UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

____________________________________


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021


☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 033-90866

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES
CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

____________________________________


Delaware									25-1615902
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)									(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

30 Isabella Street Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania									15212
(Address of principal executive offices)									(Zip code)

412-825-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share	WAB	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

☒

Accelerated filer

☐

Non-accelerated filer

☐

Emerging growth company

☐

Smaller reporting company

☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of October ~~23, 2020,~~22, 2021, there were ~~190,326,442~~186,821,013 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE

TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

September 30, ~~2020~~2021

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
	PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Financial Statements - (Unaudited)	3
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019~~2020	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	3127
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	4943
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	4943
	PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	5044
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	5044
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	5044
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	5044
Item 6.	Exhibits	5145
	Signatures	5246

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Unaudited
In millions, except par value September 30,
2020 December 31,
2019
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents $ 559.3 $ 604.2
Accounts receivable 1,020.0 1,149.9
Unbilled accounts receivables 413.5 514.0
Inventories 1,779.7 1,773.1
Other current assets 163.7 150.9
Total current assets 3,936.2 4,192.1
Property, plant and equipment 2,283.6 2,216.0
Accumulated depreciation (679.9) (560.2)
Property, plant and equipment, net 1,603.7 1,655.8
Other Assets
Goodwill 8,366.1 8,360.6
Other intangibles, net 3,889.6 4,104.0
Other noncurrent assets 648.8 631.7
Total other assets 12,904.5 13,096.3
Total Assets $ 18,444.4 $ 18,944.2
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable $ 962.0 $ 1,157.5
Customer deposits 640.9 604.2
Accrued compensation 243.9 343.8
Accrued warranty 223.0 226.5
Current portion of long-term debt 454.8 95.7
Other accrued liabilities 704.0 830.3
Total current liabilities 3,228.6 3,258.0
Long-term debt 3,799.9 4,333.6
Accrued postretirement and pension benefits 106.1 113.0
Deferred income taxes 163.1 145.3
Contingent consideration 300.5 291.8
Other long-term liabilities 793.8 808.9
Total Liabilities 8,392.0 8,950.6
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Equity
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1.0 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding, at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 0 0
Common stock, $.01 par value; 500.0 shares authorized: 226.9 and 226.9 shares issued and 190.3 and 191.7 outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively 2.0 2.0
Additional paid-in capital 7,882.3 7,877.2
Treasury stock, at cost, 36.6 and 35.2 shares, at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (909.4) (807.1)
Retained earnings 3,524.2 3,267.0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (482.2) (382.6)
Total Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation shareholders’ equity 10,016.9 9,956.5
Noncontrolling interest 35.5 37.1
Total Equity 10,052.4 9,993.6
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 18,444.4 $ 18,944.2


	Unaudited
In millions, except par value	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Assets
Assets
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	456.4	$	598.7
Accounts receivable	960.3		969.3
Unbilled accounts receivable	406.7		443.2
Inventories	1,689.6		1,642.1
Other current assets	247.1		226.5
Total current assets	3,760.1		3,879.8
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,509.0		1,601.6
Goodwill	8,604.7		8,485.2
Other intangible assets, net	3,779.8		3,869.2
Other noncurrent assets	698.3		618.7
Total noncurrent assets	14,591.8		14,574.7
Total Assets	$	18,351.9	$	18,454.5
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	947.3	$	909.4
Customer deposits	556.9		642.7
Accrued compensation	309.3		242.3
Accrued warranty	238.1		240.1
Current portion of long-term debt	3.8		447.2
Other accrued liabilities	756.2		744.6
Total current liabilities	2,811.6		3,226.3
Long-term debt	4,067.2		3,792.2
Accrued postretirement and pension benefits	104.2		113.5
Deferred income taxes	184.7		168.4
Contingent consideration	219.8		218.1
Other long term liabilities	773.2		783.3
Total Liabilities	8,160.7		8,301.8
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)	0		0
Equity
Common stock, $.01 par value; 500.0 shares authorized: 226.9 and 226.9 shares issued and 186.8 and 188.9 outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	2.0		2.0
Additional paid-in capital	7,905.6		7,880.6
Treasury stock, at cost, 40.1 and 38.0 shares, at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	(1,206.2)		(1,010.1)
Retained earnings	3,887.8		3,588.9
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(432.6)		(339.1)
Total Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation shareholders’ equity	10,156.6		10,122.3
Noncontrolling interest	34.6		30.4
Total Equity	10,191.2		10,152.7
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	18,351.9	$	18,454.5

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

Unaudited Unaudited
Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions, except per share data 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net sales:
Sales of goods $ 1,543.6 $ 1,605.4 $ 4,540.5 $ 4,932.4
Sales of services 321.5 396.3 991.9 899.2
Total net sales 1,865.1 2,001.7 5,532.4 5,831.6
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods (1,109.9) (1,184.1) (3,327.1) (3,635.4)
Cost of services (189.0) (218.2) (573.7) (593.1)
Total cost of sales (1,298.9) (1,402.3) (3,900.8) (4,228.5)
Gross profit 566.2 599.4 1,631.6 1,603.1
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses (252.7) (292.2) (712.9) (842.9)
Engineering expenses (36.5) (58.6) (123.7) (150.3)
Amortization expense (70.3) (79.5) (211.6) (172.9)
Total operating expenses (359.5) (430.3) (1,048.2) (1,166.1)
Income from operations 206.7 169.1 583.4 437.0
Other income and expenses:
Interest expense, net (45.6) (57.7) (150.3) (160.8)
Other income (expense), net 14.3 1.9 5.8 (4.1)
Income from operations before income taxes 175.4 113.3 438.9 272.1
Income tax expense (46.9) (22.7) (113.4) (82.6)
Net income 128.5 90.6 325.5 189.5
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.4) 0.5 1.0 1.5
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders 128.1 91.1 326.5 191.0
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders $ 0.67 $ 0.48 $ 1.71 $ 1.17
Diluted
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders $ 0.67 $ 0.48 $ 1.71 $ 1.11
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic 189.8 189.6 190.1 163.2
Diluted 190.2 191.5 190.6 172.2


	Unaudited				Unaudited
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except per share data	2021		2020		2021		2020

Net sales:
Sales of goods	$	1,489.1	$	1,543.6	$	4,562.2	$	4,540.5
Sales of services	417.8		321.5		1,187.2		991.9
Total net sales	1,906.9		1,865.1		5,749.4		5,532.4
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods	(1,075.5)		(1,109.9)		(3,368.2)		(3,327.1)
Cost of services	(229.1)		(189.0)		(664.6)		(573.7)
Total cost of sales	(1,304.6)		(1,298.9)		(4,032.8)		(3,900.8)
Gross profit	602.3		566.2		1,716.6		1,631.6
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(269.0)		(252.7)		(766.5)		(712.9)
Engineering expenses	(43.8)		(36.5)		(123.5)		(123.7)
Amortization expense	(72.5)		(70.3)		(214.7)		(211.6)
Total operating expenses	(385.3)		(359.5)		(1,104.7)		(1,048.2)
Income from operations	217.0		206.7		611.9		583.4
Other income and expenses:
Interest expense, net	(42.2)		(45.6)		(134.7)		(150.3)
Other income, net	0.5		14.3		25.0		5.8
Income before income taxes	175.3		175.4		502.2		438.9
Income tax expense	(43.5)		(46.9)		(130.5)		(113.4)
Net income	131.8		128.5		371.7		325.5
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(1.2)		(0.4)		(3.9)		1.0
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	130.6	$	128.1	$	367.8	$	326.5

Earnings Per Common Share
Basic
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	0.69	$	0.67	$	1.95	$	1.71
Diluted
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	0.69	$	0.67	$	1.95	$	1.71

Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic	187.6		189.8		188.2		190.1
Diluted	188.0		190.2		188.6		190.6

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Unaudited Unaudited
Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders $ 128.1 $ 91.1 $ 326.5 $ 191.0
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) 53.8 (181.1) (98.4) $ (208.9)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative contracts 2.8 0.2 1.8 $ (4.0)
Unrealized (loss) gain on pension benefit plans and post-retirement benefit plans (0.6) 2.2 (3.5) (0.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before tax 56.0 (178.7) (100.1) (213)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to components of other comprehensive income (0.5) (0.7) 0.4 1.0
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax 55.5 (179.4) (99.7) (212.0)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Wabtec shareholders $ 183.6 $ (88.3) $ 226.8 $ (21.0)


	Unaudited				Unaudited
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020

Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	130.6	$	128.1	$	367.8	$	326.5
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain	(59.9)		53.8		(87.8)		(98.4)
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative contracts	(0.4)		2.8		(7.8)		1.8
Unrealized gain (loss) on pension benefit plans and post-retirement benefit plans	4.4		(0.6)		—		(3.5)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before tax	(55.9)		56.0		(95.6)		(100.1)
Income tax (expense) benefit related to components of Other comprehensive (loss) income	(0.9)		(0.5)		2.1		0.4
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax	(56.8)		55.5		(93.5)		(99.7)
Comprehensive income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	73.8	$	183.6	$	274.3	$	226.8

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Unaudited
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Operating Activities
Net income $ 325.5 $ 189.5
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operations:
Depreciation and amortization 353.3 289.3
Stock-based compensation expense 17.6 36.1
Below market intangible amortization (67.9) (29.9)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable 245.2 (32.3)
Inventories 7.8 58.7
Accounts payable (203.4) (146.5)
Accrued income taxes 17.9 14.5
Accrued liabilities and customer deposits (76.3) 18.8
Other assets and liabilities (161.6) 169.5
Net cash provided by operating activities 458.1 567.7
Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (98.7) (112.6)
Proceeds from disposal of assets and businesses 19.1 3.4
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (40.3) (3,000.6)
Net cash used for investing activities (119.9) (3,109.8)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from debt 2,936.0 2,955.5
Payments of debt (3,117.1) (2,064.6)
Repurchase of stock (105.3) 0
Cash dividends (69.2) (58.2)
Other financing activities (5.2) (15.6)
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities (360.8) 817.1
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates (22.3) (29.9)
Decrease in cash (44.9) (1,754.9)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period 604.2 2,342.3
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 559.3 $ 587.4


