0001109357 exc:PepcoHoldingsLLCMember srt:MaximumMember 2019-01-01 2019-06-30 0001109357 exc:ExelonGenerationCoLLCMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel2Member exc:CommodityDerivativeLiabilitesMember us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember 2018-12-31 0001109357 srt:MaximumMember us-gaap:DerivativeMember us-gaap:FairValueInputsLevel3Member exc:OptionModelValuationTechniqueMember 2018-12-31 0001109357 us-gaap:OperatingSegmentsMember us-gaap:ElectricityUsRegulatedMember exc:PepcoHoldingsLLCMember 2018-04-01 2018-06-30 0001109357 exc:CommonwealthEdisonCoMember exc:SmallCommercialIndustrialMember us-gaap:NaturalGasUsRegulatedMember exc:RateRegulatedNaturalGasRevenuesMember 2019-01-01 2019-06-30
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
or
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission
File Number
 Name of Registrant; State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation; Address of Principal Executive Offices; and Telephone Number IRS Employer Identification Number
     
1-16169001-16169 EXELON CORPORATION 23-2990190
  
(a Pennsylvania corporation)
10 South Dearborn Street
P.O. Box 805379
Chicago, Illinois 60680-5379
(800) 483-3220
  
     
333-85496 EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC 23-3064219
  
(a Pennsylvania limited liability company)
300 Exelon Way
Kennett Square, Pennsylvania 19348-2473
(610) 765-5959
  
     
1-1839001-1839 COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY 36-0938600
  
(an Illinois corporation)
440 South LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60605-1028
(312) 394-4321
  
     
000-16844 PECO ENERGY COMPANY 23-0970240
  
(a Pennsylvania corporation)
P.O. Box 8699
2301 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19101-8699
(215) 841-4000
  
     
1-1910001-1910 BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY 52-0280210
  
(a Maryland corporation)
2 Center Plaza
110 West Fayette Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21201-3708
(410) 234-5000
  
     
001-31403 PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC 52-2297449
  
(a Delaware limited liability company)
701 Ninth Street, N.W.
Washington, District of Columbia 20068
(202) 872-2000
  
     
001-01072 POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY 53-0127880
  
(a District of Columbia and Virginia corporation)
701 Ninth Street, N.W.
Washington, District of Columbia 20068
(202) 872-2000
  
     
001-01405 DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY 51-0084283
  
(a Delaware and Virginia corporation)
500 North Wakefield Drive
Newark, Delaware 19702
(202) 872-2000

  
     
001-03559 ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY 21-0398280
  
(a New Jersey corporation)
500 North Wakefield Drive
Newark, Delaware 19702
(202) 872-2000
  


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
EXELON CORPORATION:
Common Stock, without par valueEXCNew York Stock ExchangeandChicago Stock Exchange
Series A Junior Debt Subordinated DebenturesEXC22New York Stock Exchange
PECO ENERGY COMPANY:
Trust Receipts of PECO Energy Capital Trust III, each representing a 7.38% Cumulative Preferred Security, Series D, $25 stated value, issued by PECO Energy Capital, L.P. and unconditionally guaranteed by PECO Energy CompanyEXC/28New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yesx  No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yesx  No  o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Exelon CorporationLarge Accelerated FilerxAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Exelon Corporationx



Exelon Generation Company, LLC
Large Accelerated Filer


Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Commonwealth Edison Company
Large Accelerated Filer


Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
PECO Energy Company
Large Accelerated Filer


Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
Large Accelerated Filer


Accelerated Filer

Non-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Pepco Holdings LLCLarge Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Potomac Electric Power CompanyLarge Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Delmarva Power & Light CompanyLarge Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company
Atlantic City Electric CompanyLarge Accelerated FilerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated FilerxSmaller Reporting CompanyEmerging Growth Company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes  o  No  x
The number of shares outstanding of each registrant’s common stock as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 was:
Exelon Corporation Common Stock, without par value967,009,746971,584,496
Exelon Generation Company, LLCnot applicable
Commonwealth Edison Company Common Stock, $12.50 par value127,021,324127,021,343
PECO Energy Company Common Stock, without par value170,478,507
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company Common Stock, without par value1,000
Pepco Holdings LLCnot applicable
Potomac Electric Power Company Common Stock, $0.01 par value100
Delmarva Power & Light Company Common Stock, $2.25 par value1,000
Atlantic City Electric Company Common Stock, $3.00 par value8,546,017




TABLE OF CONTENTS


 Page No.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 Page No.
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Exelon Corporation and Related Entities
Exelon Exelon Corporation
Generation Exelon Generation Company, LLC
ComEd Commonwealth Edison Company
PECO PECO Energy Company
BGE Baltimore Gas and Electric Company
Pepco Holdings or PHI Pepco Holdings LLC (formerly Pepco Holdings, Inc.)
Pepco Potomac Electric Power Company
DPL Delmarva Power & Light Company
ACE Atlantic City Electric Company
Registrants Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, collectively
Utility Registrants ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, collectively
Legacy PHIPHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, collectively
ACE Funding or ATF Atlantic City Electric Transition Funding LLC
Antelope Valley Antelope Valley Solar Ranch One
BSC Exelon Business Services Company, LLC
CENG Constellation Energy Nuclear Group, LLC
ConectivConectiv, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI and the parent of DPL and ACE
ConEdison SolutionsThe competitive retail electricity and natural gas business of Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc., a subsidiary of Consolidated Edison, Inc.
Constellation Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
EEDCExelon Energy Delivery Company, LLC
EGR IV ExGen Renewables IV, LLC
EGTPEGRP ExGen Texas Power, LLC
EntergyEntergy Nuclear FitzPatrick,Renewables Partners, LLC
Exelon Corporate Exelon in its corporate capacity as a holding company
Exelon Transmission CompanyExelon Transmission Company, LLC
Exelon WindExelon Wind, LLC and Exelon Generation Acquisition Company, LLC
FitzPatrick James A. FitzPatrick nuclear generating station
PCI Potomac Capital Investment Corporation and its subsidiaries
PEC L.P.PECO Energy Capital, L.P.
PECO Trust IIIPECO Capital Trust III
PECO Trust IVPECO Energy Capital Trust IV
Pepco Energy Services or PES Pepco Energy Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries
PHI Corporate PHI in its corporate capacity as a holding company
PHISCO PHI Service Company
RPGRenewable Power Generation
SolGen SolGen, LLC
TMIThree Mile Island nuclear facility

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations  
TMIThree Mile Island nuclear facility
UIIUnicom Investments, Inc.
Note “—”"—" of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K Reference to specific Combined Note to Consolidated Financial Statements within Exelon’s 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K
AECAlternative Energy Credit that is issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified alternative energy source
AESO Alberta Electric Systems Operator
AFUDC Allowance for Funds Used During Construction
AGEAlbany Green Energy Project
AMI Advanced Metering Infrastructure
AMPAdvanced Metering Program
AOCI Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
ARC Asset Retirement Cost
ARO Asset Retirement Obligation
ARPAlternative Revenue Program
BGS Basic Generation Service
CAISOCalifornia Independent System Operator
CAPCustomer Assistance Program
CCGTsCombined-Cycle Gas Turbines
CERCLAComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended
CES Clean Energy Standard
Clean Air Act Clean Air Act of 1963, as amended
Clean Water Act Federal Water Pollution Control Amendments of 1972, as amended
Conectiv EnergyCODM Conectiv Energy Holdings, Inc. and substantially all of its subsidiaries, which were sold to Calpine in July 2010
CSAPRCross-State Air Pollution RuleChief operating decision maker(s)
D.C. Circuit Court United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
DC PLUG District of Columbia Power Line Undergrounding Initiative
DCPSC Public Service Commission of the District of Columbia Public Service Commission
Default Electricity SupplyThe supply of electricity by PHI’s electric utility subsidiaries at regulated rates to retail customers who do not elect to purchase electricity from a competitive supplier, and which, depending on the jurisdiction, is also known as Standard Offer Service or Basic Generation Service
DOE United States Department of Energy
DOEE Department of Energy & Environment
DOJ United States Department of Justice
DPSC Delaware Public Service Commission
DRPDirect Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan
DSPDefault Service Provider
EDF Electricite de France SA and its subsidiaries

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations
EE&CEnergy Efficiency and Conservation/Demand Response
EIMA Energy Infrastructure Modernization Act (Illinois Senate Bill 1652 and Illinois House Bill 3036)
EmPowerA Maryland demand-side management program for Pepco and DPL
EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency
EPSA Electric Power Supply Association
ERCOT Electric Reliability Council of Texas
ERISAEmployee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
EROAExpected Rate of Return on Assets
ESPPEmployee Stock Purchase Plan
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board
FEJA Illinois Public Act 99-0906 or Future Energy Jobs Act
FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
FRCC Florida Reliability Coordinating Council
GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States
GCR Gas Cost Rate
GHGGreenhouse Gas
GSA Generation Supply Adjustment
GWhGigawatt hour
IBEWInternational Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
ICC Illinois Commerce Commission
ICE Intercontinental Exchange
Illinois EPA Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
Illinois Settlement LegislationLegislation enacted in 2007 affecting electric utilities in Illinois
IPA Illinois Power Agency
IRC Internal Revenue Code
IRS Internal Revenue Service
ISO Independent System Operator
ISO-NE Independent System Operator New England Inc.
ISO-NYIndependent System Operator New York
kVKilovolt
kWKilowatt
kWhKilowatt-hour
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LLRWLow-Level Radioactive Waste
LT PlanLong-term renewable resources procurement plan
LTIPLong-Term Incentive Plan
MAPPMid-Atlantic Power Pathway
MATSU.S. EPA Mercury and Air Toxics Rule
MBRMarket Based Rates Incentive

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations  
ISO-NYIndependent System Operator New York
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
MDE Maryland Department of the Environment
MDPSC Maryland Public Service Commission
MGP Manufactured Gas Plant
MISO Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc.
mmcf Million Cubic Feet
Moody’sMoody’s Investor Service
MOPR Minimum Offer Price Rule
MRVMarket-Related Value
MW Megawatt
MWhMegawatt hour
n.m.not meaningful
NAAQS National Ambient Air Quality Standards
NAVNet Asset Value
NDT Nuclear Decommissioning Trust
NEIL Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited
NERC North American Electric Reliability Corporation
NGSNatural Gas Supplier
NJBPU New Jersey Board of Public Utilities
NJDEPNew Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
NLRBNational Labor Relations Board
Non-Regulatory Agreements Units Nuclear generating units or portions thereof whose decommissioning-related activities are not subject to contractual elimination under regulatory accounting
NOSA Nuclear Operating Services Agreement
NPDESNPNS National Pollutant Discharge Elimination SystemNormal Purchase Normal Sale scope exception
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission
NSPSNew Source Performance Standards
NUGsNon-utility generators
NWPANuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982
NYMEX New York Mercantile Exchange
NYPSC New York Public Service Commission
OCI Other Comprehensive Income
OIESO Ontario Independent Electricity System Operator
OPCOffice of People’s Counsel
OPEB Other Postretirement Employee Benefits
Oyster CreekOyster Creek Generating Station
PA DEP Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection
PAPUC Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission
PCBPG&E Polychlorinated Biphenyl
PGCPurchasedPacific Gas Cost Clauseand Electric Company
PJM PJM Interconnection, LLC
POLR Provider of Last Resort
PORPurchase of Receivables
PPA Power Purchase Agreement
PPEProperty, plant and equipment
Price-Anderson ActPrice-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act of 1957
PRPPotentially Responsible Parties
PSDARPost-Shutdown Decommissioning Activities Report
PSEGPublic Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
RECRenewable Energy Credit which is issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified renewable energy source
RNFRevenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense
Regulatory Agreement UnitsNuclear generating units or portions thereof whose decommissioning-related activities are subject to contractual elimination under regulatory accounting
RiderReconcilable Surcharge Recovery Mechanism

Table of Contents

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Other Terms and Abbreviations  
Price-Anderson ActPrice-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act of 1957
PRPPotentially Responsible Parties
PSEGPublic Service Enterprise Group Incorporated
PVPhotovoltaic
RCRAResource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended
RECRenewable Energy Credit which is issued for each megawatt hour of generation from a qualified renewable energy source
Regulatory Agreement UnitsNuclear generating units or portions thereof whose decommissioning-related activities are subject to contractual elimination under regulatory accounting
RESRetail Electric Suppliers
RFPRequest for Proposal
RiderReconcilable Surcharge Recovery Mechanism
RMC Risk Management Committee
ROE Return on equity
RPMROU PJM Reliability Pricing Model
RPSRenewable Energy Portfolio StandardsRight-of-use
RSSA Reliability Support Services Agreement
RTEPRegional Transmission Expansion Plan
RTO Regional Transmission Organization
S&PStandard & Poor’s Ratings Services
SEC United States Securities and Exchange Commission
SERC SERC Reliability Corporation (formerly Southeast Electric Reliability Council)
SILOSale-In, Lease-Out
SNF Spent Nuclear Fuel
SOS Standard Offer Service
SPFPASecurity, Police and Fire Professionals of America
SPPSouthwest Power Pool
TCJA Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
Transition Bond ChargeRevenue ACE receives, and pays to ACE Funding, to fund the principal and interest payments on Transition Bonds and related taxes, expenses and fees
Transition Bonds Transition Bonds issued by ACE Funding
Upstream Natural gas exploration and production activities
VIE Variable Interest Entity
WECC Western Electric Coordinating Council
ZEC Zero Emission Credit, or Zero Emission Certificate
ZES Zero Emission Standard

Table of Contents

FILING FORMAT
This combined Form 10-Q is being filed separately by Exelon Corporation, Exelon Generation Company, LLC, Commonwealth Edison Company, PECO Energy Company, Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Pepco Holdings LLC, Potomac Electric Power Company, Delmarva Power & Light Company and Atlantic City Electric Company (Registrants). Information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant is filed by such Registrant on its own behalf. No Registrant makes any representation as to information relating to any other Registrant.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that are subject to risks and uncertainties. The factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made by the Registrants include those factors discussed herein, as well as the items discussed in (1) the Registrants' combined 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K in (a) ITEM 1A. Risk Factors, (b) ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and (c) ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data: Note 23,22, Commitments and Contingencies; (2) this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in (a) Part II, Other Information, ITEM 1A. Risk Factors; (b) Part 1, Financial Information, ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and (c) Part I, Financial Information, ITEM 1. Financial Statements: Note 17,16, Commitments and Contingencies; and (3) other factors discussed in filings with the SEC by the Registrants. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this Report. None of the Registrants undertakes any obligation to publicly release any revision to its forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report.
WHERE TO FIND MORE INFORMATION
The public may readSEC maintains an Internet site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and copy any reports orinformation statements, and other information that the Registrants file electronically with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.SEC. These documents are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services the website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov and the Registrants’ websitesRegistrants' website at www.exeloncorp.com. Information contained on the Registrants’ websitesRegistrants' website shall not be deemed incorporated into, or to be a part of, this Report.

Table of Contents




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

Table of Contents


EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions, except per share data)2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues       
Competitive businesses revenues$4,971
 $4,455
 $14,387
 $12,955
Rate-regulated utility revenues4,457
 4,259
 12,824
 12,034
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(25) 54
 (41) 191
Total operating revenues9,403
 8,768
 27,170
 25,180
Operating expenses       
Competitive businesses purchased power and fuel2,977
 2,316
 8,542
 7,268
Rate-regulated utility purchased power and fuel1,355
 1,226
 3,832
 3,259
Operating and maintenance2,346
 2,275
 7,036
 7,658
Depreciation and amortization1,105
 1,002
 3,284
 2,814
Taxes other than income469
 456
 1,342
 1,313
Total operating expenses8,252

7,275

24,036

22,312
(Loss) gain on sales of assets and businesses(5) (1) 55
 4
Bargain purchase gain
 7
 
 233
Operating income1,146

1,499

3,189

3,105
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(387) (377) (1,119) (1,165)
Interest expense to affiliates(6) (9) (19) (29)
Other, net194
 210
 212
 643
Total other income and (deductions)(199)
(176)
(926)
(551)
Income before income taxes947
 1,323
 2,263
 2,554
Income taxes137
 451
 262
 601
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(10) (7) (22) (25)
Net income800

865

1,979

1,928
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests67
 42
 121
 21
Net income attributable to common shareholders$733

$823

$1,858

$1,907
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes       
Net income$800
 $865
 $1,979
 $1,928
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes       
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:       
Prior service benefit reclassified to periodic benefit cost(17) (14) (50) (42)
Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic benefit cost62
 49
 186
 147
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plan valuation adjustment5
 3
 22
 (55)
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges
 
 12
 5
Unrealized gain on investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 1
 3
 5
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation2
 4
 (4) 7
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
 1
 
 2
Other comprehensive income52

44

169

69
Comprehensive income852

909

2,148

1,997
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests67
 42
 123
 19
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders$785
 $867
 $2,025
 $1,978
        
Average shares of common stock outstanding:       
Basic968
 962
 967
 941
Diluted970
 965
 969
 943
Earnings per average common share:       
Basic$0.76
 $0.86
 $1.92
 $2.03
Diluted$0.76
 $0.85
 $1.92
 $2.02
Dividends declared per common share$0.35
 $0.33
 $1.04
 $0.98

 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions, except per share data)2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues       
Competitive businesses revenues$3,959
 $4,305
 $8,938
 $9,417
Rate-regulated utility revenues3,743
 3,797
 8,247
 8,368
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(13) (26) (19) (16)
Total operating revenues7,689
 8,076
 17,166
 17,769
Operating expenses       
Competitive businesses purchased power and fuel2,289
 2,277
 5,493
 5,566
Rate-regulated utility purchased power and fuel936
 1,038
 2,285
 2,476
Operating and maintenance2,159
 2,307
 4,347
 4,691
Depreciation and amortization1,079
 1,088
 2,154
 2,179
Taxes other than income418
 428
 863
 874
Total operating expenses6,881

7,138

15,142

15,786
Gain on sales of assets and businesses33
 4
 36
 60
Operating income841

942

2,060

2,043
Other income and (deductions)    
 
Interest expense, net(403) (367) (800) (732)
Interest expense to affiliates(6) (6) (13) (13)
Other, net212
 44
 679
 17
Total other income and (deductions)(197)
(329)
(134)
(728)
Income before income taxes644
 613
 1,926
 1,315
Income taxes144
 66
 454
 125
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(6) (5) (12) (11)
Net income494

542

1,460

1,179
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests10
 3
 69
 54
Net income attributable to common shareholders$484

$539

$1,391

$1,125
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes       
Net income$494
 $542
 $1,460
 $1,179
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes       
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:       
Prior service benefit reclassified to periodic benefit cost(16) (17) (32) (33)
Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic benefit cost36
 61
 74
 123
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plan valuation adjustment
 (1) (39) 18
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges
 4
 
 12
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in unconsolidated affiliates(2) 2
 (4) 3
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation3
 (5) 4
 (6)
Other comprehensive income21

44

3

117
Comprehensive income515

586

1,463

1,296
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests9
 4
 67
 56
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders$506
 $582
 $1,396
 $1,240
        
Average shares of common stock outstanding:       
Basic972
 967
 972
 967
Assumed exercise and/or distributions of stock-based awards2
 2
 1
 1
Diluted(a)
974
 969
 973
 968
        
Earnings per average common share:       
Basic$0.50
 $0.56
 $1.43
 $1.16
Diluted$0.50
 $0.56
 $1.43
 $1.16
Table of Contents__________
(a)The number of stock options not included in the calculation of diluted common shares outstanding due to their antidilutive effect was immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and approximately 2 million and 5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.

EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$1,979
 $1,928
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization4,511
 3,999
Impairment of long-lived assets and losses on regulatory assets49
 488
Gain on sales of assets and businesses(55) (5)
Bargain purchase gain
 (233)
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits97
 444
Net fair value changes related to derivatives67
 149
Net realized and unrealized gains on nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments(21) (429)
Other non-cash operating activities804
 603
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(167) 184
Inventories(24) (87)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses84
 (591)
Option premiums (paid) received, net(36) 35
Collateral received (posted), net222
 (100)
Income taxes166
 167
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(362) (344)
Other assets and liabilities(639) (535)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities6,675

5,673
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(5,497) (5,556)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales6,379
 6,848
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds(6,553) (7,044)
Acquisition of assets and businesses, net(57) (208)
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses90
 219
Other investing activities29
 (2)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(5,609)
(5,743)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings(218) (570)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days126
 621
Repayments on short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days(1) (610)
Issuance of long-term debt2,664
 2,616
Retirement of long-term debt(1,480) (1,728)
Retirement of long-term debt to financing trust
 (250)
Sale of noncontrolling interest
 396
Dividends paid on common stock(999) (921)
Common stock issued from treasury stock
 1,150
Proceeds from employee stock plans67
 61
Other financing activities(94) (64)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities65

701
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,131
 631
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,190
 914
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$2,321

$1,545

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$1,460
 $1,179
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization2,922
 3,000
Impairment of long-lived assets9
 41
Gain on sales of assets and businesses(33) (60)
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits284
 (2)
Net fair value changes related to derivatives107
 151
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on NDT funds(404) 80
Other non-cash operating activities277
 479
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable618
 (105)
Inventories19
 60
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(924) (342)
Option premiums received (paid), net48
 (36)
Collateral (posted) received, net(311) 81
Income taxes151
 129
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(355) (345)
Other assets and liabilities(970) (441)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities2,898

3,869
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(3,572) (3,807)
Proceeds from NDT fund sales6,920
 3,822
Investment in NDT funds(6,847) (3,924)
Acquisition of assets and businesses, net
 (57)
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses14
 89
Other investing activities26
 31
Net cash flows used in investing activities(3,459)
(3,846)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings470
 200
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days
 126
Repayments on short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days(125) (1)
Issuance of long-term debt850
 1,488
Retirement of long-term debt(574) (1,309)
Dividends paid on common stock(704) (666)
Proceeds from employee stock plans75
 27
Other financing activities(34) (50)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(42)
(185)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(603) (162)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,781
 1,190
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,178

$1,028
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(133) $(283)
Increase in PPE related to ARO update301
 47

EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,918
 $898
Restricted cash and cash equivalents240
 207
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer4,239
 4,445
Other1,246
 1,132
Mark-to-market derivative assets696
 976
Unamortized energy contract assets42
 60
Inventories, net   
Fossil fuel and emission allowances349
 340
Materials and supplies1,316
 1,311
Regulatory assets1,340
 1,267
Assets held for sale910
 
Other1,177
 1,260
Total current assets13,473

11,896
Property, plant and equipment, net75,840
 74,202
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets8,002
 8,021
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds12,464
 13,272
Investments649
 640
Goodwill6,677
 6,677
Mark-to-market derivative assets449
 337
Unamortized energy contract assets371
 395
Other1,560
 1,330
Total deferred debits and other assets30,172

30,672
Total assets(a)
$119,485

$116,770

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$735
 $1,349
Restricted cash and cash equivalents252
 247
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $257 and $283 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
4,125
 4,607
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $40 and $36 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
1,008
 1,256
Mark-to-market derivative assets526
 804
Unamortized energy contract assets47
 48
Inventories, net   
Fossil fuel and emission allowances258
 334
Materials and supplies1,412
 1,351
Regulatory assets1,194
 1,222
Assets held for sale880
 904
Other1,218
 1,238
Total current assets11,655

13,360
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $24,266 and $22,902 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
78,030
 76,707
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets8,166
 8,237
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds12,513
 11,661
Investments618
 625
Goodwill6,677
 6,677
Mark-to-market derivative assets537
 452
Unamortized energy contract assets362
 372
Other3,038
 1,575
Total deferred debits and other assets31,911

29,599
Total assets(a)
$121,596

$119,666

EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Short-term borrowings$834
 $929
$1,059
 $714
Long-term debt due within one year771
 2,088
3,776
 1,349
Accounts payable3,348
 3,532
3,248
 3,800
Accrued expenses1,964
 1,837
1,706
 2,112
Payables to affiliates5
 5
5
 5
Regulatory liabilities689
 523
403
 644
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities329
 232
163
 475
Unamortized energy contract liabilities158
 231
145
 149
Renewable energy credit obligation256
 352
298
 344
PHI merger related obligation63
 87
Liabilities held for sale788
 
764
 777
Other935
 982
1,367
 1,035
Total current liabilities10,140
 10,798
12,934
 11,404
Long-term debt34,519
 32,176
31,909
 34,075
Long-term debt to financing trusts390
 389
390
 390
Deferred credits and other liabilities      
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits11,702
 11,235
11,826
 11,330
Asset retirement obligations9,747
 10,029
10,023
 9,679
Pension obligations3,385
 3,736
3,720
 3,988
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations2,155
 2,093
2,007
 1,928
Spent nuclear fuel obligation1,164
 1,147
1,186
 1,171
Regulatory liabilities9,756
 9,865
9,793
 9,559
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities482
 409
450
 479
Unamortized energy contract liabilities497
 609
398
 463
Other2,160
 2,097
3,053
 2,130
Total deferred credits and other liabilities41,048
 41,220
42,456
 40,727
Total liabilities(a)
86,097

84,583
87,689

86,596
Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Shareholders’ equity      
Common stock (No par value, 2,000 shares authorized, 967 shares and 963 shares outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)19,063
 18,964
Treasury stock, at cost (2 shares at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017)(123) (123)
Common stock (No par value, 2,000 shares authorized, 972 shares and 968 shares outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)19,209
 19,116
Treasury stock, at cost (2 shares at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)(123) (123)
Retained earnings14,949
 14,081
15,452
 14,766
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(2,869) (3,026)(2,990) (2,995)
Total shareholders’ equity31,020

29,896
31,548

30,764
Noncontrolling interests2,368
 2,291
2,359
 2,306
Total equity33,388

32,187
33,907

33,070
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$119,485

$116,770
$121,596

$119,666
__________
(a)Exelon’s consolidated assets include $9,804$9,526 million and $9,597$9,667 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of certain VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. Exelon’s consolidated liabilities include $3,606$3,568 million and $3,618$3,548 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of certain VIEs for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Exelon. See Note 32 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

Table of Contents

EXELON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In millions, shares
in thousands)
Issued
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Shareholders'
Equity
Issued
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017965,168
 $18,964
 $(123) $14,081
 $(3,026) $2,291
 $32,187
Balance, December 31, 2018970,020
 $19,116
 $(123) $14,766
 $(2,995) $2,306
 $33,070
Net income
 
 
 1,858
 
 121
 1,979

 
 
 907
 
 59
 966
Long-term incentive plan activity2,677
 32
 
 
 
 
 32
2,446
 (3) 
 
 
 
 (3)
Employee stock purchase plan issuances997
 67
 
 
 
 
 67
320
 51
 
 
 
 
 51
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (46) (46)
 
 
 
 
 (17) (17)
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (1,004) 
 
 (1,004)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 167
 2
 169
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 
 
 14
 (10) 
 4
Balance, September 30, 2018968,842
 $19,063
 $(123) $14,949
 $(2,869) $2,368
 $33,388
Sale of noncontrolling interests
 7
 
 
 
 
 7
Common stock dividends
($0.36/common share)

 
 
 (352) 
 
 (352)
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 (17) (1) (18)
Balance, March 31, 2019972,786

$19,171

$(123)
$15,321

$(3,012)
$2,347

$33,704
Net income
 
 
 484
 
 10
 494
Long-term incentive plan activity320
 14
 
 
 
 
 14
Employee stock purchase plan issuances311
 24
 
 
 
 
 24
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 3
 3
Sale of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock dividends
($0.36/common share)

 
 
 (353) 
 
 (353)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
 
 
 
 22
 (1) 21
Balance, June 30, 2019973,417
 $19,209
 $(123) $15,452
 $(2,990) $2,359
 $33,907

Table of Contents

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In millions, shares
in thousands)
Issued
Shares
 
Common
Stock
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total Shareholders'
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017965,168
 $18,964
 $(123) $14,081
 $(3,026) $2,291
 $32,187
Net income
 
 
 585
 
 51
 636
Long-term incentive plan activity1,685
 (3) 
 
 
 
 (3)
Employee stock purchase plan issuances361
 12
 
 
 
 
 12
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (9) (9)
Common stock dividends
($0.35/common share)


 
 
 (334) 
 
 (334)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 71
 1
 72
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 
 
 14
 (10) 
 4
Balance, March 31, 2018967,214
 $18,973
 $(123) $14,346
 $(2,965) $2,334
 $32,565
Net income
 
 
 539
 
 3
 542
Long-term incentive plan activity183
 20
 
 
 
 
 20
Employee stock purchase plan issuances342
 15
 
 
 
 
 15
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 (14) (14)
Common stock dividends
($0.35/common share)

 
 
 (334) 
 
 (334)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
 
 
 
 44
 1
 45
Balance, June 30, 2018967,739
 $19,008
 $(123) $14,551
 $(2,921) $2,324
 $32,839

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues       
Operating revenues$4,970
 $4,454
 $14,389
 $12,949
Operating revenues from affiliates308
 296
 979
 894
Total operating revenues5,278

4,750

15,368

13,843
Operating expenses       
Purchased power and fuel2,977
 2,315
 8,542
 7,267
Purchased power and fuel from affiliates3
 16
 10
 19
Operating and maintenance1,218
 1,205
 3,643
 4,343
Operating and maintenance from affiliates152
 171
 483
 536
Depreciation and amortization468
 410
 1,383
 1,046
Taxes other than income143
 141
 414
 425
Total operating expenses4,961

4,258

14,475

13,636
(Loss) gain on sales of assets and businesses(6) (2) 48
 3
Bargain purchase gain
 7
 
 233
Operating income311

497

941

443
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(93) (103) (278) (313)
Interest expense to affiliates(8) (10) (27) (29)
Other, net179
 209
 164
 648
Total other income and (deductions)78

96

(141)
306
Income before income taxes389
 593
 800
 749
Income taxes78
 239
 110
 215
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(11) (8) (23) (26)
Net income300

346

667

508
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests66
 42
 120
 21
Net income attributable to membership interest$234

$304

$547

$487
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes       
Net income$300
 $346
 $667
 $508
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes       
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges
 
 12
 5
Unrealized gain on investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
 3
 4
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation2
 4
 (4) 7
Other comprehensive income2

4

11

16
Comprehensive income302

350

678

524
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests66
 42
 122
 19
Comprehensive income attributable to membership interest$236
 $308
 $556
 $505

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues       
Operating revenues$3,958
 $4,306
 $8,937
 $9,419
Operating revenues from affiliates252
 273
 569
 671
Total operating revenues4,210

4,579

9,506

10,090
Operating expenses       
Purchased power and fuel2,289
 2,277
 5,493
 5,566
Purchased power and fuel from affiliates3
 3
 4
 7
Operating and maintenance1,117
 1,247
 2,185
 2,425
Operating and maintenance from affiliates149
 171
 299
 331
Depreciation and amortization409
 466
 814
 914
Taxes other than income129
 134
 264
 272
Total operating expenses4,096

4,298

9,059

9,515
Gain on sales of assets and businesses33
 1
 33
 54
Operating income147

282

480

629
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(107) (93) (209) (184)
Interest expense to affiliates(9) (9) (18) (18)
Other, net171
 29
 601
 (15)
Total other income and (deductions)55

(73)
374

(217)
Income before income taxes202
 209
 854
 412
Income taxes78
 23
 301
 32
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(6) (5) (13) (12)
Net income118

181

540

368
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests10
 3
 68
 54
Net income attributable to membership interest$108

$178

$472

$314
Comprehensive income, net of income taxes       
Net income$118
 $181
 $540
 $368
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes       
Unrealized (loss) gain on cash flow hedges(1) 5
 
 12
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments in unconsolidated affiliates(2) 2
 (4) 3
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currency translation2
 (5) 4
 (6)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(1)
2



9
Comprehensive income117

183

540

377
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests9
 4
 66
 56
Comprehensive income attributable to membership interest$108
 $179
 $474
 $321

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$667
 $508
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization2,608
 2,231
Impairment of long-lived assets49
 485
Gain on sales of assets and businesses(48) (3)
Bargain purchase gain
 (233)
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits(278) (179)
Net fair value changes related to derivatives73
 160
Net realized and unrealized gains on nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments(21) (429)
Other non-cash operating activities187
 132
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
Accounts receivable126
 66
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(7) 27
Inventories(10) (43)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(59) (255)
Option premiums (paid) received, net(36) 35
Collateral received (posted), net228
 (77)
Income taxes220
 154
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(134) (122)
Other assets and liabilities(154) (187)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities3,411

2,270
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(1,660) (1,654)
Proceeds from nuclear decommissioning trust fund sales6,379
 6,848
Investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds(6,553) (7,044)
Acquisition of assets and businesses, net(57) (208)
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses90
 218
Other investing activities(5) (35)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1,806)
(1,875)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings
 (620)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days1
 121
Repayments of short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days(1) (110)
Issuance of long-term debt14
 789
Retirement of long-term debt(100) (541)
Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool(54) 91
Distributions to member(688) (494)
Contributions from member54

102
Sale of noncontrolling interest
 396
Other financing activities(46) (31)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(820)
(297)
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash785
 98
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period554
 448
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,339

$546

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$540
 $368
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation, amortization and accretion, including nuclear fuel and energy contract amortization1,580
 1,735
Impairment of long-lived assets9
 41
Gain on sales of assets and businesses(33) (54)
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits151
 (149)
Net fair value changes related to derivatives114
 158
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on NDT funds(404) 80
Other non-cash operating activities(50) 85
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
Accounts receivable472
 258
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(18) 7
Inventories32
 34
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(507) (272)
Option premiums received (paid), net48
 (36)
Collateral (posted) received, net(318) 91
Income taxes321
 58
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(158) (129)
Other assets and liabilities(351) (212)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities1,428

2,063
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(890) (1,298)
Proceeds from NDT fund sales6,920
 3,822
Investment in NDT funds(6,847) (3,924)
Acquisition of assets and businesses, net
 (57)
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses14
 89
Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool(179) (185)
Other investing activities8
 4
Net cash flows used in investing activities(974)
(1,549)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Issuance of long-term debt40
 13
Retirement of long-term debt(130) (76)
Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool(100) (54)
Distributions to member(449) (377)
Other financing activities(21) (24)
Net cash flows used in financing activities(660)
(518)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(206) (4)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period903
 554
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$697

$550
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(30) $(310)
Increase in PPE related to ARO update301
 47

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$1,187
 $416
Restricted cash and cash equivalents152
 138
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer2,545
 2,697
Other278
 321
Mark-to-market derivative assets696
 976
Receivables from affiliates182
 140
Unamortized energy contract assets42
 60
Inventories, net   
Fossil fuel and emission allowances255
 264
Materials and supplies948
 937
Assets held for sale910
 
Other854
 933
Total current assets8,049

6,882
Property, plant and equipment, net24,168
 24,906
Deferred debits and other assets   
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds12,464
 13,272
Investments433
 433
Goodwill47
 47
Mark-to-market derivative assets449
 334
Prepaid pension asset1,472
 1,502
Unamortized energy contract assets370
 395
Deferred income taxes25
 16
Other730
 670
Total deferred debits and other assets15,990

16,669
Total assets(a)
$48,207

$48,457

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$575
 $750
Restricted cash and cash equivalents122
 153
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $96 and $103 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)2,528
 2,941
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1 as of both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)326
 562
Mark-to-market derivative assets526
 804
Receivables from affiliates159
 173
Receivable from Exelon intercompany money pool179
 
Unamortized energy contract assets47
 49
Inventories, net   
Fossil fuel and emission allowances201
 251
Materials and supplies984
 963
Assets held for sale880
 904
Other849
 883
Total current assets7,376

8,433
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $12,902 and $12,206 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)23,810
 23,981
Deferred debits and other assets   
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds12,513
 11,661
Investments401
 414
Goodwill47
 47
Mark-to-market derivative assets533
 452
Prepaid pension asset1,506
 1,421
Unamortized energy contract assets361
 371
Deferred income taxes14
 21
Other1,841
 755
Total deferred debits and other assets17,216

15,142
Total assets(a)
$48,402

$47,556

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Short-term borrowings$
 $2
Long-term debt due within one year336
 346
$2,733
 $906
Accounts payable1,450
 1,773
1,517
 1,847
Accrued expenses1,200
 1,022
767
 898
Payables to affiliates144
 123
122
 139
Borrowings from Exelon intercompany money pool
 54

 100
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities305
 211
134
 449
Unamortized energy contract liabilities33
 43
26
 31
Renewable energy credit obligation256
 352
298
 343
Liabilities held for sale788
 
764
 777
Other255
 265
481
 279
Total current liabilities4,767
 4,191
6,842
 5,769
Long-term debt7,605
 7,734
5,079
 6,989
Long-term debt to affiliate901
 910
Long-term debt to affiliates892
 898
Deferred credits and other liabilities      
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits3,532
 3,811
3,534
 3,383
Asset retirement obligations9,521
 9,844
9,792
 9,450
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations903
 916
889
 900
Spent nuclear fuel obligation1,164
 1,147
1,186
 1,171
Payables to affiliates2,959
 3,065
2,928
 2,606
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities237
 174
206
 252
Unamortized energy contract liabilities23
 48
13
 20
Other635
 658
1,449
 610
Total deferred credits and other liabilities18,974
 19,663
19,997
 18,392
Total liabilities(a)
32,247
 32,498
32,810
 32,048
Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Equity      
Member’s equity      
Membership interest9,411
 9,357
9,525
 9,518
Undistributed earnings4,214
 4,349
3,746
 3,724
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(31) (37)(36) (38)
Total member’s equity13,594
 13,669
13,235
 13,204
Noncontrolling interests2,366
 2,290
2,357
 2,304
Total equity15,960
 15,959
15,592
 15,508
Total liabilities and equity$48,207
 $48,457
$48,402
 $47,556
__________
(a)Generation’s consolidated assets include $9,768$9,503 million and $9,556$9,634 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of certain VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. Generation’s consolidated liabilities include $3,528$3,513 million and $3,516$3,480 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of certain VIEs for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to Generation. See Note 32 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

Table of Contents

EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Member’s Equity    
(In millions)
Membership
Interest
 
Undistributed
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$9,357
 $4,349
 $(37) $2,290
 $15,959
Net income
 547
 
 120
 667
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (46) (46)
Contribution from member54
 
 
 
 54
Distributions to member
 (688) 
 
 (688)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
 
 9
 2
 11
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 6
 (3) 
 3
Balance, September 30, 2018$9,411

$4,214

$(31)
$2,366

$15,960
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Member’s Equity    
(In millions)
Membership
Interest
 
Undistributed
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$9,518
 $3,724
 $(38) $2,304
 $15,508
Net income
 363
 
 59
 422
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (17) (17)
Sale of noncontrolling interests7
 
 
 
 7
Distributions to member
 (225) 
 
 (225)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes
 
 2
 (1) 1
Balance, March 31, 2019$9,525

$3,862

$(36)
$2,345

$15,696
Net income
 108
 
 10
 118
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 3
 3
Distributions to member
 (224) 
 
 (224)
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes
 
 
 (1) (1)
Balance, June 30, 2019$9,525
 $3,746
 $(36) $2,357
 $15,592


Table of Contents

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Member’s Equity    
(In millions)
Membership
Interest
 
Undistributed
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss, net
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 Total Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$9,357
 $4,349
 $(37) $2,290
 $15,959
Net income
 136
 
 50
 186
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (9) (9)
Distributions to member
 (188) 
 
 (188)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
 
 6
 1
 7
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 6
 (3) 
 3
Balance, March 31, 2018$9,357
 $4,303
 $(34) $2,332
 $15,958
Net income
 178
 
 3
 181
Changes in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 (13) (13)
Distributions to member
 (189) 
 
 (189)
Other comprehensive income, net of income taxes
 
 1
 1
 2
Balance, June 30, 2018$9,357
 $4,292
 $(33) $2,323
 $15,939

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$1,609
 $1,552
 $4,512
 $4,167
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(15) 16
 (27) 48
Operating revenues from affiliates4
 3
 23
 12
Total operating revenues1,598

1,571

4,508

4,227
Operating expenses       
Purchased power496
 489
 1,281
 1,178
Purchased power from affiliate123
 40
 421
 63
Operating and maintenance276
 277
 785
 897
Operating and maintenance from affiliate61
 69
 189
 199
Depreciation and amortization237
 212
 696
 631
Taxes other than income82
 80
 238
 223
Total operating expenses1,275

1,167

3,610

3,191
Gain on sales of assets
 
 5
 
Operating income323

404

903

1,036
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(82) (86) (251) (265)
Interest expense to affiliates(3) (3) (10) (10)
Other, net7
 5
 21
 14
Total other income and (deductions)(78)
(84)
(240)
(261)
Income before income taxes245
 320
 663
 775
Income taxes52
 131
 140
 328
Net income$193

$189

$523

$447
Comprehensive income$193
 $189
 $523
 $447

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$1,360
 $1,410
 $2,792
 $2,903
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(14) (17) (42) (12)
Operating revenues from affiliates5
 5
 9
 19
Total operating revenues1,351

1,398

2,759

2,910
Operating expenses       
Purchased power316
 373
 705
 784
Purchased power from affiliate91
 104
 187
 298
Operating and maintenance245
 255
 504
 509
Operating and maintenance from affiliate60
 69
 122
 129
Depreciation and amortization257
 231
 508
 459
Taxes other than income71
 79
 148
 156
Total operating expenses1,040

1,111

2,174

2,335
Gain on sales of assets
 1
 3
 5
Operating income311

288

588

580
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(86) (82) (171) (168)
Interest expense to affiliates(3) (3) (7) (7)
Other, net10
 4
 19
 12
Total other income and (deductions)(79)
(81)
(159)
(163)
Income before income taxes232
 207
 429
 417
Income taxes46
 43
 85
 88
Net income$186

$164

$344

$329
Comprehensive income$186
 $164
 $344
 $329

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$523
 $447
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization696
 631
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits214
 455
Other non-cash operating activities187
 112
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(190) 31
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net8
 346
Inventories4
 6
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(38) (706)
Collateral posted, net(10) (22)
Income taxes(65) (205)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(41) (38)
Other assets and liabilities(170) 63
Net cash flows provided by operating activities1,118

1,120
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(1,540) (1,698)
Other investing activities22
 17
Net cash flows used in investing activities(1,518)
(1,681)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Issuance of long-term debt1,350
 1,000
Retirement of long-term debt(840) (425)
Contributions from parent387
 567
Dividends paid on common stock(345) (316)
Other financing activities(16) (14)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities536

812
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash136
 251
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period144
 58
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$280

$309

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$344
 $329
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization508
 459
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits64
 84
Other non-cash operating activities87
 117
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable56
 (133)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(16) 15
Inventories(5) 5
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(121) (41)
Collateral posted, net11
 (13)
Income taxes43
 (15)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(68) (39)
Other assets and liabilities(236) (166)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities667

602
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(961) (1,026)
Other investing activities17
 17
Net cash flows used in investing activities(944)
(1,009)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings303
 320
Issuance of long-term debt400
 800
Retirement of long-term debt(300) (700)
Contributions from parent124
 225
Dividends paid on common stock(254) (229)
Other financing activities(10) (10)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities263

406
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(14) (1)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period330
 144
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$316

$143
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
Decrease in capital expenditures not paid$(77) $(22)

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$124
 $76
Restricted cash12
 5
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer590
 559
Other450
 266
Receivables from affiliates13
 13
Inventories, net146
 152
Regulatory assets256
 225
Other94
 68
Total current assets1,685

1,364
Property, plant and equipment, net21,642
 20,723
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets1,229
 1,054
Investments6
 6
Goodwill2,625
 2,625
Receivables from affiliates2,469
 2,528
Prepaid pension asset1,083
 1,188
Other380
 238
Total deferred debits and other assets7,792

7,639
Total assets$31,119

$29,726

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$65
 $135
Restricted cash77
 29
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $59 and $61 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)528
 539
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $18 and $20 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)268
 320
Receivables from affiliates20
 20
Inventories, net151
 148
Regulatory assets297
 293
Other76
 86
Total current assets1,482

1,570
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $4,949 and $4,684 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)22,527
 22,058
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets1,391
 1,307
Investments6
 6
Goodwill2,625
 2,625
Receivables from affiliates2,458
 2,217
Prepaid pension asset1,046
 1,035
Other354
 395
Total deferred debits and other assets7,880

7,585
Total assets$31,889

$31,213

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Long-term debt due within one year$300
 $840
Accounts payable576
 568
Accrued expenses253
 327
Payables to affiliates82
 74
Customer deposits111
 112
Regulatory liabilities320
 249
Mark-to-market derivative liability24
 21
Other90
 103
Total current liabilities1,756
 2,294
Long-term debt7,800
 6,761
Long-term debt to financing trust205
 205
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits3,744
 3,469
Asset retirement obligations115
 111
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations206
 219
Regulatory liabilities6,318
 6,328
Mark-to-market derivative liability235
 235
Other633
 562
Total deferred credits and other liabilities11,251
 10,924
Total liabilities21,012
 20,184
Commitments and contingencies
 
Shareholders’ equity   
Common stock1,588
 1,588
Other paid-in capital7,209
 6,822
Retained deficit unappropriated(1,639) (1,639)
Retained earnings appropriated2,949
 2,771
Total shareholders’ equity10,107
 9,542
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$31,119
 $29,726

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Short-term borrowings$303
 $
Long-term debt due within one year
 300
Accounts payable478
 607
Accrued expenses305
 373
Payables to affiliates91
 119
Customer deposits114
 111
Regulatory liabilities186
 293
Mark-to-market derivative liability29
 26
Other126
 96
Total current liabilities1,632
 1,925
Long-term debt8,195
 7,801
Long-term debt to financing trust205
 205
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits3,929
 3,813
Asset retirement obligations119
 118
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations191
 201
Regulatory liabilities6,322
 6,050
Mark-to-market derivative liability244
 223
Other592
 630
Total deferred credits and other liabilities11,397
 11,035
Total liabilities21,429
 20,966
Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholders’ equity   
Common stock1,588
 1,588
Other paid-in capital7,446
 7,322
Retained deficit unappropriated(1,639) (1,639)
Retained earnings appropriated3,065
 2,976
Total shareholders’ equity10,460
 10,247
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$31,889
 $31,213

COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Other
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained Deficit
Unappropriated
 
Retained
Earnings
Appropriated
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$1,588
 $6,822
 $(1,639) $2,771
 $9,542
Net income
 
 523
 
 523
Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends
 
 (523) 523
 
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (345) (345)
Contributions from parent
 387
 
 
 387
Balance, September 30, 2018$1,588

$7,209

$(1,639)
$2,949

$10,107

Table of Contents

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Other
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained Deficit
Unappropriated
 
Retained
Earnings
Appropriated
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$1,588
 $7,322
 $(1,639) $2,976
 $10,247
Net income
 
 157
 
 157
Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends
 
 (157) 157
 
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (127) (127)
Contributions from parent
 63
 
 
 63
Balance, March 31, 20191,588
 7,385
 (1,639) 3,006
 10,340
Net income
 
 186
 
 186
Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends
 
 (186) 186
 
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (127) (127)
Contributions from parent
 61
 
 
 61
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,588
 $7,446
 $(1,639) $3,065
 $10,460
          
          
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Other
Paid-In
Capital
 
Retained Deficit
Unappropriated
 
Retained
Earnings
Appropriated
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$1,588
 $6,822
 $(1,639) $2,771
 $9,542
Net income
 
 165
 
 165
Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends
 
 (165) 165
 
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (114) (114)
Contributions from parent
 113
 
 
 113
Balance, March 31, 20181,588
 6,935
 (1,639) 2,822
 9,706
Net income
 
 164
 
 164
Appropriation of retained earnings for future dividends
 
 (164) 164
 
Common stock dividends
 
 
 (115) (115)
Contributions from parent
 112
 
 
 112
Balance, June 30, 2018$1,588
 $7,047
 $(1,639) $2,871
 $9,867

PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$697
 $660
 $1,886
 $1,798
Natural gas operating revenues57
 53
 382
 338
Revenues from alternative revenue programs1
 
 2
 
Operating revenues from affiliates2
 2
 5
 5
Total operating revenues757

715

2,275

2,141
Operating expenses       
Purchased power215
 190
 576
 483
Purchased fuel14
 14
 148
 126
Purchased power from affiliate34
 31
 94
 110
Operating and maintenance184
 161
 572
 488
Operating and maintenance from affiliates35
 36
 114
 107
Depreciation and amortization75
 72
 224
 213
Taxes other than income46
 42
 125
 116
Total operating expenses603

546

1,853

1,643
Gain on sales of assets
 
 1
 
Operating income154

169

423

498
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(28) (28) (85) (84)
Interest expense to affiliates(4) (3) (11) (9)
Other, net2
 2
 4
 6
Total other income and (deductions)(30)
(29)
(92)
(87)
Income before income taxes124
 140
 331

411
Income taxes(2) 28
 (5) 84
Net income$126

$112

$336

$327
Comprehensive income$126
 $112
 $336
 $327

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$567
 $556
 $1,188
 $1,189
Natural gas operating revenues89
 93
 369
 325
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(3) 2
 (6) 1
Operating revenues from affiliates2
 2
 3
 3
Total operating revenues655

653

1,554

1,518
Operating expenses       
Purchased power124
 161
 275
 361
Purchased fuel32
 37
 166
 134
Purchased power from affiliate35
 24
 79
 60
Operating and maintenance162
 153
 349
 387
Operating and maintenance from affiliates37
 38
 75
 79
Depreciation and amortization83
 74
 164
 149
Taxes other than income37
 39
 79
 79
Total operating expenses510

526

1,187

1,249
Operating income145

127

367

269
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(30) (28) (61) (57)
Interest expense to affiliates(3) (4) (6) (7)
Other, net3
 
 7
 2
Total other income and (deductions)(30)
(32)
(60)
(62)
Income before income taxes115
 95
 307

207
Income taxes13
 (1) 37
 (3)
Net income$102

$96

$270

$210
Comprehensive income$102
 $96
 $270
 $210

PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$336
 $327
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization224
 213
Gain on sales of assets(1) 
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits5
 37
Other non-cash operating activities41
 38
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(85) 45
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net1
 (10)
Inventories(13) (5)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(1) (41)
Income taxes(16) 51
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(25) (23)
Other assets and liabilities26
 (29)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities492

603
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(615) (537)
Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool
 74
Other investing activities6
 6
Net cash flows used in investing activities(609)
(457)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Issuance of long-term debt700
 325
Retirement of long-term debt(500) 
Contributions from parent71
 16
Dividends paid on common stock(300) (216)
Other financing activities(22) (4)
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities(51)
121
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(168) 267
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period275
 67
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$107

$334

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$270
 $210
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization164
 149
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits8
 (10)
Other non-cash operating activities15
 22
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable39
 (43)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(4) (4)
Inventories12
 4
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(31) (18)
Income taxes(11) 19
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(27) (25)
Other assets and liabilities(117) (50)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities318

254
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(447) (411)
Other investing activities4
 5
Net cash flows used in investing activities(443)
(406)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings
 50
Issuance of long-term debt
 375
Retirement of long-term debt
 (500)
Changes in Exelon intercompany money pool52
 233
Contributions from parent145
 41
Dividends paid on common stock(180) (293)
Other financing activities(1) (6)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities16

(100)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(109) (252)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period135
 275
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$26

$23
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
Increase (decrease) in capital expenditures not paid$33
 $(17)

PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$102
 $271
Restricted cash and cash equivalents5
 4
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer307
 327
Other190
 105
Inventories, net   
Fossil fuel39
 31
Materials and supplies35
 30
Prepaid utility taxes32
 8
Regulatory assets84
 29
Other19
 17
Total current assets813

822
Property, plant and equipment, net8,461
 8,053
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets448
 381
Investments26
 25
Receivable from affiliates489
 537
Prepaid pension asset350
 340
Other34
 12
Total deferred debits and other assets1,347

1,295
Total assets$10,621

$10,170

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$20
 $130
Restricted cash and cash equivalents6
 5
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $53 and $53 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)302
 321
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $6 and $8 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)123
 151
Inventories, net   
Fossil fuel26
 38
Materials and supplies37
 37
Prepaid utility taxes69
 
Regulatory assets52
 81
Other23
 19
Total current assets658

782
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,636 and $3,561 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)8,940
 8,610
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets508
 460
Investments25
 25
Receivable from affiliates470
 389
Prepaid pension asset371
 349
Other30
 27
Total deferred debits and other assets1,404

1,250
Total assets$11,002

$10,642

PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Long-term debt due within one year$
 $500
Accounts payable387
 370
Accrued expenses89
 114
Payables to affiliates53
 53
Customer deposits67
 66
Regulatory liabilities159
 141
Other31
 23
Total current liabilities786
 1,267
Long-term debt3,083
 2,403
Long-term debt to financing trusts184
 184
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,909
 1,789
Asset retirement obligations27
 27
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations288
 288
Regulatory liabilities581
 549
Other79
 86
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,884
 2,739
Total liabilities6,937
 6,593
Commitments and contingencies
 
Shareholder’s equity   
Common stock2,560
 2,489
Retained earnings1,124
 1,087
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net
 1
Total shareholder’s equity3,684
 3,577
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$10,621
 $10,170

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Accounts payable375
 370
Accrued expenses102
 113
Payables to affiliates55
 59
Borrowings from Exelon intercompany money pool52
 
Customer deposits69
 68
Regulatory liabilities91
 175
Other40
 24
Total current liabilities784
 809
Long-term debt3,085
 3,084
Long-term debt to financing trusts184
 184
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,999
 1,933
Asset retirement obligations27
 27
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations289
 288
Regulatory liabilities500
 421
Other79
 76
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,894
 2,745
Total liabilities6,947
 6,822
Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholder’s equity   
Common stock2,723
 2,578
Retained earnings1,332
 1,242
Total shareholder’s equity4,055
 3,820
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$11,002
 $10,642

PECO ENERGY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Six months ended June 30, 2019
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, net
 
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$2,578
 $1,242
 $
 $3,820
Net income
 168
 
 168
Common stock dividends
 (90) 
 (90)
Contributions from parent145
 
 
 145
Balance, March 31, 20192,723
 1,320
 
 4,043
Net income
 102
 $
 102
Common stock dividends
 (90) 
 (90)
Balance, June 30, 20192,723
 1,332
 
 4,055
        
        
 Six months ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)Common
Stock
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, net
 Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$2,489
 $1,087
 $1
 $3,577
Net income
 113
 
 113
Common stock dividends
 (287) 
 (287)
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and
Liabilities Standard

 1
 (1) 
Balance, March 31, 20182,489
 914
 
 3,403
Net income
 96
 $
 96
Common stock dividends
 (5) $
 (5)
Contributions from parent41
 
 $
 41
Balance, June 30, 2018$2,530
 $1,005
 $
 $3,535
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income, net
 
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$2,489
 $1,087
 $1
 $3,577
Net income
 336
 
 336
Common stock dividends
 (300) 
 (300)
Contributions from parent71
 
 
 71
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 1
 (1) 
Balance, September 30, 2018$2,560

$1,124

$

$3,684

Table of Contents


BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$652
 $626
 $1,847
 $1,811
Natural gas operating revenues79
 73
 527
 438
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(6) 36
 (23) 102
Operating revenues from affiliates6
 3
 18
 12
Total operating revenues731

738

2,369

2,363
Operating expenses       
Purchased power183
 159
 510
 407
Purchased fuel21
 13
 176
 118
Purchased power from affiliate68
 97
 195
 328
Operating and maintenance144
 138
 462
 421
Operating and maintenance from affiliates38
 37
 116
 111
Depreciation and amortization110
 109
 358
 348
Taxes other than income64
 61
 188
 180
Total operating expenses628

614

2,005

1,913
Gain on sales of assets
 
 1
 
Operating income103

124

365

450
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(27) (24) (78) (69)
Interest expense to affiliates
 (2) 
 (11)
Other, net5
 4
 14
 12
Total other income and (deductions)(22)
(22)
(64)
(68)
Income before income taxes81
 102
 301

382
Income taxes18
 40
 59
 151
Net income$63

$62

$242

$231
Comprehensive income$63
 $62
 $242
 $231

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$540
 $542
 $1,191
 $1,196
Natural gas operating revenues97
 118
 405
 448
Revenues from alternative revenue programs6
 (4) 17
 (17)
Operating revenues from affiliates6
 6
 12
 12
Total operating revenues649

662

1,625

1,639
Operating expenses       
Purchased power131
 135
 322
 327
Purchased fuel21
 32
 116
 155
Purchased power from affiliate56
 62
 132
 127
Operating and maintenance142
 135
 294
 318
Operating and maintenance from affiliates40
 41
 78
 79
Depreciation and amortization117
 114
 252
 248
Taxes other than income62
 59
 131
 124
Total operating expenses569

578

1,325

1,378
Gain on sales of assets
 1
 
 1
Operating income80

85

300

262
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(29) (25) (58) (51)
Other, net5
 4
 11
 9
Total other income and (deductions)(24)
(21)
(47)
(42)
Income before income taxes56
 64
 253

220
Income taxes11
 13
 47
 41
Net income$45

$51

$206

$179
Comprehensive income$45
 $51
 $206
 $179

BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$242
 $231
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization358
 348
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits82
 141
Other non-cash operating activities42
 52
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable72
 95
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(4) (13)
Inventories(8) (18)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(3) (25)
Collateral received, net1
 
Income taxes(48) 12
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(50) (50)
Other assets and liabilities(9) (72)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities675

701
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(667) (615)
Other investing activities8
 6
Net cash flows used in investing activities(659)
(609)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings(77) (45)
Issuance of long-term debt300
 300
Retirement of long-term debt
 (41)
Retirement of long-term debt to financing trust
 (250)
Dividends paid on common stock(157) (148)
Contributions from parent18
 77
Other financing activities(2) (5)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities82

(112)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash98
 (20)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period18
 50
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$116

$30

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$206
 $179
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization252
 248
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits47
 39
Other non-cash operating activities41
 27
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable85
 73
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(14) (4)
Inventories5
 5
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(73) (48)
Collateral posted, net(5) 
Income taxes(29) (45)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(42) (49)
Other assets and liabilities(21) 39
Net cash flows provided by operating activities452

464
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(542) (434)
Other investing activities4
 6
Net cash flows used in investing activities(538)
(428)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings194
 59
Dividends paid on common stock(112) (105)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities82

(46)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(4) (10)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period13
 18
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$9

$8
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
Increase in capital expenditures not paid$24
 $10

BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$113
 $17
Restricted cash and cash equivalents3
 1
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer296
 375
Other96
 94
Receivables from affiliates
 1
Inventories, net   
Gas held in storage46
 37
Materials and supplies39
 40
Prepaid utility taxes
 69
Regulatory assets195
 174
Other10
 3
Total current assets798

811
Property, plant and equipment, net8,039
 7,602
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets402
 397
Investments5
 5
Prepaid pension asset290
 285
Other7
 4
Total deferred debits and other assets704

691
Total assets$9,541

$9,104

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$8
 $7
Restricted cash and cash equivalents1
 6
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $14 and $16 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)278
 353
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $4 as of both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)86
 90
Receivables from affiliates
 1
Inventories, net   
Fossil fuel26
 36
Materials and supplies44
 39
Prepaid utility taxes
 74
Regulatory assets164
 177
Other7
 3
Total current assets614

786
Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,720 and $3,633 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)8,612
 8,243
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets390
 398
Investments6
 5
Prepaid pension asset289
 279
Other95
 5
Total deferred debits and other assets780

687
Total assets$10,006

$9,716

BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Short-term borrowings$229
 $35
Accounts payable279
 295
Accrued expenses103
 155
Payables to affiliates50
 65
Customer deposits120
 120
Regulatory liabilities36
 77
Other51
 27
Total current liabilities868
 774
Long-term debt2,877
 2,876
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,301
 1,222
Asset retirement obligations24
 24
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations198
 201
Regulatory liabilities1,162
 1,192
Other128
 73
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,813
 2,712
Total liabilities6,558
 6,362
Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholder's equity   
Common stock1,714
 1,714
Retained earnings1,734
 1,640
Total shareholder's equity3,448
 3,354
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$10,006
 $9,716

(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Short-term borrowings$
 $77
Accounts payable277
 265
Accrued expenses146
 164
Payables to affiliates47
 52
Customer deposits119
 116
Regulatory liabilities95
 62
Other23
 24
Total current liabilities707
 760
Long-term debt2,876
 2,577
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,345
 1,244
Asset retirement obligations24
 23
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations200
 202
Regulatory liabilities1,070
 1,101
Other75
 56
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,714
 2,626
Total liabilities6,297
 5,963
Commitments and contingencies
 
Shareholders’ equity   
Common stock1,623
 1,605
Retained earnings1,621
 1,536
Total shareholders' equity3,244
 3,141
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$9,541
 $9,104


Table of Contents


BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$1,605
 $1,536
 $3,141
Net income
 242
 242
Common stock dividends
 (157) (157)
Contributions from parent18
 
 18
Balance, September 30, 2018$1,623

$1,621

$3,244

Table of Contents

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$1,714
 $1,640
 $3,354
Net income
 160
 160
Common stock dividends
 (56) (56)
Balance, March 31, 2019$1,714
 $1,744
 $3,458
Net income
 45
 45
Common stock dividends
 (55) (55)
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,714

$1,734
 $3,448
      
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)
Common
Stock
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholder's
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$1,605
 $1,536
 $3,141
Net income
 128
 128
Common stock dividends
 (52) (52)
Balance, March 31, 2018$1,605
 $1,612
 $3,217
Net income
 51
 51
Common stock dividends
 (53) (53)
Balance, June 30, 2018$1,605
 $1,610
 $3,215

PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$1,340
 $1,278
 $3,541
 $3,376
Natural gas operating revenues23
 18
 129
 105
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(5) 2
 7
 41
Operating revenues from affiliates3
 12
 11
 35
Total operating revenues1,361
 1,310
 3,688
 3,557
Operating expenses       
Purchased power415
 354
 1,077
 901
Purchased fuel12
 7
 65
 46
Purchased power and fuel from affiliates82
 112
 268
 371
Operating and maintenance261
 214
 751
 666
Operating and maintenance from affiliates31
 37
 106
 108
Depreciation, amortization and accretion192
 179
 555
 511
Taxes other than income123
 122
 343
 344
Total operating expenses1,116
 1,025
 3,165
 2,947
Gain on sales of assets
 
 
 1
Operating income245
 285

523
 611
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(65) (62) (193) (183)
Other, net11
 13
 33
 40
Total other income and (deductions)(54) (49) (160) (143)
Income before income taxes191
 236
 363
 468
Income taxes4
 83
 28
 109
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
 
 1
 
Net income$187
 $153
 $336
 $359
Comprehensive income$187
 $153
 $336
 $359

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$1,067
 $1,052
 $2,205
 $2,202
Natural gas operating revenues24
 28
 95
 106
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(3) (7) 12
 12
Operating revenues from affiliates3
 3
 7
 7
Total operating revenues1,091
 1,076
 2,319
 2,327
Operating expenses       
Purchased power303
 288
 658
 662
Purchased fuel9
 12
 43
 53
Purchased power and fuel from affiliates70
 81
 171
 186
Operating and maintenance213
 218
 452
 489
Operating and maintenance from affiliates35
 37
 68
 74
Depreciation and amortization188
 180
 369
 363
Taxes other than income108
 107
 220
 221
Total operating expenses926
 923
 1,981
 2,048
Operating income165
 153

338
 279
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(67) (65) (131) (128)
Other, net14
 11
 27
 22
Total other income and (deductions)(53) (54) (104) (106)
Income before income taxes112
 99
 234
 173
Income taxes6
 15
 11
 24
Net income$106
 $84
 $223
 $149
Comprehensive income$106
 $84
 $223
 $149

PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income$336
 $359
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization555
 511
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits50
 190
Other non-cash operating activities109
 66
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(89) (42)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net10
 (13)
Inventories
 (29)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses115
 (49)
Income taxes(31) 82
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(66) (74)
Other assets and liabilities(144) (206)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities845
 795
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(988) (995)
Proceeds from sales of long-lived assets
 1
Other investing activities2
 4
Net cash flows used in investing activities(986)
(990)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings(141) 96
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days125
 
Repayments of short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days
 (500)
Issuance of long-term debt300
 202
Retirement of long-term debt(33) (127)
Distributions to member(232) (267)
Contributions from parent237
 758
Change in Exelon intercompany money pool10
 1
Other financing activities(6) (2)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities260
 161
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash119
 (34)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period95
 236
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$214
 $202

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income$223
 $149
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization369
 363
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits2
 14
Other non-cash operating activities54
 71
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(34) (28)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(8) 4
Inventories(25) 8
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(25) 66
Income taxes(12) 13
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(11) (62)
Other assets and liabilities(114) (111)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities419
 487
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(698) (629)
Other investing activities2
 2
Net cash flows used in investing activities(696)
(627)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings(27) (228)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days
 125
Repayments of short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days(125) 
Issuance of long-term debt410
 300
Retirement of long-term debt(125) (25)
Distributions to member(216) (109)
Contributions from member283
 235
Change in Exelon intercompany money pool3
 7
Other financing activities(4) (7)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities199
 298
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(78) 158
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period186
 95
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$108
 $253
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
(Decrease) increase in capital expenditures not paid$(74) $61

PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$153
 $30
Restricted cash and cash equivalents42
 42
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer500
 486
Other266
 206
Inventories, net   
Gas held in storage9
 7
Materials and supplies149
 151
Regulatory assets521
 554
Other60
 75
Total current assets1,700

1,551
Property, plant and equipment, net13,167
 12,498
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets2,374
 2,493
Investments133
 132
Goodwill4,005
 4,005
Long-term note receivable
 4
Prepaid pension asset499
 490
Deferred income taxes12
 4
Other67
 70
Total deferred debits and other assets7,090

7,198
Total assets(a)
$21,957

$21,247

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$54
 $124
Restricted cash and cash equivalents37
 43
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $35 and $50 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)489
 453
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $11 and $3 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)196
 177
Inventories, net   
Fossil Fuel5
 9
Materials and supplies195
 163
Regulatory assets496
 489
Other74
 75
Total current assets1,546

1,533
Property, plant and equipment, net (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,032 and $841 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)13,788
 13,446
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets2,163
 2,312
Investments133
 130
Goodwill4,005
 4,005
Prepaid pension asset446
 486
Deferred income taxes13
 12
Other360
 60
Total deferred debits and other assets7,120

7,005
Total assets(a)
$22,454

$21,984

PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND MEMBER'S EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Short-term borrowings$334
 $350
$27
 $179
Long-term debt due within one year117
 396
118
 125
Accounts payable505
 348
426
 496
Accrued expenses269
 261
224
 256
Payables to affiliates102
 90
86
 94
Customer deposits117
 116
Regulatory liabilities75
 84
Unamortized energy contract liabilities119
 119
Borrowings from Exelon intercompany money pool10
 
3
 
Unamortized energy contract liabilities125
 188
Customer deposits113
 119
Merger related obligation38
 42
Regulatory liabilities99
 56
Other57
 81
133
 123
Total current liabilities1,769
 1,931
1,328
 1,592
Long-term debt5,972
 5,478
6,391
 6,134
Deferred credits and other liabilities      
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits2,243
 2,070
2,219
 2,146
Asset retirement obligations53
 16
53
 52
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations102
 105
100
 103
Regulatory liabilities1,783
 1,872
1,789
 1,864
Unamortized energy contract liabilities474
 561
385
 442
Other395
 389
617
 369
Total deferred credits and other liabilities5,050
 5,013
5,163
 4,976
Total liabilities(a)
12,791
 12,422
12,882
 12,702
Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Member's equity      
Membership interest9,072
 8,835
9,503
 9,220
Undistributed earnings (losses)94
 (10)
Undistributed earnings69
 62
Total member's equity9,166

8,825
9,572

9,282
Total liabilities and member's equity$21,957

$21,247
$22,454

$21,984
__________
(a)PHI’s consolidated total assets include $36$23 million and $41$33 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of PHI's consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. PHI’s consolidated total liabilities include $78$55 million and $102$69 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of PHI's consolidated VIE for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to PHI. See Note 32 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

Table of Contents

PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In millions)Membership Interest Undistributed Earnings (Losses) Member's EquityMembership Interest Undistributed Earnings (Losses) Member's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$8,835
 $(10) $8,825
Balance, December 31, 2018$9,220
 $62
 $9,282
Net income
 336
 336

 117
 117
Distributions to member
 (232) (232)
 (128) (128)
Contributions from parent237
 
 237
Balance, September 30, 2018$9,072
 $94
 $9,166
Contributions from member19
 
 19
Balance, March 31, 2019$9,239
 $51
 $9,290
Net income
 106
 106
Distributions to member
 (88) (88)
Contributions from member264
 
 264
Balance, June 30, 2019$9,503
 $69
 $9,572


Table of Contents

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)Membership Interest Undistributed Earnings (Losses) Member's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$8,835
 $(10) $8,825
Net income
 65
 65
Distributions to member
 (71) (71)
Balance, March 31, 2018$8,835
 $(16) $8,819
Net income
 84
 84
Distributions to member
 (38) (38)
Contributions from member235
 
 235
Balance, June 30, 2018$9,070
 $30
 $9,100




POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018
2017
2018
2017
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$630
 $600
 $1,697
 $1,622
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(4) 3
 6
 23
Operating revenues from affiliates2
 1
 5
 4
Total operating revenues628
 604
 1,708
 1,649
Operating expenses       
Purchased power131
 111
 354
 268
Purchased power from affiliates46
 57
 143
 210
Operating and maintenance84
 89
 216
 296
Operating and maintenance from affiliates52
 14
 167
 40
Depreciation and amortization99
 82
 286
 242
Taxes other than income104
 102
 288
 282
Total operating expenses516
 455
 1,454
 1,338
Gain on sales of assets
 
 
 1
Operating income112
 149
 254
 312
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(32) (31) (96) (89)
Other, net7
 7
 23
 22
Total other income and (deductions)(25) (24) (73) (67)
Income before income taxes87
 125
 181
 245
Income taxes(2) 38
 7
 57
Net income$89
 $87
 $174
 $188
Comprehensive income$89
 $87
 $174
 $188

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019
2018
2019
2018
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$531
 $531
 $1,090
 $1,067
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(1) (10) 13
 10
Operating revenues from affiliates1
 2
 3
 3
Total operating revenues531
 523
 1,106
 1,080
Operating expenses       
Purchased power92
 94
 209
 224
Purchased power from affiliates52
 46
 122
 98
Operating and maintenance59
 60
 123
 133
Operating and maintenance from affiliates52
 56
 107
 113
Depreciation and amortization93
 92
 186
 188
Taxes other than income90
 90
 182
 183
Total operating expenses438
 438
 929
 939
Operating income93
 85
 177
 141
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(34) (32) (68) (63)
Other, net7
 8
 14
 16
Total other income and (deductions)(27) (24) (54) (47)
Income before income taxes66
 61
 123
 94
Income taxes2
 7
 4
 9
Net income$64
 $54
 $119
 $85
Comprehensive income$64
 $54
 $119
 $85

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$174
 $188
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization286
 242
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits(5) 90
Other non-cash operating activities42
 8
Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
Accounts receivable(36) (43)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(9) (10)
Inventories6
 (15)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses104
 (24)
Income taxes(18) 80
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(11) (69)
Other assets and liabilities(137) (99)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities396
 348
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(475) (439)
Proceeds from sales of long-lived assets
 1
Other investing activities3
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(472) (438)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings38
 (23)
Issuance of long-term debt100
 202
Retirement of long-term debt(8) (7)
Dividends paid on common stock(128) (133)
Contributions from parent85
 161
Other financing activities(4) (1)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities83
 199
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash7
 109
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period40
 42
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$47
 $151

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$119
 $85
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization186
 188
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits10
 (8)
Other non-cash operating activities8
 24
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(36) (31)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net4
 (11)
Inventories(20) 2
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(25) 77
Income taxes(23) 3
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(6) (11)
Other assets and liabilities(40) (91)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities177
 227
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(298) (287)
Changes in PHI intercompany money pool(38) 
Other investing activities1
 2
Net cash flows used in investing activities(335) (285)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings(40) (26)
Issuance of long-term debt260
 100
Retirement of long-term debt(117) (7)
Dividends paid on common stock(72) (50)
Contributions from parent129
 85
Other financing activities(3) (4)
Net cash flows provided by financing activities157
 98
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(1) 40
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period53
 40
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$52
 $80
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
(Decrease) increase in capital expenditures not paid$(18) $28

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018
December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$12
 $5
Restricted cash and cash equivalents35
 35
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer235
 250
Other102
 87
Inventories, net81
 87
Regulatory assets284
 213
Other9
 33
Total current assets758

710
Property, plant and equipment, net6,337
 6,001
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets662
 678
Investments105
 102
Prepaid pension asset318
 322
Other19
 19
Total deferred debits and other assets1,104

1,121
Total assets$8,199

$7,832

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$18
 $16
Restricted cash and cash equivalents34
 37
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $13 and $20 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)254
 225
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $6 and $1 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)110
 81
Receivables from affiliates
 1
Receivable from PHI intercompany money pool38
 
Inventories, net115
 93
Regulatory assets262
 270
Other10
 37
Total current assets841

760
Property, plant and equipment, net (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,431 and $3,354 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)6,623
 6,460
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets601
 643
Investments108
 105
Prepaid pension asset306
 316
Other77
 15
Total deferred debits and other assets1,092

1,079
Total assets$8,556

$8,299

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Short-term borrowings$64
 $26
Long-term debt due within one year14
 19
Accounts payable234
 139
Accrued expenses141
 137
Payables to affiliates70
 74
Customer deposits53
 54
Regulatory liabilities5
 3
Merger related obligation38
 42
Current portion of DC PLUG obligation30
 28
Other9
 28
Total current liabilities658

550
Long-term debt2,611
 2,521
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,139
 1,063
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations31
 36
Regulatory liabilities759
 829
Other337
 300
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,266

2,228
Total liabilities5,535

5,299
Commitments and contingencies
 
Shareholder's equity   
Common stock1,555
 1,470
Retained earnings1,109
 1,063
Total shareholder's equity2,664
 2,533
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$8,199
 $7,832

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Short-term borrowings$
 $40
Long-term debt due within one year8
 15
Accounts payable175
 214
Accrued expenses114
 126
Payables to affiliates67
 62
Customer deposits55
 54
Regulatory liabilities7
 7
Merger related obligation38
 38
Current portion of DC PLUG obligation30
 30
Other23
 42
Total current liabilities517

628
Long-term debt2,852
 2,704
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits1,114
 1,064
Asset retirement obligations37
 37
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations25
 29
Regulatory liabilities782
 822
Other313
 275
Total deferred credits and other liabilities2,271

2,227
Total liabilities5,640

5,559
Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholder's equity   
Common stock1,765
 1,636
Retained earnings1,151
 1,104
Total shareholder's equity2,916
 2,740
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$8,556
 $8,299

POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY
STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In millions)Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$1,470
 $1,063
 $2,533
Net income
 174
 174
Common stock dividends
 (128) (128)
Contributions from parent85
 
 85
Balance, September 30, 2018$1,555

$1,109

$2,664

Table of Contents

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In millions)Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$1,636
 $1,104
 $2,740
Net income
 55
 55
Common stock dividends
 (24) (24)
Contributions from parent14
 
 14
Balance, March 31, 20191,650
 1,135
 2,785
Net income
 64
 64
Common stock dividends
 (48) (48)
Contributions from parent115
 
 115
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,765

$1,151

$2,916
      
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$1,470
 $1,063
 $2,533
Net income
 31
 31
Common stock dividends
 (25) (25)
Balance, March 31, 20181,470
 1,069
 2,539
Net income
 54
 54
Common stock dividends
 (25) (25)
Contributions from parent85
 
 85
Balance, June 30, 2018$1,555
 $1,098
 $2,653

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In millions)2018
2017
2018
2017
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$302
 $308
 $861
 $851
Natural gas operating revenues24
 18
 129
 105
Revenues from alternative revenue programs
 (1) 5
 9
Operating revenues from affiliates2
 2
 6
 6
Total operating revenues328

327

1,001

971
Operating expenses       
Purchased power96
 75
 258
 215
Purchased fuel11
 7
 64
 46
Purchased power from affiliate26
 47
 103
 138
Operating and maintenance44
 71
 137
 204
Operating and maintenance from affiliates38
 8
 119
 23
Depreciation and amortization47
 45
 135
 124
Taxes other than income15
 15
 43
 43
Total operating expenses277

268

859

793
Operating income51

59

142

178
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(15) (13) (42) (38)
Other, net2
 4
 7
 10
Total other income and (deductions)(13)
(9)
(35)
(28)
Income before income taxes38
 50
 107
 150
Income taxes5
 19
 17
 43
Net income$33

$31

$90

$107
Comprehensive income$33
 $31
 $90
 $107

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019
2018
2019
2018
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$261
 $255
 $568
 $558
Natural gas operating revenues24
 28
 95
 106
Revenues from alternative revenue programs
 4
 1
 5
Operating revenues from affiliates2
 2
 3
 4
Total operating revenues287

289

667

673
Operating expenses       
Purchased power86
 72
 193
 162
Purchased fuel9
 12
 43
 53
Purchased power from affiliate12
 30
 35
 76
Operating and maintenance39
 36
 84
 94
Operating and maintenance from affiliates38
 41
 76
 81
Depreciation and amortization45
 43
 91
 88
Taxes other than income14
 13
 28
 28
Total operating expenses243

247

550

582
Operating income44

42

117

91
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(15) (14) (30) (27)
Other, net5
 3
 7
 5
Total other income and (deductions)(10)
(11)
(23)
(22)
Income before income taxes34
 31
 94
 69
Income taxes4
 5
 11
 12
Net income$30

$26

$83

$57
Comprehensive income$30
 $26
 $83
 $57

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018
2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$90
 $107
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization135
 124
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits24
 61
Other non-cash operating activities16
 6
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable13
 7
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(14) 
Inventories(3) (6)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses18
 
Income taxes
 33
Other assets and liabilities13
 (40)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities292

292
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(254) (294)
Other investing activities1
 1
Net cash flows used in investing activities(253)
(293)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings(216) 54
Issuance of long-term debt200
 
Retirement of long-term debt(4) (14)
Dividends paid on common stock(58) (82)
Contributions from parent150
 
Other financing activities(3) 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities69

(42)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash108
 (43)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period2
 46
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$110

$3

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019
2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$83
 $57
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization91
 88
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits(5) 9
Other non-cash operating activities11
 14
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable15
 18
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(11) (22)
Inventories(3) 4
Accounts payable and accrued expenses6
 10
Income taxes11
 16
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(1) 
Other assets and liabilities(26) 22
Net cash flows provided by operating activities171

216
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(160) (166)
Other investing activities1
 1
Net cash flows used in investing activities(159)
(165)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings
 (216)
Issuance of long-term debt
 200
Retirement of long-term debt
 (4)
Dividends paid on common stock(70) (40)
Contributions from parent
 150
Changes in PHI intercompany money pool38
 
Other financing activities
 (2)
Net cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities(32)
88
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(20) 139
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period24
 2
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$4

$141
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
(Decrease) increase in capital expenditures not paid$(17) $17

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$110
 $2
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer121
 146
Other53
 38
Inventories, net   
Gas held in storage9
 7
Materials and supplies37
 36
Regulatory assets66
 69
Other18
 27
Total current assets414

325
Property, plant and equipment, net3,748
 3,579
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets235
 245
Goodwill8
 8
Prepaid pension asset188
 193
Other8
 7
Total deferred debits and other assets439

453
Total assets$4,601

$4,357

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$3
 $23
Restricted cash and cash equivalents1
 1
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $10 and $12 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)123
 134
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $2 and $1 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)43
 46
Inventories, net   
Fossil Fuel5
 9
Materials and supplies46
 37
Renewable energy credits18
 8
Regulatory assets59
 59
Other2
 19
Total current assets300

336
Property, plant and equipment, net (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,380 and $1,329 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)3,893
 3,821
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets224
 231
Goodwill8
 8
Prepaid pension asset178
 186
Other80
 6
Total deferred debits and other assets490

431
Total assets$4,683

$4,588

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Short-term borrowings$
 $216
Long-term debt due within one year79
 83
Accounts payable104
 82
Accrued expenses52
 35
Payables to affiliates30
 46
Customer deposits35
 35
Regulatory liabilities67
 42
Other6
 8
Total current liabilities373
 547
Long-term debt1,415
 1,217
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Regulatory liabilities587
 593
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits645
 603
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations15
 14
Other49
 48
Total deferred credits and other liabilities1,296

1,258
Total liabilities3,084

3,022
Commitments and contingencies
 
Shareholder's equity   
Common stock914
 764
Retained earnings603
 571
Total shareholder's equity1,517

1,335
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$4,601

$4,357

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY   
Current liabilities   
Long-term debt due within one year$91
 $91
Accounts payable106
 111
Accrued expenses43
 39
Payables to affiliates25
 33
Customer deposits36
 35
Regulatory liabilities43
 59
Borrowings from PHI intercompany money pool38
 
Other16
 7
Total current liabilities398
 375
Long-term debt1,404
 1,403
Deferred credits and other liabilities   
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits644
 628
Non-pension postretirement benefits obligations16
 17
Regulatory liabilities586
 606
Other113
 50
Total deferred credits and other liabilities1,359

1,301
Total liabilities3,161

3,079
Commitments and contingencies

 

Shareholder's equity   
Common stock914
 914
Retained earnings608
 595
Total shareholder's equity1,522

1,509
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$4,683

$4,588

DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY
STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In millions)Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's EquityCommon Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$764
 $571
 $1,335
Balance, December 31, 2018$914
 $595
 $1,509
Net income
 90
 90

 53
 53
Common stock dividends
 (58) (58)
 (41) (41)
Contributions from parent150
 
 150
Balance, September 30, 2018$914
 $603
 $1,517
Balance, March 31, 2019914
 607
 1,521
Net income
 30
 30
Common stock dividends
 (29) (29)
Balance, June 30, 2019$914
 $608
 $1,522


Table of Contents

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$764
 $571
 $1,335
Net income
 31
 31
Common stock dividends
 (36) (36)
Balance, March 31, 2018764
 566
 1,330
Net income
 26
 26
Common stock dividends
 (4) (4)
Contributions from parent150
 
 150
Balance, June 30, 2018$914
 $588
 $1,502


ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018 2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$406
 $370
 $983
 $904
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(1) 
 (4) 9
Operating revenues from affiliates1
 
 2
 2
Total operating revenues406
 370
 981
 915
Operating expenses       
Purchased power188
 169
 465
 418
Purchased power from affiliates10
 7
 21
 24
Operating and maintenance52
 66
 146
 205
Operating and maintenance from affiliates33
 6
 104
 20
Depreciation and amortization38
 41
 107
 113
Taxes other than income1
 2
 4
 6
Total operating expenses322
 291
 847
 786
Operating income84

79
 134

129
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(16) (15) (48) (46)
Other, net1
 1
 2
 6
Total other income and (deductions)(15) (14) (46) (40)
Income before income taxes69
 65
 88
 89
Income taxes8
 24
 12
 12
Net income$61

$41

$76

$77
Comprehensive income$61
 $41
 $76
 $77

Table of Contents
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019 2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues       
Electric operating revenues$275
 $265
 $547
 $576
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(2) (1) (1) (3)
Operating revenues from affiliates1
 1
 1
 2
Total operating revenues274
 265
 547
 575
Operating expenses       
Purchased power125
 122
 257
 277
Purchased power from affiliates6
 6
 13
 12
Operating and maintenance41
 40
 88
 95
Operating and maintenance from affiliates33
 35
 67
 70
Depreciation and amortization40
 36
 71
 69
Taxes other than income1
 1
 2
 3
Total operating expenses246
 240
 498
 526
Operating income28

25
 49

49
Other income and (deductions)       
Interest expense, net(15) (16) (28) (32)
Other, net1
 1
 4
 1
Total other income and (deductions)(14) (15) (24) (31)
Income before income taxes14
 10
 25
 18
Income taxes
 2
 1
 3
Net income$14

$8

$24

$15
Comprehensive income$14
 $8
 $24
 $15

ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
(In millions)2018
2017
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$76
 $77
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization107
 113
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits24
 28
Other non-cash operating activities24
 21
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(66) (7)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(3) (5)
Inventories(2) (7)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses21
 9
Income taxes(3) (9)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(6) 
Other assets and liabilities(12) (62)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities160
 158
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(247) (242)
Other investing activities(1) 
Net cash flows used in investing activities(248) (242)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings37
 65
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days125
 
Retirement of long-term debt(22) (25)
Dividends paid on common stock(46) (53)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities94
 (13)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash6
 (97)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period31
 133
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$37

$36

Table of Contents
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
(In millions)2019
2018
Cash flows from operating activities   
Net income$24
 $15
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization71
 69
Deferred income taxes and amortization of investment tax credits2
 6
Other non-cash operating activities7
 12
Changes in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(11) (13)
Receivables from and payables to affiliates, net(9) (4)
Inventories(1) 4
Accounts payable and accrued expenses16
 14
Income taxes6
 3
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions
 (6)
Other assets and liabilities(44) (33)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities61
 67
Cash flows from investing activities   
Capital expenditures(227) (170)
Other investing activities
 (2)
Net cash flows used in investing activities(227) (172)
Cash flows from financing activities   
Changes in short-term borrowings13
 14
Proceeds from short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days
 125
Repayments of short-term borrowings with maturities greater than 90 days(125) 
Issuance of long-term debt150
 
Retirement of long-term debt(9) (15)
Dividends paid on common stock(24) (19)
Contributions from parent155
 
Other financing activities(1) 
Net cash flows provided by financing activities159
 105
(Decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(7) 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period30
 31
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$23

$31
    
Supplemental cash flow information   
(Decrease) increase in capital expenditures not paid$(35) $14

ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$11
 $2
Restricted cash and cash equivalents7
 6
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer144
 92
Other59
 56
Inventories, net31
 29
Regulatory assets44
 71
Other21
 2
Total current assets317
 258
Property, plant and equipment, net2,883
 2,706
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets383
 359
Long-term note receivable
 4
Prepaid pension asset70
 73
Other41
 45
Total deferred debits and other assets494
 481
Total assets(a)
$3,694
 $3,445

Table of Contents
(In millions)June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS   
Current assets   
Cash and cash equivalents$4
 $7
Restricted cash and cash equivalents2
 4
Accounts receivable, net   
Customer (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $11 and $18 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)112
 95
Other (net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $3 and $1 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)50
 55
Receivables from affiliates
 1
Inventories, net34
 33
Prepaid utility taxes33
 
Regulatory assets57
 40
Other7
 5
Total current assets299
 240
Property, plant and equipment, net (net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,179 and $1,137 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)3,093
 2,966
Deferred debits and other assets   
Regulatory assets374
 386
Prepaid pension asset60
 67
Other60
 40
Total deferred debits and other assets494
 493
Total assets(a)
$3,886
 $3,699

ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)


(In millions)September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Short-term borrowings$270
 $108
$27
 $139
Long-term debt due within one year22
 281
19
 18
Accounts payable149
 118
135
 154
Accrued expenses38
 33
36
 35
Payables to affiliates25
 29
21
 28
Customer deposits26
 31
26
 26
Regulatory liabilities27
 11
25
 18
Other9
 8
10
 4
Total current liabilities566
 619
299
 422
Long-term debt1,078
 840
1,310
 1,170
Deferred credits and other liabilities      
Deferred income taxes and unamortized investment tax credits534
 493
546
 535
Non-pension postretirement benefit obligations16
 14
18
 17
Regulatory liabilities401
 411
388
 402
Other26
 25
44
 27
Total deferred credits and other liabilities977
 943
996
 981
Total liabilities(a)
2,621
 2,402
2,605
 2,573
Commitments and contingencies
 

 

Shareholder's equity      
Common stock912
 912
1,134
 979
Retained earnings161
 131
147
 147
Total shareholder's equity1,073

1,043
1,281

1,126
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity$3,694

$3,445
$3,886

$3,699
__________
(a)ACE’s consolidated total assets include $26$19 million and $29$23 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of ACE's consolidated VIE that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the VIE. ACE’s consolidated total liabilities include $68$51 million and $90$59 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, of ACE's consolidated VIE for which the VIE creditors do not have recourse to ACE. See Note 32 — Variable Interest Entities for additional information.

Table of Contents

ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(In millions)Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's EquityCommon Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$912
 $131
 $1,043
Balance, December 31, 2018$979
 $147
 $1,126
Net income
 76
 76

 10
 10
Common stock dividends
 (46) (46)
 (12) (12)
Balance, September 30, 2018$912

$161
 $1,073
Contributions from parent5
 
 5
Balance, March 31, 2019984
 145
 1,129
Net income
 14
 14
Common stock dividends
 (12) (12)
Contributions from parent150
 
 150
Balance, June 30, 2019$1,134

$147
 $1,281

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(In millions)Common Stock Retained Earnings Total Shareholder's Equity
Balance, December 31, 2017$912
 $131
 $1,043
Net income
 7
 7
Common stock dividends
 (9) (9)
Balance, March 31, 2018912
 129
 1,041
Net income
 8
 8
Common stock dividends
 (10) (10)
Balance, June 30, 2018$912

$127
 $1,039


See the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
54

Table of Contents
COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)




Index to Combined Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
The notes to the consolidated financial statements that follow are a combined presentation. The following list indicates the Registrants to which the footnotes apply:
Applicable Notes
Registrant12345678910111213141516171819
Exelon Corporation...................
Exelon Generation Company, LLC............... ...
Commonwealth Edison Company... ..  .... .  ...
PECO Energy Company... ..  .... .. ...
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company... ..  .... .  ...
Pepco Holdings LLC... ..  ......  ...
Potomac Electric Power Company... ..  .... .  ...
Delmarva Power & Light Company... ..  .... .  ...
Atlantic City Electric Company... ..  .... .  ...

