UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission file number 001-08895
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland33-0091377
Maryland33-0091377
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)
1920 Main5050 South Syracuse Street,, Suite 1200800
Irvine, CA92614Denver, CO 80237
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(949) 407-0700(720) 428-5050
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock,Stock, $1.00 par valuePEAKNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes  No 
As of AugustMay 3, 2020,2021, there were 538,319,339538,930,065 shares of the registrant’s $1.00 par value common stock outstanding.



HEALTHPEAK PROPERTIES, INC.
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


2

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETS 
  
ASSETS  
Real estate: 
  
Real estate:  
Buildings and improvements$12,841,242
 $11,120,039
Buildings and improvements$11,149,249 $11,048,433 
Development costs and construction in progress678,146
 692,336
Development costs and construction in progress642,879 613,182 
Land2,113,871
 1,992,602
Land1,865,806 1,867,278 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,846,260) (2,771,922)Accumulated depreciation and amortization(2,508,986)(2,409,135)
Net real estate12,786,999
 11,033,055
Net real estate11,148,948 11,119,758 
Net investment in direct financing leases44,706
 84,604
Net investment in direct financing leases44,706 44,706 
Loans receivable, net of reserves of $14,115 and $0253,774
 190,579
Loans receivable, net of reserves of $14,134 and $10,280Loans receivable, net of reserves of $14,134 and $10,280740,142 195,375 
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures460,386
 825,515
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures399,841 402,871 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $9,487 and $4,56573,432
 59,417
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,884 and $3,994Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,884 and $3,99438,879 42,269 
Cash and cash equivalents730,957
 144,232
Cash and cash equivalents34,007 44,226 
Restricted cash105,684
 40,425
Restricted cash68,033 67,206 
Intangible assets, net537,555
 331,693
Intangible assets, net495,919 519,917 
Assets held for sale, net378,708
 504,394
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations, netAssets held for sale and discontinued operations, net1,374,507 2,626,306 
Right-of-use asset, net193,729
 172,486
Right-of-use asset, net198,426 192,349 
Other assets, net750,510
 646,491
Other assets, net650,518 665,106 
Total assets$16,316,440
 $14,032,891
Total assets$15,193,926 $15,920,089 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Bank line of credit and commercial paper$
 $93,000
Bank line of credit and commercial paper$1,038,150 $129,590 
Term loan249,062
 248,942
Term loan249,243 249,182 
Senior unsecured notes5,992,193
 5,647,993
Senior unsecured notes4,255,697 5,697,586 
Mortgage debt487,532
 276,907
Mortgage debt219,959 221,621 
Intangible liabilities, net110,732
 74,991
Intangible liabilities, net138,617 144,199 
Liabilities of assets held for sale, net32,648
 36,369
Liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations, netLiabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net328,167 415,737 
Lease liability177,029
 156,611
Lease liability184,425 179,895 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities847,080
 540,924
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities697,040 763,391 
Deferred revenue751,443
 289,680
Deferred revenue765,946 774,316 
Total liabilities8,647,719
 7,365,417
Total liabilities7,877,244 8,575,517 
Commitments and contingencies


 


Commitments and contingencies00
Common stock, $1.00 par value: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 538,317,896 and 505,221,643 shares issued and outstanding538,318
 505,222
Common stock, $1.00 par value: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 538,885,793 and 538,405,393 shares issued and outstandingCommon stock, $1.00 par value: 750,000,000 shares authorized; 538,885,793 and 538,405,393 shares issued and outstanding538,886 538,405 
Additional paid-in capital10,222,728
 9,183,892
Additional paid-in capital10,223,711 10,229,857 
Cumulative dividends in excess of earnings(3,660,187) (3,601,199)Cumulative dividends in excess of earnings(3,994,562)(3,976,232)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(2,186) (2,857)Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(3,497)(3,685)
Total stockholders' equity7,098,673
 6,085,058
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity6,764,538 6,788,345 
Joint venture partners370,347
 378,061
Joint venture partners352,986 357,069 
Non-managing member unitholders199,701
 204,355
Non-managing member unitholders199,158 199,158 
Total noncontrolling interests570,048
 582,416
Total noncontrolling interests552,144 556,227 
Total equity7,668,721
 6,667,474
Total equity7,316,682 7,344,572 
Total liabilities and equity$16,316,440
 $14,032,891
Total liabilities and equity$15,193,926 $15,920,089 
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


3

Table of Contents
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,

Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019 20212020
Revenues: 
  
    Revenues:  
Rental and related revenues$312,363
 $301,197
 $627,051
 $595,419
Rental and related revenues$327,972 $282,317 
Resident fees and services269,697
 177,766
 533,202
 304,461
Resident fees and services116,128 91,780 
Income from direct financing leases2,150
 10,190
 5,419
 23,714
Income from direct financing leases2,163 3,269 
Interest income4,230
 2,414
 7,918
 4,127
Interest income9,013 3,688 
Total revenues588,440
 491,567
 1,173,590
 927,721
Total revenues455,276 381,054 
Costs and expenses: 
  
    Costs and expenses:  
Interest expense57,550
 56,942
 115,926
 106,269
Interest expense46,843 55,691 
Depreciation and amortization178,488
 165,296
 367,764
 297,247
Depreciation and amortization157,538 125,112 
Operating315,841
 213,993
 691,854
 382,920
Operating181,761 237,377 
General and administrative23,720
 27,120
 46,069
 48,475
General and administrative24,902 22,349 
Transaction costs627
 1,337
 15,475
 5,855
Transaction costs798 14,563 
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net24,050
 68,538
 63,173
 77,396
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net3,242 11,107 
Total costs and expenses600,276
 533,226
 1,300,261
 918,162
Total costs and expenses415,084 466,199 
Other income (expense): 
  
    Other income (expense):  
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net82,863
 11,448
 247,732
 19,492
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net2,069 
Loss on debt extinguishments(25,824) (1,135) (24,991) (1,135)
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishmentsGain (loss) on debt extinguishments(164,292)833 
Other income (expense), net19,586
 21,008
 230,194
 24,141
Other income (expense), net2,200 210,653 
Total other income (expense), net76,625
 31,321
 452,935
 42,498
Total other income (expense), net(162,092)213,555 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures64,789
 (10,338) 326,264
 52,057
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures(121,900)128,410 
Income tax benefit (expense)7,346
 1,864
 40,390
 5,322
Income tax benefit (expense)(8)29,868 
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures(17,086) (1,506) (29,065) (2,369)Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures1,323 (11,146)
Income (loss) from continuing operationsIncome (loss) from continuing operations(120,585)147,132 
Income (loss) from discontinued operationsIncome (loss) from discontinued operations270,008 135,408 
Net income (loss)55,049
 (9,980) 337,589
 55,010
Net income (loss)149,423 282,540 
Noncontrolling interests' share in earnings(3,543) (3,617) (7,003) (7,137)
Noncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operationsNoncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operations(3,306)(3,463)
Noncontrolling interests’ share in discontinued operationsNoncontrolling interests’ share in discontinued operations(329)
Net income (loss) attributable to Healthpeak Properties, Inc.51,506
 (13,597) 330,586
 47,873
Net income (loss) attributable to Healthpeak Properties, Inc.145,788 279,080 
Participating securities' share in earnings(375) (394) (1,800) (837)
Participating securities’ share in earningsParticipating securities’ share in earnings(2,451)(1,616)
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$51,131
 $(13,991) $328,786
 $47,036
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$143,337 $277,464 
Earnings (loss) per common share:       
Basic$0.09
 $(0.03) $0.63
 $0.10
Diluted$0.09
 $(0.03) $0.63
 $0.10
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$(0.23)$0.28 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations0.50 0.27 
Net income (loss) applicable to common sharesNet income (loss) applicable to common shares$0.27 $0.55 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
Continuing operationsContinuing operations$(0.23)$0.28 
Discontinued operationsDiscontinued operations0.50 0.26 
Net income (loss) applicable to common sharesNet income (loss) applicable to common shares$0.27 $0.54 
Weighted average shares outstanding:       Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic538,262
 478,739
 522,427
 478,260
Basic538,679 506,476 
Diluted538,517
 478,739
 523,498
 479,885
Diluted538,679 515,045 
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


4

Table of Contents
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020 2019 2020 2019 20212020
Net income (loss)$55,049
 $(9,980) $337,589
 $55,010
Net income (loss)$149,423 $282,540 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
       
Other comprehensive income (loss):       
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives188
 101
 489
 195
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives332 301 
Change in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan obligation and other121
 68
 182
 137
Change in Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan obligation and other107 61 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 (745) 
 (83)
Reclassification adjustment realized in net income (loss)Reclassification adjustment realized in net income (loss)(251)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)309
 (576) 671
 249
Total other comprehensive income (loss)188 362 
Total comprehensive income (loss)55,358
 (10,556) 338,260
 55,259
Total comprehensive income (loss)149,611 282,902 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(3,543) (3,617) (7,003) (7,137)
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operationsTotal comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operations(3,306)(3,463)
Total comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests’ share in discontinued operationsTotal comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests’ share in discontinued operations(329)
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Healthpeak Properties, Inc.$51,815
 $(14,173) $331,257
 $48,122
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Healthpeak Properties, Inc.$145,976 $279,442 
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


5

Table of Contents
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
 Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalCumulative Dividends In Excess Of EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
 SharesAmount
January 1, 2021538,405 $538,405 $10,229,857 $(3,976,232)$(3,685)$6,788,345 $556,227 $7,344,572 
Net income (loss)— — — 145,788 — 145,788 3,635 149,423 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 188 188 — 188 
Issuance of common stock879 879 208 — — 1,087 — 1,087 
Repurchase of common stock(398)(398)(11,767)— — (12,165)— (12,165)
Amortization of stock-based compensation— — 5,413 — — 5,413 — 5,413 
Common dividends ($0.30 per share)— — — (164,118)— (164,118)— (164,118)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (7,718)(7,718)
March 31, 2021538,886 $538,886 $10,223,711 $(3,994,562)$(3,497)$6,764,538 $552,144 $7,316,682 
 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Cumulative Dividends In Excess Of Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Total Noncontrolling Interests Total
Equity
 Shares Amount      
April 1, 2020538,135
 $538,135
 $10,213,011
 $(3,512,143) $(2,495) $7,236,508
 $576,935
 $7,813,443
Net income (loss)
 
 
 51,506
 
 51,506
 3,543
 55,049
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 309
 309
 
 309
Issuance of common stock, net97
 97
 670
 
 
 767
 
 767
Conversion of DownREIT units to common stock97
 97
 3,471
 
 
 3,568
 (3,568) 
Repurchase of common stock(11) (11) (250) 
 
 (261) 
 (261)
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 5,826
 
 
 5,826
 
 5,826
Common dividends ($0.37 per share)
 
 
 (199,550) 
 (199,550) 
 (199,550)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (6,862) (6,862)
June 30, 2020538,318
 $538,318
 $10,222,728
 $(3,660,187) $(2,186) $7,098,673
 $570,048
 $7,668,721

For the three months ended June 30, 2019:
 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Cumulative Dividends In Excess Of Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Total Noncontrolling Interests Total
Equity
 Shares Amount      
April 1, 2019477,929
 $477,929
 $8,405,258
 $(3,042,422) $(3,883) $5,836,882
 $562,183
 $6,399,065
Net income (loss)
 
 
 (13,597) 
 (13,597) 3,617
 (9,980)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 (576) (576) 
 (576)
Issuance of common stock, net13,227
 13,227
 392,054
 
 
 405,281
 
 405,281
Repurchase of common stock(54) (54) (1,609) 
 
 (1,663) 
 (1,663)
Exercise of stock options7
 7
 166
 
 
 173
 
 173
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 6,247
 
 
 6,247
 
 6,247
Common dividends ($0.37 per share)
 
 
 (177,264) 
 (177,264) 
 (177,264)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (4,408) (4,408)
Issuances of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 3,615
 3,615
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 
 (1,079) 
 
 (1,079) (139) (1,218)
June 30, 2019491,109
 $491,109
 $8,801,037
 $(3,233,283) $(4,459) $6,054,404
 $564,868
 $6,619,272

For the six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020:
 Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalCumulative Dividends In Excess Of EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Equity
 SharesAmount
December 31, 2019505,222 $505,222 $9,183,892 $(3,601,199)$(2,857)$6,085,058 $582,416 $6,667,474 
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13(1)
— — — (1,524)— (1,524)— (1,524)
January 1, 2020505,222 $505,222 $9,183,892 $(3,602,723)$(2,857)$6,083,534 $582,416 $6,665,950 
Net income (loss)— — — 279,080 — 279,080 3,460 282,540 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — 362 362 — 362 
Issuance of common stock, net33,104 33,104 1,031,518 — — 1,064,622 — 1,064,622 
Conversion of DownREIT units to common stock23 23 486 — — 509 (509)
Repurchase of common stock(268)(268)(9,469)— — (9,737)— (9,737)
Exercise of stock options54 54 1,752 — — 1,806 — 1,806 
Amortization of stock-based compensation— — 4,832 — — 4,832 — 4,832 
Common dividends ($0.37 per share)— — — (188,500)— (188,500)— (188,500)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest— — — — — — (8,432)(8,432)
March 31, 2020538,135 $538,135 $10,213,011 $(3,512,143)$(2,495)$7,236,508 $576,935 $7,813,443 

 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Cumulative Dividends In Excess Of Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Total Noncontrolling Interests Total
Equity
 Shares Amount      
December 31, 2019505,222
 $505,222
 $9,183,892
 $(3,601,199) $(2,857) $6,085,058
 $582,416
 $6,667,474
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-13(1)

 
 
 (1,524) 
 (1,524) 
 (1,524)
January 1, 2020505,222
 505,222
 9,183,892
 (3,602,723) (2,857) 6,083,534
 582,416
 6,665,950
Net income (loss)
 
 
 330,586
 
 330,586
 7,003
 337,589
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 671
 671
 
 671
Issuance of common stock, net33,201
 33,201
 1,032,188
 
 
 1,065,389
 
 1,065,389
Conversion of DownREIT units to common stock120
 120
 3,957
 
 
 4,077
 (4,077) 
Repurchase of common stock(279) (279) (9,719) 
 
 (9,998) 
 (9,998)
Exercise of stock options54
 54
 1,752
 
 
 1,806
 
 1,806
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 10,658
 
 
 10,658
 
 10,658
Common dividends ($0.74 per share)
 
 
 (388,050) 
 (388,050) 
 (388,050)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (15,294) (15,294)
June 30, 2020538,318
 $538,318
 $10,222,728
 $(3,660,187) $(2,186) $7,098,673
 $570,048
 $7,668,721

For(1)On January 1, 2020, the six months ended June 30, 2019:
 Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Cumulative Dividends In Excess Of Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Total Stockholders’ Equity Total Noncontrolling Interests Total
Equity
 Shares Amount      
December 31, 2018477,496
 $477,496
 $8,398,847
 $(2,927,196) $(4,708) $5,944,439
 $568,152
 $6,512,591
Impact of adoption of ASU No. 2016-02(2)

 
 
 590
 
 590
 
 590
January 1, 2019477,496
 477,496
 8,398,847
 (2,926,606) (4,708) 5,945,029
 568,152
 6,513,181
Net income (loss)
 
 
 47,873
 
 47,873
 7,137
 55,010
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 249
 249
 
 249
Issuance of common stock, net13,569
 13,569
 393,244
 
 
 406,813
 
 406,813
Conversion of DownREIT units to common stock184
 184
 3,890
 
 
 4,074
 (4,074) 
Repurchase of common stock(149) (149) (4,433) 
 
 (4,582) 
 (4,582)
Exercise of stock options9
 9
 210
 
 
 219
 
 219
Amortization of deferred compensation
 
 10,358
 
 
 10,358
 
 10,358
Common dividends ($0.74 per share)
 
 
 (354,550) 
 (354,550) 
 (354,550)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 (9,823) (9,823)
Issuances of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 3,615
 3,615
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 
 (1,079) 
 
 (1,079) (139) (1,218)
June 30, 2019491,109
 $491,109
 $8,801,037
 $(3,233,283) $(4,459) $6,054,404
 $564,868
 $6,619,272
_______________________________________Company adopted a series of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) related to accounting for credit losses and recognized the cumulative-effect of adoption to beginning retained earnings. Refer to Note 2 for a detailed impact of adoption.
(1)On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted a series of Accounting Standards Updates (“ASUs”) related to accounting for credit losses and recognized the cumulative-effect of adoption to beginning retained earnings. Refer to Note 2 for a detailed impact of adoption.
(2)On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted a series of ASUs related to accounting for leases and recognized the cumulative-effect of adoption to beginning retained earnings. Refer to Note 2 for a detailed impact of adoption.
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

Table of Contents
Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2020 2019 20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:   Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$337,589
 $55,010
Net income (loss)$149,423 $282,540 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease and other intangibles367,764
 297,247
Amortization of deferred compensation8,972
 10,358
Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease, and other intangiblesDepreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease, and other intangibles157,538 189,276 
Amortization of stock-based compensationAmortization of stock-based compensation4,364 4,832 
Amortization of deferred financing costs5,116
 5,440
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,213 2,582 
Straight-line rents(14,544) (5,968)Straight-line rents(9,135)(6,229)
Amortization of nonrefundable entrance fees and above/below market lease intangibles(37,043) 
Amortization of nonrefundable entrance fees and above/below market lease intangibles(23,764)(15,943)
Equity loss (income) from unconsolidated joint ventures29,065
 2,369
Equity loss (income) from unconsolidated joint ventures(1,008)11,979 
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures11,594
 9,050
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures237 9,513 
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate under direct financing leases(41,670) 
Loss (gain) on sale of real estate under direct financing leases(41,707)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(31,947) (7,486)Deferred income tax expense (benefit)(1,148)(24,911)
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net63,173
 77,396
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net3,242 39,123 
Loss on debt extinguishments24,991
 1,135
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishmentsLoss (gain) on debt extinguishments164,292 (833)
Loss (gain) on sales of real estate, net(247,732) (19,492)Loss (gain) on sales of real estate, net(259,662)(164,869)
Loss (gain) upon change of control, net(169,962) (11,501)Loss (gain) upon change of control, net(1,042)(167,434)
Casualty-related loss (recoveries), net
 (6,579)Casualty-related loss (recoveries), net859 
Other non-cash items127
 (161)Other non-cash items(726)502 
Changes in:   Changes in:
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and other assets, net13,117
 (15,473)Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable and other assets, net11,567 (5,036)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and deferred revenue1,213
 (10,785)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and deferred revenueIncrease (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and deferred revenue(74,524)(18,343)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities319,823
 380,560
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities122,726 95,042 
Cash flows from investing activities:   Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions of real estate(300,954) (870,148)Acquisitions of real estate(14,914)(20,018)
Development, redevelopment, and other major improvements of real estate(391,230) (289,885)Development, redevelopment, and other major improvements of real estate(135,339)(209,418)
Leasing costs, tenant improvements, and recurring capital expenditures(40,572) (38,733)Leasing costs, tenant improvements, and recurring capital expenditures(20,710)(21,791)
Proceeds from sales of real estate, net548,858
 157,198
Proceeds from sales of real estate, net937,492 419,381 
Acquisition of CCRC Portfolio(390,599) 
Acquisition of CCRC Portfolio(396,352)
Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures(1,983) (8,541)Contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures(5,924)(1,722)
Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures3,251
 11,612
Distributions in excess of earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures10,825 2,639 
Proceeds from insurance recovery
 9,359
Proceeds from sales/principal repayments on debt investments and direct financing leases109,920
 841
Proceeds from sales/principal repayments on debt investments and direct financing leases84,336 
Investments in loans receivable, direct financing leases and other(71,961) (60,680)
Investments in loans receivable and otherInvestments in loans receivable and other(3,704)(8,066)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(535,270) (1,088,977)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities767,726 (151,011)
Cash flows from financing activities:   Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under bank line of credit and commercial paper2,025,600
 1,340,000
Borrowings under bank line of credit and commercial paper3,437,200 2,025,600 
Repayments under bank line of credit and commercial paper(2,118,600) (890,000)Repayments under bank line of credit and commercial paper(2,528,640)(2,118,600)
Issuance and borrowings of debt, excluding bank line of credit and commercial paper594,750
 
Repayments and repurchase of debt, excluding bank line of credit and commercial paper(257,511) (5,334)Repayments and repurchase of debt, excluding bank line of credit and commercial paper(1,491,754)(5,338)
Borrowings under term loan
 250,000
Payments for debt extinguishment and deferred financing costs(30,508) (10,482)Payments for debt extinguishment and deferred financing costs(158,011)
Issuance of common stock and exercise of options1,067,195
 407,032
Issuance of common stock and exercise of options1,087 1,066,428 
Repurchase of common stock(9,998) (4,582)Repurchase of common stock(12,165)(9,737)
Dividends paid on common stock(388,050) (354,550)Dividends paid on common stock(164,118)(188,500)
Issuance of noncontrolling interests
 3,615
Distributions to and purchase of noncontrolling interests(15,294) (11,041)Distributions to and purchase of noncontrolling interests(7,718)(8,432)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities867,584
 724,658
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(924,119)761,421 
Effect of foreign exchanges on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(153) (35)Effect of foreign exchanges on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(10)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash651,984
 16,206
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(33,667)705,442 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period184,657
 139,846
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period181,685 184,657 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$836,641
 $156,052
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$148,018 $890,099 
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited) 
NOTE 1.  Business

Overview
Healthpeak Properties, Inc., a Standard & Poor’s 500 company, is a Maryland corporation that is organized to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) which, together with its consolidated entities (collectively, “Healthpeak” or the “Company”), invests primarily in real estate serving the healthcare industry in the United States (“U.S.”). HealthpeakTM acquires, develops, leases, owns, and manages healthcare real estate. The Company’s diverse portfolio is comprised of investments in the following reportable healthcare segments: (i) senior housing triple-net;life science; (ii) senior housing operating portfolio (“SHOP”);medical office; and (iii) continuing care retirement community (“CCRC”); (iv) life science;.
The Company’s corporate headquarters are in Denver, Colorado and (v) medical office.it has additional offices in Irvine, California and Franklin, Tennessee.
Senior Housing Triple-Net and Senior Housing Operating Portfolio Dispositions
During 2020, the Company established and began executing a plan to dispose of its senior housing triple-net and Senior Housing Operating (“SHOP”) properties. As of December 31, 2020, the Company concluded the planned dispositions represented a strategic shift that has and will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Therefore, assets meeting the held for sale criteria on or before March 31, 2021 are classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented herein. See Note 5 for further information.
COVID-19 Update
In March 2020,While the World Health Organization declared the outbreak caused by the coronavirusCoronavirus (“COVID-19”) to be a global pandemic. While COVID-19 continues to evolve daily and its ultimate outcome is uncertain, it has caused significant disruption to individuals, governments, financial markets, and businesses, including the Company. Global health concerns and increased efforts to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted federal, state, and local governments to restrict normal daily activities, and have resulted in travel bans, quarantines, school closings, “shelter-in-place” orders requiring individuals to remain in their homes other than to conduct essential services or activities, as well as business limitations and shutdowns, which resulted in closure of many businesses deemed to be non-essential. Although most of these restrictions have since been lifted or scaled back, certain restrictions remain in place or have been re-imposed and any future surges of COVID-19 may lead to other restrictions being re-implemented in response to efforts to reduce the spread. In addition, the Company’s tenants, operators and borrowers are facinghave faced significant cost increases as a result of increased health and safety measures, including increased staffing demands for patient care and sanitation, as well as increased usage and inventory of critical medical supplies and personal protective equipment. These health and safety measures, which may remainhave been in place for a significant amountsince the onset of time,the pandemic, continue to place a substantial strain on the business operations of many of the Company’s tenants, operators, and borrowers. The Company evaluated the impacts of COVID-19 on its business thus far and incorporated information concerning the impact of COVID-19 into its assessments of liquidity, impairments, and collectibility from tenants, residents, and borrowers as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The Company will continue to monitor such impacts and will adjust its estimates and assumptions based on the best available information.
NOTE 2.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Management is required to make estimates and assumptions in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from management’s estimates.
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The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Healthpeak Properties, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries, joint ventures (“JVs”), and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) that it controls through voting rights or other means. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. All adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020.2021. The accompanying unaudited interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 20192020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Government Grant Income
On March 27, 2020, the federal government enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) to provide financial aid to individuals, businesses, and state and local governments. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company received government grants under the CARES Act of $15 millionprimarily to primarily cover increased expenses and lost Medicare revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic. Grant income is recognized when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Company will comply with anyall conditions attached to the grant. Additionally, grants are recognized over the periods in which the Company recognizes the increased expenses and lost incomerevenue the grants are intended to defray. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the amount of qualifying expenditures and lost revenuesrevenue exceeded amounts received under the CARES Actgrant income recognized and the Company had complied or will continue to comply with all grant conditions. Accordingly, during the three months ended June 30, 2020,
The following table summarizes information related to government grant income received and recognized by the Company recognized $14 million of grants in other income (expense), net and $1 million of grants in equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures in the consolidated statements of operations.(in thousands):
Segment Reporting
The Company’s reportable segments, based on how it evaluates its business and allocates resources, are as follows: (i) senior housing triple-net, (ii) SHOP, (iii) CCRC, (iv) life science, and (v) medical office. In January 2020, primarily as a result of: (i) consolidating 13 of 15 CCRCs previously held by a CCRC joint venture (see discussion of the Brookdale 2019 Master Transaction and Cooperation Agreement in Note 3) and (ii) deconsolidating 19 SHOP assets into a new joint venture in December 2019, the Company's chief operating decision makers (“CODMs”) began reviewing operating results of CCRCs on a stand-alone basis and financial information for each respective segment inclusive of the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint ventures and exclusive of noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated joint ventures. Therefore, during the first quarter of 2020, the Company began reporting CCRCs as a separate segment and segment measures inclusive of the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint ventures and exclusive of noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated joint ventures. Accordingly, all prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Government grant income recorded in other income (expense), net$1,310 $
Government grant income recorded in equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures426 
Government grant income recorded in income (loss) from discontinued operations3,232 
Total government grants received$4,968 $
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Adopted
Leases. In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 (codified under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 842, Leases) amends the previous accounting for leases to: (i) require lessees to put most leases on their balance sheets (not required for short-term leases with lease terms of 12 months or less), but continue recognizing expenses on their income statements in a manner similar to requirements under prior accounting guidance, (ii) eliminate real estate specific lease provisions, and (iii) modify the classification criteria and accounting for sales-type leases for lessors. Additionally, ASU 2016-02 provides a practical expedient, which the Company elected, that allows an entity to not reassess the following upon adoption (must be elected as a group): (i) whether an expired or existing contract contains a lease arrangement, (ii) lease classification related to expired or existing lease arrangements, or (iii) whether costs incurred on expired or existing leases qualify as initial direct costs.
As a result of adopting ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective transition approach, the Company recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity of $1 million as of January 1, 2019. Under ASU 2016-02, the Company began capitalizing fewer costs related to the drafting and negotiation of its lease agreements. Additionally, the Company began recognizing all of its significant operating leases for which it is the lessee, including corporate office leases, equipment leases, and ground leases, on its consolidated balance sheets as a lease liability and corresponding right-of-use asset. As such, the Company recognized a lease liability of $153 millionand right-of-use asset of $166 million on January 1, 2019. The aggregate lease liability was calculated as the present value of minimum lease payments, discounted using a rate that approximated the Company’s secured incremental borrowing rate at the time of adoption, adjusted for the noncancelable term of each lease. The right-of-use asset was calculated as the aggregate lease liability, adjusted for the existing accrued straight-line rent liability balance of $20 million and net unamortized above/below market ground lease intangible assets of $33 million.
Other. Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2017-12, Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (“ASU 2017-12”). The amendments in ASU 2017-12 expand and refine hedge accounting for both nonfinancial and financial risk components and align the recognition and presentation of the effects of the hedging instrument and the hedged item in the financial statements. For cash flow and net investment hedges existing at the date of adoption, the Company adopted the amendments in ASU 2017-12 using the modified retrospective approach. For amendments impacting presentation and disclosure, the Company adopted ASU 2017-12 using a prospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact to the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or disclosures.

Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recognition of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 eliminate the “probable” initial threshold for recognition of credit losses in previous accounting guidance and, instead, reflect an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses over the life of the financial instrument. Historically, when credit losses were measured under previous accounting guidance, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 broaden the information that an entity must consider in developing its expected credit loss estimate for assets measured either collectively or individually. The use of forecasted information incorporates more timely information in the estimate of expected credit loss.
As a result of adopting ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020 using the modified retrospective transition approach, the Company recognized a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity of $2 million as of January 1, 2020. Under ASU 2016-13, the Company began using a loss model that relies on future expected credit losses, rather than incurred losses, as was required under historical GAAP. Under the new model, the Company is required to recognize future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of its financingfinance receivables, including loans receivable, direct financing leases (“DFLs”), and certain accounts receivable, at inception of those instruments. The model emphasizes historical experience and future market expectations to determine a loss to be recognized at inception. However, the model continues to be applied on an individual basis and rely on counter-party specific information to ensure the most accurate estimate is recognized. The Company will reassessreassesses its reserves on financingfinance receivables at each balance sheet date to determine if an adjustment to the previous reserve is necessary.
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Accounting for Lease Concessions Related to COVID-19.In April 2020, the FASB staff issued a question-and-answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to lease concessions provided as a result of COVID-19. Under ASC 842, the Company would have to determine, on a lease-by-lease basis, if a lease concession was the result of a new arrangement reached with the tenant (treated within the lease modification accounting framework) or if a lease concession was under the enforceable rights and obligations within the existing lease agreement (precluded from applying the lease modification accounting framework). The Lease Modification Q&A allows the Company, if certain criteria have been met, to bypass the lease-by-lease analysis, and instead elect to either apply the lease modification accounting framework or not, with such election applied consistently to leases with similar characteristics and similar circumstances. During the six monthsyear ended June 30,December 31, 2020, the Company provided rent deferrals (to be repaid before the end of 2020) to certain tenants in its life science and medical office segments that were impacted by COVID-19 (discussed in further detail in Note 5)6). No such rent deferrals were provided to tenants during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. As it relates to these deferrals, the Company elected to not assess them on a lease-by-lease basis and to continue recognizing rent revenue on a straight-line basis.
While the Company’s election for rent deferrals will be applied consistently to future deferrals of a similar nature, if the Company grants future lease concessions of a different type (such as rent abatements), it will make an election related to those concessions at that time.
NOTE 3.  Master Transactions and Cooperation Agreement with Brookdale

2019 Master Transactions and Cooperation Agreement with Brookdale
In October 2019, the Company and Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (“Brookdale”) entered into a Master Transactions and Cooperation Agreement (the “2019 MTCA”), which includes a series of transactions related to its previously jointly owned 15-campus CCRC portfolio (the “CCRC JV”) and the portfolio of senior housing properties Brookdale triple-net leased from the Company, which, at the time, included 43 properties.
In connection with the 2019 MTCA, the Company and Brookdale, and certain of their respective subsidiaries, closed the following transactions related to the CCRC JV on January 31, 2020:
The Company, which owned a 49% interest in the CCRC JV, purchased Brookdale’s 51% interest in 13 of the 15 communities in the CCRC JV based on a valuation of $1.06 billion (the “CCRC Acquisition”);
The management agreements related to the CCRC Acquisition communities were terminated and management transitioned (under new management agreements) from Brookdale to Life Care Services LLC (“LCS”); and
The Company paid a $100 million management termination fee to Brookdale.
In addition, pursuant to the 2019 MTCA, the Company and Brookdale closed the following transactions related to properties Brookdale triple-net leased from the Company on January 31, 2020:
Brookdale acquired 18 of the properties from the Company (the “Brookdale Acquisition Assets”) for cash proceeds of $385 million;

The remaining 24 properties (excludes 1 property to be transitioned or sold to a third party, as discussed below) were restructured into a single master lease with 2.4% annual rent escalators and a maturity date of December 31, 2027 (the “2019 Amended Master Lease”);
A portion of annual rent (amount in excess of 6.5% of sales proceeds) related to 14 of the 18 Brookdale Acquisition Assets was reallocated to the remaining properties under the 2019 Amended Master Lease; and
Brookdale paid down $20 million of future rent under the 2019 Amended Master Lease.
As agreed to by the Company and Brookdale under the 2019 MTCA, in December 2020, the Company terminated the triple-net lease related to 1 property and converted it to a structure permitted by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, and includes most of the provisions previously proposed in the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act of 2007 (commonly referred to as “RIDEA”). The 24 assets under the 2019 Amended Master Lease were sold in January 2021 (see Note 5).
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Additionally, under the 2019 MTCA, the Company and Brookdale agreed to the following transactions which have not yet occurred:been completed:
The CCRC JV will sell the remaining 2 CCRCs, will be jointlywhich are being marketed for sale to third parties.parties; and
The Company will terminate the triple-net lease related to 1 property and convert it to a RIDEA structure or sell it to a third party; and
The Company will provide up to $35 million of capital investment in the 2019 Amended Master Lease properties over a five-year term, which will increase rent by 7% of the amount spent, per annum. As of June 30,December 31, 2020, the Company had funded $3$5 million of this capital investment. Upon selling the 24 assets under the 2019 Amended Master Lease in January 2021, the remaining capital investment obligation was transferred to the buyer.
As a result of the above transactions, on January 31, 2020, the Company began consolidating the 13 CCRCs in which it acquired Brookdale’s interest. Accordingly, the Company derecognized its investment in the CCRC JV of $323 million and recognized a gain upon change of control of $170 million, which is included in other income (expense), net. In connection with consolidating the 13 CCRCs during the first quarter of 2020, the Company recognized real estate and intangible assets of $1.8 billion, refundable entrance fee liabilities of $308 million, contractual liabilities associated with previously collected non-refundable entrance fees of $436 million, debt assumed of $215 million, other net assets of $48 million, and cash paid of $396 million.
Upon sale of the 18 senior housing triple-net assets to Brookdale, the Company recognized an aggregate gain on sales of real estate of $164 million.million, which is recorded within income (loss) from discontinued operations.
Fair Value Measurement Techniques and Quantitative Information
At January 31, 2020, the Company performed a fair value assessment of each of the 2019 MTCA components that provided measurable economic benefit or detriment to the Company. Each fair value calculation was based on an income or market approach and relied on historical and forecasted net operating income, actuarial assumptions about the expected resident length of stay, and market data, including, but not limited to, discount rates ranging from 10% to 12%, annual rent escalators ranging from 2% to 3%, and real estate capitalization rates ranging from 7% to 9%. All assumptions were supported by independent market data and considered to be Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.
2017 MTCA with Brookdale
In November 2017, the Company and Brookdale entered into a Master Transactions and Cooperation Agreement (the “2017 MTCA”) to provide the Company with the ability to significantly reduce its concentration of assets leased to and/or managed by Brookdale. In connection with the overall transaction pursuant to the 2017 MTCA, the Company and Brookdale, and certain of their respective subsidiaries, agreed to the following:
The Company, which owned 90% of the interests in its RIDEA I and RIDEA III joint ventures with Brookdale at the time the 2017 MTCA was executed, agreed to purchase Brookdale’s 10% noncontrolling interest in each joint venture. At the time the 2017 MTCA was executed, these joint ventures collectively owned and operated 58 independent living, assisted living, memory care, and/or skilled nursing facilities (the “RIDEA Facilities”). The Company completed its acquisitions of the RIDEA III noncontrolling interest for $32 millionin December 2017 and the RIDEA I noncontrolling interest for $63 million in March 2018;
The Company received the right to sell, or transition to other operators, 32 of the 78 total assets under an Amended and Restated Master Lease and Security Agreement (the “2017 Amended Master Lease”) with Brookdale and 36 of the RIDEA Facilities (and terminate related management agreements with an affiliate of Brookdale without penalty), certain of which were sold during 2018 and 2019;
The Company provided an aggregate $5 million annual reduction in rent on 3 assets, effective January 1, 2018; and
Brookdale agreed to purchase 2 of the assets under the 2017 Amended Master Lease for $35 million and 4 of the RIDEA Facilities for $240 million, all of which were sold in 2018.
During 2018, the Company terminated the previous management agreements or leases with Brookdale on 37 assets contemplated under the 2017 MTCA and completed the transition of 20 SHOP assets and 17 senior housing triple-net assets to other managers.

NOTE 4.  Real Estate Transactions


2021 Real Estate Investments
South San Francisco Land Site Acquisition
In October 2020, the Company executed a definitive agreement to acquire approximately 12 acres of land for $128 million. The acquisition site is located in South San Francisco, California, adjacent to 2 sites currently held by the Company as land for future development. The Company paid a $10 million nonrefundable deposit upon completing due diligence in November 2020. The first phase, with a purchase price of $61 million, closed in April 2021.
Westview Medical Plaza Acquisition
In February 2021, the Company acquired 1 medical office building (“MOB”) in Nashville, Tennessee for $13 million.
Pinnacle at Ridgegate Acquisition
In April 2021, the Company acquired 1 MOB in Denver, Colorado for $38 million.
MOB Portfolio Acquisition
In April 2021, the Company acquired 14 MOBs for $371 million (the “MOB Portfolio”). In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company issued $142 million of secured mortgage debt.
2020 Real Estate Investments
The Post Acquisition
In JanuaryApril 2020, the Company entered into definitive agreements to acquireacquired a life science campus in Waltham, Massachusetts for $320 million. The Company closed the acquisition in April 2020.
2019 Real Estate Investments
CambridgeScottsdale Gateway Acquisition
During the first quarter of 2019,In July 2020, the Company acquired a life science facility1 MOB in Scottsdale, Arizona for $71 million and development rights at an adjacent undeveloped land parcel for consideration of up to $27 million. The existing facility and land parcel are located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
DiscoveryMidwest MOB Portfolio Acquisition
In April 2019,October 2020, the Company acquired a portfolio of 9 senior housing properties7 MOBs located in Indiana, Missouri, and Illinois for $445$169 million. The properties are located across Florida, Georgia, and Texas and are operated by
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Cambridge Discovery Senior Living, LLC.
Oakmont Portfolio AcquisitionsPark Acquisition
In May 2019,December 2020, the Company acquired 3 senior housing communitieslife science facilities in CaliforniaCambridge, Massachusetts for $113$610 million and a 49% unconsolidated joint venture interest in July 2019,a fourth property on the same campus for $54 million. If the fourth property is sold in a taxable transaction, the Company acquired an additional 5 senior housing communities for $284 million. Both portfolios were acquired from and continueis generally obligated to be operated by Oakmont Senior Living LLC (“Oakmont”). Each portfolio was contributed to a DownREITindemnify its joint venture in whichpartner for its federal and state income taxes associated with the sellers received non-controlling interests in lieu of cash for a portiongain that existed at the time of the sales price. The Company consolidates each DownREITcontribution to the joint venture.
As part of the May and July 2019 Oakmont transactions, the Company assumed $50 million and $112 million, respectively, of secured mortgage debt, both of which were recorded at their relative fair values through asset acquisition accounting.
Sierra Point Towers Acquisition
In June 2019, the Company acquired 2 life science buildings in South San Francisco, California, adjacent to the Company’s The Shore at Sierra Point development, for $245 million.
Vintage ParkWaldwick JV Interest Purchase
In June 2019,October 2020, the Company acquired the outstandingremaining 15% equity interestsinterest of a senior housing joint venture structure (which owned 1 senior housing facility), in which the Company previously held an unconsolidated equity investment, for $24$4 million. Subsequent to acquisition, the Company owned 100% of the equity. Uponequity, began consolidating the facility, at acquisition, the Company derecognized the existing investment in the joint venture structure, marked the real estate to fair value (using a relative fair value allocation), and recognized a gain upon change of control of $12 million, net of a tax impact of $1 million. The gain upon change of control is recognized within other income (expense), net and the tax impact is recognized within income tax benefit (expense).
Hartwell Innovation Campus Acquisition
In July 2019, the Company acquired a life science campus in the suburban Boston submarket of Lexington, Massachusetts, for $228 million. The campus is comprised of 4 buildings.
West Cambridge Acquisition
In December 2019, the Company acquired 1 life science building, adjacent to the Company’s existing properties in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for $333 million.
Sovereign Wealth Fund Senior Housing Joint Venture
In December 2019, the Company formed a new joint venture (the “SWF SH JV”) with a sovereign wealth fund that owns 19 SHOP assets operated by Brookdale. The Company owns 53.5% of the SWF SH JV and contributed all 19 assets with a fair value of $790 million. The SWF SH JV partner owns the other 46.5% and purchased its interest for $367 million. Upon formation of the SWF SH JV, the Company recognized its retained equity method investment at fair value, deconsolidated the 19 SHOP assets, and recognized a gain upon change of control of $161$6 million, which is recorded in other income (expense), net.net within income (loss) from discontinued operations. In December 2020, the Company sold the property as part of the Atria SHOP Portfolio disposition (see Note 5).

MBK JV Dissolution
In November 2020, as part of the dissolution of a senior housing joint venture, the Company was distributed 1 property, 1 land parcel, and $11 million in cash. Upon consolidating the property and land parcel at the time of distribution, the Company recognized a loss upon change of control of $16 million, which is recorded in other income (expense), net within income (loss) from discontinued operations. In conjunction with the distribution of the property, the Company assumed $36 million of secured mortgage debt, which was recorded at its fair value through asset acquisition accounting. The property is classified as discontinued operations as of March 31, 2021.
Other Real Estate Acquisitions
During the year endedIn December 31, 2019,2020, the Company acquired 1 medical office building (“MOB”)hospital in Kansas for $15 million, 1 MOB inDallas, Texas for $9 million, and 1 life science building in the Sorrento Mesa submarket of San Diego, California for $16$34 million.
Development Activities
The Company’s commitments related to development and redevelopment projects decreasedincreased by $17$9 million, to $344$315 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, when compared to December 31, 2019,2020, primarily as a result of completed development and redevelopment projects, partially offset by increased commitments on existing projects and new projects started during the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021.
As partIn March 2021, management reviewed the estimated useful lives of certain Life Science properties in connection with future plans of densification and related demolition. These changes in the planned use of the development programproperties resulted in the Company updating their estimated useful lives, which differ from the Company’s previous estimates. The estimated useful lives of these assets was reduced from a weighted average remaining useful life of 15 years to 6 years to reflect the timing of the planned demolitions. This change in estimate increased depreciation expense by $3 million in the current quarter, resulting in a corresponding decrease to income (loss) from continuing operations and net income (loss) as well as a decrease of approximately $0.01 to basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
NOTE 5.  Dispositions of Real Estate and Discontinued Operations
2021 Dispositions of Real Estate
Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio
In January 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 32 SHOP assets (the “Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio”) for $664 million, resulting in an immaterial loss on sale, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations, and provided the buyer with: (i) financing of $410 million and (ii) a commitment to finance up to $92 million of additional debt for capital expenditures, NaN of which has been funded as of March 31, 2021 (see Note 7). Under the Company’s definitive agreement, there are 2 remaining senior housing triple-net assets that are expected to be sold during the remainder of 2021, upon completion of the license transfer process.
Brookdale Triple-Net Portfolio
In January 2021, the Company sold 24 senior housing assets in a triple-net lease with HCA Healthcare, Inc.,Brookdale for $510 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $169 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
Additional SHOP Portfolio
In January 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 16 SHOP assets for $230 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $59 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations, and provided the buyer with financing of $150 million (see Note 7).
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HRA Triple-Net Portfolio
In February 2021, the Company sold 8 senior housing assets in a triple-net lease with Harbor Retirement Associates for $132 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $33 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
2021 Other Dispositions
In addition to the sales discussed above, during the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, the Company sold 1 SHOP asset for $5 million, resulting in an immaterial gain on sale, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
SLC SHOP Portfolio
In October 2020, the Company commenced developmententered into a definitive agreement to sell 7 SHOP assets for $115 million. The Company received a $3 million nonrefundable deposit and expects to close the transaction during the remainder of 1 MOB, which will be on-campus.2021.
HeldOakmont SHOP Portfolio
In April 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 12 SHOP assets for Sale$564 million.
At June 30, 2020, 12 senior housing triple-net facilities, 6 MOBs, 1 undeveloped MOB land parcel, 33Discovery SHOP facilities,Portfolio
In April 2021, the Company sold a portfolio of 10 SHOP assets for $334 million. Also included in this transaction was the sale of 2 mezzanine loans and 2 facilities included inpreferred equity investments for $21 million (collectively, “the Discovery SHOP Portfolio”).
Sonata SHOP Portfolio
In April 2021, the Company’s other non-reportable segment were classified as heldCompany sold a portfolio of 5 SHOP assets for sale, with an aggregate carrying value of $379 million, primarily comprised of real estate assets of $367 million (net of accumulated depreciation of $239 million). Liabilities of assets held for sale was primarily comprised of mortgage debt of $28 million and other liabilities of $5 million at June 30, 2020.
At December 31, 2019, 27 senior housing triple-net facilities (inclusive of 18 facilities sold to Brookdale under the 2019 MTCA - see Note 3), 28 SHOP facilities, and 2 MOBs were classified as held for sale, with an aggregate carrying value of $504 million, primarily comprised of real estate assets of $476 million (net of accumulated depreciation of $243 million). Liabilities of assets held for sale were primarily comprised of mortgage debt of $32 million and other liabilities of $4 million at December 31, 2019.
2020 Dispositions of Real Estate$64 million.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020,Other Subsequent Dispositions
In April 2021, the Company sold 2 SHOP assets for $28$13 million, resulting in total gain on sales2 senior housing triple-net assets for $7 million, and 1 MOB for $10 million.
2020 Dispositions of $2 million.Real Estate
Additionally, during the three months ended June 30, 2020, one of the Company’s tenants exercised its option to acquire 3 MOBs in San Diego, California for $106 million. The Company completed the sale in June 2020 and recognized total gain on sales of $81 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company sold 7 SHOP assets for $36 million and 18 senior housing triple-net assets for $385 million (representative of the 18 facilities sold to Brookdale under the 2019 MTCA - see Note 3)3), resulting in total gain on sales of $165 million.million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
2019 Dispositions of Real EstateAegis NNN Portfolio
During the three months ended June 30, 2019,In December 2020, the Company sold 110 senior housing triple-net assets (the “Aegis NNN Portfolio”) for $358 million, resulting in total gain on sale of $228 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
Atria SHOP assetPortfolio
In December 2020, the Company sold 12 SHOP assets (the “Atria SHOP Portfolio”) for $14$312 million, 5resulting in total gain on sale of $39 million, which is recognized in income (loss) from discontinued operations. The Company provided the buyer with financing of $61 million on 4 of the assets sold (see Note 7).
2020 Other Dispositions
In addition to the sales discussed above, during the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company sold the following: (i) 23 SHOP assets for $190 million, (ii) 21 senior housing triple-net assets for $428 million (inclusive of the 18 facilities sold to Brookdale under the 2019 MTCA - see Note 3), (iii) 11 MOBs for $15$136 million (inclusive of the exercise of a purchase option by a tenant to acquire 3 MOBs in San Diego, California), (iv) 2 MOB land parcels for $3 million, and (v) 1 life science asset from other non-reportable segments for $7$1 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $11 million.$283 million ($193 million of which is reported in income (loss) from discontinued operations).
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 10 SHOP assetsHeld for $82 million, 2Sale and Discontinued Operations
At March 31, 2021, 9 senior housing triple-net facilities, 8 MOBs, 48 SHOP facilities, and 1 SHOP joint venture were classified as held for sale and/or discontinued operations.
At December 31, 2020, 41 senior housing triple-net facilities, 6 MOBs, 97 SHOP facilities, and 1 SHOP joint venture were classified as held for sale and/or discontinued operations.
During 2020, the Company established and began executing a plan to dispose of its senior housing triple-net and SHOP properties. As of December 31, 2020, the Company concluded the planned dispositions represented a strategic shift that has and will have a major effect on the Company’s operations and financial results. Therefore, assets meeting the held for $26sale criteria on or before March 31, 2021 are classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented herein.
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The following summarizes the assets and liabilities classified as discontinued operations at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which are included in assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net and liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets (in thousands):
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
ASSETS
Real estate:
Buildings and improvements$1,174,263 $2,553,254 
Development costs and construction in progress11,136 21,509 
Land201,699 355,803 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(221,246)(615,708)
Net real estate1,165,852 2,314,858 
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures5,776 5,842 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,132 and $5,87313,976 20,500 
Cash and cash equivalents40,161 53,085 
Restricted cash5,817 17,168 
Intangible assets, net8,539 24,541 
Right-of-use asset, net937 4,109 
Other assets, net(1)
43,224 103,965 
Total assets of discontinued operations, net1,284,2822,544,068
Total medical office assets held for sale, net(2)
90,225 82,238 
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net$1,374,507 $2,626,306 
LIABILITIES
Mortgage debt278,172 318,876 
Lease liability935 3,189 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities41,977 79,411 
Deferred revenue3,985 11,442 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations, net325,069 412,918 
Total liabilities related to medical office assets held for sale, net(2)
3,098 2,819 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net$328,167 $415,737 

(1)Includes goodwill of $29 million 5as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(2)Primarily comprised of 8 MOBs for $15 million, 1 life science asset for $7with net real estate assets of $81 million and 1 undeveloped life science land parceldeferred revenue of $2 million as of March 31, 2021 and 6 MOBs with net estate assets of $73 million and deferred revenue of $2 million as of December 31, 2020.
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The results of discontinued operations through March 31, 2021, or the disposal date of each asset or portfolio of assets if they have been sold, are included in the consolidated results for $35 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $19 million.the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020. Summarized financial information for discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Revenues:
Rental and related revenues$5,228 $32,371 
Resident fees and services72,998 171,726 
Total revenues78,226 204,097 
Costs and expenses:
Interest expense2,676 2,685 
Depreciation and amortization64,164 
Operating71,519 138,637 
Transaction costs76 285 
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net28,016 
Total costs and expenses74,271 233,787 
Other income (expense):
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net259,662 162,800 
Other income (expense), net5,885 (45)
Total other income (expense), net265,547 162,755 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures269,502 133,065 
Income tax benefit (expense)821 3,176 
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures(315)(833)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations$270,008 $135,408 
Impairments of Real Estate
2021
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company did not recognize any impairment charges.
2020
During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2020, the Company recognized an aggregate impairment charge of $19$31 million ($28 million of which is reported in income (loss) from discontinued operations) related to 1215 SHOP assets, 2 senior housing triple-net assets, 1 MOB, and 1 undeveloped MOB land parcel that are classified as held for sale and wrote down their aggregate carrying value of $108 million to their aggregate fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of $89 million.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized an aggregate impairment charge of $50 million related to 20 SHOP assets, 4 senior housing triple-net assets, 2 MOBs and 1 undeveloped MOB land parcel as a result of being classified as held for sale and wrote down their aggregate carrying value of $231$200 million to their aggregate fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of $181$169 million.

The fair value of the impaired assets was based on forecasted sales prices, which are considered to be Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Forecasted sales prices were determined using a direct capitalization modelan income approach and/or a market approach (comparable sales model), which rely on certain assumptions by management, including: (i) market capitalization rates, (ii) comparable market transactions, (iii) estimated prices per unit, (iv) negotiations with prospective buyers, and (v) forecasted cash flow streams (lease revenue rates, expense rates, growth rates, etc.). There are inherent uncertainties in making these assumptions. For the Company’s impairment calculations during and as of the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company’s fair value estimates primarily relied on a market approach and utilized prices per unit ranging from$35,000 to$238,000, with a weighted average price of$90,000.
2019
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recognized an aggregate impairment charge of $59 million related to 2 senior housing triple-net assets, 14 SHOP assets, and 1 MOB that were classified as held for sale and wrote down their aggregate carrying value of $164 million to their aggregate fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of $105 million.
The fair value of the impaired assets was based on forecasted sales prices, which are considered to be Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. For the Company’s impairment calculations during the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company estimated the fair value of each asset using either (i) market capitalization rates ranging from 4.97%7.16% to 6.64%9.92%, with a weighted average rate of 5.41%9.32% or (ii) prices per unit ranging from $52,000$38,000 to $90,000,$95,000, with a weighted average price of $62,000.$68,000.
Additionally,Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
In conjunction with the Company establishing a plan during the three monthsyear ended June 30, 2019,December 31, 2020 to dispose of all its SHOP assets and classifying such assets as discontinued operations, the Company concluded it was more likely than not that it would no longer realize the future value of certain deferred tax assets generated by the net operating losses of its taxable REIT subsidiary entities. Accordingly, the Company recognized a $6 million casualty-related gain, net of a $0.3 million deferred tax expense,asset valuation allowance of $33 million as a result of insurance proceeds received for property damage and other associated costs related to hurricanes in 2017. The gain is recorded in other income (expense), net.December 31, 2020.
In addition to the impairments described above, during the six months ended June 30, 2019,As of March 31, 2021, the Company determined the carrying valuehad a deferred tax asset valuation allowance of 2 MOBs that were candidates for potential future sale were no longer recoverable due to the Company’s shortened intended hold period under the held-for-use impairment model. Accordingly, the Company wrote-down the carrying amount of these 2 assets to their respective fair value, which resulted in an aggregate impairment charge of $9$35 million. The fair value of the assets are considered to be Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy.
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NOTE 5.6.  Leases

Lease Income
The following table summarizes the Company’s lease income, (dollars inexcluding discontinued operations (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Fixed income from operating leases$253,911
 $237,607
 $507,770
 $474,830
Variable income from operating leases58,452
 63,590
 119,281
 120,589
Interest income from direct financing leases2,150
 10,190
 5,419
 23,714

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20212020
Fixed income from operating leases$262,937 $226,226 
Variable income from operating leases65,035 56,091 
Interest income from direct financing leases2,163 3,269 
Direct Financing Leases
Net investment in DFLs consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
 June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Present value of minimum lease payments receivable$14,105
 $19,138
Present value of estimated residual value44,706
 84,604
Less deferred selling profits(14,105) (19,138)
Net investment in direct financing leases$44,706
 $84,604
Properties subject to direct financing leases1
 2


 March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Present value of minimum lease payments receivable$7,758 $9,804 
Present value of estimated residual value44,706 44,706 
Less deferred selling profits(7,758)(9,804)
Net investment in direct financing leases$44,706 $44,706 
Properties subject to direct financing leases
Direct Financing Lease Internal Ratings
The following table summarizesAt March 31, 2021, the Company’sCompany had 1 hospital under a DFL with a carrying amount of $45 million and an internal ratings for DFLs at June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
  
Carrying
Amount
 
Percentage of
DFL Portfolio
 Internal Ratings
Segment   Performing DFLs Watch List DFLs Workout DFLs
Other non-reportable segments $44,706
 100 $44,706
 
 
  $44,706
 100 $44,706
 $
 $

rating of performing.
2020 Direct Financing Lease Sale
During the first quarter of 2020, the Company sold a hospital under a DFL for $82 million and recognized a gain on sale of $42 million, which is included in other income (expense), net.
2019 Direct Financing Lease Conversion
During the first quarter of 2019, the Company converted a DFL portfolio of 14 senior housing triple-net properties, previously on “Watch List” status, to a RIDEA structure, requiring the Company to recognize net assets equal to the lower of the net assets’ fair value or the carrying value of the net investment in the DFL. As a result, the Company derecognized the $351 million carrying value of the net investment in DFL related to the 14 properties and recognized a combination of net real estate ($331 million) and net intangibles assets ($20 million) for the same aggregate amount, with 0 gain or loss recognized. As a result of the transaction, the 14 properties were transferred from the senior housing triple-net segment to the SHOP segment during the first quarter of 2019.
2019 Direct Financing Lease Sale
During the second quarter of 2019, the Company entered into agreements to sell 13 senior housing facilities under DFLs (the “DFL Sale Portfolio”) for $274 million. Upon entering into the agreements, the Company recognized an allowance for DFL losses and related impairment charge of $10 million to write-down the carrying value of the DFL Sale Portfolio to its fair value. The fair value of the DFL Sale Portfolio was based upon the agreed upon sale price, less estimated costs to sell, which was considered to be a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. In conjunction with the entering into agreements to sell the DFL Sale Portfolio, the Company placed the portfolio on nonaccrual status and began recognizing income equal to the amount of cash received.
The Company completed the sale of the DFL Sale Portfolio in September 2019.
For the DFL Sale Portfolio, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, income from DFLs was $6 million and $12 million, respectively, and cash payments received were $6 million and $11 million, respectively.
Lease Costs
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information regarding the Company’s leases for which it is the lessee, such as ground leases (dollars in thousands):
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information: 2020 2019
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new lease liability:    
Operating leases $23,962
 $4,084

Three Months Ended
March 31,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:20212020
Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for new lease liability:
  Operating leases$5,020 $
COVID-19 Rent Deferrals
During the second quarterand third quarters of 2020, the Company agreed to defer rent for May and June 2020 from certain tenants in the medical office segment, with the requirement that all deferred rent isbe repaid by the end of 2020. Under this program, through December 31, 2020, approximately $6 million of rent was deferred for the medical office segment, through June 30,all of which had been collected as of December 31, 2020.
Additionally, during the second quarter ofthrough December 31, 2020, the Company granted approximately $1 million of rent deferrals to certain tenants in the life science segment. segment, all of which had been collected as of December 31, 2020.
NaN such deferrals were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
The rent deferrals granted do not impact the pattern of revenue recognition or amount of revenue recognized (refer to Note 2 for additional information).

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NOTE 6.7.  Loans Receivable

The following table summarizes the Company’s loans receivable (in thousands):
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Secured loans(1)
$724,389 $161,530 
Mezzanine and other44,513 44,347 
Unamortized discounts, fees, and costs(14,626)(222)
Reserve for loan losses(14,134)(10,280)
Loans receivable, net$740,142 $195,375 

 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Secured mortgage loans(1)
$208,762
 $161,964
Mezzanine and other58,405
 27,752
Unamortized discounts, fees, and costs722
 863
Reserve for loan losses(14,115) 
 $253,774
 $190,579
_______________________________________(1)At March 31, 2021, the Company had $100 million remaining of commitments to fund senior housing redevelopment and capital expenditure projects. At December 31, 2020, the Company had $11 million remaining of commitments to fund senior housing redevelopment and capital expenditure projects.
(1)At June 30, 2020, the Company had $9 million remaining of commitments to fund $174 million of senior housing development and redevelopment projects. At December 31, 2019, the Company had $25 million remaining of commitments to fund $174 million of senior housing development and redevelopment projects.
2021 Loans Receivable Transactions
In April 2021, the Company sold 2 mezzanine loans for carrying value as part of the Discovery SHOP Portfolio disposition (see Note 5).
2020 Loans Receivable Transactions
For certain residents that qualify, CCRCs may offer to lend residents the necessary funds to satisfy the entrance fee requirements so that they are able to move into a community while still continuing the process of selling their previous home. The loans are due upon sale of the previous residence. Upon completing the CCRC Acquisition (see Note 3) in January 2020, the Company began consolidating 13 CCRCs, which held approximately $30 million of such notes receivable from various community residents at the time of acquisition. At June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held $27$24 million and $23 million of such receivables.receivables, respectively, which are included in mezzanine and other in the table above.
In November 2020, the Company sold 1 mezzanine loan with a $10 million principal balance for $8 million, resulting in a $2 million loss recognized in impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net.
In December 2020, the Company sold 1 secured loan with a $115 million principal balance for $109 million, resulting in a $6 million loss recognized in impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net.
SHOP Seller Financing
In conjunction with the sale of 32 SHOP facilities in the Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio for $664 million in January 2021 (see Note 5), the Company provided the buyer with initial financing of $410 million. The remainder of the sales price was received in cash at the time of sale. Additionally, the Company agreed to provide up to $92 million of additional financing for capital expenditures (up to 65% of the estimated cost of capital expenditures), NaN of which has been funded as of March 31, 2021. The initial and additional financing is secured by the buyer's equity ownership in each property.
In conjunction with the sale of 16 additional SHOP facilities for $230 million in January 2021 (see Note 5), the Company provided the buyer with financing of $150 million. The remainder of the sales price was received in cash at the time of sale. The financing is secured by the buyer's equity ownership in each property.
In December 2020, in conjunction with the sale of 4 of the 12 SHOP facilities in the Atria SHOP Portfolio for $94 million (see Note 5), the Company provided the buyer with financing of $61 million. The remainder of the sales price was received in cash at the time of sale. The financing is secured by the buyer's equity ownership in the 4 properties.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company reduced the consideration and reported gain on sales of real estate and recognized a mark-to-market discount of $16 million for certain transactions with seller financing. The Company’s discount is based on the difference between the stated interest rates (ranging from 3.50% to 4.50%) and corresponding prevailing market rates of approximately 5.25% as of the transaction dates.The discount is recognized as interest income over the term of the discounted loans (ranging from one to three years) using the effective interest rate method. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recognized $2 million of non-cash interest income related to the amortization of its mark-to-market discounts. The Company did 0t recognize any non-cash interest income associated with seller financing notes receivable during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
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Loans Receivable Internal Ratings
In connection with the Company’s quarterly review process or upon the occurrence of a significant event, loans receivable are reviewed and assigned an internal rating of Performing, Watch List, or Workout. Loans that are deemed Performing meet all present contractual obligations, and collection and timing of all amounts owed is reasonably assured. Watch List Loans are defined as loans that do not meet the definition of Performing or Workout. Workout Loans are defined as loans in which the Company has determined, based on current information and events, that: (i) it is probable it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the agreement, (ii) the borrower is delinquent on making payments under the contractual terms of the agreement, and (iii) the Company has commenced action or anticipates pursuing action in the near term to seek recovery of its investment.
The following table summarizes, by year of origination, the Company’s internal ratings for loans receivables,receivable, net of unamortized discounts, fees, and costs and reserves for loan losses, as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Investment Type Year of Origination Total
 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 
Secured mortgage loans            
Risk rating:            
Performing loans $36,037
 $53,826
 $
 $112,248
 $
 $202,111
Watch list loans 
 
 
 
 
 
Workout loans 
 
 
 
 
 
Total secured mortgage loans $36,037
 $53,826
 $
 $112,248
 $
 $202,111
Mezzanine and other            
Risk rating:            
Performing loans $17,860
 $19,684
 $
 $7,898
 $6,221
 $51,663
Watch list loans 
 
 
 
 
 
Workout loans 
 
 
 
 
 
Total mezzanine and other $17,860
 $19,684
 $
 $7,898
 $6,221
 $51,663


Investment TypeYear of OriginationTotal
20212020201920182017Prior
Secured loans
Risk rating:
Performing loans$543,310 $96,665 $63,381 $$$$703,356 
Watch list loans
Workout loans
Total secured loans$543,310 $96,665 $63,381 $$$$703,356 
Mezzanine and other
Risk rating:
Performing loans$12,274 $12,113 $10,535 $$$$34,922 
Watch list loans1,864 1,864 
Workout loans
Total mezzanine and other$12,274 $12,113 $10,535 $$$1,864 $36,786 
Reserve for Loan Losses
The Company evaluates the liquidity and creditworthiness of its borrowers on a quarterly basis. The Company’s evaluation considers industry and economic conditions, individual and portfolio property performance, credit enhancements, liquidity, and other factors. The Company’s borrowers furnish property, portfolio, and guarantor/operator-level financial statements, among other information, on a monthly or quarterly basis, which the Company utilizes to calculate the debt service coverages used in its assessment of internal ratings, which is a primary credit quality indicator. Debt service coverage information is evaluated together with other property, portfolio, and operator performance information, including revenue, expense, net operating income, occupancy, rental rates, capital expenditures, and EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, tax, and depreciation and amortization), along with other liquidity measures.
In its assessment of current expected credit losses for loans receivable and unfunded loan commitments, the Company utilizes past payment history of its borrowers, current economic conditions, and forecasted economic conditions through the maturity date of each loan to estimate a probability of default and a resulting loss for each loan receivable. Future economic conditions are based primarily on near-term economic forecasts from the Federal Reserve and reasonable assumptions for long-term economic trends.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s reserve for loan losses at June 30, 2020 (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020
 Secured Mortgage Loans Mezzanine and Other Total
Reserve for loan losses, December 31, 2019$
 $
 $
Cumulative-effect of adopting of ASU 2016-13 to beginning retained earnings513
 907
 1,420
Provision for expected loan losses6,138
 6,557
 12,695
Reserve for loan losses, June 30, 2020$6,651
 $7,464
 $14,115

 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 Secured LoansMezzanine and OtherTotalSecured LoansMezzanine and OtherTotal
Reserve for loan losses, beginning of period$3,152 $7,128 $10,280 $$$
Cumulative-effect of adopting of ASU 2016-13 to beginning retained earnings513 907 1,420 
Provision for expected loan losses2,740 1,114 3,854 2,639 6,221 8,860 
Reserve for loan losses, end of period$5,892 $8,242 $14,134 $3,152 $7,128 $10,280 
Additionally, at June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, a liability of $0.4 million and $1 million, respectively, related to expected credit losses for unfunded loan commitments was included in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities.
Credit loss expenses and recoveries are recorded in impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net. During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, the net credit loss expenses were $5expense was$3 millionand $13$8 million, respectively. The change in the provision for expected loan losses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 is primarily due to additional funding under existing loans, new loans funded, and the current and anticipated economic impact of COVID-19.seller financing.

