UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________________
Form

FORM 10-Q

__________________________

(Mark One)

þxQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017

2021

OR

o¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to

Commission File Number: 001-35274

__________________________

SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

__________________________

Delaware
Delaware45-6276683
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., Trustee
919 Congress Avenue, Suite 500 Austin,
601 Travis Street, 16th Floor,
Houston, Texas
7870177002
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(512) 236-6555

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: Not applicable

__________________________

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ x NoNo ¨o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨  Noo ¨No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filero¨ Accelerated filerþ¨
Non-accelerated filerox(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting companyox
   Emerging growth companyo¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.¨o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o¨ NoNo xþ

As of October 31, 2017,August 6, 2021, 52,500,000 Common Units of Beneficial Interest in SandRidge Permian Trust were outstanding.




SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST

FORM 10-Q

Quarter Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017



All references to “we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Trust”Trust refer to SandRidge Permian Trust. References to “SandRidge”SandRidge refer to SandRidge Energy, Inc., and where the context requires, its subsidiaries. The royalty interests conveyed by SandRidge fromReferences to “Avalon” refer to Avalon Energy, LLC, and where the context requires, its interests in certain properties in the Permian Basin in Andrews County, Texas and held by the Trust are referred to as the “Royalty Interests.”

affiliates.






DISCLOSURES REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) includes “forward-looking statements” about the Trust, SandRidgeAvalon and other matters discussed herein that are subject to risks and uncertainties within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”Exchange Act). All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this document, including, without limitation, statements under “Management’s“Trustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 of Part I and elsewhere hereinin this Quarterly Report regarding the Trust’s or SandRidge’sAvalon’s plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those projected. Forward-looking statements are generally accompanied by words such as “estimate,” “target,” “project,” “predict,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “potential,” “could,” “may,” “foresee,” “plan,” “goal,” “should,” “intend” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. We haveThe Trust has based these forward-looking statements on ourits current expectations and assumptions about future events. These statements are based on certain assumptions made by usthe Trust in light of ourits experience and ourits perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors we believeit believes are appropriate under the circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will conform with ourthe Trust’s expectations and predictions is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20162020 (the “2016“2020 Form 10-K”), which could affect the future results of the energy industry in general, and the Trust and SandRidgeAvalon in particular, and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. The actual results or developments anticipated may not be realized or, even if substantially realized, they may not have the expected consequences to or effects on SandRidge’sAvalon’s business or the Trust’s results. Such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. The Trust undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.







PART I. Financial Information

ITEM 1. Financial Statements


SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST

STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except unit data)


 September 30,
2017
 December 31,
2016
ASSETS   
Cash and cash equivalents$2,799  $3,053 
Investment in royalty interests549,831  549,831 
Less: accumulated amortization and impairment(422,834) (412,454)
Net investment in royalty interests126,997  137,377 
Total assets$129,796  $140,430 
TRUST CORPUS   
Trust corpus, 52,500,000 common units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016$129,796  $140,430 

  June 30,
2021
  December 31,
2020
 
  (Unaudited)    
ASSETS        
Cash and cash equivalents $12,727  $7,216 
Investment in royalty interests  154,628   154,628 
Less: accumulated amortization and impairment  (149,003)  (144,514)
Net investment in royalty interests  5,625   10,114 
Total assets $18,352  $17,330 
LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS        
Distribution payable related to the sale of Trust Assets (Note 2) $6,000  $ 
Trust corpus, 52,500,000 units issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020  12,352   17,330 
Total Liabilities and Trust Corpus $18,352  $17,330 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST

STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except unit and per unit data)



 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
Revenues       
Royalty income$7,208
 $7,142
 $22,280
 $22,188
Total revenues7,208
 7,142
 22,280
 22,188
Expenses       
Post-production expenses14
 17
 44
 48
Property taxes
 (15) 759
 1,740
Production taxes344
 340
 1,065
 1,053
Franchise taxes
 
 47
 113
Trust administrative expenses313
 179
 1,248
 998
Cash reserves withheld (used) for current Trust expenses, net of amounts (used) withheld329
 306
 (247) (379)
Total expenses1,000
 827
 2,916
 3,573
Distributable income available to unitholders$6,208
 $6,315
 $19,364
 $18,615
Distributable income per common unit$0.118
 $0.120
 $0.368
 $0.403


  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Revenues                
Royalty income $1,659  $3  $2,325  $5,292 
Proceeds from missed royalty payment  3,528      3,528    
Proceeds from sale of Trust assets  6,000    6,000   
Total revenues  11,187   3   11,853   5,292 
Expenses                
Post-production expenses  6      7   15 
Production taxes  79      111   254 
Property taxes        (343)  1,676 
Franchise taxes     36      36 
Trust administrative expenses  779   338   1,159   1,046 
Cash reserves (used) withheld for current Trust expenses, net of amounts withheld (used)  (332)  (371)  1,202   (1,945)
Total expenses  532   3   2,136   1,082 
Less proceeds from sale of Trust assets  6,000      1,126    
Less proceeds from missed royalty payment  3,528      3,528    
Distributable income available to unitholders $1,127  $  $5,063  $4,210 
Distributable income per unit (52,500,000 units issued and outstanding) $0.021  $  $0.096  $0.080 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS (Unaudited)

(In thousands)


 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
Trust corpus, beginning of period$140,430  $158,462 
Amortization of investment in royalty interests(10,379) (13,310)
Net cash reserves used(247) (379)
Distributable income19,364  18,615 
Distributions paid to unitholders(19,372) (18,585)
Trust corpus, end of period$129,796  $144,803 

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2021  2020  2021  2020 
Trust corpus, beginning of period $13,853  $26,233  $17,330  $107,156 
Amortization of investment in royalty interests     (561)  (135)  (2,826)
Impairment of investment in royalty interests  (4,354)     (4,354)  (77,094)
Proceeds from 2020 sale of Trust assets        (4,874)   
Proceeds from missed royalty payment  3,528      3,528    
Net cash reserves (used) withheld  (332)  (371)  1,202   (1,945)
Distributable income  1,127      5,063   4,210 
Distributions paid to unitholders  (1,470)     (5,408)  (4,200)
Trust corpus, end of period $12,352  $25,301  $12,352  $25,301 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.




SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


1. Organization of Trust


SandRidge Permian Trust (the “Trust”Trust) is a statutory trust formed under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act pursuant to a trust agreement, as amended and restated, by and among SandRidge Energy, Inc. (“SandRidge”SandRidge), as Trustor, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “Trustee”Trustee), and The Corporation Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”Delaware Trustee”) (such amended and restated trust agreement, as amended to date, the “Trust Agreement).


The Trust holds held overriding royalty interests (the “Royalty Interests”) conveyed by SandRidge from its interests in specified oil and natural gas properties located in Andrews County, Texas (the “Underlying Properties”Underlying Properties)., until the sale of the Royalty Interests in June 2021, effective July 1, 2021 (the “Asset Sale”), as discussed in Note 2 below under “Liquidation of the Trust.” The Royalty Interests were conveyed by SandRidge to the Trust concurrent with the initial public offering and sale of the Trust’s34,500,000 Trust common units (“Trust units”) in August 2011.2011 pursuant to the terms set forth in conveyancing documents effective April 1, 2011 (the “Conveyances”). As consideration for conveyance of the Royalty Interests, the Trust remitted the net proceeds of the offering, along with 4,875,000 Trust common units and 13,125,000 Trustunregistered subordinated units of the Trust (“subordinated units”), to certain wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiaries of SandRidge.

Pursuant to a development agreement between the Trust and SandRidge, SandRidge was obligated to drill, or cause to be drilled, 888 development wells within an area of mutual interest located in Andrews County, Texas by March 31, 2016. SandRidge fulfilled this obligation in November 2014. As no additional development wells will be drilled, the production attributable to the Trust’s Royalty Interests is expected to decline each quarter during the remainder of the Trust’s existence. As a result of SandRidge fulfilling its drilling obligation, in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, the subordinated units were converted to Trust units in January 2016. At September 30, 2017,October 31, 2018, SandRidge owned 13,125,000 Trust units, or 25% of all Trust units.


On November 1, 2018, SandRidge sold all of its interests in the Underlying Properties and all of its outstanding Trust units (the “Sale Transaction”) to Avalon Energy, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Avalon”). The Conveyances permitted SandRidge to sell all or any part of its interest in the Underlying Properties, where the Underlying Properties were sold subject to and burdened by the Royalty Interests. In connection with the Sale Transaction, Avalon and its affiliates assumed all of SandRidge’s obligations under the Conveyances, the Trust Agreement and the administrative services agreement between SandRidge and the Trust (the “Administrative Services Agreement”) pursuant to which SandRidge and Avalon have provided accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and informational services to the Trust. In addition, SandRidge assigned its rights under the registration rights agreement between SandRidge and the Trust to Avalon. As of June 30, 2021, Avalon owned 13,125,000 Trust units, or 25% of all Trust units.

In connection with the Sale Transaction, Avalon obtained a revolving line of credit from Washington Federal Bank, National Association, formerly Washington Federal, National Association (“WaFed”), pursuant to the terms of a Loan Agreement and related security documents (the “WaFed Loan”). Avalon used the proceeds of the WaFed Loan to fund a portion of the purchase price for the interests in the Underlying Properties and Trust units acquired in the Sale Transaction. Until the release of WaFed’s liens as described under “Sale of Assets by Avalon to Montare” in Note 2 below, the WaFed Loan was secured by a first lien mortgage on Avalon’s interest in the Underlying Properties and a pledge of the Avalon Trust units (the “WaFed Collateral”). The Royalty Interests are not part of the WaFed Collateral.

The Trust is passive in nature and neither the Trust nor the Trustee has any control over, or responsibility for, or involvement with, any operating oraspect of the oil and natural gas operations, capital costs or other activities related to the Underlying Properties. The business and affairs of the Trust are administered by the Trustee. The trust agreementTrust Agreement generally limits the Trust’s business activities to owning the Royalty Interests and certain activities reasonably related thereto, including activities required or permitted by the terms of the conveyances related to the Royalty Interests.


Conveyances.

The Trust makes quarterly cash distributions of substantially all of its cash receipts, after deducting amounts for the Trust’s administrative expenses, property taxtaxes and Texas franchise taxtaxes, and cash reserves determined and withheld by the Trustee in its sole discretion, on or about the 60th day following the completion of each calendar quarter. Due to the timing of the payment of production proceeds to the Trust attributable to the Royalty Interests, each distribution covers production fromfor a three-month calendar period consisting of the first two months of the most recently ended calendar quarter and the final month of the quarter preceding it.

previous calendar quarter. As the effective date of the Asset Sale was July 1, 2021, the Trust will receive no further income from oil and gas production. Therefore, the Trust will not receive any further proceeds from such production after June 30, 2021 and will not make any further regular quarterly cash distributions to the Trust unitholders following the distribution to be made in August 2021 with respect to the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021.


2. Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Trust will continue as a going concern.  However, as explained in further detail below, the Trust is in the process of dissolution and there is substantial doubt that it will continue as a going concern for the period of one year from the date of issuance of these financial statements.

