UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended: SeptemberJune 30, 20192020
or
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number: 001-34190
 
HOME BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Louisiana71-1051785
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
503 Kaliste Saloom Road, Lafayette, Louisiana70508
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (337) 237-1960
Not Applicable
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each class Trading
symbol(s)
 Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock HBCP  NasdaqNASDAQ Stock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    NO  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer  Smaller reporting company
   Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    NO  ☒

At November 6, 2019,August 5, 2020, the registrant had 9,275,6298,955,645 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding.



HOME BANCORP, INC. and SUBSIDIARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.

i


HOME BANCORP, INC. and SUBSIDIARY
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS

Below is a listing of certain acronyms, abbreviations and defined terms, among others, used throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including in "Item 1. Financial Statements" and "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The terms "we," "our" or "us" refer to Home Bancorp, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context otherwise requires.

ACLAllowance for credit losses
ALLAllowance for loan losses
AOCIAccumulated other comprehensive income
ASCAccounting Standards Codification
ASUAccounting Standards Update
BankHome Bank, N.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
BOLIBank-owned life insurance
bpsbasis points, 100 basis points being equal to 1.0%
C&DConstruction and land
C&ICommercial and industrial
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CECLCurrent expected credit losses
CompanyHome Bancorp, Inc., a Louisiana corporation and the holding company for Home Bank, N.A.
COVID-19The novel coronavirus
CRECommercial real estate
EPSEarnings per common share
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
GAAPGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles
LTVLoan-to-value
NPA(s)Nonperforming asset(s)
OCIOther comprehensive income
OREOther real estate
PCDPurchased credit deteriorated
PCIPurchased credit impaired
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
SBASmall Business Association
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission
TDRTroubled debt restructuring
TETaxable equivalent
U.S.United States

ii


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)(Audited)
(Unaudited)(Audited)June 30,December 31,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2019December 31, 2018(dollars in thousands)20202019
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$61,289  $59,618  Cash and cash equivalents$234,255  $39,847  
Interest-bearing deposits in banksInterest-bearing deposits in banks449  939  Interest-bearing deposits in banks449  449  
Investment securities available for sale, at fair valueInvestment securities available for sale, at fair value255,114  260,131  Investment securities available for sale, at fair value256,922  257,321  
Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $7,238 and $10,841, respectively)7,193  10,872  
Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $4,399 and $7,194, respectively)Investment securities held to maturity (fair values of $4,399 and $7,194, respectively)4,333  7,149  
Mortgage loans held for saleMortgage loans held for sale6,909  2,086  Mortgage loans held for sale13,359  6,990  
Loans, net of unearned incomeLoans, net of unearned income1,707,442  1,649,754  Loans, net of unearned income1,965,925  1,714,361  
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(17,598) (16,348) Allowance for loan losses(33,823) (17,868) 
Total loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan lossesTotal loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses1,689,844  1,633,406  Total loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses1,932,102  1,696,493  
Office properties and equipment, netOffice properties and equipment, net46,362  47,124  Office properties and equipment, net45,967  46,425  
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insuranceCash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance39,228  29,560  Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance39,953  39,466  
Goodwill and core deposit intangiblesGoodwill and core deposit intangibles64,854  66,055  Goodwill and core deposit intangibles63,777  64,472  
Accrued interest receivable and other assetsAccrued interest receivable and other assets46,798  43,867  Accrued interest receivable and other assets45,779  41,853  
Total AssetsTotal Assets2,218,040  2,153,658  Total Assets2,636,896  2,200,465  
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Deposits:Deposits:Deposits:
Noninterest-bearingNoninterest-bearing446,742  438,146  Noninterest-bearing647,789  437,828  
Interest-bearingInterest-bearing1,384,664  1,335,071  Interest-bearing1,618,915  1,383,147  
Total DepositsTotal Deposits1,831,406  1,773,217  Total Deposits2,266,704  1,820,975  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,539  5,539  Other borrowings5,539  5,539  
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesLong-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances47,853  58,698  Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances35,041  40,620  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesAccrued interest payable and other liabilities18,565  12,164  Accrued interest payable and other liabilities20,286  17,002  
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities1,903,363  1,849,618  Total Liabilities2,327,570  1,884,136  
Shareholders’ EquityShareholders’ EquityShareholders’ Equity
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issuedPreferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued—  —  Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 10,000,000 shares authorized; NaN issued—  —  
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 9,331,099 and 9,459,050
shares issued and outstanding, respectively
93  95  
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,966,101 and 9,252,418
shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Common stock, $0.01 par value - 40,000,000 shares authorized; 8,966,101 and 9,252,418
shares issued and outstanding, respectively
90  93  
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital168,822  168,243  Additional paid-in capital166,494  168,545  
Unallocated common stock held by:Unallocated common stock held by:Unallocated common stock held by:
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)(3,213) (3,481) Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)(2,946) (3,124) 
Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)(47) (58) Recognition and Retention Plan (RRP)(24) (35) 
Retained earningsRetained earnings147,841  141,447  Retained earnings140,582  150,158  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)1,181  (2,206) 
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAccumulated other comprehensive income5,130  692  
Total Shareholders’ EquityTotal Shareholders’ Equity314,677  304,040  Total Shareholders’ Equity309,326  316,329  
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ EquityTotal Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$2,218,040  $2,153,658  Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$2,636,896  $2,200,465  
 











The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
1


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2019201820192018(dollars in thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019
Interest IncomeInterest IncomeInterest Income
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$23,562  $24,118  $70,572  $70,448  Loans, including fees$24,371  $23,812  $48,070  $47,010  
Investment securities:Investment securities:Investment securities:
Taxable interestTaxable interest1,401  1,516  4,655  4,355  Taxable interest1,103  1,601  2,411  3,254  
Tax-exempt interestTax-exempt interest114  178  397  543  Tax-exempt interest79  128  183  283  
Other investments and depositsOther investments and deposits397  297  1,140  1,063  Other investments and deposits117  380  255  743  
Total interest incomeTotal interest income25,474  26,109  76,764  76,409  Total interest income25,670  25,921  50,919  51,290  
Interest ExpenseInterest ExpenseInterest Expense
DepositsDeposits4,050  2,312  11,116  6,142  Deposits3,012  3,735  6,679  7,066  
Other borrowings expense53  —  159  —  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings53  53  106  106  
Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesShort-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances—   —  39  Short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances20  —  23  —  
Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advancesLong-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances230  281  751  877  Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances168  258  371  521  
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense4,333  2,599  12,026  7,058  Total interest expense3,253  4,046  7,179  7,693  
Net interest incomeNet interest income21,141  23,510  64,738  69,351  Net interest income22,417  21,875  43,740  43,597  
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses1,146  786  2,301  2,331  Provision for loan losses6,471  765  12,728  1,155  
Net interest income after provision for loan lossesNet interest income after provision for loan losses19,995  22,724  62,437  67,020  Net interest income after provision for loan losses15,946  21,110  31,012  42,442  
Noninterest IncomeNoninterest IncomeNoninterest Income
Service fees and chargesService fees and charges1,516  1,638  4,396  4,812  Service fees and charges942  1,413  2,406  2,880  
Bank card feesBank card fees1,141  1,110  3,414  3,405  Bank card fees1,127  1,212  2,264  2,273  
Gain on sale of loans, netGain on sale of loans, net355  206  758  614  Gain on sale of loans, net642  248  939  403  
Income from bank-owned life insuranceIncome from bank-owned life insurance1,464  166  1,831  490  Income from bank-owned life insurance228  202  487  367  
(Loss) gain on sale of assets, net(8) (68) (336) 77  
Loss on sale of assets, netLoss on sale of assets, net(13) (327) (11) (328) 
Other incomeOther income306  289  853  770  Other income177  229  376  547  
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income4,774  3,341  10,916  10,168  Total noninterest income3,103  2,977  6,461  6,142  
Noninterest ExpenseNoninterest ExpenseNoninterest Expense
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits10,266  9,328  28,977  27,492  Compensation and benefits9,362  9,613  18,778  18,711  
OccupancyOccupancy1,791  1,661  5,405  5,055  Occupancy1,653  2,008  3,389  3,614  
Marketing and advertisingMarketing and advertising418  329  997  939  Marketing and advertising160  308  458  579  
Data processing and communicationData processing and communication1,764  1,804  4,782  5,827  Data processing and communication1,760  1,596  3,579  3,018  
Professional servicesProfessional services227  265  684  856  Professional services255  218  468  457  
Forms, printing and suppliesForms, printing and supplies172  180  514  811  Forms, printing and supplies160  181  331  342  
Franchise and shares taxFranchise and shares tax399  362  1,196  1,091  Franchise and shares tax389  398  778  797  
Regulatory feesRegulatory fees127  455  717  1,177  Regulatory fees362  283  478  590  
Foreclosed assets, net47  58  328  247  
Foreclosed assets and ORE, netForeclosed assets and ORE, net145  40  162  281  
Amortization of acquisition intangibleAmortization of acquisition intangible393  450  1,201  1,407  Amortization of acquisition intangible342  398  695  808  
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitmentsProvision for credit losses on unfunded commitments542  —  1,272  —  
Other expensesOther expenses1,006  804  3,052  2,706  Other expenses865  909  1,753  2,046  
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense16,610  15,696  47,853  47,608  Total noninterest expense15,995  15,952  32,141  31,243  
Income before income tax expenseIncome before income tax expense8,159  10,369  25,500  29,580  Income before income tax expense3,054  8,135  5,332  17,341  
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense1,303  2,107  4,174  6,079  Income tax expense561  1,555  934  2,871  
Net IncomeNet Income$6,856  $8,262  $21,326  $23,501  Net Income$2,493  $6,580  $4,398  $14,470  
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
BasicBasic$0.76  $0.91  $2.34  $2.59  Basic$0.29  $0.72  $0.50  $1.58  
DilutedDiluted$0.75  $0.89  $2.32  $2.53  Diluted$0.29  $0.71  $0.50  $1.56  
Cash dividends declared per common shareCash dividends declared per common share$0.21  $0.19  $0.62  $0.51  Cash dividends declared per common share$0.22  $0.21  $0.44  $0.41  
 The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
2


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)2019201820192018(dollars in thousands)2020201920202019
Net IncomeNet Income$6,856  $8,262  $21,326  $23,501  Net Income$2,493  $6,580  $4,398  $14,470  
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities14  (1,279) 4,287  (4,289) 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeOther Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Unrealized (losses) gains on available for sale investment securitiesUnrealized (losses) gains on available for sale investment securities(211) 2,502  5,776  4,274  
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedgesUnrealized losses on cash flow hedges(158) —  (158) —  
Tax effectTax effect(3) 268  (900) 901  Tax effect77  (526) (1,180) (898) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes11  (1,011) 3,387  (3,388) 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxesOther comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes(292) 1,976  4,438  3,376  
Comprehensive IncomeComprehensive Income$6,867  $7,251  $24,713  $20,113  Comprehensive Income$2,201  $8,556  $8,836  $17,846  
 
















































The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
3


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common
stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by RRP
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal
Balance, December 31, 2017$94  $165,341  $(3,838) $(84) $117,313  $(955) $277,871  
Net income23,501  23,501  
Other comprehensive loss(3,388) (3,388) 
Reclassification of stranded tax effects in accumulated other comprehensive income206  (206) —  
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 8,283 shares—  (83) (297) (380) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.51 per share(4,810) (4,810) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 16,898 shares—  139  (65) 74  
Exercise of stock options 897  898  
RRP shares released for allocation(7)  —  
ESOP shares released for allocation1,109  267  1,376  
Share-based compensation cost546  546  
Balance, September 30, 2018$95  $167,942  $(3,571) $(77) $135,848  $(4,549) $295,688  
Balance, December 31, 2018$95  $168,243  $(3,481) $(58) $141,447  $(2,206) $304,040  
Net income21,326  21,326  
Other comprehensive income3,387  3,387  
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 341,095 shares(3) (3,408) (9,008) (12,419) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.62 per share(5,858) (5,858) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 24,392 shares—  233  (66) 167  
Exercise of stock options 2,228  2,229  
RRP shares released for allocation(11) 11  —  
ESOP shares released for allocation922  268  1,190  
Share-based compensation cost615  615  
Balance, September 30, 2019$93  $168,822  $(3,213) $(47) $147,841  $1,181  $314,677  







(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common
stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by RRP
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal
Balance, March 31, 2019$95  $169,091  $(3,392) $(51) $143,998  $(806) $308,935  
Net income6,580  6,580  
Other comprehensive income1,976  1,976  
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 83,188 shares(1) (831) (2,178) (3,010) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.21 per share(1,988) (1,988) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 17,881 shares—  68  (64)  
Exercise of stock options—  409  409  
RRP shares released for allocation(3)  —  
ESOP shares released for allocation307  89  396  
Share-based compensation cost192  192  
Balance, June 30, 2019$94  $169,233  $(3,303) $(48) $146,348  $1,170  $313,494  
Balance, March 31, 2020$91  $167,249  $(3,035) $(28) $141,798  $5,422  $311,497  
Net income2,493  2,493  
Other comprehensive loss(292) (292) 
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 115,327 shares(1) (1,152) (1,694) (2,847) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.22 per share(1,981) (1,981) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 13,508 shares—  (3) (34) (37) 
Exercise of stock options—  —  —  
RRP shares released for allocation(4)  —  
ESOP shares released for allocation198  89  287  
Share-based compensation cost206  206  
Balance, June 30, 2020$90  $166,494  $(2,946) $(24) $140,582  $5,130  $309,326  

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
4


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - CONTINUED
(Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common
stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by RRP
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal
Balance, June 30, 2018$94  $166,897  $(3,660) $(77) $129,645  $(3,538) $289,361  
Net income8,262  8,262  
Other comprehensive loss(1,011) (1,011) 
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost,7,206 shares—  (72) (259) (331) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.19 per share(1,799) (1,799) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 370 shares—  (31) (1) (32) 
Exercise of stock options 558  559  
RRP shares released for allocation(3) —  (3) 
ESOP shares released for allocation390  89  479  
Share-based compensation cost203  203  
Balance, September 30, 2018$95  $167,942  $(3,571) $(77) $135,848  $(4,549) $295,688  
Balance, June 30, 2019$94  $169,233  $(3,303) $(48) $146,348  $1,170  $313,494  
Net income6,856  6,856  
Other comprehensive income11  11  
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 123,902 shares(1) (1,238) (3,385) (4,624) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.21 per share(1,976) (1,976) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 5,071 shares—  130  (2) 128  
Exercise of stock options—  143  143  
RRP shares released for allocation(1)  —  
ESOP shares released for allocation318  90  408  
Share-based compensation cost237  237  
Balance, September 30, 2019$93  $168,822  $(3,213) $(47) $147,841  $1,181  $314,677  


(dollars in thousands, except per share data)Common
stock
Additional
Paid-in
capital
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by ESOP
Unallocated
Common Stock
Held by RRP
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal
Balance, December 31, 2018$95  $168,243  $(3,481) $(58) $141,447  $(2,206) $304,040  
Net income14,470  14,470  
Other comprehensive income3,376  3,376  
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 217,193 shares(2) (2,170) (5,623) (7,795) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.41 per share(3,882) (3,882) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 19,321 shares—  103  (64) 39  
Exercise of stock options 2,085  2,086  
RRP shares released for allocation(10) 10  —  
ESOP shares released for allocation604  178  782  
Share-based compensation cost378  378  
Balance, June 30, 2019$94  $169,233  $(3,303) $(48) $146,348  $1,170  $313,494  
Balance, December 31, 2019$93  $168,545  $(3,124) $(35) $150,158  $692  $316,329  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle due the adoption of ASC Topic 326, net of tax(4,725) (4,725) 
Net income4,398  4,398  
Other comprehensive income4,438  4,438  
Purchase of Company’s common stock at cost, 303,668 shares(3) (3,033) (5,199) (8,235) 
Cash dividends declared, $0.44 per share(4,008) (4,008) 
Common Stock issued under incentive plans, net of shares surrendered in payment, including tax benefit, 15,646 shares—  34  (42) (8) 
Exercise of stock options—  30  30  
RRP shares released for allocation(11) 11  —  
ESOP shares released for allocation479  178  657  
Share-based compensation cost450  450  
Balance, June 30, 2020$90  $166,494  $(2,946) $(24) $140,582  $5,130  $309,326  










The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30,
For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20192018(dollars in thousands)20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net incomeNet income$21,326  $23,501  Net income$4,398  $14,470  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses2,301  2,331  Provision for loan losses12,728  1,155  
DepreciationDepreciation2,107  1,832  Depreciation1,525  1,375  
Amortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangiblesAmortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangibles4,768  6,259  Amortization and accretion of purchase accounting valuations and intangibles2,272  3,254  
Net amortization of mortgage servicing assetNet amortization of mortgage servicing asset83  113  Net amortization of mortgage servicing asset38  55  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividendsFederal Home Loan Bank stock dividends(119) (90) Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends(45) (78) 
Net amortization of discount on investmentsNet amortization of discount on investments1,605  1,516  Net amortization of discount on investments1,358  962  
Gain on loans sold, netGain on loans sold, net(758) (614) Gain on loans sold, net(939) (403) 
Proceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for saleProceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for sale81,021  73,539  Proceeds, including principal payments, from loans held for sale105,307  42,246  
Originations of loans held for saleOriginations of loans held for sale(85,086) (70,521) Originations of loans held for sale(110,737) (44,258) 
Non-cash compensationNon-cash compensation1,805  1,922  Non-cash compensation1,107  1,160  
Deferred income tax expense176  225  
Deferred income tax (benefit) expenseDeferred income tax (benefit) expense(2,527) 213  
Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assetsIncrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets(3,961) (9,003) Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets(1,936) (2,100) 
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insuranceIncrease in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(636) (490) Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance(487) (367) 
Change in accrued interest payable and other liabilities6,404  1,685  
Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilitiesIncrease in accrued interest payable and other liabilities788  5,405  
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities31,036  32,205  Net cash provided by operating activities12,850  23,089  
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of securities available for salePurchases of securities available for sale(46,914) (67,539) Purchases of securities available for sale(36,435) (31,332) 
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for saleProceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for sale54,775  38,016  Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities available for sale41,317  33,266  
Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities held to maturityProceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities held to maturity3,517  1,855  Proceeds from maturities, prepayments and calls on securities held to maturity2,750  2,593  
(Increase) decrease in loans, net(63,679) 18,222  
Increase in loans, netIncrease in loans, net(253,820) (47,074) 
Reimbursement from FDIC for covered assetsReimbursement from FDIC for covered assets142  —  Reimbursement from FDIC for covered assets—  142  
Decrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks490  1,237  
Proceeds from sale of repossessed assets1,720  616  
Increase in interest-bearing deposits in banksIncrease in interest-bearing deposits in banks—  245  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assetsProceeds from sale of foreclosed assets2,516  801  
Purchase of bank-owned life insurancePurchase of bank-owned life insurance—  (10,000) 
Purchases of office properties and equipmentPurchases of office properties and equipment(3,009) (2,824) Purchases of office properties and equipment(1,080) (2,300) 
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance(10,000) —  
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance2,163  —  
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stockPurchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock(1,592) —  
Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipmentProceeds from sale of office properties and equipment53  1,051  Proceeds from sale of office properties and equipment 24  
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(60,742) (9,366) Net cash used in investing activities(246,340) (53,635) 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in deposits, net58,152  (94,992) 
Increase in deposits, netIncrease in deposits, net445,720  55,925  
Borrowings on Federal Home Loan Bank advancesBorrowings on Federal Home Loan Bank advances6,010  —  Borrowings on Federal Home Loan Bank advances119,700  4,010  
Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advancesRepayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(16,904) (12,323) Repayments of Federal Home Loan Bank advances(125,301) (8,130) 
Proceeds from exercise of stock optionsProceeds from exercise of stock options2,229  898  Proceeds from exercise of stock options30  2,086  
Issuance of stock under incentive plansIssuance of stock under incentive plans167  74  Issuance of stock under incentive plans(8) 39  
Dividends paid to shareholdersDividends paid to shareholders(5,858) (4,810) Dividends paid to shareholders(4,008) (3,882) 
Purchase of Company’s common stockPurchase of Company’s common stock(12,419) (380) Purchase of Company’s common stock(8,235) (7,795) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities31,377  (111,533) 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities427,898  42,253  
Net change in cash and cash equivalentsNet change in cash and cash equivalents1,671  (88,694) Net change in cash and cash equivalents194,408  11,707  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year59,618  150,418  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$61,289  $61,724  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginningCash and cash equivalents, beginning39,847  59,618  
Cash and cash equivalents, endingCash and cash equivalents, ending$234,255  $71,325  
The accompanying Notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
6


HOME BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Home Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”)the Company were prepared in accordance with instructions for Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X and do not include information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period balances to conform to the current period presentation. The results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 20182019 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There were no material changes or developments during the reporting period with respect to methodologiesCritical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties and could reflect materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Methodologies the Company uses when applying critical accounting policies and developing critical accounting estimates as disclosedare included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Accounting Policy for the Allowance for Credit Losses
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The new standard significantly changed the impairment model for most financial assets that are measured at amortized cost, including off-balance sheet credit exposures, from an incurred loss model to an expected loss model. Determining the appropriateness of the allowance requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Changes in factors and forecasts used in evaluating the overall loan portfolio may result in significant changes in the allowance for credit losses and related provision expense in future periods. The allowance level is influenced by loan volumes, loan asset quality ratings, delinquency status, historical credit loss experience, loan performance characteristics, forecasted information and other conditions influencing loss expectations. Changes to the assumptions in the model in future periods could have a material impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements for a detailed discussion of the Company's methodologies for estimating expected credit losses.