	Unaudited
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020

Operating Activities
Net income	$	371.7	$	325.5
Adjustments to reconcile Net income to cash provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	368.6		353.3
Stock-based compensation expense	34.2		17.6
Below market intangible amortization	(36.2)		(67.9)
Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment	7.1		3.0
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
Accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable	34.9		245.2
Inventories	(32.3)		7.8
Accounts payable	41.1		(203.4)
Accrued income taxes	28.9		17.9
Accrued liabilities and customer deposits	(11.0)		(76.3)
Other assets and liabilities	(47.7)		(164.6)
Net cash provided by operating activities	759.3		458.1
Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(78.5)		(98.7)
Proceeds from disposal of assets and businesses	8.3		19.1
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired	(405.1)		(40.3)
Net cash used for investing activities	(475.3)		(119.9)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from debt	4,328.6		2,936.0
Payments of debt	(4,491.3)		(3,117.1)
Repurchase of stock	(200.3)		(105.3)
Cash dividends	(68.9)		(69.2)
Other financing activities	(1.4)		(5.2)
Net cash used for financing activities	(433.3)		(360.8)
Effect of changes in currency exchange rates	7.0		(22.3)
Decrease in cash	(142.3)		(44.9)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period	598.7		604.2
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period	$	456.4	$	559.3

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Unaudited)


In millions, except per share data	Common Stock Shares	Common Stock Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock Shares	Treasury Stock Amount		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Non-controlling Interest		Total
Balance, December 31, 2020	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,880.6	(38.0)	$	(1,010.1)	$	3,588.9	$	(339.1)	$	30.4	$	10,152.7
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(23.0)		—		—		(23.0)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		(5.4)		—	0.2		—		—		—		(5.2)
Stock based compensation	—	—		8.7		—	—		—		—		—		8.7
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		112.4		—		2.3		114.7
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		(69.9)		—		(69.9)
Stock repurchase	—	—		—		—	(1.2)		—		—		—		(1.2)
Other	—	—		—		—	—		—		—		0.3		0.3
Balance, March 31, 2021	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,883.9	(38.0)	$	(1,011.1)	$	3,678.3	$	(409.0)	$	33.0	$	10,177.1
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(23.0)		—		—		(23.0)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		(1.1)		0.1	2.5		—		—		—		1.4
Stock based compensation	—	—		13.9		—	—		—		—		—		13.9
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		124.8		—		0.4		125.2
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		33.2		—		33.2


Balance, June 30, 2021	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,896.7	(37.9)	$	(1,008.6)	$	3,780.1	$	(375.8)	$	33.4	$	10,327.8
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(22.9)		—		—		(22.9)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		0.8		0.1	1.5		—		—		—		2.3
Stock based compensation	—	—		8.1		—	—		—		—		—		8.1
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		130.6		—		1.2		131.8
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		(56.8)		—		(56.8)
Stock repurchase	—	—		—		(2.3)	(199.1)		—		—		—		(199.1)

Balance, September 30, 2021	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,905.6	(40.1)	$	(1,206.2)	$	3,887.8	$	(432.6)	$	34.6	$	10,191.2

Common Stock Common Stock Additional Paid-in Treasury Stock Treasury Stock Retained Accumulated Other Non-controlling
In millions, except per share data Shares Amount Capital Shares Amount Earnings Comprehensive Loss Interest Total
Balance, December 31, 2019 226.9 $ 2.0 $ 7,877.2 (35.3) $ (807.1) $ 3,267.0 $ (382.6) $ 37.1 $ 9,993.6
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share) — — — — — (23.0) — — (23.0)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax — — (7.9) 0.2 2.2 — — — (5.7)
Stock based compensation — — 10.0 — — — — — 10.0
Net income (loss) — — — — — 111.6 — (0.4) 111.2
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax — — — — — — (178.0) — (178.0)
Stock repurchase — — — (1.6) (105.3) — — — (105.3)
Other owner changes — — (4.3) — — — — (0.8) (5.1)
Balance, March 31, 2020 226.9 $ 2.0 $ 7,875.0 (36.7) $ (910.2) $ 3,355.6 $ (560.6) $ 35.9 $ 9,797.7
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share) — — — — — (23.4) — — (23.4)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax — — (0.6) 0.1 0.9 — — — 0.3
Stock based compensation — — (2.7) — — — — — (2.7)
Net income (loss) — — — — — 86.8 — (1.0) 85.8
Other comprehensive income, net of tax — — — — — — 22.8 — 22.8
Other owner changes — — — — — — — 0.1 0.1
Balance, June 30, 2020 226.9 $ 2.0 $ 7,871.7 (36.6) $ (909.3) $ 3,419.0 $ (537.8) $ 35.0 $ 9,880.6
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share) — — — — — (22.8) — — (22.8)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax — — 0.4 0 (0.1) — — — 0.3
Stock based compensation — — 10.2 — — — — — 10.2
Net income — — — — — 128.0 — 0.5 128.5
Other comprehensive income, net of tax — — — — — — 55.6 — 55.6
Balance, September 30, 2020 226.9 $ 2.0 $ 7,882.3 (36.6) $ (909.4) $ 3,524.2 $ (482.2) $ 35.5 $ 10,052.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common Stock Common Stock Additional Paid-in Treasury Stock Treasury Stock Retained Accumulated Other Non-controlling
In millions, except per share data Shares Amount Capital Shares Amount Earnings Comprehensive Loss Interest Total
Balance, December 31, 2018 132.3 $ 1.3 $ 914.6 (35.7) $ (816.1) $ 3,022.0 $ (256.6) $ 3.9 $ 2,869.1
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share) — — — — — (11.7) — — (11.7)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax — — (14.4) 0.4 8.9 — — — (5.5)
Stock based compensation — — 8.5 — — — — — 8.5
Net (loss) income — — — — — (4.5) — 0.5 (4.0)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax — — — — — — (52.4) — (52.4)
Acquisitions, net 65.8 0.7 6,887.6 — — — — 86.7 6,975.0
Other owner changes — — — — — — — 1.4 1.4
Balance, March 31, 2019 198.1 $ 2.0 $ 7,796.3 $ (35.3) $ (807.2) $ 3,005.8 $ (309.0) $ 92.5 $ 9,780.4
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share) — — — — — (22.6) — — (22.6)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax — — (4.6) 0.1 1.6 — — — (3.0)
Stock based compensation — — 15.4 — — — — — 15.4
Net income (loss) — — — — — 104.1 — (1.4) 102.7
Other comprehensive income, net of tax — — — — — — 19.8 — 19.8
Acquisitions, net 0 — — — — — — (56.2) (56.2)
Other owner changes 25.3 — — — — — — (1.6) (1.6)
Balance, June 30, 2019 223.4 $ 2.0 $ 7,807.1 $ (35.2) $ (805.6) $ 3,087.3 $ (289.2) $ 33.3 $ 9,834.9
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share) — — — — — (23.9) — — (23.9)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax — — (3.5) (0.1) (2.0) — — — (5.5)
Stock based compensation — — 12.2 — — — — — 12.2
Net income (loss) — — — — — 91.4 — (0.6) 90.8
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax — — — — — — (179.4) — (179.4)
Acquisitions, net — — — — — — — 0.1 0.1
Other owner changes 3.5 — — — — — — 0.2 0.2
Balance, September 30, 2019 226.9 $ 2.0 $ 7,815.8 $ (35.3) $ (807.6) $ 3,154.8 $ (468.6) $ 33.0 $ 9,729.4
WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONTINUED)

(Unaudited)


In millions, except per share data	Common Stock Shares	Common Stock Amount		Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Stock Shares	Treasury Stock Amount		Retained Earnings		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Non-controlling Interest		Total
Balance, December 31, 2019	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,877.2	(35.3)	$	(807.1)	$	3,267.0	$	(382.6)	$	37.1	$	9,993.6
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(23.0)		—		—		(23.0)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		(7.9)		0.2	2.2		—		—		—		(5.7)
Stock based compensation	—	—		10.0		—	—		—		—		—		10.0
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		—	—		111.6		—		(0.4)		111.2
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		(178.0)		—		(178.0)
Stock repurchase	—	—		—		(1.6)	(105.3)		—		—		—		(105.3)
Other	—	—		(4.3)		—	—		—		—		(0.8)		(5.1)
Balance, March 31, 2020	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,875.0	(36.7)	$	(910.2)	$	3,355.6	$	(560.6)	$	35.9	$	9,797.7
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(23.4)		—		—		(23.4)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		(0.6)		0.1	0.9		—		—		—		0.3
Stock based compensation	—	—		(2.7)		—	—		—		—		—		(2.7)
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		—	—		86.8		—		(1.0)		85.8
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		22.8		—		22.8
Other	—	—		—		—	—		—		—		0.1		0.1
Balance, June 30, 2020	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,871.7	(36.6)	$	(909.3)	$	3,419.0	$	(537.8)	$	35.0	$	9,880.6
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(22.8)		—		—		(22.8)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		0.4		—	(0.1)		—		—		—		0.3
Stock based compensation	—	—		10.2		—	—		—		—		—		10.2
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		128.0		—		0.5		128.5
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		55.6		—		55.6
Balance, September 30, 2020	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,882.3	(36.6)	$	(909.4)	$	3,524.2	$	(482.2)	$	35.5	$	10,052.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ~~2020~~2021 (UNAUDITED)

1. BUSINESS

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (“Wabtec” or the "Company") is one of the world’s largest providers of locomotives, value-added, technology-based equipment, systems and services for the global freight rail and passenger transit industries. Our highly engineered products, which are intended to enhance safety, improve productivity and reduce maintenance costs for customers, can be found on most locomotives, freight cars, passenger transit cars and buses around the ~~world, and many~~world. Many of our core products and services are essential in the safe and efficient operation of freight rail and passenger transit vehicles. Wabtec is a global company with operations in over 50 countries and our products can be found in more than 100 countries throughout the world. In the first nine months of ~~2020,~~2021, approximately 58% of the Company’s revenues came from customers outside the United States.