Avalon’s Financial Condition. As previously reported in the Trust’s Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2020, Avalon informed the Trustee that during 2019, Avalon repaired 29 producing Trust Wells (although not required to do so under the terms of the Conveyances) in an effort to increase production. Avalon reported that the working capital expended in this effort, combined with higher-than-expected lease operating expenses (“LOE”) and declining oil prices, contributed to an operating loss for Avalon in 2019 and 2020. Despite Avalon’s efforts to reduce LOE (including shutting in some oil and gas wells subject to the Royalty Interests (“Trust Wells”) that were not capable of producing oil and natural gas in paying quantities, as permitted under the Conveyances, alternating production to reduce electrical and other field operating costs, and staff lay-offs). Furthermore, Avalon informed the Trustee that it was likely to shut in additional Trust Wells, to further reduce LOE. The reduced demand for crude oil in the global market resulting from the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the dramatic reduction from mid-February to late April 2020 in the benchmark price of crude oil has had a further negative impact on Avalon’s financial condition resulting in Avalon shutting in additional non-economic Trust Wells (which were not necessary to hold the leasehold interests burdened by the Trust’s Royalty Interests). Avalon shut in 139 Trust Wells and 114 Trust Wells during the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. No Trust Wells were shut in during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

Given Avalon’s financial condition, in early 2020 the Board of Managers of Avalon decided to explore strategic alternatives with respect to its assets, including the Underlying Properties and the Avalon Trust units. After a number of discussions regarding a possible transaction with potential strategic partners during the first half of 2020, on July 30, 2020, Avalon entered into a letter agreement with Montare Resources I, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Montare”), agreeing to negotiate exclusively with Montare regarding a possible sale of Avalon assets, including the Underlying Properties, to Montare and supporting Montare in any transaction negotiated with the Trust with respect to the acquisition of all Trust units not owned by Montare. On January 1, 2016, the subordinated units, initially issuedsame date, Avalon and WaFed entered into an amendment to SandRidge, automatically convertedthe WaFed Loan that extended the date on which Avalon was obligated to provide a reserve report to WaFed (regarding the redetermination of the borrowing base) to September 15, 2020 and required Avalon to pay off the WaFed Loan by October 15, 2020. In addition, WaFed and Montare entered into common units on a one-for-one basis asParticipation Agreement with respect to the WaFed Loan whereby Montare purchased an undivided participation interest in the WaFed Loan along with the right to purchase the WaFed Loan in the event Avalon does not meet the conditions of the amended WaFed Loan. As a result of SandRidgeits operating loss in 2019, Avalon’s independent public accounting firm included a going concern paragraph in its audit report on Avalon’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

The May 2020 Quarterly Payment. In April 2020, Avalon also informed the Trustee that Avalon had been using its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the oil and gas leases burdened by the Royalty Interests so that in the future, assuming that oil prices returned to a profitable level, the Trust would still hold its Royalty Interests, and Trust unitholders might have the opportunity to receive future quarterly distributions. Avalon also informed the Trustee that it believed that continuing production from those Trust Wells required to preserve such leases was preferable to stopping production, as the failure to continue production would result in a termination of Avalon’s working interest in such Trust Wells and, therefore, the Royalty Interests, which would have a material adverse effect on the Trust’s financial condition. Avalon reported to the Trustee that Avalon therefore used revenues it received during the production period from December 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020 to pay the operating expenses necessary to maintain production from the Trust Wells and to pay oil and gas lessor royalties, as the proceeds attributable to Avalon’s net revenue interest in the Underlying Properties were insufficient to cover all such costs. Avalon had anticipated that revenues from production during the quarterly production period commencing March 1, 2020 would be sufficient to fund the quarterly payment to the Trust for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 in the amount of approximately $4.65 million (the “May 2020 Quarterly Payment”); however, revenues from production during that quarterly production period were insufficient to generate the cash needed to make the May 2020 Quarterly Payment to the Trust due to the sharp drop in crude oil prices during the first quarter of 2020. Consequently, the Trustee was unable to make any quarterly distribution to unitholders at the end of May 2020. In accordance with Section 5.02 of the Conveyances, the unpaid May 2020 Payment amount due and owing to the Trust has been accruing interest since May 15, 2020 at the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as its “prime rate” in effect at its principal office in New York City until paid to the Trust.


On March 1, 2021, the Trust and Avalon entered into a repayment agreement setting forth the terms by which Avalon agreed to pay the May 2020 Quarterly Payment to the Trust, together with accrued interest (the “Repayment Agreement”). Beginning with the quarterly distribution paid to Trust unitholders on or about February 26, 2021, Avalon agreed to apply towards the payment of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment the full amount of each quarterly cash distribution, if any, to which Avalon, as a unitholder of the Trust, is entitled until the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, has been paid in full to the Trust, subject to any obligations Avalon may have to repay the WaFed Loan that are not waived by WaFed as provided in the Agreement. 

On June 23, 2021, Avalon directed the Trustee, beginning with the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, to offset the amounts owed to Avalon Energy by the Trust under the Administrative Services Agreement as partial payment of the outstanding balance of the May 2020 Quarterly Pament to the Trust. Section 3.02 of the Administrative Services Agreement provides that in the event Avalon or any of its affiliates owes the Trust a sum certain in an uncontested amount under any other agreement, then any such amount may, in the sole discretion of Avalon, be aggregated and the Trust and Avalon will discharge their obligations by netting those amounts against any amounts owed by the Trust to Avalon under the Administrative Services Agreement. As a result of this offset, approximately $300,000 was credited toward the payment of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment.

On June 24, 2021, the Trust and Montare entered into an assignment agreement (the “Assignment”) pursuant to which Montare agreed to pay the Trust approximately $3.2 million representing payment in full of the remaining unpaid portion of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, in exchange for the assignment by the Trust of the Trust’s rights and obligations under the Repayment Agreement, which amount was paid contemporaneously with the execution of the Assignment. The Trustee will distribute the cash received from Montare, less any amounts withheld to pay expenses of the Trust, to the Trust unitholders on the quarterly cash distribution date in August 2021.

Subsequent Distributions. As a result of improving oil prices, the Trust was able to make quarterly distributions for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2020 (which primarily relates to production attributable to the Trust’s Royalty Interests from March 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020) and September 30, 2020 (which primarily relates to production attributable to the Trust’s Royalty Interests from June 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020) of approximately $652,000 and $1,732,000. There was no distribution for the three-month period ended December 31, 2020 (which relates to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from September 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020) as costs, charges and expenses attributable to the Underlying Properties exceeded the revenue received from the sale of oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons produced from the Underlying Properties. The Trust also made a quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 (which relates in part to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from December 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021) of approximately $1,470,000 (of which approximately $143,000 relates to production). The Trust has announced a quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (which relates in part to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from March 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021) of approximately $9,500,000 (of which approximately $380,000 relates to production). See “—Liquidation of the Trust” below and “Subsequent Events” in Note 7 for further information regarding this distribution.

Sale of Assets by Avalon to Montare. On August 26, 2020, Montare, Avalon and certain of their respective affiliates entered into a Contribution and Support Agreement, pursuant to which Avalon, among other things, (i) agreed, subject to certain conditions, to contribute all of the assets held by Avalon and its affiliates, including the Underlying Properties and the Avalon Trust units, to Montare in exchange for interests in Montare or an affiliate thereof (the “Contribution Transaction”), (ii) agreed to support Montare’s acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding Trust units not owned by Avalon by means of a transaction with the Trust or as otherwise determined by Montare in its sole discretion (the “Montare Transaction”), and any related actions taken by Montare with respect to the Montare Transaction, including by exercising any of Avalon’s rights under the Trust Agreement, (iii) granted exclusivity and an irrevocable proxy to Montare to vote all Trust units beneficially owned by Avalon in connection with the Montare Transaction, and (iv) to not take any action that, directly or indirectly, is detrimental to or hinders Montare’s ability to consummate the Montare Transaction. The consummation of the Contribution Transaction is subject to certain conditions, including Montare’s determination in its sole and absolute discretion that all conditions necessary for the consummation of the Montare Transaction have been satisfied or waived. After preliminary discussions between Montare and the Trust regarding the Montare Transaction ended (as previously reported by Avalon and Montare in Amendment No. 3 to their joint Schedule 13D filed on September 8, 2020 and by the Trust in its Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2020), Montare and Avalon amended the Contribution and Support Agreement effective October 12, 2020. As amended, the Contribution and Support Agreement contemplates a sale of Avalon assets having meta value of less than $5.0 million, in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, to Montare free from and unburdened by the applicable portion of the Royalty Interests held by the Trust.


On October 12, 2020, Montare and Avalon entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2020, whereby Avalon sold wells and related assets associated with certain Underlying Properties to Montare, unburdened by the applicable portion of the Royalty Interests held by the Trust, for approximately $4.9 million in accordance with Avalon’s contractual rights set forth in the Trust Agreement and the Conveyances (the “Montare Sale”). Prior to the Montare Sale, Avalon engaged an independent petroleum engineering firm to determine the fair value of substantially all wells burdened by the Trust’s Royalty Interests (the “Trust Wells”). A copy of the independent petroleum engineering firm’s valuation report has been provided to the Trustee. Avalon informed the Trustee that Avalon then sold to Montare those Trust Wells having a collective value of approximately $4.9 million, retaining ownership of the 65 most valuable Trust Wells burdened by Royalty Interests. The wells sold to Montare include 483 shut-in wells and 338 other wells with negative present value and 428 wells with positive present value. The wells sold to Montare represented approximately 76% of production attributable to the Trust’s Royalty Interests for the month ended May 31, 2020 (the most recent month prior to the sale for which production data was available). The Royalty Interests released by the Trust in connection with the Montare Sale represented approximately 32% of the fair value of the Royalty Interests at September 1, 2020.

As previously reported by the Trust in its drilling obligationForm 8-K filed October 14, 2020, Avalon notified the Trust of the Montare Sale on October 13, 2020. As required by the terms of the Trust Agreement, an officer of Avalon certified to the Trust that (i) the gross purchase price received by Avalon for the sale of the specified Trust Wells was less than $5 million and (ii) the cash proceeds received by the Trust in respect of the Royalty Interests required to be released in connection with such sale represents Fair Value (as defined in the Trust Agreement) to the Trust for such Royalty Interests. The Montare Sale was completed on October 13, 2020, and all of the approximately $4.9 million of proceeds that Avalon received from such sale were paid to the Trust in November 2014. PriorOctober 2020 as fair value for the Royalty Interests required to this conversion,be released by the common and subordinated units had identical rights and privileges, exceptTrustee in connection with respect to their rights to receive distributions.


Prior to their conversion to common units, the subordinated units, all of which were held by SandRidge, constituted 25%Montare Sale in accordance with Section 3.02 of the Trust units issued and were entitled to receive pro rata distributions fromAgreement. On February 26, 2021, the Trust each quarter if anddistributed net sales proceeds of approximately $3.9 million, which represented the amount paid to the extent there was sufficientTrust by Avalon as fair value for the Royalty Interests required to be released less approximately $884,000 withheld by the Trustee toward its targeted cash reserve, to provide a cash distribution onTrust unitholders in accordance with the common units that was no less than 80%terms of the target distribution forConveyances granting the corresponding quarter (“Subordination Threshold”). If there was not sufficient cash to fund such a distribution on all of the common units, the distribution made with respectRoyalty Interests to the subordinated units was reduced or eliminated for such quarterTrust. As provided in order to make a distribution, to the extent possible,Trust Agreement, the sales proceeds of up toapproximately $4.9 million received by the Subordination Threshold amount on allTrust from Avalon is not included in the calculation of the common units. As owner of the subordinated units, SandRidge was entitled to receive incentive distributions equal to 50% of the amount by which the cash available for distribution on allfrom royalty payments by Avalon and, therefore, did not affect the timing of the dissolution of the Trust units in any quarter exceeded 120%as discussed below under “—Liquidation of the target distributionTrust.”

On October 30, 2020, Avalon and WaFed entered into the third amendment to the WaFed Loan that (i) extends the date by which Avalon is required to provide a reserve report of an independent petroleum engineer to WaFed (regarding the redetermination of the WaFed Loan borrowing base) to April 15, 2021, (ii) requires Avalon to pay off the WaFed Loan by April 15, 2021, and (iii) provides a partial release of Trust Wells located on certain of the Underlying Properties in connection with the Montare Sale. In addition, WaFed and Montare modified the Participation Agreement, and Montare purchased an additional interest in the WaFed Loan.

Effective April 15, 2021, Avalon and WaFed entered into a fourth amendment to the WaFed Loan. This amendment (i) extends the date by which Avalon is obligated to provide a reserve report of an independent petroleum engineer to WaFed (regarding the redetermination of the WaFed Loan borrowing base) to December 15, 2021, (ii) provides a partial waiver of violations of financial covenants to December 15, 2021, and (iii) requires Avalon to pay off the loan on the earlier to occur of the date that the Contribution Transaction is consummated or December 15, 2021. In addition, Montare and WaFed modified the Participation Agreement with Montare purchasing an additional interest in the WaFed Loan and agreeing to further purchases of additional interests in the future.

On June 30, 2021, Montare and Avalon entered into an Amended and Restated Contribution and Support Agreement that amends and restates in its entirety the Contribution and Support Agreement, as amended. See “Subsequent Events” in Note 7 for such quarter (“Incentive Threshold”).further disclosure regarding the Contribution Transaction. In addition, on June 30, 2021, Montare and WaFed entered into an Amended and Restated Participation Agreement pursuant to which Montare acquired the remaining balance of the WaFed Loan. As a result, WaFed has released all of its liens on the Avalon assets, including the 13,125,000 Trust units representing 25% of all Trust units.


Liquidation of the conversion of the subordinated units to common units in January 2016, SandRidge’s right to receive incentive distributions in respect of subsequent periods terminated. Beginning with the Trust’s May 2016 distribution, distributions made on common units no longer have the benefit of the Subordination Threshold, nor are the common units subject to the Incentive Threshold, and all Trust unitholders share on a pro rata basis in the Trust’s distributions.