Accounting Policy for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into a derivative financial instrument designated as a cash flow hedge to manage interest rate risk. Refer to Note 6. Derivatives and Hedging Activities for additional disclosures pertaining to the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”), provides the disclosure requirements for derivatives and hedging activities with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of: (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how the entity accounts for derivative instruments and related hedged items, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Further, qualitative disclosures are required that explain the Company’s objectives and strategies for using derivatives, as well as quantitative disclosures about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative instruments.

As required by ASC 815, the Company records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge.

7


In accordance with the FASB’s fair value measurement guidance (in ASU 2011-04), the Company made an accounting policy election to measure the credit risk of its derivative financial instruments that are subject to master netting agreements on a net basis by counterparty portfolio.

There have been no other material changes from the critical accounting policies disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. In preparing the financial statements, the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016,Accounting Standards Adopted in 2020
On January 1, 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Conforming Amendments Related to Leases”. This ASU amends the codification regarding leases in order to increase transparency and comparability. Under former GAAP, the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees was not required if the terms of the lease qualified it as an operating lease. ASU No. 2016-02 requires companies to recognize lease assets and liabilities on the statement of condition and disclose key information about leasing arrangements, for both operating and capital or finance leases. A lessee must recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the leased asset for the lease term. The ASU is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company implemented an accounting policy election to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s right-of-use assets and liabilities, net of amortization, were $4.6 million. The Company reports its right-of-use assets and liabilities within accrued interest receivable and other assets and accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The ASU did not have material impact on the consolidated income statement for the three-months or nine-months ended September 30, 2019, and is not expected to in future periods.
In June 2016, the FASB issuedadopted ASU No. 2016-13, “MeasurementFinancial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced a new impairment model known as CECL (Current Expected Credit Losses). The ASUCECL. ASC Topic 326 requires a financial asset (or group of financial assets)assets measured on an amortized cost basis, including loans and held to maturity debt securities, to be presented at an amount net of an allowance for credit losses, which reflects expected losses for the full life of the financial asset. Unfunded lending commitments are also within the scope of this amendment. Under currentformer GAAP, credit losses arewere not recognized until the occurrence of the loss iswas probable and entities, in general, only consider past events and current conditions when measuring incurred losses. ASU No. 2016-13 will require entitiesdid not attempt to recognize a current estimate of all expected credit losses thus eliminatingfor the “probable” recognition threshold. To produce a current estimate of expected credit losses, the standard will require entities to incorporate forecasted information along with relevant information about past events, including historical experience, and current conditions that affect the collectability of the reported amountfull life of financial assets. The ASU

ASC Topic 326 also amendsamended the accounting model for purchased financial assets and replacesreplaced the current accountingguidance for purchased credit impaired ("PCI")PCI financial assets with the concept of purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD")PCD financial assets. For non-PCD assets, an initialthe CECL estimate will beis recognized through the allowancean ACL and provision for credit losses and the provision for loan losses. For PCD assets, an initialthe CECL estimate will beis recognized through the allowance for credit lossesan ACL with an offset to the cost basis of the PCD asset. Financialasset at the date of acquisition. Subsequent changes in the ACL for PCD assets currentlyare recognized through a provision for loan losses. The financial assets formerly classified as PCI will beare now classified as PCD assets upon implementationunder ASC Topic 326. Under former GAAP, an allowance and related provision expense was only recorded for purchased financial assets if the amount of estimated probable losses exceeded the ASU. Held-to-maturity debt securities and off-balance-sheet arrangements, such as commitments to extend credit, guarantees and standby letters of credit that are not unconditionally cancellable, are also withinfair value discount for the scope of this amendment. financial assets.

In addition, ASU 2016-13 will requireASC Topic 326 requires expected credit related losses for available-for-saleavailable for sale debt securities to be recorded through an allowance for credit losses,
7


ACL, while non-credit related losses will continue to be recognized through Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”). This ASU is effectiveOCI. The guidance under ASC Topic 326 had no impact on the Company's available for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019. An entity will applysale debt securities at January 1 or June 30, 2020. Management determined that the amendmentsdeclines in this updatethe fair value of these securities at such dates were not attributable to credit losses. The Company’s held to maturity debt securities are also required to utilize the CECL approach to estimate expected credit losses. The guidance under ASC Topic 326 had no impact on athe Company's held to maturity debt securities at January 1 or June 30, 2020.

The Company applied the guidance under ASC Topic 326 using the modified retrospective basis, through a cumulative-effect adjustmentapproach for all non-PCD loans and unfunded lending commitments. Upon adoption on January 1, 2020, the Company recorded an after-tax decrease to retained earnings as of $4.7 million. The transition adjustment included $3.6 million due to the beginning of the first reporting periodincrease in which the guidance is effective. The Company is conducting parallel testing of the CECL estimation process to determine the potential impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements upon the implementation of ASU No. 2016-13. Currently, the Company expects the adoption of the ASU to increase the allowance for non-PCD loan losses and $2.4 million due to the provision for loan losses. The extentACL on unfunded lending commitments.

For PCD loans, formerly classified as PCI, the Company applied the guidance under ASC Topic 326 using the prospective transition approach. As a result, the Company adjusted the amortized cost basis of the PCD loans to reclassify $1.0 million of purchase discount to the ALL on January 1, 2020.


8


The results for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC Topic 326, while prior period amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. The following table illustrates the impact upon adoptionof ASC Topic 326.

(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2019ASC Topic 326 Adoption ImpactJanuary 1, 2020
Allowance for credit losses




One- to four-family first mortgage$2,715  $986  $3,701  
Home equity loans and lines1,084  (1) 1,083  
Commercial real estate6,541  1,974  8,515  
Construction and land2,670  519  3,189  
Multi-family residential572  (245) 327  
Commercial and industrial3,694  1,243  4,937  
Consumer592  157  749  
Total allowance for loan losses17,868  4,633  22,501  
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
—  2,365  2,365  
Total allowance for credit losses$17,868  $6,998  $24,866  
Retained Earnings
Total allowance increase$6,998  
Balance sheet reclassification(2)
(996) 
Decrease to retained earnings, pre-tax6,002  
Tax effect(1,277) 
Decrease to retained earnings, net of tax effect$4,725  
(1)The ACL for unfunded lending commitments is not knownrecorded within accrued interest payable and will dependother liabilities on the characteristicsConsolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)For PCD loans, formerly classified as PCI, the Company applied the guidance under CECL using the prospective transition approach. As a result, the Company adjusted the amortized cost basis of the Company’sPCD loans to reclassify the purchase discount to the ALL on January 1, 2020.
Under ASC Topic 326, the ACL is measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist and is maintained at an amount which management believes is a current estimate of the expected credit losses for the full life of the relevant pool of loans and related unfunded lending commitments. The Company's CECL calculation estimates loan losses using the discounted cash flow method for all loan pools, except for the Company's credit card portfolio. Loan losses for the credit card portfolio are estimated using the remaining life method due to the limited complexity and size of this portfolio. The discounted cash flow analysis uses loan-level term information (e.g., maturity date, payment amount, interest rate, etc.) and pool-level assumptions (e.g., default rates, prepayment speeds, etc.) to produce expected future cash flows for the full life of every loan in the pool. The expected future cash flows are discounted and results are then aggregated to produce a net present value of the pool and ultimately the ACL requirement for the pool. The remaining life method applies a loss rate to a given pool of loans over the estimate remaining life of the given pool. The remaining life of the pool is based on historical data. The loss rates computed for each pool and expected pool-level funding rates are applied to the related unfunded lending commitments to calculate an ACL on unfunded amounts. For each pool of loans, management also evaluates and applies qualitative adjustments to the calculated ACL based on several factors, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry.

9


Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis. Individually analyzed loans generally include larger commercial real estate loans, multi-family residential loans, construction and land loans, commercial and industrial loans and other loans as deem appropriate by management for which it is probable that all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. The ACL for loans that are individually evaluated is based on that date as well as forecasted conditions thereafter.
In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, Simplifyinga comparison of the Testrecorded investment in the loan with either the expected cash flows discounted using the loan’s original effective interest rate, observable market price for Goodwill Impairment”. The amendment in this ASU eliminates the requirement to calculateloan or the implied fair value of goodwill in orderthe collateral underlying certain collateral-dependent loans. In addition, management considers reasonable and supportable forecasted conditions to measure a goodwill impairment charge. An entity will record an impairment chargeestimate the ACL on loans individually evaluated for impairment.

The Company has identified the following portfolio segments based on the excess ofrisk characteristics described in the carrying amount overtable for its fair value. This ASU is effective for fiscal and interim testing periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has early adopted the amendment and it has not impacted our Consolidated Financial Statements.pooled loan analysis under ASC Topic 326:
Loan PoolRisk Characteristics
One- to four-family first mortgageThis category consists of loans secured by first liens on residential real estate. The performance of these loans may be adversely affected by, among other factors, unemployment rates, local residential real estate market conditions and the interest rate environment. Generally, these loans are for longer terms than home equity loans and lines.
Home equity loans and linesThis category consists of loans secured by first and junior liens on residential real estate. The performance of these loans may be adversely affected by, among other factors, unemployment rates, local residential real estate market conditions and the interest rate environment.
Commercial real estateThis category consists of loans primarily secured by office and industrial buildings, warehouses, retail shopping facilities and various special purpose properties, including hotels and restaurants. The performance of CRE loans may be adversely affected by, among other factors, conditions specific to the relevant industry, the real estate market for the property type and geographic region where the property or borrower is located.
Construction and landThis category consists of loans to finance the ground-up construction and/or improvement of residential and commercial properties and loans secured by land. The performance of C&D loans is generally dependent upon the successful completion of improvements and/or land development for the end user, the sale of the property to a third party, or a secondary source of cash flow from the owners. The successful completion of planned improvements and development may be adversely affected by changes in the estimated property value upon completion of construction, projected costs and other conditions leading to project delays.
Multi-family residentialThis category consists of loans secured by apartment or residential buildings with five or more units used to accommodate households on a temporary or permanent basis. The performance of multi-family loans is generally dependent on the receipt of rental income from the tenants who occupy the subject property. The occupancy rate of the subject property and the ability of the tenants to pay rent may be adversely affected by the location of the subject property and local economic conditions.
Commercial and industrialThis category consists of secured and unsecured loans to purchase capital equipment, agriculture operating loans and other business loans for working capital and operating purposes. Secured loans are primarily secured by accounts receivable, inventory and other business assets. The performance of C&I loans may be adversely affected by, among other factors, conditions specific to the relevant industry, fluctuations in the value of the collateral and individual performance factors related to the borrower.
ConsumerThis category consists of loans to individuals for household, family and other personal use. The performance of these loans may be adversely affected by national and local economic conditions, unemployment rates and other factors affecting the borrower's income available to service the debt.
Credit cardsThis category consists of unsecured revolving lines of credit for personal and commercial use. Credit card loans are generally smaller in size and are less complex relative to larger loan categories. Due to their unsecured nature, historical loss rates for credit card loans are generally higher than the loss rates on loans secured by real estate.


10


In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement.” The ASU removes, modifiesremoved, modified and addsadded certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. For example,Under the ASU, public entities willare no longer be required to disclose the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements, but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs and the change in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income for Level 3 fair value measurements. The ASU also removed the requirement to disclose transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the policy for those transfers. ASU No. 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. In addition, entities may early adopt the modified or eliminated disclosure requirements2019 and delay adoption of the additional disclosure requirements until their effective date. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption of this guidance upon its disclosures. ASU No. 2018-13 willdid not impact our Consolidated Financial Statements, as the update only revises disclosure requirements.
Issued but Not Yet Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, "Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740)." The amendments in this ASU simplified the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improved the consistent application of and simplified GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments in the ASU are effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to impact the Consolidated Financial Statements.
3. Investment Securities
Summary information regardingThe following table summarizes the Company’s investment securities classified as available for sale and held to maturity as of Septemberinvestment securities at June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018 is as follows.2019.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized LossesFair Value(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized LossesFair Value
  Less Than
1 Year
Over 1
Year
 
September 30, 2019
June 30, 2020June 30, 2020  Less Than
1 Year
Over 1
Year
 
Available for sale:Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$82,597  $1,226  $54  $74  $83,695  U.S. agency mortgage-backed$111,444  $4,308  $ $—  $115,743  
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations152,143  958  351  366  152,384  Collateralized mortgage obligations115,662  2,136  149   117,643  
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds15,059  181  26  —  15,214  Municipal bonds14,693  426  20  —  15,099  
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency3,820  13   10  3,821  U.S. government agency6,472  75    6,532  
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds2,000  —  95  —  1,905  
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$253,619  $2,378  $433  $450  $255,114  Total available for sale$250,271  $6,945  $280  $14  $256,922  
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$7,193  $46  $ $—  $7,238  Municipal bonds$4,333  $66  $—  $—  $4,399  
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$7,193  $46  $ $—  $7,238  Total held to maturity$4,333  $66  $—  $—  $4,399  

(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized LossesFair Value
December 31, 2019  Less Than
1 Year
Over 1
Year
 
Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$94,446  $1,081  $292  $63  $95,172  
Collateralized mortgage obligations142,408  701  300  358  142,451  
Municipal bonds15,895  166  56  —  16,005  
U.S. government agency3,696  11   10  3,693  
Total available for sale$256,445  $1,959  $652  $431  $257,321  
Held to maturity:
Municipal bonds$7,149  $45  $—  $—  $7,194  
Total held to maturity$7,149  $45  $—  $—  $7,194  

811


(dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross Unrealized LossesFair Value
   Less Than
1 Year
Over 1
Year
 
December 31, 2018
Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$86,487  $485  $171  $892  $85,909  
Collateralized mortgage obligations145,814  129  161  2,191  143,591  
Municipal bonds21,453  52  16  12  21,477  
U.S. government agency9,169  29  19  25  9,154  
Total available for sale$262,923  $695  $367  $3,120  $260,131  
Held to maturity:
Municipal bonds$10,872  $11  $ $37  $10,841  
Total held to maturity$10,872  $11  $ $37  $10,841  
The estimated fair value and amortized cost by contractual maturity of the Company’s investment securities as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 are shown in the following tables. Securities are classified according to their contractual maturities without consideration of principal amortization, potential prepayments or call options. The expected maturity of a security may differ from its contractual maturity because of prepayments or the exercise of call options. Accordingly, actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities.
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)One Year
or Less
After One
Year��through
Five Years
After Five
Years
through Ten
Years
After Ten
Years
Total(dollars in thousands)One Year
or Less
After One
Year 
through
Five Years
After Five
Years
through 
Ten Years
After Ten
Years
Total
Fair ValueFair ValueFair Value
Securities available for sale:
Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$43  $10,308  $22,898  $50,446  $83,695  U.S. agency mortgage-backed$61  $16,877  $49,966  $48,839  $115,743  
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations—  —  —  152,384  152,384  Collateralized mortgage obligations1,663  8,674  38,998  68,308  117,643  
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds778  5,549  2,185  6,702  15,214  Municipal bonds533  3,645  7,326  3,595  15,099  
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency—  —  —  3,821  3,821  U.S. government agency—  —  6,105  427  6,532  
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds—  —  1,905  —  1,905  
Total securities available for saleTotal securities available for sale$821  $15,857  $25,083  $213,353  $255,114  Total securities available for sale$2,257  $29,196  $104,300  $121,169  $256,922  
Securities held to maturity:
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$—  $2,603  $2,188  $2,447  $7,238  Municipal bonds$—  $1,686  $2,713  $—  $4,399  
Total securities held to maturityTotal securities held to maturity$—  $2,603  $2,188  $2,447  $7,238  Total securities held to maturity$—  $1,686  $2,713  $—  $4,399  
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)One Year
or Less
After One
Year through
Five Years
After Five
Years
through Ten
Years
After Ten
Years
Total(dollars in thousands)One Year
or Less
After One
Year 
through
Five Years
After Five
Years
through 
Ten Years
After Ten
Years
Total
Amortized CostAmortized CostAmortized Cost
Securities available for sale:
Available for sale:Available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$41  $10,277  $22,581  $49,698  $82,597  U.S. agency mortgage-backed$60  $16,289  $47,456  $47,639  $111,444  
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations—  —  —  152,143  152,143  Collateralized mortgage obligations1,661  8,353  37,618  68,030  115,662  
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds776  5,524  2,119  6,640  15,059  Municipal bonds531  3,613  7,037  3,512  14,693  
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency—  —  —  3,820  3,820  U.S. government agency—  —  6,037  435  6,472  
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds—  —  2,000  —  2,000  
Total securities available for saleTotal securities available for sale$817  $15,801  $24,700  $212,301  $253,619  Total securities available for sale$2,252  $28,255  $100,148  $119,616  $250,271  
Securities held to maturity:
Held to maturity:Held to maturity:
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds$—  $2,593  $2,157  $2,443  $7,193  Municipal bonds$—  $1,682  $2,651  $—  $4,333  
Total securities held to maturityTotal securities held to maturity$—  $2,593  $2,157  $2,443  $7,193  Total securities held to maturity$—  $1,682  $2,651  $—  $4,333  

Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment from credit losses at least quarterly, and more frequently when economic and market conditions warrant such evaluations. Consideration is given to (1)numerous factors including, but not limited to, the extent and length of timeto which the fair value has been below cost; (2)is less than the reasons foramortized cost basis; adverse conditions causing changes in the decline in value;financial condition of the issuer of the security or underlying loan guarantors; changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and (3) the Company’s intent to sell a security or whether it is more
9


likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized cost, which may extend to maturity.
The Company performs a process to identifydetermine whether the decline in the fair value of securities that could potentially have ahas resulted from credit impairment that is other-than-temporary.losses or other factors. This process involves evaluating each security for impairment by monitoring credit performance, collateral type, collateral geography, bond credit support, loan-to-value ratios, credit scores, loss severity levels, pricing levels, downgrades by rating agencies, cash flow projections and other factors as indicators of potential credit issues. WhenIf this evaluation indicates the existence of credit losses, the Company determinescompares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis. If the present value of expected cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis, an ACL is recorded, limited by the amount that athe fair value of the security is deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, an impairmentless than its amortized cost.