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

1. Significant Accounting Policies (All Registrants)
Description of Business (All Registrants)
Exelon is a utility services holding company engaged through its principal subsidiaries in the generation, delivery and marketing of energy generationthrough Generation and the energy distribution and transmission businesses.businesses through ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE.
Name of Registrant  Business  Service Territories
Exelon Generation

Company, LLC
 Generation, physical delivery and marketing of power across multiple geographical regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation, which sells electricity to both wholesale and retail customers. Generation also sells natural gas, renewable energy and other energy-related products and services. SixFive reportable segments: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions
     
Commonwealth Edison Company Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity Northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago
  Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers
  
PECO Energy Company Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas Southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia (electricity)
  Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customers Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia (natural gas)
Baltimore Gas and Electric Company Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas Central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore (electricity and natural gas)
  Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customers  
Pepco Holdings LLC Utility services holding company engaged, through its reportable segments Pepco, DPL and ACE Service Territories of Pepco, DPL and ACE
     
Potomac Electric 

Power Company
  Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity  District of Columbia, and major portions of Montgomery and Prince George’s Counties, Maryland
  Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers
  
Delmarva Power &
Light Company
 Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas Portions of Delaware and Maryland (electricity)
  Transmission and distribution of electricity and distribution of natural gas to retail customers Portions of New Castle County, Delaware (natural gas)
Atlantic City Electric Company Purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity Portions of Southern New Jersey
  Transmission and distribution of electricity to retail customers  

Basis of Presentation (All Registrants)
Each of the Registrant’s Consolidated Financial Statements includes the accounts of its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
Through its business services subsidiary, BSC, Exelon provides its subsidiaries with a variety of support services
at cost, including legal, human resources, financial, information technology and supply management services. PHI also has a business services subsidiary, PHISCO, which provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, accounting, engineering, customer operations, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations, and power procurement, to PHI operating companies. The costs of BSC and PHISCO are directly charged or allocated to the applicable subsidiaries. The results of Exelon’s corporate operations are presented as “Other” within the consolidated financial statements and include intercompany eliminations unless otherwise disclosed.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 and for the three and ninesix months then ended are unaudited but, in the opinion of the management of each Registrant include all adjustments that are considered necessary for a fair statement of the Registrants’ respective financial statements in accordance with GAAP. All adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature, except as otherwise disclosed. The December 31, 2017 revised2018 Consolidated Balance Sheets were derived from audited financial statements. Financial results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the fiscal year ending

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

December 31, 2018.2019. These Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Prior Period Adjustments and Reclassifications (All Registrants)
Certain prior year amounts in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity have been recasted to reflect new accounting standards issued by the FASB and adopted as of January 1, 2018.
Beginning on January 1, 2018, Exelon adopted the following new accounting standards requiring reclassification or adjustments to previously reported information as follows:
Statement of Cash Flows: Classification of Restricted Cash. The Registrants applied the new guidance using the full retrospective method and, accordingly, have recasted the presentation of restricted cash in their Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the prior periods presented. See Note 18 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information.
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.  Exelon early adopted and retrospectively applied the new guidance to when the effects of the TCJA were recognized and, accordingly, recasted its December 31, 2017 AOCI and retained earnings in its Consolidated Balance Sheet and Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity.  Exelon's accounting policy is to release the stranded tax effects from AOCI related to its pension and OPEB plans under a portfolio (or aggregate) approach as an entire pension or OPEB plan is liquidated or terminated. See Note 2 — New Accounting Standards for additional information.
Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. Exelon applied this guidance retrospectively for the presentation of the service and other non-service costs components of net benefit cost and, accordingly, have recasted those amounts, which were not material, in its Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income in prior periods presented. As part of the adoption, Exelon elected the practical expedient that permits an employer to use the amounts disclosed in its pension and other postretirement benefit plan note for the comparative periods as the estimation basis for applying the retrospective presentation requirements. See Note 14 — Retirement Benefits for additional information.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Registrants applied the new guidance using the full retrospective method and, accordingly, have recasted certain amounts in their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the prior periods presented. The amounts recasted in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income are shown in the table below. The amounts recasted in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements were not material.  See Note 5 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers for additional information.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating Revenues - As reported                 
Competitive business revenues$4,456
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rate-regulated utility revenues4,313
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 4,455
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric operating revenues
 
 1,568
 660
 657
 1,280
 603
 307
 370
Natural gas operating revenues
 
 
 53
 78
 18
 
 18
 
Operating revenues from affiliates
 296
 3
 2
 3
 12
 1
 2
 
Total operating revenues$8,769
 $4,751
 $1,571
 $715
 $738
 $1,310
 $604
 $327
 $370
                  
Operating Revenues - Adjustments                 
Competitive business revenues$(1) $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rate-regulated utility revenues(54) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 (1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric operating revenues
 
 (16) 
 (31) (2) (3) 1
 
Natural gas operating revenues
 
 
 
 (5) 
 
 
 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs54
 
 16
 
 36
 2
 3
 (1) 
Operating revenues from affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating revenues$(1) $(1) $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
                  
Operating Revenues - Retrospective application                 
Competitive business revenues$4,455
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rate-regulated utility revenues4,259
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 4,454
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric operating revenues
 
 1,552
 660
 626
 1,278
 600
 308
 370
Natural gas operating revenues
 
 
 53
 73
 18
 
 18
 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs54
 
 16
 
 36
 2
 3
 (1) 
Operating revenues from affiliates
 296
 3
 2
 3
 12
 1
 2
 
Total operating revenues$8,768
 $4,750
 $1,571
 $715
 $738
 $1,310
 $604
 $327
 $370

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating Revenues - As reported                 
Competitive business revenues$12,924
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rate-regulated utility revenues12,225
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 12,918
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric operating revenues
 
 4,215
 1,798
 1,890
 3,417
 1,645
 860
 913
Natural gas operating revenues
 
 
 338
 461
 105
 
 105
 
Operating revenues from affiliates
 894
 12
 5
 12
 35
 4
 6
 2
Total operating revenues$25,149
 $13,812
 $4,227
 $2,141
 $2,363
 $3,557
 $1,649
 $971
 $915
                  
Operating Revenues - Adjustments                 
Competitive business revenues$31
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rate-regulated utility revenues(191) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric operating revenues
 
 (48) 
 (79) (41) (23) (9) (9)
Natural gas operating revenues
 
 
 
 (23) 
 
 
 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs191
 
 48
 
 102
 41
 23
 9
 9
Operating revenues from affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating revenues$31
 $31
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
                  
Operating Revenues - Retrospective application                 
Competitive business revenues$12,955
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rate-regulated utility revenues12,034
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
 12,949
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electric operating revenues
 
 4,167
 1,798
 1,811
 3,376
 1,622
 851
 904
Natural gas operating revenues
 
 
 338
 438
 105
 
 105
 
Revenues from alternative revenue programs191
 
 48
 
 102
 41
 23
 9
 9
Operating revenues from affiliates
 894
 12
 5
 12
 35
 4
 6
 2
Total operating revenues$25,180
 $13,843
 $4,227
 $2,141
 $2,363
 $3,557
 $1,649
 $971
 $915

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Revenues (All Registrants)
Operating Revenues. The Registrants’ operating revenues generally consist of revenues from contracts with customers involving the sale and delivery of energy commodities and related products and services, utility revenues from alternative revenue programs (ARP), and realized and unrealized revenues recognized under mark-to-market energy commodity derivative contracts. The Registrants recognize revenue from contracts with customers to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that the entities expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Generation’s primary sources of revenue include competitive sales of power, natural gas, and other energy-related products and services. The Utility Registrants’ primary sources of revenue include regulated electric and natural gas tariff sales, distribution and transmission services. At the end of each month, the Registrants accrue an estimate for the unbilled amount of energy delivered or services provided to customers.
ComEd records ARP revenue for its best estimate of the electric distribution, energy efficiency, and transmission revenue impacts resulting from future changes in rates that ComEd believes are probable of approval by the ICC and FERC in accordance with its formula rate mechanisms. BGE, Pepco and DPL record ARP revenue for their best estimate of the electric and natural gas distribution revenue impacts resulting from future changes in rates that they believe are probable of approval by the MDPSC and/or DCPSC in accordance with their revenue decoupling mechanisms. PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE record ARP revenue for their best estimate of the transmission revenue impacts resulting from future changes in rates that they believe are probable of approval by FERC in accordance with their formula rate mechanisms. See Note 5 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers and Note 6 —Regulatory Matters for additional information.
RTOs and ISOs. In RTO and ISO markets that facilitate the dispatch of energy and energy-related products, the Registrants generally report sales and purchases conducted on a net hourly basis in either revenues or purchased power on their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, the classification of which depends on the net hourly sale or purchase position. In addition, capacity revenue and expense classification is based on the net sale or purchase position of the Registrants in the different RTOs and ISOs.
Option Contracts, Swaps and Commodity Derivatives. Certain option contracts and swap arrangements that meet the definition of derivative instruments are recorded at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized as revenue or expense. The classification of revenue or expense is based on the intent of the transaction. For example, gas transactions may be used to hedge the sale of power. This will result in the change in fair value recorded through revenue. To the extent a Utility Registrant receives full cost recovery for energy procurement and related costs from retail customers, it records the fair value of its energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers as well as an offsetting regulatory asset or liability on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters and Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information.
Taxes Directly Imposed on Revenue-Producing Transactions. The Registrants collect certain taxes from customers such as sales and gross receipts taxes, along with other taxes, surcharges and fees that are levied by state or local governments on the sale or distribution of natural gas and electricity. Some of these taxes are imposed on the customer, but paid by the Registrants, while others are imposed directly on the Registrants. The Registrants do not recognize revenue or expense in their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income when these taxes are imposed on the customer, such as sales taxes. However, when these taxes are imposed directly on the Registrants, such as gross receipts taxes or other surcharges or fees, the Registrants recognize revenue for the taxes collected from customers along with an offsetting expense. See Note 18 — Supplemental Financial Information for Generation’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s utility taxes that are presented on a gross basis.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

2. New Accounting Standards (All Registrants)
New Accounting Standards Adopted: Adopted in 2019:In 2018,2019, the Registrants have adopted the following new authoritative accounting guidance issued by the FASB.
Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Issued February 2018): Provides an election for a reclassification from AOCI to Retained earnings to eliminate the stranded tax effects resulting from the TCJA. This standard is effective January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospective to each period in which the effects of the TCJA were recognized. Exelon early adopted this standard during the first quarter 2018 and elected to apply the guidance retrospectively as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in an increase to Exelon’s Retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $539 million related to deferred income taxes associated with Exelon’s pension and OPEB obligations. There was no impact for Generation or the Utility Registrants.
See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for information on other new accounting standards issued and adopted as of January 1, 2018.
New Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Adopted as of September 30, 2018: The following new authoritative accounting guidance issued by the FASB has not yet been adopted and reflected by the Registrants in their consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2018. Unless otherwise indicated, the Registrants are currently assessing the impacts such guidance may have (which could be material) on their Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and disclosures, as well as the potential to early adopt where applicable.Leases. The Registrants have assessed other FASB issuances of new standards which are not listed below given the current expectation that such standards will not significantly impact the Registrants' financial reporting.
Leases (Issued February 2016): Increases transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing arrangements. The standard is effective January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted; however, the Registrants will not early adopt the standard. The issued guidance required a modified retrospective transition approach, which requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented (January 1, 2017). In July 2018, the FASB issued an amendment to the standard giving entities the option to apply the requirements of the standard in the period of adoption (January 1, 2019) with no restatement of prior periods. Exelon will elect this expedient.
The new guidance requires lessees to recognize both the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the balance sheet for most leases, whereas today only finance lease liabilities (referred to as capital leases) are recognized in the balance sheet. In addition, the definition of a lease has been revised which may result in changes to the classification of an arrangement as a lease. Underapplied the new guidance an arrangement that conveyswith the right to control the use of an identified asset by obtaining substantially all of its economic benefits and directing how it is used is a lease, whereas the current definition focuses on the ability to control the use of the asset or to obtain its output. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures related to the amount, timing and judgments of an entity’s accounting for leases and the related cash flows are expanded. Disclosure requirements apply to both lessees and lessors, whereas current disclosures relate only to lessees. Significant changes to lease systems, processes and procedures are required to implement the requirements of the new standard. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee have not significantly changed from current GAAP. Lessor accounting is also largely unchanged.
The standard provides a number offollowing transition practical expedients that entities may elect. These include expedients:
a "package of three" expedients that must be taken together and allow entities to (1) not reassess whether existing contracts contain leases, (2) carryforward the existing lease classification, and (3) not

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

reassess initial direct costs associated with existing leases. The Registrants will elect this practical expedient.leases,
In January 2018,an implementation expedient which allows the FASB issued additional guidancerequirements of the standard in the period of adoption with no restatement of prior periods, and
a land easement expedient which provides another optional transition practical expedient. This practical expedient allows entities to not evaluate land easements under the new guidancestandard at adoption if they were not previously accounted for as leases.
The standard materially impacted the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets but did not have a material impact in the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity. The most significant impact was the recognition of the ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. The operating ROU assets and lease liabilities recognized upon adoption are materially consistent with the balances presented in the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 5 - Leases for additional information.
See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information on new accounting standards issued and adopted as of January 1, 2019.
New Accounting Standards Issued and Not Yet Adopted as of June 30, 2019: The following new authoritative accounting guidance issued by the FASB has not yet been adopted and reflected by the Registrants will elect this practical expedient.
in their consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2019. Unless otherwise indicated, the Registrants are currently assessing the impacts such guidance may have (which could be material) in their financial statements. The Registrants have assessed other FASB issuances of new standards which are not listed below as the leaseRegistrants do not expect such standards to have a material impact to their financial statements.
Goodwill Impairment (Issued January 2017). Simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the current test, which requires calculation of a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Under the revised guidance, goodwill impairment will be measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill (currently Step 1 of the two-step impairment test). Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PHI and DPL do not expect the updated guidance to have a material impact to their financial statements. The standard and are executing a detailed implementation plan in preparation for adoption onis effective January 1, 2019. Key activities in the implementation plan include:2020, with early adoption permitted, and must be applied on a prospective basis.
Developing a complete lease inventory and abstracting the required data attributes into a lease accounting system that supports the Registrants' lease portfolios and integrates with existing systems.
Evaluating the transition practical expedients available under the guidance.
Identifying, assessing and documenting technical accounting issues, policy considerations and financial reporting implications.
Identifying and implementing changes to processes and controls to ensure all impacts of the new guidance are effectively addressed.
Impairment of Financial Instruments (Issued June 2016):.Provides for a new Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) impairment model for specified financial instruments including loans, trade receivables, debt securities classified as held-to-maturity investments and net investments in leases recognized by a lessor. Under the new guidance, on initial recognition and at each reporting period, an entity is required to recognize an allowance that reflects the entity’s current estimate of credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the financial instrument. The standard does not make changes to the existing impairment models for non-financial assets such as fixed assets, intangibles and goodwill. The standard will be effective January 1, 2020 (with early adoption as of January 1, 2019 permitted) and requires a modified retrospective transition approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Registrants are currently assessing the impacts of this standard.
Goodwill Impairment (Issued January 2017): Simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by removing Step 2 of the current test, which requires calculation of a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Under the revised guidance, goodwill impairment will be measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill (currently Step 1 of the two-step impairment test). Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if a quantitative impairment test is necessary. Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PHI and DPL have goodwill as of September 30, 2018. This updated guidance is not currently expected to impact the Registrants’ financial reporting. The standard is effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and must be applied on a prospective basis.
Derivatives and Hedging (Issued September 2017): Allows more financial and nonfinancial hedging strategies to be eligible for hedge accounting. The amendments are intended to more closely align hedge accounting with companies’ risk management strategies, simplify the application of hedge accounting, and increase transparency as to the scope and results of hedging programs. There are also amendments related to effectiveness testing and disclosure requirements. The standard is effective January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted, and must be applied using a modified retrospective transition approach. Given the de-designation of hedge accounting relationships as of July 1, 2018, this standard is not expected to impact the Registrants' financial reporting as discussed in Note 10 - Derivative Financial Instruments.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Cloud Computing Arrangements (Issued August 2018): AlignsLeases (All Registrants)
The Registrants recognize a ROU asset and lease liability for operating leases with a term of greater than one year. The ROU asset is included in Other deferred debits and other assets and the requirements for capitalizinglease liability is included in Other current liabilities and Other deferred credits and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The ROU asset is measured as the sum of (1) the present value of all remaining fixed and in-substance fixed payments using each Registrant’s incremental borrowing rate, (2) any lease payments made at or before the commencement date (less any lease incentives received) and (3) any initial direct costs incurredincurred. The lease liability is measured the same as the ROU asset, but excludes any payments made before the commencement date and initial direct costs incurred. Lease terms include options to implement a cloud computing arrangement withextend or terminate the internal-use software guidance. As a result,lease if it is reasonably certain implementationthey will be exercised. The Registrants include non-lease components, which are service-related costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that are currently expensed as incurred will be deferrednot integral to the use of the asset, in the measurement of the ROU asset and amortizedlease liability.
Expense for operating leases and leases with a term of one year or less is recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable term of the arrangement plus any reasonably certain renewal periods. lease, unless another systematic and rational basis is more representative of the derivation of benefit from use of the leased property. Variable lease payments are recognized in the period in which the related obligation is incurred and consist primarily of payments for purchases of electricity under contracted generation and are based on the electricity produced by those generating assets. Operating lease expense and variable lease payments are recorded to Purchased power and fuel expense for contracted generation or Operating and maintenance expense for all other lease agreements on the Registrants’ Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Income from operating leases, including subleases, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, unless another systematic and rational basis is more representative of the pattern in which income is earned over the term of the lease. Variable lease payments are recognized in the period in which the related obligation is performed and consist primarily of payments received from sales of electricity under contracted generation and are based on the electricity produced by those generating assets. Operating lease income and variable lease payments are recorded to Operating revenues on the Registrants’ Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
The standardRegistrants’ operating leases consist primarily of contracted generation, real estate including office buildings, and vehicles and equipment. The Registrants generally account for contracted generation in which the generating asset is effectivenot renewable as a lease if the customer has dispatch rights and obtains substantially all of the economic benefits. For new agreements entered after January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and can be applied using either2019, the Registrants will generally not account for contracted generation in which the generating asset is renewable as a prospective or retrospective transition approach. A retrospective approach requires a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as oflease if the beginning ofcustomer does not design the period of adoption.generating asset. The Registrants account for land right arrangements that provide for exclusive use as leases while shared use land arrangements are currently assessing the impacts of this standard.
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosures (Issued August 2018): Eliminates existing disclosure requirements related to amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income expected to be recognized in net periodic benefit cost over the next year and the effects of a one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rates. In addition, new disclosures were added such as the weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and an explanation for the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation. The standard is effective January 1, 2021, with early adoption permitted, and must be applied retrospectively. Exelon will early adopt this standard in the fourth quarter 2018.
Fair Value Measurement Disclosures (Issued August 2018): Removes, modifies and adds disclosure requirements for fair value measurements and aims to reduce costs for preparers and improve the usefulness of information for financial statement users. The standard is effective January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and most amendments must be applied retrospectively with the exception of three amendments which must be applied prospectively. In addition, entities are permitted to delay adoption of the additional disclosure requirements until the effective date and early adopt the removal or modified disclosure requirements.generally not leases. The Registrants are currently assessing the impacts of this standarddo not account for secondary use pole attachments as well as the potential to early adopt.leases.
See Note 5 —Leases for additional information.
3.2. Variable Interest Entities (All Registrants)
A VIE is a legal entity that possesses any of the following characteristics: an insufficient amount of equity at risk to finance its activities, equity owners who do not have the power to direct the significant activities of the entity (or have voting rights that are disproportionate to their ownership interest) or equity owners who do not have the obligation to absorb expected losses or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity. Companies are required to consolidate a VIE if they are its primary beneficiary, which is the enterprise that has the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance.
At SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Exelon, Generation, PHI and ACE collectively consolidated five VIEs or VIE groups for which the applicable Registrant was the primary beneficiary (see Consolidated Variable Interest Entities below). As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Exelon and Generation collectively had significant interests in eight and seven, respectively, other VIEs for which the applicable Registrant does not have the power to direct the entities’ activities and, accordingly, was not the primary beneficiary (see Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities below).

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Exelon's and Generation's consolidated VIEs consist of:
energy related companies involved in distributed generation, backup generation and energy development
renewable energy project companies formed by Generation to build, own and operate renewable power facilities

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

certain retail power and gas companies for which Generation is the sole supplier of energy, and
CENG.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Exelon's, PHI's and ACE's consolidated VIE consist of:
ATF,ACE Transition Funding (ATF), a special purpose entity formed by ACE for the purpose of securitizing authorized portions of ACE’s recoverable stranded costs through the issuance and sale of transition bonds.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco and DPL did not have any material consolidated VIEs.
As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Exelon and Generation provided the following support to their respective consolidated VIEs:
Generation provides operatingOperating and capital funding to the renewable energy project companies and there is limited recourse to Generation related to certain renewable energy project companies.companies;
Generation provides operatingApproximately $6 million and capital funding to one of the energy related companies involved in backup generation.
Generation provides approximately $34 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, in credit support for the retail power and gas companies for which Generation is the sole supplier of energy.
Exelon and Generation, where indicated, provide the following support to CENG:
under power purchase agreementsPPAs with CENG, Generation purchased or will purchase 50.01% of the available output generated by the CENG nuclear plants not subject to other contractual agreements from January 2015 through the end of the operating life of each respective plant. However, pursuant to amendments dated March 31, 2015, the energy obligations under the Ginna Nuclear Power Plant (Ginna) PPAs were suspended during the term of the RSSA, through the end of March 31, 2017. With the expiration of the RSSA, the PPA was reinstated beginning April 1, 2017,
Generation provided a $400 million loan to CENG. As of September 30, 2018, the remaining obligation is $194 million,The loan balance was fully repaid by CENG in January 2019.
Generation executed an Indemnity Agreement pursuant to which Generation agreed to indemnify EDF against third-party claims that may arise from any future nuclear incident (as defined in the Price-Anderson Act) in connection with the CENG nuclear plants or their operations. Exelon guarantees Generation’s obligations under this Indemnity Agreement. (See Note 1716 — Commitments and Contingencies for additional information),
Generation and EDF share in the $637
Generation and EDF share in the$688 million of contingent payment obligations for the payment of contingent retrospective premium adjustments for the nuclear liability insurance, and
Exelon has executed an agreement to provide up to $245 million to support the operations of CENG as well as a $165 million guarantee of CENG’s cash pooling agreement with its subsidiaries.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Exelon, PHI and ACE provided the following support to their respective consolidated VIE:
In the case of ATF, proceeds from the sale of each series of transition bonds by ATF were transferred to ACE in exchange for the transfer by ACE to ATF of the right to collect a non-bypassable Transition Bond Charge from ACE customers pursuant to bondable stranded costs rate orders issued by the NJBPU in an amount sufficient to fund the principal and interest payments on transition bonds and related taxes, expenses and fees. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, ACE

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

transferred $9$3 million and $23$7 million to ATF, respectively. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017,2018, ACE transferred $11$6 million and $39$14 million to ATF, respectively.
For each of the consolidated VIEs, except as otherwise noted:
the assets of the VIEs are restricted and can only be used to settle obligations of the respective VIE;
Exelon, Generation, PHI and ACE did not provide any additional material financial support to the VIEs;
Exelon, Generation, PHI and ACE did not have any material contractual commitments or obligations to provide financial support to the VIEs; and
the creditors of the VIEs did not have recourse to Exelon’s, Generation’s, PHI's or ACE's general credit.
The carrying amounts and classification of the consolidated VIEs’ assets and liabilities included in the Registrants' consolidated financial statements at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 are as follows:
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Exelon(a)
 Generation 
PHI(a)
 ACE 
Exelon(a)
 Generation 
PHI(a)
 ACE
Exelon(a)
 Generation 
PHI(a)
 ACE 
Exelon(a)
 Generation 
PHI(a)
 ACE
Current assets$891
 $881
 $10
 $7
 $662
 $652
 $10
 $6
$649
 $646
 $3
 $2
 $938
 $931
 $7
 $4
Noncurrent assets9,259
 9,233
 26
 19
 9,317
 9,286
 31
 23
9,204
 9,184
 20
 17
 9,071
 9,045
 26
 19
Total assets$10,150

$10,114

$36
 $26

$9,979

$9,938

$41
 $29
$9,853

$9,830

$23
 $19

$10,009

$9,976

$33
 $23
Current liabilities$329
 $303
 $26
 $23
 $308
 $272
 $36
 $32
715
 694
 21
 20
 $274
 $252
 $22
 $19
Noncurrent liabilities3,284
 3,232
 52
 45
 3,316
 3,250
 66
 58
2,861
 2,827
 34
 31
 3,280
 3,233
 47
 40
Total liabilities$3,613

$3,535

$78
 $68

$3,624

$3,522

$102
 $90
$3,576

$3,521

$55
 $51

$3,554

$3,485

$69
 $59
_________
(a)Includes certain purchase accounting adjustments not pushed down to the ACE standalone entity.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Assets and Liabilities of Consolidated VIEs
Included within the balances above are assets and liabilities of certain consolidated VIEs for which the assets can only be used to settle obligations of those VIEs, and liabilities that creditors or beneficiaries do not have recourse to the general credit of the Registrants. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, these assets and liabilities primarily consisted of the following:
September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Exelon(a)

Generation
PHI(a)
 ACE 
Exelon(a)
 Generation 
PHI(a)
 ACE
Exelon(a)

Generation
PHI(a)
 ACE 
Exelon(a)
 Generation 
PHI(a)
 ACE
Cash and cash equivalents$316
 $316
 $
 $
 $126
 $126
 $
 $
$106
 $106
 $
 $
 $414
 $414
 $
 $
Restricted cash77
 70
 7
 7
 64
 58
 6
 6
Restricted cash and cash equivalents75
 73
 2
 2
 66
 62
 4
 4
Accounts receivable, net    
       
                 
Customer165
 165
 
 
 170
 170
 
 
161
 161
 
 
 146
 146
 
 
Other30
 30
 
 
 25
 25
 
 
39
 39
 
 
 23
 23
 
 
Inventory, net    
       
                 
Materials and supplies214
 214
 
 
 205
 205
 
 
217
 217
 
 
 212
 212
 
 
Other current assets65
 62
 3
 
 45
 41
 4
 
28
 27
 1
 
 52
 49
 3
 
Total current assets867

857

10
 7
 635

625

10
 6
626

623

3
 2
 913

906

7
 4
Property, plant and equipment, net6,158
 6,158
 
 
 6,186
 6,186
 
 
6,084
 6,084
 
 
 6,145
 6,145
 
 
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds2,523
 2,523
 
 
 2,502
 2,502
 
 
NDT funds2,589
 2,589
 
 
 2,351
 2,351
 
 
Other noncurrent assets256
 230
 26
 19
 274
 243
 31
 23
227
 207
 20
 17
 258
 232
 26
 19
Total noncurrent assets8,937

8,911

26
 19
 8,962

8,931

31
 23
8,900

8,880

20
 17
 8,754

8,728

26
 19
Total assets$9,804

$9,768

$36
 $26
 $9,597

$9,556

$41
 $29
$9,526

$9,503

$23
 $19
 $9,667

$9,634

$33
 $23
Long-term debt due within one year$97
 $72
 $25
 $22
 $102
 $67
 $35
 $31
$560
 $540
 $20
 $19
 $87
 $66
 $21
 $18
Accounts payable128
 128
 
 
 114
 114
 
 
89
 89
 
 
 96
 96
 
 
Accrued expenses73
 72
 1
 1
 67
 66
 1
 1
52
 51
 1
 1
 72
 72
 1
 1
Unamortized energy contract liabilities16
 16
 
 
 18
 18
 
 
11
 11
 
 
 15
 15
 
 
Other current liabilities14
 14
 
 
 7
 7
 
 
3
 3
 
 
 3
 3
 
 
Total current liabilities328
 302
 26
 23
 308
 272
 36
 32
715
 694
 21
 20
 273
 252
 22
 19
Long-term debt1,087
 1,035
 52
 45
 1,154
 1,088
 66
 58
558
 524
 34
 31
 1,072
 1,025
 47
 40
Asset retirement obligations2,116
 2,116
 
 
 2,035
 2,035
 
 
2,218
 2,218
 
 
 2,160
 2,160
 
 
Unamortized energy contract liabilities
 
 
 
 1
 1
 
 
Other noncurrent liabilities75
 75
 
 
 121
 121
 
 
77
 77
 
 
 42
 42
 
 
Total noncurrent liabilities3,278
 3,226
 52
 45
 3,310
 3,244
 66
 58
2,853
 2,819
 34
 31
 3,275
 3,228
 47
 40
Total liabilities$3,606
 $3,528
 $78
 $68
 $3,618
 $3,516
 $102
 $90
$3,568
 $3,513
 $55
 $51
 $3,548
 $3,480
 $69
 $59
_________
(a)Includes certain purchase accounting adjustments not pushed down to the ACE standalone entity.
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
Exelon’s and Generation’s variable interests in unconsolidated VIEs generally include equity investments and energy purchase and sale contracts. For the equity investments, the carrying amount of the investments is reflected onin Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in Investments. For the energy purchase and sale contracts

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Investments. For the energy purchase and sale contracts (commercial(commercial agreements), the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets that relate to their involvement with the VIEs are predominately related to working capital accounts and generally represent the amounts owed by, or owed to, Exelon and Generation for the deliveries associated with the current billing cycles under the commercial agreements. Further, Exelon and Generation have not provided material debt or equity support, liquidity arrangements or performance guarantees associated with these commercial agreements.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Exelon's and Generation's unconsolidated VIEs consist of:
Energy purchase and sale agreements with VIEs for which Generation has concluded that consolidation is not required.
Asset sale agreement with ZionSolutions, LLC and EnergySolutions, Inc. in which Generation has a variable interest but has concluded that consolidation is not required.
Equity investments in distributed energy companies for which Generation has concluded that consolidation is not required.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Utility Registrants did not have any material unconsolidated VIEs.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Exelon and Generation had significant unconsolidated variable interests in eight and seven VIEs, respectively, for which Exelon or Generation, as applicable, was not the primary beneficiary; including certain equity investments and certain commercial agreements. Exelon and Generation only include unconsolidated VIEs that are individually material in the tables below. However, Exelon and Generation hashave several individually immaterial VIEs that in aggregate represent a total investment of $16 million and $12 million, as of June 30, 2019, and $15 million.million and $13 million as of December 31, 2018, respectively. These immaterial VIEs are equity and debt securities in energy development companies. TheAs of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the maximum exposure to loss related to these securities is limited to the $15 million included in Investments onin Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.Sheets is limited to $16 million and $12 million, and $15 million and $13 million, respectively. The risk of a loss was assessed to be remote and, accordingly, Exelon and Generation have not recognized a liability associated with any portion of the maximum exposure to loss.



COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


The following tables present summary information about Exelon's and Generation’s significant unconsolidated VIE entities:  
September 30, 2018
Commercial
Agreement
VIEs
 
Equity
Investment
VIEs
 Total
June 30, 2019
Commercial
Agreement
VIEs
 
Equity
Investment
VIEs
 Total
Total assets(a)
$606
 $481
 $1,087
$603
 $453
 $1,056
Total liabilities(a)
36
 221
 257
33
 225
 258
Exelon's ownership interest in VIE(a)

 232
 232

 203
 203
Other ownership interests in VIE(a)
570
 28
 598
571
 25
 596
Registrants’ maximum exposure to loss:    
    
Carrying amount of equity method investments
 232
 232

 203
 203
Contract intangible asset8
 
 8
7
 
 7
Net assets pledged for Zion Station decommissioning(b)

 
 
December 31, 2017
Commercial
Agreement
VIEs
 
Equity
Investment
VIEs
 Total
December 31, 2018
Commercial
Agreement
VIEs
 
Equity
Investment
VIEs
 Total
Total assets(a)
$625
 $509
 $1,134
$597
 $472
 $1,069
Total liabilities(a)
37
 228
 265
37
 222
 259
Exelon's ownership interest in VIE(a)

 251
 251

 223
 223
Other ownership interests in VIE(a)
588
 30
 618
560
 27
 587
Registrants’ maximum exposure to loss:    
    
Carrying amount of equity method investments
 251
 251

 223
 223
Contract intangible asset8
 
 8
7
 
 7
Net assets pledged for Zion Station decommissioning(b)
2
 
 2
_________
(a)These items represent amounts onin the unconsolidated VIE balance sheets, not onin Exelon’s or Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. These items are included to provide information regarding the relative size of the unconsolidated VIEs.
(b)These items represent amounts on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the asset sale agreement with ZionSolutions, LLC. The net assets pledged for Zion Station decommissioning includes gross pledged assets of $9 million and $39 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively; offset by payables to ZionSolutions, LLC of $9 million and $37 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. These items are included to provide information regarding the relative size of the ZionSolutions, LLC unconsolidated VIE. See Note 13 — Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information.
For each of the unconsolidated VIEs, Exelon and Generation have assessed the risk of a loss equal to their maximum exposure to be remote and, accordingly, Exelon and Generation have not recognized a liability associated with any portion of the maximum exposure to loss. In addition, there are no material agreements with, or commitments by, third parties that would affect the fair value or risk of their variable interests in these VIEs.
4.3. Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions (Exelon and Generation)
Acquisition of FirstEnergy Solutions Load Business
On July 9, 2018, Generation entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement) with FirstEnergy Solutions Corporation (FirstEnergy). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, FirstEnergy will assign all of its retail electricity and wholesale load serving contracts and certain other related commodity contracts to Generation for an all cash purchase price of $140 million. Pursuant to the

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Purchase Agreement, Generation has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to replace the guarantees and other credit support currently being provided by FirstEnergy in support of the ongoing competitive retail businesses and to reimburse FirstEnergy for any payments arising pursuant to such arrangements continuing for any post-closing period.
The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2018. The closing of the transaction is subject to certain conditions including the approval of the Purchase Agreement by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Ohio following the auction and expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. Either party may terminate the Purchase Agreement if the transaction has not been consummated by December 31, 2018. The Purchase Agreement also includes various representations, warranties, covenants, indemnification and other provisions customary for a transaction of this nature.
Acquisition of Handley Generating Station
On November 7, 2017, EGTPExGen Texas Power, LLC (EGTP), and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, which resulted in Exelon and Generation deconsolidating EGTP's assets and liabilities from their consolidated financial statements in the fourth quarter of 2017.statements. Concurrently with the Chapter 11 filings, Generation entered into an asset purchase agreement to acquire one of EGTP's generating plants, the Handley Generating Station, subject to a potential adjustment for fuel oil and assumption of certain liabilities. In the Chapter 11 Filings, EGTP requested that the proposed acquisition of the Handley Generating Station be consummated through a court-approved and supervised sales process. The acquisition was approved by the Bankruptcy Court in January 2018 andwhich closed on April 4, 2018 for a purchase price of $62 million. The Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings were finalized on April 17, 2018, resulting in the ownership of EGTP assets (other than the Handley Generating Station) being transferred to EGTP's lenders.
Acquisition of James A. FitzPatrick Nuclear Generating Station
On March 31, 2017, Generation acquired the 842 MW single-unit James A. FitzPatrick (FitzPatrick) nuclear generating station located in Scriba, New York from Entergy Nuclear FitzPatrick LLC (Entergy) for a total purchase price of $289 million, which consisted of a cash purchase price of $110 million and a net cost reimbursement to and on behalf of Entergy of $179 million. As part of the acquisition agreements, Generation provided nuclear fuel and reimbursed Entergy for incremental costs to prepare for and conduct a plant refueling outage; and Generation reimbursed Entergy for incremental costs to operate and maintain the plant for the period after the refueling outage through the acquisition closing date. These reimbursements covered costs that Entergy otherwise would have avoided had it shut down the plant as originally intended in January 2017. The amounts reimbursed by Generation were offset by FitzPatrick's electricity and capacity sales revenues for this same post-outage period. As part of the transaction, Generation received the FitzPatrick NDT fund assets and assumed the obligation to decommission FitzPatrick. The NRC license for FitzPatrick expires in 2034.
The fair values of FitzPatrick’s assets and liabilities were determined based on significant estimates and assumptions that are judgmental in nature, including projected future cash flows (including timing), discount rates reflecting risk inherent in the future cash flows and future power and fuel market prices. The valuations performed in the first quarter of 2017 to determine the fair value of the FitzPatrick assets acquired and liabilities assumed were updated in the third quarter of 2017. The purchase price allocation is now final.
For the three months ended March 31, 2017, an after-tax bargain purchase gain of $226 million is included within Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and primarily reflects differences in strategies between Generation and Entergy for the intended use and ultimate decommissioning of the plant. During the third quarter of 2017, Exelon and Generation

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

recorded an additional after-tax bargain purchase gain of $7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. The total after-tax bargain purchase gain recorded at Exelon and Generation was $233 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. See Note 13 — Asset Retirement Obligations and Note 14 — Retirement Benefits for additional information regarding the FitzPatrick decommissioning ARO and pension and OPEB updates.
The following table summarizes the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and the assets and liabilities assumed for the FitzPatrick acquisition by Generation:
Cash paid for purchase price $110
Cash paid for net cost reimbursement 125
Nuclear fuel transfer 54
Total consideration transferred $289
   
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed  
Current assets $60
Property, plant and equipment 298
Nuclear decommissioning trust funds 807
Other assets(a)
 114
Total assets $1,279
   
Current liabilities $6
Nuclear decommissioning ARO 444
Pension and OPEB obligations 33
Deferred income taxes 149
Spent nuclear fuel obligation 110
Other liabilities 15
Total liabilities $757
Total net identifiable assets, at fair value $522
   
Bargain purchase gain (after-tax) $233
_________
(a)Includes a $110 million asset associated with a contractual right to reimbursement from the New York Power Authority (NYPA), a prior owner of FitzPatrick, associated with the DOE one-time fee obligation. See Note 23-Commitments and Contingencies of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding SNF obligations to the DOE.
Exelon and Generation incurred $16 million and $47 million of merger and integration costs related to FitzPatrick for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, which are included within Operating and maintenance expense in Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Exelon and Generation did not incur any merger and integration costs related to FitzPatrick for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Disposition of Oyster Creek
On July 31, 2018, Generation entered into an agreement with Holtec International (Holtec) and its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Oyster Creek Environmental Protection, LLC (OCEP), for the sale and decommissioning of the Oyster Creek Generating Station (Oyster Creek) located in Forked River, New Jersey. On September 17, 2018, Oyster CreekJersey, which permanently ceased generation operations.operations on September 17, 2018. Completion of the transaction contemplated by the sale agreement was subject to the satisfaction of several closing conditions, including approval of the license transfer from the NRC and other regulatory approvals, and a private letter ruling from the IRS, which were satisfied in the second quarter 2019. The sale was completed on July 1, 2019. Exelon and Generation expect the loss on the sale, which will be recognized in the third quarter, to be immaterial.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Under the terms of the transaction, Generation will transfertransferred to OCEP substantially all the assets associated with Oyster Creek, including assets held in NDT funds, along with the assumption of liability for all responsibility for the site, including full decommissioning and ongoing management of spent fuel until the spent fuel is moved offsite. In addition to the assumption of liability for the full decommissioning and ongoing management of spent fuel, other consideration to be received in the transaction is contingent on several factors, including a requirement that Generation deliver a minimum NDT fund balance at closing, subject to adjustment for specific terms that include income taxes that would be imposed on any net unrealized built-in gains and certain decommissioning activities to be performed during the pre-close period after the unit shuts down in the fall of 2018 and prior to the anticipated close of the transaction. The terms of the transaction also include various forms of performance assurance for the obligations of OCEP to timely complete the required decommissioning, including a parental guaranty from Holtec for all performance and payment obligations of OCEP, and a requirement for Holtec to deliver a letter of credit to Generation upon the occurrence of specified events.
As a result of the transaction, in the third quarter of 2018, Exelon and Generation reclassified certain Oyster Creek assets and liabilities onin Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as held for sale at their respective fair values. Exelon and Generation had $863 million and $759 million of Assets and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, at June 30, 2019 and $897 million and $777 million of Assets and Liabilities held for sale, respectively, at December 31, 2018. Upon remeasurement of the Oyster Creek ARO, in the third quarter of 2018, Exelon and Generation recognized an $84 million and a $9 million pre-tax charge to Operating and maintenance expense.
Completionexpense in the third quarter of the transaction contemplated by the sale agreement is subject to the satisfaction of several closing conditions, including approval of the license transfer from the NRC2018 and other regulatory approvals, and the receipt of a private letter ruling from the IRS. Generation currently anticipates satisfaction of the closing conditions to occur in the second halfquarter of 2019.2019, respectively. See Note 13 - Nuclear Decommissioning for additional information.
Other Asset Disposition
In December 2017,On February 28, 2018, Generation entered into an agreement to sellcompleted the sale of its interest in an electrical contracting business that primarily installs, maintains and repairs underground and high-voltage cable transmission and distribution systems. As a result, as of December 31, 2017, certain assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale and included in the Other current assets and Other current liabilities balances on Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheet. On February 28, 2018, Generation completed the sale of its interestsystems for $87 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain which is included within Gain on sales of assets and businesses onin Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income for the six months ended June 30, 2018. In June 2018, additional proceeds were received, and a pre-tax gain was recorded within Gain on sales of assets and businesses onin Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
5.4. Revenue from Contracts with Customers (All Registrants)
The Registrants recognize revenue from contracts with customers to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that the entities expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. Generation’s primary sources of revenue include competitive sales of power, natural gas, and other energy-related products and services. The Utility Registrants’ primary sources of revenue include regulated electric and gas tariff sales, distribution and transmission services. The performance obligations associated
See Note 3 — Revenue from Contracts with theseCustomers of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the primary sources of revenue are further discussed below.
Unless otherwise noted, for each of the significant revenue categories and related performance obligations described below, the Registrants have the right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value transferred to the customer for the performance completed to date. Therefore, the Registrant's have elected to use the right to invoice practical expedient for the contracts within these revenue categories and generally recognize revenue in the amount for

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

which they have the right to invoice the customer. As a result, there are generally no significant judgments used in determining or allocating the transaction price.
Competitive Power Sales (Exelon and Generation)
Generation sells power and other energy-related commodities to both wholesale and retail customers across multiple geographic regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation. Power sale contracts generally contain various performance obligations including the delivery of power and other energy-related commodities such as capacity, ZECs, RECs or other ancillary services. Certain performance obligations such as power and capacity are generally delivered over time whereas other performance obligations such as RECs and ZECs are generally delivered at a point in time. In either case, revenues related to all of the performance obligations in such bundled power sale contracts are generally recognized concurrently as the power is generated. Except as noted in the paragraph below, there are no significant judgments in allocating the transaction price since all performance obligations are satisfied simultaneously upon the generation of power. Payment terms generally require that the customers pay for the power or the energy-related commodity within the month following delivery to the customer and there are generally no significant financing components.
Certain contracts may contain limits on the total amount of revenue we are able to collect over the entire term of the contract. In such cases, the Registrants estimate the total consideration expected to be received over the term of the contract net of the constraint and allocate the expected consideration to the performance obligations in the contract such that revenue is recognized ratably over the term of the entire contract as the performance obligations are satisfied.
Competitive Natural Gas Sales (Exelon and Generation)
Generation sells natural gas on a full requirements basis or for an agreed upon volume to both commercial and residential customers. The primary performance obligation associated with natural gas sale contracts is the delivery of the natural gas to the customer. Revenues related to the sale of natural gas are recognized over time as the natural gas is delivered to and consumed by the customer. Payment from customers is typically due within the month following delivery of the natural gas to the customer and there are generally no significant financing components.
Other Competitive Products and Services (Exelon and Generation)
Generation also sells other energy-related products and services such as long-term construction and installation of energy efficiency assets and new power generating facilities, primarily to commercial and industrial customers. These contracts generally contain a single performance obligation, which is the construction and/or installation of the asset for the customer. The average contract term for these projects is approximately 18 months. Revenues, and associated costs, are recognized throughout the contract term using an input method to measure progress towards completion. The method recognizes revenue based on the various inputs used to satisfy the performance obligation, such as costs incurred and total labor hours expended. The total amount of revenue that will be recognized is based on the agreed upon contractually-stated amount. Payments from customers are typically due within 30 or 45 days from the date the invoice is generated and sent to the customer.
Regulated Electric and Gas Tariff Sales (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
The Utility Registrants sell electricity and electricity distribution services to residential, commercial, industrial and governmental customers through regulated tariff rates approved by their state regulatory commissions. PECO, BGE and DPL also sell natural gas and gas distribution services to residential, commercial, and industrial customers through regulated tariff rates approved by their state regulatory commissions. The performance obligation associated with these tariff sale contracts is the delivery of electricity and/or natural gas. Tariff sales are generally considered daily contracts given that customers

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

can discontinue service at any time. Revenues are generally recognized over time (each day) as the electricity and/or natural gas is delivered to customers. Payment terms generally require that customers pay for the services within the month following delivery of the electricity or natural gas to the customer and there are generally no significant financing components or variable consideration.
Electric and natural gas utility customers have the choice to purchase electricity or natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers. While the Utility Registrants are required under state legislation to bill their customers for the supply and distribution of electricity and/or natural gas, they recognize revenue related only to the distribution services when customers purchase their electricity or natural gas from competitive suppliers.
Regulated Transmission Services (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
Under FERC’s open access transmission policy, the Utility Registrants, as owners of transmission facilities, are required to provide open access to their transmission facilities under filed tariffs at cost-based rates approved by FERC. The Utility Registrants are members of PJM, the regional transmission organization designated by FERC to coordinate the movement of wholesale electricity in PJM’s region, which includes portions of the mid-Atlantic and Midwest. In accordance with FERC-approved rules, the Utility Registrants and other transmission owners in the PJM region make their transmission facilities available to PJM, which directs and controls the operation of these transmission facilities and accordingly compensates the Utility Registrants and other transmission owners. The performance obligations associated with the Utility Registrants’ contract with PJM include (i) Network Integration Transmission Services (NITS), (ii) scheduling, system control and dispatch services, and (iii) access to the wholesale grid. These performance obligations are satisfied over time, and Utility Registrants utilize output methods to measure the progress towards their completion. Passage of time is used for NITS and access to the wholesale grid and MWhs of energy transported over the wholesale grid is used for scheduling, system control and dispatch services. PJM pays the Utility Registrants for these services on a weekly basis and there are no financing components or variable consideration.
Costs to Obtain or Fulfill a Contract with a Customer (Exelon and Generation)
Generation incurs incremental costs in order to execute certain retail power and gas sales contracts. These costs primarily relate to retail broker fees and sales commissions. Generation has capitalized such contract acquisition costs in the amount of $30 million and $26 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, within Other current assets and Other deferred debits in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. These costs are capitalized when incurred and amortized using the straight-line method over the average length of such retail contracts, which is approximately 2 years. Exelon and Generation recognized amortization expense associated with these costs in the amount of $6 million and $16 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $7 million and $24 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, within Operating and maintenance expense in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Generation does not incur material costs to fulfill contracts with customers that are not already capitalized under existing guidance. In addition, the Utility Registrants do not incur any material costs to obtain or fulfill contracts with customers.Registrants.
Contract Balances (All Registrants)
Contract Assets and Liabilities
Generation records contract assets for the revenue recognized on the construction and installation of energy efficiency assets and new power generating facilities before Generation has an unconditional right to bill for and receive the consideration from the customer. These contract assets are subsequently reclassified to receivables when the right to payment becomes unconditional. Generation records contract assets and contract receivables within Other current assets and Accounts receivable, net -

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Customer, respectively, within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table provides a rollforward of the contract assets reflected on Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets from January 1, 2018 to September 30, 2018:
Contract Assets Exelon and Generation
Balance as of January 1, 2018 $283
Increases as a result of changes in the estimate of the stage of completion 34
Amounts reclassified to receivables (120)
Balance at September 30, 2018 $197
The Utility Registrants do not have any contract assets.
Contract Liabilities
Generation records contract liabilities when consideration is received or due prior to the satisfaction of the performance obligations. These contract liabilities primarily relate to upfront consideration received or due for equipment service plans, solar panel leases and the Illinois ZEC program that introduces a cap on the total consideration to be received by Generation. Generation records contract liabilities within Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities within Exelon’sExelon's and Generation’sGeneration's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following table provides a rollforward of the contract assets and liabilities reflected onin Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance SheetSheets from January 1, 2018 to SeptemberJune 30, 2018:2019:
  Contract Assets Contract Liabilities
  Exelon Generation Exelon Generation
Balance as of January 1, 2018 $283
 $283
 $35
 $35
Consideration received or due (146) (146) 179
 465
Revenues recognized 50
 50
 (187) (458)
Balance at December 31, 2018 187
 187
 27
 42
Consideration received or due (44) (44) 38
 115
Revenues recognized 53
 53
 (44) (131)
Balance at June 30, 2019 $196
 $196
 $21
 $26

Contract Liabilities Exelon and Generation
Balance as of January 1, 2018 $35
Increases as a result of additional cash received or due 389
Amounts recognized into revenues (387)
Balance at September 30, 2018 $37
The Utility Registrants do not have any contract assets. The Utility Registrants also record contract liabilities when consideration is received prior to the satisfaction of the performance obligations. As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Utility Registrants' contract liabilities were immaterial.
Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations (All Registrants)
The following table shows the amounts of future revenues expected to be recorded in each year for performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018. Generation has elected the exemption which permits the exclusion from this disclosure of certain variable contract consideration. As such, the majority of Generation’s power and gas sales contracts are excluded from this disclosure as they contain variable volumes and/or variable pricing. Thus, this2019. This disclosure only includes contracts for which the total consideration is fixed and determinable at contract inception. The average contract term varies by customer type and commodity but ranges from one month to several years.
The majority ofThis disclosure excludes Generation's power and gas sales contracts as they contain variable volumes and/or variable pricing. This disclosure also excludes the Utility Registrants’Registrants' gas and electric tariff salesales contracts areand transmission revenue contracts as they generally day-to-day contractshave an original expected duration of one year or less and, therefore, do not contain any future, unsatisfied performance obligations to be included in this disclosure. Further, the Utility Registrants have elected the exemption to not disclose the transaction price allocation to remaining performance obligations for contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less. As such, gas and electric tariff sales contracts and transmission revenue contracts are excluded from this disclosure.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 and thereafter Total
Exelon$274
 $275
 $93
 $68
 $248
 $958
Generation355
 343
 118
 72
 248
 1,136
 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 and thereafter Total
Exelon$647
 $302
 $119
 $47
 $137
 $1,252
Generation647
 302
 119
 47
 137
 1,252

Revenue Disaggregation (All Registrants)
The Registrants disaggregate revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. See Note 1918 — Segment Information for the presentation of the Registrant's revenue disaggregation.
5. Leases (All Registrants)
Lessee
The Registrants have operating leases for which they are the lessees. The following tables outline the significant types of operating leases at each registrant and other terms and conditions of the lease agreements. The Registrants do not have material finance leases.
ExelonGenerationComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Contracted generation
Real estate
Vehicles and equipment

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

(in years)Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Remaining lease terms1-87 1-37 1-6 1-15 1-87 1-13 1-13 1-13 1-8
Options to extend the term3-30 3-30 5 N/A N/A 3-30 5 3-30 N/A
Options to terminate within1-4 2 4 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A
The components of lease costs for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating lease costs$87
 $61
 $1
 $
 $9
 $13
 $3
 $4
 $3
Variable lease costs77
 72
 1
 
 1
 2
 1
 
 1
Short-term lease costs3
 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total lease costs (a)
$167
 $136
 $2
 $
 $10
 $15
 $4
 $4
 $4
__________
(a)Excludes $16 million, $12 million, $4 million and $4 million of sublease income recorded at Exelon, Generation, PHI and DPL.

The components of lease costs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating lease costs$155
 $107
 $2
 $
 $17
 $23
 $6
 $7
 $4
Variable lease costs150
 140
 1
 
 1
 4
 1
 1
 1
Short-term lease costs11
 11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total lease costs (a)
$316
 $258
 $3
 $
 $18
 $27
 $7
 $8
 $5
__________
(a)Excludes $19 million, $14 million, $5 million and $5 million of sublease income recorded at Exelon, Generation, PHI and DPL.
The following table provides additional information regarding the presentation of operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities within the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2019:
 
Exelon(a)
 
Generation(a)
 ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating lease ROU assets                 
Other deferred debits and other assets$1,412
 $982
 $11
 $2
 $91
 $309
 $67
 $74
 $24
                  
Operating lease liabilities                 
Other current liabilities250
 173
 3
 1
 32
 36
 8
 11
 6
Other deferred credits and other liabilities1,353
 981
 9
 1
 65
 280
 60
 72
 19
Total operating lease liabilities$1,603
 $1,154
 $12
 $2
 $97
 $316
 $68
 $83
 $25
__________
(a)Exelon's and Generation's operating ROU assets and lease liabilities include $595 million and $744 million, respectively, related to contracted generation.
The weighted average remaining lease terms, in years, and discount rates for operating leases as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Remaining lease term9.9
 10.6
 4.9
 4.4
 5.4
 9.2
 9.7
 9.6
 5.2
Discount rate4.6% 4.8% 3.1% 3.4% 3.6% 4.1% 3.8% 3.9% 3.5%


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Future minimum lease payments for operating leases as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:
YearExelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
2019$149
 $104
 $2
 $1
 $17
 $23
 $6
 $5
 $4
2020291
 202
 3
 1
 34
 44
 9
 12
 5
2021246
 161
 3
 
 31
 42
 9
 12
 5
2022177
 112
 2
 
 16
 41
 8
 11
 4
2023141
 99
 1
 
 
 39
 8
 10
 3
Remaining years1,051
 834
 2
 
 19
 196
 43
 52
 6
Total2,055
 1,512
 13
 2
 117
 385
 83
 102
 27
Interest452
 358
 1
 
 20
 69
 15
 19
 2
Total operating lease liabilities$1,603
 $1,154
 $12
 $2
 $97
 $316
 $68
 $83
 $25

Future minimum lease payments for operating leases under the prior lease accounting guidance as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:
Year
Exelon(a)(b)
 
Generation(a)(b)
 
ComEd(a)(c)
 
PECO(a)(c)
 
BGE(a)(c)(d)(e)
 
PHI(a)
 
Pepco(a)
 
DPL(a)(c)
 
ACE(a)
2019$140
 $33
 $7
 $5
 $35
 $48
 $11
 $14
 $7
2020149
 46
 5
 5
 35
 46
 10
 13
 6
2021143
 46
 4
 5
 33
 43
 9
 12
 5
2022126
 47
 4
 5
 18
 42
 8
 12
 5
202397
 46
 3
 5
 3
 39
 8
 10
 4
Remaining years723
 545
 
 
 19
 159
 40
 35
 5
Total minimum future lease payments$1,378
 $763
 $23
 $25
 $143
 $377
 $86
 $96
 $32
__________
(a)Includes amounts related to shared use land arrangements.
(b)Excludes Generation’s contingent operating lease payments associated with contracted generation.
(c)Amounts related to certain real estate leases and railroad licenses effectively have indefinite payment periods. As a result, ComEd, PECO, BGE and DPL have excluded these payments from the remaining years as such amounts would not be meaningful. ComEd's, PECO’s, BGE’s and DPL's average annual obligation for these arrangements, included in each of the years 2019 - 2023, was $3 million, $5 million, $1 million and $1 million respectively. Also includes amounts related to shared use land arrangements.
(d)Includes all future lease payments on a 99-year real estate lease that expires in 2106.
(e)The BGE column above includes minimum future lease payments associated with a 6-year lease for the Baltimore City conduit system that became effective during the fourth quarter of 2016. BGE's total commitments under the lease agreement are $26 million, $28 million, $28 million and $14 million related to years 2019 - 2022, respectively.
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating cash flows from operating leases$142
 $101
 $2
 $
 $16
 $19
 $5
 $4
 $3

ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating leases$30
 $7
 $6
 $
 $1
 $15
 $6
 $6
 $3


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Lessor
The Registrants have operating leases for which they are the lessors. The following tables outline the significant types of leases at each registrant and other terms and conditions of their lease agreements.
ExelonGenerationComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Contracted generation
Real estate
(in years)ExelonGenerationComEdPECOBGEPHIPepcoDPLACE
Remaining lease terms1-841-331-181-84241-142-713-141-3
Options to extend the term1-791-55-795-50N/A5N/AN/AN/A
The components of lease income for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating lease income$14
 $12
 $
 $
 $
 $1
 $
 $1
 $
Variable lease income77
 74
 
 
 
 3
 
 3
 

The components of lease income for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Operating lease income$18
 $15
 $
 $
 $
 $2
 $
 $2
 $
Variable lease income129
 126
 
 
 
 3
 
 3
 

Future minimum lease payments to be recovered under operating leases as of June 30, 2019 were as follows:
YearExelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
2019$33
 $31
 $
 $
 $
 $2
 $
 $2
 
202051
 46
 
 
 
 4
 
 3
 
202151
 46
 
 
 
 4
 1
 3
 
202250
 45
 
 
 
 5
 
 4
 
202349
 45
 
 
 
 4
 
 3
 
Remaining years314
 271
 1
 3
 1
 38
 
 38
 
Total$548
 $484
 $1
 $3
 $1
 $57
 $1
 $53
 $


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

6. Regulatory Matters (All Registrants)
Except for the matters noted below, the disclosures set forthAs discussed in Note 34 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K, reflect,the Registrants are involved in all material respects,rate and regulatory proceedings at the current status of regulatoryFERC and legislativetheir state commissions. The following discusses developments in 2019 and updates to the 2018 Form 10-K.
Utility Regulatory Matters (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
The following tables show the completed and pending distribution base rate case proceedings in 2019.
Completed Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateRequested Revenue Requirement (Decrease) Increase Approved Revenue Requirement (Decrease) Increase Approved ROE Approval DateRate Effective Date
ComEd - Illinois (Electric)April 16, 2018$(23) $(24) 8.69%
December 4, 2018January 1, 2019
PECO - Pennsylvania (Electric)March 29, 2018$82
 $25
 N/A
(a) 
December 20, 2018January 1, 2019
BGE - Maryland (Natural Gas)June 8, 2018 (amended October 12, 2018)$61
 $43
 9.8% January 4, 2019January 4, 2019
ACE - New Jersey (Electric)August 21, 2018 (amended November 19, 2018)$122
(b) 
$70
(b) 
9.6% March 13, 2019April 1, 2019
__________
(a)The PECO rate case proceeding was resolved through a settlement agreement, which did not specify an approved ROE.
(b)Requested and approved increases are before New Jersey sales and use tax.
Pending Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateRequested Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)Requested ROEExpected Approval Timing
Pepco - Maryland (Electric)January 15, 2019 (amended May 16, 2019)$27
10.3%Third quarter of 2019
ComEd - Illinois (Electric)(a)
April 8, 2019$(6)8.91%December 2019
BGE - Maryland (Electric)May 24, 2019$74
10.3%December 2019
BGE - Maryland (Natural Gas)May 24, 2019$59
10.3%December 2019
Pepco - District of Columbia (Electric)(b)
May 30, 2019$162
10.3%Second quarter of 2020
__________
(a)Reflects an increase of $57 million for the initial revenue requirement for 2019 and a decrease of $63 million related to the annual reconciliation for 2018. The revenue requirement for 2019 and annual reconciliation for 2018 provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base of 6.53%. See Note 4 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information on ComEd's distribution formula rate filings.
(b)Reflects a three-year cumulative multi-year plan and total requested revenue requirement increases of $85 million, $40 million and $37 million for years 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively, to recover capital investments made in 2018 and 2019 and planned capital investments from 2020 to 2022.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Transmission Formula Rates
Transmission Formula Rate (Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE). ComEd’s, BGE’s, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's transmission rates are each established based on a FERC-approved formula. ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are required to file an annual update to the FERC-approved formula on or before May 15, with the resulting rates effective on June 1 of the Registrants. same year. The annual formula rate update is based on prior year actual costs and current year projected capital additions (initial year revenue requirement). The update also reconciles any differences between the revenue requirement in effect beginning June 1 of the prior year and actual costs incurred for that year (annual reconciliation).
For 2019, the following total increases/(decreases) were included in ComEd’s, BGE’s, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's electric transmission formula rate filings:
Registrant(a)
Initial Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)Annual Reconciliation Increase (Decrease)Total Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease) 
Allowed Return on Rate Base(c)
Allowed ROE(d)
ComEd$21
$(16)$5
 8.21%11.50%
BGE(10)(23)(19)
(b) 
7.35%10.50%
Pepco15
11
26

7.75%10.50%
DPL17
(1)16

7.14%10.50%
ACE11
(2)9

7.79%10.50%
__________
(a)
All rates are effective June 2019, subject to review by the FERC and other parties, which is due by the fourth quarter of 2019.
(b)The change in BGE's transmission revenue requirement includes a FERC approved dedicated facilities charge of $14 million to recover the costs of providing transmission service to specifically designated load by BGE.
(c)Represents the weighted average debt and equity return on transmission rate bases.
(d)As part of the FERC-approved settlement of ComEd’s 2007 transmission rate case, the rate of return on common equity is 11.50%, inclusive of a 50-basis-point incentive adder for being a member of a RTO, and the common equity component of the ratio used to calculate the weighted average debt and equity return for the transmission formula rate is currently capped at 55%. As part of the FERC-approved settlement of the ROE complaint against BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, the rate of return on common equity is 10.50%, inclusive of a 50-basis-point incentive adder for being a member of a RTO.
Pending Transmission Formula Rate (Exelon and PECO). On May 1, 2017, PECO filed a request with FERC seeking approval to update its transmission rates and change the manner in which PECO’s transmission rate is determined from a fixed rate to a formula rate. The formula rate will be updated annually to ensure that under this rate customers pay the actual costs of providing transmission services. PECO’s initial formula rate filing included a requested increase of  $22 million to PECO’s annual transmission revenue requirement, which reflected a ROE of  11%, inclusive of a 50 basis point adder for being a member of a RTO. On June 27, 2017, FERC issued an Order accepting the filing and suspending the proposed rates until December 1, 2017, subject to refund, and set the matter for hearing and settlement judge procedures.
Pursuant to the transmission formula rate request discussed above, PECO made its annual formula rate updates in May 2018 and 2019, which included a decrease of $6 million and an increase of $8 million, respectively, to the annual transmission revenue requirement. The updated transmission formula rates were effective on June 1, 2018 and 2019, respectively, subject to refund.
On July 22, 2019, PECO and other parties filed with FERC a settlement agreement, which includes a ROE of 10.35%, inclusive of a 50 basis point adder for being a member of a RTO. The settlement is not expected to have a material impact on PECO’s 2017, 2018, or 2019 annual transmission revenue requirements. A final order from FERC is not expected prior to the fourth quarter of 2019. PECO cannot predict the outcome of this proceeding, or the transmission formula FERC may approve.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Other State Regulatory Matters
Energy Efficiency Formula Rate. ComEd filed its annual energy efficiency formula rate update with the ICC on May 23, 2019.  The filing establishes the revenue requirement used to set the rates that will take effect in January 2020 after the ICC’s review and approval. The revenue requirement requested is based on a reconciliation of the 2018 actual costs plus projected 2019 and 2020 expenditures.
RegistrantInitial Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)Annual Reconciliation Increase (Decrease)Total Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease) Requested Return on Rate BaseRequested ROE
ComEd$53
$(2)$51
(a) 
6.53%8.91%
__________
(a)The requested revenue requirement increase provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on rate base of 6.53% inclusive of an allowed ROE of 8.91%. The ROE reflects the average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points. The ROE applicable to the 2018 reconciliation year is 10.91% and the return on rate base is 7.49%, which include the Performance Adjustment, which can either increase or decrease the ROE by up to a maximum of 200 basis points.
New Jersey Regulatory Matters
ACE Infrastructure Investment Program Filing (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On February 28, 2018, ACE filed with the NJBPU the company’s Infrastructure Investment Program (IIP) proposing to seek recovery of a series of investments through a new rider mechanism, totaling $338 million, between 2019-2022 to provide safe and reliable service for its customers. The IIP allowed for more timely recovery of investments made to modernize and enhance ACE’s electric system. On April 15, 2019, ACE entered into a settlement agreement with other parties, which allows for a recovery totaling $96 million of reliability related capital investments from July 1, 2019 through June 30, 2023. On April 18, 2019, the NJBPU approved the settlement agreement.
New Jersey Clean Energy Legislation (Exelon, PHI and ACE).On May 23, 2018, New Jersey enacted legislation that established and modified New Jersey’s clean energy and energy efficiency programs and solar and renewable energy portfolio standards. On the same day, New Jersey enacted legislation that established a ZEC program that provides compensation for nuclear plants that demonstrate to the NJBPU that they meet certain requirements, including that they make a significant contribution to air quality in the state and that their revenues are insufficient to cover their costs and risks. Electric distribution utilities in New Jersey, including ACE, began collecting from retail distribution customers, through a non-bypassable charge, all costs associated with the utility’s procurement of the ZECs effective April 18, 2019. See Generation Regulatory Matters below for additional information.
Other Federal Regulatory Matters
Transmission-Related Income Tax Regulatory Assets (Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE). On December 13, 2016 (and as amended on March 13, 2017), BGE filed with FERC to begin recovering certain existing and future transmission-related income tax regulatory assets through its transmission formula rate. BGE’s existing regulatory assets included (1) amounts that, if BGE’s transmission formula rate provided for recovery, would have been previously amortized and (2) amounts that would be amortized and recovered prospectively. ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE had similar transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities and assets also requiring FERC approval. On November 16, 2017, FERC issued an order rejecting BGE’s proposed revisions to its transmission formula rate to recover these transmission-related income tax regulatory assets. As a result of the FERC’s order, ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE took a charge to Income tax expense within their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the fourth quarter of 2017 reducing their associated transmission-related income tax regulatory assets for the portion of the total transmission-related income tax regulatory assets that would have been previously amortized and recovered through rates. Similar regulatory assets and liabilities at PECO are not subject to the same FERC transmission rate recovery formula. See above for additional information regarding PECO's transmission formula rate filing.
On December 18, 2017, BGE filed for clarification and rehearing of FERC’s November 16, 2017 order and on February 23, 2018 (as amended on July 9, 2018), ComEd, Pepco, DPL, and ACE each filed with FERC to revise their transmission formula rate mechanisms to permit recovery of transmission-related income tax regulatory assets, including those amounts that would have been previously amortized and recovered through rates had the transmission formula rate provided for such recovery.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

On September 7, 2018, FERC issued orders rejecting BGE’s December 18, 2017 request for rehearing and clarification and ComEd's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's February 23, 2018 (as amended on July 9, 2018) filings, citing the lack of timeliness of the requests to recover amounts that would have been previously amortized, but indicating that ongoing recovery of certain transmission-related income tax regulatory assets would provide for a more accurate revenue requirement, consistent with its November 16, 2017 order.
On October 1, 2018, ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE submitted filings to recover ongoing non-TCJA amortization amounts and refund TCJA transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities for the prospective period starting on October 1, 2018. In addition, on October 9, 2018, ComEd, Pepco, DPL, and ACE sought rehearing of FERC's September 7, 2018 order. On November 2, 2018, BGE filed an appeal of FERC’s September 7, 2018 order to the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. On April 26, 2019, FERC issued an order accepting ComEd’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s, and ACE’s October 1, 2018 filings, effective October 1, 2018, subject to refund and established hearing and settlement judge procedures. ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings.
If FERC ultimately rules that the future, ongoing non-TCJA amortization amounts are not recoverable, Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE would record additional charges to Income tax expense, which could be up to approximately $78 million, $52 million, $16 million, $10 million, $3 million, $5 million and $2 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2019.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities
The Utility Registrants' regulatory assets and liabilities have not changed materially since December 31, 2018, unless noted below. See Note 4 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information on the specific regulatory assets and liabilities.
ComEd. Regulatory assets increased $88 million primarily due to an increase of $117 million in Energy Efficiency Costs, partially offset by a decrease of $38 million in Electric Distribution Formula Rate Annual Reconciliations.
BGE. Regulatory liabilities decreased $71 million primarily due to a decrease of $31 million in Deferred Income Taxes and $29 million in Removal Costs.
Pepco. Regulatory assets decreased $50 million primarily due to a decrease of $21 million in Electric Energy and Natural Gas Costs and $16 million in DC PLUG charge.
DPL.Regulatory liabilities decreased $36 million primarily due to a decrease of $21 million in Deferred Income Taxes.
Capitalized Ratemaking Amounts Not Recognized (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
The following is an updatetable presents authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes related to earnings on shareholders’ investment that discussion.are not recognized for financial reporting purposes in Exelon's and the Utility Registrant's Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts will be recognized as revenues in the related Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the periods they are billable to our customers.
 Exelon 
ComEd(a)
 PECO 
BGE(b)
 PHI 
Pepco(c)
 
DPL(c)
 ACE
June 30, 2019$61
 $5
 $
 $48
 $8
 $5
 $3
 $
December 31, 2018$65
 $8
 $
 $49
 $8
 $5
 $3
 $
_________
(a)Reflects ComEd's unrecognized equity returns earned for ratemaking purposes on its electric distribution formula rate regulatory assets.
(b)BGE's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes primarily relate to earnings on shareholders' investment on its AMI programs.
(c)Pepco's and DPL's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes relate to earnings on shareholders' investment on their respective AMI Programs and Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs. The earnings on energy efficiency are on Pepco DC and DPL DE programs only.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Generation Regulatory Matters (Exelon and Generation)
Illinois Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon and ComEd). On January 18, 2018, the ICC approved ComEd's petition filed on January 5, 2018 seeking approval to pass back to customers beginning February 1, 2018 $201 million in tax savings resulting from the enactment of the TCJA through a reduction in electric distribution rates. The amounts being passed back to customers reflect the benefit of lower income tax rates beginning January 1, 2018 and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. See Note 12 — Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform.
Electric Distribution Formula Rate (Exelon and ComEd). On April 16, 2018, ComEd filed its annual distribution formula rate update with the ICC. The filing establishes the revenue requirement used to set the rates that will take effect in January 2019 after the ICC’s review and approval, which is due by December 2018. The revenue requirement requested is based on 2017 actual costs plus projected 2018 capital additions as well as an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect in 2017 to the actual costs incurred that year. ComEd's 2018 filing request includes a total decrease to the revenue requirement of $23 million, reflecting a decrease of $58 million for the initial revenue requirement for 2018 and an increase of $35 million related to the annual reconciliation for 2017. The revenue requirement for 2018 and the annual reconciliation for 2017 provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on distribution rate base of 6.52% inclusive of an allowed ROE of 8.69%, reflecting the average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points. See table below for ComEd's regulatory assets associated with its electric distribution formula rate. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on ComEd's distribution formula rate filings.
During the first quarter 2018, ComEd revised its electric distribution formula rate, as provided for by FEJA, to reduce the ROE collar calculation from plus or minus 50 basis points to 0 basis points beginning with the reconciliation filed in 2018 for the 2017 calendar year. This revision effectively offsets the favorable or unfavorable impacts to ComEd's electric distribution formula rate revenues associated with variations in delivery volumes associated with above or below normal weather, numbers of customers or usage per customer. ComEd began reflecting the impacts of this change in its electric distribution formula rate regulatory asset in the first quarter 2017.
Energy Efficiency Formula Rate (Exelon and ComEd). On June 1, 2018, ComEd filed its annual energy efficiency formula rate update with the ICC. The filing establishes the 2019 application year revenue requirement used to set the rates that will take effect in January 2019 after the ICC’s review

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and approval, which is due by December 2018. The revenue requirement requested is based on 2017 actual costs plus projected 2018 and 2019 expenditures as well as an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect in 2017 to the actual costs incurred that year. ComEd's 2018 filing request includes a total increase to the revenue requirement of $39 million, reflecting an increase of $38 million for the initial revenue requirement for 2018 and an increase of $1 million related to the annual reconciliation for 2017. The revenue requirement for the 2019 application year provides for a weighted average debt and equity return on rate base of 6.52% inclusive of an allowed ROE of 8.69%, reflecting the average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points.
Zero Emission Standard (Exelon, Generation and ComEd).Standard.Pursuant to FEJA, on January 25, 2018, the ICC announced that Generation’s Clinton Unit 1, Quad Cities Unit 1 and Quad Cities Unit 2 nuclear plants were selected as the winning bidders through the IPA's ZEC procurement event. Generation executed the ZEC procurement contracts with Illinois utilities, including ComEd, effective January 26, 2018 and began recognizing revenue. Winning bidders are entitled torevenue with compensation for the sale of ZECs retroactive to the June 1, 2017 effective date of FEJA. During the three months ended September 30,first quarter of 2018, Generation recognized revenue of $61 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Generation recognized revenue of $315$150 million of which $150 millionrevenue related to ZECs generated from June 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
ComEd recovers all costs associated with purchasing ZECs through a rate rider that provides for an annual reconciliation and true-up to actual costs incurred by ComEd to purchase ZECs, with any difference to be credited to or collected from ComEd’s retail customers in subsequent periods with interest. ComEd began billing its retail customers under its new ZEC rate rider on June 1, 2017.
On February 14, 2017, two lawsuits were filed in the Northern District of Illinois against the IPA alleging that the state’s ZEC program violates certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution. One lawsuit was filed by customers of ComEd, led by the Village of Old Mill Creek, and the other was brought by the EPSA and three other electric suppliers. Both lawsuits argued that the Illinois ZEC program would distort PJM's FERC-approved energy and capacity market auction system of setting wholesale prices and sought a permanent injunction preventing the implementation of the program. Exelon intervened and filed motions to dismiss in both lawsuits. On July 14, 2017,The lawsuits were dismissed by the district court granted the motions to dismiss. Onon July 17, 2017, the plaintiffs appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On February 21, 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit issued an order inviting the Solicitor General to express the views of the United States on the matter. On May 29, 2018, the Solicitor General and FERC filed its brief in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit stating that the Illinois ZEC program does not violate federal law or interfere with FERC’s authority to regulate wholesale power markets.14, 2017. On September 13, 2018, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the lower court's dismissal of both lawsuits. On September 27, 2018, theJanuary 7, 2019, plaintiffs filed a request for a panel rehearing with thepetition seeking U.S. CircuitSupreme Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On October 9, 2018, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit panel denied the request for rehearing.
See Note 8 — Early Plant Retirements for additional information regarding the economic challenges facing Generation’s Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear plants and the expected benefitsreview of the ZES.
Pennsylvania Regulatory Matters
2018 Pennsylvania Electric Distribution Base Rate Case (Exelon and PECO). On March 29, 2018, PECO filed a request with the PAPUC seeking approval to increase its electric distribution base rates by $82 million beginning January 1, 2019. This requested amount includes the effect of an approximately $71 million reduction as a result of the ongoing annual tax savings beginning January 1, 2019 associated with the TCJA. The requested ROE was 10.95%.
On August 28, 2018, PECO and interested parties filed with the PAPUC a petition for partial settlement for an increase of $25 million in annual electric distribution service revenues, which includes

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the effect of an approximately $71 million reduction as a result of the ongoing annual tax savings beginning January 1, 2019 associated with the TCJA. No overall ROE was specified in the partial settlement. On October 18, 2018, the Administrative Law Judges issued a Recommended Decision to the PAPUC that the partial settlement be approved without modification. A final ruling from the PAPUC is expected before December 31, 2018, and if approved, the new electric distribution base rates will become effective on January 1, 2019.
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon and PECO). On May 17, 2018, the PAPUC issued an order to all Pennsylvania utility companies, including PECO, requiring that the annual tax savings beginning on January 1, 2018 associated with TCJA be passed back to customers. The order directs Pennsylvania utility companies without an existing base rate case, including PECO’s gas distribution business, to start passing back the savings from January 1, 2018 onward through a negative surcharge mechanism to be effective on July 1, 2018. Pursuant to the May 17, 2018 order, PECO filed a negative surcharge mechanism and began on July 1, 2018, to return an estimated $4 million in annual 2018 tax savings to its natural gas distribution customers. For Pennsylvania utility companies with existing base rate cases, including PECO’s electric distribution base rate case, the timing of when and how to pass the annual TCJA savings to customers will be resolved through the base rate case proceeding.
As part of the rate case filing referenced above, PECO is seeking approval to pass back to electric distribution customers $68 million in 2018 TCJA tax savings of which the majority will be passed back in January 2019 with the remainder refunded over the balance of the year. The TCJA tax savings would be an additional offset to the proposed increase to its electric distribution rates. The amounts being proposed to be passed back to customers reflect the respective annual benefits of lower income tax rates established upon enactment of the TCJA.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
Maryland Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, BGE, PHI, Pepco and DPL).  On January 12, 2018, the MDPSC issued an order that directed each of BGE, Pepco and DPL to track the impacts of the TCJA beginning January 1, 2018 and file by February 15, 2018 how and when they expect to pass through such impacts to their customers.
On January 31, 2018, the MDPSC approved BGE's petition to pass back to customers $103 million in ongoing annual tax savings resulting from the enactment of the TCJA through a reduction in distribution base rates beginning February 1, 2018, of which $72 million and $31 million were related to electric and natural gas, respectively. The amounts being passed back to customers reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. BGE's natural gas distribution rate case filing in June 2018 included a request to provide to customers the natural gas portion of the January 2018 TCJA savings over a 5-year period.
On April 20, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve all issues in its pending electric distribution base rate case, including the treatment of the annual ongoing TCJA tax savings as well as the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through the expected effective date of the rate change. On May 31, 2018, the MDPSC issued an order approving the settlement agreement with an effective date of June 1, 2018. See discussion below for additional information.
On February 9, 2018, DPL filed with the MDPSC seeking approval to pass back to customers $13 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings through a reduction in electric distribution base rates beginning in 2018. On April 18, 2018, the MDPSC approved a settlement agreement to pass back to

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customers $14 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings through a reduction in electric distribution base rates beginning April 20, 2018. The amounts being passed back to customers reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. In addition, the MDPSC separately ordered DPL to provide a one-time bill credit to customers of $2 million in June 2018 representing the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
The Maryland Strategic Infrastructure Development and Enhancement Program (Exelon and BGE). On December 1, 2017 (and as amended on January 22, 2018), BGE filed an application with the MDPSC seeking approval for a new gas infrastructure replacement plan and associated surcharge, effective for the five-year period from 2019 through 2023. On May 30, 2018, the MDPSC approved with modifications a new infrastructure plan and associated surcharge, subject to BGE's acceptance of the Order. On June 1, 2018, BGE accepted the MDPSC Order and the associated surcharge will be effective in rates beginning in January 2019. The new five-year plan calls for capital expenditures over the 2019-2023 timeframe of $732 million, with an associated revenue requirement of $200 million.
2018 Maryland Natural Gas Distribution Base Rates (Exelon and BGE). On June 8, 2018, and as amended on August 24, 2018 and October 12, 2018, BGE filed an application with the MDPSC to increase natural gas revenues by $61 million, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.5%. BGE expects a decision in the first quarter of 2019 but cannot predict how much of the requested increase the MDPSC will approve.
2018 Maryland Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and Pepco).  On January 2, 2018, Pepco filed an application with the MDPSC to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by $41 million, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. On February 5, 2018, Pepco filed with the MDPSC an update to its current distribution base rate case to reflect $31 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings, thereby reducing the requested annual base rate increase to $11 million. On March 8, 2018, Pepco filed with the MDPSC a subsequent update to its electric distribution base rate case, which further reduced the requested annual base rate increase to $3 million. Onwas denied on April 20, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve all issues in the rate case and filed the settlement agreement with the MDPSC. The settlement agreement provides for a net decrease to annual electric distribution base rates of $15 million, which includes annual ongoing TCJA tax savings, and reflects a ROE of 9.5%. In addition, the settlement agreement separately provides a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $10 million representing the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through the expected rate effective date of June 1, 2018. On May 31, 2018, the MDPSC issued an order approving the settlement agreement with an effective date of June 1, 2018. Pepco issued the $10 million to customers in July 2018.
2017 Maryland Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and DPL). On July 14, 2017, DPL filed an application with the MDPSC to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by $27 million, which was updated to $19 million on November 16, 2017, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. On December 18, 2017, a settlement agreement was filed with the MDPSC wherein DPL will be granted a base rate increase of $13 million, and a ROE of 9.5% solely for purposes of calculating AFUDC and regulatory asset carrying costs. On February 9, 2018, the MDPSC approved the settlement agreement and the new rates became effective.
In the second quarter of 2018, DPL discovered a rate design issue in Maryland such that the current rates were not sufficient to collect the full amount of the $13 million revenue increase agreed to by the parties in the recent settlement. On September 5, 2018, the MDPSC approved DPL’s proposed revisions to resolve the rate design issue on a prospective basis, effective September 5, 2018.

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Delaware Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, PHI and DPL).  On January 16, 2018, the DPSC opened a docket indicating that DPL’s TCJA tax savings would be addressed in its pending rate cases. See discussion below for further information on the proposed treatment of the TCJA tax savings in DPL’s pending electric and natural gas distribution base rate cases.
2017 Delaware Electric and Natural Gas Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and DPL). On August 17, 2017 (as updated on February 9, 2018 to reflect $19 million and $7 million of ongoing annual TCJA tax savings for electric and natural gas, respectively), DPL filed applications with the DPSC to increase its annual electric and natural gas distribution base rates by $12 million and $4 million, respectively, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. The ongoing annual TCJA tax savings reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. Of the proposed electric and natural gas rate increases, $2.5 million of each were put into effect in the fourth quarter 2017 and an additional $3 million and $1 million, respectively, were put into effect in the first quarter 2018, all of which are subject to refund based on the final DPSC order.
On June 27, 2018, DPL entered into a settlement agreement with all active parties in the proceeding related to its pending electric distribution base rate case. The settlement agreement provides for a net decrease to annual electric distribution base rates of $7 million, which includes annual ongoing TCJA tax savings, and reflects a ROE of 9.7%. In addition, the settlement agreement separately provides a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $3 million representing the TCJA tax savings from February 1, 2018 through March 17, 2018, when full interim rates were put into effect. On August 21, 2018, the DPSC approved the settlement agreement as filed. DPL expects to issue the $3 million to customers in the fourth quarter of 2018.
On September 7, 2018 (as amended and restated on October 2, 2018), DPL entered into a partial settlement agreement with several parties in its pending gas distribution base rate case proceeding that provides for a net decrease to annual gas distribution base rates of $4 million, which includes annual ongoing TCJA tax savings, and reflects a ROE of 9.7%. In addition, the settlement agreement separately provides a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $1 million, which includes the TCJA tax savings from February 1, 2018 through March 17, 2018, when full interim rates were put into effect. DPL expects a decision on the settlement agreement in the fourth quarter of 2018 but cannot predict if the DPSC will approve the settlement agreement as filed.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.
District of Columbia Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, PHI and Pepco).  On January 23, 2018, the DCPSC opened a rate proceeding directing Pepco to track the impacts of the TCJA beginning January 1, 2018 and file its plan to reduce the current revenue requirement by customer class by February 12, 2018. The DCPSC stated it will address the impact of the TCJA on future rates within Pepco's pending electric distribution base rate case discussed below.
On February 6, 2018, Pepco filed with the DCPSC seeking approval to pass back to customers $39 million in ongoing annual tax savings resulting from the enactment of the TCJA through a reduction to existing electric distribution base rates beginning in 2018. On April 17, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve all issues in its pending electric distribution base rate case, including the treatment of the annual ongoing TCJA tax savings as well as the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through the expected effective date of the rate change. On August 9,

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2018, the DCPSC approved the settlement agreement with an effective date of August 13, 2018. See discussion below for additional information.
2017 District of Columbia Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and Pepco).   On December 19, 2017 (and updated on February 9, 2018), Pepco filed an application with the DCPSC to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by $66 million, reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. On April 17, 2018, Pepco entered into a settlement agreement with several parties to resolve both the pending electric distribution base rate case and the $39 million rate reduction request in the TCJA proceeding discussed above and filed the settlement agreement with the DCPSC. The settlement agreement provides for a net decrease to annual electric distribution rates of $24 million, which includes annual ongoing TCJA tax savings, and reflects a ROE of 9.525%. On August 9, 2018, the DCPSC approved the settlement agreement with an effective date of August 13, 2018. In addition, the settlement agreement separately provides for a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $19 million representing the TCJA benefits for the period January 1, 2018 through the expected rate effective date of July 1, 2018. As rates did not go into effect until August 13, 2018, on September 7, 2018, Pepco submitted an updated filing for a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $20 million, and an increase of $4 million to the customer base rate credit established in connection with the merger between Exelon and PHI for residential customers, representing the TCJA benefits for the period January 1, 2018 through August 12, 2018. Following the expiration of the comment period with no objections filed, Pepco issued the $20 million to customers in September 2018.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.15, 2019.
New Jersey Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On January 31, 2018, the NJBPU issued an order mandating that New Jersey utility companies, including ACE, pass any economic benefit from the TCJA to rate payers. The order directed New Jersey utility companies to file by March 2, 2018 proposed tariff sheets reflecting TCJA benefits, with new rates to be implemented in two phases. In addition, the NJBPU directed New Jersey utility companies to file by March 2, 2018 a Petition with the NJBPU outlining how they propose to refund any over-collection associated with revised rates not being in place from January 1, 2018 through March 31, 2018, with interest.
On March 2, 2018, ACE filed with the NJBPU seeking approval to pass back to customers $23 million in ongoing annual TCJA tax savings through a reduction in electric distribution base rates beginning in 2018. The amounts being passed back to customers would reflect the ongoing annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. On March 26, 2018, the NJBPU issued an order accepting ACE’s proposed bill reduction related to the lower income tax rates. A portion of the annual decrease in electric distribution base rates totaling approximately $13 million was effective as of April 1, 2018, but considered interim. On August 29, 2018, the NJBPU issued an order approving final rates with an effective date of September 8, 2018, which reflects the full amount of ACE’s proposed $23 million reduction, including a one-time bill credit to customers of approximately $6 million representing the TCJA tax savings from January 1, 2018 through June 30, 2018. ACE expects to issue the $6 million to customers in the fourth quarter of 2018. ACE's treatment of the TCJA tax savings for the period July 1, 2018 through the effective date of the final rates is the subject of ongoing discussions, and ACE anticipates that the NJBPU will issue a clarifying order in the fourth quarter of 2018.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes for additional information on Corporate Tax Reform and the table below for regulatory liabilities recognized during 2018 associated with TCJA tax savings that will be passed through future customer rates.

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ACE Infrastructure Investment Program Filing (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On February 28, 2018, ACE filed with the NJBPU the company’s Infrastructure Investment Program (IIP) proposing to seek recovery of a series of investments through a new rider mechanism, totaling $338 million, between 2019-2022 to provide safe and reliable service for its customers. The IIP will allow for more timely recovery of investments made to modernize and enhance ACE’s electric system. ACE currently expects a decision in this matter in the first quarter of 2019 but cannot predict if the NJBPU will approve the application as filed.
Update and Reconciliation of Certain Over and Under Recovered Balances (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On February 5, 2018, ACE submitted its 2018 annual petition with the NJBPU seeking to reconcile and update (i) charges related to the recovery of above-market costs associated with ACE’s long-term power purchase contracts with the non-utility generators and (ii) costs related to surcharges for the New Jersey Societal Benefit Program (a statewide public interest program that is intended to benefit low income customers and address other public policy goals) and ACE’s uncollectible accounts. As filed, the net impact of adjusting the charges as proposed would have been an overall annual rate decrease of $19 million, including New Jersey sales and use tax. On May 22, 2018, the NJBPU approved a stipulation of settlement among certain interested parties providing for an overall annual rate decrease of $33 million, effective June 1, 2018. The rate decrease was placed into effect provisionally, subject to a review by the NJBPU and the Division of Rate Counsel of the final underlying costs for reasonableness and prudence. This rate decrease will have no effect on ACE’s operating income, since these revenues provide for recovery of deferred costs under an approved deferral mechanism. The matter is pending at the NJBPU.
New Jersey Clean Energy Legislation (Exelon, Generation and ACE).Legislation. On May 23, 2018, the Governor of New Jersey signed newenacted legislation which became effective immediately, that establishes and modifies New Jersey’s clean energy and energy efficiency programs and solar and renewable energy portfolio standards. The new legislation expands the state's renewable portfolio standard to require that 50% of electric generation sold be from renewable energy sources by 2030; modifies the New Jersey solar renewable energy portfolio standard to require that 5.1% of electric generation sold in New Jersey be from solar electric power by 2021, lowers the solar alternative compliance payment amount starting in 2019 and requires the NJBPU to adopt rules to replace the current solar renewable energy credit program; and requires the NJBPU to increase its offshore wind energy credit program to 3,500 MW. The new legislation further imposes an energy efficiency standard that each electric public utility will be required to reduce annual usage by 2% and provides for utilities to annually file for recovery of the costs of the programs, including the revenue impact of sales losses resulting from the programs. The NJBPU is required to initiate a study to determine the savings targets for each public utility, to adopt other rules regarding the programs, and to approve energy efficiency and peak demand reduction programs for each utility. The new legislation also requires the NJBPU to conduct an energy storage analysis including the potential costs and benefits and to initiate a proceeding to establish a goal of achieving 2,000 MW of energy storage by 2030; requires the utilities to conduct a study on voltage optimization on their distribution system; and requires the NJBPU to establish a community solar program to permit customers to participate in a solar project that is not located on the customer’s property.
On the same day, the Governor of New Jersey also signed new legislation, which became effective immediately, that will establishestablished a ZEC program providingthat will provide compensation for nuclear plants that demonstrate to the NJBPU that they meet certain requirements, including that they make a significant contribution to air quality in the state and that their revenues are insufficient to cover their costs and risks. PSEG’s Salem nuclear plant is expected to apply for approval to participate in the ZEC program. Under the new legislation, the NJBPU will issue ZECs to qualifying nuclear power plants and the electric distribution utilities in New Jersey, including ACE, will be required to purchase those ZECs. The
On November 19, 2018, NJBPU has 180 days fromissued an order providing for the effective date to establish proceduresmethod and application process for implementationdetermining the eligibility of the ZEC program and 330 days from the effective date to determine which nuclear power plants, are selected to receive ZECs undera draft method and process for ranking and selecting eligible nuclear power plants, and the program. Selected nuclear plants will receive ZEC paymentsestablishment of a mechanism for each energy year (12-

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month periodregulated utility to purchase ZECs from June 1 through May 31) within 90 days after the completion of such energy year. The quantity of ZECs issued will be determined based on the greater of 40% of the total number of MWh of electricity distributed by the public electric distribution utilities in New Jersey in the prior year, or the total number of MWh of electricity generated in the prior year by the selected nuclear power plants. TheOn December 19, 2018, PSEG filed complete applications seeking NJBPU approval for Salem 1 and Salem 2, of which Generation owns a 42.59% ownership interest, to participate in the ZEC price is approximately $10 per MWh during the first 3-year eligibility period. For eligibility periods following the first 3-year eligibility period,program. On April 18, 2019, the NJBPU has discretionapproved the award of ZECs to reduceSalem 1 and Salem 2. Upon approval, Generation began recognizing revenue for the ZEC price. Electric distribution utilities insale of New Jersey including ACE, will be authorizedZECs in the month they are generated and has recognized $10 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. On May 15, 2019, New Jersey Rate Counsel appealed the NJBPU's decision to collect from retail distribution customers through a non-bypassable charge all costs associated with the utility’s procurement of the ZECs. On August 29, 2018, the NJBPU issued an order opening a proceeding in which stakeholders can provide input onNew Jersey Superior Court. The appeal does not prevent implementation of the ZEC program. Exelon and Generation cannot predict the outcome of the appeal. See Note 8 - Early Plant Retirements for additional information on New Jersey’s ZEC program potential impacts to PSEG’s Salem nuclear plant.
2018 New Jersey Electric Distribution Base Rates (Exelon, PHI and ACE). On June 15, 2018, ACE submitted an application with the NJBPU to increase its annual electric distribution base rates by $99.7 million (before New Jersey sales and use tax), based upon a requested ROE of 10.1%. Included in the $99.7 million request is $40 million of higher depreciation expense related to ACE's updated depreciation study. On July 25, 2018, the NJBPU dismissed ACE’s base rate case due to the number of forecasted months included in the twelve month test period. Historically, ACE and other New Jersey utilities have filed distribution base rate cases with a similar number of forecasted months in the test period.Salem.
On August 21, 2018, ACE refiled its application with the NJBPU, requesting an increase to its electric distribution rates of $109 million (before New Jersey sales and use tax), reflecting a requested ROE of 10.1%. Included in the $109 million request is $40 million of higher depreciation expense related to ACE's updated depreciation study. ACE currently expects a decision in this matter in the third quarter of 2019 but cannot predict if the NJBPU will approve the application as filed.
New York Regulatory Matters
New York Clean Energy Standard (Exelon and Generation).Standard. On August 1, 2016, the NYPSC issued an order establishing the New York CES, a component of which is a Tier 3 ZEC program targeted at preserving the environmental attributes of zero-emissions nuclear-powered generating facilities that meet the criteria demonstrating public necessity as determined by the NYPSC. The ZEC price for the first tranche has been set at $17.48 per MWh of production. Following the first tranche, the price will be updated bi-annually.
On October 19, 2016, a coalition of fossil-generation companies filed a complaint in federal district court against the NYPSC alleging that the ZEC program violates certain provisions of the U.S. Constitution; specifically, that the ZEC program interferes with FERC’s jurisdiction over wholesale rates and that it discriminates against out of state competitors. On December 9, 2016, Generation and CENG filed a motion to intervene incompetitors, which was dismissed by the case and to dismiss the lawsuit. The State also filed a motion to dismiss. Ondistrict court on July 25, 2017, the court granted both motions to dismiss. On August 24, 2017, the plaintiff appealed the decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.2017. On September 27, 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the lower court's dismissal of the complaint against the ZEC program. On January 7, 2019, the fossil-generation companies filed a petition seeking U.S. Supreme Court review of the case which was denied on April 15, 2019.
In addition, on November 30, 2016 (as amended on January 13, 2017), a group of parties including certain environmental groups and individuals, filed a Petition in New York State court seeking to invalidate the ZEC program. The Petition,program, which was amended on January 13, 2017, argued that the NYPSC did not have authority to establish the program, that it violated state environmental law and that it violated certain technical provisions of the State Administrative Procedures Act (SAPA) when adopting the ZEC program. On February 15, 2017,Subsequently, Generation, CENG and CENGthe NYPSC filed a motionmotions to dismiss the state court action. The NYPSC also filed a motion to dismissaction, which were later opposed by the state court action.plaintiffs. On March 24, 2017, the plaintiffs filed a memorandum of law opposing the motions to dismiss, and Generation and CENG filed a reply brief on April 28, 2017. OralJanuary 22,

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argument was held on June 19, 2017. On January 22, 2018, the court dismissed the environmental claims and the majority of the plaintiffs from the case but denied the motions to dismiss with respect to the remaining five plaintiffs and claims, without commenting on the merits of the case. The case is now proceeding to summary judgment with the full record. Exelon’sGeneration, CENG and the state’s answers and briefs were filed on March 30, 2018. Plaintiffs’ responses were due on May 11, 2018; however, on AprilOn December 17, 2018, the plaintiffs filed an ordera reply brief introducing new arguments and new evidence. The State of New York filed a motion to show cause seeking production of additional documents, including confidential financial information. Exelonstrike on December 28, 2018. On January 4, 2019, Generation and CENG filed a motion to strike the state filed in opposition to the order to show cause. On July 18, 2018, thenew arguments and new evidence. The court denied the order to show cause and ordered the parties to provide the court with an agreed upon final schedule for the remaining brief. Negotiations over the schedule for the remaining briefing have not yet been finalized. After briefing is completed, the court willmust now decide whether or not to set the case for hearing.
Other legal challenges remain possible, the outcomes of which remain uncertain. See Note 8 — Early Plant Retirements for additional information related to Ginna and Nine Mile Point.
Federal Regulatory Matters
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and Transmission-Related Income Tax Regulatory Assets (Exelon and the Utility Registrants). Pursuant to their respective transmission formula rates, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE began passing back to customers on June 1, 2018, the benefit of lower income tax rates effective January 1, 2018. ComEd’s, BGE’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s transmission formula rates currently do not provide for the pass back or recovery of income tax-related regulatory liabilities or assets, including those established upon enactment of the TCJA.
On December 13, 2016 (and as amended on March 13, 2017), BGE filed with FERC to begin recovering certain existing and future transmission-related income tax regulatory assets through its transmission formula rate. BGE’s existing regulatory assets included (1) amounts that, if BGE’s transmission formula rate provided for recovery, would have been previously amortized and (2) amounts that would be amortized and recovered prospectively. ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE had similar transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities and assets also requiring FERC approval. On November 16, 2017, FERC issued an order rejecting BGE’s proposed revisions to its transmission formula rate to recover these transmission-related income tax regulatory assets. FERC’s rejection order focused on the lack of timeliness of BGE’s request to recover amounts that would have been previously amortized but indicated that ongoing recovery of certain transmission-related income tax regulatory assets would provide for a more accurate revenue requirement. Based on FERC’s order, management of each company concluded that the portion of the total transmission-related income tax regulatory assets that would have been previously amortized and recovered through rates had the transmission formula rate provided for such recovery was no longer probable of recovery. As a result, Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE recorded charges to Income tax expense within their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the fourth quarter of 2017, reducing their associated transmission-related income tax regulatory assets. Similar regulatory assets and liabilities at PECO are not subject to the same FERC transmission rate recovery formula and, thus, are not impacted by BGE’s November 16, 2017 FERC order. See below for additional information regarding PECO's transmission formula rate filing.
On December 18, 2017, BGE filed for clarification and rehearing of FERC’s order, still seeking full recovery of its existing transmission-related income tax regulatory asset amounts, including those amounts that would have been previously amortized and recovered through rates had the transmission formula rate provided for such recovery. On February 27, 2018 (and updated on March 26, 2018), BGE submitted a letter to FERC advising that the lower federal corporate income tax rate effective January 1, 2018 provided for in TCJA will be reflected in BGE’s annual formula rate update effective June 1, 2018, but that the deferred income tax benefits will not be passed back to customers unless BGE’s

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

formula rate is revised to provide for pass back and recovery of transmission-related income tax-related regulatory liabilities and assets.
On February 23, 2018 (and as amended on July 9, 2018), ComEd, Pepco, DPL, and ACE each filed with FERC to revise their transmission formula rate mechanisms to facilitate passing back to customers ongoing annual TCJA tax savings and to permit recovery of transmission-related income tax regulatory assets, including those amounts that would have been previously amortized and recovered through rates had the transmission formula rate provided for such recovery.
On September 7, 2018, FERC issued orders rejecting BGE’s December 18, 2017 request for rehearing and clarification and ComEd's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's February 23, 2018 (as amended on July 9, 2018) filings, again citing the lack of timeliness of the requests to recover amounts that would have been previously amortized, but indicating that ongoing recovery of certain transmission-related income tax regulatory assets would provide for a more accurate revenue requirement. The orders did not address the remittance of TCJA transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities, but rather referenced FERC’s separate Notice of Inquiry of such amounts issued on March 15, 2018.
On October 1, 2018, ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE submitted new filings to recover ongoing non-TCJA amortization amounts and refund TCJA transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities for the prospective period starting on October 1, 2018 but cannot predict the outcome of these FERC proceedings. If FERC ultimately rules that the future, ongoing non-TCJA amortization amounts are not recoverable, Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE would record additional charges to Income tax expense, which could be up to approximately $73 million, $51 million, $13 million, $9 million, $3 million, $5 million and $1 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2018.
On October 9, 2018, ComEd, Pepco, DPL, and ACE sought rehearing of FERC's September 7, 2018 order, still seeking full recovery of their existing transmission-related income tax regulatory asset amounts, including those amounts that would have been previously amortized and recovered through rates had the transmission formula rate provided for such recovery. ComEd, Pepco, DPL, and ACE cannot predict the outcome of this rehearing request. BGE has 60 days from the FERC September 7, 2018 order to file a petition for review in the federal court of appeals.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Transmission Formula Rate (Exelon, ComEd, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE). The following total (decreases)/increases were included in ComEd's, BGE's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's 2018 annual electric transmission formula rate updates.
 2018
Annual Transmission Updates(a)(b)
ComEd BGE Pepco DPL ACE
Initial revenue requirement (decrease) increase$(44) $10
 $6
 $14
 $4
Annual reconciliation increase (decrease)18
 4
 2
 13
 (4)
Dedicated facilities increase(c)

 12
 
 
 