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, known as COVID-19, as a global pandemic. Governments and businesses around the world have taken unprecedented actions to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including but not limited to, shelter-in-place orders, quarantines, significant restrictions on travel, as well as restrictions that prohibit many employees from going to work. Our top concern is, and remains, the health and well-being of our employees around the world. To date, COVID-19 has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and has impacted our sales channels, supply chain, manufacturing operations, workforce, and other key aspects of our operations. The outbreak and preventive measures taken to help curb the spread, including temporary plant closures in China, India, Italy and other countries where outbreaks and stay-at-home orders were most prevalent, had an adverse impact on our operations and business results for the first nine months of 2020.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and include the accounts of Wabtec and its subsidiaries in which Wabtec has a controlling interest. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, these financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year particularly in light of the ~~rapidly evolving~~ongoing COVID-19 pandemic that is ~~impacting~~continuing to impact our sales channels, supply chain, manufacturing operations, workforce, orand other key aspects of our operations and the high degree of uncertainty regarding the pandemic's duration and severity, availability and effectiveness of vaccines, impact of variants of the disease, actions to control it, and the potential impact on global economic activity, global supply chain operations and our customers, suppliers, and end-markets.

The Company operates on a four-four-five week accounting quarter, and the quarters end on or about March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.

The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in Wabtec’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2019.~~2020. The December 31, ~~2019~~2020 information has been derived from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2019.~~

~~Reclassifications~~ ~~Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified, where necessary, to conform to the current year presentation.~~2020.

Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP in the United States requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual amounts could differ from the estimates. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates based on currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates.

Revenue Recognition A majority of the Company’s revenues are derived from performance obligations that are satisfied at a point in time when control passes to the customer. The remaining revenues are earned over time. Generally, for performance obligations satisfied at a point in time control passes at the time of shipment in accordance with agreed upon delivery terms.

The Company also has long-term customer agreements involving the design and production of highly engineered products that require revenue to be recognized over time because these products have no alternative use without significant economic loss and the agreements contain an enforceable right to payment including a reasonable profit margin from the

customer in the event of contract termination. Additionally, the Company has customer agreements involving the creation or enhancement of an asset that the customer controls which also require revenue to be recognized over time. Generally, the Company uses an input method for determining the amount of revenue, cost and gross margin to recognize over time for these customer agreements. The input methods used for these agreements include costs of material and labor, both of which give an accurate representation of the progress made toward complete satisfaction of a particular performance obligation. Contract revenues and cost estimates are reviewed and revised periodically through the year and adjustments are reflected in the accounting period as such amounts are determined.

Contract assets include unbilled amounts resulting from sales under long-term contracts where revenue is recognized over time and revenue exceeds the amount that can be billed to the customer based on the terms of the contract. The current portion of the contract assets are classified as current assets under the caption “Unbilled Accounts Receivable” while the noncurrent contract assets are classified as other assets under the caption "Other Noncurrent Assets" on the consolidated balance sheet. Noncurrent contract assets were $103.8 million at September 30, 2020 and $109.4 million at December 31, 2019, respectively. Included in noncurrent contract assets are certain costs that are specifically related to a contract, however, do not directly contribute to the transfer of control of the tangible product being created, such as non-recurring engineering costs. The Company has elected to use the practical expedient and does not consider unbilled amounts anticipated to be paid within one year as significant financing components.

Contract liabilities include customer deposits that are made prior to the incurrence of costs related to a newly agreed upon contract and advanced customer payments that are in excess of revenue recognized. The current portion of contract liabilities are classified as current liabilities under the caption “Customer Deposits” while the noncurrent contract liabilities are classified as noncurrent liabilities under the caption "Other Long-Term Liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheet. Noncurrent contract liabilities were $67.5 million at September 30, 2020 and $77.0 million at December 31, 2019. These contract liabilities are not considered a significant financing component because they are used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract or revenue associated with the contract liabilities is expected to be recognized within one year. Contract liabilities also include provisions for estimated losses from uncompleted contracts. Provisions for loss contracts were $101.3 million and $118.5 million at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. These provisions for estimated losses are classified as current liabilities and included within the caption “Other Accrued Liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Due to the nature of work required to be performed on the Company’s long-term projects, the estimation of total revenue and cost at completion is subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. Contract estimates related to long-term projects are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events that could span several years. These assumptions include cost of materials; labor availability and productivity; complexity of the work to be performed; and the

performance of suppliers, customers and subcontractors that may be associated with the contract. We have a disciplined process where management reviews the progress of long term-projects periodically throughout the year. As part of this process, management reviews information including key contract matters, progress towards completion, identified risks and opportunities and any other information that could impact the Company’s estimates of revenue and costs. After completing this analysis, any adjustments to net sales, cost of goods sold, and the related impact to operating income are recognized as necessary in the period they become known.

Generally, the Company’s revenue contains a single performance obligation for each distinct ~~good;~~good or service; however, a single contract may have multiple performance obligations comprising multiple promises to customers. When there are multiple performance obligations, revenue is allocated based on the relative stand-alone selling price. Pricing is defined in our contracts on a line item basis and includes an estimate of variable consideration when required by the terms of the individual customer contract. Types of variable consideration the Company typically has include volume discounts, prompt payment discounts, liquidating damages and performance bonuses. Sales returns and allowances are also estimated and recognized in the same period the related revenue is recognized, based upon the Company’s experience.

Remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price of firm customer orders subject to standard industry cancellation provisions and substantial scope-of-work adjustments. As of September 30, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company's remaining performance obligations were ~~$20.5~~$21.1 billion. The Company expects to recognize revenue of approximately 25% of the remaining performance obligations over the next 12 months, with the remainder recognized thereafter.

Revolving Receivables Program InMay 2020, the Company entered into a revolving agreement to transfer up to ~~$150.0~~$150 million of certain receivables of certain subsidiaries of the Company (the "Originators") through our bankruptcy-remote subsidiary to a financial institution on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred. The bankruptcy remote subsidiary is a separate legal entity with its own creditors, and its assets are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any other affiliates of the Company. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company amended its revolving agreement to increase the amount of certain receivables that can be transferred from $150 million to $200 million. As customers pay their balances, we ~~sell~~transfer additional receivables into the program, resulting in our gross receivables sold exceeding net cash flow impacts (e.g., collect and reinvest). The sold receivables are fully guaranteed by our bankruptcy-remote subsidiary which ~~holds additional~~held receivables of ~~$191.7~~$284.8 million at September 30, ~~2020~~2021 that are pledged as collateral under this agreement. The transfers are recorded at the fair value of the proceeds received and obligations assumed less derecognized receivables. No

obligation was recorded at September 30, ~~2020~~2021 as the estimated expected credit losses on receivables sold is insignificant. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these receivables transferred is limited to the amount outstanding. The Company has agreed to guarantee the performance of the Originators respective ~~obligations'~~obligations under the revolving agreement. None of the Company (except for the bankruptcy-remote consolidated subsidiary referenced above) nor the Originators guarantees the collectability of the receivables under the revolving agreements.

The following table sets forth a summary of receivables sold:

In millions Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Gross receivables sold/cash proceeds received $ 289.1 $ 583.0
Collections reinvested under revolving agreement 291.6 485.5
Net cash proceeds (remitted) received $ (2.5) $ 97.5


In millions	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Gross receivables sold/cash proceeds received	$	959.1	$	583.0
Collections reinvested under revolving agreement	874.9		485.5
Net cash proceeds received	$	84.2	$	97.5

Depreciation Expense Depreciation of property, plant and equipment related to the manufacturing of products or services provided is included in Cost of ~~Goods Sold~~goods or Cost of ~~Services.~~services. Depreciation of other property, plant and equipment that is not attributable to the manufacturing of products or services provided is included in Selling, ~~General~~general and ~~Administrative Expenses~~administrative expenses or Engineering ~~Expense to the extent~~expense depending on how the property, plant and equipment is ~~used for research and development purposes.~~used.

Goodwill and ~~Intangibles~~Intangible AssetsGoodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized. Other intangibles (with definite lives) are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic lives. Amortizable intangible assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. The Company tests goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at the reporting unit level and at least annually which will occur in the fourth quarter of 2020. The Company has identified 3 reporting units for purposes of testing goodwill for impairment. Two reporting units exist within the freight segment and the transit segment is also a reporting unit.annually. The Company performs its annual impairment test during the fourth quarter after the annual forecasting process is completed, and also tests for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate ~~that~~ the carrying value may not be recoverable. Periodically, management of the Company assesses whether or not an indicator of impairment is present that would necessitate an impairment analysis to be performed.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the uncertainty surrounding the global economy, the Company's stock price was highly volatile especially during the first half of 2020. The Company considered the Company's stock price volatility combined with overall macroeconomic conditions and concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of its 3 reporting units declined below their carrying value and therefore an interim quantitative impairment test was not required during the first nine months of 2020. The present uncertainty surrounding the global economy due to the COVID-19 pandemic increases the likelihood that adverse changes could occur in key assumptions used to determine the fair value of reporting units like sales estimates, cost factors, discount rates and stock price resulting in interim quantitative goodwill impairment tests and non-cash goodwill impairments in future periods.

Also, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic the Company reviewed indefinite-lived tradename intangible assets and concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of such tradename assets were below their carrying value. However, uncertainty surrounding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic increases the likelihood that adverse changes in key assumptions used to determine the fair value of indefinite-lived intangibles like sales estimates or discount rates could result in interim quantitative tradename impairments tests and non-cash tradename impairments in future periods. Additionally, uncertainty around the current macroeconomic environment could result in changes to the Company’s marketing and branding strategy which also could impact the carrying value or estimated useful lives of the Company’s tradenames.

~~Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities~~ As part of its risk management strategy, the Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to mitigate the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates on earnings and cash flow. For further information regarding financial derivatives and hedging activities, refer to Notes 13 and 14.