. The Trust willAgreement requires the Trust to dissolve and begin to liquidate on March 31, 2031 (the “Termination Date”)commence winding up of its business and will soon thereafter wind up its affairs and terminate. At the Termination Date, 50% of the Royalty Interests will revert automatically to SandRidge. The remaining 50% of the Royalty Interests will be sold at that time, with the net proceeds of the sale, as well as any remaining Trust cash reserves, distributed to the unitholders on a pro rata basis. SandRidge has a right of first refusal to purchase the Royalty Interests retained by the Trust at the Termination Date. The Trust will not dissolve until the Termination Date unless any of the following occurs: (a) the Trust sells all of the Royalty Interests; (b)if cash available for distribution for any four consecutive quarters, on a cumulative basis, is less than $5.0 million; (c)million. Cash available for distribution for the four consecutive quarters ended December 31, 2020, on a cumulative basis, totaled approximately $2.4 million, due in part to Avalon’s inability to make the May 2020 Quarterly Payment to the Trust. Because Avalon’s inability to make the May 2020 Quarterly Payment contributed to the insufficient cumulative cash available for distribution over the four-quarter period, the Trustee and Avalon submitted to an arbitration panel, in accordance with the Trust unitholders approve an earlier dissolutionAgreement, the question of whether the Trust nonetheless remains required to dissolve following the end of that period. On February 25, 2021, the arbitration panel determined that the existence of the Trust; or (d)unpaid May 2020 Quarterly Payment does not alter the requirement of the Trust is judicially dissolved. Into terminate under the case of anyprovisions of the foregoing,Trust Agreement. As a result, the Trust was required to dissolve and commence winding up beginning as of the close of business on February 26, 2021. Accordingly, the Trustee would thenwas required to sell all of the Trust’s assets, either by private sale or public auction, and distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Trust unitholders after payment, or reasonable provision for payment, of all Trust liabilities.
liabilities, which is expected to include the establishment of cash reserves in such amounts as the Trustee in its discretion deems appropriate for the purpose of making reasonable provision for all claims and obligations of the Trust, including any contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations, in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.

In April 2021, the Trustee commenced a sale process that was marketed with the assistance of an independent oil and gas advisory firm. As a result of that process, the Trustee received several offers from third parties and, after one bidder withdrew its offer, the Trustee selected the offer from the highest remaining bidder, Montare. As provided in the Trust Agreement, Avalon Energy had a right of first refusal with respect to any sale of assets to a third party. On June 17, 2021, Avalon notified the Trustee that Avalon would waive its right of first refusal in connection with the sale to Montare.

On June 18, 2021, the Trust and Montare entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Agreement”) for the sale of all of the remaining Royalty Interests held by the Trust for a purchase price of $6,000,000. The sale closed on June 18, 2021, with an effective date of July 1, 2021. Accordingly, as the Trust retained control of the Royalty Interests through June 30, 2021, the Trust is entitled to receive all proceeds from the oil and natural gas production attributable to the Royalty Interests for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (which relates to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from March 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021). The Assignment of Overriding Royalty Interests assigning all of the Trust’s right, title and interest in and to the Royalty Interests effective July 1, 2021 was filed in the Property Records of Andrews County, Texas on June 22, 2021. Montare is entitled to receive all proceeds from the oil and natural gas production attributable to the Royalty Interests from and after July 1, 2021, for the production period commencing on June 1, 2021. Therefore, the Trust will not receive any further proceeds from such production after June 30, 2021 and will not make any further regular quarterly cash distributions to the Trust unitholders following the distribution to be made in August 2021 with respect to the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021. Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is required to distribute to the Trust unitholders on the quarterly cash distribution date in August 2021 the net proceeds of the sale, after payment of expenses related to the sale, and less any amounts withheld as cash reserves in such amounts as the Trustee in its discretion deems appropriate for the purpose of making reasonable provision for all claims and obligations of the Trust, including any contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations, as discussed above. See “Subsequent Distributions” in Note 4 for further details on this distribution.

As a result of the sale of the Trust’s remaining Royalty Interests to Montare, the Trust will receive no further income from oil and gas production. Cash reserves remaining after the distribution to Trust unitholders on or before August 27, 2021 will be used by the Trustee to complete the winding up process of the Trust, which includes, but is not limited to, the preparation and filing of this Form 10-Q, the filing of a Form 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to deregister the Trust as a reporting company, notification to the OTC Markets Group of the Trust’s deregistration with the SEC and notice to stop trading of the Trust’s common units, and preparation and issuance of Forms K-1 for all holders of the Trust’s common units. If any cash reserves remain following the payment of the Trust’s estimated remaining expenses and liabilities, the Trustee will make a final distribution to unitholders of such amount. The Trust will remain in existence until the winding up process is completed, after which the Trustee will file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.



7


SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


2.

3. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


Basis of Accounting.  The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”GAAP) as the Trust records revenues when cash is received (rather than when earned) and expenses when paid (rather than when incurred) and may also establish cash reserves for contingencies, which would not be accrued in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. This comprehensive basis of accounting other than GAAP corresponds to the accounting permitted for royalty trusts by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC as specified by Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 12:E, Financial Statements of Royalty Trusts. Amortization of investment in royalty interests,the Royalty Interests, calculated on a unit-of-production basis, and any impairments are charged directly to the trust corpus. Distributions to unitholders are recorded when declared.


Significant Accounting Policies.Most accounting pronouncements apply to entities whose financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require such entities to accrue or defer revenues and expenses in a period other than when such revenues are received, or expenses are paid. Because the Trust’s financial statements are prepared on the modified cash basis as described above, most accounting pronouncements are not applicable to the Trust’s financial statements.


The Trust is treated for federal and applicable state income tax purposes as a partnership. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no U.S. federal income tax liability.

With respect to state taxation, a partnership is typically treated in the same manner as it is for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  However, the Trust’s activities result in the Trust having nexus in Texas and, therefore, make it subject to Texas franchise tax. Texas franchise tax is treated as an income tax for financial statement purposes. The Trust is required to pay Texas franchise tax each year at a maximum effective rate (subject to changes in the statutory rate) of 0.525% of its gross income, apportioned toall of which is realized from activities in Texas. The Trust records Texas franchise tax when paid.


Impairment of Investment in Royalty Interests.  On a quarterly basis,  As discussed in “Liquidation of the Trust” in “Early Termination of the Trust evaluatesand Going Concern” in Note 2 above, it was determined at February 26, 2021 that the Trust was required to dissolve and commence winding up significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. As of March 31, 2021, as the Trust assets meet the criteria for Held for Sale, the Trust evaluated the carrying value of the investment in royalty interestsRoyalty Interests. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, as the sale price was lower than the carrying value of the investment in Royalty Interests, the Trust recorded an impairment of $4.4 million. Prior to the Trust assets meeting the criteria for Held for Sale, on a quarterly basis, the Trust evaluated the carrying value of the investment in Royalty Interests by comparing the undiscounted cash flows expected to be realized from the Royalty Interests to the carrying value. If theThe expected future undiscounted cash flows arewere less than the carrying value and the Trust recognizesrecognized an impairment loss for the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Royalty Interests, which iswas determined using either a market-based or income-based approach, depending on which was deemed more relevant in the circumstances. The income-based approach uses future cash flows of the net oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”)NGL reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests, discounted at a rate based upon the weighted average cost of capital of publicly traded royalty trusts. The weighted average cost of capital is based upon inputs that are readily available in the public market.relevant market participant discount rate. The future cash flows of the net oil, natural gas and NGL reserves attributable to the Royalty Interests utilizes the oil and natural gas futures prices readily available in the public market adjusted for differentials and future production volumes, which are derived from estimated quantities of oil, natural gas and NGL reserves that geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. As there are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves, these quantities are a significant unobservable input resulting in the fair value measurement being considered a level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. There were no impairmentsDuring the six-month period ended June 30, 2020, due to the sharp decline in oil and gas prices since the beginning of 2020, the Trust recorded an impairment in the carrying value of the investmentInvestment in royalty interests duringRoyalty Interests in aggregate of $77.1 million. During the nine-month periodssix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016. Material write-downs2021, the Trust recorded a further impairment to the carrying value of the Investment in subsequent periods may occur if commodity prices decline. AnyRoyalty Interests as a result of the sale in the aggregate of $6.0 million. The impairment would resultresulted in a non-cash charge to trust corpus and woulddid not affect the Trust’s distributable income. See “Risks and Uncertainties” in Note 5 below6 for further discussion.


Distributable Income Per Common and Subordinated Unit.For the periods prior to the conversion of the Trust’s subordinated units to common units, the Trust calculated distributable income per common and subordinated unit using the two-class method. In accordance with this method, undistributed earnings in the accompanying unaudited statements of distributable income were allocated to the common and subordinated units based upon the subordinated units’ contractual participation rights as if all of the distributable income for the periods presented had been distributed. Distributable income per unit amounts as calculated for the periods presented in the accompanying unaudited statements of distributable income may differ from declared distribution amounts per unit due to rounding. Beginning withrounding and the timing of the Trust’s May 2016 distribution, distributions made on common units no longer have the benefitpayment of the Subordination Threshold, nor are the common units subject to the Incentive Threshold,Trust administrative expenses and all Trust unitholders share on a pro rata basis in the Trust’s distributions.

other costs.


Interim Financial Statements. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies stated in the audited financial statements contained in the 20162020 Form 10-K and reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of the Trustee, necessary to state fairly the information in the Trust’s unaudited interim financial statements. The accompanying statement of assets and trust corpus as of December 31, 20162020 has been derived from audited financial statements. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the 20162020 Form 10-K.


SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


3.

4. Distributions to Unitholders


The Trust makes quarterly cash distributions of substantially all of its cash receipts, after deducting amounts for the Trust’s administrative expenses, property taxtaxes and Texas franchise taxtaxes, and cash reserves withheld by the Trustee, on or about the 60th day following the completion of each calendar quarter. Distributions cover a three-month production period. See Note 6 for discussionperiod consisting of the Trust’sfirst two months of the most recently ended calendar quarter and the final month of the preceding calendar quarter. As the effective date of the Asset Sale was July 1, 2021, Montare is entitled to receive all proceeds from the oil and natural gas production attributable to the Royalty Interests from and after July 1, 2021, for the production period commencing on June 1, 2021. Therefore, the Trust will not receive any further proceeds from such production after June 30, 2021 and will not make any further regular quarterly cash distributions to the Trust unitholders following the distribution to be paidmade in November 2017.August 2021 with respect to the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021 as described in Note 7 below. A summary of the Trust’s distributions to unitholders during the nine-month periodthree and six-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and each calendar quarter during the year ended December 31, 20162020 is as follows:

        Total    
  Covered     Distribution Distribution Per Unit
  Production Period Date Declared Date Paid Paid Common Subordinated
        (in millions)    
Calendar Quarter 2017          
First Quarter September 1, 2016 — November 30, 2016 January 26, 2017 February 24, 2017 $6.3
 $0.120
 N/A
Second Quarter December 1, 2016 — February 28, 2017 April  27, 2017 May 26, 2017 $6.8
 $0.130
 N/A
Third Quarter March 1, 2017 — May 31, 2017 July  27, 2017 August 25, 2017 $6.2
 $0.119
 N/A
Calendar Quarter 2016          
First Quarter September 1, 2015 — November 30, 2015 January 28, 2016 February 26, 2016 $7.6
 $0.192
 $0.000
Second Quarter December 1, 2015 — February 29, 2016 April  28, 2016 May 27, 2016 $4.7
 $0.090
 N/A
Third Quarter March 1, 2016 — May 31, 2016 July 28, 2016 August 26, 2016 $6.3
 $0.120
 N/A
Fourth Quarter June 1, 2016— August 31, 2016 October 27, 2016 November 25, 2016 $7.0
 $0.134
 N/A

4.

         Total  Distribution 
  Covered      Distribution  Per Common 
  Production Period  Date Declared Date Paid Paid  Unit 
         (in millions)    
Calendar Quarter 2021               
First Quarter (1) September 1, 2020 — November 30, 2020  February 1, 2021 February 26, 2021 $3.9  $0.075 
Second Quarter December 1, 2020 — February 28, 2021  April 27, 2021 May 28, 2021 $1.5  $0.028 
Calendar Quarter 2020               
First Quarter September 1, 2019 — November 30, 2019  January 23, 2020 February 28, 2020 $4.2  $0.080 
Second Quarter December 1, 2019 — February 29, 2020  April 23, 2020 N/A      
Third Quarter March 1, 2020 —
May 31, 2020
  July 23, 2020 August 31, 2020 $0.6  $0.012 
Fourth Quarter June 1, 2020 — August 31, 2020  October 22, 2020 November 25, 2020 $1.7  $0.033 

(1)Includes sale proceeds received by the Trust for the portion of the Royalty Interests required to be released in connection with the Montare Sale on October 13, 2020. See “Sale of Assets by Avalon to Montare” in Note 2 above.

5. Related Party Transactions


Trustee Administrative Fee.  Under the terms of the trust agreement,Trust Agreement, the Trust pays an annual administrative fee of approximately $150,000 to the Trustee, which increased by 2.1% as of April 1,prior to 2017 to $153,150 annually andwas $150,000. The annual administrative fee can be adjusted for inflation by no more than 3% in any year. The Trustee’s administrative fees paid during each of the three-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 totaled approximately $38,000.$41,000 and $40,000, respectively. The Trustee’s administrative fees paid during each of the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 totaled approximately $113,000.

$82,000 and $80,000, respectively.


