodative monetary policy. The result has caused a definitive sell off in global bonds and an increase in yields as investors prepare for official policy changes heading into the third quarter of 2017. Against a backdrop of improving corporate earnings and increasing hopes for tax reform, equities (measured by the S&P 500 Index) reached record highs in September 2017 and returned 4.48% for the quarter, marking the eighth consecutive quarter of gains for the index.
Additionally, European markets showed notable stability during the third quarter of 2017 as improving growth prospects and employment data in the region seemed to offset geopolitical and monetary policy concerns.
For our businesses, these markets and economies have created opportunities, particularly for the Credit Group’s direct lending and liquid alternative credit strategies, which utilize flexible investment mandates to manage portfolios through market cycles. As market conditions shift and default risk and interest rate risk come under greater focus, having the ability to move up and down the capital structure enables the Credit Group to reduce risk and enhance returns. Similarly, given our broad capabilities in leveraged loans, such flexibility enables our Credit Group to reduce sensitivities to changing interest rates by increasing allocations to floating rate leveraged loans. On a market value basis, approximately 77% 76% of the debt assets within our Credit Group are floating rate instruments, which we believe helps mitigate volatility associated with changes in the treasury curve.
Notwithstanding the potential opportunities represented by market volatility, future earnings, cash flows and distributions are affected by a range of factors, including realizations of our funds’ investments, which are subject to significant fluctuations from period to period.
See "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and Item 1A. herein, for a discussion of the risks to which our businesses are subject.
ARCC and American Capital, Ltd. Merger Agreement

On January 3, 2017, ARCC completed its acquisition of American Capital, Ltd. ("ACAS") pursuant to a definitive merger agreement entered into in May 2016 (the "ARCC-ACAS Transaction"). To support the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, we, through our subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, which serves as the investment adviser to ARCC, provided $275.2 million of cash consideration to ACAS shareholders upon the closing of the ARCC-ACAS Transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions of the merger agreement. In addition, we agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I Fees for ten calendar quarters, which began in the second quarter of 2017. We received a favorable private letter ruling from the IRS in the second quarter of 2017 which supports the full deductibility of the $275.2 million support payment in the 2017 tax year.
Consolidation and Deconsolidation of Ares Funds
Pursuant to GAAP, we consolidate the Consolidated Funds into our financial results as presented in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. These funds represented approximately 4.4%6.0% of our AUM as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, 2.6%2.7% of our management fees and 0.6%0.8% of our performance fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we consolidated sevennine CLOs and nine11 private funds, and as of JuneSeptember 30, 2016, we consolidated fivesix CLOs and nine private funds. Four of the CLOs as of September 30, 2017 were consolidated through risk retention vehicles.
The consolidation of these funds significantly impacted interest and other income of Consolidated Funds, interest and other expenses of Consolidated Funds, net investment gains (losses) of Consolidated Funds and non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, among others, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. Further, the consolidation of these funds may impact our management fees and performance fees reported under GAAP to the extent these fees are eliminated upon consolidation.  For the actual impact that consolidation had on our results, see the Consolidating Schedules within Note 15, “Consolidation”, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included herein.

The assets and liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are held within separate legal entities and, as a result, the liabilities of our Consolidated Funds are non-recourse to us. Generally, the consolidation of our Consolidated Funds has a significant gross-up effect on our assets, liabilities and cash flows but has no direct net effect on the net income attributable to us. The net economic ownership interests of our Consolidated Funds, to which we have no economic rights, are reflected as non-controlling interests in the Consolidated Funds in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

We generally deconsolidate funds we advise and CLOs when we are no longer deemed to have a controlling interest in the entity. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, there were no entities liquidated or was one entity liquidated/dissolved, and no non-VIEs experienced a significant change in ownership or control that resulted in deconsolidation during the period.
The performance of our Consolidated Funds is not necessarily consistent with, or representative of, the combined performance trends of all of our funds.
Managing Business Performance
Non‑GAAP Financial Measures
We use the following non-GAAP measures to assess and track our performance:
Economic Net Income (ENI)
Fee Related Earnings (FRE)
Performance Related Earnings (PRE)
Distributable Earnings (DE)

The specific components and calculations of these non‑GAAP measures are discussed in greater detail in Note 14, "Segment Reporting," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q. These non‑GAAP financial measures supplement and should be considered in addition to and not in lieu of the results of operations, presented and discussed further under “Results of Operations—Consolidated Results of Operations", which are prepared in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of these measures to the most comparable measure in accordance with GAAP, see Note 14, “Segment Reporting,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.
Operating Metrics
We monitor certain operating metrics that are common to the alternative asset management industry, which are discussed below.
Assets Under Management
Assets under management refers to the assets we manage. We view AUM as a metric to measure our investment and fundraising performance as it reflects assets generally at fair value plus available uncalled capital. For our funds other than CLOs, our AUM equals the sum of the following:
net asset value (“NAV”) of such funds;
the drawn and undrawn debt (at the fund‑level including amounts subject to restrictions); and
uncalled committed capital (including commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods).
NAV refers to the fair value of all the assets of a fund less the fair value of all liabilities of the fund.
For funds that are CLOs, our AUM is equal to subordinated notes (equity) plus all drawn and undrawn debt tranches.

The tables below provide the period-to-period rollforwards of our total AUM by segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUMCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUM
Balance at 3/31/2017$65,231
 $24,653
 $9,941
 $99,825
Balance at 6/30/2017$67,447
 $25,770
 $10,792
 $104,009
Net new par/equity commitments2,083
 281
 502
 2,866
2,624
 
 246
 2,870
Net new debt commitments2,267
 
 236
 2,503
2,603
 
 
 2,603
Distributions(3,446) (660) (168) (4,274)(3,312) (1,373) (642) (5,327)
Change in fund value1,312
 1,496
 281
 3,089
1,115
 178
 197
 1,490
Balance at 6/30/2017$67,447
 $25,770
 $10,792
 $104,009
Balance at 9/30/2017$70,477
 $24,575
 $10,593
 $105,645
Average AUM(1)$66,341
 $25,212
 $10,368
 $101,921
$68,963
 $25,173
 $10,693
 $104,829
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUMCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUM
Balance at 3/31/2016$58,263
 $25,061
 $10,183
 $93,507
Balance at 6/30/2016$60,325
 $24,814
 $10,124
 $95,263
Net new par/equity commitments2,639
 35
 400
 3,074
1,755
 10
 273
 2,038
Net new debt commitments1,242
 
 100
 1,342
2,161
 
 125
 2,286
Distributions(2,025) (859) (562) (3,446)(3,005) (841) (257) (4,103)
Change in fund value206
 577
 3
 786
808
 893
 132
 1,833
Balance at 6/30/2016$60,325
 $24,814
 $10,124
 $95,263
Balance at 9/30/2016$62,044
 $24,876
 $10,397
 $97,317
Average AUM(1)$59,295
 $24,938
 $10,155
 $94,388
$61,185
 $24,846
 $10,262
 $96,293
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The tables below provide the period-to-period rollforwards of our total AUM by segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUMCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUM
Balance at 12/31/2016$60,466
 $25,041
 $9,752
 $95,259
$60,466
 $25,041
 $9,752
 $95,259
Acquisitions3,605
 
 
 3,605
3,605
 
 
 3,605
Net new par/equity commitments4,354
 323
 521
 5,198
6,981
 323
 767
 8,071
Net new debt commitments2,736
 
 509
 3,245
5,338
 
 509
 5,847
Distributions(5,656) (1,303) (375) (7,334)(8,967) (2,676) (1,017) (12,660)
Change in fund value1,942
 1,709
 385
 4,036
3,054
 1,887
 582
 5,523
Balance at 6/30/2017$67,447
 $25,770
 $10,792
 $104,009
Balance at 9/30/2017$70,477
 $24,575
 $10,593
 $105,645
Average AUM(1)$64,381
 $25,154
 $10,162
 $99,697
$65,906
 $25,011
 $10,270
 $101,187
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUMCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total AUM
Balance at 12/31/2015$60,386
 $22,978
 $10,269
 $93,633
$60,386
 $22,978
 $10,268
 $93,632
Net new par/equity commitments3,125
 2,154
 514
 5,793
4,880
 2,164
 787
 7,831
Net new debt commitments1,542
 
 100
 1,642
3,703
 
 225
 3,928
Distributions(5,605) (899) (868) (7,372)(8,610) (1,740) (1,125) (11,475)
Change in fund value877
 581
 109
 1,567
1,685
 1,474
 242
 3,401
Balance at 6/30/2016$60,325
 $24,814
 $10,124
 $95,263
Balance at 9/30/2016$62,044
 $24,876
 $10,397
 $97,317
Average AUM(1)$59,658
 $24,284
 $10,192
 $94,134
$60,254
 $24,432
 $10,243
 $94,929
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
Please refer to “— Results of Operations by Segment” for a more detailed presentation of AUM by segment for each of the periods presented.

The graphs below present our Incentive Generating AUM and Incentive Eligible AUM by segment as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-05713.jpgaresmanageme_chart-07119.jpgaresmanageme_chart-05713a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-07119a01.jpg
  Credit Private Equity Real Estate 

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, our uninvested AUM,available capital, which we refer to as dry powder, was $24.8$25.8 billion and $24.3$24.5 billion, respectively, primarily attributable to our funds in the Credit Group and the Private Equity Group.
Fee Paying Assets Under Management
The following components generally comprise our FPAUM:
The amount of limited partner, third party capital commitments and debt commitments eligible to pay management fees for certain closed-end funds within the reinvestment period in the Credit Group, funds in the Private Equity Group and certain private funds in the Real Estate Group;
The amount of limited partner invested capital for the aforementioned closed-end funds beyond the reinvestment period as well as the structured assets funds in the Credit Group, certain managed accounts within their reinvestment period, the mezzanine fund in the Credit Group, European commingled funds in the Credit Group and co-invest vehicles in the Real Estate Group;
The gross amount of aggregate collateral balance, for CLOs, at par, adjusted for defaulted or discounted collateral; and
The portfolio value, gross asset value or NAV, adjusted in certain instances for cash or certain accrued expenses, for the remaining funds in the Credit Group, ARCC, certain managed accounts in the Credit Group and certain debt funds in the Real Estate Group.
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of our total FPAUM by segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017$45,696
 $17,182
 $6,357
 $69,235
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$46,509
 $17,292
 $6,654
 $70,455
Commitments1,251
 281
 390
 1,922
2,434
 
 245
 2,679
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage1,265
 456
 154
 1,875
1,229
 86
 249
 1,564
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(2,684) (570) (96) (3,350)(2,354) (502) (216) (3,072)
Change in fund value756
 (57) 85
 784
816
 (67) 60
 809
Change in fee basis225
 
 (236) (11)(12) (25) 
 (37)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$46,509
 $17,292
 $6,654
 $70,455
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$48,622
 $16,784
 $6,992
 $72,398
Average FPAUM(1)$46,103
 $17,238
 $6,506
 $69,847
$47,567
 $17,039
 $6,824
 $71,430

Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016$39,605
 $12,008
 $6,674
 $58,287
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$40,586
 $11,853
 $6,644
 $59,083
Commitments1,060
 
 59
 1,119
1,069
 10
 251
 1,330
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage987
 30
 233
 1,250
1,040
 41
 60
 1,141
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(1,300) (102) (228) (1,630)(1,462) (275) (212) (1,949)
Change in fund value234
 (58) (80) 96
629
 
 (13) 616
Change in fee basis
 (25) (14) (39)
 (264) 
 (264)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$40,586
 $11,853
 $6,644
 $59,083
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$41,862
 $11,365
 $6,730
 $59,957
Average FPAUM(1)$40,097
 $11,931
 $6,659
 $58,687
$41,225
 $11,610
 $6,688
 $59,523
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of our total FPAUM by segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016$42,709
 $11,314
 $6,540
 $60,563
$42,709
 $11,314
 $6,540
 $60,563
Acquisitions2,789
 
 
 2,789
2,789
 
 
 2,789
Commitments1,783
 7,922
 390
 10,095
4,219
 7,922
 635
 12,776
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage2,282
 837
 207
 3,326
3,511
 923
 459
 4,893
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(4,503) (918) (270) (5,691)(6,856) (1,420) (487) (8,763)
Change in fund value1,224
 (336) 71
 959
2,037
 (403) 130
 1,764
Change in fee basis225
 (1,527) (284) (1,586)213
 (1,552) (285) (1,624)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$46,509
 $17,292
 $6,654
 $70,455
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$48,622
 $16,784
 $6,992
 $72,398
Average FPAUM(1)$44,971
 $15,262
 $6,517
 $66,750
$45,884
 $15,644
 $6,636
 $68,164
Credit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group TotalCredit Group Private Equity Group Real Estate Group Total
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015$39,925
 $12,462
 $6,757
 $59,144
$39,925
 $12,462
 $6,757
 $59,144
Commitments1,271
 
 173
 1,444
2,340
 10
 424
 2,774
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage1,830
 22
 266
 2,118
2,870
 63
 326
 3,259
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(2,981) (161) (388) (3,530)(4,443) (436) (600) (5,479)
Change in fund value601
 (168) (41) 392
1,230
 (168) (54) 1,008
Change in fee basis(60) (302) (123) (485)(60) (566) (123) (749)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$40,586
 $11,853
 $6,644
 $59,083
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$41,862
 $11,365
 $6,730
 $59,957
Average FPAUM(1)$40,039
 $12,108
 $6,692
 $58,839
$40,495
 $11,923
 $6,702
 $59,120
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
Please refer to “— Results of Operations by Segment” for detailed information by segment of the activity affecting total FPAUM for each of the periods presented.

The charts below present FPAUM by its fee basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-08641.jpgaresmanageme_chart-09644.jpgaresmanageme_chart-08641a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-09644a01.jpg
FPAUM: $59,083$59,957FPAUM: $70,455$72,398

The components of our AUM, including the portion that is FPAUM, are presented below as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-10729.jpgaresmanageme_chart-11732.jpgaresmanageme_chart-10729a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-11732a01.jpg
AUM: $95,263$97,317AUM: $104,009$105,645
(1) Includes $6.4$5.7 billion and $8.7$8.0 billion of AUM of funds from which we indirectly earn management fees as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Fund Performance Metrics
Fund performance information for our investment funds that are considered to be “significant funds” is included throughout this discussion with analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. Our significant funds include those that contributed at least 1% of our total management fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 or comprisedcomposed of at least 1% of the Company’s total FPAUM as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, and for which we have sole discretion for investment decisions within the fund. In addition to management fees, each of our significant funds may generate performance fees upon the achievement of performance hurdles. The fund performance information reflected in this discussion and analysis is not indicative of our overall performance. An investment in the Company is not an investment in any of our funds. Past performance is not indicative of future results. As with any investment there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses. There can be no assurance that any of these funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns.

Results of Operations
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following table and discussion sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. We consolidate funds where we are deemed to hold a controlling financial interest. The Consolidated Funds are not necessarily the same entities in each year presented due to changes in ownership, changes in limited partners' rights, and the creation and termination of funds. The consolidation of these funds had no effect on net income attributable to us for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Favorable (Unfavorable) Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Favorable (Unfavorable) Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 Favorable (Unfavorable)
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Revenues                              
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $19,143, $52,400 and $28,999, $57,624 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$180,768
 $158,521
 $22,247
 14 % $352,813
 $316,954
 $35,859
 11 %
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $24,036, $76,436 and $33,260, $90,884 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$183,177
 $163,609
 $19,568
 12 % $535,990
 $480,563
 $55,427
 12 %
Performance fees338,024
 203,151
 134,873
 66 % 393,196
 173,204
 219,992
 127 %87,008
 164,482
 (77,474) (47)% 480,204
 337,686
 142,518
 42 %
Administrative and other fees15,098
 7,863
 7,235
 92 % 29,538
 15,392
 14,146
 92 %13,486
 7,369
 6,117
 83 % 43,024
 22,761
 20,263
 89 %
Total revenues533,890
 369,535
 164,355
 44 % 775,547
 505,550
 269,997
 53 %283,671
 335,460
 (51,789) (15)% 1,059,218
 841,010
 218,208
 26 %
Expenses 
  
             
  
            
Compensation and benefits131,219
 112,654
 (18,565) (16)% 255,558
 223,333
 (32,225) (14)%129,347
 111,916
 (17,431) (16)% 384,905
 335,249
 (49,656) (15)%
Performance fee compensation261,705
 151,896
 (109,809) (72)% 302,407
 130,566
 (171,841) (132)%58,637
 123,173
 64,536
 52 % 361,044
 253,739
 (107,305) (42)%
General, administrative and other expenses50,751
 38,686
 (12,065) (31)% 98,089
 78,648
 (19,441) (25)%47,104
 38,197
 (8,907) (23)% 145,193
 116,845
 (28,348) (24)%
Transaction support expense
 
 
 NM
 275,177
 
 (275,177) NM

 
 
 NM
 275,177
 
 (275,177) NM
Expenses of the Consolidated Funds4,522
 699
 (3,823) NM
 8,433
 926
 (7,507) NM
19,039
 10,088
 (8,951) NM
 27,472
 11,014
 (16,458) (149)%
Total expenses448,197

303,935
 (144,262) (47)% 939,664
 433,473
 (506,191) (117)%254,127

283,374
 29,247
 10 % 1,193,791
 716,847
 (476,944) (67)%
Other income (expense) 
  
             
  
            
Investment income and net interest income (expense) (includes interest expense of $5,354, $10,233 and $4,828, $9,683 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)(2,252) 4,993
 (7,245) NM
 (4,387) 1,634
 (6,021) NM
Other income, net2,822
 5,673
 (2,851) (50)% 19,318
 10,914
 8,404
 77 %
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments30,079
 (3,151) 33,230
 NM
 32,734
 1,991
 30,743
 NM
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $26,875, $58,197 and $18,607, $41,056 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)11,451
 9,690
 1,761
 18 % 21,621
 17,022
 4,599
 27 %
Investment income and net interest expense (includes interest expense of $5,343, $15,576 and $4,136, $13,819 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)(1,831) (1,681) (150) (9)% (6,218) (47) (6,171) NM
Other income (expense), net(2,492) 23,042
 (25,534) NM
 16,826
 33,956
 (17,130) (50)%
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments7,209
 19,358
 (12,149) (63)% 39,943
 21,349
 18,594
 87 %
Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds (includes interest expense of $28,127, $86,324 and $26,413, $67,469 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)20,054
 8,737
 11,317
 130 % 41,675
 25,759
 15,916
 62 %
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds(12,713) 201
 (12,914) NM
 19,323
 (29,606) 48,929
 NM
35,940
 23,883
 12,057
 50 % 55,263
 (5,723) 60,986
 NM
Total other income29,387

17,406
 11,981
 69 % 88,609
 1,955
 86,654
 NM
58,880

73,339
 (14,459) (20)% 147,489
 75,294
 72,195
 96 %
Income (loss) before taxes115,080

83,006
 32,074
 39 % (75,508) 74,032
 (149,540) NM
Income before taxes88,424

125,425
 (37,001) (30)% 12,916
 199,457
 (186,541) (94)%
Income tax expense (benefit)1,253
 (4,434) (5,687) NM
 (33,011) 231
 33,242
 NM
4,552
 7,641
 3,089
 40 % (28,459) 7,868
 36,327
 NM
Net income (loss)113,827