12


The Company's investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by type and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss is recognized.position, are summarized in the following tables.
As of September
(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal
June 30, 2020Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Securities available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$4,558  $ $—  $—  $4,558  $ 
Collateralized mortgage obligations34,404  149  2,318   36,722  155  
Municipal bonds1,234  20  —  —  1,234  20  
U.S. government agency881   427   1,308  15  
Corporate bonds1,905  95  —  —  1,905  95  
Total available for sale$42,982  $280  $2,745  $14  $45,727  $294  
Held to maturity:
Municipal bonds$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Total held to maturity$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  


(dollars in thousands)Less Than 1 YearOver 1 YearTotal
December 31, 2019Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Securities available for sale:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$28,847  $292  $5,148  $63  $33,995  $355  
Collateralized mortgage obligations50,004  300  37,131  358  87,135  658  
Municipal bonds3,044  56  —  —  3,044  56  
U.S. government agency1,213   466  10  1,679  14  
Total available for sale$83,108  $652  $42,745  $431  $125,853  $1,083  
Held to maturity:
Municipal bonds$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Total held to maturity$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  $—  

At June 30, 2019, 642020, 41 of the Company’s investmentdebt securities had unrealized losses totaling 0.8%0.6% of the individual securities’ amortized cost basis and 0.3%0.1% of the Company’s total amortized cost basis of the investment securities portfolio. At such date, 352 of the 6441 securities had been in a continuous loss position for over 12 months. The 35 securities had an aggregate amortized cost basis of $47,162,000 and an unrealized loss of $450,000 at September 30, 2019. Management has determined that the intent and ability to hold these securities until maturity, or until anticipated recovery; hence, no declines in the fair value of these securities were deemed other-than-temporarynot attributable to credit losses. As a result, 0 ACL was recorded for available for sale investment securities at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
As of SeptemberAt June 30, 20192020, it was determined that 0 ACL was required for the Company's held to maturity investment securities.
Accrued interest receivable on the Company's investment securities was $821,000 and $894,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. These amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had $172,339,000$141,218,000 and $157,198,000,$157,091,000, respectively, of securities pledged to secure public deposits.
13


4. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per common share were computed based on the following:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
June 30,
Six Months Ended
June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)(in thousands, except per share data)2019201820192018(in thousands, except per share data)2020201920202019
Numerator:Numerator:Numerator:
Net income available to common shareholdersNet income available to common shareholders$6,856  $8,262  $21,326  $23,501  Net income available to common shareholders$2,493  $6,580  $4,398  $14,470  
Denominator:Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding9,059  9,098  9,114  9,053  Weighted average common shares outstanding8,702  9,155  8,792  9,143  
Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:Effect of dilutive securities:
Restricted stockRestricted stock 19  12  21  Restricted stock 11  11  13  
Stock optionsStock options39  204  63  223  Stock options20  42  26  75  
Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilutionWeighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution9,107  9,321  9,189  9,297  Weighted average common shares outstanding – assuming dilution8,730  9,208  8,829  9,231  
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$0.76  $0.91  $2.34  $2.59  Basic earnings per common share$0.29  $0.72  $0.50  $1.58  
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$0.75  $0.89  $2.32  $2.53  Diluted earnings per common share$0.29  $0.71  $0.50  $1.56  
Options on 100,288131,382 and 27,93496,110 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per shareEPS for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, because the effect of these shares was anti-dilutive. Options on 90,511114,028 and 15,85085,623 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per shareEPS for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively, because the effect of these shares was anti-dilutive.


5. Credit Quality and Allowance for LoanCredit Losses
The following briefly describes the distinction between originated and acquired loans and certain significant accounting policies relevant to each category.

Originated Loans
Loans originated for investment are reported at the principal balance outstanding net of unearned income. Interest on loans and accretion of unearned income are computed in a manner that approximates a level yield on recorded principal. Interest on loans is recorded as income is earned. The accrual of interest on an originated loan is discontinued when it is probable the borrower will not be able to meet payment obligations as they become due. TheFor reporting periods prior to January 1, 2020, the Company maintainsmaintained an allowance for loan lossesALL on originated loans that representsrepresented management’s estimate of probable losses incurred in this portfolio category. For reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2020, the Company maintains an ACL on all loans that reflects management's estimate of expected credit losses for the full life of the loan portfolio due to the adoption of the guidance under ASC Topic 326. Refer to Note 2 for more information on the adoption of ASC Topic 326.

10


Acquired Loans
Loans that were acquired as a result of business combinations are referred to as “acquired loans.” AcquiredThe Company's acquired loans were purchased prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020 and were recorded at estimated fair value at the acquisition date with no carryover of the related allowance for loan losses.ALL. The acquired loans were segregated between those considered to be performing (“acquired performing”) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (“acquired impaired”(purchased credit impaired or "PCI"), and then further segregated into loan pools designed to facilitate the estimation of expected cash flows. The fair value estimate for each pool of acquired performing and acquired impairedPCI loans was based on the estimate of expected cash flows, both principal and interest, from that pool, discounted at prevailing market interest rates.
The difference between the fair value of an acquired performing loan pool and the contractual amounts due at the acquisition date (the “fair value discount”) is accreted into income over the estimated life of the pool.

For reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2020 and the adoption of ASC Topic 326:
Management estimates an allowancethe ACL for acquired loans under the same methodology as originated loans. Changes in the ACL for acquired loans are recognized through the provision for loan losses and the provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments.

14


ASC Topic 326 replaced the guidance for PCI loans with the concept of purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD"). For reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2020, PCI loans have been re-classified as PCD loans. For PCD loans, the Company applied the guidance under ASC Topic 326 using the prospective transition approach. As a result, the Company adjusted the amortized cost basis of the PCD loans to reclassify $1.0 million of purchase discount to the ALL on January 1, 2020. The Company applied the guidance under ASC Topic 326 using the modified retrospective approach for all non-PCD assets, which resulted in an increase in the ALL and a corresponding decrease to retained earnings. Refer to Note 2 for more information on the adoption of ASC Topic 326.

PCD loans, under prior accounting policies, were excluded from nonperforming loans because they continued to earn interest income from the accretable yield at the pool level. With the adoption of ASC Topic 326, the pools were discontinued and performance is based on contractual terms for individual loans.

For reporting periods prior to January 1, 2020 and the adoption of ASC Topic 326:
Management estimated the ALL for acquired performing loans using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans. The allowance determined for each loan pool iswas compared to the remaining fair value discount for that pool. If the allowance amount calculated under the Company’s methodology iswas greater than the Company’s remaining discount, the additional amount called for iswas added to the reported allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the allowance amount calculated under the Company’s methodology iswas less than the Company’s recorded discount, no additional allowance or provision iswas recognized. Actual losses first reducereduced any remaining nonaccretable discount for the loan pool. Once the nonaccretable discount iswas fully depleted, losses arewere applied against the allowance established for that pool. Acquired performing loans arewere placed on nonaccrual status and were considered and reported as nonperforming or past due using the same criteria applied to the originated portfolio.
The excess of cash flows expected to be collected from an acquired impaireda PCI loan pool over the pool’s estimated fair value at acquisition iswas referred to as the accretable yield and iswas recognized in interest income using an effective yield method over the remaining life of the pool. Each pool of acquired impairedPCI loans iswas accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.
Management recasts the estimate ofestimated cash flows expected to be collected on each acquired impairedPCI loan pool periodically. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool iswas less than its carrying value, an impairment iswas recognized by an increase in the allowance for loan lossesALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool iswas greater than its carrying value, any previously established allowance for loan losses isALL was reversed and any remaining difference increasesincreased the accretable yield, which will bewas taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool. Acquired impairedPCI loans arewere generally not subject to individual evaluation for impairment and arewere not reported with impaired loans, even if they would otherwise qualifyqualified for such treatment.

The Company’s loans, net of unearned income, consisted of the following as of the dates indicated.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2019
December 31,
2018
(dollars in thousands)June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$432,964  $450,363   One- to four-family first mortgage$431,999  $430,820  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines81,835  83,976  Home equity loans and lines72,956  79,812  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate719,392  640,575  Commercial real estate689,942  722,807  
Construction and landConstruction and land188,879  193,597  Construction and land203,592  195,748  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential56,733  54,455  Multi-family residential81,635  54,869  
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans1,479,803  1,422,966  Total real estate loans1,480,124  1,484,056  
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial180,264  172,934  Commercial and industrial444,728  184,701  
ConsumerConsumer47,375  53,854  Consumer41,073  45,604  
Total other loansTotal other loans227,639  226,788  Total other loans485,801  230,305  
Total loansTotal loans$1,707,442  $1,649,754  Total loans$1,965,925  $1,714,361  


15


The net discount on the Company’s loans was $14,016,000$9,190,000 and $18,811,000$12,315,000 at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018, respectively, of which $6,228,000 and $7,865,000 for the same time periods, respectively, were related to impaired loans.2019, respectively. In addition, loan balances as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 20182019 are reported net of unearned income of $2,922,000$11,646,000 and $2,716,000,$3,114,000, respectively. Unearned income at June 30, 2020 included $8,532,000 of deferred lender fees related to PPP loans.

11


Accrued interest receivable on the Company's loans was $11,568,000 and $6,575,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is excluded from the estimate of the ACL. These amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Allowance for LoanCredit Losses
The allowance for loan lossesACL, which includes the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, and recorded investment in loans as of the dates indicated are as follows.

September 30, 2019
Originated Loans   June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired
Loans
Total(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit QualityTotal
Allowance for loan losses:
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,939  $—  $464  $2,403   One- to four-family first mortgage$4,411  $ $21  $4,440  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines711  348  29  1,088  Home equity loans and lines1,122  415  10  1,547  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate5,631  361  823  6,815  Commercial real estate17,049  648  115  17,812  
Construction and landConstruction and land2,168  —   2,172  Construction and land3,783  —   3,791  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential572  —  —  572  Multi-family residential939  —   940  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial2,813  701  336  3,850  Commercial and industrial3,400  831   4,237  
ConsumerConsumer450  —  248  698  Consumer1,055  —   1,056  
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$14,284  $1,410  $1,904  $17,598  Total allowance for loan losses$31,759  $1,902  $162  $33,823  
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
Unfunded lending commitments(1)
3,637  —  —  3,637  
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$35,396  $1,902  $162  $37,460  


September 30, 2019
Originated Loans   June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired
Loans(1)
Total(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment(2)
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality(3)
Total
Loans:Loans:Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$242,256  $187  $190,521  $432,964   One- to four-family first mortgage$430,482  $392  $1,125  $431,999  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines56,542  800  24,493  81,835  Home equity loans and lines71,590  763  603  72,956  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate510,913  6,830  201,649  719,392  Commercial real estate679,194  7,697  3,051  689,942  
Construction and landConstruction and land164,444  —  24,435  188,879  Construction and land203,264  —  328  203,592  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential48,731  —  8,002  56,733  Multi-family residential81,556  —  79  81,635  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial147,555  1,233  31,476  180,264  Commercial and industrial443,154  1,249  325  444,728  
ConsumerConsumer36,048  —  11,327  47,375  Consumer41,067  —   41,073  
Total loansTotal loans$1,206,489  $9,050  $491,903  $1,707,442  Total loans$1,950,307  $10,101  $5,517  $1,965,925  
December 31, 2018
Originated Loans  
(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired
Loans
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,937  $—  $199  $2,136  
Home equity loans and lines682  349  48  1,079  
Commercial real estate5,272  484  369  6,125  
Construction and land2,280  —   2,285  
Multi-family residential522  —  28  550  
Commercial and industrial2,541  321  366  3,228  
Consumer472  —  473  945  
Total allowance for loan losses$13,706  $1,154  $1,488  $16,348  
1216


December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit QualityTotal
Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage One- to four-family first mortgage$2,715  $—  $—  $2,715  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines736  348  —  1,084  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate6,243  298  —  6,541  
Construction and landConstruction and land2,670  —  —  2,670  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential572  —  —  572  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial2,969  701  24  3,694  
ConsumerConsumer592  —  592  
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$16,497  $1,347  $24  $17,868  
December 31, 2018
Originated Loans   December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired
Loans(1)
Total(dollars in thousands)Collectively
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Individually
Evaluated
for
Impairment
Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality(4)
Total
Loans:Loans:Loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$227,602  $—  $222,761  $450,363   One- to four-family first mortgage$429,745  $187  $888  $430,820  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines53,049  866  30,061  83,976  Home equity loans and lines78,446  784  582  79,812  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate432,217  7,059  201,299  640,575  Commercial real estate711,282  6,518  5,007  722,807  
Construction and landConstruction and land161,232  —  32,365  193,597  Construction and land195,374  —  374  195,748  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential42,222  —  12,233  54,455  Multi-family residential54,690  —  179  54,869  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial131,250  1,952  39,732  172,934  Commercial and industrial183,141  1,223  337  184,701  
ConsumerConsumer37,711  —  16,143  53,854  Consumer45,573  —  31  45,604  
Total loansTotal loans$1,085,283  $9,877  $554,594  $1,649,754  Total loans$1,698,251  $8,712  $7,398  $1,714,361  
(1)$8.9At June 30, 2020, $3.6 million of the ACL related to unfunded lending commitments of $336.3 million. The ACL on unfunded lending commitments is recorded within accrued interest payable and $10.0other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)At June 30, 2020, loans individually evaluated for impairment included $1.9 million in Acquired Loansof loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality.
(3)At June 30, 2020, loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were deemed to be acquired impaired loansPCD and were accounted for under ASC 310-30 at September 30, 2019 andTopic 326. Refer to Note 2 for more information on the adoption of ASC Topic 326.
(4)At December 31, 2018, respectively.2019, loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality were deemed to be PCI and were accounted for under ASC 310-30.

17


A summary of activity in the allowance for loan lossesACL and ALL for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and SeptemberJune 30, 20182019 follows.
 
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding
Balance
Originated loans:
Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,937  $(4) $—  $ $1,939  
Home equity loans and lines1,031  (42) 10  60  1,059  
Commercial real estate5,756  (139) —  375  5,992  
Construction and land2,280  —  —  (112) 2,168  
Multi-family residential522  —  —  50  572  
Commercial and industrial2,862  (744) 23  1,373  3,514  
Consumer472  (104) 34  48  450  
Total allowance for loan losses$14,860  $(1,033) 67  $1,800  $15,694  
Acquired loans:
Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$199  $—  $—  $265  $464  
Home equity loans and lines48  —  —  (19) 29  
Commercial real estate369  —  —  454  823  
Construction and land —  —  (1)  
Multi-family residential28  —  —  (28) —  
Commercial and industrial366  —  —  (30) 336  
Consumer473  (85) —  (140) 248  
Total allowance for loan losses$1,488  $(85) $—  $501  $1,904  
13


Total loans:
Allowance for loan losses:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
ASC Topic 326 Adoption Impact(1)
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding
Balance
Allowance for credit losses:Allowance for credit losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,136  $(4) $—  $271  $2,403  One- to four-family first mortgage$2,715  $986  $(55) $ $792  $4,440  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines1,079  (42) 10  41  1,088  Home equity loans and lines1,084  (1) (161) 12  613  1,547  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate6,125  (139) —  829  6,815  Commercial real estate6,541  1,974  —  —  9,297  17,812  
Construction and landConstruction and land2,285  —  —  (113) 2,172  Construction and land2,670  519  (657) 55  1,204  3,791  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential550  —  —  22  572  Multi-family residential572  (245) —  —  613  940  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial3,228  (744) 23  1,343  3,850  Commercial and industrial3,694  1,243  (565) 59  (194) 4,237  
ConsumerConsumer945  (189) 34  (92) 698  Consumer592  157  (189) 93  403  1,056  
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$16,348  $(1,118) $67  $2,301  $17,598  Total allowance for loan losses$17,868  $4,633  $(1,627) $221  $12,728  $33,823  
Unfunded lending commitmentsUnfunded lending commitments—  2,365  —  —  1,272  3,637  
Total allowance for credit lossesTotal allowance for credit losses$17,868  $6,998  $(1,627) $221  $14,000  $37,460  

(1)
On January 1, 2020 the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced a new model known as CECL. Refer to Note 2 for more information on the adoption of ASC Topic 326.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding
Balance
(dollars in thousands)Beginning
Balance
Charge-offsRecoveriesProvisionEnding
Balance
Originated loans:
Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,574  $(1) $—  $288  $1,861  One- to four-family first mortgage$2,136  $(4) $—  $292  $2,424  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines1,024  —   13  1,040  Home equity loans and lines1,079  (12)   1,073  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate4,766  —  —  565  5,331  Commercial real estate6,125  (128) —  778  6,775  
Construction and landConstruction and land1,742  —  —  279  2,021  Construction and land2,285  —  —  103  2,388  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential355  —  —  185  540  Multi-family residential550  —  —  (58) 492  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial4,346  (1,503) 153  119  3,115  Commercial and industrial3,228  (85)  197  3,348  
ConsumerConsumer496  (60) 13  35  484  Consumer945  (59) 12  (159) 739  
Total allowance for loan lossesTotal allowance for loan losses$14,303  $(1,564) $169  $1,484  $14,392  Total allowance for loan losses$16,348  $(288) $24  $1,155  $17,239  
Acquired loans:
Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$89  $—  $—  $(36) $53  
Home equity loans and lines78  —  —  (26) 52  
Commercial real estate140  —  —  97  237  
Construction and land —  —  (1)  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  60  60  
Commercial and industrial184  —  —  391  575  
Consumer —  —  362  368  
Total allowance for loan losses$504  $—  $—  $847  $1,351  
Total loans:
Allowance for loan losses:
One- to four-family first mortgage$1,663  $(1) $—  $252  $1,914  
Home equity loans and lines1,102  —   (13) 1,092  
Commercial real estate4,906  —  —  662  5,568  
Construction and land1,749  —  —  278  2,027  
Multi-family residential355  —  —  245  600  
Commercial and industrial4,530  (1,503) 153  510  3,690  
Consumer502  (60) 13  397  852  
Total allowance for loan losses$14,807  $(1,564) $169  $2,331  $15,743  
1418


Credit Quality
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality classification as of the dates indicated.