Registration Rights Agreement. The Trust is party to a registration rights agreement pursuant to which the Trust has agreed to register the offering of the Trust units held by SandRidge and certain of its affiliates and permitted transferees upon request by SandRidge. The holders have the right to require the Trust to file no more than five registration statements in aggregate, one of which has been filed to date. The Trust does not bear any expenses associated with such transactions.


Administrative Services Agreement.  The Trust is party to an administrative services agreementAdministrative Services Agreement with SandRidgeAvalon (as the assignee of SandRidge) that obligates the Trust to pay SandRidgeAvalon an annual administrative services fee for accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and informational services performed by SandRidgeAvalon on behalf of the Trust. For its services under the administrative services agreement, SandRidgeAdministrative Services Agreement, Avalon receives an annual fee of $300,000, which is payable in equal quarterly installments and will remain fixed for the life of the Trust. SandRidgeAvalon is also entitled to receive reimbursement for its out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of any of the services under this agreement.the Administrative Services Agreement. The administrative services agreementAdministrative Services Agreement as amended, will terminate on the earliest to occur of: (i) the date the Trust shall have dissolvedis finally wound up and commenced winding upliquidated in accordance with the trust agreement,Trust Agreement, (ii) the date that all of the Royalty Interests have been terminated or are no longer held by the Trust, (iii) pertaining to services to be provided with respect to any Underlying Properties transferred by SandRidge,Avalon, the date that either SandRidgeAvalon or the Trustee may designate by delivering 90-days’ prior written notice, provided that the transferee of such Underlying Properties assumes responsibility to perform the services in place of SandRidgeAvalon and (iv) a date mutually agreed to by SandRidgeAvalon and the Trustee. The January through March 2021 administrative fees were used to offset the amount due and owing by Avalon for the May 2020 Quarterly Payment. During each of the three-month periodsperiod ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 and 2016,2020, the Trust paid administrative fees in the amount of $75,000 to SandRidge equal to $75,000. Administrative fees paid to SandRidge forAvalon. During the nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 2016 totaled $225,0002020, the Trust paid administrative fees in the amount of $75,000 and $150,000 to Avalon, respectively.

Repayment Agreement


SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)


5.. See “Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern” in Note 2 for a description of the Repayment Agreement.

6. Commitments and Contingencies


Loan Commitment. Pursuant to the trust agreement,Trust Agreement, if at any time the Trust’s cash on hand (including available cash reserves) is not sufficient to pay the Trust’s ordinary course administrative expenses as they become due, SandRidgeAvalon (as the assignee of SandRidge) will, at the Trustee’s request, loan funds to the Trust necessary to pay such expenses. Any funds loaned by SandRidgeAvalon pursuant to this commitment will be limited to the payment of current accounts payable or other obligations to trade creditors in connection with obtaining goods or services or the payment of other current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business, and may not be used to satisfy Trust indebtedness, or to make distributions. If SandRidge loansAvalon were to loan funds pursuant to this commitment, no further distributions will be made to unitholders (except in respect of any previously determined quarterly cash distribution amount) until such loan is repaid.repaid in full, with interest, unless Avalon consents to any further distributions. Any such loan will be on an unsecured basis, and the terms of such loan will be substantially the same as those that which would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction between SandRidgeAvalon and an unaffiliated third party. No such loan from SandRidgeAvalon was outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 or December 31, 2016.


2020, and given Avalon’s current financial condition, as further discussed under “Avalon’s Financial Condition” in “Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern” in Note 2 above, it is unlikely such loan could be made.

Risks and Uncertainties. The  Prior to the Asset Sale, the Trust’s revenue and distributions arewere substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil, and natural gas and NGL, each of which depends on numerous factors beyond the Trust’s control such as overall oil, and natural gas and NGL production and inventories in relevant markets,the Permian Basin, economic conditions impacting the energy industry generally, the global political environment, regulatory developments and competition from other energy sources. Oil, and natural gas and NGL prices historically have been volatile, reached a historical low during April 2020 due to the reduced demand for crude oil products as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the inability of Russia and Saudi Arabia to agree on reduction in crude oil production, and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future. Low levels of future production, continued low commodity prices and the absence of any derivative arrangements would continue to reduce the Trust’s revenues and distributable income available to unitholders.


The Trust is highly dependent on its Trustor, SandRidge,Avalon for multiple services, including the operation of the Trust wells, remittance of net proceeds from the sale of associated production to the Trust, administrative services such as accounting, tax preparation, and bookkeeping, and informationalinformation services performed on behalf of the Trust. TheAvalon is a relatively new oil and gas company formed in August 2018 with no prior operating history. As a result of its operating loss in 2019, Avalon informed the Trustee that Avalon’s independent public accounting firm included a going concern paragraph in its audit report on Avalon’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. This negative impact could affect Avalon’s ability to operateprovide services to the properties depends on the Trustor’s future financial condition and economic performance, access to capital, and other factors, many of which are out of the control of the Trustor.  On May 16, 2016, the Trustor and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy CodeTrust in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”) under the caption In re: SandRidge Energy Inc., et al. On September 20, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered an amended order confirming the Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization dated September 19, 2016 (the “Plan”), as modified by the Confirmation Order (the “Amended Confirmation Order”), and on October 4, 2016, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms and the Debtors emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases. On September 23, 2016, an informal group of former SandRidge shareholders appealed the Amended Confirmation Order. On February 22, 2017, the district court before which the appeal was pending entered an order approving a stipulation to voluntarily dismiss the appeal with prejudice.


6.future.

7. Subsequent Events


Distribution to Unitholders. On October 26, 2017,July 27, 2021, the Trust declaredannounced a cash distribution of $0.095approximately $9.5 million, or $0.182 per unit covering productionunit. This amount reflects (a) the distribution for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (which primarily relates to production attributable to the Trust’s royalty interests from March 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021) of approximately $0.4 million, (b) approximately $3.5 million (reflecting payments to the Trust of approximately $0.3 million and approximately $3.2 million) representing payment in full of the remaining unpaid portion of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, including accrued interest, and (c) the approximately $5.6 million of net proceeds received from the sale of the Trust’s assets to Montare on June 1, 2017 to August 31, 2017.18, 2021. The distribution will be paidis expected to occur on or about November 24, 2017before August 27, 2021 to holders of record holders as of November 10, 2017. Distributable income for June 1, 2017 tothe close of business on August 31, 201713, 2021 and was calculated as follows (in thousands, except for unit and per unit amounts):


Revenues 
Royalty income$6,511
Total revenues6,511
Expenses 
Post-production expenses14
Production taxes313
Cash reserves withheld by Trustee (1)1,216
Total expenses1,543
Distributable income available to unitholders$4,968
Distributable income per unit (52,500,000 units issued and outstanding)$0.095

(1) 

Revenues    
Royalty income $797 
Total revenues  797 
Expenses    
Post-production expenses  1 
Production taxes  38 
Cash reserves withheld by Trustee (1)  378 
Total expenses  417 
Distributable income to unitholders $380 
Company Distribution Amount (2)  368 
Repayment of May 2020 Quarterly Payment (3)  3,160 
Proceeds from sale of Trust assets  6,000 
Expense of sale of Trust assets  (375)
Distributable income available to unitholders $9,533 
Distributable income per unit (52,500,000 units issued and outstanding) $0.182 

(1)Includes amounts withheld for payment of future Trust administrative expenses.
(2)Represents the deposit of Avalon’s portion of the May 2021 distribution to Trust unitholders, pursuant to the Repayment Agreement dated as of March 1, 2021 between Avalon and the Trust.
(3)Represents the payment by Montare of the remaining unpaid portion of the missed May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, as disclosed in the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 18, 2021.

 As a result of the sale of the Trust’s remaining Royalty Interests to Montare effective July 1, 2021, the Trust will receive no further income from oil and gas production. Cash reserves remaining after the distribution on or before August 27, 2021 will be used by the Trustee to complete the winding up process of the Trust, which includes, but is not limited to, the preparation and filing of this Form 10-Q, the filing of a Form 15 with the SEC to deregister the Trust as a reporting company, notification to the OTC Markets Group of the Trust’s deregistration with the SEC and notice to stop trading of the Trust’s common units, and preparation and issuance of Forms K-1 for all holders of the Trust’s common units. If any cash reserves remain following the payment of the Trust’s estimated remaining expenses and liabilities, the Trustee will make a final distribution to unitholders of such amount. The Trust will remain in existence until the winding up process is completed, after which the Trustee will file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Sale of Assets by Avalon to Montare. On June 30, 2021, Montare and Avalon entered into an Amended and Restated Contribution and Support Agreement that amends and restates in its entirety the Contribution and Support Agreement, as amended. See “Sale of Assets by Avalon to Montare” in Note 2 for further disclosure regarding the Contribution Transaction. In addition, on June 30, 2021, Montare and WaFed entered into an Amended and Restated Participation Agreement pursuant to which Montare acquired the remaining balance of the WaFed Loan. As a result, WaFed has released all of its liens on the Avalon assets, including the 13,125,000 Trust units representing 25% of all Trust units.

On August 1, 2021, Avalon and Montare completed the Contribution Transaction. As a result, all of the assets, including the 13,125,000 Trust units held by Avalon Energy, and certain liabilities of Avalon were purchased and assumed by Montare in exchange for securities in an affiliate of Montare. The obligations of Avalon with respect to providing continuing services to the Trust under the terms of the Administrative Services Agreement, together with certain other Avalon liabilities unrelated to the Trust, were not transferred to Montare. Avalon will continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future in order to meet its obligations to the Trust administrative expenses.


and hold the securities received as consideration for the sale of Assets in the Contribution Transaction.



ITEM 2. Management’sTrustee’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Introduction

The following discussion and analysis isare intended to help the reader understand the financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of SandRidge Permian Trust (the “Trust”Trust). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s unaudited interim financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report and the Trust’s audited financial statements and the accompanying notes included in the 20162020 Form 10-K.

All information regarding operations was provided to the Trustee by Avalon.


Overview


The Trust is a statutory trust createdformed under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.Act pursuant to a trust agreement, as amended and restated (the “Trust Agreement”), by and among SandRidge Energy, Inc. (“SandRidge”), as Trustor, The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the “Trustee”), and The Corporation Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee (the “Delaware Trustee”).

The Trust held overriding royalty interests (the “Royalty Interests”) in specified oil and natural gas properties located in Andrews County, Texas (the “Underlying Properties”), until the sale of the Royalty Interests in June 2021, effective July 1, 2021 (the “Asset Sale”), as discussed below in “Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern—Liquidation of the Trust.” The Royalty Interests were conveyed by SandRidge to the Trust concurrent with the initial public offering of the Trust’s common units (“Trust units”) in August 2011 pursuant to the terms set forth in conveyancing documents effective April 1, 2011 (the “Conveyances”). As consideration for conveyance of the Royalty Interests, the Trust remitted the proceeds of the offering, along with 4,875,000 Trust units and 13,125,000 subordinated units of the Trust (“subordinated units”) to certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of SandRidge.

Pursuant to a development agreement between the Trust and SandRidge, SandRidge was obligated to drill, or cause to be drilled, 888 development wells within an area of mutual interest located in Andrews County, Texas by March 31, 2016. SandRidge fulfilled this obligation in November 2014. As no additional development wells will be drilled, the production attributable to the Royalty Interests is expected to decline each quarter during the remainder of its life. As a result of SandRidge fulfilling its drilling obligation, in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, the subordinated units converted to Trust units in January 2016. At October 31, 2018, SandRidge owned 13,125,000 Trust units, or 25% of all Trust units.

On November 1, 2018, SandRidge sold all of its interests in the Underlying Properties and all of its Trust units (the “Sale Transaction”) to Avalon Energy LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Avalon”). The Conveyances permitted SandRidge to sell all or any part of its interest in the Underlying Properties, where the Underlying Properties were sold subject to and burdened by the Royalty Interests. In connection with the Sale Transaction, Avalon and its affiliates assumed all of SandRidge’s obligations under the Conveyances and the Trust Agreement and the administrative services agreement between SandRidge and the Trust (the “Administrative Services Agreement”) pursuant to which SandRidge and Avalon have provided accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and informational services to the Trust. In addition, SandRidge assigned its rights to Avalon under the registration rights agreement between SandRidge and the Trust. As of June 30, 2021, Avalon held 13,125,000 Trust units, or 25% of all Trust units.

In connection with the Sale Transaction, Avalon obtained a revolving line of credit from Washington Federal Bank, National Association, formerly known as Washington Federal, National Association (“WaFed”) pursuant to the terms of a Loan Agreement and related security documents (the “WaFed Loan”). Avalon used the proceeds of the WaFed Loan to fund a portion of the purchase price for the interests in the Underlying Properties and Trust units acquired in the Sale Transaction. Until the release of WaFed’s liens as described under “Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern—Sale of Assets by Avalon to Montare” below, the WaFed Loan was secured by a first lien mortgage on Avalon’s interest in the Underlying Properties and a pledge of the Avalon Trust units (the “WaFed Collateral”). The Royalty Interests are not part of the WaFed Collateral.

