UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020
OR
[ ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from __________________ to __________________
Commission File Number 001-33831
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic of the Marshall Islands98-0453513
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
300 First Stamford Place, 5thfloor
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (203) 276-8100


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareEGLEThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesx
No¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).



Yesx
No¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨
 ☐
Accelerated filerx
 
Non-Accelerated filer¨
Smaller reporting companyx
 ☒
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes¨
Nox ☒
Number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding as of November 5, 2019: 76,624,587May 8, 2020: 76,749,822
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes x No ¨
























TABLE OF CONTENTS


Page
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Page
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 5.
ITEM 6.
SIGNATURES







CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 (the "Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q") contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbor provided for under these sections. These statements may include words such as “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current expectations and observations with respect to future events and financial performance.
Where we express an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, our forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected, or implied by those forward-looking statements. The principal factors that affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows include, charter market rates, which have declined significantly from historic highs, periods of charter hire, vessel operating expenses and voyage costs, which are incurred primarily in U.S. dollars, depreciation expenses, which are a function of the cost of our vessels, significant vessel improvement costs and our vessels' estimated useful lives, and financing costs related to our indebtedness. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors which could include the following: (i) changes in demand in the drybulk market, including, without limitation, changes in production of, or demand for, commodities and bulk cargoes, generally or in particular regions; (ii) greater than anticipated levels of drybulk vessel newbuilding orders or lower than anticipated rates of drybulk vessel scrapping; (iii) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the drybulk industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international bodies or organizations such as the International Maritime Organization and the European Union (the “EU”) or by individual countries; (iv) actions taken by regulatory authorities including without limitation the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”); (v) changes in trading patterns significantly impacting overall drybulk tonnage requirements; (vi) changes in the typical seasonal variations in drybulk charter rates; (vii) changes in the cost of other modes of bulk commodity transportation; (viii) changes in general domestic and international political conditions; (ix) changes in the condition of the Company’sCompany's vessels or applicable maintenance or regulatory standards (which may affect, among other things, our anticipated drydockingdry docking costs); (x) significant deteriorationsdeterioration in charter hire rates from current levels or the inability of the Company to achieve its cost-cutting measures; and (xi) the outcomeduration and impact of the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic; (xii) the relative cost and availability of low and high sulfur fuel oil; (xiii) our ability to realize the economic benefits or recover the cost of the scrubbers we have installed; (xiv) any legal proceeding inproceedings which we are involved;may be involved from time to time; and other factors listed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). This discussion also includes statistical data regarding world drybulk fleet and orderbookorder book and fleet age. We generated some of this data internally. Some of this data wasinternally, and some were obtained from independent industry publications and reports that we believe to be reliable sources, and wesources. We have not independently verified this data nor sought the consent of any organizations to refer to their reports in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.





PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 20182019
(Unaudited)
(in U.S. dollars except share and per share data)
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
ASSETS:   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$71,537,108
 $67,209,753
Accounts receivable, net of a reserve of $1,653,737 and $2,073,616, respectively19,947,955
 19,785,582
Prepaid expenses3,463,919
 4,635,879
Inventories14,283,915
 16,137,785
Vessels held for sale
 8,458,444
Other current assets2,943,058
 2,246,740
Total current assets112,175,955
 118,474,183
Noncurrent assets:   
Vessels and vessel improvements, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $143,671,410 and $124,907,998, respectively732,844,665
 682,944,936
Advance for vessels purchase6,040,000
 2,040,000
Operating lease right-of-use assets19,224,517
 
Other fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $717,829 and $547,452, respectively732,055
 692,803
Restricted cash29,586,342
 10,953,885
Deferred drydock costs, net13,502,924
 12,186,356
Deferred financing costs - Super Senior Facility180,487
 285,342
Other assets56,135,533
 18,631,655
Total noncurrent assets858,246,523
 727,734,977
Total assets$970,422,478
 $846,209,160
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$9,158,519
 $14,161,169
Accrued interest7,662,674
 1,735,631
Other accrued liabilities17,535,292
 10,064,017
Fair value of derivatives766,332
 929,313
Current portion of operating lease liabilities11,053,788
 
Unearned charter hire revenue3,156,077
 6,926,839
Current portion of long-term debt31,164,490
 29,176,230
Total current liabilities80,497,172
 62,993,199
Noncurrent liabilities:   
Norwegian Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs179,509,565
 182,469,155
New First Lien Facility, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs
 48,189,307
Original Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs
 70,924,885
New Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt issuance costs117,228,245
 
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs91,924,874
 
Operating lease liabilities9,485,730
 
Other liabilities
 208,651
Fair value below contract value of time charters acquired
 1,818,114
Total noncurrent liabilities398,148,414
 303,610,112
Total liabilities478,645,586
 366,603,311
Commitments and contingencies

 
Stockholders' equity:   
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 71,474,676 and 71,055,400 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively714,747
 710,555
Additional paid-in capital916,965,046
 894,272,533
Accumulated deficit(425,902,901) (415,377,239)
Total stockholders' equity491,776,892
 479,605,849
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$970,422,478
 $846,209,160


March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$69,229,926  $53,583,898  
Restricted cash - current2,917,885  5,471,470  
Accounts receivable, net of a reserve of $2,760,679 and $2,472,345, respectively18,155,336  19,982,871  
Prepaid expenses4,019,234  4,631,416  
Inventories15,360,834  15,824,278  
Derivative asset and other current assets14,753,326  1,039,430  
Total current assets124,436,541  100,533,363  
Noncurrent assets: 
Vessels and vessel improvements, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation of $163,508,323 and $153,029,544, respectively858,807,828  835,959,084  
Operating lease right-of-use assets17,185,019  20,410,037  
Other fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation of $920,296 and $832,541, respectively690,558  740,654  
Restricted cash - noncurrent74,917  74,917  
Deferred drydock costs, net20,772,193  17,495,270  
Deferred financing costs - Super Senior Facility—  166,111  
Advance for scrubbers and ballast water systems and other assets4,500,971  26,707,700  
Total noncurrent assets902,031,486  901,553,773  
Total assets$1,026,468,027  $1,002,087,136  
LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 
Accounts payable$10,239,878  $13,483,397  
Accrued interest7,797,292  5,321,089  
Other accrued liabilities17,346,898  28,996,836  
Fair value of derivative instruments - current3,314,556  756,229  
Current portion of operating lease liabilities13,346,261  13,255,978  
Unearned charter hire revenue3,232,360  4,692,259  
Current portion of long-term debt37,194,297  35,709,394  
Total current liabilities92,471,542  102,215,182  
Noncurrent liabilities:
Norwegian Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs176,221,096  175,867,310  
Super Senior Facility, net of debt issuance costs2,355,465  —  
New Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt issuance costs134,313,009  141,396,770  
Revolver loan under New Ultraco Debt Facility45,000,000  —  
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs93,730,654  92,803,144  
Fair value of derivative instruments - non current177,008  —  
Operating lease liabilities4,821,044  8,301,793  
Total noncurrent liabilities456,618,276  418,369,017  
Total liabilities549,089,818  520,584,199  
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity: 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, NaN issued as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019—  —  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 700,000,000 shares authorized, 71,939,885 and 71,502,206 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively719,399  715,022  
Additional paid-in capital917,532,791  917,862,269  
Accumulated deficit(440,602,113) (437,074,354) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(271,868) —  
Total stockholders' equity477,378,209  481,502,937  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,026,468,027  $1,002,087,136  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Revenues, net$74,110,376
 $69,092,740
 $220,891,288
 $223,402,049
        
Voyage expenses19,446,294
 15,126,287
 66,259,590
 54,845,843
Vessel expenses19,953,680
 19,568,961
 60,005,794
 61,224,734
Charter hire expenses11,345,615
 7,459,921
 34,017,002
 27,836,243
Depreciation and amortization10,055,938
 9,460,192
 29,224,368
 28,009,067
General and administrative expenses8,450,831
 8,882,790
 24,901,561
 27,692,259
Gain on sale of vessels(971,129) (235,695) (6,044,479) (340,768)
Total operating expenses68,281,229
 60,262,456
 208,363,836
 199,267,378
Operating income5,829,147
 8,830,284
 12,527,452
 24,134,671
Interest expense8,117,293
 6,574,826
 21,612,451
 19,222,906
Interest income(640,220) (130,020) (1,467,702) (337,248)
Loss on debt extinguishment
 
 2,268,452
 
Other expense/(income)2,915,063
 (199,344) 639,913
 (839,321)
Total other expense, net10,392,136
 6,245,462
 23,053,114
 18,046,337
Net (loss)/income$(4,562,989) $2,584,822
 $(10,525,662) $6,088,334
        
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
Basic71,349,895
 70,649,556
 71,327,454
 70,539,951
Diluted71,349,895
 72,356,655
 71,327,454
 71,855,683
        
Per share amounts:       
Basic net (loss)/income$(0.06) $0.04
 $(0.15) $0.09
Diluted net (loss)/income$(0.06) $0.04
 $(0.15) $0.08


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-2




EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss)/Income
ForOperations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)

(in U.S. dollars except share and per share data)

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Net (loss)/income$(4,562,989) $2,584,822
 $(10,525,662) $6,088,334
        
Comprehensive (loss)/income$(4,562,989) $2,584,822
 $(10,525,662) $6,088,334


Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Revenues, net$74,378,319  $77,389,597  
Voyage expenses26,564,358  25,906,140  
Vessel expenses23,700,109  20,093,706  
Charter hire expenses6,040,939  11,491,906  
Depreciation and amortization12,466,483  9,407,108  
General and administrative expenses7,961,072  8,409,919  
Gain on sale of vessels—  (4,106,547) 
Total operating expenses76,732,961  71,202,232  
Operating (loss)/income(2,354,642) 6,187,365  
Interest expense9,191,815  6,762,003  
Interest income(156,857) (434,318) 
Loss on debt extinguishment—  2,268,452  
Realized and unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, net(7,861,841) (2,438,255) 
Total other expense, net1,173,117  6,157,882  
Net (loss)/income$(3,527,759) $29,483  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic71,869,152  71,283,301  
Diluted71,869,152  72,070,868  
Per share amounts:
Basic net (loss)/income$(0.05) $—  
Diluted net (loss)/income$(0.05) $—  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



F-3


EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES



Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' EquityComprehensive (loss)/income
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
 
Common
Stock
 
Common
Stock
Amount
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated Deficit 
Total Stockholders’
Equity
 Balance at December 31, 201871,055,400
 $710,555
 $894,272,533
 $(415,377,239) $479,605,849
Net income  
 
 29,483
 29,483
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares293,011
 2,929
 (2,929) 
 
Cash used to settle net share equity awards
 
 (877,161) 
 (877,161)
Stock-based compensation expense
 
 1,445,469
 
 1,445,469
Balance at March 31, 201971,348,411
 $713,484
 $894,837,912
 $(415,347,756) $480,203,640
Net loss
 
 
 (5,992,156) (5,992,156)
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares113
 1
 (1) 
 
Cash used to settle net share equity awards
 
 (536) 
 (536)
Stock-based compensation
 
 1,227,210
 
 1,227,210
Balance at June 30, 201971,348,524
 $713,485
 $896,064,585
 $(421,339,912) $475,438,158
Net loss
 
 
 (4,562,989) (4,562,989)
Proceeds received as per the Share Lending Agreement
 
 35,829
 
 35,829
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares126,152
 1,262
 (1,262) 
 
Equity component of Convertible Bond Debt, net of equity issuance costs
 
 20,181,907
 
 20,181,907
Cash used to settle net share equity awards
 
 (471,236) 
 (471,236)
Stock-based compensation
 
 1,155,223
 
 1,155,223
Balance at September 30, 201971,474,676

$714,747

$916,965,046

$(425,902,901) $491,776,892

 
Common
Stock
 
Common
Stock
Amount
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Accumulated Deficit 
Total Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 201770,394,307
 $703,944
 $887,625,902
 $(427,164,813) $461,165,033
Cumulative effect of accounting change*
 
 
 (787,110) (787,110)
Net income
 
 
 52,745
 52,745
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares120,711
 1,207
 (1,207) 
 
Cash used to settle net share equity awards
 
 (254,146) 
 (254,146)
Stock-based compensation
 
 3,510,911
 
 3,510,911
Balance at March 31, 201870,515,018
 705,151
 890,881,460
 (427,899,178) 463,687,433
Net income
 
 
 3,450,767
 3,450,767
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares and exercise of options1,448
 14
 4,851
 
 4,865
Cash used to settle net share equity awards
 
 (968) 
 (968)
Stock-based compensation
 
 2,409,599
 
 2,409,599
Balance at June 30, 201870,516,466
 $705,165
 $893,294,942
 $(424,448,411) $469,551,696
Net income
 
 
 2,584,822
 $2,584,822
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares and exercise of options408,143
 4,082
 (4,081) 
 1
Cash used to settle net share equity awards
 
 (1,763,081) 
 (1,763,081)
Stock-based compensation
 
 2,100,056
 
 2,100,056
Balance at September 30, 201870,924,609
 $709,247
 $893,627,836
 $(421,863,589) $472,473,494
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Net (loss)/income$(3,527,759) $29,483  
Other comprehensive loss
Net unrealized loss on cash flow hedges(271,868) —  
Comprehensive (loss)/income$(3,799,627) $29,483  



* The opening accumulated deficit was adjusted on January 1, 2018 in connection with adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, revenue from contracts with customers ("ASC 606").


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-4



EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows forStockholders' Equity
For the NineThree Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018
(Unaudited)
(in U.S. dollars except share and per share data)

Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated other comprehensive lossTotal Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 201971,502,206  $715,022  $917,862,269  $(437,074,354) $—  $481,502,937  
Net loss—  —  (3,527,759) —  (3,527,759) 
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares437,679  4,377  (4,377) —  —  —  
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges—  —  —  —  (271,868) (271,868) 
Cash used to settle net share equity awards—  —  (1,161,301) —  —  (1,161,301) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  836,200  —  —  836,200  
Balance at March 31, 202071,939,885  $719,399  $917,532,791  $(440,602,113) $(271,868) $477,378,209  

 Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 September��30, 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net (loss)/income$(10,525,662) $6,088,334
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation24,845,206
 24,115,813
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset9,480,487
 
Amortization of deferred drydocking costs4,379,162
 3,893,254
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs2,265,374
 1,433,971
Amortization of fair value below contract value of time charter acquired
 (511,426)
Loss on debt extinguishment2,268,452
 
Gain on sale of vessels(6,044,479) (340,768)
Net unrealized loss/(gain) on fair value of derivatives138,354
 (52,506)
Stock-based compensation expense3,827,902
 8,020,566
Drydocking expenditures(6,062,439) (6,536,478)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts payable(1,799,292) 1,438,208
Accounts receivable1,889,818
 1,103,935
Accrued interest5,927,043
 4,161,502
Inventories1,853,870
 836,648
Operating lease liabilities short and long-term(10,024,158) 
Other current and non-current assets(1,010,905) (553,987)
Other accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities144,279
 (4,061,872)
Prepaid expenses1,171,960
 742,357
Unearned revenue(3,770,762) (1,287,723)
Net cash provided by operating activities18,954,210
 38,489,828
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchase of vessel and vessel improvements(81,365,090) (20,043,324)
Advance paid for purchase of vessels, scrubbers and ballast water systems(50,537,160) (8,182,119)
Proceeds from redemption of short-term investment
 4,500,000
Proceeds from hull and machinery insurance claims2,112,426
 
Proceeds from sale of vessels29,626,659
 20,545,202
Purchase of other fixed assets(228,122) (148,770)
Net cash used in investing activities(100,391,287) (3,329,011)
    
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Repayment of revolver loan under New First Lien Facility(5,000,000) (5,000,000)
Proceeds from the revolver loan under New First Lien Facility5,000,000
 
Repayment of Original Ultraco Debt Facility(82,600,000) 
Proceeds from Original Ultraco Debt Facility
 8,600,000
Repayment of Norwegian Bond Debt(4,000,000) 
Repayment of term loan under New Ultraco Debt Facility(10,097,342) 
Proceeds from New Ultraco Debt Facility153,440,000
 
Proceeds from Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount112,482,586
 




Common
Stock
Common
Stock
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders’
Equity
Balance at December 31, 201871,055,400  $710,555  $894,272,533  $(415,377,239) $479,605,849  
Net income—  —  —  29,483  29,483  
Issuance of shares due to vesting of restricted shares293,011  2,929  (2,929) —  —  
Cash used to settle net share equity awards—  —  (877,161) —  (877,161) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  1,445,469  —  1,445,469  
Balance at March 31, 201971,348,411  $713,484  $894,837,912  $(415,347,756) $480,203,640  

Proceeds from Share Lending Agreement35,829
 
Repayment of New First Lien Facility - term loan(60,000,000) 
Debt issuance costs paid to lenders on New Ultraco Debt Facility(3,156,250) 
Cash used to settle net share equity awards(877,697) (2,018,195)
Cash received from exercise of stock options
 4,866
Other financing costs(830,237) (1,428,792)
Net cash provided by financing activities104,396,889
 157,879
    