87,440
 26,387
 30 % (42,497) 73,801
 (116,298) NM
Net income83,872

117,784
 (33,912) (29)% 41,375
 191,589
 (150,214) (78)%
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds(8,647) 1,054
 (9,701) NM
 7,208
 (10,925) 18,133
 NM
18,195
 7,861
 10,334
 131 % 25,403
 (3,064) 28,467
 NM
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities
 339
 (339) NM
 
 349
 (349) NM

 107
 (107) NM
 
 456
 (456) NM
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in Ares Operating Group entities72,596
 48,473
 24,123
 50 % (58,449) 49,893
 (108,342) NM
37,839
 66,511
 (28,672) (43)% (20,610) 116,404
 (137,014) NM
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P.49,878

37,574
 12,304
 33 % 8,744
 34,484
 (25,740) (75)%27,838

43,305
 (15,467) (36)% 36,582
 77,793
 (41,211) (53)%
Less: Preferred equity distributions paid5,425
 
 (5,425) NM
 10,850
 
 (10,850) NM
5,425
 6,751
 1,326
 20 % 16,275
 6,751
 (9,524) (141)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$44,453

$37,574
 6,879
 18 % $(2,106) $34,484
 (36,590) NM
Net income attributable to Ares Management, L.P. common unitholders$22,413

$36,554
 (14,141) (39)% $20,307
 $71,042
 (50,735) (71)%
 
NM - Not Meaningful

The following section discusses the period-over-period fluctuations of our consolidated results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to 2016. Additional details behind the fluctuations attributable to a particular segment are included in "—Results of Operations by Segment" for each of the segments.
Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 
Revenues
Management Fees.  Total management fees increased by $22.2$19.6 million, or 14%12%, to $180.8$183.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $35.9$55.4 million, or 11%12%, to $352.8$536.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases are primarily attributed to fees generated by our Private Equity Group funds, including the launch of Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund V, L.P. (“ACOF V”), and to an increase in management fees generated by Ares Energy Investors Fund V, L.P. ("EIF V"), which included one timeone-time catch-up fees of $5.5 million and $5.8 million in the current three and six month periods, respectively.nine months ended September 30, 2017. Within the Credit Group, base management fees generated by ARCC increased proportionally with fee paying assets attributable to ARCC's acquisition of ACAS, but were mostlypartially offset by a reduction in ARCC Part I Fees in accordance with the $10 million fee waiver under the ARCC-ACAS Transaction agreement, which became effective in the second quarter of 2017. Management fees generated by our Real Estate Group remained relatively consistent for the comparative periods.
Performance Fees.  Performance fees increaseddecreased by $134.9$77.5 million to $338.0$87.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and2016. Performance fees increased by $220.0$142.5 million to $393.2$480.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Including the impact of Consolidated Funds, theThe Private Equity Group and the Real Estate Group had increasesa decrease in consolidated performance fees of $125.3$94.3 million and $28.0 million, respectively, for the three month comparative periods, partially offset by a $18.4increases of $14.7 million decreaseand $2.1 million in consolidated performance fees from the Real Estate Group and Credit Group, respectively, for the same period. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, including the impact of Consolidated Funds,consolidated performance fees attributable to the Private Equity Group, Real Estate Group and Credit Group increased by $165.8$71.5 million, $38.4$53.0 million and $15.8$18.0 million, respectively, compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For more detail regarding the fluctuations of performance fees within each of the segments, see "—Results of Operations by Segment" for each of the segments.
Administrative and Other Fees.  Administrative fees and other fees increased by $7.2$6.1 million, or 92%83%, to $15.1$13.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $14.1$20.3 million, or 92%89%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases in the current year periods were primarily due to an increase in fees associated with certain funds within the Credit Group, from which we earned transaction fees of $4.8$5.1 million and $8.8$13.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively. We began to recognize transaction-based fees based on transactionsfrom certain direct lending funds in the fourth quarter of 2016, which we expect to continue in future periods but at a diminishing rate as2016. These fees will change with the level of deployed capital is fully deployed.and the number of new funds earning this type of fee, however not all funds will be eligible or earn this type of fee. In addition, administrative fees included $8.5$6.5 million and $17.1$23.6 million of compensation and benefits expense reimbursements for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, of which $2.6$0.9 million and $5.5$6.4 million, respectively, are related to temporary employees that are assisting with the integration of ACAS into ARCC. Comparatively, administrative fee reimbursements offsetting compensation and benefits were $6.1 million and $11.8$17.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
Expenses
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses increased by $18.6$17.4 million, or 16%, to $131.2$129.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $32.2$49.7 million, or 14%15%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compensation and benefits expenses increased due to an increase in headcount, including an additional $5.7$2.8 million and $11.2$13.5 million, respectively, attributable to employees hired in connection with ARCC's acquisition of ACAS, of which $3.4$0.3 million and $6.4 million, respectively, related to temporary employees assisting with the integration. In addition, equity compensation increased $9.4$9.6 million and $15.3$24.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the respective prior year periods due to additional restricted stock units granted in the current year.
Performance Fee Compensation.  Performance fee compensation increaseddecreased by $109.8$64.5 million to $261.7$58.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $171.8$107.3 million to $302.4$361.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The change in performance fee compensation expense directly correlates with the change in our performance fees before giving effect to the performance fees earned from our Consolidated Funds that are eliminated upon consolidation.

General, Administrative and Other Expenses. General, administrative and other expenses increased by $12.1$8.9 million, or 31%23%, to $50.8$47.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $19.4$28.3 million, or 25%24%, to $98.1$145.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Payments to professional service providers increased by $4.7$2.3 million and $7.5$6.3 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the prior year periods due to several information technology initiatives to support various system implementations and process improvement initiatives andas well as new fund structuring costs. In addition, placement fees increased $5.5$2.3 million and $7.8$9.4 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the prior year respective periods, primarily due to threetwo funds within our Credit Group during the current sixnine month period. In the current year, diligence related costs increased by $2.7 million and $3.2 million for the three and nine month comparative periods, associated with potential acquisitions and capital transactions. Also impacting the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was a $2.5 million one-time non-income tax paid during the first quarter of 2017.
Transaction Support Expense. Transaction support expense represents a one-time payment of $275.2 million that we made, through our subsidiary Ares Capital Management LLC, to ACAS shareholders during the first quarter of 2017 upon the closing of ARCC’s acquisition of ACAS. In connection with this acquisition, our AUM increased by $3.6 billion and FPAUM increased by $2.8 billion at closing. No similar expenses were incurred in the other periods presented.
Expenses of the Consolidated Funds. Expenses of the Consolidated Funds increased by $3.8$9.0 million to $4.5$19.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $7.5$16.5 million to $8.4$27.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases were primarily due to organizational and offering costs incurred to launch four new funds that we began consolidating in the current quarter and two funds we began consolidating in late 2016 and an increase in professional fee expenses in several Credit Group funds.2016.
Other Income (Expense)
When evaluating the changes in other income (expense), we separately analyze the other income generated by the Company from the investment returns generated by our Consolidated Funds.
Investment Income and Net Interest Income (Expense).Expense. Investment income and net interest income (expense)expense of the Company decreasedincreased by $7.2$0.2 million from investment and net interest income of $5.0to $1.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20162017 compared to investmentthe three months ended September 30, 2016. Investment income and net interest expense of $2.3the Company increased $6.2 million to $6.2 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Investment income and net interest income (expense) of2017 compared to the Company decreased from investment and net interest income of $1.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 to investment income and net interest expense of $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, ACOF III had a partial sale and recapitalization of a portfolio company which resulted in a $8.3 million dividend distribution that did not recur during the current periods.2016. Interest expense also increased $0.5$1.2 million and $0.6$1.8 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the prior year periods as a result of term loans that were entered into in connection with new CLO investments.investments within our syndicated loan strategy. The increases in interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were partially offset by increases in interest income of $0.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, from the new CLO investments that we did not hold in the prior year periods. The increase in net expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the prior year period was primarily the result of a partial sale and recapitalization of one of ACOF III's portfolio companies, which resulted in a $8.3 million dividend distribution during 2016 that did not recur during the current year.
Other Income (Expense), Net. Other income (expense) of the Company decreased by $2.9$25.5 million to $2.8from other income of $23.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared2016 to other expense of $2.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The decrease was primarily due to the revaluation of our Energy Investors Funds ("EIF") contingent consideration liability during the third quarter of 2016, resulting in a net gain of $17.7 million due to lower than expected commitment period management fee revenue. Additionally, transaction gains decreased by $6.0 million from a gain of $3.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily asto a resultloss of a decrease of $2.8$2.4 million in transaction gains fromfor the three months ended September 30, 2017 due to the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
Other income of the Company increaseddecreased by $8.4$17.1 million to $19.3$16.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Other income for the current year period was2016, primarily comprisedresulting from a decrease of the gain recorded in connection with the reversal of the EIF contingent consideration of $20.3$17.4 million in the first quarter of 2017. This gain was offset by $0.2 million of transaction losses from the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and by $0.7 million in offering costs related to our secondary offering for the six months ended June 30, 2017. In comparison, for the six months ended June 30, 2016, other income included transaction gains of $11.1 million from the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments. Net gain (loss)on investments of the Company decreased by $12.1 million to $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. The decrease is a result of: (i) a $6.3 million decrease of net returns from our investment in ACOF III as the prior year period included gains on a sale of one of its portfolio companies that did not recur in the current quarter, (ii) a $3.2 million decrease of net returns on our investments within our syndicated loans strategy and (iii) a $3.2 million decrease of net returns on our investment in AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC as the appreciation of property values in the prior period was greater than the appreciation of property values in the current period, though the values of the portfolio continued positive improvement.

Net gain on investments of the Company increased by $33.2$18.6 million to a $30.1 million net gain for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to a net investment loss of $3.2$39.9 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For the six months ended June 30, 2017 net investment gains increased by $30.7 million to $32.7 million, compared to the prior year period. The increases wereincrease was primarily attributable to ACOF III, which had increases in net investment gainsreturns of $41.4 million and $30.2$23.9 million for the three and sixnine month respective periodsperiod due to market appreciation in one of its portfolio companies that completed its initial public offering. The increase for the three month period was partially offset by the combineda decrease of $5.0 million in net depreciationreturns on our investment in EIF V, resulting from a reallocation of $7.0 million from our investments in our corporate privatecapital due to its final equity funds from small declines across multiple funds.closing.
Investment Income and Net Interest Income (Expense) of the Consolidated Funds. Investment income and net interest income of the Consolidated Funds increased by $1.8$11.3 million, or 18%130%, to $11.5$20.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $4.6$15.9 million, or 27%62%, to $21.6$41.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30,

2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases were primarily driven by increases in interest and dividend income of the underlying investments of the Consolidated Funds within our Credit Group and Private Equity Group.
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments of the Consolidated Funds. Net gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds decreasedincreased by $12.9$12.1 million from a net investment gain of $0.2to $35.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20162017 compared to a net investment loss of $12.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017.2016. The decrease isincrease was primarily driven by lower valuationsappreciation on certain investments within an E.U. direct lending fund and a U.S. direct lending fund, offset by lower valuations of underlying investments in an Asian corporate privateprivative equity fund and a commercial finance fund offset by improved valuations of Euro denominated direct lending funds, as the Euro strengthened against the U.S. dollar during the most recent quarter.in our CLOs.
Net gain (loss) on investments of the Consolidated Funds increased from a net investment loss of $29.6$5.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 to a net investment gain of $19.3$55.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The increase iswas driven by unrealized appreciation on certain investments in an Asian corporate privativeprivate equity fund and appreciation recognized in aan E.U. direct lending fund that primarily holds European investments asdriven by the Euro strengthened against the U.S. dollar,strengthening Euro. These gains were offset by lower valuations of underlying investments in a commercial finance fund.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit).  Not all Company and Consolidated Fund entities are subject to taxes. As a result, income taxes may not move in tandem with income before taxes. Specifically, the Company’s investment income and performance fees are generally not subject to income tax.
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 we had an income tax expense of $1.3$4.6 million compared to an income tax benefit of $4.4$7.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, our income tax benefit was $33.0$28.5 million, compared to an income tax expense of $0.2$7.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The tax benefit for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was largely driven by the pre-tax losses recognized in the current yearby AHI, a corporate taxpayer, resulting from the $275.2 million transaction support payment made in connection with ARCC's acquisition of ACAS.
Non-Controlling and Redeemable Interests.  Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities represents results attributable to the owners of AOG Units that are not held by Ares Management, L.P. and is allocated based on the weighted average daily ownership of the AOG unitholders. The former owners of Indicus Advisors, LLP, a company we acquired in 2011, exercised the put option on their redeemable interest during the third quarter of 2016, at which time the redeemable interest in Ares Operating Group entities ceased to exist.
Net income attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities increased $23.8decreased $28.8 million to $72.6$37.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling and redeemable interests in Ares Operating Group entities decreased from a net income of $50.2$116.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 to a net loss of $58.4$20.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The weighted average daily ownership for non-controlling and redeemable AOG unitholders was 61.42%61.31% and 61.53%61.46% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 62.12%61.83% and 62.02% for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.2016, respectively.


Segment Analysis
For segment reporting purposes, revenues and expenses are presented on a basis that excludes the results of our Consolidated Funds. As a result, segment revenues from management fees, performance fees and investment income are different than those presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP because revenues recognized from Consolidated Funds are eliminated in consolidation. Furthermore, expenses and the effects of other income (expense) are different than related amounts presented on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP due to the exclusion of the results of Consolidated Funds.
Discussed below are our results of operations for each of our three reportable segments. In addition to the three segments, we separately discuss the OMG. This information is used by our management to make operating decisions, assess performance and allocate resources.
ENI and Other Measures
The following table sets forth FRE, PRE, ENI and DE by segment for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. FRE, PRE, ENI and DE are non‑GAAP financial measures our management uses when making resource deployment decisions and in assessing performance of our segments (see the Glossary for definitions of each of these non-GAAP financial measures and how they are being used by management).
Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Six Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Nine Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)
June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, 
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Fee related earnings:                                          
Credit Group$65,614
 $56,955
 $8,659
 15 % $132,156
 $115,092
 $17,064
 15 %$72,444
 $63,578
 $8,866
 14 % $204,600
 $178,670
 $25,930
 15 %
Private Equity Group34,032
 18,756
 15,276
 81 % 56,775
 40,168
 16,607
 41 %27,851
 14,870
 12,981
 87 % 84,626
 55,038
 29,588
 54 %
Real Estate Group3,693
 3,521
 172
 5 % 6,832
 5,848
 984
 17 %3,641
 6,233
 (2,592) (42)% 10,473
 12,081
 (1,608) (13)%
Operations Management Group(49,951) (39,667) (10,284) (26)% (95,653) (82,495) (13,158) (16)%(45,957) (39,346) (6,611) (17)% (141,610) (121,841) (19,769) (16)%
Fee related earnings$53,388
 $39,565
 13,823
 35 % $100,110
 $78,613
 21,497
 27 %$57,979
 $45,335
 12,644
 28 % $158,089
 $123,948
 34,141
 28 %
Performance related earnings:                              
Credit Group$3,967
 $27,776
 (23,809) (86)% $11,368
 $22,979
 (11,611) (51)%$16,309
 $24,804
 (8,495) (34)% $27,677
 $47,783
 (20,106) (42)%
Private Equity Group87,249
 46,045
 41,204
 89 % 101,745
 31,046
 70,699
 228 %11,967
 42,241
 (30,274) (72)% 113,712
 73,287
 40,425
 55 %
Real Estate Group15,075
 1,628
 13,447
 NM
 21,462
 6,973
 14,489
 208 %11,216
 9,027
 2,189
 24 % 32,678
 16,000
 16,678
 104 %
Operations Management Group(1,626) (12,663) 11,037
 87 % (776) (13,112) 12,336
 94 %3,960
 (4,675) 8,635
 NM
 3,184
 (17,787) 20,971
 NM
Performance related earnings$104,665
 $62,786
 41,879
 67 % $133,799
 $47,886
 85,913
 179 %$43,452
 $71,397
 (27,945) (39)% $177,251
 $119,283
 57,968
 49 %
Economic net income:                              
Credit Group$69,581
 $84,731
 (15,150) (18)% $143,524
 $138,071
 5,453
 4 %$88,753
 $88,382
 371
 < 1%
 $232,277
 $226,453
 5,824
 3 %
Private Equity Group121,281
 64,801
 56,480
 87 % 158,520
 71,214
 87,306
 123 %39,818
 57,111
 (17,293) (30)% 198,338
 128,325
 70,013
 55 %
Real Estate Group18,768
 5,149
 13,619
 264 % 28,294
 12,821
 15,473
 121 %14,857
 15,260
 (403) (3)% 43,151
 28,081
 15,070
 54 %
Operations Management Group(51,577) (52,330) 753
 1 % (96,429) (95,607) (822) (1)%(41,997) (44,021) 2,024
 5 % (138,426) (139,628) 1,202
 1 %
Economic net income$158,053
 $102,351
 55,702
 54 % $233,909
 $126,499
 107,410
 85 %$101,431
 $116,732
 (15,301) (13)% $335,340
 $243,231
 92,109
 38 %
Distributable earnings:                              
Credit Group$67,010
 $73,342
 (6,332) (9)% $131,282
 $139,815
 (8,533) (6)%$73,120
 $81,542
 (8,422) (10)% $204,402
 $221,357
 (16,955) (8)%
Private Equity Group47,973
 40,310
 7,663
 19 % 69,887
 58,681
 11,206
 19 %75,809
 45,481
 30,328
 67 % 145,696
 104,162
 41,534
 40 %
Real Estate Group4,747
 7,781
 (3,034) (39)% 7,860
 10,459
 (2,599) (25)%4,736
 6,408
 (1,672) (26)% 12,596
 16,867
 (4,271) (25)%
Operations Management Group(50,038) (44,613) (5,425) (12)% (98,428) (90,854) (7,574) (8)%(53,214) (66,696) 13,482
 20 % (151,642) (157,550) 5,908
 4 %
Distributable earnings$69,692
 $76,820
 (7,128) (9)% $110,601
 $118,101
 (7,500) (6)%$100,451
 $66,735
 33,716
 51 % $211,052
 $184,836
 26,216
 14 %
 
NM - Not Meaningful


Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Measures to Consolidated GAAP Financial Measures
Income before provision for income taxes is the GAAP financial measure most comparable to ENI, FRE, PRE and DE. The following table presents the reconciliation of income before taxes as reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to ENI, FRE, PRE and DE (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Economic net income              
Income (loss) before taxes$115,080
 $83,006
 $(75,508) $74,032
Income before taxes$88,424
 $125,425
 $12,916
 $199,457
Adjustments:              
Amortization of intangibles5,274
 7,121
 10,549
 14,384
3,651
 6,378
 14,200
 20,762
Depreciation expense2,774
 1,934
 5,990
 3,792
3,468
 2,148
 9,458
 5,940
Equity compensation expenses18,917
 9,536
 34,006
 18,709
18,091
 8,476
 52,097
 27,185
Acquisition and merger-related expenses756
 61
 255,844
 557
2,878
 (17,611) 258,722
 (17,054)
Placement fees and underwriting costs6,383
 1,754
 9,822
 2,684
4,495
 2,202
 14,317
 4,886
Offering costs(5) 
 655
 