NOTE 7.8.  Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The Company owns interests in the following entities that are accounted for under the equity method, excluding investments classified as discontinued operations (dollars in thousands): 
   Carrying Amount
   March 31,December 31,
Entity(1)(2)
Segment
Property Count(3)
Ownership %(3)
20212020
SWF SH JV(4)
Other1954$349,804 $357,581 
Life Science JV(5)
Life science14924,786 24,879 
Medical Office JVs(6)
Medical office320 - 679,613 9,673 
Other JVs(7)
Other041 - 479,157 9,157 
CCRC JV(8)
CCRC2496,481 1,581 
  $399,841 $402,871 

         Carrying Amount
           June 30, December 31,
Entity(1)
 Segment  
Property Count(2)
  
Ownership %(2)
  2020 2019
SWF SH JV(3)
 SHOP  19  54  $392,765
 $428,258
MBK JV SHOP  5  50  31,826
 33,415
Other SHOP JVs(4)
 SHOP  2  50 - 90  16,430
 17,719
Medical Office JVs(5)
 MOB  3  20 - 67  9,817
 9,845
Other JVs(6)
 Other    41 - 47  9,369
 10,372
CCRC JV(7)
 CCRC  2  49  179
 325,830
Advances to unconsolidated joint ventures, net          
 76
           $460,386
 $825,515
_______________________________________(1)These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures.
(1)These entities are not consolidated because the Company does not control, through voting rights or other means, the joint ventures.
(2)Property count and ownership percentage are as of June 30, 2020.
(3)In December 2019, the Company formed the SWF SH JV with a sovereign wealth fund (see Note 4).
(4)Unconsolidated other SHOP joint ventures (and the Company’s ownership percentage) include: (i) Waldwick JV (85%); (ii) Otay Ranch JV (90%); and (iii) MBK Development JV (50%).
(5)Includes 3 unconsolidated medical office joint ventures (and the Company’s ownership percentage): (i) Ventures IV (20%); (ii) Ventures III (30%); and (iii) Suburban Properties, LLC (67%).
(6)Unconsolidated other joint ventures (and the Company’s ownership percentage) include: (i) Discovery Naples JV (41%) and (ii) Discovery Sarasota JV (47%). The Discovery Naples JV and Discovery Sarasota JV are joint ventures that are developing senior housing facilities and the Company’s investments in those joint ventures are preferred equity investments earning a 10% per annum fixed-rate return. In January 2020, the Company sold its interest in the remaining K&Y joint venture for $12 million. At December 31, 2019, K&Y joint venture includes an ownership percentage of 80% and 1 unconsolidated joint venture. In October 2019, the Company sold its interest in 1 of the K&Y joint ventures for $4 million.
(7)
(2)Excludes the Otay Ranch JV (90% ownership percentage), which is classified as discontinued operations and had an aggregate carrying value of $6 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (see Note 5). In April 2021, the Company sold its share of the SHOP property in the Otay Ranch JV for $32 million.
(3)Property count and ownership percentage are as of March 31, 2021.
(4)In December 2019, the Company formed the SWF SH JV with a sovereign wealth fund.
(5)In December 2020, the Company acquired a joint venture interest in a life science facility in Cambridge, Massachusetts (see Note 4).
(6)Includes 3 unconsolidated medical office joint ventures (and the Company’s ownership percentage): (i) Ventures IV (20%); (ii) Ventures III (30%); and (iii) Suburban Properties, LLC (67%).
(7)Includes 2 unconsolidated other joint ventures (and the Company’s ownership percentage): (i) Discovery Naples JV (41%) and (ii) Discovery Sarasota JV (47%). The Discovery Naples JV and Discovery Sarasota JV are joint ventures that have developed or are developing senior housing facilities and the Company’s investments in those joint ventures are preferred equity investments earning a 10% per annum fixed-rate return. In April 2021, the Company sold these 2 preferred equity investments for carrying value as part of the Discovery SHOP Portfolio disposition (see Note 5).
(8)See Note 3 for discussion of the 2019 MTCA with Brookdale, including the acquisition of Brookdale’s interest in 13 of the 15 communities in the CCRC JV in January 2020.
CCRC JV. During 2019, the CCRC JV classified 1 property that Brookdale and the Company committed to sell to a third-party as held for sale in the joint venture’s stand-alone financial statements. In conjunction with classifying the property as held for sale, the CCRC JV recognized an impairment charge of $12 million to reflect the write-down of the property’s previous carrying value to the estimated selling price, less costs to sell. The Company recognized its 49% share of the impairment charge ($6 million) through equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures during the quarter ended September 30, 2019.
Additionally, in January 2020, the Company acquired Brookdale’s 51% interest in 13 of the 15 communities held byin the CCRC JV. Refer to Note 3 for a detailed discussionJV in January 2020.
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Table of the 2019 MTCA with Brookdale.Contents

NOTE 8.9.  Intangibles

Intangible assets primarily consist of lease-up intangibles and above market tenant lease intangibles. The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible lease assets (in(dollars in thousands):
Intangible lease assetsMarch 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Gross intangible lease assets$758,424 $761,328 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(262,505)(241,411)
Intangible assets, net(1)
$495,919 $519,917 
Weighted average remaining amortization period in years65

Intangible lease assets June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Gross intangible lease assets $788,731
 $615,538
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (251,176) (283,845)
Intangible assets, net $537,555
 $331,693

(1)
Excludes intangible assets reported in assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net of $9 million and $25 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Intangible liabilities primarily consist of below market lease intangibles. The following table summarizes the Company’s intangible lease liabilities (in(dollars in thousands):
Intangible lease liabilities June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Gross intangible lease liabilities $154,378
 $113,213
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (43,646) (38,222)
Intangible liabilities, net $110,732
 $74,991

Intangible lease liabilitiesMarch 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Gross intangible lease liabilities$193,140 $194,565 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(54,523)(50,366)
Intangible liabilities, net$138,617 $144,199 
Weighted average remaining amortization period in years88
During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021, in conjunction with the Company’s acquisitions of real estate, the Company acquired intangible assets of $1 million and intangible liabilities of $0.2 million. The intangible assets and liabilities acquired each had a weighted average amortization period at acquisition of 4 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, in conjunction with the Company’s acquisitions of real estate, (including the consolidation of 13 CCRCs in which the Company acquired Brookdale’s interest as part of the 2019 Brookdale MTCA - see Note 3), the Company acquired intangible assets of $295$352 million and intangible liabilities of $42$83 million. The intangible assets and intangible liabilities acquired havehad a weighted average amortization period at acquisition of 7 years and 109 years, respectively.
On January 1, 2019, in conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2016-12 (see Note 2), the Company reclassified $39 million of intangible assets, net and $6 million of intangible liabilities, net related to above and below market ground leases to right-of-use asset, net.
NOTE 10.  Debt
NOTE 9.  Debt
Bank Line of Credit and Term LoansLoan
On May 23, 2019, the Company executed a $2.5 billion unsecured revolving line of credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which matures on May 23, 2023 and contains 2 six monthsix-month extension options, subject to certain customary conditions. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility accrue interest at LIBOR plus a margin that depends on credit ratings of the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt. The Company pays a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends on its credit ratings. Based on those credit ratings at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the margin on the Revolving Facility was 0.825%0.83% and the facility fee was 0.15%. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had 0 balance$110 million outstanding under the Revolving Facility.Facility, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.23%.
In May 2019, the Company also entered into a $250 million unsecured term loan facility, which the Company fully drew down on June 20,during the second quarter of 2019 (the “2019 Term Loan” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “Facilities”). The 2019 Term Loan matures on May 23, 2024. Based on credit ratings for the Company’s senior unsecured long-term debt at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the 2019 Term Loan accrues interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 0.90%, with a weighted average effective interest rate of 1.17%1.10%.
20

Table of Contents
The Facilities include a feature that allows the Company to increase the borrowing capacity by an aggregate amount of up to $750 million, subject to securing additional commitments. The Facilities also contain certain financial restrictions and other customary requirements, including cross-default provisions to other indebtedness. Among other things, these covenants, using terms defined in the agreements: (i) limit the ratio of Enterprise Total Indebtedness to Enterprise Gross Asset Value to 60%; (ii) limit the ratio of Enterprise Secured Debt to Enterprise Gross Asset Value to 40%; (iii) limit the ratio of Enterprise Unsecured Debt to Enterprise Unencumbered Asset Value to 60%; (iv) require a minimum Fixed Charge Coverage ratio of 1.5 times; and (v) require a minimum Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of $7.0 billion. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company believes it was in compliance with each of these restrictions and requirements of the Facilities.

Commercial Paper Program
In September 2019, the Company established an unsecured commercial paper program (the “Commercial Paper Program”). Under the terms of the Commercial Paper Program, the Company may issue, from time to time, unsecured short-term debt securities with varying maturities. Amounts available under the Commercial Paper Program may be borrowed, repaid, and re-borrowed from time to time, with the maximum aggregate face or principal amount outstanding at any one time not exceeding $1.0 billion. Amounts borrowed under the Commercial Paper Program will be sold on terms that are customary for the U.S. commercial paper market and will be at least equal in right of payment with all of the Company’s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The Company intends to useuses its Revolving Facility as a liquidity backstop for the repayment of unsecured short-term debt securities issued under the Commercial Paper Program. As of June 30, 2020,At March 31, 2021, the Company had 0 balance$928 million of securities outstanding under the Commercial Paper Program.Program, with original maturities of one month and a weighted average interest rate of 0.26%. At December 31, 2020, the Company had $130 million of securities outstanding under the Commercial Paper Program, with original maturities of one month and a weighted average interest rate of 0.30%.
In April 2021, the Company increased the maximum aggregate face or principal amount outstanding at any one time for the Commercial Paper Program from $1.0 billion to $1.25 billion.
Senior Unsecured Notes
At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had senior unsecured notes outstanding with an aggregate principal balance of $6.1$4.30 billion. The senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants including limitations on debt, maintenance of unencumbered assets, cross-acceleration provisions and other customary terms. The Company believes it was in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had 0 senior unsecured note issuances.
The following table summarizes the Company’s senior unsecured notes issuancesrepurchases and redemptions during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Payoff Date(1)
AmountCoupon RateMaturity Year
January 28, 2021$112,000 4.25 %2023
January 28, 2021$201,000 4.20 %2024
January 28, 2021$469,000 3.88 %2024
February 26, 2021$188,000 4.25 %2023
February 26, 2021$149,000 4.20 %2024
February 26, 2021$331,000 3.88 %2024

Issue Date Amount Coupon Rate Maturity Date
June 23, 2020 $600,000
 2.875% 2031
The following table summarizes(1)Upon completing the Company’s senior unsecured notes payoffs during the six months ended June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Payoff Date Amount Coupon Rate Maturity Date
June 24, 2020(1)
 $250,000
 4.250% 2023

(1)Upon repurchasing a portionrepurchases and redemptions of the 4.250% senior unsecured notes due 2023, the Company recognized a $26 million loss on debt extinguishment.
In July 2020, using the remaining net proceeds from the senior unsecured notes offering on June 23, 2020, the Company redeemed all $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.150%outstanding 4.25%, 4.20%, and 3.88% senior unsecured notes due in 20222023 and will recognize2024, the Company recognized a $164 million loss on debt extinguishment of approximately $18 million during the third quarter of 2020.extinguishment.
In June 2019,On May 4, 2021, the Company priced a public offeringannounced the commencement of $650 milliontender offers to purchase up to an aggregate principal amount of 3.250%$550 million for cash, targeting (i) $250 million of the Company’s 3.40% senior unsecured notes due 2026in 2025 and $650(ii) $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.500%the Company’s 4.00% senior unsecured notes due 2029 (together, the “Notes”). The Notes were issued and the proceeds were received on July 5, 2019, as disclosed in the table below. Using the net proceeds from the Notes offering, in July 2019, the Company redeemed and repurchased certain senior unsecured notes, as listed in the payoffs table below.2025.
The following table summarizes the Company’s senior unsecured notes issuances during the year ended December 31, 20192020 (dollars in thousands):
Issue DateAmountCoupon RateMaturity Year
Year ended December 31, 2020:
June 23, 2020$600,000 2.88 %2031
21

Issue Date Amount Coupon Rate Maturity Date
November 21, 2019 $750,000
 3.000% 2030
July 5, 2019 $650,000
 3.250% 2026
July 5, 2019 $650,000
 3.500% 2029
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The following table summarizes the Company’s senior unsecured notes payoffsrepurchases and redemptions during the year ended December 31, 20192020 (dollars in thousands):
Payoff Date Amount Coupon Rate Maturity Date
November 21, 2019(1)
 $350,000
 4.000% 2022
July 22, 2019(2)
 $800,000
 2.625% 2020
July 8, 2019(2)
 $250,000
 4.000% 2022
July 8, 2019(2)
 $250,000
 4.250% 2023

Payoff DateAmountCoupon RateMaturity Year
Year ended December 31, 2020:
July 9, 2020(1)
$300,000 3.15 %2022
June 24, 2020(2)
$250,000 4.25 %2023

(1)The Company recognized a $22 million loss on debt extinguishment related to the repurchase of senior notes.
(2)Upon completing the redemption of the 2.625% senior unsecured notes due February 2020 and repurchasing a portion of the 4.250% senior unsecured notes due 2023 and the 4.000% senior unsecured notes due 2022, the Company recognized a $35 million loss on debt extinguishment.
(1)Upon completing the redemption of all outstanding 3.15% senior unsecured notes due in 2022, the Company recognized an $18 million loss on debt extinguishment.
(2)Upon repurchasing a portion of the 4.25% senior unsecured notes due in 2023, the Company recognized a $26 million loss on debt extinguishment.
Mortgage Debt
At June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $470$215 million and $217 million, respectively, in aggregate principal of mortgage debt outstanding (excluding mortgage debt on assets held for sale)sale and discontinued operations), which is secured by 196 healthcare facilities, with an aggregate carrying value of $976 million.$511 million and $517 million, respectively.
Mortgage debt generally requires monthly principal and interest payments, is collateralized by real estate assets, and is generally non-recourse. Mortgage debt typically restricts transfer of the encumbered assets, prohibits additional liens, restricts prepayment, requires payment of real estate taxes, requires maintenance of the assets in good condition, requires insurance on the assets, and includes conditions to obtain lender consent to enter into or terminate material leases. Some of the mortgage debt may require tenants or operators to maintain compliance with the applicable leases or operating agreements of such real estate assets.
In May 2019, upon acquiring 3 senior housing assets from Oakmont,During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company assumed $50made aggregate principal repayments of mortgage debt of $42 million and $5 million, respectively. The amount of repayments during the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes the repayment of $39 million of variable rate secured debt on 2 SHOP assets classified as discontinued operations and $1 million of scheduled repayments on mortgage debt classified as discontinued operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, $4 million of the repayments were associated with mortgage debt classified as discontinued operations.
In April 2021, in conjunction with the acquisition of the MOB Portfolio, the Company issued $142 million of secured mortgage debt maturing(see Note 4).
In conjunction with the sale of the Aegis NNN Portfolio (see Note 5) in 2028 and havingDecember 2020, the Company repaid $6 million of variable rate secured mortgage debt on 1 SHOP asset classified as discontinued operations as of December 31, 2020.
In November 2020, upon consolidating 1 property as part of a weighted average interest rate of 4.83%. In July 2019, upon acquiring 5 additional senior housing assets from Oakmont,joint venture dissolution, the Company assumed an additional $112$36 million of secured mortgage debt with maturity dates ranging from 2027(classified as liabilities related to 2033assets held for sale and a weighted average interest rate of 4.89%discontinued operations, net) maturing in 2025 (see Note 4).
22

Debt Maturities
The following table summarizes the Company’s stated debt maturities and scheduled principal repayments at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Senior Unsecured
Notes(2)
Mortgage
Debt(3)
YearBank Line of
Credit
Commercial Paper(1)
Term LoanAmountInterest RateAmountInterest RateTotal
2021 (nine months)$$$$%$11,572 4.86 %$11,572 
2022%4,843 3.80 %4,843 
2023110,000 928,150 %89,874 3.80 %1,128,024 
2024250,000 %3,050 3.80 %253,050 
20251,350,000 3.93 %3,209 3.80 %1,353,209 
Thereafter2,950,000 3.68 %102,789 3.54 %3,052,789 
 110,000 928,150 250,000 4,300,000 215,337 5,803,487 
(Discounts), premium and debt costs, net(757)(44,303)4,622 (40,438)
 110,000 928,150 249,243 4,255,697 219,959 5,763,049 
Debt on assets held for sale and discontinued operations(4)
278,172 278,172 
$110,000 $928,150 $249,243 $4,255,697 $498,131 $6,041,221 

Year 
Bank Line of
Credit
 Commercial Paper Term Loan 
Senior
Unsecured
Notes(1)
 
Mortgage
Debt(2)
 Total
2020 (six months) $
 $
 $
 $
 $4,205
 $4,205
2021 
 
 
 
 16,165
 16,165
2022 
 
 
 300,000
 8,417
 308,417
2023 
 
 
 300,000
 93,609
 393,609
2024 
 
 250,000
 1,150,000
 6,939
 1,406,939
Thereafter 
 
 
 4,300,000
 340,925
 4,640,925
  
 
 250,000
 6,050,000
 470,260
 6,770,260
(Discounts), premium and debt costs, net 
 
 (938) (57,807) 17,272
 (41,473)
  
 
 249,062
 5,992,193
 487,532
 6,728,787
Debt on assets held for sale(3)
 
 
 
 
 27,645
 27,645
  $
 $
 $249,062
 $5,992,193
 $515,177
 $6,756,432
_______________________________________(1)Commercial Paper Program borrowings are backstopped by the Revolving Facility. As such, we calculate the weighted average remaining term of our Commercial Paper Program borrowings using the maturity date of our Revolving Facility.
(1)Effective interest rates on the senior notes range from 3.08% to 6.87% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 3.83% and a weighted average maturity of 7 years. As noted above, in July 2020, the Company redeemed all $300 million aggregate principal amount of 3.15% senior unsecured notes due in 2022.
(2)
Excluding mortgage debt on assets held for sale, effective interest rates on the mortgage debt range from 1.34% to 5.91% with a weighted average effective interest rate of3.87% and a weighted average maturity of 9
(2)Effective interest rates on the senior notes range from 3.10% to 6.91% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 3.77% and a weighted average maturity of 8 years.
(3)Excluding mortgage debt on assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations, effective interest rates on the mortgage debt range from 3.42% to 5.91% with a weighted average effective interest rate of 3.73% and a weighted average maturity of 4 years.
(4)Represents mortgage debt on assets held for sale and discontinued operations with interest rates ranging from 3.45% to 5.88% that mature between 2025 and 2044.
(3)Represents mortgage debt on assets held for sale with an interest rate of 3.45% and maturity in 2044.

NOTE 10.11.  Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings
From time to time, the Company is a party to, or has a significant relationship to, legal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims. Except as described below, the Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it believes may have, individually or taken together, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. The Company’s policy is to expense legal costs as they are incurred.
Class Action. On May 9, 2016, a purported stockholder of the Company filed a putative class action complaint, Boynton Beach Firefighters’ Pension Fund v. HCP, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:16-cv-01106-JJH, in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Ohio against the Company, certain of its officers, HCR ManorCare, Inc. (“HCRMC”), and certain of its officers, asserting violations of the federal securities laws. The suit assertsasserted claims under sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and allegesalleged that the Company made certain false or misleading statements relating to the value of and risks concerning its investment in HCRMC by allegedly failing to disclose that HCRMC had engaged in billing fraud, as alleged by the U.S. Department of Justice (“DoJ”) in a suit against HCRMC arising from the False Claims Act that the DoJ voluntarily dismissed with prejudice. The plaintiff in the class action suit demands compensatory damages (in an unspecified amount), costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expert fees), and equitable, injunctive, or other relief as the Court deems just and proper. On November 28, 2017, the Court appointed Societe Generale Securities GmbH (SGSS Germany) and the City of Birmingham Retirement and Relief Systems (Birmingham) as Co-Lead Plaintiffs in the class action. The motion to dismiss was fully briefed on May 21, 2018 and oral arguments were held on October 23, 2018. Subsequently, on December 6, 2018, HCRMC and its officers were voluntarily dismissed from the class action lawsuit without prejudice to such claims being refiled. On November 22, 2019, the Court granted the class action motion to dismiss. On December 20, 2019, Co-Lead plaintiffsPlaintiffs filed a motion to amend the Court's judgment. Defendants' opposition brief was filedjudgment to permit amendment of the complaint, and on February 18,November 30, 2020, the Court denied Co-Lead Plaintiffs’ motion. Co-Lead Plaintiffs have not appealed the dismissal and Co-Lead Plaintiffs' reply brief was filed on April 2, 2020. On May 18, 2020, Defendants filed a motion seekingdenial of leave to file a sur-reply, on May 21, 2020, Co-Lead Plaintiffs filed an opposition brief, and on May 28, 2020, Defendants filed a reply in supportamend their compliant.
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Table of the motion. Both motions have been fully briefed and remain pending with the Court. The Company believes the suit to be without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.Contents
Derivative Actions. On June 16, 2016 and July 5, 2016, purported stockholders of the Company filed two derivative actions, Subodh v. HCR ManorCare Inc., et al., Case No. 30-2016-00858497-CU-PT-CXC and Stearns v. HCR ManorCare, Inc., et al., Case No. 30-2016-00861646-CU-MC-CJC, in the Superior Court of California, County of Orange, against certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers and HCRMC. The Company iswas named as a nominal defendant. As both derivative actions contained substantially the same allegations, they have beenwere consolidated into a single action (the “CaliforniaCalifornia derivative action”action). The consolidated action allegesalleged that the defendants engaged in various acts of wrongdoing, including, among other things, breaching fiduciary duties by publicly making false or misleading statements of fact regarding HCRMC’s finances and prospects, and failing to maintain adequate internal controls. On April 18, 2017,February 11, 2021, the Court approveddismissed the parties’ stipulation to stay the case pending disposition of the motion to dismiss the class action litigation.California derivative actions without prejudice.
On April 10, 2017, a purported stockholder of the Company filed a derivative action, Weldon v. Martin et al., Case No. 3:17-cv-755, in federal court in the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division, against certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers and HCRMC. The Company iswas named as a nominal defendant. The Weldon complaint assertsasserted similar claims to those asserted in the California derivative action. In addition, the complaint assertsasserted a claim under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, alleging that the Company made false statements in its 2016 proxy statement by not disclosing that the Company’s performance issues in 2015 were the direct result of alleged billing fraud at HCRMC. On April 18, 2017,January 5, 2021, the Court re-assigned and transferred this action todismissed the judge presiding over the related federal securities class action. On July 11, 2017, the Court approved a stipulation by the parties to stay theWeldon case pending disposition of the motion to dismiss the class action.without prejudice.
On July 21, 2017, a purported stockholder of the Company filed another derivative action, Kelley v. HCR ManorCare, Inc., et al., Case No. 8:17-cv-01259, in federal court in the Central District of California, against certain of the Company’s current and former directors and officers and HCRMC. The Company iswas named as a nominal defendant. TheKelley Kelley complaint assertsasserted similar claims to those asserted in Weldon and in the California derivative action. LikeWeldon, the Kelley complaint also additionally allegesalleged that the Company made false statements in its 2016 proxy statement, and assertsasserted a claim for a violation of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act. On November 28, 2017, the federal court in the Central District of California granted Defendants’ motion to transfer the action to the Northern District of Ohio (i.e., the court where the class action and other federal derivative action are pending). TheOn January 5, 2021, the Court indismissed the Northern District of Ohio is currently considering whether to consolidate the Weldon and Kelley actions, appointment of lead plaintiffs and counsel, and whether the stay in case with prejudice.Weldon should continue as to either or both actions.