The Trust is passive in nature and neither the Trust nor the Trustee has any control over, or responsibility for, any operating or capital costs related to the Underlying Properties. The business and affairs of the Trust are administered by the Trustee and, as necessary, the Delaware Trustee. The Trust Agreement generally limits the Trust’s purpose isbusiness activities to hold the Royalty Interests, to distribute to the Trust unitholders cash that the Trust receives in respect ofowning the Royalty Interests and to perform certain administrative functions in respectactivities reasonably related thereto, including activities required or permitted by the terms of the Royalty Interests and the Trust units. Other than the foregoing activities, the Trust does not conduct any operations or activities. The Trustee has no involvement with, control or authority over, or responsibility for, any aspect of the operations on or relating to the properties in which the Trust has an interest. The Trust derives all or substantially all of its income and cash flow from the Royalty Interests and, prior to its termination, the derivatives agreement. The Trust is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. The Trust’s activities result in the Trust having nexus in Texas and, therefore, make it subject to Texas franchise tax. The Trust is required to pay Texas franchise tax each year at a maximum effective rate (subject to changes in the statutory rate) of 0.525% of its gross income apportioned to Texas.


SandRidge fulfilled its drilling obligation to the Trust during November 2014. Accordingly, on January 1, 2016, the subordinated units automatically converted into common units, and distributions made on common units in respect of subsequent periods no longer have the benefit of the Subordination Threshold.

Commodity Price Volatility. The Trust’s quarterly cash distributions are highly dependent upon the prices realized from the sale of oil, natural gas and NGL. The markets for these commodities are volatile and have experienced significant pricing declines since the latter half of 2014.

Properties. As of September 30, 2017, the Trust’s properties consisted of Royalty Interests in oil and natural gas wells, all of which are located in Andrews County, Texas.

Distributions.Conveyances.

The Trust makes quarterly cash distributions of substantially all of its cash receipts, after deducting amounts for the Trust’s administrative expenses, property tax and Texas franchise tax and cash reserves determined and withheld by the Trustee in its sole discretion, on or about the 60th day following the completion of each calendar quarter. PriorDue to their conversionthe timing of the payment of production proceeds to common units in January 2016, the Trust’s subordinated units were entitled to receive pro rata distributions from the Trust each quarter, up to and including the February 2016 distribution, if andattributable to the extent thereRoyalty Interests, each distribution covers production from a three-month period consisting of the first two months of the most recently ended calendar quarter and the final month of the previous calendar quarter. As the effective date of the Asset Sale was sufficientJuly 1, 2021, the Trust will receive no further income from oil and gas production. Therefore, the Trust will not receive any further proceeds from such production after June 30, 2021 and will not make any further regular quarterly cash to provide a cash distribution on the common units that was at least equaldistributions to the Subordination Threshold. If there was not sufficient cash to fund such a distribution on all of the common units (including the common units SandRidge owned),Trust unitholders following the distribution to be made in August 2021 with respect to the subordinatedquarterly period ended June 30, 2021.


Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern

Avalon’s Financial Condition. As previously reported in the Trust’s Form 8-K filed on April 23, 2020, Avalon informed the Trustee that during 2019, Avalon repaired 29 producing Trust Wells (although not required to do so under the terms of the Conveyances) to increase production. Avalon reported that the working capital expended in this effort, combined with higher-than-expected lease operating expenses (“LOE”) and declining oil prices, contributed to an operating loss for Avalon in 2019 and in 2020. Despite Avalon’s efforts to reduce LOE (including shutting in some oil and gas wells subject to the Royalty Interests (“Trust Wells”) that were not capable of producing oil and natural gas in paying quantities, as permitted under the Conveyances, alternating production to reduce electrical and other field operating costs, and staff lay-offs). Furthermore, Avalon informed the Trustee that it was likely to shut in additional Trust Wells, to further reduce LOE. The reduced demand for crude oil in the global market resulting from the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the dramatic reduction from mid-February to late April 2020 in the benchmark price of crude oil has had a further negative impact on Avalon’s financial condition resulting in Avalon shutting in additional non-economic Trust Wells (which were not necessary to hold the leasehold interests burdened by the Trust’s Royalty Interests). Avalon shut in 139 Trust Wells and 114 Trust Wells during the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. No Trust Wells were shut in during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021.

Given Avalon’s financial condition, in early 2020 the Board of Managers of Avalon decided to explore strategic alternatives with respect to its assets, including the Underlying Properties and the Avalon Trust units. After a number of discussions regarding a possible transaction with potential strategic partners during the first half of 2020, on July 30, 2020, Avalon entered into a letter agreement with Montare Resources I, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Montare”), agreeing to negotiate exclusively with Montare regarding a possible sale of Avalon assets, including the Underlying Properties, to Montare and supporting Montare in any transaction negotiated with the Trust with respect to the acquisition of all Trust units not owned by Montare. On the same date, Avalon and WaFed entered into an amendment to the WaFed Loan that extended the date on which Avalon was reduced or eliminatedobligated to provide a reserve report to WaFed (regarding the redetermination of the borrowing base) to September 15, 2020 and required Avalon to pay off the WaFed Loan by October 15, 2020. In addition, WaFed and Montare entered into a Participation Agreement with respect to the WaFed Loan whereby Montare purchased an undivided participation interest in the WaFed Loan along with the right to purchase the WaFed Loan in the event Avalon does not meet the conditions of the amended WaFed Loan. As a result of its operating loss in 2019, Avalon’s independent public accounting firm included a going concern paragraph in its audit report on Avalon’s financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

The May 2020 Quarterly Payment. In April 2020, Avalon also informed the Trustee that Avalon had been using its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the oil and gas leases burdened by the Royalty Interests so that in the future, assuming that oil prices returned to a profitable level, the Trust would still hold its Royalty Interests, and Trust unitholders might have the opportunity to receive future quarterly distributions. Avalon also informed the Trustee that it believed that continuing production from those Trust Wells required to preserve such leases was preferable to stopping production, as the failure to continue production would result in a termination of Avalon’s working interest in such Trust Wells and, therefore, the Royalty Interests, which would have a material adverse effect on the Trust’s financial condition. Avalon reported to the Trustee that Avalon therefore used revenues it received during the production period from December 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020 to pay the operating expenses necessary to maintain production from the Trust Wells and to pay oil and gas lessor royalties, as the proceeds attributable to Avalon’s net revenue interest in the Underlying Properties were insufficient to cover all such costs. Avalon had anticipated that revenues from production during the quarterly production period commencing March 1, 2020 would be sufficient to fund the quarterly payment to the Trust for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 in orderthe amount of approximately $4.65 million (the “May 2020 Quarterly Payment”); however, revenues from production during that quarterly production period were insufficient to generate the cash needed to make athe May 2020 Quarterly Payment to the Trust due to the sharp drop in crude oil prices during the first quarter of 2020. Consequently, the Trustee was unable to make any quarterly distribution to unitholders at the extent possible,end of May 2020. In accordance with Section 5.02 of the Conveyances, the unpaid May 2020 Payment amount due and owing to the Trust has been accruing interest since May 15, 2020 at the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as its “prime rate” in effect at its principal office in New York City until paid to the Trust.

On March 1, 2021, the Trust and Avalon entered into a repayment agreement setting forth the terms by which Avalon agreed to pay the May 2020 Quarterly Payment to the Trust, together with accrued interest (the “Repayment Agreement”). Beginning with the quarterly distribution paid to Trust unitholders on or about February 26, 2021 (the “February Distribution”), Avalon agreed to apply towards the payment of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment the full amount of each quarterly cash distribution, if any, to which Avalon, as a unitholder of the Trust, was entitled (each such cash distribution, a “Company Distribution Amount”), until the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, is paid in full to the Trust, subject to any obligations Avalon may have to repay the WaFed Loan as provided in the Repayment Agreement. Promptly following the February Distribution, Avalon deposited its portion of the February Distribution, which was $984,375, into a repayment account established by the Trustee on behalf of the Trust (the “Repayment Account”), as an initial payment toward the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, and that amount was included in the calculation of the quarterly distribution made in May 2021.


On June 23, 2021, Avalon directed the Trustee, beginning with the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, to offset the amounts owed to Avalon Energy by the Trust under the Administrative Services Agreement as partial payment of the outstanding balance of the May 2020 Quarterly Pament to the Trust. Section 3.02 of the Administrative Services Agreement provides that in the event Avalon or any of its affiliates owes the Trust a sum certain in an uncontested amount under any other agreement, then any such amount may, in the sole discretion of Avalon, be aggregated and the Trust and Avalon will discharge their obligations by netting those amounts against any amounts owed by the Trust to Avalon under the Administrative Services Agreement. As a result, approximately $300,000 was credited toward the payment of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment.

On June 24, 2021, the Trust and Montare entered into an assignment agreement (the “Assignment”) effective as of June 30, 2021, pursuant to which Montare agreed to pay the Trust approximately $3.2 million representing payment in full of the remaining unpaid portion of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, in exchange for the assignment by the Trust of the Trust’s rights and obligations under the Repayment Agreement, which amount was paid contemporaneously with the execution of the Assignment. The Trustee will distribute the cash received from Montare, less any amounts withheld to pay expenses of the Trust, to the Trust unitholders on the quarterly cash distribution date in August 2021.

Subsequent Distributions. As a result of improving oil prices, the Trust was able to make quarterly distributions for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2020 (which primarily relates to production attributable to the Trust’s Royalty Interests from March 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020) and September 30, 2020 (which primarily relates to production attributable to the Trust’s Royalty Interests from June 1, 2020 to August 31, 2020) of approximately $652,000 and $1,732,000. There was no distribution for the three-month period ended December 31, 2020 (which relates to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from September 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020) as costs, charges and expenses attributable to the Underlying Properties exceeded the revenue received from the sale of oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbons produced from the Underlying Properties. The Trust also made a quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021 (which relates in part to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from December 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021) of approximately $1,470,000 (of which approximately $143,000 relates to production). The Trust has announced a quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (which relates in part to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from March 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021) of approximately $9,500,000 (of which approximately $380,000 relates to production). See “—Liquidation of the Trust” below for further details of this distribution.

Sale of Assets by Avalon to Montare. On August 26, 2020, Montare, Avalon and certain of their respective affiliates entered into a Contribution and Support Agreement, pursuant to which Avalon, among other things, (i) agreed, subject to certain conditions, to contribute all of the common units (including the common unitsassets held by SandRidge, if any) upAvalon and its affiliates, including the Underlying Properties and the Avalon Trust units, to Montare in exchange for interests in Montare or an affiliate thereof (the “Contribution Transaction”), (ii) agreed to support Montare’s acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding Trust units not owned by Avalon by means of a transaction with the Trust or as otherwise determined by Montare in its sole discretion (the “Montare Transaction”), and any related actions taken by Montare with respect to the Subordination Threshold. However, thereMontare Transaction, including by exercising any of Avalon’s rights under the Trust Agreement, (iii) granted exclusivity and an irrevocable proxy to Montare to vote all Trust units beneficially owned by Avalon in connection with the Montare Transaction, and (iv) to not take any action that, directly or indirectly, is detrimental to or hinders Montare’s ability to consummate the Montare Transaction. The consummation of the Contribution Transaction is subject to certain conditions, including Montare’s determination in its sole and absolute discretion that all conditions necessary for the consummation of the Montare Transaction have been satisfied or waived. After preliminary discussions between Montare and the Trust regarding the Montare Transaction ended (as previously reported by Avalon and Montare in Amendment No. 3 to their joint Schedule 13D filed on September 8, 2020 and by the Trust in its Form 8-K filed on September 8, 2020), Montare and Avalon amended the Contribution and Support Agreement effective October 12, 2020. As amended, the Contribution and Support Agreement contemplates a sale of Avalon assets having a value of less than $5.0 million, in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement, to Montare free from and unburdened by the applicable portion of the Royalty Interests held by the Trust.

On October 12, 2020, Montare and Avalon entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement, effective as of September 1, 2020, whereby Avalon sold wells and related assets associated with certain Underlying Properties to Montare, unburdened by the applicable portion of the Royalty Interests held by the Trust, for approximately $4.9 million in accordance with Avalon’s contractual rights set forth in the Trust Agreement and the Conveyances (the “Montare Sale”). Prior to the Montare Sale, Avalon engaged an independent petroleum engineering firm to determine the fair value of substantially all wells burdened by the Trust’s Royalty Interests (the “Trust Wells”). A copy of the independent petroleum engineering firm’s valuation report has been provided to the Trustee. Avalon informed the Trustee that Avalon then sold to Montare those Trust Wells having a collective value of approximately $4.9 million, retaining ownership of the 65 most valuable Trust Wells burdened by Royalty Interests. The wells sold to Montare include 483 shut-in wells and 338 other wells with negative present value and 428 wells with positive present value. The wells sold to Montare represented approximately 76% of production attributable to the Trust’s Royalty Interests for the month ended May 31, 2020 (the most recent month prior to the sale for which production data was no minimum distribution. Ifavailable). The Royalty Interests released by the Trust in connection with the Montare Sale represented approximately 32% of the fair value of the Royalty Interests at September 1, 2020.