33
 
 688
 
(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(1)623
 
 623
 
Other non-cash expense
 (1,728) 
 (1,728)
(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(216) 
 407
 
(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds, net of eliminations8,251
 (1,061) (8,072) 12,341
(19,393) (8,558) (27,465) 3,783
Economic net income158,053
 102,351
 233,909
 126,499
101,431
 116,732
 335,340
 243,231
Unconsolidated performance fees income - realized(74,130) (81,604) (82,935) (87,953)(178,989) (132,837) (261,924) (220,790)
Unconsolidated performance fees income - unrealized(263,629) (123,314) (312,890) (85,966)89,423
 (32,368) (223,467) (118,334)
Unconsolidated performance fee compensation - realized52,973
 51,031
 58,274
 53,014
140,979
 93,778
 199,253
 146,792
Unconsolidated performance fee compensation - unrealized208,732
 100,865
 244,133
 77,552
(82,342) 29,395
 161,791
 106,947
Unconsolidated net investment income(28,611) (9,764) (40,381) (4,533)(12,523) (29,365) (52,904) (33,898)
Fee related earnings53,388
 39,565
 100,110
 78,613
57,979
 45,335
 158,089
 123,948
Unconsolidated performance fees—realized74,130
 81,604
 82,935
 87,953
178,989
 132,837
 261,924
 220,790
Unconsolidated performance fee compensation—realized(52,973) (51,031) (58,274) (53,014)(140,979) (93,778) (199,253) (146,792)
Unconsolidated investment and other income realized, net(2)5,620
 13,921
 9,067
 17,258
Unconsolidated investment and other income realized, net20,855
 (5,877) 29,922
 11,381
Adjustments:              
One-time acquisition costs(2)(724) (84) (883) (344)
Dividend equivalent(2)(1,744) (783) (5,205) (1,754)
One-time acquisition costs(2,818) (145) (3,701) (489)
Dividend equivalent(4,223) (2,045) (9,428) (3,799)
Equity income322
 683
 136
 847
397
 36
 533
 883
Income tax (expense) benefit(2)825
 (3,367) (818) (4,982)
Placement fees and underwriting costs(2)(6,383) (1,754) (9,822) (2,684)
Income tax expense(1,753) (5,278) (2,571) (10,260)
Placement fees and underwriting costs(4,495) (2,202) (14,317) (4,886)
Non-cash depreciation and amortization(2,774) (1,934) (5,990) (3,792)(3,468) (2,148) (9,458) (5,940)
Offering costs5
 
 (655) 
(33) 
 (688) 
Distributable earnings$69,692
 $76,820
 $110,601
 $118,101
$100,451
 $66,735
 $211,052
 $184,836
Performance related earnings              
Economic net income$158,053
 $102,351
 $233,909
 $126,499
$101,431
 $116,732
 $335,340
 $243,231
Less: fee related earnings(53,388) (39,565) (100,110) (78,613)(57,979) (45,335) (158,089) (123,948)
Performance related earnings$104,665
 $62,786
 $133,799
 $47,886
$43,452
 $71,397
 $177,251
 $119,283
(1) Adjustments to eliminate costs being borne by certain of our joint venture partners.
(2) Certain costs are reduced by the amounts attributable to OMG, which is excluded from segment results.

The following table reconciles unconsolidated performance fee income to our consolidated GAAP performance fee income (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Unconsolidated performance fee income - realized$74,130
 $81,604
 $82,935
 $87,953
$178,989
 $132,837
 $261,924
 $220,790
Performance fee income - realized earned from Consolidated Funds(4,664) 
 (8,086) 

 
 (8,086) 
Performance fee - realized reclass(1)(1,200) (2,712) (1,200) (2,883)(981) (2,170) (2,181) (5,053)
Performance fee income - realized$68,266

$78,892

$73,649

$85,070
178,008

130,667

251,657

215,737
Unconsolidated performance fee income - unrealized$263,629
 $123,314
 $312,890
 $85,966
(89,423) 32,368
 223,467
 118,334
Performance fee income - unrealized earned from Consolidated Funds5,146
 (751) 5,698
 873
(1,371) (799) 4,327
 74
Performance fee - unrealized reclass(1)983
 1,696
 959
 1,295
(206) 2,246
 753
 3,541
Performance fee income - unrealized$269,758

$124,259

$319,547

$88,134
(91,000)
33,815

228,547

121,949
Total GAAP performance fee income$338,024

$203,151

$393,196

$173,204
$87,008

$164,482

$480,204

$337,686
 
(1) Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other (income) expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table reconciles unconsolidated other income to our consolidated GAAP other income (in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30, For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 For the Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2017 2016 2017 20162017 2016 2017 2016
Unconsolidated net investment income$28,611
 $9,764
 $40,381
 $4,533
$12,523
 $29,365
 $52,904
 $33,898
Net investment income (loss) from Consolidated Funds581
 6,602
 28,421
 (3,962)
Net investment income from Consolidated Funds45,254
 24,632
 73,675
 20,670
Performance fee - reclass(1)217
 1,016
 241
 1,588
1,187
 (76) 1,428
 1,512
Change in value of contingent consideration(32) 24
 20,216
 (204)(60) 17,690
 20,156
 17,486
Other non-cash expense
 1,728
 
 1,728
Offering costs5
 
 (655) 
(33) 
 (688) 
(Income) loss before taxes of non-controlling interests in Consolidated subsidiaries(2)5
 
 5
 
Income before taxes of non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries(2)9
 
 14
 
Total GAAP other income$29,387

$17,406

$88,609

$1,955
$58,880

$73,339

$147,489

$75,294
 
(1) Related to performance fees for AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC. Changes in value of this investment are reflected within other (income) expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2) Adjustments to eliminate costs being borne by certain of our joint venture partners.

Results of Operations by Segment
Credit Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Credit Group segment for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Six Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Nine Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)
June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, 
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $19,143, $52,400 and $28,999, $57,624 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$112,654
 $109,141
 $3,513
 3 % $234,001
 $216,388
 $17,613
 8 %
Management fees (includes ARCC Part I Fees of $24,036, $76,436 and $33,260, $90,884 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively)$120,178
 $115,794
 $4,384
 4 % $354,179
 $332,182
 $21,997
 7 %
Other fees5,663
 550
 5,113
 NM
 10,166
 659
 9,507
 NM
5,668
 280
 5,388
 NM
 15,834
 939
 14,895
 NM
Compensation and benefits(44,754) (45,937) 1,183
 3 % (96,096) (89,846) (6,250) (7)%(46,551) (45,222) (1,329) (3)% (142,647) (135,068) (7,579) (6)%
General, administrative and other expenses(7,949) (6,799) (1,150) (17)% (15,915) (12,109) (3,806) (31)%(6,851) (7,274) 423
 6 % (22,766) (19,383) (3,383) (17)%
Fee Related Earnings65,614
 56,955
 8,659
 15 % 132,156
 115,092
 17,064
 15 %72,444
 63,578
 8,866
 14 % 204,600
 178,670
 25,930
 15 %
Performance fees-realized7,883
 16,024
 (8,141) (51)% 16,661
 22,202
 (5,541) (25)%3,296
 22,422
 (19,126) (85)% 19,957
 44,624
 (24,667) (55)%
Performance fees-unrealized5,093
 16,351
 (11,258) (69)% 8,029
 (12,696) 20,725
 NM
33,033
 11,152
 21,881
 196 % 41,062
 (1,544) 42,606
 NM
Performance fee compensation-realized(1,898) (754) (1,144) (152)% (7,183) (2,737) (4,446) (162)%(1,466) (7,241) 5,775
 80 % (8,649) (9,978) 1,329
 13 %
Performance fee compensation-unrealized(6,079) (14,604) 8,525
 58 % (7,537) 1,833
 (9,370) NM
(19,820) (11,686) (8,134) (70)% (27,357) (9,853) (17,504) (178)%
Net performance fees4,999
 17,017
 (12,018) (71)% 9,970
 8,602
 1,368
 16 %15,043
 14,647
 396
 3 % 25,013
 23,249
 1,764
 8 %
Investment income (loss)-realized2,525
 (280) 2,805
 NM
 2,843
 (198) 3,041
 NM
Investment income-realized6,206
 588
 5,618
 NM
 9,049
 390
 8,659
 NM
Investment income (loss)-unrealized(3,450) 5,391
 (8,841) NM
 1,139
 3,796
 (2,657) (70)%(1,123) 5,460
 (6,583) NM
 16
 9,256
 (9,240) (100)%
Interest and other investment income2,958
 8,098
 (5,140) (63)% 2,939
 15,677
 (12,738) (81)%
Interest and other investment income (loss)(540) 5,940
 (6,480) NM
 2,399
 21,617
 (19,218) (89)%
Interest expense(3,065) (2,450) (615) (25)% (5,523) (4,898) (625) (13)%(3,277) (1,831) (1,446) (79)% (8,800) (6,729) (2,071) (31)%
Net investment income (loss)(1,032) 10,759
 (11,791) NM
 1,398
 14,377
 (12,979) (90)%
Net investment income1,266
 10,157
 (8,891) (88)% 2,664
 24,534
 (21,870) (89)%
Performance related earnings3,967
 27,776
 (23,809) (86)% 11,368
 22,979
 (11,611) (51)%16,309
 24,804
 (8,495) (34)% 27,677
 47,783
 (20,106) (42)%
Economic net income$69,581
 $84,731
 (15,150) (18)% $143,524
 $138,071
 5,453
 4 %$88,753
 $88,382
 371
 < 1%
 $232,277
 $226,453
 5,824
 3 %
Distributable earnings$67,010
 $73,342
 (6,332) (9)% $131,282
 $139,815
 (8,533) (6)%$73,120
 $81,542
 (8,422) (10)% $204,402
 $221,357
 (16,955) (8)%
 
NM - Not meaningful

Accrued performance fees for the Credit Group are comprisedcomposed of the following:
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs$3,765
 $8,182
$1,407
 $8,182
CSF18,998
 26,416
29,103
 26,416
ACE II19,655
 16,427
22,691
 16,427
ACE III24,331
 11,541
34,649
 11,541
Other credit funds49,387
 42,386
66,589
 42,386
Total Credit Group$116,136
 $104,952
$154,439
 $104,952

Net performance fee revenues for the Credit Group are comprisedcomposed of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Realized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized NetRealized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized Net
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs$4,680
 $(5,682) $(1,002) $14,755
 $(8,489) $6,266
$1,602
 $(2,409) $(807) $10,269
 $(7,100) $3,169
CSF
 (2,123) (2,123) 
 13,736
 13,736

 10,104
 10,104
 
 21,226
 21,226
ACE II3,201
 (652) 2,549
 
 1,704
 1,704

 2,745
 2,745
 12,124
 (13,669) (1,545)
ACE III
 6,350
 6,350
 
 3,319
 3,319

 9,621
 9,621
 
 3,067
 3,067
Other credit funds2
 7,200
 7,202
 1,269
 6,081
 7,350
1,694
 12,972
 14,666
 29
 7,628
 7,657
Total Credit Group$7,883
 $5,093
 $12,976
 $16,024
 $16,351
 $32,375
$3,296
 $33,033
 $36,329
 $22,422
 $11,152
 $33,574
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Realized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized NetRealized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized Net
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs$4,883
 $(4,487) $396
 $17,651
 $(9,867) $7,784
$6,485
 $(6,896) $(411) $27,920
 $(16,967) $10,953
CSF
 (7,418) (7,418) 
 (15,790) (15,790)
 2,686
 2,686
 
 5,436
 5,436
ACE II3,201
 2,558
 5,759
 
 4,394
 4,394
3,201
 5,303
 8,504
 12,124
 (9,275) 2,849
ACE III
 11,542
 11,542
 
 6,402
 6,402

 21,163
 21,163
 
 9,469
 9,469
Other credit funds8,577
 5,834
 14,411
 4,551
 2,165
 6,716
10,271
 18,806
 29,077
 4,580
 9,793
 14,373
Total Credit Group$16,661
 $8,029
 $24,690
 $22,202
 $(12,696) $9,506
$19,957
 $41,062
 $61,019
 $44,624
 $(1,544) $43,080

The following tables present the components of the change in performance fees - unrealized for the Credit Group:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - UnrealizedPerformance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs$(4,680) $233
 $(1,235) $(5,682) $(14,755) $6,289
 $(23) $(8,489)$(1,602) $
 $(807) $(2,409) $(10,269) $3,241
 $(72) $(7,100)
CSF
 
 (2,123) (2,123) 
 13,736
 
 13,736

 10,104
 
 10,104
 
 21,226
 
 21,226
ACE II(3,201) 2,549
 
 (652) 
 1,704
 
 1,704

 2,745
 
 2,745
 (12,124) 
 (1,545) (13,669)
ACE III
 6,350
 
 6,350
 
 3,319
 
 3,319

 9,621
 
 9,621
 
 3,067
 
 3,067
Other credit funds(2) 7,982
 (780) 7,200
 (1,269) 7,569
 (219) 6,081
(1,694) 15,701
 (1,035) 12,972
 (29) 8,241
 (584) 7,628
Total Credit Group$(7,883)
$17,114

$(4,138)
$5,093
 $(16,024)
$32,617

$(242)
$16,351
$(3,296)
$38,171

$(1,842)
$33,033
 $(22,422)
$35,775

$(2,201)
$11,152
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - UnrealizedPerformance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
CLOs$(4,883) $897
 $(501) $(4,487) $(17,651) $8,040
 $(256) $(9,867)$(6,485) $316
 $(727) $(6,896) $(27,920) $11,218
 $(265) $(16,967)
CSF
 
 (7,418) (7,418) 
 
 (15,790) (15,790)
 2,686
 
 2,686
 
 5,436
 
 5,436
ACE II(3,201) 5,759
 
 2,558
 
 4,394
 
 4,394
(3,201) 8,504
 
 5,303
 (12,124) 3,115
 (266) (9,275)
ACE III
 11,542
 
 11,542
 
 6,402
 
 6,402

 21,163
 
 21,163
 
 9,469
 
 9,469
Other credit funds(8,577) 14,700
 (289) 5,834
 (4,551) 9,580
 (2,864) 2,165
(10,271) 29,177
 (100) 18,806
 (4,580) 16,313
 (1,940) 9,793
Total Credit Group$(16,661) $32,898
 $(8,208) $8,029
 $(22,202) $28,416
 $(18,910) $(12,696)$(19,957) $61,846
 $(827) $41,062
 $(44,624) $45,551
 $(2,471) $(1,544)


Credit Group—Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings increased by $8.7$8.9 million, or 15%14%, to $65.6$72.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $17.1$25.9 million, or 15%, to $132.2$204.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Management Fees. Total management fees increased by $3.5$4.4 million, or 3%4%, to $112.7$120.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $17.6$22.0 million, or 8%7%, to $234.0$354.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. In the current year periods, Ares Capital Europe III, L.P. (“ACE III”) generated an additional management fees of $2.5 million and $4.6$7.1 million in management fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, as additional capital was deployed infor investments. We also earned $2.0 million and $3.2 million of management fees for the current period for investments.three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, from 10 new U.S. direct lending funds that began generating management fees subsequent to September 30, 2016. Additionally, ARCC's acquisition of ACAS in the first quarter of 2017 increased FPAUM by approximately $2.8 billion at acquisition, which drove increases of $9.7$10.2 million and $13.7$23.9 million in management fees generated by ARCC in the current three and sixnine month periods, respectively. The full impact of the additional fee paying assets were realized in the second quarter, as both the beginning and ending asset bases included the acquired assets. Conversely, in the second quarter of 2017, we waived $10 million of ARCC Part I Fees which offset the ARCC management fee increase. Primarily as a result of the fee waiver, ARCC Part I Feesdecreased $9.2 million and $14.4 million for the three and sixnine month respective periods, decreased $9.9due primarily to the $10 million ARCC Part I Fee waiver in each of the second and $5.2 million, respectively.third quarters of 2017.
The effective management fee rate decreased from 1.03%1.10% and 1.05%1.07% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively, to 0.97% and 1.03%1.01% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively. ARCC Part I Fees contributed 0.16%0.19% towards the total effective management fee rate of the Credit Group for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compared to 0.27%0.32% for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, ARCC Part I Fees contributed 0.23%0.22% towards the total effective management fee rate of the Credit Group, compared to 0.28%0.29% for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. In the second quarterand third quarters of 2017, we waived in each quarter $10 million of ARCC Part I Fees, which reduced the effective management fee rate attributable to ARCC Part I Fees in the current year periods.
Other Fees. Other fees increased by $5.1$5.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $9.5$14.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases resulted from a transaction fee based on the amount of loans funded from certain U.S. direct lending funds that we began recognizing in the fourth quarter of 2016.
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses decreasedincreased by $1.2$1.3 million, or 3%, to $44.8$46.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. ARCC Part I compensation decreased $5.9 million in the current quarter in line with the decrease in ARCC Part I Fee revenue. Excluding this decrease, compensation and benefits expenses increased $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase in headcount, of which $2.1 million was related to the ARCC-ACAS Transaction.
Compensation and benefits expenses increased by $6.3$7.6 million, or 7%6%, to $96.1$142.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Excluding the impact of the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, compensation and benefits expenses increased $5.1$5.2 million and $10.5 million for the current year period,three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, primarily due to additional headcount and merit increases,increase of incentive compensation with segment performance, compared to the prior year.year periods. Compensation costs related to employees hired in connection with the ARCC-ACAS Transaction were $4.1$1.7 million and $5.6 million for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, whichrespectively. These increases were partially offset by a $2.9$5.6 million decreaseand $8.5 million decreases in ARCC Part I compensation for the three and nine month respective periods, due to the decrease in ARCC Part I Fee revenue. Compensation and benefits expenses represented 39.7%38.7% and 41.1%40.3% of management fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 42.1%39.1% and 41.5%40.7% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increaseddecreased by $1.2$0.4 million, or 17%6%, to $7.9$6.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20162016. There were no significant fluctuations of general, administrative and other expenses incurred by $3.8our Credit Group for the three month comparative period.
General, administrative and other expenses increased by $3.4 million, or 31%17%, to $15.9$22.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increasesincrease in the current year periods wereperiod was primarily due to occupancy and business support costs associated with increased staffing levels.

Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings decreased by $23.8$8.5 million to $4.0$16.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $11.6$20.1 million to $11.4$27.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017

compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Performance related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Net Performance Fees. Net performance fees include realized and unrealized performance fees, net of realized and unrealized performance fee compensation. The impact of reversals of previously recognized performance fee revenue and the corresponding performance fee compensation expense is reflected as a reduction in unrealized performance fees and unrealized performance fee compensation.  
Net performance fees decreasedincreased by $12.0$0.4 million to $5.0$15.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The decrease was primarily due to lower market appreciation within our syndicated loans strategy compared to the prior year period when capital markets were benefiting from a broad based rally and certain funds were generating performance fees within their catch up period.
Net performance fees increased by $1.4$1.8 million to $10.0$25.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increaseincreases in net performance fees wascurrent year periods were driven by increases in E.U.performance fees earned from certain funds within our direct lending fundsstrategies, which are generatinggenerated returns in excess of thetheir hurdle rates on a growingan increased capital base. These increases were offset by decreased performance fees primarily from our syndicated loans strategy which benefited from a broad-based credit market rally in prior year.
Net Investment Income (Loss).Income.  Net investment income (loss) decreased by $11.8$8.9 million from net investment income of $10.8to $1.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20162017 compared to a net investment loss of $1.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Transaction gains decreased2016 and by $5.7$21.9 million from $6.0to $2.7 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20162017 compared to $0.3 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 from2016. The decreases in the current year periods were primarily attributable to the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, included within interestwhich resulted in transaction losses of $3.0 million and other investment income. Additionally, there was depreciation$5.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to transaction gains of $7.1$3.4 million from our investments in our syndicated loan funds due to compression inand $14.3 million for the marketsthree and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. Interest expense also increased $1.4 million and $2.1 million for the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Eurothree and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the prior year period.
Net investment income decreased by $13.0 million to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2016. The decrease was mostly driven by transaction lossesperiods as a result of $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to transaction gains of $10.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 from the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominatedterm loans that were entered into in foreign currencies.connection with new CLO investments.
Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprisedcomposed of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income decreasedincreased by $15.2$0.4 million or 18%, to $69.6$88.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $5.5$5.8 million, or 4%3%, to $143.5$232.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases were a result of the fluctuations described above.
Distributable Earnings:
DE decreased by $6.3$8.4 million, or 9%10%, to $67.0$73.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $8.5$17.0 million, or 6%8%, to $131.3$204.4 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. DE was negatively impacted bylower due to decreases of $1.5 million and $6.3$5.0 million in net realized investment and other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and of $9.3$13.4 million and $10.0$23.3 million in net realized performance fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively. Increases in non-core expenses, primarily driven by placement fees related to new fund launches and by dividend equivalent payments made on unvested restricted stock, of $4.2$5.3 million and $9.3$14.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the prior year periods also contributed to the decrease of DE. Partially offsetting theseThese decreases were partially offset by increases in FRE increased by $8.7of $8.9 million and $17.1$25.9 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the prior year periods.

Credit Group—Assets Under Management
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Credit Group for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
Balance at 3/31/2017$16,761
 $4,693
 $3,366
 $4,260
 $26,293
 $9,858
 $65,231
Balance at 6/30/2017$16,589
 $4,502
 $3,351
 $4,511
 $27,727
 $10,767
 $67,447
Net new par/ equity commitments465
 53
 (35) 169
 1,431
 
 2,083
165
 359
 12
 55
 1,383
 650
 2,624
Net new debt commitments881
 
 
 
 815
 571
 2,267
1,668
 
 
 
 935
 
 2,603
Distributions(1,699) (341) (15) 
 (1,094) (297) (3,446)(1,382) (349) (73) (54) (1,257) (197) (3,312)
Change in fund value181
 97
 35
 82
 282
 635
 1,312
125
 108
 69
 81
 228
 504
 1,115
Balance at 6/30/2017$16,589
 $4,502
 $3,351
 $4,511
 $27,727
 $10,767
 $67,447
Balance at 9/30/2017$17,165
 $4,620
 $3,359
 $4,593
 $29,016
 $11,724
 $70,477
Average AUM(1)$16,675
 $4,598
 $3,359
 $4,386
 $27,010
 $10,313
 $66,341
$16,877
 $4,561
 $3,355
 $4,552
 $28,372
 $11,246
 $68,963
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
Balance at 3/31/2016$17,030
 $3,442
 $3,067
 $3,275
 $22,252
 $9,197
 $58,263
Balance at 6/30/2016$16,928
 $4,331
 $3,329
 $3,953
 $21,938
 $9,846
 $60,325
Net new par/ equity commitments186
 869
 302
 578
 (1) 705
 2,639
295
 569
 (5) 5
 741
 150
 1,755
Net new debt commitments510
 
 
 
 400
 332
 1,242
752
 
 
 
 1,409
 
 2,161
Distributions(774) (85) (95) (45) (908) (118) (2,025)(1,094) (43) (18) (4) (1,607) (239) (3,005)
Change in fund value(24) 105
 55
 145
 195
 (270) 206
93
 176
 104
 177
 121
 137
 808
Balance at 6/30/2016$16,928
 $4,331
 $3,329
 $3,953
 $21,938
 $9,846
 $60,325
Balance at 9/30/2016$16,974
 $5,033
 $3,410
 $4,131
 $22,602
 $9,894
 $62,044
Average AUM(1)$16,979
 $3,887
 $3,198
 $3,614
 $22,095
 $9,522
 $59,295
$16,951
 $4,682
 $3,370
 $4,042
 $22,270
 $9,870
 $61,185
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Credit Group for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending(1) E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending(1) E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
Balance at 12/31/2016$17,260
 $4,978
 $3,304
 $4,254
 $21,110
 $9,560
 $60,466
$17,260
 $4,978
 $3,304
 $4,254
 $21,110
 $9,560
 $60,466
Acquisitions
 
 
 
 3,605
 
 3,605

 
 
 
 3,605
 
 3,605
Net new par/ equity commitments519
 110
 (28) 169
 3,370
 214
 4,354
685
 470
 (16) 224
 4,754
 864
 6,981
Net new debt commitments1,290
 
 
 
 875
 571
 2,736
2,958
 
 
 
 1,809
 571
 5,338
Distributions(2,716) (766) (29) (114) (1,559) (472) (5,656)(4,098) (1,115) (102) (167) (2,816) (669) (8,967)
Change in fund value236
 180
 104
 202
 326
 894
 1,942
360
 287
 173
 282
 554
 1,398
 3,054
Balance at 6/30/2017$16,589
 $4,502
 $3,351
 $4,511
 $27,727
 $10,767
 $67,447
Balance at 9/30/2017$17,165
 $4,620
 $3,359
 $4,593
 $29,016
 $11,724
 $70,477
Average AUM(2)$16,870
 $4,724
 $3,340
 $4,342
 $25,043
 $10,062
 $64,381
$16,944
 $4,698
 $3,345
 $4,405
 $26,037
 $10,477
 $65,906
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending(1) E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending(1) E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
Balance at 12/31/2015$17,618
 $3,303
 $3,714
 $3,102
 $23,594
 $9,055
 $60,386
$17,618
 $3,303
 $3,714
 $3,102
 $23,594
 $9,055
 $60,386
Net new par/ equity commitments245
 961
 253
 800
 (2) 868
 3,125
540
 1,530
 248
 805
 739
 1,018
 4,880
Net new debt commitments510
 
 
 
 700
 332
 1,542
1,262
 
 
 
 2,109
 332
 3,703
Distributions(1,583) (143) (700) (49) (2,656) (474) (5,605)(2,677) (186) (718) (53) (4,263) (713) (8,610)
Change in fund value138
 210
 62
 100
 302
 65
 877
231
 386
 166
 277
 423
 202
 1,685
Balance at 6/30/2016$16,928
 $4,331
 $3,329
 $3,953
 $21,938
 $9,846
 $60,325
Balance at 9/30/2016$16,974
 $5,033
 $3,410
 $4,131
 $22,602
 $9,894
 $62,044
Average AUM(2)$17,192
 $3,692
 $3,370
 $3,444
 $22,594
 $9,366
 $59,658
$17,137
 $4,027
 $3,380
 $3,616
 $22,596
 $9,498
 $60,254
 
(1) Distributions of $1.6$2.8 billion and $2.7$4.3 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, include $0.9$1.6 billion and $1.0$3.0 billion reduction in leverage, respectively, related to the paydown associated with the Senior Secured Loan Program (the "SSLP").
(2) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.


Credit Group—Fee Paying AUM
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Credit Group for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017$15,564
 $4,693
 $2,784
 $3,176
 $14,273
 $5,206
 $45,696
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$15,062
 $4,503
 $2,797
 $3,414
 $15,045
 $5,688
 $46,509
Commitments1,068
 49
 
 80
 54
 
 1,251
2,022
 321
 
 60
 31
 
 2,434
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage
 3
 18
 112
 791
 341
 1,265

 38
 13
 131
 665
 382
 1,229
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(1,704) (341) (36) (40) (300) (263) (2,684)(1,336) (349) (31) (244) (279) (115) (2,354)
Change in fund value134
 99
 31
 86
 227
 179
 756
129
 108
 64
 66
 192
 257
 816
Change in fee basis
 
 
 
 
 225
 225

 
 
 
 
 (12) (12)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$15,062
 $4,503
 $2,797
 $3,414
 $15,045
 $5,688
 $46,509
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$15,877
 $4,621
 $2,843
 $3,427
 $15,654
 $6,200
 $48,622
Average FPAUM(1)$15,313
 $4,598
 $2,791
 $3,295
 $14,659
 $5,447
 $46,103
$15,470
 $4,562
 $2,820
 $3,421
 $15,350
 $5,944
 $47,567
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016$16,508
 $3,441
 $2,416
 $2,555
 $10,348
 $4,337
 $39,605
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$15,934
 $4,330
 $2,464
 $2,779
 $10,445
 $4,634
 $40,586
Commitments184
 869
 
 7
 
 
 1,060
547
 482
 
 
 40
 
 1,069
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage3
 
 88
 158
 315
 423
 987
1
 87
 111
 63
 527
 251
 1,040
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(726) (85) (92) (54) (339) (4) (1,300)(1,030) (43) (22) (2) (184) (181) (1,462)
Change in fund value(35) 105
 52
 113
 121
 (122) 234
97
 175
 101
 163
 101
 (8) 629
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$15,934
 $4,330
 $2,464
 $2,779
 $10,445
 $4,634
 $40,586
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$15,549
 $5,031
 $2,654
 $3,003
 $10,929
 $4,696
 $41,862
Average FPAUM(1)$16,221
 $3,886
 $2,440
 $2,667
 $10,397
 $4,486
 $40,097
$15,742
 $4,681
 $2,559
 $2,891
 $10,687
 $4,665
 $41,225
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Credit Group for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016$15,998
 $4,978
 $2,705
 $3,128
 $11,292
 $4,608
 $42,709
$15,998
 $4,978
 $2,705
 $3,128
 $11,292
 $4,608
 $42,709
Acquisitions
 
 
 
 2,789
 
 2,789

 
 
 
 2,789
 
 2,789
Commitments1,523
 96
 3
 80
 81
 
 1,783
3,545
 418
 4
 140
 112
 
 4,219
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage
 14
 42
 147
 1,165
 914
 2,282

 52
 55
 278
 1,830
 1,296
 3,511
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(2,630) (766) (49) (131) (612) (315) (4,503)(3,966) (1,115) (80) (375) (890) (430) (6,856)
Change in fund value171
 181
 96
 190
 330
 256
 1,224
300
 288
 159
 256
 521
 513
 2,037
Change in fee basis
 
 
 
 
 225
 225

 
 
 
 
 213
 213
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$15,062
 $4,503
 $2,797
 $3,414
 $15,045
 $5,688
 $46,509
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$15,877
 $4,621
 $2,843
 $3,427
 $15,654
 $6,200
 $48,622
Average FPAUM(1)$15,541
 $4,725
 $2,762
 $3,239
 $13,537
 $5,167
 $44,971
$15,625
 $4,699
 $2,782
 $3,286
 $14,066
 $5,426
 $45,884
Syndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit GroupSyndicated Loans High Yield Credit Opportunities Structured Credit U.S. Direct Lending E.U. Direct Lending Total Credit Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015$17,180
 $3,303
 $2,607
 $2,559
 $10,187
 $4,089
 $39,925
$17,180
 $3,303
 $2,607
 $2,559
 $10,187
 $4,089
 $39,925
Commitments242
 961
 61
 7
 
 
 1,271
789
 1,443
 61
 7
 40
 
 2,340
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage3
 
 88
 193
 557
 989
 1,830
4
 87
 199
 256
 1,084
 1,240
 2,870
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(1,541) (142) (292) (64) (610) (332) (2,981)(2,571) (185) (314) (66) (794) (513) (4,443)
Change in fund value50
 208
 60
 84
 311
 (112) 601
147
 383
 161
 247
 412
 (120) 1,230
Change in fee basis
 
 (60) 
 
 
 (60)
 
 (60) 
 
 
 (60)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$15,934
 $4,330
 $2,464
 $2,779
 $10,445
 $4,634
 $40,586
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$15,549
 $5,031
 $2,654
 $3,003
 $10,929
 $4,696
 $41,862
Average FPAUM(1)$16,541
 $3,691
 $2,495
 $2,631
 $10,327
 $4,354
 $40,039
$16,293
 $4,026
 $2,535
 $2,724
 $10,477
 $4,440
 $40,495


The charts below present FPAUM for the Credit Group by its fee basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-09107.jpgaresmanageme_chart-10093.jpgaresmanageme_chart-09107a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-10093a01.jpg
FPAUM: $40,586$41,862FPAUM: $46,509$48,622


The components of our AUM, including the portion that is FPAUM, for the Credit Group are presented below as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-11126.jpgaresmanageme_chart-12290.jpgaresmanageme_chart-11126a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-12290a01.jpg
AUM: $60,325$62,044AUM: $67,447$70,477
(1) Includes $6.4$5.7 billion and $8.7$8.0 billion of AUM of funds for which we indirectly earn management fees as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Credit Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017
The Credit Group managed 139142 funds as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 across the liquid and illiquid credit strategies. ARCC contributed approximately 56%57% of the Credit Group’s total management fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. In addition to ARCC, we have seven additionalsix significant funds which contributed approximately 10%8% of the Credit Group’s management fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Our significant funds that are not drawdown funds includeare ARCC; one sub-advised fund; Ares ELIS XI, Ltd. ("ELIS XI"), a 2013 vintage separately managed account focused on syndicated loans in the United States; two sub-advised funds; and two separately managed accounts over which we exercise sole investment discretion. Our significant drawdown funds includeare Ares Capital Europe II, L.P. (“ACE II”), a 2013 vintage commingled fund focused on direct lending to European middle market

companiesfund; and ACE III, a 2015 vintage commingled fund, focusedboth of which focus on direct lending to European middle market companies. We do not present fund performance metrics for significant

funds with less than two years of historical information.information, except for those significant funds which pay management fees on invested capital, in which case performance is shown at the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the fund's first investment and (ii) such time the fund is 50% or more invested.
The following table presents the performance data for our significant funds in the Credit Group that are not drawdown funds:
  As of June 30, 2017    As of September 30, 2017  
    Returns(%)(1)      Returns(%)(1)  
Year of AUM Current Quarter Year-To-Date Since Inception(2) 
Primary
Investment Strategy
Year of AUM Current Quarter Year-To-Date Since Inception(2) 
Primary
Investment Strategy
FundInception (in millions) Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Inception (in millions) Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net 
ARCC(3)2004 $13,766
 N/A 2.6 N/A 5.3 N/A 11.8 U.S. Direct Lending2004 $14,479
 N/A 1.9 N/A 7.3 N/A 11.7 U.S. Direct Lending
Sub-advised Client A(4)2007 709
 2.4 2.3 4.4 4.2 8.0 7.6 High Yield2007 733
 3.0 2.9 7.5 7.3 8.1 7.7 High Yield
Sub-advised Client B(4)2009 677
 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.7 6.5 5.9 Syndicated Loans
ELIS XI(4)2013 682
 1.2 1.1 2.3 2.1 3.4 2.9 Syndicated Loans2013 726
 1.4 1.3 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.1 Syndicated Loans
Separately Managed Account Client A(4)2015 1,120
 1.8 1.8 6.6 6.4 6.7 6.4 Structured Credit2015 1,138
 1.9 1.8 8.6 8.2 6.8 6.4 Structured Credit
Separately Managed Account Client B2016 811
 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A High Yield
Separately Managed Account Client B(4)2016 825
 1.7 1.6 6.3 6.0 7.4 7.0 High Yield
 
(1)
Returns are time-weighted rates of return and include the reinvestment of income and other earnings from securities or other investments and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses.
(2)
Since inception returns are annualized.
(3)
Net returns are calculated using the fund's NAV and assume dividends are reinvested at the closest quarter-end NAV to the relevant quarterly ex-dividend dates. Additional information related to ARCC can be found in its financial statements filed with the SEC, which are not part of this report.
(4)
Gross returns do not reflect the deduction of management fees or any other expenses. Net returns are calculated by subtracting the applicable management fee from the gross returns on a monthly basis.
The following table presents the performance data of our significant drawdown funds:
   As of June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions)    As of September 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) 
Year of Inception AUM Original Capital Commitments Cumulative Invested Capital Realized Proceeds(1) Unrealized Value(2) Total Value MoIC IRR(%) 
Primary
Investment Strategy
Year of Inception AUM Original Capital Commitments Cumulative Invested Capital Realized Proceeds(1) Unrealized Value(2) Total Value MoIC IRR(%) 
Primary
Investment Strategy
Fund Gross(3) Net(4) Gross(5) Net(6)  Gross(3) Net(4) Gross(5) Net(6) 
ACE II(7)2013 $1,502
 $1,216
 $962
 $327
 $876
 $1,203
 1.3x 1.2x 10.3 7.4 E.U. Direct Lending2013 $1,492
 $1,216
 $972
 $390
 $843
 $1,233
 1.3x 1.2x 10.3 7.5 E.U. Direct Lending
ACE III(8)2015 4,862
 2,822
 1,414
 49
 1,485
 1,534
 1.1x 1.1x N/A N/A E.U. Direct Lending2015 5,070
 2,822
 1,686
 74
 1,810
 1,884
 1.2x 1.1x 18.5 13.7 E.U. Direct Lending
 
(1)
Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash distributions to all partners and if applicable, exclude tax and incentive distributions made to the general partner.
(2)
Unrealized value represents the fund's NAV reduced by the accrued incentive allocation, if applicable. There can be no assurance that unrealized values will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(3)
The gross multiple of invested capital (“MoIC”) is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or performance fees. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(4)
The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(5)
The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRR reflects returns to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner which does not pay management fees or performance fees. The cash flow dates used in the gross IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. Gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(6)
The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Net fund-level IRRs would have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.
(7)ACE II is made up of two feeder funds, one denominated in U.S. dollars and one denominated in Euros. The gross and net IRR and gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for the U.S. dollar denominated feeder fund as that is the larger of the two feeders. The gross and net IRR for the Euro denominated feeder fund are 12.9%12.7% and 9.7%9.6%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for the Euro denominated feeder fund are 1.4x and 1.3x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund's closing. All other values for ACE II are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end

fund are 1.4x and 1.3x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund's closing. All other values for ACE II are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate. The variance between the gross and net MoICs and the net IRRs for the U.S. dollar denominated and Euro denominated feeder funds is driven by the U.S. GAAP mark-to-market reporting of the foreign currency hedging program in the U.S. dollar denominated feeder fund. The feeder fund will be holding the foreign currency hedges until maturity, and therefore is expected to ultimately recognize a gain while mitigating the currency risk associated with the initial principal investments.
(8)
ACE III is made up of two feeder funds, one denominated in U.S. dollars and one denominated in Euros. The gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for the Euro denominated feeder fund as that is the larger of the two feeders. The gross and net IRR for the U.S. dollar denominated feeder fund are 18.1% and 13.3%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for the U.S. dollar denominated feeder fund are 1.1x1.2x and 1.1x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the fund's closing. All other values for ACE III are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.