~~Foreign Currency Translation~~ Certain of our international operations have determined that the local currency is the functional currency whereas others have determined the U.S. dollar is their functional currency. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries where the functional currency is the local currency are translated at the rate of exchange in effect on the balance sheet date while income and expenses are translated at the average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions and the translation of financial statements are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements based upon the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 830 “Foreign Currency Matters.” The effects of currency exchange rate changes on intercompany transactions and balances of a long-term investment nature are accumulated and carried as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss. The effects of currency exchange rate changes on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an entity’s functional currency are charged or credited to earnings.

Recently ~~Issued Accounting Pronouncements~~Adopted In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-12, “Income Taxes: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The

amendments in this update simplify the accounting for certain income tax transactions by removing specific exceptions to the general principles in ~~Topic~~Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 740, ~~Income~~"Income Taxes." This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The ~~Company is currently evaluating~~adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the ~~potential impact of adopting this guidance on its~~Company's consolidated financial statements.

~~Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements~~ In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." This updated guidance sets forth a current expected credit loss model based on expected losses. Under this model, an entity recognizes an allowance for expected credit losses based on historical experience, current conditions and forecasted information rather than the current methodology of delaying recognition of credit losses until it is probable a loss has been incurred. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. The Company adopted this accounting standard at the beginning of the period. The impact of adopting the new standard was not material to the consolidated statement of income or the consolidated balance sheet.

In January 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment." The amendments in this update eliminate the requirement to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. Instead, an entity should perform a goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value up to the carrying amount of the goodwill. This guidance became effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company, however, the amendments in this update could result in a change to the overall conclusion as to whether or not a reporting unit's goodwill is impaired and the amount of an impairment charge recognized in the event a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value.

In March 2020, the SEC amended Rules 3-10 and 3-16 of Regulation S-X regarding financial disclosure requirements for registered debt offerings involving subsidiaries as either issuers or guarantors and affiliates whose securities are pledged as collateral. This new guidance narrows the circumstances that require separate financial statements of subsidiary issuers and guarantors and streamlines the alternative disclosures required in lieu of those statements. The final rule also allows for simplified disclosures to be included within Management’s Discussion and Analysis. This rule is effective January 4, 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to early adopt this rule during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Comprehensive income comprises both net income and the change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from ~~nonowner~~non-owner sources.

The changes in ~~accumulated~~Accumulated other comprehensive ~~income (loss)~~loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 are as follows:


In millions	Foreign currency translation		Derivative contracts		Pension and post retirement benefit plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2021	$	(288.1)	$	(3.1)	$	(84.6)	$	(375.8)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(59.9)		(0.3)		2.7		(57.5)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		—		0.7		0.7
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net	(59.9)		(0.3)		3.4		(56.8)
Balance at September 30, 2021	$	(348.0)	$	(3.4)	$	(81.2)	$	(432.6)

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows:


In millions	Foreign currency translation		Derivative contracts		Pension and post retirement benefit plans		Total
Balance at June 30, 2020	$	(460.8)	$	(4.1)	$	(72.9)	$	(537.8)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	53.8		2.2		(1.1)		54.9
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		—		0.7		0.7
Other comprehensive income (loss), net	53.8		2.2		(0.4)		55.6
Balance at September 30, 2020	$	(407.0)	$	(1.9)	$	(73.3)	$	(482.2)

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 are as follows:


In millions	Foreign currency translation		Derivative contracts		Pension and post retirement benefit plans		Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	(260.2)	$	2.4	$	(81.3)	$	(339.1)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(87.8)		(5.8)		(2.1)		(95.7)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		—		2.2		2.2
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net	(87.8)		(5.8)		0.1		(93.5)
Balance at September 30, 2021	$	(348.0)	$	(3.4)	$	(81.2)	$	(432.6)

The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows:


In millions	Foreign currency translation		Derivative contracts		Pension and post retirement benefit plans		Total
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	(308.6)	$	(3.3)	$	(70.7)	$	(382.6)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications	(98.4)		1.4		(4.8)		(101.8)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss	—		—		2.2		2.2
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net	(98.4)		1.4		(2.6)		(99.6)
Balance at September 30, 2020	$	(407.0)	$	(1.9)	$	(73.3)	$	(482.2)

In millions Foreign
currency
translation Derivative
contracts Pension and
post
retirement
benefit plans Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ (308.6) $ (3.3) $ (70.7) $ (382.6)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications (98.4) 1.4 (4.8) (101.8)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 0 0 2.2 2.2
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (98.4) 1.4 (2.6) (99.6)
Balance at September 30, 2020 $ (407.0) $ (1.9) $ (73.3) $ (482.2)

~~Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows:~~


~~In millions~~	Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		Affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
~~Amortization of defined benefit plan items~~
~~Amortization of initial net obligation and prior service cost~~	$	~~(0.4)~~	~~Other income (expense), net~~
~~Amortization of net loss~~	~~1.4~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~1.0~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~(0.3)~~		~~Income tax expense~~
	$	~~0.7~~	~~Net income~~

~~Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows:~~


~~In millions~~	Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		Affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
~~Amortization of defined benefit plan items~~
~~Amortization of initial net obligation and prior service cost~~	$	~~(1.1)~~	~~Other income (expense), net~~
~~Amortization of net loss~~	~~4.1~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~3.0~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~(0.8)~~		~~Income tax expense~~
	$	~~2.2~~	~~Net income~~

~~The changes in accumulated~~Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss ~~by component, net of~~are recognized in "Other income, net" with the tax ~~for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:~~

In millions Foreign
currency
translation Derivative
contracts Pension and
post
retirement
benefit plans Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 $ (202.2) $ (0.1) $ (54.3) $ (256.6)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications (208.9) (3.0) (1.7) (213.6)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income 0 0 1.6 1.6
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss) (208.9) (3.0) (0.1) (212.0)
Balance at September 30, 2019 $ (411.1) $ (3.1) $ (54.4) $ (468.6)

~~Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:~~


~~In millions~~	Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		Affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
~~Amortization of defined benefit plan items~~
~~Amortization of initial net obligation and prior service cost~~	$	~~(0.4)~~	~~Other income (expense), net~~
~~Amortization of net loss~~	~~1.1~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~0.7~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~(0.2)~~		~~Income tax expense~~
	$	~~0.5~~	~~Net income~~

~~Reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 are as follows:~~


~~In millions~~	Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		Affected line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
~~Amortization of defined benefit plan items~~
~~Amortization of initial net obligation and prior service cost~~	$	~~(1.1)~~	~~Other income (expense), net~~
~~Amortization of net loss~~	~~3.3~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~2.2~~		~~Other income (expense), net~~
	~~(0.6)~~		~~Income tax expense~~
	$	~~1.6~~	~~Net income~~

impact recognized in "Income tax expense."

3. ACQUISITIONS

~~General Electric Transportation~~

Wabtec, General Electric Company ("GE"), GE Transportation, a Wabtec Company formerly known as Transportation System Holdings Inc. ("SpinCo"), which was a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of GE, and Wabtec US Rail Holdings, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), which was a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Original Merger Agreement on May 20, 2018, and GE, SpinCo, Wabtec and Wabtec US Rail, Inc. ("Direct Sale Purchaser") entered into the Original Separation Agreement on May 20, 2018, which together provided for the combination of Wabtec and GE Transportation. The Original Merger Agreement and Original Separation Agreement were subsequently amended on January 25, 2019 and the Merger was completed on February 25, 2019.

"Direct Sale"). Thereafter, GE transferred the SpinCo business to SpinCo and its subsidiaries (to the extent not already held by SpinCo and its subsidiaries), and SpinCo issued to GE shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock, SpinCo Class B preferred stock, SpinCo Class C preferred stock and additional shares of SpinCo common stock. Following this issuance of additional SpinCo common stock to GE, and immediately prior to the Distribution (as defined below), GE owned 8,700,000,000 shares of SpinCo common stock, 15,000 shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock, 10,000 shares of SpinCo Class B preferred stock and 1 share of SpinCo Class C preferred stock, which constituted all of the outstanding stock of SpinCo.

Following the Direct Sale, GE distributed the distribution shares of SpinCo in a spin-off transaction to its stockholders (the "Distribution"). Immediately after the Distribution, Merger Sub merged with and into SpinCo (the "Merger"), whereby the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and SpinCo continued as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Wabtec (except with respect to shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock held by GE). In the Merger, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Merger Agreement, each share of SpinCo common stock converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Wabtec common stock based on the common stock exchange ratio set forth in the Merger Agreement and the share of SpinCo Class C preferred stock was converted into the right to receive (a) 10,000 shares of Wabtec convertible preferred stock and (b) a number of shares of Wabtec common stock equal to 9.9% of the fully-diluted pro forma Wabtec shares. Immediately prior to the Merger, Wabtec paid $10.0 million in cash to GE in exchange for all of the shares of SpinCo Class B preferred stock.

Upon consummation of the Merger, Wabtec issued 46,763,975 shares of common stock to the holders of GE common stock, 19,018,207 shares of common stock to GE and 10,000 shares of preferred stock to GE and made a cash payment to GE of $2.885 billion. As a result and calculated based on Wabtec’s outstanding common stock on a fully-diluted, as-converted and as-exercised basis, as of February 25, 2019, approximately 49.2% of the outstanding shares of Wabtec common stock was held collectively by GE and holders of GE common stock (with 9.9% held by GE directly in shares of Wabtec common stock and 15% underlying the shares of Wabtec convertible preferred stock held by GE) and approximately 50.8% of the outstanding shares of Wabtec common stock would be held by pre-Merger Wabtec stockholders, in each case calculated on a fully-diluted, as-converted and as-exercised basis. Following the Merger, GE also retained 15,000 shares of SpinCo Class A non-voting preferred stock, and Wabtec held 10,000 shares of SpinCo Class B non-voting preferred stock.