The Company’s Board of Directors received letters dated August 17, 2016, April 19, 2017, and April 20, 2017 from private law firms acting on behalf of clients who are purported stockholders of the Company, each asserting allegations similar to those made in the California derivative action matters discussed above. Each letter demands that the Board of Directors take action to assert the Company’s rights. The Board of Directors completed its evaluation and rejected the demand letters in December of 2017. One of the law firms has more recently requested that the Board of Directors reconsider its determination after a ruling on the motion to dismiss in the class action litigation. In February 2021, the Board of Directors reaffirmed its rejection of the demand letters.
The Company believes that the plaintiffs lack standing or the lawsuits and demands are without merit, but cannot predict thetheir outcome of these proceedings or reasonably estimate any potential loss at this time. Accordingly, 0 loss contingency has been recorded for these matters as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, as the likelihood of loss is not considered probable or estimable.
Credit Enhancement Guarantee
As of June 30, 2020, certain of the Company’s senior housing facilities served as collateral for $60 million of debt (maturing May 1, 2025) that is owed by a previous owner of the facilities. This indebtedness is guaranteed by the previous owner who has an investment grade credit rating. These senior housing facilities had a carrying value of $325 million as of June 30, 2020.
DownREIT LLCs
In connection with the formation of certain DownREIT LLCs, members may contribute appreciated real estate to a DownREIT LLC in exchange for DownREIT units. These contributions are generally tax-deferred, so that the pre-contribution gain related to the property is not taxed to the member. However, if a contributed property is later sold by the DownREIT LLC, the unamortized pre-contribution gain that exists at the date of sale is specifically allocated and taxed to the contributing members. In many of the DownREITs, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with those members who contributed appreciated property into the DownREIT LLC. Under these indemnification agreements, if any of the appreciated real estate contributed by the members is sold by the DownREIT LLC in a taxable transaction within a specified number of years, the Company will reimburse the affected members for the federal and state income taxes associated with the pre-contribution gain that is specially allocated to the affected member under the Code (“make-whole payments”). These make-whole payments include a tax gross-up provision. These indemnification agreements have expirations terms that range through 2039 on a total of 2723 properties.
NOTE 11.12.  Equity
Dividends
On April 29, 2021, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.30 per share. The common stock cash dividend will be paid on May 21, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 10, 2021.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company declared and paid common stock cash dividends of $0.30 per share and $0.37 per share, respectively.
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At-The-Market Equity Offering Program
In June 2015, the Company established an at-the-market equity offering program (“ATM Program”) to sell shares of its common stock from time to time through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents or directly to the banks acting as principals. In February 2020, the Company terminated its previous ATM Program (the “2019 ATM Program”) and established a new ATM Program (the “2020 ATM Program”) pursuant to which shares of common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to approximately $1.25 billion may be sold (i) by the Company through a consortium of banks acting as sales agents or directly to the banks acting as principals or (ii) by a consortium of banks acting as forward sellers on behalf of any forward purchasers pursuant to a forward sale agreement. The use of a forward sale agreement allows the Company to lock in a share price on the sale of shares at the time the forward sales agreement is effective, but defer receiving the proceeds from the sale of shares until a later date.
ATM forward sale agreements generally have a one year term. At any time during the term, the Company may settle a forward sale by delivery of physical shares of common stock to the forward seller or, at the Company’s election, in cash or net shares. The forward sale price the Company expects to receive upon settlement of outstanding forward contracts will be the initial forward price established upon the effective date, subject to adjustments for: (i) accrued interest, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs, and (iii) certain fixed price reductions during the term of the forward sale agreement.
ATM Forward Contracts
During the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company did not utilize the forward provisions under the 2020 ATM Program. During the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2020, the Company utilized the forward provisions under the 2019 ATM Program to allow for the sale of up to an aggregate of 2.02 million shares of its common stock at an initial weighted average net price of $35.23 per share, after commissions. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company utilized the forward provisions under the 2019 ATM Program to allow for the sale of up to an aggregate of 10.1 million and 13.6 million shares of its common stock, respectively, at an initial weighted average net price of $31.26 and $31.24 per share, after commissions, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company settled all 16.8 million shares previously outstanding under ATM forward contracts at a weighted average net price of $31.38 per share, after commissions, resulting in net proceeds of $528 million. NaN shares were settled during the three months ended June 30,subsequent to March 31, 2020 and therefore, at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, 0 shares remained outstanding under ATM forward contracts. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company settled 5.5 million shares at a weighted average net price of $30.91 per share, after commissions, resulting in net proceeds of $171 million.
At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, approximately $1.25 billionof the Company’s common stock remained available for sale under the 2020 ATM Program.
ATM Direct Issuances
During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020,, 0 shares of common stock were issued under the 2019 ATM Program or 2020 ATM Program. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 5.9 million shares of common stock under the 2019 ATM Program at a weighted average net price of $31.84 per share, after commissions, resulting in net proceeds of $189 million.
Forward Equity Offerings
November 2019 Offering. In November 2019, the Company entered into a forward equity sales agreement (the "2019 forward equity sales agreement") to sell an aggregate of 15.6 million shares of its common stock (including shares sold through the exercise of underwriters’ options) at an initial net price of $34.46 per share, after underwriting discounts and commissions, which was subject to adjustments for: (i) accrued interest, (ii) the forward purchasers’ stock borrowing costs, and (iii) certain fixed price reductions during the term of the agreement. During the year ended December 31, 2019, 0 shares were settled under the 2019 forward equity sales agreement.During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company settled all 15.6 million shares under the 2019 forward equity sales agreement at a weighted average net price of $34.18 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $534 million (total net proceeds of $1.06 billion, when aggregated with the net proceeds from settling ATM forward contracts, as discussed above). Therefore, at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, 0 shares remained outstanding under the 2019 forward equity sales agreement.
December 2018 Offering.In December 2018, the Company entered into a forward equity sales agreement (the “2018 forward equity sales agreement”) to sell an aggregate of 15.3 million shares of its common stock (including shares sold through the exercise of underwriters’ options) at an initial net price of $28.60 per share, after underwriting discounts and commissions.The 2018 forward equity sales agreement had a one year term that expired on December 13, 2019 during which time the Company could settle the forward sales agreement by delivery of physical shares of common stock to the forward seller or, at the Company’s election, settle in cash or net shares. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company settled 1.5 million shares under the forward sales agreement at a net price of $28.11 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $42 million. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company settled all 15.3 million shares under the 2018 forward equity sales agreement at a weighted average net price of $27.66 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $422 million. Therefore, at December 31, 2019, 0 shares remained outstanding under the 2018 forward equity sales agreement.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):
 March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net$$(81)
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan minimum liability(3,497)(3,604)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(3,497)$(3,685)
 June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment$
 $(1,023)
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net780
 1,314
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan minimum liability and other(2,966) (3,148)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$(2,186) $(2,857)


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NOTE 12.13.  Earnings Per Common Share
Basic income (loss) per common share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the impact of forward equity sales agreements using the treasury stock method and common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of DownREIT units, stock options, certain performance restricted stock units, and unvested restricted stock units. Only those instruments having a dilutive impact on the Company’s basic income (loss) per share are included in diluted income (loss) per share during the periods presented.
Restricted stock and certain performance restricted stock units are considered participating securities, because dividend payments are not forfeited even if the underlying award does not vest, and require use of the two-class method when computing basic and diluted earnings per share.
Refer to Note 1112 for a discussionsdiscussion of the sale of shares under and settlement of forward sales agreements during the periods presented. The Company considered the potential dilution resulting from the forward agreements to the calculation of earnings per share. At inception, the agreements do not have an effect on the computation of basic EPS as no shares are delivered until settlement. However, the Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the dilution, if any, resulting from the forward sales agreements during the period of time prior to settlement. The aggregate effect on the Company’s diluted weighted-average common shares for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 was 0 and 2019, was 0.8 million and 1.3 million weighted-average incremental shares, respectively, from the forward equity sales agreements. 
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The following table illustrates the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Numerator       
Net income (loss)$55,049
 $(9,980) $337,589
 $55,010
Noncontrolling interests' share in earnings(3,543) (3,617) (7,003) (7,137)
Net income (loss) attributable to Healthpeak Properties, Inc.51,506
 (13,597) 330,586
 47,873
Less: Participating securities' share in earnings(375) (394) (1,800) (837)
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$51,131
 $(13,991) $328,786
 $47,036
Denominator 
  
    
Basic weighted average shares outstanding538,262
 478,739
 522,427
 478,260
Dilutive potential common shares - equity awards(1)
255
 
 263
 281
Dilutive potential common shares - forward equity agreements(2)

 
 808
 1,344
Diluted weighted average common shares538,517
 478,739
 523,498
 479,885
Earnings (loss) per common share:       
Basic$0.09
 $(0.03) $0.63
 $0.10
Diluted$0.09
 $(0.03) $0.63
 $0.10

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
Numerator
Income (loss) from continuing operations$(120,585)$147,132 
Noncontrolling interests' share in continuing operations(3,306)(3,463)
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Healthpeak Properties, Inc.(123,891)143,669 
Less: Participating securities' share in continuing operations(2,451)(1,616)
Income (loss) from continuing operations applicable to common shares(126,342)142,053 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations270,008 135,408 
Noncontrolling interests' share in discontinued operations(329)
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$143,337 $277,464 
Numerator - Dilutive  
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$143,337 $277,464 
Add: distributions on dilutive convertible units and other2,515 
Dilutive net income (loss) available to common shares$143,337 $279,979 
Denominator  
Basic weighted average shares outstanding538,679 506,476 
Dilutive potential common shares - equity awards(1)
318 
Dilutive potential common shares - forward equity agreements(2)
808 
Dilutive potential common shares - DownREIT conversions7,443 
Diluted weighted average common shares538,679 515,045 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
Continuing operations$(0.23)$0.28 
Discontinued operations0.50 0.27 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$0.27 $0.55 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share  
Continuing operations$(0.23)$0.28 
Discontinued operations0.50 0.26 
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$0.27 $0.54 

(1)For all periods presented, represents the dilutive impact of 1 million outstanding equity awards (restricted stock units and stock options).
(2)For the six months ended June 30, 2020, represents the dilutive impact of 32 million shares that were settled during the six months then ended. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, represents the dilutive impact of 7 million shares that were settled during the six months then ended and 22 million shares of common stock under forward sales agreements that had not been settled as of June 30, 2019. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, forward sales agreements had no dilutive impact as all agreements were settled prior to the start of the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, diluted loss per share is calculated using the weighted average common shares outstanding as a result of the Company generating a net loss applicable to common shares for the period.
(1)For all periods presented, inrepresents the table above,dilutive impact of 1 million outstanding equity awards (restricted stock units and stock options).
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2021, forward sales agreements had 0 dilutive impact as all agreements were settled prior to the start of the period.For the three months ended March 31, 2020, represents the dilutive impact of 32 million shares that were settled during the three months then ended. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, diluted loss per common share is calculated using the weighted average common shares outstanding as a result of the Company generating a loss from continuing operations for the period.
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, all 7 million shares issuable upon conversion of DownREIT units were not included because they are anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, all 7 million DownREIT shares were dilutive.

NOTE 13.14.  Segment Disclosures
The CompanyCompany’s reportable segments, based on how its chief operating decision makers (“CODMs”) evaluates its business and allocates resources, based on its reportable business segments:are as follows: (i) senior housing triple-net, (ii) SHOP, (iii) CCRC, (iv) life science, (ii) medical office, and (v) medical office.(iii) CCRC. The Company has non-reportable segments that are comprised primarily of the Company’s hospital propertiesinterests in an unconsolidated senior housing joint venture and debt investments. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s 20192020 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, as updated by Note 2 herein.
DuringIn December 2020, the first quarterCompany’s senior housing triple-net and SHOP portfolios were classified as discontinued operations and are no longer reportable segments. See Notes 1 and 5 for further information.
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In December 2020, primarily as a result of: (i) acquiring 100% ownership interestof a change in 13 of 15 CCRCs previously held by a CCRC joint venture (see discussion of the 2019 MTCA with Brookdale in Note 3) and (ii) deconsolidating 19 SHOP assets into a new joint venture in December 2019,how operating results are reported to the Company's CODMs, began reviewing operating results of CCRCs on a stand-alone basis and financial information for each respective segment inclusive of the Company’s share of unconsolidated joint ventures and exclusive of noncontrolling interests’ share on consolidated joint ventures. Therefore, duringhospitals were reclassified from other non-reportable segments to the first quarter of 2020, the Company began reporting CCRCs as a separatemedical office segment and began reporting segment measures inclusive of the Company’s share of1 remaining unconsolidated investment in a senior housing joint ventures and exclusive of noncontrolling interests’ share of consolidated joint ventures. Accordingly, allventure was reclassified from the SHOP segment to other non-reportable segments.
All prior period segment information has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, 2and 9senior housing triple-net facilities, respectively, were transferred to the Company’s SHOP segmentas a result of terminating the triple-net leases and converting the assets to a RIDEA structure. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, 21 and 39 senior housing triple-net facilities, respectively, were transferred to the Company’s SHOP segment as a result of terminating the triple-net leases and converting the assets to a RIDEA structure. When an asset is transferred from one segment to another, the results associated with that asset are included in the original segment until the date of transfer. Results generated after the transfer date are included in the new segment.
The Company evaluates performance based on property Adjusted NOI. NOI is defined as real estate revenues (inclusive of rental and related revenues, resident fees and services, income from direct financing leases, and government grant income and exclusive of interest income), less property level operating expenses (which exclude transition costs); NOI excludes all other financial statement amounts included in net income (loss). Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, termination fees, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, and the impact of deferred community fee income and expense.
NOI and Adjusted NOI include the Company’s share of income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures and exclude noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) from consolidated joint ventures. Management believes Adjusted NOI is an important supplemental measure because it provides relevant and useful information by reflecting only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and presenting it on an unlevered basis. Additionally, management believes that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI and Adjusted NOI. NOI and Adjusted NOI should not be viewed as alternative measures of operating performance to net income (loss) as defined by GAAP since they do not reflect various excluded items.
Non-segment assets consist of assets in the Company's other non-reportable segments and corporate non-segment assets. Corporate non-segment assets consist primarily of corporate assets, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, net, loans receivable, marketable equity securities, andother assets, real estate assets held for sale and discontinued operations, and liabilities related to assets held for sale.

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The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments (in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
Life ScienceMedical OfficeCCRCOther Non-reportableCorporate Non-segmentTotal
Total revenues$169,934 $160,201 $116,128 $9,013 $$455,276 
Government grant income(1)
1,310 1,310 
Less: Interest income(9,013)(9,013)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues1,337 715 4,488 16,753 23,293 
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income199 227 426 
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(65)(8,926)(8,991)
Operating expenses(39,461)(51,121)(91,179)(181,761)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses(425)(294)(4,745)(12,595)(18,059)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses20 2,504 2,524 
Adjustments to NOI(2)
(11,810)(1,923)20 112 (13,601)
Adjusted NOI119,530 101,156 26,221 4,497 251,404 
Plus: Adjustments to NOI(2)
11,810 1,923 (20)(112)13,601 
Interest income9,013 9,013 
Interest expense(102)(95)(1,918)(44,728)(46,843)
Depreciation and amortization(68,434)(57,954)(31,150)(157,538)
General and administrative(24,902)(24,902)
Transaction costs(32)(330)(432)(4)(798)
Impairments and loan loss reserves(3,242)(3,242)
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishments(164,292)(164,292)
Other income (expense), net(2,279)2,176 482 1,817 2,200 
Less: Government grant income(1,310)(1,310)
Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI(912)(421)58 (4,385)(5,660)
Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI45 6,422 6,467 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures61,909 48,422 (6,375)6,249 (232,105)(121,900)
Income tax benefit (expense)(8)(8)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures(93)192 1,224 1,323 
Income (loss) from continuing operations61,816 48,614 (6,375)7,473 (232,113)(120,585)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations270,008 270,008 
Net income (loss)$61,816 $48,614 $(6,375)$7,473 $37,895 $149,423 

(1)Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures.

  Senior Housing Triple-Net SHOP CCRC Life Science Medical Office Other Non-reportable Corporate Non-segment Total
Total revenues $24,589
 $155,293
 $113,926
 $138,496
 $141,636
 $14,500
 $
 $588,440
Government grant income(1)
 
 2,209
 11,871
 
 
 
 
 14,080
Less: Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 (4,230) 
 (4,230)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues 
 24,684
 4,781
 
 691
 
 
 30,156
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income 
 270
 534
 
 
 
 
 804
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues 
 (504) 
 (57) (8,347) 
 
 (8,908)
Operating expenses (526) (137,507) (94,248) (34,205) (49,350) (5) 
 (315,841)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 (18,686) (4,826) 
 (275) (1) 
 (23,788)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 411
 
 18
 2,507
 
 
 2,936
Adjustments to NOI(2)
 41
 118
 18
 (2,779) (951) 485
 
 (3,068)
Adjusted NOI 24,104
 26,288
 32,056
 101,473
 85,911
 10,749
 
 280,581
Plus: Adjustments to NOI(2)
 (41) (118) (18) 2,779
 951
 (485) 
 3,068
Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 4,230
 
 4,230
Interest expense (72) (2,837) (1,969) (60) (100) 
 (52,512) (57,550)
Depreciation and amortization (7,175) (31,621) (31,426) (52,356) (54,572) (1,338) 
 (178,488)
General and administrative 
 
 
 
 
 
 (23,720) (23,720)
Transaction costs 
 
 
 
 
 
 (627) (627)
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net (1,007) (16,158) 
 
 (2,119) (4,766) 
 (24,050)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net 
 1,579
 
 
 81,284
 
 
 82,863
Loss on debt extinguishments 
 
 
 
 
 
 (25,824) (25,824)
Other income (expense), net 
 2,209
 14,142
 
 
 
 3,235
 19,586
Income tax benefit (expense) 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,346
 7,346
Less: Government grant income 
 (2,209) (11,871) 
 
 
 
 (14,080)
Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI 
 (6,268) (489) 
 (416) 1
 
 (7,172)
Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI 
 93
 
 39
 5,840
 
 
 5,972
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures 
 (17,779) 401
 
 210
 82
 
 (17,086)
Net income (loss) $15,809
 $(46,821) $826
 $51,875
 $116,989
 $8,473
 $(92,102) $55,049
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(1)
Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures.

For the three months ended June 30, 2019:
  Senior Housing Triple-Net SHOP CCRC Life Science Medical Office Other Non-reportable Corporate Non-segment Total
Total revenues $49,805
 $177,001
 $
 $107,596
 $141,927
 $15,238
 $
 $491,567
Less: Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 (2,414) 
 (2,414)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues 
 5,922
 52,835
 
 709
 5,482
 
 64,948
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues 1
 (523) 
 (42) (8,381) 
 
 (8,945)
Operating expenses (866) (137,460) 
 (25,480) (50,176) (11) 
 (213,993)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 (4,430) (42,456) 
 (283) (11) 
 (47,180)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 320
 
 13
 2,496
 
 
 2,829
Adjustments to NOI(1)
 4,806
 898
 4,745
 (7,606) (1,212) (213) 
 1,418
Adjusted NOI 53,746
 41,728
 15,124
 74,481
 85,080
 18,071
 
 288,230
Plus: Adjustments to NOI(1)
 (4,806) (898) (4,745) 7,606
 1,212
 213
 
 (1,418)
Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 2,414
 
 2,414
Interest expense (206) (1,326) 
 (70) (109) 
 (55,231) (56,942)
Depreciation and amortization (15,688) (52,242) 
 (41,431) (54,096) (1,839) 
 (165,296)
General and administrative 
 
 
 
 
 
 (27,120) (27,120)
Transaction costs 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,337) (1,337)
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net (15,485) (52,963) 
 
 (90) 
 
 (68,538)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net 
 4,691
 
 3,816
 2,941
 
 
 11,448
Loss on debt extinguishments 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,135) (1,135)
Other income (expense), net 
 12,817
 
 
 
 
 8,191
 21,008
Income tax benefit (expense) 
 
 
 
 
 
 1,864
 1,864
Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI 
 (1,492) (10,379) 
 (426) (5,471) 
 (17,768)
Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI (1) 203
 
 29
 5,885
 
 
 6,116
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures 
 (603) (2,568) 
 216
 1,449
 
 (1,506)
Net income (loss) $17,560
 $(50,085) $(2,568) $44,431
 $40,613
 $14,837
 $(74,768) $(9,980)
_______________________________________
(1)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures.


For the six months ended June 30,March 31, 2020:
 Life ScienceMedical OfficeCCRCOther Non-reportableCorporate Non-segmentTotal
Total revenues$128,883 $156,641 $91,780 $3,750 $$381,054 
Less: Interest income(3,688)(3,688)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues695 21,647 20,194 42,536 
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(52)(8,640)(8,692)
Operating expenses(30,201)(50,694)(156,482)(237,377)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses(275)(18,037)(13,278)(31,590)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses17 2,600 2,617 
Adjustments to NOI(1)
(4,280)(994)91,561 (48)86,239 
Adjusted NOI94,367 99,333 30,469 6,930 231,099 
Plus: Adjustments to NOI(1)
4,280 994 (91,561)48 (86,239)
Interest income3,688 3,688 
Interest expense(63)(102)(1,304)(54,222)(55,691)
Depreciation and amortization(50,211)(54,667)(20,229)(5)(125,112)
General and administrative(22,349)(22,349)
Transaction costs(14,474)(89)(14,563)
Impairments and loan loss reserves(2,706)(8,401)(11,107)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net2,109 (40)2,069 
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishments833 833 
Other income (expense), net170,332 41,707 (1,386)210,653 
Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI(420)(3,610)(6,916)(10,946)
Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI35 6,040 6,075 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures48,408 50,581 69,623 36,922 (77,124)128,410 
Income tax benefit (expense)(2)
29,868 29,868 
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures197 (1,880)(9,463)(11,146)
Income (loss) from continuing operations48,408 50,778 67,743 27,459 (47,256)147,132 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations135,408 135,408 
Net income (loss)$48,408 $50,778 $67,743 $27,459 $88,152 $282,540 
  Senior Housing Triple-Net SHOP CCRC Life Science Medical Office Other Non-reportable Corporate Non-segment Total
Total revenues $57,724
 $326,254
 $205,706
 $267,379
 $286,782
 $29,745
 $
 $1,173,590
Government grant income(1)
 
 2,209
 11,871
 
 
 
 
 14,080
Less: Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 (7,918) 
 (7,918)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues 
 50,449
 26,428
 
 1,386
 86
 
 78,349
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income 
 270
 534
 
 
 
 
 804
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues 
 (1,042) 
 (109) (16,987) 
 
 (18,138)
Operating expenses (1,032) (275,637) (250,730) (64,406) (100,037) (12) 
 (691,854)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 (36,642) (22,863) 
 (550) 1
 
 (60,054)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 788
 
 35
 5,107
 
 
 5,930
Adjustments to NOI(2)
 (3,333) 649
 91,579
 (7,059) (2,408) 946
 
 80,374
Adjusted NOI 53,359
 67,298
 62,525
 195,840
 173,293
 22,848
 
 575,163
Plus: Adjustments to NOI(2)
 3,333
 (649) (91,579) 7,059
 2,408
 (946) 
 (80,374)
Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 7,918
 
 7,918
Interest expense (154) (5,692) (3,273) (122) (203) 
 (106,482) (115,926)
Depreciation and amortization (14,337) (88,623) (51,655) (102,567) (107,720) (2,862) 
 (367,764)
General and administrative 
 
 
 
 
 
 (46,069) (46,069)
Transaction costs 
 
 
 
 
 
 (15,475) (15,475)
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net (5,677) (39,443) 
 
 (4,825) (13,228) 
 (63,173)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net 164,043
 336
 
 
 83,393
 (40) 
 247,732
Loss on debt extinguishments 
 
 
 
 
 
 (24,991) (24,991)
Other income (expense), net 
 2,209
 184,474
 
 
 41,707
 1,804
 230,194
Income tax benefit (expense)(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 40,390
 40,390
Less: Government grant income 
 (2,209) (11,871) 
 
 
 
 (14,080)
Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI 
 (14,077) (4,099) 
 (836) (87) 
 (19,099)
Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI 
 254
 
 74
 11,880
 
 
 12,208
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures 
 (35,929) (1,479) 
 407
 7,936
 
 (29,065)
Net income (loss) $200,567
 $(116,525) $83,043
 $100,284
 $157,797
 $63,246
 $(150,823) $337,589
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures.
(3)
Income tax benefit (expense) for the six months ended June 30, 2020 includes: (i) a $52 million tax benefit recognized in conjunction with internal restructuring activities, which resulted in the transfer of assets subject to certain deferred tax liabilities from taxable REIT subsidiaries to the REIT in connection with the 2019 MTCA (see Note 3) and (ii)a $3.6 million net tax benefit recognized due to changes under the CARES Act, which resulted in net operating losses being utilized at a higher income tax rate than previously available.

For(2)Income tax benefit (expense) for the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020 includes: (i) a $52 million tax benefit recognized in conjunction with internal restructuring activities, which resulted in the transfer of assets subject to certain deferred tax liabilities from taxable REIT subsidiaries to the REIT in connection with the 2019 MTCA (see Note 3) and (ii) a $2.9 million net tax benefit recognized due to changes under the CARES Act, which resulted in net operating losses being utilized at a higher income tax rate than previously available.
  Senior Housing Triple-Net SHOP CCRC Life Science Medical Office Other Non-reportable Corporate Non-segment Total
Total revenues $108,637
 $303,182
 $
 $202,068
 $284,122
 $29,712
 $
 $927,721
Less: Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 (4,127) 
 (4,127)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues 
 11,571
 105,073
 
 1,414
 11,014
 
 129,072
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues (1) (995) 
 (82) (16,684) 
 
 (17,762)
Operating expenses (1,860) (234,407) 
 (47,472) (99,163) (18) 
 (382,920)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 (8,591) (83,833) 
 (558) (28) 
 (93,010)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses 
 670
 
 26
 4,920
 
 
 5,616
Adjustments to NOI(1)
 5,371
 2,080
 8,197
 (10,084) (2,960) (492) 
 2,112
Adjusted NOI 112,147
 73,510
 29,437
 144,456
 171,091
 36,061
 
 566,702
Plus: Adjustments to NOI(1)
 (5,371) (2,080) (8,197) 10,084
 2,960
 492
 
 (2,112)
Interest income 
 
 
 
 
 4,127
 
 4,127
Interest expense (795) (1,989) 
 (143) (221) 
 (103,121) (106,269)
Depreciation and amortization (32,366) (76,328) 
 (77,677) (107,198) (3,678) 
 (297,247)
General and administrative 
 
 
 
 
 
 (48,475) (48,475)
Transaction costs 
 
 
 
 
 
 (5,855) (5,855)
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net (15,485) (52,963) 
 
 (8,948) 
 
 (77,396)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net 3,557
 9,314
 
 3,738
 2,883
 
 
 19,492
Loss on debt extinguishments 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,135) (1,135)
Other income (expense), net 
 12,817
 
 
 
 
 11,324
 24,141
Income tax benefit (expense) 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,322
 5,322
Less: Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture NOI 
 (2,980) (21,240) 
 (856) (10,986) 
 (36,062)
Plus: Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture NOI 1
 325
 
 56
 11,764
 
 
 12,146
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures 
 (1,081) (4,664) 
 427
 2,949
 
 (2,369)
Net income (loss) $61,688
 $(41,455) $(4,664) $80,514
 $71,902
 $28,965
 $(141,940) $55,010
_______________________________________
(1)Represents straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, net, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, deferral of community fees, and termination fees. Includes the Company’s share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and excludes noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures.

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues by segment (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
 Six Months Ended
June 30,
Segment 2020 2019 2020 2019
Senior housing triple-net $24,589
 $49,805
 $57,724
 $108,637
SHOP 155,293
 177,001
 326,254
 303,182
CCRC 113,926
 
 205,706
 
Life science 138,496
 107,596
 267,379
 202,068
Medical office 141,636
 141,927
 286,782
 284,122
Other Non-reportable 14,500
 15,238
 29,745
 29,712
Total revenues $588,440
 $491,567
 $1,173,590
 $927,721

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
Segment20212020
Life science$169,934 $128,883 
Medical office160,201 156,641 
CCRC116,128 91,780 
Other non-reportable9,013 3,750 
Total revenues$455,276 $381,054 
See Notes 3, 4, 5, 6, and 75 for significant transactions impacting the Company’s segment assets during the periods presented.
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NOTE 14.15.  Supplemental Cash Flow Information
The following table provides supplemental cash flow information (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019
Supplemental cash flow information: 
  
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest$104,370
 $99,934
Income taxes paid (refunded)164
 1,171
Capitalized interest13,680
 15,413
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:   
Accrued construction costs117,895
 102,307
Vesting of restricted stock units and conversion of non-managing member units into common stock4,703
 4,498
Liabilities assumed with real estate acquisitions523,289
 59,778
Conversion of DFLs to real estate
 350,540
Net noncash impact from the consolidation of previously unconsolidated joint ventures323,138
 17,850
Seller financing provided on disposition of real estate asset12,480
 

 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Supplemental cash flow information:  
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest$90,032 $71,621 
Income taxes paid (refunded)2,521 (1,673)
Capitalized interest5,453 6,970 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued construction costs107,798 126,185 
Vesting of restricted stock units and conversion of non-managing member units into common stock838 1,077 
Net noncash impact from the consolidation of previously unconsolidated joint ventures323,138 
Mortgages assumed with real estate acquisitions215,335 
Refundable entrance fees assumed with real estate acquisitions307,954 
Seller financing provided on disposition of real estate asset559,745 
See Note 3 for a discussion of the impact of the 2019 MTCA with Brookdale on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. See Note 5 for a discussion
The following table summarizes certain cash flow information related to the conversion of a DFL to real estate.assets classified as discontinued operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Depreciation and amortization of real estate, in-place lease, and other intangibles$$64,164 
Development, redevelopment, and other major improvements of real estate3,861 11,252 
Leasing costs, tenant improvements, and recurring capital expenditures1,873 3,427 
The following table summarizes cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
202120202021202020212020
Continuing operationsDiscontinued operationsTotal
Beginning of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$44,226 $80,398 $53,085 $63,834 $97,311 $144,232 
Restricted cash67,206 13,385 17,168 27,040 84,374 40,425 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$111,432 $93,783 $70,253 $90,874 $181,685 $184,657 
End of period:
Cash and cash equivalents$34,007 $716,750 $40,161 $66,791 $74,168 $783,541 
Restricted cash68,033 84,982 5,817 21,576 73,850 106,558 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$102,040 $801,732 $45,978 $88,367 $148,018 $890,099 
  June 30,
  2020 2019
Cash and cash equivalents    $730,957
    $130,521
Restricted cash 105,684
    25,531
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $836,641
 $156,052
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NOTE 15.16.  Variable Interest Entities
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had investments in: (i) 2properties leased to a VIE tenant, (ii) 54 unconsolidated VIE joint ventures, (iii) marketable debt securities of 1 VIE, and (iv) 1 loan to a VIE borrower. The Company determined it is not the primary beneficiary of and therefore does not consolidate these VIEs because it does not have the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance. Except for the Company’s equity interest in the unconsolidated joint ventures (CCRC OpCo, development investments, Waldwick JV, and the LLC investment discussed below), it has no formal involvement in these VIEs beyond its investments.
VIE Tenant. The Company leases 2 properties to 1 tenant that has been identified as a VIE (“VIE tenant”). The VIE tenant is a “thinly capitalized” entity that relies on the operating cash flows generated from the senior housing facilities to pay operating expenses, including the rent obligations under its leases.
CCRC OpCo. The Company holds a 49% ownership interest in CCRC OpCo, a joint venture entity formed in August 2014 that operates senior housing properties in a RIDEA structure and has been identified as a VIE. The equity members of CCRC OpCo “lack power” because they share certain operating rights with Brookdale, as manager of the CCRCs. The assets of CCRC OpCo primarily consist of the CCRCs that it owns and leases, resident fees receivable, notes receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of operating lease obligations to CCRC PropCo, debt service payments, capital expenditures, accounts payable, and expense accruals. Assets generated by the operations of CCRC OpCo (primarily rents from CCRC residents) of CCRC OpCo may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily from debt service payments, capital expenditures, and rental costs and operating expenses incurred to manage such facilities). Refer to Note 3 for additional discussion related to transactions impacting CCRC OpCo.
Waldwick Development JV. The Company holds an 85% ownership interest in a joint venture (the “Waldwick JV”), which has been identified as a VIE as power is shared with a member that does not have a substantive equity investment at risk. The assets of the joint venture primarily consist of a senior housing facility that it owns and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of capital expenditures, accounts payable, and expense accruals. Any assets generated by the joint venture may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily capital expenditures and rental costs and operating expenses incurred to manage such facilities).
LLC Investment. The Company holds a limited partner ownership interest in an unconsolidated LLC that has been identified as a VIE. The Company’s involvement in the entity is limited to its equity investment as a limited partner and it does not have any substantive participating rights or kick-out rights over the general partner. The assets and liabilities of the entity primarily consist of those associated with its senior housing real estate and development activities. Any assets generated by the entity may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily development expenses and debt service payments).
Development Investments. The Company holds investments (consisting of mezzanine debt and/or preferred equity) in two2 senior housing development joint ventures. The joint ventures are also capitalized by senior loans from a third party and equity from the third party managing-member, but are considered to be “thinly capitalized” as there is insufficient equity investment at risk.
Debt Securities Investment. The Company holds commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) issued by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (commonly referred to as Freddie MAC) through a special purpose entity that has been identified as a VIE because it is “thinly capitalized.” The CMBS issued by the VIE are backed by mortgage debt obligations on real estate assets. These securities are classified as held-to-maturity because the Company has the intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity.
Seller Financing Loan. The Company provided seller financing of $10 million related to its sale of 7 senior housing triple-net facilities. The financing was provided in the form of a secured five–year mezzanine loan to a “thinly capitalized” borrower created to acquire the facilities.