Private Equity Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Private Equity Group segment for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Six Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Nine Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)
June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, 
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Management fees$56,427
 $37,241
 $19,186
 52 % $96,246
 $75,917
 $20,329
 27 %$51,313
 $35,183
 $16,130
 46 % $147,559
 $111,100
 $36,459
 33 %
Other fees338
 334
 4
 1 % 678
 674
 4
 1 %449
 309
 140
 45 % 1,127
 983
 144
 15 %
Compensation and benefits(18,388) (15,495) (2,893) (19)% (31,606) (29,859) (1,747) (6)%(19,256) (16,697) (2,559) (15)% (50,862) (46,556) (4,306) (9)%
General, administrative and other expenses(4,345) (3,324) (1,021) (31)% (8,543) (6,564) (1,979) (30)%(4,655) (3,925) (730) (19)% (13,198) (10,489) (2,709) (26)%
Fee Related Earnings34,032
 18,756
 15,276
 81 % 56,775
 40,168
 16,607
 41 %27,851
 14,870
 12,981
 87 % 84,626
 55,038
 29,588
 54 %
Performance fees-realized64,780
 62,779
 2,001
 3 % 64,780
 62,779
 2,001
 3 %173,304
 108,245
 65,059
 60 % 238,084
 171,024
 67,060
 39 %
Performance fees-unrealized228,747
 105,702
 123,045
 116 % 260,984
 93,279
 167,705
 180 %(142,822) 16,569
 (159,391) NM
 118,162
 109,848
 8,314
 8 %
Performance fee compensation-realized(50,914) (50,224) (690) (1)% (50,914) (50,224) (690) (1)%(138,657) (86,537) (52,120) (60)% (189,571) (136,761) (52,810) (39)%
Performance fee compensation-unrealized(184,021) (84,488) (99,533) (118)% (209,526) (75,379) (134,147) (178)%114,395
 (13,387) 127,782
 NM
 (95,131) (88,766) (6,365) (7)%
Net performance fees58,592
 33,769
 24,823
 74 % 65,324
 30,455
 34,869
 114 %6,220
 24,890
 (18,670) (75)% 71,544
 55,345
 16,199
 29 %
Investment income-realized2,717
 3,406
 (689) (20)% 3,296
 3,374
 (78) (2)%14,268
 11,267
 3,001
 27 % 17,564
 14,641
 2,923
 20 %
Investment income (loss)-unrealized25,354
 2,061
 23,293
 NM
 33,900
 (8,096) 41,996
 NM
(8,421) 7,066
 (15,487) NM
 25,479
 (1,030) 26,509
 NM
Interest and other investment income1,983
 8,206
 (6,223) (76)% 2,135
 8,115
 (5,980) (74)%1,129
 417
 712
 171 % 3,264
 8,532
 (5,268) (62)%
Interest expense(1,397) (1,397) 
  % (2,910) (2,802) (108) (4)%(1,229) (1,399) 170
 12 % (4,139) (4,201) 62
 1 %
Net investment income28,657
 12,276
 16,381
 133 % 36,421
 591
 35,830
 NM
5,747
 17,351
 (11,604) (67)% 42,168
 17,942
 24,226
 135 %
Performance related earnings87,249
 46,045
 41,204
 89 % 101,745
 31,046
 70,699
 228 %11,967
 42,241
 (30,274) (72)% 113,712
 73,287
 40,425
 55 %
Economic net income$121,281
 $64,801
 56,480
 87 % $158,520
 $71,214
 87,306
 123 %$39,818
 $57,111
 (17,293) (30)% $198,338
 $128,325
 70,013
 55 %
Distributable earnings$47,973
 $40,310
 7,663
 19 % $69,887
 $58,681
 11,206
 19 %$75,809
 $45,481
 30,328
 67 % $145,696
 $104,162
 41,534
 40 %
 
NM - Not meaningful

Accrued performance fees for the Private Equity Group are comprisedcomposed of the following:
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III$526,484
 $342,958
$529,723
 $342,958
ACOF IV330,232
 234,207
184,220
 234,207
EIF V14,071
 16,510
15,469
 16,510
Other funds14,045
 30,174
12,599
 30,174
Total Private Equity Group$884,832
 $623,849
$742,011
 $623,849
    
    

Net performance fee revenues for the Private Equity Group are comprisedcomposed of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Realized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized NetRealized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized Net
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III$4,263
 $206,293
 $210,556
 $62,085
 $(42,636) $19,449
$15,588
 $3,239
 $18,827
 $39,993
 $(15,550) $24,443
ACOF IV55,853
 41,203
 97,056
 
 142,553
 142,553
157,716
 (146,013) 11,703
 41,807
 43,793
 85,600
ACOF V
 (5,719) (5,719) 
 
 
EIF V
 (2,477) (2,477) 
 
 

 1,399
 1,399
 
 
 
Other funds4,664
 (10,553) (5,889) 694
 5,785
 6,479

 (1,447) (1,447) 26,445
 (11,674) 14,771
Total Private Equity Group$64,780

$228,747

$293,527
 $62,779
 $105,702
 $168,481
$173,304

$(142,822)
$30,482
 $108,245
 $16,569
 $124,814
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Realized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized NetRealized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized Net
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III$4,263
 $183,526
 $187,789
 $62,085
 $7,345
 $69,430
$19,851
 $186,765
 $206,616
 $102,078
 $(8,205) $93,873
ACOF IV55,853
 96,026
 151,879
 
 83,945
 83,945
213,569
 (49,987) 163,582
 41,807
 127,738
 169,545
ACOF V
 
 
 
 
 
EIF V
 (2,439) (2,439) 
 
 

 (1,040) (1,040) 
 
 
Other funds4,664
 (16,129) (11,465) 694
 1,989
 2,683
4,664
 (17,576) (12,912) 27,139
 (9,685) 17,454
Total Private Equity Group$64,780
 $260,984
 $325,764
 $62,779
 $93,279
 $156,058
$238,084
 $118,162
 $356,246
 $171,024
 $109,848
 $280,872
    
The following tables present the components of the change in performance fees - unrealized for the Private Equity Group:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - UnrealizedPerformance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III$(4,263) $210,556
 $
 $206,293
 $(62,085) $19,449
 $
 $(42,636)$(15,588) $18,827
 $
 $3,239
 $(39,993) $24,443
 $
 $(15,550)
ACOF IV(55,853) 97,056
 
 41,203
 
 142,553
 
 142,553
(157,716) 11,703
 
 (146,013) (41,807) 85,600
 
 43,793
ACOF V
 
 (5,719) (5,719) 
 
 
 
EIF V
 
 (2,477) (2,477) 
 
 
 

 1,399
 
 1,399
 
 
 
 
Other funds(4,664) 5
 (5,894) (10,553) (694) 6,593
 (114) 5,785

 11
 (1,458) (1,447) (26,445) 14,771
 
 (11,674)
Total Private Equity Group$(64,780) $307,617
 $(14,090) $228,747
 $(62,779) $168,595
 $(114) $105,702
$(173,304) $31,940
 $(1,458) $(142,822) $(108,245) $124,814
 $
 $16,569
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - UnrealizedPerformance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
ACOF III$(4,263) $187,789
 $
 $183,526
 $(62,085) $69,430
 $
 $7,345
$(19,851) $206,616
 $
 $186,765
 $(102,078) $93,873
 $
 $(8,205)
ACOF IV(55,853) 151,879
 
 96,026
 
 83,945
 
 83,945
(213,569) 163,582
 
 (49,987) (41,807) 169,545
 
 127,738
ACOF V
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EIF V
 
 (2,439) (2,439) 
 
 
 

 
 (1,040) (1,040) 
 
 
 
Other funds(4,664) 1,014
 (12,479) (16,129) (694) 5,572
 (2,889) 1,989
(4,664) 1,013
 (13,925) (17,576) (27,139) 20,334
 (2,880) (9,685)
Total Private Equity Group$(64,780) $340,682
 $(14,918) $260,984
 $(62,779) $158,947
 $(2,889) $93,279
$(238,084) $371,211
 $(14,965) $118,162
 $(171,024) $283,752
 $(2,880) $109,848


Private Equity Group—Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings increased by $15.3$13.0 million, or 81%87%, to $34.0$27.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $16.6$29.6 million, or 41%54%, to $56.8$84.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Management Fees.  Total management fees increased by $19.2$16.1 million, or 52%46%, to $56.4$51.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $20.3$36.5 million, or 27%33%, to $96.2$147.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to ACOF V, which began generating fees in March 2017 totaling $27.3 million and $36.1$63.5 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively. In addition, EIF V held its final close in the second quarter of 2017, generating additional management fees of $7.1$1.4 million and $7.9$9.3 million of which $5.5 million and $5.8 million represented one time catch-up fees, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively. Management fees generated by EIF V for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included $5.8 million of one time catch-up fees. Partially offsetting these increases, management fees generated by Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund IV, L.P. (“ACOF IV”) decreased by $11.2$10.8 million and $14.8$25.7 million for the three and sixnine month respective periods due to a reduced fee rate and change in fee basebasis in connection with the launch of ACOF V. Additionally, management fees attributable to certain U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds decreased $3.1$1.5 million and $6.4$8.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, as a result of portfolio realizations which reduced the fee bases of the funds.
The effective management fee rate decreased from 1.25%1.23% and 1.27%1.26% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively, to 1.18%1.19% and 1.20%, excluding the effect of one-time catch-up fees, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively. The decreases in the effective management fee rate resulted from a reduced fee rate at ACOF IV. The decreasesIV and were partially offset by ACOF V management fees initiatingcommencing in March 2017, which had a greater offsetting impact in the six month period.2017.
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses increased by $2.9$2.6 million, or 19%15%, to $18.4$19.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $1.7$4.3 million, or 6%9%, to $31.6$50.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases for the three and sixnine month comparative periods were primarily due to increases in salary and benefits expenseexpenses as a result of additional headcount needed to support ACOF V's increasing asset base,capital deployment, as well as merit based increases. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2017 was partially offset by the reversal of previously accrued compensation in the first quarter of 2017 resulting from certain EIF fundraising targets that were not met. Compensation and benefits expenses represented 32.6%37.5% and 32.8%34.5% of management fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 41.6%47.5% and 39.3%41.9% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increased by $1.0$0.7 million, or 31%19%, to $4.3$4.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the prior year period and by $2.0$2.7 million, or 30%26%, to $8.5$13.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases in the current year periods were primarily dueattributable to increases in professional services expenses, including recruiting fees duerelated to the hiring of new personnel, and increases in occupancy and information technology expenses that werestaffing needs. The nine month period was also impacted by additionalother business support costs driven by increased headcount.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increaseddecreased by $41.2$30.3 million to $87.2$12.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and increased by $70.7$40.4 million to $101.7$113.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Performance related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
 Net Performance Fees. Net performance fees include realized and unrealized performance fees, net of realized and unrealized performance fee compensation. The impact of reversals of previously recognized performance fee revenue and the corresponding performance fee compensation expense is reflected as a reduction in unrealized performance fees and unrealized performance fee compensation.
Net performance fees increaseddecreased by $24.8$18.7 million to $58.6$6.2 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2016 and by $34.9 million to $65.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increasesdecrease in net performance fees for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was primarily driven by lower market appreciation in ACOF IV portfolio companies compared to the prior year period, when we experienced significant appreciation of certain oil and gas portfolio investments.

wereNet performance fees increased by $16.2 million to $71.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in net performance fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily driven by significant market appreciation in one of ACOF III's retail portfolio companies following its initial public offering.

Net Investment Income.  Net investment income increaseddecreased by $16.4$11.6 million to $28.7$5.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase was primarily driven by marketNet investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2017 represented unrealized appreciation of ACOF III, as discussed above in performance fees, resulting in an increase in net realized and unrealized gains of $41.4$5.8 million compared to the prior year period. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in dividend income of $7.8 million from ACOF III. Also offsetting the increase were decreases of: (i) $5.2 million in market depreciation on our investment in ouran Asian corporate private equity fund, primarily attributable to the fund's portfolio investment in a decreasepublic consumer products company. Net investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2016 included appreciation on our investment in market valuean Asian corporate private equity fund of two publicly traded investments; (ii) $3.0$5.6 million, primarily attributable to its portfolio investment in a public consumer products company, and net returns ofrealized and unrealized gains on our investments in ACOF III and certain special situations funds as a result of depreciation of underlying investments; (iii) $2.9$3.9 million in net returns on our investment in EIF V primarily as a result of a reallocation of capitaland $4.0 million, respectively, due to the final equity closing; and (iv) $6.8 million in net returns from our remaining investments in the corporate private equity funds as a result of net depreciationappreciation of underlying investments.
Net investment income increased by $35.8$24.2 million to $36.4$42.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase was primarily driven byattributable to ACOF III, which had an increase of $23.9 million in net realized and unrealized gains of $30.2 million on our investment in ACOF III,for the nine month comparative period primarily due to market appreciation ofin one of its investments, partially offset by a decreaseretail portfolio companies that completed its initial public offering in dividend income of $7.8 million from our investment in ACOF III, for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the prior year period. Additionally, there was an increase of $16.4 million in unrealized appreciation from our Asian corporate private equity fund, primarily attributable to two of its portfolio investments: a public company and a private company with increased operating performance.current year. 

Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprisedcomposed of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income increaseddecreased by $56.5$17.3 million to $121.3$39.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and increased by $87.3$70.0 million to $158.5$198.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increaseschanges were a result of the fluctuations described above.
Distributable Earnings:
DE increased by $7.7$30.3 million, or 19%67%, to $48.0$75.8 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $11.2$41.5 million, or 19%40%, to $69.9$145.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. DE was positively impacted by increases in FRE of $15.3$13.0 million and $16.6$29.6 million for the three and six monthsnine month respective periods, and increases in net realized performance fees of $1.3$12.9 million and $14.3 million for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017.2017, respectively. The increasesincrease in DE werewas partially offset by decreasesa decrease in net realized investment and other income of $8.1 million and $6.9$3.3 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 respectively, compared to the prior year periods.period.


Private Equity Group—Assets Under Management
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Private Equity Group for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Corporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
Balance at 3/31/2017$18,384
 $4,574
 $1,695
 $24,653
Net new equity commitments(3) 284
 
 281
Balance at 6/30/2017$19,470
 $4,726
 $1,574
 $25,770
Distributions(535) (32) (93) (660)(1,299) (46) (28) (1,373)
Change in fund value1,624
 (100) (28) 1,496
211
 (60) 27
 178
Balance at 6/30/2017$19,470
 $4,726
 $1,574
 $25,770
Balance at 9/30/2017$18,382
 $4,620
 $1,573
 $24,575
Average AUM(1)$18,927
 $4,650
 $1,635
 $25,212
$18,926
 $4,673
 $1,574
 $25,173
Corporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
Balance at 3/31/2016$18,153
 $5,123
 $1,785
 $25,061
Balance at 6/30/2016$18,078
 $4,959
 $1,777
 $24,814
Net new equity commitments35
 
 
 35

 10
 
 10
Distributions(646) (160) (53) (859)(754) (55) (32) (841)
Change in fund value536
 (4) 45
 577
632
 166
 95
 893
Balance at 6/30/2016$18,078
 $4,959
 $1,777
 $24,814
Balance at 9/30/2016$17,956
 $5,080
 $1,840
 $24,876
Average AUM(1)$18,116
 $5,041
 $1,781
 $24,938
$18,017
 $5,020
 $1,809
 $24,846
 
 
(1)Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Private Equity Group for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Corporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
Balance at 12/31/2016$18,162
 $5,143
 $1,736
 $25,041
$18,162
 $5,143
 $1,736
 $25,041
Net new equity commitments23
 300
 
 323
23
 300
 
 323
Distributions(553) (609) (141) (1,303)(1,852) (655) (169) (2,676)
Change in fund value1,838
 (108) (21) 1,709
2,049
 (168) 6
 1,887
Balance at 6/30/2017$19,470
 $4,726
 $1,574
 $25,770
Balance at 9/30/2017$18,382
 $4,620
 $1,573
 $24,575
Average AUM(2)$18,672
 $4,814
 $1,668
 $25,154
$18,600
 $4,766
 $1,645
 $25,011
Corporate Private Equity(1) Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity(1) Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
Balance at 12/31/2015$15,908
 $5,207
 $1,863
 $22,978
$15,908
 $5,207
 $1,863
 $22,978
Net new equity commitments2,154
 
 
 2,154
2,154
 10
 
 2,164
Distributions(647) (176) (76) (899)(1,401) (231) (108) (1,740)
Change in fund value663
 (72) (10) 581
1,295
 94
 85
 1,474
Balance at 6/30/2016$18,078
 $4,959
 $1,777
 $24,814
Balance at 9/30/2016$17,956
 $5,080
 $1,840
 $24,876
Average AUM(2)$17,380
 $5,096
 $1,808
 $24,284
$17,524
 $5,092
 $1,816
 $24,432
 
(1)Net new equity commitments represent commitments to ACOF V for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016.
(2)Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.


Private Equity Group—Fee Paying AUM
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Private Equity Group for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Corporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017$12,720
 $3,865
 $597
 $17,182
Commitments(3) 284
 
 281
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$12,437
 $4,081
 $774
 $17,292
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage230
 9
 217
 456
40
 28
 18
 86
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(510) (24) (36) (570)(352) (8) (142) (502)
Change in fund value
 (53) (4) (57)
 (61) (6) (67)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$12,437
 $4,081
 $774
 $17,292
Change in fee basis(25) 
 
 (25)
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$12,100
 $4,040
 $644
 $16,784
Average FPAUM(1)$12,579
 $3,973
 $686
 $17,238
$12,269
 $4,061
 $709
 $17,039
Corporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016$6,686
 $4,429
 $893
 $12,008
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$6,678
 $4,331
 $844
 $11,853
Commitments
 10
 
 10
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage17
 6
 7
 30
34
 7
 
 41
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
 (46) (56) (102)(226) 
 (49) (275)
Change in fund value
 (58) 
 (58)
Change in fee basis(25) 
 
 (25)
 (264) 
 (264)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$6,678
 $4,331
 $844
 $11,853
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$6,486
 $4,084
 $795
 $11,365
Average FPAUM(1)$6,682
 $4,380
 $869
 $11,931
$6,582
 $4,208
 $820
 $11,610
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Private Equity Group for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Corporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016$6,454
 $4,232
 $628
 $11,314
$6,454
 $4,232
 $628
 $11,314
Commitments7,622
 300
 
 7,922
7,622
 300
 
 7,922
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage409
 169
 259
 837
449
 197
 277
 923
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(521) (332) (65) (918)(873) (340) (207) (1,420)
Change in fund value
 (288) (48) (336)
 (349) (54) (403)
Change in fee basis(1,527) 
 
 (1,527)(1,552) 
 
 (1,552)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$12,437
 $4,081
 $774
 $17,292
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$12,100
 $4,040
 $644
 $16,784
Average FPAUM(1)$10,537
 $4,059
 $666
 $15,262
$10,928
 $4,055
 $661
 $15,644
Corporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity GroupCorporate Private Equity Private Equity - EIF Special Situations Total Private Equity Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015$6,957
 $4,454
 $1,051
 $12,462
$6,957
 $4,454
 $1,051
 $12,462
Commitments
 10
 
 10
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage16
 10
 (4) 22
50
 17
 (4) 63
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage
 (46) (115) (161)(226) (46) (164) (436)
Change in fund value
 (80) (88) (168)
 (80) (88) (168)
Change in fee basis(295) (7) 
 (302)(295) (271) 
 (566)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$6,678
 $4,331
 $844
 $11,853
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$6,486
 $4,084
 $795
 $11,365
Average FPAUM(1)$6,774
 $4,405
 $929
 $12,108
$6,702
 $4,325
 $896
 $11,923
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.