September 30, 2019 June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal(dollars in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Originated loans:Originated loans:Originated loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$238,197  $1,985  $2,261  $—  $242,443  One- to four-family first mortgage$268,189  $927  $2,154  $—  $271,270  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines56,176  43  1,123  —  57,342  Home equity loans and lines52,583  269  1,064  —  53,916  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate504,930  3,786  9,027  —  517,743  Commercial real estate504,591  201  9,782  —  514,574  
Construction and landConstruction and land162,368  859  1,217  —  164,444  Construction and land177,599  9,780  301  —  187,680  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential48,731  —  —  —  48,731  Multi-family residential75,928  —  —  —  75,928  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial144,554  407  3,827  —  148,788  Commercial and industrial416,901  3,095  1,575  —  421,571  
ConsumerConsumer35,734  267  47  —  36,048  Consumer33,295  74  178  —  33,547  
Total originated loansTotal originated loans$1,190,690  $7,347  $17,502  $—  $1,215,539  Total originated loans$1,529,086  $14,346  $15,054  $—  $1,558,486  
Acquired loans:Acquired loans:Acquired loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$183,205  $1,696  $5,620  $—  $190,521  One- to four-family first mortgage$154,999  $1,665  $4,065  $—  $160,729  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines24,036  278  179  —  24,493  Home equity loans and lines18,889  73  78  —  19,040  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate186,766  1,514  13,369  —  201,649  Commercial real estate165,211  172  9,985  —  175,368  
Construction and landConstruction and land22,259  661  1,515  —  24,435  Construction and land14,791  624  497  —  15,912  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential7,260  515  227  —  8,002  Multi-family residential5,506  —  201  —  5,707  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial27,035  46  4,395  —  31,476  Commercial and industrial20,429  —  2,728  —  23,157  
ConsumerConsumer10,953  193  181  —  11,327  Consumer7,295  130  101  —  7,526  
Total acquired loansTotal acquired loans$461,514  $4,903  $25,486  $—  $491,903  Total acquired loans$387,120  $2,664  $17,655  $—  $407,439  
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$421,402  $3,681  $7,881  $—  $432,964  One- to four-family first mortgage$423,188  $2,592  $6,219  $—  $431,999  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines80,212  321  1,302  —  81,835  Home equity loans and lines71,472  342  1,142  —  72,956  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate691,696  5,300  22,396  —  719,392  Commercial real estate669,802  373  19,767  —  689,942  
Construction and landConstruction and land184,627  1,520  2,732  —  188,879  Construction and land192,390  10,404  798  —  203,592  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential55,991  515  227  —  56,733  Multi-family residential81,434  —  201  —  81,635  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial171,589  453  8,222  —  180,264  Commercial and industrial437,330  3,095  4,303  —  444,728  
ConsumerConsumer46,687  460  228  —  47,375  Consumer40,590  204  279  —  41,073  
Total loansTotal loans$1,652,204  $12,250  $42,988  $—  $1,707,442  Total loans$1,916,206  $17,010  $32,709  $—  $1,965,925  

1519


December 31, 2018 December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal(dollars in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Originated loans:Originated loans:Originated loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$221,930  $1,852  $3,820  $—  $227,602  One- to four-family first mortgage$248,483  $730  $2,133  $—  $251,346  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines52,344  69  1,502  —  53,915  Home equity loans and lines56,029  53  882  —  56,964  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate425,851  4,463  8,962  —  439,276  Commercial real estate517,615  207  11,317  —  529,139  
Construction and landConstruction and land159,428  —  1,804  —  161,232  Construction and land164,310  8,107  1,270  —  173,687  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential42,222  —  —  —  42,222  Multi-family residential48,661  —  —  —  48,661  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial126,126  1,717  5,359  —  133,202  Commercial and industrial153,286  —  2,438  —  155,724  
ConsumerConsumer37,312  126  273  —  37,711  Consumer35,545  46  89  —  35,680  
Total originated loansTotal originated loans$1,065,213  $8,227  $21,720  $—  $1,095,160  Total originated loans$1,223,929  $9,143  $18,129  $—  $1,251,201  
Acquired loans:Acquired loans:Acquired loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$213,199  $2,474  $7,088  $—  $222,761  One- to four-family first mortgage$173,482  $1,429  $4,563  $—  $179,474  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines29,451  270  340  —  30,061  Home equity loans and lines22,370  128  350  —  22,848  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate183,514  5,189  12,596  —  201,299  Commercial real estate181,090  1,593  10,985  —  193,668  
Construction and landConstruction and land30,005  917  1,443  —  32,365  Construction and land19,877  747  1,437  —  22,061  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential11,401  582  250  —  12,233  Multi-family residential5,487  502  219  —  6,208  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial35,918  1,376  2,438  —  39,732  Commercial and industrial24,856  56  4,065  —  28,977  
ConsumerConsumer15,521  262  360  —  16,143  Consumer9,668  166  90  —  9,924  
Total acquired loansTotal acquired loans$519,009  $11,070  $24,515  $—  $554,594  Total acquired loans$436,830  $4,621  $21,709  $—  $463,160  
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$435,129  $4,326  $10,908  $—  $450,363  One- to four-family first mortgage$421,965  $2,159  $6,696  $—  $430,820  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines81,795  339  1,842  —  83,976  Home equity loans and lines78,399  181  1,232  —  79,812  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate609,365  9,652  21,558  —  640,575  Commercial real estate698,705  1,800  22,302  —  722,807  
Construction and landConstruction and land189,433  917  3,247  —  193,597  Construction and land184,187  8,854  2,707  —  195,748  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential53,623  582  250  —  54,455  Multi-family residential54,148  502  219  —  54,869  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial162,044  3,093  7,797  —  172,934  Commercial and industrial178,142  56  6,503  —  184,701  
ConsumerConsumer52,833  388  633  —  53,854  Consumer45,213  212  179  —  45,604  
Total loansTotal loans$1,584,222  $19,297  $46,235  $—  $1,649,754  Total loans$1,660,759  $13,764  $39,838  $—  $1,714,361  
The above classifications follow regulatory guidelines and can generally be described as follows:
 
Pass loans are of satisfactory quality.
Special mention loans have an existing weakness that could cause future impairment, including the deterioration of financial ratios, past due status, questionable management capabilities and possible reduction in the collateral values.
Substandard loans have an existing specific and well-defined weakness that may include poor liquidity and deterioration of financial performance. Such loans may be past due and related deposit accounts experiencing overdrafts. Immediate corrective action is necessary.
Doubtful loans have specific weaknesses that are severe enough to make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable.
In addition, residential loans are classified using an inter-agency regulatory methodology that incorporates, among other factors, the extent of delinquencies and loan-to-value ratios. These classifications were the most current available as of the dates indicated and were generally updated within the quarter.
1620


Age analysis of past due loans as of the dates indicated are as follows.
September 30, 2019 June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59
Days
Past
Due
60-89
Days
Past
Due
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past
Due
Total
Past
Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
(dollars in thousands)30-59
Days
Past
Due
60-89
Days
Past
Due
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past
Due
Total
Past
Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Originated loans:Originated loans:Originated loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$1,641  $701  $702  $3,044  $239,399  $242,443  One- to four-family first mortgage$717  $479  $1,007  $2,203  $269,067  $271,270  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines354  43  40  437  56,905  57,342  Home equity loans and lines—  —  301  301  53,615  53,916  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate554  3,602  6,811  10,967  506,776  517,743  Commercial real estate869  —  7,496  8,365  506,209  514,574  
Construction and landConstruction and land872  —  494  1,366  163,078  164,444  Construction and land484  —  301  785  186,895  187,680  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential—  —  —  —  48,731  48,731  Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  75,928  75,928  
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans3,421  4,346  8,047  15,814  1,014,889  1,030,703  Total real estate loans2,070  479  9,105  11,654  1,091,714  1,103,368  
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial63  303  1,160  1,526  147,262  148,788  Commercial and industrial120  —  611  731  420,840  421,571  
ConsumerConsumer138  81  29  248  35,800  36,048  Consumer104   130  237  33,310  33,547  
Total other loansTotal other loans201  384  1,189  1,774  183,062  184,836  Total other loans224   741  968  454,150  455,118  
Total originated loansTotal originated loans$3,622  $4,730  $9,236  $17,588  $1,197,951  $1,215,539  Total originated loans$2,294  $482  $9,846  $12,622  $1,545,864  $1,558,486  
Acquired loans:Acquired loans:Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$4,567  $454  $1,482  $6,503  $184,018  $190,521  One- to four-family first mortgage$1,952  $690  $1,444  $4,086  $156,643  $160,729  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines160  68  120  348  24,145  24,493  Home equity loans and lines129  126  62  317  18,723  19,040  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate372  549  2,592  3,513  198,136  201,649  Commercial real estate 1,547  2,656  4,207  171,161  175,368  
Construction and landConstruction and land386  370  1,224  1,980  22,455  24,435  Construction and land —  440  443  15,469  15,912  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential—  —  —  —  8,002  8,002  Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  5,707  5,707  
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans5,485  1,441  5,418  12,344  436,756  449,100  Total real estate loans2,088  2,363  4,602  9,053  367,703  376,756  
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial630  213  459  1,302  30,174  31,476  Commercial and industrial240   553  801  22,356  23,157  
ConsumerConsumer274  48  110  432  10,895  11,327  Consumer29  42  71  142  7,384  7,526  
Total other loansTotal other loans904  261  569  1,734  41,069  42,803  Total other loans269  50  624  943  29,740  30,683  
Total acquired loansTotal acquired loans$6,389  $1,702  $5,987  $14,078  $477,825  $491,903  Total acquired loans$2,357  $2,413  $5,226  $9,996  $397,443  $407,439  
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$6,208  $1,155  $2,184  $9,547  $423,417  $432,964  One- to four-family first mortgage$2,669  $1,169  $2,451  $6,289  $425,710  $431,999  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines514  111  160  785  81,050  81,835  Home equity loans and lines129  126  363  618  72,338  72,956  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate926  4,151  9,403  14,480  704,912  719,392  Commercial real estate873  1,547  10,152  12,572  677,370  689,942  
Construction and landConstruction and land1,258  370  1,718  3,346  185,533  188,879  Construction and land487  —  741  1,228  202,364  203,592  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential—  —  —  —  56,733  56,733  Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  81,635  81,635  
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans8,906  5,787  13,465  28,158  1,451,645  1,479,803  Total real estate loans4,158  2,842  13,707  20,707  1,459,417  1,480,124  
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial693  516  1,619  2,828  177,436  180,264  Commercial and industrial360   1,164  1,532  443,196  444,728  
ConsumerConsumer412  129  139  680  46,695  47,375  Consumer133  45  201  379  40,694  41,073  
Total other loansTotal other loans1,105  645  1,758  3,508  224,131  227,639  Total other loans493  53  1,365  1,911  483,890  485,801  
Total loansTotal loans$10,011  $6,432  $15,223  $31,666  $1,675,776  $1,707,442  Total loans$4,651  $2,895  $15,072  $22,618  $1,943,307  $1,965,925  

1721


December 31, 2018 December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)30-59
Days
Past
Due
60-89
Days
Past
Due
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past
Due
Total
Past
Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
(dollars in thousands)30-59
Days
Past
Due
60-89
Days
Past
Due
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past
Due
Total
Past
Due
Current
Loans
Total
Loans
Originated loans:Originated loans:Originated loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$3,913  $270  $64  $4,247  $223,355  $227,602  One- to four-family first mortgage$1,524  $173  $967  $2,664  $248,682  $251,346  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines326  61  41  428  53,487  53,915  Home equity loans and lines174  —  98  272  56,692  56,964  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate714  34  168  916  438,360  439,276  Commercial real estate1,124  1,448  8,056  10,628  518,511  529,139  
Construction and landConstruction and land576  —  740  1,316  159,916  161,232  Construction and land—  —  1,171  1,171  172,516  173,687  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential—  —  —  —  42,222  42,222  Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  48,661  48,661  
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans5,529  365  1,013  6,907  917,340  924,247  Total real estate loans2,822  1,621  10,292  14,735  1,045,062  1,059,797  
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial362  1,369  265  1,996  131,206  133,202  Commercial and industrial213  100  869  1,182  154,542  155,724  
ConsumerConsumer319  131  196  646  37,065  37,711  Consumer533  57  34  624  35,056  35,680  
Total other loansTotal other loans681  1,500  461  2,642  168,271  170,913  Total other loans746  157  903  1,806  189,598  191,404  
Total originated loansTotal originated loans$6,210  $1,865  $1,474  $9,549  $1,085,611  $1,095,160  Total originated loans$3,568  $1,778  $11,195  $16,541  $1,234,660  $1,251,201  
Acquired loans:Acquired loans:Acquired loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$4,196  $1,258  $3,702  $9,156  $213,605  $222,761  One- to four-family first mortgage$4,555  $1,116  $1,108  $6,779  $172,695  $179,474  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines462  116  163  741  29,320  30,061  Home equity loans and lines267  93  330  690  22,158  22,848  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate3,104  265  1,143  4,512  196,787  201,299  Commercial real estate337  466  1,945  2,748  190,920  193,668  
Construction and landConstruction and land1,050  488  813  2,351  30,014  32,365  Construction and land413  —  1,170  1,583  20,478  22,061  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential84  —  —  84  12,149  12,233  Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  6,208  6,208  
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans8,896  2,127  5,821  16,844  481,875  498,719  Total real estate loans5,572  1,675  4,553  11,800  412,459  424,259  
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial4,315  109  329  4,753  34,979  39,732  Commercial and industrial 57  792  852  28,125  28,977  
ConsumerConsumer357  277  262  896  15,247  16,143  Consumer259  127  60  446  9,478  9,924  
Total other loansTotal other loans4,672  386  591  5,649  50,226  55,875  Total other loans262  184  852  1,298  37,603  38,901  
Total acquired loansTotal acquired loans$13,568  $2,513  $6,412  $22,493  $532,101  $554,594  Total acquired loans$5,834  $1,859  $5,405  $13,098  $450,062  $463,160  
Total loans:Total loans:Total loans:
Real estate loans:Real estate loans:Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$8,109  $1,528  $3,766  $13,403  $436,960  $450,363  One- to four-family first mortgage$6,079  $1,289  $2,075  $9,443  $421,377  $430,820  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines788  177  204  1,169  82,807  83,976  Home equity loans and lines441  93  428  962  78,850  79,812  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate3,818  299  1,311  5,428  635,147  640,575  Commercial real estate1,461  1,914  10,001  13,376  709,431  722,807  
Construction and landConstruction and land1,626  488  1,553  3,667  189,930  193,597  Construction and land413  —  2,341  2,754  192,994  195,748  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential84  —  —  84  54,371  54,455  Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  54,869  54,869  
Total real estate loansTotal real estate loans14,425  2,492  6,834  23,751  1,399,215  1,422,966  Total real estate loans8,394  3,296  14,845  26,535  1,457,521  1,484,056  
Other loans:Other loans:Other loans:
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial4,677  1,478  594  6,749  166,185  172,934  Commercial and industrial216  157  1,661  2,034  182,667  184,701  
ConsumerConsumer676  408  458  1,542  52,312  53,854  Consumer792  184  94  1,070  44,534  45,604  
Total other loansTotal other loans5,353  1,886  1,052  8,291  218,497  226,788  Total other loans1,008  341  1,755  3,104  227,201  230,305  
Total loansTotal loans$19,778  $4,378  $7,886  $32,042  $1,617,712  $1,649,754  Total loans$9,402  $3,637  $16,600  $29,639  $1,684,722  $1,714,361  

The increase inAt June 30, 2020, $906,000 of loans were greater than 90 days past due for the nine months ending September 30,and accruing. At December 31, 2019, was primarily due to a $6.4 million non-performing commercial relationship which filed for bankruptcy during the third quarter of 2019. Excluding Acquired Loans with deteriorated credit quality,excluding PCI loans, the Company did 0t have any loans greater than 90 days past due and accruing as of September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.
.
1822


The following table summarizes the accretable discount on loans accounted for under ASC 310-30 as of the dates indicated.

 Nine Months Ended
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2019
September 30,
2018
Balance at beginning of period$(9,147) $(9,303) 
Accretion1,571  1,849  
Transfers from nonaccretable difference to accretable discount(462) (2,559) 
Balance at end of period$(8,038) $(10,013) 
The following table summarizes information pertaining to originated loans, which were deemed impaired loans as of the dates indicated.
 For the Period Ended September 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
One- to four-family first mortgage$187  $187  $—  $84  $—  
Home equity loans and lines410  453  —  423  —  
Commercial real estate19  22  —  48  —  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial295  332  —  1,320  —  
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$911  $994  $—  $1,875  $—  
With an allowance recorded:
One- to four-family first mortgage$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Home equity loans and lines390  432  348  406  —  
Commercial real estate6,811  6,885  361  6,836  —  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial938  1,217  701  443  —  
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$8,139  $8,534  $1,410  $7,685  $—  
Total impaired loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$187  $187  $—  $84  $—  
Home equity loans and lines800  885  348  829  —  
Commercial real estate6,830  6,907  361  6,884  —  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial1,233  1,549  701  1,763  —  
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$9,050  $9,528  $1,410  $9,560  $—  


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 For the Period Ended December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
One- to four-family first mortgage$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Home equity loans and lines441  476  —  454  —  
Commercial real estate149  161  —  32   
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial1,540  1,904  —  438  —  
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$2,130  $2,541  $—  $924  $ 
With an allowance recorded:
One- to four-family first mortgage$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Home equity loans and lines425  457  349  440  —  
Commercial real estate6,910  6,910  484  2,057  38  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial412  442  321  1,367   
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$7,747  $7,809  $1,154  $3,864  $39  
Total impaired loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Home equity loans and lines866  933  349  894  —  
Commercial real estate7,059  7,071  484  2,089  45  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial1,952  2,346  321  1,805   
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$9,877  $10,350  $1,154  $4,788  $46  
 For the Period Ended September 30, 2018
(dollars in thousands)Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
One- to four-family first mortgage$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Home equity loans and lines450  476  —  458  —  
Commercial real estate21  33  —  22  —  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial324  440  —  347  —  
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$795  $949  $—  $827  $—  
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With an allowance recorded:
One- to four-family first mortgage$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Home equity loans and lines435  461  348  443  —  
Commercial real estate5,923  5,923  187  658  —  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial2,686  2,905  862  1,186  —  
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$9,044  $9,289  $1,397  $2,287  $—  
Total impaired loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$—  $—  $—  $—  $—  
Home equity loans and lines885  937  348  901  —  
Commercial real estate5,944  5,956  187  680  —  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial3,010  3,345  862  1,533  —  
Consumer—  —  —  —  —  
Total$9,839  $10,238  $1,397  $3,114  $—  

The following table summarizes information pertaining to nonaccrual loans as of dates indicated.

September 30, 2019December 31, 2018June 30, 2020December 31,
2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Originated
Acquired(1)
TotalOriginated
Acquired(1)
Total 
(dollars in thousands)With Related AllowanceWithout Related Allowance
Total(1)
Total(2)
Nonaccrual loans:Nonaccrual loans:Nonaccrual loans:
One- to four-family first mortgageOne- to four-family first mortgage$2,022  $2,392  $4,414  $1,984  $3,188  $5,172   One- to four-family first mortgage$4,667  $—  $4,667  $3,948  
Home equity loans and linesHome equity loans and lines840  185  1,025  1,457  242  1,699  Home equity loans and lines1,144  —  1,144  1,244  
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate7,710  5,876  13,586  7,940  3,403  11,343  Commercial real estate15,701  18  15,719  13,325  
Construction and landConstruction and land494  1,373  1,867  740  854  1,594  Construction and land620  —  620  2,469  
Multi-family residentialMulti-family residential—  —  —  —  —  —  Multi-family residential98  —  98  —  
Commercial and industrialCommercial and industrial2,108  1,778  3,886  2,986  1,002  3,988  Commercial and industrial2,562  —  2,562  3,224  
ConsumerConsumer47  181  228  273  343  616  Consumer282  —  282  176  
TotalTotal$13,221  $11,785  $25,006  $15,380  $9,032  $24,412  Total$25,074  $18  $25,092  $24,386  
(1)Table excludes Acquired LoansDue to the adoption of ASC Topic 326, PCD loans of $2.1 million are included in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2020. Prior to January 1, 2020, these loans were classified as PCI and excluded from nonperforming loans because they continued to earn interest income from the accretable yield at the pool level. At adoption, the pools were discontinued and performance is based on contractual terms for individual loans.
(2)PCI loans which were being accounted for under ASC 310-30 were excluded from nonaccrual loans because they continuecontinued to earn interest from accretable yield regardless of their status as past due or otherwise not in compliance with their contractual terms. Acquired Loans with deteriorated credit qualityPCI loans which were being accounted for under ASC 310-30 and which were 90 days or more past due totaled $2.4 million and $1.7$2.2 million as of SeptemberDecember 31, 2019.
All payments received while on nonaccrual status are applied against the principal balance of nonaccrual loans. The Company does not recognize interest income while loans are on nonaccrual status.
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Collateral Dependent Loans
The Company held loans that were individually evaluated for impairment at June 30, 20192020 for which the repayment, on the basis of our assessment at the reporting date, is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral and the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty. The ACL for these collateral-dependent loans is primarily based on the fair value of the underlying collateral at the reporting date. The following describes the types of collateral that secure collateral dependent loans:
One- to four-family first mortgages are primarily secured by first liens on residential real estate.
Home equity loans and lines are primarily secured by first and junior liens on residential real estate.
Commercial real estate loans are primarily secured by office and industrial buildings, warehouses, retail shopping facilities and various special purpose properties, including hotels and restaurants.
Construction and land loans are primarily secured by residential and commercial properties, which are under construction and/or redevelopment, and by raw land.
Commercial and industrial loans considered collateral dependent are primarily secured by accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.
The table below summarizes collateral dependent loans and the related ACL at June 30, 2020 for which the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty.
(dollars in thousands)LoansACL
       One- to four-family first mortgage$392  $ 
Home equity loans and lines763  415  
Commercial real estate7,697  648  
Construction and land—  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  
Commercial and industrial1,249  831  
Consumer—  —  
Total$10,101  $1,902  

At June 30, 2020, collateral dependent commercial real estate loans included 1 loan acquired with deteriorated credit quality totaling $1.9 million.
24


Foreclosed Assets and ORE
Foreclosed assets and ORE include real property and other assets that have been acquired as a result of foreclosure, and real property no longer used in the Bank's business. Foreclosed assets and ORE totaled totaled $1,974,000 and 4,156,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. These amounts are recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

AsThe carrying amount of Septemberforeclosed residential real estate properties held at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 totaled $770,000 and $1,737,000, respectively.