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash22,959,812
 35,318,696
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period78,163,638
 56,325,961
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$101,123,450
 $91,644,657
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION   
Cash paid during the period for interest$13,106,139
 $13,627,434
Accruals for scrubbers and ballast water treatment systems included in Accounts payable and Other accrued liabilities$8,867,952
 
Accruals for debt issuance costs included in Other accrued liabilities$418,224
 
Accrual for liability relating to taxes on net share equity awards included in Other accrued liabilities$471,236
 



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

F-5



EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss)/income$(3,527,759) $29,483  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation10,566,534  8,168,411  
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets3,225,018  3,271,111  
Amortization of deferred drydocking costs1,899,949  1,238,698  
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs1,503,866  503,716  
Loss on debt extinguishment—  2,268,452  
Gain on sale of vessels—  (4,106,547) 
Net unrealized gain on fair value of derivatives(7,157,801) (2,958,154) 
Stock-based compensation expense836,200  1,445,469  
Drydocking expenditures(5,176,872) (2,527,553) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable(3,427,047) 1,467,508  
Accounts receivable(2,020,325) 810,103  
Accrued interest2,476,203  5,255,356  
Inventories463,444  2,999,999  
Operating lease liabilities short and long-term(3,390,466) (3,643,179) 
Derivative asset, other current and non-current assets(4,092,628) 1,084,257  
Other accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities(3,755,411) (2,306,786) 
Prepaid expenses612,182  694,789  
Unearned revenue(1,459,899) (1,753,257) 
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities(12,424,812) 11,941,876  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of vessel and vessel improvements(466,556) (18,465,609) 
Purchase of scrubbers and ballast water systems(18,087,278) (11,244,778) 
Proceeds from hull and machinery insurance claims3,569,901  —  
Proceeds from sale of vessels—  12,820,557  
Purchase of other fixed assets(37,659) (23,924) 
Net cash used in investing activities(15,021,592) (16,913,754) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of revolver loan under New First Lien Facility—  (5,000,000) 
Proceeds from the revolver loan under New First Lien Facility—  5,000,000  
Repayment of Original Ultraco Debt Facility—  (82,600,000) 
Proceeds from New Ultraco Debt Facility—  153,440,000  
Repayment of term loan under New Ultraco Debt Facility(5,813,671) —  
Proceeds from revolver facility under New Ultraco Debt Facility45,000,000  —  
Proceeds from Super Senior Facility2,500,000  —  
Repayment of New First Lien Facility - term loan—  (60,000,000) 
Debt issuance costs paid to lenders on New Ultraco Debt Facility—  (3,156,250) 
Cash used to settle net share equity awards(1,161,301) (877,161) 
F-6


Other financing costs13,819  —  
Net cash provided by financing activities40,538,847  6,806,589  
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and Restricted cash13,092,443  1,834,711  
Cash, cash equivalents and Restricted cash at beginning of period59,130,285  78,163,638  
Cash, cash equivalents and Restricted cash at end of period$72,222,728  $79,998,349  
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for interest$5,211,746  $901,516  
Accruals for scrubbers and ballast water treatment systems included in Accounts payable and Other accrued liabilities$8,669,169  $4,749,057  
Accruals for debt issuance costs included in Other accrued liabilities$—  $300,000  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-7


EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and General Information
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we,” “our” or similar terms). The Company is engaged in the ocean transportation of drybulk cargoes worldwide through the ownership, charter and operation of drybulk vessels. The Company’s fleet is comprised of Supramax and Ultramax drybulk carriers and the Company operates its business in one1 business segment.
As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company owned and operated a modern fleet of 4750 oceangoing vessels, including 30 Supramax and 1720 Ultramax vessels with a combined carrying capacity of 2,755,7412,946,188 deadweight tonnage ("dwt") and an average age of approximately 8.88.9 years. Additionally, the Company charters-in three 61,400 dwt, 2013 built3 Ultramax vessels for an average remaining period of approximatelyperiods ranging between one to two years. In addition, the Companyyears, and also charters-in third-party vessels on a short to medium term basis.basis for a period less than 12 months.
For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, the Company’s charterers did not individually account for more than 10% of the Company’s gross charter revenue during those periods.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC that apply to interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 108 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. They should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 20182019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2019.12, 2020.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the recent novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak a pandemic. In response to the pandemic, many countries, ports and organizations, including those where the Company conducts a large part of its operations, have implemented measures to combat the pandemic, such as quarantines and travel restrictions. Such measures have caused and will likely continue to cause severe trade disruptions. The extent to which COVID-19 will impact the Company's results of operations and financial condition, including possible vessel impairments, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the virus and the actions to contain or treat its impact, among others. Accordingly, an estimate of the impact cannot be made at this time.

As of January 1, 2019,2020, we adopted ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases," as amended2016-13, "Financial Instruments—Credit Losses" ("ASC 842" or the "new lease standard”ASU 2016-13"). ASC 842 increases transparency and comparability among organizationsASU 2016-13 amends the current financial instrument impairment model by requiring entities to use a lesseeforward-looking approach based on expected losses to record right-of-use assets and related lease liabilitiesestimate credit losses on its balance sheet when it commences an operating lease.certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. The Company adopted ASC 842 usingadoption of the modified retrospective transition method of adoption. Under this method, the cumulative effect of applying the new leaseaccounting standard is recorded with no restatement ofdid not have any comparative prior periods presented. As provided by ASC 842, the Company elected to record the required cumulative effect adjustments to the opening balance sheet in the period of adoption rather than in the earliest comparative period presented. As a result, prior periods as reported by the Company have not been impacted by the adoption. As required by ASC 842, the Company's disclosures around its leasing activities have been significantly expanded to enable users ofmaterial impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements to assess the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from lease arrangements. Please refer to Note 2 Recent Accounting Pronouncements for further information.statements.

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are residual value of vessels, the useful lives of vessels, the value of stock-based compensation, estimated losses on our trade receivables, fair value of Convertible Bond Debt (as defined below) and its equity component, fair value of right-of-use assetassets and lease liabilityliabilities and the fair value of derivatives. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements




F-8



Leases


On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, "Leases", ("ASC 842.842"). ASC 842 revises the accounting for leases. Under the new lease standard, lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for substantially all leases. The new lease standard


will continue to classify leases as either financing or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition. The accounting applied by a lessor under the new guidance will be substantially equivalent to current lease accounting guidance.


The following are the type of contracts that fall under ASC 842:


Time charter out contracts
        
Our shipping revenues are principally generated from time charters and voyage charters.        In a time charter contract, the vessel is hired by the charterer for a specified period of time in exchange for consideration which is based on a daily hire rate. The charterer has the full discretion over the ports visited, shipping routes and vessel speed. The contract/charter party generally provides typical warranties regarding the speed and performance of the vessel. The charter party generally has some owner protective restrictions such that the vessel is sent only to safe ports by the charterer, subject always to compliance with applicable sanction laws, and carry only lawful or non-hazardous cargo. In a time charter contract, the Company is responsible for all the costs incurred for running the vessel such as crew costs, vessel insurance, repairs and maintenance and lubes. The charterer bears the voyage related costs such as bunker expenses, port charges and canal tolls during the hire period. The performance obligations in a time charter contract are satisfied over the term of the contract beginning when the vessel is delivered to the charterer until it is redelivered back to the Company. The charterer generally pays the charter hire in advance of the upcoming contract period. The Company determined that all time charter contracts are considered operating leases and therefore fall under the scope of ASC 842 because: (i) the vessel is an identifiable asset; (ii) the Company does not have substantive substitution rights; and (iii) the charterer has the right to control the use of the vessel during the term of the contract and derives the economic benefits from such use.


The transition guidance associated with ASC 842 allows for certain practical expedients to the lessors. The Company elected not to separate the lease and non-lease components included in the time charter revenue because the pattern of revenue recognition for the lease and non-lease components (included in the daily hire rate) is the same. The daily hire rate represents the hire rate for a bare boat charter as well as the compensation for expenses incurred running the vessel such as crewing expense, repairs, insurance, maintenance and lubes. Both the lease and non-lease components are earned by passage of time.


The adoption of ASC 842 did not materially impact our accounting for time charter out contracts. The revenue generated from time charter out contracts is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective time charter agreements, which are recorded as part of revenues, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.


Time charter-in contracts


The Company charters in vessels to supplement our own fleet and employs them both on time charters and voyage charters. The time charter-in contracts range in lease terms from 30 days to 2 years. The Company elected the practical expedient of ASC 842 that allows for time charter-in contracts with an initial lease term of less than 12 months to be excluded from the operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognized on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 1, 2019. The Company recognized the operating lease right-of-use assets and the corresponding lease liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance sheet for time charter-in contracts greater than 12 months on the date of adoption of ASC 842. The Company will continue to recognize the lease payments for all operating leases as charter hire expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term.


Under ASC 842, leases are classified as either finance or operating arrangements, with such classification affecting the pattern and classification of expense recognition in an entity's income statement. For operating leases, ASC 842 requires recognition in an entity’s income statement of a single lease expense, calculated so that the cost of the lease is allocated over the lease term, generally on a straight-line basis. Right-of-use assets represent a right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and the related lease liability represents an obligation to make lease payments pursuant to the contractual terms of the lease agreement.


At lease commencement, a lessee must develop a discount rate to calculate the present value of the lease payments so that it can determine lease classification and measure the lease liability. When determining the discount rate to be used at lease commencement, a lessee must use the rate implicit in the lease unless that rate cannot be readily determined. When the rate
F-9


implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined, the lessee should use its incremental borrowing rate. The incremental borrowing rate is the rate that reflects the interest a lessee would have to pay to borrow funds on a collateralized basis over a similar term and in a similar economic environment. The Company determined that the time charter-in contracts do not contain an implicit borrowing rate. Therefore, the Company arrived at the incremental borrowing rate by determining the Company's implied credit rating and the yield curve for debt as of January 1, 2019. The Company then interpolated the yield curve to determine the incremental borrowing rate for each lease based on the remaining lease term on the specific lease. Based on the above methodology, the Company's incremental


borrowing rates ranged from 5.05% to 6.08% for the five5 lease contracts for which the Company recorded operating lease right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities.


The Company has time charter-in contracts for three3 Ultramax vessels which are greater than 12 months as of the date of adoption of ASC 842. A brief description of each of these contracts is below:


(i) The Company entered into an agreement effective April 28, 2017, to charter-in a 61,400 dwt, 2013 built Japanese vessel for approximately four years with options for two additional years. The hire rate for the first four years is $12,800 per day and the hire rate for the first optional year is $13,800 per day and $14,300 per day for the second optional year. The Company determined that it will not exercise the existing options under this contract and therefore the options are not included in the calculation of the operating lease right-of-use asset. In addition, the Company’s fair value below contract value of time charters acquired of $1.8 million as of December 31, 2018, which related to the unamortized value of a prior charter with the same counterparty that had been recorded at the time of the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy, was offset against the corresponding right of use asset on this lease as of January 1, 2019.
        
(ii) On May 4, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 61,425 dwt 2013 built Ultramax vessel for three years with an option for an additional two years. The hire rate for the first three years is $12,700 per day and $13,750 per day for the first year option and $14,750 per day for the second year option. The Company took delivery of the vessel in the third quarter of 2018. The Company determined that it will not exercise the existing options under this contract and therefore the options are not included in the calculation of the operating lease right-of-use asset.
(iii) On December 9, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement to charter-in a 62,487 dwt 2016 built Ultramax vessel for two years. The hire rate for the vessel until March 2020 is $14,250 per day and $15,250 per day thereafter. The Company took delivery of the vessel in the fourth quarter of 2018. The Company determined that it willelected not to exercise the existing options under this contract and therefore the options are not included in the calculation of the operating lease right-of-use asset. On December 25, 2019, the Company renegotiated the lease terms for another year at a hire rate of $11,600 per day. The Company accounted for this as a lease modification on December 25, 2019 and increased its lease liability and right-of-use asset on its consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 by $4.5 million.
Office leases


On October 15, 2015, the Company entered into a new commercial lease agreement as a subtenant for office space in Stamford, Connecticut. The lease is effective from January 2016 through June 2023, with an average annual rent of $0.4 million. The lease is secured by a letter of credit backed by cash collateral of $74,917 andwhich is recorded as restricted cash in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In November 2018, the Company entered into a lease office agreement in Singapore, which expires in October 2021, with an average annual rent of $0.3 million. The Company determined the two2 office leases to be operating leases and recorded the lease expense as part of General and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.
Adoption of ASC 842
The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, which resulted in the recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets of $28.7 million and related lease liabilities for operating leases of $30.5 million in Total Assets and Total Liabilities, respectively, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet on January 1, 2019.

In connection with its adoption of ASC 842, the Company elected the "package of 3" practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which exempts the Company from reassessing:
whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases.
any expired or existing lease classifications.
initial direct costs for any existing leases.

Additionally, the Company elected, consistent with the practical expedient allowed under the transition guidance of ASC 842 to not separate the lease and non-lease components related to a lease contract and to account for them instead as a single lease component for the purposes of the recognition and measurement requirements of ASC 842.

The Company elected not to use the practical expedient of hindsight in determining the lease term and in assessing the impairment of the Company's operating lease right-of-use assets.

Prior to January 1, 2019, the Company recognized lease expense in accordance with then-existing U.S. GAAP (“prior GAAP”). Because both ASC 842 and prior GAAP generally recognize operating lease expenses on a straight-line basis over the term


of the lease arrangement and the Company only has operating lease arrangements, there were no material differences between the timing and amount of lease expenses recognized under the two accounting methodologies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

Lease Disclosures Under ASC 842

The objective of the disclosure requirements under ASC 842 is to enable users of an entity’s financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from lease arrangements. In addition to the supplemental qualitative leasing disclosures included above, below are quantitative disclosures that are intended to meet the stated objective of ASC 842.


Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and January 1,December 31, 2019 are as follows:

F-10


DescriptionLocation in Balance SheetSeptember 30, 2019 January 1, 2019 **DescriptionLocation in Balance Sheet
March 31, 2020 (1)
December 31, 2019 (1)
Assets:    Assets:
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months *Operating lease right-of-use assets$17,105,960
 $26,144,409
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsChartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsOperating lease right-of-use assets$15,370,956  $18,442,965  
Office leasesOperating lease right-of-use assets2,118,557
 2,560,593
Office leasesOperating lease right-of-use assets1,814,063  1,967,072  
 $19,224,517
 $28,705,002
$17,185,019  $20,410,037  
Liabilities:    Liabilities:
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities$10,436,343
 $13,802,149
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities$12,700,708  $12,622,524  
Office leasesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities617,445
 693,203
Office leasesCurrent portion of operating lease liabilities645,553  633,454  
Lease liabilities - current portion $11,053,788
 $14,495,352
Lease liabilities - current portion$13,346,261  $13,255,978  
    
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsOperating lease liabilities$7,984,618
 $14,160,374
Chartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsOperating lease liabilities$3,659,302  $6,974,943  
Office leasesOperating lease liabilities1,501,112
 1,867,390
Office leasesOperating lease liabilities1,161,742  1,326,850  
Lease liabilities - long term $9,485,730
 $16,027,764
Lease liabilities - long term$4,821,044  $8,301,793  


* The Company netted $1.8 million, which was previously recorded as fair value on time charters acquired in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018 against the Operating lease right-of-use asset upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019.

**(1) The Operating lease right-of-use assetassets and Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments for the remaining term of the lease. The discount rate used ranged from 5.05% to 6.08%. The weighted average discount rate used to calculate the lease liability was 5.48%5.50%.


The table below presents the components of the Company’s lease expenses and sub-lease income on a gross basis earned from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:March 31, 2020 and 2019.

Three Months Ended
DescriptionLocation in Statement of Operations 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
DescriptionLocation in Statement of Operations
March 31, 2020
March 31, 2019
    
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts less than 12 monthsCharter hire expenses $7,977,490
 $24,022,456
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts less than 12 monthsCharter hire expenses$2,748,414  $8,360,743  
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsCharter hire expenses 3,368,125
 9,994,546
Lease expense for chartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsCharter hire expenses3,292,525  3,131,163  
 $11,345,615
 $34,017,002
$6,040,939  $11,491,906  
    
Lease expense for office leasesGeneral and administrative expenses $182,171
 $537,527
Lease expense for office leasesGeneral and administrative expenses181,412  178,000  
    
Sub lease income from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months *Revenues, net $1,353,020
 $7,194,837
Sub lease income from chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months *Revenues, net$3,997,224  $3,082,752  


* The sub-lease income represents only time charter revenue earned on the chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months. There is additional revenue of $3.1 million and $4.1 million, respectively, earned from voyage charters on the same chartered-in contracts


which is recorded in Revenues, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Additionally, there is revenue earned from time charters from chartered-in contracts less than 12 months which is included in Revenues, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the threeMarch 31, 2020 and nine months ended September 30, 2019.


The cash paid for operating leases with terms greater than 12 months is $3.7$3.6 million and $11.2$3.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.


The Company did not enter into any operating leases greater than 12 months for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.