32

The classification of the related assets and liabilities and the maximum loss exposure as a result of the Company’s involvement with these VIEs at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was as follows (in thousands):
VIE Type Asset/Liability Type 
Maximum Loss
Exposure
and Carrying
Amount(1)
VIE tenant - operating leases(2)
 Lease intangibles, net and straight-line rent receivables $1,811
Unconsolidated development joint ventures Loans receivable, net and Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures 27,356
Loan - seller financing Loans receivable, net 6,221
CMBS and LLC investment Marketable debt and LLC investment 35,151
_______________________________________
(1)VIE TypeThe Company’s maximum loss exposure represents the aggregate carrying amount of such investments (including accrued interest).Asset/Liability Type
Maximum Loss
Exposure
and Carrying
Amount(1)
Continuing operations:
(2)Loans receivable and unconsolidated joint venturesThe Company’s maximum loss exposure may be mitigated by re-leasing the underlying properties to new tenants upon an event of default.Loans receivable, net and Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures$21,970 
Loan - seller financingLoans receivable, net1,865 
CMBS and LLC investmentMarketable debt and LLC investment35,610 
Discontinued operations:
VIE tenant - operating leases(2)
Lease intangibles, net and straight-line rent receivables$

(1)The Company’s maximum loss exposure represents the aggregate carrying amount of such investments (including accrued interest).
(2)The Company’s maximum loss exposure may be mitigated by re-leasing the underlying properties to new tenants upon an event of default.
As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company had not provided, and is not required to provide, financial support through a liquidity arrangement or otherwise, to its unconsolidated VIEs, including under circumstances in which it could be exposed to further losses (e.g., cash shortfalls).
See Notes 3 4, 5, 6, and 78 for additional descriptions of the nature, purpose, and operating activities of the Company’s unconsolidated VIEs and interests therein.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The Company’s consolidated total assets and total liabilities at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 include certain assets of VIEs that can only be used to settle the liabilities of the related VIE. The VIE creditors do not have recourse to the Company. Total assets and total liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets   
Buildings and improvements$2,992,626
 $3,236,105
Development costs and construction in progress96,090
 67,285
Land447,759
 526,576
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(623,212) (568,574)
Net real estate2,913,263
 3,261,392
Accounts receivable, net9,937
 11,986
Cash and cash equivalents41,590
 47,027
Restricted cash14,168
 13,596
Intangible assets, net143,965
 206,840
Right-of-use asset, net91,834
 92,664
Other assets, net57,030
 52,124
Total assets$3,271,787
 $3,685,629
Liabilities   
Mortgage debt217,310
 218,767
Intangible liabilities, net18,289
 39,545
Lease liability91,332
 90,875
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities108,103
 122,832
Deferred revenue91,113
 96,985
Total liabilities$526,147
 $569,004


Ventures V, LLC.  The Company holds a 51% ownership interest in and is the managing member of a joint venture entity formed in October 2015 that owns and leases MOBs (“Ventures V”). The Company classifies Ventures V as a VIE due to the non-managing member lacking substantive participation rights in the management of Ventures V or kick-out rights over the managing member. The Company consolidates Ventures V as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The assets of Ventures V primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by Ventures V may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily from capital expenditures).
Watertown JV.  The Company holds a 95% ownership interest in and is the managing member of joint venture entities formed in November 2017 that own and operate a senior housing property in a RIDEA structure (“Watertown JV”). Watertown PropCo is a VIE as the Company and the non-managing member share in control of the entity, but substantially all of the entity's activities are performed on behalf of the Company. Watertown OpCo is a VIE as the non-managing member, through its equity interest, lacks substantive participation rights in the management of Watertown OpCo or kick-out rights over the managing member. The Company consolidates Watertown PropCo and Watertown OpCo as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact these VIEs’ economic performance. The assets of Watertown PropCo primarily consist of a leased property (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of notes payable to a non-VIE consolidated subsidiary of the Company. The assets of Watertown OpCo primarily consist of leasehold interests in a senior housing facility (operating lease), resident fees receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of lease payments to Watertown PropCo and operating expenses of its senior housing facilities (accounts payable and accrued expenses). Assets generated by the senior housing operations (primarily from senior housing resident rents) of the Watertown structure may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily from the rental costs, operating expenses incurred to manage such facilities, and debt costs).
Life Science JVs.  The Company holds a 99% ownership interest in multiple joint venture entities that own and lease life science assets (the “Life Science JVs”). The Life Science JVs are VIEs as the members share in control of the entities, but substantially all of the activities are performed on behalf of the Company. The Company consolidates the Life Science JVs as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact these VIEs’ economic performance. The assets of the Life Science JVs primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; their obligations primarily consist of debt service payments and capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the Life Science JVs may only be used to settle their contractual obligations (primarily from capital expenditures).
MSREI MOB JV. The Company holds a 51% ownership interest in, and is the managing member of, a joint venture entity formed in August 2018 that owns and leases MOBs (the “MSREI JV”). The MSREI JV is a VIE due to the non-managing member lacking substantive participation rights in the management of the joint venture or kick-out rights over the managing member. The Company consolidates the MSREI JV as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. The assets of the MSREI JV primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the MSREI JV may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily from capital expenditures).
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Table of Contents
Consolidated Lessees. The Company leases2 4 senior housing properties to a lessee entityentities under a cash flow leaseleases through which the Company receives monthly rent equal to the residual cash flows of the property.properties. The lessee entity isentities are classified as a VIEVIEs as it is athey are "thinly capitalized" entity.entities. The Company consolidates the lessee entityentities as it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the lessee entity.entities. The lessee entity’sentities’ assets primarily consist of leasehold interests in a senior housing facilityfacilities (operating leases), resident fees receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; its obligations primarily consist of lease payments to the Company and operating expenses of the senior housing facilityfacilities (accounts payable and accrued expenses). Assets generated by the senior housing operations (primarily from senior housing resident rents) may only be used to settle its contractual obligations (primarily from the rental costs, operating expenses incurred to manage such facilities,facility and debt costs).
DownREITs.  The Company holds a controlling ownership interest in and is the managing member of 7 limited liability companies (“DownREITs”).DownREITs. The Company classifies the DownREITs as VIEs due to the non-managing members lacking substantive participation rights in the management of the DownREITs or kick-out rights over the managing member. The Company consolidates the DownREITs as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact these VIEs’ economic performance. The assets of the DownREITs primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; their obligations primarily consist of debt service payments and capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the DownREITs (primarily from resident rents) may only be used to settle their contractual obligations (primarily from debt service and capital expenditures).

Other Consolidated Real Estate Partnerships.  The Company holds a controlling ownership interest in and is the general partner (or managing member) of multiple partnerships that own and lease real estate assets (the “Partnerships”). The Company classifies the Partnerships as VIEs due to the limited partners (non-managing members) lacking substantive participation rights in the management of the Partnerships or kick-out rights over the general partner (managing member). The Company consolidates the Partnerships as the primary beneficiary because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact these VIEs’ economic performance. The assets of the Partnerships primarily consist of leased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, and cash and cash equivalents; their obligations primarily consist of debt service payments and capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the Partnerships (primarily from resident rents) may only be used to settle their contractual obligations (primarily from debt service and capital expenditures).
Other consolidated VIEs.Exchange Accommodation Titleholder  The. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company madeacquired 1 life science facility (the "acquired property") using a loanreverse like-kind exchange structure pursuant to an entity that entered into a tax credit structure (“Tax Credit Subsidiary”Section 1031 of the Code (a "reverse 1031 exchange") and as of March 31, 2021, the Company had not completed the reverse 1031 exchange. As such, the acquired property remained in the possession of an Exchange Accommodation Titleholder ("EAT") as of March 31, 2021. The EAT is classified as a loan to an entity that made an investment inVIE as it is a development joint venture (“Development JV”) both of which are considered VIEs.“thinly capitalized” entity. The Company consolidates the Tax Credit Subsidiary and Development JV as the primary beneficiaryEAT because it has the ability to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs’ economic performance.performance of the EAT and is, therefore, the primary beneficiary of the EAT. The property held by the EAT is reflected as real estate with a carrying value of$417 million as of March 31, 2021. The assets and liabilities of the Tax Credit Subsidiary and Development JV substantiallyEAT primarily consist of a development in progress, notesleased properties (net real estate), rents receivable, prepaid expenses, notes payable, and accounts payablecash and accrued liabilities generated fromcash equivalents; their operating activities. Any assetsobligations primarily consist of capital expenditures for the properties. Assets generated by the operating activities of the Tax Credit Subsidiary and Development JVEAT may only be used to settle theirits contractual obligations.obligations (primarily from capital expenditures).
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Table of Contents
Total assets and total liabilities include VIE assets and liabilities as follows (in thousands):
 March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets  
Buildings and improvements$2,487,025 $2,988,599 
Development costs and construction in progress48,600 85,595 
Land341,842 433,574 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(533,328)(602,491)
Net real estate2,344,139 2,905,277 
Accounts receivable, net5,095 12,009 
Cash and cash equivalents16,464 16,550 
Restricted cash7,977 
Intangible assets, net89,692 179,027 
Assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net698,318 704,966 
Right-of-use asset, net89,017 95,407 
Other assets, net61,470 59,063 
Total assets$3,304,201 $3,980,276 
Liabilities  
Mortgage debt4,537 39,085 
Intangible liabilities, net33,714 56,467 
Liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net186,562 190,919 
Lease liability90,397 97,605 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities53,438 102,391 
Deferred revenue31,279 90,183 
Total liabilities$399,927 $576,650 
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Table of Contents
Total assets and liabilities related to assets held for sale and discontinued operations include VIE assets and liabilities as follows (in thousands):
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Buildings and improvements$633,243 $639,759 
Development costs and construction in progress103 68 
Land105,769 106,209 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(55,021)(57,235)
Net real estate684,094 688,801 
Accounts receivable, net1,885 1,700 
Cash and cash equivalents6,516 6,306 
Restricted cash1,388 3,124 
Right-of-use asset, net1,387 1,391 
Other assets, net3,048 3,644 
Total assets$698,318 $704,966 
Liabilities
Mortgage debt$171,085 $176,702 
Lease liability1,387 1,392 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities12,119 11,003 
Deferred revenue1,971 1,822 
Total liabilities$186,562 $190,919 

NOTE 16.17.  Fair Value Measurements
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the consolidated balance sheets are immaterial at June 30,March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
The table below summarizes the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2021(3)
December 31, 2020(3)
 Carrying
Value
Fair ValueCarrying
Value
Fair Value
Loans receivable, net(2)
$740,142 $743,465 $195,375 $201,228 
Marketable debt securities(2)
20,512 20,512 20,355 20,355 
Bank line of credit and commercial paper(2)
1,038,150 1,038,150 129,590 129,590 
Term loan(2)
249,243 249,243 249,182 249,182 
Senior unsecured notes(1)
4,255,697 4,664,075 5,697,586 6,517,650 
Mortgage debt(2)(4)
219,959 219,510 221,621 221,181 
Interest-rate swap liabilities(2)
81 81 

 
June 30, 2020(3)
 
December 31, 2019(3)
 
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value 
Carrying
Value
 Fair Value
Loans receivable, net(2)  
$253,774
 $248,631
 $190,579
 $190,579
Marketable debt securities(2)  
20,050
 20,050
 19,756
 19,756
Bank line of credit and commercial paper(2)

 
 93,000
 93,000
Term loan(2)  
249,062
 249,062
 248,942
 248,942
Senior unsecured notes(1)  
5,992,193
 6,636,705
 5,647,993
 6,076,150
Mortgage debt(2)  
487,532
 505,318
 276,907
 280,373
Interest-rate swap liabilities(2)  
64
 64
 553
 553
_______________________________________(1)Level 1: Fair value calculated based on quoted prices in active markets.
(2)Level 2: Fair value based on (i) for marketable debt securities, quoted prices for similar or identical instruments in active or inactive markets, respectively, or (ii) for loans receivable, net, mortgage debt, and swaps, standardized pricing models in which significant inputs or value drivers are observable in active markets. For bank line of credit, commercial paper, and term loan, the carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair value because the borrowings are primarily based on market interest rates and the Company’s credit rating.
(3)During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, there were no material transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
(4)For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020, excludes mortgage debt on assets held for sale and discontinued operations of $278 million and $319 million, respectively.
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Table of Contents
NOTE 18.  Derivative Financial Instruments
(1)Level 1: Fair value calculated based on quoted prices in active markets.
(2)Level 2: Fair value based on (i) for marketable debt securities, quoted prices for similar or identical instruments in active or inactive markets, respectively, or (ii) for loans receivable, net, mortgage debt, and swaps, standardized pricing models in which significant inputs or value drivers are observable in active markets. For bank line of credit, commercial paper, and term loans, the carrying values are a reasonable estimate of fair value because the borrowings are primarily based on market interest rates and the Company’s credit rating.
(3)During the six months ended June 30, 2020 and year ended December 31, 2019, there were no material transfers of financial assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy.
NOTE 17.  Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table summarizes the Company’s outstanding swap contracts as of June 30, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Date Entered Maturity Date Hedge Designation Notional Pay Rate Receive Rate 
Fair Value(1)
Interest rate:      
      
July 2005(2)
 July 2020 Cash Flow $41,305
 3.82% BMA Swap Index $(64)
______________________________________
(1)Derivative liabilities are recorded in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
(2)Represents 3 interest-rate swap contracts, which hedge fluctuations in interest payments on variable-rate secured debt due to overall changes in hedged cash flows.

The Company uses derivative instruments to mitigate the effects of interest rate fluctuations on specific forecasted transactions as well as recognized financial obligations or assets. Utilizing derivative instruments allows the Company to manage the risk of fluctuations in interest rates related to the potential impact these changes could have on future earnings and forecasted cash flows. The Company does not use derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Assuming a one percentage point shift in the underlying interest rate curve, the estimated change in fair value of each of the underlying derivative instruments would not exceed $1 million.
In August 2020,March 2021, the Company replacedrepaid $39 million of variable rate secured debt on 2 SHOP assets classified as discontinued operations as of March 31, 2021 and terminated the swap contracts in the table above with 3 new2 remaining related interest-rate swap contracts totaling $41 millioncontracts. Therefore, at March 31, 2021, the Company had 0 remaining interest-rate swap contracts.
NOTE 19.    Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities
The following table summarizes the Company’s accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities, excluding accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities related to assets classified as discontinued operations (in thousands):
 March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Refundable entrance fees$311,410 $317,444 
Construction related accrued liabilities107,798 95,293 
Accrued interest36,013 78,735 
Other accounts payable and accrued liabilities241,819 271,919 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities$697,040 $763,391 
37


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All references in this report to “Healthpeak,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Healthpeak Properties, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references to “Healthpeak Properties, Inc.” mean the parent company without its subsidiaries.
Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical factual statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our and our officers’ intent, belief or expectation as identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “project,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “target,” “forecast,” “plan,” “potential,” “estimate,” “could,” “would,” “should” and other comparable and derivative terms or the negatives thereof. Forward-looking statements reflect our current expectations and views about future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could significantly affectcause actual results, including our future financial condition and results of operations.operations, to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. You are urged to carefully review the disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties that may affect our business and future financial performance.
Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analysis made in light of our experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments as well as other factors that we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith belief and assumptions we believe to be reasonable based upon current information, we can give no assurance that our expectations or forecasts will be attained. Further, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of any such forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report.
As more fully set forth under Part II,I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in this report and in our QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q10-K for the quarterfiscal year ended MarchDecember 31, 2020, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations contained in the forward-looking statements include, among other things:
the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic;
actions that have been taken and may continue to be taken by governmental authorities to contain the COVID-19 outbreak or to treat its impact;
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and health and safety measures takenintended to slowreduce its spread;
operational risks associated with third party management contracts, including the additional regulation and liabilities of our RIDEA lease structures;
the ability of our existing and future tenants, operators and borrowers to conduct their respective businesses in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase their revenues and manage their expenses in order to generate sufficient income to make rent and loan payments to us and our ability to recover investments made, if applicable, in their operations;
the imposition of laws or regulations prohibiting eviction ofincreased competition, operating costs and market changes affecting our tenants, or operators including new governmental efforts in response to COVID-19;and borrowers;
the financial condition of our existing and future tenants, operators and borrowers, including potential bankruptcies and downturns in their businesses, and their legal and regulatory proceedings, which may result in uncertainties regarding our ability to continue to realize the full benefit of such tenants’ and operators’ leases and borrowers’ loans;proceedings;
our concentration of investments in the healthcare property sector, particularly in senior housing, life sciences and medical office buildings, which makes our profitability moreus vulnerable to a downturn in a specific sector than if we were investinginvested in multiple industries;
the effect on us and our tenants and operators of legislation, executive orders and other legal requirements, including compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, fire, safety and health regulations, environmental laws, the Affordable Care Act, licensure, certification and inspection requirements, and laws addressing entitlement programs and related services, including Medicare and Medicaid, which may result in future reductions in reimbursements or fines for noncompliance;
our ability to identify replacement tenants and operators and the potential renovation costs and regulatory approvals associated therewith;
the risks associated withour property development and redevelopment activity risks, including costs above original estimates, project delays and lower occupancy rates and rents than expected;
changes within the potential impactlife science industry;
high levels of regulation, funding requirements, expense and uncertainty faced by our life science tenants;
the ability of the hospitals on whose campuses our MOBs are located and their affiliated healthcare systems to remain competitive or financially viable;
our ability to maintain our or expand our hospital and health system client relationships;
economic and other conditions that negatively affect geographic areas from which we recognize a greater percentage of our revenue;
uninsured or underinsured losses, including as awhich could result of hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural disasters, pandemics such as COVID-19, acts of war and/or terrorism and other events that may cause suchin significant losses and/or performance declines by us or our tenants and operators;
the risks associated with
38

our investments in joint ventures and unconsolidated entities, including our lack of sole decision making authority and our reliance on our partners’ financial condition and continued cooperation;

our use of contingent rent provisions and/or rent escalators based on the Consumer Price Index;
competition for the acquisition and financing of suitable healthcare properties as well as competition for tenants and operators, including with respect to new leases and mortgages and the renewal or rollover of existing leases;grow our investment portfolio;
our, or our counterparties’, ability to fulfill obligations, such as financing conditions and/or regulatory approval requirements, required to successfully consummate acquisitions, dispositions, transitions, developments, redevelopments, joint venture transactions or other transactions;
our ability to achieve the benefits ofmake material acquisitions or other investments within expected time frames or at all, or within expected cost projections;and successfully integrate them;
the potential impact on us and our tenants, operators and borrowers from current and future litigation matters, including the possibility of larger than expected litigation costs, adverse resultsrising liability and related developments;insurance costs;
changes in federal, state or local laws and regulations, including those affecting the healthcare industry that affect our costs of compliance or increase the costs, or otherwise affect the operations, of our tenants and operators;
our ability to foreclose on collateral securing our real estate-related loans;
laws or regulations prohibiting eviction of our tenants;
the failure of our tenants and operators to comply with federal, state and local laws and regulations, including resident health and safety requirement, as well as licensure, certification and inspection requirements;
required regulatory approvals to transfer our healthcare properties;
compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and fire, safety and other health regulations;
the requirements of, or changes to, governmental reimbursement programs such as Medicare or Medicaid;
legislation to address federal government operations and administration decisions affecting the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services;
our participation in the CARES Act Provider Relief Program and other COVID-19 related stimulus and relief programs;
volatility or uncertainty in the capital markets, the availability and cost of capital as impacted by interest rates, changes in our credit ratings, and the value of our common stock, and other conditions that may adversely impact our ability to fund our obligations or consummate transactions, or reduce the earnings from potential transactions;
cash available for distribution to stockholders and our ability to make dividend distributions at expected levels;
our ability to manage our indebtedness level and covenants in and changes to the terms of such indebtedness;
changes in global, national and local economic and other conditions, including the ongoing economic downturn, volatilityconditions;
provisions of Maryland law and our charter that could prevent a transaction that may otherwise be in the financial marketsinterest of our stockholders;
environmental compliance costs and high unemployment rates;liabilities associated with our real-estate investments;
our ability to managemaintain our indebtedness levelqualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”);
changes to U.S. federal income tax laws, and changespotential deferred and contingent tax liabilities from corporate acquisitions;
calculating non-REIT tax earnings and profits;
ownership limits in the terms of such indebtedness;our charter that restrict ownership in our stock;
competition for skilled management and other key personnel;
our reliance on information technology systems and the potential impact of system failures, disruptions or breaches;
unfavorable litigation resolution or disputes; and
the loss or limited availability of our ability to maintain our qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”).key personnel.
Except as required by law, we do not undertake, and hereby disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made.
COVID-19 Infection Information
Information related to the number of our senior housing facilities with confirmed resident COVID-19 cases was provided to us by our operators, but has not been independently verified by us. We have no reason to believe that this information is inaccurate in any material respect, but cannot assure you it is accurate.
39

Overview
The information set forth in this Item 2 is intended to provide readers with an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. We will discuss and provide our analysis in the following order:
Executive Summary
COVID-19 Update
20202021 Transaction Overview
Dividends
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations
Critical Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Executive Summary
Healthpeak Properties, Inc. is a Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 company that acquires, develops, owns, leases and manages healthcare real estate across the United States (“U.S.”). Our company was originally founded in 1985. We are a Maryland corporation and qualify as a self-administered REIT. We are headquartered inIn November 2020, we moved our corporate headquarters from Irvine, California with additionalto Denver, Colorado. With properties in nearly every state, the new headquarters provides a favorable mix of affordability and a centralized geographic location. Our Irvine, California and Franklin, Tennessee offices in Nashville and San Francisco.will continue to operate.
During 2020, we began the process of disposing of our senior housing triple-net portfolio and senior housing operating portfolio (“SHOP”). We investhave successfully disposed of a significant portion of both portfolios and will continue that process during the remainder of 2021. Refer to a discussion of recent and upcoming dispositions in “Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—2021 Transaction Overview” for the current status of transactions. As of December 31, 2020, we concluded the planned dispositions represented a strategic shift and therefore, the assets are classified as discontinued operations in all periods presented herein and prior periods have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding discontinued operations.
In conjunction with the planned disposal of our senior housing triple-net and SHOP portfolios, we focused our strategy on investing in a diversified portfolio of high-quality healthcare properties across our three core asset classes of senior housing, life science, and medical office, real estate. Our senior housing properties are either operated under triple-net leases in our senior housing triple-net segment or through RIDEA structures in our senior housing operating portfolio (“SHOP”) and continuing care retirement community (“CCRC”) segments.real estate. Under the life science and medical office segments, we invest through the acquisition, development and management of life science buildings, and medical office buildings (“MOBs”), and hospitals. Under the CCRC segment, our properties are operated through structures permitted by the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008, and includes most of the provisions previously proposed in the REIT Investment Diversification and Empowerment Act of 2007 (commonly referred to as “RIDEA”). We have other non-reportable segments that are comprised primarily of hospital propertiesthe following investments: (i) an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that owns 19 senior housing assets, (ii) debt investments, and debt(iii) two preferred equity investments.
40

At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our portfolio of investments, including properties in our unconsolidated joint ventures and excluding investments classified as discontinued operations, consisted of interests in 633463 properties. The following table summarizes information for our reportable segments, excluding discontinued operations, for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Segment 
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI(1)
 
Percentage of Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI(1)
 Number of PropertiesSegment
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI(1)(2)
Percentage of Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI(1)
Number of Properties
Senior housing triple-net $24,104
 9% 62
SHOP 26,288
 9% 139
CCRC 32,056
 11% 17
Life science 101,473
 36% 135
Life science$119,530 48 %141 
Medical office 85,911
 31% 269
Medical office101,156 40 %286 
CCRCCCRC26,221 10 %17 
Other non-reportable 10,749
 4% 11
Other non-reportable4,497 %19 
Totals $280,581
 100% 633
Totals$251,404 100 %463 

(1)Total Portfolio metrics include results of operations from disposed properties and properties that transferred segments through the disposition or transfer date. See Item“Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Operations—Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresMeasures” for additional information regarding Adjusted NOI and see Note 1314 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of Adjusted NOI by segment to net income (loss).
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2021, Adjusted NOI for our senior housing triple-net and SHOP portfolios was $5 million and $8 million, respectively. Operating results for these portfolios are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented herein.

For a description of our significant activities during 2020,2021, see “Item 2, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–2020Operations—2021 Transaction Overview” in this report.
We invest in and manage our real estate portfolio for the long-term to maximize benefit to our stockholders and support the growth of our dividends. Our strategy consists of four core elements:
(i)
(i)Our real estate: Our portfolio is grounded in high-quality properties in desirable locations. We focus on three purposely selected private pay asset classes, life science, medical office, and continuing care retirement community, to provide stability through inevitable market cycles.
(ii)Our financials: We maintain a strong investment-grade balance sheet with ample liquidity as well as long-term fixed-rate debt financing with staggered maturities to reduce our exposure to interest-rate volatility and refinancing risk.
(iii)Our partnerships: We work with leading healthcare companies, operators and service providers and are responsive to their space and capital needs. We provide high-quality management services to encourage tenants to renew, expand and relocate into our properties, which drives increased occupancy, rental rates, and property values.
(iv)Our platform: We have a people-first culture that we believe attracts, develops and retains top talent. We continually strive to create and maintain an industry-leading platform, with systems and tools that allow us to effectively and efficiently manage our assets and investment activity.
Our real estate: Our portfolio is grounded in high-quality properties in desirable locations. We focus on three purposely selected private pay asset classes, senior housing, life science and medical office, to provide stability through inevitable market cycles.
(ii)
Our financials: We maintain a strong investment-grade balance sheet with ample liquidity as well as long-term fixed-rate debt financing with staggered maturities to reduce our exposure to interest-rate volatility and refinancing risk.
(iii)
Our partnerships: We work with leading healthcare companies, operators and service providers and are responsive to their space and capital needs. We provide high-quality management services to encourage tenants to renew, expand and relocate into our properties, which drives increased occupancy, rental rates, and property values.
(iv)
Our platform: We have a people-first culture that we believe attracts, develops and retains top talent. We continually strive to create and maintain an industry-leading platform, with systems and tools that allow us to effectively and efficiently manage our assets and investment activity.

COVID-19 Update
Beginning in late 2019, a novel strain of Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) began to spread throughout the world, including the United States, ultimately being declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Global health concerns and increased efforts to reduce the spread of the COVID-19Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic have prompted federal, state, and local governments to restrict normal daily activities, and have resulted in travel bans, quarantines, school closings, “shelter-in-place” orders requiring individuals to remain in their homes other than to conduct essential services or activities, as well as business limitations and shutdowns, which resulted in closure of many businesses deemed to be non-essential. Although somemost of these restrictions have since been lifted or scaled back, a recent surgecertain restrictions remain in place and any future surges of COVID-19 has resulted in the re-imposition of certain restrictions andor its variants may lead to other restrictions being re-implemented in response to efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19.spread. In addition, our tenants, operators and borrowers are facinghave faced significant cost increases as a result of increased health and safety measures, including increased staffing demands for patient care and sanitation, as well as increased usage and inventory of critical medical supplies and personal protective equipment. These health and safety measures which may remainhave been in place for a significant amountsince the onset of time, are placingthe pandemic, continue to place a substantial strain on the business operations of many of our tenants, operators, and borrowers.
SHOP, CCRC, and
41

Senior Housing Triple-Net
Within our SHOP and CCRC properties, occupancy rates have declined quarter-over-quarter and we expectsince the onset of the pandemic, a trend that trend tomay continue during the pandemic and for some period thereafter as a result of a reduction in, or in some cases prohibitions on, new tenant move-ins due to stricter move-in criteria, lower inquiry volumes, and reduced in-person tours, as well as incidences of COVID-19 outbreaks at our facilities or the perception that outbreaks may occur. Outbreaks, which directly affect our residents and the employees at our senior housing facilities, have and could continue to materially and adversely disrupt operations, as well as cause significant reputational harm to us, our operators, and our tenants.As of July 31, 2020, weMay 3, 2021, 55 of the remaining 62 senior housing properties in our portfolio had confirmed resident COVID-19 cases at 111some point during the pandemic, although cases have declined dramatically in those properties since the introduction of our 218 senior housing properties.vaccines. Our senior housing property operators are also facinghave experienced significant cost increases as a result of higher staffing hours and compensation, the implementation of increased health and safety measures and protocols, and increased usage and inventory of critical medical supplies and personal protective equipment. We have seen some abatement in those costs as resident caseloads have declined, but this could change if there are new surges. At our SHOP and CCRC facilities, we bear these significant cost increases.
We alsoand/or our operators temporarily suspended development and redevelopment projects in the greater San Francisco and Boston areas as a result ofacross our senior housing portfolio due to “shelter-in-place” orders and local, state, and federal directives. Our operators also temporarily suspended development and redevelopment across our senior housing portfolio for the same reasons,directives except for certain life safety and essential projects. Although some of these development and redevelopment projects have been allowed to restart with infection control protocols in place, future local, state, or federal orders could cause us to re-suspend the work. Other projects remain suspended and we do not know when we will be able to restart construction. In locations where construction continues, construction workers are following applicable guidelines, including appropriate social distancing, limitations on large group gatherings in close proximity, and increased sanitation efforts, which has slowed the pace of construction. These protective actions do not, however, eliminate the risk that outbreaks caused or spread by such activities may occur and impact our tenants, operators and residents. In addition, our planned dispositions may not occur within the expected time or at all because of buyer terminations or withdrawals related to the pandemic, capital constraints, inability to tour properties, or other factors relating to the pandemic.
The ultimate impact of the pandemic on senior housing generally and the public perception of senior housing as a desirable residential setting depend on a number of factors that are unknown at this time, including, but not limited to: (i) the course and severity of the pandemic; (ii) responses of public and private health authorities; and (iii) long-term efficacy and public acceptances of approved vaccinations, potential supply disruptions, timing of vaccine delivery, and health effects of vaccines and other treatments.
Medical Office Portfolio
Within our medical office portfolio, many physician practices haveand affiliated hospitals initially delayed or discontinued nonessential surgeries and procedures due to “shelter-in-place” orders and other health and safety measures, which has negatively impacted their cash flows. However, we experienced a slight increase in new leases and lease renewal requestsflows during part of 2020. These restrictions have now been lifted in the second quartermajority of 2020,our markets and operations are at or near pre-pandemic levels. However, we expect that planned move-outs will be delayed during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is expected to slightly increase short-term retention in this portfolio.
We implemented a deferred rent program for Mayduring the second and Junethird quarters of 2020 that was limited to certain non-health system and non-hospital tenants in good standing, which has reduced our cash collections during those months, although we are requiringrequired that the deferred rent be repaid ratably by the end of 2020. Under this program, we agreed to defer approximately $6 million of rent through June 30,December 31, 2020, all of which had been collected as of December 31, 2020. No such deferrals were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021. We may also determine to implement a deferred rent program for future periods.
Life Science Portfolio
Within our life science portfolio, we have numerous tenants that are working tirelessly to address critical research and testing needs in the fight against COVID-19. We are focused on providing our tenants with the necessary space to complete their critical work and are in continuous contact with our tenants regarding how we can help them meet their needs. Through June 30,December 31, 2020, we had provided approximately $1 million of rent deferrals to our life science tenants, all of which iswas required to be repaid by the end of 2020.