Foreclosed assets and ORE included certain bank buildings that meet the criteria to be classified as assets held for sale. The carrying value of these assets totaled $828,000 and $1,275,000 at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had 0 outstanding commitmentssold 3 of these properties, with a total carrying value of $410,000, for a gain of $44,000 recorded in foreclosed assets and ORE, net expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income. The expected timing of the sale of the remaining properties is uncertain due to lend additional funds to any customer whose loan was classified as impaired.the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
During the course of its lending operations, the Company periodically grants concessions to its customers in an attempt to protect as much of its investment as possible and to minimize risk of loss. These concessions may include restructuring the terms of a customer loan to alleviate the burden of the customer’s near-term cash requirements. Loans are considered troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”)TDRs when the Company agrees to restructure a loan to a borrower who is experiencing financial difficulties in a manner that is deemed to be a “concession”. The Company defines a concession as a modification of existing terms granted to a borrower for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties that the Company would otherwise not consider. The concession either is granted through an agreement with the customer or is imposed by a court or by law. Concessions include modifying original loan terms to reduce or defer cash payments required as part of the loan agreement, including but not limited to:
 
21


a reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt,
an extension of the maturity date or dates at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk characteristics,
a reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt or
a reduction of accrued interest receivable on the debt.

In its determination of whether the customer is experiencing financial difficulties, the Company considers numerous indicators, including, but not limited to:
 
whether the customer is currently in default on its existing loan, or is in an economic position where it is probable the customer will be in default on its loan in the foreseeable future without a modification,
whether the customer has declared or is in the process of declaring bankruptcy,
whether there is substantial doubt about the customer’s ability to continue as a going concern,
whether, based on its projections of the customer’s current capabilities, the Company believes the customer’s future cash flows will be insufficient to service the debt, including interest, in accordance with the contractual terms of the existing agreement for the foreseeable future and
whether, without modification, the customer cannot obtain sufficient funds from other sources at an effective interest rate equal to the current market rate for similar debt for a non-troubled debtor.
If the Company concludes that both a concession has been granted and the concession was granted to a customer experiencing financial difficulties, the Company identifies the loan as a TDR. For purposes of the determination of an allowanceACL, larger (i.e., TDRs with balances of $250,000 or greater) commercial TDRs are individually evaluated for impairment. The ACL for loans that are individually evaluated is based on a comparison of the recorded investment in the loan losseswith either the expected cash flows discounted using the loan’s original effective interest rate, observable market price for the loan or the fair value of the collateral underlying certain collateral-dependent loans. Residential, consumer and smaller balance commercial TDRs are included in the Company's pooled-loan analysis to calculate the ACL and, generally, do not have a material impact on TDRs, suchthe overall ACL.
As of June 30, 2020, the Company had modified loans are reviewedwith an aggregate outstanding loan balance of $558.8 million, or 28% of total outstanding loans, via payment relief in the nature of principal and/or interest deferrals for specific impairment90 days. These modifications were done in accordance with the Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology. If it is determined that losses are probable on such TDRs, either because of delinquency or other credit quality indicators, the Company specifically allocates a portionSection 4013 of the allowanceCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act and the Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications on Reporting for loan losses toFinancial Institutions Working With Customers Affected by the Coronavirus. Accordingly, these loans.loans were not categorized as TDRs.
25



The following table summarizes information pertaining to TDRs modified during the periods indicated.
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20192018
(dollars in thousands)Number of
Contracts
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Troubled debt restructurings:
One- to four-family first mortgage $924  $911   $1,132  $1,131  
Home equity loans and lines—  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial real estate 89  88   6,423  5,923  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial—  —  —   738  676  
Other consumer 11  10   20  20  
Total $1,024  $1,009   $8,313  $7,750  

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
(dollars in thousands)Number of
Contracts
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Number of
Contracts
Pre-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-
modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Troubled debt restructurings:
One- to four-family first mortgage $373  $369   $710  $705  
Home equity loans and lines—  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial real estate 1,025  1,025   91  91  
Construction and land—  —  —  —  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  —  
Commercial and industrial—  —  —  —  —  —  
Other consumer 10    13  12  
Total10  $1,408  $1,398   $814  $808  

NaN residential mortgage totaling $496,000 and 1 consumer loan totaling $4,000 were modified during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and defaulted within twelve months of the performing troubled debt restructurings as of Septembermodification.The defaults did not have a significant impact on our allowance for credit losses at June 30, 2020.

NaN residential mortgage totaling $392,000 and 1 consumer loan totaling $6,000 were modified during six months ended June 30, 2019 hadand defaulted subsequent to the restructuring through the date the financial statements were available to be issued.within twelve months of modification. The defaults did not have a significant impact on our allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2019.
6. Derivatives and Hedging Activities

Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company is exposed to certain risk arising from both its business operations and economic conditions. The Company principally manages its exposures to a wide variety of business and operational risks through management of its core business activities. The Company manages economic risks, including interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk primarily by managing the amount, sources, and duration of its assets and liabilities and the use of derivative financial instruments. Specifically, during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company entered into certain derivative financial instruments in its efforts to manage exposures that arise from business activities that result in the receipt or payment of future known and uncertain cash amounts, the value of which are determined by interest rates. The Company’s derivative financial instruments are used to manage differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments principally related to the Company’s variable rate liabilities.

Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. As part of its efforts to accomplish this objective, during the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. During 2020, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable rate liabilities.

For derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, the gain or loss on the derivative is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate liabilities. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that an additional $72,000 will be reclassified as additional interest expense.
26




Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2020.

Derivative Liabilities(1)
(dollars in thousands)Notional AmountFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$40,000  $163  
Netting adjustments—  
Less: Cash posted as collateral(2)
(163) 
Net derivative amounts$—  

(1)Derivative liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)Cash posted as collateral is held by the Company's derivative counterparties. At June 30, 2020, the Company had excess collateral compared to total exposure due to initial margin requirements for day-to-day volatility. The excess collateral is not reflected above.


Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The tables below present the effect of cash flow hedge accounting on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income as of June 30, 2020.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$(170) $(170) Interest expense$(12) $(12) 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Amount of Loss Recognized in OCILocation of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeAmount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(dollars in thousands)TotalIncluded ComponentTotalIncluded Component
Derivatives in cash flows hedging relationships:
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilities$(170) $(170) Interest expense$(12) $(12) 




27


Effect of Cash Flow Hedge Accounting on the Consolidated Statements of Income
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Income as of June 30, 2020.
(dollars in thousands)Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into IncomeThree Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
Effects of cash flow hedging
Interest rate swaps - variable rate liabilitiesInterest expense$(12) $(12) 


Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company (either) defaults (or is capable of being declared in default) on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Company has agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the company fails to maintain its status as a well or adequately capitalized institution, then the Company could be required to post additional collateral.

As of June 30, 2020, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk, related to these agreements was $163,000. As of June 30, 2020, the Company had minimum collateral posting thresholds with certain of its derivative counterparties and posted collateral of $417,000 in excess of thresholds. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at June 30, 2020, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $163,000.
7. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The Company groups assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in three levels as required by ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Under this guidance, fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to develop those assumptions and measure fair value. The hierarchy requires companies to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels used to measure fair value are as follows:


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Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

An asset’s or liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level that is significant to the fair value measurement. Management reviews and updates the fair value hierarchy classifications of the Company’s assets and liabilities quarterly.

Recurring Basis
Investment Securities Available for Sale
Fair values of investment securities available for sale are primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service. This pricing service provides pricing information by utilizing pricing models supported with market data information. Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities bids, offers and other reference data from market research publications. If quoted prices are available in an active market, investment securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. If quoted prices are not available in an active market, fair values are estimated primarily by the use of pricing models. Level 2 investment securities are primarily comprised of mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. In certain cases, where there is limited or less transparent information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value is estimated by the use
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of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes. Investment securities are classified within Level 3 when little or no market activity supports the fair value.
Management primarily identifies investment securities which may have traded in illiquid or inactive markets, by identifying instances of a significant decrease in the volume and frequency of trades, relative to historical levels, as well as instances of a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets. Investment securities that are deemed to have been trading in illiquid or inactive markets may require the use of significant unobservable inputs. For example, management may use quoted prices for similar investment securities in the absence of a liquid and active market for the investment securities being valued. As of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, management did not make adjustments to prices provided by the third-party pricing service as a result of illiquid or inactive markets.

Derivative Liabilities
The fair value of these derivative financial instruments is obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. The Company has determined that its derivative valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair vale hierarchy.

The following tables present the balances of assets measured for fair value on a recurring basis as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssets
Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backedU.S. agency mortgage-backed$83,695  $—  $83,695  $—  U.S. agency mortgage-backed$115,743  $—  $115,743  $—  
Collateralized mortgage obligationsCollateralized mortgage obligations152,384  —  152,384  —  Collateralized mortgage obligations117,643  —  117,643  —  
Municipal bondsMunicipal bonds15,214  —  15,214  —  Municipal bonds15,099  —  15,099  —  
U.S. government agencyU.S. government agency3,821  —  3,821  —  U.S. government agency6,532  —  6,532  —  
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds1,905  —  1,905  —  
TotalTotal$255,114  $—  $255,114  $—  Total$256,922  $—  $256,922  $—  
LiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivative liabilities(1)
Derivative liabilities(1)
$163  $—  $163  $—  

(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2018Level 1Level 2Level 3
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$85,909  $—  $85,909  $—  
Collateralized mortgage obligations143,591  —  143,591  —  
Municipal bonds21,477  —  21,477  —  
U.S. government agency9,154  —  9,154  —  
Total$260,131  $—  $260,131  $—  
(1)For more information, refer to Note 6. Derivatives and Hedging Activities.

(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3
Assets
Available for sale securities:
U.S. agency mortgage-backed$95,172  $—  $95,172  $—  
Collateralized mortgage obligations142,451  —  142,451  —  
Municipal bonds16,005  —  16,005  —  
U.S. government agency3,693  —  3,693  —  
Total$257,321  $—  $257,321  $—  
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The Company did not0t record any liabilities at fair value as of December 31, 2019 for which the measurement of the fair value was made on a recurring basis.
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Nonrecurring Basis
In accordance with the provisions of ASC 310, Receivables, theThe Company records loans considered impairedindividually evaluated for impairment at fair value.value on a nonrecurring basis. A loan is considered impaired if it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Fair value is measured at the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans. For non-collateral-dependent loans, fair value is measured by present valuing expected future cash flows. Impaired loans are classified as Level 3 assets when measured using appraisals from third parties of the collateral less any prior liens and when there is no observable market price.
Foreclosed assets and ORE are also recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Foreclosed assets are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell. Surplus real estate ("ORE")ORE is recorded at the lower of its net book value or fair value at the date of transfer to ORE. The fair value of foreclosed assets and ORE is based on property appraisals and an analysis of similar properties available. As such, the Company classifies foreclosed and ORE assets as Level 3 assets.

The Company has segregated all financial assets that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis into the most appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used to determine the fair value at the measurement date as reflected in the table below.
 Fair Value Measurements Using  Fair Value Measurements Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Impaired loans$7,640  $—  $—  $7,640  
Individually evaluated for impairmentIndividually evaluated for impairment$8,199  $—  $—  $8,199  
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE2,592  —  —  2,592  Foreclosed assets and ORE1,974  —  —  1,974  
TotalTotal$10,232  $—  $—  $10,232  Total$10,173  $—  $—  $10,173  
 Fair Value Measurements Using
 Fair Value Measurements Using
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2018Level 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)December 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3
AssetsAssetsAssets
Impaired loans$8,723  $—  $—  $8,723  
Individually evaluated for impairmentIndividually evaluated for impairment$7,365  $—  $—  $7,365  
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE1,558  —  —  1,558  Foreclosed assets and ORE4,156  —  —  4,156  
TotalTotal$10,281  $—  $—  $10,281  Total$11,521  $—  $—  $11,521  

The following table shows significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 assets.

(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable
Inputs
Range of
Discounts
Weighted
Average
Discount
(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable
Inputs
Range of
Discounts
Weighted
Average
Discount
As of September 30, 2019:
Impaired loans$7,640  Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 89%17%
As of June 30, 2020:As of June 30, 2020:
Individually evaluated for impairmentIndividually evaluated for impairment$8,199  Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 100%19%
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE$2,592  Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 100%37%Foreclosed assets and ORE$1,974  Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 67%14%
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable
Inputs
Range of
Discounts
Weighted
Average
Discount
(dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable
Inputs
Range of
Discounts
Weighted
Average
Discount
As of December 31, 2018:
Impaired loans$8,723  Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 100%12%
As of December 31, 2019:As of December 31, 2019:
Individually evaluated for impairmentIndividually evaluated for impairment$7,365  Third party appraisals and discounted cash flowsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell0% - 84%13%
Foreclosed assets and OREForeclosed assets and ORE$1,558  Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 68%20%Foreclosed assets and ORE$4,156  Third party appraisals, sales contracts, broker price opinionsCollateral values, market discounts and estimated costs to sell6% - 61%14%
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ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires the disclosure of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those
24


techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. ASC 820 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statements. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates included herein are based on existing on- and off-balance-sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the fair value of assets and liabilities that are not required to be recorded or disclosed at fair value like premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.value:
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits in banks approximate their fair value.
The fair value for investment securities is determined from quoted market prices when available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using third party pricing services or quoted market prices of securities with similar characteristics.
The carrying value of mortgage loans held for sale approximates their fair value.
The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturity.
The cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”)BOLI approximates its fair value.
The fair value of customer deposits, excluding certificates of deposit, is the amount payable on demand. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.
The fair value of other borrowings and long-term FHLB advances is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the rates currently offered for advancesborrowings of similar maturities.
The fair value of derivative liabilities are obtained from a third-party pricing service that uses the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts).
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The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of the dates indicated.

 Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2019  Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial AssetsFinancial AssetsFinancial Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$61,289  $61,289  $61,289  $—  $—  Cash and cash equivalents$234,255  $234,255  $234,255  $—  $—  
Interest-bearing deposits in banksInterest-bearing deposits in banks449  449  449  —  —  Interest-bearing deposits in banks449  449  449  —  —  
Investment securities available for saleInvestment securities available for sale255,114  255,114  —  255,114  —  Investment securities available for sale256,922  256,922  —  256,922  —  
Investment securities held to maturityInvestment securities held to maturity7,193  7,238  —  7,238  —  Investment securities held to maturity4,333  4,399  —  4,399  —  
Mortgage loans held for saleMortgage loans held for sale6,909  6,909  —  6,909  —  Mortgage loans held for sale13,359  13,359  —  13,359  —  
Loans, netLoans, net1,689,844  1,684,650  —  1,677,010  7,640  Loans, net1,932,102  1,973,068  —  1,964,869  8,199  
Cash surrender value of BOLICash surrender value of BOLI39,228  39,228  39,228  —  —  Cash surrender value of BOLI39,953  39,953  39,953  —  —  
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
DepositsDeposits$1,831,406  $1,832,247  $—  $1,832,247  $—  Deposits$2,266,704  $2,270,177  $—  $2,270,177  $—  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,539  5,951  —  5,951  —  Other borrowings5,539  6,250  —  6,250  —  
Long-term FHLB advancesLong-term FHLB advances47,853  47,749  —  47,749  —  Long-term FHLB advances35,041  36,076  —  36,076  —  
Derivative liabilities(1)
Derivative liabilities(1)
163  163  —  163  —  
(1)Derivative liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(1)Derivative liabilities are reported at fair value in accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
 Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial AssetsFinancial Assets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$39,847  $39,847  $39,847  $—  $—  
Interest-bearing deposits in banksInterest-bearing deposits in banks449  449  449  —  —  
Investment securities available for saleInvestment securities available for sale257,321  257,321  —  257,321  —  
Investment securities held to maturityInvestment securities held to maturity7,149  7,194  —  7,194  —  
Mortgage loans held for saleMortgage loans held for sale6,990  6,990  —  6,990  —  
Loans, netLoans, net1,696,493  1,690,308  —  1,682,943  7,365  
Cash surrender value of BOLICash surrender value of BOLI39,466  39,466  39,466  —  —  
Financial LiabilitiesFinancial Liabilities
DepositsDeposits$1,820,975  $1,821,868  $—  $1,821,868  $—  
Other borrowingsOther borrowings5,539  5,895  —  5,895  —  
Long-term FHLB advancesLong-term FHLB advances40,620  40,580  —  40,580  —  

2532


  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$59,618  $59,618  $59,618  $—  $—  
Interest-bearing deposits in banks939  939  939  —  —  
Investment securities available for sale260,131  260,131  —  260,131  —  
Investment securities held to maturity10,872  10,841  —  10,841  —  
Mortgage loans held for sale2,086  2,086  —  2,086  —  
Loans, net1,633,406  1,623,920  —  1,615,197  8,723  
Cash surrender value of BOLI29,560  29,560  29,560  —  —  
Financial Liabilities
Deposits$1,773,217  $1,769,087  $—  $1,769,087  $—  
Other borrowings5,539  5,542  —  5,542  —  
Long-term FHLB advances58,698  57,527  —  57,527  —  


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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The purpose of this discussion and analysis is to focus on significant changes in the financial condition of Home Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”)the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Homethe Bank, N. A. (the “Bank”), from December 31, 20182019 through SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and on its results of operations for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and 2018.2019. This discussion and analysis is intended to highlight and supplement information presented elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, particularly the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in Item 1.

Forward-Looking Statements
To the extent that statements in this Form 10-Q relate to future plans, objectives, financial results or performance of the Company or Bank, these statements are deemed to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, which are based on management’s current information, estimates and assumptions and the current economic environment, are generally identified by the use of words such as “plan”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project” or similar expressions, or by future or conditional terms such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “likely”, “probably”, or “possibly”. The Company’s or the Bank’s actual strategies and results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected due to various risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”)SEC for the year ended December 31, 2018. 2019, as supplemented by the additional risk factor included in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant economic dislocation in the United States as many state and local governments have ordered non-essential businesses to close and residents to shelter in place at home. Given its ongoing and dynamic nature, it is difficult to predict the full impact of COVID-19 on our business. The extent of such impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain, including when the coronavirus can be controlled and abated and when and how the national and local economies may be reopened. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related adverse local and national economic consequences, our forward-looking statements are subject to the following additional risks, uncertainties and assumptions, among others:
Demand for our products and services may decline;
If high levels of unemployment continue, our loan delinquencies, non-performing assets and loan foreclosures may increase;
Collateral for loans, especially real estate, may decline in value;
Our allowance for loan losses may have to be increased if our borrowers continue to experience financial difficulties;
As a result of the reduction in the Federal Reserve Board's target federal funds rate to near 0%, the yield on our interest-earning assets may decline more than the decline in the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities;
A material decrease in our net income or a net loss over several quarters could result in a suspension of our stock repurchase program and/or a reduction of our quarterly stock dividend;
Our cyber security risks may be increased as a result of more of our employees working remotely; and
FDIC deposit insurance premiums may increase if the agency experiences additional resolution costs.

The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date on which such statements were made.
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EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
During the third quarter of 2019, theThe Company earned $6.9 million, a decrease of $1.4 million, or 17.0%, compared to the third quarter of 2018. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of 2019 were $0.75, a decrease of $0.14, or 15.7%, compared to the third quarter of 2018.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company earned $21.3 million, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 9.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $2.32, a decrease of $0.21, or 8.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Netreported net income for the ninesecond quarter of 2020 of $2.5 million, or $0.29 diluted EPS, compared to $6.6 million, or $0.71 diluted EPS, reported for the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 included merger-related expenses2020, the Company reported net income of $1.6$4.4 million, net of tax.or $0.50 diluted EPS, compared to $14.5 million, or $1.56 diluted EPS, reported for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Key components of the Company’s performance during the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 include:

Total assetsAssets increased $64.4$436.4 million, or 3.0%19.8%, from December 31, 20182019 to $2.2$2.6 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.

Loans increased of $57.7Total loans were $2.0 billion, up $251.6 million, or 3.5%14.7%, from December 31, 20182019, primarily due to $1.7 billionto the recorded net investment in PPP loans of $249.6 million.

On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted the CECL framework, which resulted in a $7.0 million, or 39.2%, increase in the ACL at Septemberthe adoption date.

In the aggregate, the provisions for credit losses on loans and unfunded lending commitments totaled $7.0 million for the second quarter of 2020 and $14.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2020, reflecting our assessment of expected losses due primarily to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The allowance for loan losses totaled $33.8 million, or 1.72% of total loans, at June 30, 2020. The allowance for credit losses, which includes the allowance for unfunded lending commitments, totaled $37.5 million, or 1.91% of total loans at June 30, 2020. Excluding PPP loans, the ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans and the ratio for allowance for credit losses was 1.97% and 2.18%, respectively.