After the Merger, SpinCo, which is Wabtec’s wholly owned subsidiary (except with respect to shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock held by GE), and Direct Sale Purchaser, which also is Wabtec’s wholly owned subsidiary, together, SpinCo and Direct Sale Purchaser own and operate the post-transaction GE Transportation. All shares of the Company’s common stock, including those issued in the Merger, are listed on the NYSE under the Company’s current trading symbol “WAB.” On the date of the Distribution, GE and SpinCo, directly or through subsidiaries entered into additional agreements relating to, among other things, intellectual property, employee matters, tax matters, research and development and transition services.Nordco

On May 6, 2019, GE completed the sale of approximately 8,780 shares of Wabtec's Series A Preferred Stock which converted upon the sale to 25,300,000 shares of Wabtec's common stock. On August 9, 2019, GE completed a sale of the remaining shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding which converted to approximately 3,515,500 shares of common stock, as well as 16,969,656 shares of common stock owned directly by GE. Finally, on September 12, 2019, GE completed a sale of all of its remaining shares of common stock of Wabtec, approximately 2,048,515 shares. In conjunction with these secondary offerings, the Company waived the requirements under the shareholders agreement for GE to maintain certain ownership levels of Wabtec's stock following the closing date of the Merger. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of any of these shares.

Total future consideration to be paid by Wabtec to GE includes a fixed payment of $470.0 million, which is directly related to the timing of tax benefits expected to be realized by Wabtec as a result of the acquisition of GE Transportation. This payment is considered contingent consideration because the timing of cash payments to GE is directly related to the future timing of tax benefits received by the Company as a result of the acquisition of GE Transportation. The total value of the consideration paid, and to be paid, by Wabtec in the acquisition transactions is approximately $10.3 billion, including the cash paid for the Direct Sale assets, equity transferred for SpinCo, contingent consideration, assumed debt and net of cash acquired. The consideration is based on the Company’s closing share price of $73.36 on February 22, 2019 and the fair value of the contingent consideration.

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined using the income, cost and market approaches. Discounted cash flow models were used to estimate the fair values of acquired contract backlog, customer relationships, intellectual property intangibles, and below-market customer contracts liabilities. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and are considered Level 3. The noncontrolling interest includes equity interests in GE Transportation's Brazil operations held by third parties on the date of acquisition. At the time of acquisition, quotable market prices of the noncontrolling interest existed; therefore, the noncontrolling interest in the GE Transportation Brazil operations were measured using a Level 1 input. In April 2019,March 31, 2021, the Company acquired ~~the noncontrolling interest in GE Transportation's Brazil operations~~Nordco, a leading North American supplier of new, rebuilt and used maintenance of way equipment. Nordco's products and services portfolio includes mobile railcar movers and ultrasonic rail flaw detection technologies. The purchase price paid for ~~$56.2 million which approximated the fair value assigned to the~~100% ownership of Nordco was approximately $410 million.

~~noncontrolling interest on the date of acquisition. The remaining noncontrolling interest value was determined based on inputs that are not observable in the market and are considered Level 3.~~

The following table summarizes the ~~final~~preliminary fair value of the ~~GE Transportation~~Nordco assets acquired and liabilities assumed:


In millions
Assets acquired
Cash and cash equivalents	$	~~177.2~~5.1
Accounts receivable	~~541.3~~22.5
~~Inventories~~Inventory	~~1,189.7~~34.3
Other current assets	~~71.5~~1.7
Property, plant and equipment	~~1,088.6~~16.6
Goodwill	~~5,978.0~~214.1
~~Trade names~~Other intangible assets	~~55.0~~
~~Customer relationships~~	~~550.0~~
~~Intellectual property~~	~~1,180.0~~
~~Backlog~~	~~1,450.0~~167.6
Other noncurrent assets	~~321.2~~13.6
Total assets acquired	~~12,602.5~~475.5
Liabilities assumed
Current liabilities	~~1,594.2~~19.1
~~Contingent consideration~~	~~440.0~~
~~Other noncurrent~~Noncurrent liabilities	~~661.0~~46.2
Total liabilities assumed	~~2,695.2~~65.3
Net assets acquired	~~9,907.3~~
~~Noncontrolling interest~~	$	~~88.3~~410.2

The ~~revisions~~fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined using the income, cost and market approaches. Discounted cash flow models were used to estimate the ~~initial estimates~~fair values of acquired intangibles. The fair value measurements were primarily based on ~~information~~significant inputs that ~~existed at~~are not observable in the market and are considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. These estimates are preliminary in nature and subject to adjustments, which could be material, as the Company has not completed its valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Any necessary adjustments will be finalized within one year from the date of ~~acquisition. Substantially all of the accounts receivable~~acquisition; adjustments to date have not been significant. Intangible assets acquired ~~are expected to be collectible. Trade names,~~include customer relationships ~~patents~~ and ~~backlog intangible assets~~intellectual property that are ~~all~~subject to amortization, and trade names that were assigned an indefinite life and are not subject to amortization. Contingent liabilities assumed as part of the transaction were not material. The contingent liabilities are related to legal and tax matters. Contingent liabilities are recorded at fair value in purchase accounting, aside from those pertaining to uncertainty in income taxes which are an exception to the fair value basis of accounting. Included in other noncurrent liabilities are approximately $524.6 million of customer contracts whose terms are unfavorable compared to market terms at the date of consummation of the GE Transportation acquisition.

Goodwill was calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the assembled workforce and the future economic benefits, including synergies, ~~and assembled workforce,~~ that are expected to be achieved as a result of the ~~consummation of the acquisition of GE Transportation. A majority of the~~acquisition. The purchased goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The ~~goodwill has been allocated to~~results of this business since the date of acquisition are reported within the Freight ~~segment.~~

Costs related to the acquisition and integration of GE Transportation were approximately $30.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of income.

~~The Company also made smaller acquisitions not listed above which are individually and collectively immaterial.~~segment

1612

and the Services product line. The ~~following unaudited~~pro-forma impact on Wabtec’s sales and results of operations, including the pro forma ~~consolidated financial information presents income statement results as if~~effect of events that are directly attributable to the ~~GET~~ acquisition, ~~listed above had occurred on January 1, 2019:~~


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
~~In millions, except per share data~~
~~Net sales~~	$	~~6,307.2~~
~~Gross profit~~	~~1,668.4~~
~~Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders~~	~~141.5~~
~~Diluted earnings per share~~
~~As Reported~~	$	~~1.11~~
~~Pro forma~~	$	~~0.74~~

was not significant.

4. INVENTORIES

The components of inventory, net of reserves, were:

In millions September 30,
2020 December 31,
2019
Raw materials $ 737.7 $ 786.4
Work-in-progress 357.9 374.0
Finished goods 684.1 612.7
Total inventories $ 1,779.7 $ 1,773.1


In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Raw materials	$	725.5	$	669.4
Work-in-progress	342.0		339.4
Finished goods	622.1		633.3
Total inventories	$	1,689.6	$	1,642.1

5. ~~INTANGIBLES~~GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The change in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 is as follows:

In millions Freight Segment Transit Segment Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ 6,876.6 $ 1,484.0 $ 8,360.6
Additions / opening balance sheet adjustments (3.5) 0 (3.5)
Disposals (5.6) 0 (5.6)
Foreign currency impact (29.9) 44.5 14.6
Balance at September 30, 2020 $ 6,837.6 $ 1,528.5 $ 8,366.1


In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	6,872.2	$	1,613.0	$	8,485.2
Additions	214.1		—		214.1
Foreign currency impact	(9.3)		(85.3)		(94.6)
Balance at September 30, 2021	$	7,077.0	$	1,527.7	$	8,604.7

As of September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, the Company’s trade names had a net carrying amount of ~~$627.6~~$646.9 million and ~~$623.1~~$650.7 million, respectively. The Company believes these intangibles have indefinite lives, with the exception of the right to use the GE Transportation trade name, to which the Company has assigned a useful life of 5 years.

Intangible assets of the Company, other than goodwill and trade names, consist of the following:

In millions September 30,
2020 December 31,
2019
Intellectual property, patents, and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $198.2 and $123.8 $ 1,032.3 $ 1,108.9
Backlog, net of accumulated amortization of $177.7 and $92.0 1,248.5 1,342.1
Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization of $254.2 and $212.9 981.2 1,029.9
Total $ 3,262.0 $ 3,480.9


In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020

Intellectual property, patents, and other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $301.1 and $223.7	$	988.6	$	1,007.6
Backlog, net of accumulated amortization of $285.5 and $206.9	1,142.7		1,224.7
Customer relationships, net of accumulated amortization of $319.3 and $276.3	1,001.6		986.2
Total	$	3,132.9	$	3,218.5

The weighted average remaining useful life of backlog, intellectual property, customer relationships and other ~~intangibles~~intangible assets were ~~13 years,~~ 12 years, 1711 years, 16 years and 98 years, respectively. The backlog intangible asset primarily consists of in-place long-term service agreements acquired by the Company in conjunction with the acquisition of GE ~~Transportation.~~Transportation in 2019. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $72.5 million and $214.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and $70.3 million and $211.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, ~~and $79.5 million and $172.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,~~ respectively.

Amortization expense for the five succeeding years is estimated to be as follows:

In millions
Remainder of 2020 $ 69.5
2021 277.7
2022 277.1
2023 276.7
2024 267.2


In millions
Remainder of 2021	$	72.9
2022	290.2
2023	289.5
2024	280.0
2025	277.4
2026	273.6

6. CONTRACT ASSETS AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES

Contract assets include unbilled amounts resulting from sales under long-term contracts where revenue is recognized over time and revenue exceeds the amount that can be billed to the customer based on the terms of the contract. The current portion of the contract assets are classified as current assets under the caption “Unbilled accounts receivable” while the noncurrent contract assets are classified as other assets under the caption "Other noncurrent assets" on the consolidated balance sheet. Noncurrent contract assets were $149.4 million at September 30, 2021 and $101.0 million at December 31, 2020. Included in noncurrent contract assets are certain costs that are specifically related to a contract but do not directly contribute to the transfer of control of the tangible product being created, such as non-recurring engineering costs. The Company has elected to use the practical expedient and does not consider unbilled amounts anticipated to be paid within one year as significant financing components.