As of December 31, 2020, all of the deferred rent had been collected. No such deferrals were granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
However, within our life science portfolio, we may experience a decline in leasing activity at certain points during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of governmental restrictions on business activities in the greater San Francisco and Boston areas, we temporarily suspended development, redevelopment, and tenant improvement projects at many of our life science properties, resulting in delayed deliveries and project completions. Though we have been able to continue or re-start these projects, we remain subject to future governmental restrictions that may again suspend these projects. Even when these projects continue, we have been experiencing losses in efficiency as a result of the implementation of health and safety protocols related to social distancing and proper hygiene and sanitization.
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Liquidity
We believe that we are well positioned to manage the short-term and long-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures to slow its spread while working closely with our tenants, operators, and borrowers as they navigate the pandemic.We had approximately $2.85$1.85 billion of liquidity available, including $2.5$1.72 billion borrowing capacity under our unsecured revolvingbank line of credit facility and $350$133 million of cash and cash equivalents, as of July 31, 2020.May 3, 2021Additionally, after completing the July 2020 redemption of $300 million of senior unsecured notes due in 2022, we have no significant debt maturities until 2023.. While a future downgrade in our credit ratings would adversely impact our cost of borrowing, we believe we continue to have access to the unsecured debt markets. We could also seek to enter into one or more secured debt financings, issue additional securities, including under our 2020 ATM Program (as defined below), or dispose of certain additional assets to fund future operating costs, capital expenditures, or acquisitions, although no assurances can be made in this regard.
Future Rent Collections
The impact of COVID-19 on the ability of our tenants to pay rent in the future is currently unknown. We have, and will continue to monitor the credit quality of each of our tenants and write-off straight-line rent and accounts receivable, as necessary. In the event we conclude that substantially all of a tenant’s straight-line rent or accounts receivable is not probable of collection in the future, such amounts will be written off, which could have a material impact on our future results of operations.
Employee Update
We have taken, and will continue to take, proactive measures to provide for the well-being of our workforce. We have maximized our systems infrastructure as well as virtual and remote working technologies for our employees, including our executive team, to ensure productivity and connectivity internally, as well as with key third-party relationships.
The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results will depend on future developments, including the duration, severity, and spread of COVID-19, health and safety actions taken to contain its spread, any possible resurgencenew surges of COVID-19, that may occur after the initialseverity of outbreak subsides,of new strains of COVID-19, the timing and distribution of vaccines and other treatments, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume within the markets in which we operate, each of which are highly uncertain at this time and outside of our control.
20202021 Transaction Overview
The PostSouth San Francisco Land Site Acquisition
In JanuaryOctober 2020, we entered intoexecuted a definitive agreementsagreement to acquire approximately 12 acres of land for $128 million. The acquisition site is located in South San Francisco, California, adjacent to two sites currently held by us as land for future development. We paid a life science campus$10 million nonrefundable deposit upon completing due diligence in Waltham, Massachusetts for $320 million. WeNovember 2020. The first phase, with a purchase price of $61 million, closed the acquisition in April 2020.2021.
Master TransactionWestview Medical Plaza MOB Acquisition
In February 2021, we acquired one MOB in Nashville, Tennessee for $13 million.
Pinnacle at Ridgegate Acquisition
In April 2021, we acquired one MOB in Denver, Colorado for $38 million.
MOB Portfolio Acquisition
In April 2021, we acquired 14 MOBs for $371 million and Cooperation Agreementissued $142 million of secured mortgage debt.
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Senior Housing Portfolio Sales
In January 2021, we sold a portfolio of 32 SHOP assets (“the Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio”) for $664 million and provided the buyer with: (i) financing of $410 million and (ii) a commitment to finance up to $92 million of additional debt for capital expenditures, none of which has been funded as of March 31, 2021. Under our definitive agreement, there are two remaining senior housing triple-net assets that are expected to sell during the remainder of 2021, upon completion of the license transfer process.
In January 2021, we sold 24 senior housing assets under a triple-net lease with Brookdale for $510 million.
In January 2020, Healthpeak and Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (“Brookdale”) completed certain of the transactions governed by the previously announced Master Transactions and Cooperation Agreement (the “2019 MTCA”), which includes2021, we sold a series of transactions related to the previously jointly owned 15-campus CCRC portfolio (the “CCRC JV”) and the portfolio of 16 SHOP assets for $230 million and provided the buyer with financing of $150 million.
In February 2021, we sold eightsenior housing properties that were triple-net leased to Brookdale. Specifically, the following transactions were completed on January 31, 2020:
We acquired Brookdale’s 51% interestassets in 13 of the 15 communities in the CCRC JV based on a valuation of $1.06 billion (the “CCRC Acquisition”) and transitioned management (under new management agreements) of those 13 communities to Life Care Services LLC (“LCS”);
We paid Brookdale $100 million to terminate the previous management agreements related to those 13 communities;
Brookdale acquired 18 of the triple-net lease properties (the “Brookdale Acquisition Assets”) from uswith Harbor Retirement Associates for cash proceeds$132 million.
In April 2021, we sold a portfolio of $385 million;12 SHOP assets for $564 million.

In April 2021, we sold: (i) a portfolio of 10 SHOP assets for $334 million and (ii) 2 mezzanine loans and 2 preferred equity investments for $21 million.
The remaining 24 triple-net lease properties were restructured intoIn April 2021, we sold a single master lease with 2.4% annual rent escalators and a maturity dateportfolio of December 31, 2027 (the “2019 Amended Master Lease”);
A portion of annual rent (amount in excess of 6.5% of sales proceeds) related to 14 of the 18 Brookdale Acquisition Assets was reallocated to the remaining properties under the 2019 Amended Master Lease; and
Brookdale paid down $20 million of future rent under the 2019 Amended Master Lease.five SHOP assets for $64 million.
Other Real Estate Transactions
During the first quarter of 2020,three months ended March 31, 2021, we sold sevenone SHOP asset for $5 million.
In April 2021, we sold two SHOP assets for $36$13 million, and a hospital under a direct financing lease (“DFL”) for $82 million.
During the second quarter of 2020, we sold twoSHOP assets for $28 million and three MOBs in San Diego, California for $106 million (through exercise of a purchase option by one of our tenants).
During the first half of 2020, we converted: (i) six senior housing triple-net assets with Capital Senior Living Corporation (“CSL”) into a RIDEA structure, with CSL remaining as the manager, (ii) one senior housing triple-net asset with CSL into a RIDEA structure with Discovery Senior Living, LLC as the operator, and (iii) two senior housing triple-net assets with HRA Senior Living (“HRA”) into a RIDEA structure, with HRA remaining asfor $7 million, and one MOB for $10 million.
In April 2021, we sold our share of the manager.SHOP property in the Otay Ranch JV for $32 million.
Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we utilized the forward provisions under the at-the-market equity offering program established in February 2019 (the “2019 ATM Program”) to allow for the sale of up to an aggregate of 2 million shares of our common stock at an initial weighted average net price of $35.23 per share, after commissions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we settled all 32.5 million shares previously outstanding under (i) ATM forward contracts and (ii) a 2019 forward equity sales agreement at a weighted average net price of $32.73 per share, after commissions, resulting in net proceeds of $1.06 billion.
In June 2020, we completed a public offering of $600 million aggregate principal amount of 2.875% senior unsecured notes due 2031 (the “2031 Notes”).
In June 2020, using a portion of the net proceeds from the 2031 Notes offering,January 2021, we repurchased $250$112 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.250%4.25% senior unsecured notes due in 2023.
In July 2020, using an additional portion of the net proceeds from the 2031 Notes offering, we redeemed all $3002023, $201 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.150%4.20% senior unsecured notes due in 2022.2024, and $469 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.88% senior unsecured notes due in 2024.
In February 2021, we used optional redemption provisions to redeem the remaining $188 million of our 4.25% senior unsecured notes due in 2023, $149 million of our 4.20% senior unsecured notes due in 2024, and $331 million of our 3.88% senior unsecured notes due in 2024.
On May 4, 2021, we announced the commencement of tender offers to purchase up to an aggregate principal amount of $550 million for cash, targeting (i) $250 million of our 3.40% senior unsecured notes due in 2025 and (ii) $300 million of our 4.00% senior unsecured notes due in 2025.
Development Activities
At March 31, 2021,we had five MOB developments, all of which are on-campus, in process with an aggregate total estimated cost of $122 million.
At March 31, 2021, we had five life science development projects in process with an aggregate total estimated cost of approximately$927 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the remaining portion of one life science development project was placed in service with a total project cost of $151 million at completion.
As part of the development program with HCA Healthcare Inc., at June 30, 2020,we had seven MOB developments under contract, six of which will be on-campus, with an aggregate total estimated cost of $184 million.
At June 30, 2020, we had six life science development projects in process with an aggregate total estimated cost of approximately$855 million.
Dividends
The following table summarizes our common stock cash dividends declared in 2020:2021:
Declaration DateRecord DateAmount
Per Share
Dividend
Payment Date
February 9February 22$0.30 March 5
April 29May 100.30 May 21
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Declaration Date Record Date 
Amount
Per Share
 
Dividend
Payment Date
January 30 February 18 $0.37
 February 28
April 30 May 8 0.37
 May 19
August 4 August 14 0.37
 August 25


Results of Operations
We evaluate our business and allocate resources among our reportable business segments: (i) senior housing triple-net, (ii) SHOP, (iii) CCRC, (iv) life science, (ii) medical office, and (v) medical office.(iii) CCRC. Our senior housing facilities, including CCRCs, are managed utilizing triple-net leases and RIDEA structures. Under the life science and medical office segments, we invest through the acquisition and development of life science facilities, MOBs, and MOBs,hospitals, which generally require a greater level of property management. Our CCRCs are operated through RIDEA structures. We have other non-reportable segments that are comprised primarily of ourthe following investments: (i) an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that owns 19 senior housing assets, (ii) debt investments, and hospital properties.(iii) two preferred equity investments. We evaluate performance based upon property adjusted net operating income (“Adjusted NOI” or “Cash NOI”) in each segment. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), as updated by Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements herein.
In conjunction with classifying our senior housing triple-net and SHOP portfolios as discontinued operations as of December 31, 2020, the results of operations related to those portfolios are no longer presented in reportable business segments. Accordingly, results of operations of those portfolios are not included in the reportable business segment analysis below. Refer to Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding discontinued operations.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net Operating Income
NOI and Adjusted NOI are non-U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) supplemental financial measures used to evaluate the operating performance of real estate. NOI is defined as real estate revenues (inclusive of rental and related revenues, resident fees and services, income from direct financing leases, and government grant income and exclusive of interest income), less property level operating expenses (which exclude transition costs); NOI excludes all other financial statement amounts included in net income (loss) as presented in Note 1314 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Adjusted NOI is calculated as NOI after eliminating the effects of straight-line rents, DFL non-cash interest, amortization of market lease intangibles, termination fees, actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, and the impact of deferred community fee income and expense. NOI and Adjusted NOI include our share of income (loss) generated by unconsolidated joint ventures and exclude noncontrolling interests’ share of income (loss) generated by consolidated joint ventures. Adjusted NOI is oftentimes referred to as “Cash NOI.” Management believes NOI and Adjusted NOI are important supplemental measures because they provide relevant and useful information by reflecting only income and operating expense items that are incurred at the property level and present them on an unlevered basis. We use NOI and Adjusted NOI to make decisions about resource allocations, to assess and compare property level performance, and to evaluate our Same-Store (“SS”) performance, as described below. We believe that net income (loss) is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to NOI and Adjusted NOI. NOI and Adjusted NOI should not be viewed as alternative measures of operating performance to net income (loss) as defined by GAAP since they do not reflect various excluded items. Further, our definitions of NOI and Adjusted NOI may not be comparable to the definitions used by other REITs or real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating NOI and Adjusted NOI. For a reconciliation of NOI and Adjusted NOI to net income (loss) by segment, refer to Note 1314 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Operating expenses generally relate to leased medical office and life science properties, as well as SHOP and CCRC facilities. We generally recover all or a portion of our leased medical office and life science property expenses through tenant recoveries. We present expenses as operating or general and administrative based on the underlying nature of the expense.

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Same-Store
Same-Store NOI and Adjusted (Cash) NOI information allows us to evaluate the performance of our property portfolio under a consistent population by eliminating changes in the composition of our consolidated portfolio of properties. Same-Store Adjusted NOI excludes amortization of deferred revenue from tenant-funded improvements and certain non-property specific operating expenses that are allocated to each operating segment on a consolidated basis.
Properties are included in Same-Store once they are stabilized for the full period in both comparison periods. Newly acquired operating assets are generally considered stabilized at the earlier of lease-up (typically when the tenant(s) control(s) the physical use of at least 80% of the space) or 12 months from the acquisition date. Newly completed developments and redevelopments are considered stabilized at the earlier of lease-up or 24 months from the date the property is placed in service. Properties that experience a change in reporting structure, such as a conversion from a triple-net lease to a RIDEA reporting structure, are considered stabilized after 12 months in operations under a consistent reporting structure. A property is removed from Same-Store when it is classified as held for sale, sold, placed into redevelopment, experiences a casualty event that significantly impacts operations, a change in reporting structure (such as triple-net to SHOP) or operator transition has been agreed to, or a significant tenant relocates from a Same-Store property to a non Same-Store property and that change results in a corresponding increase in revenue. We do not report Same-Store metrics for our other non-reportable segments. For a reconciliation of Same-Store to total portfolio Adjusted NOI and other relevant disclosures by segment, refer to our Segment Analysis below.

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)
FFO encompasses NAREIT FFO and FFO as Adjusted, each of which is described in detail below. We believe FFO applicable to common shares, diluted FFO applicable to common shares, and diluted FFO per common share are important supplemental non-GAAP measures of operating performance for a REIT. Because the historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets utilizes straight-line depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen and fallen with market conditions, presentations of operating results for a REIT that use historical cost accounting for depreciation could be less informative. The term FFO was designed by the REIT industry to address this issue.
NAREIT FFO. FFO, as defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), is net income (loss) applicable to common shares (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable property, including any current and deferred taxes directly associated with sales of depreciable property, impairments of, or related to, depreciable real estate, plus real estate and other real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and adjustments to compute our share of NAREIT FFO and FFO as Adjusted (see below) from joint ventures. Adjustments for joint ventures are calculated to reflect our pro-rata share of both our consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures. We reflect our share of NAREIT FFO for unconsolidated joint ventures by applying our actual ownership percentage for the period to the applicable reconciling items on an entity by entity basis. For consolidated joint ventures in which we do not own 100%, we reflect our share of the equity by adjusting our NAREIT FFO to remove the third party ownership share of the applicable reconciling items based on actual ownership percentage for the applicable periods. Our pro-rata share information is prepared on a basis consistent with the comparable consolidated amounts, is intended to reflect our proportionate economic interest in the operating results of properties in our portfolio and is calculated by applying our actual ownership percentage for the period. We do not control the unconsolidated joint ventures, and the pro-rata presentations of reconciling items included in NAREIT FFO do not represent our legal claim to such items. The joint venture members or partners are entitled to profit or loss allocations and distributions of cash flows according to the joint venture agreements, which provide for such allocations generally according to their invested capital.
The presentation of pro-rata information has limitations, which include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) the amounts shown on the individual line items were derived by applying our overall economic ownership interest percentage determined when applying the equity method of accounting and do not necessarily represent our legal claim to the assets and liabilities, or the revenues and expenses and (ii) other companies in our industry may calculate their pro-rata interest differently, limiting the usefulness as a comparative measure. Because of these limitations, the pro-rata financial information should not be considered independently or as a substitute for our financial statements as reported under GAAP. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP financial statements, using the pro-rata financial information as a supplement.
NAREIT FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss). We compute NAREIT FFO in accordance with the current NAREIT definition; however, other REITs may report NAREIT FFO differently or have a different interpretation of the current NAREIT definition from ours.
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FFO as Adjusted. In addition, we present NAREIT FFO on an adjusted basis before the impact of non-comparable items including, but not limited to, transaction-related items, other impairments (recoveries) of non-depreciable assets,and other losses (gains), losses (gains) from the sale of non-depreciable assets, restructuring and severance and related charges, prepayment costs (benefits) associated with early retirement or payment of debt, litigation costs (recoveries), casualty-related charges (recoveries), foreign currency remeasurement losses (gains), deferred tax asset valuation allowances, and changes in tax legislation (“FFO as Adjusted”). Transaction-related items include transaction expenses and gains/charges incurred as a result of mergers and acquisitions and lease amendment or termination activities. Prepayment costs (benefits) associated with early retirement of debt include the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, or additional costs, expenses, discounts, make-whole payments, penalties or premiums incurred as a result of early retirement or payment of debt. Management believes that FFO as Adjusted provides a meaningful supplemental measurement of our FFO run-rate and is frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of our performance as a REIT. At the same time that NAREIT created and defined its FFO measure for the REIT industry, it also recognized that “management of each of its member companies has the responsibility and authority to publish financial information that it regards as useful to the financial community.” We believe stockholders, potential investors, and financial analysts who review our operating performance are best served by an FFO run-rate earnings measure that includes certain other adjustments to net income (loss), in addition to adjustments made to arrive at the NAREIT defined measure of FFO. FFO as Adjusted is used by management in analyzing our business and the performance of our properties and we believe it is important that stockholders, potential investors, and financial analysts understand this measure used by management. We use FFO as Adjusted to: (i) evaluate our performance in comparison with expected results and results of previous periods, relative to resource allocation decisions, (ii) evaluate the performance of our management, (iii) budget and forecast future results to assist in the allocation of resources, (iv) assess our performance as compared with similar real estate companies and the industry in general, and (v) evaluate how a specific potential investment will impact our future results. Other REITs or real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating an adjusted FFO measure, and accordingly, our FFO as Adjusted may not be comparable to those reported by other REITs. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) to NAREIT FFO and FFO as Adjusted and other relevant disclosure, refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations” below.
Adjusted FFO (“AFFO”)
AFFO is defined as FFO as Adjusted after excluding the impact of the following: (i) amortization of deferredstock-based compensation, expense, (ii) amortization of deferred financing costs, net, (iii) straight-line rents, (iv) deferred income taxes, and (v) other AFFO adjustments which includes: (a) amortization of acquired market lease intangibles, net, (vi)(b) non-cash interest related to DFLs and lease incentive amortization (reduction of straight-line rents), (vii)(c) actuarial reserves for insurance claims that have been incurred but not reported, and (viii)(d) amortization of deferred revenues, excluding amounts amortized into rental income that are associated with tenant funded improvements owned/recognized by us and up-front cash payments made by tenants to reduce their contractual rents. Also, AFFO: (i) is computed after deducting recurring capital expenditures, including second generation leasing costs and second generation tenant and capital improvements and (ii) includes lease restructure payments and adjustments to compute our share of AFFO from our unconsolidated joint ventures. Certain prior period amounts in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation” below for AFFO have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. More specifically, recurring capital expenditures, including second generation leasing costs and second generation tenant and capital improvements ("AFFO capital expenditures") excludes our share from unconsolidated joint ventures (reported in “other AFFO adjustments”). Adjustments for joint ventures are calculated to reflect our pro-rata share of both our consolidated and unconsolidated joint ventures. We reflect our share of AFFO for unconsolidated joint ventures by applying our actual ownership percentage for the period to the applicable reconciling items on an entity by entity basis. We reflect our share for consolidated joint ventures in which we do not own 100% of the equity by adjusting our AFFO to remove the third party ownership share of the applicable reconciling items based on actual ownership percentage for the applicable periods (reported in “other AFFO adjustments”). See FFO for further disclosure regarding our use of pro-rata share information and its limitations. Other REITs or real estate companies may use different methodologies for calculating AFFO, and accordingly, our AFFO may not be comparable to those reported by other REITs. Although our AFFO computation may not be comparable to that of other REITs, management believes AFFO provides a meaningful supplemental measure of our performance and is frequently used by analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of our performance as a REIT. We believe AFFO is an alternative run-rate earnings measure that improves the understanding of our operating results among investors and makes comparisons with: (i) expected results, (ii) results of previous periods, and (iii) results among REITs more meaningful. AFFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs as it excludes the following items which generally flow through our cash flows from operating activities: (i) adjustments for changes in working capital or the actual timing of the payment of income or expense items that are accrued in the period, (ii) transaction-related costs, (iii) litigation settlement expenses, (iv) restructuring and severance-related expenses,charges, and (v) actual cash receipts from interest income recognized on loans receivable (in contrast to our AFFO adjustment to exclude non-cash interest and depreciation related to our investments in direct financing leases). Furthermore, AFFO is adjusted for recurring capital expenditures, which are generally not considered when determining cash flows from operations or liquidity. AFFO is a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of net income (loss) to AFFO and other relevant disclosure, refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations” below.

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Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019March 31, 2020
Overview

Three Months Ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019
The following table summarizes results for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended June 30,   20212020Change
2020 2019 Change
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$51,131
 $(13,991) $65,122
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$143,337 $277,464 $(134,127)
NAREIT FFO182,367
 198,422
 (16,055)NAREIT FFO40,233 171,549 (131,316)
FFO as Adjusted214,713
 212,939
 1,774
FFO as Adjusted215,391 227,013 (11,622)
AFFO191,926
 195,067
 (3,141)AFFO184,798 207,576 (22,778)
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares increaseddecreased primarily as a result of the following:
an increase in net gain on sales of real estate during the second quarter of 2020;
a reduction in impairment charges related to depreciable real estate and assets underlying DFLs during the second quarter of 2020;
government grant income received under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) during the second quarter of 2020; and
NOI generated from: (i) 2019 and 2020 acquisitions of real estate, (ii) development and redevelopment projects placed in service during 2019 and 2020, and (iii) new leasing activity during 2019 and 2020.
The increase in net income (loss) applicable to common shares was partially offset by:
a reduction in income related to assets sold during 2019 and 2020;
an increase in loss on debt extinguishment, resulting from the repurchase of senior unsecured notes in the second quarter of 2020;
a reduction in other income, net as a result of a gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interests in a senior housing joint venture in the second quarter of 2019;
additional expenses and decreased occupancy in our SHOP and CCRC segments related to COVID-19;
increased depreciation and amortization expense as a result of: (i) assets acquired during 2019 and 2020, (ii) the acquisition of Brookdale’s interest in and consolidation of 13 CCRCs during the first quarter of 2020, and (iii) development and redevelopment projects placed into service during 2019 and 2020, partially offset by dispositions of real estate throughout 2019 and 2020 and intangible assets that were fully depreciated in 2019 and 2020; and
increased credit losses related to loans receivable as a result of: (i) adopting the current expected credit losses model required under Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”), (ii) new loans funded during the second quarter of 2020, and (iii) the impact of COVID-19 on expected credit losses.
NAREIT FFO decreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned events impacting net income (loss) applicable to common shares, except for the following, which are excluded from NAREIT FFO:
impairments of depreciable real estate;
net gain on sales depreciable of real estate;
the gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interests in a senior housing joint venture in the second quarter of 2019; and
depreciation and amortization expense.

FFO as Adjusted increased primarily as a result of the aforementioned events impacting NAREIT FFO, except for the following, which are excluded from FFO as Adjusted:
net gain on sales of assets underlying DFLs and non-depreciable assets, such as land;
the loss on debt extinguishment; and
the increase in credit losses.
AFFO decreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned events impacting FFO as Adjusted, except for the impact of straight-line rents, which is excluded from AFFO. The decrease in AFFO was partially offset by decreased capital expenditures during the period that are not otherwise deducted from AFFO and the increase in deferred tax benefit.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019
The following table summarizes results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,  
 2020 2019 Change
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$328,786
 $47,036
 $281,750
NAREIT FFO353,917
 404,455
 (50,538)
FFO as Adjusted441,727
 424,961
 16,766
AFFO399,528
 386,536
 12,992
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares increased primarily as a result of the following:
an increase in other income, net as a result of (i) a gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interestsinterest in 13 CCRCs from Brookdale during the first quarter of 2020 and (ii) a gain on sale related to the sale of a hospital underlying a DFL during the first quarter of 2020;
an increase in loss on debt extinguishments related to our repurchase and redemption of certain outstanding senior notes in the first quarter of 2021;
an increase in depreciation, primarily as a result of: (i) 2020 and (iii) government grant income received under2021 acquisitions of real estate and (ii) the CARES Actabove-mentioned acquisition of the outstanding equity interest and consolidation of 13 CCRCs from Brookdale during the secondfirst quarter of 2020;
an increase in net gain on sales of real estate during the first half of 2020;
a reduction in impairment charges related to depreciable real estate and assets underlying DFLs during the first half of 2020;
an increasedecrease in income tax benefit, primarily as a result of (i)the tax benefits recognized in the first quarter of 2020 related to the above-mentioned acquisition of Brookdale’sthe outstanding equity interest in 13 CCRCs from Brookdale and relatedthe management termination fee expense fee paid to Brookdale in connection with transitioning management to LCS during the first quarterLife Care Services LLC (“LCS”); and
additional expenses and decreased occupancy in our CCRCs related to COVID-19.
The decrease in net income (loss) applicable to common shares was partially offset by:
an increase in income (loss) from discontinued operations, primarily due to an increase in gain on sales of real estate and lower impairments of depreciable real estate;
NOI generated from our life science and medical office segments related to: (i) 2020 and (ii) the extension of the net operating loss carryback period provided by the CARES Act; and
NOI generated from: (i) 2019 and 20202021 acquisitions of real estate, (ii) development and redevelopment projects placed in service during 20192020 and 2020,2021, and (iii) new leasing activity during 20192020 and 2020.2021 (including the impact to straight-line rents);
The increase in net income (loss) applicable to common shares was partially offset by:
a reduction in income related to assets sold during 2019 and 2020;
an increase in loss on debt extinguishment, resulting from repurchase of senior unsecured notes in the second quarter of 2020;
increased depreciation and amortization expenseoperating expenses primarily as a result of: (i) assets acquired during 2019 and 2020, (ii)of the acquisition of Brookdale’s interestmanagement termination fee paid to Brookdale in and consolidationconnection with transitioning management of 13 CCRCs to LCS during the first quarter of 2020, and (iii) development and redevelopment projects placed into service during 2019 and 2020, partially offset by dispositions2020;
a reduction in transaction costs, primarily as a result of costs associated with the transition of 13 CCRCs from Brookdale to LCS in the first quarter of 2020;
an increase in our share of net income from an unconsolidated joint venture owning 19 SHOP assets;
a reduction in impairment charges related to depreciable real estate throughout 2019 and 2020;estate;
increaseda reduction in interest expense, primarily as a result of senior unsecured notes issuances and assumed mortgage debt in conjunction with real estate acquisitions, partially offset by senior unsecured notes redemptions, repurchases and repayments;redemptions in 2021; and
increased credit losses related to loans receivablean increase in interest income, primarily as a result of: (i) adopting the current expected credit losses model required under ASU 2016-13, (ii) new loans funded during 2020, and (iii) the impact of COVID-19 on expected credit losses.seller financing.

48

NAREIT FFO decreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned events impacting net income (loss) applicable to common shares, except for the following, which are excluded from NAREIT FFO:
impairments of depreciable real estate;
net gain on sales of depreciable real estate;
the gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of Brookdale’s interest in 13 CCRCs; and
depreciation and amortization expense.expense; and
impairment charges related to depreciable real estate.
FFO as Adjusted increaseddecreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned events impacting NAREIT FFO, except for the following, which are excluded from FFO as Adjusted:
the loss on debt extinguishment;
the management termination fee paid to Brookdale in connection with our acquisition of their interest in 13 CCRCs;
the transaction costs associated with transition of 13 CCRCs from Brookdale to LCS; and
net gain on sales of assets underlying DFLs and non-depreciable assets, such as land;
the loss on debt extinguishment; and
the increase in credit losses.DFLs.
AFFO increaseddecreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned events impacting FFO as Adjusted, except for the impact of straight-line rents, and the increase in deferred tax benefit, which areis excluded from AFFO. The increase in AFFO was partially offset by increased capital expenditures during the period that are not otherwise deducted from AFFO.
Segment Analysis 
The following tables provide selected operating information for our Same-Store and total property portfolio for each of our reportable segments. For the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our Same-Store consists of 468 properties representing properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized on or prior to April 1, 2019 and that remained in operations under a consistent reporting structure through June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, our Same-Store consists of 442361 properties representing properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized on or prior to January 1, 20192020 and that remained in operations under a consistent reporting structure through June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Our total property portfolio consisted of 633463 and 676449 properties at June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

49
Senior Housing Triple-Net


Life Science
The following table summarizes results at and for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except per unit data):
 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental and related revenues$20,590
 $19,254
 $1,336
 $24,589
 $43,792
 $(19,203)
Income from direct financing leases
 
 
 
 6,013
 (6,013)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues
 
 
 
 1
 (1)
Operating expenses(49) (44) (5) (526) (866) 340
Adjustments to NOI(260) 433
 (693) 41
 4,806
 (4,765)
Adjusted NOI$20,281
 $19,643
 $638
 24,104
 53,746
 (29,642)
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (3,823) (34,103) 30,280
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $20,281
 $19,643
 $638
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 3.2%  
  
  
Property count(2)
47
 47
  
 62
 104
  
Average capacity (units)(3)
4,364
 4,366
  
 5,906
 12,474
  
Average annual rent per unit$18,634
 $18,037
  
 $16,681
 $17,512
  
_______________________________________
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties and properties that transferred segments through the disposition or transfer date.
(2)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed 31 senior housing triple-net properties that were sold, 12 senior housing triple-net properties that were converted, or we agreed to convert, to SHOP, 12 senior housing triple-net properties that were classified as held for sale, and 1 senior housing triple-net property that was transferred to other non-reportable.
(3)Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the three-month period.
Same-Store Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of annual rent escalations.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result of the following Non-Same-Store impacts:
the transfer of nine senior housing triple-net facilities to our SHOP segment during 2020;
the transfer of two senior housing triple-net facilities to our CCRC segment during 2020; and
senior housing triple-net facilities sold during 2019 and 2020.
The decrease in Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI is partially offset by the aforementioned increase to Same-Store.

The following table summarizes results at and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except per unit data):
 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental and related revenues$41,118
 $38,053
 $3,065
 $57,724
 $93,232
 $(35,508)
Income from direct financing leases
 
 
 
 15,405
 (15,405)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues
 
 
 
 (1) 1
Operating expenses(98) (88) (10) (1,032) (1,860) 828
Adjustments to NOI(830) 1,069
 (1,899) (3,333) 5,371
 (8,704)
Adjusted NOI$40,190
 $39,034
 $1,156
 53,359
 112,147
 (58,788)
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (13,169) (73,113) 59,944
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $40,190
 $39,034
 $1,156
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 3.0%  
  
  
Property count(2)
47
 47
  
 62
 104
  
Average capacity (units)(3)
4,365
 4,366
  
 6,442
 13,543
  
Average annual rent per unit$18,457
 $17,921
  
 $16,886
 $16,836
  
_______________________________________
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties and properties that transferred segments through the disposition or transfer date.
(2)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed 31 senior housing triple-net properties that were sold, 12 senior housing triple-net properties that were converted, or we agreed to convert, to SHOP, 12 senior housing triple-net properties that were classified as held for sale, and 1 senior housing triple-net property that was transferred to other non-reportable.
(3)Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the six-month period.
Same-Store Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of annual rent escalations.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result of the following Non-Same-Store impacts:
the transfer of 39 and 9 senior housing triple-net facilities to our SHOP segment during 2019March 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively;
the transfer of two senior housing triple-net facilities to our CCRC segment during 2020; and
senior housing triple-net facilities sold during 2019 and 2020.
The decrease in Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI is partially offset by the aforementioned increase to Same-Store.