As previously reported by the Trust in its Form 8-K filed October 14, 2020, Avalon notified the Trust of the Montare Sale on October 13, 2020. As required by the terms of the Trust Agreement, an officer of Avalon certified to the Trust that (i) the gross purchase price received by Avalon for the sale of the specified Trust Wells was less than $5 million and (ii) the cash proceeds received by the Trust in respect of the Royalty Interests to be released in connection with such sale represents Fair Value (as defined in the Trust Agreement) to the Trust for such Royalty Interests. The Montare Sale was completed on October 13, 2020, and all of the approximately $4.9 million of proceeds that Avalon received from such sale were paid to the Trust in October 2020 as fair value for the Royalty Interests required to be released by the Trustee in connection with the Montare Sale in accordance with Section 3.02 of the Trust Agreement. On February 26, 2021, the Trust distributed net sales proceeds of approximately $3.9 million, which represented the amount paid to the Trust by Avalon as fair value for the Royalty Interests required to be released less approximately $884,000 withheld by the Trustee toward its targeted cash reserve, to Trust unitholders in accordance with the terms of the Conveyances granting the Royalty Interests to the Trust. As provided in the Trust Agreement, the sales proceeds of approximately $4.9 million received by the Trust from Avalon is not included in the calculation of the cash available for distribution from royalty payments by Avalon and, therefore, did not affect the timing of the dissolution of the Trust.

On October 30, 2020, Avalon and WaFed entered into the third amendment to the WaFed Loan that (i) extends the date by which Avalon is required to provide a reserve report of an independent petroleum engineer to WaFed (regarding the redetermination of the WaFed Loan borrowing base) to April 15, 2021, (ii) requires Avalon to pay off the WaFed Loan by April 15, 2021, and (iii) provides a partial release of Trust Wells located on certain of the Underlying Properties in connection with the Montare Sale. In addition, WaFed and Montare modified the Participation Agreement, and Montare purchased an additional interest in the WaFed Loan.

Effective April 15, 2021, Avalon and WaFed entered into a fourth amendment to the WaFed Loan. This amendment (i) extends the date by which Avalon is obligated to provide a reserve report of an independent petroleum engineer to WaFed (regarding the redetermination of the borrowing base) to December 15, 2021, (ii) provides a partial waiver of violations of financial covenants to December 15, 2021, and (iii) requires Avalon to pay off the loan on the earlier to occur of the date that the Contribution and Support Agreement by and between Montare and Avalon is consummated or December 15, 2021. In addition, Montare and WaFed modified the Participation Agreement with Montare purchasing an additional interest in the WaFed Loan and agreeing to further purchases of additional interests in the future.

On June 30, 2021, Montare and Avalon entered into an Amended and Restated Contribution and Support Agreement that amends and restates in its entirety the Contribution and Support Agreement, as amended. See “Subsequent Events” in Note 7 to the unaudited interim financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information regarding the Contribution Transaction. In addition, on June 30, 2021, Montare and WaFed entered into an Amended and Restated Participation Agreement pursuant to which Montare acquired the remaining balance of the WaFed Loan. As a result, WaFed has released all of its liens on the Avalon assets, including the 13,125,000 Trust units representing 25% of all Trust units.

Liquidation of the Trust. The Trust Agreement requires the Trust units in any quarter exceeded the Incentive Threshold for the corresponding quarter, SandRidge, as holderto dissolve and commence winding up of the Trust’s subordinated units, was entitled to 50% of the amount by which theits business and affairs if cash available for distribution exceededfor any four consecutive quarters, on a cumulative basis, is less than $5.0 million. Cash available for distribution for the Incentive Threshold.four consecutive quarters ended December 31, 2020, on a cumulative basis, totaled approximately $2.4 million, due in part to Avalon’s inability to make the May 2020 Quarterly Payment to the Trust. Because Avalon’s inability to make the May 2020 Quarterly Payment contributed to the insufficient cumulative cash available for distribution over the four-quarter period, the Trustee and Avalon submitted to an arbitration panel, in accordance with the Trust Agreement, the question of whether the Trust nonetheless remains required to dissolve following the end of that period. On February 25, 2021, the arbitration panel determined that the existence of the unpaid May 2020 Quarterly Payment does not alter the requirement of the Trust to terminate under the provisions of the Trust Agreement. As a result, the Trust was required to dissolve and commence winding up beginning as of the close of business on February 26, 2021, which raises substantial doubt regarding the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance of the unaudited interim financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Accordingly, the Trustee was required to sell all of the Trust’s assets, either by private sale or public auction, and distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Trust unitholders after payment, or reasonable provision for payment, of all Trust liabilities, which is expected to include the establishment of cash reserves in such amounts as the Trustee in its discretion deems appropriate for the purpose of making reasonable provision for all claims and obligations of the Trust, including any contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations, in accordance with the Delaware Statutory Trust Act.


 In April 2021, the Trustee commenced a sale process that was marketed with the assistance of an independent oil and gas advisory firm. As a result of that process, the Trustee received several offers from third parties and, after one bidder withdrew its offer, the Trustee selected the offer from the highest remaining bidder, Montare. As provided in the Trust Agreement, Avalon Energy had a right of first refusal with respect to any sale of assets to a third party. On June 17, 2021, Avalon notified the Trustee that Avalon would waive its right of first refusal in connection with the sale to Montare.

On June 18, 2021, the Trust and Montare entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement (the “Agreement”) for the sale of all of the remaining Royalty Interests held by the Trust for a purchase price of $6,000,000. The sale closed on June 18, 2021, with an effective date of July 1, 2021. Accordingly, as the Trust retained control of the Royalty Interests through June 30, 2021, the Trust is entitled to receive all proceeds from the oil and natural gas production attributable to the Royalty Interests for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (which relates to production attributable to the Royalty Interests from March 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021). The Assignment of Overriding Royalty Interests assigning all of the Trust’s right, title and interest in and to the Royalty Interests effective July 1, 2021 was filed in the Property Records of Andrews County, Texas on June 22, 2021. Montare is entitled to receive all proceeds from the oil and natural gas production attributable to the Royalty Interests from and after July 1, 2021, for the production period commencing on June 1, 2021. Therefore, the Trust will not receive any further proceeds from such production after June 30, 2021 and will not make any further regular quarterly cash distributions to the Trust unitholders following the distribution to be made in August 2021 with respect to the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021. Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee is required to distribute to the Trust unitholders on the quarterly cash distribution date in August 2021 the net proceeds of the sale, after payment of expenses related to the sale, and less any amounts withheld as cash reserves in such amounts as the Trustee in its discretion deems appropriate for the purpose of making reasonable provision for all claims and obligations of the Trust, including any contingent, conditional or unmatured claims and obligations, as discussed above. See “Subsequent Distributions” in Note 4 to the unaudited interim financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report for further details on this distribution.

Properties. As of June 30, 2021, the Trust’s assets consisted of Royalty Interests that burden the Trust Wells, all of which are located in Andrews County, Texas.

Distributions. As a result of the conversionsale of the subordinated unitsTrust’s remaining Royalty Interests to Montare, the Trust will receive no further income from oil and gas production. Cash reserves remaining after the distribution on or before August 27, 2021 will be used by the Trustee to complete the winding up process of the Trust, which includes, but is not limited to, the preparation and filing of this Form 10-Q, the filing of a Form 15 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to deregister the Trust as a reporting company, notification to the OTC Markets Group of the Trust’s deregistration with the SEC and notice to stop trading of the Trust’s common units, and preparation and issuance of Forms K-1 for all holders of the Trust’s common units. If any cash reserves remain following the payment of the Trust’s estimated remaining expenses and liabilities, the Trustee will make a final distribution to unitholders of such amount. The Trust will remain in January 2016, SandRidge’s right to receive incentive distributions in respectexistence until the winding up process is completed, after which the Trustee will file a certificate of subsequent periods terminated. Beginningcancellation with the Trust’s May 2016 distribution, distributions made to common units no longer have the benefitSecretary of State of the Subordination Threshold, norState of Delaware. Trust unitholders are responsible for all federal and state tax liabilities associated with distributions they receive from the common units subject to the Incentive Threshold, and the holders of all 52,500,000 common units share in the Trust’s distributions on a pro rata basis.


Trust.

Pursuant to Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”IRC) Section 1446, withholding tax on income effectively connected to a United States trade or business allocated to foreign partnersnon-U.S. persons (“ECI”) should be made at the highest marginal rate. Under IRC Section 1441, withholding tax on fixed, determinable, annual, periodic income from United States sources allocated to foreign partnersnon-U.S. persons should be made at a 30% of gross incomerate unless the rate is reduced by treaty. This is intended to be a qualified notice to nominees and brokers as provided for under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1446-4(b) by the Trust, and while specific relief is not specified for IRC Section 1441 income, this disclosure is intended to suffice. Nominees and brokers should withhold at the highest marginal rate currently 39.6% for individuals, on the distribution made to non-U.S. persons. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “TCJA”) enacted in December 2017 treats a non-U.S. holder’s gain on the sale of Trust units as ECI to the extent such holder would have had ECI if the Trust had sold all of its assets at fair market value on the date of the sale of such Trust units. The TCJA also requires a transferee of Trust units to withhold 10% of the amount realized on the sale or exchange of such units (generally, the purchase price) unless the transferor certifies that it is not a non-resident alien individual or foreign partners.

corporation or another exception is available. Pursuant to final Treasury Regulations issued on October 7, 2020, this new withholding obligation will become applicable to transfers of units in publicly traded partnerships such as the Trust (which is classified as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes) occurring on or after January 1, 2022.





Results of Trust Operations


The

Historically, the primary factors affecting the Trust’s revenues and costs arewere the quantity of oil, natural gas and NGL production attributable tofrom the Royalty Interests andTrust Wells, the prices received for such production.production and post-production costs (primarily transportation). Royalty income, post-production expenses and certain taxes are recorded on a cash basis when net revenue distributions attributable to the Royalty Interests are received by the Trust from SandRidge.Avalon. Information regarding the Trust’srevenue from the production pricing and sale of oil, natural gas and NGL attributable to the Royalty Interests, the prices received by Avalon from marketing such hydrocarbons and the costs associated with the production of such hydrocarbons for the three- and nine-monthsix-month periods ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 and 20162020 is presented below.

  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   2021(1)   2020(2)   2021(3)   2020(4) 
Production Data                
Oil (MBbls)  29      46   93 
NGL (MBbls)  3      5   10 
Natural gas (MMcf)  11      18   39 
Combined equivalent volumes (MBoe)  34      54   110 
Well Data                
Trust Wells producing - average  62   990   62   1,020 
Revenues (in thousands)                
Royalty income $1,659  $3  $2,325  $5,292 
Proceeds from sale of Trust assets  6,000      6,000    
Proceeds from missed royalty payment  3,528      3,528    
Total revenue  11,187   3   11,853   5,292 
Expenses (in thousands)                
Post-production expenses  6      7   15 
Production taxes  79      111   254 
Property taxes        (343)  1,676 
Franchise taxes     36      36 
Trust administrative expenses  779   338   1,159   1,046 
Cash reserves withheld for current Trust expenses, net of amounts (used) withheld  (332)  (371)  1,202  (1,945)
Total expenses  532   3   2,136   1,082 
Less proceeds from sale of Trust assets  6,000      1,126    
Less proceeds from missed royalty payment  3,528      3,528    
Distributable income available to unitholders $1,127  $  $5,063  $4,210 
Average Prices               
Oil (per Bbl) $50.78     $45.26  $53.93 
NGL (per Bbl) $21.47     $19.69  $19.48 
Natural gas (per Mcf) $1.14     $1.11  $0.92 
Total (per Boe) $45.47     $40.82  $47.89 
Average Prices — including impact of post-production expenses                
Natural gas (per Mcf) $0.63     $0.69  $0.53 
Total (per Boe) $45.29     $40.69  $47.76 
Expenses (per Boe)                
Post-production production $0.17     $0.14  $0.14 
Production taxes $2.34     $2.05  $2.31 

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017(1) 2016(2) 2017(3) 2016(4)
Production Data       
Oil (MBbls)144
 176
 448
 558
NGL (MBbls)21
 24
 62
 69
Natural gas (MMcf)70
 80
 214
 230
Combined equivalent volumes (MBoe)177
 214
 545
 665
Average daily combined equivalent volumes (MBoe/d)1.9
 2.3
 2.0
 2.4
Well Data             
Initial and Trust Development Wells producing - average1,097
 1,134
 1,111
 1,153
Revenues (in thousands)
       
Royalty income$7,208
 $7,142
 $22,280
 $22,188
Total revenue7,208
 7,142
 22,280
 22,188
Expenses (in thousands)
       
Post-production expenses14
 17
 44
 48
Property taxes
 (15) 759
 1,740
Production taxes344
 340
 1,065
 1,053
Franchise taxes
 
 47
 113
Trust administrative expenses313
 179
 1,248
 998
Cash reserves withheld (used) for current Trust expenses, net of amounts (used) withheld329
 306
 (247) (379)
Total expenses1,000
 827
 2,916
 3,573
Distributable income available to unitholders$6,208
 $6,315
 $19,364
 $18,615
Average Prices       
Oil (per Bbl)$46.15
 $37.82
 $45.96
 $37.39
NGL (per Bbl)$18.77
 $14.74
 $19.33
 $13.64
Combined oil and NGL (per Bbl)$42.61
 $35.03
 $42.72
 $34.77
Natural gas (per Mcf)$2.07
 $1.40
 $2.33
 $1.67
Combined equivalent (per Boe)$40.64
 $33.37
 $40.84
 $33.35
Average Prices – including impact of post-production expenses      
Natural gas (per Mcf)$1.86
 $1.19
 $2.13
 $1.46
Combined equivalent (per Boe)$40.56
 $33.29
 $40.76
 $33.27
Expenses (per Boe)
       
Post-production$0.08
 $0.08
 $0.08
 $0.07
Production taxes$1.94
 $1.59
 $1.95
 $1.58

(1)1.Production volumes and related revenues and expenses for the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 (included in SandRidge’s August 2017Avalon’s May 2021 net revenue distribution to the Trust) represent production from MarchDecember 1, 20172020 to May 31, 2017.February 28, 2021 and a portion of production from December 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020.