Contract liabilities include customer deposits that are made prior to the incurrence of costs related to a newly agreed upon contract and advanced customer payments that are in excess of revenue recognized. The current portion of contract liabilities are classified as current liabilities under the caption “Customer deposits” while the noncurrent contract liabilities are classified as noncurrent liabilities under the caption "Other long term liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheet. Noncurrent contract liabilities were $83.1 million at September 30, 2021 and $79.6 million at December 31, 2020. These contract liabilities are not considered a significant financing component because they are used to meet working capital demands that can be higher in the early stages of a contract or revenue associated with the contract liabilities is expected to be recognized ~~and~~within one year. Contract liabilities also include provisions for estimated losses from uncompleted contracts. Provisions for loss contracts were $119.8 million and $108.9 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. These provisions for estimated losses are classified as current liabilities and included within the caption “Other accrued liabilities” on the consolidated balance sheets.

The change in the carrying amount of contract assets and contract liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020 is as follows:

Contract Assets
In millions 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $ 623.4 $ 345.6
Acquisitions 4.1 217.4
Recognized in current year 759.2 445.1
Reclassified to accounts receivable (868.7) (415.7)
Foreign currency impact (0.7) (12.7)
Balance at September 30, $ 517.3 $ 579.7
Contract Liabilities
In millions 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $ 799.7 $ 444.8
Acquisitions 6.9 314.7
Recognized in current year 589.1 781.3
Amounts in beginning balance reclassified to revenue (430.0) (412.9)
Current year amounts reclassified to revenue (152.6) (270.3)
Foreign currency impact (3.3) (12.3)
Balance at September 30, $ 809.8 $ 845.3


	Contract Assets
In millions	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	544.2	$	623.4
Acquisitions	—		4.1
Recognized in current year	441.6		759.2
Reclassified to accounts receivable	(423.5)		(868.7)
Foreign currency impact	(6.2)		(0.7)
Balance at September 30	$	556.1	$	517.3

	Contract Liabilities
In millions	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	831.2	$	799.7
Acquisitions	1.7		6.9
Recognized in current year	477.0		589.1
Amounts in beginning balance reclassified to revenue	(387.2)		(430.0)
Current year amounts reclassified to revenue	(154.3)		(152.6)
Foreign currency impact	(8.6)		(3.3)
Balance at September 30	$	759.8	$	809.8

7. LEASES

The Company leases property and equipment under finance and operating leases. For leases with terms greater than 12 months, the Company records the related asset and obligation at the present value of lease payments. Many of the Company's leases include rental escalation clauses, renewal options, and/or termination options that are factored into our determination of lease payments when appropriate. The Company does not separate lease and non-lease components contracts. The right-of-use assets are classified as non-current and included within the caption "Other noncurrent assets" on the consolidated balance sheets. The current portion of lease liabilities are classified under the caption "Other accrued liabilities," while the noncurrent portion of lease liabilities are classified under the caption "Other long term liabilities" on the consolidated balance sheets.

As most of the Company's leases do not provide a readily stated discount rate, the Company must estimate ~~our incremental borrowing~~the rate to discount lease ~~payments.~~payments using its incremental borrowing rate. The Company has established discount rates by geographic region ranging from ~~1.0%~~1% to ~~12.3%~~9%.

The components of lease expense are as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Operating lease expense	$	15.3	$	14.1	$	43.8	$	42.9
Finance lease expense amortization of leased assets	0.2		0.3		0.4		0.9

Short-term and variable lease expense	0.1		—		0.4		0.1
Sublease income	(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.3)		(0.3)
Total	$	15.5	$	14.3	$	44.3	$	43.6

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions 2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease expense $ 14.1 $ 13.6 $ 42.9 $ 40.4
Finance lease expense amortization of leased assets 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9
Short-term and variable lease expense 0 0.2 0.1 0.5
Sublease income (0.1) (0.1) (0.3) (0.4)
Total $ 14.3 $ 14.0 $ 43.6 $ 41.4

Scheduled payments of lease liabilities are as follows:


In millions	Operating Leases		Finance Leases		Total
Remaining 2021	$	15.4	$	0.2	$	15.6
2022	58.1		0.8		58.9
2023	51.9		0.5		52.4
2024	46.9		0.3		47.2
2025	40.3		0.2		40.5
Thereafter	148.1		0.1		148.2
Total lease payments	360.7		2.1		362.8
Less: Present value discount	(29.2)		—		(29.2)
Present value of lease liabilities	$	331.5	$	2.1	$	333.6

In millions Operating Leases Finance
Leases Total
Remaining 2020 $ 14.2 $ 0.1 $ 14.3
2021 51.1 0.4 51.5
2022 43.9 0.2 44.1
2023 37.7 0.2 37.9
2024 32.9 0.1 33.0
Thereafter 100.1 0.2 100.3
Total lease payments 279.9 1.2 281.1
Less: Present value discount (25.4) 0 (25.4)
Present value lease liabilities $ 254.5 $ 1.2 $ 255.7

The following table summarizes the remaining lease term and discount rate assumptions used to develop the present value of lease liabilities:


	~~September 30, 2020~~
~~Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)~~
~~Operating leases~~	~~7.4~~
~~Finance leases~~	~~4.5~~
~~Weighted-average discount rate~~
~~Operating leases~~	~~2.9~~	%
~~Finance leases~~	~~1.5~~	%


	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases	8.1		7.4
Finance leases	3.5		4.5
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases	2.4	%	2.7	%
Finance leases	1.4	%	1.4	%

1915

8. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

Effective September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
In millions Interest Rate Book Value
Fair Value 1
Book Value
Fair Value 1
Senior Credit and 364 Day Facility:
U.S. dollar-denominated Term Loans, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.3 and $1.1 2.3 % 754.7 754.7 684.7 684.7
Multi-Currency Revolving loan facility net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.1 and $0.9 1.5 % 0 0 231.5 231.5
Floating Senior Notes, due 2021, net of unamortized debt
      issuance costs of $0 and $2.0
0 % 0 0 498.0 500.0
4.375% Senior Notes, due 2023, net of unamortized
     discount and debt issuance costs of $0.7 and $0.9
4.5 % 249.3 263.9 249.1 263.9
4.15% Senior Notes, due 2024, net of unamortized debt
      issuance costs of $4.7 and $5.7
4.6 % 745.3 810.4 744.3 805.5
3.20% Senior Notes, due 2025, net of unamortized debt
     discount and debt issuance costs of $4.6 and $0
3.4 % 495.4 523.8 0 0
3.45% Senior Notes, due 2026, net of unamortized debt
     issuance costs of $1.3 and $1.5
3.5 % 748.7 793.7 748.5 759.1
4.70% Senior Notes, due 2028, net of unamortized debt
     issuance costs of $8.5 and $9.2
5.0 % 1,241.5 1,448.2 1,240.8 1,378.3
Other Borrowings 19.8 19.8 32.4 32.4
Total 4,254.7 4,614.5 4,429.3 4,655.4
Less - current portion 454.8 95.7
Long-term portion $ 3,799.9 $ 4,333.6


	Effective Interest Rate		September 30, 2021				December 31, 2020
In millions			Book Value		Fair Value1		Book Value		Fair Value1
Senior Credit and 364 Day Facility2:
U.S. dollar-denominated Term Loans3, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $— and $0.9	—	%	—		—		645.1		645.1
Multi-Currency Revolving loan facility4, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.4 and $0.8	1.5	%	—		—		—		—
Senior Notes:
4.375% Senior Notes, due 2023, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $0.5 and $0.7	4.5	%	249.5		262.9		249.3		267.0
4.15% Senior Notes, due 2024, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3.3 and $4.3	4.6	%	746.7		806.9		745.7		817.3
3.20% Senior Notes, due 2025, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $3.6 and $4.4	3.4	%	496.4		532.4		495.6		533.4
3.45% Senior Notes, due 2026, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1.1 and $1.3	3.5	%	748.9		806.2		748.7		819.5
1.25% Senior Notes (EUR), due 2027, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $8.0 and $—	1.5	%	571.7		595.9		—		—
4.70% Senior Notes, due 2028, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $7.4 and $8.2	5.0	%	1,242.6		1,441.3		1,241.8		1,472.2
Other Borrowings			15.2		15.2		113.2		113.1
Total			4,071.0		4,460.8		4,239.4		4,667.6
Less - current portion			3.8		3.8		447.2		447.2
Long-term portion			$	4,067.2	$	4,457.0	$	3,792.2	$	4,220.4

1. See Note 14 for information on the fair value measurement of the Company's long-term debt.

2. During the second quarter of 2021, the Company repaid all outstanding term loan borrowings and related interest under the Senior Credit Facility and the 364 Day Facility.

3. U.S. dollar-denominated Term Loans includes the total outstanding balance of term loans denominated in U.S. dollars from the Senior Credit Facility and the 364 Day Facility.

4. Multi-Currency Revolving loan facility includes total outstanding amounts drawn against the Senior Credit Facility and the 364 Day Facility.

For those debt securities that have a premium or discount at the time of issuance, the Company amortizes the amount through interest expense based on the maturity date or the first date the holders may require the Company to repurchase the debt securities, if applicable. A premium would result in a decrease in interest expense, and a discount would result in an increase in interest expense in future periods. Additionally, the Company has debt issuance costs related to certain financing transactions which are also amortized through interest expense. As of September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, the Company had total combined unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of ~~$22.2~~$24.3 million and ~~$21.3~~$20.5 million, respectively.

~~At September 30, 2020, the weighted average interest rate on the Company’s variable rate debt was 2.3%.~~

Credit Facilities

Senior Credit Facility

On June 8, 2018, the Company entered into a credit agreement ("Senior Credit Facility"), which replaced the Company's then-existing credit agreement. The Senior Credit Facility is with a syndicate of lenders and provides for borrowings consisting of (i) term loans denominated in euros and U.S. dollars ("Term Loans"); and (ii) a multi-currency revolving loan facility, providing for an equivalent in U.S. dollars of up to $1,200.0 million in multi-currency revolving loans (inclusive of swingline loans of up to $75.0 million and letters of credit of up to $450.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility")). The Revolving Credit Facility will mature on June 8, 2023.

Under the Senior Credit Facility, we can elect to receive advances bearing interest based on either the ~~ABR rate~~Alternate Base Rate ("ABR") or the ~~LIBOR rate~~London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") (each as defined in the Senior Credit Facility) plus an applicable margin that is determined based on our credit ratings or the ~~Company’s Leverage.~~Company's Leverage (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility). The agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default customary for facilities of this type. The obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are guaranteed by Wabtec and certain of ~~Wabtec’s~~Wabtec's U.S. subsidiaries, as guarantors.