Senior Housing Operating Portfolio

The following table summarizes results at and for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except per unit data):
 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Resident fees and services$73,086
 $79,751
 $(6,665) $155,293
 $177,001
 $(21,708)
Government grant income(2)
1,889
 
 1,889
 2,209
 
 2,209
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues19,099
 20,128
 (1,029) 24,684
 5,922
 18,762
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income
 
 
 270
 
 270
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(151) (160) 9
 (504) (523) 19
Operating expenses(64,226) (60,685) (3,541) (137,507) (137,460) (47)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses(13,319) (12,408) (911) (18,686) (4,430) (14,256)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses113
 106
 7
 411
 320
 91
Adjustments to NOI(66) 205
 (271) 118
 898
 (780)
Adjusted NOI$16,425
 $26,937
 $(10,512) 26,288
 41,728
 (15,440)
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (9,863) (14,791) 4,928
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $16,425
 $26,937
 $(10,512)
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 (39.0)%  
  
  
Property count(3)
71
 71
  
 139
 144
  
Average occupancy79.1% 86.9%   79.8% 82.1%  
Average capacity (units)(4)
9,363
 9,368
  
 16,386
 15,638
  
Average annual rent per unit$47,724
 $51,863
  
 $49,647
 $48,179
  
_______________________________________
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties and properties that transferred segments through the disposition or transfer date.
(2)
Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
(3)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed four SHOP properties that were classified as held for sale and one SHOP property that was placed in redevelopment.
(4)Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the three-month period.
Same Store Adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result of the following:
additional expenses and decreased occupancy related to COVID-19; partially offset by
government grant income received under the CARES Act.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned impacts to Same-Store and the following Non-Same-Store impacts:
decreased NOI from assets sold in 2019 and 2020; partially offset by
increased NOI from (i) 2019 acquisitions and (ii) the transfer of 21 and 9 senior housing triple-net assets to our SHOP segment during 2019 and 2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes results at and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except per unit data):
 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Resident fees and services$73,689
 $75,607
 $(1,918) $326,254
 $303,182
 $23,072
Government grant income(2)
437
 
 437
 2,209
 
 2,209
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues39,200
 40,348
 (1,148) 50,449
 11,571
 38,878
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income
 
 
 270
 
 270
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(190) (200) 10
 (1,042) (995) (47)
Operating expenses(56,767) (55,568) (1,199) (275,637) (234,407) (41,230)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses(25,978) (24,677) (1,301) (36,642) (8,591) (28,051)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses130
 130
 
 788
 670
 118
Adjustments to NOI(176) 505
 (681) 649
 2,080
 (1,431)
Adjusted NOI$30,345
 $36,145
 $(5,800) 67,298
 73,510
 (6,212)
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (36,953) (37,365) 412
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $30,345
 $36,145
 $(5,800)
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 (16.0)%  
  
  
Property count(3)
48
 48
  
 139
 144
  
Average occupancy83.2% 87.0%   83.4% 82.4%  
Average capacity (units)(4)
6,466
 6,468
  
 16,340
 14,714
  
Average annual rent per unit$46,740
 $48,345
  
 $51,701
 $44,233
  
_______________________________________
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties and properties that transferred segments through the disposition or transfer date.
(2)
Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
(3)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed three SHOP properties that were classified as held for sale and one SHOP property that was placed in redevelopment.
(4)Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the six-month period.
Same Store Adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result of the following:
additional expenses and decreased occupancy related to COVID-19; partially offset by
government grant income received under the CARES Act.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned impacts to Same-Store and the following Non-Same-Store impacts:
decreased NOI from assets sold in 2019 and 2020; partially offset by
increased NOI from (i) 2019 acquisitions and (ii) the transfer of 39 and 9 senior housing triple-net assets to our SHOP segment during 2019 and 2020, respectively.

Continuing Care Retirement Community

The following table summarizes results at and for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except per unit data):
 
SS(1)
 
Total Portfolio(2)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Resident fees and services$
 $
 $
 $113,926
 $
 $113,926
Government grant income(3)

 
 
 11,871
 
 11,871
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues
 
 
 4,781
 52,835
 (48,054)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income
 
 
 534
 
 534
Operating expenses
 
 
 (94,248) 
 (94,248)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses
 
 
 (4,826) (42,456) 37,630
Adjustments to NOI
 
 
 18
 4,745
 (4,727)
Adjusted NOI$
 $
 $
 32,056
 15,124
 16,932
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (32,056) (15,124) (16,932)
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $
 $
 $
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 %  
  
  
Property count
 
  
 17
 15
  
Average Occupancy% %   80.4% 85.7%  
Average capacity (units)(4)

 
  
 8,321
 7,269
  
Average annual rent per unit$
 $
  
 $65,682
 $64,797
  
_______________________________________
(1)
All CCRC properties have been removed from the Same-Store population as they experienced a change in reporting structure, underwent an operator transition during the periods presented, or are classified as held for sale. As such, no Same-Store results are presented in the table above.
(2)Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties and properties that transferred segments through the disposition or transfer date.
(3)
Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
(4)Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the three-month period.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the following:
the acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in 13 communities previously held in a joint venture during the first quarter of 2020; and
the transfer of two CCRC properties that converted from senior housing triple-net to RIDEA structures during the fourth quarter of 2019.







The following table summarizes results at and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars in thousands, except per unit data):
 
SS(1)
 
Total Portfolio(2)
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Resident fees and services$
 $
 $
 $205,706
 $
 $205,706
Government grant income(3)

 
 
 11,871
 
 11,871
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues
 
 
 26,428
 105,073
 (78,645)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income
 
 
 534
 
 534
Operating expenses
 
 
 (250,730) 
 (250,730)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses
 
 
 (22,863) (83,833) 60,970
Adjustments to NOI
 
 
 91,579
 8,197
 83,382
Adjusted NOI$
 $
 $
 62,525
 29,437
 33,088
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (62,525) (29,437) (33,088)
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $
 $
 $
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 %  
  
  
Property count
 
  
 17
 15
  
Average Occupancy% %   83.2% 85.7%  
Average capacity (units)(4)

 
  
 8,321
 7,269
  
Average annual rent per unit$
 $
  
 $65,430
 $63,698
  
_______________________________________
(1)
All CCRC properties have been removed from the Same-Store population as they experienced a change in reporting structure, underwent an operator transition during the periods presented, or are classified as held for sale. As such, no Same-Store results are presented in the table above.
(2)Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties and properties that transferred segments through the disposition or transfer date.
(3)
Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
(4)Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the six-month period.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the following:
the acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in 13 communities previously held in a joint venture during the first quarter of 2020; and
the transfer of two CCRC properties that converted from senior housing triple-net to RIDEA structures during the fourth quarter of 2019.

Life Science

The following table summarizes results at and for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars and square feet in thousands, except per square foot data):
 SSTotal Portfolio
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental and related revenues$116,708 $108,714 $7,994 $169,934 $128,883 $41,051 
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues— — — 1,337 — 1,337 
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(53)(46)(7)(65)(52)(13)
Operating expenses(26,851)(25,256)(1,595)(39,461)(30,201)(9,260)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses— — — (425)— (425)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses15 14 20 17 
Adjustments to NOI(1)
(3,974)(4,315)341 (11,810)(4,280)(7,530)
Adjusted NOI$85,845 $79,111 $6,734 119,530 94,367 25,163 
Less: non-SS Adjusted NOI   (33,685)(15,256)(18,429)
SS Adjusted NOI   $85,845 $79,111 $6,734 
Adjusted NOI % change  8.5 %   
Property count109 109  141 134  
End of period occupancy97.7 %95.5 %97.0 %94.4 %
Average occupancy97.2 %95.6 % 96.6 %95.0 % 
Average occupied square feet7,424 7,299  9,809 8,053  
Average annual total revenues per occupied square foot(2)
$61 $57  $65 $62  
Average annual base rent per occupied square foot(3)
$49 $46  $51 $50  

 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental and related revenues$87,963
 $84,841
 $3,122
 $138,496
 $107,596
 $30,900
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(41) (41) 
 (57) (42) (15)
Operating expenses(20,775) (20,471) (304) (34,205) (25,480) (8,725)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses14
 13
 1
 18
 13
 5
Adjustments to NOI(557) (2,265) 1,708
 (2,779) (7,606) 4,827
Adjusted NOI$66,604
 $62,077
 $4,527
 101,473
 74,481
 26,992
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (34,869) (12,404) (22,465)
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $66,604
 $62,077
 $4,527
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 7.3%  
  
  
Property count(2)
97
 97
  
 135
 126
  
Average occupancy96.6% 95.7%  
 95.9% 96.3%  
Average occupied square feet5,948
 5,895
  
 8,757
 7,010
  
Average annual total revenues per occupied square foot$59
 $56
  
 $62
 $57
  
Average annual base rent per occupied square foot(3)
$56
 $53
  
 $49
 $45
  
_______________________________________(1)Represents adjustments to NOI in accordance with the Company’s definition of Adjusted NOI. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for definitions of NOI and Adjusted NOI.
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties through the disposition date.
(2)Average annual total revenues does not include non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, and deferred revenues).
(3)Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, and deferred revenues).
(2)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed two life science facilities that were placed in redevelopment and one life science facility related to a significant tenant relocation.
(3)Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, DFL non-cash interest, and deferred revenues).
Same-Store Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the following:
annual rent escalations;
new leasing activity; and
mark-to-market lease renewals.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the aforementioned impacts to Same-Store and the following Non-Same-Store impacts:
increased NOI from (i) increased occupancy in developments and redevelopments placed into service in 20192020 and 20202021 and (ii) acquisitions in 2019 and 2020; partially offset by
decreased NOI from the placement of facilities into redevelopment in 2019 and 2020; and
decreased termination fee income.


The following table summarizes results at and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 (dollars and square feet in thousands, except per square foot data):2020.
 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental and related revenues$167,920
 $162,469
 $5,451
 $267,379
 $202,068
 $65,311
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(66) (72) 6
 (109) (82) (27)
Operating expenses(39,396) (38,235) (1,161) (64,406) (47,472) (16,934)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses24
 22
 2
 35
 26
 9
Adjustments to NOI(1,563) (3,641) 2,078
 (7,059) (10,084) 3,025
Adjusted NOI$126,919
 $120,543
 $6,376
 195,840
 144,456
 51,384
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (68,921) (23,913) (45,008)
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $126,919
 $120,543
 $6,376
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 5.3%  
  
  
Property count(2)
95
 95
  
 135
 126
  
Average occupancy95.9% 95.9%  
 95.4% 96.4%  
Average occupied square feet5,796
 5,801
  
 8,405
 6,833
  
Average annual total revenues per occupied square foot$57
 $55
  
 $62
 $56
  
Average annual base rent per occupied square foot(3)
$54
 $52
  
 $49
 $45
  
50

_______________________________________Table of Contents
Medical Office
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties through the disposition date.
(2)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed two life science facilities that were placed in redevelopment and one life science facility related to a significant tenant relocation.
(3)Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, DFL non-cash interest, and deferred revenues).
Same-Store Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the following:
annual rent escalations;
new leasing activity; and
mark-to-market lease renewals.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the aforementioned impacts to Same-Store and the following Non-Same-Store impacts:
increased NOI from (i) increased occupancy in developments and redevelopments placed into service in 2019 and 2020 and (ii) acquisitions in 2019 and 2020; partially offset by
decreased NOI from (i) decreased overall portfolio occupancy and (ii) the placement of facilities into redevelopment in 2019 and 2020.

Medical Office

The following table summarizes results at and for the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (dollars and square feet in thousands, except per square foot data):
 SS
Total Portfolio(1)
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020Change20212020Change
Rental and related revenues$137,018 $135,073 $1,945 $158,038 $153,372 $4,666 
Income from direct financing leases2,163 2,124 39 2,163 3,269 (1,106)
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues693 673 20 715 695 20 
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(8,766)(8,528)(238)(8,926)(8,640)(286)
Operating expenses(44,014)(44,362)348 (51,121)(50,694)(427)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses(293)(275)(18)(294)(275)(19)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses2,504 2,600 (96)2,504 2,600 (96)
Adjustments to NOI(2)
(1,666)(1,429)(237)(1,923)(994)(929)
Adjusted NOI$87,639 $85,876 $1,763 101,156 99,333 1,823 
Less: non-SS Adjusted NOI   (13,517)(13,457)(60)
SS Adjusted NOI   $87,639 $85,876 $1,763 
Adjusted NOI % change  2.1 %   
Property count(3)
250 250  286 279  
End of period occupancy92.0 %92.2 %90.3 %91.6 %
Average occupancy92.0 %92.2 % 90.3 %91.6 % 
Average occupied square feet18,577 18,597  20,703 20,399  
Average annual total revenues per occupied square foot(4)
$30 $30  $31 $31  
Average annual base rent per occupied square foot(5)
$26 $26  $27 $27  

 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental and related revenues$127,819
 $128,076
 $(257) $141,636
 $141,927
 $(291)
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues669
 686
 (17) 691
 709
 (18)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(8,235) (8,207) (28) (8,347) (8,381) 34
Operating expenses(43,433) (44,329) 896
 (49,350) (50,176) 826
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses(275) (283) 8
 (275) (283) 8
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses2,508
 2,482
 26
 2,507
 2,496
 11
Adjustments to NOI(989) (1,373) 384
 (951) (1,212) 261
Adjusted NOI$78,064
 $77,052
 $1,012
 85,911
 85,080
 831
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (7,847) (8,028) 181
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $78,064
 $77,052
 $1,012
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 1.3%  
  
  
Property count(2)
244
 244
  
 269
 271
  
Average occupancy92.0% 92.0%  
 91.3% 91.9%  
Average occupied square feet17,845
 17,843
  
 19,164
 19,346
  
Average annual total revenues per occupied square foot$29
 $29
  
 $30
 $29
  
Average annual base rent per occupied square foot(3)
$25
 $25
  
 $25
 $25
  
_______________________________________(1)Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties through the disposition date.
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties through the disposition date.
(2)Represents adjustments to NOI in accordance with the Company’s definition of Adjusted NOI. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for definitions of NOI and Adjusted NOI.
(3)From our first quarter 2020 presentation of Same-Store, we removed nine MOBs that were sold, seven MOBs that were classified as held for sale, and three MOBs that were placed into redevelopment.
(4)Average annual total revenues does not include non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, DFL non-cash interest, and deferred revenues).
(5)Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, DFL non-cash interest, and deferred revenues).
(2)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed four MOBs that were sold, five MOBs that were classified as held for sale, four MOBs that were placed into redevelopment, and one MOB that we intend to demolish.
(3)Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, DFL non-cash interest, and deferred revenues).
Same-Store Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the following:
mark-to-market lease renewals; and
annual rent escalations.escalations; partially offset by
lower parking income.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI increased primarily as a result of the aforementioned increases to Same-Store and the following Non-Same-Store impacts:
increased NOI from our 20192020 and 20202021 acquisitions; and
increased occupancy in former redevelopment and development properties that have been placed into service; partially offset by
decreased NOI from MOB sales during 2019 and 2020.our 2020 dispositions.

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Continuing Care Retirement Community
The following table summarizes results at and for the sixthree months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (dollars and square feet in thousands, except per square footunit data):
 SSTotal Portfolio
 Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020Change20212020Change
Resident fees and services$18,844 $21,007 $(2,163)$116,128 $91,780 $24,348 
Government grant income(1)
143 — 143 1,310 — 1,310 
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues— — — 4,488 21,647 (17,159)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture government grant income— — — 199 — 199 
Operating expenses(13,394)(14,310)916 (91,179)(156,482)65,303 
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses— — — (4,745)(18,037)13,292 
Adjustments to NOI(2)
— — — 20 91,561 (91,541)
Adjusted NOI$5,593 $6,697 $(1,104)26,221 30,469 (4,248)
Less: non-SS Adjusted NOI   (20,628)(23,772)3,144 
SS Adjusted NOI   $5,593 $6,697 $(1,104)
Adjusted NOI % change  (16.5)%   
Property count 17 17  
Average occupancy75.8 %86.4 %78.7 %86.2 %
Average capacity (units)(3)
1,052 1,052  8,326 8,322  
Average annual rent per unit$71,651 $79,875  $61,024 $65,179  

 SS 
Total Portfolio(1)
 Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change
Rental and related revenues$256,349
 $254,088
 $2,261
 $286,782
 $284,122
 $2,660
Healthpeak’s share of unconsolidated joint venture total revenues1,341
 1,369
 (28) 1,386
 1,414
 (28)
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture total revenues(16,763) (16,381) (382) (16,987) (16,684) (303)
Operating expenses(87,045) (86,882) (163) (100,037) (99,163) (874)
Healthpeak's share of unconsolidated joint venture operating expenses(550) (558) 8
 (550) (558) 8
Noncontrolling interests' share of consolidated joint venture operating expenses5,108
 4,879
 229
 5,107
 4,920
 187
Adjustments to NOI(2,437) (3,311) 874
 (2,408) (2,960) 552
Adjusted NOI$156,003
 $153,204
 $2,799
 173,293
 171,091
 2,202
Less: non-SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 (17,290) (17,887) 597
SS adjusted NOI 
  
  
 $156,003
 $153,204
 $2,799
Adjusted NOI % change 
  
 1.8%  
  
  
Property count(2)
243
 243
  
 269
 271
  
Average occupancy92.0% 92.2%  
 91.3% 91.8%  
Average occupied square feet17,745
 17,750
  
 19,189
 19,372
  
Average annual total revenues per occupied square foot$29
 $29
  
 $30
 $29
  
Average annual base rent per occupied square foot(3)
$25
 $25
  
 $25
 $25
  
_______________________________________(1)Represents government grant income received under the CARES Act, which is recorded in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(1)
Total Portfolio includes results of operations from disposed properties through the disposition date.
(2)Represents adjustments to NOI in accordance with the Company’s definition of Adjusted NOI. Refer to “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above for definitions of NOI and Adjusted NOI.
(3)Represents average capacity as reported by the respective tenants or operators for the three-month period.
(2)From our 2019 presentation of Same-Store, we removed four MOBs that were sold, five MOBs that were classified as held for sale, four MOBs that were placed into redevelopment, and one MOB that we intend to demolish.
(3)Base rent does not include tenant recoveries, additional rents in excess of floors and non-cash revenue adjustments (i.e., straight-line rents, amortization of market lease intangibles, DFL non-cash interest, and deferred revenues).
Same-Store Adjusted NOI increasedand Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI decreased primarily as a result:result of the following:
mark-to-market lease renewals;additional expenses and decreased occupancy due to COVID-19; partially offset by
annual rent escalations.government grant income received under the CARES Act.
Total Portfolio Adjusted NOI increaseddecreased primarily as a result of the aforementioned increasesdecreases to Same-Store, andwhich are also applicable to the following Non-Same-Store impacts:Company’s properties not yet included in Same-Store.
increased NOI from our 2019 and 2020 acquisitions; and
increased occupancy in former redevelopment and development properties that have been placed into service; partially offset by
decreased NOI from MOB sales during 2019 and 2020.


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Other Income and Expense Items

The following table summarizes the results of our other income and expense items for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 Change 2020 2019 Change 20212020Change
Interest income$4,230
 $2,414
 $1,816
 $7,918
 $4,127
 $3,791
Interest income$9,013 $3,688 $5,325 
Interest expense57,550
 56,942
 608
 115,926
 106,269
 9,657
Interest expense46,843 55,691 (8,848)
Depreciation and amortization178,488
 165,296
 13,192
 367,764
 297,247
 70,517
Depreciation and amortization157,538 125,112 32,426 
General and administrative23,720
 27,120
 (3,400) 46,069
 48,475
 (2,406)General and administrative24,902 22,349 2,553 
Transaction costs627
 1,337
 (710) 15,475
 5,855
 9,620
Transaction costs798 14,563 (13,765)
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net24,050
 68,538
 (44,488) 63,173
 77,396
 (14,223)Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net3,242 11,107 (7,865)
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net82,863
 11,448
 71,415
 247,732
 19,492
 228,240
Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net— 2,069 (2,069)
Loss on debt extinguishments(25,824) (1,135) (24,689) (24,991) (1,135) (23,856)
Gain (loss) on debt extinguishmentsGain (loss) on debt extinguishments(164,292)833 (165,125)
Other income (expense), net19,586
 21,008
 (1,422) 230,194
 24,141
 206,053
Other income (expense), net2,200 210,653 (208,453)
Income tax benefit (expense)7,346
 1,864
 5,482
 40,390
 5,322
 35,068
Income tax benefit (expense)(8)29,868 (29,876)
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures(17,086) (1,506) (15,580) (29,065) (2,369) (26,696)Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures1,323 (11,146)12,469 
Noncontrolling interests’ share in earnings(3,543) (3,617) 74
 (7,003) (7,137) 134
Income (loss) from discontinued operationsIncome (loss) from discontinued operations270,008 135,408 134,600 
Noncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operationsNoncontrolling interests’ share in continuing operations(3,306)(3,463)157 
Noncontrolling interests’ share in discontinued operationsNoncontrolling interests’ share in discontinued operations(329)(332)
Interest income
Interest income increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of new loans and additional funding of existing loans.seller financing.
Interest expense
Interest expense increaseddecreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 as a result of (i) senior unsecured notes and term loan issuances and (ii) assumed debt in conjunction with real estate acquisitions. The increase in interest expense was partially offset by senior unsecured notes redemptions, repurchases and repayments during 2019 and decreased short-term borrowings underredemptions in the linefirst quarter of credit and commercial paper program during 2020.2021.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of: (i) assets acquired during 20192020 and 2020,2021, (ii) the acquisition of Brookdale’s interest in and consolidation of 13 CCRCs during the first quarter of 2020, and (iii) development and redevelopment projects placed into service during 20192020 and 2020,2021. The increase was partially offset byby: (i) dispositions of real estate throughout 2019 and 2020 and (ii) an increase in the number of assets that were fully depreciated in 2019classified as held for sale during 2020 and 2020.2021.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expenses decreasedincreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of decreasedincreased restructuring and severance and related charges. 
Transaction Costs
Transaction costs increaseddecreased for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of costs associated with the transition of 13 CCRCs from Brookdale to LCS in January 2020.
Impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net
The impairment charges recognized in each period vary depending on facts and circumstances related to each asset and are impacted by negotiations with potential buyers, current operations of the assets, and other factors. Additionally, impairmentsImpairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of committing tono assets being impaired under the held for sale impairment model and a formal plan to sell fewer assets during 2020 as compared to 2019 and therefore, subjecting fewer new assets to the held-for-sale impairment model.
The decrease in impairment and loan loss reserves (recoveries) during 2020 is partially offset by an increase in credit losses (which are recorded in impairments and loan loss reserves (recoveries), net) under the current expected credit losses model (which we began usingmodel. The reduction in conjunction with our adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020),loan loss reserves is primarily due to the current and anticipated economic impact of COVID-19.COVID-19 in the first quarter of 2020, partially offset by new seller financing in 2021.

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Gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net
During the three months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, we sold two SHOP assets for $28 million and three MOBs for $106 million, resulting in totalthere was no material gain or loss on sales of $83 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we sold 9 SHOP assets for $64 million, 18 senior housing triple-net assets for $385 million, and three MOBs for $106 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $248 million.continuing operations.
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we sold one SHOP asset for $14 million, five MOBs for $15 million, and one life science asset for $7 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $11 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we sold 10 SHOP assets for $82 million, 2 senior housing triple-net assets for $26 million, 5 MOBs for $15 million, 1 life science asset for $7 million, and 1 undeveloped life science land parcel for $35 million, resulting in total gain on sales of $19 million.
LossGain (loss) on debt extinguishments
LossRefer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding senior unsecured note repurchases and redemptions and the associated loss on debt extinguishments increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of repurchasing $250 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.250% senior notes due in 2023 in June 2020.extinguishment recognized.
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net, decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2020 primarily as a result of (i) a gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interests in a senior housing joint venture in June 2019 and (ii) a casualty-related gain recognized in the second quarter of 2019 related to hurricanes in 2017, partially offset by government grant income received under the CARES Act during the second quarter of 2020.
Other income (expense), net, increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of: (i) a gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interestsinterest in 13 CCRCs from Brookdale during the first quarter of 2020 and (ii) a gain on sale related to the sale of a hospital underlying a DFL during the first quarter of 2020, and (iii)2020; partially offset by government grant income received under the CARES Act during the second quarter of 2020. The increase was partially offset by a gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interests in a senior housing joint venture and a casualty-related gain related to hurricanes in 2017, both of which were recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019.2021.
Income tax benefit (expense)
Income tax benefit increaseddecreased for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 primarily as result of a tax benefit related to operating losses from properties within our SHOP and CCRC segments and the tax expense from the gain upon change of control related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interests in a senior housing joint venture in June 2019.
Income tax benefit increased for the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily as a result of the tax benefits recognized in the first quarter of 2020 related to the following: (i) the purchase of Brookdale’s interest in 13 of the 15 communities in the CCRC JV, including the management termination fee expense paid to Brookdale in connection with transitioning management of 13 CCRCs to LCS, and (ii) the extension of the net operating loss carryback period provided by the CARES Act.
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
Equity income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures decreasedincreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 as a result of our share of net losses froma decrease in amortization expense due to fully amortized intangible assets related to an unconsolidated joint venture owning 19 SHOP assets.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
Income from discontinued operations increased for the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily as a result of: (i) increased gain on sales of real estate from the disposal of multiple senior housing portfolios during 2021; (ii) decreased depreciation and amortization expense due to assets being disposed of or classified as held for sale throughout 2020 and assets that was formedwere fully depreciated in December 2019,2020 and 2021; (iii) decreased impairments of depreciable real estate as a result of no assets being impaired under the held for sale impairment model, and (iv) government grant income received under the CARES Act during 2021. The increase in income (loss) from discontinued operations was partially offset by our shareby: (i) decreased NOI from dispositions of a gain on sale of one asset in an unconsolidated joint venturereal estate during the first quarter of 2020.2020 and 2021 and (ii) increased expenses and decreased occupancy related to COVID-19.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We anticipate that our cash flow from operations, available cash balances and cash from our various financing activities will be adequate for at least the next 12 months for purposes of: (i) funding recurring operating expenses; (ii) meeting debt service requirements; and (iii) satisfying our obligations to make distributions to our stockholders and non-controlling interest members. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, distributions to common shareholders and noncontrolling interest holders exceeded cash flows from operations by approximately $84$49 million. Distributions were made using a combination of cash flows from operations, funds available under our revolvingbank line of credit and commercial paper program, proceeds from the sale of properties, and other sources of cash available to us. 
Our principal investing liquidity needs for the next 12 months are to:
fund capital expenditures, including tenant improvements and leasing costs; and
fund future acquisition, transactional and development activities.

We anticipate satisfying these future investing needs using one or more of the following:
cash flow from operations;
sale of, or exchange of ownership interests in, properties or other investments;
borrowings under our revolvingbank line of credit facility and unsecured commercial paper program;
issuance of additional debt, including unsecured notes, term loans and mortgage debt; and/or
issuance of common or preferred stock or its equivalent.
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Our ability to access the capital markets impacts our cost of capital and ability to refinance maturing indebtedness, as well as our ability to fund future acquisitions and development through the issuance of additional securities or secured debt. Credit ratings impact our ability to access capital and directly impact our cost of capital as well. For example, our Revolving Facilitybank line of credit and 2019 Term Loanterm loan accrue interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR plus a margin that depends upon the credit ratings of our senior unsecured long termlong-term debt. We also pay a facility fee on the entire revolving commitment that depends upon our credit ratings. As of AugustMay 3, 2020,2021, we had long-term credit ratings of Baa1 from Moody’s and BBB+ from S&P Global and Fitch, and short-term credit ratings of P-2, A-2, and F2 from Moody’s, S&P Global, and Fitch, respectively.
A downgrade in credit ratings by Moody’s, S&P Global, and Fitch may have a negative impact on the interest rates and facility fees for our Revolving Facilitybank line of credit and 2019 Term Loan.term loan and may negatively impact the pricing of notes issued under our commercial paper program and senior unsecured notes. While a downgrade in our credit ratings would adversely impact our cost of borrowing, we believe we continue to have access to the unsecured debt markets, and we could also seek to enter into one or more secured debt financings, issue additional securities, including under our 2020 ATM Program (as defined below), or dispose of certain assets to fund future operating costs, capital expenditures, or acquisitions, although no assurances can be made in this regard. Refer to “COVID-19 Update” above and “Item 1A, Risk Factors” for a more comprehensive discussion of the potential impact of COVID-19 on our business.
Cash Flow Summary
The following summary discussion of our cash flows is based on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and is not meant to be an all-inclusive discussion of the changes in our cash flows for the periods presented below.
The following table sets forth changes in cash flows (in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
2020 2019 Change 20212020Change
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$319,823
 $380,560
 $(60,737)Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$122,726 $95,042 $27,684 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(535,270) (1,088,977) 553,707
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities767,726 (151,011)918,737 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities867,584
 724,658
 142,926
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(924,119)761,421 (1,685,540)
Operating Cash Flows
The decreaseincrease in operating cash flow is primarily the result of a reductionan increase in income related to: (i) the termination fee paid to Brookdale in conjunction with the CCRC Acquisition, (ii) assets sold during 20192020 and 2020, (iii) occupancy declines and additional expenses within our SHOP and CCRC segments related to COVID-19, and (iv) increased interest paid as a result of new debt issuances and debt assumed in conjunction with real estate acquisitions. The decrease in operating cash flow is partially offset by: (i) 2019 and 20202021 acquisitions, (ii) annual rent increases, (iii) new leasing activity, and (iv) developments and redevelopments placed in service during 20192020 and 2020. 2021. The increase in operating cash flow is partially offset by: (i) assets sold during 2020 and 2021 and (ii) occupancy declines and additional expenses within our SHOP and CCRC portfolios related to COVID-19.Our cash flow from operations is dependent upon the occupancy levels of our buildings, rental rates on leases, our tenants’ performance on their lease obligations, the level of operating expenses, and other factors.
Investing Cash Flows
The following are significant investing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
made investments of $1.2 billion primarily related to the acquisition, development, and redevelopment of real estate and funding of a new and existing loans; and
received net proceeds of $662 million primarily from sales of real estate assets.