Total deposits increased $58.2$445.7 million, or 3.3%24.5%, from December 31, 20182019 to $1.8$2.3 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 2020. Customers who received PPP loans increased their deposit balances by a net of $210.2 million during the second quarter of 2020.

The net interest margin was 3.75% for the second quarter of 2020, down 61 bps compared to second quarter of 2019, and 3.95% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, down 44 bps compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019, primarily due to the decrease in the average yield on interest- earning assets during 2020.

The average yield paid on total interest-bearing deposits was 0.78%, down 31 bps from the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the average yield paid on total interest-bearing deposits was 0.92%, down 13 bps from the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Interest income decreased $635,000, or 2.4%, for the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, interestNoninterest income increased $355,000,$126,000, or 0.5%4.2%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Interest incomeand $319,000, or 5.2%, for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2019. Losses on the sale of assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 included a $680,000 (pre-tax) charge due to the write-off of the FDIC loss sharing indemnification receivable.

Interest expense increased $1.7 million, or 66.7%, in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, interest expense increased $5.0 million, or 70.4%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Interest expense increased over the comparable periods primarily due to increases in the average rate paid on deposits.

The provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2019 increased $360,000, or 45.8%, to $1.1 million, compared to the third quarter of 2018. The provision increased primarily due to a nonperforming commercial loan relationship which filed for bankruptcy during the third quarter of 2019. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.3 million, a decrease of $30,000, or 1.3%, compared to the same period in 2018. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.03% at September 30, 2019, compared to 0.99% at December 31, 2018.

27


Noninterest income for the third quarter of 2019 increased $1.4 million, or 42.9%, compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to a non-taxable bank-owned life insurance ("BOLI") benefit of $1.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, noninterest income increased $748,000, or 7.4%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to the third quarter 2019 life insurance benefit, partially offset by asset write-downs oftotaling $347,000 (pre-tax) recorded in the second quarter of 2019..

Noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2019three and six months ended June 30, 2020 increased $914,000,$43,000, or 5.8%0.3%, compared toand $898,000, or 2.9%, respectively, from the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to an increasecomparable periods in compensation2019. The provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments totaled $542,000 and benefits expense.$1.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Noninterest expense for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 increased $245,000, or 0.5%, compared to the same period in 2018 primarily due to increases in compensation and benefits and occupancy expenses, partially offset by decreases in certain other expenses. The Company incurredincluded $291,000 (pre-tax) in occupancy expenseof costs incurred to terminate an office lease during the second quarter of 2019 and $287,000 (pre-tax) in compensation and benefits expense related to the departure ofleased space acquired through a former executive during the third quarter of 2019. Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 included merger-related expenses of $2.0 million (pre-tax).previous merger.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Loans, Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses


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COVID-19 RESPONSE
While banking operations have not been restrained by state and local government COVID-19 restrictions, we have adapted to protect our employees and customers by, among other things, working remotely as much as possible, enhancing cleaning procedures, placing social distancing reminders along our lobby floors, removing some of our lobby seating, requiring all employees to wear face masks and requesting customers to wear them. We also limit the number of customers in our branches at any one time

To give immediate financial support to our customers, the Company began providing principal and/or interest payment relief options in March 2020. The level of deferrals totaled $558.8 million, or 28% of total loans at June 30, 2020. As of August 4, 2020 the level of deferrals has decreased to $113.9 million, or 6% of our loan portfolio.

The Company has also been active in providing PPP loans. Through August 4, 2020, we have funded or are currently in the process of funding approximately 3,051 loans totaling $261.7 million under the PPP. At June 30, 2020, the total recorded net investment in PPP loans was $249.6 million.
FINANCIAL CONDITION

Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Asset Quality

Loan Growth
Loans outstanding as of Septemberat June 30, 20192020 were $1.7$2.0 billion, an increase of $57.7$251.6 million, or 3.5%14.7%, from December 31, 2018. The increase2019 due to PPP loans. At June 30, 2020, the total recorded investment in PPP loans was primarily$249.6 million. This amount is net of $8.5 million in deferred lender fees, which will be amortized into interest income over the resultlife of commercial real estate ("CRE") loan growth of $78.8 million, or 12.3%, offset partially by declines in residential mortgagethe loans. PPP loans (down $17.4 million, or 3.9%). CRE loan growth was strongest in the Acadiana and New Orleans markets.
The Company also experienced growth inare classified as commercial and industrial ("C&I")loans. Excluding PPP loans, (up $7.3loans increased $1.9 million, or 4.2%) and multi-family residential loans (up $2.3 million, or 4.2%)0.1%, offset by declines in consumer loans (down $6.5 million, or 12.0%) and construction and land loans (down $4.7 million, or 2.4%). C&I loan growth was due primarily to increases in agriculture production and farm-related loans in the southwest Acadiana market. Multi-family residential loan growth was primarily within the New Orleans market. The decline in construction and land loans was primarily due to the completion of the construction phase of certain larger construction loans and their conversion to permanent CRE loans.from December 31, 2019.
The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.
 September 30,December 31,Increase/(Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)20192018AmountPercent
Real estate loans:
One-to four-family first mortgage$432,964  $450,363  $(17,399) (3.9)%
Home equity loans and lines81,835  83,976  (2,141) (2.5) 
Commercial real estate719,392  640,575  78,817  12.3  
Construction and land188,879  193,597  (4,718) (2.4) 
Multi-family residential56,733  54,455  2,278  4.2  
Total real estate loans1,479,803  1,422,966  56,837  4.0 %
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial180,264  172,934  7,330  4.2  
Consumer47,375  53,854  (6,479) (12.0) 
Total other loans227,639  226,788  851  0.4  
Total loans$1,707,442  $1,649,754  $57,688  3.5 %

 June 30,December 31,Increase/(Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)20202019AmountPercent
Real estate loans:
One-to four-family first mortgage$431,999  $430,820  $1,179  0.3 %
Home equity loans and lines72,956  79,812  (6,856) (8.6) 
Commercial real estate689,942  722,807  (32,865) (4.5) 
Construction and land203,592  195,748  7,844  4.0  
Multi-family residential81,635  54,869  26,766  48.8  
Total real estate loans1,480,124  1,484,056  (3,932) (0.3)%
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial444,728  184,701  260,027  140.8  
Consumer41,073  45,604  (4,531) (9.9) 
Total other loans485,801  230,305  255,496  110.9  
Total loans$1,965,925  $1,714,361  $251,564  14.7 %




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Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
Due to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020, management maintains, based on current and forecasted information, an ACL that reflects a current estimate of expected credit losses ("CECL") for the estimated life of the loan portfolio at reporting periods subsequent to the adoption date. For reporting periods prior to January 1, 2020, management maintained an ALL at a level which reflected losses that were probable and reasonably estimable at the relevant reporting date.

The ACL and ALL policies described below are supplemented by reviews and validations performed by independent loan reviewers. The results of the reviews are reported to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The establishment of the ACL and ALL is and was significantly affected by management judgment. There is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our ACL and ALL. Such agencies may require management to make additional provisions for estimated losses based upon judgments different from those of management.

We continue to monitor and modify our ACL as conditions warrant. No assurance can be given that our level of ACL will cover all of the losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the ACL will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the conditions used by management to determine the current level of the ACL.
For reporting periods beginning on and after January 1, 2020 and the adoption of ASC Topic 326:
The ACL which equals the sum of the ALL and the ACL on unfunded lending commitments, is established through provisions for credit losses. Management recalculates the ACL at least quarterly to reassess the estimate of credit losses for the total portfolio at the relevant reporting date. Under ASC Topic 326, the ACL is measured on a pool basis when similar risk characteristics exist. For each pool of loans, management also evaluates and applies qualitative adjustments to the calculated ACL based on several factors, including, but not limited to, changes in current and expected future economic conditions, changes in industry experience and industry loan concentrations, changes in the volume and severity of nonperforming assets, changes in lending policies and personnel and changes in the competitive and regulatory environment of the banking industry. Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are individually evaluated and are excluded from the pooled loan analysis. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the adoption of ASC Topic 326 and its impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

For reporting periods prior to January 1, 2020 and the adoption of ASC Topic 326:
The ALL estimation process included, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, nonperforming loan trends, the level of charge-offs and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding, balancethe volume of directloan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of loans, the value of collateral securing loans, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, economic conditions and industry experience. Based on the evaluation, management assigned risk ratings to segments of the loan portfolio. Such risk ratings were periodically reviewed by management and revised as deemed appropriate.
With respect to acquired loans, prior to January 1, 2020, the Company followed the reserve standard set forth in ASC 310, Receivables. At acquisition, the Company reviewed each loan to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and if it was probable that the Company would be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. The Company considered expected prepayments and estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each loan pool meeting the criteria above, and determined the excess of the loan pool’s scheduled contractual principal and interest payments in excess of cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool’s cash flows expected to be collected over the fair value, was accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the pool (accretable yield). The Company recorded a discount on these loans at acquisition to record them at their estimated fair values. As a result, acquired loans subject to ASC 310 were excluded from the calculation of the ALL at the acquisition date. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool was less than its carrying value, an impairment was recognized by an increase in the ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. See Note 5 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning our allowance for acquired loans prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 326.

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Reserve Build and Additional Information on Loan Portfolio Composition
At June 30, 2020, the ALL totaled $33.8 million, or 1.72% of total loans, and the ACL, which includes the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, totaled $37.5 million, or 1.91% of total loans. The provision for loan losses for the second quarter of 2020 totaled $6.5 million, up $5.7 million from the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the provision for loan losses was $12.7 million, up $11.6 million from the six months ended June 30, 2019. The first and second quarter provisions for loan losses during 2020 reflect our assessment of the change in expected losses due primarily to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
As the fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact the national, regional and local economies, management continues to proactively monitor the loan portfolio to identify potential weaknesses that may develop. Specifically, management has identified and is monitoring exposures to borrowers and industries that may be impacted more immediately and acutely than others. In many instances, management has directly reached out to specific borrowers to provide guidance and assistance as appropriate. On a portfolio level, management continues to monitor aggregate exposures to highly sensitive segments for changes in the energy sector totaled $40.1 million, or 2.4%asset quality, payment performance and liquidity levels. Additionally, management is monitoring unfunded commitments, such as lines of total outstanding loans, at September 30, 2019, comparedcredit and overdraft protection, to $45.6 million, or 2.8% of total outstanding loans, at December 31, 2018. Unfunded loan commitments to customers in the energy sector totaled $6.0 million at September 30, 2019, compared to $10.1 million at December 31, 2018. At September 30, 2019monitor liquidity and December 31, 2018, loans constituting 94.9% and 96.7%, respectively,funding issues that may arise with our customers.
37


The following table provides a summary of the balanceloan portfolio at June 30, 2020, stratified by certain selected industry segments, and related reserve builds during the six months ended June 30, 2020. We have separately identified certain information regarding PPP loans which, due to the existence of our direct energyfull repayment guarantees from the SBA as well as the likelihood that the vast majority of such loans will be forgiven, we believe entail minimal credit risk to the Company.


Total LoansPPP Loans
Reserve Builds(1) for the
Quarters Ended
Total ACLACL to
Total Loans
ACL to
Total Non-PPP Loans
(dollars in thousands)June 30, 2020June 30, 2020March 31, 2020June 30, 2020June 30, 2020June 30, 2020June 30, 2020
Retail CRE$191,761  $—  $744  $4,380  $7,108  3.71 %3.71 %
Hotels and short-term rentals90,137  3,979  1,885  1,517  4,313  4.78  5.01  
Restaurants and bars95,352  30,865  545  1,382  2,601  2.73  4.03  
Energy29,225  —  1,204  (101) 1,614  5.52  5.52  
Credit cards3,831  —  327  (32) 383  10.00  10.00  
Other loans1,555,619  214,779  1,284  (1,813) 17,804  1.14  1.33  
Total$1,965,925  $249,623  $5,989  $5,333  $33,823  1.72 %1.97 %
Unfunded lending commitments(2)
—  —  729  543  3,637  —  —  
Total$1,965,925  $249,623  $6,718  $5,876  $37,460  1.91 %2.18 %
(1)"Reserve build" represents the amount by which the provisions for credit losses on loans and unfunded lending commitments exceed net loan charge-offs. For the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, the provision for credit losses totaled $7.0 million, and net loan charge-offs were $1.1 million and $268,000, respectively.
(2)At June 30, 2020, the allowance of $3.6 million related portfolio were performing in accordance with their original loan agreements.to unfunded lending commitments of $336.3 million. The ACL on unfunded lending commitments is recorded within accrued interest payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
38


Asset Quality
One of management’s key objectives has been, and continues to be, maintaining a high level of asset quality. In addition to maintaining credit standards for new loan originations, we proactively monitor loans and collection and workout
28


processes of delinquent or problem loans. When a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment, we attempt to cure the deficiency by making personal contact with the borrower. Initial contacts are generally made within 10 days after the date payment is due. In most cases, deficiencies are promptly resolved. If the delinquency continues, late charges are assessed and additional efforts are made to collect the deficiency. All loans which are designated as “special mention,” classified or which are delinquent 90 days or more are reported to the Board of Directors of the Bank monthly. For loans where the collection of principal or interest payments is doubtful, the accrual of interest income ceases. It is our policy, with certain limited exceptions, to discontinue accruing interest and reverse any interest accrued on any loan which is 90 days or more past due. On occasion, this action may be taken earlier if the financial condition of the borrower raises significant concern with regard to their ability to service the debt in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Interest income is not accrued on these loans until the borrower’s financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt.
An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include smaller balance commercial loans, residential real estate loans and consumer loans. These loans are evaluated as a group because they have similar characteristics and performance experience. Larger (i.e., loans with balances of $250,000 or greater) commercial real estate loans, multi-family residential loans, construction and land loans and commercial and industrial loans are individually evaluated for impairment. Third party property valuations are obtained at the time of origination for real estate secured loans. When a determination is made that a loan has deteriorated to the point of becoming a problem loan, updated valuations may be ordered to help determine if there is impairment, which may lead to a recommendation for partial charge off or appropriate allowance allocation. Property valuations are ordered through, and are reviewed by, an appraisal officer at the Bank. The Company typically orders an “as is” valuation for collateral property if a loan is in a criticized loan classification. The Board of Directors is provided with monthly reports on impaired loans. As of September
At June 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, loans identified as impaired and individually evaluated for impairment excluding Acquired Loans, amounted to $9.1were $10.1 million and $9.9$8.7 million, respectively. AsDue to the adoption of SeptemberASC Topic 326, total loans identified as impaired and individually evaluated at June 30, 20192020 included $2.4 million of acquired loans, of which $1.9 million was acquired with deteriorated credit quality. Under the former accounting guidance, acquired loans were evaluated on a pool basis and excluded from total loans individually evaluated for impairment at December 31, 2018, acquired impaired2019.
The following tables provide a summary of loans (loans considered to have deteriorated credit quality at the time of acquisition) amounted to $8.9 million and $10.0 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, substandard loans, excluding Acquired Loans, amounted to $17.5 million and $21.7 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, Acquired Loans considered substandard amounted to $25.5 million and $24.5 million, respectively. The amountindividually evaluated for impairment as of the allowance for loan losses allocated to originated impaired loans totaled $1.4 million as of September 30, 2019 and $1.2 million as of December 31, 2018. The amount of the allowance for loan losses allocated to Acquired Loans totaled $1.9 million and $1.5 millions, respectively, at such dates. There were no assets classified as doubtful or loss as of September 30, 2019 or December 31, 2018.dates indicated.
June 30, 2020
(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
One- to four-family first mortgage$392  $ 2.04 %
Home equity loans and lines763  415  54.39  
Commercial real estate7,697  648  8.42  
Construction and land—  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  
Commercial and industrial1,249  831  66.53  
Consumer—  —  —  
Total$10,101  $1,902  18.83 %
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December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Recorded investmentAllowance for Loan LossesAllowance to Total Loans
Loans Individually Evaluated for Impairment
One- to four-family first mortgage$187  $—  — %
Home equity loans and lines784  348  44.39  
Commercial real estate6,518  298  4.57  
Construction and land—  —  —  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  
Commercial and industrial1,223  701  57.32  
Consumer—  —  —  
Total$8,712  $1,347  15.46 %

Federal regulations and our policies require that we utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. We have incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with Federal banking regulations, as a part of our credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the “distinct possibility” that the insured institution will sustain “some loss” if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make “collection or liquidation in full,” on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, “highly questionable and improbable.” Assets classified as “loss” are those considered “uncollectible” and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, substandard loans, excluding acquired loans, were $15.1 million and $18.1 million, respectively. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, acquired loans classified as substandard were $17.7 million and $21.7 million, respectively. There were no assets classified as doubtful or loss at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The following tables provide a summary of loans classified as special mention and substandard as of the dates indicated.

June 30,December 31,Increase/(Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)20202019AmountPercent
Special Mention Loans
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,592  $2,159  $433  20.1 %
Home equity loans and lines342  181  161  89.0  
Commercial real estate373  1,800  (1,427) (79.3) 
Construction and land10,404  8,854  1,550  17.5  
Multi-family residential—  502  (502) (100.0) 
Commercial and industrial3,095  56  3,039  5426.8  
Consumer204  212  (8) (3.8) 
Total special mention loans$17,010  $13,764  $3,246  23.6 %
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June 30,December 31,Increase/(Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)20202019AmountPercent
Substandard Loans
One- to four-family first mortgage$6,219  $6,696  $(477) (7.1)%
Home equity loans and lines1,142  1,232  (90) (7.3) 
Commercial real estate19,767  22,302  (2,535) (11.4) 
Construction and land798  2,707  (1,909) (70.5) 
Multi-family residential201  219  (18) (8.2) 
Commercial and industrial4,303  6,503  (2,200) (33.8) 
Consumer279  179  100  55.9  
Total substandard loans$32,709  $39,838  $(7,129) (17.9)%
A bank’s determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by Federal bank regulators which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. The Federal banking agencies have adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy statement recommends that institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement. OurDue to the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020, management believes that,maintains, based on current and forecasted information, currently available, our allowancean ACL that reflects a current estimate of expected credit losses for the estimated life of the loan losses isportfolio at reporting periods subsequent to the adoption date. For reporting periods prior to January 1, 2020, management maintained an ALL at a level which covers all known and inherentreflected losses that are bothwere probable and reasonably estimable as of eachat the relevant reporting date. However,For all reporting periods, actual losses are uncertain and dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of allowance for loan lossesACL may become necessary.
29


Foreclosed assets and surplus real estate ("ORE")ORE includes real property and other assets that have been acquired as a result of foreclosure, and real property no longer used in the Bank's business. Foreclosed assets and ORE are classified as such until sold or disposed. Foreclosed assets are recorded at fair value less estimated selling costs based on third party property valuations which are obtained at the time the asset is repossessed and periodically until the property is liquidated. ORE is recorded at the lower of its net book value or fair value at the date of transfer to ORE. Foreclosed assets and ORE holding costs are charged to expense. Gains and losses on the sale of foreclosed assets and ORE are charged to operations, as incurred. Costs associated with acquiring and improving a foreclosed property or ORE are usually capitalized to the extent that the carrying value does not exceed fair value less estimated selling costs.