2016

The Company has agreed that, so long as any lender has any commitment under the Senior Credit Facility, any letter of credit is outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, or any loan or other obligation is outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility, it will maintain the following as of the end of each fiscal quarter or the period of four quarters then ended:


Interest Coverage Ratio 1						3.0x
Leverage Ratio 2						3.25x

1. The interest coverage ratio is defined as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, to net interest expense for the four quarters then ended.

2. The leverage ratio is defined as net debt as of the last day of such fiscal quarter to EBITDA, as defined in the Senior Credit Facility, for the four quarters then ended.

The ~~Leverage Ratio temporarily increases for four~~Senior Credit Facility was amended in the second quarter of 2021 so the Company may increase the maximum leverage ratio to (x) 3.75 to 1.00 at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the Nordco acquisition was consummated and each of the three fiscal quarters immediately following ~~major acquisitions. Subsequent~~such fiscal quarter and (y) 3.50 to 1.00 at the ~~GE Transportation~~end of each of the fourth and fifth full fiscal quarters after the consummation of the Nordco acquisition upon the Company's request. The Company has not requested any increase in the leverage ratio ~~was temporarily increased to 3.5x for the first and second quarters of 2020.~~at this time.

The Company was in compliance with all ~~of our~~ covenants in the Senior Credit Facility as of September 30, ~~2020.~~2021.

The following table presents availability under the Senior Credit Facility at September 30, 2021:


(In millions)	Senior Credit Facility
Maximum Availability	$	1,200.0
Outstanding Borrowings	—
Letters of Credit Under Credit Agreement	(3.5)
Current Availability	$	1,196.5

364 Day Facility

On April 10, 2020 the Company entered into a ~~new $600.0~~$600 million 364 day credit facility (“("364 Day ~~Facility”~~Facility") ~~maturing~~initially scheduled to mature in April 2021 with a group of banks which includes a $144.0 million revolving credit facility ("364 Day Revolver") and a $456.0 million term ~~loan.~~loan ("364 Term Loan"). The agreement ~~calls~~called for interest at either a LIBOR-based rate, or a rate based on the prime lending rate of the agent bank, at the ~~Company’s~~Company's option. The agreement ~~contains~~contained affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default customary for facilities of this type and substantially similar to our existing Senior Credit Facility. The obligations under the 364 Day Facility ~~are~~were guaranteed by certain of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, as guarantors.

On June 12, 2020 the Company amended ~~this~~the 364 Day Facility maturity to July 9, 2021. On June 3, 2021, the Company repaid all outstanding borrowings and related interest, effectively retiring the facility.

0Senior Notes

The Company ~~was in compliance with all~~or its subsidiaries may issue senior notes from time to time. These notes are comprised of ~~its covenants in the 364 Day Facility as of September 30, 2020.~~

~~The following table presents availability under the Revolving Facilities:~~

(in millions) Revolving Credit Facility 364 Day Revolver
Maximum Availability $ 1,200.0 $ 144.0
Outstanding Borrowings 0 0
Letters of Credit Under Revolving Facility 19.5 0
Current Availability $ 1,180.5 $ 144.0

~~Senior Notes~~

~~The "Senior Notes" comprise the~~our 4.375% Senior Notes due 2023 (the "2023 Notes"), 4.15% Senior Notes due 2024 (the "2024 Notes"), 3.20% Senior Notes due 2025 (the "2025 Notes"), 3.45% Senior Notes due 2026 (the "2026 Notes"), 1.25% Senior Notes (EUR) due 2027 (the "Euro Notes" discussed below), and 4.70% Senior Notes due ~~2028.~~2028 (the "2028 Notes"). The 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2025 Notes, 2026 Notes and 2028 Notes are the “US Notes”, and collectively with the Euro Notes, the “Senior Notes.” Interest on the ~~fixed-rate Senior~~US Notes is payable ~~semi-annually. The Company may redeem each~~semi-annually and interest on the Euro Notes is paid annually. Each series of the ~~notes at~~Senior Notes may be redeemed any time in whole or from time to time in part in accordance with the provisions of the indenture, under which such series of notes was issued. Each of the Senior Notes may be redeemed at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus a specified make-whole premium and accrued interest. The ~~Senior~~US Notes and the Compnay's guarantee of the Euro Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu with all existing and future senior debt, and are senior to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness of the Company.

On June ~~29, 2020 the Company~~3, 2021, Wabtec Transportation Netherlands B.V. ("Wabtec Netherlands") issued ~~$500.0~~€500.0 million of ~~3.20%~~1.25% Senior Notes due in ~~2025 (the "2025 Notes").~~2027, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. The ~~2025~~Euro Notes were issued at ~~99.892%~~99.267% of face value. Interest on the ~~2025~~Euro Notes accrues at a rate of ~~3.20%~~1.25% per annum and is payable ~~semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year~~annually beginning December ~~15, 2020. The proceeds were used to redeem the Floating Rate Senior Notes due~~3, 2021. The Company incurred ~~$1.5~~approximately $4.3 million of deferred financing costs related to the issuance of the ~~2025 Notes.~~Euro Notes for total net proceeds of approximately $598.7 million after consideration of the discount.

The indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued contain covenants and restrictions which limit, subject to certain exceptions, certain sale and leaseback transactions with respect to principal properties, the incurrence of secured debt without equallyand ratably securing the Senior Notes, and certain merger and consolidation transactions. The covenants do not require the Company to maintain any financial ratios or specified levels of net worth or liquidity. The US Notes are fully and

unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on an unsecured basis by each of the Company's subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Senior Credit Facility.

The Company is in compliance with the restrictions and covenants in the indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued and expects that these restrictions and covenants will not be aany type of limiting factor in executing our operating activities.

9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

As of September 30, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company maintains employee stock-based compensation plans for stock options, restricted stock, and incentive stock units as governed by the 2011 Stock Incentive Compensation Plan, as amended and restated (the “2011 Plan”) and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2000 Plan”). The 2011 Plan has a term through May 15, 2030 and provides a maximum of ~~9,100,000~~9.1 million shares for grants or awards, plus any shares which remain available under the 2000

Plan. The amendment and restatement of the 2011 Plan was approved by stockholders of Wabtec on May 15, 2020. The Company also maintains a 1995 Non-Employee Directors’ Fee and Stock Option Plan as amended and restated (“the Directors Plan”).

Stock-based compensation expense was ~~$12.0~~$10.0 million and ~~$11.8~~$12.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and ~~2019, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense was $17.6~~$34.2 million and ~~$36.1~~$17.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, respectively. At September 30, ~~2020,~~2021, unamortized compensation expense related to stock options, non-vested restricted shares and incentive stock units expected to vest totaled ~~$40.6~~$44.1 million.

Stock Options Stock options are granted to eligible employees at an exercise price equivalent to the stock's fair market value, which is the average of the high and low Wabtec stock price on the date of grant. Under the 2011 Plan and the 2000 Plan, options granted prior to 2019 become exercisable over a four-year vesting period, while options granted in 2019 and after become exercisable over a three-year vesting period. Both vesting periods expire 10 years from the date of grant.

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the 2011 Plan, the 2000 Plan and the Directors Plan for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020:~~2021:


	Options	Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life	Aggregate Intrinsic value (in millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2020	552,669	$	69.82	6.1	$	4.2
Granted	126,794	$	81.21
Exercised	(74,343)	$	52.13
Canceled	(26,037)	$	74.73
Outstanding at September 30, 2021	579,083	$	73.11	6.3	$	9.0
Exercisable at September 30, 2021	336,940	$	58.96	5.7	$	9.4

Options Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life Aggregate
Intrinsic value
(in millions)
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 588,024 $ 63.36 5.7 $ 8.5
Granted 135,006 77.91
Exercised (21,662) 38.97
Canceled (82,230) 73.41
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 619,138 66.35 5.8 3.7
Exercisable at September 30, 2020 392,928 54.51 4.5 3.7

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020 2019
Dividend yield 0.60 % 0.66 %
Risk-free interest rate 1.53 % 2.60 %
Stock price volatility 28.1 % 25.8 %
Expected life (years) 5.0 5.0


	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Dividend yield	0.60	%
Risk-free interest rate	0.81	%
Stock price volatility	36.1	%
Expected life (years)	5.0

The dividend yield is based on the Company’s dividend rate and the current market price of the underlying common stock at the date of grant. Expected life in years is determined from historical stock option exercise data. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury bond rates for the expected life of the option.

Restricted Stock, Restricted Units and Incentive Stock Beginning in 2006, the Company adopted a restricted stock program. As provided for under the 2011 Plan and 2000 Plan, eligible employees are granted restricted stock that generally vests over three or four years from the date of grant. Under the Directors Plan, restricted stock awards vest one year from the date of grant.

In addition, the Company has issued incentive stock units to eligible employees that vest upon attainment of certain cumulative three-year performance goals. Based on the Company’s performance for each three-year period then ended, the incentive stock units can vest, with underlying shares of common stock being awarded in an amount ranging from 0% to 200% of the amount of initial incentive stock units granted. The incentive stock units included in the table below represent the number of incentive stock units that are expected to vest based on the Company’s estimate for meeting those established performance targets. As of September 30, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company estimates that it will achieve ~~50%~~33%, ~~75%~~113% and 100% for the incentive stock awards expected to vest based on performance for the three-year periods ending December 31, ~~2020,~~ 2021, 2022, and ~~2022,~~2023, respectively, and has recorded incentive compensation expense accordingly. If the estimate of the number of these incentive stock units expected to vest changes in a future accounting period, cumulative compensation expense could increase or decrease ~~and will be recognized~~resulting in recognition in the current period for the elapsed portion of the vesting period and would change future expense for the remaining vesting period.

Compensation expense for the non-vested restricted stock and incentive stock units is based on the average of the high and low Wabtec stock price on the date of grant and recognized over the applicable vesting period.