The following are significant investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2019:
made investments of $1.3 billion$181 million primarily related to the acquisition, development, and redevelopment of real estate;estate and funding of a new and existing loans; and
received net proceeds of $179$948 million primarily from sales of real estate assets.
The following are significant investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2020:
made investments of $657 million primarily related to the acquisition, development, and redevelopment of real estate and funding of a participating development loan; and
received net proceeds of $506 million primarily from sales of real estate assets.
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Financing Cash Flows
The following are significant financing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:
made net borrowings of $214$909 million under our bank line of credit and commercial paper program,program;
made repayments of $1.6 billion under our senior unsecured notes (including debt extinguishment costs) and mortgage debt; and
issued common stock of $1.1 billion; and
paid cash dividends on common stock of $388$164 million.
The following are significant financing activities for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
made net borrowingsrepayments of $695$98 million primarily under our bank line of credit term loan, and mortgage debt;commercial paper program;
Issuedissued common stock of $407 million;$1.1 billion; and
paid cash dividends on common stock of $355$189 million.
Discontinued Operations
Operating, investing, and financing cash flows in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are reported inclusive of both cash flows from continuing operations and cash flows from discontinued operations. Certain significant cash flows from discontinued operations are disclosed in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The absence of future cash flows from discontinued operations is not expected to significantly impact our liquidity, as the proceeds from senior housing triple-net and SHOP dispositions are expected to be used to pay down debt and invest in additional real estate in our other business lines. Additionally, we have multiple other sources of liquidity that can be utilized in the future, as needed. Refer to the Liquidity and Capital Resources section above for additional information regarding our liquidity.
Debt
In June 2020, we completed a public offering of $600 million in aggregate principal amount of 2031 Notes.
In June 2020, using a portion of the net proceeds from the 2031 Notes offering,January 2021, we repurchased $250$112 million aggregate principal amount of our 4.250%4.25% senior unsecured notes due in 2023.
Additionally, in July 2020, using a portion of the net proceeds from the 2031 Notes offering, we redeemed all $3002023, $201 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.150%4.20% senior unsecured notes due in 2022.2024, and $469 million aggregate principal amount of our 3.88% senior unsecured notes due in 2024.
In February 2021, we used optional redemption provisions to redeem the remaining $188 million of our 4.25% senior unsecured notes due in 2023, $149 million of our 4.20% senior unsecured notes due in 2024, and $331 million of our 3.88% senior unsecured notes due in 2024.
In March 2021, we repaid $39 million of variable rate secured debt on two SHOP assets classified as discontinued operations as of March 31, 2021.
On May 4, 2021, we announced the commencement of tender offers to purchase up to an aggregate principal amount of $550 million for cash, targeting (i) $250 million of our 3.40% senior unsecured notes due in 2025 and (ii) $300 million of our 4.00% senior unsecured notes due in 2025.
See Note 910 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our outstanding debt.
Approximately 96%78% and 87%96% of our consolidated debt, inclusive of $41 millionand$42 millionof variable rateexcluding debt swappedclassified as liabilities related to fixed through interest rate swaps,assets held for sale and discontinued operations, net, was fixed rate debt as of June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively. At June 30,March 31, 2021, our fixed rate debt and variable rate debt had weighted average interest rates of 3.77% and 0.51%, respectively. At March 31, 2020, our fixed rate debt and variable rate debt had weighted average interest rates of 3.95% and 1.98%, respectively. We had zero 3.84% and 1.18%, respectively. At June 30, 2019, our fixed rate debt and$42 million, respectively,of variable rate debt had weighted averageswapped to fixed through interest ratesrate swaps as of 4.04%March 31, 2021 and 3.31%, respectively.2020. For a more detailed discussion of our interest rate risk, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in Item 3 below.below.
Equity
At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had 538539 million shares of common stock outstanding, equity totaled $7.7$7.32 billion, and our equity securities had a market value of $15.0$17.34 billion.
At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, non-managing members held an aggregate of five million units in seven limited liability companies (“DownREITs”) for which we are the managing member. The DownREIT units are exchangeable for an amount of cash approximating the then-current market value of shares of our common stock or, at our option, shares of our common stock (subject to certain adjustments, such as stock splits and reclassifications). At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the outstanding DownREIT units were convertible into approximately seven million shares of our common stock.
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At-The-Market Program
In February 2020, we terminated our previous at-the-market equity offering program and concurrently established a new at-the-market equity offering program (the “2020 ATM Program”). In addition to the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock, we may also enter into one or more forward sales agreements with sales agents for the sale of our shares of common stock under our 2020 ATM Program.
During the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, no shares were settled under ATM forward contracts.
At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, approximately $1.25 billion of our common stock remained available for sale under the 2020 ATM Program. Actual future sales of our common stock will depend upon a variety of factors, including but not limited to market conditions, the trading price of our common stock, and our capital needs. We have no obligation to sell any of the remaining shares under our 2020 ATM Program.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, we did not issue any shares of our common stock under our 2020 ATM Program.
See Note 1112 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our 2020 ATM Program, including equity sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

Program.
Shelf Registration
In May 2018, we filed a prospectus with the SEC as part of a registration statement on Form S-3, using an automatic shelf registration process. This shelf registration statement expires inon May 31, 2021 and at or prior to such time, we expect to file a new shelf registration statement. Under the “shelf” process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in the prospectus through one or more offerings. The securities described in the prospectus include common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares, debt securities, and warrants.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Our commitments related to development and redevelopment projects decreasedincreased by $17$9 million, to $344$315 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021, when compared to December 31, 2019,2020, primarily as a result of completed developmentincreased commitments on existing projects and redevelopmentnew projects partially offset by additional development and redevelopment projects instarted during the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021.
Our commitments to fund senior housing redevelopment and capital expenditures increased by $89 million, to $100 million at March 31, 2021, when compared to December 31, 2020, primarily as a result of a commitment to finance additional debt for capital expenditures on the Sunrise Senior Housing Portfolio sold during the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Our commitments related to debt have materially changed since December 31, 20192020 as a result of paydownsdraws on our Commercial Paper Program,bank line of credit and issuances of securities under our commercial paper program, the issuance and repurchase of senior unsecured notes in June 2020,January 2021, and the redemption of senior unsecured notes in July 2020.February 2021. As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had noan aggregate $1.04 billion balance outstanding under our revolvingbank line of credit or Commercial Paper Program. commercial paper program.See Note 910 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our debt commitments.
There have been no other material changes, outside of the ordinary course of business, to these contractual obligations during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
We own interests in certain unconsolidated joint ventures as described in Note 78 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Except in limited circumstances, our risk of loss is limited to our investment in the joint ventures and any outstanding loans receivable. In addition, we have certain properties which serve as collateral for debt that is owed by a previous owner of certain of our facilities. Our risk of loss for these certain properties is limited to the outstanding debt balance plus penalties, if any. We have no other material off-balance sheet arrangements that we expect would materially affect our liquidity and capital resources except for commitments and operating leases included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 in “Contractual Obligations” under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

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Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations
The following is a reconciliation from net income (loss) applicable to common shares, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to NAREIT FFO, FFO as Adjusted, and AFFO (in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$143,337 $277,464 
Real estate related depreciation and amortization(1)
157,538 189,276 
Healthpeak's share of real estate related depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated joint ventures4,453 29,610 
Noncontrolling interests' share of real estate related depreciation and amortization(4,881)(4,852)
Other real estate-related depreciation and amortization— 1,237 
Loss (gain) on sales of depreciable real estate, net(1)
(259,662)(164,869)
Healthpeak's share of loss (gain) on sales of depreciable real estate, net, from unconsolidated joint ventures— (7,729)
Loss (gain) upon change of control, net(2)
(1,042)(167,434)
Taxes associated with real estate dispositions490 (11,876)
Impairments (recoveries) of depreciable real estate, net(1)
— 30,722 
NAREIT FFO applicable to common shares40,233 171,549 
Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other— 1,637 
Diluted NAREIT FFO applicable to common shares$40,233 $173,186 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted NAREIT FFO539,016 513,123 
Impact of adjustments to NAREIT FFO:  
Transaction-related items(3)
$4,113 $92,379 
Other impairments (recoveries) and other losses (gains), net(4)
3,242 (33,306)
Restructuring and severance related charges2,463 — 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishments164,292 (833)
Litigation costs (recoveries)— 106 
Casualty-related charges (recoveries), net1,048 — 
Foreign currency remeasurement losses (gains)— 10 
Tax rate legislation impact(5)
— (2,892)
Total adjustments$175,158 $55,464 
FFO as Adjusted applicable to common shares$215,391 $227,013 
Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other1,940 1,549 
Diluted FFO as Adjusted applicable to common shares$217,331 $228,562 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted FFO as Adjusted546,342 513,123 
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 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss) applicable to common shares$51,131
 $(13,991) $328,786
 $47,036
Real estate related depreciation and amortization178,488
 165,296
 367,764
 297,247
Healthpeak's share of real estate related depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated joint ventures25,618
 15,123
 55,228
 30,200
Noncontrolling interests' share of real estate related depreciation and amortization(4,980) (5,013) (10,023) (9,934)
Other real estate-related depreciation and amortization891
 1,357
 2,128
 3,442
Loss (gain) on sales of real estate, net(82,863) (11,448) (247,732) (19,492)
Healthpeak's share of loss (gain) on sales of real estate, net, from unconsolidated joint ventures(1,519) 
 (9,248) 
Noncontrolling interests' share of gain (loss) on sales of real estate, net(3) 208
 (3) 208
Loss (gain) upon change of control, net(1)
(2,528) (11,501) (169,962) (11,501)
Taxes associated with real estate dispositions335
 
 (11,540) 
Impairments (recoveries) of depreciable real estate, net17,797
 58,391
 48,519
 67,249
NAREIT FFO applicable to common shares182,367
 198,422
 353,917
 404,455
Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other
 1,484
 3,501
 3,279
Diluted NAREIT FFO applicable to common shares$182,367
 $199,906
 $357,418
 $407,734
        
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted NAREIT FFO538,517
 485,054
 529,009
 484,435
        
Impact of adjustments to NAREIT FFO: 
  
    
Transaction-related items(2)
$685
 $6,435
 $93,064
 $12,324
Other impairments (recoveries) and other losses (gains), net(3)
6,291
 10,147
 (27,015) 10,147
Severance and related charges
 3,728
 
 3,728
Loss on debt extinguishments(4)
25,824
 1,135
 24,991
 1,135
Litigation costs (recoveries)100
 (527) 206
 (399)
Casualty-related charges (recoveries), net(5)

 (6,242) 
 (6,242)
Foreign currency remeasurement losses (gains)143
 (159) 153
 (187)
Tax rate legislation impact(6)
(697) 
 (3,589) 
Total adjustments$32,346
 $14,517
 $87,810
 $20,506
        
FFO as Adjusted applicable to common shares$214,713
 $212,939
 $441,727
 $424,961
Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other1,834
 1,446
 3,390
 3,226
Diluted FFO as Adjusted applicable to common shares$216,547
 $214,385
 $445,117
 $428,187
        
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted FFO as Adjusted544,018
 485,054
 529,009
 484,435
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
FFO as Adjusted applicable to common shares$215,391 $227,013 
Amortization of stock-based compensation4,364 3,987 
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,213 2,582 
Straight-line rents(9,135)(6,229)
AFFO capital expenditures(20,710)(21,791)
Lease restructure payments377 291 
Deferred income taxes(1,723)4,787 
Other AFFO adjustments(5,979)(3,064)
AFFO applicable to common shares184,798 207,576 
Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other1,337 1,638 
Diluted AFFO applicable to common shares$186,135 $209,214 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted AFFO544,517 513,123 

 Three Months Ended
March 31,
 20212020
Diluted earnings per common share$0.27 $0.54 
Depreciation and amortization0.29 0.42 
Loss (gain) on sales of depreciable real estate, net(0.48)(0.33)
Loss (gain) upon change of control, net(2)
(0.01)(0.33)
Taxes associated with real estate dispositions0.00 (0.02)
Impairments (recoveries) of depreciable real estate, net— 0.06 
Diluted NAREIT FFO per common share$0.07 $0.34 
Transaction-related items(3)
0.01 0.18 
Other impairments (recoveries) and other losses (gains), net(4)
0.01 (0.06)
Restructuring and severance related charges0.01 — 
Loss (gain) on debt extinguishments0.30 0.00 
Tax rate legislation impact(5)
— (0.01)
Diluted FFO as Adjusted per common share$0.40 $0.45 

(1)This amount can be reconciled by combining the balances from the corresponding line of the Consolidated Statements of operations and the detailed financial information for discontinued operations in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes a $170 million gain upon consolidation of 13 continuing care retirement communities ("CCRCs") in which we acquired Brookdale's interest and began consolidating during the first quarter of 2020. Gains and losses upon change of control are included in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
FFO as Adjusted applicable to common shares$214,713
 $212,939
 $441,727
 $424,961
Amortization of deferred compensation4,984
 4,308
 8,972
 7,898
Amortization of deferred financing costs2,534
 2,740
 5,116
 5,440
Straight-line rents(8,316) (5,695) (14,544) (11,940)
AFFO capital expenditures(18,781) (19,513) (40,572) (38,733)
Lease restructure payments328
 292
 619
 580
CCRC entrance fees(7)

 4,845
 
 8,340
Deferred income taxes(6,686) (3,897) (1,899) (7,629)
Other AFFO adjustments(8)
3,150
 (952) 109
 (2,381)
AFFO applicable to common shares191,926
 195,067
 399,528
 386,536
Distributions on dilutive convertible units and other1,864
 1,484
 3,501
 3,278
Diluted AFFO applicable to common shares$193,790
 $196,551
 $403,029
 $389,814
        
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted AFFO544,018
 485,054
 529,009
 484,435
(3)For the three months ended March 31, 2020, includes the termination fee and transition fee expenses related to terminating the management agreements with Brookdale for 13 CCRCs and transitioning those communities to Life Care Services, LLC, partially offset by the tax benefit recognized related to those expenses. The expenses related to terminating management agreements are included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(4)For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, includes reserves for loan losses under the current expected credit losses accounting standard in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses ("ASC 326"). The three months ended March 31, 2020 also includes a gain on sale of a hospital that was in a direct financing lease ("DFL") which is included in other income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Diluted earnings per common share$0.09
 $(0.03) $0.63
 $0.10
Depreciation and amortization0.37
 0.36
 0.79
 0.66
Loss (gain) on sales of real estate, net(0.15) (0.02) (0.49) (0.04)
Loss (gain) upon change of control, net(1)

 (0.02) (0.32) (0.02)
Taxes associated with real estate dispositions
 
 (0.02) 
Impairments (recoveries) of depreciable real estate, net0.03
 0.12
 0.09
 0.14
Diluted NAREIT FFO per common share$0.34
 $0.41
 $0.68
 $0.84
Transaction-related items(2)

 0.01
 0.18
 0.02
Other impairments (recoveries) and other losses (gains), net(3)
0.01
 0.02
 (0.06) 0.02
Severance and related charges
 0.01
 
 0.01
Loss on debt extinguishments(4)
0.05
 
 0.05
 
Casualty-related charges (recoveries), net(5)

 (0.01) 
 (0.01)
Tax rate legislation impact(6)

 
 (0.01) 
Diluted FFO as Adjusted per common share$0.40
 $0.44
 $0.84
 $0.88
_______________________________________(5)For the three months ended March 31, 2020, represents the tax benefit from the CARES Act, which extended the net operating loss carryback period to five years.
(1)For the six months ended June 30, 2020, relates to the gain on consolidation of 13 continuing care retirement communities ("CCRCs") in which we acquired Brookdale's interest and began consolidating during the first quarter of 2020. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, represents the gain related to the acquisition of the outstanding equity interests in a previously unconsolidated senior housing joint venture. Gains upon change of control are included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
(2)For the six months ended June 30, 2020, includes the termination fee and transition fee expenses related to terminating the management agreements with Brookdale for 13 CCRCs and transitioning those communities to LCS, partially offset by the tax benefit recognized related to those expenses. The expense related to terminating the CCRC management agreements with Brookdale is included in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
(3)
For the three months ended June 30, 2020, represents additional reserves for loan losses under the current expected credit losses accounting standard in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses ("ASC 326") and the impairment of an undeveloped MOB land parcel, which is classified as held-for-sale. The six months ended June 30, 2020 also includes additional reserves for loan losses under ASC 326 and a gain on sale of a hospital that was in a direct financing lease ("DFL"). For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, represents the impairment of 13 senior housing triple-net facilities under DFLs recognized as a result of entering into sales agreements.
(4)
For all periods presented, primarily represents the premium associated with the prepayment of senior unsecured notes and mortgage debt.
(5)For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, represents incremental insurance proceeds received for property damage and other associated costs related to hurricanes in 2017.
(6)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, represents the tax benefit of the CARES Act extending the net operating loss carryback period to five years.
(7)
In connection with the acquisition of the remaining 51% interest in the CCRC JV in January 2020, we consolidated the 13 communities in the CCRC JV and recorded the assets and liabilities at their acquisition date relative fair values, including the CCRC contract liabilities associated with previously collected non-refundable entrance fees. In conjunction with increasing those CCRC contract liabilities to their fair value, we concluded that we will no longer adjust for the timing difference between non-refundable entrance fees collected and amortized as we believe the amortization of these fees is a meaningful representation of how we satisfy the performance obligations of the fees. As such, upon consolidation of the CCRC assets, we no longer exclude the difference between CCRC entrance fees collected and amortized from the calculation of AFFO. For comparative periods presented, the adjustment continues to represent our 49% share of non-refundable entrance fees collected by the CCRC JV, net of reserves and net of CCRC JV entrance fee amortization.
(8)
Primarily includes our share of AFFO capital expenditures from unconsolidated joint ventures, partially offset by noncontrolling interests' share of AFFO capital expenditures from consolidated joint ventures.
For a reconciliation of Adjusted NOI to net income (loss), refer to Note 1314 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For a reconciliation of Same-Store Adjusted NOI to total portfolio Adjusted NOI by segment, refer to the analysis of each segment in “Results of Operations” above.

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Critical Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. We base estimates on the best information available to us at the time, our experience and on various other assumptions believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions or other matters had been different, it is possible that different accounting would have been applied, resulting in a different presentation of our consolidated financial statements. From time to time, we re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions. In the event estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current estimates and assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. A summary of our critical accounting policies is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20192020 in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during 2020 other than those resulting from new accounting standards (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).three months ended March 31, 2021.
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are exposed to various market risks, including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. We use derivative and other financial instruments in the normal course of business to mitigate interest rate risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. Derivatives are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value (see Note 1718 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
To illustrate During the effect of movements inthree months ended March 31, 2021, we repaid our remaining variable rate secured debt and terminated the interest rate markets, we performed a market sensitivity analysis on our hedging instruments. We applied various basis point spreads to the underlying interest rate curves of the derivative portfolio in order to determine the change in fair value. Assuming a one percentage point change in the underlying interest rate curve, the estimated change in fair value of each of the underlying derivative instruments would not be material.two remaining related interest-rate swap contracts.
Interest Rate Risk. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our exposure to interest rate risk is primarily on our variable rate debt. At June 30, 2020, $41 millionOur variable rate debt is comprised of our variable-rate debt was hedged by interest rate swap transactions. The interest rate swaps are designated as cash flow hedges, with the objectivebank line of managing the exposure to interest rate risk by converting the interest rates oncredit, commercial paper program, and our variable-rate debt to fixed interest rates.
term loan. Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt and assets until their maturity or earlier prepayment and refinancing. If interest rates have risen at the time we seek to refinance our fixed rate debt, whether at maturity or otherwise, our future earnings and cash flows could be adversely affected by additional borrowing costs. Conversely, lower interest rates at the time of refinancing may reduce our overall borrowing costs. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. AAt March 31, 2021, a one percentage point increase or decrease in interest rates would change the fair value of our fixed rate debt by approximately $412$298 million and $450$324 million, respectively, and would not materially impact earnings or cash flows. Conversely, changes in interest rates on variable rate debt and investments would change our future earnings and cash flows, but not materially impact the fair value of those instruments. Assuming a one percentage point change in ourthe interest rate related to theour variable-rate debt and variable-rate investments, and assuming no other changes in the outstanding balance at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our annual interest expense and interest income would increase by approximately $3$13 million and $1 million, respectively.
Market Risk.  We have investments in marketable debt securities classified as held-to-maturity because we have the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost and adjusted for the amortization of premiums and discounts through maturity. We consider a variety of factors in evaluating an other-than-temporary decline in value, such as: the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been less than our current adjusted carrying value; the issuer’s financial condition, capital strength, and near-term prospects; any recent events specific to that issuer and economic conditions of its industry; and our investment horizon in relationship to an anticipated near-term recovery in the market value, if any. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, both the fair value and carrying value of marketable debt securities was $20$21 million.

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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As required by Rules 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.  There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See the “Legal Proceedings” section of Note 1011 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding legal proceedings, which information is incorporated by reference in this Item 1.
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
We have described in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, the primary risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition, or future results. The risk factors described in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020, updatedThere are no material changes to the risk factors we previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. The following further updates our previously disclosed risk factors:2020.
Risks Related to Our Business and Operations

The COVID-19 pandemic and health and safety measures intended to reduce its spread have adversely affected, and may continue to adversely affect, our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Beginning in late 2019, a novel strain of Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) began to spread throughout the world, including the United States, ultimately being declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Global health concerns and efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19 prompted federal, state and local governments to restrict normal daily activities, and have resulted in travel bans, quarantines, and “shelter-in-place” orders requiring individuals to remain in their homes other than to conduct essential services or activities, as well as business limitations and shutdowns. This resulted in the closure of many businesses deemed to be non-essential. Although some of these restrictions have since been lifted or scaled back, a recent resurgence of COVID-19 has resulted in the re-imposition of certain restrictions and may lead to other restrictions being re-implemented in response to efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These restrictions may remain in place for a significant amount of time, and continue to place a substantial strain on the business operations of many of our tenants, operators and borrowers. In many cases, these measures have limited and continue to limit the ability of our tenants and operators to conduct their normal businesses operations and comply with their rent and other financial obligations to us.
Within our SHOP and CCRC properties, average occupancy declined from 85.7% and 86.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2020, to 79.8% and 80.4%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and we expect occupancy rates will continue to decline for at least the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic due to a reduction in, or in some cases prohibitions on, new tenant move-ins due to “shelter-in-place” and local health department orders, stricter move-in criteria, lower inquiry volumes, and reduced in-person tours, as well as incidences of COVID-19 outbreaks at our facilities or the perception that outbreaks may occur. Outbreaks, which directly affect our residents and the employees at our senior housing facilities, have and could continue to materially and adversely disrupt operations. These outbreaks could cause significant reputational harm to us and our operators and could adversely affect demand for senior housing for an extended period. As of July 31, 2020, we had confirmed resident COVID-19 cases at 111 of our 218 senior housing properties. Our senior housing property operators are also facing material cost increases as a result of higher staffing hours and compensation, as well as increased usage and inventory of critical medical supplies and personal protective equipment. At our SHOP and CCRC facilities, we bear these material cost increases.
We temporarily suspended development and redevelopment projects in the greater San Francisco and Boston areas as a result of the “shelter-in-place” orders and local, state and federal directives. Our operators also temporarily suspended development and redevelopment across our senior housing portfolio for the same reasons, except for certain life safety and essential projects. Although these development and redevelopment projects have restarted with infection control protocols in place, future local, state or federal orders could cause us to re-suspend the work. Furthermore, construction workers are following applicable guidelines, including appropriate social distancing, limitations on large group gatherings in close proximity, and increased sanitation efforts, which has slowed the pace of construction. These protective actions do not, however, eliminate the risk that outbreaks caused or spread by such activities may occur and impact our tenants, operators and residents. In addition, our planned dispositions may not occur within the expected time or at all because of buyer terminations or withdrawals related to the pandemic, capital constraints or other factors relating to the pandemic.

Within our medical office portfolio, many physician practices temporarily discontinued or have reinstituted a discontinuation of nonessential surgeries and procedures due to health and safety measures, which has negatively impacted their cash flows. We implemented a deferred rent program for May and June 2020 that was limited to certain non-health system and non-hospital tenants in good standing, which reduced our second quarter 2020 cash flow. We may also determine to implement a deferred rent program for future periods. We are also experiencing and expect to continue to experience a decline in new leasing activity through the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Within our life science portfolio, we may experience a decline in new leasing activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, as a result of governmental restrictions on business activities, particularly in the greater San Francisco and Boston areas, we temporarily suspended development, redevelopment and tenant improvement projects at many of our life science properties. Although we have been able to restart these projects, future governmental restrictions may re-suspend them or suspend others. We are also experiencing time delays with our development, redevelopment, and tenant improvement projects due to the implementation of health and safety protocols related to social distancing and proper hygiene and sanitization.
The COVID-19 pandemic subjects our business and the businesses of our tenants and operators to various risks and uncertainties that have significantly affected and could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition for at least the pendency of the COVID-19 pandemic and possibly longer, including the following:
rent deferrals or delays in rent commencement for tenants may result in a significant decrease in our cash receipts during the period of the deferrals;
material cost increases at our SHOP and CCRC facilities, for which we are responsible;
non-payment of contractual obligations by our tenants or operators, and any limitations on our ability to enforce our lease agreements or management agreements with our tenants or operators, as applicable, as a result of any federal, state or local restrictions on tenant evictions for failure to make contractual rent payments, which may result in higher reserves for bad debt;
our tenants, operators or borrowers becoming insolvent or initiating bankruptcy or similar proceedings, which would adversely affect our ability to collect rent or interest payments from such tenants or borrowers, as applicable, and result in increased costs to us, as well as decreased revenues;
the complete or partial closures of, or other operational issues at, one or more of our properties resulting from government action or directives, which may intensify the risk of rent deferrals or non-payment of contractual obligations by our tenants or operators;
any possession taken of our properties, in whole or in part, by governmental authorities for public purposes in eminent domain proceedings or any government mandate or action that requires the use of our properties for the care and treatment of patients suffering from COVID-19;
the likelihood that we will amend existing lease agreements and existing rental terms, with our tenants, and management agreements and existing fee structures, with our RIDEA operators, particularly in our senior housing portfolio, which would have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations;
increased costs or delays that may result if we determine to reposition or transition any of our currently-leased properties to another tenant or operator, which could adversely impact our revenues and results of operations;
the impact on our results of operations and financial condition resulting from (i) suspensions or delays in development and redevelopment activities and tenant improvement projects, including due to local, state and federal orders or guidelines, delays caused by slow-downs in construction as a result of implementing social distancing and other health and safety protocols, or delays caused by a shortage of construction materials or labor, as well as potential postponement of rent commencement dates due to delays in tenant improvement projects, and (ii) a decrease in acquisitions and dispositions of properties compared to historical levels;
reduced valuations for properties in our portfolio that we wish to sell, and potential delayed transaction timing due to government delays or government mandated COVID-related access restrictions;
the need to provide seller financing in order to dispose of certain properties in our portfolio at acceptable prices;
the impact on our tenants or operators, particularly in our senior housing portfolio, of lawsuits related to COVID-19 outbreaks that have occurred or may occur at our properties and the potential that insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover any potential losses;
material increases in our insurance costs and larger deductibles or the inability to obtain insurance at economically reasonable rates;

significant expenses likely to be incurred in connection with our pursuit of creditor rights resulting from operator and tenant defaults and insolvency;
a potential downgrade of our issuer and long-term credit rating following the change in our outlook from “stable” to “negative” by Moody’s, which could increase our cost of capital and any future debt financing;
refusal or failure by one or more of our lenders under our credit facility to fund their financing commitments to us as a result of lender liquidity and/or viability challenges, which financing commitments we may not be able to replace on favorable terms, or at all;
the likelihood that conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic may require us to recognize additional impairments of long-lived assets or credit losses related to loans receivable;
the impact on our business if our executive officers, management team or a significant percentage of our employees are unable to continue to work because of illness caused by COVID-19, as well as the significant time and attention devoted by our management team to monitor the COVID-19 pandemic and seek to mitigate its effect on our business;
the deterioration of state and local economic conditions and job losses, particularly in San Francisco, San Diego and Boston, which may decrease demand for and occupancy levels at our life science properties and cause our rental rates and property values to be negatively impacted; and
the potential for shifts in consumer and business behaviors that fundamentally and adversely affect demand for properties in our portfolio.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our SHOP and CCRC properties managed in RIDEA structures has had and may continue to have a more significant impact on our results of operations on a relative basis because we receive cash flow from the operations of the property (as compared to only receiving contractual rent from a third-party tenant-operator under a triple-net lease structure), and we also bear all operational risks and liabilities associated with the operation of those properties, other than those arising out of certain actions by our operator, such as gross negligence or willful misconduct. Accordingly, impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic directly affecting one of our SHOP and CCRC properties, including lower net operating income caused by decreased revenues that may result from declines in occupancy or otherwise, and increased expenses, has had and is expected to continue to have a more direct and immediate impact on our results of operations than such an impact affecting one of our triple-net leased properties in our senior housing portfolio. For example, increased operating expenses at our SHOP and CCRC properties, including due to labor shortages, as well as increased screening and protective measures intended to prevent an outbreak and/or slow the spread of a COVID-19 outbreak, has adversely affected and is expected to continue to adversely affect the cash flow from operations we receive from the affected properties. In addition, our RIDEA operators who are adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic may request revisions to their management agreements and existing fee structures in order to reduce the amount of cash from operations that flows directly to us. Because we bear all operational risks and liabilities related to our SHOP and CCRC properties, other than those arising out of certain actions by our operator, such as gross negligence or willful misconduct, we may be directly adversely impacted by potential lawsuits related to COVID-19 outbreaks that have occurred or may occur at those properties, and our insurance coverage may not be sufficient to cover any potential losses. The same factors may also affect our triple net lease tenants and may limit their ability to pay the contractual rent when due.
Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic could increase the magnitude of many of the other risks described herein and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report may have other adverse effects on our operations that we are not currently able to predict. For example, we may be required to delay or limit our acquisition and disposition strategies in the short and medium-term by, for example, redirecting significant resources and management attention away from seeking attractive acquisitions and limiting any plans for dispositions given a potentially smaller pool of potential buyers who could face difficulties in obtaining financing, delays in transaction timing resulting from government mandated COVID-related access restrictions, and the potential negative impact the pandemic could have on the value of any assets we are seeking to sell. The COVID-19 pandemic has also resulted in significant volatility in the local, national and global financial markets, and we may be unable to obtain any required financing on favorable terms or on a timely basis or at all.
The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and financial results will depend on future developments, including the duration, severity and spread of the pandemic, resurgences of COVID-19 that have occurred in most states, health and safety actions taken to contain its spread, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume within the markets in which we operate, each of which are highly uncertain at this time and outside of our control. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business and financial results as a result of its national and global economic impact. The adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, results of operations and financial condition could be material.


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)
On March 20, 2020, we issued 22,986 shares of our common stock upon the redemption of 10,000 non-managing member units of our subsidiary, HCPI/Tennessee, LLC. The shares of our common stock were issued in a private placement to an accredited investor pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We did not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of shares of our common stock upon redemption of the non-managing member units of HCPI/Tennessee, LLC, although we did acquire non-managing member units of the subsidiary in exchange for the shares of common stock we issued upon redemption of the units.None.
(b)
None.
(c)
The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of our common stock made by us or on our behalf during the three months ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.
Period Covered
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased(1)
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
Total Number Of Shares
(Or Units) Purchased As
Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans Or
Programs
Maximum Number (Or
Approximate Dollar Value)
Of Shares (Or Units) That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under The Plans Or
Programs
January 1-31, 2021976 $30.16 — — 
February 1-28, 2021372,141 30.69 — — 
March 1-31, 202124,611 29.09 — — 
Total397,728 $30.59 — — 

(1)Represents shares of our common stock withheld under our equity incentive plans to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting of restricted shares. The value of the shares withheld is based on the closing price of our common stock on the last trading day prior to the date the relevant transaction occurred.
Period Covered 
Total Number
Of Shares
Purchased(1)
 
Average
Price
Paid Per
Share
 
Total Number Of Shares
(Or Units) Purchased As
Part Of Publicly
Announced Plans Or
Programs
 
Maximum Number (Or
Approximate Dollar Value)
Of Shares (Or Units) That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under The Plans Or
Programs
April 1-30, 2020 823
 $23.52
 
 
May 1-31, 2020 9,654
 22.47
 
 
June 1-30, 2020 904
 27.78
 
 
Total 11,381
 $22.97
 
 
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_______________________________________Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits
(1)Represents shares of our common stock withheld under our equity incentive plans to offset tax withholding obligations that occur upon vesting of restricted shares. The value of the shares withheld is based on the closing price of our common stock on the last trading day prior to the date the relevant transaction occurred.

Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.231.1
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.*
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document.*
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
_______________________________________

*       Filed herewith.
**     Furnished herewith. 







63

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Date: May 5, 2021Healthpeak Properties, Inc.
Date: August 5, 2020Healthpeak Properties, Inc.(Registrant)
(Registrant)
/s/ THOMAS M. HERZOG
Thomas M. Herzog
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ PETER A. SCOTT
Peter A. Scott
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ SHAWN G. JOHNSTON
Shawn G. Johnston
Executive Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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