Total revenue requirement (decrease) increase$(26) $26
 $8
 $27
 $
          
Allowed return on rate base(d)
8.32% 7.61% 7.82% 7.29% 8.02%
Allowed ROE(e)
11.50% 10.50% 10.50% 10.50% 10.50%
__________
(a)All rates are effective June 2018, subject to review by the FERC and other parties, which is due by fourth quarter 2018.
(b)The initial revenue requirement changes reflect the annual benefit of lower income tax rates effective January 1, 2018 resulting from the enactment of the TCJA of $69 million, $18 million, $13 million, $12 million and $11 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively. They do not reflect the pass back or recovery of income tax-related regulatory liabilities or assets, including those established upon enactment of the TCJA.  See further discussion above. 
(c)BGE's transmission revenues include a FERC-approved dedicated facilities charge to recover the costs of providing transmission service to a specifically designated load by BGE.
(d)Represents the weighted average debt and equity return on transmission rate bases.
(e)As part of the FERC-approved settlement of ComEd’s 2007 transmission rate case, the rate of return on common equity is 11.50% and the common equity component of the ratio used to calculate the weighted average debt and equity return for the transmission formula rate is currently capped at 55%. As part of the FERC-approved settlement of the ROE complaint against BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, the rate of return on common equity is 10.50%, inclusive of a 50 basis point incentive adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization.
See Note 3 - Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding transmission formula rate updates.
Transmission Formula Rate (Exelon and PECO). On May 1, 2017, PECO filed a request with FERC seeking approval to update its transmission rates and change the manner in which PECO’s transmission rate is determined from a fixed rate to a formula rate. The formula rate will be updated annually to ensure that under this rate customers pay the actual costs of providing transmission services. The formula rate filing includes a requested increase of $22 million to PECO’s annual transmission revenues and a requested rate of return on common equity of 11%, inclusive of a 50 basis point adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization. PECO requested that the new transmission rate be effective as of July 2017. On June 27, 2017, FERC issued an Order accepting the filing and suspending the proposed rates until December 1, 2017, subject to refund, and set the matter for hearing and settlement judge procedures. On May 4, 2018, the Chief Administrative Law Judge terminated settlement judge procedures and designated a new presiding judge. PECO cannot predict the final outcome of this proceeding, or the transmission formula FERC may approve.
On May 11, 2018, pursuant to the transmission formula rate request discussed above, PECO made its first annual formula rate update, which included a revenue decrease of $6 million. The revenue decrease of $6 million included an approximately $20 million reduction as a result of the tax savings associated with the TCJA. The updated transmission rate was effective June 1, 2018, subject to refund.
PJM Transmission Rate Design (All Registrants). On June 15, 2016, a number of parties, including the Utility Registrants, filed a proposed settlement with FERC to resolve outstanding issues related to cost responsibility for charges to transmission customers for certain transmission facilities that operate at or above 500 kV. The settlement included provisions for monthly credits or charges related

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

to the periods prior to January 1, 2016 that are expected to be refunded or recovered through PJM wholesale transmission rates through December 2025.
On May 31, 2018, FERC issued an order approving the settlement and directed PJM to adjust wholesale transmission rates within 30 days. Pursuant to the order, similar charges for the period January 1, 2016 through June 30, 2018 will also be refunded or recovered through PJM wholesale transmission rates over the subsequent 12-month period. PJM commenced billing the refunds and charges associated with this settlement in August 2018. The Utility Registrants expect to refund or recover these settlement amounts through prospective electric distribution customer rates. On July 2, 2018, a number of parties filed petitions for rehearing or clarification.
Pursuant to the FERC approval of the settlement and the expected refund or recovery of the associated amounts from electric distribution customers, in the second quarter of 2018 and as adjusted in the third quarter of 2018, the Utility Registrants recorded the following payables to/receivables from PJM and related regulatory assets/liabilities. Generation recorded a $41 million net payable to PJM and a pre-tax charge within Purchased power and fuel expense in Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
 PJM Receivable PJM Payable Regulatory Asset Regulatory Liability
Exelon$220
 $176
 $136
 $221
Generation
 41
 
 
ComEd122
 
 
 122
PECO85
 
 
 85
BGE
 51
 51
 
PHI(a)
13
 84
 85
 14
Pepco
 84
 84
 
DPL10
 
 
 10
ACE3
 
 1
 4
__________
(a)PHI reflects the consolidated impacts of Pepco, DPL, and ACE.
Operating License Renewals (Exelon and Generation).
Conowingo Hydroelectric Project.On August 29, 2012, Generation submitted a hydroelectric license application to FERC for a 46-yearnew license for the Conowingo Hydroelectric Project (Conowingo). In connection with Generation’s efforts to obtain a water quality certification pursuant to Section 401 of the Clean Water Act (401 Certification) with Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE)MDE for Conowingo, Generation continues to work with MDE and other stakeholders to resolve water quality licensing issues, including: (1) water quality, (2) fish habitat, and (3) sediment.
On April 21, 2016, Generation and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service of the U.S. Department of the Interior executed a Settlement Agreement resolving all fish passage issues between the parties. The financial impact of the Settlement Agreement is estimated to be $3 million to $7 million per year, on average, over the life of the new license, including both capital and operating costs. The actual timing and amount of these costs are not currently fixed and may vary significantly from year to year throughout the life of the new license.
On April 27, 2018, the MDE issued its 401 Certification for Conowingo. As issued, the 401 Certification contains numerous conditions, including those relating to reduction of nutrients from upstream sources, removal of all visible trash and debris from upstream sources, and implementation of measures relating to fish passage, which could have a material, unfavorable impact onin Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positionsstatements through an increase in capital

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

expenditures and operating costs if implemented. On May 25, 2018, Generation filed complaints in federal and state court, along with a petition for reconsideration with MDE, alleging that the conditions are unfair and onerous violating MDE regulations, state, federal, and constitutional law. Generation also requested that FERC defer action onthe issuance of the federal license while these significant state and federal law issues are pending. On July 9, 2018, MDEFebruary 28, 2019, Generation filed a motionPetition for Declaratory Order with FERC requesting that FERC issue an order declaring that MDE waived its right to dismiss Generation's complaint in state court, which was granted without prejudice on October 9, 2018. The court found MDE's Certification was notissue a "final decision" of Exelon's rights and that because Exelon's motion for reconsideration remains pending, as does its administrative appeal of the 401 Certification there was no final administrative decision for Conowingo because it failed to timely act on Conowingo's 401 Certification application and requesting that FERC decline to include the court to review at this time.conditions proposed by MDE in April 2018. Exelon also continues to challenge the 401 Certification through the administrative process and in state and federal court. Exelon and Generation cannot predict the final outcome or its financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018, $352019, $40 million of direct costs associated with Conowingo licensing efforts have been capitalized. See Note 34 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K for additional information on Generation's operating license renewal efforts.
On July 10, 2018, Generation submitted a second 20-year license renewal application with the NRC for Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3. Generation anticipates the second license renewal process to take approximately 2 years from the application submission until completion of the NRC’s review process. Peach Bottom Units 2 and 3 are licensed to operate through 2033 and 2034, respectively.
Regulatory Assets and Liabilities (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
Exelon and the Utility Registrants each prepare their consolidated financial statements in accordance with the authoritative guidance for accounting for certain types of regulation. Under this guidance, regulatory assets represent incurred costs that have been deferred because of their probable future recovery from customers through regulated rates. Regulatory liabilities represent the excess recovery of costs or accrued credits that have been deferred because it is probable such amounts will be returned to customers through future regulated rates or represent billings in advance of expenditures for approved regulatory programs.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following tables provide information about the regulatory assets and liabilities of Exelon and the Utility Registrants as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on the specific regulatory assets and liabilities.
September 30, 2018Exelon ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Regulatory assets               
Pension and other postretirement benefits(a)
$3,710
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Deferred income taxes391
 
 381
 
 10
 10
 
 
AMI programs(c)
583
 142
 27
 198
 216
 144
 72
 
Electric distribution formula rate(d)
228
 228
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy efficiency costs357
 357
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt costs102
 34
 1
 11
 68
 15
 7
 6
Fair value of long-term debt716
 
 
 
 581
 
 
 
Fair value of PHI's unamortized energy contracts600
 
 
 
 600
 
 
 
Asset retirement obligations114
 76
 22
 15
 1
 1
 
 
MGP remediation costs318
 299
 19
 
 
 
 
 
Under-recovered uncollectible accounts71
 71
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable energy260
 259
 
 
 1
 
 
 1
Energy and transmission programs(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)
251
 7
 50
 72
 122
 93
 15
 14
Deferred storm costs45
 
 
 
 45
 11
 5
 29
Energy efficiency and demand response programs561
 
 2
 291
 268
 194
 74
 
Merger integration costs(k)(l)(m)
44
 
 
 4
 40
 18
 12
 10
Under-recovered revenue decoupling(n)
64
 
 
 
 64
 64
 
 
COPCO acquisition adjustment3
 
 
 
 3
 
 3
 
Workers compensation and long-term disability costs36
 
 
 
 36
 36
 
 
Vacation accrual24
 
 11
 
 13
 
 8
 5
Securitized stranded costs57
 
 
 
 57
 
 
 57
CAP arrearage10
 
 10
 
 
 
 
 
Removal costs555
 
 
 
 555
 156
 97
 302
DC PLUG charge168
 
 
 
 168
 168
 
 
Other74
 12
 9
 6
 47
 36
 8
 3
Total regulatory assets9,342
 1,485
 532
 597
 2,895
 946
 301
 427
Less: current portion1,340
 256
 84
 195
 521
 284
 66
 44
Total noncurrent regulatory assets$8,002
 $1,229
 $448
 $402
 $2,374
 $662
 $235
 $383

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

September 30, 2018Exelon ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Regulatory liabilities               
Other postretirement benefits$20
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Deferred income taxes(b)
5,054
 2,418
 
 1,015
 1,621
 734
 493
 394
Nuclear decommissioning2,958
 2,469
 489
 
 
 
 
 
Removal costs1,566
 1,370
 
 67
 129
 20
 109
 
Deferred rent34
 
 
 
 34
 
 
 
Energy efficiency and demand response programs10
 3
 5
 
 2
 
 
 2
DLC program costs7
 
 7
 
 
 
 
 
Electric distribution tax repairs10
 
 10
 
 
 
 
 
Gas distribution tax repairs4
 
 4
 
 
 
 
 
Energy and transmission programs(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)
372
 204
 143
 7
 18
 
 14
 4
Over-recovered revenue decoupling(n)
21
 
 
 17
 4
 
 4
 
Renewable portfolio standards costs140
 140
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zero emission credit costs18
 18
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-recovered uncollectible accounts2
 
 
 
 2
 
 
 2
Merger integration costs(l)
3
 
 
 
 3
 
 3
 
TCJA income tax benefit over-recoveries(o)
108
 
 61
 19
 28
 6
 8
 14
Other118
 16
 21
 40
 41
 4
 23
 12
Total regulatory liabilities10,445
 6,638
 740
 1,165
 1,882
 764
 654
 428
Less: current portion689
 320
 159
 95
 99
 5
 67
 27
Total noncurrent regulatory liabilities$9,756
 $6,318
 $581
 $1,070
 $1,783
 $759
 $587
 $401

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

December 31, 2017Exelon ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Regulatory assets               
Pension and other postretirement benefits(a)
$3,848
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Deferred income taxes306
 
 297
 
 9
 9
 
 
AMI programs(c)
640
 155
 36
 214
 235
 158
 77
 
Electric distribution formula rate(d)
244
 244
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy efficiency costs166
 166
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt costs116
 37
 1
 11
 73
 15
 8
 5
Fair value of long-term debt758
 
 
 
 619
 
 
 
Fair value of PHI's unamortized energy contracts750
 
 
 
 750
 
 
 
Asset retirement obligations109
 73
 22
 14
 
 
 
 
MGP remediation costs295
 273
 22
 
 
 
 
 
Under-recovered uncollectible accounts61
 61
 
 
 
 
 
 
Renewable energy258
 256
 
 
 2
 
 1
 1
Energy and transmission programs(e)(g)(h)(i)(j)
82
 6
 1
 23
 52
 11
 15
 26
Deferred storm costs27
 
 
 
 27
 7
 5
 15
Energy efficiency and demand response programs596
 
 1
 285
 310
 229
 81
 
Merger integration costs(k)(l)(m)
45
 
 
 6
 39
 20
 10
 9
Under-recovered revenue decoupling(n)
55
 
 
 14
 41
 38
 3
 
COPCO acquisition adjustment5
 
 
 
 5
 
 5
 
Workers compensation and long-term disability costs35
 
 
 
 35
 35
 
 
Vacation accrual19
 
 6
 
 13
 
 8
 5
Securitized stranded costs79
 
 
 
 79
 
 
 79
CAP arrearage8
 
 8
 
 
 
 
 
Removal costs529
 
 
 
 529
 150
 93
 286
DC PLUG charge190
 
 
 
 190
 190
 
 
Other67
 8
 16
 4
 39
 29
 8
 4
Total regulatory assets9,288
 1,279
 410
 571
 3,047
 891
 314
 430
Less: current portion1,267
 225
 29
 174
 554
 213
 69
 71
Total noncurrent regulatory assets$8,021
 $1,054
 $381
 $397
 $2,493
 $678
 $245
 $359
December 31, 2017Exelon ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Regulatory liabilities               
Other postretirement benefits$30
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Deferred income taxes(b)
5,241
 2,479
 
 1,032
 1,730
 809
 510
 411
Nuclear decommissioning3,064
 2,528
 536
 
 
 
 
 
Removal costs1,573
 1,338
 
 105
 130
 20
 110
 
Deferred rent36
 
 
 
 36
 
 
 
Energy efficiency and demand response programs23
 4
 19
 
 
 
 
 
DLC program costs7
 
 7
 
 
 
 
 
Electric distribution tax repairs35
 
 35
 
 
 
 
 
Gas distribution tax repairs9
 
 9
 
 
 
 
 
Energy and transmission programs(e)(f)(i)(j)
111
 47
 60
 
 4
 
 1
 3
Renewable portfolio standard costs63
 63
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zero emission credit costs112
 112
 
 
 
 
 
 
Over-recovered uncollectible accounts2
 
 
 
 2
 
 
 2
Other82
 6
 24
 26
 26
 3
 14
 6
Total regulatory liabilities10,388
 6,577
 690
 1,163
 1,928
 832
 635
 422
Less: current portion523
 249
 141
 62
 56
 3
 42
 11
Total noncurrent regulatory liabilities$9,865
 $6,328
 $549
 $1,101
 $1,872
 $829
 $593
 $411

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

__________
(a)Includes regulatory assets established at the Constellation and PHI merger dates of $401 million and $897 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2018 and $440 million and $953 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2017 related to the rate regulated portions of the deferred costs associated with legacy Constellation’s and PHI’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans that are being amortized and recovered over approximately 12 years and 3 to 15 years, respectively (as established at the respective acquisition dates). The Utility Registrants are not earning or paying a return on these amounts.
(b)As of September 30, 2018, includes transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities that require FERC approval separate from the transmission formula rate of $464 million, $135 million, $136 million, $145 million and $141 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, includes transmission-related income tax regulatory liabilities that require FERC approval separate from the transmission formula rate of $484 million, $137 million, $147 million, $148 million and $147 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively.
(c)As of September 30, 2018, BGE's regulatory asset of $198 million includes $117 million of unamortized incremental deployment costs under the program, $48 million of unamortized costs of the non-AMI meters replaced under the AMI program, and $33 million related to post-test year incremental program deployment costs incurred prior to approval became effective June 2016. As of December 31, 2017, BGE's regulatory asset of $214 million includes $129 million of unamortized incremental deployment costs under the program, $53 million of unamortized costs of the non-AMI meters replaced under the AMI program, and $32 million related to post-test year incremental program deployment costs incurred prior to approval became effective June 2016. Recovery of the post-test year incremental deployment costs will be addressed in a future base rate proceeding.
(d)As of September 30, 2018, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $228 million was comprised of $165 million for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 annual reconciliations and $63 million related to significant one-time events. As of December 31, 2017, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $244 million was comprised of $186 million for the 2016 and 2017 annual reconciliations and $58 million related to significant one-time events.
(e)As of September 30, 2018, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $7 million represents transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate. As of September 30, 2018, ComEd’s regulatory liability of $204 million included $101 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $72 million related to over-recovered energy costs and $31 million associated with revenues received for renewable energy requirements. As of December 31, 2017, ComEd’s regulatory asset of $6 million represents transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate. As of December 31, 2017, ComEd’s regulatory liability of $47 million included $14 million related to over-recovered energy costs and $33 million associated with revenues received for renewable energy requirements.
(f)As of September 30, 2018, PECO’s regulatory asset of $50 million represents the under-recovered natural gas costs under the PGC. As of December 31, 2017, PECO’s regulatory asset of $1 million is related to under-recovered costs under the TSC program. As of September 30, 2018, PECO's regulatory liability of $143 million included $85 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $43 million related to over-recovered costs under the DSP program, $3 million related to the over-recovered transmission service charges and $12 million related to over-recovered non-bypassable transmission service charges. As of December 31, 2017, PECO's regulatory liability of $60 million included $36 million related to over-recovered costs under the DSP program, $12 million related to over-recovered non-bypassable transmission service charges and $12 million related to the over-recovered natural gas costs under the PGC.
(g)As of September 30, 2018, BGE's regulatory asset of $72 million included $48 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $14 million of costs associated with transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate, $7 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs and $3 million of abandonment costs to be recovered upon FERC approval. As of September 30, 2018, BGE's regulatory liability of $7 million related to over-recovered natural gas costs. As of December 31, 2017, BGE’s regulatory asset of $23 million included $7 million of costs associated with transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate, $5 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs, $3 million of abandonment costs to be recovered upon FERC approval and $8 million of under-recovered natural gas costs.
(h)As of September 30, 2018, Pepco's regulatory asset of $93 million included $74 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement, $7 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $12 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, Pepco's regulatory asset of $11 million included $3 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $8 million of under-recovered electric energy costs.
(i)As of September 30, 2018, DPL's regulatory asset of $15 million included $14 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $1 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs. As of September 30, 2018, DPL's regulatory liability of $14 million included $10 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement and $4 million related to over-recovered electric energy and gas fuel costs. As of December 31, 2017, DPL's regulatory asset of $15 million included $8 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $7 million related to under-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, DPL's regulatory liability of $1 million related to over-recovered electric energy costs.
(j)As of September 30, 2018, ACE's regulatory asset of $14 million included $7 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $7 million of under-recovered electric energy costs. As of September 30, 2018, ACE's regulatory liability of $4 million included $3 million related to the PJM Transmission Rate Design Settlement and $1 million related to over-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, ACE's regulatory asset of $26 million included $11 million of transmission costs recoverable through its FERC approved formula rate and $15 million of under-recovered electric energy costs. As of December 31, 2017, ACE's regulatory liability of $3 million related to over-recovered electric energy costs.
(k)As of September 30, 2018, Pepco’s regulatory asset of $18 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $9 million authorized for recovery in Maryland and $9 million expected to be recovered in the District of Columbia service territory. As of December 31, 2017, Pepco’s regulatory asset of $20 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $11 million authorized for recovery in Maryland and $9 million expected to be recovered in the District of Columbia service territory.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

(l)As of September 30, 2018, DPL’s regulatory asset of $12 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $4 million authorized for recovery in Maryland, $5 million authorized for recovery in Delaware electric rates, $2 million authorized for recovery in Delaware gas rates and $1 million expected to be recovered in electric rates in the Delaware and Maryland service territories. As of September 30, 2018, DPL’s regulatory liability of $3 million represents net synergy savings incurred related to PHI integration costs that are expected to be returned in electric and gas rates in the Delaware service territory. As of December 31, 2017, DPL’s regulatory asset of $10 million represents previously incurred PHI integration costs, including $4 million authorized for recovery in Maryland, $5 million authorized for recovery in Delaware electric rates, and $1 million expected to be recovered in electric and gas rates in the Maryland and Delaware service territories.
(m)As of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, ACE’s regulatory asset of $10 million and $9 million, respectively, represents previously incurred PHI integration costs expected to be recovered in the New Jersey service territory.
(n)Represents the electric and natural gas distribution costs recoverable from customers under BGE’s decoupling mechanism. As of September 30, 2018, BGE had a regulatory asset of less than $1 million related to under-recovered electric revenue decoupling and a regulatory liability of $17 million related to over-recovered natural gas revenue decoupling. As of December 31, 2017, BGE had a regulatory asset of $10 million related to under-recovered electric revenue decoupling and $4 million related to under-recovered natural gas revenue decoupling.
(o)Represents over-recoveries related to the change in the federal income tax rate with the enactment of the TCJA. These regulatory liabilities will be amortized as the TCJA income tax benefits are passed back to customers. See Tax Cuts and Jobs Act disclosures above for additional information on the regulatory proceedings.
Capitalized Ratemaking Amounts Not Recognized (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
The following table presents authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes related to earnings on shareholders’ investment that are not recognized for financial reporting purposes on Exelon's and the Utility Registrant's Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts will be recognized as revenues in the related Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income in the periods they are billable to our customers.
 Exelon 
ComEd(a)
 PECO 
BGE(b)
 PHI 
Pepco(c)
 
DPL(c)
 ACE
September 30, 2018$67
 $8
 $
 $50
 $9
 $5
 $4
 $
                
 Exelon 
ComEd(a)
 PECO 
BGE(b)
 PHI 
Pepco(c)
 
DPL(c)
 ACE
December 31, 2017$69
 $6
 $
 $53
 $10
 $6
 $4
 $
_________
(a)Reflects ComEd's unrecognized equity returns earned for ratemaking purposes on its electric distribution formula rate regulatory assets.
(b)BGE's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes primarily relate to earnings on shareholders' investment on its AMI programs.
(c)Pepco's and DPL's authorized amounts capitalized for ratemaking purposes relate to earnings on shareholders' investment on their respective AMI Programs and Energy Efficiency and Demand Response Programs. The earnings on energy efficiency are on Pepco DC and DPL DE programs only.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Purchase of Receivables Programs (Exelon and the Utility Registrants)
ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are required, under separate legislation and regulations in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia and New Jersey, to purchase certain receivables from retail electric and natural gas suppliers that participate in the utilities' consolidated billing. ComEd, BGE, Pepco and DPL purchase receivables at a discount to recover primarily uncollectible accounts expense from the suppliers. PECO is required to purchase receivables at face value and is permitted to recover uncollectible accounts expense, including those from Third Party Suppliers, from customers through distribution rates. ACE purchases receivables at face value. ACE recovers all uncollectible accounts expense, including those from Third Party Suppliers, through the Societal Benefits Charge (SBC) rider, which includes uncollectible accounts expense as a component. The SBC is filed annually with the NJBPU. Exelon and the Utility Registrants do not record unbilled commodity receivables under the POR programs. Purchased billed receivables are classified in Other accounts receivable, net on Exelon’s and the Utility Registrant's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following tables provide information about the purchased receivables of those companies as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
As of September 30, 2018Exelon ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Purchased receivables$379
 $120
 $91
 $60
 $108
 $69
 $11
 $28
Allowance for uncollectible accounts(a)
(37) (19) (5) (3) (10) (5) (1) (4)
Purchased receivables, net$342
 $101
 $86
 $57
 $98
 $64
 $10
 $24
As of December 31, 2017Exelon ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Purchased receivables$298
 $87
 $70
 $58
 $83
 $56
 $9
 $18
Allowance for uncollectible accounts(a)
(31) (14) (5) (3) (9) (5) (1) (3)
Purchased receivables, net$267
 $73
 $65
 $55
 $74
 $51
 $8
 $15
_________
(a)For ComEd, BGE, Pepco and DPL, reflects the incremental allowance for uncollectible accounts recorded, which is in addition to the purchase discount. For ComEd, the incremental uncollectible accounts expense is recovered through its Purchase of Receivables with Consolidated Billing tariff.

7. Impairment of Long-Lived Assets (Exelon and Generation)
Registrants evaluate long-lived assets for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In the second quarter of 2018, updates to Exelon's long-term view of energy and capacity prices suggested that the carrying value of a group of merchant wind assets, located in West Texas, may be impaired. Upon review, the estimated undiscounted future cash flows and fair value of the group were less than its carrying value. The fair value analysis wasis primarily based on the income approach using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) including revenue and generation forecasts, projected capital and maintenance expenditures and discount rates. Changes in those inputs could potentially result in material future impairments of the Registrants' long-lived assets.
Generation’s Antelope Valley, a 242 MW solar facility in Lancaster, CA, sells all of its output to PG&E through a PPA. As of June 30, 2019, Generation had approximately $740 million of net long-lived assets related to Antelope Valley. As a result long-lived merchant wind assets held and used with a net carrying amount of $41 million were fully impaired and a pre-tax impairment charge of $41 million was recorded during the second quarter of 2018 within Operating and maintenance expensePG&E bankruptcy filing in Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
During the first quarter of 2018, Mystic Unit 9 did not clear2019, Generation completed a comprehensive review of Antelope Valley's estimated undiscounted future cash flows and no impairment charge was recorded. Significant changes in assumptions such as the ISO-NE capacity auction for the 2021 - 2022 planning year. On March 29, 2018, Generation announced it had formally notified ISO-NElikelihood of the early retirementPPA being rejected as part of its Mystic Generating Station's Units 7, 8, 9the bankruptcy proceedings could potentially result in future impairments of Antelope Valley’s net long-lived assets, which could be material.
Antelope Valley is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of EGR IV, which had approximately $1,950 million of additional net long-lived assets as of June 30, 2019. EGR IV is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Exelon and the Mystic Jet Unit (Mystic Generating Station assets) absent regulatory reforms. These events suggestedGeneration and includes Generation's interest in EGRP and other projects with non-controlling interests. To date, there have been no indicators to suggest that the carrying valueamount of its New England asset groupother net long-lived assets of EGR IV may not be impaired. As a result, Generation completed a comprehensiverecoverable.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


reviewGeneration will continue to monitor the bankruptcy proceedings for any changes in circumstances that may indicate the carrying amount of the estimated undiscounted future cash flowsnet long-lived assets of the New England asset group and no impairment charge was required. Further developments such as the failureAntelope Valley or other long-lived assets of ISO-NE to adopt interim and long-term solutions for reliability and fuel security could potentially result in future impairments of the New England asset group, which couldEGR IV may not be material. recoverable.
See Note 8 — Early Plant Retirements11 - Debt and Credit Agreements for additional information on the early retirement of the Mystic Generating Station assets.
On May 2, 2017, EGTP entered into a consent agreement with its lenders to initiate an orderly sales process to sell the assets of its wholly owned subsidiaries. As a result, Exelon and Generation classified certain of EGTP's assets and liabilities as held for sale at their respective fair values less costs to sell and recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $460 million within Operating and maintenance expense on their Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income of which $418 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2017. On November 7, 2017, EGTP and its wholly owned subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware and, as a result, Exelon and Generation deconsolidated EGTP's assets and liabilities from their consolidated financial statements. See Note 4 — Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions for additional information.PG&E bankruptcy.
8. Early Plant Retirements (Exelon and Generation)
Exelon and Generation continue tocontinuously evaluate factors that affect the current and expected economic value of each of Generation’s plants. Factors that will continue to affect the economic value of Generation’s plants, include,including, but are not limited to: market power prices, results of capacity auctions, potential legislative and regulatory solutions to ensure plants are fairly compensated for benefits they provide through their carbon-free emissions, reliability, or fuel security, and the impact of potential rules from the EPA requiring reduction of carbon and other emissions and the efforts of states to implement those final rules. The precise timing of an early retirement date for any plant, and the resulting financial statement impacts, may be affected by many factors, including the status of potential regulatory or legislative solutions, results of any transmission system reliability study assessments, the nature of any co-owner requirements and stipulations, and decommissioning trustNDT fund requirements for nuclear plants, among other factors. However, the earliest retirement date for any plant would usually be the first year in which the unit does not have capacity or other obligations, and where applicable, just prior to its next scheduled nuclear refueling outage.
Nuclear Generation
In 2015 and 2016, Generation identified the Clinton and Quad Cities nuclear plants in Illinois, Ginna and Nine Mile Point nuclear plants in New York and Three Mile Island nuclear plant in Pennsylvania as having the greatest risk of early retirement based on economic valuation and other factors. In 2017, PSEG made public similar financial challenges facing its New Jersey nuclear plants, including Salem, of which Generation owns a 42.59% ownership interest. PSEG is the operator of Salem and also has the decision making authority to retire Salem.
Assuming the continued effectiveness of the Illinois ZES, New Jersey ZEC program and the New York CES, Generation and CENG, through its ownership of Ginna and Nine Mile Point, no longer consider Clinton, Quad Cities, Salem, Ginna or Nine Mile Point to be at heightened risk for early retirement. However, to the extent either the Illinois ZES, New Jersey ZEC program or the New York CES programs do not operate as expected over their full terms, each of these nuclear plants could again be at heightened risk for early retirement, which could have a material impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s future results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.statements. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters for additional information on the Illinois ZES, New Jersey ZEC program and New York CES.
In Pennsylvania, the TMI nuclear plant did not clear in the May 2017 PJM capacity auction for the 2020-2021 planning year, the third consecutive year that TMI failed to clear the PJM base residual capacity auction. The plant is currently committed to operate through May 2019auction and is licensed to operate through 2034. Onon May 30, 2017, based on these capacity auction results, prolonged periods of low wholesale power prices, and the absence of federal or state policies that place a value on nuclear energy for its ability to produce electricity without air pollution, ExelonGeneration announced that Generation willit would permanently cease generation operations at TMI on or about September 30, 2019. Generation has filed the required market and regulatory notifications to shut down the plant.plant and PJM has subsequently notifiedapproved the deactivation. On April 5, 2019, Generation filed the PSDAR with the NRC detailing the plans for TMI after its final shutdown.
On February 2, 2018, Generation announced that it would permanently cease generation operations at the Oyster Creek nuclear plant at the end of its current operating cycle and permanently ceased generation operations in September 2018.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Generation that it has not identified any reliability issues and has approved the deactivation of TMI as proposed.
On February 2, 2018, Exelon announced that Generation will permanently cease generation operations at Oyster Creek nuclear plant at the end of its current operating cycle in 2018. On September 17, 2018, Oyster Creek permanently ceased generation operations. In 2010, Generation announced that Oyster Creek would retire by the end of 2019 as part of an agreement with the State of New Jersey to avoid significant costs associated with the construction of cooling towers to meet the State’s then new environmental regulations. Since then, like other nuclear sites, Oyster Creek has continued to face rising operating costs amid a historically low wholesale power price environment. The decision to retire Oyster Creek in 2018 at the end of its current operating cycle involved consideration of several factors, including economic and operating efficiencies, and avoids a refueling outage scheduled for the fall of 2018 that would have required advanced purchasing of fuel fabrication and materials beginning in late February 2018. Generation has filed the required market and regulatory notifications to shut down the plant. PJM has subsequently notified Generation that it has not identified any reliability issues and has approved the deactivation of Oyster Creek as proposed.
As a result of these early nuclear plant retirement decisions, Exelon and Generation recognized one-time charges in Operating and maintenance expense related to materials and supplies inventory reserve adjustments, employee-related costs and CWIP impairments, among other items. In addition to these one-time charges, annual incremental non-cash charges to earnings stemming from shortening the expected economic useful lives primarily related to accelerated depreciation of plant assets (including any ARC), and accelerated amortization of nuclear fuel, as well as operating and additional ARO accretion expense associated with the changes in decommissioning timing and cost assumptions were also recorded.maintenance expenses. See Note 13 — Asset Retirement ObligationsNuclear Decommissioning for additional information on changes to the nuclear decommissioning ARO balance.
During The total impact for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018 both Exelon's and Generation's results include a net incremental $174 million and $525 million, respectively, of total pre-tax expense associated with the early retirement decisions for TMI and Oyster Creek, asare summarized in the table below.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Income statement expense (pre-tax) Q3 2018 YTD 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Depreciation and amortization(a)
            
Accelerated depreciation(b)
 $152
 $441
Accelerated depreciation $71
 $152
 $145
 $289
Accelerated nuclear fuel amortization 18
 52
 4
 19
 9
 34
Operating and maintenance(c)
 4
 32
Operating and maintenance(b)
 
 2
 (83) 28
Total $174
 $525
 $75
 $173
 $71
 $351
_________
(a)Reflects incremental accelerated depreciation and amortization for TMI for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Reflects incremental accelerated depreciation for TMI and Oyster Creek for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018. The Oyster Creek year-to-date amounts are from February 2, 2018 through September 17,June 30, 2018.
(b)Reflects incremental accelerated depreciation of plant assets, including any ARC.
(c)Primarily includesIn 2019, primarily reflects decrease to estimated decommissioning costs for TMI. See Note 13 — Nuclear Decommissioning for additional information on the first quarter 2019 TMI ARO update. In 2018, primarily reflects materials and supplies inventory reserve adjustments, employee related costs and CWIP impairments. It does not include remeasurement ofimpairments associated with the early retirement decisions for TMI and Oyster Creek ARO. Refer to Note 13 - Asset Retirement Obligations for additional detail.Creek.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(DollarsGeneration’s Dresden, Byron and Braidwood nuclear plants in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Exelon's and Generation's 2017 results included a net incremental $339 millionIllinois are also showing increased signs of total pre-tax expense associated with theeconomic distress, which could lead to an early retirement, decisionin a market that does not currently compensate them for TMI, as summarizedtheir unique contribution to grid resiliency and their ability to produce large amounts of energy without carbon and air pollution. The May 2018 PJM capacity auction for the 2021-2022 planning year resulted in the table below.
Income statement expense (pre-tax) Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 YTD 2017
Depreciation and amortization(a)
        
Accelerated depreciation(b)
 $35
 $106
 $109
 $250
Accelerated nuclear fuel amortization 2
 6
 4
 12
Operating and maintenance(c)
 71
 5
 1
 77
Total $108
 $117
 $114
 $339
_________
(a)Reflects incremental charges for TMI including incremental accelerated depreciation and amortization from May 30, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
(b)Reflects incremental accelerated depreciationlargest volume of plant assets, including any ARC.
(c)Primarily includes materials and supplies inventory reserve adjustments, employee related costs and CWIP impairments.
In 2017, PSEG made public similar financial challenges facing its New Jersey nuclear plants including Salem, of which Generation owns a 42.59% ownership interest. Although Salem is committed to operate through May 2021, the plant faces continued economic challenges and PSEG, as the operator of the plant, is exploring all options.
On May 23, 2018, the Governor of New Jersey signed new legislation, which became effective immediately, that will establish a ZEC program providing compensation for nuclear plants that demonstrate to the NJBPU that they meet certain requirements, including that they make a significant contribution to air qualitycapacity ever not selected in the auction, including all of Dresden, and portions of Byron and Braidwood. Exelon continues to work with stakeholders on state policy solutions, while also advocating for broader market reforms at the regional and that their revenues are insufficient to cover their costs and risks. Under the new legislation, the NJBPU will issue ZECs to qualifying nuclear power plants and the electric distribution utilities in New Jersey, including ACE, will be required to purchase those ZECs. The NJBPU has 180 days from the effective date to establish procedures for implementation of the ZEC program and 330 days from the effective date to determine which nuclear power plants are selected to receive ZECs under the program. Selected nuclear plants will receive ZEC payments for each energy year (12-month period from June 1 through May 31) within 90 days after the completion of such energy year. Assuming the successful implementation of the New Jersey ZEC program and the selection of Salem as one of the qualifying facilities, the New Jersey ZEC program has the potential to mitigate the heightened risk of earlier retirement for Salem. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters for additional information on the New Jersey ZEC program.federal level.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following table provides the balance sheet amounts as of September 30, 2018 for Generation’s ownership share of the significant assets and liabilities associated with Salem that would potentially be impacted by a decision to permanently cease generation operations.
  September 30, 2018
Asset Balances  
Materials and supplies inventory $45
Nuclear fuel inventory, net 114
Completed plant, net 605
Construction work in progress 34
Liability Balances  
Asset retirement obligation (455)
   
NRC License Renewal Term 2036 (unit 1)
  2040 (unit 2)
Other Generation
On March 29, 2018, Generation announced it had formally notified grid operator ISO-NE of its plans to early retire its Mystic Generating Station assets absent regulatory reforms on June 1, 2022, at the end of the currentthen-current capacity commitment for Mystic Units 7 and 8. Mystic Unit 9 is currentlywas then committed through May 2021. Absent any regulatory reforms to properly value reliability and regional fuel security, these units will not participate in the Forward Capacity Auction (FCA) scheduled for February 2019 for the 2022 - 2023 capacity commitment period.
The ISO-NE announced that it would take a three-step approach to fuel security. First, on May 1, 2018, ISO-NE made a filing with FERC requesting waiver of certain tariff provisions to allow it to retain Mystic Units 8 and 9 for fuel security for the 2022 - 2024 capacity commitment periods. Second, ISO-NE planned to file tariff revisions to allow it to retain other resources for fuel security in the capacity market if necessary in the future. Third, ISO-NE stated its intention to work with stakeholders to develop long-term market rule changes to address system resiliency considering significant reliability risks identified in ISO-NE’s January 2018 fuel security report. Changes to market rules are necessary because critical units to the region, such as Mystic Units 8 and 9, cannot recover future operating costs, including the cost of procuring fuel.
On May 16, 2018, Generation made a filing with FERC to establish cost-of-service compensation and terms and conditions of service for Mystic Units 8 and 9 for the period between June 1, 2022 - May 31, 2024. Among the costs included in the filing are costs associated with the Distrigas facility. Generation asked that FERC establish an expedited settlement process that would allow Generation to know the outcome of the cost-of-service proceeding prior to making a final decision as to whether to unconditionally retire the plants beginning June 1, 2022. A number of parties filed protests in response to the May 16, 2018 filing.
On July 2,December 20, 2018, FERC issued an order denying ISO-NE’s Mayaccepting the cost of service agreement reflecting a number of adjustments to the annual fixed revenue requirement and allowing for recovery of a substantial portion of the costs associated with the Everett Marine Terminal. Those adjustments were reflected in a compliance filing filed March 1, 2019. In the December 20, 2018 waiver requestorder, FERC also directed a paper hearing on procedural grounds but accepting ISO-NE’s conclusionsROE using a new methodology. Initial briefs in the ROE proceeding were filed on April 19, 2019 and reply briefs were filed on July 18, 2019. On January 4, 2019, Generation notified ISO-NE that retirementit will participate in the Forward Capacity Market auction for the 2022 - 2023 capacity commitment period. In addition, on January 22, 2019, Exelon and several other parties filed requests for rehearing of certain findings of the December 20, 2018 order, which does not alter Generation's commitment to participate in the Forward Capacity Auction for the 2022-2023 capacity commitment period. On June 10, 2019, ISO-NE announced that it has determined that Mystic Units 8 and 9 could causeare needed for fuel security for the 2023-2024 capacity commitment period.
On March 25, 2019, ISO-NE filed the Inventoried Energy Program, which is intended to provide an interim fuel security program pending conclusion of the stakeholder process to develop a violation of mandatory reliability standards as soon as 2022. Accordingly,long-term, market-based solution to address fuel security. Exelon filed comments on the Inventoried Energy Program proposal on April 15, 2019. FERC has ordered ISO-NE to (i) make a filing within 60 days providing for the filing of a short-term cost-of-service agreement to address demonstratedfile long-term, market-based fuel security concerns and (ii) makerules by October 15, 2019. On May 8, 2019, FERC issued a filing by July 1, 2019 proposing permanent tariff revisions that would improve its market designdeficiency letter to better address regional fuel security concerns. FERC also extendedISO-NE seeking additional information on the deadline by which Generation must make a retirement decision for Mystic Units 8 and 9 to January 4, 2019. In addition, notwithstanding its denial of the waiver request, FERC stated that it will continue to evaluate Mystic’s May 16, 2018 cost-of-service agreement filing. On August 31, 2018,Inventoried Energy Program proposal,

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


and ISO-NE filed a compliance filing in response to FERC'son June 6, 2019. On July 2, 2018 order proposing short-term tariff changes to permit it to retain15, 2019, FERC held a resource forstaff-led public meeting on the long-term, market-based fuel security reliability reasons. A number of parties, including Generation, have submitted comments on the proposal, which is pending before FERC.
On July 13, 2018, FERC issued an order accepting Generation’s cost-of-service agreement for filing and making findings on certain issues, including that recovery of fuel supply costs for the Distrigas facility are not prohibited if they are just and reasonable. Additionally, the order established hearing procedures on an expedited schedule. Any settlement discussions are to be undertaken on a parallel track with the hearing. Generation has requested that FERC issue an order by December 21, 2018, but FERC is not obligated to meet this date.
Exelon and Generation cannot predict the final outcome of these proceedings or the potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.proposal.
The following table provides the balance sheet amounts as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 for Exelon's and Generation’s significant assets and liabilities associated with the Mystic Generating StationUnits 8 and 9 and Everett Marine Terminal assets that would potentially be impacted by a decision to permanently cease generation operations.operations in the absence of long-term market rule changes.
  June 30, 2019
Asset Balances  
Materials and supplies inventory $30
Fuel inventory 11
Completed plant, net 896
Construction work in progress 4
Liability Balances  
Asset retirement obligation (1)

  September 30, 2018
Asset Balances  
Materials and supplies inventory $21
Fuel inventory 18
Completed plant, net 877
Construction work in progress 5
Prepaid expenses(a)
 15
Liability Balances  
Asset retirement obligation (5)
Accrued expenses(a)
 (2)
_________
(a)Reflects ending balances only as they relate to Mystic's Long-term Service Agreement.
On October 1, 2018, Generation acquired the Distrigas liquefied natural gas import terminal to ensure the continued reliable supply of fuel to Mystic Units 8 and 9 while they remain operating.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

9. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities (All Registrants)
Exelon measures and classifies fair value measurements in accordance with the hierarchy as defined by GAAP. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to liquidate as of the reporting date.
Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.
Level 3 - unobservable inputs, such as internally developed pricing models or third-party valuations for the asset or liability due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability.
Exelon’s valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables below are in accordance with the policies discussed in Note 11 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K, unless otherwise noted below.
Fair Value of Financial Liabilities Recorded at Amortized Cost
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities, long-term debt, SNF obligation and trust preferred securities (long-term debt to financing trusts or junior subordinated debentures) as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017:2018. The Registrants have no financial liabilities classified as Level 1.
Exelon
 September 30, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$834
 $
 $834
 $
 $834
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
35,290
 
 33,608
 2,079
 35,687
Long-term debt to financing trusts(d)
390
 
 
 411
 411
SNF obligation1,164
 
 993
 
 993
 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$929
 $
 $929
 $
 $929
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
34,264
 
 34,735
 1,970
 36,705
Long-term debt to financing trusts(d)
389
 
 
 431
 431
SNF obligation1,147
 
 936
 
 936
Generation
 September 30, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
$8,842
 $
 $7,563
 $1,461
 $9,024
SNF obligation1,164
 
 993
 
 993
 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$2
 $
 $2
 $
 $2
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
8,990
 
 7,839
 1,673
 9,512
SNF obligation1,147
 
 936
 
 936
The carrying amounts of the Registrants’ short-term liabilities as presented on their Consolidated Balance Sheets are representative of their fair value (Level 2) because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

ComEd
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
   Level 2 Level 3 Total  Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-Term Debt, including amounts due within one year(a)

Exelon $35,685
 $36,248
 $2,569
 $38,817
 $35,424
 $33,711
 $2,158
 $35,869
Generation 8,704
 7,822
 1,472
 9,294
 8,793
 7,467
 1,443
 8,910
ComEd 8,195
 9,222
 
 9,222
 8,101
 8,390
 
 8,390
PECO 3,085
 3,415
 50
 3,465
 3,084
 3,157
 50
 3,207
BGE 2,877
 3,197
 
 3,197
 2,876
 2,950
 
 2,950
PHI 6,509
 5,823
 1,047
 6,870
 6,259
 5,436
 665
 6,101
Pepco 2,860
 3,134
 377
 3,511
 2,719
 2,901
 196
 3,097
DPL 1,495
 1,396
 218
 1,614
 1,494
 1,303
 193
 1,496
ACE 1,329
 1,025
 451
 1,476
 1,188
 987
 275
 1,262
Long-Term Debt to Financing Trusts(a)

Exelon $390
 $
 $415
 $415
 $390
 $
 $400
 $400
ComEd 205
 
 209
 209
 205
 
 209
 209
PECO 184
 
 206
 206
 184
 
 191
 191
SNF Obligation
Exelon $1,186
 $1,025
 $
 $1,025
 $1,171
 $949
 $
 $949
Generation 1,186
 1,025
 
 1,025
 1,171
 949
 
 949
 September 30, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
8,100
 
 8,317
 
 8,317
Long-term debt to financing trusts(d)
205
 
 
 214
 214
 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
$7,601
 $
 $8,418
 $
 $8,418
Long-term debt to financing trusts(d)
205
 
 
 227
 227
PECO
 September 30, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
3,083
 
 3,130
 50
 3,180
Long-term debt to financing trusts184
 
 
 196
 196
 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
$2,903
 $
 $3,194
 $
 $3,194
Long-term debt to financing trusts184
 
 
 204
 204
BGE
 September 30, 2018
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
2,876
 
 2,933
 
 2,933
 December 31, 2017
 
Carrying
Amount
 Fair Value
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$77
 $
 $77
 $
 $77
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
2,577
 
 2,825
 
 2,825

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

PHI
 September 30, 2018
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$334
 $
 $334
 $
 $334
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
6,089
 
 5,323
 568
 5,891
 December 31, 2017
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$350
 $
 $350
 $
 $350
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
5,874
 
 5,722
 297
 6,019
Pepco
 September 30, 2018
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$64
 $
 $64
 $
 $64
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
$2,625
 $
 $2,890
 $101
 $2,991
 December 31, 2017
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$26
 $
 $26
 $
 $26
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
2,540
 
 3,114
 9
 3,123
DPL
 September 30, 2018
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
$1,494
 $
 $1,299
 $196
 $1,495
 December 31, 2017
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$216
 $
 $216
 $
 $216
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
1,300
 
 1,393
 
 1,393

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

ACE
 September 30, 2018
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$270
 $
 $270
 $
 $270
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
1,100
 
 887
 271
 1,158
 December 31, 2017
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Short-term liabilities(a)
$108
 $
 $108
 $
 $108
Long-term debt (including amounts due within one year)(b)(c)
1,121
 
 949
 288
 1,237
_____________
(a)Level 1 securities consist of dividends payable (included in other current liabilities). Level 2 securities consist of short term borrowings.
(b)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued of $219 million, $53 million, $64 million, $23 million, $19 million, $11 million, $34 million, $12 million and $4 million for Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, as of September 30, 2018. Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued of $201 million, $60 million, $52 million, $17 million, $17 million, $6 million, $32 million, $11 million and $5 million for Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.
(c)Level 2 securities consist of fixed-rate taxable debt securities, fixed-rate tax-exempt debt, variable rate tax-exempt debt and variable rate non-recourse debt. Level 3 securities consist of fixed-rate private placement taxable debt securities, fixed rate nonrecourse debt, government-backed fixed rate non-recourse debt and loan agreements.
(d)Includes unamortized debt issuance costs which are not fair valued of $1 million and $1 million for Exelon and ComEd, respectively, as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.valued.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Exelon records the fair value of assets and liabilities in accordance with the hierarchy established by the authoritative guidance for fair value measurements. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Registrants have the ability to liquidate as of the reporting date.
Level 2 — inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.
Level 3 — unobservable inputs, such as internally developed pricing models or third-party valuations for the asset or liability due to little or no market activity for the asset or liability.
Transfers in and out of levels are recognized as of the end of the reporting period when the transfer occurred. Given derivatives categorized within Level 1 are valued using exchange-based quoted prices within observable periods, transfers between Level 2 and Level 1 were not material. Additionally, there were no material transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 for cash equivalents, nuclear decommissioning trust fund investments, Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning, Rabbi trust investments, and Deferred compensation obligations. For derivative contracts, transfers into Level 2 from Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenor becomes more observable and due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Generation and Exelon
In accordance with the applicable guidance on fair value measurement, certain investments that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share as a practical expedient are no longer classified within the fair value hierarchy and are included under "Not subject to leveling" in the table below.
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on Exelon's and Generation’sin the Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017:2018:
Generation ExelonExelon Generation
As of September 30, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total
As of June 30, 2019Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total
Assets                                      
Cash equivalents(a)
$1,099
 $
 $
 $
 $1,099
 $1,906
 $
 $
 $
 $1,906
$648
 $
 $
 $
 $648
 $323
 $
 $
 $
 $323
NDT fund investments        
         
        
         
Cash equivalents(b)
278
 92
 
 
 370
 278
 92
 
 
 370
1,241
 90
 
 
 1,331
 1,241
 90
 
 
 1,331
Equities3,206
 1,608
 1

1,942
 6,757
 3,206
 1,608
 1

1,942
 6,757
3,123
 1,638
 

1,328
 6,089
 3,123
 1,638
 

1,328
 6,089
Fixed income                                      
Corporate debt
 1,629
 231
 
 1,860
 
 1,629
 231
 
 1,860

 1,453
 247
 
 1,700
 
 1,453
 247
 
 1,700
U.S. Treasury and agencies2,031
 99
 
 
 2,130
 2,031
 99
 
 
 2,130
1,589
 134
 
 
 1,723
 1,589
 134
 
 
 1,723
Foreign governments
 49
 
 
 49
 
 49
 
 
 49

 58
 
 
 58
 
 58
 
 
 58
State and municipal debt
 165
 
 
 165
 
 165
 
 
 165

 81
 
 
 81
 
 81
 
 
 81
Other(c)

 29
 
 854
 883
 
 29
 
 854
 883

 19
 
 955
 974
 
 19
 
 955
 974
Fixed income subtotal2,031

1,971

231
 854

5,087

2,031

1,971

231
 854

5,087
1,589

1,745

247
 955

4,536

1,589

1,745

247
 955

4,536
Middle market lending
 
 334
 235
 569
 
 
 334
 235
 569
Private equity
 
 
 303
 303
 
 
 
 303
 303
Real estate
 
 
 490
 490
 
 
 
 490
 490
NDT fund investments subtotal(d)
5,515

3,671

566
 3,824

13,576

5,515

3,671

566
 3,824

13,576
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning                   
Cash equivalents9
 
 
 
 9
 9
 
 
 
 9
Pledged assets for Zion Station
decommissioning subtotal
(e)
9




 

9

9




 

9
Rabbi trust investments        
         
Cash equivalents5
 
 
 
 5
 48
 
 
 
 48
Mutual funds25
 
 
 
 25
 76
 
 
 
 76
Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 16
 
 
 16
Life insurance contracts
 23
 
 
 23
 
 73
 37
 
 110
Rabbi trust investments subtotal(f)
30

23


 

53

124

89

37
 

250

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Generation ExelonExelon Generation
As of September 30, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total
As of June 30, 2019Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total
Middle market lending
 
 292
 455
 747
 
 
 292
 455
 747
Private equity
 
 
 379
 379
 
 
 
 379
 379
Real estate
 
 
 557
 557
 
 
 
 557
 557
NDT fund investments subtotal(d)
5,953

3,473

539
 3,674

13,639

5,953

3,473

539
 3,674

13,639
Rabbi trust investments        
         
Cash equivalents49
 
 
 
 49
 4
 
 
 
 4
Mutual funds73
 
 
 
 73
 23
 
 
 
 23
Fixed income
 13
 
 
 13
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance contracts
 72
 40
 
 112
 
 23
 
 
 23
Rabbi trust investments subtotal122

85

40
 

247

27

23


 

50
Commodity derivative assets                                      
Economic hedges234
 2,117
 2,019
 
 4,370
 234
 2,117
 2,019
 
 4,370
505
 2,148
 1,875
 
 4,528
 505
 2,148
 1,875
 
 4,528
Proprietary trading
 84
 90
 
 174
 
 84
 90
 
 174

 44
 139
 
 183
 
 44
 139
 
 183
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g) (h)
(230) (1,887) (1,302) 
 (3,419) (230) (1,887) (1,302) 
 (3,419)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
(646) (2,042) (965) 
 (3,653) (646) (2,042) (965) 
 (3,653)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal4

314

807
 

1,125

4

314

807
 

1,125
(141)
150

1,049
 

1,058

(141)
150

1,049
 

1,058
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets                   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Economic hedges
 21
 
 
 21
 
 21
 
 
 21
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 (1) 
 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets subtotal

20


 

20



20


 

20
Other investments
 
 52
 
 52
 
 
 52
 
 52
Total assets6,657

4,028

1,425

3,824

15,934

7,558

4,094

1,462

3,824

16,938
6,582

3,708

1,628

3,674

15,592

6,162

3,646

1,588

3,674

15,070
Liabilities                                      
Commodity derivative liabilities                                      
Economic hedges(329) (2,056) (1,660) 
 (4,045) (329) (2,056) (1,919) 
 (4,304)(743) (2,539) (1,606) 
 (4,888) (743) (2,539) (1,333) 
 (4,615)
Proprietary trading
 (95) (32) 
 (127) 
 (95) (32) 
 (127)
 (44) (71) 
 (115) 
 (44) (71) 
 (115)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g) (h)
247
 1,987
 1,397
 
 3,631
 247
 1,987
 1,397
 
 3,631
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
743
 2,438
 1,228
 
 4,409
 743
 2,438
 1,228
 
 4,409
Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal(82) (164) (295) 
 (541) (82) (164) (554) 
 (800)
 (145) (449) 
 (594) 
 (145) (176) 
 (321)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities                   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 (10) 
 
 (10)
Economic hedges
 (2) 
 
 (2) 
 (2) 
 
 (2)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 1
 
 
 1
 
 1
 
 
 1
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities subtotal

(1)

 

(1)


(11)

 

(11)
Deferred compensation obligation
 (36) 
 
 (36) 
 (142) 
 
 (142)
 (137) 
 
 (137) 
 (36) 
 
 (36)
Total liabilities(82)
(201)
(295) 

(578)
(82)
(317)
(554) 

(953)

(282)
(449) 

(731)


(181)
(176) 

(357)
Total net assets$6,575

$3,827

$1,130
 $3,824

$15,356

$7,476

$3,777

$908
 $3,824

$15,985
$6,582

$3,426

$1,179
 $3,674

$14,861

$6,162

$3,465

$1,412
 $3,674

$14,713

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Generation ExelonExelon Generation
As of December 31, 2017Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1
Level 2
Level 3 Not subject to leveling
Total
As of December 31, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1
Level 2
Level 3 Not subject to leveling
Total
Assets                                      
Cash equivalents(a)
$168
 $
 $
 $
 $168
 $656
 $
 $
 $
 $656
$1,243
 $
 $
 $
 $1,243
 $581
 $
 $
 $
 $581
NDT fund investments                  

                  

Cash equivalents(b)
135
 85
 
 
 220
 135
 85
 
 
 220
252
 86
 
 
 338
 252
 86
 
 
 338
Equities4,163

915



2,176

7,254

4,163

915



2,176

7,254
2,918

1,591



1,381

5,890

2,918

1,591



1,381

5,890
Fixed income                                      
Corporate debt
 1,614
 251
 
 1,865
 
 1,614
 251
 
 1,865

 1,593
 230
 
 1,823
 
 1,593
 230
 
 1,823
U.S. Treasury and agencies1,917
 52
 
 
 1,969
 1,917
 52
 
 
 1,969
2,081
 99
 
 
 2,180
 2,081
 99
 
 
 2,180
Foreign governments
 82
 
 
 82
 
 82
 
 
 82

 50
 
 
 50
 
 50
 
 
 50
State and municipal debt
 263
 
 
 263
 
 263
 
 
 263

 149
 
 
 149
 
 149
 
 
 149
Other(c)

 47
 
 510
 557
 
 47
 
 510
 557

 30
 
 846
 876
 
 30
 
 846
 876
Fixed income subtotal1,917

2,058

251
 510

4,736

1,917

2,058

251
 510

4,736
2,081

1,921

230
 846

5,078

2,081

1,921

230
 846

5,078
Middle market lending
 
 397
 131
 528
 
 
 397
 131
 528

 
 313
 367
 680
 
 
 313
 367
 680
Private equity
 
 
 222
 222
 
 
 
 222
 222

 
 
 329
 329
 
 
 
 329
 329
Real estate
 
 
 471
 471
 
 
 
 471
 471

 
 
 510
 510
 
 
 
 510
 510
NDT fund investments subtotal(d)
6,215

3,058

648
 3,510

13,431

6,215

3,058

648
 3,510
 13,431
5,251

3,598

543
 3,433

12,825

5,251

3,598

543
 3,433
 12,825
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning                   
Cash equivalents2
 
 
 
 2
 2
 
 
 
 2
Equities
 1
 
 
 1
 
 1
 
 
 1
Middle market lending
 
 12
 24
 36
 
 
 12
 24
 36
Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning subtotal(e)
2

1

12
 24

39

2

1

12
 24

39
Rabbi trust investments                                      
Cash equivalents5
 
 
 
 5
 77
 
 
 
 77
48
 
 
 
 48
 5
 
 
 
 5
Mutual funds23
 
 
 
 23
 58
 
 
 
 58
72
 
 
 
 72
 24
 
 
 
 24
Fixed income
 
 
 
 
 
 12
 
 
 12

 15
 
 
 15
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance contracts
 22
 
 
 22
 
 71
 22
 
 93

 70
 38
 
 108
 
 22
 
 
 22
Rabbi trust investments subtotal(f)
28

22


 

50

135

83

22
 

240
Rabbi trust investments subtotal120

85

38
 

243

29

22


 

51
Commodity derivative assets                                      
Economic hedges557
 2,378
 1,290
 
 4,225
 557
 2,378
 1,290
 
 4,225
541
 2,760
 1,470
 
 4,771
 541
 2,760
 1,470
 
 4,771
Proprietary trading2
 31
 35
 
 68
 2
 31
 35
 
 68

 69
 77
 
 146
 
 69
 77
 
 146
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g) (h)
(585) (1,769) (635) 
 (2,989) (585) (1,769) (635) 
 (2,989)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
(582) (2,357) (732) 
 (3,671) (582) (2,357) (732) 
 (3,671)
Commodity derivative assets subtotal(26)
640

690
 

1,304

(26)
640

690
 

1,304
(41)
472

815
 

1,246

(41)
472

815
 

1,246
Total assets6,573

4,155

1,396

3,433

15,557

5,820

4,092

1,358

3,433

14,703

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Generation Exelon
As of December 31, 2017Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1
Level 2
Level 3 Not subject to leveling
Total
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets        

         

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 3
 
 
 3
 
 6
 
 
 6
Economic hedges
 10
 
 
 10
 
 10
 
 
 10
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(2) (5) 
 
 (7) (2) (5) 
 
 (7)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative assets subtotal(2)
8


 

6

(2)
11


 

9
Other investments
 
 37
 
 37
 
 
 37
 
 37
Total assets6,385

3,729

1,387
 3,534

15,035

6,980

3,793

1,409
 3,534

15,716
Liabilities        
         
Commodity derivative liabilities                   
Economic hedges(712) (2,226) (845) 
 (3,783) (713) (2,226) (1,101) 
 (4,040)
Proprietary trading(2) (42) (9) 
 (53) (2) (42) (9) 
 (53)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(g) (h)
650
 2,089
 716
 
 3,455
 651
 2,089
 716
 
 3,456
Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal(64)
(179)
(138) 

(381)
(64)
(179)
(394) 

(637)
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities                   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 (2) 
 
 (2) 
 (2) 
 
 (2)
Economic hedges(1) (8) 
 
 (9) (1) (8) 
 
 (9)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral2
 5
 
 
 7
 2
 5
 
 
 7
Interest rate and foreign currency derivative liabilities subtotal1

(5)

 

(4)
1

(5)

 

(4)
Deferred compensation obligation
 (38) 
 
 (38) 
 (145) 
 
 (145)
Total liabilities(63)
(222)
(138) 

(423)
(63)
(329)
(394) 

(786)
Total net assets$6,322

$3,507

$1,249
 $3,534

$14,612

$6,917

$3,464

$1,015
 $3,534

$14,930
 Exelon Generation
As of December 31, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Not subject to leveling Total Level 1
Level 2
Level 3 Not subject to leveling
Total
Liabilities        
         
Commodity derivative liabilities                   
Economic hedges(642) (2,963) (1,276) 
 (4,881) (642) (2,963) (1,027) 
 (4,632)
Proprietary trading
 (73) (21) 
 (94) 
 (73) (21) 
 (94)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral(e)(f)
639
 2,581
 808
 
 4,028
 639
 2,581
 808
 
 4,028
Commodity derivative liabilities subtotal(3)
(455)
(489) 

(947)
(3)
(455)
(240) 

(698)
Deferred compensation obligation
 (137) 
 
 (137) 
 (35) 
 
 (35)
Total liabilities(3)
(592)
(489) 

(1,084)
(3)
(490)
(240) 

(733)
Total net assets$6,570

$3,563

$907
 $3,433

$14,473

$5,817

$3,602

$1,118
 $3,433

$13,970
_________
(a)GenerationExelon excludes cash of $183$447 million and $259$458 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018, respectively, and restricted cash of $57$83 million and $127$80 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.  Exelon excludes cash of $330 million and $389 million at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017 and restricted cash of $85 million and $145 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $163$191 million and $85$185 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits onin the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Generation excludes cash of $329 million and $283 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and restricted cash of $45 million and $39 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. 
(b)Includes $37$75 million and $77$50 million of cash received from outstanding repurchase agreements at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, and is offset by an obligation to repay upon settlement of the agreement as discussed in (d) below.
(c)Includes a derivative instrumentsliability of $(4)$2 million and less than $1a derivative asset of $44 million, which have a total notional amountamounts of $915$827 million and $811$1,432 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The notional principal amounts for these instruments provide one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of the fiscal years ended and do not represent the amount of Exelon and Generation's exposure to credit or market loss.
(d)Excludes net liabilities of $89$141 million and $82$130 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, repurchase agreement obligations, and payables related to pending securities purchases. The repurchase agreements are generally short-term in nature with durations generally of 30 days or less.
(e)Excludes net assets of less than $1 million at September 30, 2018. These items consist of receivables related to pending securities sales, interest and dividend receivables, and payables related to pending securities purchases.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

(f)The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Generation totaled less than $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Generation totaled less than $1 million and $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Exelon totaled $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Exelon totaled $2 million and $3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
(g)Collateral posted/(received) from counterparties totaled $18$97 million, $100$396 million and $94$263 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. Collateral posted/(received) from counterparties, net of collateral paid to counterparties, totaled $65$57 million, $320$224 million and $81$76 million allocated to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 mark-to-market derivatives, respectively, as of December 31, 2017.2018.
(h)(f)Of the collateral posted/(received), $(166)$358 million and $(94) million represents variation margin on the exchanges as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018. Of the collateral posted/(received), $(117) million represents variation margin on the exchanges as of2019 and December 31, 2017.2018, respectively.
As of June 30, 2019, Exelon and Generation have outstanding commitments to invest in fixed income, middle market lending, private equity and real estate investments of approximately $121 million, $84 million, $396 million, and $252 million, respectively. These commitments will be funded by Generation’s existing NDT funds.
Exelon and Generation hold investments without readily determinable fair values with carrying amounts of $71$75 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. Changes were immaterial in fair value, cumulative adjustments and impairments for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019.
ComEd, PECO and BGEValuation Techniques Used to Determine Net Asset Value
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on ComEd's, PECO's and BGE's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their levelCertain NDT Fund Investments are not classified within the fair value hierarchy and are included under the heading “Not subject to leveling” in the table above. These investments are measured at fair value using NAV per share as of September 30, 2018a practical expedient and December 31, 2017:
 ComEd PECO BGE
As of September 30, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets                       
Cash equivalents(a)
$211
 $
 $
 $211
 $84
 $
 $
 $84
 $100
 $
 $
 $100
Rabbi trust investments      
       
       
Mutual funds
 
 
 
 7
 
 
 7
 6
 
 
 6
Life insurance contracts
 
 
 
 
 11
 
 11
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)








7

11



18

6





6
Total assets211





211

91

11



102

106





106
Liabilities      
       
       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (7) 
 (7) 
 (10) 
 (10) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(c)

 
 (259) (259) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 (7) (259) (266) 
 (10) 
 (10) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Total net assets (liabilities)$211
 $(7) $(259) $(55) $91
 $1
 $
 $92
 $106
 $(5) $
 $101
include commingled funds, mutual funds which are not publicly quoted, managed middle market funds, private equity and real estate funds.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 ComEd PECO BGE
As of December 31, 2017Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets                       
Cash equivalents(a)
$98
 $
 $
 $98
 $228
 $
 $
 $228
 $
 $
 $
 $
Rabbi trust investments      
       
       
Mutual funds
 
 
 
 7
 
 
 7
 6
 
 
 6
Life insurance contracts
 
 
 
 
 10
 
 10
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)








7

10



17

6





6
Total assets98





98

235

10



245

6





6
Liabilities      
       
       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (8) 
 (8) 
 (11) 
 (11) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(c)

 
 (256) (256) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 (8) (256) (264) 
 (11) 
 (11) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Total net assets (liabilities)$98
 $(8) $(256) $(166) $235
 $(1) $
 $234
 $6
 $(5) $
 $1
_________
(a)ComEd excludes cash of $69 million and $45 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and includes long-term restricted cash of $144 million and $62 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, which is reported in Other deferred debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  PECO excludes cash of $23 million and $47 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.  BGE excludes cash of $13 million and $17 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 and restricted cash of $3 million and $1 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
(b)The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at ComEd, PECO and BGE totaled less than $1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and September 30, 2017, respectively.
(c)The Level 3 balance consists of the current and noncurrent liability of $24 million and $235 million, respectively, at September 30, 2018, and $21 million and $235 million, respectively, at December 31, 2017, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's Consolidated Balance Sheets on a recurring basis and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
  
 As of September 30, 2018 As of December 31, 2017
PHILevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets               
Cash equivalents(a)
$182
 $
 $
 $182
 $83
 $
 $
 $83
Rabbi trust investments      
       
Cash equivalents42
 
 
 42
 72
 
 
 72
Mutual funds15
 
 
 15
 
 
 
 
Fixed income
 16
 
 16
 
 12
 
 12
Life insurance contracts
 22
 37
 59
 
 23
 22
 45
Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)
57

38

37

132

72

35

22

129
Total assets239

38

37

314
 155

35

22

212
Liabilities      
       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (22) 
 (22) 
 (25) 
 (25)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(c)

 
 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1)
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 1
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities subtotal














Total liabilities

(22)


(22)


(25)


(25)
Total net assets$239

$16

$37

$292
 $155

$10

$22

$187
 Pepco DPL ACE
As of September 30, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$35
 $
 $
 $35
 $102
 $
 $
 $102
 $26
 $
 $
 $26
Rabbi trust investments                       
Cash equivalents41
 
 
 41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income
 6
 
 6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance contracts
 22
 36
 58
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)
41

28

36

105
















Total assets76

28

36

140

102





102

26





26
Liabilities
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation obligation
 (3) 
 (3) 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 
 
Total liabilities

(3)


(3)


(1)


(1)







Total net assets (liabilities)$76
 $25
 $36
 $137
 $102
 $(1) $
 $101
 $26
 $
 $
 $26

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Pepco DPL ACE
As of December 31, 2017Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$36
 $
 $
 $36
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $29
 $
 $
 $29
Rabbi trust investments                       
Cash equivalents44
 
 
 44
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income
 12
 
 12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance contracts
 23
 22
 45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal(b)
44

35

22

101
















Total assets80

35

22

137









29





29
Liabilities                       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (4) 
 (4) 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(c)

 
 
 
 (1) 
 
 (1) 
 
 
 
Effect of netting and allocation of collateral
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 1
 
 
 
 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities subtotal
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 (4) 
 (4) 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 
 
Total net assets (liabilities)$80
 $31
 $22

$133
 $
 $(1) $
 $(1) $29
 $
 $
 $29
_________
(a)PHI excludes cash of $33 million and $12 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $19 million and $23 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Pepco excludes cash of $12 million and $4 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. DPL excludes cash of $8 million and $2 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. ACE excludes cash of $11 million and $2 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $19 million and $23 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at PHI totaled less than $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Pepco totaled $1 million and less than $1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at PHI totaled $1 million and less than $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amount of unrealized gains/(losses) at Pepco totaled less than $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(c)Represents natural gas futures purchased by DPL as part of a natural gas hedging program approved by the DPSC.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following tables present the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 Generation ComEd PHI   Exelon
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts(c)
 Eliminated in Consolidation Total
Balance as of June 30, 2018$585
 $18
 $737
 $36
 $1,376
 $(252) $36
 $
 $1,160
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)        
       
Included in net income(1) 
 (259)
(a) 
13
 (247) 
 1
 
 (246)
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates(4) 
 
 
 (4) 
 
 4
 
Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning
 2
 
 
 2
 
 
 
 2
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities
 
 
 
 
 (7)
(b) 

 (4) (11)
Change in collateral
 
 (44) 
 (44) 
 
 
 (44)
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements        
       

Purchases15
 
 81
 3
 99
 
 
 
 99
Sales
 (20) 
 
 (20) 
 
 
 (20)
Settlements(29) 
 
 
 (29) 
 
 
 (29)
Transfers into Level 3
 
 3
 
 3
 
 
 
 3
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 (6) 
 (6) 
 
 
 (6)
Balance at September 30, 2018$566
 $
 $512
 $52
 $1,130
 $(259) $37
��$
 $908
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018$(1) $
 $(104) $13
 $(92) $
 $
 $
 $(92)

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Generation ComEd PHI   Exelon
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Other Investments Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts(c)
 Eliminated in Consolidation Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017$648
 $12
 $552
 $37
 $1,249
 $(256) $22
 $
 $1,015
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)        

       

Included in net income(1) 
 (188)
(a) 
14
 (175) 
 3
 
 (172)
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning
 7
 
 
 7
 
 
 
 7
Included in regulatory assets
 
 
 
 
 (3)
(b) 

 
 (3)
Change in collateral
 
 14
 
 14
 
 
 
 14
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements        

       

Purchases34
 1
 181
 3
 219
 
 
 
 219
Sales
 (20) (3) 
 (23) 
 
 
 (23)
Settlements(115) 
 
 
 (115) 
 12
 
 (103)
Transfers into Level 3
 
 (21) 
 (21) 
 
 
 (21)
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 (23) (2) (25) 
 
 
 (25)
Balance as of September 30, 2018$566
 $

$512
 $52
 $1,130
 $(259) $37
 $
 $908
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2018$(5) $
 $159
 $14
 $168
 $
 $
 $
 $168
__________
(a)Includes a reduction for the reclassification of $155 million and $347 million of realized losses due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.
(b)Includes $4 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $3 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended September 30, 2018. Includes $9 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $12 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
(c)The amounts represented are life insurance contracts at Pepco.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Generation ComEd PHI Exelon
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts(c)
 Total
Balance as of June 30, 2017$683
 $21
 $589
 $41
 $1,334
 $(256) $20
 $1,098
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)        

      
Included in net income
 
 (82)
(a) 
1
 (81) 
 1
 (80)
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning
 (4) 
 
 (4) 
 
 (4)
Included in regulatory assets
 
 
 
 
 (21)
(b) 

 (21)
Change in collateral
 
 11
 
 11
 
 
 11
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements        

      
Purchases19
 
 57
 1
 77
 
 
 77
Sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Settlements(31) 
 10
 
 (21) 
 
 (21)
Transfers into Level 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 10
 
 10
 
 
 10
Balance as of September 30, 2017$671

$17

$595

$43

$1,326

$(277)
$21
 $1,070
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2017$
 $
 $24
 $1
 $25
 $
 $1
 $26

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Generation ComEd PHI   Exelon
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Pledged Assets
for Zion Station
Decommissioning
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Other
Investments
 Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 
Life Insurance Contracts(c)
 Eliminated in Consolidation Total
Balance as of December 31, 2016$677
 $19
 $493
 $42
 $1,231
 $(258) $20
 $
 $993
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)        

       
Included in net income4
 
 (110)
(a) 
2
 (104) 
 2
 
 (102)
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates13
 
 
 
 13
 
 
 (13) 
Included in payable for Zion Station decommissioning
 (3) 
 
 (3) 
 
 
 (3)
Included in regulatory assets
 
 
 
 
 (19)
(b) 

 13
 (6)
Change in collateral
 
 81
 
 81
 
 
 
 81
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements        

       
Purchases54
 1
 146
 4
 205
 
 
 
 205
Sales
 
 (15) 
 (15) 
 
 
 (15)
Issuances
 
 
 
 
 
 (1) 
 (1)
Settlements(77) 

 (8) 

 (85) 
 
 
 (85)
Transfers into Level 3
 
 (9) 
 (9) 
 
 
 (9)
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 17
 (5) 12
 
 
 
 12
Balance as of September 30, 2017$671
 $17
 $595
 $43
 $1,326

$(277) $21
 $
 $1,070
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2017$2
 $
 $161
 $2
 $165
 $
 $2
 $
 $167
__________
(a)Includes a reduction for the reclassification of $96 million and $279 million of realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.
(b)Includes $24 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $3 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended September 30, 2017. Includes $32 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $13 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(c)The amounts represented are life insurance contracts at Pepco.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following tables present the income statement classification of the total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 Generation PHI Exelon
 Operating
Revenues
 Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Other, net Operating and Maintenance Operating
Revenues
 Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Operating and Maintenance Other, net
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018$(176) $(83) $12
 $1
 $(176) $(83) $1
 $12
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018(32) (156) 13
 3
 (32) (156) 3
 13
Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended September 30, 2018(64) (40) 12
 
 (64) (40) 
 12
Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the nine months ended September 30, 2018174
 (15) 9
 
 174
 (15) 
 9
 Generation PHI Exelon
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Other, net 
Other, net(a)
 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Other, net
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the three months ended September 30, 2017$(3) $(69) $1
 $1
 $(3) $(69) $2
Total gains (losses) included in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 201734
 (152) 6
 2
 34
 (152) 8
Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the three months ended September 30, 201747
 (23) 1
 1
 47
 (23) 2
Change in the unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities held for the nine months ended September 30, 2017222
 (61) 4
 2
 222
 (61) 6
Valuation Techniques Used to Determine Fair Value
The following describes the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the assets and liabilities shown in the tables above.
Cash Equivalents (All Registrants). The Registrants’ cash equivalents include investments with original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The cash equivalents shown in the fair value tables are comprised of investments in mutual and money market funds. The fair values of the shares of these funds are based on observable market prices and, therefore, have been categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments and Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning (Exelon and Generation). The trust fund investments have been established to satisfy Generation’s and CENG's nuclear decommissioning obligations as required by the NRC. The NDT funds hold debt and equity securities directly and indirectly through commingled funds and mutual funds, which are included in Equities and Fixed Income. Generation’s and CENG's NDT fund investments policies

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

outline investment guidelines for the trusts and limit the trust funds’ exposures to investments in highly illiquid markets and other alternative investments. Investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased, including certain short-term fixed income securities are considered cash equivalents and included in the recurring fair value measurements hierarchy as Level 1 or Level 2.
With respect to individually held equity securities, the trustees obtain prices from pricing services, whose prices are generally obtained from direct feeds from market exchanges, which Generation is able to independently corroborate. The fair values of equity securities held directly by the trust funds which are based on quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1. Certain equity securities have been categorized as Level 2 because they are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information or similar securities. Equity securities held individually are primarily traded on the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ-Global Select Market, which contain only actively traded securities due to the volume trading requirements imposed by these exchanges.
For fixed income securities, multiple prices from pricing services are obtained whenever possible, which enables cross-provider validations in addition to checks for unusual daily movements. A primary price source is identified based on asset type, class or issue for each security. With respect to individually held fixed income securities, the trustees monitor prices supplied by pricing services and may use a supplemental price source or change the primary price source of a given security if the portfolio managers challenge an assigned price and the trustees determine that another price source is considered to be preferable. Generation has obtained an understanding of how these prices are derived, including the nature and observability of the inputs used in deriving such prices. Additionally, Generation selectively corroborates the fair values of securities by comparison to other market-based price sources. U.S. Treasury securities are categorized as Level 1 because they trade in a highly liquid and transparent market. The fair values of fixed income securities, excluding U.S. Treasury securities, are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information or similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2. The fair values of private placement fixed income securities, which are included in Corporate debt, are determined using a third-party valuation that contains significant unobservable inputs and are categorized in Level 3.
Equity and fixed income commingled funds and mutual funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives such as holding short-term fixed income securities or tracking the performance of certain equity indices by purchasing equity securities to replicate the capitalization and characteristics of the indices. The values of some of these funds are publicly quoted. For mutual funds which are publicly quoted, the funds are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and have been categorized as Level 1. For commingled funds and mutual funds, which are not publicly quoted, the funds are valued using NAV as a practical expedient for fair value which is primarily derived from the quoted prices in active markets on the underlying securities and are not classified within the fair value hierarchy. These investmentscan typically can be redeemed monthly with 30 or less days of notice and without further restrictions.
Derivative instruments consisting primarily of futures and interest rate swaps to manage risk are recorded at fair value. Over the counter derivatives are valued daily based on quoted prices in active markets and trade in open markets and have been categorized as Level 1. Derivative instruments other than over the counter derivatives are valued based on external price data of comparable securities and have been categorized as Level 2.
Middle For managed middle market lending are investments in loans or managed funds, which lend to private companies. Generation elected the fair value option for its investments in certain limited partnerships that invest in middle market lending managed funds. The fair value of these loans is determined using a combination of valuation models including cost models, market models, and income models. Investments in loans are categorized as Level 3 because the fair value of these securities is based largely on inputs that are unobservablemodels and utilize complex valuation models. Managed funds are valued using NAV or its

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

equivalent as a practical expedient, and therefore, are not classified within the fair value hierarchy. Investments in middle market lending typically cannot be redeemed until maturity of the term loan.
Private equity and real estate investments include those in limited partnerships that invest in operating companies and real estate holding companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange, such as, leveraged buyouts, growth capital, venture capital, distressed investments, investments in natural resources, and direct investments in pools of real estate properties. The fair value of private equity and real estate investments is determined using NAV or its equivalent as a practical expedient, and therefore, are not classified within the fair value hierarchy. These investments typically cannot be redeemed and are generally liquidated over a period of 8 to 10 years from the initial investment date.date, which is based on Exelon’s understanding of the investment funds. Private equity and real estate valuations are reported by the fund manager and are based on the valuation of the underlying investments, which include inputs such as cost, operating results, discounted future cash flows, market based comparable data, and independent appraisals from sources with professional qualifications. These valuation inputs are unobservable.
As of September 30, 2018, Generation has outstanding commitments to invest in fixed income, middle market lending, private equityComEd, PECO and real estate investments of approximately $135 million, $208 million, $349 million, and $227 million, respectively. These commitments will be funded by Generation’s existing nuclear decommissioning trust funds.BGE
Concentrations of Credit Risk. Generation evaluated its NDT portfolios for the existence of significant concentrations of credit risk as of September 30, 2018. Types of concentrations that were evaluated include, but are not limited to, investment concentrations in a single entity, type of industry, foreign country, and individual fund. As of September 30, 2018, there were no significant concentrations (generally defined as greater than 10 percent) of risk in Generation's NDT assets.
See Note 13 — Asset Retirement Obligations for additional information on the NDT fund investments.
 ComEd PECO BGE
As of June 30, 2019Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets                       
Cash equivalents(a)
$222
 $
 $
 $222
 $9
 $
 $
 $9
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
Rabbi trust investments      
       
       
Mutual funds
 
 
 
 7
 
 
 7
 7
 
 
 7
Life insurance contracts
 
 
 
 
 10
 
 10
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal







7

10



17

7





7
Total assets222





222

16

10



26

8





8
Liabilities      
       
       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (7) 
 (7) 
 (8) 
 (8) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)

 
 (273) (273) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 (7) (273) (280) 
 (8) 
 (8) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Total net assets (liabilities)$222
 $(7) $(273) $(58) $16
 $2
 $
 $18
 $8
 $(5) $
 $3
Rabbi Trust Investments (Exelon, Generation, PECO, BGE, PHI, and Pepco). The Rabbi trusts were established to hold assets related to deferred compensation plans existing for certain active and retired members of Exelon’s executive management and directors. The Rabbi trusts assets are included in investments in the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist primarily of money market funds, mutual funds, fixed income securities and life insurance policies. The mutual funds are maintained by investment companies and hold certain investments in accordance with a stated set of fund objectives, which are consistent with Exelon’s overall investment strategy. Money market funds and mutual funds are publicly quoted and have been categorized as Level 1 given the clear observability of the prices. The fair values of fixed income securities are based on evaluated prices that reflect observable market information, such as actual trade information or similar securities, adjusted for observable differences and are categorized in Level 2. The life insurance policies are valued using the cash surrender value of the policies, net of loans against those policies, which is provided by a third-party. Certain life insurance policies, which consist primarily of mutual funds that are priced based on observable market data, have been categorized as Level 2 because the life insurance policies can be liquidated at the reporting date for the value of the underlying assets. Life insurance policies that are valued using unobservable inputs have been categorized as Level 3.
Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PHI and DPL). Derivative contracts are traded in both exchange-based and non-exchange-based markets. Exchange-based derivatives that are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets are categorized in Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Certain derivatives’ pricing is verified using indicative price quotations available through brokers or over-the-counter, on-line exchanges and are categorized in Level 2. These price quotations reflect the average of the bid-ask, mid-point prices and are obtained from sources that the Registrants believe provide the most liquid market for the commodity. The price quotations are reviewed and corroborated to ensure the prices are observable and representative of an orderly transaction between
 ComEd PECO BGE
As of December 31, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets                ��      
Cash equivalents(a)
$209
 $
 $
 $209
 $111
 $
 $
 $111
 $4
 $
 $
 $4
Rabbi trust investments      
       
       
Mutual funds
 
 
 
 7
 
 
 7
 6
 
 
 6
Life insurance contracts
 
 
 
 
 10
 
 10
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal







7

10



17

6





6
Total assets209





209

118

10



128

10





10
Liabilities      
       
       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (6) 
 (6) 
 (10) 
 (10) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities(b)

 
 (249) (249) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 (6) (249) (255) 
 (10) 
 (10) 
 (5) 
 (5)
Total net assets (liabilities)$209
 $(6) $(249) $(46) $118
 $
 $
 $118
 $10
 $(5) $
 $5

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


market participants. This includes consideration of actual transaction volumes, market delivery points, bid-ask spreads and contract duration. The remainder of derivative contracts are valued using the Black model, an industry standard option valuation model. The Black model takes into account inputs such as contract terms, including maturity, and market parameters, including assumptions of the future prices of energy, interest rates, volatility, credit worthiness and credit spread. For derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs are generally observable. Such instruments are categorized in Level 2. The Registrants’ derivatives are predominantly at liquid trading points. For derivatives that trade in less liquid markets with limited pricing information model inputs generally would include both observable and unobservable inputs. These valuations may include an estimated basis adjustment from an illiquid trading point to a liquid trading point for which active price quotations are available. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3._________
Exelon may utilize fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as a means to achieve its targeted level of variable-rate debt as a percent of total debt. In addition, the Registrants may utilize interest rate derivatives to lock in interest rate levels in anticipation of future financings. Exelon determines the current fair value by calculating the net present value of expected payments and receipts under the swap agreement, based on and discounted by the market's expectation of future interest rates. Additional inputs to the net present value calculation may include the contract terms, counterparty credit risk and other market parameters. As these inputs are based on observable data and valuations of similar instruments, the interest rate swaps are categorized in Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information on mark-to-market derivatives.
Deferred Compensation Obligations (All Registrants). The Registrants’ deferred compensation plans allow participants to defer certain cash compensation into a notional investment account. The Registrants include such plans in other current and noncurrent liabilities in their Consolidated Balance Sheets. The value of the Registrants’ deferred compensation obligations is based on the market value of the participants’ notional investment accounts. The underlying notional investments are comprised primarily of equities, mutual funds, commingled funds, and fixed income securities which are based on directly and indirectly observable market prices. Since the deferred compensation obligations themselves are not exchanged in an active market, they are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The value of certain employment agreement obligations (which are included with the Deferred Compensation Obligation in the tables above) are based on a known and certain stream of payments to be made over time and are categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.
Additional Information Regarding Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (Exelon, Generation,
(a)ComEd excludes cash of $65 million and $93 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and restricted cash of $29 million and $28 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $174 million and $166 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  PECO excludes cash of $17 million and $24 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  BGE excludes cash of $7 million at both June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, and restricted cash of $1 million and $2 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
(b)The Level 3 balance consists of the current and noncurrent liability of $29 million and $244 million, respectively, at June 30, 2019, and $26 million and $223 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018, related to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)ACE
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments and Pledged Assets for Zion Station Decommissioning (Exelon and Generation). For middle market lending and certain corporate debt securities investments, the fair value is determined using a combination of valuation models including cost models, market models and income models. The valuation estimates are based on discounting the forecasted cash flows, market-based comparable data, credit and liquidity factors, as well as other factors that may impact value. Significant judgment is required in the application of discounts or premiums applied for factors such as size, marketability, credit risk and relative performance.
Because Generation relies on third-party fund managers to develop the quantitative unobservable inputs without adjustment for the valuations of its Level 3 investments, quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in valuing these investments is not reasonably available to Generation. This includes information regarding the sensitivity of the fair values to changes in the unobservable inputs. Generation gains an understanding of the fund managers’ inputs and assumptions used in preparing the valuations. Generation performed procedures to assess the reasonableness of the valuations.
 As of June 30, 2019 As of December 31, 2018
PHILevel 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets               
Cash equivalents(a)
$87
 $
 $
 $87
 $147
 $
 $
 $147
Rabbi trust investments      
       
Cash equivalents44
 
 
 44
 42
 
 
 42
Mutual funds13
 
 
 13
 13
 
 
 13
Fixed income
 13
 
 13
 
 15
 
 15
Life insurance contracts
 23
 40
 63
 
 22
 38
 60
Rabbi trust investments subtotal57

36

40

133

55

37

38

130
Total assets144

36

40

220
 202

37

38

277
Liabilities      
       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (19) 
 (19) 
 (21) 
 (21)
Total liabilities

(19)


(19)


(21)


(21)
Total net assets$144

$17

$40

$201
 $202

$16

$38

$256
 Pepco DPL ACE
As of June 30, 2019Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$40
 $
 $
 $40
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
 $19
 $
 $
 $19
Rabbi trust investments                       
Cash equivalents43
 
 
 43
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income
 3
 
 3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance contracts
 23
 39
 62
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal43

26

39

108
















Total assets83

26

39

148

1





1

19





19
Liabilities
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation obligation
 (2) 
 (2) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities

(2)


(2)















Total net assets$83
 $24
 $39
 $146
 $1
 $
 $
 $1
 $19
 $
 $
 $19

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Rabbi Trust Investments - Life insurance contracts (Exelon, PHI, and Pepco). For life insurance policies categorized as Level 3,

Pepco DPL ACE
As of December 31, 2018Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents(a)
$38
 $
 $
 $38
 $16
 $
 $
 $16
 $23
 $
 $
 $23
Rabbi trust investments                       
Cash equivalents41
 
 
 41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed income
 5
 
 5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Life insurance contracts
 22
 37
 59
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rabbi trust investments subtotal41

27

37

105
















Total assets79

27

37

143

16





16

23





23
Liabilities                       
Deferred compensation obligation
 (3) 
 (3) 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
 (3) 
 (3) 
 (1) 
 (1) 
 
 
 
Total net assets (liabilities)$79
 $24
 $37

$140
 $16
 $(1) $
 $15
 $23
 $
 $
 $23
_________
(a)PHI excludes cash of $21 million and $39 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $17 million and $19 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Pepco excludes cash of $12 million and $15 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. DPL excludes cash of $3 million and $8 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. ACE excludes cash of $4 million and $7 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and includes long-term restricted cash of $17 million and $19 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which is reported in Other deferred debits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following tables present the fair value is determined based on the cash surrender valuereconciliation of the policy, which contains unobservable inputs and assumptions. Because Exelon relies on its third-party insurance provider to develop the inputs without adjustment for the valuations of its Level 3 investments, quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in valuing these investments is not reasonably available to Exelon. Exelon gains an understanding of the types of inputsassets and assumptions used in preparing the valuations and performs procedures to assess the reasonableness of the valuations.
Mark-to-Market Derivatives (Exelon, Generation and ComEd). For valuations that include both observable and unobservable inputs, if the unobservable input is determined to be significant to the overall inputs, the entire valuation is categorized in Level 3. This includes derivatives valued using indicative price quotations whose contract tenure extends into unobservable periods. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks such as liquidity, volatility and contract duration. Such instruments are categorized in Level 3 as the model inputs generally are not observable. Exelon’s RMC approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC is chaired by the chief executive officer and includes the chief risk officer, chief strategy officer, chief executive officer of Exelon Utilities, chief commercial officer, chief financial officer and chief executive officer of Constellation. The RMC reports to the Finance and Risk Committee of the Exelon Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities. Forward price curves for the power market utilized by the front office to manage the portfolio, are reviewed and verified by the middle office, and used for financial reporting by the back office. The Registrants consider credit and nonperformance risk in the valuation of derivative contracts categorized in Level 2 and 3, including both historical and current market data in its assessment of credit and nonperformance risk by counterparty. Due to master netting agreements and collateral posting requirements, the impacts of credit and nonperformance risk were not material to the financial statements.
Disclosed below is detail surrounding the Registrants’ significant Level 3 valuations. The calculatedliabilities measured at fair value includes marketability discounts for margining provisions and other attributes. Generation’s Level 3 balance generally consists of forward sales and purchases of power and natural gas and certain transmission congestion contracts. Generation utilizes various inputs and factors including market data and assumptions that market participants would use in pricing assets or liabilities as well as assumptions about the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. The inputs and factors include forward commodity prices, commodity price volatility, contractual volumes, delivery location, interest rates, credit quality of counterparties and credit enhancements.
For commodity derivatives, the primary input to the valuation models is the forward commodity price curve for each instrument. Forward commodity price curves are derived by risk management for liquid locations and by the traders and portfolio managers for illiquid locations. All locations are reviewed and verified by risk management considering published exchange transaction prices, executed bilateral transactions, broker quotes, and other observable or public data sources. The relevant forward commodity curve used to value each of the derivatives depends on a number of factors, including commodity type, delivery location,recurring basis during the three and delivery period. Price volatility varies by commoditysix months ended June 30, 2019 and location. When appropriate, Generation discounts future cash flows using risk free interest rates with adjustments to reflect the credit quality of each counterparty for assets and Generation’s own credit quality for liabilities. The level of observability of a forward commodity price varies generally due to the delivery location and delivery period. Certain delivery locations including PJM West Hub (for power) and Henry Hub (for natural gas) are more liquid and prices are observable for up to three years in the future. The observability period of volatility is generally shorter than the underlying power curve used in option valuations. The forward curve for a less liquid location is estimated by using the forward curve from the liquid location and applying a spread to represent the cost to transport the commodity to the delivery location. This spread does not2018:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PHI and Pepco  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Total 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Life Insurance Contracts Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of March 31, 2019$838
 $540
 $499
 $1,039
 $(240) $39
 $
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
     
      
Included in net income275
 2
 272
(a) 
274
 
 1
 
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 10
 
 10
 
 
 (10)
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities(23) 
 
 
 (33)
(b) 

 10
Change in collateral106
 
 106
 106
 
 
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements

     
      
Purchases51
 40
 11
 51
 
 
 
Sales(1) 
 (1) (1) 
 
 
Settlements(53) (53) 
 (53) 
 
 
Transfers into Level 33
 
 3
(c) 
3
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3(17) 
 (17)
(c) 
(17) 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2019$1,179
 $539
 $873
 $1,412
 $(273) $40
 $
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2019$339
 $1
 $337
 $338
 $
 $1
 $

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Exelon Generation ComEd PHI and Pepco  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019Total 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Life Insurance Contracts Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of December 31, 2018$907
 $543
 $575
 $1,118
 $(249) $38
 $
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)

     

      
Included in net income46
 3
 41
(a) 
44
 
 2
 
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 21
 
 21
 
 
 (21)
Included in regulatory assets(3) 
 
 
 (24)
(b) 

 21
Change in collateral187
 
 187
 187
 
 
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements

     

      
Purchases110
 42
 68
 110
 
 
 
Sales(1) 
 (1) (1) 
 
 
Settlements(70) (70) 
 (70) 
 
 
Transfers into Level 33
 
 3
(c) 
3
 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
 
(c) 

 
 
 
Balance as of June 30, 2019$1,179
 $539
 $873
 $1,412
 $(273) $40
 $
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2019$191
 $3
 $186
 $189
 $
 $2
 $

__________
(a)
Includes a reduction for the reclassification of $65 million and $145 million of realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
(b)Includes $41 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $8 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Includes $37 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $13 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
(c)Transfers into and out of Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenor becomes less and more observable respectively, primarily due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts.

typically represent a majorityCOMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Exelon Generation ComEd PHI and Pepco  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Total 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Life Insurance Contracts Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of March 31, 2018$1,283
 $609
 $918
 $1,527
 $(267) $23
 $
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)      

      
Included in net income(112) 
 (113)
(a) 
(113) 
 1
 
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 (3) 
 (3) 
 
 3
Included in regulatory assets12
 
 
 
 15
(b) 

 (3)
Change in collateral(49) 
 (49) (49) 
 
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
     

      
Purchases30
 17
 13
 30
 
 
 
Sales(1) 
 (1) (1) 
 
 
Settlements(26) (38) 
 (38) 
 12
 
Transfers into Level 3(15) 
 (15)
(c) 
(15) 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3(16) 
 (16)
(c) 
(16) 
 
 
Balance as of June 30, 2018$1,106
 $585

$737

$1,322

$(252)
$36
 $
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2018$3
 $(4) $7
 $3
 $
 $
 $

 Exelon Generation ComEd PHI and Pepco  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Total 
NDT Fund
Investments
 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Total Generation 
Mark-to-Market
Derivatives
 Life Insurance Contracts Eliminated in Consolidation
Balance as of December 31, 2017$966
 $648
 $552
 $1,200
 $(256) $22
 $
Total realized / unrealized gains (losses)
     

      
Included in net income74
 1
 71
(a) 
72
 
 2
 
Included in noncurrent payables to affiliates
 3
 
 3
 
 
 (3)
Included in regulatory assets7
 
 
 
 4
(b) 

 3
Change in collateral57
 
 57
 57
 
 
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements
     

      
Purchases119
 19
 100
 119
 
 
 
Sales(4) 
 (4) (4) 
 
 
Settlements(74) (86) 
 (86) 
 12
 
Transfers into Level 3(23) 
 (23)
(c) 
(23) 
 
 
Transfers out of Level 3(16) 
 (16)
(c) 
(16) 
 
 
Balance as of June 30, 2018$1,106
 $585
 $737
 $1,322

$(252) $36
 $
The amount of total gains (losses) included in income attributed to the change in unrealized gains (losses) related to assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2018$259
 $(4) $263
 $259
 $
 $
 $


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

__________
(a)Includes a reduction for the reclassification of $120 million and $192 million of realized gains due to the settlement of derivative contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
(b)
Includes $11 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $4 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Includes $6 million of increases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $10 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the six months ended June 30, 2018.
(c)Transfers into and out of Level 3 generally occur when the contract tenor becomes less and more observable respectively, primarily due to changes in market liquidity or assumptions for certain commodity contracts.
The following tables present the income statement classification of the instrument’s market price. As a result, the changetotal realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in income for Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value is closely tied to liquid market movementson a recurring basis during the three and not a changesix months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 Exelon Generation PHI and Pepco
 Operating
Revenues
 Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Operating and Maintenance Other, net Operating
Revenues
 Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Other, net Operating and Maintenance
Total realized gains (losses) for the three months ended June 30, 2019$275
 $(3) $1
 $2
 $275
 $(3) $2
 $1
Total realized (losses) gains for the six months ended June 30, 2019147
 (106) 2
 3
 147
 (106) 3
 2
Total unrealized gains (losses) for the three months ended June 30, 2019360
 (23) 1
 1
 360
 (23) 1
 1
Total unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2019269
 (83) 2
 3
 269
 (83) 3
 2
 Exelon Generation PHI and Pepco
 Operating
Revenues
 Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Operating and Maintenance Other, net 
Operating
Revenues
 
Purchased
Power and
Fuel
 Other, net Operating and Maintenance
Total realized (losses) gains for the three months ended June 30, 2018$(191) $78
 $1
 $
 $(191) $78
 $
 $1
Total realized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2018144
 (73) 2
 2
 144
 (73) 2
 2
Total unrealized (losses) gains for the three months ended June 30, 2018(71) 78
 
 (4) (71) 78
 (4) 
Total unrealized gains (losses) for the six months ended June 30, 2018238
 25



(3) 238
 25
 (3) 