The weighted average remaining lease term on our chartered-in contracts greater than 12 months is 23.117.5 months.


The table below provides the total amount of lease payments on an undiscounted basis on our chartered-in contracts and office leases greater than 12 months as of September 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:

F-11


YearChartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsOffice leasesTotal Operating leasesYearChartered-in contracts greater than 12 monthsOffice leasesTotal Operating leases
 
Discount rate upon adoption5.37%5.80%5.48%Discount rate upon adoption5.37 %5.80 %5.48 %
 
Three months ending December 31, 2019$3,535,391
$182,171
$3,717,562
20209,867,731
733,874
10,601,605
Nine months ending December 31, 2020Nine months ending December 31, 2020$9,826,451  $552,462  $10,378,913  
20215,825,710
700,257
6,525,967
20216,982,810  700,256  7,683,066  
2022
483,048
483,048
2022—  483,048  483,048  
2023
244,878
244,878
2023—  244,878  244,878  
$19,228,832
$2,344,228
$21,573,060
$16,809,261  $1,980,644  $18,789,905  
 
Present value of lease liability$18,420,961
$2,118,557
$20,539,518
Present value of lease liability$16,360,010  $1,807,295  $18,167,305  
 
Lease liabilities - short term$10,436,343
$617,445
$11,053,788
Lease liabilities - short term$12,700,708  $645,553  $13,346,261  
Lease liabilities - long term7,984,618
1,501,112
9,485,730
Lease liabilities - long term3,659,302  1,161,742  4,821,044  
Total lease liabilities$18,420,961
$2,118,557
$20,539,518
Total lease liabilities$16,360,010  $1,807,295  $18,167,305  
 
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate$807,871
$225,671
$1,033,542
Discount based on incremental borrowing rate$449,251  $173,349  $622,600  


The future minimum commitments under the leases for office space as of December 31, 2018 are as follows: 

2019 $714,794
2020 728,212
2021 707,630
2022 483,048
2023 244,878
Total $2,878,562

The office rent expense was $161,175 and $501,646 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.


Revenue recognition


Voyage charters
In a voyage charter contract, the charterer hires the vessel to transport a specific agreed-upon cargo for a single voyage, which may contain multiple load ports and discharge ports. The consideration in such a contract is determined on the basis of a freight rate per metric ton of cargo carried or occasionally on a lump sum basis. The charter party generally has a minimum amount


of cargo. The charterer is liable for any short loading of cargo or "dead" freight. The voyage contract generally has standard payment terms of 95% freight paid within three days after completion of loading. The voyage charter party generally has a "demurrage" or "despatch" clause. As per this clause, the charterer reimburses the Company for any delays that exceed the agreed to laytime at the ports visited, with the amounts recorded as demurrage revenue. Conversely, the charterer is given credit if the loading/discharging activities happen within the allowed laytime which is known as despatch and results in a reduction of revenue. In a voyage charter contract, the performance obligations begin to be satisfied once the vessel begins loading the cargo. The Company determined that its voyage charter contracts consist of a single performance obligation of transporting the cargo within a specified time period. Therefore, the performance obligation is met evenly as the voyage progresses, and the revenue is recognized on a straight- linestraight-line basis over the voyage days from the commencement of the loading of cargo to completion of discharge.
The voyage contracts are considered service contracts which fall under the provisions of ASC 606 because the Company, as the shipowner, retains control over the operations of the vessel such as directing the routes taken or the vessel speed. The voyage contracts generally have variable consideration in the form of demurrage or despatch. The amount of revenue earned as demurrage or despatch paid by the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $1.9 million and 2018 is not material.$3.7 million, respectively.
The following table shows the revenues earned from time charters and voyage charters for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Time charters$27,830,475  $27,504,191  
Voyage charters46,547,844  49,885,406  
$74,378,319  $77,389,597  
F-12

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
        
Time charters$37,086,461
 $36,509,900
 $96,728,727
 $103,188,591
Voyage charters37,023,915
 32,582,840
 124,162,561
 120,213,458
 $74,110,376
 $69,092,740
 $220,891,288
 $223,402,049

Contract costs
In a voyage charter contract, the Company bears all voyage related costs such as fuel costs, port charges and canal tolls. These costs are considered contract fulfillment costs because the costs are direct costs related to the performance of the contract and are expected to be recovered. The costs incurred during the period prior to commencement of loading the cargo, primarily bunkers, are deferred as they represent setup costs and recorded as a current asset and are amortized on a straight-line basis as the related performance obligations are satisfied. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company recognized $0.8$0.6 million of deferred costs which represents bunker expenses and charter-hire expenses incurred prior to commencement of loading. These costs, are recorded in Other current assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Accounting standards issued but not yet adoptedFinancial Instruments - Credit Losses

The FASB has issued accounting standards that have not yet become effective and may impact the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures in future periods. These standards and their potential impact are discussed below:

Fair Value Measurement Disclosures — In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, "Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement" ("ASU No. 2018-13"). ASU No. 2018-13, which is part of the FASB's broader disclosure framework project to modify and supplement the current U.S. GAAP disclosure requirements that pertain to fair value measurements, with an emphasis on Level 3 disclosures of the valuation hierarchy. ASU No. 2018-13 is effective onOn January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2018-13 is currently not expected to have a material impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

Financial Instrument Credit Losses — In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No.Company adopted ASC 2016-13, "Financial Instruments—Instruments - Credit Losses" ("ASU No. 2016-13"ASC 326"). ASU No. 2016-13The accounting standard amends the current financial instrument impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted.Under the new guidance, an entity recognizes as an allowance its estimate of lifetime expected credit losses will result in more timely recognition of such losses. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption ofadopted the accounting standard on itsusing the prospective transition approach as of January 1, 2020. The cumulative effect upon adoption was not material to our condensed consolidated financial statements.



The FASB continuesadoption of ASC 326 primarily impacted our trade receivables recorded on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses for expected uncollectable accounts receivable, which is recorded as an offset to workaccounts receivable and changes in such are classified as voyage expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as of March 31, 2020 and 2019. Upon adoption of ASC 326, the Company assessed collectability by reviewing accounts receivable on a numbercollective basis where similar characteristics exist and on an individual basis when we identify specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. In determining the amount of other significant accounting standards, which if issued, could materiallythe allowance for credit losses, the Company considered historical collectability based on past due status and made judgments about the creditworthiness of customers based on ongoing credit evaluations. The Company also considered customer-specific information, current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions to inform adjustments to historical loss data. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, our assessment considered business and market disruptions caused by COVID-19 and estimates of expected emerging credit and collectability trends. The continued volatility in market conditions and evolving shifts in credit trends are difficult to predict causing variability and volatility that may have a material impact the Company's accounting policies and disclosureson our allowance for credit losses in future periods. As these standards have not yet been issued, the effective datesThe allowance for credit losses on accounts receivable was $2.8 million as of March 31, 2020 and potential impacts are unknown.$2.5 million as of December 31, 2019.


Note 3. Vessels
Vessel and Vessel Improvements
As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company’s owned operating fleet consisted of 4750 drybulk vessels.
During the third quarter of 2019, the Company entered into a series of agreements to purchase six Ultramax vessels with two different sellers. The aggregate purchase price for the six vessels is $122.8 million. Out of the six vessels, the Company took delivery of three vessels, Dublin Eagle, Sydney Eagle and Copenhagen Eagle in September 2019. The Company utilized $62.1 million from the proceeds raised from the issuance of the Convertible Bond Debt on July 29, 2019. Please see Note 4 Debt for additional information. Additionally, the Company paid a deposit of $6.0 million for the three remaining vessels. The vessels are expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2019.
On July 18, 2019, the Company signed a memorandum of agreement to sell the vessel Kestrel I for $7.0 million, after broker commissions and associated selling expenses. The vessel was delivered to the buyer in the third quarter of 2019. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $1.0 million in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
On May 2, 2019, the Company signed a memorandum of agreement to sell the vessel Thrasher for $9.8 million, after broker commissions and associated selling expenses. The vessel was delivered to the buyer in the second quarter of 2019. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $1.0 million in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

On January 4, 2019, the Company signed a memorandum of agreement to sell the vessel Merlin, a 2001 built Supramax, for $6.1 million, after brokerage commissions and associated selling expenses. The vessel was delivered to the buyers in the first quarter of 2019. The Company recorded a gain of approximately $1.9 million in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
On December 21, 2018, the Company signed a memorandum of agreement to acquire a 2015 built Ultramax vessel for $20.4 million and paid a deposit of $2.0 million in 2018. The Company took delivery of the vessel, the Cape Town Eagle, on January 11, 2019.

On December 13, 2018, the Company signed a memorandum of agreement to sell the vessel Condor, a 2001 built Supramax, for $6.7 million, after brokerage commissions and associated selling expenses. The vessel was delivered to the buyer in the first quarter of 2019. The Company recorded a gain of $2.2 million in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
On September 4, 2018, the Company entered into a series of agreements to purchase up to 37 scrubbers, which are to bewere fitted on the Company's vessels. The agreements are comprised of firm orders for 19 scrubbers and up to an additional 18 units, at the Company’s option. On November 20, 2018, the Company announced that it had exercised its option to purchase 15 of the 18 optional scrubbers, and on January 23, 2019, the Company announced that it had exercised the remaining three options. The projectedactual costs, including installation, iswas approximately $2.2$2.3 million per scrubber system.scrubber. The Company intends to complete the installation of a majority of the 37 scrubbers prior to January 1, 2020, which is the implementation date of the new sulphur emission cap regulation, as set forth by the International Maritime Organization (“IMO”). The Company recorded $52.0 million of scrubber system costs in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the Company completed and commissioned two36 scrubbers and reclassified $4.3recorded $83.6 million from Other assets toin Vessels and vessel improvements in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheet as of March 31, 2020. Subsequent to the quarter end, the Company completed and commissioned the last remaining scrubber. Additionally, the Company recorded $1.6 million as advances paid towards installation of scrubbers on the remaining vessels as a noncurrent asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020.


On August 14,During the third quarter of 2018, the Company entered into a contract for the installation of ballast water treatment systems ("BWTS") on all40 of our owned vessels. The projected costs, including installation, is approximately $0.5 million per BWTS. The Company intends to complete the installation during scheduled drydockings. The Company recorded $3.4 million for BWTS in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the Company completed installation of BWTS on four13 vessels and reclassified $1.6recorded $5.5 million from Other assets toin Vessels and vessel improvements in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.Sheet as of March 31, 2020. Additionally, the Company recorded $2.8 million as advances paid towards installation of BWTS on the remaining vessels as a noncurrent asset in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2020.


The VesselVessels and vessel improvements roll forward as of September 30, 2019 consisted ofactivity for the following:three months ended March 31, 2020 is below:
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Vessels and vessel improvements, at December 31, 2018$682,944,936
Advance paid for purchase of Capetown Eagle at December 31, 20182,040,000
Purchase of Vessel and Vessel Improvements81,365,090
Sale of vessels(14,757,027)
Scrubbers and BWTS5,908,002
Depreciation Expense(24,656,336)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at September 30, 2019$732,844,665
Vessels and vessel improvements, at December 31, 2019$835,959,084 
Purchase of Vessel and vessel improvements466,556 
Scrubbers and BWTS32,860,967 
Depreciation expense(10,478,779)
Vessels and vessel improvements, at March 31, 2020$858,807,828 

Note 4. Debt
March 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Convertible Bond Debt$114,120,000  $114,120,000  
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Convertible Bond Debt(20,389,346) (21,316,856) 
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs93,730,654  92,803,144  
Norwegian Bond Debt188,000,000  188,000,000  
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Norwegian Bond Debt(3,778,904) (4,132,690) 
Less: Current Portion - Norwegian Bond Debt(8,000,000) (8,000,000) 
Norwegian Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs176,221,096  175,867,310  
New Ultraco Debt Facility166,800,316  172,613,988  
Revolver loan under New Ultraco Debt Facility45,000,000  —  
Debt discount and Debt issuance costs - New Ultraco Debt Facility(3,293,010) (3,507,824) 
Less: Current Portion - New Ultraco Debt Facility(29,194,297) (27,709,394) 
New Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs179,313,009  141,396,770  
Super Senior Facility2,500,000  —  
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Super Senior Facility(144,535) —  
Super Senior Facility, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs2,355,465  —  
Total long-term debt$451,620,224  $410,067,224  
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Convertible Bond Debt$114,120,000
 $
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Convertible Bond Debt(22,195,126) 
Convertible Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs91,924,874
 
Norwegian Bond Debt192,000,000
 196,000,000
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Norwegian Bond Debt(4,490,435) (5,530,845)
Less: Current Portion - Norwegian Bond Debt(8,000,000) (8,000,000)
Norwegian Bond Debt, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs179,509,565
 182,469,155
New Ultraco Debt Facility143,342,658
 
Debt issuance costs - New Ultraco Debt Facility(2,949,923) 
Less: Current Portion - New Ultraco Debt Facility(23,164,490) 
New Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs117,228,245
 
New First Lien Facility
 60,000,000
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - New First Lien Facility
 (1,060,693)
Less: Current Portion - New First Lien Facility
 (10,750,000)
New First Lien Facility, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs
 48,189,307
Original Ultraco Debt Facility
 82,600,000
Debt discount and debt issuance costs - Original Ultraco Debt Facility
 (1,248,885)
Less: Current portion - Original Ultraco Debt Facility
 (10,426,230)
Original Ultraco Debt Facility, net of debt discount and debt issuance costs
 70,924,885
Total long-term debt$388,662,684
 $301,583,347

Convertible Bond Debt


On July 29, 2019, the Company issued $114.12 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Convertible Bond Debt”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to certain non-U.S. persons in offshore transactions outside of the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act, of which $45.5 million was purchased by affiliates of Oaktree Capital Management, L.P. and $23.7 million was purchased by affiliates of Golden Tree Asset Management LP.. After deducting debt discount of $1.6 million, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $112.5 million. Additionally, the Company incurred $0.5$1.0 million of debt issuance costs relating to this transaction which is recorded in Other accrued liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September, 30, 2019.transaction. The Company intends to useused the proceeds forto partially finance the purchase of six identified modern6 Ultramax vessels and for general corporate purposes, including working capital. As of September 30, 2019, theThe Company utilized $62.1 milliontook delivery of the net proceeds for purchase of three Ultramax vessels which were delivered to the Company in September 2019. Additionally, the Company paid a deposit of $6.0 million for the three remaining vessels. The vessels are expected to be delivered in the third and fourth quarterquarters of 2019.
The Convertible Bond Debt was issued under an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of July 29, 2019, between the Company and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee (the “Trustee”). Pursuant to the Indenture, the Convertible Bond Debt bears interest at a rate of 5.00% per annum on the outstanding principal amount thereof, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1


and August 1 of each year, commencing on February 1, 2020. The Convertible Bond Debt may bear additional interest upon certain events, includingas set forth in the Company’s failure to comply with its reporting requirements or failure to remove the restrictive legend on the Convertible Bond Debt. The Convertible Bond Debt may also bear special interest if the Company fails to satisfy certain conditions in connection with its share lending arrangements, including its obligation to file promptly after the date of the original issuance ofindenture governing the Convertible Bond Debt and to seek to have declared effective no later than October 27, 2019, a resale registration statement (the “ Resale Registration Statement ”) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) with respect to 3,582,880 shares of its common stock. The Company filed the Resale Registration Statement, which was declared effective October 15, 2019."Indenture"). If the Company becomes obligated to pay special interest, the Company may on or after October 27, 2019 and prior to July 29, 2020, at its option, redeem for cash all (but not less than all) of the Convertible Bond Debt at a redemption price equal to 101% of the principal amount of Convertible Bond Debt to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date, plus the applicable premium as set forth in the Indenture.

The Convertible Bond Debt will mature on August 1, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier repurchased, redeemed or converted pursuant to its terms. The Company may not otherwise redeem the Convertible Bond Debt prior to the Maturity Date.


Each holder has the right to convert any portion of the Convertible Bond Debt, provided such portion is of $1,000 or a multiple thereof, at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the Maturity Date. The initial conversion rate of the Convertible Bond Debt is 178.1737 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Bond Debt (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $5.61 per share of its common stock). The conversion rate will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified corporate events, but will not be adjusted for any accrued and unpaid interest.


Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, either cash, shares of its common stock or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election, to the holder. However, without first obtainingholder, subject to shareholder approval requirements in accordance with the listing standards of the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Company may not issue shares of its common stock in excess of 19.9% of the common stock outstanding at the time the Convertible Bond Debt was initially issued.Market.

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If the Company undergoes a fundamental change, as set forth in the Indenture, each holder may require the Company to repurchase all or part of their Convertible Bond Debt for cash in principal amounts of $1,000 or a multiple thereof. The fundamental change repurchase price will be equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Bond Debt to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. If, however, the holders instead elect to convert their Convertible Bond Debt in connection with the fundamental change, the Company will be required to increase the conversion rate of the Convertible Bond Debt at a rate determined by a combination of the date the fundamental change occurs and the stock price of the Company's common stock on such date.