41


The following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s nonperforming assets (“NPAs”) and performing troubled debt restructurings as of the dates indicated.
 September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
(dollars in thousands)Originated
Acquired(1)
TotalOriginated
Acquired(1)
Total 
Nonaccrual loans(2):
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,022  $2,392  $4,414  $1,984  $3,188  $5,172  
Home equity loans and lines840  185  1,025  1,457  242  1,699  
Commercial real estate7,710  5,876  13,586  7,940  3,403  11,343  
Construction and land494  1,373  1,867  740  854  1,594  
Multi-family residential—  —  —  —  —  —  
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial2,108  1,778  3,886  2,986  1,002  3,988  
Consumer47  181  228  273  343  616  
Total nonaccrual loans13,221  11,785  25,006  15,380  9,032  24,412  
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due—  —  —  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans 13,221  11,785  25,006  15,380  9,032  24,412  
Foreclosed assets and ORE712  1,880  2,592  146  1,412  1,558  
Total nonperforming assets13,933  13,665  27,598  15,526  10,444  25,970  
Performing troubled debt restructurings1,712  213  1,925  1,117  289  1,406  
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings$15,645  $13,878  $29,523  $16,643  $10,733  $27,376  
Nonperforming loans to total loans1.46 %1.48 %
Nonperforming loans to total assets1.13 %1.13 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets1.24 %1.21 %

 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Originated
Acquired(1)
TotalOriginated
Acquired(1)
Total 
Nonaccrual loans(2):
Real estate loans:
One- to four-family first mortgage$2,154  $2,513  $4,667  $2,133  $1,815  $3,948  
Home equity loans and lines1,064  80  1,144  883  361  1,244  
Commercial real estate9,107  6,612  15,719  8,750  4,575  13,325  
Construction and land301  319  620  1,170  1,299  2,469  
Multi-family residential—  98  98  —  —  —  
Other loans:
Commercial and industrial1,322  1,240  2,562  1,603  1,621  3,224  
Consumer178  104  282  89  87  176  
Total nonaccrual loans14,126  10,966  25,092  14,628  9,758  24,386  
Accruing loans 90 days or more past due—  906  906  —  —  —  
Total nonperforming loans 14,126  11,872  25,998  14,628  9,758  24,386  
Foreclosed assets and ORE1,060  914  1,974  1,793  2,363  4,156  
Total nonperforming assets15,186  12,786  27,972  16,421  12,121  28,542  
Performing troubled debt restructurings917  457  1,374  1,903  475  2,378  
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings$16,103  $13,243  $29,346  $18,324  $12,596  $30,920  
Nonperforming loans to total loans1.32 %1.42 %
Nonperforming loans to total assets0.99 %1.11 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets1.06 %1.30 %
(1)Table excludes Acquired Loans whichDue to the adoption of ASC Topic 326, PCD loans of $2.1 million are included in nonperforming acquired loans at June 30, 2020. Prior to January 1, 2020, these loans were being accounted for under ASC 310-30classified as PCI and excluded from nonperforming loans because they continuecontinued to earn interest income from the accretable yield regardlessat the pool level. At adoption, the pools were discontinued and performance is based on contractual terms for individual loans. Refer to Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial statements for more information on the adoption of their status as past due or otherwise not in compliance with their contractual terms. Acquired Loans with deteriorated credit quality which were being accounted for under ASC 310-30, and whichTopic 326. At December 31, 2019, PCI loans that were 90 days or more past due totaled $2.4$2.2 million and $1.7 million as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.were accounted for under ASC 310-30.
(2)Nonaccrual loans include originated restructured loans placed on nonaccrual totaling $8.8$8.1 million and $10.3$7.6 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. Acquired restructured loans placed on nonaccrual totaled $2.0$2.2 million and $4.2$2.2 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively.
The Company recorded net
As previously indicated, as a result of Section 4013 of the CARES Act and recent interagency guidance issued by Federal banking regulators, modifications, such as deferrals of principal and/or interest payments, to borrowers affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are not deemed to be TDRs if such modifications are made on loans that were current as of December 31, 2019. Such deferrals and loan charge-offs for the third quartermodifications totaled $558.8 million, or 28% of 2019total loans at June 30, 2020 compared to $191.6 million (11% of $787,000 and net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2019total loans) at March 31, 2020. As of $1.1 million. The Company recorded net loan charge-offs for the third quarter of 2018 of $15,000, and net loan charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 of $1.4 million.
Allowance for Loan Losses – The allowance for loan losses is established through provisions for loan losses. The Company maintains the allowance at a level believed, to the best of management’s knowledge, to cover all known and inherent losses in the portfolio that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at each reporting date. Management reviews the allowance for loan losses at least quarterly in order to identify those inherent losses and to assess the overall collection probability for the loan portfolio. The evaluation process includes, among other things, an analysis of delinquency trends, nonperforming loan trends,August 4, 2020, the level of charge-offsdeferrals has decreased to $113.9 million, or 6% of total loans. Interest and recoveries, prior loss experience, total loans outstanding,fees continue to accrue on such loans. We will continue to follow the volumeguidance of loan originations, the type, size and geographic concentration of loans, the value of collateral securing loans, the borrower’s ability to repay and repayment performance, the number of loans requiring heightened management oversight, economic conditions and industry experience.Federal banking regulators in making any TDR determinations.

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Based on this evaluation, management assigns risk ratings to segments of the loan portfolio. Such risk ratings are periodically reviewed by management and revised as deemed appropriate. These efforts are supplemented by reviews and validations performed by independent loan reviewers. The results of the reviews are reported to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The establishment of the allowance for loan losses is significantly affected by management judgment. There is likelihood that different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. Federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require management to make additional provisions for estimated loan losses based upon judgments different from those of management.
With respect to Acquired Loans, the Company follows the reserve standard set forth in ASC 310, Receivables. At acquisition, the Company reviews each loan to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration in credit quality since origination and if it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. The Company considers expected prepayments and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows for each loan pool meeting the criteria above, and determines the excess of the loan pool’s scheduled contractual principal and interest payments in excess of cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The remaining amount, representing the excess of the pool’s cash flows expected to be collected over the fair value, is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the pool (accretable yield). The Company records a discount on these loans at acquisition to record them at their estimated fair values. As a result, Acquired Loans subject to ASC 310 are excluded from the calculation of the allowance for loan losses as of the acquisition date. See Note 5 to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning our allowance for Acquired Loans.
Acquired Loans were recorded at their acquisition date fair value, which was based on expected cash flows and included an estimation of expected future loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, an impairment is recognized by an increase in the allowance for loan losses and a charge to the provision for loan losses. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $1.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of our allowance for loan losses was allocated to Acquired Loans.

We will continue to monitor and modify our allowance for loan losses as conditions warrant. No assurance can be given that our level of allowance for loan losses will cover all of the inherent losses on our loans or that future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses will not be necessary if economic and other conditions differ substantially from the conditions used by management to determine the current level of the allowance for loan losses or as a result of the implementation of the CECL model in 2020.
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses during the first nine months of 2019.
(dollars in thousands)OriginatedAcquiredTotal
Balance, December 31, 2018$14,860  $1,488  $16,348  
Provision charged to operations1,800  501  2,301  
Loans charged off(1,033) (85) (1,118) 
Recoveries on charged off loans67  —  67  
Balance, September 30, 2019$15,694  $1,904  $17,598  
At September 30, 2019, the Company’s ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.03%, compared to 0.99% and 0.96% at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Excluding Acquired Loans, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.29% at September 30, 2019, compared to 1.36% and 1.38% at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively.    
The allowance for loan losses attributable to originated energy-sector loans totaled 2.40% of the outstanding balance of originated energy-sector loans at September 30, 2019, compared to 2.39% and 2.50% at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Investment Securities
The Company’s investment securities portfolio totaled $262.3$261.3 million as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, a decrease of $8.7$3.2 million, or 3.2%1.2%, from December 31, 2018. As of September2019. At June 30, 2019,2020, the Company had a net unrealized gain on its available for sale investment securities portfolio of $1.5$6.7 million, compared to a net unrealized lossgain of $2.8 million as of$876,000 at December 31, 2018.

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2019.
The following table summarizes activity in the Company’s investment securities portfolio during the first ninesix months of 2019.2020.
(dollars in thousands)Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
Balance, December 31, 2018$260,131  $10,872  
Purchases46,914  —  
Sales—  —  
Principal maturities, prepayments and calls(54,775) (3,517) 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts(1,443) (162) 
Increase in market value4,287  —  
Balance, September 30, 2019$255,114  $7,193  

(dollars in thousands)Available for SaleHeld to Maturity
Balance, December 31, 2019$257,321  $7,149  
Purchases36,435  —  
Sales—  —  
Principal maturities, prepayments and calls(41,317) (2,750) 
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts(1,293) (66) 
Increase in market value5,776  —  
Balance, June 30, 2020$256,922  $4,333  


Funding Sources
Deposits
Deposits –Deposits totaled $1.8$2.3 billion as of Septemberat June 30, 2019,2020, an increase of $58.2$445.7 million, or 3.3%24.5%, compared to December 31, 2018. Core2019. Customers who received PPP loans increased their deposit balances by a net of $210.2 million during the second quarter of 2020 .The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s deposits (i.e. checking, savings and money market accounts) totaled $1.4 billion as of September 30, 2019, an increase of $15.3 million, or 1.1%, compared tofrom December 31, 2018. Certificates of deposit totaled $393.9 million as of September2019 to June 30, 2019, an increase of $42.9 million, or 12.2%, compared to December 31, 2018.2020.

 June 30,December 31,Increase/(Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)20202019AmountPercent
Demand deposit$647,789  $437,828  $209,961  48.0 %
Savings237,168  201,887  35,281  17.5  
Money market305,668  273,741  31,927  11.7  
NOW688,336  512,054  176,282  34.4  
Certificates of deposit387,743  395,465  (7,722) (2.0) 
Total deposits$2,266,704  $1,820,975  $445,729  24.5 %
The following table sets forthaverage rate paid on interest-bearing deposits was 0.78% for the compositionsecond quarter of 2020, down 31 bps compared to the Company’ssecond quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits atwas 0.92%, down 13 bps from the dates indicated.comparable period in 2019.
At June 30, 2020, certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months totaled $291.0 million.

 September 30,December 31,Increase/(Decrease)
(dollars in thousands)20192018AmountPercent
Demand deposit$446,742  $438,146  $8,596  2.0 %
Savings204,807  201,393  3,414  1.7  
Money market272,489  295,705  (23,216) (7.9) 
NOW513,440  486,979  26,461  5.4  
Certificates of deposit393,928  350,994  42,934  12.2  
Total deposits$1,831,406  $1,773,217  $58,189  3.3 %
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances Long-term
The average balance of total FHLB advances totaled $47.9was $70.5 million asfor the second quarter of September2020, up $13.3 million compared to the second quarter of 2019. The average yield paid on total FHLB advances for the second quarter of 2020 was 1.07%, down 73 bps compared to the second quarter of 2019.
For the six months ended June 30, 2019 a decrease2020, the average balance of $10.8total FHLB advances was $58.1 million, up $409,000 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. The average yield paid on total FHLB advances for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was 1.35%, down 46 bps compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019.
At June 30, 2020, the Company had $35.0 million in total outstanding FHLB advances and had $729.5 million in additional FHLB advances available.



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Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity decreased $7.0 million, or 18.5%2.2%, compared to $58.7from $316.3 million as ofat December 31, 2018.2019 to $309.3 million at June 30, 2020. The decrease in FHLB advances is primarily due to pay-downs on maturing obligations.
Shareholders’ Equity – Shareholders’ equity increased $10.6 million, or 3.5%, from $304.0 million asCompany’s purchases of December 31, 2018 to $314.7 million as of September 30, 2019, primarily due to earningsits common stock during the periodsix months ended June 30, 2020 and an increase in accumulated otherthe transition adjustment for the adoption of ASC Topic 326 on January 1, 2020 decreased shareholders' equity by $8.2 million and $4.7 million, respectively. These decreases were partially offset by the net positive impact of comprehensive income due to unrealized gains on available-for-sale investment securities.of $8.8 million less cash dividends of $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
As of SeptemberAt June 30, 2019,2020, the Bank had regulatory capital amounts that were well in excess of regulatory requirements. The following table presents actual and required capital ratios for the Bank under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 based on the minimum required capital levels as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules were fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
ActualMinimum Capital
Required – Basel
III Fully Phased-In
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
ActualMinimum Capital
Required – Basel
III Fully Phased-In
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Bank:Bank:Bank:
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)$238,964  14.21 %$117,740  7.00 %$109,330  6.50 %Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)$227,890  13.57 %$117,588  7.00 %$109,188  6.50 %
Tier 1 risk-based capitalTier 1 risk-based capital238,964  14.21  142,970  8.50  134,560  8.00  Tier 1 risk-based capital227,890  13.57  142,785  8.50  134,386  8.00  
Total risk-based capitalTotal risk-based capital256,562  15.25  176,610  10.50  168,200  10.00  Total risk-based capital249,091  14.83  176,381  10.50  167,982  10.00  
Tier 1 leverage capitalTier 1 leverage capital238,964  11.12  85,930  4.00  107,413  5.00  Tier 1 leverage capital227,890  9.11  100,088  4.00  125,110  5.00  
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LIQUIDITY AND ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
Liquidity Management
Liquidity management encompasses our ability to ensure that funds are available to meet the cash flow requirements of depositors and borrowers, while also ensuring adequate cash flow exists to meet the Company’s needs, including operating, strategic and capital. The Company develops its liquidity management strategies as part of its overall asset/liability management process. Our primary sources of funds are from deposits, amortization of loans, loan prepayments and the maturity of loans, investment securities and other investments, and other funds provided from operations. While scheduled payments from the amortization of loans and investment securities and maturing investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments can be greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. The Company also maintains excess funds in short-term, interest-bearing assets that provide additional liquidity.
As of September 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents totaled $61.3 million. At such date, investment securities available for sale totaled $255.1 million.
The Company uses its liquidity to fund existing and future loan commitments, to fund maturing certificates of deposit and demand deposit withdrawals, to invest in other interest-earning assets and to meet operating expenses. As of SeptemberAt June 30, 2019,2020, certificates of deposit maturing within the next 12 months totaled $293.9$291.0 million. Based upon historical experience, the Company anticipates that a significant portion of the maturing certificates of deposit will be redeposited with us. For the three months ended September 30, 2019, the average balance of outstanding FHLB advances was $51.2 million. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $47.9 million in total outstanding FHLB advances and had $727.3 million in additional FHLB advances available.

In addition to cash flow from loan and securities payments and prepayments as well as from sales of securities available for sale, the Company has significant borrowing capacity available to fund liquidity needs. In recent years, the Company has utilized borrowings as a cost efficient addition to deposits as a source of funds. Borrowings consist of advances from the FHLB of Dallas, of which the Company is a member. Under terms of the collateral agreement with the FHLB, the Company pledges residential mortgage loans and investment securities as well as the Company’s stock in the FHLB as collateral for such advances. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the average balance of outstanding FHLB advances was $70.5 million. At June 30, 2020, the Company had $35.0 million in total outstanding FHLB advances and had $729.5 million in additional FHLB advances available.


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The following table summarizes the Company's primary and secondary sources of liquidity as of the dates indicated.



June 30,
(dollars in thousands)

2020
Cash and cash equivalents$234,255 
Unpledged investment securities, amortized cost113,386 
FHLB advance availability729,531 
Unsecured lines of credit55,000 
Federal Reserve discount window availability500 
Total primary and secondary liquidity$1,132,672 

Asset/Liability Management
The objective of asset/liability management is to implement strategies for the funding and deployment of the Company’s financial resources that are expected to maximize soundness and profitability over time at acceptable levels of risk. Interest rate sensitivity is the potential impact of changing rate environments on both net interest income and cash flows. The Company measures its interest rate sensitivity over the near term primarily by running net interest income simulations. Our interest rate sensitivity also is monitored by management through the use of a model which generates estimates of the change in its net interest income over a range of interest rate scenarios. Based on the Company’s interest rate risk model, the table below sets forth the results of immediate and sustained changes in interest rates as of SeptemberJune 30, 2019.2020.
Shift in Interest Rates
(in bps)
% Change in Projected
Net Interest Income
200  1.1  
100  0.8
(100) (2.5) 

Shift in Interest Rates
(in bps)
% Change in Projected
Net Interest Income
2000.3
1000.3
(100)(1.5)
The actual impact of changes in interest rates will depend on many factors. These factors include the Company’s ability to achieve expected growth in earning assets and maintain a desired mix of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, the actual timing of asset and liability repricing, the magnitude of interest rate changes and corresponding movement in interest rate spreads and the level of success of asset/liability management strategies.
During the second quarter of 2020, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap agreements as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. During 2020, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cost associated with existing variable rate liabilities. Refer to Note 6. Derivatives and Hedging Activitiesfor more information on the effects of the derivative financial instruments on the consolidated financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Activities
To meet the financing needs of its customers, the Bank issues financial instruments which represent conditional obligations that are not recognized, wholly or in part, in the statements of financial condition. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Such instruments expose the Company to varying degrees of credit and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans. The same credit policies are used in these commitments as for on-balance sheet
33


instruments. The Company’s exposure to credit losses from these financial instruments is represented by their contractual amounts.
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The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of credit and undisbursed construction loans as of SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and December 31, 2018.2019.
 Contract Amount
 September 30,December 31,
(dollars in thousands)20192018
Standby letters of credit$5,036  $4,288  
Available portion of lines of credit238,067  186,446  
Undisbursed portion of loans in process108,062  108,307  
Commitments to originate loans96,488  92,656  

 Contract Amount
 June 30,December 31,
(dollars in thousands)20202019
Standby letters of credit$6,429  $6,098  
Available portion of lines of credit273,779  247,670  
Undisbursed portion of loans in process85,373  111,466  
Commitments to originate loans104,127  87,446  

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to be drawn upon, the total commitment amounts generally represent future cash requirements.
Unfunded commitments under commercial lines of credit, revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.
The Company is subject to certain claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
DuringNet income for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019, the Company earned $6.92020 was $2.5 million, a decrease of $1.4down $4.1 million, or 17.0%62.1%, compared to the thirdsecond quarter of 2018.2019. Diluted earnings per shareEPS for the thirdsecond quarter of 2019 were $0.75, a decrease2020 was $0.29, down $0.42 compared to the second quarter of $0.14,2019.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $4.4 million, down $10.1 million, or 15.7%69.6%, compared to the third quarter of 2018.
During the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2019. Diluted EPS for the Company earned $21.3 million, a decrease of $2.2 million, or 9.3%,six months ended June 30, 2020 was $0.50, down $1.06 compared to the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018. Diluted earnings per share2019.

The decreases in net income for the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 were $2.32, a decrease of $0.21, or 8.3%,2020 compared to the ninesame periods in 2019 are primarily due to the increased provisions for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments in the first and second quarters of 2020. In aggregate, the Company made provisions of $14.0 million to the allowances for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments during the first six months ended September 30, 2018. Net income forof 2020, reflecting our assessment of expected losses due primarily to the nine months ended September 30, 2018 included merger-related expenseseconomic impact of $1.6 million, net of tax.the COVID-19 pandemic.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income is the difference between the interest income earned on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investment securities, and the interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. The Company’s net interest income is largely determined by our net interest spread, which is the difference between the average yield earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s tax-equivalent net interest spread was 3.79%3.50% and 4.53%4.05% for the threequarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and 3.66% and 4.08% for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, and September 30, 2018, respectively, and 3.97% and 4.46%respectively.

Net interest income totaled $22.4 million for the ninesecond quarter of 2020, up $542,000, or 2.5%, compared to the second quarter of 2019. Acquired loan discount accretion included in interest income totaled $746,000 and $1.0 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Net interest income totaled $43.7 million for the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, up $143,000, or 0.30%, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2019. Acquired loan discount accretion included in interest income totaled $1.6 million and $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and September 30, 2018, respectively.

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The Company’s tax-equivalent net interest margin, which is net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, was 4.12%3.75% and 4.74% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively, and 4.30% and 4.64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Net interest income totaled $21.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 10.1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 net interest income totaled $64.7 million, a decrease of $4.6 million, or 6.7%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Interest income due to acquired loan discount accretion totaled $420,000 and $1.4 million4.36% for the quarters ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020 and 2019, and September 30, 2018, respectively, and $2.5 million and $4.4 million forrespectively. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Acquired loan discount accretion for the third quarter of 2019, was reduced by $680,000 (pre-tax) due to the write-off of the Company's FDIC loss sharing indemnification receivable. The receivable represented the present value of expected
34


reimbursable losses on acquired loans covered by a FDIC loss sharing agreement. Loans covered by the agreement, which expires in March 2020, have performed better than originally projected, and the Company does not expect to incur any reimbursable losses during the remaining term of the loss sharing agreement. The loss sharing agreement was entered in connection with the Company's acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Statewide Bank in a FDIC assisted transaction in 2010. The write-off the of FDIC loss sharing indemnification receivable impacted the Company's tax-equivalent net interest margin was 3.95% and 4.39%, respectively.

Outstanding PPP loans negatively impacted the average loan yield by 14 basis points23 bps and the net interest margin by 7 bps during the second quarter of 2020. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, outstanding PPP loans negatively impacted the average loan yield by 12bps and the net interest margin by 4 bps. The Company recognized $882,000 of PPP lender fees in loan interest income during the second quarter of 2020. The remaining balance of $8.5 million in deferred lender fees will be amortized into interest income over the life of the PPP loans.