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in the applied spread. The change in fair value associated with a change in the spread is generally immaterial. An average spread calculated across all Level 3 power and gas delivery locations is approximately $3.38 and $0.46 for power and natural gas, respectively. Many of the commodity derivatives are short-term in nature and thus a majority of the fair value may be based on observable inputs even though the contract as a whole must be classified as Level 3.millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)
On December 17, 2010, ComEd entered into several 20-year floating to fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the procurement of long-term renewable energy and associated RECs. See Note 10 —Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information. The fair value of these swaps has been designated as a Level 3 valuation due to the long tenure of the positions and internal modeling assumptions. The modeling assumptions include using natural gas heat rates to project long term forward power curves adjusted by a renewable factor that incorporates time of day and seasonality factors to reflect accurate renewable energy pricing. In addition, marketability reserves are applied to the positions based on the tenor and supplier risk.
The table below discloses the significant inputs to the forward curve used to value these positions.
Type of trade Fair Value at June 30, 2019 Fair Value at December 31, 2018 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 2019 Range 2018 Range
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 $542
 $443
 Discounted
Cash Flow
 Forward power
price
 $10-$118 $12-$174
  

   
 Forward gas
price
 $1.54-$11.26 $0.78-$12.38
  

   Option
Model
 Volatility
percentage
 8%-384% 10%-277%
                 
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 $68
 $56
 Discounted
Cash Flow
 Forward power
price
 $10-$118 $14-$174
                 
Mark-to-market derivatives (Exelon and ComEd) $(273) $(249) Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat
rate
(c)
 9x-10x 10x-11x
        Marketability
reserve
 4%-7% 4%-8%
        Renewable
factor
 88%-119% 86%-120%
Type of trade Fair Value at September 30, 2018 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 Range
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 $359
 Discounted
Cash Flow
 Forward power
price
 $9-$158
  

 
 Forward gas
price
 $1.10-$12.57
  

 Option Model Volatility
percentage
 8%-211%
           
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 $58
 Discounted
Cash Flow
 Forward power
price
 $17-$158
           
Mark-to-market derivatives (Exelon and ComEd) $(259) Discounted
Cash Flow
 
Forward heat
rate
(c)
 10x-11x
      Marketability
reserve
 4%-8%
      Renewable
factor
 86%-121%

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Type of trade Fair Value at December 31, 2017 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Input
 Range
Mark-to-market derivatives — Economic Hedges (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 $445
 Discounted
Cash Flow
 Forward power price $3-$124
  

 
 Forward gas price $1.27-$12.80
  

 Option Model Volatility percentage 11%-139%
           
Mark-to-market derivatives — Proprietary trading (Exelon and Generation)(a)(b)
 $26
 Discounted
Cash Flow
 Forward power price $14-$94
           
Mark-to-market derivatives (Exelon and ComEd) $(256) Discounted Cash Flow 
Forward heat
rate
(c)
 9x-10x
      Marketability reserve 4%-8%
      Renewable factor 88%-120%

_________
(a)The valuation techniques, unobservable inputs and ranges are the same for the asset and liability positions.
(b)The fair values do not include cash collateral posted on level three positions of $94$263 million and $81$76 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively.
(c)Quoted forward natural gas rates are utilized to project the forward power curve for the delivery of energy at specified future dates. The natural gas curve is extrapolated beyond its observable period to the end of the contract’s delivery.
The inputs listed above, which are as of the balance sheet date, would have a direct impact on the fair values of the above instruments if they were adjusted. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Generation’s commodity derivatives are forward commodity prices and for options is price volatility. Increases (decreases) in the forward commodity price in isolation would result in significantly higher (lower) fair values for long positions (contracts that give Generation the obligation or option to purchase a commodity), with offsetting impacts to short positions (contracts that give Generation the obligation or right to sell a commodity). Increases (decreases) in volatility would increase (decrease) the value for the holder of the option (writer of the option). Generally, a change in the estimate of forward commodity prices is unrelated to a change in the estimate of volatility of prices. An increase to the reserves listed above would decrease the fair value of the positions. An increase to the heat rate or renewable factors would increase the fair value accordingly. Generally, interrelationships exist between market prices of natural gas and power. As such, an increase in natural gas pricing would potentially have a similar impact on forward power markets.
10. Derivative Financial Instruments (All Registrants)
The Registrants use derivative instruments to manage commodity price risk, interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk related to ongoing business operations.
Commodity Price Risk (All Registrants)
To the extent the amount of energy Generation produces differs from the amount of energy it has contracted to sell, Exelon and Generation are exposed to market fluctuations in the prices of electricity, fossil fuels and other commodities. Each of the Registrants employ established policies and procedures to manage their risks associated with market fluctuations in commodity prices by entering into physical and financial derivative contracts, including swaps, futures, forwards, options and short-term and long-term commitments to purchase and sell energy and commodity products. The Registrants believe these

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

instruments, which are either determined to be non-derivative or classified as economic hedges, mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices.
Derivative authoritativeAuthoritative guidance requires that derivative instruments be recognized as either assets or liabilities at fair value, with changes in fair value of the derivative recognized in earnings immediately. Other accounting treatments are available through special election and designation, provided they meet specific, restrictive criteria both at the time of designation and on an ongoing basis. These alternative permissible accounting treatments include normal purchase normal sale (NPNS),NPNS, cash flow hedges and fair value hedges. For Generation, allAll derivative economic hedges related to commodities, referred to as economic hedges, are recorded at fair value through earnings forat Generation and offset by a corresponding regulatory asset or liability at ComEd. For all NPNS derivative instruments, accounts receivable or accounts payable are recorded when derivative settles and revenue or expense is recognized in earnings as the consolidated company, referred to as economic hedgesunderlying physical commodity is sold or consumed.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in the following tables. Additionally, Generation is exposed to certain market risks through its proprietary trading activities. The proprietary trading activities are a complement to Generation’s energy marketing portfolio but represent a small portion of Generation’s overall energy marketing activities.millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Fair value authoritative
Authoritative guidance and disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities requires the fair value of derivative instruments to be shown in the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on a gross basis, even when the derivative instruments are subject to legally enforceable master netting agreements and qualify for net presentation in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheets. A master netting agreement is an agreement between two counterparties that may have derivative and non-derivative contracts with each other providing for the net settlement of all referencing contracts via one payment stream, which takes place as the contracts deliver, when collateral is requested or in the event of default. Generation’s use of cash collateral is generally unrestricted, unless Generation is downgraded below investment grade (i.e., to BB+ or Ba1). In the tabletables below that present fair value balances, Generation’s energy-related economic hedges and proprietary trading derivatives are shown gross. The impact of the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty that are subject to legally enforceable master netting agreements, as well as netting of cash collateral, including margin on exchange positions, is aggregated in the collateral and netting column. As of September 30, 2018, $23 million of cash collateral posted,columns.
Generation’s and as of December 31, 2017, $4 million of cash collateral held, was not offset against derivative positions because such collateral was not associated with any energy-related derivatives, were associated with accrual positions, or had no positions to offset as of the balance sheet date. Excluded from the tables below are economic hedges that qualify for the NPNS scope exception and other non-derivative contracts that are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting.
ComEd’s use of cash collateral is generally unrestricted unless Generation or ComEd isare downgraded below investment grade (i.e., to BB+ or Ba1).
grade. Cash collateral held by PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and BGEACE must be deposited in an unaffiliated major U.S. commercial bank or foreign bank with a U.S. branch office that meet certain qualifications.
InCommodity Price Risk (All Registrants)
Each of the table below, DPL'sRegistrants employ established policies and procedures to manage their risks associated with market fluctuations in commodity prices by entering into physical and financial derivative contracts, including swaps, futures, forwards, options and short-term and long-term commitments to purchase and sell energy and commodity products. The Registrants believe these instruments, which are either determined to be non-derivative or classified as economic hedges, mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices.
Generation. To the extent the amount of energy Generation produces differs from the amount of energy it has contracted to sell, Exelon and Generation are shown gross. The impact of the netting of fair value balances with the same counterparty that are subjectexposed to legally enforceable master netting agreements, as well as netting of cash collateral, including margin on exchange positions, is aggregatedmarket fluctuations in the collateralprices of electricity, fossil fuels and netting column.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following table provides a summary of the derivative fair value balances recorded by the Registrants as of September 30, 2018:
  Generation ComEd DPL Exelon
Derivatives 
Economic
Hedges
 
Proprietary
Trading
 
Collateral
and
Netting(a)(e)
 
Subtotal(b)
 
Economic
Hedges(c)
 
Economic
Hedges(d)
 
Collateral
and
Netting(a)
 Subtotal 
Total
Derivatives
Mark-to-market derivative assets (current assets) $2,987
 $113
 $(2,406) $694
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $694
Mark-to-market derivative assets (noncurrent assets) 1,383
 61
 (1,013) 431
 
 
 
 
 431
Total mark-to-market derivative assets 4,370
 174
 (3,419) 1,125
 
 
 
 
 1,125
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current liabilities) (2,761) (86) 2,543
 (304) (24) 
 
 
 (328)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (noncurrent liabilities) (1,284) (41) 1,088
 (237) (235) 
 
 
 (472)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities (4,045) (127) 3,631
 (541) (259) 
 
 
 (800)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets (liabilities) $325
 $47
 $212
 $584
 $(259) $
 $
 $
 $325
_________
(a)Exelon, Generation and DPL net all available amounts allowed under the derivative authoritative guidance on the balance sheet. These amounts include unrealized derivative transactions with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral. In some cases Exelon and Generation may have other offsetting exposures, subject to a master netting or similar agreement, such as trade receivables and payables, transactions that do not qualify as derivatives, letters of credit and other forms of non-cash collateral. These are not reflected in the table above.
(b)Current and noncurrent assets are shown net of collateral of $71 million and $28 million, respectively, and current and noncurrent liabilities are shown net of collateral of $66 million and $47 million, respectively. The total cash collateral posted, net of cash collateral received and offset against mark-to-market assets and liabilities was $212 million at September 30, 2018.
(c)Includes current and noncurrent liabilities relating to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
(d)Represents natural gas futures purchased by DPL as part of a natural gas hedging program approved by the DPSC.
(e)Of the collateral posted/(received), $(166) million represents variation margin on the exchanges.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following table provides a summary of the derivative fair value balances recorded by the Registrants as of December 31, 2017:
  Generation ComEd DPL Exelon
Description Economic
Hedges
 Proprietary
Trading
 
Collateral
and
Netting
(a)(e)
 
Subtotal(b)
 
Economic
Hedges
(c)
 
Economic
Hedges
(d)
 
Collateral and
Netting
(a)
 Subtotal Total
Derivatives
Mark-to-market derivative assets (current assets) $3,061
 $56
 $(2,144) $973
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $973
Mark-to-market derivative assets (noncurrent assets) 1,164
 12
 (845) 331
 
 
 
 
 331
Total mark-to-market derivative assets 4,225
 68
 (2,989) 1,304
 
 
 
 
 1,304
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current liabilities) (2,646) (43) 2,480
 (209) (21) (1) 1
 
 (230)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (noncurrent liabilities) (1,137) (10) 975
 (172) (235) 
 
 
 (407)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities (3,783) (53) 3,455
 (381) (256) (1) 1
 
 (637)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets (liabilities) $442
 $15
 $466
 $923
 $(256) $(1) $1
 $
 $667
_________ 
(a)Exelon, Generation and DPL net all available amounts allowed under the derivative authoritative guidance on the balance sheet. These amounts include unrealized derivative transactions with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral. In some cases Exelon and Generation may have other offsetting exposures, subject to a master netting or similar agreement, such as trade receivables and payables, transactions that do not qualify as derivatives, and letters of credit and other forms of non-cash collateral. These are not reflected in the table above.
(b)Current and noncurrent assets are shown net of collateral of $169 million and $53 million, respectively, and current and noncurrent liabilities are shown net of collateral of $167 million and $77 million, respectively. The total cash collateral posted, net of cash collateral received and offset against mark-to-market assets and liabilities was $466 million at December 31, 2017.
(c)Includes current and noncurrent liabilities relating to floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
(d)Represents natural gas futures purchased by DPL as part of a natural gas hedging program approved by the DPSC.
(e)Of the collateral posted/(received), $(117) million represents variation margin on the exchanges.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Economic Hedges (Commodity Price Risk)
other commodities. Within Exelon, Generation has the most exposure to commodity price risk. As such, Generation uses a variety of derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage the commodity price risk of its electric generation facilities, including power and gas sales, fuel and power purchases, natural gas transportation and pipeline capacity agreements and other energy-related products marketed and purchased. To manage these risks, Generation may enter into fixed-price derivative or non-derivative contracts to hedge the variability in future cash flows from expected sales of power and gas and purchases of power and fuel. The objectives for executing such hedges include fixing the price for a portion of anticipated future electricity sales at a level that provides an acceptable return. Generation is also exposed to differences between the locational settlement prices of certain economic hedges and the hedged generating units. This price difference is actively managed through other instruments which include derivative congestion products, whose changes in fair value are recognized in earnings each period, and auction revenue rights, which are accounted for on an accrual basis.
Additionally, Generation is exposed to certain market risks through its proprietary trading activities. The proprietary trading activities are a complement to Generation’s energy marketing portfolio but represent a small portion of Generation’s overall energy marketing activities and are subject to limits established by Exelon’s RMC.
Utility Registrants. The Utility Registrants procure electric and natural gas supply through a competitive procurement process approved by each of the respective state utility commissions. The Utility Registrants’ hedging programs are intended to reduce exposure to energy and natural gas price volatility and have no direct earnings impact as the costs are fully recovered from customers through regulatory-approved recovery mechanisms. The following table provides a summary of the Utility Registrants’ primary derivative hedging instruments, listed by commodity and accounting treatment.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

RegistrantCommodityAccounting TreatmentHedging instrument
ComEdElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts based on all requirements in the IPA procurement plans.
Electricity
Changes in fair value of economic hedge recorded to an offsetting regulatory asset or liability(a)
20-year floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts beginning June 2012 based on the renewable energy resource procurement requirements in the Illinois Settlement Legislation of approximately 1.3 million MWhs per year.
PECO(b)
GasNPNSFixed price contracts to cover about 20% of planned natural gas purchases in support of projected firm sales.
BGEElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all SOS requirements through full requirements contracts.
GasNPNSFixed price contracts for between 10-20% of forecasted system supply requirements for flowing (i.e., non-storage) gas for the November through March period.
PepcoElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all SOS requirements through full requirements contracts.
DPLElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all SOS requirements through full requirements contracts.
GasNPNSFixed price contracts through full requirements contracts.
Changes in fair value of economic hedge recorded to an offsetting regulatory asset or liability (c)
Exchange traded future contracts for 50% of estimated monthly purchase requirements each month, including purchases for storage injections.
ACEElectricityNPNSFixed price contracts for all BGS requirements through full requirements contracts.
__________
(a)See Note 4 - Regulatory Matters for additional information.
(b)As part of its hedging program, PECO enters into electric supply procurement contracts that do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument.
(c)The fair value of the DPL economic hedge is not material as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and is not presented in the fair value tables below.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


The following table provides a summary of the derivative fair value balances recorded by Generation, ComEd and Exelon as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
June 30, 2019 Exelon Generation ComEd
Derivatives Total
Derivatives
 
Economic
Hedges
 
Proprietary
Trading
 
Collateral

 (a)(b)
 
Netting (a)
 Subtotal 
Economic
Hedges
Mark-to-market derivative assets
(current assets)
 $526
 $2,910
 $122
 $218
 $(2,724) $526
 $
Mark-to-market derivative assets
(noncurrent assets)
 532
 1,618
 61
 122
 (1,269) 532
 
Total mark-to-market derivative assets 1,058
 4,528
 183
 340
 (3,993) 1,058
 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities
(current liabilities)
 (157) (3,039) (78) 265
 2,724
 (128) (29)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities
(noncurrent liabilities)
 (437) (1,576) (37) 151
 1,269
 (193) (244)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities (594) (4,615) (115) 416
 3,993
 (321) (273)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets (liabilities) $464
 $(87) $68
 $756
 $
 $737
 $(273)
December 31, 2018 Exelon Generation ComEd
Description Total
Derivatives
 Economic
Hedges
 Proprietary
Trading
 Collateral

(a)(b)
 Netting (a) Subtotal Economic
Hedges
Mark-to-market derivative assets
(current assets)
 $801
 $3,505
 $105
 $121
 $(2,930) $801
 $
Mark-to-market derivative assets
(noncurrent assets)
 445
 1,266
 41
 51
 (913) 445
 
Total mark-to-market derivative assets 1,246
 4,771
 146
 172
 (3,843) 1,246
 
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities
(current liabilities)
 (473) (3,429) (74) 125
 2,931
 (447) (26)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities
(noncurrent liabilities)
 (474) (1,203) (20) 60
 912
 (251) (223)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities (947) (4,632) (94) 185
 3,843
 (698) (249)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets (liabilities) $299
 $139
 $52
 $357
 $
 $548
 $(249)
_________
(a)Exelon and Generation net all available amounts allowed under the derivative authoritative guidance in the balance sheet. These amounts include unrealized derivative transactions with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral. In some cases Exelon and Generation may have other offsetting exposures, subject to a master netting or similar agreement, such as trade receivables and payables, transactions that do not qualify as derivatives, letters of credit and other forms of non-cash collateral. These amounts are immaterial and not reflected in the table above.
(b)Of the collateral posted/(received), $358 million and $(94) million represents variation margin on the exchanges at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 respectively.




COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Economic Hedges (Commodity Price Risk)
Generation. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, Exelon and Generation recognized the following net pre-tax commodity mark-to-market gains (losses) which are also located in the "NetNet fair value changes related to derivatives" onderivatives line in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Income Statement Location Gain (Loss) Gain (Loss)
Operating revenues $40
 $(7) $(10) $(107)
Purchased power and fuel (114) 96
 (84) (70)
Total Exelon and Generation $(74) $89
 $(94) $(177)
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Income Statement Location Gain (Loss)
Operating revenues $8
 $55
 $(99) $(41)
Purchased power and fuel 66
 21
 (4) (114)
Total Exelon and Generation $74
 $76
 $(103) $(155)

In general, increases and decreases in forward market prices have a positive and negative impact, respectively, on Generation’s owned and contracted generation positions that have not been hedged. Generation hedges commodity price risk on a ratable basis over three-year periods. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the percentage of expected generation hedged is 98%-101%, 82%-85% and 48%-51% for 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
On December 17, 2010, ComEd executed several 20-year floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers for the procurement of long-term renewable energyMid-Atlantic, Midwest, New York and associated RECs. Delivery under the contracts began in June 2012. These contracts are designed to lock in a portion of the long-term commodity price risk resulting from the renewable energy resource procurement requirements in the Illinois Settlement Legislation. ComEd has not elected hedge accountingERCOT reportable segments is 92%-95%, 70%-73% and 40%-43% for these derivative financial instruments. ComEd records the fair value of the swap contracts on its balance sheet. Because ComEd receives full cost recovery for energy procurement2019, 2020 and related costs from retail customers, the change in fair value each period is recorded by ComEd as a regulatory asset or liability. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.
PECO’s natural gas procurement policy is designed to achieve a reasonable balance of long-term and short-term gas purchases under different pricing approaches to achieve system supply reliability at the least cost. PECO’s reliability strategy is two-fold. First, PECO must assure that there is sufficient transportation capacity to satisfy delivery requirements. Second, PECO must ensure that a firm source of supply exists to utilize the capacity resources. All of PECO’s natural gas supply and asset management agreements that are derivatives either qualify for the NPNS scope exception and have been designated as such or have no mark-to-market balances because the derivatives are index priced. Additionally, in accordance with the 2018 PAPUC PGC settlement and to reduce the exposure of PECO and its customers to natural gas price volatility, PECO has continued its program to purchase natural gas for both winter and summer supplies using a layered approach of locking-in prices ahead of each season with long-

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

term gas purchase agreements (those with primary terms of at least twelve months). Under the terms of the 2018 and previous PGC settlements, PECO is required to lock in (i.e., economically hedge) the price of a minimum volume of its long-term gas commodity purchases. PECO’s gas-hedging program is designed to cover about 20% of planned natural gas purchases in support of projected firm sales. The hedging program for natural gas procurement has no direct impact on PECO’s results of operations and financial position as natural gas costs are fully recovered from customers under the PGC.
BGE has contracts to procure SOS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC. The SOS rates charged recover BGE's wholesale power supply costs and include an administrative fee. BGE’s commodity price risk related to electric supply procurement is limited. BGE locks in fixed prices for all of its SOS requirements through full requirements contracts. Certain of BGE’s full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other BGE full requirements contracts are not derivatives.
BGE provides natural gas to its customers under a MBR mechanism approved by the MDPSC. Under this mechanism, BGE’s actual cost of gas is compared to a market index (a measure of the market price of gas in a given period). The difference between BGE’s actual cost and the market index is shared equally between shareholders and customers. BGE must also secure fixed price contracts for at least 10%, but not more than 20%, of forecasted system supply requirements for flowing (i.e., non-storage) gas for the November through March period. These fixed-price contracts are not subject to sharing under the MBR mechanism. BGE also ensures it has sufficient pipeline transportation capacity to meet customer requirements. BGE’s natural gas supply and asset management agreements qualify for the NPNS scope exception and result in physical delivery.
Pepco has contracts to procure SOS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and DCPSC. The SOS rates charged recover Pepco's wholesale power supply costs and include an administrative fee. The administrative fee includes an incremental cost component and a shareholder return component for residential and commercial rate classes. Pepco’s commodity price risk related to electric supply procurement is limited. Pepco locks in fixed prices for its SOS requirements through full requirements contracts. Certain of Pepco’s full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other Pepco full requirements contracts are not derivatives.
DPL has contracts to procure SOS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the MDPSC and the DPSC. The SOS rates charged recover DPL's wholesale power supply costs. In Delaware, DPL is also entitled to recover a Reasonable Allowance for Retail Margin (RARM). The RARM includes a fixed annual margin of approximately $2.75 million, plus an incremental cost component and a cash working capital allowance. In Maryland, DPL charges an administrative fee intended to allow it to recover its administrative costs. DPL locks in fixed prices for its SOS requirements through full requirements contracts. DPL’s commodity price risk related to electric supply procurement is limited. Certain of DPL’s full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other DPL full requirements contracts are not derivatives.
DPL provides natural gas to its customers under an Annual GCR mechanism approved by the DPSC. Under this mechanism, DPL’s Annual GCR Filing establishes a future GCR for firm bundled sales customers by using a forecast of demand and commodity costs. The actual costs are trued up against forecasts on a monthly basis and any shortfall or excess is carried forward as a recovery balance in the next GCR filing. The demand portion of the GCR is based upon DPL’s firm transportation and storage contracts. DPL has firm deliverability of swing and seasonal storage; a liquefied natural gas facility and firm transportation capacity to meet customer demand and provide a reserve margin. The commodity portion of the GCR includes a commission approved hedging program which is intended to reduce gas

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

commodity price volatility while limiting the firm natural gas customers’ exposure to adverse changes in the market price of natural gas. The hedge program requires that DPL hedge, on a non-discretionary basis, an amount equal to 50% of estimated purchase requirements for each month, including estimated monthly purchases for storage injections. The 50% hedge monthly target is achieved by hedging 1/12th of the 50% target each month beginning 12-months prior to the month in which the physical gas is to be purchased. Currently, DPL uses only exchange traded futures for its gas hedging program, which are considered derivatives, however, it retains the capability to employ other physical and financial hedges if needed. DPL has not elected hedge accounting for these derivative financial instruments. Because of the DPSC-approved fuel adjustment clause for DPL's derivatives, the change in fair value of the derivatives each period, in addition to all premiums paid and other transaction costs incurred as part of the gas hedging program, are fully recoverable and are recorded by DPL as regulatory assets or liabilities. DPL’s physical gas purchases are currently all daily, monthly or intra-month transactions. From time to time, DPL will enter into seasonal purchase or sale arrangements, however, there are none currently in the portfolio. Certain of DPL's full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other DPL full requirements contracts are not derivatives.
ACE has contracts to procure BGS electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process approved by the NJBPU. The BGS rates charged recover ACE's wholesale power supply costs. ACE does not make any profit or incur any loss on the supply component of the BGS it supplies to customers. ACE’s commodity price risk related to electric supply procurement is limited. ACE locks in fixed prices for all of its BGS requirements through full requirements contracts. Certain of ACE’s full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives, qualify for the NPNS scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance. Other ACE full requirements contracts are not derivatives.2021, respectively.
Proprietary Trading (Commodity Price Risk)
Generation also executes commodity derivatives for proprietary trading purposes. Proprietary trading includes all contracts executed with the intent of benefiting from shifts or changes in market prices as opposed to those executed with the intent of hedging or managing risk. Proprietary trading activities are subject to limits established by Exelon’s RMC. The proprietary trading portfolio is subject to a risk management policy that includes stringent risk management limits to manage exposure to market risk. Additionally, the Exelon risk management group and Exelon's RMC monitor the financial risks of the proprietary trading activities. The proprietary trading activities are a complement to Generation's energy marketing portfolio but represent a small portion of Generation's overall revenue from energy marketing activities. Gains and losses associated with proprietary trading are reported as Operating revenues in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.Income and are included in the Net fair value changes related to derivatives line in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017 Exelon and Generation recognized the following2018, net pre-tax commodity mark-to-market gains (losses) which are also included in the "Net fair value changes related to derivatives" on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.for Exelon and Generation were not material. The Utility Registrants do not execute derivatives for proprietary trading purposes.
  Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  2018 2017 2018 2017
Income Statement Location Gain (Loss)
Operating revenues $(3) $5
 $14
 $4
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk (All Registrants)(Exelon and Generation)
The Registrants use a combination of fixed-rateExelon and variable-rate debt to manage interest rate exposure. The Registrants alsoGeneration utilize interest rate swaps, which are treated as economic hedges, to manage their interest rate exposure. To manage foreign exchange rate exposure associated with

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

international commodity purchases in currencies other than U.S. dollars, Generation utilizes foreign currency derivatives, which are treated as economic hedges. Below is a summary of the interest rate and foreign exchange hedge balances as of September 30, 2018:
  Generation Exelon Corporate Exelon
Description 
Economic
Hedges
 
Collateral
and
Netting(a)
 Subtotal Economic Hedges Total
Mark-to-market derivative assets (current assets) $3
 $(1) $2
 $
 $2
Mark-to-market derivative assets (noncurrent assets) 18
 
 18
 
 18
Total mark-to-market derivative assets 21
 (1) 20
 
 20
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current liabilities) (2) 1
 (1) 
 (1)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (noncurrent liabilities) 
 
 
 (10) (10)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities (2) 1
 (1) (10) (11)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets (liabilities) $19
 $
 $19
 $(10) $9
__________
(a)Exelon and Generation net all available amounts allowed under the derivative authoritative guidance on the balance sheet. These amounts include unrealized derivative transactions with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral. In some cases, Exelon and Generation may have other offsetting counterparty exposures subject to a master netting or similar agreement, such as accrued interest, transactions that do not qualify as derivatives, letters of credit and other forms of non-cash collateral, which are not reflected in the table above.
The following table provides a summary of the interest rate and foreign exchange hedge balances recorded by the Registrants as of December 31, 2017:
  Generation Exelon Corporate Exelon
Description 
Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
 
Economic
Hedges
 
Collateral
and
Netting(a)
 Subtotal 
Derivatives
Designated
as Hedging
Instruments
 Total
Mark-to-market derivative assets (current assets) $
 $10
 $(7) $3
 $
 $3
Mark-to-market derivative assets (noncurrent assets) 3
 
 
 3
 3
 6
Total mark-to-market derivative assets 3
 10
 (7) 6
 3
 9
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (current liabilities) (2) (7) 7
 (2) 
 (2)
Mark-to-market derivative liabilities (noncurrent liabilities) 
 (2) 
 (2) 
 (2)
Total mark-to-market derivative liabilities (2) (9) 7
 (4) 
 (4)
Total mark-to-market derivative net assets $1
 $1
 $
 $2
 $3
 $5
__________
(a)Exelon and Generation net all available amounts allowed under the derivative authoritative guidance on the balance sheet. These amounts include unrealized derivative transactions with the same counterparty under legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral. In some cases, Exelon and Generation may have other offsetting counterparty exposures subject to a master netting or similar agreement, such as accrued interest, transactions that do not qualify as derivatives, letters of credit and other forms of non-cash collateral, which are not reflected in the table above.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Economic Hedges (Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk)
Exelon and Generation execute these instruments to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in interest rates or foreign exchange but for which the fair value or cash flow hedge elections were not made. On July 1, 2018, Exelon de-designated its fair value hedges related to interest rate risk and Generation de-designated its cash flow hedges related to interest rate risk. The amount deferred in AOCInotional amounts were $1,373 million and $1,420 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, for Exelon and $573 million and $620 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, for Generation.
Generation utilizes foreign currency derivatives to manage foreign exchange rate exposure associated with the previously designated cash flow hedges will be reclassified into earnings as the underlying forecasted transaction occurs. The result of this de-designation is that all economic hedges for interest rate swaps will be recorded at fair value through earnings going forward, referred tointernational commodity purchases in currencies other than U.S. dollars, which are treated as economic hedges in the following tables.hedges. The notional amounts were $219 million and $268 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
The following table provides notional amounts outstanding held by Exelonmark-to-market derivative assets and Generation at Septemberliabilities as of June 30, 2018 related to interest rate swaps2019 and foreign currency exchange rate swaps.
  Generation Exelon Corporate Exelon
Foreign currency exchange rate swaps $88
 $
 $88
Interest rate swaps 625
 800
 1,425
Total $713
 $800
 $1,513
The following table provides notional amounts outstanding held by Exelon and Generation at December 31, 2017 related to interest rate swaps and foreign currency exchange rate swaps.
  Generation Exelon Corporate Exelon
Foreign currency exchange rate swaps $94
 $
 $94
Interest rate swaps(a)
 1
 
 1
Total $95
 $
 $95
__________
(a)On July 1, 2018, Exelon and Generation de-designated its fair value and cash flow hedges. The table excludes amounts of $800 million of fixed-to-floating hedges that were previously designated as fair value hedges by Exelon and $636 million of floating-to-fixed hedges that were previously designated as cash flow hedges by Exelon and Generation as of December 31, 2017.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, Exelon and Generation recognized the following net pre-tax mark-to-market gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and are included in “Net fair value changes related to derivatives” in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2018 2017 2018 2017
 Income Statement Location Gain (Loss)
GenerationOperating Revenues $(2) $(3) $3
 $(6)
GenerationPurchased Power and Fuel (1) 
 (4) 
GenerationInterest Expense 4
 
 4
 
Total Generation  $1
 $(3) $3
 $(6)

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   2018 2017 2018 2017
 Income Statement Location Gain (Loss)
ExelonOperating Revenues $(2) $(3) $3
 $(6)
ExelonPurchased Power and Fuel (1) 
 (4) 
ExelonInterest Expense 2
 
 2
 
Total Exelon  $(1) $(3) $1
 $(6)
Fair Value Hedges (Interest Rate Risk)
For derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings immediately. Exelon had no fixed-to-floating swaps designated as fair value hedges as of September 30, 2018 and had $800 million notional amounts designated as fair value hedges as of December 31, 2017. Exelon and Generation include the gain or loss on the hedged items and the offsetting loss or gain on the related interest rate swaps as follows:
   Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Income Statement
Location
 2018 2017 2018 2017
  Loss on Swaps Gain on Borrowings
ExelonInterest expense $
 $(2) $
 $6
          
   Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
Income Statement
Location
 2018 2017 2018 2017
  Loss on Swaps Gain on Borrowings
ExelonInterest expense $(11) $(6) $20
 $17
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, due to the de-designation of fair value hedges, there was no impact on the results of operations as a result of ineffectiveness from fair value hedges. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, the impact on the results of operations as a result of ineffectiveness from fair value hedges was a $4 million gain. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the impact on the results of operations as a result of ineffectiveness from fair value hedges was a $9 million gain and a $11 million gain, respectively.
Cash Flow Hedges (Interest Rate Risk)
For derivative instruments that qualify and are designated as cash flow hedges, the gain or loss on the effective portion of the derivative will be deferred in AOCI and reclassified into earnings when the underlying transaction occurs. Exelon and Generation have no floating-to-fixed swaps designated as cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2018, and had $636 million notional amounts designated as cash flow hedges as of December 31, 2017.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The tables below provide the activity of OCI related to cash flow hedgeslosses for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017, containing information about the changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges and the reclassification from AOCI into results of operations. The amounts reclassified from OCI, when combined with the impacts of the hedged transactions, result in the ultimate recognition of net revenues or expenses at the contractual price.
 Total Cash Flow Hedge OCI Activity, Net of Income Tax
Generation Exelon 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 
Income Statement
Location
 Total Cash 
Flow Hedges
 
Total Cash 
Flow Hedges
 
AOCI derivative loss at June 30, 2018   $(4) $(2) 
Reclassifications from AOCI to net income Interest Expense 
 
 
AOCI derivative loss at September 30, 2018   $(4) $(2) 
        
 Total Cash Flow Hedge OCI Activity, Net of Income Tax
Generation Exelon 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 
Income Statement
Location
 Total Cash 
Flow Hedges
 Total Cash 
Flow Hedges
 
AOCI derivative loss at December 31, 2017   $(16) $(14) 
Effective portion of changes in fair value   11
 11
 
Reclassifications from AOCI to net income Interest Expense 1
 1
 
AOCI derivative loss at September 30, 2018   $(4) $(2) 
        
  Total Cash Flow Hedge OCI Activity, Net of Income Tax
 Generation Exelon 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 
Income Statement
Location
 Total Cash 
Flow Hedges
 
Total Cash 
Flow Hedges
 
AOCI derivative loss at June 30, 2017   $(14) $(12) 
Effective portion of changes in fair value   1
 1
 
Reclassifications from AOCI to net income Interest Expense (1)
(a) 
(1)
(a) 
AOCI derivative loss at September 30, 2017   $(14) $(12) 
        
  Total Cash Flow Hedge OCI Activity, Net of Income Tax
 Generation Exelon 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 
Income Statement
Location
 Total Cash 
Flow Hedges
 
Total Cash
Flow Hedges
 
AOCI derivative loss at December 31, 2016   $(19) $(17) 
Effective portion of changes in fair value   2
 2
 
Reclassifications from AOCI to net income Interest Expense 3
(b) 
3
(b) 
AOCI derivative loss at September 30, 2017   $(14) $(12) 
_________
(a)Amount is net of related income tax benefit of $1 millionwere not material for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
(b)Amount is net of related income tax expense of $2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
During the three months ended September 30, 2018, due to the de-designation of cash flow hedges, there was no impact on the results of operations as a result of ineffectiveness. During the nine months

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

ended September 30, 2018 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the impact on the results of operations as a result of ineffectiveness from cash flow hedges was immaterial. The estimated amount of existing gains and losses that are reported in AOCI at the reporting date that are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next twelve months is immaterial.
Proprietary Trading (Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk)
Generation also executes derivative contracts for proprietary trading purposes to hedge risk associated with the interest rate and foreign exchange components of underlying commodity positions. Gains and losses associated with proprietary trading are reported as Operating revenues in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income and are included in “Net fair value changes related to derivatives” in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and for the three months ended September 30, 2017, Exelon and Generation recognized no net pre-tax commodity mark-to-market gains or losses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Exelon and Generation recognized a $1 million net pre-tax commodity mark-to-market loss.Generation.
Credit Risk Collateral and Contingent-Related Features (All Registrants)
The Registrants would be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties on executed derivative instruments. The credit exposure of derivative contracts, before collateral, is represented by the fair value of contracts at the reporting date.
Generation. For commodity derivatives, Generation enters into enabling agreements that allow for payment netting with its counterparties, which reduces Generation’s exposure to counterparty risk by providing for the offset of amounts payable to the counterparty against amounts receivable from the counterparty. Typically, each enabling agreement is for a specific commodity and so, with respect to each individual counterparty, netting is limited to transactions involving that specific commodity product, except where master netting agreements exist with a

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

counterparty that allow for cross product netting. In addition to payment netting language in the enabling agreement, Generation’s credit department establishes credit limits, margining thresholds and collateral requirements for each counterparty, which are defined in the derivative contracts. Counterparty credit limits are based on an internal credit review process that considers a variety of factors, including the results of a scoring model, leverage, liquidity, profitability, credit ratings by credit rating agencies, and risk management capabilities. To the extent that a counterparty’s margining thresholds are exceeded, the counterparty is required to post collateral with Generation as specified in each enabling agreement. Generation’s credit department monitors current and forward credit exposure to counterparties and their affiliates, both on an individual and an aggregate basis.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following tables provide information on Generation’s credit exposure for all derivative instruments, NPNS and applicable payables and receivables, net of collateral and instruments that are subject to master netting agreements, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. The tables further delineate that exposure by credit rating of the counterparties and provide guidance on the concentration of credit risk to individual counterparties. The figures in the tables below exclude credit risk exposure from individual retail counterparties, nuclear fuel procurement contracts and exposure through RTOs, ISOs, NYMEX, ICE, NASDAQ, NGX and Nodal commodity exchanges. Additionally, the figures in the tables below exclude exposures with affiliates, including net receivables with ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE of $47$70 million, $26$30 million, $23$32 million, $39 million, $8$15 million and $6$8 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, respectively. 
Rating as of September 30, 2018Total Exposure Before Credit Collateral 
Credit Collateral(a)
 Net Exposure Number of Counterparties Greater than 10% of Net Exposure Net Exposure of Counterparties Greater than 10% of Net Exposure
Rating as of June 30, 2019Total Exposure Before Credit Collateral 
Credit Collateral(a)
 Net Exposure Number of Counterparties Greater than 10% of Net Exposure Net Exposure of Counterparties Greater than 10% of Net Exposure
Investment grade$647
 $
 $647
 1
 $176
$859
 $12
 $847
 2
 $249
Non-investment grade101
 20
 81
 

 

30
 11
 19
 


 


No external ratings                  
Internally rated — investment grade179
 1
 178
 

 

204
 1
 203
 


 


Internally rated — non-investment grade139
 17
 122
 

 

117
 11
 106
 


 


Total$1,066
 $38
 $1,028
 1
 $176
$1,210
 $35
 $1,175
 2
 $249
Net Credit Exposure by Type of Counterparty As of
September 30, 2018
 As of
June 30, 2019
Financial institutions $19
 $3
Investor-owned utilities, marketers, power producers 572
 810
Energy cooperatives and municipalities 357
 302
Other 80
 60
Total $1,028
 $1,175
_________ 
(a)As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, credit collateral held from counterparties where Generation had credit exposure included $4$25 million of cash and $34$9 million of letters of credit. The credit collateral does not include non-liquid collateral.
ComEd’s power procurementUtility Registrants. The Utility Registrants have contracts to procure electric and natural gas supply that provide suppliers with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The credit position is based on daily, updated forward market prices compared to the benchmark prices. The benchmark prices are the forward prices of energy projected through the contract term and are set at the point of supplier bid submittals. If the forward market price of energyexposure on the supply contract exceeds the benchmark price on a given day,amount of unsecured credit, the suppliers aremay be required to post collateral for the secured credit portion after adjusting for any unpaid deliveries and unsecured credit allowed under the contract.collateral. The unsecured credit used by the suppliers represents ComEd’s net credit exposure. As of September 30, 2018, ComEd’s net credit exposure to suppliers was less than $2 million.
ComEd is permitted to recover its costs of procuring energy through the Illinois Settlement Legislation. ComEd’s counterparty credit risk is mitigated primarily by itsthe ability to recover realized energyprocurement costs through customer rates. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.
PECO’s unsecured credit used by the suppliers represents PECO’s net credit exposure. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018, PECO had no material net credit exposure to suppliers.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

PECO’s natural gas procurement plan is reviewed and approved annually on a prospective basis by2019, the PAPUC. PECO’sUtility Registrants’ counterparty credit risk under its natural gas supply and asset management agreements is mitigated by its ability to recover its natural gas costs through the PGC, which allows PECO to adjust rates quarterly to reflect realized natural gas prices. As of September 30, 2018, PECO had no material credit exposure under its natural gas supply and asset management agreements with investment grade suppliers.
BGE is permitted to recover its costs of procuring energy through the MDPSC-approved procurement tariffs. BGE’s counterparty credit risk is mitigated by its ability to recover realized energy costs through customer rates. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.
BGE’s full requirement wholesale electric power agreements that govern the terms of its electric supply procurement contracts, which define a supplier’s performance assurance requirements, allow a supplier, or its guarantor, to meet its credit requirements with a certain amount of unsecured credit. As of September 30, 2018, BGE's net credit exposure to suppliers was immaterial.
BGE’s regulated gas business is exposed to market-price risk. At September 30, 2018, BGE's credit exposure related to off-system sales, which is mitigated by parental guarantees, letters of credit or right to offset clauses within other contracts with those third-party suppliers, was immaterial.
Pepco’s, DPL's and ACE's power procurement contracts provide suppliers with a certain amount of unsecured credit. The amount of unsecured credit is determined based on the supplier’s lowest credit rating from the major credit rating agencies and the supplier’s tangible net worth. The credit position is based on the initial market price, which is the forward price of energy on the day a transaction is executed, compared to the current forward price curve for energy. To the extent that the forward price curve for energy exceeds the initial market price, the supplier is required to post collateral to the extent the credit exposure is greater than the supplier’s unsecured credit limit. The unsecured credit used by the suppliers represents Pepco’s, DPL's and ACE's net credit exposure. As of September 30, 2018, Pepco’s, DPL's and ACE's net credit exposures to suppliers were immaterial.
Pepco is permitted to recover its costs of procuring energy through the MDPSC-approved and DCPSC-approved procurement tariffs. DPL is permitted to recover its costs of procuring energy through the MDPSC-approved and DPSC-approved procurement tariffs. ACE is permitted to recover its costs of procuring energy through the NJBPU-approved procurement tariffs. Pepco’s, DPL's and ACE's counterparty credit risks are mitigated by their ability to recover realized energy costs through customer rates. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.
DPL’s natural gas procurement plan is reviewed and approved annually on a prospective basis by the DPSC. DPL’s counterparty credit risk under its natural gas supply and asset management agreements is mitigated by its ability to recover its natural gas costs through the GCR, which allows DPL to adjust rates annually to reflect realized natural gas prices. To the extent that the fair value of the transactions in a net loss position exceeds the unsecured credit threshold, then collateral is required to be posted in an amount equal to the amount by which the unsecured credit threshold is exceeded. Exchange-traded contracts are required to be fully collateralized without regard to the credit rating of the holder. As of September 30, 2018, DPL's credit exposure under its natural gas supply and asset management agreements with investment grade suppliers was immaterial.
CollateralCredit-Risk-Related Contingent Features (All Registrants)
Generation.As part of the normal course of business, Generation routinely enters into physically or financially settled contracts for the purchase and sale of electric capacity, electricity, fuels, emissions allowances and other energy-related products. Certain of Generation’s derivative instruments contain provisions that require Generation to post collateral. Generation also enters into commodity transactions on

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

exchanges where the exchanges act as the counterparty to each trade. Transactions on the exchanges must adhere to comprehensive collateral and

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

margining requirements. This collateral may be posted in the form of cash or credit support with thresholds contingent upon Generation’s credit rating from each of the major credit rating agencies. The collateral and credit support requirements vary by contract and by counterparty. These credit-risk relatedcredit-risk-related contingent features stipulate that if Generation were to be downgraded or lose its investment grade credit rating (based on its senior unsecured debt rating), it would be required to provide additional collateral. This incremental collateral requirement allows for the offsetting of derivative instruments that are assets with the same counterparty, where the contractual right of offset exists under applicable master netting agreements. In the absence of expressly agreed-to provisions that specify the collateral that must be provided, collateral requested will be a function of the facts and circumstances of the situation at the time of the demand. In this case, Generation believes an amount of several months of future payments (i.e., capacity payments) rather than a calculation of fair value is the best estimate for the contingent collateral obligation, which has been factored into the disclosure below.
The aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk related contingent features in a liability position that are not fully collateralized (excluding transactions on the exchanges that are fully collateralized) is detailed in the table below:
Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Gross fair value of derivative contracts containing this feature(a)
 $(1,704) $(926) $(1,119) $(1,723)
Offsetting fair value of in-the-money contracts under master netting arrangements(b)
 1,249
 577
 824
 1,105
Net fair value of derivative contracts containing this feature(c)
 $(455) $(349) $(295) $(618)
_________
(a)Amount represents the gross fair value of out-of-the-money derivative contracts containing credit-risk related contingent features ignoring the effects of master netting agreements.
(b)Amount represents the offsetting fair value of in-the-money derivative contracts under legally enforceable master netting agreements with the same counterparty, which reduces the amount of any liability for which a Registrant could potentially be required to post collateral.
(c)Amount represents the net fair value of out-of-the-money derivative contracts containing credit-risk related contingent features after considering the mitigating effects of offsetting positions under master netting arrangements and reflects the actual net liability upon which any potential contingent collateral obligations would be based.
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Exelon and Generation hadposted or held the following amounts of cash collateral posted of $255 million and letters of credit posted of $283 million and cash collateral held of $20 million and letters of credit held of $48 million as of September 30, 2018 foron derivative contracts with external counterparties, with derivative positions. Generation had cash collateral posted of $497 million and letters of credit posted of $293 million and cash collateral held of $35 million and letters of credit held of $33 million at December 31, 2017 for external counterparties with derivative positions. In the event of a credit downgrade below investment grade (i.e., to BB+ by S&P or Ba1 by Moody’s), Generation would have been required to post additional collateral of $1.8 billion as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. These amounts represent the potential additional collateral required after giving consideration to offsetting derivative and non-derivative positions under master netting agreements.
Generation’s and Exelon’s interest rate swaps contain provisions that, in the event of a merger, if Generation’s debt ratings were to materially weaken, it would be in violation of these provisions, resulting in the ability of the counterparty to terminate the agreement prior to maturity. Collateralization would not be required under any circumstance. Termination of the agreement could result in a settlement payment by Exelon or the counterparty on any interest rate swap in a net liability position. The settlement amount would be equal to the fair value of the swap on the termination date. As of September 30, 2018, Generation's and Exelon's swaps were in an asset position of $19 million and $9 million, respectively.
  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Cash collateral posted $781
 $418
Letters of credit posted 228
 367
Cash collateral held 64
 47
Letters of credit held 21
 44
Additional collateral required in the event of a credit downgrade below investment grade 1,513
 2,104
See Note 25 — Segment Information of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the letters of credit supporting the cash collateral.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Generation entered into supply forward contracts with certain utilities, including PECO and BGE, with one-sided collateral postings only from Generation. If market prices fall below the benchmark price levels in these contracts, the utilities are not required to post collateral. However, when market prices rise above the benchmark price levels, counterparty suppliers, including Generation, are required to post collateral once certain unsecured credit limits are exceeded. Under the terms of ComEd’s standard block energy
Utility Registrants
The Utility Registrants’ electric supply procurement contracts collateral postings are one-sided from suppliers, including Generation, should exposures between market prices and benchmark prices exceed established unsecured credit limits outlined in the contracts. As of September 30, 2018, ComEd held $6 million in collateral from suppliers in association with energy procurement contracts. Under the terms of ComEd's REC and ZEC contracts, collateral postings are required to cover a percentage of the REC and ZEC contract value. As of September 30, 2018, ComEd held $20 million in collateral from suppliers for REC and ZEC contract obligations. Under the terms of ComEd’s long-term renewable energy contracts, collateral postings are required from suppliers for both RECs and energy. The REC portion is a fixed value and the energy portion is one-sided from suppliers should the forward market prices exceed contract prices. As of September 30, 2018, ComEd held $19 million in collateral from suppliers for the long-term renewable energy contracts. If ComEd lost its investment grade credit rating as of September 30, 2018, itdo not contain provisions that would have been requiredrequire them to post approximately $8 million of collateral to its counterparties. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.collateral.
PECO’s, BGE’s, and DPL’s natural gas procurement contracts contain provisions that could require PECO, BGE, and DPL to post collateral. This collateral may be posted in the form of cash or credit support, which vary by contract and counterparty, with

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

thresholds contingent upon PECO’s, BGE, and DPL’s credit rating from the major credit rating agencies. The collateral and credit support requirements vary by contract and by counterparty.rating. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, PECO, wasBGE, and DPL were not required to post collateral for any of these agreements. If PECO, BGE or DPL lost itstheir investment grade credit ratingratings as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018, PECO2019, they could have been required to post $22 million ofincremental collateral to its counterparties.
PECO’s supplier master agreements that govern the termscounterparties of its DSP Program contracts do not contain provisions that would require PECO to post collateral.
BGE’s natural gas procurement contracts contain provisions that could require BGE to post collateral. This collateral may be posted in the form of cash or credit support with thresholds contingent upon BGE’s credit rating from the major credit rating agencies. The collateral and credit support requirements vary by contract and by counterparty. As of September 30, 2018, BGE was not required to post collateral for any of these agreements. If BGE lost its investment grade credit rating as of September 30, 2018, BGE could have been required to post $31 million, of collateral to its counterparties.
DPL's natural gas procurement contracts contain provisions that could require DPL to post collateral. To the extent that the fair value of the natural gas derivative transaction in a net loss position exceeds the unsecured credit threshold, then collateral is required to be posted in an amount equal to the amount by which the unsecured credit threshold is exceeded. The DPL obligations are standalone, without the guaranty of PHI. If DPL lost its investment grade credit rating as of September 30, 2018, DPL could have been required to post an additional amount of $10$31 million of collateral to its counterparties.
BGE's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's full requirements wholesale power agreements that govern the terms of its electric supply procurement contracts do not contain provisions that would require BGE, Pepco, DPL or ACE to post collateral.$12 million, respectively.
11. Debt and Credit Agreements (All Registrants)
Short-Term Borrowings
Exelon Corporate, ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. Generation and PECO meet their short-term liquidity

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the Exelon intercompany money pool. PHI Corporate meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of short-term notes and the Exelon intercompany money pool. The Registrants may use their respective credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including meeting short-term funding requirements and the issuance of letters of credit.
Commercial Paper
The Registrantsfollowing table reflects the Registrants' commercial paper programs as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Generation and PECO had the following amounts ofno commercial paper borrowings outstanding as of Septemberboth June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017:2018.
 Outstanding Commercial
Paper as of
 Average Interest Rate on
Commercial Paper Borrowings as of
Commercial Paper IssuerJune 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Exelon$559
 $89
 2.60% 2.15%
ComEd303
 
 2.59% 2.14%
BGE229
 35
 2.58% 2.18%
PHI27
 54
 2.61% 2.15%
PEPCO
 40
 2.62% 2.24%
DPL
 
 2.55% 2.07%
ACE27
 14
 2.61% 2.21%

Commercial Paper Borrowings September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Exelon $209
 $427
BGE 
 77
PHI(a)
 209
 350
Pepco 64
 26
DPL 
 216
ACE 145
 108
See Note 13— Debt and Credit Agreements of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information on the Registrants’ credit facilities.
_________
(a)PHI reflects the commercial paper borrowings outstanding of Pepco, DPL and ACE.
Short-Term Loan Agreements
On January 13, 2016, PHI entered into a $500 million term loan agreement, which was amended on March 28, 2016. The net proceeds of the loan were used to repay PHI's outstanding commercial paper and for general corporate purposes. Pursuant to the loan agreement, as amended, loans made thereunder bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1%, and all indebtedness thereunder is unsecured. On March 23, 2017, the aggregate principal amount of all loans, together with any accrued but unpaid interest due under the loan agreement was fully repaid and the loan terminated.  On March 23, 2017, Exelon Corporate entered into a similar type term loan agreement for $500 million, which expiredwas renewed on March 22, 2018.2018 with an expiration of March 21, 2019. The loan agreement was renewed on March 22, 201820, 2019 and will expire on March 21, 2019.19, 2020. Pursuant to the loan agreement, loans made thereunder bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 1%0.95% and all indebtedness thereunder is unsecured.
On May 23, 2018, ACE entered into two term The loan agreementsagreement is reflected in the aggregate amount of $125 million, which expire on May 22, 2019. Pursuant to the term loan agreements, loans made thereunder bear interest at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.55% and all indebtedness thereunder is unsecured.Exelon's Consolidated Balance Sheet within Short-Term borrowings.
Credit Agreements
As of March 15, 2018, theOn February 21, 2019, Generation entered into a credit agreement forestablishing a Generation$100 million bilateral credit facility. The facility of $30 million was amended to increase the overall facility size to $95 million.will mature in March 2021. This facility will solely be used by Generation to issue letters of credit.
On May 26, 2018, each of the Registrants' respective syndicated revolving credit facilities had their maturity dates extended to May 26, 2023.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Long-Term Debt
Issuance of Long-Term Debt
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the following long-term debt was issued:
Company Type Interest Rate Maturity Amount Use of Proceeds
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 3.95% August 31, 2020 $2
 Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Fort Meade project.
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 3.46% May 1, 2020 $39
 Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Marine Corps. Logistics Project.
ComEd First Mortgage Bonds, Series 126 4.00% March 1, 2049 $400
 Repay a portion of ComEd’s outstanding commercial paper obligations and fund other general corporate purposes.
Pepco First Mortgage Bonds 3.45% June 13, 2029 $150
 Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes
Pepco Unsecured Tax-Exempt Bonds 1.70% September 1, 2022 $110
 Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes
ACE First Mortgage Bonds 3.50% May 21, 2029 $100
 Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes
ACE First Mortgage Bonds 4.14% May 21, 2049 $50
 Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes

Company Type Interest Rate Maturity Amount Use of Proceeds
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 3.72% November 30, 2018 $4
 Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Smithsonian Zoo project.
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 3.17% October 31, 2018 $1
 Funding to install energy conservation measures in Brooklyn, NY.
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 2.61% September 30, 2018 $5
 Funding to install energy conservation measures for the Pensacola project.
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 4.17% January 1, 2019 $1
 Funding to install energy conservation measures for the General Services Administration Philadelphia project.
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 4.26% May 1, 2019 $3
 Funding to install energy conservation measures for the National Institutes of Health Multi-Buildings Phase II project.
ComEd First Mortgage Bonds, Series 124 4.00% March 1, 2048 $800
 Refinance one series of maturing first mortgage bonds, to repay a portion of ComEd’s outstanding commercial paper obligations and to fund general corporate purposes.
ComEd First Mortgage Bonds, Series 125 3.70% August 15, 2028 $550
 Repay a portion of ComEd’s outstanding commercial paper obligations and to fund general corporate purposes.
PECO First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds 3.90% March 1, 2048 $325
 Refinance a portion of maturing mortgage bonds.
PECO Loan Agreement 2.00% June 20, 2023 $50
 Funding to implement Electric Long-term Infrastructure Improvement Plan.
PECO First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds 3.90% March 1, 2048 $325
 Satisfy short-term borrowings from the Exelon intercompany money pool and for general corporate purposes.
BGE Senior Notes 4.25% September 15, 2048 $300
 Repay commercial paper obligations and for general corporate purposes.
Pepco First Mortgage Bonds 4.27% June 15, 2048 $100
 Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
DPL First Mortgage Bonds 4.27% June 15, 2048 $200
 Repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
Debt Covenants
As of June 30, 2019, the Registrants are in compliance with debt covenants, except for Antelope Valley's nonrecourse debt event of default as discussed below.
Nonrecourse Debt
Exelon and Generation have issued nonrecourse debt financing. Borrowings under these agreements are secured by the assets and equity of each respective project. The lenders do not have recourse against Exelon or Generation in the event of a default.
Antelope Valley Solar Ranch One.  In December 2011, the DOE Loan Programs Office issued a guarantee for up to $646 million for a nonrecourse loan from the Federal Financing Bank to support the financing of the construction of the Antelope Valley facility. The project became fully operational in 2014. The loan will mature on January 5, 2037. As of June 30, 2019, approximately $500 million was outstanding. In 2017, Generation’s interests in Antelope Valley were also contributed to and are pledged as collateral for the EGR IV financing structure referenced below.
Antelope Valley sells all of its output to PG&E through a PPA. On October 16, 2018, ACE issued $350 millionJanuary 29, 2019, PG&E filed for protection under Chapter 11 of 4.00% First Mortgage Bonds due October 15, 2028. The proceeds will be used to refinance ACE’s 7.75% First Mortgage Bonds due November 15, 2018, reduce short-term borrowings and for general corporate purposes.
On November 1, 2018, Pepco issued $100 million of 4.31% First Mortgage Bonds due November 1, 2048. The proceeds will be used to repay existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
12. Income Taxes (All Registrants)
Corporate Tax Reform (All Registrants)
On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed the TCJA into law. The TCJA makes many significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code, including, but not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rateBankruptcy Code, which created an event of default for Antelope Valley’s nonrecourse debt that provides the lender with a right to accelerate amounts outstanding under the loan such that they would become immediately due and payable. As a result of the ongoing event of default and the absence of a waiver from 35%the lender foregoing their acceleration rights, the debt was reclassified as current in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in the first quarter of 2019 and continues to 21%; (2) creatingbe classified as current as of June 30, 2019. Further, distributions from Antelope Valley to EGR IV are currently suspended.
ExGen Renewables IV.  In November 2017, EGR IV, an indirect subsidiary of Exelon and Generation, entered into an $850 million nonrecourse senior secured term loan credit facility agreement. Generation’s interests in EGRP, Antelope Valley, SolGen, and Albany Green Energy were all contributed to and are pledged as collateral for this financing. The loan is scheduled to mature on November 28, 2024. As of June 30, 2019, $796 million was outstanding.
Although Antelope Valley’s debt is in default, it is nonrecourse to EGR IV. However, if in the future Antelope Valley were to file for bankruptcy protection as a 30% limitation on deductible interest expense (not applicable to regulated utilities); (3) allowing 100% expensing for the costresult of qualified property (not applicable to regulated utilities); (4) eliminating the domestic production activities deduction; (5)events culminating from PG&E’s bankruptcy proceedings this

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


eliminatingwould represent an event of default for EGR IV’s debt that would provide the corporate alternative minimum taxlender with an opportunity to accelerate EGR IV’s debt.
See Note 13— Debt and changing how existing alternative minimum tax credits can be realized; and (6) changing rules related to uses and limitations of net operating loss carryforwards created in tax years beginning after December 31, 2017. The most significant change that impacts the Registrants is the reductionCredit Agreements  of the corporate federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning January 1, 2018.
Pursuant to the enactment of the TCJA, the Registrants remeasured their existing deferred income tax balances as of December 31, 2017 to reflect the decrease in the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, which resulted in a material decrease to their net deferred income tax liability balances as shown in the table below. Generation recorded a corresponding net decrease to income tax expense, while the Utility Registrants recorded corresponding regulatory liabilities or assets to the extent such amounts are probable of settlement or recovery through customer rates and an adjustment to income tax expense for all other amounts. The amount and timing of potential settlements of the established net regulatory liabilities will be determined by the Utility Registrants’ respective rate regulators, subject to certain IRS “normalization” rules. See Note 6 — Regulatory MattersExelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information.information on nonrecourse debt.
The Registrants assessed the majority of the applicable provisions in the TCJA and have recorded the associated impacts as of December 31, 2017. As discussed further below, under SAB 118 issued by the SEC in December 2017, the Registrants have recorded provisional income tax amounts as of December 31, 2017 for changes pursuant to the TCJA related to depreciation for which the impacts could not be finalized upon issuance of the Registrants’ financial statements, but for which reasonable estimates could be determined.
On August 3, 2018, the U.S. Department of Treasury in conjunction with the IRS released proposed regulations clarifying the immediate expensing depreciation provisions enacted by the TCJA, specifically that regulated utility property acquired after September 27, 2017 and placed in service by December 31, 2017 qualifies for 100% expensing. Until the proposed regulations are finalized, taxpayers may rely on the proposed regulations for tax years ending after September 28, 2017.12. Income Taxes (All Registrants)
While the Registrants have recorded the impacts of the TCJA based on their interpretation of the provisions as enacted, it is expected that Treasury and the IRS will issue additional interpretative guidance in the future which could result in changes to previously finalized provisions. At this time, many of the states in which Exelon does business have issued guidance regarding TCJA and the impact is not material.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The one-time impacts recorded by the Registrants to remeasure their deferred income tax balances at the 21% corporate federal income tax rate as of December 31, 2017 are presented below. The impact of the August 3, 2018 proposed regulations to these balances is not material.
 
Exelon(b)
 Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Net Decrease to Deferred Income Tax Liability Balances$8,624
 $1,895
 $2,819
 $1,407
 $1,120
 $1,944
 $968
 $540
 $456
 Exelon Generation ComEd 
PECO(c)
 BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Net Regulatory Liability Recorded(a)
$7,315
 N/A $2,818
 $1,394
 $1,124
 $1,979
 $976
 $545
 $458
 
Exelon(b)
 Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Net Deferred Income Tax Benefit/(Expense) Recorded$1,309
 $1,895
 $1
 $13
 $(4) $(35) $(8) $(5) $(2)
__________
(a)Reflects the net regulatory liabilities recorded on a pre-tax basis before taking into consideration the income tax benefits associated with the ultimate settlement with customers.
(b)Amounts do not sum across due to deferred tax adjustments recorded at the Exelon Corporation parent company, primarily related to certain employee compensation plans.
(c)Given the regulatory treatment of income tax benefits related to electric and gas distribution repairs, PECO was in an overall net regulatory asset position as of December 31, 2017 after recording the impacts related to the TCJA. See Note 6 - Regulatory Matters for additional information.
The net regulatory liabilities above include (1) amounts subject to IRS “normalization” rules that are required to be passed back to customers generally over the remaining useful life of the underlying assets giving rise to the associated deferred income taxes, and (2) amounts for which the timing of settlement with customers is subject to determinations by the rate regulators. The table below sets forth the Registrants’ estimated categorization of their net regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 2017. The amounts in the table below are shown on an after-tax basis reflecting future net cash outflows after taking into consideration the income tax benefits associated with the ultimate settlement with customers.
 Exelon ComEd 
PECO(a)
 BGE PHI PEPCO DPL ACE
Subject to IRS Normalization Rules$3,040
 $1,400
 $533
 $459
 $648
 $299
 $195
 $153
Subject to Rate Regulator Determination1,694
 573
 43
 324
 754
 391
 194
 170
Net Regulatory Liabilities$4,734
 $1,973
 $576
 $783
 $1,402
 $690
 $389
 $323
__________
(a)Given the regulatory treatment of income tax benefits related to electric and gas distribution repairs, PECO remains in an overall net regulatory asset position as of December 31, 2017 after recording the impacts related to the TCJA. As a result, the amount of customer benefits resulting from the TCJA subject to the discretion of PECO's rate regulators are lower relative to the other Utility Registrants. See Note 6 - Regulatory Matters for additional information.
The net regulatory liability amounts subject to the IRS normalization rules generally relate to property, plant and equipment with remaining useful lives ranging from 30 to 40 years across the Utility Registrants.  For the other amounts, the pass back period is subject to determinations by the rate regulators. See Note 6 - Regulatory Matters for the status of and information regarding the Registrants' TCJA-related regulatory filings.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Rate Reconciliation
The effective income tax rate from continuing operations varies from the U.S. Federal statutory rate principally due to the following:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Exelon
Generation
ComEd
PECO
BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACEExelon
Generation
ComEd
PECO
BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
U.S. Federal statutory rate21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%
Increase (decrease) due to:  
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit(1.2) (9.0) 8.3 (3.6) 7.3 0.2 1.0 6.6 7.35.4 5.5 8.2 (1.2) 6.5 4.8 2.0 7.0 7.0
Qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund income2.4 5.8       
Qualified NDT fund income5.1 16.2       
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(0.6) (1.1) (0.2) (0.1)  (0.2) (0.1) (0.3) (0.3)(0.7) (1.9) (0.2)  (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.2) (0.3)
Plant basis differences(2.5)  (0.3) (15.2) (0.8) (2.0) (3.4) (0.7) (1.3)(1.7)  (0.6) (5.9) (1.5) (1.7) (2.1) (0.3) (2.2)
Production tax credits and other credits(1.2) (2.9) (0.1)      (0.9) (2.8)   (0.1)    
Noncontrolling interests(1.1) (2.8)       0.1 0.4       
Excess deferred tax amortization(6.8)  (7.8) (4.6) (7.9) (17.7) (21.2) (14.0) (15.4)(7.8)  (9.0) (2.7) (7.9) (19.4) (18.3) (15.7) (23.1)
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 20171.3 3.5    0.2 0.1  
Other3.2 5.6 0.3 0.9 2.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.31.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.7 0.9 0.5  (2.4)
Effective income tax rate14.5% 20.1% 21.2% (1.6)% 22.2% 2.1% (2.3)% 13.2% 11.6%22.4% 38.6% 19.8% 11.3% 19.6% 5.4% 3.0% 11.8% —%

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
U.S. Federal statutory rate21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%
Increase (decrease) due to:                 
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit3.4 4.3 8.1 (3.4) 6.5 6.2 4.7 6.5 7.6
Qualified NDT fund income0.2 0.5       
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(0.9) (2.4) (0.2) (0.1) (0.2) (0.2) (0.1) (0.3) (0.3)
Plant basis differences(3.0)  (0.1) (17.2) (0.7) (1.2) (2.0)  (0.2)
Production tax credits and other credits(1.7) (4.9) (0.1)      
Noncontrolling interests(1.5) (4.5)       
Excess deferred tax amortization(5.2)  (7.6) (0.3) (7.2) (11.3) (11.7) (11.2) (8.8)
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017(1.3) (1.7) (0.7)  0.1 0.8   
Other(0.2) (1.3) 0.4 (1.1) 0.8 (0.1) (0.4) 0.1 0.7
Effective income tax rate10.8% 11.0% 20.8% (1.1)% 20.3% 15.2% 11.5% 16.1% 20.0%
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017(a)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACEExelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
U.S. Federal statutory rate35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%
Increase (decrease) due to:  
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit2.2 5.6 6.6 (0.1) 5.3 5.1 2.2 5.3 5.64.4 3.6 8.2 0.2 6.4 4.7 2.0 6.7 6.9
Qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund income2.6 5.8       
Qualified NDT fund income6.5 14.7       
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(1.1) (2.2) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.2) (0.4)(0.6) (1.1) (0.2)  (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.2) (0.3)
Plant basis differences(2.6)  (0.3) (14.6) (0.8) (4.9) (6.7) (1.9) (3.4)(1.5)  (0.6) (6.4) (1.0) (1.7) (2.0) (0.6) (2.2)
Production tax credits and other credits(2.2) (4.9)       (0.8) (1.8)       
Noncontrolling interests0.5 1.1       (0.3) (0.8)       
Fitzpatrick bargain purchase gain(0.2) (0.4)       
Excess deferred tax amortization(5.8)  (8.8) (2.6) (7.9) (19.4) (18.1) (15.6) (23.4)
Other(0.1) 0.3 (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) 0.2  (0.2) 0.10.7 (0.4) 0.2 (0.1) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 2.0
Effective income tax rate34.1% 40.3% 40.9% 20.0% 39.2% 35.2% 30.4% 38.0% 36.9%23.6% 35.2% 19.8% 12.1% 18.6% 4.7% 3.3% 11.7% 4.0%
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
U.S. Federal statutory rate21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%
Increase (decrease) due to:                 
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit1.7 (2.6) 8.2 (3.6) 6.6 2.7 2.4 6.5 7.3
Qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund income0.9 2.6       
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(0.9) (2.2) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.3) (0.3)
Plant basis differences(2.7)  (0.1) (15.4) (0.7) (1.9) (2.9) (0.7) (1.3)
Production tax credits and other credits(1.8) (5.1) (0.1)      
Noncontrolling interests(1.1) (3.2)       
Excess deferred tax amortization(6.1)  (7.6) (3.4) (8.1) (14.5) (16.5) (11.0) (14.0)
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 20170.2 1.3 (0.2)   0.3   
Other0.4 2.0 0.1  0.9 0.3  0.4 0.9
Effective income tax rate11.6% 13.8% 21.1% (1.5)% 19.6% 7.7% 3.9% 15.9% 13.6%

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
U.S. Federal statutory rate21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 21.0%
Increase (decrease) due to:                 
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit3.8 3.4 8.1 (3.6) 6.4 5.5 3.7 6.4 7.2
Qualified NDT fund income(0.1) (0.4)       
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(1.1) (3.3) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.3) (0.3)
Plant basis differences(2.8)   (15.6) (0.7) (1.8) (2.5) (0.7) (1.3)
Production tax credits and other credits(2.3) (7.2) (0.1)      
Noncontrolling interests(1.1) (3.5)       
Excess deferred tax amortization(5.6)  (7.5) (2.7) (8.2) (11.0) (12.1) (9.4) (8.8)
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017(0.6) (0.9) (0.3)   0.5   
Other(1.7) (1.3) 0.1 (0.4) 0.2 (0.1) (0.4) 0.4 (1.1)
Effective income tax rate9.5% 7.8% 21.1% (1.4)% 18.6% 13.9% 9.6% 17.4% 16.7%

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017(a)
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
U.S. Federal statutory rate35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
Increase (decrease) due to:                 
State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit0.7 2.2 5.9 (0.1) 5.2 4.9 3.0 5.1 5.6
Qualified nuclear decommissioning trust fund income4.0 13.6       
Amortization of investment tax credit, including deferred taxes on basis difference(0.9) (2.7) (0.2) (0.1) (0.1) (0.2) (0.1) (0.2) (0.4)
Plant basis differences(3.4)  (0.3) (14.4) (0.8) (4.6) (6.3) (1.8) (3.4)
Production tax credits and other credits(1.8) (6.0)       
Noncontrolling interests0.1 0.3       
Merger expenses(c)

(5.4) (2.4)    (11.8) (8.0) (10.0) (23.0)
FitzPatrick bargain purchase gain(3.2) (10.9)       
Like-Kind Exchange(b)
(1.7)  1.7      
Other0.1 (0.4) 0.2  0.2  (0.3) 0.6 (0.3)
Effective income tax rate23.5% 28.7% 42.3% 20.4% 39.5% 23.3% 23.3% 28.7% 13.5%
_________
(a)Exelon retrospectively adopted the new standard Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard was adopted as of January 1, 2018. The effective income tax rates are recast to reflect the impact of the new standard.
(b)Exelon and ComEd recorded the impact of the IRS's finalization of the LKE computation in the second quarter of 2017.
(c)Includes a remeasurement of uncertain federal and state income tax positions.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
The Registrants have the following unrecognized tax benefits as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017:2018:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
September 30, 2018$804
 $527
 $2
 $
 $120
 $134
 $67
 $21
 $14
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
June 30, 2019$448
 $411
 $
 $
 $
 $45
 $
 $
 $14
December 31, 2018$477
 $408
 $2
 $
 $
 $45
 $
 $
 $14
In 2016, the Tax Court held that Exelon was not entitled to defer a gain on its 1999 like-kind exchange transaction. In addition to the tax and interest related to the gain deferral, the Tax Court also ruled that Exelon was liable for penalties and interest on the penalties. Exelon had fully paid the amounts assessed resulting from the Tax Court decision in 2017. In September 2017, Exelon appealed the Tax Court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. In October 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the Tax Court’s decision. Exelon filed a petition seeking rehearing of the Seventh Circuit’s decision, but the Seventh Circuit denied that petition in December 2018.
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
December 31, 2017$743
 $468
 $2
 $
 $120
 $125
 $59
 $21
 $14
In the first quarter of 2019, Exelon elected not to seek a further review by the U.S. Supreme Court. As a result, of a court decision issued in July 2018 to an unrelated taxpayer, Exelon's and Generation’sComEd's unrecognized federal and state tax benefits increaseddecreased by approximately $33 million and $2 million, respectively, in the thirdfirst quarter of 2018 by approximately $71 million. Approximately $20 million of this increase impacted Exelon's and Generation’s effective tax rate and resulted in a charge to earnings in the third quarter of 2018.


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

2019.
Reasonably possible the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could significantly increase or decrease within 12 months after the reporting date
Like-Kind Exchange
As of September 30, 2018, Exelon and ComEd have approximately $33 million and $2 million, respectively, of unrecognized federal and state tax benefits related to the like-kind exchange litigation described further below. If Exelon decides not to appeal the October 2018 U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit's decision, Exelon's and ComEd's unrecognized tax benefits will decrease in the fourth quarter. See below for further details.
Settlement of Income Tax Audits, Refund Claims, and Litigation
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, Exelon, Generation, PHI and ACE have approximately $515$425 million, $501$411 million, $14 million and $14 million, respectively, of unrecognized federal and state tax benefits that could significantly decrease within the 12 months after the reporting date as a result of completing audits, potential settlements, and the outcomes of pending court cases. Of the above unrecognized tax benefits, Exelon and Generation have $473$411 million that, if recognized, would decrease the effective tax rate. The unrecognized tax benefits related to PHI and ACE, if

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

recognized, may be included in future regulated base rates and that portion would have no impact to the effective tax rate.
As of September 30, 2018, Exelon, Generation, BGE, PHI, Pepco and DPL have approximately $241 million, $33 million, $120 million, $88 million, $67 million, and $21 million, respectively, of unrecognized state tax benefits that will decrease in the fourth quarter of 2018 due to the receipt of favorable guidance with respect to the deductibility of certain depreciable fixed assets.  The recognition of these tax benefits will decrease the effective tax rate at Exelon and Generation in the fourth quarter of 2018, which will result in an income tax benefit of approximately $26 million.  The recognition of the tax benefits related to BGE, PHI, Pepco and DPL will be offset by corresponding regulatory liabilities and that portion will have no immediate impact to their effective tax rate.
Other Income Tax Matters
Like-Kind Exchange (Exelon and ComEd)
Exelon, through its ComEd subsidiary, took a position on its 1999 income tax return to defer approximately $1.2 billion of tax gain on the sale of ComEd’s fossil generating assets. The gain was deferred by reinvesting a portion of the proceeds from the sale in qualifying replacement property under the like-kind exchange provisions of the IRC. The like-kind exchange replacement property purchased by Exelon included interests in three municipal-owned electric generation facilities which were properly leased back to the municipalities. As previously disclosed, Exelon terminated its investment in one of the leases in 2014 and the remaining two leases were terminated in 2016.
The IRS asserted that the Exelon purchase and leaseback transaction was substantially similar to a leasing transaction, known as a SILO, which is a listed transaction that the IRS has identified as a potentially abusive tax shelter. Thus, they disagreed with Exelon's position and asserted that the entire gain of approximately $1.2 billion was taxable in 1999. In 2013, the IRS issued a notice of deficiency to Exelon and Exelon filed a petition to initiate litigation in the United States Tax Court. In 2016, the Tax Court held that Exelon was not entitled to defer gain on the transaction. In addition to the tax and interest related to the gain deferral, the Tax Court also ruled that Exelon was liable for $90 million in penalties and interest on the penalties. Exelon has fully paid the amounts assessed resulting from the Tax Court decision.
In September 2017, Exelon appealed the Tax Court decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. In October 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed the Tax Court’s decision. Exelon is evaluating whether to pursue any further appeals of the decision.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

State Income Tax Law Changes
On April 24, 2018, Maryland enacted companion bills, House Bill 1794 and Senate Bill 1090, providingJune 5, 2019, the Governor of Illinois signed a tax bill which would increase the Illinois corporate income tax rate from 9.50% to 10.49% effective for a phasetax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021. The tax rate is contingent upon ratification of state constitutional amendments in November 2020. The effect of a single sales factor apportionment formula from the current three factor formula for determining an entity's Maryland state income taxes. The single sales factorrate change will be fully phasedrecognized in by 2022.
In the second quarter of 2018,period in which the new legislation is enacted. Exelon, Generation PHI, Pepco and DPL recorded a one-time increase to deferred income taxes of approximately $16 million, $5 million, $17 million, $16 million and $1 million, respectively. At PHI, Pepco and DPL, the increase to the Maryland deferred income tax liability was offset by regulatory assets. Further, the change in tax law isComEd do not expected to haveexpect a material ongoing impact to Exelon's, Generation's, PHI's, Pepco's or DPL's future results of operations.
Long-Term Marginal State Income Tax Rate (Exelon, Generation, PHI and Pepco)
In the third quarter of 2018, Exelon reviewed and updated its marginal state income tax rates based on 2017 state apportionment rates. Astheir financial statements as a result of the rate changes, in the third quarter of 2018, Exelon, Generation, PHI and DPL recorded a one-time decrease to deferred income taxes of approximately $50 million, $53 million, $4 million and $2 million, respectively. Pepco recorded a one-time increase to deferred incomes taxes of approximately $1 million. Exelon, PHI and DPL recorded a corresponding regulatory liability of approximately $1 million, $1 million and $2 million, respectively. Pepco recorded a corresponding regulatory asset of approximately $1 million. In the third quarter of 2018, Exelon, Generation and PHI recorded a decrease to income tax expense (net of federal taxes) of approximately $50 million, $53 million and $3 million, respectively.change.
13. Asset Retirement ObligationsNuclear Decommissioning (Exelon Generation and Pepco)Generation)
Nuclear Decommissioning Asset Retirement Obligations (Exelon and Generation)
Generation has a legal obligation to decommission its nuclear power plants following the expiration of their operating licenses. To estimate its decommissioning obligation related to its nuclear generating stations for financial accounting and reporting purposes, Generation uses a probability-weighted, discounted cash flow model which, on a unit-by-unit basis, considers multiple outcome scenarios that include significant estimates and assumptions, and are based on decommissioning cost studies, cost escalation rates, probabilistic cash flow models and discount rates. Generation updates its ARO annually, unless circumstances warrant more frequent updates, based on its review of updated cost studies and its annual evaluation of cost escalation factors and probabilities assigned to various scenarios.
The following table provides a rollforward of the nuclear decommissioning ARO reflected onin Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets from December 31, 20172018 to SeptemberJune 30, 2018:2019:
Nuclear decommissioning ARO at December 31, 2017 (a)
$9,662
Oyster Creek transferred to Liabilities held for sale(783)
Nuclear decommissioning ARO at December 31, 2018 (a)(b)
$10,005
Accretion expense357
243
Net increase due to changes in, and timing of, estimated future cash flows116
232
Costs incurred related to decommissioning plants(35)(43)
Nuclear decommissioning ARO at September 30, 2018 (a)
$9,317
Nuclear decommissioning ARO at June 30, 2019 (a)(b)
$10,437
_________
(a)Includes $12$99 million and $13$22 million foras the current portion of the ARO at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, which is included in Other current liabilities onin Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

(b)Includes $755 million and $772 million of ARO related to Oyster Creek which is classified as Liabilities held for sale in Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. See Note 3 — Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions for additional information.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, Exelon's and Generation’s total nuclear ARO decreasedincreased by approximately $345$432 million, primarily reflecting the reclassification of Oyster Creek ARO as Liabilities held for sale on Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets following the announced agreement to sell Oyster Creek, offset by the accretion of the ARO liability due to the passage of time and the impacts of ARO updates completed during 2018.first quarter 2019. The $116first quarter 2019 ARO update includes an increase of approximately $330 million increasefor a change in the ARO during 2018 due to changes in the amountsassumed retirement timing probabilities for certain economically challenged nuclear plants and timing of estimated decommissioning cash flows includes a $32$110 million increase in the first quarterdecrease for the impactimpacts of revised decommissioning cost estimates for TMI which incorporate site specific decommissioning planning activities in anticipation of its September 2019 shutdown date. Approximately $85 million of the early retirementTMI ARO adjustment resulted in a decrease in Operating and maintenance expense within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Oyster CreekOperations and a $84 million increase in the third quarter for the remeasurement of the ARO to reflect the announced pending sale of Oyster Creek.Comprehensive Income. See Note 48 Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions and Note 8 - Early Plant Retirements for additional information.
Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund InvestmentsNDT Funds (Exelon and Generation)
NDT funds have been established for each generation station unit to satisfy Generation’s nuclear decommissioning obligations. Generally, NDT funds established for a particular unit may not be used to fund the decommissioning obligations of any other unit.
The NDT funds associated with Generation’s nuclear units have been funded with amounts collected from the previous owners and their respective utility customers. PECO is authorized to collect funds, in revenues, for decommissioning the former PECO nuclear plants through regulated rates, and these collections are scheduled through the operating lives of the former PECO plants. The amounts collected from PECO customers are remitted to Generation and deposited into the NDT funds for the unit for which funds are collected. Every five years, PECO files a rate adjustment with the PAPUC that reflects PECO’s calculations of the estimated amount needed to decommission each of the former PECO units based on updated fund balances and estimated decommissioning costs. The rate adjustment is used to determine the amount collectible from PECO customers. The most recent rate adjustment occurred on January 1, 2018, and the effective rates currently yield annual collections of approximately $4 million. The next five-year adjustment is expected to be reflected in rates charged to PECO customers effective January 1, 2023. See Note 15 — Asset Retirement Obligations of Exelon's 2017 Form 10-K, for information regarding the amount collected from PECO ratepayers for decommissioning costs.
Exelon and Generation had NDT fund investmentsfunds totaling $12,584$13,498 million and $13,349$12,695 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. The decrease is primarily driven by the reclassification of $903NDT funds include $857 million ofand $890 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, related to Oyster Creek NDT funds which are classified as Assets held for sale onin Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets, partially offset by improved market performance.Sheets. See Note 4 -3 — Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions for additional information regarding the announced pending sale of Oyster Creek. The NDT fund investmentsfunds also include $120$127 million and $77$144 million for the current portion of the NDT funds at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively, which are included in Other current assets on Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance Sheets.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


The following table provides net unrealized gains (losses) on NDT funds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 Exelon and Generation Exelon and Generation
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds — Regulatory Agreement Units(a)
$(66) $44
 $(335) $253
Net unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds — Non-Regulatory Agreement Units(b)(c)
72
 111
 (143) 347
_________
(a)Net unrealized gains (losses) related to Generation’s NDT funds associated with Regulatory Agreement Units are included in Regulatory liabilities on Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and Noncurrent payables to affiliates on Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)Excludes $9 million and $4 million of net unrealized losses related to the Zion Station pledged assets for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Excludes $7 million and $5 million of net unrealized losses related to the Zion Station pledged assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Net unrealized losses related to Zion Station pledged assets are included in Other current liabilities on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c)Net unrealized gains (losses) related to Generation’s NDT funds with Non-Regulatory Agreement Units are included in Other, net on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
Interest and dividends on NDT fund investments are recognized when earned and are included in Other net on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Interest and dividends earned on the NDT fund investments for the Regulatory Agreement Units are eliminated in Other, net on Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters and Note 26 — Related Party Transactions of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for information regarding regulatory liabilities at ComEd and PECO and intercompany balances between Generation, ComEd and PECO reflecting the obligation to refund to customers any decommissioning-relatedcurrent assets in excess of the related decommissioning obligations.
Zion Station Decommissioning (ExelonExelon's and Generation)
On September 1, 2010, Generation completed an Asset Sale Agreement (ASA) with EnergySolutions Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, EnergySolutions, LLC (EnergySolutions) and ZionSolutions, under which ZionSolutions has assumed responsibility for decommissioning Zion Station, which is located in Zion, Illinois and ceased operation in 1998. See Note 15 — Asset Retirement Obligations of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for information regarding the specific treatment of assets, including NDT funds, and decommissioning liabilities transferred in the transaction.
ZionSolutions is subject to certain restrictions on its ability to request reimbursements from the Zion Station NDT funds as defined within the ASA. Therefore, the transfer of the Zion Station assets did not qualify for asset sale accounting treatment and, as a result, the related NDT funds were reclassified to Pledged assets for Zion Station decommissioning within Generation’s and Exelon’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and will continue to be measured in the same manner as prior to the completion of the transaction. Additionally, the transferred ARO for decommissioning was replaced with a Payable for Zion Station decommissioning in Generation’s and Exelon’sGeneration's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the valueSee Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information on activities of the Zion Station NDT assets, net of applicable taxes, are recorded as a change in the payable to ZionSolutions. At no point will the payable to ZionSolutions exceed the project budget of the costs remaining to decommission Zion Station. Generation has retained its obligation for the SNF. Following ZionSolutions’ completion of its contractual obligations and transfer of the NRC license to Generation, Generation will store the SNF at Zion Station until it is transferred to the DOE for ultimate disposal and will complete all remaining decommissioning activities associated with the SNF dry storage facility.funds.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Generation has a liability of approximately $118 millionwhich is included within the nuclear decommissioning ARO at September 30, 2018. Generation also has retained NDT assets to fund its obligation to maintain the SNF at Zion Station until transfer to the DOE and to complete all remaining decommissioning activities for the SNF storage facility. Any shortage of funds necessary to maintain the SNF and decommission the SNF storage facility is ultimately required to be funded by Generation. Any Zion Station NDT funds remaining after the completion of all decommissioning activities will be returned to ComEd customers in accordance with the applicable orders. The following table provides the pledged assets and payables to ZionSolutions, and withdrawals by ZionSolutions at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 Exelon and Generation
 September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
Carrying value of Zion Station pledged assets(a)
$9
 $39
Payable to Zion Solutions(b)(c)
9
 37
Cumulative withdrawals by Zion Solutions to pay decommissioning costs(d)
965
 942
_________
(a)Included in Other current assets within Exelon's and Generation's Consolidated Balance sheets.
(b)Excludes a liability recorded within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the tax obligation on the unrealized activity associated with the Zion Station NDT funds. The NDT funds will be utilized to satisfy the tax obligations as gains and losses are realized.
(c)Included in Other current liabilities within Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)Includes project expenses to decommission Zion Station and estimated tax payments on Zion Station NDT fund earnings.
NRC Minimum Funding Requirements (Exelon and Generation)
NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that funds will be available in specified minimum amounts to decommission the facility at the end of its life.
Generation filed its biennial decommissioning funding status report with the NRC on March 30, 2017April 1, 2019 for all units except for Zion Station which is included in a separate report to the NRC submitted by ZionSolutions, (see Zion Station Decommissioning above).LLC. The status report demonstrated adequate decommissioning funding assurance as of December 31, 2018 for all units except for Clinton and Peach Bottom Unit 1. As of February 28, 2019, Clinton demonstrated adequate minimum funding assurance due to market recovery and no further action is required. This demonstration was also included in the April 1, 2019 submittal. As a former PECO plant, financial assurance for decommissioning Peach Bottom Unit 1 is provided by the NDT fund, in addition to collections from PECO ratepayers. As discussed under Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments above,ratepayers, and the ability to adjust those collections in accordance with the approved PAPUC tariff. No additional actions are required aside from the PAPUC filing in accordance with the tariff. See Note 15 — Asset Retirement Obligations of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for information regarding the amount collected from PECO ratepayers has been adjusted effective January 1, 2018.
On March 28, 2018, Generation submitted its annualfor decommissioning funding status report with the NRC for shutdown reactors, reactors within five years of shut down except for Zion Station which is included in a separate report to the NRC submitted by EnergySolutions (see Zion Station Decommissioning above), and reactor involved in an acquisition. This report reflected the status of decommissioning funding assurance as of December 31, 2017 and included an update for the acquisition of FitzPatrick on March 31, 2017, the early retirement of TMI announced on May 30, 2017, an adjustment for the February 2, 2018 announced retirement date of Oyster Creek, and the updated status of Peach Bottom Unit 1 based on the new collections rate described above. As of December 31, 2017, Generation provided adequate decommissioning funding assurance for all of its shutdown reactors, reactors within five years of shutdown, and reactor involved in an acquisition.
Generation will file its next decommissioning funding status report for all units with the NRC by March 31, 2019. This report will reflect the status of decommissioning funding assurance as of December 31, 2018. A shortfall at any unit could necessitate that Generation address the shortfall by, among other

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

things, obtaining a parental guarantee for Generation's share of the funding assurance. However, the amount of any guarantee or other assurance will ultimately depend on the decommissioning approach, the associated level of costs, and the decommissioning trust fund investment performance going forward.
Non-Nuclear Asset Retirement Obligations (Pepco)
Pepco has AROs primarily associated with the abatement and disposal of equipment and buildings contaminated with asbestos and PCBs. In the third quarter of 2018, Pepco recorded an increase of $22 million in Operating and maintenance expense primarily related to asbestos identified at its Buzzard Point property as part of an annual ARO study. Buzzard Point is a waterfront property in the District of Columbia occupied by an active substation and former Pepco operated steam plant building, which Pepco retired and closed in 1981. Pepco’s AROs were $38 million and $3 million at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.cost.
14. Retirement Benefits (All Registrants)
Exelon sponsors defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans for essentially all current employees. Substantially all non-union employees and electing union employees hired on or after January 1, 2001 participate in cash balance pension plans. Effective January 1, 2009, substantially all newly-hired union-represented employees participate in cash balance pension plans. Effective February 1, 2018, most newly-hired Generation and BSC non-represented employees are not eligible for pension benefits and will instead be eligible to receive an enhanced non-discretionary employer contribution in an Exelon defined contribution savings plan. Effective January 1, 2018, most newly-hired non-represented employees are not eligible for OPEB benefits and employees represented by Local 614 are not eligible for retiree health care benefits.
DuringEffective January 1, 2019, Exelon merged the first quarter of 2017, in connection withExelon Corporation Cash Balance Pension Plan (CBPP) into the acquisition of FitzPatrick, Exelon established a new qualified pension plan and a new OPEB plan and recorded a provisional obligation for Fitzpatrick employees based on information available at the merger date of $38 million and $11 million, respectively. As permitted by business combinations authoritative guidance, during the third quarter of 2017, Exelon updated those obligations based on a final valuation for FitzPatrick employees asCorporation Retirement Program (ECRP). The merging of the merger date of March 31, 2017. The updated obligations forplans is not changing the benefits offered to the plan participants and, thus, has no impact on Exelon's pension obligation. However, beginning in 2019, actuarial losses and OPEB were $16 milliongains related to the CBPP and $17 million, respectively. See Note 4 — Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions for additional informationECRP are being amortized over participants’ average remaining service period of the acquisition of FitzPatrick.merged ECRP rather than each individual plan.
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
During the first quarter of 2018,2019, Exelon received an updated valuation of its pension and OPEB to reflect actual census data as of January 1, 2018.2019. This valuation resulted in an increase to the pension and OPEB obligations of $23$75 million and $14$36 million, respectively. Additionally, accumulated other comprehensive loss decreasedincreased by $18$39 million (after-tax) and regulatory assets and liabilities increased by $61$53 million and $1decreased by $5 million, respectively.
The majority of the 20182019 pension benefit cost for Exelon-sponsored plans is calculated using an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.00% and a discount rate of 3.62%4.31%. The majority of the 20182019 other postretirement benefit cost is calculated using an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 6.60%6.67% for funded plans and a discount rate of 3.61%4.30%.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


A portion of the net periodic benefit cost for all plans is capitalized within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table presents the components of Exelon's net periodic benefit costs, prior to capitalization, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.
 Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30,
 Other Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Components of net periodic benefit cost:       
Service cost$89
 $102
 $24
 $28
Interest cost221
 200
 47
 44
Expected return on assets(306) (313) (38) (43)
Amortization of:       
Prior service benefit
 
 (44) (47)
Actuarial loss103
 157
 10
 16
Settlement charges
 1
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost$107
 $147
 $(1) $(2)
 Pension Benefits
Three Months Ended September 30,
 Other Postretirement Benefits
Three Months Ended September 30,
 2018 
2017(a)
 2018 
2017(a)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:       
Service cost$100
 $98
 $28
 $26
Interest cost201
 211
 43
 45
Expected return on assets(312) (300) (43) (39)
Amortization of:       
Prior service cost (benefit)
 (1) (47) (47)
Actuarial loss158
 152
 18
 15
Settlement charges
 1
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost$147
 $161
 $(1) $

        

Pension Benefits
Six Months Ended June 30,
 Other Postretirement Benefits
Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Components of net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

Service cost$178
 $202
 $47
 $56
Interest cost442
 401
 94
 88
Expected return on assets(612) (626) (77) (87)
Amortization of:       
Prior service cost (benefit)
 1
 (89) (93)
Actuarial loss206
 314
 23
 33
Settlement charges
 1
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost$214

$293

$(2)
$(3)

Pension Benefits
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 Other Postretirement Benefits
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018 
2017(a)
 2018 
2017(a)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

Service cost$303
 $290
 $84
 $79
Interest cost602
 632
 131
 136
Expected return on assets(939) (898) (130) (121)
Amortization of:       
Prior service cost (benefit)1
 
 (140) (140)
Actuarial loss472
 455
 50
 46
Settlement charges1
 3
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost$440

$482

$(5)
$
_________
(a)FitzPatrick net benefit costs are included for the period after the acquisition date of March 31, 2017.