The Convertible Bond Debt is the general, unsecured senior obligations of the Company. It will rank:ranks: (i) senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Convertible Bond Debt; (ii) equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated; (iii) effectively junior in right of payment to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and (iv) structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of current or future subsidiaries of the Company.


The Indenture also provides for customary events of default which include, among other things: a failure to pay interest that continues for a period of 30 days; a failure to pay principal of the Convertible Bond Debt when due and payable (whether at stated maturity, upon any redemption, upon any required purchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise); a failure to comply with the conversion obligations under the Convertible Bond Debt and such failure continues for a period of five business days; a failure to comply with certain obligations in connection with a fundamental change; a failure to comply with any of obligations with respect to consolidation, merger and sale of assets of the Company; certain defaults of the Company or its significant subsidiaries with respect to certain indebtedness in excess of $10 million; a final legal judgment rendered against the Company or its significant subsidiaries which exceeds, in the aggregate, $10 million in damages; and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization with respect to the Company or any of its significant subsidiaries.

default. Generally, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, then the Trusteetrustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Bond Debt then outstanding may declare 100% of the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Convertible Bond Debt then outstanding to be due and payable.


In accordance with ASC 470-Debt, the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion ( including(including partial cash settlement) is to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer's non-convertible debt borrowing rate. The guidance requires the initial proceeds received from the sale of convertible debt instruments to be allocated between a liability component and equity component in a manner that reflects the interest expense at the interest rate of similar non-convertible debt that could have been issued by the Company at the time of issuance. The Company measured the


fair value of the debt component ofaccounted for the Convertible Bond Debtbased on the date of issuanceabove guidance and attributed $21.1 milliona portion of the proceeds to the equity component, which represents the excess of proceeds received over the fair value of the debt component. The equity component of the Convertible Bond Debt is recorded in Additional Paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019. The resulting debt discount is amortized using the effective interest method over the expected life of the Convertible Bond Debt as non-cash interest expense. The amount of non-cash interest expense recorded as interest expense in the Condensed Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $0.6 million. Additionally, the debt discount and issuance costs were allocated based on the total amount incurred to the liability and equity components using the same proportions as the proceeds from the Convertible Bond Debt. The equity issuance costs of $0.9 million were recorded as a reduction to the Additional Paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019.



Share Lending Agreement


In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Bond Debt, certain persons entered into an arrangement ( the(the "Share Lending Agreement") to borrow up to 3,582,880 shares of the Company’s common stock through share lending arrangements from Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”JCS”), an initial purchaser of the Convertible Bond Debt, which in turn entered into an arrangement to borrow the shares from an entity affiliated with Oaktree Capital Management, LP, one of the Company’s shareholders.

In connection with the foregoing, the Company also agreed to lend Jefferies Capital Services, LLC (the “JCS”), an affiliate of Jeffries, up to 3,582,880 newly issued shares of common stock , which the Company registered for resale on the Resale Registration Statement. The Company expects JCS to lend these shares to borrowers who will sell the shares and use the resulting short position to replace any hedge position created in connection with the initial share loans with Jeffries. The borrowers may effect such transactions by selling the shares at various prices from time to time through Jefferies, which may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders and/or from purchasers of Company's common stock for whom Jefferies may act as agent. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the fair value of the 3.53.6 million outstanding loaned shares was $15.7$6.6 million based on the closing price of the common stock on September 30, 2019.

The shares borrowed under the Share Lending Agreement would need to be returned to the Company, upon the maturity of the Convertible Bond Debt, as well as under the following circumstances:

JCS may terminate all or any portion of a loan at any time; and
JCS or the Company may terminate any or all outstanding loss upon a default by the other party or the bankruptcy of JCS or the Company.
The holders of the shares issued under the Share Lending Agreement will have the right to vote the shares on all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders and the right to receive any dividends or other distributions that the Company may pay or make on its outstanding shares of common stock. However, the Company expects JCS:
(a) to pay to the Company an amount equal to cash dividends, if any, that the Company pays on the shares borrowed under the Replacement Loan;
(b) to pay or deliver, as the case may be, to the Company any other distribution, other than in a liquidation or a reorganization in bankruptcy, that the Company makes on the shares borrowed under the Share Lending Agreement; and
(c) not to vote the shares borrowed under the Share Lending Agreement on any matter submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders, except in certain circumstances where such vote is required for quorum purposes.

March 31, 2020. In connection with the Share Lending Agreement, JCS paid $0.03 million representing a nominal fee per borrowed share, equal to the par value of the Company’s common stock. This amount and certain related transaction costs have been recorded in the Additional paid-in capital in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019.


While the share lending agreementShare Lending Agreement does not require cash payment upon return of the shares, physical settlement is required ( i.e., the loaned shares must be returned at the end of the arrangement). In view of this share return provision and other contractual undertakings of JCS in the share lending agreement, which have the effect of substantially eliminating the economic dilution that otherwise would result from the issuance of borrowed shares, the loaned shares are not considered issued and outstanding for the


purpose of computing and reporting the Company's basic and diluted weighted average shares or earnings per share. If JCS were to file bankruptcy or commence similar administrative, liquidating or restructuring proceedings, the Company will have to consider 3.53.6 million shares lent to JCS as issued and outstanding for the purposes of calculating earnings per share.



New Ultraco Debt Facility


On January 25, 2019, Ultraco Shipping LLC ("Ultraco"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a new senior secured credit facility, as the borrower (the "New Ultraco Debt Facility"), with the Company and certain of its indirect vessel-owning subsidiaries, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), the lenders party thereto, the swap banks party thereto, ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC ("ABN AMRO"), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB ( PUBL) and DNB Markets Inc., as mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners, and ABNAMRO, as arranger, security trustee and facility agent. The New Ultraco Debt Facilitywhich provides for an aggregate principal amount of $208.4 million, which consists of (i) a term loan facility of $153.4$153.4 million (the "Term Facility Loan") and (ii) a revolving credit facility of $55.0 million.million,of which $10.0 million was available as of March 31, 2020. The proceeds from the New Ultraco Debt Facility were used to repay the outstanding debt including accrued interest under the Original Ultraco Debt Facility (as defined below) and the New First Lien Facility (as defined below) in full and for general corporate purposes. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the New Ultraco Debt Facility, Ultraco may request an increase of up to $60.0 million in the aggregate principal amount of the Term
F-15


Facility Loan. Outstanding borrowings under the New Ultraco Debt Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum. The Company paid $3.1 million as debt issuance costs to the lenders.


As of September 30, 2019, the availability under the revolving credit facility was $55.0 million.

On October 1, 2019, Ultraco, the Company, and certain initial and additional guarantors entered into a first amendment to the New Ultraco Debt Facility (the "First Amendment"). Pursuant to the First Amendment, Ultraco requested that the incremental lenders under the New Ultraco Debt Facility makeprovide for incremental commitments and loans to Ultraco (the "First Incremental Borrowings").

Pursuant to the First Amendment, Ultraco requested that the incremental lenders under the New Ultraco Debt Facility make (i) incremental commitments (the “Incremental Commitments”) pursuant to the first of up to two increases in the term facility commitments and (ii) loans to Ultraco in up to two borrowings during the period from the effective date of the First Amendment to December 31, 2019 (the “First Incremental Commitment Availability Period”) in an aggregate principal amount equal to the lesser of (x) $34,320,000 and (y) the sum of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of certain additional vessels to be financed by such Incremental Commitments, plus 55% of the aggregate fair market value of any additional young vessels to be financed by such Incremental Commitments, and in any case in a maximum borrowed amount of $11,440,000 per Additional Young Vessel financed by the relevant borrowing (collectively, the “First Incremental Borrowings”). Ultraco must repay the aggregate principal amount of the First Incremental Borrowings in (i) sixteen consecutive quarterly principal repayment installments of an amount equal to $765,000 (subject to pro rata reduction if the total amount of the First Incremental Borrowings is less than $34,320,000) beginningwhich on January 29, 2020 and occurring every 90 days thereafter and (ii) a final balloon payment in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the First Incremental Borrowings on January 25, 2024, the maturity date of the New Ultraco Debt Facility.

On October 4, 2019, pursuant to the Incremental Commitments, Ultraco borrowed $34.3 million which the Company will use for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the installation of scrubbers. The First Incremental Borrowings are secured byCompany paid $0.4 million as debt issuance costs to the three Ultramax vessels that the Company acquired in September 2019 and took possession -M/V Copenhagen Eagle, M/V Dublin Eagle and M/V Sydney Eagle.lenders.

The New Ultraco Debt Facility matures on January 25, 2024 (the “New Ultraco Maturity Date”). Pursuant to the terms of the facility, Ultraco must repay the aggregate principal amount excluding the amounts borrowed under the First Amendment, of $5.1 million in quarterly installments for the first year and $6.5$7.3 million in quarterly installments from the second year until the New Ultraco Maturity Date. Additionally, there are semi-annual catch up amortization payments from excess cash flow with a maximum cumulative payable of $4.6 million, with a final balloon payment of all remaining outstanding debt to be made on the New Ultraco Maturity Date.


Ultraco’s obligations under the New Ultraco Debt Facility are secured by, among other items, a first priority mortgage on 24 vessels owned by the Guarantors as identified in the New Ultraco Debt Facility and such other vessels that it may from time to time include with the approval of the Lenders (the “Ultraco Vessels”).


The New Ultraco Debt Facility contains financial covenants requiring the Company, on a consolidated basis excluding Shipco (as defined below) and any of Shipco’s subsidiaries (each, a “Restricted Subsidiary”) and any of the vessels owned by any


Restricted Subsidiary, to maintain a minimum amount of free cash or cash equivalents in an amount not less than the greater of (i) $0.6 million per owned vessel and (ii) 7.5% of the total consolidated debt of the Company and its subsidiaries, excluding any Restricted Subsidiary, which currently consists of amounts outstanding under the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The New Ultraco Debt Facility also requires the Company to maintain a liquidity reserve of $0.6 million per Ultraco Vessel in an unblocked account. Additionally, the New Ultraco Debt Facility requires the Company, on a consolidated basis, excluding any Restricted Subsidiary and the vessels owned by any Restricted Subsidiary, to maintain (i) a ratio of minimum value adjusted tangible equity to total assets ratio of not less than 0.30:1, (ii) a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than a range varying from 1.50 to 1.00 to 2.50 to 1.00, and (iii) a positive working capital. The New Ultraco Debt Facility also imposes operating restrictions on Ultraco and the Guarantors. The Company is in compliance with its financial covenants under the New Ultraco Debt Facility as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.


Norwegian Bond Debt
 
On November 28, 2017, Eagle Bulk Shipco LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Shipco" or "Issuer") issued $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 8.250% Senior Secured Bonds (the "Bonds" or the "Norwegian Bond Debt"), pursuant to those certain bond terms (the "Bond Terms"), dated as of November 22, 2017, by and between the Issuer and Nordic Trustee AS, as the Bond Trustee.. After giving effect to an original issue discount of approximately 1% and deducting offering expenses of $3.1 million, the net proceeds from the issuance of the Bonds were approximately $195.0 million. These net proceeds from the Bonds, together with the proceeds from the New First Lien Facility and cash on hand, were used to repay all amounts outstanding, including accrued interest under various debt facilities outstanding at that time and to pay expenses associated with the refinancing transactions. Shipco incurred $1.3 million in other financing costs in connection with the transaction.

Interest on the Bonds accrues at a rate of 8.25% per annum and the Bonds will mature on November 28, 2022. The Norwegian Bond Debt is guaranteed by the limited liability companies that areIssuer's subsidiaries and secured by mortgages over 24 vessels (the "Shipco Vessels"), pledges of the equity of the Issuer and the legalits subsidiaries and beneficial owners of 23 security vessels (the "Shipco Vessels") in the Company’s fleet, and are secured by, among other things, mortgages over such security vessels. Pursuant to the Bond Terms, interest on the Bonds will accrue at a rate of 8.25% per annum on the nominal amount of each of the Bonds from November 28, 2017, payable semi-annually on May 29 and November 29 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing May 29, 2018. The Bonds will mature on November 28, 2022. On each Interest Payment Date from and including November 29, 2018, the Issuer must repay an amount of $4.0 million, plus accrued interest thereon. Any outstanding Bonds must be repaid in full on the maturity date at a price equal to 100% of the nominal amount, plus accrued interest thereon.certain assignments.


The Issuer may redeem some or all of the outstanding Bonds at any time on or after the Interest Payment Date in May 2020 (" the First Call Date") at the redemptionterms and conditions and prices set forth in the Bond Terms, plus accrued interest on the redeemed amount. Prior to the First Call Date, the Issuer may redeem some or all of the outstanding Bonds at a price equal to 100% of the nominal amount of the Bonds plus a "make-whole" premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.bond terms. Upon a change of control of the Company, each holder of the Bonds has the right to require that the Issuer purchase all or some of the Bonds held by such holder at a price equal to 101% of the nominal amount, plus accrued interest.


The Bond Termsbond terms contain certain financial covenants that the Issuer’s leverage ratio, defined as the ratio of outstanding bond amount and any drawn amounts under the Super Senior Facility less consolidated cash balance to the aggregate book value of the Shipco Vessels, must not exceed 75.0%, and its subsidiaries’ free liquidity must at all times be at least $12.5 million. Shipco is in compliance with its financial covenants under the Bond Terms as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.


During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company sold four4 vessels, Kestrel, Thrasher, Condor and Merlin, for combined net proceeds of $29.6 million. Additionally, the Company sold one1 vessel, Thrush, in 2018 for net proceeds of $10.8 million. Pursuant to the Bond Termsbond terms governing the Norwegian Bond Debt, the proceeds from the sale of vessels are to be held in a restricted account to be used for the financing of the acquisition of additional vessels by Shipco.Shipco and for partial funding of scrubbers. As a result, the Company
F-16


recorded the proceeds from the sale of these vessels as restricted cash - current in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

On November 6, 2018,Sheet as of March 31, 2020. During the Company received approvalfourth quarter of 2019, Shipco acquired 1 modern Ultramax vessel for an amendment to the Bond Terms to allow for the proceeds$20.1 million which was paid from the sale of vessels owned by for partial financing of scrubbers.restricted cash - current. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company used $11.0$18.0 million of proceeds received from the sale of Shipco Vessels for the financing of scrubbers.


The Bond Termsbond terms also contain certain customary events of default. The Bond Termsbond terms also contain certain customary negative covenants that may restrict the Company's and the Issuer's ability to take certain actions.


Super Senior Facility
 
On December 8, 2017, Shipco entered into the Super Senior Revolving Facility Agreement (the "Super Senior Facility"),


by and among Shipco as borrower, and ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC, as original lender, mandated lead arranger and agent, which provides for a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $15.0 million. The proceeds of the Super Senior Facility which are currently undrawn, are expected pursuant to the terms of the Super Senior Facility, to be used (i) to acquire additional vessels or vessel owners and (ii) for general corporate and working capital purposes of Shipco and its subsidiaries. The Super Senior Facility matures on August 28, 2022. Shipco incurred $0.2$0.3 million as other financing costs in connection with the transaction, which was recorded as deferred financing costs on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at September 30, 2019.transaction.


As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the availability under the Super Senior Facility is $15.0was $12.5 million.


The outstanding borrowings under the Super Senior Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.00% per annum and commitment fees of 40% of the applicable margin on the undrawn portion of the facility. For each loan that is requested under the Super Senior Facility, Shipco must repay such loan along with accrued interest on the last day of each interest period relating to the loan.


Shipco’s obligations under the Super Senior Facility are guaranteed by the limited liability companies that are subsidiaries of Shipco and the legal and beneficial owners of 2324 vessels in the Company’s fleet (the “Eagle Shipco Vessel Owners”), and are secured by, among other things, mortgages over such vessels.Thevessels. The Super Senior Facility ranks super senior to the Bonds with respect to any proceeds from any enforcement action relating to security or guarantees for both the Super Senior Facility and the Bonds.


The Super Senior Facility contains certain covenants that, subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, limit Shipco’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things, do the following: make distributions; carry out any merger, other business combination, or corporate reorganization; make substantial changes to the general nature of their respective businesses; incur certain indebtedness; incur liens; make loans or guarantees; make certain investments; transact other than on arm’s-length terms; enter into sale and leaseback transactions; engage in certain chartering-in of vessels; or dispose of shares of Eagle Shipco Vessel Owners. Additionally, Shipco’s leverage ratio must not exceed 75% and its subsidiaries’ free liquidity must at all times be at least $12.5 million. Also, the total commitments under the Super Senior Facility will be cancelled if (i) at any time the aggregate market value of the security vessels for the Super Senior Facility is less than 300% of the total commitments under the Super Senior Facility or (ii) if Shipco or any of its subsidiaries redeems or otherwise repays the Bonds so that less than $100.0 million is outstanding under the Bond Terms. Shipco is in compliance with its financial covenants under the Super Senior Facility as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.


The Super Senior Facility also contains certain customary events of default.default customary to the transactions of this type.