The charts below present FPAUM for the Private Equity Group by its fee basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-08812.jpgaresmanageme_chart-10139.jpgaresmanageme_chart-08812a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-10139a01.jpg
FPAUM: $11,853$11,365FPAUM: $17,292$16,784

The components of our AUM, including the portion that is FPAUM, for the Private Equity Group are presented below as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-11080.jpgaresmanageme_chart-12410.jpgaresmanageme_chart-11080a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-12410a01.jpg
AUM: $24,814$24,876AUM: $25,770$24,575


Private Equity Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017
The Private Equity Group managed 21 commingled funds and related co-investment vehicles as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. ACOF III, ACOF IV, ACOF V, U.S. Power Fund III (“USPF III”), U.S. Power Fund IV (“USPF IV”) and EIF V, each considered a significant fund, combined for approximately 94%93% of the Private Equity Group’s management fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Our Corporate Private Equity funds focus on majority or shared-control investments, principally in under-capitalized companies in North America, Europe and Asia. ACOF III and ACOF IV are in harvest mode, meaning they are generally not seeking to deploy capital into new investment opportunities, while ACOF V is in deployment mode. Each of our U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds focuses on generating long-term, stable cash-flowing investments in the power generation,

transmission and midstream energy sector. USPF III and USPF IV are in harvest mode, while EIF V is in deployment mode.

We do not present fund performance metrics for significant funds with less than two years of historical information, except for those significant funds which pay management fees on invested capital, in which case performance is shown at the earlier of (i) the one year anniversary of the fund's first investment and (ii) such time the fund is 50% or more invested.
The following table presents the performance data for our significant funds in the Private Equity Group, all of which are drawdown funds:
   As of June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions)    As of September 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) 
Year of Inception AUM Original Capital Commitments Cumulative Invested Capital Realized Proceeds(1) Unrealized Value(2) Total Value MoIC IRR(%) Primary Investment StrategyYear of Inception AUM Original Capital Commitments Cumulative Invested Capital Realized Proceeds(1) Unrealized Value(2) Total Value MoIC IRR(%) Primary Investment Strategy
Fund Gross(3) Net(4) Gross(5) Net(6)  Gross(3) Net(4) Gross(5) Net(6) 
USPF III2007 $926
 $1,350
 $1,807
 $1,732
 $912
 $2,644
 1.5x 1.4x 8.5 5.9 U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure2007 $906
 $1,350
 $1,808
 $1,753
 $860
 $2,613
 1.5x 1.4x 8.1 5.5 U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure
ACOF III2008 4,709
 3,510
 3,867
 5,671
 4,363
 10,034
 2.6x 2.2x 31.7 23.7 Corporate Private Equity2008 4,340
 3,510
 3,867
 5,952
 4,021
 9,973
 2.6x 2.2x 31.1 23.1 Corporate Private Equity
USPF IV2010 1,953
 1,688
 1,772
 742
 1,724
 2,466
 1.4x 1.3x 12.7 9.5 U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure2010 1,873
 1,688
 1,815
 749
 1,677
 2,426
 1.3x 1.2x 10.8 7.3 U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure
ACOF IV2012 6,278
 4,700
 3,733
 1,324
 5,093
 6,417
 1.7x 1.5x 24.9 16.8 Corporate Private Equity2012 5,342
 4,700
 3,806
 2,438
 4,119
 6,557
 1.7x 1.6x 23.7 16.0 Corporate Private Equity
ACOF V2017 7,794
 7,850
 716
 9
 707
 716
 1.0x 0.9x N/A N/A Corporate Private Equity2017 8,006
 7,850
 971
 12
 1,004
 1,016
 1.0x 0.9x N/A N/A Corporate Private Equity
EIF V(7)2015 875
 801
 264
 75
 299
 375
 1.4x 1.5x N/A N/A U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure2015 884
 801
 290
 76
 339
 415
 1.4x 1.6x N/A N/A U.S. Power and Energy Infrastructure
 
(1)
Realized proceeds represent the sum of all cash dividends, interest income, other fees and cash proceeds from realizations of interests in portfolio investments.
(2)
Unrealized value represents the fair market value of remaining investments. There can be no assurance that unrealized investments will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(3)
The gross MoIC is calculated at the investment-level and is based on the interests of all partners. The gross MoIC is before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(4)
The net MoIC for the U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds is calculated at the fund-level. The net MoIC for the corporate private equity funds is calculated at the investment-level. For all funds, the net MoIC is based on the interests of the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, excludes those interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(5)
The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from investments and the residual value of the investments at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs reflect returns to all partners. Cash flows used in the gross IRR calculation are assumed to occur at month-end. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(6)
The net IRR for the U.S. power and energy infrastructure funds is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculations are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRR for the corporate private equity funds is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from investments and the residual value of the investments at the end of the measurement period. The funds may utilize a credit facility during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Net fund-level IRRs would have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility. Cash flows used in the net IRR calculations are assumed to occur at month end. For all funds, the net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying limited partners and if applicable, exclude interests attributable to the non-fee paying limited partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.expenses and exclude commitments by the general partner and Schedule I investors who do not pay either management fees or carried interest. Including the timing on contribution and distributions to and from the corporate private equity funds, net investor IRRs since inception for ACOF III is 22.3% and for ACOF IV is 15.2%.
(7)
The Gross MoIC is lower than the Net MoIC due to the fund's utilization of a credit facility to fund an investment that is currently under construction and not generating cash flow.


Real Estate Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of our Real Estate Group segment for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Six Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Nine Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)
June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, 
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Management fees$16,479
 $16,230
 $249
 2 % $32,094
 $32,975
 $(881) (3)%$17,137
 $17,819
 $(682) (4)% $49,231
 $50,794
 $(1,563) (3)%
Other fees19
 435
 (416) (96)% 10
 693
 (683) (99)%27
 162
 (135) (83)% 37
 855
 (818) (96)%
Compensation and benefits(9,714) (10,633) 919
 9 % (19,450) (21,868) 2,418
 11 %(11,398) (9,459) (1,939) (20)% (30,848) (31,327) 479
 2 %
General, administrative and other expenses(3,091) (2,511) (580) (23)% (5,822) (5,952) 130
 2 %(2,125) (2,289) 164
 7 % (7,947) (8,241) 294
 4 %
Fee Related Earnings3,693
 3,521
 172
 5 % 6,832
 5,848
 984
 17 %3,641
 6,233
 (2,592) (42)% 10,473
 12,081
 (1,608) (13)%
Performance fees-realized1,467
 2,801
 (1,334) (48)% 1,494
 2,972
 (1,478) (50)%2,389
 2,170
 219
 10 % 3,883
 5,142
 (1,259) (24)%
Performance fees-unrealized29,789
 1,261
 28,528
 NM
 43,877
 5,383
 38,494
 NM
20,366
 4,647
 15,719
 NM
 64,243
 10,030
 54,213
 NM
Performance fee compensation-realized(161) (53) (108) (204)% (177) (53) (124) (234)%(856) 
 (856) NM
 (1,033) (53) (980) NM
Performance fee compensation-unrealized(18,632) (1,773) (16,859) NM
 (27,070) (4,006) (23,064) NM
(12,233) (4,322) (7,911) (183)% (39,303) (8,328) (30,975) NM
Net performance fees12,463
 2,236
 10,227
 NM
 18,124
 4,296
 13,828
 NM
9,666
 2,495
 7,171
 287 % 27,790
 6,791
 20,999
 NM
Investment income-realized373
 695
 (322) (46)% 2,156
 563
 1,593
 283 %
Investment income (loss)-realized1,997
 (151) 2,148
 NM
 4,153
 412
 3,741
 NM
Investment income (loss)-unrealized1,134
 (1,067) 2,201
 NM
 690
 1,732
 (1,042) (60)%(767) 6,211
 (6,978) NM
 (77) 7,943
 (8,020) NM
Interest and other investment income1,534
 36
 1,498
 NM
 1,353
 928
 425
 46 %716
 714
 2
 < 1%
 2,069
 1,642
 427
 26 %
Interest expense(429) (272) (157) (58)% (861) (546) (315) (58)%(396) (242) (154) (64)% (1,257) (788) (469) (60)%
Net investment income (loss)2,612
 (608) 3,220
 NM
 3,338
 2,677
 661
 25 %
Net investment income1,550
 6,532
 (4,982) (76)% 4,888
 9,209
 (4,321) (47)%
Performance related earnings15,075
 1,628
 13,447
 NM
 21,462
 6,973
 14,489
 208 %11,216
 9,027
 2,189
 24 % 32,678
 16,000
 16,678
 104 %
Economic net income$18,768
 $5,149
 13,619
 264 % $28,294
 $12,821
 15,473
 121 %$14,857
 $15,260
 (403) (3)% $43,151
 $28,081
 15,070
 54 %
Distributable earnings$4,747
 $7,781
 (3,034) (39)% $7,860
 $10,459
 (2,599) (25)%$4,736
 $6,408
 (1,672) (26)% $12,596
 $16,867
 (4,271) (25)%
 
NM - Not Meaningful

Accrued performance fees for the Real Estate Group are comprisedcomposed of the following:
As of June 30, As of December 31,As of September 30, As of December 31,
2017 20162017 2016
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
EPEP II$2,457
 $
US VIII20,709
 12,575
$27,528
 $12,575
EF IV32,106
 4,052
40,200
 4,052
Other real estate funds29,167
 22,001
37,403
 22,001
Subtotal84,439
 38,628
105,131
 38,628
Other fee generating funds(1)15,553
 16,675
15,518
 16,675
Total Real Estate Group$99,992
 $55,303
$120,649
 $55,303
 
 
(1)Relates to investment income from AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC that is reclassified for segment reporting to align with the character of the underlying income generated.

Net performance fee revenues for the Real Estate Group are comprisedcomposed of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Realized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized NetRealized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized Net
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
EPEP II$
 $2,457
 $2,457
 $
 $
 $
US VIII
 4,074
 4,074
 
 994
 994
$
 $6,819
 $6,819
 $
 $(96) $(96)
EF IV
 18,964
 18,964
 
 
 

 8,094
 8,094
 
 
 
Other real estate funds267
 5,277
 5,544
 89
 1,962
 2,051
1,408
 5,248
 6,656
 
 6,989
 6,989
Subtotal267

30,772

31,039
 89
 2,956
 3,045
1,408

20,161

21,569
 
 6,893
 6,893
Other fee generating funds(1)1,200
 (983) 217
 2,712
 (1,695) 1,017
981
 205
 1,186
 2,170
 (2,246) (76)
Total Real Estate Group$1,467

$29,789

$31,256
 $2,801

$1,261

$4,062
$2,389

$20,366

$22,755
 $2,170

$4,647

$6,817
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Realized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized NetRealized Unrealized Net Realized Unrealized Net
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
EPEP II$
 $2,457
 $2,457
 $
 $
 $
US VIII
 8,134
 8,134
 
 2,375
 2,375
$
 $14,953
 $14,953
 $
 $2,279
 $2,279
EF IV
 28,055
 28,055
 
 
 

 36,149
 36,149
 
 
 
Other real estate funds294
 6,190
 6,484
 89
 4,302
 4,391
1,702
 13,895
 15,597
 89
 11,291
 11,380
Subtotal294
 44,836
 45,130
 89
 6,677
 6,766
1,702
 64,997
 66,699
 89
 13,570
 13,659
Other fee generating funds(1)1,200
 (959) 241
 2,883
 (1,294) 1,589
2,181
 (754) 1,427
 5,053
 (3,540) 1,513
Total Real Estate Group$1,494
 $43,877
 $45,371
 $2,972
 $5,383
 $8,355
$3,883
 $64,243
 $68,126
 $5,142
 $10,030
 $15,172
 
(1)Relates to investment income from AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC that is reclassified for segment reporting to align with the character of the underlying income generated.

The following tables present the components of the change in performance fees - unrealized for the Real Estate Group:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - UnrealizedPerformance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
EPEP II$
 $2,457
 $
 $2,457
 $
 $
 $
 $
US VIII
 4,074
 
 4,074
 
 994
 
 994
$
 $6,819
 $
 $6,819
 $
 $
 $(96) $(96)
EF IV
 18,964
 
 18,964
 
 
 
 

 8,094
 
 8,094
 
 
 
 
Other real estate funds(267) 5,660
 (116) 5,277
 (89) 4,188
 (2,137) 1,962
(1,408) 6,887
 (231) 5,248
 
 7,942
 (953) 6,989
Subtotal(267)
31,155

(116)
30,772

(89)
5,182

(2,137)
2,956
(1,408)
21,800

(231)
20,161



7,942

(1,049)
6,893
Other fee generating funds(1)(1,200) 827
 (610) (983) (2,712) 1,562
 (545) (1,695)(981) 1,186
 
 205
 (2,170) 640
 (716) (2,246)
Total Real Estate Group$(1,467)
$31,982

$(726)
$29,789

$(2,801)
$6,744

$(2,682)
$1,261
$(2,389)
$22,986

$(231)
$20,366

$(2,170)
$8,582

$(1,765)
$4,647
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - UnrealizedPerformance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized Performance Fees - Realized Increases Decreases Performance Fees - Unrealized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
EPEP II$
 $2,457
 $
 $2,457
 $
 $
 $
 $
US VIII
 8,134
 
 8,134
 
 2,375
 
 2,375
$
 $14,953
 $
 $14,953
 $
 $2,279
 $
 $2,279
EF IV
 28,055
 
 28,055
 
 
 
 

 36,149
 
 36,149
 
 
 
 
Other real estate funds(294) 6,999
 (515) 6,190
 (89) 6,316
 (1,925) 4,302
(1,702) 16,137
 (540) 13,895
 (89) 12,629
 (1,249) 11,291
Subtotal(294) 45,645
 (515) 44,836
 (89) 8,691
 (1,925) 6,677
(1,702) 67,239
 (540) 64,997
 (89) 14,908
 (1,249) 13,570
Other fee generating funds(1)(1,200) 1,149
 (908) (959) (2,883) 2,819
 (1,230) (1,294)(2,181) 1,987
 (560) (754) (5,053) 2,950
 (1,437) (3,540)
Total Real Estate Group$(1,494) $46,794
 $(1,423) $43,877
 $(2,972) $11,510
 $(3,155) $5,383
$(3,883) $69,226
 $(1,100) $64,243
 $(5,142) $17,858
 $(2,686) $10,030
 
(1)Relates to investment income from AREA Sponsor Holdings LLC that is reclassified for segment reporting to align with the character of the underlying income generated.


Real Estate Group—Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings increaseddecreased by $0.2$2.6 million, or 5%42%, to $3.7$3.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $1.0$1.6 million, or 17%13%, to $6.8$10.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Management Fees.  Total management fees increaseddecreased by $0.2$0.7 million, or 2%4%, to $16.5$17.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and decreased by $0.9$1.6 million, or 3%, to $32.1$49.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. ManagementThe decreases in the current year periods are partially attributable to the winding down of one of our U.S. Real Estate Equity funds, which resulted in management fee reductions of $0.4 million and $1.9 million for the three and nine month comparative periods. Ares Real Estate Fund VIII ("US VIII") also had decreases in management fees of $0.4 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine month comparative periods due to a change in the fee basis in connection with the launch of its successor fund. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, fees generated by Ares European Property Enhancement Program II, L.P. ("EPEP II") increased $1.2were $1.3 million and $1.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared tolower than the prior year respective periods. Conversely,period, which included $1.8 million of one-time catch up fees. Partially offsetting these decreases, one of our U.S. Real Estate Equity funds is winding down, which resultedbegan generating fees in management fee reductions of $0.7the current year, contributing $1.1 million and $1.4 million of management fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the prior year periods.2017.
The effective management fee rate, increased from 0.92% and 0.96%excluding the effect of one-time catch-up fees, remained consistent at 1.03% for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016. The effective management fee rate, excluding the effect of one-time catch-up fees increased from 0.98% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 to 0.97%0.99% for both the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. The increases in our effective management fee rates are primarily driven by certain funds with a split fee rate that increased as committed capital was invested.
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses decreasedincreased by $0.9$1.9 million, or 9%20%, to $9.7$11.4 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 20162016. The compensation and benefits expenses for the three month period should be considered in conjunction with the nine month period as certain adjustments were made to our expectation of incentive compensation payable for the annual period during the third quarter.
Compensation and benefits expenses decreased by $2.4$0.5 million, or 11%2%, to $19.5$30.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The decreases weredecrease was due to a reduction in headcount, including a reorganization of the group's management team that occurred in the latter half of 2016.2016, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation. Compensation and benefits expenses represented 58.9%66.5% and 60.6%62.7% of management fees for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to 65.5%53.1% and 66.3%61.7% for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, respectively.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increased $0.6decreased $0.2 million, or 7%, to $3.1$2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to fundraising and structuring costs related to a new U.S. equity fund.
General, administrative and other expenses remained relatively flat at $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increased by $13.4 million to $15.1 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $14.5$0.3 million, or 4%, to $21.5$7.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. There were no significant fluctuations of general, administrative and other expenses incurred by our Real Estate Group for the comparative periods.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increased by $2.2 million to $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 and by $16.7 million to $32.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Performance related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Net Performance Fees.  Net performance fees include realized and unrealized performance fees, net of realized and unrealized performance fee compensation. The impact of reversals of previously recognized performance fee revenue and the corresponding performance fee compensation expense is reflected as a reduction in unrealized performance fees and performance fee compensation.
Net performance fees increased by $10.2$7.2 million to $12.5$9.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $13.8$21.0 million to $18.1$27.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30,

2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases in net performance fees for the three months ended June 30, 2017current year periods were primarily driven by favorable real estate market fundamentals in both the U.S. and Europe that have supported high quality performanceresulted in appreciation across the current year,portfolio of properties in our funds, including net performance fee increases of $7.6 million and $11.2 millionfees attributable to Ares European Real Estate Fund IV (“EF IV”) and US VIII which collectively increased $6.0 million and $19.5 million for the three and sixnine month comparative periods, respectively,periods.

Net Investment Income (Loss).Income.  Net investment income (loss) increaseddecreased by $3.2$5.0 million from a net investment loss of $0.6to $1.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 to net investment income of $2.62017 from $6.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017.2016. Net investment income increaseddecreased by $0.7$4.3 million to $3.3$4.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increasesdecreases were primarily driven by: (i) investments in E.U. equity funds, which experienced increasesby decreases of $0.7 million and $0.6 million in net realized and unrealized gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, as a result of an increase in portfolio valuations; (ii) an increase of $0.4$4.5 million in net realized and unrealized gains on our

investments investment in U.S. equity strategiesAREA Sponsor Holdings LLC for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 as a result ofthe appreciation of property valuations for the three month period; and (iii) a $1.4 million increasevalues in transaction gains from the revaluation of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies compared to the prior year period aswas greater than the Euro strengthened againstappreciation of property values in the U.S. dollar.current period, however the values of the portfolio continued to increase.
Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprisedcomposed of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income increaseddecreased by $13.6$0.4 million, or 264%3%, to $18.8$14.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and increased by $15.5$15.1 million to $28.3$43.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increaseschanges were a result of the fluctuations described above.
Distributable Earnings:
DE decreased by $3.0$1.7 million, or 39%26%, to $4.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $2.6$4.3 million, or 25%, to $7.9$12.6 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. TheDE was lower due to decreases in DE were partially due toFRE of $2.6 million and $1.6 million and by decreases in net realized performance fees of $1.4$0.6 million and $1.6$2.2 million for the three and sixnine month respective periods. In addition, DE was negatively impacted by increases in non-core expenses, of $1.2 million and $2.4 million, primarily driven by placement fees of $0.1 million and $2.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the prior year periods, respectively.periods. The decreases in DE were partially offset by increases in FREnet realized investment and other income of $0.2$1.4 million and $1.0$1.8 million for the three and six monthsnine month respective periods.