The amounts below represent Exelon's, Generation's, ComEd's, PECO's, BGE's, BSC's, PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's, ACE's, and PHISCO's allocated portion of theACE's pension and postretirement benefit plan costs. As a result of new pension guidance effective on January 1, 2018, certain balances have been reclassified on Exelon’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. The amounts below represent the Registrants’ as well as BSC's and PHISCO's pension and postretirement benefit plan net periodic benefit costs. For Exelon, the service cost component is included in Operating and maintenance expense and Property, plant and equipment, net, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, while the non-service cost components are included in Other, net and Regulatory assets for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and in Other, net and Property, plant and equipment, net, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017.2018. For the Registrants other than Exelon, the service cost and non-service cost components are included in Operating and maintenance expense and Property, plant and equipment, net onin their consolidated financial statements for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Costs 2019 2018 2019 2018
Exelon $106
 $145
 $212
 $290
Generation 31
 51
 62
 100
ComEd 23
 44
 47
 88
PECO 3
 5
 5
 10
BGE 16
 15
 30
 30
PHI 24
 17
 48
 34
Pepco 6
 3
 12
 8
DPL 4
 2
 8
 3
ACE 4
 3
 8
 6
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Costs 2018 2017 2018 2017
Exelon(a)(b)
 $145
 $161
 $435
 $482
Generation(b)
 50
 57
 151
 170
ComEd 45
 44
 133
 131
PECO 5
 7
 14
 21
BGE 15
 16
 44
 48
BSC(c)
 13
 13
 42
 40
PHI(a)
 17
 24
 51
 72
Pepco 3
 6
 10
 19
DPL 2
 3
 5
 10
ACE 3
 3
 10
 10
PHISCO(d)
 9
 12
 26
 33
_________
(a)Exelon reflects the consolidated pension and other postretirement benefit costs of Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, BSC, and PHI. PHI reflects the consolidated pension and other postretirement benefit costs of Pepco, DPL, ACE, and PHISCO.
(b)FitzPatrick net benefit costs are included for the period after the acquisition date of March 31, 2017.
(c)These amounts primarily represent amounts billed to Exelon’s subsidiaries through intercompany allocations. These amounts are not included in the Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, ACE or PHISCO amounts above.
(d)These amounts represent amounts billed to Pepco, DPL and ACE through intercompany allocations. These amounts are not included in Pepco, DPL or ACE amounts above.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Defined Contribution Savings Plans
The Registrants participate in various 401(k) defined contribution savings plans that are sponsored by Exelon. The plans are qualified under applicable sections of the IRC and allow employees to contribute a portion of their pre-tax and/or after-tax income in accordance with specified guidelines. All Registrants match a percentage of the employee contributions up to certain limits. The following table presents the matching contributions to the savings plans during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.
  Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Savings Plan Matching Contributions 2019 2018 2019 2018
Exelon $33
 $50

$64

$82
Generation 14
 28
 28
 43
ComEd 9
 8
 16
 15
PECO 2
 2
 5
 4
BGE 2
 2
 4
 4
PHI 3
 3
 6
 6
Pepco 1
 1
 2
 2
DPL 1
 1
 1
 1
ACE 
 
 1
 1

  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Savings Plan Matching Contributions 2018 2017 2018 2017
Exelon(a)(b)
 $44

$34

$126

$97
Generation(b)
 23
 14
 65
 42
ComEd 8
 9
 23
 24
PECO 2
 3
 7
 7
BGE 2
 3
 5
 7
BSC(c)
 5
 2
 16
 7
PHI(a)
 4
 3
 10
 10
Pepco 1
 1
 2
 3
DPL 1
 1
 2
 2
ACE 1
 
 2
 1
PHISCO(d)
 1
 1
 4
 4
_________
(a)Exelon reflects the consolidated savings plan matching contributions of Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, BSC, and PHI. PHI reflects the consolidated savings plan matching contributions of Pepco, DPL, ACE, and PHISCO.
(b)FitzPatrick net benefit costs are included for the period after the acquisition date of March 31, 2017.
(c)These amounts primarily represent amounts billed to Exelon’s subsidiaries through intercompany allocations. These amounts are not included in the Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL, ACE or PHISCO amounts above.
(d)These amounts represent amounts billed to Pepco and DPL through intercompany allocations. These amounts are not included in Pepco or DPL amounts above.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


15. Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Exelon Generation and PECO)Generation)
The following tables present changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (AOCI) by component for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017:2018:
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized gains (losses) on Marketable Securities 
Pension and
Non-Pension
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Items
 
Foreign
Currency
Items
 
AOCI of
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019Losses on Cash Flow Hedges 
Pension and
Non-Pension
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Items
 
Foreign
Currency
Items
 
AOCI of
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 Total
Exelon(a)
                    
Beginning balance$(14) $10
 $(2,998)
(d) 
$(23) $(1) $(3,026)$(2) $(2,960) $(33) $
 $(2,995)
OCI before reclassifications11
 
 22
 (4) 1
 30

 (39) 4
 (2) (37)
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(b)
1
 
 136
 
 
 137

 42
 
 
 42
Net current-period OCI12
 
 158
 (4) 1
 167

 3
 4
 (2) 5
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 (10)
(c) 

 
 
 (10)
Ending balance$(2) $
 $(2,840) $(27) $
 $(2,869)$(2) $(2,957) $(29) $(2) $(2,990)
Generation(a)
          

        

Beginning balance$(16) $3
 $
 $(23) $(1) $(37)$(4) $
 $(33) $(1) $(38)
OCI before reclassifications11
 
 
 (4) 1
 8

 
 4
 (2) 2
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(b)
1
 
 
 
 
 1
Amounts reclassified from AOCI
 
 
 
 
Net current-period OCI12
 
 
 (4) 1
 9

 
 4
 (2) 2
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 (3)
(c) 

 
 
 (3)
Ending balance$(4) $
 $
 $(27) $
 $(31)$(4) $
 $(29) $(3) $(36)
PECO(a)
          
Beginning balance$
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $1
OCI before reclassifications
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(b)

 
 
 
 
 
Net current-period OCI
 
 
 
 
 
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard
 (1)
(c) 

 
 
 (1)
Ending balance$
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized gains (losses) on Marketable Securities 
Pension and
Non-Pension
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Items
 
Foreign
Currency
Items
 
AOCI of
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 Total
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Gains (Losses) on Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized gains (losses) on Marketable Securities 
Pension and
Non-Pension
Postretirement
Benefit Plan
Items
 
Foreign
Currency
Items
 
AOCI of
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 Total
Exelon(a)
                      
Beginning balance$(17) $4
 $(2,610) $(30) $(7) $(2,660)$(14) $10
 $(2,998)
(d) 
$(23) $(1) $(3,026)
OCI before reclassifications2
 2
 (55) 7
 7
 (37)13
 
 20
 (6) 1
 28
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(b)
3
 
 105
 
 
 108
(1) 
 88
 
 
 87
Net current-period OCI5
 2
 50
 7
 7
 71
12
 
 108
 (6) 1
 115
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard(c)

 (10) 
 
 
 (10)
Ending balance$(12) $6
 $(2,560) $(23) $
 $(2,589)$(2) $
 $(2,890) $(29) $
 $(2,921)
Generation(a)
          
          
Beginning balance$(19) $2
 $
 $(30) $(7) $(54)$(16) $3
 $
 $(23) $(1) $(37)
OCI before reclassifications2
 
 
 7
 6
 15
13
 
 
 (6) 1
 8
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(b)
3
 
 
 
 
 3
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(1) 
 
 
 
 (1)
Net current-period OCI5
 
 
 7
 6
 18
12
 
 
 (6) 1
 7
Impact of adoption of Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities standard(c)

 (3) 
 
 
 (3)
Ending balance$(14) $2
 $
 $(23) $(1) $(36)$(4) $
 $
 $(29) $
 $(33)
PECO(a)
          

Beginning balance$
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $1
OCI before reclassifications
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI(b)

 
 
 
 
 
Net current-period OCI
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance$
 $1
 $
 $
 $
 $1
_________
(a)All amounts are net of tax and noncontrolling interests. Amounts in parenthesis represent a decrease in AOCI.
(b)See next tables for details about these reclassifications.
(c)Exelon prospectively adopted the new standard Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities. The standard was adopted as of January 1, 2018, which resulted in an increase to Retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $10 million $3 million and $1$3 million for Exelon Generation and PECO,Generation, respectively. The amounts reclassified related to Rabbi Trusts. See Note 21NewSignificant Accounting StandardsPolicies of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information.
(d)Exelon early adopted the new standard Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from AOCI. The standard was adopted retrospectively as of December 31, 2017, which resulted in an increase to Exelon’s Retained earnings and Accumulated other comprehensive loss of $539 million, primarily related to deferred income taxes associated with Exelon’s pension and OPEB obligations. See Note 21NewSignificant Accounting StandardsPolicies of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE did not have any reclassifications out of AOCI to Net income during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018. The following tables present amounts reclassified out of AOCI to Net income for Exelon and Generation during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018.
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
Details about AOCI components 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 Exelon Generation 
Gains (Losses) on cash flow hedges     
Other cash flow hedges $
 $
 Interest expense
 
 
 Total before tax
 
 
 Tax benefit
 $
 $
 Net of tax
      Exelon 
Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit plan items        
Prior service costs(b)
 $23
 $
  $22
 
Actuarial losses(b)
 (83) 
  (49) 
 (60) 
 Total before tax (27) Total before tax
 15
 
 Tax benefit 7
 Tax benefit
 $(45) $
 Net of tax $(20) Net of tax
     
Total Reclassifications $(45) $
 Net of tax
Nine
Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019
Details about AOCI components 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 Exelon Generation 
Gains (Losses) on cash flow hedges     
Other cash flow hedges $(1) $(1) Interest expense
 (1)
(1)
Total before tax
 
 
 Tax benefit
 $(1) $(1) Net of tax
      Exelon 
Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit plan items        
Prior service costs(b)
 $68
 $
  $44
 
Actuarial losses(b)
 (251) 
  (100) 
 (183) 
 Total before tax (56) Total before tax
 47
 
 Tax benefit 14
 Tax benefit
 $(136) $
 Net of tax $(42) Net of tax
     
Total Reclassifications $(137) $(1) Net of tax

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Details about AOCI components 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income
  Exelon  
Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit plan items    
Prior service costs(b)
 $23
  
Actuarial losses(b)
 (83)  
  (60) Total before tax
  16
 Tax benefit
  $(44) Net of tax


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


ThreeSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20172018
Details about AOCI components 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income
  Exelon Generation  
Gains (Losses) on cash flow hedges      
Other cash flow hedges $2
 $2
 Interest expense
  2
 2
 Total before tax
  (1) (1) Tax expense
  $1
 $1
 Net of tax
       
Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit plan items      
Prior service costs(b)
 $23
 $
  
Actuarial losses(b)
 (81) 
  
  (58) 
 Total before tax
  23
 
 Tax benefit
  $(35) $
 Net of tax
       
Total Reclassifications $(34) $1
 Net of tax
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Details about AOCI components 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income 
Items reclassified out of AOCI(a)
 Affected line item in the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income
 Exelon Generation  
Gains (Losses) on cash flow hedges     
Other cash flow hedges $(5) $(5) Interest expense
 (5)
(5)
Total before tax
 2
 2
 Tax benefit
 $(3) $(3) Net of tax
      Exelon  
Amortization of pension and other postretirement benefit plan items        
Prior service costs(b)
 $69
 $
  $46
 
Actuarial losses(b)
 (243) 
  (166) 
 (174) 
 Total before tax (120) Total before tax
 69
 
 Tax benefit 32
 Tax benefit
 $(105) $
 Net of tax $(88) Net of tax
     
Total Reclassifications $(108) $(3) Net of tax
_________
(a)Amounts in parenthesis represent a decrease in AOCI.net income.
(b)This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension and OPEB cost (seecost. See Note 14 — Retirement Benefits for additional information).information.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The following table presents income tax benefit (expense) allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017:2018:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Exelon       
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:       
Prior service benefit reclassified to periodic benefit cost$6
 $6
 $12
 $12
Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic benefit cost(13) (22) (26) (44)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans valuation adjustment
 1
 14
 (6)
Change in unrealized loss on cash flow hedges
 (1) 
 (4)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates1
 
 1
 (1)
Total$(6) $(16) $1
 $(43)
        
Generation       
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedges$
 $(1) $
 $(4)
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates1
 
 1
 (1)
Total$1
 $(1) $1
 $(5)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Exelon       
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans:       
Prior service benefit reclassified to periodic benefit cost$6
 $9
 $18
 $27
Actuarial loss reclassified to periodic benefit cost(21) (32) (65) (96)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit plans valuation adjustment(2) 
 (8) 2
Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges
 
 (5) (3)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 1
 (1) (2)
Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities
 
 
 (2)
Total$(17) $(22) $(61) $(74)
        
Generation       
Change in unrealized gains on cash flow hedges$
 $
 $(4) $(3)
Change in unrealized gains on investments in unconsolidated affiliates
 
 (1) (2)
Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities
 
 
 (1)
Total$
 $
 $(5) $(6)

16. Earnings Per Share and Equity (Exelon)
Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, including the effect of issuing common stock assuming (i) stock options are exercised, and (ii) performance share awards and restricted stock awards are fully vested under the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the components of basic and diluted earnings per share and shows the effect of these stock options, performance share awards and restricted stock awards on the weighted average number of shares outstanding used in calculating diluted earnings per share:

Three Months Ended September 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018
2017
2018
2017
Exelon       
Net income attributable to common shareholders$733
 $823
 $1,858
 $1,907
Weighted average common shares outstanding — basic968
 962
 967
 941
Assumed exercise and/or distributions of stock-based awards2
 3
 2
 2
Weighted average common shares outstanding — diluted970
 965
 969
 943

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The number of stock options not included in the calculation of diluted common shares outstanding due to their antidilutive effect was approximately 2 million and 3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and 7 million and 9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. There were no equity units related to the PHI Merger not included in the calculation of diluted common shares outstanding due to their antidilutive effect for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. See Note 19 — Shareholders' Equity of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the equity units.
Under share repurchase programs, 2 million shares of common stock are held as treasury stock with a cost of $123 million as of September 30, 2018.
17. Commitments and Contingencies (All Registrants)
The following is an update to the current status of commitments and contingencies set forth in Note 2322 of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K. See Note 45 — Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K for additional information on the PHI Merger commitments.
Commitments
PHI Merger Commitments (Exelon, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE)
. The merger of Exelon and PHI was approved in Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland and the District of Columbia. Exelon and PHI agreed to certain commitments including where applicable: customer rate credits, funding for energy efficiency and delivery system modernization programs, a green sustainability fund, workforce development initiatives, charitable contributions, renewable

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

generation and other required commitments. In addition, the orders approving the merger in Delaware, New Jersey, and Maryland include a “most favored nation” provision which, generally, requires allocation of merger benefits proportionally across all the jurisdictions.
The following amounts represent total commitment costs for Exelon, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE that have been recorded since the acquisition date and the remaining obligations as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018:2019:
DescriptionExpected Payment Period Exelon PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate credits2016 - 2021 $264
 $264
 $91
 $72
 $101
Energy efficiency2016 - 2021 117
 
 
 
 
Charitable contributions2016 - 2026 50
 50
 28
 12
 10
Delivery system modernizationQ2 2017 22
 
 
 
 
Green sustainability fundQ2 2017 14
 
 
 
 
Workforce development2016 - 2020 17
 
 
 
 
Other  29
 6
 1
 5
 
Total commitments  $513
 $320
 $120
 $89
 $111
Remaining commitments  $116
 $86
 $69
 $11
 $6
DescriptionExpected Payment Period Exelon PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate credits2016 - 2021 $259
 $259
 $91
 $67
 $101
Energy efficiency2016 - 2021 122
 
 
 
 
Charitable contributions2016 - 2026 50
 50
 28
 12
 10
Delivery system modernizationQ2 2017 22
 
 
 
 
Green sustainability fundQ2 2017 14
 
 
 
 
Workforce development2016 - 2020 17
 
 
 
 
Other  29
 6
 1
 5
 
Total commitments  $513
 $315
 $120
 $84
 $111
Remaining commitments  $138
 $94
 $75
 $12
 $7

In addition, Exelon is committed to develop or to assist in the commercial development of approximately 37 MWs of new solar generation in Maryland, District of Columbia, and Delaware 27 MWsat an estimated cost of which are expected to be completed in 2018. These investments are expected to total approximately $137$127 million, are expected to be primarily capital in nature, andwhich will generate future earnings at Exelon and Generation. Investment costs, willwhich are expected to be primarily capital in nature, are recognized as incurred and recorded onin Exelon's and Generation's financial statements. As of June 30, 2019, 27 MWs of new generation were developed and Exelon and Generation have incurred costs of $102 million. Exelon has also committed to purchase 100 MWs of wind energy in

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

PJM, PJM. DPL has committed to conducting three RFPs to procure up to a total of 120 MWs of wind RECs for the purpose of meeting Delaware's renewable portfolio standards,standards. DPL has conducted two of the three wind REC RFPs. The first 40 MW wind REC tranche was conducted in 2017 and to maintaindid not result in a purchase agreement. The second 40 MW wind REC tranche was conducted in 2018 and promote energy efficiencyresulted in a proposed REC purchase agreement that was approved by the DPSC in March 2019. The third and demand response programsfinal 40 MW wind REC tranche will be conducted in the PHI jurisdictions.2022.
Pursuant to the various jurisdictions' merger approval conditions, over specified periods Pepco, DPL and ACE are not permitted to reduce employment levels due to involuntary attrition associated with the merger integration process and have made other commitments regarding hiring and relocation of positions.
Constellation Merger Commitments (Exelon and Generation)
In February 2012, the MDPSC issued an Order approving the Exelon and Constellation merger. As part of the MDPSC Order, Exelon agreed to develop or assist in the development of 285-300 MWs of new generation. Exelon and Generation have incurred $458 million towards satisfying the commitment for new generation development in the State of Maryland, with 220 MW of new generation in operations to date and 10 MW of this commitment satisfied through a liquidated damages payment made in the fourth quarter of 2016. The remaining 55 MW is expected to be satisfied via payment of liquidated damages or execution of a third party PPA, rather than by Generation constructing renewable generating assets. As a result, as of September 30, 2018 Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets include a $50 million liability within Deferred credits and other liabilities for this remaining commitment, to be paid on or before January 15, 2023 unless the period is extended by consent of Exelon and the State of Maryland. See Note 23 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the Constellation Merger Commitments.
Commercial Commitments (All Registrants)
. The Registrants’ commercial commitments as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, representing commitments potentially triggered by future events were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Letters of credit (non-debt)(a)
 $1,584
 $1,565
 $2
 $
 $3
 $4
 $4
 $
 $
Letters of credit $1,315
 $1,283
 $7
 $
 $9
 $10
 $10
 $
 $
Surety bonds(b)(a)
 1,402
 1,201
 9
 9
 25
 65
 32
 4
 3
 1,492
 1,271
 52
 9
 17
 39
 31
 4
 3
Financing trust guarantees 378
 
 200
 178
 
 
 
 
 
 378
 
 200
 178
 
 
 
 
 
Guaranteed lease residual values(c)(b)
 22
 
 
 
 
 22
 7
 9
 6
 26
 
 
 
 
 26
 9
 11
 7
Total commercial commitments $3,386
 $2,766
 $211
 $187
 $28

$91
 $43
 $13
 $9
 $3,211
 $2,554
 $259
 $187
 $26

$75
 $50
 $15
 $10
_________
(a)Letters of credit (non-debt) - Exelon and certain of its subsidiaries maintain non-debt letters of credit to provide credit support for certain transactions as requested by third parties. Includes letters of credits issued under credit facility agreements arranged at minority and community banks and nonrecourse debt letters of credits.
(b)Surety bonds—Guarantees issued related to contract and commercial agreements, excluding bid bonds.
(c)(b)Represents the maximum potential obligation in the event that the fair value of certain leased equipment and fleet vehicles is zero at the end of the maximum lease term. The maximum lease term associated with these assets ranges from 31 to 8 years. The maximum potential obligation at the end of the minimum lease term would be $60$68 million, $17$23 million of which is a guarantee by Pepco, $25$28 million by DPL and $17 million by ACE. The minimum lease term associated with these assets ranges from 1 to 4 years. Historically, payments under the guarantees have not been made and PHI believes the likelihood of payments being required under the guarantees is remote.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Nuclear Insurance (Exelon and Generation)
. Generation is subject to liability, property damage and other risks associated with major incidents at any of its nuclear stations. Generation has mitigated its financial exposure to these risks through insurance and other industry risk-sharing provisions.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The Price-Anderson Act was enacted to ensure the availability of funds for public liability claims arising from an incident at any of the U.S. licensed nuclear facilities and also to limit the liability of nuclear reactor owners for such claims from any single incident. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the current liability limit per incident is $13.1$13.9 billion and is subject to change to account for the effects of inflation and changes in the number of licensed reactors. Changes to account for the effects of inflation occur at least once every five years with the last adjustment effective September 10, 2013.November 1, 2018. In accordance with the Price-Anderson Act, Generation maintains financial protection at levels equal to the amount of liability insurance available from private sources through the purchase of private nuclear energy liability insurance for public liability claims that could arise in the event of an incident. Effective January 1, 2017, the required amount of nuclear energy liability insurance purchased is $450 million for each operating site. Claims exceeding that amount are covered through mandatory participation in a financial protection pool, as required by the Price Anderson-Act, which provides the additional $12.6$13.5 billion per incident in funds available for public liability claims. Participation in this secondary financial protection pool requires the operator of each reactor to fund its proportionate share of costs for any single incident that exceeds the primary layer of financial protection. Exelon’s share of this secondary layer would be approximately $2.8$2.9 billion, however any amounts payable under this secondary layer would be capped at $420$434 million per year.
In addition, the U.S. Congress could impose revenue-raising measures on the nuclear industry to pay public liability claims exceeding the $13.1$13.9 billion limit for a single incident.
As part of the execution of the NOSA on April 1, 2014, Generation executed an Indemnity Agreement pursuant to which Generation agreed to indemnify EDF and its affiliates against third-party claims that may arise from any future nuclear incident (as defined in the Price-Anderson Act) in connection with the CENG nuclear plants or their operations. Exelon guarantees Generation’s obligations under this indemnity. See Note 2 — Variable Interest Entities of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K for additional information on Generation’s operations relating to CENG.
Generation is required each year to report to the NRC the current levels and sources of property insurance that demonstrates Generation possesses sufficient financial resources to stabilize and decontaminate a reactor and reactor station site in the event of an accident. The property insurance maintained for each facility is currently provided through insurance policies purchased from NEIL, an industry mutual insurance company of which Generation is a member.
NEIL may declare distributions to its members as a result of favorable operating experience. In recent years NEIL has made distributions to its members, but Generation cannot predict the level of future distributions or if they will continue at all. In March 2018, NEIL declared a supplemental distribution. Generation's portion of the supplemental distribution declared by NEIL was $31 million and was recorded as a reduction to Operating and maintenance expense within Exelon and Generation’s Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
Premiums paid to NEIL by its members are also subject to a potential assessment for adverse loss experience in the form of a retrospective premium obligation. NEIL has never assessed this retrospective premium since its formation in 1973, and Generation cannot predict the level of future assessments if any. The current maximum aggregate annual retrospective premium obligation for Generation is approximately $345$334 million. NEIL requires its members to maintain an investment grade credit rating or to ensure collectability of their annual retrospective premium obligation by providing a financial guarantee, letter of credit, deposit premium, or some other means of assurance.
NEIL provides “all risk” property damage, decontamination and premature decommissioning insurance for each station for losses resulting from damage to its nuclear plants, either due to accidents or acts of terrorism. If the decision is made to decommission the facility, a portion of the insurance proceeds will be allocated to a fund, which Generation is required by the NRC to maintain, to provide for decommissioning the facility. In the event of an insured loss, Generation is unable to predict the timing

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

of the availability of insurance proceeds to Generation and the amount of such proceeds that would be available. In the event that one or more acts of terrorism cause accidental property damage within a twelve-month period from the first accidental property damage under one or more policies for all insured plants, the maximum recovery by Exelon will be an aggregate of $3.2 billion plus such additional amounts as the insurer may recover for all such losses from reinsurance, indemnity and any other source, applicable to such losses.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

For its insured losses, Generation is self-insured to the extent that losses are within the policy deductible or exceed the amount of insurance maintained. Uninsured losses and other expenses, to the extent not recoverable from insurers or the nuclear industry, could also be borne by Generation. Any such losses could have a material adverse effect on Exelon’s and Generation’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Environmental Remediation Matters
General (All Registrants)
. The Registrants’ operations have in the past, and may in the future, require substantial expenditures to comply with environmental laws. Additionally, under Federal and state environmental laws, the Registrants are generally liable for the costs of remediating environmental contamination of property now or formerly owned by them and of property contaminated by hazardous substances generated by them. The Registrants own or lease a number of real estate parcels, including parcels on which their operations or the operations of others may have resulted in contamination by substances that are considered hazardous under environmental laws. In addition, the Registrants are currently involved in a number of proceedings relating to sites where hazardous substances have been deposited and may be subject to additional proceedings in the future. Unless otherwise disclosed, the Registrants cannot reasonably estimate whether they will incur significant liabilities for additional investigation and remediation costs at these or additional sites identified by the Registrants, environmental agencies or others, or whether such costs will be recoverable from third parties, including customers. Additional costs could have a material, unfavorable impact onin the Registrants' financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows.statements.
MGP Sites (Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI and DPL)
. ComEd, PECO, BGE and DPL have identified sites where former MGP or gas purification activities have or may have resulted in actual site contamination. For almost all of these sites, there are additional PRPs that may share responsibility for the ultimate remediation of each location.
ComEd has identified 42 sites, 2021 of which have been remediated and approved by the Illinois EPA or the U.S. EPA and 2221 that are currently under some degree of active study and/or remediation. ComEd expects the majority of the remediation at these sites to continue through at least 2023.
PECO has identified 26 sites, 17 of which have been remediated in accordance with applicable PA DEP regulatory requirements and 9 that are currently under some degree of active study and/or remediation. PECO expects the majority of the remediation at these sites to continue through at least 2022.
BGE has identified 13 sites, 9 of which have been remediated and approved by the MDE and 4 that require some level of remediation and/or ongoing activity. BGE expects the majority of the remediation at these sites to continue through at least 2019.
DPL has identified 3 sites, for 2 of which remediation has been completed and approved by the MDE or the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

The remaining site is under study and the required cost at the site is not expected to be material.
The historical nature of the MGP and gas purification sites and the fact that many of the sites have been buried and built over, impacts the ability to determine a precise estimate of the ultimate costs prior to initial sampling and determination of the exact scope and method of remedial activity. Management determines its best estimate of remediation costs using all available information at the time of each study, including probabilistic and deterministic modeling for ComEd and PECO, and the remediation standards currently required by the applicable state environmental agency. Prior to completion of any significant clean up, each site remediation plan is approved by the appropriate state environmental agency.
ComEd, pursuant to an ICC order, and PECO, pursuant to settlements of natural gas distribution rate cases with the PAPUC, are currently recovering environmental remediation costs of former MGP facility sites through customer rates. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters for additional information regarding the associated regulatory assets. While BGE and DPL do not have riders for MGP clean-up costs, they have historically received recovery of actual clean-up costs in distribution rates.
During the third quarter of 2018, the Utility Registrants completed an annual study of their future estimated MGP remediation requirements. The study resulted
COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in a $48 million increase to the environmental liability and related regulatory asset for ComEd. The increase was primarily due to a revised closure strategy at one site, which resulted in an increase in the excavation area and depth of impacted soils from the site. The study did not result in a material change to the environmental liability for PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE.millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

As of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the Registrants had accrued the following undiscounted amounts for environmental liabilities in Other current liabilities and Other deferred credits and other liabilities within their respective Consolidated Balance Sheets:
September 30, 2018
Total environmental
investigation and
remediation reserve
 
Portion of total related to
MGP investigation and
remediation
Exelon$486

$352
Generation102
 
ComEd323
 321
PECO28
 27
BGE6
 4
PHI27


Pepco25
 
DPL1
 
ACE1
 

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

June 30, 2019
Total environmental
investigation and
remediation reserve
 
Portion of total related to
MGP investigation and
remediation
Exelon$482

$345
Generation107
 
ComEd318
 318
PECO25
 24
BGE5
 3
PHI27


Pepco24
 
DPL1
 
ACE1
 
December 31, 2018
Total environmental
investigation and
remediation reserve
 
Portion of total related to
MGP investigation and
remediation
Exelon$496

$356
Generation108
 
ComEd329
 327
PECO27
 25
BGE5
 4
PHI27


Pepco25
 
DPL1
 
ACE1
 

December 31, 2017
Total environmental
investigation and
remediation reserve
 
Portion of total related to
MGP investigation and
remediation
Exelon$466

$315
Generation117
 
ComEd285
 283
PECO30
 28
BGE5
 4
PHI29


Pepco27
 
DPL1
 
ACE1
 
Solid and Hazardous Waste
Cotter Corporation (Exelon and Generation)
. The EPA has advised Cotter Corporation (Cotter), a former ComEd subsidiary, that it is potentially liable in connection with radiological contamination at a site known as the West Lake Landfill in Missouri. In 2000, ComEd sold Cotter to an unaffiliated third-party. As part of the sale, ComEd agreed to indemnify Cotter for any liability arising in connection with the West Lake Landfill. In connection with Exelon’s 2001 corporate restructuring, this responsibility to indemnify Cotter was transferred to Generation. On May 29, 2008, the EPA issued a Record of Decision (ROD) approving a landfill cover remediation approach. Generation had previously recorded an estimated liability for its anticipated share of a landfill cover remedy that was estimated to cost approximately $90 million in total. By letter dated January 11, 2010, the EPA requested that the PRPs perform a supplemental feasibility study for a remediation alternative that would involve complete excavation of the radiological contamination. On September 30, 2011, the PRPs submitted the supplemental feasibility study to the EPA for review. Since June 2012, the EPA has requested that the PRPs perform a series of additional analyses and groundwater and soil sampling as part of the supplemental feasibility study. This further analysis was focused on a partial excavation remedial option. The PRPs provided the final Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS) to the EPA in January 2018, which formed the basis for EPA’s final remedy selection, as discussed below. ThereIncluding Cotter, there are currently three PRPs participating in the West Lake Landfill remediation proceeding. Investigation by Generation has identified a number of other parties who also may be PRPs and could be liable to contribute to the final remedy. Further investigation is ongoing.
OnIn September 27, 2018 the EPA issued its RODRecord of Decision (ROD) Amendment for the selection of the final remedy for the West Lake Landfill Superfund site.remedy. The ROD modifiesmodified the EPA’s previously proposed plan for partial excavation of the radiological materials by reducing the depths of the excavation. The ROD also allows for variation in depths of excavation depending on radiological concentrations. The EPA estimates thatand the ROD will result in a reduction of both radiological and non-radiological waste excavated, with corresponding reductions in the cost and schedule for the remedy. The next step is the negotiation ofPRPs have entered into a Consent Agreement byto perform the EPA with the PRPs to implement the ROD, a process thatRemedial Design, which is expected to be completed in the first quarter2020 - 2021 time frame. In March 2019 the PRPs received Special Notice Letters from the EPA to perform the Remedial Action work. The EPA has established a deadline of 2020.October 2019 for the PRPs to provide a good faith offer to conduct, or finance, the Remedial Action work. This schedule can be extended by the EPA pending completion of the Remedial Design. The estimated cost of the remedy, taking into account the current EPA technical requirements and the total costs expected to be incurred by the PRPs in fully executing the remedy, is approximately $280 million, including cost escalation on an undiscounted basis, which would be allocated among the final group of PRPs. Generation has determined that a loss associated with the EPA’s partial excavation and enhanced landfill cover remedy is probable and has recorded a liability included in the table above, that reflects management’s best estimate of Cotter’s allocable share of the ultimate cost for the entire remediation effort.cost. Given the joint and several nature of this liability, the magnitude of Generation’s ultimate liability will depend on the actual costs incurred to implement

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


to implement the required remediation remedy as well as on the nature and terms of any cost-sharing arrangements with the final group of PRPs. Therefore, it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost and Generation’s associated allocable share could differ significantly once these uncertainties are resolved, which could have a material impact on Exelon's and Generation's future financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows.statements.
On January 16, 2018, the PRPs were advised by the EPA that it will begin an additional investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions at the West Lake Landfill. In September 2018, the PRPs agreed to an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent for the performance by the PRPs of the groundwater RI/FS and reimbursement of EPA’s oversight costs. The purposes of this new RI/FS are to define the nature and extent of any groundwater contamination from the West Lake Landfill site, determine the potential risk posed to human health and the environment, and evaluate remedial alternatives. Generation estimates the undiscounted cost for the groundwater RI/FS for West Lake to be approximately $20 million and Generation has recorded a liability included in the table above, that reflects management’s best estimate of Cotter’s allocable share of the cost among the PRPs. At this time Generation cannot predict the likelihood or the extent to which, if any, remediation activities will be required and cannot estimate a reasonably possible range of loss for response costs beyond those associated with the RI/FS component. It is reasonably possible, however, that resolution of this matter could have a material, unfavorable impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s future results of operations and cash flows.
During December 2015, the EPA took two actions related to the West Lake Landfill designed to abate what it termed as imminent and dangerous conditions at the landfill. The first involved installation by the PRPs of a non-combustible surface cover to protect against surface fires in areas where radiological materials are believed to have been disposed. Generation has accrued what it believes to be an adequate amount to cover its anticipated liability for this interim action, and the work is expected to be completed in 2018. The second action involved EPA's public statement that it will require the PRPs to construct a barrier wall in an adjacent landfill to prevent a subsurface fire from spreading to those areas of the West Lake Landfill where radiological materials are believed to have been disposed. At this time, Generation believes that the requirement to build a barrier wall is remote in light of other technologies that have been employed by the adjacent landfill owner. Finally, oneOne of the other PRPs the landfill owner and operator of the adjacent landfill, has indicated that it will be making a contribution claim against Cotter for costs that it has incurred to prevent the subsurface fire from spreading to those areas of the West Lake Landfill where radiological materials are believed to have been disposed. At this time, Exelon and Generation do not possess sufficient information to assess this claim and therefore are unable to estimate a range of loss, if any. As such, no liability has been recorded for the potential contribution claim. It is reasonably possible, however, that resolution of this matter could have a material, unfavorable impact on Exelon’s and Generation's financial statements.
In January 2018, the PRPs were advised by the EPA that it will begin an additional investigation and evaluation of groundwater conditions resultsat the West Lake Landfill. In September 2018, the PRPs agreed to an Administrative Settlement Agreement and Order on Consent for the performance by the PRPs of operationsthe groundwater RI/FS. The purpose of this RI/FS is to define the nature and cash flows.extent of any groundwater contamination from the West Lake Landfill site and evaluate remedial alternatives. Generation estimates the undiscounted cost for the groundwater RI/FS to be approximately $20 million. Generation determined a loss associated with the RI/FS is probable and has recorded a liability included in the table above that reflects management’s best estimate of Cotter’s allocable share of the cost among the PRPs. At this time Generation cannot predict the likelihood or the extent to which, if any, remediation activities may be required and therefore cannot estimate a reasonably possible range of loss for response costs beyond those associated with the RI/FS component. It is reasonably possible, however, that resolution of this matter could have a material, unfavorable impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s future financial statements.
OnIn August, 8, 2011, Cotter was notified by the DOJ that Cotter is considered a PRP with respect to the government’s clean-up costs for contamination attributable to low level radioactive residues at a former storage and reprocessing facility named Latty Avenue near St. Louis, Missouri. The Latty Avenue site is included in ComEd’s indemnification responsibilities discussed above as part of the sale of Cotter. The radioactive residues had been generated initially in connection with the processing of uranium ores as part of the U.S. Government’s Manhattan Project. Cotter purchased the residues in 1969 for initial processing at the Latty Avenue facility for the subsequent extraction of uranium and metals. In 1976, the NRC found that the Latty Avenue site had radiation levels exceeding NRC criteria for decontamination of land areas. Latty Avenue was investigated and remediated by the United States Army Corps of Engineers pursuant to funding under FUSRAP. The DOJ has not yet formally advised the PRPs of the amount that it is seeking, but it is believed to be approximately $90 million from all PRPs. ThePursuant to a series of annual agreements since 2011, the DOJ and the PRPs agreed to tollhave tolled the statute of limitations until August 2019 so that settlement discussions could proceed. Generation has determined that a loss associated with this matter is probable under its

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

indemnification agreement with Cotter and has recorded an estimated liability, which is included in the table above.
Commencing in February 2012, a number of lawsuits have been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri. Among the defendants were Exelon, Generation and ComEd, all of which were subsequently dismissed from the case, as well as Cotter, which remains a defendant. The suits allege that individuals living in the North St. Louis area developed some form of cancer or other serious illness due to Cotter's negligent or reckless conduct in processing, transporting, storing, handling and/or disposing of radioactive materials. Plaintiffs are asserting public liability claims under the Price-Anderson Act. Their state law claims for negligence, strict liability, emotional distress, and medical monitoring have been dismissed. In the event of a finding of liability against Cotter, it is probable that Generation would be financially responsible due to its indemnification responsibilities of Cotter described above. The court has dismissed a number of the lawsuits as untimely, which has been upheld on appeal. Cotter and the remaining plaintiffs have engaged in settlement discussions pursuant to court-ordered mediation. During the second quarter of 2018, Generation determined a loss was probable based on the advancement of settlement proceedings and recorded an immaterial liability.
Benning Road Site (Exelon, Generation, PHI and Pepco)
. In September 2010, PHI received a letter from EPA identifying the Benning Road site as one of six land-based sites potentially contributing to contamination of the lower Anacostia River. A portion of the site was formerly the location of a Pepco Energy Services electric generating facility. That generating facility was deactivated in June 2012 and plant structure demolition was completed in July 2015. The remaining portion of the site consists of a Pepco transmission and distribution service center that remains in operation. In December 2011, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia approved a Consent Decree entered into by Pepco and Pepco Energy Services with the DOEE, which requires Pepco and Pepco Energy Services to

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

conduct a Remediation Investigation (RI)/ Feasibility Study (FS) for the Benning Road site and an approximately 10 to 15-acre portion of the adjacent Anacostia River. The RI/FS will form the basis for the remedial actions for the Benning Road site and for the Anacostia River sediment associated with the site. The Consent Decree does not obligate Pepco or Pepco Energy Services to pay for or perform any remediation work, but it is anticipated that DOEE will look to Pepco and Pepco Energy Services to assume responsibility for cleanup of any conditions in the river that are determined to be attributable to past activities at the Benning Road site. Pursuant to Exelon's March 23, 2016 acquisition of PHI, Pepco Energy Services was transferred to Generation.
Since 2013, Pepco and Pepco Energy Services (now Generation) have been performing RI work and have submitted multiple draft RI reports to the DOEE. Once the RI work is completed, Pepco and Generation will issue a draft “final” RI report for review and comment by DOEE and the public. Pepco and Generation will then proceed to develop an FS to evaluate possible remedial alternatives for submission to DOEE. The Court has established a schedule for completion of the RI and FS, and approval by the DOEE, by May 6, 2019.September 16, 2021.
Upon DOEE’s approval of the final RI and FS Reports, Pepco and Generation will have satisfied their obligations under the Consent Decree. At that point, DOEE will prepare a Proposed Plan regarding further response actions. After considering public comment on the Proposed Plan, DOEE will issue a Record of Decision identifying any further response actions determined to be necessary.
PHI, Pepco and Generation have determined that a loss associated with this matter is probable and have accrued an estimated liability, which is included in the table above.
Anacostia River Tidal Reach (Exelon, PHI and Pepco)
. Contemporaneous with the Benning RI/FS being performed by Pepco and Generation, DOEE and certain federal agencies have been conducting a separate RI/FS focused on the entire tidal reach of the

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Anacostia River extending from just north of the Maryland-D.C. boundary line to the confluence of the Anacostia and Potomac Rivers. In March 2016, DOEE released a draft of the river-wide RI Report for public review and comment. The river-wide RI incorporated the results of the river sampling performed by Pepco and Pepco Energy Services as part of the Benning RI/FS, as well as similar sampling efforts conducted by owners of other sites adjacent to this segment of the river and supplemental river sampling conducted by DOEE’s contractor. DOEE asked Pepco, along with parties responsible for other sites along the river, to participate in a “Consultative Working Group” to provide input into the process for future remedial actions addressing the entire tidal reach of the river and to ensure proper coordination with the other river cleanup efforts currently underway, including cleanup of the river segment adjacent to the Benning Road site resulting from the Benning RI/FS. Pepco responded that it will participate in the Consultative Working Group, but its participation is not an acceptance of any financial responsibility beyond the work that will be performed at the Benning Road site described above. In April 2018, DOEE released a draft remedial investigation report for public review and comment. Pepco submitted written comments to the draft RI and participated in a public hearing. Pepco continues outreach efforts as appropriate to the agencies, governmental officials, community organizations and other key stakeholders. In May 2018 the District of Columbia Council extended the deadline for completion of the Record of Decision from June 30, 2018 until December 31, 2019. An appropriate liability for Pepco’s share of investigation costs has been accrued and is included in the table above. Although Pepco has determined that it is probable that costs for remediation will be incurred, Pepco cannot estimate the reasonably possible range of loss at this time and no liability has been accrued for those future costs. A draft Feasibility Study of potential remedies and their estimated costs is being prepared by the agencies and is expected to be releasedlater in early 2019, at which time Pepco will likely be in a better position to estimate the range of loss.
In addition to the activities associated with the remedial process outlined above, there is a complementary statutory program that requires an assessment to determine if any natural resources have been damaged as a result of the contamination that is being remediated, and, if so, that a plan be developed by the federal, state and local Trustees responsible for those resources to restore them to their condition before injury from the environmental contaminants. If natural resources are not restored, then compensation for the injury can be sought from the party responsible for the release of the contaminants. The assessment of Natural Resource Damages (NRD) typically takes place following cleanup because cleanups sometimes also effectively restore habitat. During the second quarter of 2018, Pepco became aware that the Trustees are in the beginning stages of this process that often takes many years beyond the remedial decision to complete. Pepco has concluded that a loss associated with the eventual NRD assessment is reasonably possible. Due to the very early stage of the assessment process it cannot reasonably estimate the range of loss.
Conectiv Energy Wholesale Power Generation Sites (Exelon, Generation, and PHI)
In July 2010, PHI sold the wholesale power generation business of Conectiv Energy Holdings, Inc. and substantially all of its subsidiaries (Conectiv Energy) to Calpine Corporation (Calpine). Under New Jersey’s Industrial Site Recovery Act (ISRA), the transfer of ownership triggered an obligation on the part of Conectiv Energy to remediate any environmental contamination at each of the nine Conectiv Energy generating facility sites located in New Jersey. Under the terms of the sale, Calpine has assumed responsibility for performing the ISRA-required remediation and for the payment of all related ISRA compliance costs up to $10 million. PHI indemnified Calpine for any ISRA compliance remediation costs in excess of $10 million. PHI estimated the costs of ISRA-required remediation activities at the nine generating facility sites located in New Jersey are in the range of approximately $7 million to $18 million and recorded a liability for its share of the estimated clean-up costs. Pursuant to Exelon’s March 2016 acquisition of PHI, the Conectiv Energy legal entity was transferred to Generation and the liability for PHI's share of the estimated clean-up costs was also transferred to Generation and is included in the table above as a liability of Generation. The responsibility to indemnify Calpine is shared by PHI and Generation.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Brandywine Fly Ash Disposal Site (Exelon, PHI and Pepco)
In February 2013, Pepco received a letter from the MDE requesting that Pepco investigate the extent of waste on a Pepco right-of-way that traverses the Brandywine fly ash disposal site in Brandywine, Prince George’s County, Maryland, owned by NRG Energy, Inc. (as successor to GenOn MD Ash Management, LLC) (NRG). In July 2013, while reserving its rights and related defenses under a 2000 agreement covering the sale of this site, Pepco indicated its willingness to investigate the extent of, and propose an appropriate closure plan to address, ash on the right-of-way. Pepco submitted a schedule for development of a closure plan to MDE on September 30, 2013 and, by letter dated October 18, 2013, MDE approved the schedule.
Pepco has determined that a loss associated with this matter is probable and has recorded an estimated liability, which is included in the table above. Pepco believes that the costs incurred in this matter may be recoverable from NRG under the 2000 sale agreement but has not recorded an associated receivable for any potential recovery.
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
PHI Merger (Exelon and PHI)
In July 2015, the OPC, Public Citizen, Inc., the Sierra Club and the Chesapeake Climate Action Network (CCAN) filed motions to stay the MDPSC order approving the Exelon and PHI merger. The Circuit Court judge issued an order denying the motions for stay on August 12, 2015. On January 8, 2016, the Circuit Court judge affirmed the MDPSC’s order approving the merger and denied the petitions for judicial review filed by the OPC, the Sierra Club, CCAN and Public Citizen, Inc. On January 19, 2016, the OPC filed a notice of appeal to the Maryland Court of Special Appeals, and on January 21, the Sierra Club and CCAN filed notices of appeal. On January 27, 2017, the Maryland Court of Special Appeals affirmed the Circuit Court's judgment that the MDPSC did not err in approving the merger. The OPC and Sierra Club filed petitions seeking further review in the Court of Appeals of Maryland, which is the highest court in Maryland. On June 21, 2017, the Court of Appeals granted discretionary review of the January 27, 2017 decision by the Maryland Court of Special Appeals. The Maryland Court of Appeals will review the OPC argument that the MDPSC did not properly consider the acquisition premium paid to PHI shareholders under Maryland’s merger approval standard and the Sierra Club’s argument that the merger would harm the renewable and distributed generation markets. The two lower courts examining these issues rejected these arguments, which Exelon believes are without merit. All briefs have been filed and oral arguments were presented to the court on October 10, 2017. On August 29, 2018, the Maryland Court of Appeals affirmed the MDPSC's May 2015 Order approving the merger of Exelon and PHI. This concluded the final legal challenge to the merger of Exelon and PHI.
Asbestos Personal Injury Claims (Exelon Generation, PECO and ComEd)
Generation). Generation maintains a reserve for claims associated with asbestos-related personal injury actions in certain facilities that are currently owned by Generation or were previously owned by ComEd and PECO. The estimated liabilities are recorded on an undiscounted basis and exclude the estimated legal costs associated with handling these matters, which could be material.
At SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, Generation had recorded estimated liabilities of approximately $80$84 million and $78$79 million, respectively, in total for asbestos-related bodily injury claims. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, approximately $24 million of this amount related to 241244 open claims presented to Generation, while the remaining $56$60 million is for estimated future asbestos-related bodily injury claims anticipated to arise through 2050,2055, based on actuarial assumptions and analyses, which are updated on an annual basis. On a quarterly basis, Generation monitors actual experience against the number of forecasted claims to be received and expected claim payments and evaluates whether adjustments to the estimated liabilities are necessary.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

There is a reasonable possibility that Exelon may have additional exposure to estimated future asbestos-related bodily injury claims in excess of the amount accrued and the increases could have a material unfavorable impact on Exelon's and Generation's and PECO's financial conditions, results of operations and cash flows.statements.
City of Everett Tax Increment Financing Agreement (Exelon and Generation)
. On April 10, 2017, the City of Everett petitioned the Massachusetts Economic Assistance Coordinating Council (EACC) to revoke the 1999 tax increment financing agreement (TIF Agreement) relating to Mystic Units 8 and 9 on the grounds that the total investment in Mystic Units 8 and 9 materially deviates from the investment set forth in the TIF Agreement. On October 31, 2017, a three-member panel of the EACC conducted an administrative hearing on the City’s petition. On November 30, 2017, the hearing panel issued a tentative decision denying the City’s petition, finding that there was no material misrepresentation that would justify revocation of the TIF Agreement. On December 13, 2017, the tentative decision was adopted by the full EACC. On January 12, 2018, the City filed a complaint in Massachusetts Superior Court requesting, among other things, that the court set aside the EACC’s decision, grant the City’s request to decertify the Project and the TIF Agreement, and award the City damages for alleged underpaid taxes over the period of the TIF Agreement. Generation vigorously contested the City’s claims before the EACC and will continue to do so in the Massachusetts Superior Court proceeding. Generation continues to believe that the City’s claim lacks merit. Accordingly, Generation has not recorded a liability for payment resulting from such a revocation, nor can Generation estimate a reasonably possible range of loss, if any, associated with any such revocation. Further, it is reasonably possible that property taxes assessed in future periods, including those following the expiration of the current TIF Agreement in 2019, could be material to Generation’s results of operations and cash flows.
General (All Registrants)
. The Registrants are involved in various other litigation matters that are being defended and handled in the ordinary course of business. The assessment of whether a loss is probable or reasonably possible, and whether the loss or a range of loss is estimable, often involves a series of complex judgments about future events. The Registrants maintain accruals for such losses that are probable of being incurred and subject to reasonable estimation. Management is sometimes unable to estimate an amount or range of reasonably possible loss, particularly where (1) the damages sought are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, or (3) the matters involve novel or unsettled legal theories. In such cases, there is considerable uncertainty regarding the timing or ultimate resolution of such matters, including a possible eventual loss.
Income Taxes
See Note 12 — Income Taxes for information regarding the Registrants’ income tax refund claims and certain tax positions, including the 1999 sale of fossil generating assets.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


18.17. Supplemental Financial Information (All Registrants)
Supplemental Statement of Operations Information
The following tables provide additional information about material items recorded in the Registrants’Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.Income.
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Other, Net                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$214
 $214
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units58
 58
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized (losses) gains on decommissioning trust funds                 
Regulatory agreement units(66) (66) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units72
 72
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on pledged assets                 
Zion Station decommissioning(9) (9) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to decommissioning trust fund-related activities(b)
(110) (110) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total decommissioning-related activities159
 159
 
 $
 


 
 
 
Investment income9
 5
 
 
 
 2
 1
 1
 
Interest income related to uncertain income tax positions1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFUDC — Equity16
 
 4
 1
 5
 6
 6
 
 
Non-service net periodic benefit cost(12) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other21
 15
 3
 1
 
 3
 
 1
 1
Other, net$194

$179

$7

2

$5

$11

$7

$2

$1
 Taxes other than income
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019                 
Utility taxes(a)
$209
 $32
 $55
 $30
 $21
 $71
 $67
 $4
 $
Property148
 68
 9
 4
 37
 30
 21
 8
 1
Payroll61
 30
 7
 4
 4
 7
 2
 1
 1
                  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018                 
Utility taxes(a)
$218
 $29
 $60
 $30
 $21
 $78
 $73
 $5
 $
Property135
 65
 8
 4
 34
 24
 15
 8
 1
Payroll65
 34
 7
 4
 4
 6
 2
 1
 1
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019                 
Utility taxes(a)
$432
 $58
 $118
 $63
 $48
 $145
 $136
 $9
 $
Property296
 138
 15
 8
 75
 60
 43
 16
 1
Payroll127
 64
 14
 7
 8
 14
 3
 2
 2
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018                 
Utility taxes(a)
$452
 $60
 $121
 $63
 $47
 $161
 $151
 $10
 $
Property271
 134
 15
 7
 69
 46
 29
 16
 1
Payroll133
 68
 14
 8
 8
 14
 3
 2
 2
_________
(a)Generation’s utility tax represents gross receipts tax related to its retail operations, and the Utility Registrants' utility taxes represents municipal and state utility taxes and gross receipts taxes related to their operating revenues. The offsetting collection of utility taxes from customers is recorded in revenues in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.



COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Other, Net                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$476
 $476
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units257
 257
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on decommissioning trust funds                 
Regulatory agreement units(335) (335) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units(143) (143) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on pledged assets                 
Zion Station decommissioning(7) (7) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to decommissioning trust fund-related activities(b)
(110) (110) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total decommissioning-related activities138
 138
 
 
 
 


 
 
Investment income19
 12
 
 
 
 3
 1
 1
 
Interest income related to uncertain income tax positions5
 1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFUDC — Equity47
 
 12
 3
 13
 19
 17
 2
 
Non-service net periodic benefit cost(33) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other36
 13
 9
 1
 1
 11
 5
 4
 2
Other, net$212

$164

$21

$4

$14
 $33

$23

$7

$2
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Other, Net                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$159
 $159
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units59
 59
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on decommissioning trust funds                 
Regulatory agreement units44
 44
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units111
 111
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on pledged assets                 
Zion Station decommissioning(4) (4) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to decommissioning trust fund-related activities(b)
(161) (161) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total decommissioning-related activities208
 208
 
 
 




 
 
Investment income2
 1
 
 
 
 1
 1
 
 
Interest expense related to uncertain income tax positions4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFUDC — Equity17
 
 2
 2
 4
 9
 6
 2
 1
Non-service net periodic benefit cost(27) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other6
 
 3
 
 
 3
 
 2
 
Other, net$210

$209

$5

$2

$4
 $13

$7

$4

$1
 Other, Net
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on NDT funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$77
 $77
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units230
 230
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized (losses) gains on NDT funds                 
Regulatory agreement units98
 98
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units(98) (98) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to NDT fund-related activities(b)
(141) (141) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decommissioning-related activities166
 166
 
 
 


 
 
 
AFUDC — Equity21
 
 4
 3
 5
 9
 6
 1
 2
Non-service net periodic benefit cost5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on NDT funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$216
 $216
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units143
 143
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on NDT funds                 
Regulatory agreement units(194) (194) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units(120) (120) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to NDT fund-related activities(b)
(23) (23) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decommissioning-related activities22
 22
 
 
 




 
 
AFUDC — Equity13
 
 2
 
 4
 7
 6
 1
 
Non-service net periodic benefit cost(11) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Other, Net                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on decommissioning trust funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$439
 $439
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units165
 165
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on decommissioning trust funds                 
Regulatory agreement units253
 253
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units347
 347
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on pledged assets                 
Zion Station decommissioning(5) (5) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to decommissioning trust fund-related activities(b)
(558) (558) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total decommissioning-related activities641
 641
 
 
 
 


 
 
Investment income6
 4
 
 
 
 2
 1
 
 
Interest income related to uncertain income tax positions3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Penalty income related to uncertain income tax positions2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFUDC — Equity51
 
 6
 6
 12
 27
 17
 5
 5
Non-service net periodic benefit cost(82) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other22
 3
 8
 
 
 11
 4
 5
 1
Other, net$643

$648

$14

$6

$12
 $40

$22
 $10
 $6
 Other, Net
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on NDT funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$131
 $131
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units283
 283
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on NDT funds                 
Regulatory agreement units476
 476
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units182
 182
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to NDT fund-related activities(b)
(487) (487) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decommissioning-related activities585
 585
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AFUDC — Equity43
 
 9
 6
 10
 18
 12
 2
 4
Non-service net periodic benefit cost10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018                 
Decommissioning-related activities:                 
Net realized income on NDT funds(a)
                 
Regulatory agreement units$262
 $262
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
Non-regulatory agreement units199
 199
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized losses on NDT funds                 
Regulatory agreement units(268) (268) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-regulatory agreement units(215) (215) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regulatory offset to NDT fund-related activities(b)
(1) (1) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decommissioning-related activities(23) (23) 
 
 
 


 
 
AFUDC — Equity31
 
 8
 2
 8
 13
 12
 1
 
Non-service net periodic benefit cost(21) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
_________
(a)Includes investmentRealized income includes interest, dividends and realized gains and losses on sales of investments of the trust funds.NDT fund investments.
(b)Includes the elimination of NDT fund activitydecommissioning-related activities for the Regulatory Agreement Units, including the elimination of net income taxes related to all NDT fund activity for those units. See Note 15 — Asset Retirement Obligations of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the accounting for nuclear decommissioning.
The following utility taxes are included in revenues and expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. Generation’s utility tax expense represents gross receipts tax related to its retail operations, and the Utility Registrants' utility tax expense represents municipal and state utility taxes and gross receipts taxes related to their operating revenues. The offsetting collection of utility taxes from customers is recorded in revenues on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Utility taxes$253

$32

$67

$39

$23
 $92
 $87

$5

$
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Utility taxes$705

$92

$188

$102

$70
 $253
 $238

$15

$
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Utility taxes$245

$35

$65

$35

$22
 $88
 $83

$5

$


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Utility taxes$682

$97

$181

$95

$69
 $240
 $226

$14

$

Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following tables provide additional information regardingabout material items recorded in the Registrants’Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.Flows.
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Depreciation, amortization and accretion                 
Property, plant and equipment(a)
$2,829
 $1,347
 $613
 $204
 $249
 $355
 $161
 $97
 $70
Amortization of regulatory assets(a)
412
 
 83
 20
 109
 200
 125
 38
 37
Amortization of intangible assets, net(a)
43
 36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of energy contract assets and liabilities(b)
8
 8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nuclear fuel(c)
852
 852
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARO accretion(d)
367
 365
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total depreciation, amortization and accretion$4,511

$2,608

$696

$224

$358
 $555
 $286

$135

$107
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017Depreciation, amortization and accretion
Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACEExelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Depreciation, amortization and accretion                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019                 
Property, plant and equipment(a)
$2,416
 $1,010
 $579
 $194
 $233
 $342
 $153
 $92
 $66
$1,859
 $789
 $439
 $149
 $173
 $266
 $117
 $71
 $57
Amortization of regulatory assets(a)
355
 
 52
 19
 115
 169
 89
 32
 47
266
 
 69
 15
 79
 103
 69
 20
 14
Amortization of intangible assets, net(a)
43
 36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29
 25
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of energy contract assets and liabilities(b)
19
 19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5
 5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nuclear fuel(c)
816
 816
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
513
 513
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARO accretion(d)
350
 350
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
250
 248
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total depreciation, amortization and accretion$3,999

$2,231

$631

$213

$348
 $511
 $242

$124

$113
$2,922

$1,580

$508

$164

$252
 $369
 $186

$91

$71
                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018                 
Property, plant and equipment(a)
$1,873
 $890
 $406
 $135
 $164
 $236
 $107
 $64
 $47
Amortization of regulatory assets(a)
278
 
 53
 14
 84
 127
 81
 24
 22
Amortization of intangible assets, net(a)
28
 24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of energy contract assets and liabilities(b)
10
 10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nuclear fuel(c)
569
 569
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ARO accretion(d)
242
 242
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total depreciation, amortization and accretion$3,000

$1,735

$459

$149

$248
 $363
 $188

$88

$69
_________
(a)Included in Depreciation and amortization onin the Registrants' Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(b)Included in Operating revenues or Purchased power and fuel expense onin the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(c)Included in Purchased power and fuel expense onin the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
(d)Included in Operating and maintenance expense onin the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Other non-cash operating activities
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019                 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit costs$212
 $62
 $47
 $5
 $29
 $48
 $12
 $8
 $8
Provision for uncollectible accounts45
 12
 16
 10
 4
 3
 2
 1
 
Other decommissioning-related activity(a)
(260) (261) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related options(b)
43
 43
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of rate stabilization deferral(10) 
 
 
 
 (10) (8) (2) 
Discrete impacts from EIMA and FEJA(c)
24
 
 24
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term incentive plan35
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of operating ROU asset115
 78
 1
 
 15
 17
 4
 5
 2
                  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018                 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit costs$290
 $100
 $88
 $10
 $29
 $34
 $8
 $3
 $6
Provision for uncollectible accounts77
 28
 18
 11
 5
 15
 7
 2
 5
Other decommissioning-related activity(a)
(61) (61) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related options(b)
(7) (7) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of rate stabilization deferral13
 
 
 
 
 13
 10
 3
 
Discrete impacts from EIMA and FEJA(c)
14
 
 14
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term incentive plan51
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Other non-cash operating activities:                 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit costs$435
 $151
 $133
 $14
 $43
 $51
 $10
 $5
 $10
Loss (gain) from equity method investments22
 23
 
 
 
 (1) 
 
 
Provision for uncollectible accounts133
 38
 30
 25
 6
 32
 12
 6
 14
Stock-based compensation costs64
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other decommissioning-related activity(a)
(39) (39) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related options(b)
4
 4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of regulatory asset related to debt costs6
 
 2
 
 
 3
 1
 1
 1
Amortization of rate stabilization deferral
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of debt fair value adjustment(12) (9) 
 
 
 (3) 
 
 
Discrete impacts from EIMA and FEJA(c)
27
 
 27
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of debt costs26
 10
 4
 1
 1
 3
 2
 1
 
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory15
 13
 2
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term incentive plan84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset retirement costs20
 
 
 
 
 20
 22
 (1) (1)
Other19
 (4) (11) 1
 (8) 4
 (5) 4
 
Total other non-cash operating activities$804

$187

$187

$41

$42
 $109
 $42

$16

$24
Non-cash investing and financing activities:              
(Decrease) increase in capital expenditures not paid$(175) $(226) $(28) $4
 $44
 $54
 $15
 $20
 $16
Increase in PPE related to ARO update67
 47
 4
 
 1
 15
 12
 2
 1
Dividends on stock compensation4
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Acquisition of land3
 
 
 
 
 3
 
 
 3

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Other non-cash operating activities:                 
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit costs$482
 $170
 $131
 $21
 $47
 $72
 $19
 $10
 $10
Loss from equity method investments26
 26
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for uncollectible accounts103
 31
 25
 17
 4
 26
 11
 1
 14
Stock-based compensation costs76
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other decommissioning-related activity(a)
(213) (213) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy-related options(b)
15
 15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of regulatory asset related to debt costs7
 
 3
 1
 
 3
 1
 1
 1
Amortization of rate stabilization deferral(7) 
 
 
 7
 (14) (12) (2) 
Amortization of debt fair value adjustment(13) (9) 
 
 
 (4) 
 
 
Discrete impacts from EIMA and FEJA (c)
(61) 
 (61) 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of debt costs57
 33
 3
 1
 1
 1
 1
 
 
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory52
 50
 1
 
 
 1
 
 1
 
Merger-related commitments(d)

 
 
 
 
 (8) (6) (2) 
Severance costs33
 25
 
 
 
 3
 
 
 
Other46
 4
 10
 (2) (7) (14) (6) (3) (4)
Total other non-cash operating activities$603

$132

$112

$38

$52
 $66
 $8

$6

$21
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                 
(Decrease) increase in capital expenditures not paid$(101) $20
 $(79) $(29) $16
 $(6) $7
 $14
 $(18)
Fair value of pension obligation transferred in connection with the FitzPatrick acquisition
 33
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Decrease in PPE related to ARO update(141) (141) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indemnification of like-kind exchange tax position(e)

 
 21
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-cash financing of capital projects16
 16
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends on stock compensation5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dissolution of financing trust due to long-term debt retirement8
 
 
 
 8
 
 
 
 
Fair value adjustment of long-term debt due to retirement(5) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
________________
(a)Includes the elimination of decommissioning-related activitiesactivity for the Regulatory Agreement Units, including the elimination of operating revenues, ARO accretion, ARC amortization, investment income and income taxes related to all NDT fund activity for these units. See Note 15 — Asset Retirement Obligations of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the accounting for nuclear decommissioning.
(b)Includes option premiums reclassified to realized at the settlement of the underlying contracts and recorded in Operating revenues and expenses.
(c)Reflects the change in ComEd's distribution and energy efficiency formula rates. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters for additional information.
(d)
See Note 4 - Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions for additional information.

(e)See Note 12 - Income Taxes for additional information on the like-kind exchange tax position.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


The following tables provide a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Registrants’ Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts in their Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
September 30, 2018Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Cash and cash equivalents$1,918
 $1,187
 $124
 $102
 $113
 $153
 $12
 $110
 $11
Restricted cash240
 152
 12
 5
 3
 42
 35
 
 7
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets163
 
 144
 
 
 19
 
 
 19
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,321
 $1,339
 $280
 $107
 $116
 $214
 $47
 $110
 $37
December 31, 2017Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Cash and cash equivalents$898
 $416
 $76
 $271
 $17
 $30
 $5
 $2
 $2
Restricted cash207
 138
 5
 4
 1
 42
 35
 
 6
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets85
 
 63
 
 
 23
 
 
 23
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,190
 $554
 $144
 $275
 $18
 $95
 $40
 $2
 $31
September 30, 2017Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Cash and cash equivalents$1,203
 $360
 $257
 $330
 $29
 $137
 $117
 $3
 $5
Restricted cash320
 186
 52
 4
 1
 43
 34
 
 9
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets22
 
 
 
 
 22
 
 
 22
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,545
 $546
 $309
 $334
 $30
 $202
 $151
 $3
 $36
December 31, 2016Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
June 30, 2019                 
Cash and cash equivalents$635
 $290
 $56
 $63
 $23
 $170
 $9
 $46
 $101
$735
 $575
 $65
 $20
 $8
 $54
 $18
 $3
 $4
Restricted cash253
 158
 2
 4
 24
 43
 33
 
 9
252
 122
 77
 6
 1
 37
 34
 1
 2
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets26
 
 
 
 3
 23
 
 
 23
191
 
 174
 
 
 17
 
 
 17
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$914
 $448
 $58
 $67
 $50
 $236
 $42
 $46
 $133
$1,178
 $697
 $316
 $26
 $9
 $108
 $52
 $4
 $23
                 
December 31, 2018                 
Cash and cash equivalents$1,349
 $750
 $135
 $130
 $7
 $124
 $16
 $23
 $7
Restricted cash247
 153
 29
 5
 6
 43
 37
 1
 4
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets185
 
 166
 
 
 19
 
 
 19
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,781
 $903
 $330
 $135
 $13
 $186
 $53
 $24
 $30
                 
June 30, 2018                 
Cash and cash equivalents$694
 $420
 $30
 $18
 $7
 $195
 $47
 $141
 $6
Restricted cash206
 130
 5
 5
 1
 38
 33
 
 5
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets128
 
 108
 
 
 20
 
 
 20
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,028
 $550
 $143
 $23
 $8
 $253
 $80
 $141
 $31
                 
December 31, 2017                 
Cash and cash equivalents$898
 $416
 $76
 $271
 $17
 $30
 $5
 $2
 $2
Restricted cash207
 138
 5
 4
 1
 42
 35
 
 6
Restricted cash included in other long-term assets85
 
 63
 
 
 23
 
 
 23
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$1,190
 $554
 $144
 $275
 $18
 $95
 $40
 $2
 $31
For additional information on restricted cash see Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K. 

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
The following tables provide additional information about assets and liabilities ofmaterial items recorded in the Registrants as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.Registrants' Consolidated Balance Sheets.
September 30, 2018Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Property, plant and equipment:                 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization$23,122
(a) 
$12,753
(a)  
$4,557

$3,521

$3,579
 $759
 $3,311

$1,315

$1,121
Accounts receivable:                 
Allowance for uncollectible accounts$354

$112

$93

$61

$22
 $66
 $25

$16

$25
 Unbilled customer revenues
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
June 30, 2019$1,352
 $703
 $218
 $121
 $115
 $195
 $107
 $47
 $41
December 31, 20181,656
 965
 223
 114
 168
 186
 97
 59
 30

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Accrued expenses
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
June 30, 2019                 
Compensation-related accruals(a)
$767
 $292
 $117
 $52
 $41
 $72
 $23
 $15
 $10
Taxes accrued446
 304
 65
 14
 21
 75
 54
 13
 9
Interest accrued340
 76
 109
 33
 40
 50
 24
 8
 13
                  
December 31, 2018                 
Compensation-related accruals(a)
$1,191
 $479
 $187
 $49
 $68
 $99
 $29
 $19
 $12
Taxes accrued412
 226
 71
 28
 46
 74
 58
 4
 5
Interest accrued334
 77
 105
 33
 39
 50
 25
 8
 12
December 31, 2017Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Property, plant and equipment:                 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization$21,064
(b) 
$11,428
(b) 
$4,269

$3,411

$3,405
 $487
 $3,177

$1,247

$1,066
Accounts receivable:                 
Allowance for uncollectible accounts$322

$114

$73

$56

$24
 $55
 $21

$16

$18
_________
(a)Includes accumulated amortization of nuclear fuel in the reactor core of $3,278 million.Primarily includes accrued payroll, bonuses and other incentives, vacation and benefits.
(b)Includes accumulated amortization of nuclear fuel in the reactor core of $3,159 million.
PECO Installment Plan Receivables (Exelon and PECO)
PECO enters into payment agreements with certain delinquent customers, primarily residential, seeking to restore their service, as required by the PAPUC. Customers with past due balances that meet certain income criteria are provided the option to enter into an installment payment plan, some of which have terms greater than one year. The receivable balance for these payment agreement receivables is recorded in accounts receivable for the current portion and other deferred debits and other assets for the noncurrent portion. The net receivable balance for installment plans with terms greater than one year was $11 million as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The allowance for uncollectible accounts balance associated with these receivables at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 of $11 million consists of $3 million and $8 million for medium risk and high risk segments, respectively. See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding uncollectible accounts reserve methodology and assessment of the credit quality of the installment plan receivables.
19.18. Segment Information (All Registrants)
Operating segments for each of the Registrants are determined based on information used by the chief operating decision maker(s) (CODM)CODM in deciding how to evaluate performance and allocate resources at each of the Registrants.
Exelon has twelveeleven reportable segments, which include ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI's three reportable segments consisting of Pepco, DPL and ACE, and Generation’s sixGeneration's five reportable segments consisting of the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and all other power regions referred to collectively as “Other Power Regions”, which includes activities in the South, West and Canada.ComEd, PECO, BGE, and PHI's three reportable segments consisting of Pepco, DPL and ACE. ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE each represent a single reportable segment, and as such, no separate segment information is provided for these Registrants. Exelon, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE's CODMs evaluate the performance of and allocate resources to ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE based on net income and return on equity.income.
The basis for Generation's reportable segments is the integrated management of its electricity business that is located in different geographic regions, and largely representative of the footprints of ISO/RTO and/or NERC regions, which utilize multiple supply sources to provide electricity through various distribution channels (wholesale and retail). Generation's hedging strategies and risk metrics are also aligned to these same geographic regions. Descriptions of each of Generation’s sixfive reportable segments are as follows:
Mid-Atlantic represents operations in the eastern half of PJM, which includes New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, the District of Columbia and parts of Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
Mid-Atlantic represents operations in the eastern half of PJM, which includes New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, the District of Columbia and parts of Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
Midwest represents operations in the western half of PJM and the United States footprint of MISO, excluding MISO’s Southern Region.
New York represents operations within ISO-NY.
ERCOT represents operations within Electric Reliability Council of Texas.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Midwest represents operations in the western half of PJM, which includes portions of Illinois, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky and Tennessee, and the United States footprint of MISO, excluding MISO’s Southern Region, which covers all or most of North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, the remaining parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio not covered by PJM, and parts of Montana, Missouri and Kentucky.
New England represents the operations within ISO-NE covering the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.
New York represents operations within ISO-NY, which covers the state of New York in its entirety.
ERCOT represents operations within Electric Reliability Council of Texas, covering most of the state of Texas.

Other Power Regions:
South represents operations in the FRCC, MISO’s Southern Region, and the remaining portions of the SERC not included within MISO or PJM, which includes all or most of Florida, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and parts of Missouri, Kentucky and Texas. Generation’s South region also includes operations in the SPP, covering Kansas, Oklahoma, most of Nebraska and parts of New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi and Arkansas.
West represents operations in the WECC, which includes California ISO, and covers the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Colorado and parts of New Mexico, Wyoming and South Dakota.
Canada represents operations across the entire country of Canada and includes AESO, OIESO and the Canadian portion of MISO.
New England represents the operations within ISO-NE.
South represents operations in the FRCC, MISO’s Southern Region, and the remaining portions of the SERC not included within MISO or PJM.
West represents operations in the WECC, which includes California ISO.
Canada represents operations across the entire country of Canada and includes AESO, OIESO and the Canadian portion of MISO.
The CODMs for Exelon and Generation evaluate the performance of Generation’s electric business activities and allocate resources based on revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (RNF).RNF. Generation believes that RNF is a useful measurement of operational performance. RNF is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report. Generation’s operating revenues include all sales to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants. Purchased power costs include all costs associated with the procurement and supply of electricity including capacity, energy and ancillary services. Fuel expense includes the fuel costs for Generation’s owned generation and fuel costs associated with tolling agreements. The results of Generation's other business activities are not regularly reviewed by the CODM and are therefore not classified as operating segments or included in the regional reportable segment amounts. These activities include natural gas, as well as other miscellaneous business activities that are not significant to Generation's overall operating revenues or results of operations. Further, Generation’s unrealized mark-to-market gains and losses on economic hedging activities and its amortization of certain intangible assets and liabilities relating to commodity contracts recorded at fair value from mergers and acquisitions are also excluded from the regional reportable segment amounts. Exelon and Generation do not use a measure of total assets in making decisions regarding allocating resources to or assessing the performance of these reportable segments.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(DollarsDuring the first quarter of 2019, due to a change in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

economics in our New England region, Generation changed the way that information is reviewed by the CODM. The New England region is no longer regularly reviewed as a separate region by the CODM nor is it presented separately in any external information presented to third parties. Information for the New England region is reviewed by the CODM as part of Other Power Regions. Exelon and Generation retrospectively applied this change.
An analysis and reconciliation of the Registrants’ reportable segment information to the respective information in the consolidated financial statements for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 is as follows:
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018
 
Generation(a)
 ComEd PECO BGE PHI 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 Exelon
Operating revenues(c):
               
2019
Competitive businesses electric revenues$3,718
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $(250) $3,468
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues333
 
 
 
 
 
 
 333
Competitive businesses other revenues159
 
 
 
 
 
 (1) 158
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 1,351
 566
 540
 1,063
 
 (8) 3,512
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 89
 109
 24
 
 (4) 218
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 4
 484
 (488) 
Total operating revenues$4,210
 $1,351
 $655
 $649
 $1,091
 $484
 $(751) $7,689
 
Generation(a)
 ComEd PECO BGE PHI 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 Exelon
Operating revenues(c):
               
2018
Competitive businesses electric revenues$4,741
 $
 
 $
 $
 $
 $(306) $4,435
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues397
 
 
 
 
 
 
 397
Competitive businesses other revenues140
 
 
 
 
 
 (1) 139
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 1,598
 700
 645
 1,334
 
 (7) 4,270
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 57
 86
 24
 
 (5) 162
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 3
 458
 (461) 
Total operating revenues$5,278
 $1,598
 $757
 $731
 $1,361
 $458
 $(780) $9,403
2017               
Competitive businesses electric revenues$4,041
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $(295) $3,746
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues460
 
 
 
 
 
 
 460
Competitive businesses other revenues249
 
 
 
 
 
 
 249
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 1,571
 662
 658
 1,280
 
 (7) 4,164
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 53
 80
 18
 
 (2) 149
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 12
 446
 (458) 
Total operating revenues$4,750
 $1,571
 $715
 $738
 $1,310
 $446
 $(762) $8,768
Intersegment revenues(d):
               
2018$308
 $4
 $2
 $6
 $3
 $456
 $(779) $
2017294
 3
 2
 3
 12
 445
 (759) 
Net income (loss):              
2018$300
 $193
 $126
 $63
 $187
 $(69) $
 $800
2017346
 189
 112
 62
 153
 3
 
 865
Total assets:              
September 30, 2018$48,207
 $31,119
 $10,621
 $9,541
 $21,957
 $8,418
 $(10,378) $119,485
December 31, 201748,457
 29,726
 10,170
 9,104
 21,247
 8,618
 (10,552) 116,770
                


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 
Generation(a)
 ComEd PECO BGE PHI 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 Exelon
2018
Competitive businesses electric revenues$3,939
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $(270) $3,669
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues489
 
 
 
 
 
 
 489
Competitive businesses other revenues151
 
 
 
 
 
 (4) 147
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 1,398
 560
 548
 1,045
 
 (9) 3,542
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 93
 114
 28
 
 (5) 230
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 3
 487
 (491) (1)
Total operating revenues$4,579
 $1,398
 $653
 $662
 $1,076
 $487
 $(779) $8,076
Intersegment revenues(d):
               
2019$252
 $5
 $2
 $6
 $3
 $482
 $(750) $
2018273
 5
 2
 6
 3
 487
 (776) 
Depreciation and amortization:               
2019$409
 $257
 $83
 $117
 $188
 $25
 $
 $1,079
2018466
 231
 74
 114
 180
 23
 
 1,088
Operating expenses:               
2019$4,096
 $1,040
 $510
 $569
 $926
 $484
 $(744) $6,881
20184,298
 1,111
 526
 578
 923
 492
 (790) 7,138
Interest expense, net:               
2019$116
 $89
 $33
 $29
 $67
 $75
 $
 $409
2018102
 85
 32
 25
 65
 64
 
 373
Income (loss) before income taxes:               
2019$202
 $232
 $115
 $56
 $112
 $(73) $
 $644
2018209
 207
 95
 64
 99
 (61) 
 613
Income Taxes:               
2019$78
 $46
 $13
 $11
 $6
 $(10) $
 $144
201823
 43
 (1) 13
 15
 (27) 
 66
Net income (loss):              
2019$118
 $186
 $102
 $45
 $106
 $(63) $
 $494
2018181
 164
 96
 51
 84
 (34) 
 542
Capital Expenditures               
2019$383
 $459
 $225
 $284
 $340
 $11
 $
 $1,702
2018670
 495
 194
 210
 371
 (13) 
 1,927


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

__________
(a)Generation includes the six reportable segments shown below: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions. Intersegment revenues for Generation for the three months ended September 30, 2018in 2019 include revenue from sales to PECO of $35 million, sales to BGE of $69$57 million, sales to Pepco of $52 million, sales to DPL of $12 million and sales to ACE of $5 million in the Mid-Atlantic region, and sales to ComEd of $89 million in the Midwest region, which eliminate upon consolidation. Intersegment revenues for Generation in 2018 include revenue from sales to PECO of $25 million, sales to BGE of $63 million, sales to Pepco of $46 million, sales to DPL of $26$30 million and sales to ACE of $10$6 million in the Mid-Atlantic region, and sales to ComEd of $122 million in the Midwest region, which eliminate upon consolidation. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, intersegment revenues for Generation include revenue from sales to PECO of $31 million, sales to BGE of $98 million, sales to Pepco of $57 million, sales to DPL of $47 million and sales to ACE of $7 million in the Mid-Atlantic region, and sales to ComEd of $54$103 million in the Midwest region, which eliminate upon consolidation.
(b)Other primarily includes Exelon’s corporate operations, shared service entities and other financing and investment activities.
(c)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses onin the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 1817 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information on total utility taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.taxes.
(d)Intersegment revenues exclude sales to unconsolidated affiliates. The intersegment profit associated with Generation’s sale of certain products and services by and between Exelon’s segments is not eliminated in consolidation due to the recognition of intersegment profit in accordance with regulatory accounting guidance. For Exelon, these amounts are included in Operating revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

PHI:
 Pepco DPL ACE 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 PHI
Operating revenues(a):
2019           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$531
 $261
 $274
 $
 $(3) $1,063
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 24
 
 
 
 24
Shared service and other revenues
 2
 
 97
 (95) 4
Total operating revenues$531
 $287
 $274
 $97
 $(98) $1,091
2018           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$523
 $261
 $265
 $
 $(4) $1,045
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 28
 
 
 
 28
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 108
 (105) 3
Total operating revenues$523
 $289
 $265
 $108
 $(109) $1,076
Intersegment revenues:           
2019$1
 $2
 $1
 $98
 $(99) $3
20182
 2
 1
 107
 (109) 3
Depreciation and amortization:           
2019$93
 $45
 $40
 $10
 $
 $188
201892
 43
 36
 9
 
 180
Operating expenses:           
2019$438
 $243
 $246
 $100
 $(101) $926
2018438
 247
 240
 110
 (112) 923
Interest expense, net:           
2019$34
 $15
 $15
 $3
 $
 $67
201832
 14
 16
 3
 
 65
Income (loss) before income taxes:           
2019$66
 $34
 $14
 $106
 $(108) $112
201861
 31
 10
 85
 (88) 99
Income Taxes:           
2019$2
 $4
 $
 $
 $
 $6
20187
 5
 2
 1
 
 15
Net income (loss):           
2019$64
 $30
 $14
 $(5) $3
 $106
201854
 26
 8
 (7) 3
 84
Capital Expenditures           
2019$154
 $82
 $99
 $5
 $
 $340
2018160
 101
 107
 3
 
 371
 Pepco DPL ACE 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 PHI
Operating revenues(a):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$628
 $304
 $406
 $
 $(4) $1,334
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 24
 
 
 
 24
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 103
 (100) 3
Total operating revenues$628
 $328
 $406
 $103
 $(104) $1,361
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$604
 $309
 $370
 $
 $(3) $1,280
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 18
 
 
 
 18
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 12
 
 12
Total operating revenues$604
 $327
 $370
 $12
 $(3) $1,310
Intersegment revenues:           
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018$2
 $2
 $1
 $103
 $(105) $3
Three Months Ended September 30, 20171
 2
 
 13
 (4) 12
Net income (loss):           
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018$89
 $33
 $61
 $1
 $3
 $187
Three Months Ended September 30, 201787
 31
 41
 (18) 12
 153
Total assets:           
September 30, 2018$8,199
 $4,601
 $3,694
 $10,763
 $(5,300) $21,957
December 31, 20177,832
 4,357
 3,445
 10,600
 (4,987) 21,247

__________
(a)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses onin the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 1817 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information on total utility taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.taxes.
(b)Other primarily includes PHI’s corporate operations, shared service entities and other financing and investment activities.
The following tables disaggregate the Registrants' revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors for three months ended Septemberfactors. For Generation, the disaggregation of revenues reflects Generation’s two primary products of power sales and natural gas sales, with further disaggregation of power sales provided by geographic region. For the Utility Registrants, the disaggregation of revenues reflects the two primary utility services of rate-regulated electric sales and rate-regulated natural gas sales (where applicable), with further disaggregation of these tariff sales provided

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

by major customer groups. Exelon’s disaggregated revenues are consistent with Generation and the Utility Registrants, but exclude any intercompany revenues.
Competitive Business Revenues (Generation):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Revenues from external parties(a)
 Intersegment
revenues

Total
Revenues
 Contracts with customers 
Other(b)
 Total  
Mid-Atlantic$1,162
 $21
 $1,183
 $6
 $1,189
Midwest974
 68
 1,042
 (8) 1,034
New York373
 17
 390
 
 390
ERCOT178
 47
 225
 4
 229
Other Power Regions814
 64
 878
 (17) 861
Total Competitive Businesses Electric Revenues3,501
 217
 3,718
 (15) 3,703
Competitive Businesses Natural Gas Revenues177
 156
 333
 15
 348
Competitive Businesses Other Revenues(c)
108
 51
 159
 
 159
Total Generation Consolidated Operating Revenues$3,786
 $424
 $4,210
 $
 $4,210

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 Revenues from external customers(a) Intersegment
revenues
 Total
Revenues
 Contracts with customers Other(b) Total  
Mid-Atlantic$1,220
 $58
 $1,278
 $4
 $1,282
Midwest1,062
 73
 1,135
 (5) 1,130
New York392
 (2) 390
 2
 392
ERCOT165
 111
 276
 1
 277
Other Power Regions761
 99
 860
 (39) 821
Total Competitive Businesses Electric Revenues3,600
 339
 3,939
 (37) 3,902
Competitive Businesses Natural Gas Revenues295
 194
 489
 37
 526
Competitive Businesses Other Revenues(c)
125
 26
 151
 
 151
Total Generation Consolidated Operating Revenues$4,020
 $559
 $4,579
 $
 $4,579
__________
(a)Includes all wholesale and retail electric sales to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants.
(b)Includes revenues from derivatives and leases.
(c)Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes unrealized mark-to-market gains of $38 million and losses of $5 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively, and elimination of intersegment revenues.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (Generation):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
RNF
from external
customers
(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF 
RNF
from external
customers
(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF
Mid-Atlantic$644
 $8
 $652
 $722
 $13
 $735
Midwest738
 (8) 730
 770
 2
 772
New York250
 3
 253
 259
 7
 266
ERCOT80
 (1) 79
 129
 (47) 82
Other Power Regions154
 (20) 134
 229
 (43) 186
Total Revenues net of purchased power and fuel for Reportable Segments1,866

(18)
1,848

2,109

(68)
2,041
Other(b)
52
 18
 70
 190
 68
 258
Total Generation Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense$1,918

$

$1,918

$2,299

$

$2,299
__________
(a)Includes purchases and sales from/to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants.
(b)Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes unrealized mark-to-market losses of $74 million and gains of $90 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively, accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with announced early plant retirements as discussed in Note 8 — Early Plant Retirements of $5 million decrease and $20 million decrease to RNF in 2019 and 2018, respectively, and the elimination of intersegment RNF.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Electric and Gas Revenue by Customer Class (Utility Registrants):
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
Revenues from contracts with customersComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate-regulated electric revenues             
Residential$647
 $343
 $282
 $494
 $224
 $135
 $135
Small commercial & industrial349
 99
 59
 120
 35
 44
 41
Large commercial & industrial127
 52
 109
 278
 207
 25
 46
Public authorities & electric railroads10
 7
 6
 16
 8
 4
 4
Other(a)
227
 62
 82
 159
 56
 54
 50
Total rate-regulated electric revenues(b)
$1,360
 $563
 $538
 $1,067
 $530
 $262
 $276
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues             
Residential$
 $49
 $60
 $11
 $
 $11
 $
Small commercial & industrial
 33
 11
 7
 
 7
 
Large commercial & industrial
 
 23
 2
 
 2
 
Transportation
 6
 
 3
 
 3
 
Other(c)

 1
 7
 1
 
 1
 
Total rate-regulated natural gas revenues(d)
$
 $89
 $101
 $24
 $
 $24
 $
Total rate-regulated revenues from contracts with customers$1,360
 $652
 $639
 $1,091
 $530
 $286
 $276
              
Other revenues             
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(14) $(3) $6
 $(3) $(1) $
 $(2)
Other rate-regulated electric revenues(e)
5
 6
 3
 3
 2
 1
 
Other rate-regulated natural gas revenues(e)

 
 1
 
 
 
 
Total other revenues$(9) $3
 $10
 $
 $1
 $1
 $(2)
Total rate-regulated revenues for reportable segments$1,351
 $655
 $649
 $1,091
 $531
 $287
 $274

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
Revenues from contracts with customersComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate-regulated electric revenues             
Residential$699
 $338
 $295
 $505
 $228
 $142
 $135
Small commercial & industrial357
 97
 60
 115
 33
 44
 38
Large commercial & industrial127
 52
 101
 282
 212
 25
 45
Public authorities & electric railroads12
 6
 7
 16
 9
 3
 4
Other(a)
213
 60
 78
 133
 49
 41
 44
Total rate-regulated electric revenues(b)
$1,408
 $553
 $541
 $1,051
 $531
 $255
 $266
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues             
Residential$
 $62
 $74
 $13
 $
 $13
 $
Small commercial & industrial
 25
 13
 8
 
 8
 
Large commercial & industrial
 
 23
 1
 
 1
 
Transportation
 5
 
 4
 
 4
 
Other(c)

 1
 12
 2
 
 2
 
Total rate-regulated natural gas revenues(d)
$
 $93
 $122
 $28
 $
 $28
 $
Total rate-regulated revenues from contracts with customers$1,408
 $646
 $663
 $1,079
 $531
 $283
 $266
              
Other revenues             
Revenues from alternative revenue programs$(17) $2
 $(4) $(7) $(10) $4
 $(1)
Other rate-regulated electric revenues(e)
7
 5
 3
 4
 2
 2
 
Other rate-regulated natural gas revenues(e)

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other revenues$(10) $7
 $(1) $(3) $(8) $6
 $(1)
Total rate-regulated revenues for reportable segments$1,398
 $653
 $662
 $1,076
 $523
 $289
 $265
__________
(a)Includes revenues from transmission revenue from PJM, wholesale electric revenue and mutual assistance revenue.
(b)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of $5 million, $1 million, $1 million, $3 million, $1 million, $2 million and $1 million at ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, in 2019 and $5 million, $2 million, $2 million, $3 million $2 million, $2 million and $1 million at ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, in 2018.
(c)Includes revenues from off-system natural gas sales.
(d)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of less than $1 million and $4 million at PECO and BGE, respectively, in 2019 and 2018.
(e)Includes late payment charge revenues.


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Six Months Ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018
 
Generation(a)
 ComEd PECO BGE PHI 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 Exelon
Operating revenues(c):
2019               
Competitive businesses electric revenues$8,052
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $(565) $7,487
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues1,214
 
 
 
 
 
 (1) 1,213
Competitive businesses other revenues240
 
 
 
 
 
 (2) 238
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 2,759
 1,185
 1,198
 2,218
 
 (17) 7,343
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 369
 427
 95
 
 (8) 883
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 6
 940
 (944) 2
Total operating revenues$9,506
 $2,759
 $1,554
 $1,625
 $2,319
 $940
 $(1,537) $17,166
2018               
Competitive businesses electric revenues$8,448
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $(663) $7,785
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues1,444
 
 
 
 
 
 (8) 1,436
Competitive businesses other revenues198
 
 
 
 
 
 (2) 196
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 2,910
 1,193
 1,206
 2,214
 
 (27) 7,496
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 325
 433
 106
 
 (9) 855
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 7
 940
 (946) 1
Total operating revenues$10,090
 $2,910
 $1,518
 $1,639
 $2,327
 $940
 $(1,655) $17,769
Shared service and other revenues               
Intersegment revenues(d):
               
2019$568
 $9
 $3
 $12
 $7
 $935
 $(1,534) $
2018672
 19
 3
 12
 7
 937
 (1,650) 
Depreciation and amortization:               
2019$814
 $508
 $164
 $252
 $369
 $47
 $
 $2,154
2018914
 459
 149
 248
 363
 46
 
 2,179
Operating expenses:               
2019$9,059
 $2,174
 $1,187
 $1,325
 $1,981
 $942
 $(1,526) $15,142
20189,515
 2,335
 1,249
 1,378
 2,048
 936
 (1,675) 15,786
Interest expense, net:               
2019$227
 $178
 $67
 $58
 $131
 $152
 $
 $813
2018202
 175
 64
 51
 128
 125
 
 745

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 
Generation(a)
 ComEd PECO BGE PHI 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 Exelon
Income (loss) before income taxes:               
2019$854
 $429
 $307
 $253
 $234
 $(151) $
 $1,926
2018412
 417
 207
 220
 173
 (114) 
 1,315
Income Taxes:               
2019$301
 $85
 $37
 $47
 $11
 $(27) $
 $454
201832
 88
 (3) 41
 24
 (57) 
 125
Net income (loss):               
2019$540
 $344
 $270
 $206
 $223
 $(123) $
 $1,460
2018368
 329
 210
 179
 149
 (56) 
 1,179
Capital Expenditures               
2019$890
 $961
 $447
 $542
 $698
 $34
 $
 $3,572
20181,298
 1,026
 411
 434
 629
 9
 
 3,807
Total assets:               
June 30, 2019$48,402
 $31,889
 $11,002
 $10,006
 $22,454
 $8,142
 $(10,299) $121,596
December 31, 201847,556
 31,213
 10,642
 9,716
 21,984
 8,355
 (9,800) 119,666
__________
(a)Intersegment revenues for Generation in 2019 include revenue from sales to PECO of $80 million, sales to BGE of $133 million, sales to Pepco of $122 million, sales to DPL of $35 million and sales to ACE of $13 million in the Mid-Atlantic region, and sales to ComEd of $183 million in the Midwest region, which eliminate upon consolidation. Intersegment revenues for Generation in 2018 include revenue from sales to PECO of $61 million, sales to BGE of $128 million, sales to Pepco of $98 million, sales to DPL of $76 million and sales to ACE of $12 million in the Mid-Atlantic region, and sales to ComEd of $297 million in the Midwest region, which eliminate upon consolidation.
(b)Other primarily includes Exelon’s corporate operations, shared service entities and other financing and investment activities.
(c)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information on total utility taxes.
(d)Intersegment revenues exclude sales to unconsolidated affiliates. The intersegment profit associated with Generation’s sale of certain products and services by and between Exelon’s segments is not eliminated in consolidation due to the recognition of intersegment profit in accordance with regulatory accounting guidance. For Exelon, these amounts are included in Operating revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

PHI:
 Pepco DPL ACE 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 PHI
Operating revenues(a):
           
2019           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$1,106
 $572
 $547
 $
 $(7) $2,218
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 95
 
 
 
 95
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 205
 (199) 6
Total operating revenues$1,106
 $667
 $547
 $205
 $(206) $2,319
2018           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$1,080
 $567
 $575
 $
 $(8) $2,214
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 106
 
 
 
 106
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 221
 (214) 7
Total operating revenues$1,080
 $673
 $575
 $221
 $(222) $2,327
Intersegment revenues:           
2019$3
 $3
 $1
 $205
 $(205) $7
20183
 4
 2
 220
 (222) 7
Depreciation and amortization:           
2019$186
 $91
 $71
 $20
 $1
 $369
2018188
 88
 69
 19
 (1) 363
Operating expenses:           
2019$929
 $550
 $498
 $208
 $(204) $1,981
2018939
 582
 526
 224
 (223) 2,048
Interest expense, net:           
2019$68
 $30
 $28
 $5
 $
 $131
201863
 27
 32
 5
 1
 128
Income (loss) before income taxes:           
2019$123
 $94
 $25
 $219
 $(227) $234
201894
 69
 18
 149
 (157) 173
Income Taxes:           
2019$4
 $11
 $1
 $(4) $(1) $11
20189
 12
 3
 
 
 24
Net income (loss):           
2019$119
 $83
 $24
 $(10) $7
 $223
201885
 57
 15
 (15) 7
 149
Capital Expenditures           
2019$298
 $160
 $227
 $13
 $
 $698
2018287
 166
 170
 6
 
 629
Total assets:           
June 30, 2019$8,556
 $4,683
 $3,886
 $11,168
 $(5,839) $22,454
December 31, 20188,299
 4,588
 3,699
 10,819
 (5,421) 21,984


COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

__________
(a)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses in the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Information for additional information on total utility taxes.
(b)Other primarily includes PHI’s corporate operations, shared service entities and other financing and investment activities.
The following tables disaggregate the Registrants' revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. For Generation, the disaggregation of revenues reflects Generation’s two primary products of power sales and natural gas sales, with further disaggregation of power sales provided by geographic region. For the Utility Registrants, the disaggregation of revenues reflects the two primary utility services of rate-regulated electric sales and rate-regulated natural gas sales (where applicable), with further disaggregation of these tariff sales provided by major customer groups. Exelon’s disaggregated revenues are consistent with Generation and the Utility Registrants, but exclude any intercompany revenues.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Competitive Business Revenues (Generation):
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Revenues from external parties(a)
 
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Total
Revenues
 Contracts with customers 
Other(b)
 Total  
Mid-Atlantic$2,448
 $(2) $2,446
 $(1) $2,445
Midwest2,030
 126
 2,156
 (14) 2,142
New York781
 1
 782
 
 782
ERCOT307
 126
 433
 8
 441
Other Power Regions1,976
 259
 2,235
 (21) 2,214
Total Competitive Businesses Electric Revenues7,542
 510
 8,052
 (28) 8,024
Competitive Businesses Natural Gas Revenues763
 451
 1,214
 28
 1,242
Competitive Businesses Other Revenues(c)
230
 10
 240
 
 240
Total Generation Consolidated Operating Revenues$8,535
 $971
 $9,506
 $
 $9,506
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Revenues from external parties(a)
 Intersegment
revenues

Total
Revenues
 Contracts with customers 
Other(b)
 Total  
Mid-Atlantic$1,397
 $52
 $1,449
 $7
 $1,456
Midwest1,095
 26
 1,121
 (4) 1,117
New England666
 33
 699
 
 699
New York475
 (6) 469
 
 469
ERCOT156
 289
 445
 (1) 444
Other Power Regions293
 265
 558
 (45) 513
Total Competitive Businesses Electric Revenues4,082
 659
 4,741
 (43) 4,698
Competitive Businesses Natural Gas Revenues200
 197
 397
 43
 440
Competitive Businesses Other Revenues(c)
130
 10
 140
 
 140
Total Generation Consolidated Operating Revenues$4,412
 $866
 $5,278
 $
 $5,278

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Revenues from external customers(a)
 Intersegment
revenues
 Total
Revenues
Revenues from external customers(a)
 Intersegment
revenues
 Total
Revenues
Contracts with customers 
Other(b)
 Total Contracts with customers 
Other(b)
 Total 
Mid-Atlantic$1,397
 $24
 $1,421
 $11
 $1,432
$2,574
 $138
 $2,712
 $10
 $2,722
Midwest982
 67
 1,049
 (11) 1,038
2,336
 143
 2,479
 (4) 2,475
New England504
 (22) 482
 (1) 481
New York454
 (21) 433
 (6) 427
831
 (31) 800
 1
 801
ERCOT164
 144
 308
 6
 314
315
 169
 484
 2
 486
Other Power Regions167
 181
 348
 (13) 335
1,696
 277
 1,973
 (71) 1,902
Total Competitive Businesses Electric Revenues3,668
 373
 4,041
 (14) 4,027
7,752
 696
 8,448
 (62) 8,386
Competitive Businesses Natural Gas Revenues226
 234
 460
 20
 480
816
 628
 1,444
 62
 1,506
Competitive Businesses Other Revenues(c)
207
 42
 249
 (6) 243
258
 (60) 198
 
 198
Total Generation Consolidated Operating Revenues$4,101
 $649
 $4,750
 $
 $4,750
$8,826
 $1,264
 $10,090
 $
 $10,090
__________
(a)Includes all wholesale and retail electric sales to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants.
(b)Includes revenues from derivatives and leases.
(c)Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes a $13 million decrease to revenues for the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities related to commodity contracts recorded at fair value for the three months ended September 30, 2017, unrealized mark-to-market gainslosses of $6$14 million and $52$102 million for the three months ended September 30,in 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, and elimination of intersegment revenues.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (Generation):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
RNF
from external
customers
(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF 
RNF
from external
customers
(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF
RNF
from external
customers(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF 
RNF
from external
customers(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF
Mid-Atlantic$746
 $17
 $763
 $817
 $38
 $855
$1,324
 $10
 $1,334
 $1,558
 $28
 $1,586
Midwest763
 5
 768
 697
 
 697
1,506
 (6) 1,500
 1,617
 14
 1,631
New England83
 (2) 81
 151
 (6) 145
New York290
 2
 292
 295
 
 295
512
 7
 519
 541
 8
 549
ERCOT161
 (63) 98
 229
 (111) 118
178
 (24) 154
 235
 (117) 118
Other Power Regions143
 (44) 99
 118
 (50) 68
328
 (36) 292
 511
 (87) 424
Total Revenues net of purchased power and fuel for Reportable Segments2,186

(85)
2,101

2,307

(129)
2,178
Total Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for Reportable Segments3,848

(49)
3,799

4,462

(154)
4,308
Other(b)
112
 85
 197
 112
 129
 241
161
 49
 210
 55
 154
 209
Total Generation Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense$2,298

$

$2,298

$2,419

$

$2,419
$4,009

$

$4,009

$4,517

$

$4,517
__________
(a)Includes purchases and sales from/to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants.
(b)Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes a $19 million decrease to RNF for the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities related to commodity contracts for the three months ended September 30, 2017, unrealized mark-to-market gainslosses of $71$102 million and $73$175 million for the three months ended September 30,in 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with announced early plant retirements as discussed in Note 8 - Early Plant Retirements of $18$9 million and $6$34 million decrease to revenue net of purchased powerRNF in 2019 and fuel expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively, and the elimination of intersegment revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense.RNF.



COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


Electric and Gas Revenue by Customer Class (the Utility(Utility Registrants):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Revenues from contracts with customersComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACEComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate-regulated electric revenues                          
Residential$861
 $458
 $366
 $726
 $306
 $180
 $240
$1,356
 $752
 $667
 $1,073
 $480
 $320
 $273
Small commercial & industrial391
 108
 68
 140
 39
 48
 53
709
 195
 129
 241
 73
 93
 75
Large commercial & industrial131
 64
 117
 303
 230
 25
 48
259
 100
 219
 545
 411
 49
 85
Public authorities & electric railroads11
 7
 7
 14
 8
 3
 3
23
 14
 13
 31
 17
 7
 7
Other(a)
212
 59
 91
 156
 47
 47
 63
442
 123
 160
 317
 108
 101
 108
Total rate-regulated electric revenues(b)
1,606
 696
 649
 1,339
 630
 303
 407
2,789
 1,184
 1,188
 2,207
 1,089
 570
 548
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues                          
Residential
 36
 46
 8
 
 8
 

 247
 279
 55
 
 55
 
Small commercial & industrial
 15
 8
 5
 
 5
 

 105
 46
 26
 
 26
 
Large commercial & industrial
 
 17
 2
 
 2
 

 1
 73
 3
 
 3
 
Transportation
 5
 
 3
 
 3
 

 13
 
 7
 
 7
 
Other(c)

 1
 12
 6
 
 6
 

 3
 13
 4
 
 4
 
Total rate-regulated natural gas revenues(d)

 57
 83
 24
 
 24
 

 369
 411
 95
 
 95
 
Total rate-regulated revenues from contracts with customers1,606
 753
 732
 1,363
 630
 327
 407
2,789
 1,553
 1,599
 2,302
 1,089
 665
 548
                          
Other revenues                          
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(15) 1
 (6) (5) (4) 
 (1)(42) (6) 17
 12
 13
 1
 (1)
Other rate-regulated electric revenues(e)
7
 3
 4
 3
 2
 1
 
12
 7
 6
 5
 4
 1
 
Other rate-regulated natural gas revenues(e)

 
 1
 
 
 
 

 
 3
 
 
 
 
Total other revenues(8) 4
 (1) (2) (2) 1
 (1)(30) 1
 26
 17
 17
 2
 (1)
Total rate-regulated revenues for reportable segments$1,598
 $757
 $731
 $1,361
 $628
 $328
 $406
$2,759
 $1,554
 $1,625
 $2,319
 $1,106
 $667
 $547

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Revenues from contracts with customersComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate-regulated electric revenues             
Residential$1,416
 $741
 $688
 $1,114
 $486
 $333
 $295
Small commercial & industrial741
 198
 128
 230
 65
 90
 75
Large commercial & industrial280
 110
 207
 541
 402
 48
 91
Public authorities & electric railroads25
 14
 14
 30
 16
 7
 7
Other(a)
444
 122
 156
 289
 98
 82
 110
Total rate-regulated electric revenues(b)
2,906
 1,185
 1,193
 2,204
 1,067
 560
 578
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues             
Residential
 223
 298
 60
 
 60
 
Small commercial & industrial
 87
 47
 26
 
 26
 
Large commercial & industrial
 1
 70
 5
 
 5
 
Transportation
 11
 
 9
 
 9
 
Other(c)

 3
 40
 6
 
 6
 
Total rate-regulated natural gas revenues(d)

 325
 455
 106
 
 106
 
Total rate-regulated revenues from contracts with customers2,906
 1,510
 1,648
 2,310
 1,067
 666
 578
              
Other revenues             
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(12) 1
 (17) 12
 10
 5
 (3)
Other rate-regulated electric revenues(e)
16
 7
 6
 5
 3
 2
 
Other rate-regulated natural gas revenues(e)

 
 2
 
 
 
 
Total other revenues4
 8
 (9) 17
 13
 7
 (3)
Total rate-regulated revenues for reportable segments$2,910
 $1,518
 $1,639
 $2,327
 $1,080
 $673
 $575
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
Revenues from contracts with customersComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate-regulated electric revenues             
Residential$816
 $434
 $352
 $687
 $291
 $185
 $211
Small commercial & industrial366
 106
 65
 140
 37
 50
 53
Large commercial & industrial119
 59
 114
 288
 211
 28
 49
Public authorities & electric railroads11
 7
 8
 14
 8
 3
 3
Other(a)
235
 53
 85
 147
 52
 43
 54
Total rate-regulated electric revenues(b)
1,547
 659
 624
 1,276
 599
 309
 370
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues             
Residential
 33
 44
 8
 
 8
 
Small commercial & industrial
 14
 8
 3
 
 3
 
Large commercial & industrial
 
 19
 1
 
 1
 
Transportation
 5
 
 3
 
 3
 
Other(c)

 1
 3
 3
 
 3
 
Total rate-regulated natural gas revenues(d)

 53
 74
 18
 
 18
 
Total rate-regulated revenues from contracts with customers1,547
 712
 698
 1,294
 599
 327
 370
              
Other revenues             
Revenues from alternative revenue programs16
 
 36
 2
 3
 (1) 
Other rate-regulated electric revenues(e)
8
 3
 3
 3
 2
 1
 
Other rate-regulated natural gas revenues(e)

 
 1
 
 
 
 
Other revenues(f)

 
 
 11
 
 
 
Total other revenues24
 3
 40
 16
 5
 
 
Total rate-regulated revenues for reportable segments$1,571
 $715
 $738
 $1,310
 $604
 $327
 $370

__________
(a)Includes revenues from transmission revenue from PJM, wholesale electric revenue and mutual assistance revenue.
(b)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of $4$9 million, $2 million, $1 million, $7 million, $3 million, $2 million, $2$3 million and $1 million at ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2018in 2019 and $19 million, $3 million, $1$3 million, $1$7 million $1$3 million, $1 million, $2$4 million and less than $1$2 million at ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017.in 2018.
(c)Includes revenues from off-system natural gas sales.
(d)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of less than $1 million and $5$9 million at PECO and BGE, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2018in 2019 and less than $1 million and $2$9 million at PECO and BGE, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2017.in 2018,
(e)Includes late payment charge revenues.
(f)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of $11 million at PHI for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017
 
Generation(a)
 ComEd PECO BGE PHI 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 Exelon
Operating revenues(c):
2018               
Competitive businesses electric revenues$13,190
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $(969) $12,221
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues1,839
 
 
 
 
 
 (8) 1,831
Competitive businesses other revenues339
 
 
 
 
 
 (4) 335
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 4,508
 1,893
 1,850
 3,549
 
 (34) 11,766
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 382
 519
 129
 
 (13) 1,017
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 10
 1,398
 (1,408) 
Total operating revenues$15,368
 $4,508
 $2,275
 $2,369
 $3,688
 $1,398
 $(2,436) $27,170
2017               
Competitive businesses electric revenues$11,514
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $
 $(888) $10,626
Competitive businesses natural gas revenues1,807
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,807
Competitive businesses other revenues522
 
 
 
 
 
 
 522
Rate-regulated electric revenues
 4,227
 1,802
 1,895
 3,417
 
 (23) 11,318
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 
 339
 468
 105
 
 (6) 906
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 
 35
 1,316
 (1,350) 1
Total operating revenues$13,843
 $4,227
 $2,141
 $2,363
 $3,557
 $1,316
 $(2,267) $25,180
Intersegment revenues(d):
               
2018$981
 $23
 $5
 $18
 $11
 $1,392
 $(2,430) $
2017888
 12
 5
 12
 35
 1,312
 (2,262) 2
Net income (loss):               
2018$667
 $523
 $336
 $242
 $336
 $(125) $
 $1,979
2017508
 447
 327
 231
 359
 58
 (2) 1,928
__________
(a)Generation includes the six reportable segments shown below: Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions. Intersegment revenues for Generation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 include revenue from sales to PECO of $97 million, sales to BGE of $198 million, sales to Pepco of $143 million, sales to DPL of $103 million and sales to ACE of $21 million in the Mid-Atlantic region, and sales to ComEd of $419 million in the Midwest region, which eliminate upon consolidation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, intersegment revenues for Generation include revenue from sales to PECO of $111 million, sales to BGE of $330 million, sales to Pepco of $209 million, sales to DPL of $138 million and sales to ACE of $23 million in the Mid-Atlantic region, and sales to ComEd of $77 million in the Midwest region, which eliminate upon consolidation.
(b)Other primarily includes Exelon’s corporate operations, shared service entities and other financing and investment activities.
(c)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 18 — Supplemental Financial Information for total utility taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

(d)Intersegment revenues exclude sales to unconsolidated affiliates. The intersegment profit associated with Generation’s sale of certain products and services by and between Exelon’s segments is not eliminated in consolidation due to the recognition of intersegment profit in accordance with regulatory accounting guidance. For Exelon, these amounts are included in Operating revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.
PHI:
 Pepco DPL ACE 
Other(b)
 Intersegment
Eliminations
 PHI
Operating revenues(a):
           
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$1,708
 $872
 $981
 $
 $(12) $3,549
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 129
 
 
 
 129
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 326
 (316) 10
Total operating revenues$1,708
 $1,001
 $981
 $326
 $(328) $3,688
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017           
Rate-regulated electric revenues$1,649
 $866
 $915
 $
 $(13) $3,417
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues
 105
 
 
 
 105
Shared service and other revenues
 
 
 37
 (2) 35
Total operating revenues$1,649
 $971
 $915
 $37
 $(15) $3,557
Intersegment revenues:           
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018$5
 $6
 $2
 $325
 $(327) $11
Nine Months Ended September 30, 20174
 6
 2
 37
 (14) 35
Net income (loss):           
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018$174
 $90
 $76
 $(15) $11
 $336
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017188
 107
 77
 (48) 35
 359
__________
(a)Includes gross utility tax receipts from customers. The offsetting remittance of utility taxes to the governing bodies is recorded in expenses on the Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Note 18 — Supplemental Financial Information for total utility taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.
(b)Other primarily includes PHI’s corporate operations, shared service entities and other financing and investment activities.
The following tables disaggregate the Registrants' revenue recognized from contracts with customers into categories that depict how the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors for nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. For Generation, the disaggregation of revenues reflects Generation’s two primary products of power sales and natural gas sales, with further disaggregation of power sales provided by geographic region. For the Utility Registrants, the disaggregation of revenues reflects the two primary utility services of rate-regulated electric sales and rate-regulated natural gas sales (where applicable), with further disaggregation of these tariff sales provided by major customer groups. Exelon’s disaggregated revenues are consistent with Generation and the Utility Registrants but exclude any intercompany revenues.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Competitive Business Revenues (Generation):
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
Revenues from external parties(a)
 
Intersegment
Revenues
 
Total
Revenues
 Contracts with customers 
Other(b)
 Total  
Mid-Atlantic$3,971
 $191
 $4,162
 $17
 $4,179
Midwest3,432
 169
 3,601
 (8) 3,593
New England1,943
 87
 2,030
 (4) 2,026
New York1,305
 (37) 1,268
 1
 1,269
ERCOT470
 459
 929
 1
 930
Other Power Regions713
 487
 1,200
 (112) 1,088
Total Competitive Businesses Electric Revenues11,834
 1,356
 13,190
 (105) 13,085
Competitive Businesses Natural Gas Revenues1,016
 823
 1,839
 105
 1,944
Competitive Businesses Other Revenues(c)
385
 (46) 339
 
 339
Total Generation Consolidated Operating Revenues$13,235
 $2,133
 $15,368
 $
 $15,368
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Revenues from external customers(a)
 Intersegment
revenues
 Total
Revenues
 Contracts with customers 
Other(b)
 Total  
Mid-Atlantic$4,260
 $(53) $4,207
 $15
 $4,222
Midwest2,948
 210
 3,158
 (17) 3,141
New England1,555
 (86) 1,469
 (8) 1,461
New York1,161
 (37) 1,124
 (14) 1,110
ERCOT520
 229
 749
 4
 753
Other Power Regions439
 368
 807
 (28) 779
Total Competitive Businesses Electric Revenues10,883
 631
 11,514
 (48) 11,466
Competitive Businesses Natural Gas Revenues1,237
 570
 1,807
 52
 1,859
Competitive Businesses Other Revenues(c)
588
 (66) 522
 (4) 518
Total Generation Consolidated Operating Revenues$12,708
 $1,135
 $13,843
 $
 $13,843
__________
(a)Includes all wholesale and retail electric sales to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants.
(b)Includes revenues from derivatives and leases.
(c)Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes a $30 million decrease to revenues for the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities related to commodity contracts recorded at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, unrealized mark-to-market losses of $96 million and $47 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and elimination of intersegment revenues.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense (Generation):
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
RNF
from external
customers(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF 
RNF
from external
customers(a)
 
Intersegment
RNF
 Total RNF
Mid-Atlantic$2,303
 $45
 $2,348
 $2,330
 $81
 $2,411
Midwest2,381
 19
 2,400
 2,129
 11
 2,140
New England310
 (12) 298
 423
 (20) 403
New York832
 9
 841
 708
 (1) 707
ERCOT396
 (180) 216
 446
 (188) 258
Other Power Regions430
 (121) 309
 359
 (139) 220
Total Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for Reportable Segments6,652

(240)
6,412

6,395

(256)
6,139
Other(b)
164
 240
 404
 162
 256
 418
Total Generation Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense$6,816

$

$6,816

$6,557

$

$6,557
__________
(a)Includes purchases and sales from/to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants.
(b)Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes a $41 million decrease to RNF for the amortization of intangible assets and liabilities related to commodity contracts for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, unrealized mark-to-market losses of $104 million and $161 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with announced early plant retirements as discussed in Note 8 - Early Plant Retirements of $53 million and $8 million decrease to revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and the elimination of intersegment revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense.

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

Electric and Gas Revenue by Customer Class (the Utility Registrants):
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Revenues from contracts with customersComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate-regulated electric revenues             
Residential$2,277
 $1,199
 $1,054
 $1,839
 $792
 $513
 $534
Small commercial & industrial1,132
 306
 196
 370
 104
 138
 128
Large commercial & industrial411
 174
 325
 845
 632
 74
 139
Public authorities & electric railroads36
 21
 21
 44
 24
 10
 10
Other(a)
656
 181
 246
 446
 145
 129
 174
Total rate-regulated electric revenues(b)
4,512
 1,881
 1,842
 3,544
 1,697
 864
 985
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues             
Residential
 259
 345
 68
 
 68
 
Small commercial & industrial
 102
 55
 31
 
 31
 
Large commercial & industrial
 1
 88
 7
 
 7
 
Transportation
 16
 
 12
 
 12
 
Other(c)

 4
 49
 11
 
 11
 
Total rate-regulated natural gas revenues(d)

 382
 537
 129
 
 129
 
Total rate-regulated revenues from contracts with customers4,512
 2,263
 2,379
 3,673
 1,697
 993
 985
              
Other revenues             
Revenues from alternative revenue programs(27) 2
 (23) 7
 6
 5
 (4)
Other rate-regulated electric revenues(e)
23
 10
 10
 8
 5
 3
 
Other rate-regulated natural gas revenues(e)

 
 3
 
 
 
 
Total other revenues(4) 12
 (10) 15
 11
 8
 (4)
Total rate-regulated revenues for reportable segments$4,508
 $2,275
 $2,369
 $3,688
 $1,708
 $1,001
 $981

COMBINED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Dollars in millions, except per share data, unless otherwise noted)

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Revenues from contracts with customersComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Rate-regulated electric revenues             
Residential$2,071
 $1,147
 $1,038
 $1,740
 $751
 $505
 $484
Small commercial & industrial1,035
 303
 193
 373
 105
 139
 129
Large commercial & industrial346
 168
 329
 814
 593
 78
 143
Public authorities & electric railroads33
 23
 23
 45
 24
 11
 10
Other(a)
671
 151
 222
 398
 148
 121
 140
Total rate-regulated electric revenues(b)
4,156
 1,792
 1,805
 3,370
 1,621
 854
 906
Rate-regulated natural gas revenues             
Residential
 225
 289
 57
 
 57
 
Small commercial & industrial
 90
 51
 25
 
 25
 
Large commercial & industrial
 
 82
 5
 
 5
 
Transportation
 16
 
 11
 
 11
 
Other(c)

 8
 20
 7
 
 7
 
Total rate-regulated natural gas revenues(d)

 339
 442
 105
 
 105
 
Total rate-regulated revenues from contracts with customers4,156
 2,131
 2,247
 3,475
 1,621
 959
 906
              
Other revenues             
Revenues from alternative revenue programs48
 
 102
 41
 23
 9
 9
Other rate-regulated electric revenues(e)
23
 10
 11
 8
 5
 3
 
Other rate-regulated natural gas revenues(e)

 
 3
 
 
 
 
Other revenues(f)

 
 
 33
 
 
 
Total other revenues71
 10
 116
 82
 28
 12
 9
Total rate-regulated revenues for reportable segments$4,227
 $2,141
 $2,363
 $3,557
 $1,649
 $971
 $915
__________
(a)Includes revenues from transmission revenue from PJM, wholesale electric revenue and mutual assistance revenue.
(b)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of $23 million, $5 million, $5 million, $11 million, $5 million, $6 million and $2 million at ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and $12 million, $4 million, $5 million, $2 million, $4 million, $6 million and $2 million at ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(c)Includes revenues from off-system natural gas sales.
(d)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of less than $1 million and $13 million at PECO and BGE, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and less than $1 million and $7 million at PECO and BGE, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
(e)Includes late payment charge revenues.
(f)Includes operating revenues from affiliates of $33 million at PHI for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Dollars in millions except per share data, unless otherwise noted)
Exelon
Executive Overview
Exelon a utility services holding company, operates through the following principal subsidiaries:
Generation, whose integrated business consists of the generation, physical delivery and marketing of power across multiple geographical regions through its customer-facing business, Constellation, which sells electricity and natural gas to both wholesale and retail customers. Generation also sells renewable energy and other energy-related products and services.
ComEd, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services in northern Illinois, including the City of Chicago.
PECO, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services in southeastern Pennsylvania, including the City of Philadelphia, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision distribution services in the Pennsylvania counties surrounding the City of Philadelphia.
BGE, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission and gas distribution services in central Maryland, including the City of Baltimore.
Pepco, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission in the District of Columbia and major portions of Prince George's County and Montgomery County in Maryland.
DPL, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity distribution and transmission services in portions of Maryland and Delaware, and the purchase and regulated retail sale of natural gas and the provision of natural gas distribution services in northern Delaware.
ACE, whose business consists of the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and the provision of electricity transmission and distribution services in southern New Jersey.
Pepco, DPL and ACE are operating companies of PHI, which is a utility services holding company engaged in the generation, delivery, and a wholly owned subsidiarymarketing of Exelon.energy through Generation and the energy distribution and transmission businesses through ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE.
Exelon has twelveeleven reportable segments consisting of Generation’s sixfive reportable segments (Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New England, New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions in Generation)Regions), ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and PHI's three utilityACE. During the first quarter of 2019, due to a change in economics in our New England region, Generation changed the way that information is reviewed by the CODM. The New England region will no longer be regularly reviewed as a separate region by the CODM nor will it be presented separately in any external information presented to third parties. Information for the New England region will be reviewed by the CODM as part of Other Power Regions. As a result, beginning in the first quarter of 2019, Generation disclosed five reportable segments (Pepco, DPLconsisting of Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New York, ERCOT and ACE).Other Power Regions. See Note 191 — Significant Accounting Policies and Note 18 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding Exelon's principal subsidiaries and reportable segments.
Through its business services subsidiary BSC, Exelon provides its operating subsidiaries with a variety of corporate governance support services including corporate strategy and development, legal, human resources, information technology, finance, real estate, security, corporate communications and

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supply at cost. The costs of these services are directly charged or allocated to the applicable operating segments. The services are provided pursuant to service agreements. Additionally, the results of Exelon’s corporate operations include interest costs income from various investment and financing activities.
PHISCO, a wholly owned subsidiary of PHI, provides a variety of support services at cost, including legal, accounting, engineering, distribution and transmission planning, asset management, system operations and power procurement, to PHI and its operating subsidiaries. These services are directly charged or allocated pursuant to service agreements among PHISCO and the participating operating subsidiaries.
Exelon’s consolidated financial information includes the results of its eight separate operating subsidiary registrants, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE, which, along with Exelon, are collectively referred to as the Registrants. The following combined Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is separately filed by Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE. However, none of the Registrants makes any representation as to information related solely to any of the other Registrants.

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Financial Results of Operations
GAAP Results of Operations
Operations. The following tables settable sets forth Exelon's GAAP consolidated results of operationsNet Income attributable to common shareholders by Registrant for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017. All amounts presented below are before the impact of income taxes, except as noted.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 2018 2017 
 Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Other Exelon Exelon 
Operating revenues$5,278
 $1,598
 $757
 $731
 $1,361
 $(322) $9,403
 $8,768
 $635
Purchased power and fuel expense2,980
 619
 263
 272
 509
 (311) 4,332
 3,542
 (790)
Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense(a)
2,298
 979
 494
 459
 852
 (11) 5,071
 5,226
 (155)
Other operating expenses                 
Operating and maintenance1,370
 337
 219
 182
 292
 (54) 2,346
 2,275
 (71)
Depreciation and amortization468
 237
 75
 110
 192
 23
 1,105
 1,002
 (103)
Taxes other than income143
 82
 46
 64
 123
 11
 469
 456
 (13)
Total other operating expenses1,981
 656
 340
 356
 607
 (20) 3,920
 3,733
 (187)
(Loss) gain on sales of assets and businesses(6) 
 
 
 
 1
 (5) (1) (4)
Bargain purchase gain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7
 (7)
Operating income311
 323
 154
 103
 245
 10
 1,146
 1,499
 (353)
Other income and (deductions)                 
Interest expense, net(101) (85) (32) (27) (65) (83) (393) (386) (7)
Other, net179
 7
 2
 5
 11
 (10) 194
 210
 (16)
Total other income and (deductions)78
 (78) (30) (22) (54) (93) (199) (176) (23)
Income (loss) before income taxes389
 245
 124
 81
 191
 (83) 947
 1,323
 (376)
Income taxes78
 52
 (2) 18
 4
 (13) 137
 451
 314
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(11) 
 
 
 
 1
 (10) (7) (3)
Net income (loss)300
 193
 126
 63
 187
 (69) 800
 865
 (65)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests66
 
 
 
 
 1
 67
 42
 (25)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$234
 $193
 $126
 $63
 $187
 $(70) $733
 $823
 $(90)

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 Nine Months Ended September 30, 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 2018 2017 
 Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Other Exelon Exelon 
Operating revenues$15,368
 $4,508
 $2,275
 $2,369
 $3,688
 $(1,038) $27,170
 $25,180
 $1,990
Purchased power and fuel expense8,552
 1,702
 818
 881
 1,410
 (989) 12,374
 10,527
 (1,847)
Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense(a)
6,816

2,806

1,457

1,488

2,278
 (49)
14,796

14,653
 143
Other operating expenses        

        
Operating and maintenance4,126
 974
 686
 578
 857
 (185) 7,036
 7,658
 622
Depreciation and amortization1,383
 696
 224
 358
 555
 68
 3,284
 2,814
 (470)
Taxes other than income414
 238
 125
 188
 343
 34
 1,342
 1,313
 (29)
Total other operating expenses5,923

1,908

1,035

1,124

1,755
 (83)
11,662

11,785
 123
Gain on sales of assets and businesses48
 5
 1
 1
 
 
 55
 4
 51
Bargain purchase gain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 233
 (233)
Operating income941

903

423

365

523
 34

3,189

3,105
 84
Other income and (deductions)                 
Interest expense, net(305) (261) (96) (78) (193) (205) (1,138) (1,194) 56
Other, net164
 21
 4
 14
 33
 (24) 212
 643
 (431)
Total other income and (deductions)(141)
(240)
(92)
(64)
(160) (229)
(926)
(551) (375)
Income (loss) before income taxes800
 663
 331
 301
 363
 (195) 2,263
 2,554
 (291)
Income taxes110
 140
 (5) 59
 28
 (70) 262
 601
 339
Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(23) 
 
 
 1
 
 (22) (25) 3
Net income (loss)667

523

336

242

336

(125)
1,979

1,928
 51
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests120
 
 
 
 
 1
 121
 21
 (100)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$547

$523

$336

$242

$336
 $(126)
$1,858

$1,907
 $(49)
_________
(a)The Registrants evaluate operating performance using the measure of revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense. The Registrants believe that revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate their operational performance. Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017.Exelon’s Net income attributable to common shareholders was $733 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $823 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and diluted earnings per average common share were $0.76 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to $0.85for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

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Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measure discussed below, decreased by $155 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to the following factors:
Decrease of $121 million at Generation primarily due to the absence of EGTP revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense resulting from its deconsolidation in the fourth quarter of 2017, lower realized energy prices, lower energy efficiency revenues and decreased revenues related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018 and increased nuclear outage days, partially offset by the impact of Illinois ZES and increased capacity prices;
Decrease of $113 million across all Utility Registrants, primarily reflecting lower revenues resulting from the anticipated pass back of TCJA tax savings through customer rates, partially offset by regulatory rate increases at ComEd, Pepco, DPL and ACE; and
Increase of $58 million at PECO, DPL and ACE primarily due to favorable weather conditions and volumes within their respective service territories.
Operating and maintenance expense increased by $71 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to the following factors:
Increase of $84 million at Generation due to a charge associated with a remeasurement of the Oyster Creek ARO;
Increase of $40 million at Generation due to higher nuclear refueling outage costs;
Increase of $22 million at Pepco due to a charge associated with a remeasurement of the Buzzard Point ARO; and
Decrease of $50 million at Generation in labor, contracting and materials expense due to decreased spending related to energy efficiency projects and decreased costs related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $103 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures across all operating companies, accelerated depreciation and amortization due to Generation's decision to early retire the Oyster Creek and TMI nuclear facilities, increased amortization of Pepco's DC PLUG regulatory asset (an equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues), partially offset by certain regulatory assets that became fully amortized as of December 31, 2017 for BGE.
Other, net decreased by $16 million primarily due to lower net unrealized and realized gains on NDT funds at Generation for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.
Exelon’s effective income tax rates for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 14.5% and 34.1%, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily related to tax savings due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA at all Registrants, which is predominantly offset in Operating revenues at the Utility Registrants for the anticipated pass back of the tax savings through customer rates. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on TCJA's impact on regulatory proceedings.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017.Exelon’s Net income attributable to common shareholders was $1,858 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $1,907 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and diluted earnings per average common share were $1.92 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to $2.02for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measure discussed below, increased by $143 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017. The year-over-year increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense was primarily due to the following factors:
Increase of $202 million at Generation primarily due to impact of the New York CES and Illinois ZES (including the impact of zero emission credits generated in Illinois from June 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017), increased capacity prices, the acquisition of the FitzPatrick nuclear facility and decreased nuclear outage days, the addition of two combined-cycle gas turbines in Texas and the impacts of Generation's natural gas portfolio, partially offset by lower realized energy prices, the absence of EGTP revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense resulting from its deconsolidation in the fourth quarter of 2017, lower energy efficiency revenues and decreased revenues related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018;
Increase of $57 million at Generation due to lower mark-to-market losses;
Increase of $132 million at PECO, DPL and ACE primarily due to favorable weather conditions and volumes within their respective service territories;
Increase of $33 million due to higher mutual assistance revenues across all Utility Registrants, primarily at ComEd;
Decrease of $95 million at ComEd primarily due to lower revenues resulting from the change to defer and recover over time energy efficiency costs pursuant to FEJA; and
Decrease of $274 million in electric and gas revenues across all Utility Registrants, primarily reflecting lower revenues resulting from the anticipated pass back of TCJA tax savings through customer rates, partially offset by higher utility revenues due to regulatory rate increases at ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE.
Operating and maintenance expense decreased by $622 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to the following factors:
Decrease of $411 million at Generation due to long-lived asset impairments primarily related to the EGTP assets held for sale in 2017;
Decrease of $163 million at Generation in labor, contracting and materials expense due to decreased spending related to energy efficiency projects and decreased costs related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018.
Decrease of $95 million at ComEd primarily due to the change to defer and recover over time energy efficiency costs pursuant to FEJA;
Decrease of $66 million at Generation due to lower merger-related costs;
Decrease of $56 million at Generation due to lower nuclear refueling outage costs;
Decrease of $32 million due to a supplemental NEIL insurance distribution at Generation;

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Increase of $47 million due to higher one-time charges related to Generation's decision to early retire the Oyster Creek nuclear facility in 2018, including a remeasurement to the ARO, compared to one-time charges related to Generation’s decision to early retire the TMI nuclear facility in 2017;
Increase of $33 million due to higher mutual assistance expenses across all Utility Registrants, primarily at ComEd;
Increase of $97 million at PECO and BGE due to increased storm costs; and
Increase of $22 million at Pepco due to a charge associated with a remeasurement of the Buzzard Point ARO.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $470 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to increased depreciation expense as a result of ongoing capital expenditures across all operating companies, accelerated depreciation and amortization due to Generation's decision to early retire the Oyster Creek and TMI nuclear facilities, increased amortization of Pepco's DC PLUG regulatory asset (an equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues), partially offset by certain regulatory assets that became fully amortized as of December 31, 2017 for BGE.
Taxes other than income increased due to increased gross receipts tax accruals at PECO and Pepco for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.
Gain on sales of assets and businesses increased by $51 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to Generation's sale of its electrical contracting business.
Bargain purchase gain decreased by $233 million due to the gain associated with the FitzPatrick acquisition in the first quarter of 2017.
Interest expense, net decreased by $56 million due to retirement of long-term debt.
Other, net decreased by $431 million primarily due to lower net unrealized and realized gains on NDT funds at Generation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.
Exelon’s effective income tax rates for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 were 11.6% and 23.5%, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily related to tax savings due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA at all Registrants, which is offset in Operating revenues at the Utility Registrants for the anticipated pass back of the tax savings through customer rates. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on TCJA's impact on regulatory proceedings.
For additional information regarding the financial results for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, including explanation of the non-GAAP measure Revenue net of purchased power2019 and fuel expense,2018 see the discussions of Results of Operations by Registrant below.Registrant.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Favorable (unfavorable) variance Six Months Ended June 30, Favorable (unfavorable) variance
 2019 2018  2019 2018 
Exelon484
 539
 $(55) $1,391
 $1,125
 $266
Generation108
 178
 (70) 472
 314
 158
ComEd186
 164
 22
 344
 329
 15
PECO102
 96
 6
 270
 210
 60
BGE45
 51
 (6) 206
 179
 27
PHI106
 84
 22
 223
 149
 74
Pepco64
 54
 10
 119
 85
 34
DPL30
 26
 4
 83
 57
 26
ACE14
 8
 6
 24
 15
 9
Other(a)
(63) (34) (29) (124) (56) (68)
__________
(a)Primarily includes eliminating and consolidating adjustments, Exelon’s corporate operations, shared service entities and other financing and investing activities.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2018.Net income attributable to common shareholders decreased by $55 million and diluted earnings per average common share decreased to $0.50 in 2019 from $0.56 in 2018 primarily due to:
Lower realized energy prices; and
Increased mark-to-market losses.
The decreases were partially offset by:
Higher net unrealized and realized gains on NDT Funds;
Decreased accelerated depreciation and amortization due to the early retirement of the Oyster Creek nuclear facility in September 2018;
Increased New York ZEC prices and the approval of the New Jersey ZEC Program in the second quarter of 2019; and
Regulatory rate increases at PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018.Net income attributable to common shareholders increased by $266 million and diluted earnings per average common share increased to $1.43 in 2019 from $1.16 in 2018 primarily due to:
Higher net unrealized and realized gains on NDT Funds;
Decreased accelerated depreciation and amortization due to the early retirement of the Oyster Creek nuclear facility in September 2018;
A benefit associated with the remeasurement of the TMI ARO in 2019;
Decreased mark-to-market losses;

Regulatory rate increases at PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL, and ACE; and
Decreased storms costs at PECO and BGE.
The increases were partially offset by:
Lower realized energy prices; and
The absence of the revenues recognized in the first quarter of 2018 related to ZECs generated in Illinois from June through December 2017, partially offset by increased New York ZEC prices and the approval of the New Jersey ZEC Program in the second quarter of 2019.
Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings
Exelon’s adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2018 were $856 million, or $0.88 per diluted share, compared with adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings

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of $820 million, or $0.85 per diluted share for the same period in 2017. Exelon’s adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $2,467 million, or $2.55 per diluted share, compared with adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings of $1,943 million, or $2.06 per diluted share for the same period in 2017. Earnings. In addition to net income, Exelon evaluates its operating performance using the measure of adjustedAdjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings because management believes it represents earnings directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other specified items. This information is intended to enhance an investor’s overall understanding of period-over-periodyear-to-year operating results and provide an indication of Exelon’s baseline operating performance excluding items that are considered by management to be not directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. In addition, this information is among the primary indicators management uses as a basis for evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets and planning and forecasting of future periods. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.

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The following tables provide a reconciliation between net income attributable to common shareholders as determined in accordance with GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017.2018.
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017
(All amounts in millions after tax)  
Earnings per
Diluted Share
   
Earnings per
Diluted Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$733
 $0.76
 $823
 $0.85
Mark-to-Market Impact of Economic Hedging Activities(a) (net of taxes of $20 and $29, respectively)
(55) (0.06) (45) (0.05)
Unrealized Gains Related to NDT Fund Investments(b) (net of taxes of $4 and $51, respectively)
(53) (0.06) (67) (0.07)
Amortization of Commodity Contract Intangibles(c) (net of taxes of $0 and $8, respectively)

 
 12
 0.01
Merger and Integration Costs(d) (net of taxes of $0 and $1, respectively)

 
 (1) 
Long-Lived Asset Impairments(f) (net of taxes of $2 and $16, respectively)
6
 0.01
 24
 0.03
Plant Retirements and Divestitures(g) (net of taxes of $70 and $47, respectively)
202
 0.21
 71
 0.08
Cost Management Program(h) (net of taxes of $4 and $8, respectively)
13
 0.01
 13
 0.01
Bargain Purchase Gain(i) (net of taxes of $0 and $0, respectively)

 
 (7) (0.01)
Asset Retirement Obligation(n) (net of taxes of $6 and $1, respectively)
16
 0.02
 (2) 
Change in Environmental Liabilities (net of taxes of $3 and $0, respectively)(9) (0.01) 
 
Reassessment of Deferred Income Taxes(k) (entire amount represents tax expense)
(18) (0.02) (21) (0.02)
Noncontrolling Interests(m) (net of taxes of $4 and $4, respectively)
21
 0.02
 20
 0.02
Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings$856
 $0.88
 $820
 $0.85

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 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
(All amounts in millions after tax)  
Earnings per
Diluted Share
   
Earnings per
Diluted Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$484
 $0.50
 $539
 $0.56
Mark-to-Market Impact of Economic Hedging Activities (net of taxes of $22 and $23, respectively)
68
 0.07
 (67) (0.07)
Unrealized Losses Related to NDT Fund Investments (net of taxes of $28 and $77, respectively)(a)
52
 0.05
 81
 0.08
PHI Merger and Integration Costs (net of taxes of $0)

 
 1
 
Long-Lived Asset Impairments (net of taxes of $1 and $11, respectively)(b)
1
 
 30
 0.03
Plant Retirements and Divestitures (net of taxes of $37 and $47, respectively)(c)
(24) (0.02) 127
 0.14
Cost Management Program (net of taxes of $1 and $4, respectively)(d)
6
 0.01
 12
 0.01
Change in Environmental Liabilities (net of taxes of $2)

 
 5
 0.01
Reassessment of Deferred Income Taxes (entire amount represents tax expense)(e)

 
 (8) (0.01)
Litigation Settlement Gain (net of taxes of $7)(19) (0.02) 
 
Noncontrolling Interests (net of taxes of $3 and $7, respectively)(f)
15
 0.02
 (34) (0.04)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings$583
 $0.60
 $686
 $0.71

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017
(All amounts in millions after tax)  
Earnings per
Diluted Share
   
Earnings per
Diluted Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$1,858
 $1.92
 $1,907
 $2.02
Mark-to-Market Impact of Economic Hedging Activities(a) (net of taxes of $26 and $62, respectively)
74
 0.08
 97
 0.10
Unrealized Losses (Gains) Related to NDT Fund Investments(b) (net of taxes of $118 and $181, respectively)
94
 0.10
 (211) (0.22)
Amortization of Commodity Contract Intangibles(c) (net of taxes of $0 and $17, respectively)

 
 27
 0.03
Merger and Integration Costs(d) (net of taxes of $1 and $24, respectively)
5
 
 39
 0.04
Merger Commitments(e) (net of taxes of $0 and $137, respectively)

 
 (137) (0.15)
Long-Lived Asset Impairments(f) (net of taxes of $13 and $188, respectively)
36
 0.04
 293
 0.31
Plant Retirements and Divestitures(g) (net of taxes of $148 and $89, respectively)
422
 0.43
 137
 0.15
Cost Management Program(h) (net of taxes of $10 and $15, respectively)
29
 0.03
 24
 0.03
Bargain Purchase Gain(i) (net of taxes of $0 and $0, respectively)

 
 (233) (0.25)
Asset Retirement Obligation(n) (net of taxes of $6 and $1, respectively)
16
 0.02
 (2) 
Change in Environmental Liabilities (net of taxes of $1 and $0, respectively)(4) 
 
 
Like-Kind Exchange Tax Position(j) (net of taxes of $0 and $66, respectively)

 
 (26) (0.03)
Reassessment of Deferred Income Taxes(k) (entire amount represents tax expense)
(27) (0.03) (42) (0.04)
Tax Settlements(l) (net of taxes of $0 and $1, respectively)

 
 (5) (0.01)
Noncontrolling Interests(m) (net of taxes of $9 and $16, respectively)
(36) (0.04) 75
 0.08
Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings$2,467
 $2.55
 $1,943
 $2.06
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
(All amounts in millions after tax)  
Earnings per
Diluted Share
   
Earnings per
Diluted Share
Net Income Attributable to Common Shareholders$1,391
 $1.43
 $1,125
 $1.16
Mark-to-Market Impact of Economic Hedging Activities (net of taxes of $34 and $46, respectively)98
 0.10
 129
 0.13
Unrealized (Gains) Losses Related to NDT Fund Investments (net of taxes of $133 and $122, respectively)(a)
(142) (0.15) 147
 0.15
PHI Merger and Integration Costs (net of taxes of $2)

 
 4
 

Long-Lived Asset Impairments (net of taxes of $2 and $11, respectively)(b)
6
 0.01
 30
 0.03
Plant Retirements and Divestitures (net of taxes of $32 and $78, respectively)(c)
(4) 
 220
 0.23
Cost Management Program (net of taxes of $7 and $6, respectively)(d)
16
 0.02
 16
 0.02
Change in Environmental Liabilities (net of taxes of $2)

 
 5
 0.01
Reassessment of Deferred Income Taxes (entire amount represents tax expense)(e)

 
 (8) (0.01)
Litigation Settlement Gain (net of taxes of $7)(19) (0.02) 
 
Noncontrolling Interests (net of taxes of $15 and $13, respectively)(f)
82
 0.08
 (57) (0.06)
Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings$1,429
 $1.47
 $1,611
 $1.66
___________________
Note:
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
Unless otherwise noted, the income tax impact of each reconciling item between GAAP Net Income and Adjusted (non-GAAP) Operating Earnings is based on the marginal statutory federal and state income tax rates for each Registrant, taking into account whether the income or expense item is taxable or deductible, respectively, in whole or in part. For all items except the unrealized gains and losses related to NDT fund investments, the marginal statutory income tax rates for 20182019 and 20172018 ranged from 26.0 percent to 29.0 percent and 39.0 percent to 41.0 percent, respectively.percent. Under IRS regulations, NDT fund investment returns are taxed at different rates for investments if they are in qualified or non-qualified funds. The effective tax rates for the unrealized gains and losses related to NDT fund investments were 7.735.1 percent and 43.248.9 percent for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The effective tax rates for the unrealized gains and losses related to NDT fund investments were 55.548.4 percent and 46.245.3 percent for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.

(a)Primarily reflects the impact of net gains and losses on Generation’s economic hedging activities.
(b)Reflects the impact of net unrealized gains and losses on Generation’s NDT fund investments for Non-Regulatory and Regulatory Agreement Units. The impacts of the Regulatory Agreement Units, including the associated income taxes, are contractually eliminated, resulting in no earnings impact.

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(c)(b)Reflects the non-cash amortization of intangible assets, net, primarily related to commodity contracts recorded at fair value related to the ConEdison Solutions and FitzPatrick acquisitions.
(d)
Primarily reflects certain costs associated with mergers and acquisitions, including, if and when applicable, professional fees, employee-related expenses and integration activities. In 2017, reflects costs related to the PHI and FitzPatrick acquisitions, offset at PHI by the anticipated recovery of previously incurred PHI acquisition costs. In 2018, primarily reflects costs related to the PHI acquisition.
(e)Primarily reflects a decrease in reserves for uncertain tax positions related to the deductibility of certain merger commitments associated with the 2012 CEG and 2016 PHI acquisitions.
(f)Primarily reflects charges to earnings related to the impairment of the EGTP assets held for sale in 2017, and in 2018 the impairment of certain wind projects at Generation.
(g)(c)Primarily reflects accelerated depreciation and amortization expenses and one-time charges associated with Generation's previous decision to early retire the Three Mile Island nuclear facility in 2017.
In 2018, primarily reflects accelerated depreciation and amortization expenses and one-time charges associated with Generation's decision to early retire the Oyster Creek nuclear facility, a charge associated with a remeasurement of the Oyster Creek ARO andas well as accelerated depreciation and amortization expenses associated with the 2017 decision to early retire the Three Mile Island nuclear facility, partially offset by a gain associated with Generation's sale of its electrical contracting business. In 2019, primarily reflects net realized gains related to Oyster Creek's NDT fund investments in conjunction with the Holtec sale on July 1, 2019, a benefit associated with a remeasurement in the first quarter 2019 of the TMI asset retirement obligation and a gain on the sale of certain wind assets in the second quarter of 2019, partially offset by accelerated depreciation and amortization expenses associated with Generation's previous decision to early retire the TMI nuclear facility.
(h)(d)Primarily represents severance and reorganization costs related to a cost management program.programs.
(i)Represents the excess fair value of assets and liabilities acquired over the purchase price for the FitzPatrick acquisition.
(j)(e)Reflects adjustments to income tax, penalties and interest expenses in the second quarter of 2017 as a result of the finalization of the IRS tax computation related to Exelon’s like-kind exchange tax position.
(k)Reflects the changes in the Illinois and District of Columbia statutory tax rate and changes in forecasted apportionment in 2017. In 2018, reflects an adjustment to the remeasurement of deferred income taxes as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and changes in forecasted apportionment.TCJA.
(l)(f)Reflects benefits related to the favorable settlement in 2017 of certain income tax positions related to PHI’s unregulated business interests.
(m)ReflectsRepresents elimination from Generation’s results of the noncontrolling interests related to certain exclusion items, primarily related to the impact of unrealized gains and losses on NDT fund investments at CENG.
(n)Reflects a non-cash benefit pursuant to the annual update of the Generation nuclear decommissioning obligation related to the non-regulatory units in 2017. In 2018, reflects an increase at Pepco related primarily to asbestos identified at its Buzzard Point property.

Significant 20182019 Transactions and Developments
Regulatory Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)
The Utility Registrants have made filings with their respective State regulators to begin passing back to customers the ongoing annual tax savings resulting from the TCJA. The amounts being proposed to be passed back to customers reflect the annual benefit of lower income tax rates and the settlement of a portion of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon enactment of the TCJA. The Utility Registrants have identified over $675 million in ongoing annual savings to be returned to customers related to TCJA from their distribution utility operations. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Early Plant Retirements
On February 2, 2018, Exelon announced that Generation will permanently cease generation operations at Oyster Creek at the end of its current operating cycle in 2018. On September 17, 2018, Oyster Creek permanently ceased generation operations. Because of the decision to early retire Oyster Creek in 2018, Exelon and Generation recognized certain one-time charges in the first quarter of 2018 related to a materials and supplies inventory reserve adjustment, employee-related costs and construction work-in-progress impairments, among other items.
On July 31, 2018, Generation entered into an agreement with Holtec International and its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Oyster Creek Environmental Protection, LLC, for the sale and decommissioning of Oyster Creek. See Note 4 — Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
On May 30, 2017, Generation announced it will permanently cease generation operations at Three Mile Island Generating Station (TMI) on or about September 30, 2019. The plant is currently committed to operate through May 2019.
As a result of the early nuclear plant retirement decisions at Oyster Creek and TMI, Exelon and Generation will also recognize annual incremental non-cash charges to earnings stemming from

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shortening the expected economic useful lives primarily related to accelerated depreciation of plant assets (including any ARC), accelerated amortization of nuclear fuel, and additional ARO accretion expense associated with the changes in decommissioning timing and cost assumptions were also recorded. The following table summarizes the actual incremental non-cash expense item incurred in 2018 and the estimated amount of incremental non-cash expense items expected to be incurred in 2018 and 2019 due to the early retirement decisions.
 Actual 
Projected(a)
Income statement expense (pre-tax)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 2018 2019
Depreciation and amortization(b)
     
         Accelerated depreciation(c)
$441
 $550
 $330
         Accelerated nuclear fuel amortization52
 55
 5
Operating and maintenance(d)
32
 35
 5
Total$525
 $640
 $340
_________
(a)Actual results may differ based on incremental future capital additions, actual units of production for nuclear fuel amortization, future revised ARO assumptions, etc.
(b)Reflects incremental accelerated depreciation and amortization for TMI and Oyster Creek for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The Oyster Creek year-to-date amounts are from February 2, 2018 through September 17, 2018.
(c)Reflects incremental accelerated depreciation of plant assets, including any ARC.
(d)Primarily includes materials and supplies inventory reserve adjustments, employee-related costs and CWIP impairments.
In 2017, PSEG also made public financial challenges facing its New Jersey nuclear plants including Salem, of which Generation owns a 42.59% ownership interest. Although Salem is committed to operate through May 2021, the plant faces continued economic challenges and PSEG, as the operator of the plant, is exploring all options.
On May 23, 2018, the Governor of New Jersey signed new legislation, which became effective immediately, that will establish a ZEC program providing compensation for nuclear plants that demonstrate to the NJBPU that they meet certain requirements, including that they make a significant contribution to air quality in the state and that their revenues are insufficient to cover their costs and risks. Under the new legislation, the NJBPU will issue ZECs to qualifying nuclear power plants and the electric distribution utilities in New Jersey, including ACE, will be required to purchase those ZECs. The NJBPU has 180 days from the effective date to establish procedures for implementation of the ZEC program and 330 days from the effective date to determine which nuclear power plants are selected to receive ZECs under the program. Assuming the successful implementation of the New Jersey ZEC program and the selection of Salem as one of the qualifying facilities, the New Jersey ZEC program has the potential to mitigate the heightened risk of earlier retirement for Salem. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters and Note 8 - Early Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the new legislation and the New Jersey ZEC program.
On March 29, 2018, based on ISO-NE capacity auction results for the 2021 - 2022 planning year in which Mystic Unit 9 did not clear, Generation announced it had formally notified grid operator ISO-NE of its plans to early retire its Mystic Generating Station assets on June 1, 2022 absent any interim and long-term solutions for reliability and regional fuel security. The ISO-NE announced that it would take a three-step approach to fuel security. First, on May 1, 2018, ISO-NE made a filing with FERC requesting waiver of certain tariff provisions to allow it to retain Mystic Units 8 and 9 for fuel security for the 2022 - 2024 planning years.  Second, ISO-NE planned to file tariff revisions to allow it to retain other resources for fuel security in the capacity market if necessary in the future. Third, ISO-NE stated its intention to work with stakeholders to develop long-term market rule changes to address system resiliency considering significant reliability risks identified in ISO-NE’s January 2018 fuel security report. Changes to market rules are necessary because critical units to the region, such as Mystic Units 8 and 9, cannot

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recover future operating costs including the cost of procuring fuel. As a result of these developments, Generation completed a comprehensive review of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows of the New England asset group during the first quarter of 2018 and no impairment charge was required.
On May 16, 2018, Generation made a filing with FERC to establish cost-of-service compensation and terms and conditions of service for Mystic Units 8 and 9 for the period between June 1, 2022 - May 31, 2024.
On July 2, 2018, FERC issued an order denying ISO-NE's May 1, 2018, waiver request on procedural grounds but accepting ISO-NE's conclusions that retirement of Mystic Units 8 and 9 could cause a violation of mandatory reliability standards as soon as 2022. Accordingly, FERC ordered ISO-NE to (i) make a filing within 60 days providing for the filing of a short-term cost-of-service agreement to address demonstrated fuel security concerns and (ii) make a filing by July 1, 2019 proposing permanent tariff revisions that would improve its market design to better address regional fuel security concerns. FERC also extended the deadline by which Generation must make a retirement decision for Mystic Units 8 and 9 to January 4, 2019. On August 31, 2018, ISO-NE filed a compliance filing in response to FERC's July 2, 2018 order proposing short-term tariff changes to permit it to retain a resource for fuel security reliability reasons. A number of parties, including Generation, have submitted comments on the proposal, which is pending before FERC.
On July 13, 2018, FERC issued an order accepting the cost-of-service agreement for filing, making findings on certain issues and establishing hearing procedures on an expedited schedule. Further developments such as the failure of ISO-NE to adopt interim and long-term solutions for reliability and fuel security could potentially result in future impairments of the New England asset group, which could be material. See Note 7 — Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Note 8 - Early Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Illinois ZEC Procurement
Pursuant to FEJA, on January 25, 2018, the ICC announced that Generation’s Clinton Unit 1, Quad Cities Unit 1 and Quad Cities Unit 2 nuclear plants were selected as the winning bidders through the IPA's ZEC procurement event. Generation executed the ZEC procurement contracts with Illinois utilities, including ComEd, effective January 26, 2018 and began recognizing revenue. Winning bidders are entitled to compensation for the sale of ZECs retroactive to the June 1, 2017 effective date of FEJA. During the three months ended September 30, 2018, Generation recognized revenue of $61 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Generation recognized revenue of $315 million, of which $150 million related to ZECs generated from June 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017.
Westinghouse Electric Company LLC Bankruptcy
On March 29, 2017, Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Westinghouse) and its affiliated debtors filed petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. On January 4, 2018, Westinghouse announced its agreement to be purchased by an affiliate of Brookfield Business Partners, LLC (Brookfield) for approximately $4.6 billion. On March 28, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court entered an Order confirming the Debtor's Second Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization which provides for the transaction with Brookfield. The transaction closed on August 1, 2018. Exelon had contracts with Westinghouse primarily related to Generation's purchase of nuclear fuel, as well as a variety of services and equipment purchases associated with the operation and maintenance of nuclear generating stations. In conjunction with the confirmation hearing, Exelon had filed a reservation of rights regarding reorganizing Westinghouse's assumption of all Exelon contracts. Exelon reached an agreement with Brookfield, and all Exelon contracts were assumed by Brookfield on the closing date.

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Utility Rates and Base Rate Proceedings
The Utility Registrants file base rate cases with their regulatory commissions seeking increases or decreases to their electric transmission and distribution, and gas distribution rates to recover their costs and earn a fair return on their investments. The outcomes of these regulatory proceedings impact the Utility Registrants’ current and future results of operations, cash flows and financial position.statements.
The following tables show the Utility Registrants’ completed and pending distribution base rate case proceedings in 2018. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on other regulatory proceedings.
Completed Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant Jurisdiction 
Approved Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)
(in millions)
 Approved Return on Equity Completion Date Rate Effective Date
Pepco District of Columbia (Electric) $(24) 9.525% August 9, 2018 August 13, 2018
Pepco Maryland (Electric) $(15) 9.5% May 31, 2018 June 1, 2018
DPL Delaware (Electric) $(7) 9.7% August 21, 2018 March 17, 2018
DPL Maryland (Electric) $13
 9.5% February 9, 2018 September 5, 2018
Pending Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant Jurisdiction 
Requested or Settlement Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)
(in millions)
 Requested or Settlement Return on Equity Filing or Settlement Date Expected Completion Timing
ComEd Illinois (Electric) $(23) 8.69% April 16, 2018 Fourth quarter 2018
PECO Pennsylvania (Electric) $25
 
N/A(a)

 August 28, 2018 Fourth quarter 2018
BGE Maryland (Natural Gas) $61
 10.50% June 8, 2018 (Updated on August 24, 2018 and October 12, 2018) First quarter 2019
DPL Delaware (Natural Gas) $(4) 9.70% September 7, 2018 (Updated on October 2, 2018) Fourth quarter 2018
ACE New Jersey (Electric) $109
 10.10% August 21, 2018 Third quarter 2019
__________
(a)No overall ROE was specified in the partial settlement agreement.
2019. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these base rate caseand other regulatory proceedings.

Completed Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
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Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateRequested Revenue Requirement (Decrease) IncreaseApproved Revenue Requirement (Decrease) IncreaseApproved ROEApproval DateRate Effective Date
ComEd - Illinois (Electric)April 16, 2018$(23)$(24)8.69%December 4, 2018January 1, 2019
PECO - Pennsylvania (Electric)March 29, 2018$82
$25
N/ADecember 20, 2018January 1, 2019
BGE - Maryland (Natural Gas)June 8, 2018 (amended October 12, 2018)$61
$43
9.8%January 4, 2019January 4, 2019
ACE - New Jersey (Electric)August 21, 2018 (amended November 19, 2018)$122
$70
9.6%March 13, 2019April 1, 2019
Pending Distribution Base Rate Case Proceedings
Registrant/JurisdictionFiling DateRequested Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)Requested ROEExpected Approval Timing
Pepco - Maryland (Electric)January 15, 2019 (amended May 16, 2019)$27
10.3%Third quarter of 2019
ComEd - Illinois (Electric)April 8, 2019$(6)8.91%December 2019
BGE - Maryland (Electric)May 24, 2019$74
10.3%December 2019
BGE - Maryland (Natural Gas)May 24, 2019$59
10.3%December 2019
Pepco - District of Columbia (Electric)May 30, 2019$162
10.3%Second quarter of 2020

Transmission Formula Rate
The following total (decreases)/increases were included in ComEd's, BGE's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's 20182019 annual electric transmission formula rate updates.
 2018
Annual Transmission Updates(a)(b)
ComEd BGE Pepco DPL ACE
Initial revenue requirement (decrease) increase$(44) $10
 $6
 $14
 $4
Annual reconciliation increase (decrease)18
 4
 2
 13
 (4)
Dedicated facilities increase(c)

 12
 
 
 
Total revenue requirement (decrease) increase$(26) $26
 $8
 $27
 $
          
Allowed return on rate base(d)
8.32% 7.61% 7.82% 7.29% 8.02%
Allowed ROE(e)
11.50% 10.50% 10.50% 10.50% 10.50%
RegistrantInitial Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)Annual Reconciliation Increase (Decrease)Total Revenue Requirement Increase (Decrease)Allowed Return on Rate BaseAllowed ROE
ComEd$21
$(16)$5
8.21%11.50%
BGE(10)(23)(19)7.35%10.50%
Pepco15
11
26
7.75%10.50%
DPL17
(1)16
7.14%10.50%
ACE11
(2)9
7.79%10.50%
_________
(a)All rates are effective June 2018, subject to review by the FERC and other parties, which is due by fourth quarter 2018.
(b)The initial revenue requirement changes reflect the annual benefit of lower income tax rates effective January 1, 2018 resulting from the enactment of the TCJA of $69 million, $18 million, $13 million, $12 million and $11 million for ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, respectively. They do not reflect the pass back or recovery of income tax-related regulatory liabilities or assets, including those established upon enactment of the TCJA.  See further discussion above. 
(c)BGE's transmission revenues include a FERC-approved dedicated facilities charge to recover the costs of providing transmission service to a specifically designated load by BGE.
(d)Represents the weighted average debt and equity return on transmission rate bases.
(e)As part of the FERC-approved settlement of ComEd’s 2007 transmission rate case, the rate of return on common equity is 11.50% and the common equity component of the ratio used to calculate the weighted average debt and equity return for the transmission formula rate is currently capped at 55%. As part of the FERC-approved settlement of the ROE complaint against BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE, the rate of return on common equity is 10.50%, inclusive of a 50 basis point incentive adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization.
PECO Transmission Formula Rate
On May 1, 2017, PECO filed a request with FERC seeking approval to update its transmission rates and change the manner in which PECO’s transmission rate is determined from a fixed rate to a formula rate. The formula rate will be updated annually to ensure that under this rate customers pay the actual costs of providing transmission services. ThePECO’s initial formula rate filing includesincluded a requested increase of  $22 million to PECO’s annual transmission revenues andrevenue requirement, which reflected a requested rate of return on common equityROE of  11%, inclusive of a 50 basis point adder for being a member of a regional transmission organization. PECO requested that the new transmission rate be effective as of July 2017.RTO. On June 27, 2017, FERC issued an Order accepting the filing and suspending the proposed rates until December 1, 2017, subject to refund, and set the matter for hearing and settlement judge procedures.
Pursuant to the transmission formula rate request discussed above, PECO made its annual formula rate updates in May 2018 and 2019, which included a decrease of $6 million and an increase of $8 million, respectively, to the annual transmission revenue requirement. The updated transmission formula rates were effective on June 1, 2018 and 2019, respectively, subject to refund.
On May 4,July 22, 2019, PECO and other parties filed with FERC a settlement agreement, which includes a ROE of 10.35%, inclusive of a 50 basis point adder for being a member of a RTO. The settlement is not expected to have a material impact on PECO’s 2017, 2018, or 2019 annual transmission revenue requirements. A final order from FERC is not expected prior to the Chief Administrative Law Judge terminated settlement judge procedures and designated a new presiding judge.fourth quarter of 2019. PECO cannot predict the final outcome of this proceeding, or the transmission formula FERC may approve.
Early Plant Retirements and Divestitures
Oyster Creek. Generation permanently ceased generation operations at Oyster Creek in September 2018. On May 11,July 31, 2018, pursuant toGeneration entered into an agreement with Holtec International and its wholly owned subsidiary, Oyster Creek Environmental Protection, LLC, for the transmission formula rate request discussed above, PECO made its first annual formula rate update,sale and decommissioning of Oyster Creek. The sale was completed on July 1, 2019. Exelon and Generation expect the loss on the sale, which included a revenue decrease of $6 million. The revenue decrease of $6 million included an approximately $20 million reduction as a result of the tax savings associated with the TCJA. The updated transmission rate was effective June 1, 2018, subject to refund.



Winter Storm-Related Costs
During March 2018 there were powerful nor'easter storms that brought a mix of heavy snow, ice and high sustained winds and gusts to the region that interrupted electric service delivery to customers in PECO's, BGE's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's service territories. Restoration efforts included significant costs associated with employee overtime, support from other utilities and incremental equipment, contracted tree trimming crews and supplies, which resulted in incremental operating and maintenance expense and incremental capital expenditureswill be recognized in the firstthird quarter, of 2018 for PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE. In addition, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE recorded regulatory assets for amounts that are probable of recovery through customer rates. The impacts recorded by the Registrants for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 are presented below:
   (in millions)
 Customer Outages Incremental Operating & Maintenance Incremental Capital Expenditures
Exelon1,727,000
 $88
(b) 
$89
PECO750,000
 53
 35
BGE425,000
 31
 15
PHI(a)
552,000
 4
(b) 
39
Pepco182,000
 2
(b) 
4
DPL138,000
 2
(b) 
4
ACE232,000
 
(b) 
31
________
(a)PHI reflects the consolidated customer outages, incremental operating & maintenance and incremental capital expenditures of Pepco, DPL and ACE.
(b)Excludes amounts that were deferred and recognized as regulatory assets at Exelon, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE of $28 million, $28 million, $7 million, $1 million and $20 million, respectively.
Exelon’s Strategy and Outlook for 2018 and Beyond
Exelon’s value proposition and competitive advantage come from its scope and its core strengths of operational excellence and financial discipline. Exelon leverages its integrated business model to create value. Exelon’s regulated and competitive businesses feature a mix of attributes that, when combined, offer shareholders and customers a unique value proposition:
The Utility Registrants provide a foundation for steadily growing earnings, which translates to a stable currency in our stock.
Generation’s competitive businesses provide free cash flow to invest primarily in the utilities and in long-term, contracted assets and to reduce debt.
Exelon believes its strategy provides a platform for optimal success in an energy industry experiencing fundamental and sweeping change.
Exelon’s utility strategy is to improve reliability and operations and enhance the customer experience, while ensuring ratemaking mechanisms provide the utilities fair financial returns. The Utility Registrants only invest in rate base where it provides a benefit to customers and the community by improving reliability and the service experience or otherwise meeting customer needs. The Utility Registrants make these investments at the lowest reasonable cost to customers. Exelon seeks to leverage its scale and expertise across the utilities platform through enhanced standardization and sharing of resources and best practices to achieve improved operational and financial results. Additionally, the Utility Registrants anticipate making significant future investments in smart meter


technology, transmission projects, gas infrastructure, and electric system improvement projects, providing greater reliability and improved service for our customers and a stable return for the company.
Generation’s competitive businesses create value for customers by providing innovative energy solutions and reliable, clean and affordable energy. Generation’s electricity generation strategy is to pursue opportunities that provide stable revenues and generation to load matching to reduce earnings volatility. Generation leverages its energy generation portfolio to deliver energy to both wholesale and retail customers. Generation’s customer-facing activities foster development and delivery of other innovative energy-related products and services for its customers. Generation operates in well-developed energy markets and employs an integrated hedging strategy to manage commodity price volatility. Its generation fleet, including its nuclear plants which consistently operate at high capacity factors, also provide geographic and supply source diversity. These factors help Generation mitigate the current challenging conditions in competitive energy markets.
Exelon’s financial priorities are to maintain investment grade credit metrics at each of the Registrants, to maintain optimal capital structure and to return value to Exelon’s shareholders with an attractive dividend throughout the energy commodity market cycle and through stable earnings growth. Exelon's Board of Directors has approved a dividend policy providing a raise of 5% each year for the period covering 2018 through 2020, beginning with the March 2018 dividend.
Various market, financial, regulatory, legislative and operational factors could affect the Registrants' success in pursuing their strategies. Exelon continues to assess infrastructure, operational, commercial, policy, and legal solutions to these issues. One key issue is ensuring the ability to properly value nuclear generation assets in the market, solutions to which Exelon is actively pursuing in a variety of jurisdictions and venues. See ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information regarding market and financial factors.
Continually optimizing the cost structure is a key component of Exelon’s financial strategy.  In August 2015, Exelon announced a cost management program focused on cost savings of approximately $400 million at BSC and Generation, which was fully realized in 2018.  Approximately 75% of the savings were related to Generation, with the remaining amount related to the Utility Registrants. In November 2017, Exelon announced a commitment for an additional $250 million of cost savings, primarily at Generation, to be achieved by 2020. In November 2018, Exelon announced the elimination of an approximately additional $200 million of annual ongoing costs, through initiatives primarily at Generation and BSC, by 2021. Approximately $150 million is expected to be related to Generation, with the remaining amount related to the Utility Registrants. These actions are in response to the continuing economic challenges confronting all parts of Exelon’s business and industry, necessitating continued focus on cost management through enhanced efficiency and productivity.
Growth Opportunities
Management continually evaluates growth opportunities aligned with Exelon’s businesses, assets and markets, leveraging Exelon’s expertise in those areas and offering sustainable returns.
Regulated Energy Businesses. The PHI merger provides an opportunity to accelerate Exelon’s regulated growth to provide stable cash flows, earnings accretion, and dividend support.  Additionally, the Utility Registrants anticipate investing approximately $28 billion over the next five years in electric and natural gas infrastructure improvements and modernization projects, including smart meter and smart grid initiatives, storm hardening, advanced reliability technologies, and transmission projects, which is projected to result in an increase to current rate base of approximately $11 billion by the end of 2022. The Utility Registrants invest in rate base where beneficial to customers and the community by increasing reliability and the service experience or otherwise meeting customer needs. These investments are made at the lowest reasonable cost to customers.


immaterial. See Note 3 — Regulatory MattersMergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional informationinformation.
Three Mile Island. On May 30, 2017, Generation announced it will permanently cease generation operations at TMI on the Smart Meter and Smart Grid Initiatives and infrastructure development and enhancement programs.
Competitive Energy Businesses. Generation continually assesses the optimal structure and composition of its generation assets as well as explores wholesale and retail opportunities within the power and gas sectors. Generation’s long-term growth strategy is to ensure appropriate valuation of its generation assets, in part through public policy efforts, identify and capitalize on opportunities that provide generation to load matching asor about September 30, 2019. As a means to provide stable earnings, and identify emerging technologies where strategic investments provide the option for significant future growth or influence in market development.
Liquidity Considerations
Eachresult of the Registrants annually evaluates its financing plan, dividend practicesprevious decision to early retire TMI, Exelon and credit line sizing, focusing on maintaining its investment grade ratings while meeting its cash needsGeneration recorded a $75 million and $71 million incremental pre-tax net charge for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 primarily due to fund capital requirements, retire debt, pay dividends, fund pension and OPEB obligations and invest in new and existing ventures. A broad spectrumaccelerated depreciation of financing alternatives beyond the core financing options can be used to meet its needs and fund growth including monetizingplant assets, partially offset by a benefit associated with the remeasurement of the TMI ARO in the portfolio via project financing, asset sales,first quarter of 2019. For the full year ended December 31, 2019, Exelon and Generation estimate approximately $155 million of incremental pre-tax net non-cash charges associated with the useearly retirement of other financing structures (e.g., joint ventures, minority partners, etc.). The Registrants expect cash flowsTMI, primarily due to be sufficient to meet operating expenses, financing costs and capital expenditure requirements.
Exelon Corporate, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE have unsecured syndicated revolving credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $0.6 billion, $5.3 billion, $1 billion, $0.6 billion, $0.6 billion, $0.3 billion, $0.3 billion and $0.3 billion, respectively. Generation also has bilateral credit facilities with aggregate maximum availability of $0.5 billion.
For additional information regarding the Registrants' liquidity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, see Liquidity and Capital Resources discussion below.
Project Financing
Generation utilizes individual project financings as a means to finance the construction of various generating asset projects. Project financing is based upon a nonrecourse financial structure, in which project debt and equity used to finance the project are paid back from the cash generated by the newly constructed asset once operational. Borrowings under these agreements are secured by the assets and equity of each respective project. The lenders do not have recourse against Exelon or Generation in the event of a default. If a specific project financing entity does not maintain compliance with its specific debt financing covenants, there could be a requirement to accelerate repaymentaccelerated depreciation of the associated debt or other project-related borrowings earlier than the stated maturity dates. plant assets.
Salem. In these instances, if such repayment was not satisfied, or restructured, the lenders or security holders would generally have rights to foreclose against the project-specific assets and related collateral. The potential requirement to satisfy2017, PSEG announced that its associated debt or other borrowings earlier than otherwise anticipatedNew Jersey nuclear plants, including Salem, of which Generation owns a 42.59% ownership interest, were showing increased signs of economic distress, which could lead to impairmentsan early retirement. PSEG is the operator of Salem and also has the decision making authority to retire Salem. In 2018, New Jersey enacted legislation that established a ZEC program that provides compensation for nuclear plants that

demonstrate to the NJBPU that they meet certain requirements, including that they make a significant contribution to air quality in the state and that their revenues are insufficient to cover their costs and risks. On April 18, 2019, the NJBPU approved the award of ZECs to Salem 1 and Salem 2. Assuming the continued effectiveness of the New Jersey ZEC program, Generation no longer considers Salem to be at heightened risk for early retirement.
Dresden, Byron and Braidwood. Generation’s Dresden, Byron and Braidwood nuclear plants in Illinois are also showing increased signs of economic distress, which could lead to an early retirement, in a market that does not currently compensate them for their unique contribution to grid resiliency and their ability to produce large amounts of energy without carbon and air pollution. The May 2018 PJM capacity auction for the 2021-2022 planning year resulted in the largest volume of nuclear capacity ever not selected in the auction, including all of Dresden, and portions of Byron and Braidwood. Exelon continues to work with stakeholders on state policy solutions, while also advocating for broader market reforms at the regional and federal level.
See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters, Note 8 — Early Plant Retirements and Note 13 — Nuclear Decommissioning of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Pacific Gas & Electric Bankruptcy
Generation’s Antelope Valley, a 242 MW solar facility in Lancaster, CA, sells all of its output to PG&E through a PPA. On January 29, 2019, PG&E filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As of June 30, 2019, Generation had approximately $740 million and $500 million of net long-lived assets and nonrecourse debt outstanding, respectively, related to Antelope Valley. PG&E’s bankruptcy created an event of default for Antelope Valley’s nonrecourse debt that provides the lender with a right to accelerate amounts outstanding under the loan such that they would become immediately due and payable. As a result of the ongoing event of default and the absence of a waiver from the lender foregoing their acceleration rights, the debt was reclassified as current in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in the first quarter of 2019 and continues to a higherbe classified as current as of June 30, 2019.
In the first quarter of 2019, Generation assessed and determined that Antelope Valley’s long-lived assets were not impaired. Significant changes in assumptions such as the likelihood of disposingthe PPA being rejected as part of the respective project-specificbankruptcy proceedings could potentially result in future impairments of Antelope Valley's net long-lived assets, significantly beforewhich could be material. Generation is monitoring the endbankruptcy proceedings for any changes in circumstances that would indicate the carrying amount of their useful lives. the net long-lived assets of Antelope Valley may not be recoverable.
See Note 7 — Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Note 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on nonrecourse debt.

the PG&E bankruptcy.
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Other Key Business Drivers and Management Strategies
Power Markets
PriceThe following discussion of Fuels
The useother key business driver and management strategies includes current developments of previously disclosed matters and new technologies to recover natural gas from shale deposits is increasing natural gas supplyissues arising during the period that may impact future financial statements. This section should be read in conjunction with ITEM 1. Business and reserves, which places downward pressure on natural gas pricesITEM 7. Management's Discussion and therefore, on wholesaleAnalysis of Financial Condition and retail power prices, which results in a reduction in Exelon’s revenues. Forward natural gas prices have declined significantly over the last several years; in part reflecting an increase in supply due to strong natural gas production (due to shale gas development).
FERC Inquiry on Resiliency
On August 23, 2017, the DOE staff released its report on the reliabilityResults of the electric grid. One aspect of the wide-ranging report is the DOE’s recognition that the electricity markets do not currently value the resiliency provided by baseload generation, such as nuclear plants. On September 28, 2017, the DOE issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) that would entitle certain eligible resilient generating units (i.e., those located in organized markets, with a 90-day supply of fuel on site, not already subject to state cost of service regulationOperations - Other Key Business Drivers and satisfying certain other requirements) to recover fully allocated costs and earn a fair return on equity on their investment. On January 8, 2018, FERC issued an order terminating the rulemaking docket that it initiated to address the proposed ruleManagement Strategies in the DOE NOPR, concluding the proposed rule did not sufficiently demonstrate there is a resiliency issueRegistrants' combined 2018 Form 10-K and that it proposed a remedy that did not appear to be just, reasonableNote 16 - Commitments and nondiscriminatory as required under the Federal Power Act. At the same time, FERC initiated a new proceeding to consider resiliency challengesContingencies to the bulk power system and evaluate whetherConsolidated Financial Statements in this report for additional FERC action to address resiliency would be appropriate. FERC directed each RTO and ISO to respond within 60 days to 24 specific questions about how they assess and mitigate threats to resiliency. Thereafter, interested parties submitted reply commentsinformation on May 9, 2018, and a few parties submitted further replies. Exelon has been and will continue to be an active participant in these proceedings but cannot predict the final outcome or its potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.various environmental matters.
Power Markets
Complaints and PJM Filing at FERC Seeking to Mitigate ZEC Programs
PJM and NYISO capacity markets include a Minimum Offer Price Rule (MOPR)MOPR that is intended to preclude buyers from exercising buyer market power. If a resource is subjected to a MOPR, its offer is adjusted to effectively remove the revenues it receives through a government-provided financial support program - resulting in a higher offer that may not clear the capacity market. Currently, the MOPRs in PJM and NYISO apply only to certain new gas-fired resources.
On January 9, 2017, EPSA filed two requests with FERC: one seeking to amend a prior complaint against PJM and another seeking expedited action on a pending NYISO compliance filing in an existing proceeding. A similar complaint also against PJM was filed at FERC on May 31, 2018. These complaints generally allege that the relevant MOPR should be expanded to also apply to existing resources including those receiving ZEC compensation under the New

Jersey ZEC, New York CES and Illinois ZES programs. Exelon filed protests at FERC in response to each filing, arguing generally that ZEC payments provide compensation for an environmental attribute that is distinct from the energy and capacity sold in the FERC-jurisdictional markets, and therefore, are no different than other renewable support programs like the PTC and RPS programs that have generally not been subject to a MOPR. However, if successful, for Generation’s facilities in PJM and NYISO that are currently receiving ZEC compensation, (Quad Cities, Ginna, Fitzpatrick and Nine Mile Point), an expanded MOPR could require exclusion of ZEC compensation when bidding into future capacity auctions, such that these facilities would haveresulting in an increased risk of these facilities not clearing in future capacity auctions and thus no longer receiving capacity revenues during the respective ZEC programs. Any mitigation of these generating resourcesin future auctions, which could have a material effect on Exelon’s


and Generation’s future cash flows and results of operations. The same risk would also exist for the Salem facility if Salem is selected as an eligible facility under the NJ ZEC program.
Separately, PJM submitted two proposed alternative capacity market reforms in April 2018 for FERC’s consideration. PJM argued that either alternative will resolve any conflict between state policy support for certain resources and the need to ensure reasonable prices for non-supported resources. The first alternative was to implement a twice-run capacity clearing mechanism (known as the repricing proposal) and, if not acceptable to FERC, a second alternative that would expand the existing MOPR to both new and existing generating resources, subject to certain exemptions (known as MOPREx).
In June 2018, FERC issued an order rejecting both of PJM’s proposed alternatives, finding both to be unjust and unreasonable. In the same order, FERC also addressed one of the MOPR complaints involving PJM and concluded based on that complaint and PJM’s filing that PJM’s existing tariff allows resources receiving out-of-market support to affect capacity prices in a manner that will cause unjust and unreasonable and unduly discriminatory rates in PJM regardless of the intent motivating the support.PJM. FERC suggested that modifying two elements of PJM’s existing tariff, as follows could produce a just and reasonable replacement and asked for initial comments on its proposal by August 28, 2018, later extended to October 2, 2018. First, FERC found that anreplacement.
An expansion of the current MOPR mechanism to cover all existing generating resources, regardless of resource type, including those receiving either ZEC or REC compensation, could protect the capacity markets from unwanted price suppression. Second, FERC preliminarily found that a
A modified version of PJM’s existing Fixed Resource Requirement (FRR) option could enable state subsidized resources and a corresponding amount of load to be removed from the capacity market, thereby alleviating their price suppressive effects on capacity clearing prices. Under this alternative, state supported generating resources would potentially be compensated through mechanisms other than through PJM’s existing market mechanism.
FERC established March 21, 2016 as the refund effective date and also allowed PJM to delay its next capacity auction from May 2019 to August 2019 to allow parties time to develop and file proposals in the FERC proceeding, FERC time to determine the appropriate solution and PJM time to implement FERC's solution. On October 2, 2018, Exelon, along with several ratepayer advocates, environmental organizations and other nuclear generators, submitted shared principles supporting a workable new FRR mechanism (as suggested by FERC) and detailing how such a mechanism should be implemented. Exelon also submitted individual comments covering matters not addressed in the shared principles.mechanism. FERC has not yet issued a decision on the second MOPR complaint involving PJM or the MOPR complaint involving NYISO. On April 10, 2019, PJM notified FERC of its intent to proceed with the next capacity auction in August 2019 under the existing market rules and asked FERC to clarify that it would not require PJM to re-run the auction in the event FERC alters those market rules in its decision on the MOPR complaint. On July 25, 2019, FERC issued an order denying PJM’s request to clarify that any alteration of PJM’s existing market rules would operate prospectively and, therefore, directed PJM to not conduct the capacity auction in August 2019. It is too early to predict the final outcome of each of these proceedings or their potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.
Complaint at FERC Seeking to Alter Capacity Market Default Offer Caps
On February 21, 2019, PJM’s Independent Market Monitor (IMM) filed a complaint alleging that the number of performance assessment intervals used to calculate the default offer cap for bids to supply capacity in PJM is too high, resulting in an overstated default offer cap that obviates the need for most sellers to seek unit-specific approval of their offers. The IMM claims that this allows for the exercise of market power. The IMM asks FERC to require PJM to reduce the number of performance assessment intervals used to calculate the opportunity costs of a capacity supplier assuming a capacity obligation. This would, in turn, lower the default offer cap and allow the IMM to review more offers on a unit-specific basis. It is too early to predict the final outcome of this proceeding or its potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.
Section 232 Uranium Petition
On January 16, 2018, two Canadian-owned uranium mining companies with operations in the U.S. jointly submitted a petition to the U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC) seeking relief under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, (as amended)as amended, (the Act) from imports of uranium products, alleging that these imports threaten national security (the Petition). The Trade Expansionrelief requested would have required U.S. nuclear reactors to purchase at least 25% of their uranium needs from domestic mines for the next 10 years or more. The Act of 1962 (the Act) was promulgated by Congress to protect essential national security industries whose survival is threatened by imports. As such, the Act authorizes the Secretary of Commerce (the Secretary) to conduct investigations to evaluate the effects of imports of any item on the national security of the U.S. The Petition alleges that the loss of a viable U.S. uranium mining industry would have a significant detrimental impact on the national, energy, and economic security of the U.S. and the ability of the country to sustain an independent nuclear fuel cycle.

On July 18, 2018, the Secretary announced that the DOC hashad initiated an investigation in response to the petition. The Secretary has 270 days to prepare and submitsubmitted a report to President Trump who thenon April 14, 2019 that has not been made public. On July 12, 2019, the President issued a memorandum indicating that he did not agree with the Secretary’s finding that uranium imports threaten to impair the national security of the United States, choosing not to impose any trade restrictions at this time. The President found that a fuller analysis of national security considerations with respect to the entire nuclear fuel supply chain is necessary and directed that a United States Nuclear Fuel Working Group (Working Group) be established to develop recommendations for reviving and expanding domestic nuclear fuel production with a mandate to submit a report back to him within 90 daysdays. The Working Group is to act onbe co-chaired by the Secretary's recommendations.Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs and the Assistant to the President for Economic Policy. Exelon will monitor and volunteer to provide information to support the Working Group’s efforts. Exelon and Generation cannot currently predict the outcome of this investigation. The relief sought by the petitioners would require U.S. nuclear reactors


to purchase at least 25% of their uranium needs from domestic mines over the next 10 years, although the DOC will make an independent determination regarding an appropriate remedy should it find that imports impair national security. It is reasonably possible that if this petition is successful the resulting increase in nuclear fuel costs in future periods could have a material, unfavorable impact on Exelon’sWorking Group report and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.subsequent actions.
Potential DOE Order Pursuant to Defense Production Act and Federal Power Act
The DOE is considering an Order directing ISOs, for 24 months, to purchase electric energy or generation capacity from a designated list of coal and nuclear generation facilities. Based on a draft memorandum, the Order would be pursuant to DOE's authorities under the Defense Production Act and Federal Power Act, and would forestall any further actions towards retiring, decommissioning, or deactivating coal and nuclear facilities during the term of the Order. The Order would emphasize the importance of grid resiliency, in addition to grid reliability, noting that fuel security and diversity are critical components of resiliency. The DOE recognizes that the underlying economic and regulatory issues are complex and will take time resolve. The Order's 24-month duration would enable DOE to conduct additional analyses to gain a detailed understanding of location-specific vulnerabilities in U.S. energy delivery systems, while preserving certain generation facilities. Exelon has been and will continue to be an active participant in these proceedings but cannot predict the final outcome or its potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.
Energy Demand
Modest economic growth partially offset by energy efficiency initiatives is resulting in relatively flat load growth in electricity for the Utility Registrants. ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are projecting load volumes to increase by 0.5%, 1.7%, 0.7%, 0.2%, 1.3% and 4.3% respectively, in 2018 compared to 2017.
Retail Competition
Generation’s retail operations compete for customers in a competitive environment, which affect the margins that Generation can earn and the volumes that it is able to serve. Forward natural gas and power prices are expected to remain low and thus we expect retail competitors to stay aggressive in their pursuit of market share, and that wholesale generators (including Generation) will continue to use their retail operations to hedge generation output.
Strategic Policy Alignment
As part of its strategic business planning process, Exelon routinely reviews its hedging policy, dividend policy, operating and capital costs, capital spending plans, strength of its balance sheet and credit metrics, and sufficiency of its liquidity position, by performing various stress tests with differing variables, such as commodity price movements, increases in margin-related transactions, changes in hedging practices and the impacts of hypothetical credit downgrades.
Exelon's board of directors declared first quarter 2018 dividends of $0.345 per share on Exelon's common stock. The first quarter 2018 dividend was paid on March 9, 2018. The dividend increased from the fourth quarter 2017 amount to reflect the Board's decision to raise Exelon's dividend 5% each year for the period covering 2018 through 2020, beginning with the March 2018 dividend.
Exelon's board of directors declared second quarter 2018 dividends of $0.345 per share on Exelon's common stock and was paid on June 8, 2018.
Exelon's board of directors declared third quarter 2018 dividends of $0.345 per share on Exelon's common stock and was paid on September 10, 2018.


Exelon's board of directors declared fourth quarter 2018 dividends of $0.345 per share on Exelon's common stock and is payable on December 10, 2018.
All future quarterly dividends require approval by Exelon's Board of Directors.
Hedging Strategy
Exelon’s policy to hedge commodity risk on a ratable basis over three-year periods is intended to reduce the financial impact of market price volatility. Generation is exposed to commodity price risk associated with the unhedged portion of its electricity portfolio. Generation enters into non-derivative and derivative contracts, including financially-settled swaps, futures contracts and swap options, and physical options and physical forward contracts, all with credit-approved counterparties, to hedge this anticipated exposure. Generation has hedges in place that significantly mitigate this risk for 2018 and 2019. However, Generation is exposed to relatively greater commodity price risk in the subsequent years with respect to which a larger portion of its electricity portfolio is currently unhedged. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the percentage of expected generation hedged for the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New York and ERCOT reportable segments is 98%-101%92%-95%, 82%-85%70%-73% and 48%-51%40%-43% for 2018, 2019, 2020, and 20202021 respectively. The percentage of expected generation hedged is the amount of equivalent sales divided by the expected generation. Expected generation is the volume of energy that best represents our commodity position in energy markets from owned or contracted generating facilities based upon a simulated dispatch model that makes assumptions regarding future market conditions, which are calibrated to market quotes for power, fuel, load following products, and options. Equivalent sales represent all hedging products, such as wholesale and retail sales of power, options and swaps. Generation has been and will continue to be proactive in using hedging strategies to mitigate commodity price risk in subsequent years as well.risk.
Generation procures oil and natural gas through long-term and short-term contracts and spot-market purchases. Nuclear fuel isassemblies are obtained predominantly through long-term uranium concentrate supply contracts, contracted conversion services, contracted enrichment services, or a combination thereof, and contracted fuel fabrication services. The supply markets for uranium concentrates and certain nuclear fuel services coal, oil and natural gas are subject to price fluctuations and availability restrictions. Supply market conditions may make Generation’s procurement contracts subject to credit risk related to the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver the contracted commodity or service at the contracted prices. Approximately 59%62% of Generation’s uranium concentrate requirements from 20182019 through 20222023 are supplied by three producers. In the event of non-performance by these or other suppliers, Generation believes that replacement uranium concentrate can be obtained, although at prices that may be unfavorable when compared to the prices under the current supply agreements. Non-performance by these counterparties could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s resultsfinancial statements.
See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of operations, cash flowsthe Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and financial positions.Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk for additional information.
The Utility Registrants mitigate commodity price risk through regulatory mechanisms that allow them to recover procurement costs from retail customers.
Environmental Legislative and Regulatory Developments
Exelon was actively involved in the Obama Administration’s development and implementation of environmental regulations for the electric industry, in pursuit of its business strategy to provide reliable, clean, affordable and innovative energy products. These efforts have most frequently involved air, water and waste controls for fossil-fueled electric generating units, as set forth in the discussion below. These regulations have had a disproportionate adverse impact on coal-fired power plants, requiring significant expenditures of capital and variable operating and maintenance expense, and have resulted in the retirement of older, marginal facilities. Due to its low emission generation portfolio, Generation has not been significantly affected by these regulations, representing a competitive advantage relative to electric generators that are more reliant on fossil fuel plants.


Through the issuance of a series of Executive Orders (EO), President Trump has initiated review of a number of EPA and other regulations issued during the Obama Administration, with the expectation that the Administration will seek repeal or significant revision of these rules. Under these EOs, each executive agency is required to evaluate existing regulations and make recommendations regarding repeal, replacement, or modification. The Administration’s actions are intended to result in less stringent compliance requirements under air, water, and waste regulations. The exact nature, extent, and timing of the regulatory changes are unknown, as well as the ultimate impact on Exelon’s and its subsidiaries results of operations and cash flows.
In particular, the Administration has targeted certain existing EPA regulations for repeal, including notably the Clean Power Plan, as well as revoking many Executive Orders, reports, and guidance issued by the Obama Administration on the topic of climate change or the regulation of greenhouse gases. The Executive Order also disbanded the Interagency Working Group that developed the social cost of carbon used in rulemakings and withdrew all technical support documents supporting the calculation. Other regulations that are under review include the Clean Water Act rule relating to jurisdictional waters of the U.S., the Steam Electric Effluent Guidelines relating to waste water discharges from coal-fired power plants, and the Coal Combustion Residuals rule. The review of final rules could extend over several years as formal notice and comment rulemaking process proceeds.
Air Quality
Mercury and Air Toxics Standard Rule (MATS). On December 16, 2011, the EPA signed a final rule to reduce emissions of toxic air pollutants from power plants and signed revisions to the NSPS for electric generating units. The final rule, known as MATS, requires coal-fired electric generation plants to achieve high removal rates of mercury, acid gases and other metals, and to make capital investments in pollution control equipment and incur higher operating expenses. The initial compliance deadline to meet the new standards was April 16, 2015; however, facilities may have been granted an additional one or two-year extension in limited cases. Numerous entities challenged MATS in the D.C. Circuit Court, and Exelon intervened in support of the rule. In April 2014, the D.C. Circuit Court issued an opinion upholding MATS in its entirety. On appeal, the U.S. Supreme Court decided in June 2015 that the EPA unreasonably refused to consider costs in determining whether it is appropriate and necessary to regulate hazardous air pollutants emitted by electric utilities. The U.S. Supreme Court, however, did not vacate the rule; rather, it was remanded to the D.C. Circuit Court to take further action consistent with the U.S. Supreme Court’s opinion on this single issue. On April 27, 2017, the D.C. Circuit granted EPA’s motion to hold the litigation in abeyance, pending EPA’s review of the MATS rule pursuant to President Trump’s EO discussed above. Following EPA’s review and determination of its course of action for the MATS rule, the parties will have 30 days to file motions on future proceedings. Notwithstanding the Court’s order to hold the litigation in abeyance, the MATS rule remains in effect. Exelon will continue to participate in the remanded proceedings before the D.C. Circuit Court as an intervenor in support of the rule.
Clean Power Plan.On April 28, 2017, the D.C. Circuit Court issued orders in separate litigation related to the EPA’s actions under the Clean Power Plan (CPP) to amend Clean Air Act Section 111(d) regulation of existing fossil-fired electric generating units and Section 111(b) regulation of new fossil-fired electric generating units. In both cases, the Court has determined to hold the litigation in abeyance pending a determination whether the rule should be remanded to the EPA. On October 10, 2017,In June 2019, EPA issued a proposedfinal rule that repealed the CPP, and finalized the Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) rule to repealreplace the CPP in its entirety,with less stringent emissions guidelines based on a proposed change inheat rate improvement measures that could be achieved within the Agency’s legal interpretationfence line of Clean Air Act Section 111(d) regarding actions that the Agency can consider when establishing the Best System of Emission Reduction (“BSER”) for existing power plants. Under the proposed interpretation, the Agency exceeded its authority under the Clean Air Act by regulating beyond individual sources of GHG emissions. The EPA has also issued an advance notice of proposed rulemaking to solicit information on systems of emission reduction that are in accord with the Agency’s proposed revised legal interpretation; namely, only by regulating emission reductions that can be implemented at and to individual sources.


2015 Ozone National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). On April 11, 2017, the D.C. Circuit ordered that the consolidated 2015 ozone NAAQS litigation be held in abeyance pending EPA’s further review of the 2015 Rule. Concurrent with its review, the Agency issued several rounds of final ozone designations for the 2015 ozone NAAQS in December 2017 and April 2018. On August 1, 2018, EPA filed a status report to the Court that indicated Agency does not intend to revise or repeal the 2015 ozone standard at this time. Subsequently the Court ordered the case reactivated.
Primary SO2 National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). On June 8, 2018,EPA took final action on April 17, 2019 to retain the EPA proposed to maintaincurrent primary SO2 standard without revision, leaving the primary NAAQS for sulfur dioxide (SO2) at the same level and averaging time as was finalized by EPAstandard established in its 2010 SO2 NAAQS update. The schedule for completing this review is established by a consent decree, which sets January 28, 2019 as the deadline for signature on a final decision notice.
Climate Change. Exelon supports comprehensive climate change legislation or regulation which balances the need to protect consumers, business and the economy with the urgent need to reduce national GHG emissions. In June 2018, Exelon joined the Climate Leadership Council, which advocates for a revenue neutral carbon tax and dividend program. In the absence of Federal legislation, the EPA has been reviewing the regulation of GHG emissions under the Clean Air Act. In addition, there have been recent developments in the international regulation of GHG emissions pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (“UNFCCC” or “Convention”). See ITEM 1. BUSINESS, "Air Quality" of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.
Water Quality
Section 316(b) requires that the cooling water intake structures at electric power plants reflect the best technology available to minimize adverse environmental impacts, and is implemented through state-level NPDES permit programs. All of Generation’s power generation facilities with cooling water systems are subject to the regulations. Facilities without closed-cycle recirculating systems (e.g., cooling towers) are potentially most affected by recent changes to the regulations. For Generation, those facilities are Calvert Cliffs, Clinton, Dresden, Eddystone, Fairless Hills, FitzPatrick, Ginna, Gould Street, Handley, Mystic Unit 7, Nine Mile Point Unit 1, Peach Bottom, Quad Cities, and Salem. See ITEM 1. BUSINESS, "Water Quality" of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.
Solid and Hazardous Waste
In October 2015, the first federal regulation for the disposal of coal combustion residuals (CCR) from power plants became effective. The rule classified CCR as non-hazardous waste under RCRA, and CCR continued to be regulated by most states subject to coordination with the federal regulations. In July 2018, the EPA issued a final rule amending the 2015 rule that provides more compliance flexibility to the states and owners and operators of coal ash disposal sites. Generation currently does not own or operate any such sites subject to the CCR rule. Generation previously recorded accruals consistent with state regulation for its owned coal ash sites, and as such, the CCR rule is not expected to impact Exelon’s and Generation’s financial results. Generation does not have sufficient information to reasonably assess the potential likelihood or magnitude of any remediation requirements that may be asserted under the CCR rule for coal ash disposal sites formerly owned by Generation. For these reasons, Generation is unable to predict whether and to what extent it may ultimately be held responsible for remediation and other costs relating to formerly owned coal ash disposal sites under the new regulations.effect.
See Note 1716 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to environmental matters, including the impact of environmental regulation.