New First Lien Facility
 
On December 8, 2017, Eagle Shipping LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Eagle Shipping") entered into a credit agreement (the "New First Lien Facility"), which provided for (i) a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $60.0 million (the “Term Loan”) and (ii) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $5.0 million (the “Revolving Loan”). Outstanding borrowings under the New First Lien Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% per annum. Eagle Shipping paid $1.0 million to the lenders and incurred $0.4 million of other financing costs in connection with the transaction.


On January 25, 2019, the Company repaid the outstanding balances of the Term Loan and the Revolving Loan together with accrued interest as of that date and discharged the debt under the New First Lien Facility in full from the proceeds of the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The Company accounted for the above transaction as a debt extinguishment. As a result, the Company recognized $1.1 million, representing the outstanding balance of debt issuance costs, as a loss on debt extinguishment in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2019.



Original Ultraco Debt Facility
 
F-17


On June 28, 2017, Ultraco, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a credit agreement (the “Original Ultraco Debt Facility”), by and among Ultraco, as borrower, certain wholly-owned vessel-owning subsidiaries of Ultraco, as guarantors (the “Ultraco Guarantors”), and certain lenders thereto.


On January 25, 2019, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of the Original Ultraco Debt facility and discharged the debt in full from the proceeds of the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The Company accounted for the above transaction as a debt extinguishment. As a result, the Company recognized $1.2 million, representing the outstanding balance of debt issuance costs, as a loss on debt extinguishment in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2019.





Interest Rates


20192020

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the interest rate on the New First Lien Facility, which was repaid on January 25, 2019, ranged from 5.89% to 6.01% including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the New First Lien Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the New First Lien Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 6.45%.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the interest rate on the Convertible Bond Debt was 5.0%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 10.14%.


For the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the interest rate on the New Ultraco Debt Facility ranged from 4.68%3.39% to 4.76%4.68%, including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the New Ultraco Debt Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 5.27%5.52%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the interest rate on the New Ultraco Debt Facility ranged from 4.15% to 5.26% including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the New Ultraco Debt Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for this period was 4.93%.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the interest rate on the Original Ultraco Debt Facility, which was repaid on January 25, 2019, was 5.28% including a margin over LIBOR and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the facility. The weighted average effective interest rate for this period was 6.80%.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the interest ratesrate on our outstanding debt under the Norwegian Bond Debt was 8.25%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was 9.07% and 8.97%8.91%, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the interest rate on our outstanding debt under the Super Senior Facility was 2.9%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt issuance costs for this period was 3.0%. Additionally, we pay commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the Super Senior Revolver Facility.


20182019


For the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the interest rate on the New First Lien Facility, which was 5.82%repaid on January 25, 2019 ranged between 5.89% and 6.01%, including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the New First Lien Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the New First Lien Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount for this period was 6.45%.


For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the interest ratesrate on the New First LienUltraco Debt Facility ranged from 4.91% to 5.82%was 4.15%, including a margin over LIBOR applicable under the terms of the New First LienUltraco Debt Facility and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the revolver credit facility of the New First LienUltraco Debt Facility. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount for this period was 6.03%5.26%.


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the interest rate on the Norwegian Bond Debt was 8.25%. The weighted average effective interest rate including the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs for these periods was 8.80%8.96%.


For the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the interest rate on the Original Ultraco Debt Facility, ranged fromwhich was repaid on January 25, 2019, was 5.28% to 5.34% including a margin over LIBOR and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the facility. The weighted average effective interest rate for this period was 5.70%6.80%.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the interest rates on the Original Ultraco Debt Facility ranged from 4.64% to 5.34% including a margin over LIBOR and commitment fees of 40% of the margin on the undrawn portion of the facility. The weighted average effective interest rate for this period was 5.60%.    







The following table summarizes the Company’s total interest expense for:


F-18


Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
New First Lien Facility interest
$
 $920,662
 $293,544
 $2,596,855
New First Lien Facility interest$—  $293,545  
Convertible Bond Debt interest951,050
 
 951,050
 
Convertible Bond Debt interest1,426,450  —  
New Ultraco Debt Facility interest1,781,577
 
 5,122,441
 
New Ultraco Debt Facility interest2,227,946  1,458,570  
Norwegian Bond Debt interest
4,077,332
 4,216,667
 12,133,000
 12,420,834
Norwegian Bond Debt interest3,880,108  4,042,500  
Original Ultraco Debt Facility interest

 942,879
 362,257
 2,680,580
Original Ultraco Debt Facility interest—  362,257  
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs
1,136,445
 463,618
 2,265,374
 1,433,971
Amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs1,503,866  503,716  
Commitment fees on revolving credit facilities170,889
 31,000
 484,785
 90,666
Commitment fees on revolving credit facilities153,445  101,415  
Total Interest Expense$8,117,293
 $6,574,826
 $21,612,451
 $19,222,906
Total Interest expenseTotal Interest expense$9,191,815  $6,762,003  


Scheduled Debt Maturities
The following table presents the scheduled maturities of principal amounts of our debt obligations, excluding the impact of any future vessel sales for the next five years.
Norwegian Bond DebtSuper Senior FacilityNew Ultraco Debt FacilityConvertible Bond DebtTotal
Nine months ending December 31, 2020$8,000,000  $—  $21,895,722  $—  $29,895,722  
20218,000,000  —  29,194,297  —  37,194,297  
2022172,000,000  2,500,000  29,194,297  —  203,694,297  
2023—  —  29,194,297  —  29,194,297  
2024—  —  102,321,703  114,120,000  216,441,703  
$188,000,000  $2,500,000  $211,800,316  $114,120,000  $516,420,316  

 Norwegian Bond DebtNew Ultraco Debt Facility *Convertible Bond DebtTotal
Three months ending December 31, 2019$4,000,000
$5,048,671
$
$9,048,671
20208,000,000
24,649,394

32,649,394
20218,000,000
26,134,297

34,134,297
2022172,000,000
26,134,297

198,134,297
2023
26,134,297

26,134,297
Thereafter
35,241,702
114,120,000
149,361,702
 $192,000,000
$143,342,658
$114,120,000
$449,462,658
* The scheduled maturities exclude the impact of the additional debt incurred under the First Amendment of the New Ultraco Debt Facility on October 1, 2019.
Note 5. Derivative Instruments
Interest rate swaps
On March 31, 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement ("IRS") to effectively convert a portion of its debt under the New Ultraco Debt Facility from a floating to a fixed-rate basis. The IRS was designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge. The Company uses the IRS for the management of interest rate risk exposure, as the IRS effectively converts a portion of the Company’s debt from a floating to a fixed rate. The IRS is an agreement between the Company and counterparties to pay, in the future, a fixed-rate payment in exchange for the counterparties paying the Company a variable payment. The amount of the net payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the IRS and the prevailing market interest rates. The Company may terminate the IRS prior to their expiration dates, at which point a realized gain or loss would be recognized. The value of the Company’s commitment would increase or decrease based primarily on the extent to which interest rates move against the rate fixed for each swap.
The following table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Interest Rate Swap detailNotional Amount outstanding
Trade dateFixed rateStart dateEnd dateMarch 31, 2020December 31, 2019
March 31, 20200.64 %July 27, 2020January 26, 2024$76,101,584  $—  
Under these swap contracts, exclusive of applicable margins, the Company will pay fixed rate interest and receive floating-rate interest amounts based on three-month LIBOR settings.
F-19


The Company records the fair value of the interest rate swap as an asset or liability on its balance sheet. The effective portion of the swap is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. No portion of the cash flow hedges was ineffective during the period ended March 31, 2020.
The following table shows the interest rate swap liabilities as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsBalance Sheet locationMarch 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Interest rate swapFair value of derivative instruments - current$94,860 $— 
Interest rate swapFair value of derivative instruments - noncurrent177,008 — 
Forward freight agreements and bunker swaps
The Company trades in forward freight agreements (“FFAs”) and bunker swaps, with the objective of utilizing this market as economic hedging instruments that reduce the risk of specific vessels to changes in the freight market. The Company’s FFAs and bunker swaps have not qualified for hedge accounting treatment. As such, unrealized and realized gains are recognized as a component of otherOther expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Other current assetsDerivative asset and Fair value of derivatives in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Derivatives are considered to be Level 2 instruments in the fair value hierarchy.


For our bunker swaps, the Company may enter into master netting, collateral and offset agreements with counterparties. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company has International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA)("ISDA") agreements with two applicable banks and financial institutions which contain netting provisions. In addition to a master agreement with the Company supported by a primary parent guarantee on either side, the Company also has associated credit support agreements in place with the two counterparties which, among other things, provide the circumstances under which either party is required to post eligible collateral, when the market value of transactions covered by these agreements exceeds specified thresholds. The Company does not anticipate non-performance by any of the counterparties. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, no collateral had been received or pledged related to these derivative instruments.


As of March 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding bunker swap agreements to purchase 38,700 metric tons of high sulfur fuel oil with prices ranging between $225 and $297 and sell 38,700 metric tons of low sulfur fuel oil with prices ranging between $446 and $565 per metric ton, that are expiring at December 31, 2020. The volume represents less than 10% of our estimated consumption on our fleet for the year. The Company also had outstanding bunker swap agreements to purchase 72,000 metric tons of high sulfur fuel oil with prices ranging between $264 and $305 and sell 72,000 metric tons of low sulfur fuel oil with prices ranging between $411 and $486 per metric ton, that are expiring at December 31, 2021. In addition, the Company had outstanding bunker swap agreements to purchase 26,100 metric tons of low sulfur fuel oil with prices ranging between $121 and $524 per metric ton, that are expiring at December 31, 2020.


As of March 31, 2020, the Company entered into FFAs for 1,575 days covering the time period of April to December 2020 (between 15 and 29 days per month), expiring at the end of each calendar month during 2020. The FFA contract prices range from $8,200 to $11,650 per day. The Company will realize a gain or loss on these FFAs based on the price differential between the average daily Baltic Supramax Index ("BSI") rate and the FFA contract price. The gains or losses are recorded in Other expense, net in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The effect of non-designated derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets is as follows:
F-20


 For the
Three Months Ended
 For the
Nine Months Ended
For theThree Months Ended
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsLocation of loss/(gain) recognized September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsLocation of loss/(gain) in Statements of OperationsMarch 31, 2020March 31, 2019
FFAsOther expense/(income) $2,070,019
 $163,848
 $939,026
 $246,280
Bunker SwapsOther expense/(income) 845,044
 (363,192) (299,113) (1,085,601)
FFAs - realized (gain)/lossFFAs - realized (gain)/lossRealized and unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, net$(179,505) $516,531  
FFAs - unrealized gainFFAs - unrealized gainRealized and unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, net(1,440,676) (1,686,819) 
Bunker swaps - realized gainBunker swaps - realized gainRealized and unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, net(576,464) (41,008) 
Bunker swaps - unrealized gainBunker swaps - unrealized gainRealized and unrealized (gain)/loss on derivative instruments, net(5,665,196) (1,226,959) 
Total $2,915,063
 $(199,344) $639,913
 $(839,321)Total$(7,861,841) $(2,438,255) 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsBalance Sheet location September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsBalance Sheet locationMarch 31, 2020December 31, 2019
FFAs - Unrealized gainOther current assets $367,905
 $669,240
FFAs - Unrealized gainDerivative asset and other current assets$1,968,255  $475,650  
FFAs - Unrealized lossFair value of derivatives 215,400
 
Bunker Swaps - Unrealized lossFair value of derivatives 550,932
 929,313
Bunker swaps - Unrealized gainBunker swaps - Unrealized gainDerivative asset and other current assets8,224,706  96,043  
Bunker swaps - Unrealized lossBunker swaps - Unrealized lossFair value of derivatives - current3,219,696  756,229  

Cash Collateral Disclosures
The Company does not offset fair value amounts recognized for derivatives by the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral. The amount of collateral to be posted is defined in the terms of respective master agreement executed with counterparties or exchanges and is required when agreed upon threshold limits are exceeded. As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, the Company posted cash collateral related to derivative instruments under its collateral security arrangements of $1.3$2.6 million and $0.8$0.6 million, respectively, which is recorded within OtherDerivative asset and other current assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


Note 6. Fair Value Measurements
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—the carrying amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for interest-bearing deposits approximate their fair value due to the short-term nature thereof.
Debt—the carrying amounts of borrowings under the Norwegian Bond Debt, Convertible Bond Debt, Super Senior Facility, and the New Ultraco Debt Facility (prior to application of the discount and debt issuance costs) including the Revolving Loan, approximate their fair value, due to the variable interest rate nature thereof.
The Company defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and provides disclosures about fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is as follows:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Our Level 1 non-derivatives include cash, money-market accounts certain short-term investments and restricted cash accounts.


Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable. Our Level 2 non-derivatives include our short-term investments and debt balances under the Convertible Bond Debt, Norwegian Bond Debt, Super Senior Facility, and the New Ultraco Debt Facility. Interest rate swaps are considered to be a Level 2 item as the Company, using the income approach to value the derivatives, uses observable Level 2 market inputs at measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to transact.


F-21


Level 3 – Inputs that are unobservable (for example cash flow modeling inputs based on assumptions)



March 31, 2020

Fair Value
Carrying ValueLevel 1Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$72,222,728  $72,222,728  $—  
Liabilities
Norwegian Bond Debt (2)
188,000,000  —  128,780,000  
New Ultraco Debt Facility (3)
211,800,316  —  211,800,316  
Super Senior Facility (3)
2,500,000  —  2,500,000  
Convertible Bond Debt (4)
114,120,000  —  104,020,380  
September 30, 2019

   Fair Value
 Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2
Assets     
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$101,123,450
 $101,123,450
 $
Liabilities     
Norwegian Bond Debt (2)
187,509,565
 
 192,240,000
New Ultraco Debt Facility (3)
140,392,735
 
 143,342,658
Convertible Bond Debt (5)
91,924,874
   120,111,300

December 31, 20182019
Fair Value
Carrying ValueLevel 1Level 2
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$59,130,285  $59,130,285  $—  
Liabilities
Norwegian Bond Debt (2)
188,000,000  —  192,626,680  
New Ultraco Debt Facility (3)
172,613,988  —  172,613,988  
Convertible Bond Debt (4)
114,120,000  —  118,844,868  
   Fair Value
 Carrying Value Level 1 Level 2
Assets     
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$78,163,638
 $78,163,638
 $
Liabilities     
Norwegian Bond Debt (2)
190,469,155
 
 195,040,000
New First Lien Facility (4)
58,939,307
 
 60,000,000
Original Ultraco Debt Facility (4)
81,351,115
 
 82,600,000
      

(1) Includes non-current restricted cash aggregating $29.6(current and non-current) of $3.0 million at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and $11.0$5.5 million at December 31, 2018.2019.
(2) The fair value of the BondsNorwegian Bond Debt is based on the last trades on September 25, 2019March 23, 2020 and December 21, 201831, 2019 on Bloomberg.com.
(3) The fair value of the liabilities is based on the required repayment to the lenders if the debt was discharged in full on September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
(4 ) The New First Lien Facility and the Original Ultraco Debt Facility were discharged in full on January 25, 2019. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(5)(4) The fair value of the Convertible Bond Debt is based on the last trade on September 30, 2019February 7, 2020 on Bloomberg.com.




Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in legal proceedings and may become involved in other legal matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company evaluates these legal matters on a case-by-case basis to make a determination as to the impact, if any, on its business, liquidity, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
In November 2015, the Company filed a voluntary self-disclosure report with OFAC regarding certain apparent violations of U.S. sanctions regulations in the provision of shipping services for third party charterers with respect to the transportation of cargo to or from Myanmar (formerly Burma) (the “OFAC Disclosure”). At the time of such apparent violations, the Company had a different senior operational management team. Notwithstanding the fact that the apparent violations took place under a different senior operational management team and although the Company’s new Board of Directors and management have implemented robust remedial measures and significantly enhanced its compliance safeguards, there can be no assurance that OFAC will not conclude that these past actions warrant the imposition of civil penalties and/or referral for further investigation by the U.S. Department of Justice. The report was provided to OFAC for the agency’s review, consideration and determination regarding what action, if any, may be taken in resolution of this matter. The Company will continue to cooperate with the agency regarding this matter and cannot estimate when such review will be concluded. While the ultimate impact of these matters cannot be determined, there can be no assurance that the impact will not be material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-22



Note 8. Income/Net (loss) Per/income per Common Share
The computation of basic net income/(loss)/income per share is based on the weighted average number of common stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019. Diluted net income per share gives effect to restricted stock awards and stock options and restricted stock units using the if-converted method and treasury stock method, unless the impact is anti-dilutive. Diluted net loss per share as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 does not include 1,567,0321,227,057 restricted stock awards, 2,284,7962,282,171 stock options and 152,266 warrants, as their effect was anti-dilutive. Additionally, the Convertible Bond Debt is not considered a participating security and therefore not included in the computation of the Basic loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The Company determined that it does not overcome the presumption of share settlement of outstanding debt and therefore the Company applied the if-converted method and did not include the potential shares to be issued upon conversion of Convertible Bond Debt in the calculation of Diluted loss per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as their effect was anti-dilutive. Diluted net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 does not include 1,4522,750 stock awards, 352,000348,625 stock options and 152,266 warrants, as their effect was anti-dilutive.
The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted (loss)/income per share:
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Net (loss)/income$(3,527,759) $29,483  
Weighted Average Shares - Basic71,869,152  71,283,301  
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units—  787,567  
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted71,869,152  72,070,868  
Basic (loss)/income per share$(0.05) $—  
Diluted (loss)/income per share$(0.05) $—  

 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Net (loss)/income$(4,562,989) $2,584,822
 $(10,525,662) $6,088,334
Weighted Average Shares - Basic71,349,895
 70,649,556
 71,327,454
 70,539,951
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units
 1,707,099
 
 1,315,732
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted71,349,895
 72,356,655
 71,327,454
 71,855,683
Basic (loss)/income per share$(0.06) $0.04
 $(0.15) $0.09
Diluted (loss)/income per share$(0.06) $0.04
 $(0.15) $0.08
Note 9. Stock Incentive Plans
On December 15, 2016, the Company’s shareholders approved the 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and the Company registered 5,348,613 shares of common stock, which may be issued under the 2016 Plan. The 2016 Plan replaced the post-emergence Management Incentive Program (the “2014 Plan”) and no other awards will be granted under the 2014 Plan. Outstanding awards under the 2014 Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the 2014 Plan until exercised, expired, otherwise terminated, or canceled. Any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including any prospective officer or employee) is eligible to be designated to participate in the 2016 Plan. The Company withheld shares related to restricted stock awards that vested in 20182020 at the fair market value equivalent to the maximum statutory withholding obligation and remitted that amount in cash to the appropriate taxation authorities. On June 7, 2019, the Company's shareholders approved an


amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan, which increased the number of shares reserved under the 2016 Plan by an additional 2,500,000 shares to a maximum of 7,848,613 shares of common stock.
On January 2, 2019,2020, the Company granted 781,890372,250 restricted shares as a company-wide grant under the 2016 Plan. The fair value of the grant based on the closing share price on December 31, 2018January 2, 2020 was $3.7$1.7 million. The shares will vest in equal installments over a three-yearthree-year term. Additionally, the Company granted 28,20028,262 common stock to its board of directors. The fair value of the grant based on the closing share price of December 31, 2018January 2, 2020 was $0.1 million. The shares vested immediately. The amortization of the above grantgrants is $0.5$0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, stock awards covering a total of 1,567,0321,227,057 and 1,496,9531,559,502 of the Company’s common stock, respectively, are outstanding under the 2014 Plan and 2016 Plan. The vesting terms range between one to three years from the grant date. The Company is amortizing to stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expenses the fair value of non-vested stock awards at the grant date.
As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, vested options covering 2,086,5882,194,171 and 1,506,4612,028,921 of the Company’s common stock, respectively, are outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $4.28 to $505.00$5.56 per share.
As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, unvested options covering 198,20888,000 and 791,835255,875 of the Company's common stock, respectively, are outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $4.28 to $5.56 per share. The options vest and become exercisable in four equal installments beginning on the grant date. All options expire within five5 years from the effective date.
F-23


Stock-based compensation expense for all stock awards and options included in General and administrative expenses:
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Stock awards /Stock Option Plans$1,155,223
 $2,100,056
 $3,827,902
 $8,020,566
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Stock awards /Stock Option Plans$836,200  $1,445,469  

The future compensation to be recognized for all the grants issued including the grants issued on January 2, 2020, for the three month period endingnine months ended December 31, 2019,2020, and the years ending December 31, 20202021 and 20212022 will be $1.0$2.0 million, $1.6$0.9 million and $0.4$0.2 million, respectively.


Note 10. Cash, cash equivalents, and Restricted cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:


March 31, 2020December 31, 2019March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents$69,229,926  $53,583,898  $60,715,204  $67,209,753  
Restricted cash - current2,917,885  5,471,470  —  —  
Restricted cash - noncurrent74,917  74,917  19,283,145  10,953,885  
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows$72,222,728  $59,130,285  $79,998,349  $78,163,638  

Amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside by the Norwegian Bond Debt, as defined in Note 4 below. The restriction will lapse when the funds are used for purchase of vessels or installation of scrubbers.



Note 10.11. Subsequent Events

Vessel Purchases

The Company took delivery of the vessel, Santos Eagle, on October 7, 2019. This vessel was part of the purchase of six Ultramax vessels during the third quarter of 2019. Please refer to Note 3 Vessels for further information.
New Ultraco Debt Facility Accordion


On October 1, 2019,April 20, 2020, Ultraco, the Company, and the Guarantorscertain initial and additional guarantors entered into the First Amendmenta second amendment to the New Ultraco Debt Facility primarily(the "Second Amendment") to provide for the purposecertain amendments to definitions of requesting Incremental Commitments. Pursuant to the First Amendment, Ultraco requestedconsolidated interest coverage ratio and consolidated earnings before interest, taxes and depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). The amendment provides that the incremental lenderscalculation interest coverage ratio does not include amortization of debt discount, debt issuance costs and non-cash interest income. The definition of EBITDA has been updated to exclude stock based compensation from net loss.

On April 15, 2020, the Company entered into a second interest rate swap agreement to fix the LIBOR interest rate of $38.0 million of its debt under the Credit Agreement make incremental commitments and loans to Ultraco. On October 4, 2019, pursuant to the Incremental Commitments,New Ultraco borrowed $34,320,000, which the Company will use for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the installation of exhaust gas cleaning systems, or scrubbers. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Facility at 0.58%.




F-24


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The following is a discussion of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019. This section should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report and the notes to those financial statements and the audited consolidated financial statements and the notes to those financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2019, which were included in our Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 13,12, 2020. For further discussion regarding our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the three months ended ended March 31, 2018 please refer to Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. Please see “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Business Overview
We are Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc., (“Eagle” or the “Company”) is a Marshall Islands corporation incorporated on March 23, 2005 and headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. We own one of the largest fleets of Supramax/Ultramax drybulk vessels in the world. Supramax drybulk vessels range in size from approximately 50,000 to 59,000 dwt and Ultramax drybulk vessels range in size from 60,000 to 65,000 dwt. Supramax and Ultramax vessels are equipped with cranes and grabs, which are used to load and discharge cargo. We provide all management services which includes strategic, commercial, operational, technical, and administrative services, to our owned fleet. We also provideU.S. based fully integrated shipowner-operator providing global transportation solutions to a diverse group of customers including miners, producers, traders, and end users. Headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut, with offices in Singapore and Copenhagen, Eagle focuses exclusively on the versatile mid-size drybulk vessel segment and owns one of the largest fleets of Supramax/Ultramax vessels in the world. The Company performs all management services in-house such as strategic, commercial, operational, technical, and administrative services, and employs an active management approach to fleet trading with the objective of optimizing revenue performance and maximizing earnings on a risk-managed basis. Typical cargoes we transport include both major bulk cargoes, such as coal, grain, and iron ore, coal and grain, and minor bulk cargoes such as fertilizer, steel products, petcoke, cement, and forest products. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we owned and operated a modern fleet of 4750 Supramax/Ultramax drybulkdry bulk vessels. We charter-inchartered-in three Ultramax vessels onfor a long term basis with the lease terms ranging betweenfrom one to two years. In addition, the Company charters-incharters in third-party vessels on a short to medium term basis.
We are focused on maintaining a high qualityOur owned fleet that is concentrated primarily in Supramax/Ultramax drybulk carriers. These vessels have the cargo loading and unloading flexibility of on-board cranes while offering cargo carrying capacities approaching that of Panamax drybulk vessels, which range in size from 72,000 to 83,000 dwt and rely on port facilities to load and offload their cargoes. We believe that the cargo handling flexibility and cargo carrying capacity of the Supramax/Ultramax class vessels make them attractive to cargo interests and vessel charterers. The Company’s owned operating fleet consisted of 47 drybulktotals 50 vessels, with an aggregate carrying capacity of 2,755,7412,946,188 dwt withand had an average age of approximately 8.88.9 years as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

We carry out the commercial and strategic management of our fleet through our indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Bulk Management LLC, a Marshall Islands limited liability company, which maintains its principal executive offices in Stamford, Connecticut. We own each of our vessels through a separate wholly-owned Marshall Islands limited liability company.
Refinancing
On January 25, 2019, Eagle Bulk Ultraco LLC ("Ultraco"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a new senior secured credit facility (the "New Ultraco Debt Facility"), with the Company and certain of its indirect vessel-owning subsidiaries, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto, the swap banks party thereto, ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC (“ABN AMRO”), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (PUBL) and DNB Markets Inc., as mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners, and ABN AMRO, as arranger, security trustee and facility agent. The New Ultraco Debt Facility provides for an aggregate principal amount of $208.4 million, which consists of (i) a term loan facility of $153.4 million and (ii) a revolving credit facility of $55.0 million. The proceeds from the New Ultraco Debt Facility were used to repay in full (i) the outstanding debt including accrued interest under (a) the credit agreement, dated June 28, 2017, made by, among others, Ultraco, as borrower, the banks and financial institutions party thereto and ABN AMRO, as securities trustee and facility agent, in the original principal amount of up to $61.2 million (the “Original Ultraco Debt Facility”) and (b) the credit agreement, dated December 8, 2017, made by, among others Eagle Shipping LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Eagle Shipping”), as borrower, the entities and financial institutions party thereto and ABN AMRO, as security trustee and facility agent, in the original principal amount of up to $65.0 million (the “New First Lien Facility”), and (ii) for general corporate purposes. Outstanding borrowings under the New Ultraco Debt Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum.






Convertible Bond Debt

On July 29, 2019, the company issued $114.12 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2024 (the “Convertible Bond Debt”) in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to certain non-U.S. persons in offshore transactions outside of the United States in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act. Please refer to the Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

Corporate Information

We maintain our principal executive offices at 300 First Stamford Place, 5th Floor, Stamford, Connecticut 06902. Our telephone number at that address is (203) 276-8100. Our website address is www.eagleships.com. Information contained on or accessible through our website does not constitute part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Business Strategy and Outlook


We believe our strong balance sheet allows us the flexibility to opportunistically make investments in the drybulk segment that will drive shareholder growth. In order to accomplish this, we intend to:


Maintain a highly efficient and quality fleet in the drybulk segment.
Maintain a revenue strategy that takes advantage of a rising rate environment and at the same time mitigate risk in a declining rate environment.
Maintain a cost structure that allows us to be competitive in all economic cycles without sacrificing safety or maintenance.
Continue to grow our relationships with our charterers and vendors.
Continue to invest in our on-shore operations and development of processes.
 
Our financial performance is based on the following key elements of our business strategy:
 
(1)Concentration in one vessel category: Supramax/Ultramax drybulk vessels, which we believe offer certain size, operational and geographical advantages relative to other classes of drybulk vessels, such as Handysize, Panamax and Capesize vessels.

1
(2)An active owner-operator model where we seek to operate our own fleet and develop contractual relationships directly with cargo interests. These relationships and the related cargo contracts have the dual benefit of providing greater operational efficiencies and act as a balance to the Company’s naturally long position to the market. Notwithstanding the focus on voyage chartering, we consistently monitor the drybulk shipping market and, based on market conditions, will consider taking advantage of long-term time charters at higher rates when appropriate.



(3)Maintain high quality vessels and improve standards of operation through improved standards and procedures, crew training and repair and maintenance procedures.

(1)Concentration in one vessel category: Supramax/Ultramax drybulk vessels, which we believe offer certain size, operational and geographical advantages relative to other classes of drybulk vessels, such as Handysize, Panamax and Capesize vessels.

(2)An active owner-operator model where we seek to operate our own fleet and develop contractual relationships directly with cargo interests. These relationships and the related cargo contracts have the dual benefit of providing greater operational efficiencies and act as a balance to the Company’s naturally long position to the market. Notwithstanding the focus on voyage chartering, we consistently monitor the drybulk shipping market and, based on market conditions, will consider taking advantage of long-term time charters at higher rates when appropriate.

(3)Maintain high quality vessels and improve standards of operation through improved standards and procedures, crew training and repair and maintenance procedures.

We have employed all of our vessels in our operating fleet on time and voyage charters. The following table represents certain information about our revenue earning charters with respect to our operating fleet as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2020:
VesselYear
Built
DwtCharter
Expiration
Daily Charter
Hire Rate
 
Bittern200957,809  May 2020Voyage  
Canary200957,809  Apr 2020$13,000  
Cape Town Eagle201563,707  May 2020$10,000  (1)
Cardinal200455,362  Apr 2020Voyage  
Copenhagen Eagle201563,495  Apr 2020Voyage  
Crane201057,809  Apr 2020$11,500  
Crested Eagle200955,989  Apr 2020$10,850  
Crowned Eagle200855,940  Apr 2020Shipyard  (2)
Dublin Eagle201563,550  May 2020Voyage  
Egret Bulker201057,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Fairfield Eagle201363,301  Apr 2020Voyage  
Gannet Bulker201057,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Golden Eagle201055,989  Apr 2020Voyage  
Goldeneye200252,421  Apr 2020Voyage  
Grebe Bulker201057,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Greenwich Eagle201363,301  Apr 2020$10,400  
Groton Eagle201363,301  May 2020Voyage  
2


Hamburg Eagle201463,334  Apr 2020$10,000  
Hawk I200150,296  Nov 2020$10,750  
Hong Kong Eagle201663,472  Apr 2020Shipyard  (2)
Ibis Bulker201057,809  Apr 2020$8,000  (3)
Imperial Eagle201055,989  May 2020$18,000  
Jaeger200452,483  Apr 2020$500  (4)
Jay201057,809  Apr 2020$9,500  
Kingfisher201057,809  Apr 2020$18,000  
Madison Eagle201363,301  Apr 2020$7,900  
Martin201057,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Mystic Eagle201363,301  Apr 2020$7,500  
New London Eagle201563,140  May 2020Voyage  
Nighthawk201157,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Oriole201157,809  Apr 2020$14,000  
Osprey I200250,206  Sep 2020$8,600  
Owl201157,809  Jun 2020$500  (5)
Petrel Bulker201157,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Puffin Bulker201157,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Roadrunner Bulker201157,809  Apr 2020Voyage  
Rowayton Eagle201363,301  Apr 2020$15,000  
Sandpiper Bulker201157,809  Jun 2020$3,200  (6)
Santos Eagle201563,537  Apr 2020Voyage  
Shanghai Eagle201663,438  May 2020$1,000  (7)
3


Shrike200353,343  Apr 2020$5,250  
Singapore Eagle201763,386  Jun 2020$1,350  (8)
Skua200353,350  Apr 2020$3,000  
Southport Eagle201363,301  May 2020$17,750  
Stamford Eagle201661,530  Apr 2020$5,000  
Stellar Eagle200955,989  May 2020Voyage  
Stonington Eagle201263,301  Apr 2020Voyage  
Sydney Eagle201563,523  Apr 2020Voyage  
Tern200350,209  Apr 2020$3,800  
Westport Eagle201563,344  May 2020$900  (9)
(1)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $14,000 after May 3, 2020.
(2)The vessels are at a shipyard undergoing installation of scrubbers and/or BWTS.
(3)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $10,000 after April 30, 2019:2020.
(4)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $8,250 after April 2, 2020.
Vessel Year
Built
 Dwt Charter
Expiration
 Daily Charter
Hire Rate
 
          
Bittern 2009 57,809
 Nov 2019 $11,500
 
          
Canary 2009 57,809
 Oct 2019 Shipyard
(1)
          
Cape Town Eagle 2015 63,707
 Oct 2019 $10,500
 
          
Cardinal 2004 55,362
 Oct 2019 $24,000
 
          
Copenhagen Eagle 2015 63,495
 Nov 2019 Voyage
 
          
(5)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $9,000 after May 19, 2020.

(6)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $8,750 after May 29, 2020.

(7)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $11,000 after May 30, 2020.
(8)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $10,850 after June 2, 2020.
Crane 2010 57,809
 Nov 2019 Voyage
 
          
Crested Eagle 2009 55,989
 Oct 2019 $11,000
 
          
Crowned Eagle 2008 55,940
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Dublin Eagle 2015 63,550
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Egret Bulker 2010 57,809
 Oct 2019 Shipyard
(1)
          
Fairfield Eagle 2013 63,301
 Nov 2019 Voyage
 
          
Gannet Bulker 2010 57,809
 Oct 2019 Shipyard
(1)
          
Golden Eagle 2010 55,989
 Oct 2019 Shipyard
(1)
          
Goldeneye 2002 52,421
 Nov 2019 Voyage
 
          
Grebe Bulker 2010 57,809
 Nov 2019 $10,800
 
          
Greenwich Eagle 2013 63,301
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Groton Eagle 2013 63,301
 Nov 2019 $27,500

          
Hamburg Eagle 2014 63,334
 Oct 2019 $16,250

          
Hawk I 2001 50,296
 Apr 2020 $10,750
 
          
Ibis Bulker 2010 57,809
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Imperial Eagle 2010 55,989
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Jaeger 2004 52,483
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Jay 2010 57,809
 Oct 2019 $21,800
 
          
Kingfisher 2010 57,809
 Oct 2019 $4,500

          
Madison Eagle 2013 63,301
 Oct 2019 Shipyard
(1)
          
Martin 2010 57,809
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Mystic Eagle 2013 63,301
 Oct 2019 $15,000
 
          
New London Eagle 2015 63,140
 Oct 2019 $13,150
 
          
Nighthawk 2011 57,809
 Oct 2019 $15,000
 
          
(9)The vessel is contracted to continue the existing time charter at an increased daily rate of $9,800 after April 10, 2020.