2.Related revenues and expenses for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020.

(2)3.Production volumes and related revenues and expenses for the three-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162021 (included in SandRidge’s August 2016 net revenue distribution to the Trust) represent production from March 1, 2016 toAvalon’s February and May 31, 2016.
(3)Production volumes and related revenues and expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 (included in SandRidge’s February 2017, May 2017 and August 20172021 net revenue distributions to the Trust) represent production from September 1, 20162020 to May 31, 2017.February 28, 2021 and a portion of production from December 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020.


(4)4.Production volumes and related revenues and expenses for the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20162020 (included in SandRidge’sAvalon’s February 2016,and May 2016 and August 20162020 net revenue distributions to the Trust) represent production from September 1, 20152019 to May 31, 2016.February 29, 2020.


21 

Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 Compared to the Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016


2020

Revenues


Royalty Income. Royalty income received during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017 totaled $7.2 million compared to $7.1 million received during the three-month period ended September 30, 2016. Royalty income is a function of production volumes sold by Avalon attributable to the Royalty Interests and associated prices received. The approximate $0.1 million increase inThere was no royalty income consisted of approximately $1.3 million attributable to the increase in prices received, partially offset by approximately $1.2 million attributable to a decrease in total volumes produced. The average number of producing wells induring the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 decreased by 372020 as a result of Avalon’s failure to pay proceeds owed to the Trust for the period from December 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020 in the amount of approximately $4.7 million. Royalty income received during the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 because wells that could not economically produce due2021 totaled approximately $1.7 million, which amount included a portion of the proceeds owed to continued depressed pricingthe Trust by Avalon under the terms of the Repayment Agreement.

Expenses

Property Taxes. There were no property taxes paid during the three months ended June 30, 2021 and declining production2020 as the applicable taxes were shut-in.


Expenses

paid during a prior period.

Production Taxes. Production taxes are calculated as a percentage of oil and natural gas revenues, net of any applicable tax credits. Production taxes for the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 totaled approximately $0.3$0.1 million, or $1.94$2.34 per Boe, and were approximately 4.8%5.2% of royalty income. ProductionNo production taxes were paid by the Trust for the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016 totaled approximately $0.3 million, or $1.59 per Boe, and were approximately 4.8% of royalty income.


2020.

Trust Administrative Expenses. Trust administrative expenses generally consist of fees paid to the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, administrative services fees paid to SandRidge,Avalon, tax return and related form preparation fees, legal and accounting fees, and other expenses incurred as a result of being a publicly traded entity. Trust administrative expenses for the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017 remained relatively consistent and2021 totaled approximately $0.3$0.8 million compared to approximately $0.2$0.3 million for the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2016.2020. The increase during the 2021 period primarily relates to the timing of administrative expense payments.

22


Distributable Income


Distributable income for the three-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 was $6.2 million, which included a net addition of approximately $0.3 million to the cash reserve for payment of future Trust expenses, reflecting approximately $0.6 million withheld from the August 2017 cash distribution to unitholders partially offset by approximately $0.3 million used to pay Trust expenses during the period. Distributable income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016 was $6.3 million, which included a net addition of approximately $0.3 million to the cash reserve for payment of future Trust expenses, reflecting approximately $0.5 million withheld from the August 2016 cash distribution to unitholders partially offset by approximately $0.2 million used to pay Trust expenses during the period.


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Revenues

Royalty Income. Royalty income received during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 totaled $22.3 million compared to $22.2 million received during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016. An approximate $4.3 million increase in royalty income attributable to an increase in prices received was offset by approximately $4.2 million attributable to a decrease in total volumes produced.

Expenses

Property Taxes. The Trust paid approximately $0.8 million of its 2016 property tax assessment during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017. The Trust paid approximately $1.7 million of its 2015 property tax assessment during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

Texas Franchise Tax. The Trust paid its Texas franchise tax for the year ended December 31, 2016 of approximately $0.1 million, or approximately 0.2% of 2016 royalty income, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017. The Trust paid its Texas franchise


tax for the year ended December 31, 2015 of approximately $0.1 million, or approximately 0.2% of 2015 royalty income, during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

Trust Administrative Expenses. Trust administrative expenses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 remained relatively consistent and totaled approximately $1.2 million compared to approximately $1.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016.

Distributable Income

Distributable income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2017 was $19.4$1.1 million, which included a net reduction of approximately $0.3 million as the result of the Trustee adding such amount to the cash reserve for the payment of future Trust expenses and reflecting approximately $0.8 million used to pay Trust expenses during the period, which amount was partially offset by approximately $0.4 million withheld from the May 2020 cash distribution to unitholders. There was no distributable income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2020 as Avalon was unable to pay the approximately $4.7 million it owed the Trust (as discussed in further detail in the section entitled “Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern – The May 2020 Quarterly Payment” above), which reflected production from December 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020

Revenues

Royalty Income. Royalty income received during the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 totaled $2.3 million from production compared to $5.3 million received during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020. Sales volumes were lower than the previous period primarily due to the sale of certain assets by Avalon to Montare in October 2020.

Expenses

Property Taxes. There were no property taxes paid during the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to applicable taxes were paid during a prior period. In February 2021, Montare provided reimbursement for approximately $0.4 million of 2020 Ad Valorem Tax attributable to the assets sold by Avalon to Montare in October 2020. Property taxes paid during the six months ended June 30, 2020 were approximately $1.7 million, which related to 2019 property taxes.

Production Taxes. Production taxes paid for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021 totaled approximately $0.1 million, or $2.05 per Boe, and were approximately 5.0% of royalty income. Production taxes paid for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 totaled approximately $0.3 million, or $2.31 per Boe, and were approximately 4.8% of royalty income.

Distributable Income

Distributable income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 was $5.1 million, which included a net addition of approximately $1.2 million to the cash reserve for the payment of future Trust expenses, reflecting approximately $2.1$2.0 million withheld in the aggregate from the February 2021 and May 2021 cash distributions to unitholders partially offset by approximately $1.2 million used to pay Trust expenses during the period (offset by the $0.4 million Ad Valorem Tax reimbursement). Distributable income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2020 was $4.2 million, which included a net reduction of approximately $1.6 million to the cash reserve for the payment of future Trust expenses, reflecting approximately $2.4 million used to pay Trust expenses during the period partially offset by approximately $1.8$0.8 million withheld in aggregate from the February 2017, May 2017 and August 20172020 cash distributionsdistribution to unitholders. Distributable income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016 was $18.6 million, which included a net reduction of approximately $0.4 million to the cash reserve for payment of future Trust expenses, reflecting approximately $2.9 million used to pay Trust expenses during the period partially offset by approximately $2.5 million withheld in aggregate from the February 2016, May 2016 and August 2016 cash distributions to unitholders.


Distributions to the Holders of Common and Subordinated Units. Holders of Trust common units received greater distributions than holders of Trust subordinated units during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2016 as a result of the Trust’s subordination provisions. Because income available for distribution on all Trust units for the February 2016 distribution was below the Subordination Threshold, no distribution was paid to the holders of subordinated units for the period. As a result of the subordination provisions, holders of common units received approximately $1.9 million more in distributions for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2016, respectively, than such holders would have received had the subordination provisions not existed.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


Capital Resources and Distributions. The Trust has no source of liquidity or capital resources other than cash flow generated from the Royalty Interests and borrowings to fund administrative expenses, including any amounts borrowed under SandRidge’sAvalon’s loan commitment described in Note 56 to the unaudited interim financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.report. The Trust’s primary uses of cash are distributions to Trust unitholders, including, if applicable,the payment of Trust administrative expenses, including anyestablishing reserves established(as determined by the TrusteeTrustee) for future liabilities, the payment of applicable taxes and the payment of expense reimbursements to SandRidgeAvalon for out-of-pocket expenses incurred on behalf of the Trust. The Trust does not have any capital requirements relatedobligation to drilling wells orpay any other operating or capital costs relatedassociated with the operation of the Trust Wells. As a result of the sale of the Trust’s remaining Royalty Interests to Montare effective July 1, 2021, the wells.


Trust will receive no further income from oil and gas production.

Administrative Expenses. Administrative expenses include payments to the Trustee and the Delaware Trustee as well as a quarterly fee of $75,000 paid to SandRidgeAvalon pursuant to an administrative services agreement.the Administrative Services Agreement. Each quarter, the Trustee determines the amount of funds available for distribution. Available funds are the excess cash, if any, received by the Trust from the sale of production attributable to the Royalty Interests less related production expenses and taxes during that quarter over the Trust’s expenses for the quarter. If at any time the Trust’s cash on hand (including available cash reserves) is not sufficient to pay the Trust’s ordinary course administrative expenses as they become due, the Trust may borrow funds from the Trustee or other lenders, including SandRidge,Avalon, to pay such expenses. The Trustee does not intend to lend funds to the Trust. Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, if at any time the Trust’s cash on hand (including available cash reserves) is not sufficient to pay the Trust’s ordinary course administrative expenses as they become due, Avalon (as the assignee of SandRidge) will, at the Trustee’s request, loan funds to the Trust necessary to pay such expenses. Any funds loaned by Avalon pursuant to this commitment will be limited to the payment of current accounts payable or other obligations to trade creditors in connection with obtaining goods or services or the payment of other current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business, and may not be used to satisfy Trust indebtedness, or to make distributions. If suchAvalon loans funds are borrowed,pursuant to this commitment, no further distributions will be made to unitholders (except in respect of any previously determined quarterly cash distribution amount) until the borrowed funds have been repaid, except that if SandRidge loans such funds, SandRidge may permit the Trust to make distributions prior to SandRidge being repaid. There was no such loan is repaid in full, with interest, unless Avalon consents to any further distributions. Any such loan will be on an unsecured basis, and the terms of such loan will be substantially the same as that which would be obtained in an arm’s length transaction between Avalon and an unaffiliated third party. No such loan was outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20172021 or December 31, 2016.

2020, and given Avalon’s current financial condition, as further discussed under “Early Termination of the Trust and Going Concern—Avalon’s Financial Condition” above, it is unlikely such loan could be made.


Reserves. Commencing with the distribution to unitholders paid in the first quarter of 2019, the Trustee withheld the greater of $190,000 or 3.5% of the funds otherwise available for distribution to Trust unitholders each quarter to gradually increase cash reserves for the payment of future known, anticipated or contingent expenses or liabilities by a total of approximately $3,275,000. In light of the fact that there would be no distribution from production for the three-month period ended December 31, 2020 (with respect to production attributable to the Trust’s royalty interests from September 1, 2020 to November 30, 2020), the Trustee elected to withhold approximately $884,000, the remaining amount needed to reach its targeted cash reserve, in connection with the distribution made in February 2021. Cash held in reserve will be invested as required by the Trust Agreement.  Any cash reserved in excess of the amount necessary to pay or provide for the payment of future known, anticipated or contingent expenses or liabilities of the Trust eventually will be distributed to unitholders, together with interest earned on the funds.