Real Estate Group—Assets Under Management
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Real Estate Group for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
Balance at 3/31/2017$4,136
 $3,050
 $2,755
 $9,941
Balance at 6/30/2017$4,659
 $3,143
 $2,990
 $10,792
Net new equity commitments502
 
 
 502
246
 
 
 246
Net new debt commitments
 
 236
 236
Distributions(74) (86) (8) (168)(197) (437) (8) (642)
Change in fund value95
 179
 7
 281
107
 79
 11
 197
Balance at 6/30/2017$4,659
 $3,143
 $2,990
 $10,792
Balance at 9/30/2017$4,815
 $2,785
 $2,993
 $10,593
Average AUM(1)$4,398
 $3,097
 $2,873
 $10,368
$4,737
 $2,964
 $2,992
 $10,693
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
Balance at 3/31/2016$4,538
 $3,124
 $2,521
 $10,183
Balance at 6/30/2016$4,545
 $3,095
 $2,484
 $10,124
Net new equity commitments300
 100
 
 400
17
 256
 
 273
Net new debt commitments
 
 100
 100

 
 125
 125
Distributions(361) (54) (147) (562)(208) (63) 14
 (257)
Change in fund value68
 (75) 10
 3
62
 50
 20
 132
Balance at 6/30/2016$4,545
 $3,095
 $2,484
 $10,124
Balance at 9/30/2016$4,416
 $3,338
 $2,643
 $10,397
Average AUM(1)$4,542
 $3,110
 $2,503
 $10,155
$4,481
 $3,217
 $2,564
 $10,262
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.

The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of AUM for the Real Estate Group for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
Balance at 12/31/2016$4,106
 $3,100
 $2,546
 $9,752
$4,106
 $3,100
 $2,546
 $9,752
Net new equity commitments521
 
 
 521
767
 
 
 767
Net new debt commitments
 
 509
 509

 
 509
 509
Distributions(93) (204) (78) (375)(290) (641) (86) (1,017)
Change in fund value125
 247
 13
 385
232
 326
 24
 582
Balance at 6/30/2017$4,659
 $3,143
 $2,990
 $10,792
Balance at 9/30/2017$4,815
 $2,785
 $2,993
 $10,593
Average AUM(1)$4,300
 $3,098
 $2,764
 $10,162
$4,429
 $3,020
 $2,821
 $10,270
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
Balance at 12/31/2015$4,617
 $3,059
 $2,593
 $10,269
$4,616
 $3,059
 $2,593
 $10,268
Net new equity commitments300
 214
 
 514
317
 470
 
 787
Net new debt commitments
 
 100
 100

 
 225
 225
Distributions(509) (134) (225) (868)(717) (197) (211) (1,125)
Change in fund value137
 (44) 16
 109
200
 6
 36
 242
Balance at 6/30/2016$4,545
 $3,095
 $2,484
 $10,124
Balance at 9/30/2016$4,416
 $3,338
 $2,643
 $10,397
Average AUM(1)$4,567
 $3,093
 $2,532
 $10,192
$4,529
 $3,154
 $2,560
 $10,243
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.

Real Estate Group—Fee Paying AUM
The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Real Estate Group for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2017$2,758
 $2,484
 $1,115
 $6,357
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$3,003
 $2,536
 $1,115
 $6,654
Commitments390
 
 
 390
245
 
 
 245
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage153
 
 1
 154
225
 24
 
 249
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(62) (26) (8) (96)(107) (77) (32) (216)
Change in fund value
 78
 7
 85
3
 46
 11
 60
Change in fee basis(236) 
 
 (236)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$3,003
 $2,536
 $1,115
 $6,654
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$3,369
 $2,529
 $1,094
 $6,992
Average FPAUM(1)$2,881
 $2,510
 $1,115
 $6,506
$3,186
 $2,533
 $1,105
 $6,824
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
FPAUM Balance at 3/31/2016$3,071
 $2,593
 $1,010
 $6,674
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$2,999
 $2,503
 $1,142
 $6,644
Commitments59
 
 
 59

 251
 
 251
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage77
 28
 128
 233
60
 
 
 60
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(210) (11) (7) (228)(139) (41) (32) (212)
Change in fund value2
 (93) 11
 (80)(30) 9
 8
 (13)
Change in fee basis
 (14) 
 (14)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$2,999
 $2,503
 $1,142
 $6,644
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$2,890
 $2,722
 $1,118
 $6,730
Average FPAUM(1)$3,035
 $2,548
 $1,076
 $6,659
$2,945
 $2,613
 $1,130
 $6,688
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.

The tables below provide the period‑to‑period rollforwards of fee paying AUM for the Real Estate Group for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016 (in millions):
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2016$2,891
 $2,531
 $1,118
 $6,540
$2,891
 $2,531
 $1,118
 $6,540
Commitments390
 
 
 390
635
 
 
 635
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage204
 
 3
 207
432
 24
 3
 459
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(198) (46) (26) (270)(306) (123) (58) (487)
Change in fund value
 51
 20
 71
2
 97
 31
 130
Change in fee basis(284) 
 
 (284)(285) 
 
 (285)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2017$3,003
 $2,536
 $1,115
 $6,654
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2017$3,369
 $2,529
 $1,094
 $6,992
Average FPAUM(1)$2,884
 $2,517
 $1,116
 $6,517
$3,005
 $2,520
 $1,111
 $6,636
Real Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate GroupReal Estate Equity - U.S. Real Estate Equity - E.U. Real Estate Debt Total Real Estate Group
FPAUM Balance at 12/31/2015$3,204
 $2,555
 $998
 $6,757
$3,204
 $2,555
 $998
 $6,757
Commitments59
 114
 
 173
59
 365
 
 424
Subscriptions/deployment/increase in leverage77
 48
 141
 266
137
 48
 141
 326
Redemptions/distributions/decrease in leverage(345) (28) (15) (388)(484) (69) (47) (600)
Change in fund value4
 (63) 18
 (41)(26) (54) 26
 (54)
Change in fee basis
 (123) 
 (123)
 (123) 
 (123)
FPAUM Balance at 6/30/2016$2,999
 $2,503
 $1,142
 $6,644
FPAUM Balance at 9/30/2016$2,890
 $2,722
 $1,118
 $6,730
Average FPAUM(1)$3,092
 $2,550
 $1,050
 $6,692
$3,042
 $2,593
 $1,067
 $6,702
 
(1) Represents the quarterly average of beginning and ending balances.
The charts below present FPAUM for the Real Estate Group by its fee basis as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-07878.jpgaresmanageme_chart-08922.jpgaresmanageme_chart-07878a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-08922a01.jpg
FPAUM: $6,644$6,730FPAUM: $6,654$6,992
(1) Market value/other includes ACRE fee paying AUM, which is based on ACRE's stockholders' equity.

The components of our AUM, including the portion that is FPAUM, for the Real Estate Group are presented below as of JuneSeptember 30, 20172016 and 20162017 (in millions):
aresmanageme_chart-09901.jpgaresmanageme_chart-10700.jpgaresmanageme_chart-09901a01.jpgaresmanageme_chart-10700a01.jpg
AUM: $10,124$10,397AUM: $10,792$10,593


Real Estate Group—Fund Performance Metrics as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017
The Real Estate Group managed 4342 funds in real estate debt and real estate equity as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Two funds in our Real Estate Group, each considered a significant fund, combined for approximately 34%33% of the Real Estate Group’s management fees for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017: EF IV, a commingled fund focused on real estate assets located in Europe, with a focus onprimarily in the United Kingdom, France and Germany; and EPEP II, a commingled fund focused on Europe. We do not show fund performance metrics for significant funds with less than two years of historical information.
The following table presents the performance data for our significant funds in the Real Estate Group, all of which are drawdown funds:
   As of June 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions)    As of September 30, 2017 (Dollars in millions) 
Year of Inception AUM Original Capital Commitments Cumulative Invested Capital Realized Proceeds(1) Unrealized Value(2) Total Value MoIC IRR(%) 
Primary
Investment Strategy
Year of Inception AUM Original Capital Commitments Cumulative Invested Capital Realized Proceeds(1) Unrealized Value(2) Total Value MoIC IRR(%) 
Primary
Investment Strategy
Fund Gross(3) Net(4) Gross(5) Net(6)  Gross(3) Net(4) Gross(5) Net(6) 
EF IV(7)2014 $1,304
 $1,302
 $875
 $94
 $1,082
 $1,176
 1.3x 1.2x 21.0 13.0 E.U. Real Estate Equity2014 $1,040
 $1,302
 $985
 $384
 $933
 $1,317
 1.3x 1.2x 20.0 13.4 E.U. Real Estate Equity
EPEP II(8)2015 766
 747
 228
 16
 257
 273
 1.2x 1.1x N/A N/A E.U. Real Estate Equity2015 704
 747
 255
 113
 200
 313
 1.2x 1.2x N/A N/A E.U. Real Estate Equity
 
(1)
Realized proceeds include distributions of operating income, sales and financing proceeds received.
(2)
Unrealized value represents the fair market value of remaining investments. There can be no assurance that unrealized investments will be realized at the valuations indicated.
(3)
The gross MoIC is calculated at the investment level and is based on the interests of all partners. The gross MoIC for all funds is before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(4)
The net MoIC is calculated at the fund-level and is based on the interests of the fee-paying partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non fee-paying partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees or has such fees rebated outside of the fund. The net MoIC is after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable and other expenses.
(5)
The gross IRR is an annualized since inception gross internal rate of return of cash flows to and from investments and the residual value of the investments at the end of the measurement period. Gross IRRs reflect returns to all partners. Cash flows used in the gross IRR calculation are assumed to occur at quarter-end. The gross IRRs are calculated before giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
(6)
The net IRR is an annualized since inception net internal rate of return of cash flows to and from the fund and the fund’s residual value at the end of the measurement period. Net IRRs reflect returns to the fee-paying partners and, if applicable, excludes interests attributable to the non fee-paying partners and/or the general partner who does not pay management fees or performance fees or has such fees rebated outside of the fund. The cash flow dates used in the net IRR calculation are based on the actual dates of the cash flows. The net IRRs are calculated after giving effect to management fees, performance fees as applicable, and other expenses.
The funds may utilize a credit facility

during the investment period and for general cash management purposes. Net fund-level IRRs would have been lower had such fund called capital from its limited partners instead of utilizing the credit facility.
(7)
EF IV is made up of two parallel funds, one denominated in U.S. dollars and one denominated in Euros. The gross and net MoIC and gross and net IRRIRRs presented in the chart are for the U.S. dollar denominated parallel fund as that is the larger of the two funds. The gross and net IRRs for the Euro denominated parallel fund are 21.3%20.3% and 13.5%13.9%, respectively. The gross and net MoIC for the Euro denominated parallel fund are 1.3x and 1.2x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of fund's closing.  All other values for EF IV are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.
(8)
EPEP II is made up of dual currency investors and Euro currency investors. The gross and net MoIC presented in the chart are for dual currency investors as dual currency investors represent the largest group of investors in the fund. Multiples exclude foreign currency gains and losses since dual currency investors fund capital contributions and receive distributions in local deal currency (GBP or EUR) and therefore, do not realize foreign currency gains or losses. The gross and net MoIC for the Euro currency investors, which include foreign currency gains and losses, are 1.2x and 1.1x, respectively. Original capital commitments are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of fund's closing. All other values for EPEP II are for the combined fund and are converted to U.S. dollars at the prevailing quarter-end exchange rate.


Operations Management Group
The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data and certain other data of the OMG on a standalone basis for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Six Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)Three Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable) Nine Months Ended Favorable (Unfavorable)
June 30, June 30, September 30, September 30, 
2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change2017 2016 $ Change % Change 2017 2016 $ Change % Change
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Compensation and benefits$(30,990) $(24,988) $(6,002) (24)% $(57,304) $(51,265) $(6,039) (12)%$(27,577) $(25,960) $(1,617) (6)% $(84,881) $(77,225) $(7,656) (10)%
General, administrative and other expenses(18,961) (14,679) (4,282) (29)% (38,349) (31,230) (7,119) (23)%(18,380) (13,386) (4,994) (37)% (56,729) (44,616) (12,113) (27)%
Fee Related Earnings(49,951) (39,667) (10,284) (26)% (95,653) (82,495) (13,158) (16)%(45,957) (39,346) (6,611) (17)% (141,610) (121,841) (19,769) (16)%
Investment income (loss)-realized1,340
 (31) 1,371
 NM
 3,199
 (88) 3,287
 NM
18
 (20,005) 20,023
 NM
 3,217
 (20,093) 23,310
 NM
Investment loss-unrealized(2,728) (11,904) 9,176
 77 % (4,135) (11,519) 7,384
 64 %
Interest and other investment income (expense)225
 (19) 244
 NM
 1,099
 (68) 1,167
 NM
Investment income-unrealized4,357
 15,979
 (11,622) (73)% 222
 4,460
 (4,238) (95)%
Interest and other investment income (loss)26
 15
 11
 73 % 1,125
 (53) 1,178
 NM
Interest expense(463) (709) 246
 35 % (939) (1,437) 498
 35 %(441) (664) 223
 34 % (1,380) (2,101) 721
 34 %
Net investment loss(1,626) (12,663) 11,037
 87 % (776) (13,112) 12,336
 94 %
Net investment income (loss)3,960
 (4,675) 8,635
 NM
 3,184
 (17,787) 20,971
 NM
Performance related earnings(1,626) (12,663) 11,037
 87 % (776) (13,112) 12,336
 94 %3,960
 (4,675) 8,635
 NM
 3,184
 (17,787) 20,971
 NM
Economic net income$(51,577) $(52,330) 753
 1 % $(96,429) $(95,607) (822) (1)%$(41,997) $(44,021) 2,024
 5 % $(138,426) $(139,628) 1,202
 1 %
Distributable earnings$(50,038) $(44,613) (5,425) (12)% $(98,428) $(90,854) (7,574) (8)%$(53,214) $(66,696) 13,482
 20 % $(151,642) $(157,550) 5,908
 4 %
 
NM - Not Meaningful

Operations Management Group—Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 Compared to Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016
Fee Related Earnings:
Fee related earnings decreased by $10.3$6.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $13.2$19.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Fee related earnings were impacted by fluctuations of the following components:
Compensation and Benefits.  Compensation and benefits expenses increased by $6.0$1.6 million to $31.0$27.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $6.0$7.7 million to $57.3$84.9 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases were due to additional headcount and merit based increases. Some of the additional headcount included employees hired in connection with ARCC's acquisition of ACAS, however ACAS-related compensation expenses were largely offset by the corresponding administrative fee reimbursements that are presented as a reduction to compensation expense.
General, Administrative and Other Expenses.  General, administrative and other expenses increased by $4.3$5.0 million, or 29%37%, to $19.0$18.4 million for three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $7.1$12.1 million, or 23%27%, to $38.3$56.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increases in the current year periods were primarily due to several information technology initiatives to support various system implementations and process improvement initiatives, as well as increased occupancy and business support costs associated with increased staffing levels. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, general, administrative and other expenses also includes a $2.5 million one-timenon–recurring non-income tax paid during the first quarter of 2017.
Performance Related Earnings:
Performance related earnings increased by $11.0$8.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $12.3$21.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Performance related earnings were impacted by the fluctuations in net investment loss:loss.

Net Investment Loss.Income (Loss). Net investment income (loss) increased by $8.6 million from a net investment loss decreased by $11.0 million to $1.6of $4.7 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared2016 to net investment income of $4.0 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and2017. Net investment income (loss) increased by $12.3$21.0 million to $0.8from a net investment loss of $17.8 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared2016 to net investment income of $3.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. Net investment losses in2017. In the prior year periods were primarily due to unrealized lossesthird quarter of $14.12016, we realized a $20.0 million loss on our minority interest equity method investment in Deimos Management Holdings LLC due to the winding down of its operations. ForOf the three and six months ended June 30, 2017,$20.0 million realized loss, $14.1 million was recognized as an unrealized loss in the second quarter of 2016. In addition, our other fund investments in non-core investment strategies experienced increases in net realized and unrealized lossesinvestment income of $1.4$2.6 million and $0.8$0.5 million respectively.for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, compared to the prior year periods.
Economic Net Income:
Economic net income is comprisedcomposed of fee related earnings and performance related earnings. Economic net income increased by $0.8$2.0 million, or 1%5%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and decreasedincreased by $0.8$1.2 million, or 1%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase and decrease were a result of the fluctuations described above.
Distributable Earnings:
DE decreasedincreased by $5.4$13.5 million, or 12%20%, for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016 and by $7.6$5.9 million, or 8%4%, for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. DE was negatively impacted by FRE decreasesincreased primarily due to net realized investment and other losses of $10.3$20.7 million and $13.2$22.2 million for the three and six month respectivenine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively, that did not recur in the current year periods. The decrease wasincreases were partially offset by increases in net realized investment and other incomeFRE decreases of $1.8$6.6 million and $4.7$19.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively, and decreases in non-core expenses, such as acquisition expenses and underwriting costs, of $3.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively,nine month respective periods compared to the prior year periods.year.



Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Our sources of liquidity are (1) cash on hand, (2) net working capital, (3) cash from operations, including management fees, which are collected monthly, quarterly or semi-annually, net realized performance fees, which are unpredictable as to amount and timing and fund distributions related to our investments that are also unpredictable as to amount and timing, and (4)  net borrowing provided by the Credit Facility. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, our cash and cash equivalents were $137.3$186.4 million, including investments in money market funds, and we had $135.0$110.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our $1.04$1.065 billion Credit Facility. TheOur ability to make drawings underdraw from the Credit Facility is subject to a leverage covenant. We believe that these sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements and to meet our commitments in the ordinary course of business for the foreseeable future.
We expect that our primary liquidity needs will continue to be to (1) provide capital to facilitate the growth of our existing investment management businesses, (2) fund a portion of our investment commitments, (3) provide capital to facilitate our expansion into businesses that are complementary to our existing investment management businesses, (4) pay operating expenses, including cash compensation to our employees and payments under the tax receivable agreement (“TRA”), (5) fund capital expenditures, (6) service our debt, (7) pay income taxes and (8) make distributions to our common and preferred unitholders in accordance with our distribution policy.