Business outlook

Oriole 2011 57,809
 Oct 2019 $12,500

          
Osprey I 2002 50,206
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Owl 2011 57,809
 Oct 2019 $12,250
 
          
Petrel Bulker 2011 57,809
 Oct 2019 $15,500
 
          
Puffin Bulker 2011 57,809
 Oct 2019 $19,200
 
          
Roadrunner Bulker 2011 57,809
 Oct 2019 $12,500
 
          
Rowayton Eagle 2013 63,301
 Oct 2019 $14,850
 
          
Sandpiper Bulker 2011 57,809
 Oct 2019 $17,000
 
          
Shrike 2003 53,343
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Singapore Eagle 2017 63,386
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Skua 2003 53,350
 Oct 2019 $11,000
 
          
Southport Eagle 2013 63,301
 Oct 2019 $11,000
 
          
Stamford Eagle 2016 61,530
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
          
Stellar Eagle 2009 55,989
 Oct 2019 $11,000
 
          
Stonington Eagle 2012 63,301
 Nov 2019 Voyage
 
          
Sydney Eagle 2015 63,523
 Oct 2019 $17,500
 
          
Tern 2003 50,209
 Dec 2019 $12,000
 
          
Westport Eagle 2015 63,344
 Oct 2019 Voyage
 
(1)The vessels are at shipyard undergoing drydock or installation of scrubbers or BWTS or all of the listed.

In 2020 to date, charter hire rates have been significantly impacted by various factors, including the outbreak of COVID-19, which has caused temporary restrictions and/or closures of mines, factories, ports around the world. We believe the outbreak of COVID-19, and its impact to the global economy, is the primary reason why charter hire rates have been weak thus far in 2020. The weaker rate environment has put pressure on vessel prices.


In addition, the spread of COVID-19 may have operational risks for our business. Operational risks include the following: delays in transferring cargo; offhire time resulting from delays associated with quarantine regulations; delays in ports as a result of additional restrictions and protocols; increased expenses resulting from quarantine regulations of the affected crew members and resulting crew changes; delays in drydocking for our vessels in shipyards, most of which are in China and delays in receipt of charter revenues.

We have instituted measures to reduce the risk of spread of COVID-19 for our crew members on our vessels as well as our onshore offices in Stamford, Connecticut, Singapore and Copenhagen. However, if the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the global economy on a prolonged basis, or becomes more severe, the rate environment in the drybulk market and our vessel values may deteriorate further and our operations and cash flows may be negatively impacted.

Fleet Management

The management of our fleet includes the following functions:
Strategic management. We locate and obtain financing and insurance for the purchase and sale of vessels.
Commercial management. We obtain employment for our vessels and manage our relationships with charterers.
4


Technical management. We have established an in-house technical management function to perform day-to-day operations and maintenance of our vessels.




Commercial and Strategic Management
We carry out the commercial and strategic management of our fleet through our indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Eagle Bulk Management LLC, a Marshall Islands limited liability company, which maintains its principal executive offices in Stamford, Connecticut. We also have offices in Singapore and Copenhagen, Denmark, through which we provide round the clock management services to our owned and chartered-in fleet. During the third quarter of 2019, the Company closed its operations in Hamburg, Germany and opened a new office in Copenhagen, Denmark. We currently have 91 shore-based personnel, including our senior management team and our office staff, who either directly or through these subsidiaries, provide the following services:
commercial operations and technical supervision;
safety monitoring;
vessel acquisition; and
financial, accounting and information technology services.
Technical Management
Technical management includes managing day-to-day vessel operations, performing general vessel maintenance, ensuring regulatory and classification society compliance, supervising the maintenance and general efficiency of vessels, arranging our hire of qualified officers and crew, arranging and supervising drydocking and repairs, purchasing supplies, spare parts and new equipment for vessels, appointing supervisors and technical consultants, and providing technical support.
Value of Assets and Cash Requirements
The replacement costs of comparable new vessels may be above or below the book value of our fleet. The market value of our fleet may be below book value when market conditions are weak and exceed book value when markets conditions are strong. Customary with industry practice, we may consider asset redeployment, which at times may include the sale of vessels at less than their book value. The Company’s results of operations and cash flow may be significantly affected by future charter markets.
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC, which apply to interim financial statements. The preparation of those financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues, expenses and warrants and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. As the discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, they do not include all of the information on critical accounting policies normally included in consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, a detailed description of these critical accounting policies should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2019.12, 2020. There have been no material changes from the “Critical Accounting Policies” previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on March 13, 201912, 2020 except for the new accounting pronouncement adopted as of January 1, 20192020 relating to the adoption of ASC 842.326. Please refer to Note 2 Recent Accounting Pronouncements to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The significant estimates and assumptions of the Company are the residual value of vessels, the useful lives of vessels, the value of stock-based compensation,the fair value of the
5


debt component of the Convertible Bond Debt, the fair value of operating lease right-of-use assets, and the fair value of derivatives. Actual results could differ from those estimates.





Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
Fleet Data
We believe that the measures for analyzing future trends in our results of operations consist of the following: 
Three Months Ended

 Nine Months Ended
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Ownership Days4,156
 4,304
 12,485
 12,910
Ownership Days4,550  4,160  
Chartered-in Days931
 632
 2,937
 2,443
Chartered-in Days604  1,036  
Available Days4,780
 4,824
 14,856
 15,006
Available Days4,871  5,106  
Operating Days4,738
 4,775
 14,742
 14,880
Operating Days4,831  5,070  
Fleet Utilization (%)99.1% 99.0% 99.2% 99.2%Fleet Utilization (%)99.2 %99.3 %
In order to understand our discussion of our results of operations, it is important to understand the meaning of the following terms used in our analysis and the factors that influence our results of operations.
Ownership days: We define ownership days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
Chartered-in days: We define chartered-in days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which the Company chartered-in vessels.
Available days: We define available days as the number of our ownership days and chartered-in days less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to vessel familiarization upon acquisition, repairs, vessel upgrades or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company completed drydock for five vessels and three vessels were undergoing drydock as of September 30, 2019.
vessels.
Operating days: We define operating days as the number of our available days in a period less the aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate revenues.
Fleet utilization: We calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days during a period by the number of our available days during suchthe period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’scompany's efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel positioning. Our fleet continues to perform at very high utilization rates.
Time Charter and Voyage Revenue
Shipping revenues are highly sensitive to patterns of supply and demand for vessels of the size and design configurations owned and operated by a company and the trades in which those vessels operate. In the drybulk sector of the shipping industry, rates for the transportation of drybulk cargoes such as ores, grains, steel, fertilizers, and similar commodities, are determined by market forces such as the supply and demand for such commodities, the distance that cargoes must be transported, and the number of vessels expected to be available at the time such cargoes need to be transported. The demand for shipments is significantly affected by the state of the global economy and the conditions of certain geographical areas. The number of vessels is affected by newbuilding deliveries and by the removal of existing vessels from service, principally because of scrapping. 
The mix of charters between spot or voyage charters and mid-term time charters also affects revenues. Because the mix
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between voyage charters and time charters significantly affects shipping revenues and voyage expenses, vessel revenues are benchmarked based on net charter hire income. Net charter hire income comprises revenue from vessels operating on time charters, and voyage revenue less voyage expenses from vessels operating on voyage charters in the spot market and charter hire expenses. Net charter hire serves as a measure of analyzing fluctuations between financial periods and as a method of equating revenue generated


from a voyage charter to time charter revenue.


The following table represents Net charter hire income (a non-GAAP measure) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.


For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020March 31, 2019
Revenues, net74,378,319  77,389,597  
Less: Voyage expenses26,564,358  25,906,140  
Less: Charter hire expenses6,040,939  11,491,906  
Net charter hire income$41,773,022  $39,991,551  
% Net charter hire income from
Time charters53 %51 %
Voyage charters47 %49 %
  For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
  September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Revenues, net $74,110,376
 $69,092,740
 $220,891,288
 $223,402,049
Less: Voyage expenses 19,446,294
 15,126,287
 66,259,590
 54,845,843
Less: Charter hire expenses 11,345,615
 7,459,921
 34,017,002
 27,836,243
Net charter hire income $43,318,467
 $46,506,532
 $120,614,696
 $140,719,963
         
% Net charter hire income from        
Time charters 69% 71% 62% 65%
Voyage charters 31% 29% 38% 35%


Revenues
Our revenues are derived from time and voyage charters. As is common in the shipping industry, we pay commissions ranging from 1.25% to 5.50% of the total daily charter hire rate of each charter to unaffiliated ship brokers associated with the charterers, depending on the number of brokers involved with arranging the charter.
Net time and voyage charter revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $74.1$74.4 million compared with $69.1$77.4 million recorded in the comparable quarter in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease in revenue was primarily attributable to a change in the mix between our time and voyage charter business, partly offset by lower charter rates and a decrease in available days. The lower ownership days in the current quarter were due to the sale of vessels Condor and Merlin in the first quarter of 2019, the Thrasher in the second quarter of 2019, and the Kestrel in the third quarter of 2019 which was offset by the purchase of one vessel in the first quarter of 2019 and three vessels in the third quarter of 2019, as well as an increase in chartered-in days. The lower available days during the three months ended September 30, 2019 were impacted by the higher off hire days due to drydocks and installation of scrubbers and ballast water systems on our vessels.
Net time and voyage charter revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $220.9 million and $223.4 million, respectively. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to lower charter rates and a decrease in available days, due to lower ownership days as well as an increase in off hire days due to drydocks and the installation of scrubbers and ballast water systems, which waschartered-in activity offset in part by an increase in chartered-in days.

owned days due to the acquisition of six Ultramax vessels in the second half of 2019.
Voyage Expensesexpenses
To the extent that we employ our vessels on voyage charters, we will incur expenses that include bunkers, port charges, canal tolls and cargo handling operations, as these expenses are borne by the vessel owner on voyage charters. As is common in the shipping industry, we pay commissions ranging from 1.25% to 5.50% to unaffiliated ship brokers associated with the charterers, depending on the number of brokers involved with arranging the charter. Bunkers, port charges, and canal tolls primarily increase in periods during which vessels are employed on voyage charters because these expenses are for the vessel's account. Voyage expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $19.4$26.6 million, compared to $15.1$25.9 million in the comparable quarter in 2018.2019. The increase was mainly attributable to an increase in our voyage charter business.
Voyage expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $66.3 million and $54.8 million, respectively. The increasenumber of freight voyages performed offset by a decrease in our voyage charter business year over year contributed to the increase in voyage expenses.


bunker prices.
Vessel Expensesexpenses


Vessel expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $20.0$23.7 million compared to $19.6$20.1 million in the comparable quarter in 2018.2019. The increase in vessel expenses was attributable to increased crew wages, expenses for lubes, anddeck stores, scrubber spares and repair expenses offset in part by a decreasean increase in ownership days after the purchase of six Ultramax vessels offset by the sale of the vessels CondorThrasher and Merlin in the first quarter of 2019, the vessel ThrasherKestrel in the second quarterhalf of 2019, and the vessel Kestrel in the third quarter of 2019. The ownership days were


also impacted by the purchase of one Ultramax vessel in January 2019 and three Ultramax vessels in September 2019. The ownership days for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 were 4,550 and 2018 were 4,156 and 4,304,4,160, respectively.
Vessel expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $60.0 million and $61.2 million, respectively. The decrease in vessel expenses is primarily attributable to a decrease in ownership days subsequent to the sale of four vessels during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 offset by the purchase and delivery of one Ultramax vessel in January 2019 and three Ultramax vessels in September 2019. The ownership days for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 12,485 and 12,910, respectively.

We believe daily vessel operating expenses are a good measure for comparative purposes in order to take into account all of the expenses that each vessel in our fleet will incur over a full year of operation. 
Average daily vessel operating expenses for our fleet for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 were $5,209 and 2018 were $4,801 and $4,547,$4,830, respectively.

Average daily vessel operating expenses for our fleet for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $4,806 and $4,742, respectively.


Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores and related inventory, tonnage taxes, pre-operating costs associated with
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the delivery of acquired vessels, including providing the newly acquired vessels with initial provisions and stores, and other miscellaneous expenses.
Other factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, may cause the operating expenses of our vessels to increase, including, for instance, developments relating to market prices for crew, insurance and petroleum-based lubricants and supplies.


Charter hire expenses
The charter hire expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $11.3$6.0 million compared to $7.5$11.5 million in the comparable quarter in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease in charter hire expenses was principally due to an increasea decrease in the number of chartered-in vessels on a short-term basis.days. The total chartered-in days for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were 931604 compared to 6321,036 for the comparable quarter in the prior year. The Company currently charters in three Ultramax vessels on a long term basis with lease terms ranging from one to two years.
The charter hire expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $34.0 million and $27.8 million, respectively. The increase in charter hire expenses was primarily due to an increase in the number of chartered-in vessels. The total chartered-in days for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were 2,937 and 2,443, respectively.

Depreciation and Amortizationamortization


For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, total depreciation and amortization expense was $10.1$12.5 million and $9.5$9.4 million, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 includes $8.4$10.6 million of vessel and other fixed asset depreciation and $1.7$1.9 million relating to the amortization of deferred drydocking costs. Comparable amounts for the three months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 were $8.1$8.2 million of vessel and other fixed asset depreciation and $1.4$1.2 million of amortization of deferred drydocking costs. The increase in depreciation expense is due to an increase in the cost base of our owned fleet due to the capitalization of scrubbers and BWTS on our vessels, and the purchase of fivesix Ultramax vessels sincein the third quartersecond half of 2018,2019, marginally offset by the sale of fourtwo vessels. The increase in drydock amortization was due to the completion of twelve additional drydocks completed since the thirdfirst quarter of 2018.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, total depreciation and amortization expense was $29.2 million and $28.0 million, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 includes $24.8 million of vessel and other fixed asset depreciation and $4.4 million relating to the amortization of deferred drydocking costs. Comparable amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $24.1 million of vessel and other fixed asset depreciation and $3.9 million of amortization of deferred drydocking costs. 2019.
The cost of all vessels is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful life of each vessel. Depreciation is based on the cost of the vessel less its estimated residual value. We estimate the useful life of our vessels to be 25 years from the


date of initial delivery from the shipyard to the original owner. Furthermore, we estimate the residual values of our vessels to be $300 per lightweight ton, which we believe is common in the drybulk shipping industry. Drydocking relates to our regularly scheduled maintenance program necessary to preserve the quality of our vessels as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Management anticipates that vessels are to be drydocked every two and a half years for vessels older than 15 years and every five years for vessels younger than 15 years, accordingly, these expenses are deferred and amortized over that period.
General and Administrative Expensesadministrative expenses
Our general and administrative expenses include onshore vessel administration related expenses, such as legal and professional expenses and administrative and other expenses including payroll and expenses relating to our executive officers and office staff, office rent and expenses, directors’ fees, and directors and officers insurance. General and administrative expenses also include stock-based compensation expenses. 
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 were $8.5$8.0 million and $8.9$8.4 million, respectively. These general and administrative expenses include a stock-based compensation component of $1.2$0.8 million and $2.1$1.4 million for 2019the three months ended 2020 and 2018,2019, respectively. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly attributable to the decrease in stock-based compensation expense, which was partially offset by a marginal increase in office expenses due to the closing of our Hamburg, Germany office and the opening of our Copenhagen, Denmark office.
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were $24.9 million and $27.7 million, respectively. These general and administrative expenses include a stock-based compensation component of $3.8 million and $8.0 million for 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in general and administrative expenses was mainly attributable to the decrease in stock-based compensation expense offset by an increase in payroll and office expenses.expense.
Interest Expenseexpense
Our interest expense for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $8.1$9.2 million and $6.6$6.8 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in our outstanding debt for the purchase of five Ultramax vessels since the third quarter of 2018 as well as the issuance ofunder the Convertible Bond Debt and the New Ultraco Debt Facility offset by a decrease in July 2019.interest rates. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $21.6 million and $19.2 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in our outstanding debt for the purchase of five Ultramax vessels since the third quarter of 2018 as well as the issuance of Convertible Bond Debt in July 2019.

Amortization of debt issuance costs is included in interest expense. These financing costs relate to costs associated with our various outstanding debt facilities. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, the amortization of debt issuance costs was $1.4$1.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, the amortization of debt issuance costs was $2.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 includes $0.6
8


$0.9 million non-cashof interest expense representing the amortization of the equity component of the Convertible Bond Debt. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

Loss on debt extinguishment

On January 25, 2019, the Company repaid the outstanding debt together with accrued interest as of that date under the New First Lien Facility and the Original Ultraco Debt Facility and discharged the debt in full from the proceeds of the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The Company accounted for the above transaction as a debt extinguishment. As a result, the Company recognized $2.3 million representing the outstanding balance of debt issuance costs, as a loss on debt extinguishment in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.