Other Legislative and Regulatory Developments
Delaware Distribution System Investment ChargeIllinois Clean Energy Progress Act

On JuneMarch 14, 2018,2019, the GovernorClean Energy Progress Act was introduced in the Illinois General Assembly to preserve Illinois’ clean energy choices arising from FEJA and empower the IPA to conduct capacity procurements outside of Delaware signedPJM’s base residual auction process, while utilizing the fixed resource requirement provisions in PJM's tariffs which are still subject to penalties and other obligations under the PJM tariffs. The most significant provisions of the proposed legislation are as follows: (1) it allows the IPA to procure capacity directly from clean energy resources that have previously sold ZECs or RECs, including certain of Generation’s nuclear plants in Illinois, or from new Distribution System Investment Charge (DSIC) legislation, whichclean energy resources, (2) it establishes a system improvement charge that provides a mechanism to recover infrastructure investments, allowing for gradual rate increases and limiting frequencygoal of distribution base rate cases.  DPL expects to make its first filing in Delawareachieving 100% carbon-free power in the fourth quarter of 2018, with the new charge effectiveComEd service territory by 2032, and (3) it implements reforms to enhance consumer protections in the first quarter of 2019.  While thisstate’s competitive retail electricity and natural gas markets, including Generation’s retail customers. Energy legislation is expected to support needed infrastructure investmenthas also been proposed by other stakeholders, including renewable resource developers, environmental advocates, and allow for more timely recovery of those investments, Exelon, PHI and DPL cannot predict the potential financial impact on Exelon, PHI or DPL.
Pennsylvania Alternative Ratemaking
On June 28, 2018, the Governor of Pennsylvania signed new legislation, which authorized the PAPUC to review and approve utility-proposed alternative rate mechanisms, including options such as decoupling mechanisms, formula rates, multi-year rate plans, and performance based rates.coal-fueled generators. Exelon and PECOGeneration are working with legislators and stakeholders and cannot predict the outcome or the potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or PECO.Generation.
EmployeesKeep Powering Pennsylvania Act
On March 11, 2019, the Keep Powering Pennsylvania Act was introduced in the Pennsylvania General Assembly to amend the Alternative Energy Portfolio Standards Act of 2004. The proposed legislation recognizes the value that all zero-emission electric generation resources provide to Pennsylvania by adding nuclear plants and certain other renewable generation resources (Tier III resources) to the zero-emission electric generation resources that currently receive alternative energy credits in Pennsylvania. Further, the proposed legislation would allow for these Tier III resources to continue to receive capacity payments at the same level as the PJM capacity auction clearing price. In January 2017, an election was heldorder to initially qualify as a Tier III resource, a resource must make a commitment to operate for at BGE which resulted in union representationleast six years. The price of the alternative energy credits for approximately 1,394 employees. BGETier III resources is tied to the value of existing Tier I resources, with a price cap. Regulated utilities, including PECO, would be required to purchase alternative energy credits for all retail customers and IBEW Local 410allowed to recover those costs from customers. Exelon and Generation are negotiating an initial agreement which could result in some modifications to wages, hoursworking with legislators and other termsstakeholders and conditions of employment. Negotiations have been productive and continue. No agreement has been finalized to date and management cannot predict the outcome or the potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.
Nuclear Powers Act of such negotiations. Negotiations that began2019
On April 12, 2019, the Nuclear Powers America Act of 2019 was introduced to the United States Congress, which expands the current investment tax credit to existing nuclear power plants. The proposed legislation would provide a credit equal to 30% of continued capital investment in 2017certain nuclear energy-related expenditures, including capital expenses and nuclear fuel, starting from tax years 2019 through 2023. Thereafter, the credit rate would be reduced to 26% in 2024, 22% in 2025, and 10% in 2026 and beyond. To qualify for a first collective bargaining agreementthe credit, the plant must be currently operational and must have applied for an operating license renewal before 2026.  Exelon and Generation are working with a small unit of employees represented by Local 501 of Operating Engineers at Exelon’s Hyperion Solutions facility are completelegislators and stakeholders and cannot predict the new CBA will expire in 2021. During 2017, Generation finalizedoutcome or the potential financial impact, if any, on Exelon or Generation.
Employees
In April 2019, the CBAs with the Security Officer unionsIBEW Local 15 covering employees at LaSalle, LimerickBSC, ComEd and Quad Cities, which all willGeneration, were extended through 2024. The CBA between Pepco and IBEW Local 1900 was scheduled to expire in 2020 and Dresden expiring in 2021. Additionally, during 2017, Generation acquired and combined two CBAs at Fitzpatrick into one CBA covering both craft and security employees, which will expire in 2023. Generation also successfully finalized the CBA with the IBEWon May 26, 2019, but has been extended to September 7, 2019. On June 23, 2019, BGE’s union at TMI, which will expire in 2022. During 2018, Generation finalized its CBA with the Security Officer’s union at Braidwood, which will expire in 2021. Additionally, negotiations are currently underwaycontract for the two ACE Local 210 contracts,1,400 employees within local 410 was ratified. BGE is now in the process of implementing its terms, which expiredo not have a material impact on October 15, 2018 and December 9, 2018. Both sides are bargaining in good faith and we anticipate a mutually acceptable outcome from these negotiations. As previously reported, there was an organizing effort over approximately 18 ACE control room System Operators. While an election was held with an outcome favorable to Local 210, collective bargaining over this small segment of employees will not commence until the issue of whether the System Operators are NLRA statutory supervisors is determined, and that matter is currently before the NLRB. BGE's financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Revenue Recognition (All Registrants)
Sources of Revenue and Determination of Accounting Treatment
The Registrants earn revenues from various business activities including: the sale of power and energy-related products, such as natural gas, capacity, and other commodities in non-regulated markets (wholesale and retail); the sale and delivery of power and natural gas in regulated markets; and the provision of other energy-related non-regulated products and services.
The accounting treatment for revenue recognition is based on the nature of the underlying transaction and applicable authoritative guidance. The Registrants primarily apply the Revenue from


Contracts with Customers, Derivative and Alternative Revenue Program (ARP) guidance to recognize revenue as discussed in more detail below.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Under the Revenue from Contracts with Customers guidance, the Registrants recognize revenues in the period in which the performance obligations within contracts with customers are satisfied, which generally occurs when power, natural gas, and other energy-related commodities are physically delivered to the customer. Transactions of the Registrants within the scope of Revenue from Contracts with Customers generally include non-derivative agreements, contracts that are designated as normal purchases and normal sales (NPNS), sales to utility customers under regulated service tariffs, and spot-market energy commodity sales, including settlements with independent system operators.
The determination of Generation’s and the Utility Registrants' retail power and natural gas sales to individual customers is based on systematic readings of customer meters, generally on a monthly basis. At the end of each month, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the date of the last meter reading are estimated, and corresponding unbilled revenue is recorded. The measurement of unbilled revenue is affected by the following factors: daily customer usage measured by generation or gas throughput volume, customer usage by class, losses of energy during delivery to customers and applicable customer rates. Increases or decreases in volumes delivered to the utilities’ customers and favorable or unfavorable rate mix due to changes in usage patterns in customer classes in the period could be significant to the calculation of unbilled revenue. In addition, revenues may fluctuate monthly as a result of customers electing to use an alternate supplier, since unbilled commodity revenues are not recorded for these customers. Changes in the timing of meter reading schedules and the number and type of customers scheduled for each meter reading date also impact the measurement of unbilled revenue; however, total operating revenues would remain materially unchanged.
See Note 5 — Accounts Receivable of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on unbilled revenue.
See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies and Note 5 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the impacts of the new revenue accounting standard effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2017.
Derivative Revenues
The Registrants record revenues and expenses using the mark-to-market method of accounting for transactions that are accounted for as derivatives. These derivative transactions primarily relate to commodity price risk management activities. Mark-to-market revenues and expenses include: inception gains or losses on new transactions where the fair value is observable, unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of open contracts, and realized gains and losses.
Alternative Revenue Program Revenues
Certain of the Utility Registrants’ ratemaking mechanisms qualify as Alternative Revenue Programs (ARPs) if they (i) are established by a regulatory order and allow for automatic adjustment to future rates, (ii) provide for additional revenues (above those amounts currently reflected in the price of utility service) that are objectively determinable and probable of recovery, and (iii) allow for the collection of those additional revenues within 24 months following the end of the period in which they were recognized. For mechanisms that meet these criteria, which include the Utility Registrants’ formula rate and revenue decoupling mechanisms, the Utility Registrants adjust revenue and record an offsetting regulatory asset or liability once the condition or event allowing additional billing or refund has occurred. The ARP revenues presented in the Utility Registrants’ Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income


include both: (i) the recognition of “originating” ARP revenues (when the regulator-specified condition or event allowing for additional billing or refund has occurred) and (ii) an equal and offsetting reversal of the “originating” ARP revenues as those amounts are reflected in the price of utility service and recognized as Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
ComEd records ARP revenue for its best estimate of the electric distribution, energy efficiency, and transmission revenue impacts resulting from future changes in rates that ComEd believes are probable of approval by the ICC and FERC in accordance with its formula rate mechanisms. BGE, Pepco and DPL record ARP revenue for their best estimate of the electric and natural gas distribution revenue impacts resulting from future changes in rates that they believe are probable of approval by the MDPSC and/or DCPSC in accordance with their revenue decoupling mechanisms. PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE record ARP revenue for their best estimate of the transmission revenue impacts resulting from future changes in rates that they believe are probable of approval by FERC in accordance with their formula rate mechanisms. Estimates of the current year revenue requirement are based on actual and/or forecasted costs and investments in rate base for the period and the rates of return on common equity and associated regulatory capital structure allowed under the applicable tariff. The estimated reconciliation can be affected by, among other things, variances in costs incurred, investments made, allowed ROE, and actions by regulators or courts.
See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Management of each of the Registrants makes a number of significant estimates, assumptions and judgments in the preparation of its financial statements. At June 30, 2019, the Registrants’ critical accounting policies and estimates had not changed significantly from December 31, 2018. See ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES in Exelon’s, Generation’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE’s, PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's combined 2017the Registrants' 2018 Form 10-K for a discussion of the estimates and judgments necessary in the Registrants’ accounting for AROs, goodwill, purchase accounting, unamortized energy contract assets and liabilities, asset impairments, depreciable lives of property, plant and equipment, defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefits, regulatory accounting, derivative instruments, taxation, contingencies, revenue recognition and allowance for uncollectible accounts. At September 30, 2018, the Registrants’ critical accounting policies and estimates had not changed significantly from December 31, 2017.further information.

Results of Operations by Registrant
Net Income AttributableThe Registrants' Results of Operations includes discussion of RNF, which is a financial measure not defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to Common Shareholdersother companies' presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report. The CODMs for Exelon and Generation evaluate the performance of Generation's electric business activities and allocate resources based on RNF. Generation believes that RNF is a useful measure because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. For the Utility Registrants, their Operating revenues reflect the full and current recovery of commodity procurement costs given the rider mechanisms approved by Registranttheir respective state regulators. The commodity procurement costs, which are recorded in Purchased power and fuel expense, and the associated revenues can be volatile. Therefore, the Utility Registrants believe that RNF is a useful measure because it excludes the effect on Operating revenues caused by the volatility in these expenses.

146

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Exelon$733
 $823
 $(90) $1,858
 $1,907
 $(49)
Generation234
 304
 (70) 547
 487
 60
ComEd193
 189
 4
 523
 447
 76
PECO126
 112
 14
 336
 327
 9
BGE63
 62
 1
 242
 231
 11
PHI187
 153
 34
 336
 359
 (23)
Pepco89
 87
 2
 174
 188
 (14)
DPL33
 31
 2
 90
 107
 (17)
ACE61
 41
 20
 76
 77
 (1)


Table of Contents
Generation


Results of Operations — Generation
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Operating revenues$5,278
 $4,750
 $528
 $15,368
 $13,843
 $1,525
$4,210
 $4,579
 $(369) $9,506
 $10,090
 $(584)
Purchased power and fuel expense2,980
 2,331
 (649) 8,552
 7,286
 (1,266)2,292
 2,280
 (12) 5,497
 5,573
 76
Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense(a)
2,298
 2,419
 (121) 6,816
 6,557
 259
1,918
 2,299
 (381) 4,009
 4,517
 (508)
Other operating expenses                      
Operating and maintenance1,370
 1,376
 6
 4,126
 4,879
 753
1,266
 1,418
 152
 2,484
 2,756
 272
Depreciation and amortization468
 410
 (58) 1,383
 1,046
 (337)409
 466
 57
 814
 914
 100
Taxes other than income143
 141
 (2) 414
 425
 11
129
 134
 5
 264
 272
 8
Total other operating expenses1,981
 1,927
 (54) 5,923
 6,350
 427
1,804
 2,018
 214
 3,562
 3,942
 380
(Loss) gain on sales of assets and businesses(6) (2) (4) 48
 3
 45
Bargain purchase gain
 7
 (7) 
 233
 (233)
Gain on sales of assets and businesses33
 1
 32
 33
 54
 (21)
Operating income311

497
 (186) 941

443
 498
147

282
 (135) 480

629
 (149)
Other income and (deductions)                      
Interest expense, net(101) (113) 12
 (305) (342) 37
(116) (102) (14) (227) (202) (25)
Other, net179
 209
 (30) 164
 648
 (484)171
 29
 142
 601
 (15) 616
Total other income and (deductions)78
 96
 (18) (141) 306
 (447)55
 (73) 128
 374
 (217) 591
Income before income taxes389
 593
 (204) 800
 749
 51
202
 209
 (7) 854
 412
 442
Income taxes78
 239
 161
 110
 215
 105
78
 23
 (55) 301
 32
 (269)
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(11) (8) (3) (23) (26) 3
(6) (5) (1) (13) (12) (1)
Net income300

346

(46)
667

508

159
118

181

(63)
540

368

172
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests66
 42
 (24) 120
 21
 (99)10
 3
 (7) 68
 54
 (14)
Net income attributable to membership interest$234
 $304
 $(70) $547
 $487
 $60
$108
 $178
 $(70) $472
 $314
 $158
_________
(a)Generation evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense. Generation believes that revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
Net Income Attributable to Membership Interest
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. Generation’s 2018.Net income attributable to membership interest for the three months ended September 30, 2018 decreased comparedby $70 million primarily due to:
Lower realized energy prices; and
Increased mark-to-market losses.
The decreases were partially offset by:
Higher net unrealized and realized gains on NDT funds;
Decreased accelerated depreciation and amortization due to the same period in 2017, primarily due to lower Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense, higher Depreciation and amortization expenses, lower Other income, partially offset by lower Operating and maintenance expenses and lower Income taxes. The decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense primarily relates to the absence of EGTP

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revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense resulting from its deconsolidation in the fourth quarter of 2017, lower realized energy prices, lower energy efficiency revenues, decreased revenues related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018 and increased nuclear outage days, partially offset by the impact of the Illinois ZES and increased capacity prices. The decrease in Operating and maintenance expenses is primarily due to charges to earnings related to the impairment of the EGTP assets held for sale in 2017, decreased costs related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018 and decreased spending related to energy efficiency projects, partially offset by a charge associated with a remeasurementearly retirement of the Oyster Creek ARO. The increasenuclear facility in DepreciationSeptember 2018; and amortization is primarily due to accelerated depreciation
Increased New York ZEC prices and amortization expenses associated with Generation's decision to early retire the Oyster Creek and TMI nuclear facilities. The decreaseapproval of the New Jersey ZEC Program in Other income is primarily due to the change in realized and unrealized gains and losses on NDT funds. The decrease in Income taxes is primarily due to tax savings related to the TCJA.second quarter of 2019.
Nine
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Six Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.Generation’s 2018.Net income attributable to membership interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 increased comparedby $158 million primarily due to:
Higher net unrealized and realized gains on NDT funds;
Decreased accelerated depreciation and amortization due to the same periodearly retirement of the Oyster Creek nuclear facility in 2017, primarily due to higher Revenue netSeptember 2018;
A benefit associated with the remeasurement of purchased powerthe TMI ARO in 2019; and fuel expense, lower Operating and maintenance expenses and lower Income taxes,
Decreased mark-to-market losses.
The increases were partially offset by higher Depreciationby:
Lower realized energy prices; and amortization expenses, a Bargain purchase gain
The absence of revenues recognized in 2017 and lower Other income. The increase in Revenue netthe first quarter of purchased power and fuel expense primarily relates2018 related to the impacts of the New York CES and Illinois ZES (including the impact of zero emission creditsZECs generated in Illinois from June 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017), increased capacity prices, the acquisition of the FitzPatrick nuclear facility, decreased nuclear outage days, the addition of two combined-cycle gas turbines in Texas and the impacts of Generation's natural gas portfolio,2017, partially offset by lower realized energyincreased New York ZEC prices the absenceand approval of EGTP revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense resulting from its deconsolidationNew Jersey ZECs in the fourthsecond quarter of 2017, lower energy efficiency revenues and decreased revenues related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018. The decrease in Operating and maintenance is primarily due to the impairment of EGTP assets held for sale in 2017, decreased nuclear outage days in 2018, the impact of a supplemental NEIL distribution, certain costs associated with mergers and acquisitions related to the PHI and FitzPatrick acquisitions, decreased costs related to the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018 and decreased spending related to energy efficiency projects, partially offset by one-time charges associated with Generation's decision to early retire the TMI and Oyster Creek nuclear facilities. The increase in Depreciation and amortization is primarily due to accelerated depreciation and amortization expenses associated with Generation's decision to early retire the Oyster Creek and TMI nuclear facilities. The Bargain purchase gain in 2017 is due to the acquisition of the FitzPatrick nuclear facility. The decrease in Other income is primarily due to the change in unrealized gains and losses on NDT funds.2019.
Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense
Expense.The basis for Generation's reportable segments is the integrated management of its electricity business that is located in different geographic regions, and largely representative of the footprints of ISO/RTO and/or NERC regions, which utilize multiple supply sources to provide electricity through various distribution channels (wholesale and retail). Generation's hedging strategies and risk metrics are also aligned with these same geographic regions. Descriptions of each of Generation’s sixGeneration's five reportable segments are as follows:
Mid-Atlantic, represents operations in the eastern half of PJM, which includes New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Delaware, the District of Columbia and parts of Pennsylvania and North Carolina.
Midwest, represents operations in the western half of PJM, which includes portions of Illinois, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky and Tennessee, and the United States footprint of MISO, excluding MISO’s Southern Region, which covers all or most of North Dakota,

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South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, the remaining parts of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Ohio not covered by PJM, and parts of Montana, Missouri and Kentucky.
New England represents the operations within ISO-NE covering the states of Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.
New York represents operations within ISO-NY, which covers the state of New York, ERCOT and Other Power Regions. During the first quarter of 2019, due to a change in its entirety.
ERCOT represents operations within Electric Reliability Councileconomics in our New England region, Generation is changing the way that information is reviewed by the CODM. The New England region will no longer be regularly reviewed as a separate region by the CODM nor will it be presented separately in any external information presented to third parties. Information for the New England region will be reviewed by the CODM as part of Texas, covering mostOther Power Regions. See Note 24 - Segment Information of the state of Texas.
Other Power Regions:
South represents operations in the FRCC, MISO’s Southern Region, and the remaining portions of the SERC not included within MISO or PJM, which includes all or most of Florida, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and parts of Missouri, Kentucky and Texas. Generation’s South region also includes operations in the SPP, covering Kansas, Oklahoma, most of Nebraska and parts of New Mexico, Texas, Louisiana, Missouri, Mississippi and Arkansas.
West represents operations in the WECC, which includes California ISO, and covers the states of California, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Colorado, and parts of New Mexico, Wyoming and South Dakota.
Canada represents operations across the entire country of Canada and includes AESO, OIESO and the Canadian portion of MISO.
Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
The following business activities are not allocated to a region and are reported under Other: natural gas, as well as other miscellaneous business activities that are not significant to Generation's overall operating revenues or results of operations. Further, the following activities are not allocated to a region and are reported in Other: amortization of certain intangible assets relating to commodity contracts recorded at fair value from mergers and acquisitions; accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with nuclear decommissioning; and other miscellaneous revenues.
Generation evaluates the operating performance of its electric business activities using the measure of Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measurement. Generation’s operatingRNF. Operating revenues include all sales to third parties and affiliated sales to the Utility Registrants. Purchased power costs include all costs associated with the procurement and supply of electricity including capacity, energy and ancillary services. Fuel expense includes the fuel costs for owned generation and fuel costs associated with tolling agreements.


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For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, Generation’s Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expenseRNF by region were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Variance % Change Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Variance % ChangeThree Months Ended
June 30,
 Variance % Change Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Variance % Change
2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Mid-Atlantic(a)
$763
 $855
 $(92) (10.8)% $2,348
 $2,411
 $(63) (2.6)%$652
 $735
 $(83) (11.3)% $1,334
 $1,586
 $(252) (15.9)%
Midwest(b)
768
 697
 71
 10.2 % 2,400
 2,140
 260
 12.1 %730
 772
 (42) (5.4)% 1,500
 1,631
 (131) (8.0)%
New England81
 145
 (64) (44.1)% 298
 403
 (105) (26.1)%
New York(d)
292
 295
 (3) (1.0)% 841
 707
 134
 19.0 %
New York253
 266
 (13) (4.9)% 519
 549
 (30) (5.5)%
ERCOT98
 118
 (20) (16.9)% 216
 258
 (42) (16.3)%79
 82
 (3) (3.7)% 154
 118
 36
 30.5 %
Other Power Regions99
 68
 31
 45.6 % 309
 220
 89
 40.5 %134
 186
 (52) (28.0)% 292
 424
 (132) (31.1)%
Total electric revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense2,101
 2,178
 (77) (3.5)% 6,412
 6,139
 273
 4.4 %1,848
 2,041
 (193) (9.5)% 3,799
 4,308
 (509) (11.8)%
Proprietary Trading5
 4
 1
 25.0 % 39
 11
 28
 254.5 %7
 29
 (22) (75.9)% 11
 35
 (24) (68.6)%
Mark-to-market gains (losses)71
 73
 (2) (2.7)% (104) (161) 57
 (35.4)%(74) 90
 (164) (182.2)% (102) (175) 73
 (41.7)%
Other(c)
121
 164
 (43) (26.2)% 469
 568
 (99) (17.4)%
Other137
 139
 (2) (1.4)% 301
 349
 (48) (13.8)%
Total revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense$2,298
 $2,419
 $(121) (5.0)% $6,816
 $6,557
 $259
 3.9 %$1,918
 $2,299
 $(381) (16.6)% $4,009
 $4,517
 $(508) (11.2)%
_________
(a)ResultsIncludes results of transactions with PECO, and BGE, are included in the Mid-Atlantic region. Results of transactions with Pepco, DPL and ACE are included in the Mid-Atlantic region.ACE.
(b)ResultsIncludes results of transactions with ComEd are included in the Midwest region.
(c)Other represents activities not allocated to a region. See text above for a description of included activities. Includes amortization of intangible assets related to commodity contracts recorded at fair value of a $19 million decrease to revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense for the three months ended September 30, 2017, and accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with announced early plant retirements as discussed in Note 8 — Early Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of a $18 million decrease and $6 million decrease to revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Also includes amortization of intangible assets related to commodity contracts recorded at fair value of a $41 million decrease to revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, and accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with announced early plant retirements as discussed in Note 8 — Early Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of a $53 million decrease and $8 million decrease to revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
(d)Includes the ownership of the FitzPatrick nuclear facility from March 31, 2017.ComEd.


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Generation’s supply sources by region are summarized below:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Variance % Change Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Variance % ChangeThree Months Ended
June 30,
 Variance % Change Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Variance % Change
Supply source (GWhs)2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Nuclear Generation(a)                              
Mid-Atlantic(a)
16,197
 16,480
 (283) (1.7)% 48,924
 48,271
 653
 1.4 %
Mid-Atlantic14,075
 16,498
 (2,423) (14.7)% 29,155
 32,727
 (3,572) (10.9)%
Midwest23,834
 24,362
 (528) (2.2)% 70,532
 69,422
 1,110
 1.6 %23,996
 23,100
 896
 3.9 % 47,729
 46,698
 1,031
 2.2 %
New York(a)(c)
6,518
 6,905
 (387) (5.6)% 19,758
 17,623
 2,135
 12.1 %
New York6,677
 6,125
 552
 9.0 % 13,579
 13,239
 340
 2.6 %
Total Nuclear Generation46,549
 47,747
 (1,198) (2.5)% 139,214

135,316
 3,898
 2.9 %44,748
 45,723
 (975) (2.1)% 90,463

92,664
 (2,201) (2.4)%
Fossil and Renewables            

 

            

 

Mid-Atlantic853
 596
 257
 43.1 % 2,660
 2,330
 330
 14.2 %915
 907
 8
 0.9 % 1,865
 1,807
 58
 3.2 %
Midwest244
 218
 26
 11.9 % 1,020
 1,053
 (33) (3.1)%328
 321
 7
 2.2 % 719
 776
 (57) (7.3)%
New England1,339
 1,919
 (580) (30.2)% 4,189
 5,921
 (1,732) (29.3)%
New York1
 1
 
  % 3
 3
 
  %1
 1
 
  % 2
 2
 
  %
ERCOT3,137
 5,703
 (2,566) (45.0)% 8,389
 9,388
 (999) (10.6)%3,066
 2,303
 763
 33.1 % 6,144
 5,252
 892
 17.0 %
Other Power Regions2,289
 2,149
 140
 6.5 % 6,503
 5,656
 847
 15.0 %2,514
 3,037
 (523) (17.2)% 5,654
 7,065
 (1,411) (20.0)%
Total Fossil and Renewables7,863
 10,586
 (2,723) (25.7)% 22,764

24,351
 (1,587) (6.5)%6,824
 6,569
 255
 3.9 % 14,384

14,902
 (518) (3.5)%
Purchased Power            

 

            

 

Mid-Atlantic3,504
 2,541
 963
 37.9 % 4,828
 8,840
 (4,012) (45.4)%2,557
 557
 2,000
 359.1 % 5,123
 1,323
 3,800
 287.2 %
Midwest174
 217
 (43) (19.8)% 733
 1,018
 (285) (28.0)%250
 223
 27
 12.1 % 538
 559
 (21) (3.8)%
New England7,217
 4,513
 2,704
 59.9 % 18,607
 13,920
 4,687
 33.7 %
New York
 
 
  % 
 28
 (28) (100.0)%
ERCOT1,811
 1,199
 612
 51.0 % 5,504
 5,724
 (220) (3.8)%1,213
 2,320
 (1,107) (47.7)% 2,255
 3,692
 (1,437) (38.9)%
Other Power Regions5,488
 3,982
 1,506
 37.8 % 14,124
 10,357
 3,767
 36.4 %11,116
 10,455
 661
 6.3 % 23,684
 20,025
 3,659
 18.3 %
Total Purchased Power18,194
 12,452
 5,742
 46.1 % 43,796

39,887
 3,909
 9.8 %15,136
 13,555
 1,581
 11.7 % 31,600

25,599
 6,001
 23.4 %
Total Supply/Sales by Region            

 

            

 

Mid-Atlantic(b)
20,554
 19,617
 937
 4.8 % 56,412
 59,441
 (3,029) (5.1)%17,547
 17,962
 (415) (2.3)% 36,143
 35,857
 286
 0.8 %
Midwest(b)
24,252
 24,797
 (545) (2.2)% 72,285
 71,493
 792
 1.1 %24,574
 23,644
 930
 3.9 % 48,986
 48,033
 953
 2.0 %
New England8,556
 6,432
 2,124
 33.0 % 22,796
 19,841
 2,955
 14.9 %
New York6,519
 6,906
 (387) (5.6)% 19,761
 17,654
 2,107
 11.9 %6,678
 6,126
 552
 9.0 % 13,581
 13,241
 340
 2.6 %
ERCOT4,948
 6,902
 (1,954) (28.3)% 13,893
 15,112
 (1,219) (8.1)%4,279
 4,623
 (344) (7.4)% 8,399
 8,944
 (545) (6.1)%
Other Power Regions7,777
 6,131
 1,646
 26.8 % 20,627
 16,013
 4,614
 28.8 %13,630
 13,492
 138
 1.0 % 29,338
 27,090
 2,248
 8.3 %
Total Supply/Sales by Region72,606
 70,785
 1,821
 2.6 % 205,774

199,554
 6,220
 3.1 %66,708
 65,847
 861
 1.3 % 136,447

133,165
 3,282
 2.5 %
_________
(a)Includes the proportionate share of output where Generation has an undivided ownership interest in jointly-owned generating plants and includes the total output of plants that are fully consolidated (e.g. CENG).
(b)Includes affiliate sales to PECO and BGE in the Mid-Atlantic region, affiliate sales to ComEd in the Midwest region and affiliate sales to Pepco, DPL and ACE in the Mid-Atlantic region.

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For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, changes in RNF by region were as follows:
 Increase/ (Decrease)Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Increase/ (Decrease)Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Mid-Atlantic$(83)
• decreased revenue due to permanent cease of generation operations at Oyster Creek in Q3 2018
• lower realized energy prices
• increased nuclear outage days primarily related to Salem
$(252)
• lower realized energy prices
• decreased revenue due to permanent cease of generation operations at Oyster Creek in Q3 2018
• increased nuclear outage days primarily related to Salem, partially offset by
• increased capacity prices
Midwest(42)
• lower realized energy prices, partially offset by
• decreased nuclear outage days

(131)
• the absence of the revenue recognized in the first quarter 2018 related to ZECs generated in Illinois from June through December 2017
• lower realized energy prices, partially offset by
• increased capacity prices and
• decreased nuclear outage days
New York(13)
• lower realized energy prices, partially offset by
• increased ZEC revenues due to higher ZEC prices
(30)
• lower realized energy prices, partially offset by
• increased ZEC revenues due to higher ZEC prices
ERCOT(3)• lower realized energy prices36
• higher realized energy prices
Other Power Regions(52)
• lower realized energy prices
• decreased capacity prices
(132)
• lower realized energy prices
• decreased capacity prices
Proprietary Trading(22)• congestion activity(24)• congestion activity
Mark-to-market(a)
(164)• losses on economic hedging activities of $74 million in 2019 compared to gains of $90 million in 201873
• losses on economic hedging activities of $102 million in 2019 compared to losses of $175 million in 2018
Other(2)• the impacts of declining natural gas prices(48)• the impacts of declining natural gas prices
Total$(381) $(508) 
_________
(c)(a)Includes the ownership of the FitzPatrick nuclear facility from March 31, 2017.See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments for additional information on mark-to-market losses.

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Mid-Atlantic
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $92 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Mid-Atlantic primarily reflects lower realized energy prices, partially offset by increased capacity prices.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $63 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Mid-Atlantic primarily reflects lower realized energy prices, partially offset by increased capacity prices and decreased nuclear outage days.
Midwest
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $71 million increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Midwest was primarily due to the impact of the Illinois ZES and increased capacity prices, partially offset by increased nuclear outage days.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $260 million increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in the Midwest was primarily due to the impact of the Illinois ZES (including the impact of zero emission credits generated in Illinois from June 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017), increased capacity prices, and decreased nuclear outage days, partially offset by lower realized energy prices.
New England
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $64 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in New England primarily reflects lower realized energy prices and decreased capacity prices.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $105 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in New England primarily reflects lower realized energy prices, partially offset by increased capacity prices.
New York
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $3 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in New York was primarily due to increased nuclear outage days and the resulting decreased ZEC revenues related to New York CES, partially offset by higher realized energy prices and increased capacity prices.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $134 million increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in New York was primarily due to the impact of the New York CES and the acquisition of FitzPatrick, partially offset by the conclusion of the Ginna Reliability Support Service Agreement in Q1 2017.
ERCOT
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $20 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in ERCOT was primarily due to the deconsolidation of EGTP in 2017, partially offset by higher realized energy prices and the addition of two combined-cycle gas turbines in Texas.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $42 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in ERCOT was

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primarily due to the deconsolidation of EGTP in 2017, partially offset by the addition of two combined-cycle gas turbines in Texas and higher realized energy prices.
Other Power Regions
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $31 million increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in Other Power Regions was primarily due to higher realized energy prices.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $89 million increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in Other Power Regions was primarily due to higher realized energy prices.
Proprietary Trading
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $1 million increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in Proprietary Trading was primarily due to congestion activity.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $28 million increase in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in Proprietary Trading was primarily due to congestion activity.
Mark-to-market
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. Mark-to-market gains on economic hedging activities were $71 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to gains of $73 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017. See Notes 9 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on gains and losses associated with mark-to-market derivatives.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. Mark-to-market losses on economic hedging activities were $104 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to losses of $161 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. See Notes 9 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities and 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on gains and losses associated with mark-to-market derivatives.
Other
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $43 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in Other was due to the decline in revenues related to the energy efficiency business, the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018, and accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with announced early plant retirements as discussed in Note 8Early Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, partially offset by the absence of amortization of energy contracts recorded at fair value associated with prior acquisitions.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. The $99 million decrease in Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense in Other was due to the decline in revenues related to the energy efficiency business, the sale of Generation's electrical contracting business in 2018, and accelerated nuclear fuel amortization associated with announced early plant retirements as discussed in Note 8Early Plant Retirements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, partially offset by Generation's higher natural gas portfolio

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optimization and the absence of amortization of energy contracts recorded at fair value associated with prior acquisitions.
Nuclear Fleet Capacity Factor
Factor.The following table presents nuclear fleet operating data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 for the Generation-operated plants.plants, which reflects ownership percentage of stations operated by Exelon, excluding Salem, which is operated by PSEG. The nuclear fleet capacity factor presented in the table is defined as the ratio of the actual output of a plant over a period of time to its output if the plant had operated at full average annual mean capacity for that time period. Generation considers capacity factor to be a useful measure to analyze the nuclear fleet performance between periods. Generation has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, these measures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or be more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Nuclear fleet capacity factor(a)
93.6% 96.1% 94.4% 93.7%95.1% 93.2% 96.1% 94.8%
Refueling outage days(a)
36
 13
 198
 233
56
 94
 130
 162
Non-refueling outage days(a)
12
 15
 20
 35
28
 2
 28
 8

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The changes in Operating and maintenance expenseconsisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Labor, other benefits, contracting, materials(a)
$(30) $(60)
Nuclear refueling outage costs, including the co-owned Salem plants(22) (16)
Corporate allocations(18) (29)
Insurance(b)
1
 31
Merger and integration costs(1) (5)
Plant retirements and divestitures(c)
15
 (87)
Change in environmental liabilities(7) (7)
Cost management program(8) 
Long-lived asset impairments(d)
(38) (33)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense(17) (33)
Allowance for uncollectible accounts(6) (17)
Accretion expense(10) (17)
Other(11) 1
Decrease in Operating and maintenance expense$(152) $(272)
_________
(a)Reflects ownership percentagePrimarily reflects decreased costs related to the permanent cease of stations operated by Exelon. Excludes Salem, which is operated by PSEG Nuclear, LLC. Includesgeneration operations at Oyster Creek in the ownershipthird quarter of the FitzPatrick nuclear facility from March 31, 2017.

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Operating and Maintenance Expense
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 
Increase (Decrease)(a)
 
Increase (Decrease)(a)
Labor, other benefits, contracting, materials(b)
$(50) $(163)
Nuclear refueling outage costs, including the co-owned Salem plants(c)
40
 (56)
Insurance(d)
(2) (38)
Merger and integration costs(e)
(11) (66)
Plant retirements and divestitures(f)
90
 47
Change in environmental liabilities(12) (5)
Long-lived asset impairments(g)
(33) (411)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense(7) (18)
Allowance for uncollectible accounts(3) (13)
Other(18) (30)
Decrease in Operating and maintenance expense$(6) $(753)
_________
(a)The financial results include Generation's acquisition of the FitzPatrick nuclear generating station from March 31, 2017.2018.
(b)Primarily reflects decreased spending related to energy efficiency projects and decreased costs related to the saleabsence of Generation's electrical contracting businessa supplemental NEIL insurance distribution received in the first quarter 2018.
(c)Primarily reflects an increasedue to the benefit recorded in the numberfirst quarter of nuclear outage days2019 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared toremeasurement of the same period in 2017 and a decrease in the number of nuclear outage days for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.TMI ARO.
(d)Primarily reflects the impact of a supplemental NEIL insurance distribution.
(e)Primarily reflects certain costs associated with mergers and acquisitions, including, if and when applicable, professional fees, employee-related expenses and integration activities relateddue to the PHI and FitzPatrick acquisitions in 2017, and the PHI acquisition in 2018.
(f)Primarily reflects one-time charges associated with Generation’s decision to early retire the Oyster Creek nuclear facility including ARO in 2018 and the TMI nuclear facility in 2017.
(g)Primarily reflects charges to earnings related to the impairment of the EGTP assets held for sale in 2017, and in 2018 the impairment of certain wind projects at Generation.recorded in the second quarter of 2018.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017 increased2018 decreased primarily due to accelerated depreciation and amortization due to Generation's decision to early retire the permanent cease of generation operations at Oyster Creek in the third quarter of 2018.
Gain on Sales of Assets and TMI nuclear facilities.
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other than income, which can vary period to period, include non-income municipal and state utility taxes, real estate taxes and payroll taxes. Taxes other than incomeBusinesses for the three and nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
(Loss) gain on Sales2018 increased primarily due to Generation's sale of Assets and Businesses
Loss on salescertain wind assets in the second quarter of assets and businesses for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.2019. Gain on sales of assets and businesses for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017 increased2018 decreased primarily due to Generation's 2018 sale of its electrical contracting business.business in the first quarter of 2018.


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Bargain Purchase Gain
Bargain purchase gainOther, net for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017 decreased as a result of the gain2018 increased due to activity associated with the FitzPatrick acquisition in 2017. See Note 4 — Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily reflects decreased interest expense due to the retirement of long-term debt.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 decreased primarily due to the change in the realized and unrealized gains and losses related to NDT funds of Non-Regulatory Agreement Units as described in the table below. Other, net also reflects $29 millionbelow:
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net unrealized gains (losses) on NDT funds(a)
$(98)
$(120) $182
 $(215)
Net realized gains on sale of NDT funds(a)
193
 108
 222
 135
Interest and dividend income on NDT funds(a)
36
 36
 61
 63
Contractual elimination of income tax expense(b)

34
 3
 120
 (4)
Other6
 2
 16
 6
Total other, net$171
 $29
 $601
 $(15)
_________
(a)Unrealized gains (losses), realized gains and interest and dividend income on the NDT funds are associated with the Non-Regulatory Agreement units.
(b)Contractual elimination of income tax expense is associated with the income taxes on the NDT funds of the Regulatory Agreement units.
Effective income tax rates were 38.6% and $37 million11.0% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017, respectively, and $24 million and $129 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively, related to the contractual elimination of income tax expense associated with the NDT funds of the Regulatory Agreement Units. See Note 13 — Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding NDT funds.
The following table provides unrealized and realized gains and losses on the NDT funds of the Non-Regulatory Agreement Units recognized in Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Net unrealized gains (losses) on decommissioning trust funds$72

$111
 $(143) $347
Net realized gains on sale of decommissioning trust funds29
 33
 164
 82
Equity in Losses of Unconsolidated Affiliates
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Effective Income Tax Rate
Generation's effective income tax rate was 20.1% and 40.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Generation's effective income tax rate was 13.8%rates were 35.2% and 28.7%7.8% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017change is primarily related to a reduction in renewable tax savings due to the lower federal incomecredits and one-time tax rate as a result of the TCJA.adjustments. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information of the change in the effective income tax rate.information.

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Results of Operations — ComEd
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Operating revenues$1,598
 $1,571
 $27
 $4,508
 $4,227
 $281
$1,351
 $1,398
 $(47) $2,759
 $2,910
 $(151)
Purchased power expense619
 529
 (90) 1,702
 1,241
 (461)407
 477
 70
 892
 1,082
 190
Revenues net of purchased power expense(b)
979
 1,042
 (63) 2,806
 2,986
 (180)944
 921
 23
 1,867
 1,828
 39
Other operating expenses                      
Operating and maintenance337
 346
 9
 974
 1,096
 122
305
 324
 19
 626
 638
 12
Depreciation and amortization237
 212
 (25) 696
 631
 (65)257
 231
 (26) 508
 459
 (49)
Taxes other than income82
 80
 (2) 238
 223
 (15)71
 79
 8
 148
 156
 8
Total other operating expenses656
 638
 (18) 1,908
 1,950
 42
633
 634
 1
 1,282
 1,253
 (29)
Gain on sales of assets
 
 
 5
 
 5

 1
 (1) 3
 5
 (2)
Operating income323
 404
 (81) 903
 1,036
 (133)311
 288
 23
 588
 580
 8
Other income and (deductions)                      
Interest expense, net(85) (89) 4
 (261) (275) 14
(89) (85) (4) (178) (175) (3)
Other, net7
 5
 2
 21
 14
 7
10
 4
 6
 19
 12
 7
Total other income and (deductions)(78) (84) 6
 (240) (261) 21
(79) (81) 2
 (159) (163) 4
Income before income taxes245
 320
 (75) 663
 775
 (112)232
 207
 25
 429
 417
 12
Income taxes52
 131
 79
 140
 328
 188
46
 43
 (3) 85
 88
 3
Net income$193
 $189
 $4
 $523
 $447
 $76
$186
 $164
 $22
 $344
 $329
 $15
_________
(a)ComEd evaluates its operating performance using the measure of Revenue net of purchased power expense. ComEd believes that Revenue net of purchased power expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. In general, ComEd only earns margin based on the delivery and transmission of electricity. ComEd has included its discussion of Revenue net of purchased power expense below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
(b)For regulatory recovery mechanisms, including ComEd’s electric distribution and transmission formula rates, and riders, revenues increase and decrease i) as fully recoverable costs fluctuate (with no impact on net earnings), and ii) pursuant to changes in rate base, capital structure and ROE (which impact net earnings).
Net Income
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 2019Compared toThree Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. ComEd’s 2018 . Net income for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 was higher than2019 increased $22 million as compared to the same period in 20172018, primarily due to higher electric distribution, transmission and energy efficiency formula rate earnings. The TCJA did not significantly impact ComEd's net income forearnings(reflecting the three months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were predominantlyof higher rate base, partially offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates.allowed electric distribution ROE due to a decrease in treasury rates).
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. ComEd’s 2018.Net income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 was higher than2019 increased $15 million as compared to the same period in 20172018, primarily due to higher electric distribution, transmission and energy efficiency formula rate earnings as well as additional tax and interest recorded in(reflecting the second quarterimpacts of 2017 relating to Exelon's like-kind exchange tax position. The TCJA did not significantly impact ComEd's net income for the nine

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months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were predominantlyhigher rate base, partially offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates.allowed electric distribution ROE due to a decrease in treasury rates). 
Revenues Net of Purchased Power Expense
Expense. There are certain drivers of Operating revenues that are fully offset by their impact on Purchased power expense, such as commodity, REC, and ZEC procurement costs and participation in customer choice programs. ComEd is permitted to recoverrecovers electricity, REC, and ZEC procurement costs from retail customers without mark-up. Therefore, fluctuations in these costs have no impact on Revenue net of purchased power expense. See Note 3 — Regulatory Matters of the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information on ComEd’s electricity procurement process.RNF.
All ComEd customersCustomers have the choice to purchase electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier.suppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact ComEd’sthe volume of deliveries but do affect ComEd’simpact Operating revenues related to supplied energy, which is fully offsetelectricity.

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The changes in Purchased power expense. Therefore, customer choice programs have no impact on Revenue net of purchased power expense.
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers (as a percentage of kWh sales) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,RNF consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Electric67% 68% 68% 70%
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Electric distribution$12
 $37
Transmission13
 22
Energy efficiency14
 27
Uncollectible accounts recovery, net(2) (2)
Other(14) (45)
Total increase$23
 $39
Retail customers purchasing electric generation from competitive electric generation suppliers at September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Number of customers % of total retail customers Number of customers % of total retail customers
Electric1,367,700
 34% 1,360,800
 34%
The changes in ComEd’s Revenue net of purchased power expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Electric distribution revenue$(59) $(126)
Transmission revenue(16) (32)
Energy efficiency revenue(a)
14
 31
Regulatory required programs(a)
(1) (95)
Uncollectible accounts recovery, net2
 5
Other(3) 37
Total decrease$(63) $(180)
_________
(a)Beginning on June 1, 2017, ComEd is deferring energy efficiency costs as a regulatory asset that will be recovered through the energy efficiency formula rate over the weighted average useful life of the related energy efficiency measures.

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Revenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions. Under FEJA, ComEd revised itsconditions and customer usage. Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather, usage per customer or number of customers as a result of a change to the electric distribution formula rate formula effective January 1, 2017pursuant to eliminate the favorable and unfavorable impacts on Operating revenues associated with variations in delivery volumes associated with above or below normal weather, numbers of customers or usage per customer.FEJA.
Heating and cooling degree-days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree-days for a 30-year period in ComEd's service territory with cooling degree-days generally having a more significant impact to ComEd, particularly during the summer months. The changes in heating and cooling degree-days in ComEd’s service territory for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, consisted of the following:
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days      % Change
Three Months Ended September 30,2018 2017 Normal2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days56
 42
 97
 33.3% (42.3)%
Cooling Degree-Days895
 699
 641
 28.0% 39.6 %
          
Nine Months Ended September 30,         
Heating Degree-Days3,993
 3,269
 3,972
 22.1% 0.5 %
Cooling Degree-Days1,259
 962
 882
 30.9% 42.7 %
Electric Distribution Revenue. EIMA and FEJA provide for a performance-based formula rate, which requires an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect to the actual costs that the ICC determines are prudently and reasonably incurred in a given year. Electric distribution revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered, and allowed ROE. ComEd’s allowed ROE is the annual average rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points. In addition, ComEd's allowed ROE is subject to reduction if ComEd does not deliver the reliability and customer service benefits to which it has committed over the ten-year life of the investment program. Electric distribution revenue decreasedincreased during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to the impact of the lower federal income tax rate, partially offset by increased revenues due to higher rate base and increased depreciation expense as comparedexpenses, offset by lower allowed ROE due to the same perioda decrease in 2017.treasury rates. See Depreciation and amortization expense discussions below and Note 6 — Regulatory Matters and Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.Matters.
Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered and the highest daily peak load, which is updated annually in January based on the prior calendar year. Generally, increases/decreases in the highest daily peak load will result in higher/lower transmission revenue. ForTransmission revenue increased for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, ComEd recorded decreased transmission revenue primarily due to the impact of the lower federal income tax rate, partially offset by increased revenues due to higher rate base and increased depreciation expense2019 as compared to the same period in 2017. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, ComEd recorded decreased transmission revenue primarily due to the decreasedincreased peak load and the impact of the lower federal income tax rate, partially offset by increased revenues due to higher rate base and increased depreciation expense as compared to the same period in 2017.base. See Operating and maintenance expense below and Note 6 — Regulatory Matters and Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Energy Efficiency Revenue. Beginning June 1, 2017, FEJA provides for a performance-based formula rate, which requires an annual reconciliation of the revenue requirement in effect to the actual

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costs that the ICC determines are prudently and reasonably incurred in a given year. Under FEJA, energy efficiency revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, investments being recovered, and allowed ROE. ComEd’s allowed ROE isEnergy efficiency revenue increased during the annual averagethree and six months ended June 30, 2019 as compared to the same period in 2018, primarily due to the impact of higher rate on 30-year treasury notes plus 580 basis points. Beginning January 1, 2018, ComEd’s allowed ROE is subject to a maximum downward or upward adjustment of 200 basis points if ComEd’s cumulative persisting annual MWh savings falls short of or exceeds specified percentage benchmarks of its annual incremental savings goal.base. See Depreciation and amortization expense discussions below and Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in Operating revenues collected under approved rate riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as ComEd’s purchased power administrative costs and energy efficiency and demand response through June 1, 2017 pursuant to FEJA. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery. An equal and offsetting amount has been included in Operating and maintenance expense. See Operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on included programs.
Uncollectible Accounts Recovery, Net. Uncollectible accounts recovery, netNet represents recoveries under ComEd’sthe uncollectible accounts tariff. See Operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on this tariff.
Other.Other revenue which can vary period to period, includes rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges, assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs,revenues, and recoveries of environmental costs associated with MGP sites, and recoveries of energy procurement costs.sites. The increasedecrease in Other revenue for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 as compared to the same period in 20172018 primarily reflects absence of mutual assistance revenues associated with hurricane and winter storm restoration efforts.efforts that occurred in Q1 2018. An equal and offsetting amount has beenwas included in Operating and maintenance expense and Taxes other than income.
See Note 18 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of ComEd's revenue disaggregation.

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The decrease in Operating and Maintenance Expensemaintenance expense consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase (Decrease)
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating and maintenance expense — baseline$336
 $344
 $(8) $973
 $1,000
 $(27)
Operating and maintenance expense — regulatory required programs(a)
1
 2
 $(1) 1
 96
 (95)
Total Operating and maintenance expense$337

$346

$(9)
$974

$1,096

$(122)
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials(a)
$
 $(4)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense(b)
(9) (20)
Storm-related costs
 18
Uncollectible accounts expense — recovery, net(c)
(2) (2)
BSC costs(a)
(8) (7)
Other(a)

 3
Total decrease$(19) $(12)
_________
(a)Operating and maintenance expense for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates.Reflects absence of mutual assistance expenses. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.

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The decrease in Operating and maintenance expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials(a)
$(1) $(3)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense(a)
(1) (1)
Storm-related costs(5) (21)
Uncollectible accounts expense — provision(b)
7
 11
Uncollectible accounts expense — recovery, net(b)
(5) (6)
BSC costs(a)
(9) (8)
Other(a)
6
 1
 (8) (27)
Regulatory required programs   
Energy efficiency and demand response programs(c)
(1) (95)
Decrease in operating and maintenance expense$(9) $(122)
_________
(a)Includes additional costs associated with mutual assistance programs. An equal and offsetting increase has been recognized in Operating revenues for the period presented.
(b)Primarily reflects an increase in discount rates and the favorable impacts of the merger of two of Exelon’s pension plans effective in January 2019, partially offset by lower than expected asset returns in 2018.
(c)ComEd is allowed to recover from or refund to customers the difference between the utility’s annual uncollectible accounts expense and the amounts collected in rates annually through a rider mechanism. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, ComEd recorded a net increasedecrease in Operating and maintenance expense related to uncollectible accounts due to the timing of regulatory cost recovery. An equal and offsetting increase has been recognized in Operating revenues for the period presented.
(c)Beginning June 1, 2017, ComEd is deferring energy efficiency costs as a regulatory asset that will be recovered through the energy efficiency formula rate over the weighted average useful life of the related energy efficiency measures.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
The increase in Depreciation and amortization expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Increase IncreaseIncrease Increase
Depreciation expense(a)
$9
 $30
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$17
 $32
Regulatory asset amortization(b)
16
 35
9
 17
Total increase$25
 $65
$26
 $49
_________
(a)Primarily reflectsReflects ongoing capital expenditures for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.higher depreciation rates effective January 2019.
(b)Beginning in June 2017, includesIncludes amortization of ComEd's energy efficiency formula rate regulatory asset.
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other than income, which can vary year to year, include municipal and state utility taxes, real estate taxes and payroll taxes.

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Gain on Sales of Assets
The increase in Gain on sales of assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, is primarily due to the sale of land in March 2018.
Interest Expense, Net
The changes in Interest expense, net, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Interest expense related to uncertain tax positions(a)
$
 $(13)
Interest expense on debt (including financing trusts)(2) 2
Other(2) (3)
Total decrease$(4) $(14)
__________
(a)Primarily reflects additional interest recorded in the second quarter of 2017 related to Exelon's like-kind exchange tax position.
Other, Net
Other, net, remained relatively consistent for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.
Effective Income Tax Rate
ComEd's effective income tax rate was 21.2%19.8% and 40.9%20.8% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. ComEd's effectiveEffective income tax rate was 21.1%19.8% and 42.3%21.1% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.


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PECO

ComEd Electric Operating Statistics Detail
Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change 
Weather-
Normal
% Change
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change 
Weather-
Normal
% Change
2018 2017  2018 2017 
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential8,845
 8,004
 10.5 % (1.5)% 22,019
 20,164
 9.2% 0.1%
Small commercial & industrial8,626
 8,488
 1.6 % (1.0)% 24,204
 23,634
 2.4% %
Large commercial & industrial7,450
 7,232
 3.0 % 1.1 % 21,398
 20,712
 3.3% 1.6%
Public authorities & electric railroads301
 302
 (0.3)% (0.5)% 947
 928
 2.0% 1.2%
Total retail deliveries25,222

24,026
 5.0 % (0.5)% 68,568

65,438
 4.8% 0.6%
 As of September 30,
Number of Electric Customers2018 2017
Residential3,635,678
 3,610,091
Small commercial & industrial380,529
 376,309
Large commercial & industrial1,994
 1,954
Public authorities & electric railroads4,767
 4,763
Total4,022,968

3,993,117
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volume from customers purchasing electricity directly from ComEd and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier, as all customers are assessed delivery charges.
See Note 19 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of ComEd's revenue disaggregation.

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Results of Operations — PECO
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Operating revenues$757
 $715
 $42
 $2,275
 $2,141
 $134
$655
 $653
 $2
 $1,554
 $1,518
 $36
Purchased power and fuel expense263
 235
 (28) 818
 719
 (99)191
 222
 31
 520
 555
 35
Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense(a)
494
 480
 14
 1,457
 1,422
 35
464
 431
 33
 1,034
 963
 71
Other operating expenses                      
Operating and maintenance219
 197
 (22) 686
 595
 (91)199
 191
 (8) 424
 466
 42
Depreciation and amortization75
 72
 (3) 224
 213
 (11)83
 74
 (9) 164
 149
 (15)
Taxes other than income46
 42
 (4) 125
 116
 (9)37
 39
 2
 79
 79
 
Total other operating expenses340
 311
 (29) 1,035
 924
 (111)319
 304
 (15) 667
 694
 27
Gain on sales of assets
 
 
 1
 
 1
Operating income154
 169
 (15) 423
 498
 (75)145
 127
 18
 367
 269
 98
Other income and (deductions)                      
Interest expense, net(32) (31) (1) (96) (93) (3)(33) (32) (1) (67) (64) (3)
Other, net2
 2
 
 4
 6
 (2)3
 
 3
 7
 2
 5
Total other income and (deductions)(30) (29) (1) (92) (87) (5)(30) (32) 2
 (60) (62) 2
Income before income taxes124
 140
 (16) 331
 411
 (80)115
 95
 20
 307
 207
 100
Income taxes(2) 28
 30
 (5) 84
 89
13
 (1) (14) 37
 (3) (40)
Net income$126
 $112
 $14
 $336
 $327
 $9
$102
 $96
 $6
 $270
 $210
 $60
_________
(a)PECO evaluates its operating performance using the measures of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales and revenue net of fuel expense for gas sales. PECO believes revenue net of purchased power expense and revenue net of fuel expense are useful measurements of its performance because they provide information that can be used to evaluate its net revenue from operations. PECO has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, revenue net of purchased power expense and revenue net of fuel expense figures are not presentations defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
Net Income
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.PECO's 2018. Net income increased from the same period in 2017,by $6 million primarily due to higher Operating revenues net of purchase powerelectric distribution rates that became effective January 2019 and fuel expense attributable to favorable weather and volume. The TCJA did not significantly impact PECO's Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were predominantlyhigher natural gas distribution rates, partially offset by lower revenues resulting from the requirement to pass back the tax savings through customer rates.unfavorable weather conditions.
NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to NineSix Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.PECO's 2018. Net income increased from the same period in 2017,by $60 million primarily due to higher Operating revenues net of purchase powerelectric distribution rates that became effective January 2019, higher natural gas distribution rates and fuel expense attributable to favorable weather and volume,lower storm costs, partially offset by higher Operating and maintenance expense attributable to increased storm restoration costs as a result of winter storms in March 2018. The TCJA did not significantly impact PECO's Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were

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predominantly offset by lower revenues resulting from the requirement to pass back the tax savings through customer rates.unfavorable weather conditions.
Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense
Electric and natural gas revenue and purchasedThere are certain drivers of Operating revenues that are fully offset by their impact on Purchased power and fuel expense are affected by fluctuationssuch as commodity and REC procurement costs and participation in commodity procurement costs. PECO's electric supply and natural gas cost rates charged to customers are subject to adjustments as specified in the PAPUC-approved tariffs that are designed to recover or refund the difference between the actual cost of electric supply andcustomer choice programs. PECO recovers electricity, natural gas and the amount included in rates in accordance with PECO's GSA and PGC, respectively.REC procurement costs from customers without mark-up. Therefore, fluctuations in electric supply and natural gas procurementthese costs have no impact on electric and natural gas revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense.RNF.
Electric and natural gas revenue and purchased power and fuel expense are also affected by fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All PECO customersCustomers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers, respectively. The customer's Choice of suppliers doessuppliers. Customer choice programs do not impact the volume of deliveries or RNF, but affects revenue collected from customersimpact Operating revenues related to supplied energyelectricity and natural gas service. Customer choice program activity has no impact on electric and natural gas revenues netgas.

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Table of purchased power and fuel expense.Contents
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers (as a percentage of kWh and mmcf sales, respectively) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,PECO

The changes in RNF consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Electric68% 70% 69% 71%
Natural Gas31% 29% 26% 26%
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 Electric Gas Total Electric Gas Total
Weather$(5) $(7) $(12) $(5) $(5) $(10)
Volume(6) 3
 (3) (4) 5
 1
Pricing35
 5
 40
 49
 14
 63
Regulatory required programs10
 1
 11
 21
 5
 26
Other(3) 
 (3) (9) 
 (9)
Total increase$31
 $2
 $33
 $52
 $19
 $71
Retail customers purchasing electric generation and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers at September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Number of customers % of total retail customers Number of customers % of total retail customers
Electric536,000
 33% 570,500
 35%
Natural Gas88,900
 17% 82,600
 16%

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The changes in PECO’s Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 Electric Natural Gas Total Electric Natural Gas Total
Weather$20
 $1
 $21
 $39
 $19
 $58
Volume17
 (1) 16
 26
 2
 28
Pricing(36) 3
 (33) (66) (5) (71)
Regulatory required programs7
 
 7
 5
 
 5
Other3
 
 3
 18
 (3) 15
Total increase$11
 $3
 $14
 $22
 $13
 $35
Weather. The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and, with respect to the electric and natural gas businesses, very cold weather in winter months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity and natural gas. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017, Operating revenue net of purchased power and fuel increased2018, RNF related to weather decreased due to favorableunfavorable weather conditions.
Heating and cooling degree-days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree-days for a 30-year period in PECO's service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree-days in PECO’s service territory for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 20172018 and normal weather consisted of the following:
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days  Normal % Change  Normal % Change
Three Months Ended September 30,2018 2017From 2017 2018 vs. Normal
Three Months Ended June 30,2019 2018 Normal From 2018 2019 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days13
 14
 27
 (7.1)% (51.9)%270
 482
(44.0)% (37.9)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,124
 989
 999
 13.7 % 12.5 %425
 382
 384
 11.3 % 10.7 %
                  
Nine Months Ended September 30,         
Six Months Ended June 30,         
Heating Degree-Days2,892
 2,437
 2,912
 18.7 % (0.7)%2,702
 2,879
 2,863
 (6.1)% (5.6)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,506
 1,404
 1,383
 7.3 % 8.9 %427
 382
 385
 11.8 % 10.9 %
Volume. Operating revenue net of purchased power related to deliveryElectric volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017, increased2018, decreased due to the impact of moderate economic and customer growth partially offset by the impact of energy efficiency initiatives on customer usages for residential, commercial and industrial electric classes, partially offset by the impact of customer growth.  Natural gas volume for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, decreased due to lower customer usages for residential, commercial and industrial classes, partially offset by customer growth. Natural gas volume for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the same period in 2018, increased due to customer and economic growth.

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PECO

Electric Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather -
Normal
% Change(b)
 Six Months Ended June 30, % Change 
Weather -
Normal
% Change(b)
2019 2018  2019 2018 
Residential2,821
 2,946
 (4.2)% (1.1)% 6,462
 6,574
 (1.7)% (0.3)%
Small commercial & industrial1,823
 1,930
 (5.5)% (5.2)% 3,889
 3,958
 (1.7)% (1.6)%
Large commercial & industrial3,769
 3,811
 (1.1)% (1.3)% 7,340
 7,514
 (2.3)% (2.4)%
Public authorities & electric railroads182
 182
  % (1.7)% 377
 379
 (0.5)% (1.3)%
Total electric retail deliveries(a)
8,595
 8,869
 (3.1)% (2.1)% 18,068
 18,425
 (1.9)% (1.5)%
 As of June 30,
Number of Electric Customers2019 2018
Residential1,486,973
 1,474,901
Small commercial & industrial153,387
 152,152
Large commercial & industrial3,105
 3,114
Public authorities & electric railroads9,733
 9,544
Total1,653,198
 1,639,711
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from PECO and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 30-year average.
Natural Gas Deliveries to Customers (in mmcf)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather -
Normal
% Change(b)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather -
Normal
% Change(b)
2019 2018  2019 2018 
Residential3,351
 5,889
 (43.1)% (2.1)% 24,569
 26,463
 (7.2)% 0.6 %
Small commercial & industrial4,040
 3,598
 12.3 % (1.5)% 14,684
 14,016
 4.8 % (0.4)%
Large commercial & industrial17
 6
 183.3 % 22.5 % 36
 52
 (30.8)% 3.1 %
Transportation5,719
 5,981
 (4.4)%  % 13,692
 13,549
 1.1 % 3.2 %
Total natural gas retail deliveries(a)
13,127
 15,474
 (15.2)% (0.9)% 52,981
 54,080
 (2.0)% 1.0 %
 As of June 30,
Number of Natural Gas Customers2019 2018
Residential483,657
 478,954
Small commercial & industrial43,953
 43,748
Large commercial & industrial2
 1
Transportation737
 767
Total528,349
 523,470
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing natural gas directly from PECO and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 30-year average.
Pricing for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 increased primarily due to an increase in electric distribution rates charged to customers.  The increase in electric distribution rates was effective January 1, 2019 in accordance with the residential class. 2018 PAPUC approved electric distribution rate case settlement. Additionally, the increase represents a shift in the volume profile across classesrevenue from the commercial and industrial classes to the residential class.
Pricing.Operating revenues net of purchased power as a result of pricing for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and operating revenues net of fuel as the result of pricing for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 decreased primarily due to the pass back through customers rates the tax savings associated with the lower federal income

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tax rate.higher natural gas distribution rates. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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PECO

Regulatory Required Programs.This Programs represents the change in Operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as smart meter, energy efficiency and the GSA. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Income taxes. See Operating and maintenance expense discussion below for additional information on included programs.
Other.Other revenue which can vary period to period, primarily includes wholesale transmission revenue, rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges, and assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs.revenues and wholesale transmission revenue.
Operating and Maintenance ExpenseSee Note 18— Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of PECO's revenue disaggregation.
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase
(Decrease)
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating and maintenance expense — baseline$198
 $183
 $15
 $632
 $552
 $80
Operating and maintenance expense — regulatory required programs(a)
21
 14
 7
 54
 43
 11
Total Operating and maintenance expense$219
 $197
 $22
 $686
 $595
 $91
_________
(a)Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline      
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials$(1) $10
$
 $9
Storm-related costs(a)
2
 61
7
 (49)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense(2) (5)(1) (3)
Uncollectible accounts expense6
 8
BSC costs(1) 2
Other10
 6
2
 (1)
15
 80
7
 (42)
Regulatory Required Programs      
Energy efficiency7
 11
1
 
Total increase$22
 $91
Total increase (decrease)$8
 $(42)
__________
(a)Reflects increaseddecreased storm costs incurred fromdue to the Q1March 2018 winter storms.

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Depreciation and Amortization Expense
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily due to ongoing capital spend forconsisted of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017.following:
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other than income, which can vary period to period, include municipal and state utility taxes, real estate taxes and payroll taxes. Taxes other than income increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 due to an increase in gross receipts tax driven by an increase in electric revenue.
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$9
 $14
Regulatory asset amortization1
 1
Other(1) 
Total increase$9
 $15
Interest Expense, Net__________
(a)Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.
Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 remained relatively consistent compared to the same period in 2017.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 remained consistent compared to the same period in 2017.
Effective Income Tax Rate
PECO's effective income tax rate was (1.6)%Rates were 11.3% and 20.0%(1.1)% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2017, respectively. PECO's effective income tax rate was (1.5)%12.1% and 20.4%(1.4)% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.


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BGE


PECO Electric Operating Statistics
Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change 
Weather -
Normal
% Change
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather -
Normal
% Change
2018 2017  2018 2017 
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential4,166
 3,752
 11.0 % 4.7 % 10,741
 9,939
 8.1 % 2.8 %
Small commercial & industrial2,315
 2,158
 7.3 % 2.0 % 6,273
 6,048
 3.7 % 0.4 %
Large commercial & industrial4,378
 4,137
 5.8 % 4.9 % 11,892
 11,593
 2.6 % 2.5 %
Public authorities & electric railroads189
 198
 (4.5)% (4.8)% 568
 618
 (8.1)% (7.7)%
Total retail deliveries11,048

10,245
 7.8 % 4.0 % 29,474

28,198
 4.5 % 1.9 %
 As of September 30,
Number of Electric Customers2018 2017
Residential1,476,914
 1,463,906
Small commercial & industrial152,253
 150,964
Large commercial & industrial3,124
 3,112
Public authorities & electric railroads9,561
 9,665
Total1,641,852
 1,627,647
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from PECO and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.

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PECO Natural Gas Operating Statistics
Deliveries to Customers (in mmcf)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change 
Weather -
 Normal
% Change
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change 
Weather -
 Normal
% Change
2018 2017  2018 2017 
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential2,099
 2,177
 (3.6)% 0.9% 28,562
 24,866
 14.9% 0.2 %
Small commercial & industrial1,776
 1,814
 (2.1)% 0.2% 15,792
 13,944
 13.3% 1.0 %
Large commercial & industrial6
 2
 200.0 % 12.8% 58
 15
 286.7% 278.3 %
Transportation5,693
 5,674
 0.3 % 3.2% 19,242
 19,122
 0.6% (3.8)%
Total natural gas deliveries9,574
 9,667
 (1.0)% 1.6% 63,654
 57,947
 9.8% (0.8)%
 As of September 30,
Number of Natural Gas Customers2018 2017
Residential479,732
 474,766
Small commercial & industrial43,638
 43,352
Large commercial & industrial1
 6
Transportation761
 771
Total524,132

518,895
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing natural gas directly from PECO and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
See Note 19 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of PECO's revenue disaggregation.

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Results of Operations — BGE
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Operating revenues$731
 $738
 $(7) $2,369
 $2,363
 $6
$649
 $662
 $(13) $1,625
 $1,639
 $(14)
Purchased power and fuel expense272
 269
 (3) 881
 853
 (28)208
 229
 21
 570
 609
 39
Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense(a)
459
 469
 (10) 1,488
 1,510
 (22)441
 433
 8
 1,055
 1,030
 25
Other operating expenses                      
Operating and maintenance182
 175
 (7) 578
 532
 (46)182
 176
 (6) 372
 397
 25
Depreciation and amortization110
 109
 (1) 358
 348
 (10)117
 114
 (3) 252
 248
 (4)
Taxes other than income64
 61
 (3) 188
 180
 (8)62
 59
 (3) 131
 124
 (7)
Total other operating expenses356
 345
 (11) 1,124
 1,060
 (64)361
 349
 (12) 755
 769
 14
Gain on sales of assets
 
 
 1
 
 1

 1
 (1) 
 1
 (1)
Operating income103
 124
 (21) 365
 450
 (85)80
 85
 (5) 300
 262
 38
Other income and (deductions)                      
Interest expense, net(27) (26) (1) (78) (80) 2
(29) (25) (4) (58) (51) (7)
Other, net5
 4
 1
 14
 12
 2
5
 4
 1
 11
 9
 2
Total other income and (deductions)(22) (22) 
 (64) (68) 4
(24) (21) (3) (47) (42) (5)
Income before income taxes81
 102
 (21) 301
 382
 (81)56
 64
 (8) 253
 220
 33
Income taxes18
 40
 22
 59
 151
 92
11
 13
 2
 47
 41
 (6)
Net income$63
 $62
 $1
 $242
 $231
 $11
$45
 $51
 $(6) $206
 $179
 $27
_________
(a)BGE evaluates its operating performance using the measures of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales and revenue net of fuel expense for gas sales. BGE believes revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense are useful measurements of its performance because they provide information that can be used to evaluate its net revenue from operations. BGE has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense figures are not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
Net Income
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 2019Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. BGE’s 2018. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was relatively consistent with the same period decreased by $6 million primarily due to an increase in 2017. The TCJA did not significantly impact BGE's net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were predominantly offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. BGE’s Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was higher than the same period in 2017, due primarily to higher transmission revenues,various expenses, including interest, partially offset by an increase in Operatinghigher natural gas distribution rates that became effective January 2019.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018.Net income increased by $27 million primarily due to higher natural gas distribution rates that became effective January 2019 and maintenance expense attributable to increasedlower storm restoration costs, as a result of storms in March 2018 and September 2018. The TCJA did not significantly impact BGE's net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were predominantlypartially offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates.higher interest expense.

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Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense
Expense.There are certain drivers to Operating revenues that are fully offset by their impact on Purchased power and fuel expense, such as commodity procurement costs and programs allowing customers to select a competitive electric or natural gas supplier. Operating revenues and Purchased power and fuel expense are affected by fluctuationsparticipation in commodity procurement costs. BGE’s electric and natural gas rates charged to customers are subject to periodic adjustments that are designed to recover or refund the difference between the actual cost of purchased electric power and purchasedcustomer choice programs. BGE recovers electricity, natural gas and the amount included in rates in accordance with the MDPSC’s market-based SOS and gas commodity programs, respectively.procurement costs from customers without mark-up. Therefore, fluctuations in electric supply and natural gas procurementthese costs have no impact on Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense.RNF.
Electric and natural gas revenue and purchased power and fuel expense are also affected by fluctuations in the number of customers electing to use a competitive supplier for electricity and/or natural gas. All BGE customersCustomers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from electric generation and natural gas competitive suppliers. The customers'Customer choice of suppliers doesprograms do not impact the volume of deliveries or RNF but does affect revenue collected from customersimpact Operating revenues related to supplied electricity and natural gas.
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electricity and natural gas suppliers (as a percentage
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Table of kWh and mmcf sales, respectively) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017Contents
BGE


The changes in RNF consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Electric59% 60% 59% 60%
Natural Gas76% 74% 56% 57%
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 Electric Gas Total Electric Gas Total
Distribution$1
 $11
 $12
 $6
 $42
 $48
Regulatory required programs(2) (2) (4) (4) (5) (9)
Transmission3
 
 3
 (2) 
 (2)
Other, net(1) (2) (3) (8) (4) (12)
Total increase (decrease)$1
 $7
 $8
 $(8) $33
 $25
The number of retail customers purchasing electricity and natural gas from competitive suppliers at September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Number of Customers % of total retail customers Number of customers % of total retail customers
Electric335,200
 26% 339,300
 27%
Natural Gas147,400
 22% 148,600
 22%

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The changes in BGE’s Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 Electric Gas Total Electric Gas Total
Distribution revenue$(17) $(2) $(19) $(48) $(19) $(67)
Regulatory required programs1
 (1) 
 3
 2
 5
Transmission revenue6
 
 6
 23
 
 23
Other, net
 3
 3
 6
 11
 17
Total decrease$(10) $
 $(10) $(16) $(6) $(22)
Revenue Decoupling.The demand for electricity and natural gas is affected by weather and usage conditions. The MDPSC allows BGE to record a monthly adjustment to its electric and natural gas distribution revenue from all residential customers, commercial electric customers, the majority of large industrial electric customers, and all firm service natural gas customers to eliminate the effect ofcustomer usage. However, Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather andor usage patterns per customer on BGE's electric and natural gasas a result of a bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) that provides for a fixed distribution volumes, thereby recovering a specified dollar amount of distribution revenuecharge per customer by customer class, regardless of fluctuations in actual consumption levels. This allows BGE to recognize revenue at MDPSC-approved distribution chargesclass. While Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer, regardless of what BGE's actual distribution volumes were for a billing period. Therefore, while this revenue is affectedthey are impacted by customer growth (i.e., increasechanges in the number of customers), it will not be affected by volatility in actual weather or usage conditions (i.e., changes in consumption per customer). BGE bills or credits customers in subsequent months for the difference between approved revenue levels under revenue decoupling and actual customer billings.customers.
Heating and cooling degree-days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree-days for a 30-year period in BGE's service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree-days in BGE's service territory
 As of June 30,
Number of Electric Customers2019 2018
Residential1,171,815
 1,163,789
Small commercial & industrial113,982
 113,745
Large commercial & industrial12,275
 12,183
Public authorities & electric railroads264
 268
Total1,298,336
 1,289,985
 As of June 30,
Number of Natural Gas Customers2019 2018
Residential634,939
 630,714
Small commercial & industrial38,164
 38,274
Large commercial & industrial5,991
 5,900
Total679,094
 674,888
Distribution Revenue increased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019, compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days      % Change
Three Months Ended September 30,2018 2017 Normal 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days31
 64
 76
 (51.6)% (59.2)%
Cooling Degree-Days733
 595
 601
 23.2 % 22.0 %
          
Nine Months Ended September 30,         
Heating Degree-Days2,969
 2,524
 2,974
 17.6 % (0.2)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,032
 877
 857
 17.7 % 20.4 %
Distribution Revenue. The decrease in distribution revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, was primarily due to the impact of reducedhigher natural gas distribution rates to reflect the lower federal income tax rate.that became effective in January 2019. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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Regulatory Required Programs. Revenue from regulatory required programs are billingsPrograms represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for the costs of various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a fullsuch as conservation, demand response, STRIDE, and current basis. These programsthe POLR mechanism. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery, as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income in BGE's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income.income.
Transmission Revenue.Under a FERC approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon rate adjustments to reflect fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered and other billing determinants. The increasethe highest daily peak load, which is updated annually in January based on the prior calendar year. Generally, increases/decreases in the highest daily peak load will result in higher/lower transmission revenue. Transmission revenue remained relatively consistent for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, compared to the same period in 2017, was primarily due to increases in capital investment and operating2018. See Operating and maintenance expense recoveries. See Operating and Maintenance Expense below and Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

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BGE


Other Net. Other, netrevenueincludes revenue which can vary from periodrelated to period, primarily includes assistance provided to other utilities through BGE'sadministrative charges, mutual assistance program, service application fees, and other miscellaneous revenue such asrevenues, off-system sales, and administrativelate payment charges.
Operating and Maintenance ExpenseSee Note 18 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of BGE's revenue disaggregation.
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase
(Decrease)
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating and maintenance expense — baseline$180
 $172
 $8
 $572
 $520
 $52
Operating and maintenance expense — regulatory required programs(a)
2
 3
 (1) 6
 12
 (6)
Total Operating and maintenance expense$182
 $175
 $7
 $578
 $532
 $46
_________
(a)Operating and maintenance expense for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.

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The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline      
Storm-related costs(a)
$5
 $36
$6
 $(24)
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials1
 2
4
 3
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense
 1
Uncollectible accounts expense1
 3
(1) (1)
BSC costs(1) 4
(1) 1
Other2
 7
(1) (4)
8
 52
7
 (24)
Regulatory Required Programs      
Other(1) (6)(1) (1)
Total increase$7
 $46
Total decrease$6
 $(25)
__________
(a)Reflects increasedFor the six months ended June 30, 2019, reflects decreased storm restoration costs incurred from storms in Q1due to the March 2018 and Q3 2018.winter storms.
Depreciation and Amortization
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation expense(a)
$8
 $17
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$6
 $11
Regulatory asset amortization(b)
(8) (18)
 1
Regulatory required programs(c)
1
 11
(3) (8)
Total increase$1
 $10
$3
 $4
_________
(a)Depreciation expenseand amortization increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b)Regulatory asset amortization decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to certain regulatory assets that became fully amortized as of December 31, 2017. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(c)Depreciation and amortization expenses for regulatory required programs are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other thanEffective income which can vary period to period, include municipaltax rateswere 19.6% and state utility taxes, real estate taxes and payroll taxes. Taxes other than income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, increased primarily due to an increase in property taxes.
Gain on Sales of Assets
Gain on sales of assets,20.3% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, compared torespectively, and 18.6% both the same period in 2017, remained relatively consistent. The increase in Gain on sales of assets during the nine

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six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, is due to the sale of land in June2019 and 2018.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, remained relatively consistent.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017, remained relatively consistent.
Effective Income Tax Rate
BGE’s effective income tax rate was 22.2% and 39.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. BGE's effective income tax rate was 19.6% and 39.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same periods in 2017, is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
BGE Electric Operating Statistics and Detail
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Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather -
Normal
% Change
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather -
Normal
% Change
2018
2017  2018 2017 
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential3,663
 3,370
 8.7% 1.8 % 9,960
 9,126
 9.1 % 1.8 %
Small commercial & industrial825
 785
 5.1% (1.1)% 2,309
 2,210
 4.5 % (0.2)%
Large commercial & industrial3,909
 3,781
 3.4% 0.6 % 10,661
 10,422
 2.3 % (0.1)%
Public authorities & electric railroads64
 64
 % (5.9)% 200
 204
 (2.0)% (4.1)%
Total electric deliveries8,461
 8,000
 5.8% 0.9 % 23,130
 21,962
 5.3 % 0.7 %
 As of September 30,
Number of Electric Customers2018 2017
Residential1,165,012
 1,156,659
Small commercial & industrial114,082
 113,224
Large commercial & industrial12,218
 12,144
Public authorities & electric railroads263
 274
Total1,291,575
 1,282,301
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from BGE and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.


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PHI

BGE Natural Gas Operating Statistics and Detail
Deliveries to Customers (in mmcf)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather -
Normal
% Change
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather -
Normal
% Change
2018 2017  2018 2017 
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential2,244
 2,395
 (6.3)% (4.5)% 29,290
 24,125
 21.4% 3.2%
Small commercial & industrial813
 814
 (0.1)% 0.4 % 7,020
 5,667
 23.9% 7.2%
Large commercial & industrial8,227
 8,012
 2.7 % 2.2 % 34,044
 30,828
 10.4% 5.9%
Other(b)
3,144
 68
 4,523.5 % n/a
 11,183
 2,463
 354.0% n/a
Total natural gas deliveries14,428
 11,289
 27.8 % 0.6 % 81,537
 63,083
 29.3% 4.9%
 As of September 30,
Number of Gas Customers2018
2017
Residential631,589
 626,039
Small commercial & industrial38,175
 38,141
Large commercial & industrial5,920
 5,832
Total675,684

670,012
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing natural gas directly from BGE and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Other natural gas revenue includes off-system sales of 3,144 mmcfs and 68 mmcfs for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Other natural gas revenue includes off-system sales of 11,183 mmcfs and 2,463 mmcfs for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. respectively.
See Note 19 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of BGE's revenue disaggregation.

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Results of Operations — PHI
PHI’s results of operations include the results of its three reportable segments, Pepco, DPL and ACE for all periods presented below.ACE. PHI also has a business services subsidiary, PHISCO, which provides a variety of support services and the costs are directly charged or allocated to the applicable subsidiaries. Additionally, the results of PHI’s corporate operations include interest costs from various financing activities. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. A separate specific discussion ofSee the results of operations for Pepco, DPL and ACE is presented elsewhere in this report.for additional information.
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating revenues$1,361
 $1,310
 $51
 $3,688
 $3,557
 $131
Purchased power and fuel expense509
 473
 (36) 1,410
 1,318
 (92)
Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense(a)
852
 837
 15
 2,278
 2,239
 39
Other operating expenses           
Operating and maintenance292
 251
 (41) 857
 774
 (83)
Depreciation and amortization192
 179
 (13) 555
 511
 (44)
Taxes other than income123
 122
 (1) 343
 344
 1
Total other operating expenses607
 552
 (55) 1,755
 1,629
 (126)
Gain on sales of assets
 
 
 
 1
 (1)
Operating income245
 285
 (40) 523
 611
 (88)
Other income and (deductions)           
Interest expense, net(65) (62) (3) (193) (183) (10)
Other, net11
 13
 (2) 33
 40
 (7)
Total other income and (deductions)(54) (49) (5) (160) (143) (17)
Income before income taxes191
 236
 (45) 363
 468
 (105)
Income taxes4
 83
 79
 28
 109
 81
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate
 
 
 1
 
 1
Net income$187
 $153
 $34
 $336
 $359
 $(23)
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
Favorable
(Unfavorable)
Variance
 2019 2018  2019 2018 
PHI$106
 $84
 $22
 $223
 $149
 $74
Pepco64
 54
 10
 119
 85
 34
DPL30
 26
 4
 83
 57
 26
ACE14
 8
 6
 24
 15
 9
Other(a)
(2) (4) 2
 (3) (8) 5
_________
(a)PHI evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased powerPrimarily includes eliminating and fuel expense for electricconsolidating adjustments, PHI's corporate operations, shared service entities and natural gas sales. PHI believes revenue net of purchased powerother financing and fuel expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. PHI has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.investing activities.
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.PHI's2018. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $187 million compared to $153 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017.
Operating revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measure discussed above,Income increased by $15$22 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to higher utilityelectric and natural gas distribution rates (not reflecting the impact of TCJA), higher transmission revenues due to distribution rate increases at Pepco, DPL,an increase in the transmission rates and ACE, as well as favorable weatherthe highest daily peak load, and volume, partially offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of TCJA tax savings through customer rates.contracting costs.

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Operating and maintenance expenseSix Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018. Net Income increased by $41 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. The increase is primarily due to the following factors:
Increase of $22 million at Pepco due to a charge associated with a remeasurement of the Buzzard Point ARO; and
Increase of $14$74 million primarily due to deferralhigher electric and natural gas distribution rates (not reflecting the impact of accumulated merger integration costs as regulatory assets in 2017.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 increased by $13 million primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures as well as increased amortization of Pepco's DC PLUG regulatory asset (an equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues).
Taxes other than income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Gain on sales of assets during the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Interest expense, net for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 increased by $3 million due toTCJA), higher outstanding debt.
Other, net for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Equity in earnings for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
PHI's effective income tax rate was 2.1% and 35.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017.PHI's Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $336 million compared to $359 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.
Operating revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense, which is a non-GAAP measure discussed above, increased by $39 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 primarily due to higher utilitytransmission revenues due to distribution rate increases at Pepco, DPL, and ACE, as well as favorable weather and volume, partially offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of TCJA tax savings through customer rates.

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Operating and maintenance expense increased by $83 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017. The increase is primarily due to the following factors:
Increase of $28 million primarily due to deferral of accumulated merger integration costs as regulatory assets in 2017;
Net increase of $23 million in labor and contracting expense due to an increase of $32 million at Pepco, DPL and ACE partially offset by a decrease of $9 million at PHISCO as a result of the completion of integration transition activities; and
Increase of $22 million at Pepco due to a charge associated with a remeasurement of the Buzzard Point ARO.
Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 increased by $44 million primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures as well as increased amortization of Pepco's DC PLUG regulatory asset (an equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues).
Taxes other than income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Gain on sales of assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 decreased $1 million due to the sale of land in June 2017.
Interest expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 increased $10 million due to higher outstanding debt.
Other, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 decreased $7 million primarily due to lower income from AFUDC equity.
Equity in earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
PHI's effective income tax rate was 7.7% and 23.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate fortransmission rates and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periodhighest daily peak load, lower contracting costs, lower uncollectible accounts expense, and lower write-offs of construction work in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA, partially offset by a nonrecurring adjustment to income tax reserve balances in 2017. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.progress.


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Pepco



Results of Operations - Pepco
Three Months Ended September 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Nine Months Ended September 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) VarianceThree Months Ended June 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Six Months Ended June 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Operating revenues$628
 $604
 $24
 $1,708
 $1,649
 $59
$531
 $523
 $8
 $1,106
 $1,080
 $26
Purchased power expense177
 168
 (9) 497
 478
 (19)144
 140
 (4) 331
 322
 (9)
Revenues net of purchased power expense(a)
451
 436
 15
 1,211
 1,171
 40
387
 383
 4
 775
 758
 17
Other operating expenses                      
Operating and maintenance136
 103
 (33) 383
 336
 (47)111
 116
 5
 230
 246
 16
Depreciation and amortization99
 82
 (17) 286
 242
 (44)93
 92
 (1) 186
 188
 2
Taxes other than income104
 102
 (2) 288
 282
 (6)90
 90
 
 182
 183
 1
Total other operating expenses339
 287
 (52) 957
 860
 (97)294
 298
 4
 598
 617
 19
Gain on sales of assets
 
 
 
 1
 (1)
Operating income112
 149
 (37) 254
 312
 (58)93
 85
 8
 177
 141
 36
Other income and (deductions)    
     
    
     
Interest expense, net(32) (31) (1) (96) (89) (7)(34) (32) (2) (68) (63) (5)
Other, net7
 7
 
 23
 22
 1
7
 8
 (1) 14
 16
 (2)
Total other income and (deductions)(25) (24) (1) (73) (67) (6)(27) (24) (3) (54) (47) (7)
Income before income taxes87
 125
 (38) 181
 245
 (64)66
 61
 5
 123
 94
 29
Income taxes(2) 38
 40
 7
 57
 50
2
 7
 5
 4
 9
 5
Net income$89
 $87
 $2
 $174
 $188
 $(14)$64
 $54
 $10
 $119
 $85
 $34
_________
(a)Pepco evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales. Pepco believes revenue net of purchased power expense is a useful measurement because it provides information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. Pepco has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
Net Income
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.Pepco's 2018.Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018, was relatively consistent with the same period in 2017. The TCJA did not significantly impact Pepco's Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable tax impacts were predominantly offset increased by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017.Pepco's Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was lower than the same period in 2017$10 million primarily due to higher Operating and maintenance expense attributable to an increase in the asset retirement obligations related to the Buzzard Point property, deferral of accumulated merger integration costs as regulatory assets in 2017 and higher regulatory asset amortization due to additional regulatory assets related to rate case activity, partially offset by higher electric distribution base rates charged to customers in Maryland that became effective in October 2017 and June 2018 and(not reflecting the impact of TCJA), higher electric distribution base rates charged to customers in the District of Columbia that became effective August 20172018 (not reflecting the impact of TCJA), higher transmission revenues due to an increase in the transmission rates and August 2018. The TCJA did not significantly impact Pepco's the highest daily peak load, and lower contracting costs.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018. Net income forincreased by $34 million primarily due to higher electric distribution rates in Maryland that became effective June 2018 (not reflecting the nineimpact of TCJA), higher electric distribution rates in the District of Columbia that became effective August 2018 (not reflecting the impact of TCJA), higher transmission revenues due to an increase in transmission rates and the highest daily peak load, lower contracting costs, and lower uncollectible accounts expense.

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months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable tax impacts were predominantly offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates.
Revenues Net of Purchased Power Expense
Expense. There are certain drivers of Operating revenues include revenue from the distribution and supply of electricity to Pepco’s customers within its service territories at regulated rates. Operating revenues also include transmission service revenue that Pepco receives as a transmission owner from PJM at rates regulatedare fully offset by FERC. Transmission rates are updated annually basedtheir impact on a FERC-approved formula methodology. Operating revenues also include work and services performed on behalf of customers, including other utilities, which is generally not subject to price regulation. Work and services includes mutual assistance to other utilities, highway relocation, rentals of pole attachments, late payment fees and collection fees.
Electric revenues and purchasedPurchased power expense, are also affected bysuch as commodity and REC procurement costs and participation in customer choice programs. Pepco recovers electricity and REC procurement costs from customers with a slight mark-up. Therefore, fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All Pepco customersthese costs have minimal impact on RNF.
Customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers. The customers'Customer choice of supplier doesprograms do not impact the volume of deliveries or RNF, but affects revenue collected from customersimpact Operating revenues related to supplied energy service.electricity.
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers (as a percentage
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Table of kWh sales) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periodContents
Pepco


The changes in 2017,RNF consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Electric64% 65% 64% 66%
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Volume$4
 $8
Distribution4
 10
Regulatory required programs(8) (18)
Transmission7
 20
Other(3) (3)
Total increase$4
 $17
Retail customers purchasingRevenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity is affected by weather and customer usage. However, Operating revenues from electric generation from competitive electric generation suppliers at September 30, 2018distribution in both Maryland and 2017 consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Number of customers % of total retail customers Number of customers % of total retail customers
Electric175,838
 20% 179,106
 21%
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers represented 72% and 72% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to the District of Columbia customers and 58% and 58% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively and 72% and 73% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to the District of Columbia customers and 60% and 60% of Pepco’s retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

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The changes in Pepco’s operating revenues net of purchased power expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Volume$3
 $9
Distribution revenue6
 9
Regulatory required programs7
 27
Transmission revenue2
 (5)
Other(3) 
Total increase$15
 $40
Revenue Decoupling. Pepco’s results historically have been seasonal, generally producing higher revenue and income in the warmest and coldest periods of the year. For retail customers of Pepco in Maryland and in the District of Columbia, revenues are not affectedimpacted by unseasonably warmerabnormal weather or colder weather becauseusage per customer as a result of a bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) for retail customers was implemented that provides for a fixed distribution charge per customer. The BSA has the effect of decoupling the distribution revenue recognized in a reporting period from the amount of power delivered during the period. As a result, the only factors that will cause distribution revenue from customers in Maryland and the District of Columbia to fluctuate from period to periodcustomer by customer class. While Operating revenues are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer, they are impacted by changes in the number of customers and changes in the approved distribution charge per customer. Changes in customer usage (due to weather conditions, energy prices, energy efficiency programs or other reasons) from period to period have no impact on reported distribution revenue for customers to whom the BSA applies.customers.
Heating and cooling degree-days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree-days for a 20-year period in Pepco's service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree-days in Pepco’s service territory for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 and normal weather consisted of the following:
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days    % Change
Three Months Ended September 30,2018 2017 Normal 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days2
 8
 13
 (75.0)% (84.6)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,283
 1,130
 1,137
 13.5 % 12.8 %
       

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,      

 

Heating Degree-Days2,458
 1,963
 2,448
 25.2 % 0.4 %
Cooling Degree-Days1,861
 1,679
 1,626
 10.8 % 14.5 %
Volume,. The increase in operating revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, increased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017,2018, primarily reflectsdue to the impact of residential customer growth.
 As of June 30,
Number of Electric Customers2019 2018
Residential811,985
 798,741
Small commercial & industrial54,194
 53,460
Large commercial & industrial22,155
 21,846
Public authorities & electric railroads155
 147
Total888,489
 874,194
Distribution Revenue. The increase in distribution revenuesRevenues increased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2017 was2018 primarily due to higher electric distribution base rates charged to customers(not reflecting the impact of TCJA) in Maryland that became effective in October 2017 and June 2018 and higher electric distribution base rates charged to customers(not reflecting the impact of TCJA) in the District of Columbia that became

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effective August 2017 andin August 2018, partially offset by the impactaccelerated amortization of reduced distribution rates to reflect the lower federalcertain deferred income tax rate.regulatory liabilities established upon the enactment of TCJA as the result of regulatory settlements. See Note 6—6 - Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in OperatingPrograms represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs.programs, DC PLUG and SOS administrative costs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return.return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income in Pepco's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Operating and maintenance expense and Depreciation and amortization expense discussion below for additional information on included programs. Revenue from regulatory required programs increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 due to increases in the Maryland and District of Columbia surcharge rates and sales due to higher volumes, as well as the DC PLUG surcharge which became effective in February 2018.income.
Transmission Revenue. Revenues. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered and the highest daily peak load, and other billing adjustments. The increasewhich is updated annually in January based on the prior calendar year. Generally, increases/decreases in the highest daily peak load will result in higher/lower transmission revenuerevenue. Transmission revenues increased for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017 is a result of higher rates effective June 2018. The decrease2018 primarily due to rate increases and an increase in transmission revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 is a result of a decrease in network transmission servicehighest daily peak loads, partially offset by higher rates effective June 2018.load.
Other.Other revenue which can vary period to period, includes rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges, assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs,revenues and recoveries of other taxes.
Operating and Maintenance Expense
166
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase (Decrease) Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
Increase
(Decrease)
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating and maintenance expense - baseline$133
 $99
 $34
 $374
 $326
 $48
Operating and maintenance expense - regulatory required programs(a)
3
 4
 (1) 9
 10
 (1)
Total operating and maintenance expense$136
 $103
 $33
 $383
 $336
 $47
_________
(a)Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.



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Pepco



See Note 18 - Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of Pepco's revenue disaggregation.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017, consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
ARO update(a)
22
 22
Merger costs(b)
8
 14
Labor and contracting(c)
(2) 3
Other6
 9
 34
 48
    
Regulatory required programs(1) (1)
Total increase$33
 $47
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials$(5) $(11)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense2
 3
Uncollectible accounts expense(2) (5)
Storm-related costs
 (3)
BSC and PHISCO costs(4) (7)
Other6
 10
 (3) (13)
    
Regulatory required programs(2) (3)
Total decrease$(5) $(16)
_________
(a)Reflects an increase primarily related to asbestos identified at the Buzzard Point property. See Note 13 - Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
(b)Primarily due to a deferral of accumulated merger integration costs as regulatory assets in 2017.
(c)Includes additional costs associated with mutual assistance programs. An equal and offsetting increase has been recognized in Operating revenues for the period presented.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation expense(a)
$3
 $8
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$6
 $11
Regulatory asset amortization(b)
10
 16
1
 2
Regulatory required programs(c)
4
 20
(6) (15)
Total increase$17
 $44
Total increase (decrease)$1
 $(2)
_________
(a)Depreciation expenseand amortization increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b)Regulatory asset amortization increased primarily due to additional regulatory assets related to rate case activity.
(c)Regulatory required programs increased as a result of higher amortization of the DC PLUG regulatory asset. Depreciation and amortization expenses for regulatory required programs are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other than incomeInterest expense, net for the three and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.2018 increased primarily due to higher outstanding debt.
Taxes other thanEffective income tax rates were 3.0% and 11.5% for the ninethree months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, compared torespectively, and 3.3% and 9.6% for the same period in 2017, increased due to an increase in the utility taxes that are collected and passed through by Pepco (which is substantially offset in Operating revenues).

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Gain on Sales of Assets
The decrease in Gain on sales of assets during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018, compared to the same period in 2017,respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the saleaccelerated amortization of land in June 2017.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 increased due to higher outstanding debt.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Effective Income Tax Rate
Pepco's effectivecertain deferred income tax rate was (2.3)% and 30.4% forregulatory liabilities established upon the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease inenactment of TCJA as the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA.
Pepco's effective income tax rate was 3.9% and 23.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA, partially offset by a nonrecurring adjustment to income tax reserve balances in 2017.
regulatory settlements. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the change in effective income tax rates.


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DPL


Pepco Electric Operating Statistics and Detail
Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Weather - Normal % Change Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   Weather - Normal % Change
2018 2017 % Change  2018 2017 % Change 
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential2,446
 2,281
 7.2 % 1.4 % 6,528
 6,038
 8.1 % 0.1 %
Small commercial & industrial327
 347
 (5.8)% (8.1)% 982
 999
 (1.7)% (4.8)%
Large commercial & industrial4,298

4,146
 3.7 % 1.3 % 11,661
 11,306
 3.1 % 1.0 %
Public authorities & electric railroads181
 180
 0.6 %  % 531
 542
 (2.0)% (2.6)%
Total retail deliveries7,252
 6,954
 4.3 % 0.8 % 19,702
 18,885
 4.3 % 0.3 %
 As of September 30,
Number of Electric Customers2018 2017
Residential802,607
 790,032
Small commercial & industrial53,700
 53,543
Large commercial & industrial21,927
 21,733
Public authorities & electric railroads147
 143
Total878,381
 865,451
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from Pepco and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
See Note 19 — Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of Pepco's revenue disaggregation.

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Results of Operations - DPL
Three Months Ended September 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Nine Months Ended September 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) VarianceThree Months Ended June 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Six Months Ended June 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
2018 2017 2018 2017 2019 2018 2019 2018 
Operating revenues$328
 $327
 $1
 $1,001
 $971
 $30
$287
 $289
 $(2) $667
 $673
 $(6)
Purchased power and fuel expense133
 129
 (4) 425
 399
 (26)107
 114
 7
 271
 291
 20
Revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense(a)
195
 198
 (3) 576
 572
 4
180
 175
 5
 396
 382
 14
Other operating expenses

 

   

 

  

 

   

 

  
Operating and maintenance82
 79
 (3) 256
 227
 (29)77
 77
 
 160
 175
 15
Depreciation and amortization47
 45
 (2) 135
 124
 (11)45
 43
 (2) 91
 88
 (3)
Taxes other than income15
 15
 
 43
 43
 
14
 13
 (1) 28
 28
 
Total other operating expenses144
 139
 (5) 434
 394
 (40)136
 133
 (3) 279
 291
 12
Operating income51
 59
 (8) 142
 178
 (36)44
 42
 2
 117
 91
 26
Other income and (deductions)

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net(15) (13) (2) (42) (38) (4)(15) (14) (1) (30) (27) (3)
Other, net2
 4
 (2) 7
 10
 (3)5
 3
 2
 7
 5
 2
Total other income and (deductions)(13) (9) (4) (35) (28) (7)(10) (11) 1
 (23) (22) (1)
Income before income taxes38

50
 (12) 107

150
 (43)34

31
 3
 94

69
 25
Income taxes5
 19
 14
 17
 43
 26
4
 5
 1
 11
 12
 1
Net income$33
 $31
 $2
 $90
 $107
 $(17)$30
 $26
 $4
 $83
 $57
 $26
_________
(a)DPL evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales and revenue net of fuel expense for natural gas sales. DPL believes revenue net of purchased power expense and revenue net of fuel expense are useful measurements because they provide information that can be used to evaluate its operational performance. DPL has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense and Revenue net of fuel expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
Net Income
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017. DPL's 2018. Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018, remained relatively consistent with the same period in 2017. The TCJA did not significantly impact DPL's Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable tax impacts were predominantly offset increased by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017. DPL's Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, was lower than the same period in 2017$4 million primarily due to higher Operatingelectric distribution rates in Maryland and maintenance expense attributable toDelaware that became effective throughout 2018 (not reflecting the impact of TCJA), higher labor and contracting expense, deferralnatural gas distribution rates in Delaware that became effective throughout 2018 (not reflecting the impact of accumulated merger integration costs as regulatory assets in 2017TCJA), and higher regulatory asset amortizationtransmission revenues due to additional regulatory assets relatedan increase in the transmission rates and the highest daily peak load.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to rate case activity, partially offsetSix Months Ended June 30, 2018. Net income increased by $26 million primarily due to higher electric distribution base rates in Maryland and Delaware that became effective throughout 2018 (not reflecting the impact of TCJA), higher natural gas distribution interim base rates charged to customers in Delaware that were put into effectbecame effective throughout 2018 (not reflecting the impact of TCJA), higher transmission revenues due to an increase in March 2018the transmission rates and favorable weatherthe highest daily peak load, and volumes. The TCJA did not significantly impact DPL's Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable tax impacts were predominantly offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass backwrite-offs of the tax savings through customer rates.construction work in progress.