In the normal course of business, we have made distributions to our existing owners, including distributions sourced from investment income and performance fees. If cash flows from operations were insufficient to fund distributions over a sustained period of time, we expect that we would suspend paying such distributions. Unless quarterly distributions have been declared and paid (or declared and set apart for payment) on the preferred units, we may not declare or pay or set apart payment for distributions on any common units during the period. Dividends on the preferred units are not cumulative and the preferred units are not convertible into common units or any other security.
Net realized performance fees also provide a source of liquidity. Performance fees are realized when a portfolio investment is profitably monetized and the fund’s cumulative returns are in excess of the preferred return or hurdle rate. Performance fees are typically realized at the end of each fund’s measurement period when investment performance exceeds a stated benchmark or hurdle rate.
Our accrued performance fees by segment as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 are set forth below:
As of June 30, 2017As of September 30, 2017
Accrued Performance Fees Eliminations(1) Consolidated Accrued Performance FeesAccrued Performance Fees Eliminations(1) Consolidated Accrued Performance Fees
Segment(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Credit Group$116,136
 $
 $116,136
$154,439
 $(4,003) $150,436
Private Equity Group884,832
 (2,632) 882,200
742,011
 
 742,011
Real Estate Group84,439
 
 84,439
105,131
 
 105,131
Total$1,085,407
 $(2,632) $1,082,775
$1,001,581
 $(4,003) $997,578
 
(1)Amounts represent accrued performance fees earned from Consolidated Funds that are eliminated in consolidation.
Our condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the cash flows of our operating businesses as well as the results of our Consolidated Funds. The assets of our Consolidated Funds, on a gross basis, are significantly larger than the assets of our operating businesses and therefore have a substantial effect on our reported cash flows. The primary cash flow activities of our Consolidated Funds include: (1) raising capital from third-party investors, which is reflected as non-controlling interests of our Consolidated Funds when required to be consolidated into our condensed consolidated financial statements, (2) financing certain investments by issuing debt, (3) purchasing and selling investment securities, (4) generating cash through the realization of certain investments, (5) collecting interest and dividend income and (6) distributing cash to investors. Our Consolidated Funds are treated as investment companies for financial accounting purposes under GAAP; therefore, the character and classification of all Consolidated Fund transactions are presented as cash flows from operations.

Cash Flows
The significant captions and amounts from our consolidated financial statements, which include the effects of our Consolidated Funds and CLOs in accordance with GAAP, are summarized below. Negative amounts represent a net outflow, or use of cash.
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2017 20162017 2016
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Statements of cash flows data                  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(304) $69
Net cash used in operating activities$(1,192) $(260)
Net cash used in investing activities(21) (5)(28) (8)
Net cash provided by financing activities108
 86
1,052
 490
Effect of foreign exchange rate change11
 (7)12
 (7)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents$(206) $143
$(156) $215
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities is primarily driven by our earnings in the respective periods after adjusting for non-cash compensation and unrealized performance fees. Cash used to purchase investments, as well as the proceeds from the sale of such investments, is also reflected in the operating activities of the Company and our Consolidated Funds.
Our net cash flows used in operating activities were $304.2 million$1.2 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $69.0$259.4 million for the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, net purchases of investments were $143.7 million$1.2 billion compared to net sales and paydowns of investments of $20.1$495.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The change in cash provided by (used in)used in operating activities was also driven by fluctuations in our net income (loss) and by net investment activities.income.
Our increasing working capital needs reflect the growth of our business, while the capital requirements needed to support fund-related activities vary based upon the specific investment activities being conducted during such period. The movements within our Consolidated Funds do not adversely impact our liquidity or earnings trends. We believe that our ability to generate cash from operations, as well as the capacity under the Credit Facility, provides us with the necessary liquidity to manage short-term fluctuations in working capital and to meet our short-term commitments.
Investing Activities
Our investing activities generally reflect cash used for certain acquisitions and purchases of fixed assets. Purchases of fixed assets were $21.2$27.9 million and $5.3$8.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in fixed asset purchases largely relates to furniture, fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements related to a new office location in Los Angeles.
Financing Activities
Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $108.1 million$1.1 billion and $86.0$489.7 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, financing activities represented a source of cash primarily from net borrowings on debt facilities of the Company and our Consolidated funds. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016, net cash inflows were primarily due to net proceeds from our preferred stock issuance which was partially offset byand net repayments of theborrowings on debt facilities of the Company and our Consolidated funds, andwhich were partially offset by distributions to AOG and common unitholders.unitholders and by net repayments on the Company's debt facilities. For our Consolidated Funds, net contributions were $96.6 million and $31.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Net borrowings from our debt obligations were $205.0$180.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to net repayments of $110.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. In the current year period, we had net borrowings under the Credit Facility and the new Term Loans used to support purchases of CLOs that we manage within our risk retention vehicles. Our Consolidated Funds had net borrowings of $26.6$971.5 million for sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 from their debt obligations as compared to net repayments of $44.9$427.1 million of their debt obligations for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase in net borrowing activity in 2017 for the Consolidated Funds is related to the launch of new CLOs.

    Distributions to our preferred, AOG and common unitholders were $113.2$185.3 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 compared to $82.5$157.2 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2016. The increase in distributions is consistent with the increase in distributable earnings. Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2016 also included $299.0

million of net proceeds from the issuance of our preferred equity. For our Consolidated Funds, net contributions were $0.4 million and $24.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Capital Resources
The following table summarizes the Company's debt obligations (in thousands):
   As of June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016   As of September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
Debt Origination Date Maturity Original Borrowing Amount Carrying
Value
 Interest Rate Carrying
Value
 Interest RateDebt Origination Date Maturity Original Borrowing Amount Carrying
Value
 Interest Rate Carrying
Value
 Interest Rate
Credit Facility(1)Revolver 2/24/2022 N/A
 $135,000
 2.65% $
 —%Revolver 2/24/2022 N/A
 $110,000
 2.75% $
 —%
Senior Notes(2)10/8/2014 10/8/2024 $250,000
 244,992
 4.21% 244,684
 4.21%10/8/2014 10/8/2024 $250,000
 245,149
 4.21% 244,684
 4.21%
2015 Term Loan(3)9/2/2015 7/29/2026 $35,250
 35,073
 3.02% 35,063
 2.74%9/2/2015 7/29/2026 $35,205
 35,032
 2.79% 35,063
 2.74%
2016 Term Loan(4)12/21/2016 1/15/2029 $26,376
 25,991
 2.88% 26,037
 2.66%12/21/2016 1/15/2029 $26,376
 25,999
 3.02% 26,037
 2.66%
2017 Term Loan A(4)3/22/2017 1/22/2028 $17,600
 17,470
 2.70% N/A
 N/A3/22/2017 1/22/2028 $17,600
 17,474
 2.70% N/A
 N/A
2017 Term Loan B(4)5/10/2017 10/15/2029 $35,198
 35,124
 2.63% N/A
 N/A5/10/2017 10/15/2029 $35,198
 35,147
 2.63% N/A
 N/A
2017 Term Loan C(4)6/22/2017 7/30/2029 $17,211
 17,206
 2.75% N/A
 N/A6/22/2017 7/30/2029 $17,211
 17,206
 2.75% N/A
 N/A
Total debt obligations   $510,856
 $305,784
    $486,007
 $305,784
 
 
(1)
The AOG entities are borrowers under the Credit Facility, which, as amended in February 2017 and increased in September 2017, provides a $1.04$1.065 billion revolving line of credit. It has a variable interest rate based on LIBOR or a base rate plus an applicable margin with an unused commitment fee paid quarterly, which is subject to change with the Company’s underlying credit agency rating. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, base rate loans bear interest calculated based on the base rate plus 0.50% and the LIBOR rate loans bear interest calculated based on LIBOR plus 1.50%. The unused commitment fee is 0.20% per annum. There is a base rate and LIBOR floor of zero.
(2)
The Senior Notes were issued in October 2014 by Ares Finance Co. LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, at 98.268% of the face amount with interest paid semi-annually. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes prior to maturity, subject to the terms of the indenture.
(3)
The 2015 Term Loan was entered into in August 2015 by a subsidiary of the Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The 2015 Term Loan is secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches owned by the Company. To the extent the assets are not sufficient to cover the Term Loan, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.025% of a maximum investment amount.
(4)The 2016 and 2017 Term Loans ("Term Loans") were entered into by a subsidiary of the Company.Company that acts as a manager to a CLO. The Term Loans are secured by collateral in the form of CLO senior tranches and subordinated notes owned by the Company. Collateral associated with one of the Term Loans may be used to satisfy outstanding liabilities of another term loan should the collateral fall short. To the extent the assets associated with these Term Loans are not sufficient, there is no further recourse to the Company to fund or repay the remaining balance. Interest is paid quarterly, and the Company also pays a fee of 0.03% of a maximum investment amount.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility, Senior Notes and Term Loan obligations.
On February 24, 2017, we amended our Credit Facility to, among other things, increase the size of the Credit Facility from $1.03 billion to $1.04 billion and extend the maturity date from April 2019 to February 2022. Under the terms of the amended Credit Facility, based on our current credit agency ratings, the stated interest rate is LIBOR plus 1.50% with an unused commitment fee of 0.20%.

In September 2017, we increased our Credit Facility to $1.065 billion from $1.04 billion. The $25 million increase resulted from the exercise of the facility’s accordion feature and the addition of a new bank to the facility. No other terms of the revolving credit facility were impacted by the increase.

We intend to use a portion of our available liquidity to make cash distributions to our preferred and common unitholders on a quarterly basis in accordance with our distribution policies. Our ability to make cash distributions to our preferred and common unitholders is dependent on a myriad of factors, including among others: general economic and business conditions; our strategic plans and prospects; our business and investment opportunities; timing of capital calls by our funds in support of our commitments; our financial condition and operating results; working capital requirements and other anticipated cash needs; contractual restrictions and obligations; legal, tax and regulatory restrictions; restrictions on the payment of distributions by our subsidiaries to us and other relevant factors.

We are required to maintain minimum net capital balances for regulatory purposes for our United Kingdom subsidiary and for our subsidiary that operates as a broker-dealer. These net capital requirements are met in part by retaining cash, cash‑equivalents and investment securities. As a result, we may be restricted in our ability to transfer cash between different operating entities and jurisdictions. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we were required to maintain approximately $26.5$24.2 million in liquid net

assets within these subsidiaries to meet regulatory net capital and capital adequacy requirements. We remain in compliance with all regulatory requirements.
Holders of AOG Units, subject to the terms of the exchange agreement, may exchange their AOG Units for Ares Management, L.P. common units on a one-for-one basis. Subsequent exchanges are expected to result in increases in the tax basis of the tangible and intangible assets of Ares Management, L.P. that otherwise would not have been available. These increases in tax basis may increase (for tax purposes) depreciation and amortization and therefore reduce the amount of tax that Ares Management, L.P.’s wholly owned subsidiaries that are taxable as corporations for U.S. federal income purposes, which we refer to as the “corporate taxpayers,” would otherwise be required to pay in the future. The corporate taxpayers entered into the TRA with the TRA recipients that will provide for the payment by the corporate taxpayers to the TRA Recipients of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax or franchise tax that the corporate taxpayers actually realize as a result of these increases in tax basis and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA and interest accrued thereon. This payment obligation is an obligation of the corporate taxpayers and not of Ares Management, L.P. Future payments under the TRA in respect of subsequent exchanges are expected to be substantial.
Preferred Equity
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had 12,400,000 units of Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Equity”) outstanding. When, as and if declared by the Company’s board of directors, distributions on the Preferred Equity are paid quarterly at a rate per annum equal to 7.00%. The Preferred Equity may be redeemable at our option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 30, 2021, at a price of $25.00 per unit.
Cash distributions to our common unitholders may be impacted by any corporate tax liability owed by Ares Holdings, Inc. (“AHI”), the wholly owned U.S. corporate subsidiary of the Company. In connection with the Preferred Equity issuance, the Ares Operating Group issued mirror preferred units (“GP Mirror Units”) paying, which pay the same 7.00% rate per annum to wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company including AHI. Although income allocated in respect of distributions on the GP Mirror Units made to AHI is subject to tax, cash distributions to our preferred unitholders will not be reduced on account of any income taxes owed by AHI. As a result, the amounts ultimately distributed by us to our common unitholders may be reduced by any corporate taxes imposed on AHI.

Critical Accounting Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. In applying many of these accounting principles, we need to make assumptions, estimates or judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our consolidated financial statements. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates or judgments, however, are both subjective and subject to change, and actual results may differ from our assumptions and estimates. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts become known. For a summary of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. For a summary of our critical accounting estimates, please see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Fair Value Measurement
The table below summarizes the valuation of investments and other financial instruments included within our AUM, by segment and fair value hierarchy levels, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017:
Credit Private Equity Real Estate TotalCredit Private Equity Real Estate Total
(Dollars in millions)(Dollars in millions)
Level I$783
 $3,196
 $
 $3,979
$622
 $2,785
 $
 $3,407
Level II9,782
 506
 (42) 10,246
9,640
 404
 (78) 9,966
Level III26,549
 11,676
 5,534
 43,759
28,116
 11,478
 5,330
 44,924
Total fair value37,114
 15,378
 5,492
 57,984
38,378
 14,667
 5,252
 58,297
Other net asset value and available capital(1)30,333
 10,392
 5,300
 46,025
32,099
 9,908
 5,341
 47,348
Total AUM$67,447
 $25,770
 $10,792
 $104,009
$70,477
 $24,575
 $10,593
 $105,645
 
(1)
Includes fund net non-investment assets, AUM for funds that are not reported at fair value and available capital (uncalled equity capital and undrawn debt).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding recent accounting pronouncements and their impact on the Company can be found in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Off‑Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the normal course of business, we engage in off‑balance sheet arrangements, including transactions in derivatives, guarantees, commitments, indemnifications and potential contingent repayment obligations. See Note 8, "Commitments and Contingencies," to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Commitments and Contingencies
Capital Commitments
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we had aggregate unfunded commitments of $586.5$316.5 million and $535.3 million, respectively, including commitments to both non-consolidated funds and Consolidated Funds. Total unfunded commitments included $32.4$20.0 million and $89.2 million in unfunded commitments to funds not managed by us as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
ARCC Fee Waiver

In conjunction with the ARCC-ACAS Transaction, we agreed to waive up to $10 million per quarter of ARCC's Part I Fees for ten calendar quarters, which began in the second quarter of 2017. ARCC Part I Fees will only be waived to the extent

they are paid. If Part I Fees are less than $10 million in any single quarter the shortfall will not carryover to the subsequent quarters.

There are nineeight remaining quarters as part of the fee waiver agreement with a maximum of $90$80 million in potential waivers. ARCC Part I Fees are shownpresented herein net of the fee waiver.
Indemnifications
Consistent with standard business practices in the normal course of business, we enter into contracts that contain indemnities for our affiliates, persons acting on our behalf or such affiliates and third parties. The terms of the indemnities vary from contract to contract and the maximum exposure under these arrangements, if any, cannot be determined and has not been recorded in our consolidated financial statements. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, we have not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expect the risk of loss to be remote.
Contingent Obligations
Generally, if at the termination of a fund (and increasingly at interim points in the life of a fund), the fund has not achieved investment returns that (in most cases) exceed the preferred return threshold or (in all cases) the general partner receives net profits over the life of the fund in excess of its allocable share under the applicable partnership agreement, the Company will be obligated to repay carried interest that was received by the Company in excess of the amounts to which the Company is entitled. This contingent obligation is normally reduced by income taxes paid by the Company related to its carried interest. 
The partnership documents governing our funds generally include a contingent repayment provision that, if triggered, may give rise to a contingent obligation that may require the general partner to return amounts to the fund for distribution to investors. Therefore, performance fees, generally, are subject to reversal in the event that the funds incur future losses. These losses are limited to the extent of the cumulative performance fees recognized in income to date. Due in part to our investment performance and the fact that our performance fees are generally determined on a liquidation basis, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, if the funds were liquidated at their fair values, there would have been no contingent repayment obligation or liability. There can be no assurance that we will not incur a contingent repayment obligation in the future. If all of the existing investments were deemed worthless, the amount of cumulative revenues that has been recognized would be reversed. We believe that the possibility of all of the existing investments becoming worthless is remote. At JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, had we assumed all existing investments were worthless, the amount of carried interest, net of tax, subject to contingent repayment would have been approximately $451.7$471.8 million and $418.3 million, respectively, of which approximately $350.5$366.6 million and $323.9 million, respectively, would be reimbursable to the Company by certain professionals who are the recipients of such performance fees.
Performance fees are also affected by changes in the fair values of the underlying investments in the funds that we advise. Valuations, on an unrealized basis, can be significantly affected by a variety of external factors including, but not limited to, bond yields and industry trading multiples.
Our senior professionals who have received carried interest distributions are responsible for funding their proportionate share of any contingent repayment obligations. However, the governing agreements of certain of our funds provide that if a current or former professional from such funds does not fund his or her respective share for such fund, then we may have to fund additional amounts beyond what we received in carried interest, although we will generally retain the right to pursue any remedies that we have under such governing agreements against those carried interest recipients who fail to fund their obligations.
Additionally, at the end of the life of the funds there could be a payment due to a fund by us if we have recognized more performance fees than was ultimately earned. The general partner obligation amount, if any, will depend on final realized values of investments at the end of the life of the fund.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk is related to our role as general partner or investment adviser to our investment funds and the sensitivity to movements in the fair value of their investments, including the effect on management fees, performance fees and investment income.
The market price of investments may significantly fluctuate during the period of investment. Investments may decline in value due to factors affecting securities markets generally or particular industries represented in the securities markets. The value of an investment may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to such investment, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. They may also decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry.
Our credit orientation has been a central tenet of our business across our debt and equity investment strategies. Our investment professionals benefit from our independent research and relationship networks in over 50 industries, and insights from our portfolio of active investments. We believe the combination of high-quality proprietary information flow and a consistent, rigorous approach to managing investments across our strategies has been, and we believe will continue to be, a major driver of our strong risk-adjusted returns and the stability and predictability of our income.
There have been no material changes in our market risks for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. For additional information on our market risks, refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which is accessible on the SEC's website at sec.gov.
Item 4.  Controls And Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our co-principal executive officers and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017. Based upon that evaluation and subject to the foregoing, our principal executive officers and principal financial officer concluded that, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2017, the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish their objectives at the reasonable assurance level.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a‑15(f) and 15d‑15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II.
Item 1.  Legal Proceedings
From time to time we are involved in various legal proceedings, lawsuits and claims incidental to the conduct of our business, some of which may be material. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, we were not subject to any material pending legal proceedings. Our businesses are also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors
For a discussion of our other potential risks and uncertainties, see the information under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2016, which is accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our 2016 Form 10‑K.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information
None.


Item 6.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a)Exhibits.
The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report.
Exhibit
No.
    Description

 Certificate of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (File No. 001-36429, filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016).

 Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Management, L.P. dated June 8, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8‑K (File No. 001‑36429) filed with the SEC on June 9, 2016).
31.1*
 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a‑14(a).
31.2*
 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a‑14(a).
32.1*
 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS*
 XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH*
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*
 XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
 
*   Filed herewith.


SIGNATURES

 ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.
    
    
 By: Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner
    
Dated: August 7,November 6, 2017By: /s/ Antony P. Ressler
  Name:Antony P. Ressler
  Title:Chairman, Co‑Founder & Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
    
    
Dated: August 7,November 6, 2017By: /s/ Michael R. McFerran
  Name:Michael R. McFerran
  Title:Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
    
    




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