Reliance on Avalon. The Trust is highly dependent on its Trustor, SandRidge,Avalon for multiple services, including the operation of the Trust wells, remittance of net proceeds from the sale of associated production to the Trust, administrative services such as accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, regulatory filings and informationalinformation services performed on behalf of the Trust, and potentially for loans to pay Trust administrative expenses. The abilityAvalon is a relatively new oil and gas company formed in August 2018 with no prior operating history. Effective August 1, 2021, Avalon sold all of its assets to operateMontare pursuant to the properties depends on the Trustor’s future financial condition and economic performance, access to capital, and other factors, many of which are outterms of the control ofConveyance Transaction and, aside from its obligation to provide administrative services to the Trustor.  On May 16, 2016, the Trustor and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the “Debtors”) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy CourtTrust, will be a holding company for the Southern Districtsecurities received as consideration for the sale of Texas (the “Bankruptcy Court”) under the caption In re: SandRidge Energy Inc., et al.  On September 20, 2016, the Bankruptcy Court entered an amended order confirming the Amended Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization dated September 19, 2016 (the “Plan”), as modified by the Confirmation Order (the “Amended Confirmation Order”), and on October 4, 2016, the Plan became effective in accordance with its terms and the Debtors emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases. On September 23, 2016, an informal group of former SandRidge shareholders appealed the Amended Confirmation Order. On February 22,



2017, the district court before which the appeal was pending entered an order approving a stipulation to voluntarily dismiss the appeal with prejudice.

such assets.

20172021 Trust Distributions to Unitholders. During the nine-monthsix-month period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, the Trust’s distributions to unitholders were as follows:

         Total  Distribution 
  Covered      Distribution  Per Common 
  Production Period  Date Declared Date Paid Paid  Unit 
           (in millions)     
Calendar Quarter 2021                
First Quarter  September 1, 2020 — November 30, 2020  February 1, 2021 February 26, 2021 $3.9  $0.075 
Second Quarter  December 1, 2020 — February 28, 2021  April 27, 2021 May 28, 2021 $1.5  $0.028 

On February 26, 2021, the Trust paid a cash distribution of $0.075 per Trust unit reflecting the fair value to the Trust, less cash reserves withheld by the Trustee, received by the Trust for the portion of the Trust’s Royalty Interests required to be released in connection with the Montare Sale. On May 28, 2021, the Trust paid a cash distribution of $0.028 relating in part to oil and gas production attributable to the Trust’s royalty interests from December 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021, as well as to (1) a reimbursement by Montare of a portion of property taxes attributable to assets sold by Avalon to Montare in October 2020 and (2) the distribution Avalon received in March 2021 and returned to the Trust pursuant to the terms of the Repayment Agreement.

Repayment Agreement

. On March 1, 2021, as previously disclosed, the Trust and Avalon entered into the Repayment Agreement. Beginning with the February Distribution, Avalon agreed to apply towards the payment of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment the full amount of each quarterly cash distribution, if any, to which Avalon, as a unitholder of the Trust, is entitled (each such cash distribution, a “Company Distribution Amount”) until the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, has been paid in full to the Trust, subject to any obligations Avalon may have to repay the revolving line of credit Avalon had previously obtained from WaFed pursuant to the terms of the WaFed Loan as provided in the Agreement. Promptly following the February Distribution, Avalon deposited its portion of the February Distribution, which was $984,375, into the Repayment Account, as an initial payment toward the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, and that amount was included in the calculation of the quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended March 31, 2021. In addition, Avalon deposited the Company Distribution Amount of $367,500 relating to Avalon’s portion of the quarterly distribution paid to Trust unitholders on or about May 28, 2021 into the Repayment Account, which was included in the calculation of the quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended June 30 2021.


 
Covered Production
Period
Date DeclaredDate Paid
Total
Distribution Paid
    (in millions)
Calendar Quarter 2017    
First QuarterSeptember 1, 2016 — November 30, 2016January 26, 2017February 24, 2017$6.3
Second QuarterDecember 1, 2016 — February 28, 2017April  27, 2017May 26, 2017$6.8
Third QuarterMarch 1, 2017 — May 31, 2017July  27, 2017August 25, 2017$6.2


On June 23, 2021, Avalon directed the Trustee, beginning with the three-month period ended June 30, 2021, to offset the amounts owed to Avalon Energy by the Trust under the Administrative Services Agreement as partial payment of the outstanding balance of the May 2020 Quarterly Pament to the Trust. Section 3.02 of the Administrative Services Agreement provides that in the event Avalon or any of its affiliates owes the Trust a sum certain in an uncontested amount under any other agreement, then any such amount may, in the sole discretion of Avalon, be aggregated and the Trust and Avalon will discharge their obligations by netting those amounts against any amounts owed by the Trust to Avalon under the Administrative Services Agreement. As a result, approximately $300,000 was credited toward the payment of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment and will be included in the quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021.

On June 24, 2021, the Trust and Montare entered into an assignment agreement (the “Assignment”) pursuant to which Montare agreed to pay the Trust approximately $3.2 million representing payment in full of the remaining unpaid portion of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, in exchange for the assignment by the Trust of the Trust’s rights and obligations under the Repayment Agreement, which amount was paid contemporaneously with the execution of the Assignment. The Trustee will distribute the cash received from Montare, less any amounts withheld to pay expenses of the Trust, to the Trust unitholders as part of the quarterly distribution for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding balance of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, that Avalon owes the Trust is zero.

Future Trust Distributions to Unitholders. During the three-month production period from JuneMarch 1, 20172021 to AugustMay 31, 2017,2021, combined sales volumes were slightly lowerhigher than the previous period and oil prices decreased.comparable period. On October 26, 2017,July 30, 2021, the Trust declaredannounced a cash distribution of $0.095 per unit covering production for the period.three-month period ended June 30, 2021 of approximately $9.5 million, or $0.182 per unit. This amount reflects (a) the distribution for the three-month period ended June 30, 2021 (which primarily relates to production attributable to the Trust’s royalty interests from March 1, 2021 to May 31, 2021) of approximately $0.4 million, (b) approximately $3.5 million (reflecting payments to the Trust of approximately $0.3 million and approximately $3.2 million) representing payment in full of the remaining unpaid portion of the May 2020 Quarterly Payment, including accrued interest, and (c) the approximately $5.6 million of net proceeds received from the sale of the Trust’s assets to Montare on June 18, 2021. The distribution will be paidis expected to occur on or about November 24, 2017before August 27, 2021 to holders of record unitholders as of November 10, 2017the close of business on August 13, 2021 and was calculated as follows (in thousands, except for unit and per unit amounts):


Revenues 
Royalty income$6,511
Total revenues6,511
Expenses 
Post-production expenses14
Production taxes313
Cash reserves withheld by Trustee(1)1,216
Total expenses1,543
Distributable income available to unitholders$4,968
Distributable income per unit (52,500,000 units issued and outstanding)$0.095

Revenues   
Royalty income $797 
Total revenues  797 
Expenses    
Post-production expenses  1 
Production taxes  38 
Cash reserves withheld by Trustee (1)  378 
Total expenses  417 
Distributable income to unitholders $380 
Company Distribution Amount (2)  368 
Repayment of May 2020 Quarterly Payment (3)  3,160 
Proceeds from sale of Trust assets  6,000 
Expense of sale of Trust assets  (375)
Distributable income available to unitholders $9,533 
Distributable income per unit (52,500,000 units issued and outstanding) $0.182 

(1)Includes amounts withheld for payment of future Trust administrative expenses.
(2)Represents the deposit of Avalon’s portion of the May 2021 distribution to Trust unitholders, pursuant to the Repayment Agreement dated as of March 1, 2021 between Avalon and the Trust.
(3)Represents the payment by Montare of the remaining unpaid portion of the missed May 2020 Quarterly Payment, together with accrued interest, as disclosed in the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 18, 2021.


As a result of the Trust cannot acquireselling its remaining Royalty Interests to Montare effective July 1, 2021, the Trust will receive no further income from oil and gas production. Cash reserves remaining after the distribution on or cause additional wellsbefore August 27, 2021 will be used by the Trustee to be drilled on its behalf,complete the winding up process of the Trust, which includes, but is not limited to, the preparation and filing of this Form 10-Q, the filing of a Form 15 with the SEC to deregister the Trust as a reporting company, notification to the OTC Markets Group of the Trust’s productionderegistration with the SEC and notice to stop trading of the Trust’s common units, and preparation and issuance of Forms K-1 for all holders of the Trust’s common units. If any cash reserves remain following the payment of the Trust’s estimated remaining expenses and liabilities, the Trustee will make a final distribution to unitholders of such amount. The Trust will remain in existence until the winding up process is expected to decline each quarter duringcompleted, after which the remainderTrustee will file a certificate of its life.


cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk. Because the Trust’s primary asset and source

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined in Item 10(f) of income is the Royalty Interests, which generally entitleRegulation S-K, the Trust is not required to receive a portion of the net proceeds from sales of production from the Underlying Properties, the Trust’s most significant market risk relates to the prices received for oil, natural gas and NGL production. Revenue derived from the Royalty Interests, and therefore the amount of cash flow available for distribution to the Trust unitholders, depends substantially on prevailing oil, natural gas and NGL prices. Lower prices may also reduce the amount of oil, natural gas and NGL that can be economically produced from the Underlying Properties.


provide information required by this Item.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures




The Trustee conducted an evaluation of the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and such information is accumulated and communicated as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Trustee has concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Trust are effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. In its evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures, the Trustee has relied, to the extent considered reasonable, on information provided by SandRidge.


Avalon (as successor to SandRidge).

Due to the nature of the Trust as a passive entity and in light of the contractual arrangements pursuant to which the Trust was created, including the provisions of (i) the trust agreement,Trust Agreement, (ii) the administrative services agreement,Administrative Services Agreement and (iii) the development agreement and (iv) the conveyancesConveyances granting the Royalty Interests, the Trustee’s disclosure controls and procedures related to the Trust necessarily rely on (A) information provided by SandRidge,Avalon (as successor to SandRidge), including information relating to results of operations, the costs and revenues attributable to the Trust’s interests under the conveyanceRoyalty Interests and other operating and historical data, plans for future operating and capital expenditures, reserve information, information relating to projected production, and other information relating to the status and results of operations of the Underlying Properties, and the Royalty Interests, and (B) conclusions and reports regarding reserves by the Trust’s independent reserve engineers.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


There were no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2021, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trustee’s internal control over financial reporting. The Trustee notes for purposes of clarification that it has no authority over, has not evaluated and makes no statement concerning, the internal control over financial reporting of SandRidge.

Avalon and its affiliates.


PART II. Other Information

ITEM 1A.Risk Factors

Risk factors relating

There have been no material changes to the Trust arerisk factors contained in Item 1A of the 20162020 Form 10-K. No material change to such risk factors has occurred during the three-month period ended September 30, 2017.


ITEM 6.Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed or furnished as part of this Quarterly Report:

     Incorporated by Reference Filed or
Exhibit
No.
  Exhibit Description Form SEC
File No.
  Exhibit  Filing Date Furnished
Herewith
3.1  Certificate of Trust of SandRidge Permian Trust S-1 333-174492  3.1  05/25/2011  
                
3.2  Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of SandRidge Permian Trust, dated August 16, 2011, by and among SandRidge Energy, Inc., The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., and The Corporation Trust Company 8-K 001-35274  4.1  08/19/2011  
                
3.3  Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of SandRidge Permian Trust, dated June 18, 2012, by the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. 10-Q 001-35274  3.3  08/13/2012  
                
10.1  Repayment Agreement dated as of March 1, 2021 between SandRidge Permian Trust and Avalon Energy, LLC. 8-K 001-35274  10.1  03/02/2021  
                
10.2  Amendment No. 1 to Administrative Services Agreement dated as of February 26, 2021 between Avalon Energy, LLC and SandRidge Permian Trust. 8-K 001-35274  10.1  04/01/2021  
                
10.3  Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2021 between SandRidge Permian Trust and Montare Resources I, LLC 8-K 001-35274  10.1  06/24/2021  
                
                
10.4  Assignment Agreement, dated as June 24, 2021 between SandRidge Permian Trust, Montare Resources I, LLC and Avalon Energy, LLC 8-K 001-35274  10.2  06/24/2021  
                
31.1  Section 302 Certification           *
                
32.1  Section 906 Certification           *
                


    Incorporated by Reference  
Exhibit
No.
 Exhibit Description Form 
SEC
File No.
 Exhibit Filing Date 
Filed or Furnished
Herewith
3.1  S-1 333-174492 3.1 05/25/2011  
3.2  8-K 001-35274 4.1 08/19/2011  
3.3  10-Q 001-35274 3.3 08/13/2012  
31.1          *
32.1          *




SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 SANDRIDGE PERMIAN TRUST
  
 By:THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST
COMPANY, N.A., Trustee
  
By: /s//s/ Sarah Newell
   Sarah Newell
   Vice President

Date: November 7, 2017


August 16, 2021

The Registrant, SandRidge Permian Trust, has no principal executive officer, principal financial officer, board of directors or persons performing similar functions. Accordingly, no additional signatures are available, and none have been provided. In signing the report above, the Trustee does not imply that it has performed any such function or that any such function exists pursuant to the terms of the trust agreement under which it serves.




17