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Revenues Net of Purchased Power and Fuel Expense
Expense. There are certain drivers to Operating revenues include revenue from the distribution and supply of electricity and natural gas to DPL’s customers within its service territories at regulated rates. Operating revenues also include transmission service revenue that DPL receives as a transmission owner from PJM at rates regulated by FERC. Transmission rates are updated annually based on a FERC-approved formula methodology. Operating revenues also include work and services performed on behalf of customers, including other utilities, which is generally not subject to price regulation. Work and services includes mutual assistance to other utilities, highway relocation, rentals of pole attachments, late payment fees and collection fees.
Natural gas operating revenue includes sources that are subject to price regulation (Regulated Gas Revenue) and those that generally are not subject to price regulation (Other Gas Revenue). Regulated gas revenue includes the revenue DPL receives from on-system natural gas delivered sales and the transportation of natural gas for customers within its service territory at regulated rates. Other gas revenue consists of off-system natural gas sales and the short-term release of interstate pipeline transportation and storage capacity not needed to serve customers. Off-system sales are made possible when low demand for natural gasfully offset by regulated customers creates excess pipeline capacity.
Electric and natural gas revenues and purchasedtheir impact on Purchased power and fuel expense, are also affected bysuch as commodity and REC procurement costs and participation in customer choice programs. DPL recovers electricity and REC procurement costs from customers with a slight mark-up and natural gas costs from customers without mark-up. Therefore, fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All DPL customersthese costs have minimal impact on RNF.
Customers have the choice to purchase electricity and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers, respectively. The customers'suppliers. Customer choice of suppliers doesprograms do not impact the volume of deliveries or RNF, but affects revenue collected from customersimpact Operating revenues related to supplied energy and natural gas service.electricity.
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers (as a percentage
168


Table of kWh and mmcf sales, respectively) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,Contents
DPL


The changes in RNF consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Electric50% 51% 50% 52%
Natural Gas53% 53% 33% 35%
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 Electric Gas Total Electric Gas Total
Weather$
 $(3) $(3) $
 $(2) $(2)
Volume1
 
 1
 
 2
 2
Distribution(2) 2
 
 2
 
 2
Regulatory required programs(2) 
 (2) (4) (1) (5)
Transmission9
 
 9
 17
 
 17
Total increase (decrease)$6
 $(1) $5
 $15
 $(1) $14
Retail customers purchasing electric generationRevenue Decoupling. The demand for electricity is affected by weather and natural gas from competitive electric generation and natural gas suppliers at September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Number of customers % of total retail customers Number of customers % of total retail customers
Electric72,622
 13.8% 78,426
 15.0%
Natural Gas154
 0.1% 155
 0.1%
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers represented 52% and 52% of DPL’s retail kWh sales to Delaware customers and 46% and 45% of DPL's retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively and 53% and 54% of DPL's retail kWh sales to Delaware customers and 48% and 48% of DPL's retail kWh sales to Maryland customers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

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The changes in DPL’scustomer usage. However, Operating revenues net of purchased power and fuel expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
 Electric Gas Total Electric Gas Total
Weather$4
 $(1) $3
 $10
 $4
 $14
Volume1
 2
 3
 4
 3
 7
Distribution revenue(8) 1
 (7) (18) (1) (19)
Regulatory required programs(3) (2) (5) (3) (1) (4)
Transmission revenue5
 
 5
 5
 
 5
Other(2) 
 (2) 1
 
 1
Total increase$(3) $
 $(3) $(1) $5
 $4
Revenue Decoupling. DPL’s results historically have been seasonal, generally producing higher revenue and income in the warmest and coldest periods of the year. For retail customers of DPLfrom electric distribution in Maryland revenues are not affectedimpacted by unseasonably warmerabnormal weather or colder weather becauseusage per customer as a result of a bill stabilization adjustment (BSA) for retail customers was implemented that provides for a fixed distribution charge per customer. The BSA has the effect of decoupling thecustomer by customer class. While Operating revenues from electric distribution revenue recognized in a reporting period from the amount of power delivered during the period. As a result, the only factors that will cause distribution revenue from customers in Maryland to fluctuate from period to period are not impacted by abnormal weather or usage per customer, they are impacted by changes in the number of customers and changes in the approved distribution charge per customer. A modified fixed variable rate design, which would provide for a charge not tied to a customer’s volumetric consumption of electricity or natural gas, has been proposed for DPL electricity and natural gas customers in Delaware. Changes in customer usage (due to weather conditions, energy prices, energy efficiency programs or other reasons) from period to period have no impact on reported distribution revenue for customers to whom the BSA applies.customers.
Weather.The demand for electricity and natural gas in areas not subject to the BSADelaware is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and, with respect to the electric and natural gas businesses, very cold weather in winter months are referred to as “favorable"favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity and natural gas. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. During the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017, Operating revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense2018, RNF related to weather was higherdecreased primarily due to the impact of favorableunfavorable weather conditions in DPL's Delaware service territory.

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Heating and cooling degree-daysdegree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree-daysdegree days for a 20-year period in DPL's Delaware electric service territory and a 30-year period in DPL's Delaware natural gas service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree-daysdegree days in DPL’s Delaware service territory for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 20172018 and normal weather consisted of the following:
Electric Service Territory    % Change
Three Months Ended September 30,2018 2017 Normal 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. Normal
Delaware Electric Service Territory    % Change
Three Months Ended June 30,2019 2018 Normal 2019 vs. 2018 2019 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days7
 24
 31
 (70.8)% (77.4)%300
 481
 476
 (37.6)% (37.0)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,052
 867
 863
 21.3 % 21.9 %386
 349
 327
 10.6 % 18.0 %
                  
Nine Months Ended September 30,         
    % Change
Six Months Ended June 30,2019 2018 Normal 2019 vs. 2018 2019 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days2,882
 2,476
 2,906
 16.4 % (0.8)%2,822
 2,985
 2,984
 (5.5)% (5.4)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,425
 1,228
 1,199
 16.0 % 18.8 %386
 349
 328
 10.6 % 17.7 %
Natural Gas Service Territory    % Change
Three Months Ended September 30,2018 2017 Normal 2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days11
 28
 42
 (60.7)% (73.8)%
          
Nine Months Ended September 30,         
Heating Degree-Days2,995
 2,571
 3,042
 16.5 % (1.5)%
Delaware Natural Gas Service Territory    % Change
Three Months Ended June 30,2019 2018 Normal 2019 vs. 2018 2019 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days300
 481
 495
 (37.6)% (39.4)%
          
     % Change
Six Months Ended June 30,2019 2018 Normal 2019 vs. 2018 2019 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days2,822
 2,985
 2,990
 (5.5)% (5.6)%
Volume. The increase in Operating revenue net
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DPL


Volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, increased for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017, primarily reflects the impact of increased average residential customer usage and growth.
Distribution RevenueThe decrease in electric distribution revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and electric and gas distribution revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 was primarily due to reduced electric distribution rates and gas interim distribution rates in Delaware that were put into effect in March 2018 which reflect the impact of the lower federal income tax rate.  The increase in gas distribution revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due toresidential customer sales mix. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in Operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income in DPL's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Operating and maintenance expense and Depreciation and amortization expense discussion below for additional information on included programs. Revenue from regulatory required programs decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 primarily due to decreases of surcharge rates.
Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered, the highest daily peak load and other billing adjustments. The increase in transmission revenue for the three

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and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is a result of a higher rates effective June 2018.
Other.Other revenue, which can vary period to period, includes rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges, assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs, and recoveries of other taxes.
Operating and Maintenance Expensegrowth.
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase (Decrease) Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Increase (Decrease)
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating and maintenance expense - baseline$78
 $74
 $4
 $244
 $215
 $29
Operating and maintenance expense - regulatory required programs(a)
4
 5
 (1) 12
 12
 
Total operating and maintenance expense$82
 $79
 $3
 $256
 $227
 $29
_________
(a)Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017, consisted of the following:
Electric Retail Deliveries to Delaware Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather - Normal
% Change(b)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather - Normal
% Change(b)
2019 2018   2019 2018  
Residential652
 671
 (2.8)% (0.6)% 1,503
 1,541
 (2.5)% (1.1)%
Small commercial & industrial306
 321
 (4.7)% (4.3)% 626
 651
 (3.8)% (3.5)%
Large commercial & industrial866
 928
 (6.7)% (6.7)% 1,676
 1,757
 (4.6)% (4.6)%
Public authorities & electric railroads9
 8
 12.5 % 12.8 % 17
 17
  % 2.2 %
Total electric retail deliveries(a)
1,833
 1,928
 (4.9)% (4.1)% 3,822
 3,966
 (3.6)% (3.0)%
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
Labor and contracting(a)
$2
 $11
Uncollectible accounts expense2
 4
Merger costs(b)
(2) 7
Other2
 7
 4
 29
    
Regulatory required programs(1) 
Total increase$3
 $29
_________
(a)Includes additional costs associated with mutual assistance programs. An equal and offsetting increase has been recognized in Operating revenues for the period presented.
(b)Primarily due to a deferral of accumulated merger integration costs as regulatory assets in 2017.

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Depreciation and Amortization Expense
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation expense(a)
$2
 $5
Regulatory asset amortization(b)
3
 10
Regulatory required programs(c)


(3) (4)
Total increase$2
 $11
_________
(a)Depreciation expense increased due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b)Regulatory asset amortization increased due to additional regulatory assets related to rate case activity.
(c)Depreciation and amortization expenses for regulatory required programs are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other than income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 increased due to higher outstanding debt.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Effective Income Tax Rate
DPL's effective income tax rate was 13.2% and 38.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA.
DPL's effective income tax rate was 15.9% and 28.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA, partially offset by a nonrecurring adjustment to income tax reserve balances in 2017.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

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DPL Electric Operating Statistics and Detail
Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather - Normal % Change Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather - Normal % Change
2018 2017   2018 2017  
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential1,537
 1,439
 6.8%  % 4,203
 3,843
 9.4 % 1.7 %
Small commercial & industrial651
 636
 2.4% (0.1)% 1,756
 1,693
 3.7 % 1.5 %
Large commercial & industrial1,282
 1,245
 3.0% 0.2 % 3,548
 3,440
 3.1 % 1.3 %
Public authorities & electric railroads11
 10
 10.0% 8.9 % 33
 35
 (5.7)% (5.3)%
Total retail deliveries3,481
 3,330
 4.5% 0.1 % 9,540
 9,011
 5.9 % 1.5 %
As of September 30,As of June 30,
Number of Electric Customers2018 2017
Number of Total Electric Customers (Maryland and Delaware)2019 2018
Residential463,017
 458,790
465,423
 461,596
Small commercial & industrial61,277
 60,542
61,552
 61,189
Large commercial & industrial1,400
 1,406
1,398
 1,362
Public authorities & electric railroads622
 633
619
 624
Total526,316
 521,371
528,992
 524,771
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from DPL and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 20-year average.
DPL Natural Gas Operating Statistics and Detail
Natural Gas Retail Deliveries to Delaware Customers (in mmcf)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather - Normal
% Change(b)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather - Normal
% Change(b)
2019 2018   2019 2018  
Residential741
 957
 (22.6)% 9.6 % 5,348
 5,442
 (1.7)% 3.2 %
Small commercial & industrial566
 644
 (12.1)% 8.6 % 2,586
 2,521
 2.6 % 7.1 %
Large commercial & industrial442
 466
 (5.2)% (5.2)% 965
 984
 (1.9)% (1.8)%
Transportation1,475
 1,420
 3.9 % 8.8 % 3,693
 3,633
 1.7 % 3.3 %
Total natural gas deliveries(a)
3,224
 3,487
 (7.5)% 7.1 % 12,592
 12,580
 0.1 % 3.6 %
Retail Deliveries to Customers (in mmcf)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather - Normal % Change Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather - Normal % Change
2018 2017   2018 2017  
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Residential360
 331
 8.8% 16.6% 5,801
 4,785
 21.2% 4.8 %
Small commercial & industrial309
 290
 6.6% 11.3% 2,831
 2,486
 13.9% (1.0)%
Large commercial & industrial454
 448
 1.3% 1.3% 1,438
 1,408
 2.1% 2.2 %
Transportation1,260
 1,197
 5.3% 5.6% 4,893
 4,690
 4.3% 1.8 %
Total natural gas deliveries2,383
 2,266
 5.2% 7.2% 14,963
 13,369
 11.9% 2.4 %

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As of September 30,As of June 30,
Number of Gas Customers2018 2017
Number of Delaware Natural Gas Customers2019 2018
Residential123,145
 121,238
124,325
 122,754
Small commercial & industrial9,798
 9,683
9,907
 9,810
Large commercial & industrial19
 17
18
 18
Transportation154
 155
158
 154
Total133,116
 131,093
134,408
 132,736
__________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing natural gas directly from DPL and customers purchasing natural gas from a competitive natural gas supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 30-year average.

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Distribution Revenue increased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to higher electric distribution rates (not reflecting the impact of TCJA) in Maryland and Delaware that became effective throughout 2018 and higher natural gas distribution rates (not reflecting the impact of TCJA) in Delaware that became effective throughout 2018, partially offset by the accelerated amortization of certain deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon the enactment of TCJA as the result of regulatory settlements. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Regulatory Required Programs represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs, DE Renewable Portfolio Standards, SOS administrative costs and GCR costs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income.
Transmission Revenues. Under a FERC approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered and the highest daily peak load, which is updated annually in January based on the prior calendar years. Generally, increases/decreases in the highest daily peak load will result in higher/lower transmission revenue. Transmission revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 due to rate increases and an increase in the highest daily peak load.
See Note 19 —18 - Segment Information offor the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of DPL's revenue disaggregation.

TableThe changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of Contents

Results of Operations - ACEthe following:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Nine Months Ended September 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating revenues$406
 $370
 $36
 $981
 $915
 $66
Purchased power expense198
 176
 (22) 486
 442
 (44)
Revenues net of purchased power expense(a)
208
 194
 14
 495
 473
 22
Other operating expenses    
     
Operating and maintenance85
 72
 (13) 250
 225
 (25)
Depreciation and amortization38
 41
 3
 107
 113
 6
Taxes other than income1
 2
 1
 4
 6
 2
Total other operating expenses124
 115
 (9) 361
 344
 (17)
Operating income84
 79
 5
 134
 129
 5
Other income and (deductions)    
     
Interest expense, net(16) (15) (1) (48) (46) (2)
Other, net1
 1
 
 2
 6
 (4)
Total other income and (deductions)(15)
(14) (1) (46)
(40) (6)
Income before income taxes69

65
 4
 88

89
 (1)
Income taxes8
 24
 16
 12
 12
 
Net income$61
 $41
 $20
 $76
 $77
 $(1)
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials$(1) $1
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefits expense1
 1
Uncollectible accounts expense3
 (1)
Storm-related costs1
 (3)
BSC and PHISCO costs(3) (5)
Write-offs of construction work in progress
 (7)
Other(2) 
 (1) (14)
    
Regulatory required programs1
 (1)
Total decrease$
 $(15)
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$4
 $7
Regulatory required programs(2) (4)
Total increase$2
 $3
_________
(a)ACE evaluates its operating performance using the measure of revenue net of purchased power expense for electric sales. ACE believes Revenue net of purchased power expense is a useful measurement of its performance because it provides information that can be usedDepreciation and amortization increased primarily due to evaluate its operational performance. ACE has included the analysis below as a complement to the financial information provided in accordance with GAAP. However, Revenue net of purchased power expense is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.ongoing capital expenditures.
Net
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DPL


Interest expense, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 increased primarily due to higher outstanding debt.
Effective income tax rates were 11.8% and 16.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 11.7% and 17.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the accelerated amortization of certain deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon the enactment of TCJA as the result of regulatory settlements. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the change in effective income tax rates.

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ACE


Results of Operations — ACE
 Three Months Ended June 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance Six Months Ended June 30, Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance
 2019 2018  2019 2018 
Operating revenues$274
 $265
 $9
 $547
 $575
 $(28)
Purchased power expense131
 128
 (3) 270
 289
 19
Revenues net of purchased power expense143
 137
 6
 277
 286
 (9)
Other operating expenses    
     
Operating and maintenance74
 75
 1
 155
 165
 10
Depreciation and amortization40
 36
 (4) 71
 69
 (2)
Taxes other than income1
 1
 
 2
 3
 1
Total other operating expenses115
 112
 (3) 228
 237
 9
Operating income28
 25
 3
 49
 49
 
Other income and (deductions)    
     
Interest expense, net(15) (16) 1
 (28) (32) 4
Other, net1
 1
 
 4
 1
 3
Total other income and (deductions)(14)
(15) 1
 (24)
(31) 7
Income before income taxes14

10
 4
 25

18
 7
Income taxes
 2
 2
 1
 3
 2
Net income$14
 $8
 $6
 $24
 $15
 $9
Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 Compared to Three Months Ended SeptemberJune 30, 2017.ACE's 2018.Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018, was higher than the same period in 2017,increased by $6 million primarily due to higher electric distribution base rates chargedeffective April 2019 and higher transmission revenues due to customersan increase in New Jerseythe transmission rates and the highest daily peak load.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2018. Net income increased by $9 million primarily due to higher electric distribution rates that became effective April 2019 and higher transmission revenues due to an increase in October 2017, as well as favorable weatherthe transmission rates and volume. The TCJA did not significantly impact ACE’s Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were predominatelyhighest daily peak load, partially offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates. average residential usage.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017.ACE's Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, remained relatively consistent with the same period in 2017. The TCJA did not significantly impact ACE’s Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as the favorable income tax impacts were predominately offset by lower revenues resulting from the pass back of the tax savings through customer rates. 

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Revenues Net of Purchased Power Expense
and Fuel Expense. There are certain drivers to Operating revenues include revenuethat are fully offset by their impact on Purchased power and fuel expense, such as commodity and REC procurement costs and participation in customer choice programs. ACE recovers electricity and REC procurement costs from the distribution and supply of electricity to ACE’s customers within its service territories at regulated rates. Operating revenues also include transmission service revenue that ACE receives as a transmission owner from PJM at rates regulated by FERC. Transmission rates are updated annually based on a FERC-approved formula methodology. Operating revenues also include revenue from Transition Bond Charges that ACE receives, and pays to ACE Funding, to fund the principal and interest payments on Transition Bonds, revenue from the resale in the PJM wholesale markets for energy and capacity purchased under contacts with unaffiliated NUGs, and revenue from transmission enhancement credits. Operating revenues also include work and services performed on behalf of customers, including other utilities, which is generally not subject to price regulation. Work and services includes mutual assistance to other utilities, highway relocation, rentals of pole attachments, late payment fees and collection fees.
Electric revenues and purchased power expense are also affected bywithout mark-up. Therefore, fluctuations in participation in the Customer Choice Program. All ACE customersthese costs have no impact on RNF.
Customers have the choice to purchase electricity from competitive electric generation suppliers. The customer'sCustomer choice of supplier doesprograms do not impact the volume of deliveries or RNF, but affects revenue collected from customersimpact Operating revenues related to supplied energy service.electricity.
Retail deliveries purchased from competitive electric generation suppliers (as a percentage of kWh sales) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periodThe changes in 2017RNF consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
Electric43% 44% 46% 48%
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Volume$
 $(6)
Distribution8
 5
Regulatory required programs(5) (16)
Transmission3
 8
Total increase (decrease)$6
 $(9)
Retail customers purchasing electric generation from competitive electric generation suppliers at September 30, 2018 and 2017 consisted of the following:
173
 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2017
 Number of customers % of total retail customers Number of customers % of total retail customers
Electric82,556
 15% 91,219
 17%
The changes in ACE’s operating revenue net of purchased power expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:

 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Weather$8
 $12
Volume7
 13
Distribution revenue6
 12
Regulatory required programs(4) (14)
Transmission revenue(4) (3)
Other1
 2
Total increase$14
 $22


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ACE



Weather.The demand for electricity is affected by weather conditions. With respect to the electric business, very warm weather in summer months and very cold weather in winter months are referred to as “favorable weather conditions” because these weather conditions result in increased deliveries of electricity. Conversely, mild weather reduces demand. DuringThere was no change in RNF related to weather for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 compared to the same period in 2017, operating revenue net of purchased power and fuel expense related to weather was higher due to the impact of favorable weather conditions in ACE's service territory.
For retail customers of ACE, distribution revenues are not decoupled from the distribution of electricity by ACE, and thus are subject to variability due to changes in customer consumption. Therefore, changes in customer usage (due to weather conditions, energy prices, energy savings programs or other reasons) from period to period have a direct impact on reported distribution revenue for customers in ACE's service territory.2018.
Heating and cooling degree-daysdegree days are quantitative indices that reflect the demand for energy needed to heat or cool a home or business. Normal weather is determined based on historical average heating and cooling degree-daysdegree days for a 20-year period in ACE’s service territory. The changes in heating and cooling degree-daysdegree days in ACE’s service territory for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 compared to same period in 2018 consisted of the following:
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days  Normal % Change
Three Months Ended June 30,2019 2018  2019 vs. 2018 2019 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days380
 515
 553
 (26.2)% (31.3)%
Cooling Degree-Days351
 354
 297
 (0.8)% 18.2 %
          
   Normal % Change
Six Months Ended June 30,2019 2018  2019 vs. 2018 2019 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days2,886
 2,927
 3,042
 (1.4)% (5.1)%
Cooling Degree-Days351
 354
 297
 (0.8)% 18.2 %
Volume,exclusive of the effects of weather, decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
Heating and Cooling Degree-Days  Normal % Change
Three Months Ended September 30,2018 2017  2018 vs. 2017 2018 vs. Normal
Heating Degree-Days1
 23
 39
 (95.7)% (97.4)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,093
 830
 817
 31.7 % 33.8 %
       

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,      

 

Heating Degree-Days2,928
 2,608
 3,068
 12.3 % (4.6)%
Cooling Degree-Days1,447
 1,153
 1,110
 25.5 % 30.4 %
Volume.During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, compared to the same period in 2017 the increase in operating revenue net of purchased power expense related to delivery volume, exclusive of the effects of weather, is primarily due to higher average residential and commercial usage.
Distribution Revenue.The increase in distribution revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily due to higher electric distribution base rates charged to customers that became effective in November 2017, partially offset by the impact of reduced distribution rates to reflect the lower federal income tax rate. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Regulatory Required Programs. This represents the change in operating revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income in ACE's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. See Operating and maintenance expense and Depreciation and amortization expense discussion below for additional information on included programs. Revenue from regulatory required programs decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 due to a rate decrease effective October 2017 for the ACE Transition Bonds.

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Transmission Revenue. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered, the highest daily peak load and other billing adjustments. The decrease in transmission revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same periods in 2017 was primarily due to the impact of the lower federal income tax rate.
Other.Other revenue, which can vary period to period, includes rental revenue, revenue related to late payment charges, assistance provided to other utilities through mutual assistance programs, and recoveries of other taxes.
Operating and Maintenance Expense
 Three Months Ended September 30, Increase (Decrease) Nine Months Ended September 30, 
Increase
(Decrease)
 2018 2017  2018 2017 
Operating and maintenance expense - baseline$69
 $62
 $7
 $227
 $199
 $28
Operating and maintenance expense - regulatory required programs(a)
16
 10
 6
 23
 26
 (3)
Total operating and maintenance expense$85
 $72
 $13
 $250
 $225
 $25
_________
(a)Operating and maintenance expenses for regulatory required programs are costs for various legislative and/or regulatory programs that are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
Labor and contracting(a)
$7
 $18
Merger costs(b)
8
 7
Other(8) 3
 7
 28
    
Regulatory required programs6
 (3)
Total increase$13
 $25
_________
(a)Includes additional costs associated with mutual assistance programs. An equal and offsetting increase has been recognized in Operating revenues for the period presented.
(b)Primarily due to a deferral of accumulated merger integration costs as regulatory assets in 2017.

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Depreciation and Amortization Expense
The changes in Depreciation and amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2018
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation expense(a)
$1
 $4
Regulatory asset amortization2
 5
Regulatory required programs(b)
(6) (15)
Total decrease$(3) $(6)
_________
(a)Depreciation expense increased due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b)Regulatory required programs decreased as a result of lower revenue due to rate decreases effective October 2017 for the ACE Transition Bonds. Depreciation and amortization expenses for regulatory required programs are recoverable from customers on a full and current basis through approved regulated rates. An equal and offsetting amount has been reflected in Operating revenues.
Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes other than income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent.
Other, Net
Other, net for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 remained relatively consistent. The decrease in Other, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily due to lower income from AFUDC equity.
Effective Income Tax Rate
ACE's effective income tax rate was 11.6% and 36.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the lower federal income tax rate as a result of the TCJA.
ACE's effective income tax rate was 13.6% and 13.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 is primarily due to the absence of an unrecognized tax benefit from 2017, partially offset by a nonrecurring adjustment to income tax reserve balances in 2017.
See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the effective income tax rates.

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ACE Electric Operating Statistics and Detailaverage residential usage.
Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather - Normal % Change Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 % Change Weather - Normal % Change
2018 2017 2018 2017 
Retail Deliveries(a)
               
Electric Retail Deliveries to Customers (in GWhs)Three Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather - Normal % Change(b)
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 % Change 
Weather - Normal
% Change(b)
2019 2018 2019 2018 
Residential1,548
 1,349
 14.8% 6.2% 3,363
 3,042
 10.6% 4.3%804
 825
 (2.5)% (1.6)% 1,713
 1,815
 (5.6)% (5.7)%
Small commercial & industrial442
 407
 8.6% 4.0% 1,066
 992
 7.5% 4.3%314
 309
 1.6 % 2.2 % 624
 623
 0.2 % 0.4 %
Large commercial & industrial1,030
 939
 9.7% 6.7% 2,725
 2,557
 6.6% 5.0%872
 872
  % 0.1 % 1,662
 1,696
 (2.0)% (2.0)%
Public authorities & electric railroads10
 9
 11.1% 8.2% 36
 33
 9.1% 8.2%11
 11
  % (1.2)% 24
 26
 (7.7)% (6.6)%
Total retail deliveries3,030
 2,704
 12.1% 6.0% 7,190
 6,624
 8.5% 4.6%
Total electric retail deliveries(a)
2,001
 2,017
 (0.8)% (0.3)% 4,023
 4,160
 (3.3)% (3.2)%
As of September 30,As of June 30,
Number of Electric Customers2018 20172019 2018
Residential489,961
 486,212
492,940
 489,050
Small commercial & industrial61,141
 60,982
61,416
 61,134
Large commercial & industrial3,569
 3,726
3,464
 3,590
Public authorities & electric railroads656
 633
672
 654
Total555,327
 551,553
558,492
 554,428
_________
(a)Reflects delivery volumes from customers purchasing electricity directly from ACE and customers purchasing electricity from a competitive electric generation supplier as all customers are assessed distribution charges.
(b)Reflects the change in delivery volumes assuming normalized weather based on the historical 20-year average.
Distribution Revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to higher electric distribution rates charged to customers that became effective in April 2019, partially offset by the accelerated amortization of certain deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon

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the enactment of TCJA as the result of regulatory settlements. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Regulatory Required Programs represent revenues collected under approved riders to recover costs incurred for regulatory programs such as energy efficiency programs, Societal Benefits Charge, Transition Bonds and BGS administrative costs. The riders are designed to provide full and current cost recovery as well as a return in certain instances. The costs of these programs are included in Operating and maintenance expense, Depreciation and amortization expense and Taxes other than income.
Transmission Revenues. Under a FERC-approved formula, transmission revenue varies from year to year based upon fluctuations in the underlying costs, capital investments being recovered and the highest daily peak load, which is updated annually in January based on the prior calendar year. Generally, increases/decreases in the highest daily peak load will result in higher/lower transmission revenue. Transmission revenue increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to rate increases and an increase in the highest daily peak load.
See Note 19 —18 - Segment Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of ACE's revenue disaggregation.
The changes in Operating and maintenance expense consisted of the following:

 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Baseline   
Labor, other benefits, contracting and materials$
 $(4)
Uncollectible accounts expense(a)
4
 (2)
Storm-related costs2
 (1)
BSC and PHISCO costs(2) (3)
Other(5) 
Total decrease$(1) $(10)
_________
(a)ACE is allowed to recover from or refund to customers the difference between its annual uncollectible accounts expense and the amounts collected in rates annually through a rider mechanism. An equal and offsetting amount has been recognized in Operating revenues.
The changes in Depreciation and amortizationexpense consisted of the following:
 Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease)
Depreciation and amortization(a)
$7
 $10
Regulatory asset amortization(b)
3
 3
Regulatory required programs(6) (11)
Total increase$4
 $2
_________
(a)Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to ongoing capital expenditures.
(b)Regulatory asset amortization increased primarily due to additional regulatory assets related to rate case activity.
Interest expense, net for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 decreased primarily due to lower outstanding debt.
Other, net for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 increased primarily due to higher income from AFUDC equity.

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Effective income tax rates were 0.0% and 20.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively and 4.0% and 16.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease is primarily due to the accelerated amortization of certain deferred income tax regulatory liabilities established upon the enactment of TCJA as the result of regulatory settlements. See Note 12 — Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the components of the change in effective income tax rates.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
All results included throughout the liquidity and capital resources section are presented on a GAAP basis.
The Registrants’ operating and capital expenditures requirements are provided by internally generated cash flows from operations as well as funds from external sources in the capital markets and through bank borrowings. The Registrants’ businesses are capital intensive and require considerable capital resources. Each of the Registrants annually evaluates its financing plan, dividend practices and credit line sizing, focusing on maintaining its investment grade ratings while meeting its cash needs to fund capital requirements, retire debt, pay dividends, fund pension and OPEB obligations and invest in new and existing ventures. A broad spectrum of financing alternatives beyond the core financing options can be used to meet its needs and fund growth including monetizing assets in the portfolio via project financing, asset sales, and the use of other financing structures (e.g., joint ventures, minority partners, etc.). Each Registrant’s access to external financing on reasonable terms depends on its credit ratings and current overall capital market business conditions, including that of the utility industry in general. If these conditions deteriorate to the extent that the Registrants no longer have access to the capital markets at reasonable terms, the Registrants have access to unsecured revolving credit facilities with aggregate bank commitments of $9 billion. In addition, Generation has $545$645 million in bilateral facilities with banks which have various expirations between JanuaryOctober 2019 and March 2020.April 2021 and $159 million in credit facilities for project finance. The Registrants utilize their credit facilities to support their commercial paper programs, provide for other short-term borrowings and to issue letters of credit. See the “Credit Matters” section below for additional information. The Registrants expect cash flows to be sufficient to meet operating expenses, financing costs and capital expenditure requirements.
The Registrants primarily use their capital resources, including cash, to fund capital requirements, including construction expenditures, retire debt, pay dividends, fund pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and invest in new and existing ventures. The Registrants spend a significant amount of cash on capital improvements and construction projects that have a long-term return on investment. Additionally, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACEthe Utility Registrants operate in rate-regulated environments in which the amount of new investment recovery may be delayed or limited and where such recovery takes place over an extended period of time. See Note 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information ofon the Registrants’ debt and credit agreements.
NRC Minimum Funding Requirements (Exelon and Generation)
NRC regulations require that licensees of nuclear generating facilities demonstrate reasonable assurance that sufficient funds will be available in certain minimum amounts to decommission the facility. These NRC minimum funding levels are based upon the assumption that decommissioning activities will commence after the end of the current licensed life of each unit. If a unit fails the NRC minimum funding test, then the plant’s owners or parent companies would be required to take steps, such as providing financial guarantees through letters of credit or parent company guarantees or making additional cash contributions to the NDT fund to ensure sufficient funds are available. See Note 13 — Asset Retirement ObligationsNuclear Decommissioning of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the NRC minimum funding requirements.information.
If a nuclear plant were to early retire there is a risk that it will no longer meet the NRC minimum funding requirements due to the earlier commencement of decommissioning activities and a shorter time period over which the NDT fund investments could appreciate in value. A shortfall could require that Generation address the shortfall by, among other things, obtaining a parental guarantee for Generation’s share of the funding assurance. However, the amount of any guarantees or other assurance will ultimately depend on the decommissioning approach, the associated level of costs, and the decommissioning trustNDT fund investment performance going forward. Within two years after shutting down a plant, Generation must submit a post-shutdown decommissioning activities report (PSDAR)PSDAR to the NRC that includes the planned option for decommissioning the site. On April 5, 2019, Generation filed with the NRC the TMI PSDAR which details the selection of the SAFSTOR option for decommissioning TMI Unit 1. As discussed inof June 30, 2019, under the SAFSTOR approach, sufficient funds would be available to satisfy Generation's radiological decommissioning obligations for TMI Unit 1. See Note 13 — Asset Retirement ObligationsNuclear Decommissioning of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Generation filed its annual decommissioning funding status report with the NRC on March 28, 2018 for shutdown reactors and reactors within five years of shut down. As of September 30, 2018, across the alternative

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decommissioning approaches available, Exelon would not be required to post a parental guarantee for TMI or Oyster Creek. In the event PSEG decides to early retire Salem, Generation estimates a parental guarantee of up to $55 million from Exelon could be required for Salem, dependent upon the ultimate decommissioning approach selected.additional information.
Upon issuance of any required financial guarantees, each site would be able to utilize the respective NDT funds for radiological decommissioning costs, which represent the majority of the total expected decommissioning costs. However, the NRC must approve an additional exemption in order for the plant’s owner(s) to utilize the NDT fund to pay for non-radiological decommissioning costs (i.e., spent fuel management and site restoration costs). If a unit does not receive this exemption, the costs would be borne by the owner(s). without reimbursement from or access to the NDT

funds. While the ultimate amountscosts for spent fuel management may vary greatly and could be reduced by alternate decommissioning scenarios and/or reimbursement of certain costs under the DOE reimbursement agreements, or future litigation, across the four alternative decommissioning approaches available, if TMI or Oyster Creek were to fail todoes not obtain the exemption, Generation estimates it could incur spent fuel management and site restoration costs over the next ten years of up to $200 million and $215 million net of taxes, respectively, dependent upon the ultimate decommissioning approach selected. In the event PSEG decides to early retire Salem and Salem were to fail to obtain thean exemption, Generation estimates it could incur spent fuel management and site restoration costs over the next ten years of up to $95 million net of taxes.taxes under SAFSTOR. On April 12, 2019, Generation submitted an exemption request to the NRC to use TMI NDT funds for spent fuel management activities.
On July 31, 2018,Project Financing (Exelon and Generation)
Project financing is used to help mitigate risk of specific generating assets. Project financing is based upon a nonrecourse financial structure, in which project debt is paid back from the cash generated by the specific asset or portfolio of assets. Borrowings under these agreements are secured by the assets and equity of each respective project. The lenders do not have recourse against Exelon or Generation entered into an agreement for the sale of Oyster Creek which is expected to occur in the second halfevent of 2019.a default. If a specific project financing entity does not maintain compliance with its specific debt financing covenants, there could be a requirement to accelerate repayment of the associated debt or other project-related borrowings earlier than the stated maturity dates. In these instances, if such repayment was not satisfied, or restructured, the lenders or security holders would generally have rights to foreclose against the project-specific assets and related collateral. The potential requirement to satisfy its associated debt or other borrowings earlier than otherwise anticipated could lead to impairments due to a higher likelihood of disposing of the respective project-specific assets significantly before the end of their useful lives. Additionally, project finance has credit facilities. See Note 413 - Mergers, AcquisitionsDebt and DispositionsCredit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on nonrecourse debt.
Pension Funding Strategy (All Registrants)
Management considers various factors when making qualified pension funding decisions, including actuarially determined minimum contribution requirements under ERISA, contributions required to avoid benefit restrictions and at-risk status as defined by the salePension Protection Act of Oyster Creek2006 (the Act), management of the pension obligation and regulatory implications. The Act requires the attainment of certain funding levels to Holtec.avoid benefit restrictions (such as an inability to pay lump sums or to accrue benefits prospectively), and at-risk status (which triggers higher minimum contribution requirements and participant notification). Beginning in 2020, Exelon will implement a funding strategy to make levelized annual contributions with the objective of achieving 100% funded status on an ABO basis over time. This level funding strategy helps minimize volatility of future period required pension contributions. Based on this funding strategy and current market conditions, which are subject to change, Exelon’s estimated annual qualified pension contributions will be approximately $500 million beginning in 2020. This funding strategy does not change Exelon’s expected 2019 qualified pension contributions of approximately $300 million.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities(All Registrants)
General
Generation’s cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the sale of electric energy and energy-related products and services to customers. Generation’s future cash flows from operating activities may be affected by future demand for and market prices of energy and its ability to continue to produce and supply power at competitive costs as well as to obtain collections from customers.
The Utility Registrants' cash flows from operating activities primarily result from the transmission and distribution of electricity and, in the case of PECO, BGE and DPL, gas distribution services. The Utility Registrants' distribution services are provided to an established and diverse base of retail customers. The Utility Registrants' future cash flows may be affected by the economy, weather conditions, future legislative initiatives, future regulatory proceedings with respect to their rates or operations, competitive suppliers, and their ability to achieve operating cost reductions.
See Notes 34 — Regulatory Matters and 2322 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K for additional information of regulatory and legal proceedings and proposed legislation.

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The following table provides a summary of the major items affecting Exelon’schange in cash flows from operationsprovided by (used in) operating activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017:by Registrant:

 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
  
 2018 2017 Variance
Net income$1,979
 $1,928
 $51
Add (subtract):     
Non-cash operating activities(a)
5,452
 5,016
 436
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(362) (344) (18)
Income taxes166
 167
 (1)
Changes in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities(b)
(746) (1,029) 283
Option premiums received (paid), net(36) 35
 (71)
Collateral (posted) received, net222
 (100) 322
Net cash flows provided by operations$6,675
 $5,673
 $1,002
_________
(a)Represents depreciation, amortization and accretion, net fair value changes related to derivatives, deferred income taxes, provision for uncollectible accounts, pension and other postretirement benefit expense, equity in earnings and losses of unconsolidated affiliates and investments, decommissioning-related items, stock compensation expense, impairment of long-lived assets, gain on sale of assets and businesses and other non-cash charges. See Note 18 — Supplemental Financial Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on non-cash operating activity.
(b)Changes in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities exclude the changes in commercial paper, income taxes and the current portion of long-term debt.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Management considers various factors when making pension funding decisions, including actuarially determined minimum contribution requirements under ERISA, contributions required to avoid benefit restrictions and at-risk status as defined by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the Act), management of the pension obligation and regulatory implications. The Act requires the attainment of certain funding levels to avoid benefit restrictions (such as an inability to pay lump sums or to accrue benefits prospectively), and at-risk status (which triggers higher minimum contribution requirements and participant notification). Exelon's funding strategy for its qualified pension plans is to contribute the greater of (1) $300 million (inclusive of PHI) and (2) the minimum amounts under ERISA to avoid benefit restrictions and at-risk status. This level funding strategy helps minimize volatility of future period required pension contributions. Unlike the qualified pension plans, Exelon's non-qualified pension plans are not funded given that they are not subject to statutory minimum contribution requirements.
While other postretirement plans are plans are also not subject to statutory minimum contribution requirements, Exelon does fund certain of its plans. For Exelon's funded OPEB plans, contributions generally equal accounting costs, however, Exelon's management has historically considered several factors in determining the level of contributions to its other postretirement benefit plans, including liabilities management, levels of benefit claims paid and regulatory implications (amounts deemed prudent to meet regulatory expectations and best assure continued rate recovery).
To the extent interest rates decline significantly or the pension and OPEB plans earn less than the expected asset returns, annual pension contribution requirements in future years could increase. Conversely, to the extent interest rates increase significantly or the pension and OPEB plans earn greater than the expected asset returns, annual pension and OPEB contribution requirements in future years could decrease. Additionally, expected contributions could change if Exelon changes its pension or OPEB funding strategy.

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On October 3, 2017, the U.S. Department of Treasury and IRS released final regulations updating the mortality tables to be used for defined benefit pension plan funding, as well as the valuation of lump sum and other accelerated distribution options, effective for plan years beginning in 2018. The new mortality tables reflect improved projected life expectancy as compared to the existing table, which is generally expected to increase minimum pension funding requirements, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation premiums and the value of lump sum distributions. The IRS permits plan sponsors the option of delaying use of the new mortality tables for determining minimum funding requirements until 2019, which Exelon has utilized. The one-year delay does not apply for use of the mortality tables to determine the present value of lump sum distributions.
Tax Matters
The Registrants’ future cash flows from operating activities may be affected by the following tax matters:
Pursuant to the TCJA, beginning in 2018 Generation is expected to have higher operating cash flows in the range of approximately $1.2 billion to $1.6 billion for the period from 2018 to 2021, reflecting the reduction in the corporate federal income tax rate and full expensing of capital investments.
The TCJA is generally expected to result in lower operating cash flows for the Utility Registrants as a result of the elimination of bonus depreciation and lower customer rates. Increased operating cash flows for the Utility Registrants from lower corporate federal income tax rates is expected to be more than offset over time by lower customer rates resulting from lower income tax expense recoveries and the settlement of deferred income tax net regulatory liabilities established pursuant to the TCJA, partially offset by the impacts of higher rate base. The amount and timing of settlement of the net regulatory liabilities will be determined by the Utility Registrants’ respective rate regulators, subject to certain IRS “normalization” rules. The table below sets forth the Registrants’ estimated categorization of their net regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 2017. The amounts in the table below are shown on an after-tax basis reflecting future net cash outflows after taking into consideration the income tax benefits associated with the ultimate settlement with customers.
 Exelon ComEd 
PECO(a)
 BGE PHI PEPCO DPL ACE
Subject to IRS Normalization Rules$3,040 $1,400 $533 $459 $648 $299 $195 $153
Subject to Rate Regulator Determination1,694 573 43 324 754 391 194 170
Net Regulatory Liabilities$4,734 $1,973 $576 $783 $1,402 $690 $389 $323
__________
(a)Given the regulatory treatment of income tax benefits related to electric and gas distribution repairs, PECO remains in an overall net regulatory asset position as of December 31, 2017 after recording the impacts related to the TCJA. As a result, the amount of customer benefits resulting from the TCJA subject to the discretion of PECO's rate regulators are lower relative to the other Utility Registrants. See Note 6 - Regulatory Matters for additional information.
Net regulatory liability amounts subject to normalization rules generally may not be passed back to customers any faster than over the remaining useful lives of the underlying assets giving rise to the associated deferred income taxes. Such deferred income taxes generally relate to property, plant and equipment with remaining useful lives ranging from 30 to 40 years across the Utility Registrants. For the remaining amounts, the pass back period is subject to determinations by the rate regulators.
The Utility Registrants expect to fund any such required incremental operating cash outflows using a combination of third party debt financings and equity funding from Exelon in combinations generally consistent with existing capitalization ratio structures. To fund any

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additional equity contributions to the Utility Registrants, Exelon would have available to it its typical sources, including, but not limited to, the increased operating cash flows at Generation referenced above, which over time are expected to exceed the incremental equity needs at the Utility Registrants.
The Utility Registrants have worked with their state regulatory commissions to determine the amount and timing of the passing back of TCJA income tax savings benefits to customers. See Note 6 - Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on their filings.
See Note 12 - Income Taxes of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Information for additional information on the amounts of the net regulatory liabilities subject to determinations by rate regulators.
At this time, many of the states in which Exelon does business have issued guidance regarding TCJA and the impact is not material.
State and local governments continue to face increasing financial challenges, which may increase the risk of additional income tax, property taxes and other taxes or the imposition, extension or permanence of temporary tax increases.
Cash flows from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 by Registrant were as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017
Exelon$6,675
 $5,673
Generation3,411
 2,270
ComEd1,118
 1,120
PECO492
 603
BGE675
 701
PHI845
 795
Pepco396
 348
DPL292
 292
ACE160
 158
Change - Cash Provided by (Used in)Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Net income$281
 $172
 $15
 $60
 $27
 $74
 $34
 $26
 $9
Add (subtract):                 
Non-cash operating activities(527) (529) (1) 26
 26
 (23) 
 (14) (7)
Pension and non-pension postretirement benefit contributions(10) (29) (29) (2) 7
 51
 5
 (1) 6
Income taxes22
 263
 58
 (30) 16
 (25) (26) (5) 3
Changes in working capital and other noncurrent assets and liabilities(429) (187) (2) 10
 (83) (145) (63) (51) (17)
Option premiums received, net84
 84
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateral posted, net(392) (409) 24
 
 (5) 
 
 
 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operations$(971) $(635) $65
 $64
 $(12) $(68) $(50) $(45) $(6)
Changes in the Registrants' cash flows from operations were generally consistent with changes in each Registrant’s respective results of operations, as adjusted by changes in working capital in the normal course of business, except as discussed below. In addition, significant operating cash flow impacts for the Registrants for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
Generation
Depending upon whether Generation is in a net mark-to-market liability or asset position, collateral may be required to be posted with or collected from its counterparties. In addition, the collateral posting and collection requirements differ depending on whether the transactions are on an exchange or in the OTC markets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, Generation had net collections/(payments) of counterparty cash collateral of $228 million and $(77) million, respectively, primarily due to market conditions that resulted in changes to Generation’s net mark-to-market position.

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During the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, Generation had net (payments)/collections of approximately $(36) million and $35 million, respectively, related to purchases and sales of options. The level of option activity in a given period may vary due to several factors, including changes in market conditions as well as changes in hedging strategy.
See Note 18 — Supplemental Financial Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding changes in non-cash operating activities.
See Note 17 — Supplemental Financial Information of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Registrants’ Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for additional information on non-cash operating activity.
Depending upon whether Generation is in a net mark-to-market liability or asset position, collateral may be required to be posted with or collected from its counterparties. In addition, the collateral posting and collection requirements differ depending on whether the transactions are on an exchange or in the OTC markets.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities (All Registrants)
Cash flows usedThe following table provides a summary of the change in cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 by Registrant were as follows: Registrant:
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018
2017
Exelon$(5,609) $(5,743)
Generation(1,806) (1,875)
ComEd(1,518) (1,681)
PECO(609) (457)
BGE(659) (609)
PHI(986) (990)
Pepco(472) (438)
DPL(253) (293)
ACE(248) (242)
Change - Cash Provided by (Used in)Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Capital expenditures$235
 $408
 $65
 $(36) $(108) $(69) $(11) $6
 $(57)
Proceeds from NDT fund sales, net175
 175
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisitions of assets and businesses, net57
 57
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of assets and businesses(75) (75) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in intercompany money pool
 6
 
 
 
 
 (38) 
 
Other investing activities(5) 4
 
 (1) (2) 
 (1) 
 2
Net cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities$387
 $575
 $65
 $(37) $(110) $(69) $(50) $6
 $(55)
Significant investing cash flow impacts for the Registrants for ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and 20172018 were as follows:
Variances in capital expenditures are primarily due to the timing of cash expenditures for capital projects. Refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information on projected capital expenditure spending.
During the six months ended June 30, 2018, Exelon and Generation had proceeds of $79 million relating to the sale of its interest in an electrical contracting business.
Exelon
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Exelon had proceeds of $85 million relating to the sale of its interest in an electrical contracting business that primarily installs, maintains and repairs underground and high-voltage cable transmission and distribution services.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, Exelon had expenditures of $57 million relating to the acquisition of the Handley Generating Station.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Exelon had expenditures of $23 million and $178 million relating to the acquisitions of ConEdison Solutions and the FitzPatrick facility, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, Exelon had proceeds of $218 million from sales of long-lived assets.
Capital Expenditure Spending
Generation


Generation has entered into several agreementsJune 30, 2019, there have been no material changes to acquire equity intereststhe Registrants’ projected capital expenditures as disclosed in privately held development stage entities which develop energy-related technologies.  The agreements contain a series of scheduled investment commitments, including in-kind service contributions. There are anticipated expenditures remaining to fund anticipated planned capitalLiquidity and operating needsCapital Resources of the associated companies.
Capital expenditures by Registrant for the nine months ended September 30,Exelon 2018 and 2017 and projected amounts for the full year 2018 are as follows:
 
Projected
Full Year
2018
(a)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017
Exelon$7,850
(b) 
$5,497
 $5,556
Generation2,325
 1,660
 1,654
ComEd(c)
2,125
 1,540
 1,698
PECO850
 615
 537
BGE1,000
 667
 615
PHI1,500
(d) 
988
 995
Pepco700
 475
 439
DPL400
 254
 294
ACE400
 247
 242
_________
(a)Total projected capital expenditures do not include adjustments for non-cash activity. Amounts are rounded to the nearest $25 million.
(b)Includes corporate operations, BSC, and PHISCO.
(c)The capital expenditures and 2018 projections include approximately $81 million of expected incremental spending pursuant to EIMA, ComEd has committed to invest approximately $2.6 billion over a ten-year period, through 2021, to modernize and storm-harden its distribution system and to implement smart grid technology.
(d)Includes PHISCO.
Projected capital expenditures and other investments are subject to periodic review and revision to reflect changes in economic conditions and other factors.
Generation
Approximately 40% and 10% of the projected 2018 capital expenditures at Generation are for the acquisition of nuclear fuel, and the construction of new natural gas plant and solar facilities, respectively, with the remaining amounts reflecting investment in renewable energy and additions and upgrades to existing facilities (including material condition improvements during nuclear refueling outages). Generation anticipates that they will fund capital expenditures with internally generated funds and borrowings.
ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE
Projected 2018 capital expenditures at the Utility Registrants are for continuing projects to maintain and improve operations, including enhancing reliability and adding capacity to the transmission and distribution systems such as ComEd’s reliability related investments required under EIMA, and the Utility Registrants' construction commitments under PJM’s RTEP.
The Utility Registrants as transmission owners are subject to NERC compliance requirements. NERC provides guidance to transmission owners regarding assessments of transmission lines. The results of these assessments could require the Utility Registrants to incur incremental capital or operating and maintenance expenditures to ensure their transmission lines meet NERC standards. In 2010, NERC provided guidance to transmission owners that recommended the Utility Registrants perform


assessments of their transmission lines. ComEd, PECO and BGE submitted their final bi-annual reports to NERC in January 2014. ComEd and PECO will be incurring incremental capital expenditures associated with this guidance following the completion of the assessments. Specific projects and expenditures are identified as the assessments are completed. ComEd’s and PECO’s forecasted 2018 capital expenditures above reflect capital spending for remediation to be completed through 2019. DPL, ACE, and BGE are complete with their assessments and Pepco has substantially completed its assessment and thus do not expect significant capital expenditures related to this guidance in 2018.
The Utility Registrants anticipate that they will fund their capital expenditures with a combination of internally generated funds and borrowings and additional capital contributions from parent.Form 10-K.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities (All Registrants)
Cash flowsThe following table provides a summary of the change in cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 by Registrant were as follows: Registrant:
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017
Exelon$65
 $701
Generation(820) (297)
ComEd536
 812
PECO(51) 121
BGE82
 (112)
PHI260
 161
Pepco83
 199
DPL69
 (42)
ACE94
 (13)
Change - Cash Provided by (Used in)Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE PHI Pepco DPL ACE
Changes in short-term borrowings, net$20
 $
 $(17) $(50) $135
 $(49) $(14) $216
 $(251)
Long-term debt, net97
 (27) 
 125
 
 10
 50
 (196) 156
Changes in intercompany money pool
 (46) 
 (181) 
 (4) 
 38
 
Dividends paid on common stock(38) 
 (25) 113
 (7) 
 (22) (30) (5)
Distributions to member
 (72) 
 
 
 (107) 
 
 
Contributions from parent/member
 
 (101) 104
 
 48
 44
 (150) 155
Other financing activities64
 3
 
 5
 
 3
 1
 2
 (1)
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities$143
 $(142) $(143) $116
 $128
 $(99) $59
 $(120) $54
Significant financing cash flow impacts for the Registrants for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Changes in short-term borrowings, net, is driven by repayments on and issuances of notes due in less than 90 days. Refer to 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on short-term borrowings.
Long-term debt, net, varies due to debt issuances and redemptions each year. Refer to 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on debt issuances. Refer to debt redemptions tables below for more information.
Changes in intercompany money pool are driven by short-term borrowing needs. Refer to more information regarding the intercompany money pool below.
Exelon’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock depends on the receipt of dividends paid by its operating subsidiaries. The payments of dividends to Exelon by its subsidiaries in turn depend on their results of operations and cash flows and other items affecting retained earnings. See Note 16 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Exelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information on dividend restrictions. See below for quarterly dividends declared.
Debt
See Note 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information ofon the Registrants’ debt issuances.


Dividends
Cash dividend payments and distributions duringDuring the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 and 2017 by Registrant were as follows:2019, the following long-term debt was retired and/or redeemed:

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2018 2017
Company Type Interest Rate Maturity Amount
Exelon$999
 $921
 Oracle Annual Lease Payment 3.95% May 1, 2024 $18
Generation688
 494
 Antelope Valley DOE Nonrecourse Debt 2.33% - 3.56%
 January 5, 2037 7
Generation Kennett Square Capital Lease 7.83% September 20, 2020 2
Generation Continental Wind Nonrecourse Debt 6.00% February 28, 2033 18
Generation Pollution control notes 2.50% March 1, 2019 23
Generation Renewable Power Generation Nonrecourse Debt 4.11% March 31, 2035 3
Generation Energy Efficiency Project Financing 3.46% April 30, 2019 39
Generation ExGen Renewables IV Nonrecourse debt 3mL +3%
 November 30, 2024 38
Generation Hannie Mae, LLC Defense Financing 4.12% November 30, 2019 1
ComEd345
 316
 First Mortgage Bonds 2.15% January 15, 2019 300
PECO300
 216
BGE157
 148
PHI232
 267
Pepco128
 133
 Unsecured Tax-Exempt Bonds 6.20% September 1, 2022 110
DPL58
 82
ACE46
 53
 Transition Bonds 5.55% October 20, 2023 9
Antelope Valley’s nonrecourse debt of approximately $500 million was reclassified as current in Exelon’s and Generation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets in the first quarter of 2019 and continues to be classified as current as of June 30, 2019 as a result of the PG&E bankruptcy filing on January 29, 2019. See Note 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Dividends
Quarterly dividends declared by the Exelon Board of Directors during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and for the third quarter of 20182019 were as follows:
Period Declaration Date Shareholder of Record Date Dividend Payable Date 
Cash per Share(a)
First Quarter 2018 January 30, 2018 February 15, 2018 March 9, 2018 $0.3450
Second Quarter 2018 May 1, 2018 May 15, 2018 June 8, 2018 $0.3450
Third Quarter 2018 July 24, 2018 August 15, 2018 September 10, 2018 $0.3450
Fourth Quarter 2018 September 24, 2018 November 15, 2018 December 10, 2018 $0.3450
Period Declaration Date Shareholder of Record Date Dividend Payable Date 
Cash per Share(a)
First Quarter 2019 February 5, 2019 February 20, 2019 March 8, 2019 $0.3625
Second Quarter 2019 April 30, 2019 May 15, 2019 June 10, 2019 $0.3625
Third Quarter 2019 July 30, 2019 August 15, 2019 September 10, 2019 $0.3625
_________
(a)Exelon's Board of Directors approved an updated dividend policy providing an increase of 5% each year for the period covering 2018 through 2020, beginning with the March 2018 dividend.
Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term borrowings incurred (repaid) during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 by Registrant were as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017
Exelon$(93) $(559)
Generation
 (609)
ComEd
 
PECO
 
BGE(77) (45)
PHI(16) (404)
Pepco38
 (23)
DPL(216) 54
ACE162
 65

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Contributions from Parent/Member
Contributions received from Parent/Member for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 by Registrant were as follows:
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2018 2017
Generation$54
 $102
ComEd(a)(b)
387
 567
PECO(b)
71
 16
BGE (b)
18
 77
PHI(b)
237
 758
Pepco(c)
85
 161
DPL(c)
150
 
_________
(a)Additional contributions from parent or external debt financing may be required as a result of increased capital investment in infrastructure improvements and modernization pursuant to EIMA and transmission upgrades.
(b)Contribution paid by Exelon.
(c)Contribution paid by PHI.2020.
Other
For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, other financing activities primarily consist of debt issuance costs. See Note 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information of the Registrants’ debt issuances.
Credit Matters (All Registrants)
The Registrants fund liquidity needs for capital investment, working capital, energy hedging and other financial commitments through cash flows from continuing operations, public debt offerings, commercial paper markets and large, diversified credit facilities. The credit facilities include $9.5$9.8 billion in aggregate total commitments of which $8.0 billion was available as of September 30, 2018, and of which no financial institution has more than 7% of the aggregate commitments for the Registrants. The Registrants had access to the commercial paper market during the thirdsecond quarter of 20182019 to fund their short-term liquidity needs, when necessary. The Registrants routinely review the sufficiency of their liquidity position, including appropriate sizing of credit facility commitments, by performing various stress test scenarios, such as commodity price movements, increases in margin-related transactions, changes in hedging levels and the impacts of hypothetical credit downgrades. The Registrants have continued to closely monitor events in the financial markets and the

financial institutions associated with the credit facilities, including monitoring credit ratings and outlooks, credit default swap levels, capital raising and merger activity. See PART I. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS of the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K for additional information regarding the effects of uncertainty in the capital and credit markets.
The Registrants believe their cash flow from operating activities, access to credit markets and their credit facilities provide sufficient liquidity. If Generation lost its investment grade credit rating as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, it would have been required to provide incremental collateral of $1.8$1.5 billion to meet collateral obligations for derivatives, non-derivatives, normal purchases and normal sales contracts and applicable payables and receivables, net of the contractual right of offset under master netting agreements, which is well within its currentthe $4.6 billion of available credit facility capacitiescapacity of $4.4 billion.

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its revolver.
The following table presents the incremental collateral that each Utility Registrant would have been required to provide in the event each Utility Registrant lost its investment grade credit rating at SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and available credit facility capacity prior to any incremental collateral at SeptemberJune 30, 2018:2019:
PJM Credit Policy Collateral 
Other Incremental Collateral Required(a)
 Available Credit Facility Capacity Prior to Any Incremental CollateralPJM Credit Policy Collateral 
Other Incremental Collateral Required(a)
 Available Credit Facility Capacity Prior to Any Incremental Collateral
ComEd$8
 $
 $998
$11
 $
 $995
PECO1
 22
 600
1
 31
 600
BGE12
 31
 599
12
 31
 594
Pepco11
 
 296
11
 
 290
DPL5
 10
 300
7
 12
 300
ACE
 
 300

 
 300
_________
(a)
Represents incremental collateral related to natural gas procurementprocurement contracts.
Exelon Credit Facilities
Exelon Corporate, ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper. Generation and PECO meet their short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of commercial paper and borrowings from the intercompany money pool. PHI Corporate meets its short-term liquidity requirements primarily through the issuance of short-term notes and the Exelon intercompany money pool. The Registrants may use their respective credit facilities for general corporate purposes, including meeting short-term funding requirements and the issuance of letters of credit.
The following table reflectsSee 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements and Note 16 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Registrants’ commercial paper programs supported by the revolving credit agreementsshort-term borrowing activity.
See Note 13 — Debt and bilateral credit agreements at September 30, 2018:
Commercial Paper Programs
Commercial Paper Issuer 
Maximum Program Size(a)(b)(c)
 Outstanding Commercial Paper at
September 30, 2018
 Average Interest Rate on Commercial Paper Borrowings for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
Exelon Corporate $600
 $
 1.93%
Generation 5,300
 
 1.96%
ComEd 1,000
 
 2.14%
PECO 600
 
 2.24%
BGE 600
 
 2.15%
Pepco 500
 64
 2.19%
DPL 500
 
 2.07%
ACE 350
 145
 2.15%
_________
(a)Excludes $545 million bilateral credit facilities that do not back Generation's commercial paper program.
(b)Excludes $128 million of credit facility agreements arranged at minority and community banks at Generation, PECO, ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE. These facilities expired on October 12, 2018 and were renewed with aggregate commitments of $49 million, $33.5 million, $32.5 million, $5 million, $5 million, $5 million, and $5 million, respectively, through October 11, 2019. These facilities are solely utilized to issue letters of credit. As of September 30, 2018, letters of credit issued under these agreements for Generation and BGE totaled $5 million and $2 million, respectively.
(c)Pepco, DPL and ACE's revolving credit facility is subject to available borrowing capacity. The borrowing capacity may be increased or decreased during the term of the facility, except that (i) the sum of the borrowing capacity must equal the total amount of the facility, and (ii) the aggregate amount of credit used at any given time by each of Pepco, DPL or ACE may not exceed $900 million or the

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maximum amount of short-term debt the Registrant is permitted to have outstanding by its regulatory authorities. The total numberCredit Agreements and Note 22 — Commitments and Contingencies of the borrowing reallocations may not exceed eight per year duringExelon 2018 Form 10-K for additional information on the term of the facility.
In order to maintain their respective commercial paper programs in the amounts indicated above, each Registrant must have credit facilities in place, at least equal to the amount of its commercial paper program. While the amount of outstanding commercial paper does not reduce available capacity under a Registrant’s credit facility, a Registrant does not issue commercial paper in an aggregate amount exceeding the then available capacity under its credit facility. At September 30, 2018, the Registrants had the following aggregate bank commitments, credit facility borrowings and available capacity under their respective credit facilities:
Borrower Facility Type 
Aggregate Bank
Commitment(a)
 
Facility
Draws
 
Outstanding
Letters of
Credit(c)
 Available Capacity at
September 30, 2018
Actual 
To Support
Additional
Commercial
Paper(b)
Exelon Corporate Syndicated Revolver $600
 $
 $9
 $591
 $591
Generation Syndicated Revolver 5,300
 
 1,139
 4,161
 4,161
Generation Bilaterals 545
 
 356
 189
 
ComEd Syndicated Revolver 1,000
 
 2
 998
 998
PECO Syndicated Revolver 600
 
 
 600
 600
BGE Syndicated Revolver 600
 
 1
 599
 599
Pepco Syndicated Revolver 300
 
 4
 296
 232
DPL Syndicated Revolver 300
 
 
 300
 300
ACE Syndicated Revolver 300
 
 
 300
 155
_________
(a)Excludes $128 million of credit facility agreements arranged at minority and community banks at Generation, PECO, ComEd, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE. These facilities expired on October 12, 2018 and were renewed with aggregate commitments of $49 million, $33.5 million, $32.5 million, $5 million, $5 million, $5 million, and $5 million, respectively, through October 11, 2019. These facilities are solely utilized to issue letters of credit. As of September 30, 2018, letters of credit issued under these agreements for Generation and BGE totaled $5 million and $2 million, respectively. Excludes nonrecourse debt letters of credit, see Note 13 — Debt and Credit Agreements in the Exelon 2017 Form 10-K for additional information.
(b)Excludes $545 million bilateral credit facilities that do not back Generation’s commercial paper program.
As of September 30, 2018, there were no borrowings under Generation's bilateralRegistrants’ credit facilities.
Borrowings under Exelon Corporate’s, Generation’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's revolving credit agreements bear interest at a rate based upon either the prime rate or a LIBOR-based rate, plus an adder based upon the particular Registrant’s credit rating. The adders for the prime based borrowings and LIBOR-based borrowings are presented in the following table:
 Exelon Corporate Generation ComEd PECO BGE Pepco DPL ACE
Prime based borrowings27.5 27.5 7.5 0.0 0.0 7.5
 7.5
 7.5
LIBOR-based borrowings127.5 127.5 107.5 90.0 100.0 107.5
 107.5
 107.5

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The maximum adders for prime rate borrowings and LIBOR-based rate borrowings are 90 basis points and 165 basis points, respectively. The credit agreements also require the borrower to pay a facility fee based upon the aggregate commitments. The fee varies depending upon the respective credit ratings of the borrower.
Each revolving credit agreement for Exelon Corporate, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE requires the affected borrower to maintain a minimum cash from operations to interest expense ratio for the twelve-month period ended on the last day of any quarter. The following table summarizes the minimum thresholds reflected in the credit agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:
Exelon CorporateGenerationComEdPECOBGEPepcoDPLACE
Credit agreement threshold2.50 to 13.00 to 12.00 to 12.00 to 12.00 to 12.00 to 12.00 to 12.00 to 1
At September 30, 2018, the interest coverage ratios at the Registrants were as follows:
 Exelon Generation ComEd PECO BGE Pepco DPL ACE
Interest coverage ratio6.87
 11.16
 12.28
 7.86
 9.32
 5.81 7.53 5.30
An event of default under Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO or BGE's indebtedness will not constitute an event of default under any of the others’ credit facilities, except that a bankruptcy or other event of default in the payment of principal, premium or indebtedness in principal amount in excess of $100 million in the aggregate by Generation will constitute an event of default under the Exelon Corporate credit facility. An event of default under Pepco, DPL or ACE's indebtedness will not constitute an event of default with respect to the other PHI Utilities under the PHI Utilities' combined credit facility.
The absence of a material adverse change in Exelon's or PHI’s business, property, results of operations or financial condition is not a condition to the availability of credit under any of the borrowers' credit agreement. None of the credit agreements include any rating triggers.
Security Ratings
The Registrants’ access to the capital markets, including the commercial paper market, and their respective financing costs in those markets, may depend on the securities ratings of the entity that is accessing the capital markets.
The Registrants’ borrowings are not subject to default or prepayment as a result of a downgrading of securities, although such a downgrading of a Registrant’s securities could increase fees and interest charges under that Registrant’s credit agreements.
As part of the normal course of business, the Registrants enter into contracts that contain express provisions or otherwise permit the Registrants and their counterparties to demand adequate assurance of future performance when there are reasonable grounds for doing so. In accordance with the contracts and applicable contracts law, if the Registrants are downgraded by a credit rating agency, it is possible that a counterparty would attempt to rely on such a downgrade as a basis for making a demand for adequate assurance of future performance, which could include the posting of collateral. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on collateral provisions.

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Intercompany Money Pool
To provide an additional short-term borrowing option that will generally be more favorable to the borrowing participants than the cost of external financing, both Exelon and PHI operate an intercompany money pool. Maximum amounts contributed to and borrowed from the money pool by participant and the net contribution or borrowing as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, are presented in the following table:
Exelon Intercompany Money Pool During the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 As of September 30, 2018 During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 As of June 30, 2019
Contributed (Borrowed) 
Maximum
Contributed
 
Maximum
Borrowed
 
Contributed
(Borrowed)
 
Maximum
Contributed
 
Maximum
Borrowed
 
Contributed
(Borrowed)
Exelon Corporate $316
 $
 $167
 $262
 $
 $111
Generation 227
 
 
 179
 
 179
PECO 
 (276) 
 
 (67) (52)
BSC 
 (329) (214) 
 (374) (290)
PHI Corporate 
 (18) (10) 
 (5) (3)
PCI 57
 (1) 57
 60
 
 55
PHI Intercompany Money Pool During the Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 As of September 30, 2018
Contributed (Borrowed) 
Maximum
Contributed
 
Maximum
Borrowed
 
Contributed
(Borrowed)
PHI Corporate $26
 $
 $1
PHISCO 3
 (23) 2
Investments in Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds
Exelon, Generation and CENG maintain trust funds, as required by the NRC, to fund certain costs of decommissioning nuclear plants. The mix of securities in the trust funds is designed to provide returns to be used to fund decommissioning and to offset inflationary increases in decommissioning costs. Generation actively monitors the investment performance of the trust funds and periodically reviews asset allocations in accordance with Generation’s NDT fund investment policy. Generation’s and CENG’s investment policies establish limits on the concentration of holdings in any one company and also in any one industry. See Note 13 —Asset Retirement Obligations of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the trust funds, the NRC’s minimum funding requirements and related liquidity ramifications.
PHI Intercompany Money Pool During the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 As of June 30, 2019
Contributed (Borrowed) 
Maximum
Contributed
 
Maximum
Borrowed
 
Contributed
(Borrowed)
PHI Corporate $2
 $(2) $2
Pepco 38
 
 38
DPL 
 (38) (38)
PHISCO 4
 
 2
Shelf Registration Statements
Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE have a currently effective combined shelf registration statement unlimited in amount, filed with the SEC, that will expire in August 2019. The ability of each Registrant to sell securities off the shelf registration statement or to access the private placement markets will depend on a number of factors at the time of the proposed sale, including other required regulatory approvals, as applicable, the current financial condition of the Registrant, its securities ratings and market conditions.

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Regulatory Authorizations
ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE are required to obtain short-term and long-term financing authority from Federal and State Commissions as follows:
 As of September 30, 2018 As of June 30, 2019
 
Short-term Financing Authority(a)
 
Remaining Long-term Financing Authority(a)
 
Short-term Financing Authority(a)
 
Remaining Long-term Financing Authority(a)
Commission Expiration Date AmountCommission Expiration Date AmountCommission Expiration Date AmountCommission Expiration Date Amount
ComEd(b)
 FERC December 31, 2019 $2,500
 ICC 2019 & 2021 $1,533
 FERC December 31, 2019 $2,500
 ICC August 1, 2021 $693
PECO(c)
 FERC December 31, 2019 1,500
 PAPUC December 31, 2018 575
 FERC December 31, 2019 1,500
 PAPUC December 31, 2021 1,900
BGE FERC December 31, 2019 700
 MDPSC N/A 400
 FERC December 31, 2019 700
 MDPSC N/A 400
Pepco FERC December 31, 2019 500
 MDPSC / DCPSC December 31, 2020 500
 FERC December 31, 2019 500
 MDPSC / DCPSC December 31, 2020 141
DPL FERC December 31, 2019 500
 MDPSC / DPSC December 31, 2020 150
 FERC December 31, 2019 500
 MDPSC / DPSC December 31, 2020 150
ACE(d)
 NJBPU December 31, 2019 350
 NJBPU December 31, 2019 350
 NJBPU December 31, 2019 350
 NJBPU December 31, 2020 200
_________
(a)
Generation currently has blanket financing authority it received from FERC in connection with its market-based rate authority.
(b)ComEd had $440 million available in long-term debt refinancing authority and $1,093$693 million available in new money long-term debt financing authority from the ICC as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and has an expiration date of June 1, 2019 and August 1, 2021, respectively.
(c)PECO is currently in the process renewing its long-term financing authority with PAPUC and expects approval before the end of the year.
(d)As a result of the October 16, 2018 debt issuance, the remaining long-term financing authority at ACE is zero. See Note 11 — Debt and Credit Agreements of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding ACE debt issuance.2021.

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Contractual obligations represent cash obligations that are considered to be firm commitments and commercial commitments triggered by future events. See Note 2322 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K.
Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE have obligations related to contracts for the purchase of power and fuel supplies, and ComEd and PECO have obligations related to their financing trusts. The power and fuel purchase contracts and the financing trusts have been considered for consolidation in the Registrants’ respective financial statements pursuant to the authoritative guidance for VIEs. See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
For an in-depth discussion of the Registrants' contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” in the Exelon 20172018 Form 10-K.

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Registrants are exposed to market risks associated with adverse changes in commodity prices, counterparty credit, interest rates and equity prices. Exelon’s RMC approves risk management policies and objectives for risk assessment, control and valuation, counterparty credit approval, and the monitoring and reporting of risk exposures. The RMC is chaired by the chief executive officer and includes the chief risk officer, chief strategy officer, chief executive officer of Exelon Utilities, chief commercial officer, chief financial officer and chief executive officer of Constellation. The RMC reports to the Finance and Risk Committee of the Exelon Board of Directors on the scope of the risk management activities. The following discussion serves as an update to ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK of Exelon’s 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated herein by reference.
Commodity Price Risk (All Registrants)
Commodity price risk is associated with price movements resulting from changes in supply and demand, fuel costs, market liquidity, weather conditions, governmental regulatory and environmental policies and other factors. To the extent the total amount of energy Exelon generates and purchases differs from the amount of energy it has contracted to sell, Exelon is exposed to market fluctuations in commodity prices. Exelon seeks to mitigate its commodity price risk through the sale and purchase of electricity, fossil fuel and other commodities.
Generation
Electricity available from Generation’s owned or contracted generation supply in excess of Generation’s obligations to customers, including portions of the Utility Registrants' retail load, is sold into the wholesale markets. To reduce commodity price risk caused by market fluctuations, Generation enters into non-derivative contracts as well as derivative contracts, including swaps, futures, forwards and options, with approved counterparties to hedge anticipated exposures. Generation uses derivative instruments as economic hedges to mitigate exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices. Generation expects the settlement of the majority of its economic hedges will occur during 20182019 through 2020.2021.
In general, increases and decreases in forward market prices have a positive and negative impact, respectively, on Generation’s owned and contracted generation positions which have not been hedged. Exelon's hedging program involves the hedging of commodity price risk for Exelon's expected generation, typically on a ratable basis over three-year periods. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the percentage of expected generation hedged for the Mid-Atlantic, Midwest, New York and ERCOT reportable segments is 98%-101%92%-95%, 82%-85%70%-73% and 48%-51%40%-43% for 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2020,2021, respectively. The percentage of expected generation hedged is the amount of equivalent sales divided by the expected generation. Expected generation is the volume of energy that best represents our commodity position in energy markets from owned or contracted generating facilities based upon a simulated dispatch model that makes assumptions regarding future market conditions, which are calibrated to market quotes for power, fuel, load following products and options. Equivalent sales represent all hedging products, which include economic hedges and certain non-derivative contracts including Generation’s sales to the ComEd, PECO and BGE to serve their retail load.
A portion of Generation’s hedging strategy may be accomplished with fuel products based on assumed correlations between power and fuel prices, which routinely change in the market. Market price risk exposure is the risk of a change in the value of unhedged positions. The forecasted market price risk exposure for Generation’s entire economic hedge portfolio associated with a $5$5 reduction in the annual average around-the-clock energy price based on SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 market conditions and hedged position would be an increasea decrease in pre-tax net income of approximately $11approximately $19 million for 2018 and decreases of approximately $150, $230 million and $475$533 million, respectively, for 2019, 2020 and 2020. Power price sensitivities are derived by adjusting power price assumptions while keeping all other price inputs

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constant. Generation actively manages its portfolio to mitigate market price risk exposure for its unhedged position. Actual results could differ depending on the specific timing of, and markets affected by, price changes, as well as future changes in Generation’s portfolio.2021. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Retail Competition
Constellation competes for retail customers in a competitive environment, which affects the margins that Generation can earn and the volumes that it is able to serve. In periods of sustained low natural gas and power prices and low market volatility, retail competitors can aggressively pursue market share because the barriers to entry can be low and wholesale generators (including Generation) use their retail hedge generation output. Increased or more aggressive competition could adversely affect Generation's overall gross margins and profitability.
Proprietary Trading Activities
Proprietary trading portfolio activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 resulted in $39 million of pre-tax gains due to net mark-to-market gains of $14 million and realized gains of $25 million. Generation has not segregated proprietary trading activity within the following discussion because of the relative size of the proprietary trading portfolio in comparison to Generation’s total Revenue net of purchase power and fuel expense. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Fuel Procurement
Generation procures natural gas through long-term and short-term contracts, and spot-market purchases. Nuclear fuel assemblies are obtained predominantly through long-term uranium concentrate supply contracts, contracted conversion services, contracted enrichment services, or a combination thereof, and contracted fuel fabrication services. The supply markets for uranium concentrates and certain nuclear fuel services are subject to price fluctuations and availability restrictions. Supply market conditions may make Generation’s procurement contracts subject to credit risk related to the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver the contracted commodity or service at the contracted prices. Approximately 59%62% of Generation’s uranium concentrate requirements from 20182019 through 20222023 are supplied by three producers. In the event of non-performance by these or other suppliers, Generation believes that replacement uranium concentrates can be obtained, although at prices that may be unfavorable when compared to the prices under the current supply agreements. Non-performance by these counterparties could have a material adverse impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.statements.
ComEdUtility Registrants
ComEd entered into 20-year contracts for renewable energy and RECs beginning in June 2012. ComEd is permitted to recover its renewable energy and REC costs from retail customers withThere have been no mark-up. The annual commitments represent the maximum settlements with suppliers for renewable energy and RECs under the existing contract terms. Pursuantsignificant changes or additions to the ICC’s OrderUtility Registrants exposures to commodity price risk that were described in ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS of Exelon’s 2018 Annual Report on December 19, 2012, ComEd’s commitments under the existing long-term contracts were reduced for the June 2013 through May 2014 procurement period. In addition, the ICC’s December 18, 2013 Order approved the reduction of ComEd’s commitments under those contracts for the June 2014 through May 2015 procurement period, and the amount of the reduction was approved by the ICC in March 2014.
ComEd has block energy contracts to procure electric supply that are executed through a competitive procurement process, which is further discussed in Note 6 — Regulatory Matters of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The block energy contracts are considered derivatives and qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception under current

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derivative authoritative guidance, and as a result are accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting. ComEd does not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes.Form 10-K. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these contracts.
PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE
BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE have certain full requirements contracts, which are considered derivatives and qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception under current derivative authoritative guidance, and as a result are accounted for on an accrual basis of accounting. Other full requirements contracts are not derivatives.
PECO, BGE and DPL have also executed derivative natural gas contracts, which either qualify for the normal purchases and normal sales exception or have no mark-to-market balances because the derivatives are index priced, to hedge their long-termregarding commodity price risk in the natural gas market. The hedging programs for natural gas procurement have no direct impact on their results of operations or financial position.
PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE do not enter into derivatives for speculative or proprietary trading purposes. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on these contracts.exposure.
Trading and Non-Trading Marketing Activities
The following tables detailtable detailing Exelon’s, Generation’s ComEd’s, PHI's and DPL'sComEd’s trading and non-trading marketing activities is included to address the recommended disclosures by the energy industry’s Committee of Chief Risk Officers (CCRO).

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The following table provides detail on changes in Exelon’s, Generation’s ComEd’s, PHI's and DPL'sComEd’s commodity mark-to-market net asset or liability balance sheet position from December 31, 20172018 to SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. It indicates the drivers behind changes in the balance sheet amounts. This table incorporates the mark-to-market activities that are immediately recorded in earnings. This table excludes all NPNS contracts and does not segregate proprietary trading activity. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the balance sheet classification of the mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) recorded as of SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017.2018.
Exelon Generation ComEd PHI DPLExelon Generation ComEd
Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2017(a)
$667
 $923
 $(256) $
 

Total change in fair value during 2018 of contracts recorded in results of operations385
 385
 
 
 
Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at December 31, 2018(a)
$299
 $548
 $(249)
Total change in fair value during 2019 of contracts recorded in results of operations(200) (200) 
Reclassification to realized of contracts recorded in results of operations(474) (474) 
 
 
113
 113
 
Changes in fair value — recorded through regulatory assets and liabilities(b)
(2) 
 (3) 1
 1
(24) 
 (24)
Changes in allocated collateral(255) (254) 
 (1) (1)399
 399
 
Net option premium paid/(received)36
 36
 
 
 
(48) (48) 
Option premium amortization(4) (4) 
 
 
(43) (43) 
Upfront payments and amortizations(c)(28) (28) 
 
 
(32) (32) 
Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at September 30,2018(a)
$325
 $584
 $(259) $
 $
Total mark-to-market energy contract net assets (liabilities) at June 30, 2019(a)
$464
 $737
 $(273)
_________
(a)Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties.
(b)For ComEd, and DPL, the changes in fair value are recorded as a change in regulatory assets or liabilities. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, ComEd recorded a regulatory liability of $259$273 million related to its mark-to-market derivative liabilities with Generation and unaffiliated suppliers. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, ComEd also recorded $9$24 million of decreases in fair value and an increase for realized losses due to settlements of $12$145 million recorded in purchased power expense associated with floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
(c)Includes derivative contracts acquired or sold by Generation through upfront payments or receipts of cash, excluding option premiums, and the associated amortizations
Fair Values
The following tables present maturity and source of fair value for Exelon, Generation and ComEd mark-to-market commodity contract net assets (liabilities). The tables provide two fundamental pieces of information. First, the tables provide the source of fair value used in determining the carrying amount of the Registrants’ total mark-to-market net assets (liabilities), net of allocated collateral. Second, the tables show the maturity, by year, of the Registrants’ commodity contract net assets (liabilities), net of allocated collateral, giving an indication of when these mark-to-market amounts will settle and either generate or require cash. See Note 9 — Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding fair value measurements and the fair value hierarchy.

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Exelon
Maturities Within Total Fair
Value
Maturities Within Total Fair
Value
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 and Beyond 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 and Beyond 
Normal Operations, Commodity derivative contracts(a)(b):
                          
Actively quoted prices (Level 1)$7
 $(44) $(39) $(6) $(9) $13
 $(78)$(73) $(75) $(10) $(8) $13
 $12
 $(141)
Prices provided by external sources (Level 2)91
 37
 14
 7
 1
 
 150
44
 (47) 24
 (16) 
 
 5
Prices based on model or other valuation methods (Level 3)(c)
1
 353
 71
 (25) (61) (86) 253
221
 405
 96
 5
 (9) (118) 600
Total$99
 $346
 $46
 $(24) $(69) $(73) $325
$192
 $283
 $110
 $(19) $4
 $(106) $464
_________
(a)Mark-to-market gains and losses on other economic hedge and trading derivative contracts that are recorded in results of operations.
(b)Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties (and offset against mark-to-market assets and liabilities) of $212$756 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019.
(c)Includes ComEd’s net liabilitiesassets (liabilities) associated with the floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.
Generation
Maturities Within Total Fair
Value
Maturities Within Total Fair
Value
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 and Beyond 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 and Beyond 
Normal Operations, Commodity derivative contracts(a)(b):
                          
Actively quoted prices (Level 1)$7
 $(44) $(39) $(6) $(9) $13
 $(78)$(73) $(75) $(10) $(8) $13
 $12
 $(141)
Prices provided by external sources (Level 2)91
 37
 14
 7
 1
 
 150
44
 (47) 24
 (16) 
 
 5
Prices based on model or other valuation methods (Level 3)9
 377
 96
 
 (36) 66
 512
235
 433
 124
 33
 18
 30
 873
Total$107
 $370
 $71
 $1
 $(44) $79
 $584
$206
 $311
 $138
 $9
 $31
 $42
 $737
_________
(a)Mark-to-market gains and losses on other economic hedge and trading derivative contracts that are recorded in the results of operations.
(b)Amounts are shown net of collateral paid to and received from counterparties (and offset against mark-to-market assets and liabilities) of $212$756 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019.
ComEd
Maturities Within Total Fair
Value
Maturities Within Total Fair
Value
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 and Beyond 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 and Beyond 
Commodity derivative contracts(a):
                          
Prices based on model or other valuation methods (Level 3)$(8) $(24) $(25) $(25) $(25) $(152) $(259)$(14) $(28) $(28) $(28) $(27) $(148) $(273)
_________
(a)Represents ComEd’s net liabilities associated with the floating-to-fixed energy swap contracts with unaffiliated suppliers.

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Credit Risk Collateral and Contingent-Related Features (All Registrants)
The Registrants would be exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties that execute derivative instruments. The credit exposure of derivative contracts, before collateral, is represented by the

fair value of contracts at the reporting date. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for detailed informationdiscussion of credit risk, collateral and contingent-related features.risk.
Generation
The following tables provide information on Generation’s credit exposure for all derivative instruments, normal purchases and normal sales agreements, and applicable payables and receivables, net of collateral and instruments that are subject to master netting agreements, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. The tables further disaggregatedelineate that exposure by credit rating of the counterparties and provide guidance on the concentration of credit risk to individual counterparties and an indication of the duration of a company’s credit risk by credit rating of the counterparties. The figures in the tables below exclude credit risk exposure from individual retail customers, uranium procurement contracts, and exposure through RTOs, ISOs and commodity exchanges, which are discussed below. Additionally, the figures in the tables below exclude exposures with affiliates, including net receivables with ComEd, PECO, BGE, Pepco, DPL and ACE of $47$70 million, $26$30 million,, $23 $32 million, $39 million, $8$15 million and $6$8 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, respectively.
Rating as of September 30, 2018 Total  Exposure Before Credit Collateral 
Credit
Collateral(a)
 
Net
Exposure
 
Number of
Counterparties
Greater than 10%
of Net Exposure
 
Net Exposure of
Counterparties
Greater than
10% of Net
Exposure
Rating as of June 30, 2019 Total  Exposure Before Credit Collateral 
Credit
Collateral(a)
 
Net
Exposure
 
Number of
Counterparties
Greater than 10%
of Net Exposure
 
Net Exposure of
Counterparties
Greater than
10% of Net
Exposure
Investment grade $647
 $
 $647
 1
 $176
 $859
 $12
 $847
 $2
 $249
Non-investment grade 101
 20
 81
 

 

 30
 11
 19
 

 

No external ratings                    
Internally rated — investment grade 179
 1
 178
 

 

 204
 1
 203
 

 

Internally rated — non-investment grade 139
 17
 122
 

 

 117
 11
 106
 

 

Total $1,066
 $38
 $1,028
 1
 $176
 $1,210
 $35
 $1,175
 $2
 $249
  Maturity of Credit Risk Exposure
Rating as of September 30, 2018 
Less than
2 Years
 2-5 Years 
Exposure
Greater than
5 Years
 
Total Exposure
Before Credit
Collateral
Investment grade $615
 $30
 $2
 $647
Non-investment grade 104
 (3) 
 101
No external ratings        
Internally rated — investment grade 120
 30
 29
 179
Internally rated — non-investment grade 129
 10
 
 139
Total $968
 $67
 $31
 $1,066

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  Maturity of Credit Risk Exposure
Rating as of June 30, 2019 
Less than
2 Years
 2-5 Years 
Exposure
Greater than
5 Years
 
Total Exposure
Before Credit
Collateral
Investment grade $795
 $53
 $11
 $859
Non-investment grade 30
 
 
 30
No external ratings        
Internally rated — investment grade 135
 37
 32
 204
Internally rated — non-investment grade 111
 1
 5
 117
Total $1,071
 $91
 $48
 $1,210
Net Credit Exposure by Type of Counterparty As of
September 30, 2018
 As of
June 30, 2019
Financial institutions $19
 $3
Investor-owned utilities, marketers, power producers 572
 810
Energy cooperatives and municipalities 357
 302
Other 80
 60
Total $1,028
 $1,175
_________
(a)As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, credit collateral held from counterparties where Generation had credit exposure included $4$25 million of cash and $34$9 million of letters of credit.

The Utility Registrants
There have been no significant changes or additions to the Utility Registrants exposures to credit risk that are described in ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS of Exelon’s 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding credit exposure to suppliers.
Collateral (AllCredit-Risk-Related Contingent Features (All Registrants)
Generation
As part of the normal course of business, Generation routinely enters into physical or financial contracts for the sale and purchase of electricity, natural gas and other commodities. In accordance with the contracts and applicable law, if Generation is downgraded by a credit rating agency, especially if such downgrade is to a level below investment grade, it is possible that a counterparty would attempt to rely on such a downgrade as a basis for making a demand for adequate assurance of future performance. Depending on Generation’s net position with a counterparty, the demand could be for the posting of collateral. In the absence of expressly agreed-to provisions that specify the collateral that must be provided, collateral requested will be a function of the facts and circumstances of the situation at the time of the demand. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding collateral requirements. See Note 1716 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the letters of credit supporting the cash collateral.
Generation transacts output through bilateral contracts. The bilateral contracts are subject to credit risk, which relates to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations. Any failure to collect these payments from counterparties could have a material impact on Exelon’s and Generation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.statements. As market prices rise above or fall below contracted price levels, Generation is required to post collateral with purchasers; as market prices fall below contracted price levels, counterparties are required to post collateral with Generation. To post collateral, Generation depends on access to bank credit facilities, which serve as liquidity sources to fund collateral requirements. See ITEM 2. LiquidityNote 13 — Debt and Capital Resources — Credit Matters —Agreements of the Exelon Credit FacilitiesForm 10-K for additional information.
The Utility Registrants
As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018, ComEd held $6 million in collateral from suppliers in association with energy procurement contracts, $20 million in collateral from suppliers for REC and ZEC contract obligations and $19 million in collateral from suppliers for long-term renewable energy contracts. BGE is not required to post collateral under its electric supply contracts but was holding an immaterial amount of collateral under its electric supply procurement contracts. BGE was not required to post collateral

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under its natural gas procurement contracts but was holding an immaterial amount of collateral under its natural gas procurement contracts. PECO, Pepco, DPL and ACE2019, the Utility Registrants were not required to post collateral under their energy and/or natural gas procurement contracts. See Note 6 — Regulatory Matters and Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
RTOs and ISOs (All Registrants)
All Registrants participate in all, or some, of the established wholesale spot energy markets that are administered by PJM, ISO-NE, ISO-NY, CAISO, MISO, SPP, AESO, OIESO and ERCOT. ERCOT is not subject to regulation by FERC but performs a similar function in Texas to that performed by RTOs in markets regulated by FERC. In these areas, power is traded through bilateral agreements between buyers and sellers and on the spot energy markets that are administered by the RTOs or ISOs, as applicable. In areas where there are no spot energy markets, electricity is purchased and sold solely through bilateral agreements. For sales into the spot energy markets administered by an RTO or ISO, the RTO or ISO maintains financial assurance policies that are established and enforced by those administrators. The credit policies of the RTOs and ISOs may, under certain circumstances, require that losses arising from the default of one member on spot energy market transactions be shared by the remaining participants. Non-performance or non-payment by a major counterparty could result in a material adverse impact on the Registrants’ results of operations, cash flows and financial positions.
Exchange Traded Transactions (Exelon, Generation, PHI and DPL)
Generation enters into commodity transactions on NYMEX, ICE, NASDAQ, NGX and the Nodal exchange ("the Exchanges"). DPL enters into commodity transactions on ICE. The Exchange clearinghouses act as the counterparty to each trade. Transactions on the Exchanges must adhere to comprehensive collateral and margining requirements. As a result, transactions on the Exchanges are significantly collateralized and have limited counterparty credit risk.
Interest Rate and Foreign Exchange Risk (All Registrants)(Exelon and Generation)
The RegistrantsExelon and Generation use a combination of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt to manage interest rate exposure. The RegistrantsExelon and Generation may also utilize interest rate swaps to manage their interest rate exposure. At September 30, 2018, Exelon had $800 million of notional amounts of fixed-to-floating hedges outstanding and Exelon and Generation had $622 million of notional amounts of floating-to-fixed hedges outstanding. A hypothetical 50 basis point increase in the interest rates associated with unhedged variable-rate debt (excluding Commercial Paper) and fixed-to-floating swaps would result in approximately a $4$3 million decrease in Exelon Consolidated pre-tax income for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018.2019. To manage foreign exchange rate exposure associated with international energy purchases in currencies other than U.S. dollars, Generation utilizes foreign currency derivatives, which are typically designated as economic hedges. See Note 10 — Derivative Financial Instruments of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Equity Price Risk (Exelon and Generation)
Exelon and Generation maintain trust funds, as required by the NRC, to fund certain costs of decommissioning its nuclear plants. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, Generation’s decommissioning trustNDT funds are reflected at fair value onin its Consolidated Balance Sheets. The mix of securities in the trust funds is designed to provide returns to be used to fund decommissioning and to compensate Generation for inflationary increases in decommissioning costs; however, the equity securities in the trust funds are exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets, and the value of fixed-rate, fixed-income securities are exposed to changes in interest rates. Generation actively monitors the investment performance of the trust funds and periodically reviews asset allocation in accordance with Generation’s NDT fund

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investment

investment policy. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates and decrease in equity prices would result in a $557$563 million reduction in the fair value of the trust assets. This calculation holds all other variables constant and assumes only the discussed changes in interest rates and equity prices. See Liquidity and Capital Resources section of ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS for additional information of equity price risk as a result of the current capital and credit market conditions.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
During the thirdsecond quarter of 2018,2019, each of Exelon’s, Generation’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE’s, PHI's, Pepco's, DPL's and ACE's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated its disclosure controls and procedures related to the recording, processing, summarizing and reporting of information in its periodic reports that it files with the SEC. These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed by all Registrants to ensure that (a) material information relating to that Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is accumulated and made known to Exelon’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, by other employees of that Registrant and its subsidiaries as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (b) this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls could be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons or by collusion of two or more people.
Accordingly, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of each of Exelon, Generation, ComEd, PECO, BGE, PHI, Pepco, DPL and ACE concluded that such Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to accomplish its objectives. All Registrants continually strive to improve their disclosure controls and procedures to enhance the quality of its financial reporting and to maintain dynamic systems that change as conditions warrant. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the thirdsecond quarter of 20182019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, any of Exelon’s, Generation’s, ComEd’s, PECO’s, BGE’s, PHI’s, Pepco’s, DPL’s and ACE’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
The Registrants are parties to various lawsuits and regulatory proceedings in the ordinary course of their respective businesses. For information regarding material lawsuits and proceedings, see (a) ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS of Exelon’s 20172018 Form 10-K and (b) Notes 6 — Regulatory Matters and 1716 — Commitments and Contingencies of the Combined Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in PART I, ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS of this Report. Such descriptions are incorporated herein by these references.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
Risks Related to Exelon
At SeptemberJune 30, 2018,2019, the Registrants' risk factors were consistent with the risk factors described in the Registrants' combined 20172018 Form 10-K in ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
All Registrants
Not applicable to the Registrants.

Illinois requiring production of information concerning their lobbying activities in the State of Illinois. Exelon and ComEd have pledged to cooperate fully and are cooperating fully with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in expeditiously providing the requested information.

Item 6.    Exhibits
Certain of the following exhibits are incorporated herein by reference under Rule 12b-32 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Certain other instruments which would otherwise be required to be listed below have not been so listed because such instruments do not authorize securities in an amount which exceeds 10% of the total assets of the applicable Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and the relevant Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of any such instrument to the Commission upon request.
Exhibit
No.
Description
  
  
  
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
  
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
  
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
  
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
  
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension LabelsLabel Linkbase Document.
  
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.


Certifications Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 filed by the following officers for the following companies:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


Certifications Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 United States Code (Sarbanes — Oxley Act of 2002) as to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 filed by the following officers for the following companies:
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EXELON CORPORATION
 
/s/    CHRISTOPHERCHRISTOPHER M. CRANE
CRANE
 
/s/    JOSEPHJOSEPH NIGRO
Christopher M. Crane Joseph Nigro
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
 
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/    FABIANFABIAN E. SOUZA
SOUZA
  
Fabian E. Souza  
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 2018

2019

Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC
 
/s/    KENNETHKENNETH W. CORNEW
CORNEW
 
/s/    BRYANBRYAN P. WRIGHT
WRIGHT
Kenneth W. Cornew Bryan P. Wright
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/    MATTHEWMATTHEW N. BAUER
BAUER
  
Matthew N. Bauer  
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 2018

2019

Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COMMONWEALTH EDISON COMPANY
 
/s/    JOSEPH DOMINGUEZ
JOSEPH DOMINGUEZ
 
/s/    JEANNEJEANNE M. JONES
JONES
Joseph Dominguez Jeanne M. Jones
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/    GERALDGERALD J. KOZEL
KOZEL
  
Gerald J. Kozel  
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 2018

2019

Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PECO ENERGY COMPANY
 
/s/    MICHAELMICHAEL A. INNOCENZO
INNOCENZO
 
/s/    ROBERT ROBERT J. STEFANI
STEFANI
Michael A. Innocenzo Robert J. Stefani
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/    SCOTTSCOTT A. BAILEY
BAILEY
  
Scott A. Bailey  
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 20182019




Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY
 
/s/    CALVINCALVIN G. BUTLER, JR.
BUTLER, JR.
 
/s/    DAVIDDAVID M. VAHOS
VAHOS
Calvin G. Butler, Jr. David M. Vahos
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
   
 /s/ ANDREWANDREW W. HOLMES
HOLMES
  
Andrew W. Holmes  
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 20182019




Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
PEPCO HOLDINGS LLC


/s/ DAVIDDAVID M. VELAZQUEZ
VELAZQUEZ
 
/s/    PHILLIPPHILLIP S. BARNETT
BARNETT
David M. Velazquez Phillip S. Barnett
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/ ROBERTROBERT M. AIKEN
AIKEN
  
Robert M. Aiken  
Vice President and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 20182019




Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
POTOMAC ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY


/s/ DAVIDDAVID M. VELAZQUEZ
VELAZQUEZ
 
/s/    PHILLIPPHILLIP S. BARNETT
BARNETT
David M. Velazquez Phillip S. Barnett
President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/ ROBERTROBERT M. AIKEN
AIKEN
  
Robert M. Aiken  
Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 20182019




Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DELMARVA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY


/s/ DAVIDDAVID M. VELAZQUEZ
VELAZQUEZ
 
/s/    PHILLIPPHILLIP S. BARNETT
BARNETT
David M. Velazquez Phillip S. Barnett
President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/ ROBERTROBERT M. AIKEN
AIKEN
  
Robert M. Aiken  
Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 20182019




Pursuant to requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ATLANTIC CITY ELECTRIC COMPANY


/s/ DAVIDDAVID M. VELAZQUEZ
VELAZQUEZ
 
/s/    PHILLIPPHILLIP S. BARNETT
BARNETT
David M. Velazquez Phillip S. Barnett
President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
/s/ ROBERTROBERT M. AIKEN
AIKEN
  
Robert M. Aiken  
Vice President and Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)
  
NovemberAugust 1, 20182019


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