The increase in cash and cash equivalents, reflected in the increases in the average balances of other interest-earning assets, negatively impacted the average yield on total interest-earning assets and the net interest margin for the second quarter of 2020 by 30 and 26 bps, respectively. For the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20192020, the increase in cash and cash equivalents negatively impacted the average yield on total interest-earning assets and the net interest margin by four basis points11 and 9 bps, respectively. Average other interest-earning assets for the ninesecond quarter of 2020 were up $130.2 million compared to the average of $56.0 million during the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019. During2020, average other interest-earning assets were up $51.3 million compared to the firstaverage of $55.8 million during the six months of 2019, amortization of the FDIC loss sharing indemnification receivable reduced net interest income by $293,000 (pre-tax).ended June 30, 2019.


47


The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding (i) the total dollar amount of interest income of the Company from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average rate; (iii) net interest income; (iv) net interest spread; and (v) net interest margin. Information is based on average monthly balances during the indicated periods. Taxable equivalent (“TE”) yields are calculated using a marginal tax rate of 21%.
 Three Months Ended September 30,
 20192018
AverageAverage
Yield/
AverageAverage
Yield/
(dollars in thousands)BalanceInterest
Rate (1)
BalanceInterest
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
Originated loans$1,193,759  $16,534  5.45 %$961,917  $14,365  5.87 %
Acquired loans504,287  7,028  5.49  669,922  9,753  5.74  
Total loans receivable(1)
1,698,046  23,562  5.46  1,631,839  24,118  5.82  
Investment securities
Taxable241,475  1,401  2.32  245,156  1,516  2.47  
Tax-exempt (TE)20,303  114  2.83  33,197  178  2.71  
Total investment securities261,778  1,515  2.36  278,353  1,694  2.50  
Other interest-earning assets58,878  397  2.68  47,759  297  2.47  
Total interest-earning assets (TE)2,018,702  $25,474  4.98  1,957,951  $26,109  5.27  
Noninterest-earning assets198,476  179,471  
Total assets$2,217,178  $2,137,422  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings, checking and money market$991,248  $2,215  0.89 %$979,919  $1,379  0.56 %
Certificates of deposit392,214  1,835  1.86  350,308  933  1.06  
Total interest-bearing deposits1,383,462  4,050  1.16  1,330,227  2,312  0.69  
Other borrowings5,550  53  3.80  —  —  —  
Short-term FHLB advances22  —  2.45  1,423   1.78  
Long term FHLB advances51,144  230  1.80  62,786  281  1.79  
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,440,178  $4,333  1.19  1,394,436  $2,599  0.74  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities462,227  449,619  
Total liabilities1,902,405  1,844,055  
Shareholders’ equity314,773  293,367  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,217,178  $2,137,422  

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 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage
Yield/Rate
Average BalanceInterestAverage
Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
$1,934,627  $24,371  5.00 %$1,665,841  $23,812  5.68 %
Investment securities
Taxable243,011  1,103  1.82  248,171  1,601  2.58  
Tax-exempt (TE)
13,058  79  3.07  23,096  128  2.80  
Total investment securities256,069  1,182  1.88  271,267  1,729  2.60  
Other interest-earning assets186,127  117  0.25  55,959  380  2.72  
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
2,376,823  $25,670  4.30  1,993,067  $25,921  5.18  
Noninterest-earning assets194,181  197,537  
Total assets$2,571,004  $2,190,604  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings, checking and money market$1,157,239  $1,347  0.47 %$985,349  $2,097  0.85 %
Certificates of deposit391,380  1,665  1.71  383,345  1,638  1.71  
Total interest-bearing deposits1,548,619  3,012  0.78  1,368,694  3,735  1.09  
Other borrowings5,539  53  3.86  5,539  53  3.84  
Short-term FHLB advances31,868  20  0.25  —  —  —  
Long term FHLB advances38,592  168  1.74  57,182  258  1.80  
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,624,618  $3,253  0.80  1,431,415  $4,046  1.13  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities632,736  447,881  
Total liabilities2,257,354  1,879,296  
Shareholders’ equity313,650  311,308  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,571,004  $2,190,604  
Net interest-earning assets$752,205  $561,652  
Net interest spread (TE)
$22,417  3.50 %$21,875  4.05 %
Net interest margin (TE)
3.75 %4.36 %
Net interest-earning assets$578,524  $563,515  
Net interest spread (TE)$21,141  3.79 %$23,510  4.53 %
Net interest margin (TE)4.12 %4.74 %
(1)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances, net of deferred fees, discounts and loans in process. Acquired Loans were recorded at fair value upon acquisition and accrete interest income over the remaining lives of the respective loans.
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20192018
AverageAverage
Yield/
AverageAverage
Yield/
(dollars in thousands)BalanceInterest
Rate (1)
BalanceInterest
Rate(1)
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
Originated loans$1,145,839  $47,318  5.47 %$937,268  $39,707  5.61 %
Acquired loans525,509  23,254  5.87  700,559  30,741  5.82  
Total loans receivable(1)
1,671,348  70,572  5.59  1,637,827  70,448  5.70  
Investment securities
Taxable244,555  4,655  2.54  238,694  4,355  2.43  
Tax-exempt (TE)24,001  397  2.79  34,766  543  2.64  
Total investment securities268,556  5,052  2.56  273,460  4,898  2.46  
Other interest-earning assets56,808  1,140  2.68  71,963  1,063  1.97  
Total interest-earning assets (TE)1,996,712  $76,764  5.10  1,983,250  $76,409  5.12  
Noninterest-earning assets194,840  185,501  
Total assets$2,191,552  $2,168,751  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings, checking and money market$986,623  $6,318  0.86 %$994,336  $3,421  0.46 %
Certificates of deposit381,148  4,798  1.68  360,194  2,721  1.01  
Total interest-bearing deposits1,367,771  11,116  1.09  1,354,530  6,142  0.61  
Other Borrowings5,543  159  3.84  —  —  —  
Short-term FHLB advances22  —  2.58  2,868  39  1.81  
Long term FHLB advances55,466  751  1.80  65,666  877  1.78  
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,428,802  $12,026  1.13  1,423,064  $7,058  0.66  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities451,945  458,411  
Total liabilities1,880,747  1,881,475  
Shareholders’ equity310,805  287,276  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,191,552  $2,168,751  
Net interest-earning assets$567,910  $560,186  
Net interest spread (TE)$64,738  3.97 %$69,351  4.46 %
Net interest margin (TE)4.30 %4.64 %


48



 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
(dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterestAverage
Yield/Rate
Average BalanceInterestAverage
Yield/Rate
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable(1)
$1,834,926  $48,070  5.21 %$1,657,778  $47,010  5.66 %
Investment securities
Taxable243,965  2,411  1.98  246,120  3,254  2.64  
Tax-exempt (TE)
15,589  183  2.98  25,881  283  2.77  
Total investment securities259,554  2,594  2.04  272,001  3,537  2.66  
Other interest-earning assets107,065  255  0.48  55,756  743  2.69  
Total interest-earning assets (TE)
2,201,545  $50,919  4.60  1,985,535  $51,290  5.17  
Noninterest-earning assets193,514  192,992  
Total assets$2,395,059  $2,178,527  
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Deposits:
Savings, checking and money market$1,073,133  $3,169  0.59 %$984,272  $4,103  0.84 %
Certificates of deposit392,025  3,510  1.80  375,523  2,963  1.59  
Total interest-bearing deposits1,465,158  6,679  0.92  1,359,795  7,066  1.05  
Other borrowings5,539  106  3.86  5,539  106  3.87  
Short-term FHLB advances16,251  23  0.28  22  —  2.65  
Long term FHLB advances41,844  371  1.77  57,664  521  1.81  
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,528,792  $7,179  0.94  1,423,020  $7,693  1.09  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities551,638  446,719  
Total liabilities2,080,430  1,869,739  
Shareholders’ equity314,629  308,788  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,395,059  $2,178,527  
Net interest-earning assets$672,753  $562,515  
Net interest spread (TE)
$43,740  3.66 %$43,597  4.08 %
Net interest margin (TE)
3.95 %4.39 %
(1)Nonperforming loans are included in the respective average loan balances, net of deferred fees, discounts and loans in process. Acquired Loans were recorded at fair value upon acquisition and accrete interest income over the remaining lives of the respective loans.

3649


The following table displays the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The table distinguishes between (i) changes attributable to volume (changes in average volume between periods times prior year rate), (ii) changes attributable to rate (changes in average rate between periods times prior year volume) and (iii) total increase (decrease).
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019 Compared to 20182019 Compared to 2018
Change Attributable ToChange Attributable To
Total
Increase
Total
Increase
(dollars in thousands)RateVolume(Decrease)RateVolume(Decrease)
Interest income:
Loans receivable$(1,444) $888  $(556) $(1,215) $1,339  $124  
Investment securities(76) (103) (179) 133  21  154  
Other interest-earning assets34  66  100  346  (269) 77  
Total interest income(1,486) 851  (635) (736) 1,091  355  
Interest expense:
Savings, checking and money market accounts806  30  836  2,915  (18) 2,897  
Certificates of deposit748  154  902  1,866  211  2,077  
Other borrowings27  26  53  80  79  159  
FHLB advances (59) (57) (49) (116) (165) 
Total interest expense1,583  151  1,734  4,812  156  4,968  
Increase (decrease) in net interest income$(3,069) $700  $(2,369) $(5,548) $935  $(4,613) 

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020 Compared to 20192020 Compared to 2019
Change Attributable ToChange Attributable To
Total
Increase/
Total
Increase/
(dollars in thousands)RateVolume(Decrease)RateVolume(Decrease)
Interest income:
Loans receivable$(3,007) $3,566  $559  $(1,654) $2,714  $1,060  
Investment securities(451) (96) (547) (627) (316) (943) 
Other interest-earning assets(745) 482  (263) (569) 81  (488) 
Total interest income(4,203) 3,952  (251) (2,850) 2,479  (371) 
Interest expense:
Savings, checking and money market accounts(1,041) 291  (750) (867) (67) (934) 
Certificates of deposit(5) 32  27  339  208  547  
FHLB advances (72) (70) (84) (43) (127) 
Total interest expense(1,044) 251  (793) (612) 98  (514) 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income$(3,159) $3,701  $542  $(2,238) $2,381  $143  
Provision for Loan Losses –
For the quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.1 million, an increase of $360,000, or 45.8%, compared to the $786,000 recorded
Noninterest Income
Noninterest income for the comparable period in 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the provision for loan losses totaled $2.3 million, a decrease of $30,000, or 1.3%, compared to $2.3 million recorded for the same period in 2018.
The Company recorded net loan charge-offs of $787,000 during the thirdsecond quarter of 2019, compared to $15,000 of net loan charge-offs in the third quarter of 2018. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company recorded net loan charge-offs of $1.12020 totaled $3.1 million, and $1.4 million, respectively.
The increase in provision and net loan charge-offs for the quarter ended September 30, 2019 over the comparable period in 2018 was primarily due to a previously recognized $6.4 million non-performing commercial loan relationship which filed for bankruptcy during the third quarter of 2019.
At September 30, 2019, the Company’s ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.03%up $126,000, or 4.2%, compared to 0.99% and 0.96% at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Excluding Acquired Loans, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.29% at September 30, 2019, compared to 1.36% and 1.38% at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total assets was 1.13% at September 30, 2019, compared to 1.13% and 0.98% at December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Noninterest Income – Noninterest income was $4.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $1.4 million, or 42.9%, compared to the $3.3from $3.0 million earned for the same period in 2018.2019. Noninterest income increased primarily due to the increase in income from bank-owned life insurance. The Company received a non-taxable BOLI benefit of $1.2 million following the death of a former employee during the third quarter of 2019.
Noninterest income increased $748,000, or 7.4%, to $10.9 million for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019, compared to $10.22020 totaled $6.5 million, up $319,000, or 5.2%, from $6.1 million earned for the comparablesame period in 2018. Noninterest income increased over2019.
Gains on the comparable nine-month period primarily due to the third quarter 2019 life insurance benefit mentioned above, which was partially offset by asset write-downssale of $347,000 (pre-tax) recordedloans totaled $642,000 in the second quarter of 2019.

37


Noninterest Expense – Noninterest expense increased $914,000,2020, up $394,000, or 5.8%158.9%, to $16.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2019, compared to $15.7 million recorded forthe second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, gains on the sale of loans totaled $939,000, up $536,000, or 133.0%, compared to the same period in 2018. Noninterest expense increased over the comparable quarter primarily due2019. Due to the increasechanges in compensationthe interest rate environment during the first and benefits (up $938,000,second quarters of 2020, borrowers found it advantageous to refinance residential mortgages.
Losses on the sale of assets totaled $13,000 in the second quarter of 2020, down $314,000, or 10.1%). The increase in compensation and benefits was primarily driven by elevated employee health care costs, routine annual salary adjustments and $287,000 (pre-tax) of costs related96.0%, compared to the departuresecond quarter of a former executive.
Noninterest expense increased $245,000, or 0.5%, to $47.9 million for2019. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019,2020, losses on the sale of assets totaled $11,000, down $317,000, or 96.6%, compared to $47.6 million for the same period in 2018. Noninterest expense increased over2019. Losses on the comparable periodssale of assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 included asset write-downs totaling $347,000 (pre-tax).
Service fees and charges totaled $942,000 in the second quarter of 2020, down $471,000, or 33.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, service fees and charges totaled $2.4 million, down $474,000, or 16.5%, compared to the same period in 2019. Service fees and charges decreased primarily due to increasesa decline in compensation and benefits (up $1.5 million, or 5.4%) and occupancy expenses (up $350,000, or 6.9%), partially offset by declines in certain other noninterest expense categories due to the absence of merger-related expenses in 2019. In addition to the $287,000 (pre-tax) in compensation and benefits related to the departure of a former executive during the third quarter of 2019, noninterestincome from overdraft fees on deposit accounts.
Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 included $291,000 (pre-tax)second quarter of occupancy costs to terminate an office lease during2020 totaled $16.0 million, up $43,000, or 0.3%, from the second quarter of 2019. Noninterest expense for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2018 included merger-related expenses2020 totaled $32.1 million, up $898,000, or 2.9%, from the same period in 2019.

Compensation and benefits expense totaled $9.4 million in the second quarter of $2.02020, down $251,000, or 2.6%, compared to the second quarter of 2019 primarily due to a decrease in health insurance costs and compensation expense related to the Company's ESOP driven primarily by the decline in market value of shares of the Company's common stock held by the ESOP.

50


Occupancy expense totaled $1.7 million (pre-tax).
Income Taxes in the second quarter of 2020, down $355,000, or 17.7%, compared to the second quarter of 2019. For the quarterssix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2020, occupancy expense totaled $3.4 million, down $225,000, or 6.2%, compared to the same period in 2019. Occupancy expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 included $291,000 (pre-tax) of costs incurred to terminate leased space acquired through a previous merger.

Marketing and 2018,advertising expense totaled $160,000 in the Company incurred income taxsecond quarter of 2020, down $148,000, or 48.1%, compared to the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, marketing and advertising expense totaled $458,000, down $121,000, or 20.9%, compared to the same period in 2019.

Data processing and communication expense totaled $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2020, up $164,000, or 10.3%, compared to the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, data processing and communication expense totaled $3.6 million, up $561,000, or 18.6%, compared to the same period in 2019. The increase in data processing and communication expense was primarily due to increased costs of software contracts.

The provision for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 totaled $542,000 and $1.3 million, and $2.1respectively. The Company adopted CECL as of January 1, 2020.

Other noninterest expense totaled $1.8 million respectively. Forfor the six months ended June 30, 2020, down $293,000, or 14.3%, compared to the same periods, the Company’s effective tax rate was 16.0%period in 2019 due to declines in several expense categories, including deposit account fraud losses and 20.3%, respectively. travel and entertainment.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 decreased over$994,000, or 63.9%, and $1.9 million, or 67.5%, respectively, from the comparable quartersperiods in 2019 primarily due to the increasedecrease in non-taxabletaxable earnings from bank-owned life insurance duringfor the third quarter of 2019.
For the ninethree and six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, the Company incurred income tax expense of $4.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively. For the same periods, the2020. The Company's effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was 16.4%18.4% and 20.6%17.5%, respectively. The effective tax rate decreased overrespectively, compared to 19.1% and 16.6%, respectively, from the comparable nine-month periods primarily due to elevated levels of stock option exercises and an increase in non-taxable earnings from bank-owned life insurance during 2019.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk”. Additional information at SeptemberJune 30, 20192020 is included herein under Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management”.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and are operating in an effective manner.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15(d)-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the thirdsecond quarter of 20192020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

51
38


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.

Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
ThereOther than the following additional risk factor which supplements the “Risk Factors” section in Item 1A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 ("Form 10-K") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, there have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed by the Company in the Company’s Annual ReportForm 10-K:

The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted our business and financial results, and the ultimate impact will depend on Form 10-Kfuture developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and actions taken by governmental authorities in response to the pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted global supply chains, lowered equity market valuations, created significant volatility and disruption in financial markets, and increased unemployment levels. In addition, the pandemic has resulted in temporary closures of many businesses and the institution of social distancing and sheltering in place requirements in Louisiana and many other states and communities. Global markets for oil and gas have, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by the year ended December 31, 2018 filedCOVID-19 pandemic and/or other events beyond our control, and further volatility in commodity prices could have a negative impact on the economies of energy-dominated states in which we operate. As a result, the demand for our products and services may be significantly impacted, which could adversely affect our revenue. Furthermore, the pandemic could continue to result in the recognition of credit losses in our loan portfolios and increases in our allowance for credit losses, particularly if businesses remain closed, the impact on the global economy worsens, or more customers draw on their lines of credit or seek additional loans to help finance their businesses. Similarly, because of changing economic and market conditions affecting issuers, we may be required to recognize impairments on the securities we hold as well as reductions in other comprehensive income. Our business operations may also be disrupted if significant portions of our workforce are unable to work effectively, including because of illness, quarantines, government actions, or other restrictions in connection with the Securitiespandemic, and Exchange Commission.we have already temporarily limited access to certain of our branches and offices. In response to the pandemic, we have also suspended residential property foreclosure sales, evictions, and involuntary automobile repossessions, and are offering fee waivers, payment deferrals, and other expanded assistance for credit card, automobile, mortgage, small business and personal lending customers, and future governmental actions may require these and other types of customer-related responses. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, results of operations, and financial condition, as well as our regulatory capital and liquidity ratios, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the scope and duration of the pandemic and actions taken by governmental authorities and other third parties in response to the pandemic.


Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and the Use of Proceeds.
The Company’s purchases of its common stock made during the quarter consisted of stock repurchases under the Company’s approved plans and are set forth in the following table.
PeriodTotal
Number of
Shares
Purchased
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Maximum
Number of Shares
that May Yet be
Purchased Under
the Plan or
Programs(1)
July 1 – July 31, 201932,925  $36.89  32,925  555,964  
August 1 – August 31, 201949,553  36.50  49,553  506,411  
September 1 – September 30, 201941,424  38.64  41,424  464,987  
Total123,902  $37.32  123,902  464,987  
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs(1)
April 1 – April 30, 202059,737  $25.34  59,737  138,506  
May 1 – May 31, 202027,353  23.43  27,353  111,153  
June 1 – June 30, 202028,237  24.53  28,237  82,916  
Total115,327  $24.69  115,327  82,916  
(1)On April 26, 2016, the Company announced a stock repurchase program (the “2016 Repurchase Program”). During the quarter ended September 30, 2019, the Company completed the remaining share repurchases under the 2016 Repurchase Program. On August 28, 2019, the Company announced a new stock repurchase program (the "2019 Repurchase Plan"). Under the 2019 Repurchase Plan, the Company may purchase up to $470,000 shares, or approximately 5% of the its common stock outstanding, through open market or privately negotiated transactions.
52



Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.

Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.

Item 5.
Other Information.
None.

Item 6.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

39


No.      Description
  
  
32.0 32.0
  
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document

53
40


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HOME BANCORP, INC.
November 8, 2019August 7, 2020By:/s/ John W. Bordelon
John W. Bordelon
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
November 8, 2019August 7, 2020By:/s/ Joseph B. Zanco
Joseph B. Zanco
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
November 8, 2019August 7, 2020By:/s/ Mary H. Hopkins
Mary H. Hopkins
Home Bank, N.A. Senior Vice President and Director of Financial Management

4154