Effects of Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had or is likely, in the foreseeable future, to have a significant impact on vessel operating expenses, drydocking expenses or general and administrative expenses.




Liquidity and Capital Resources

Three Months Ended
Nine Months EndedMarch 31, 2020March 31, 2019
September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
Net cash provided by operating activities$18,954,210
 $38,489,828
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activitiesNet cash (used in)/provided by operating activities$(12,424,812) $11,941,876  
Net cash used in investing activities(100,391,287) (3,329,011)Net cash used in investing activities(15,021,592) (16,913,754) 
Net cash provided by financing activities104,396,889
 157,879
Net cash provided by financing activities40,538,847  6,806,589  
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash22,959,812
 35,318,696
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash13,092,443  1,834,711  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period78,163,638
 56,325,961
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period59,130,285  78,163,638  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$101,123,450
 $91,644,657
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$72,222,728  $79,998,349  

Net cash used in operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $12.4 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $19.0 million compared to $38.5of $11.9 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The cash flows from operating activities decreased as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to a decreasethe negative impact of working capital changes and increase in the charter hire rates achieved in the current year.drydock expenditures.
Net cash used in investing activities during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $100.4$15.0 million and $3.3$16.9 million, respectively. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019, the Company purchased four Ultramax vessels for $81.4 million, out of which $2.0 million was paid as an advance on one vessel as of DecemberMarch 31, 2018 and $6.0 million was paid as an advance for the purchase of three additional vessels to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2019. This use of cash was partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of four vessels for $29.6 million. Additionally,2020, the Company paid $44.5$18.1 million for the purchase and installation of scrubbers and ballast water treatment systems on our fleet. The Company also received insurance proceeds of $2.1$3.6 million for hull and machinery claims. Additionally, the Company paid $0.5 million towards vessel improvements. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, the Company purchased one Ultramax vessel for $20.0$20.4 million, of which $2.0 million was paid $4.2 million as an advance onas of December 31, 2018. The proceeds from the purchasesale of one Ultramax vessel, andtwo vessels were $12.8 million. Additionally, the Company paid $4.0$11.2 million for the purchase and installation of scrubbers. The Company sold two vessels for net proceeds of $20.5 million, after brokerage commissionscrubbers and selling expenses and redeemed a short-term certificate of deposit amounting to $4.5 million.ballast water treatment systems on our fleet. Please refer to Note 3 Vessels to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
Net cash provided by financing activities during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $104.4$40.5 million and $0.2$6.8 million, respectively. On January 25,During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company received $45.0 million in proceeds from the revolver loan under the New Ultraco Debt Facility and $2.5 million in proceeds from the Super Senior Facility. The Company repaid $5.8 million of the New Ultraco Debt Facility and paid $1.2 million to settle net share equity awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company completed a debt refinancing transaction and received net proceeds of $153.4 million, by entering into new term and revolver loan facilities under the New Ultraco Debt Facility and repaid all outstanding debt under the Original Ultraco Debt Facility and New First Lien Facility of $82.6 million and $65.0 million, respectively. The Company paid $3.2 million as debt issuance costs to the lenders under the New Ultraco Debt Facility. The Company repaid $4.0 million of the Norwegian Bond Debt and $10.1 million under the New Ultraco Debt Facility. On July 29, 2019, the Company received $112.5 million in net, proceeds from the Convertible Bond Debt net of debt discount. The Company incurred $0.8 million of debt issuance costs relating to the issuance of the Convertible Bond Debt and the New Ultraco Debt Facility. Additionally, the Company paid $0.9 million towards shares withheld for taxes due to the vesting of restricted shares. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company drew down $8.6 million under the Original Ultraco Debt Facility in connection with the purchase of one Ultramax vessel, offset in part by repayment of $5.0 million of the revolver loan under the New First Lien Facility. The Company paid $1.4 million of debt issuance costs on the debt facilities and $2.0 million towards shares withheld for taxes due to vesting of restricted shares.settle net share equity awards.
Our principal sources of funds are operating cash flows, long-term bank borrowings and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Our principal use of funds is capital expenditures to establish and grow our fleet, maintain the quality of our vessels, comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, fund working capital requirements and repay interest and principal on our outstanding loan facilities.

Convertible Bond Debt

On July 29, 2019, the Company received net proceeds of approximately $112.5 million as a result of the issuance of the Convertible Bond Debt. As of September 30, 2019, the Company utilized $62.1 million of the net proceeds for purchase of three Ultramax vessels which were delivered to the Company in September 2019 and intends to use the remaining proceeds to purchase three more identified modern Ultramax vessels, as well as for general corporate purposes, including working capital. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.



New Ultraco Debt Facility
On January 25, 2019, Ultraco Shipping LLC ("Ultraco"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a new senior secured credit facility, as the borrower (the "New Ultraco Debt Facility"), with the Company and certain of its indirectly vessel-owning subsidiaries, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto, the swap banks party thereto, ABN AMRO Capital USA LLC ("ABN AMRO"), Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB ( PUBL) and DNB Markets Inc., as mandated lead arrangers and bookrunners, and ABN AMRO, as arranger, security trustee and facility agent. The New Ultraco Debt Facility provides for an aggregate principal amount of $208.4 million, which consists of (i) a term loan facility of $153.4 million (the "Term Facility Loan") and (ii) a revolving credit facility of $55.0 million. The proceeds from the New Ultraco Debt Facility were used to repay the outstanding debt including accrued interest under the Original Ultraco Debt Facility and the New First Lien Facility in full and for general corporate purposes. Subject to certain conditions set forth in the credit agreement, Ultraco may request an increase of up to $60.0 million in the aggregate principal amount of the Term Facility Loan. Outstanding borrowings under the New Ultraco Debt Facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.50% per annum. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

As of September 30, 2019, the availability under the revolving credit facility was $55.0 million.

On October 1, 2019, Ultraco, the Company, and certain initial and additional guarantors entered into a first amendment to the New Ultraco Debt Facility (the "First Amendment"). Pursuant to the First Amendment, Ultraco requested that the incremental lenders under the New Ultraco Debt Facility make incremental commitments and loans to Ultraco (the "First Incremental Borrowings"). On October 4, 2019, pursuant to the First Incremental Borrowings, Ultraco borrowed $34.3 million, which the Company will use for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures relating to the installation of exhaust gas cleaning systems, or scrubbers. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.

Norwegian Bond Debt

On November 28, 2017, Eagle Bulk Shipco LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Shipco" or "Issuer") issued $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.250% Senior Secured Bonds (the "Bonds" or the "Norwegian Bond Debt"), pursuant to those certain bond terms (the "Bond Terms"), dated as of November 22, 2017, by and between the Issuer and Nordic Trustee AS, as the Bond Trustee. After giving effect to an original issue discount of approximately 1% and deducting offering expenses of $3.1 million, the net proceeds from the issuance of the Bonds were approximately $195.0 million. These net proceeds from the Bonds, together with the proceeds from the New First Lien Facility and cash on hand, were used to repay all amounts outstanding including accrued interest under various debt facilities outstanding at that time and to pay expenses associated with the refinancing transactions. Shipco incurred $1.3 million in other financing costs in connection with the transaction. Please refer to Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements.


Super Senior Facility
On December 8, 2017, Shipco entered into the Super Senior Facility, which provides for a revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount of up to $15.0 million. The proceeds of the Super Senior Facility, which are currently undrawn, are expected, pursuant to the terms of the Super Senior Facility, to be used (i) to acquire additional vessels or vessel owners and (ii) for general corporate and working capital purposes of Shipco and its subsidiaries. The Super Senior Facility matures on August 28, 2022. Shipco paid $0.3 million as other financing costs in connection with the transaction.

As of September 30, 2019, the availability under the Super Senior Facility was $15.0 million.

Summary of Liquidity and Capital Resources


As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash was $101.1$72.2 million, compared to $78.2$59.1 million at December 31, 2018.2019. The Company had restricted cash of $29.6$3.0 million and $11.0$5.5 million as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019 respectively.
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As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the availability under our revolver facilities was $22.5 million.
As of March 31, 2020, the Company’s debt consisted of $192.0$188.0 million in outstanding bonds under the Norwegian Bond Debt, net of $4.5$3.8 million of debt discount and debt issuance costs, the revolver loan under the Super Senior Facility of $2.5 million, net of $0.1 million of debt discount and debt issuance costs, the New Ultraco Debt Facility of $143.3$166.8 million, net of $2.9$3.3 million of debt discount and debt issuance costs, the revolver loan under the New Ultraco Debt Facility of $45.0 million, and the Convertible Bond Debt of $114.1 million, net of $22.2$20.4 million of debt discount and issuance costs. The foregoing does not give effect to the $34.3 million borrowed in connection with the First Amendment described above.


We believe that our current financial resources, together with the undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facilityfacilities and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our ongoing business needs and other obligations over the next twelve months. OurHowever, our ability to generate sufficient cash depends on many factors beyond our control including, among other things, continuing to improve the profitabilityimpact and duration of its operationsCOVID-19 and future cash flows, which contemplates an improvement in charter rates.

Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures relate to the purchase of vessels and capital improvements to our vessels, which are expected to enhance the revenue earning capabilities and safety of the vessels.
In addition to acquisitions that we may undertake in future periods, the other major capital expenditures include funding the Company’s program of regularly scheduled drydocking, which is necessary to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Although the Company has some flexibility regarding the timing of its drydocking, the costs are relatively predictable. The Company anticipates that vessels will be drydocked every five years for vessels younger than 15 years and every two and a half years for vessels older than 15 years. Accordingly, these expenses will be deferred and amortized over that period. We anticipate that we will fund these costs with cash from operations and that these recertificationsdrydocks will require us to reposition these vessels from a discharge port to shipyard facilities, which will reduce our available days and operating days during that period.
Drydocking costs incurred are deferred and amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the period through the date of the next scheduled drydocking for those vessels. In the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019, fiveMarch 31, 2020, three of our vessels completed drydock and we incurred drydocking expenditures of $5.2 million. In the three months ended March 31, 2019, three of our vessels werecompleted drydock and one vessel was still in drydock as of September 30,March 31, 2019, and we incurred drydocking expenditures of $6.1 million. In the nine months ended September 30, 2018, nine vessels were drydocked and two vessels were still in drydock as of September 30, 2018, and we incurred drydocking expenditures of $6.5$2.5 million.
On September 4, 2018, the Company entered into a series of agreements to purchase up to 37 scrubbers, which are to be fitted on the Company's vessels. The agreements are comprised of firm orders for 19 scrubbers and up to an additional 18 units, at the Company’s option. On November 20, 2018, the Company announced that it had exercised its option to purchase 15 of the 18 optional scrubbers, and on January 23, 2019, the Company announced that it had exercised the remaining three options. The projected costs, including installation, is approximately $2.2 million per scrubber system. The Company intends to complete the installation of a majority of the 37 scrubbers prior to January 1, 2020, which is the implementation date of the new sulphur emission cap regulation, as set forth by the International Maritime Organization (“IMO”). The Company recorded $52.0 million of scrubber system costs in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the Company completed and commissioned two scrubbers and subsequently reclassified $4.3 million from Other assets to Vessels and vessel improvements in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
On August 14, 2018, the Company entered into a contract for the installation of ballast water treatment systems ("BWTS") on all of our owned vessels. The projected costs, including installation, is approximately $0.5 million per BWTS. The Company intends to complete the installation during scheduled drydockings. The Company recorded $3.4 million for BWTS in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the Company completed installation of BWTS on four vessels and subsequently reclassified $1.6 million from Other assets to Vessels and vessel improvements in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
On July 10, 2019 and July 15, 2019, the Company agreed to purchase six high-specification Ultramax bulk carriers for approximately $122.8 million, subject to final documentation and customary closing conditions, to increase our fleet's operating capacity. As of September 30, 2019, the Company took delivery of three vessels, Dublin Eagle, Sydney Eagle and Copenhagen Eagle. The Company paid $62.1 million from the proceeds raised from the issuance of the Convertible Bond Debt. Additionally, the Company paid deposits of $6.0 million total for the three remaining vessels. The vessels are expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter of 2019.
Please see Note 4 Debt to the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

The following table represents certain information about the estimated costs for anticipated vessel drydockings, ballast water treatment systems, and scrubber installations in the next four quarters, along with the anticipated off-hire days:



Projected Costs (2) (3) (in millions)
Quarter Ending
Off-hire Days(1)
BWTSScrubbersDrydocks
June 30, 2020129  $2.1  $8.9  $2.3  
September 30, 2020237  $1.7  $—  $4.5  
December 31, 2020114  $1.0  $—  $1.6  
March 31, 2021109  $0.8  $—  $1.5  

  
Projected Costs(2) (in millions)
Quarter Ending
Off-hire Days(1)
BWTSScrubbersDrydocks
December 31, 2019587
$2.1
$32.1
$5.6
March 31, 202085
$1.4
$8.1
$
June 30, 202066
$1.8
$0.3
$2.4
September 30, 2020165
$2.9
$
$4.4

(1) Actual duration of off-hire days will vary based on number of factors including but not limited to the positioning of the vessels, condition of the vessel,vessels, yard schedules and other factors.schedules. Our offhire days are also impacted by unforeseen circumstances.
(2) Actual costs will vary based on various factors, including where the drydockings are actually performed.
(3) Subsequent to March 31, 2020, the Company applied and received extensions for BWTS installations on 18 of our vessels. The Company is currently reviewing the BWTS installation schedule.


Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
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We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Other Contingencies
We refer you to Note 7 Commitments and Contingencies to our condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our contingencies related to claim litigation. If an unfavorable ruling were to occur in these matters, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, results of operations, financial position and cash flows in the period in which the ruling occurs. The potential impact from legal proceedings on our business, liquidity, results of operations, financial position and cash flows could change in the future.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes from the market risk disclosure set forth in the section entitled “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2019.12, 2020. For information regarding our use of certain derivative instruments, including interest rate swaps, forward freight agreements and bunker swaps, see Note 5 Derivatives to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial ReportingControls.
There have been no changesNo change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the period covered by this reportquarter ended March 31, 2020 that havehas materially affected, or areis reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting.

We have not experienced any material impact to our internal controls over financial reporting despite the fact that all of our shore employees are working remotely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are continually monitoring and assessing the COVID-19 situation on our internal controls to minimize the impact on their design and operating effectiveness.


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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we are involved in various disputes and litigation matters that arise in the ordinary course of our business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. Those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure by us of significant financial and managerial resources. Information about legal proceedings is set forth in Note 7.7 Commitments and Contingencies to the condensed consolidated financial statements and is incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the “Risk Factors” previouslyAs disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed2019 under “The COVID-19 or other pandemics, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, or financial condition,” we believe the COVID-19 has negatively affected our business and could continue to do so. However, the extent to which the COVID-19 outbreak will adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. The global spread of COVID-19 has created significant worldwide operational volatility, uncertainty and disruption. The extent to which COVID-19 will adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on numerous evolving factors, which are highly uncertain, rapidly changing and cannot be predicted, including:

the duration and scope of the outbreak;

governmental, business and individual actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the outbreak, including travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing, work-at-home, stay-at-home and shelter-in-place orders and shut-downs;

the impact of the outbreak on the financial markets and economic activity generally;

the effect of the outbreak on our charterers and other business partners;

our ability to access the capital markets and our usual sources of liquidity on reasonable terms;

our ability to comply with the SECfinancial covenants in our debt agreements if a material economic downturn results in increased indebtedness or substantially lower operating results;

potential vessel impairment charges;

increased cybersecurity risks as a result of remote working conditions;

our ability during the outbreak to provide our services, including the health and wellbeing of our employees; and

the ability of our charterers to pay for our services during and following the outbreak.

The COVID-19 outbreak has significantly increased financial and economic volatility and uncertainty. A continued slowdown or downturn in the economy has had, and we expect will continue to have, a negative impact on March 13, 2019.demand for transportation of dry bulk products. All of the foregoing has and will continue to impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and forward-looking expectations. Furthermore, modified processes, procedures and controls could be required to respond to changes in our business environment, as our employees are required to work from home. The significant increase in remote working of our employees may exacerbate certain risks to our business, including an increased demand for information technology resources, increased risk of malicious technology-related events, such as cyberattacks and phishing attacks, and increased risk of improper dissemination of personal, proprietary or confidential information.

The potential effects of COVID-19 could also heighten the risks disclosed in many of our risk factors that are included in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, including as a result of, but not limited to, the factors described above. Furthermore, the risks described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 are not the only risks facing us.we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.


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ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.

ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.

ITEM 4 - MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.

ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION
None.















ItemITEM 6 – Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX
101*
The following materials from Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as of September 30, 2019March 31 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income(loss)/income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, (v) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
# Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
EAGLE BULK SHIPPING INC.
By: /s/ Gary Vogel
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gary Vogel
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal executive officer of the registrant)
Date: November 7, 2019 May 11, 2020
By: /s/ Frank De Costanzo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Frank De Costanzo
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal financial officer of the registrant)
Date: November 7, 2019

May 11, 2020
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