The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity and ~~related information for the 2011 Plan, the 2000 Plan and the Directors Plan, and~~ incentive stock units activity ~~for the 2011 Plan and the 2000 Plan with related information~~ for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020:~~

Restricted
Stock
and Units Incentive
Stock
Units Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 791,031 572,002 $ 73.64
Granted 226,402 247,443 76.67
Vested (291,332) (147,069) 77.47
Adjustment for incentive stock awards expected to vest 0 (176,298) 71.84
Canceled (63,608) (52,240) 72.47
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 662,493 443,838 73.83
2021:


	Restricted Stock and Units	Incentive Stock Units	Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2020	656,006	270,645	$	73.80
Granted	226,896	241,467	$	81.38
Vested	(303,439)	(37,672)	$	71.52
Adjustment for incentive stock awards expected to vest	—	120,546	$	74.32
Canceled	(28,732)	(41,494)	$	76.10
Outstanding at September 30, 2021	550,731	553,492	$	77.63

10. INCOME TAXES

The overall effective tax rate was 24.8% and 26.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and 26.7% and 25.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, ~~respectively and 20.0% and 30.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,~~ respectively.

The ~~increase~~decrease in the quarterly effective tax rate ~~for the three months ended September 30, 2020~~ is primarily the result of ~~a beneficial adjustment of non-deductible transaction related expenses~~tax expense on internal restructuring activities incurred during the three months ended September 30, ~~2019 as a result of the GE Transportation acquisition~~2020 that did not recur in ~~2020 and tax expense resulting from an internal restructuring which was recognized during~~ the three months ended September 30, ~~2020.~~2021.

The ~~decrease~~increase in the year-to-date effective tax rate ~~for the nine months ended September 30, 2020~~ is primarily the result of ~~non-deductible transaction related expenses~~withholding tax expense on intercompany dividends incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as a result of the GE Transportation acquisition that did not recur in 2020 and a decrease in the estimated liabilities resulting from provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were recognized in 2019.2021.

As of September 30, ~~2020,~~2021, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was ~~$12.9~~$14.9 million, of which ~~$11.3~~$13.3 million, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company’s effective income tax rate. As of December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, the liability for income taxes associated with unrecognized tax benefits was ~~$17.2~~$16.4 million, of which ~~$17.2~~$14.8 million, if recognized, would favorably affect the Company's effective tax rate.

At this time, the Company believes it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits of approximately ~~$3.0~~$6.6 million may change within the next 12 months due to the expiration of statutory review periods and current examinations.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, legislation concerning taxes was passed during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. While we are continuing to assess the impact of the legislation on our tax planning strategies, we do not expect there to be a material impact to our consolidated financial statements at this time.

2319

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for ~~net~~Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders is as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except per share data 2020 2019
Numerator
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share - net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders $ 128.1 $ 91.1
Less: dividends declared - common shares and non-vested restricted stock (22.8) (23.0)
Undistributed earnings 105.3 68.1
Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1) 99.8 % 99.7 %
105.1 67.9
Add: dividends declared - common shares 22.8 23.0
Numerator for basic earnings per common share 127.9 90.9
Numerator for diluted earnings per
common share 127.9 90.9
Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares 189.8 189.6
Effect of dilutive securities:
Assumed conversion of preferred shares 0 1.5
Assumed conversion of dilutive stock-based compensation plans 0.4 0.4
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion 190.2 191.5
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders per common share
Basic $ 0.67 $ 0.48
Diluted $ 0.67 $ 0.48
(1) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding 189.8 189.6
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and non-vested restricted stock expected to vest 190.3 190.1
Percentage allocated to common shareholders 99.8 % 99.7 %


	Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except per share data	2021			2020
Numerator
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share - net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	130.6		$	128.1
Less: dividends declared - common shares and non-vested restricted stock	(22.6)			(22.8)
Undistributed earnings	108.0			105.3
Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1)	99.8		%	99.8		%
	107.8			105.1
Add: dividends declared - common shares	22.6			22.8
Numerator for basic earnings per common share	$	130.4		$	127.9
Numerator for diluted earnings per common share	$	130.4		$	127.9
Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares	187.6			189.8
Effect of dilutive securities:
Assumed conversion of dilutive stock-based compensation plans	0.4			0.4
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion	188.0			190.2
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders per common share
Basic	$	0.69		$	0.67
Diluted	$	0.69		$	0.67

(1) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding	187.6			189.8
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and non-vested restricted stock expected to vest	188.0			190.3
Percentage allocated to common shareholders	99.8		%	99.8		%

2420


		Nine Months Ended September 30,							Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except per share data	In millions, except per share data	2020			2019			In millions, except per share data	2021			2020
Numerator	Numerator							Numerator
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share - net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share - net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	326.5		$	191.0		Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per common share - net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	367.8		$	326.5
Less: dividends declared - common shares and non-vested restricted stock	Less: dividends declared - common shares and non-vested restricted stock	(68.7)			(57.3)			Less: dividends declared - common shares and non-vested restricted stock	(68.0)			(68.7)
Undistributed earnings	Undistributed earnings	257.8			133.7			Undistributed earnings	299.8			257.8
Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1)	Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1)	99.7		%	99.7		%	Percentage allocated to common shareholders (1)	99.8		%	99.7		%
		257.0			133.3				299.2			257.0
Add: dividends declared - common shares	Add: dividends declared - common shares	68.5			57.2			Add: dividends declared - common shares	67.9			68.5
Less: dividends declared - preferred shares		0			(0.4)
Numerator for basic earnings per common share	Numerator for basic earnings per common share	325.5			190.1			Numerator for basic earnings per common share	$	367.1		$	325.5
Add: dividends declared - preferred shares		0			0.4
Numerator for diluted earnings per common share	Numerator for diluted earnings per common share	325.5			190.5			Numerator for diluted earnings per common share	$	367.1		$	325.5
Denominator	Denominator							Denominator
Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares	Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares	190.1			163.2			Denominator for basic earnings per common share - weighted average shares	188.2			190.1
Effect of dilutive securities:	Effect of dilutive securities:							Effect of dilutive securities:
Assumed conversion of preferred shares		0			8.6
Assumed conversion of dilutive stock-based compensation plans	Assumed conversion of dilutive stock-based compensation plans	0.5			0.4			Assumed conversion of dilutive stock-based compensation plans	0.4			0.5
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion		190.6			172.2
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion								Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted average shares and assumed conversion	188.6			190.6
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders per common share	Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders per common share							Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders per common share
Basic	Basic	$	1.71		$	1.17		Basic	$	1.95		$	1.71
Diluted	Diluted	$	1.71		$	1.11		Diluted	$	1.95		$	1.71

(1) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding	(1) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding	190.1			163.2			(1) Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding	188.2			190.1
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and non-vested restricted stock expected to vest	Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and non-vested restricted stock expected to vest	190.6			163.7			Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding and non-vested restricted stock expected to vest	188.6			190.6
Percentage allocated to common shareholders	Percentage allocated to common shareholders	99.7		%	99.7		%	Percentage allocated to common shareholders	99.8		%	99.7		%

The Company’s non-vested restricted stock contains rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends, and thus are participating securities requiring the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The calculation of earnings per share for common stock shown above excludes the income attributable to the non-vested restricted stock from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of those shares from the denominator. Approximately 0.1 million outstanding shares of Common Stock for the three and nine month period of 2021 were not included in the computation of quarterly or year-to-date diluted earnings per share because their exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company's common stock.

12. WARRANTIES

The following table reconciles the changes in the Company’s product warranty reserve as follows:

In millions 2020 2019
Balance at beginning of year $ 267.7 $ 153.7
Acquisitions 4.3 108.2
Warranty expense 86.8 81.9
Warranty claim payments (95.7) (93.1)
Foreign currency impact/other 1.7 (4.1)
Balance at September 30 $ 264.8 $ 246.6


In millions	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	278.5	$	267.7
Acquisitions	1.7		4.3
Warranty expense	84.7		86.8
Warranty claim payments	(84.5)		(95.7)
Foreign currency impact/other	(8.4)		1.7
Balance at September 30	$	272.0	$	264.8

13. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING

Hedging Activities In the normal course of business, we are exposed to interest rate, commodity price and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. At times, we mitigate these risk exposures through the use of derivatives such as ~~cross-~~

~~currency~~cross-currency swaps, foreign currency forward contracts, interest rate swaps, commodity forwards and futures. In accordance with our policy, derivatives are only used for hedging purposes. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

The Company uses forward contracts to mitigate its foreign currency exchange rate exposure due to forecasted sales of finished goods and future settlement of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. Derivatives used to hedge forecasted transactions and specific cash flows associated with foreign currency denominated financial assets and liabilities that meet the criteria for hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges. The effective portion of gains and losses is deferred as a component of ~~accumulated~~Accumulated other comprehensive ~~income~~loss and is recognized in earnings at the time the hedged item affects earnings, in the same line item as the underlying hedged item. ~~The~~These contracts ~~are scheduled to~~typically mature within two years. For the three and nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, the amounts reclassified into income were not material.

The Company has established revenue hedging, balance sheet risk management and net investment hedging programs to protect against volatility of future foreign currency cash flows and changes in fair value caused by volatility in foreign exchange rates. We conduct our business worldwide in U.S. dollars and the functional currencies of our foreign subsidiaries, including ~~Euro,~~euro, Indian rupee, British pound sterling, Australian dollars and several other foreign currencies. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates could have a material adverse impact on our financial results that are reported in U.S. dollars. We are also exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk related to our foreign subsidiaries, including intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies and net purchases and sales in non-functional currencies. We have certain foreign currency exchange rate risk management programs that use foreign currency forward contracts and cross-currency swaps. These forward contracts and cross-currency swaps are generally used to offset the potential income statement effects from intercompany loans denominated in non-functional currencies. These programs mitigate but do not entirely eliminate foreign currency exchange rate risk.

The Company enters into certain derivative contracts in accordance with its risk management strategy that do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting, but which have the impact of largely mitigating foreign currency exposure. These foreign exchange contracts are accounted for on a full mark to market basis through earnings, with gains and losses recorded as a component of ~~other expense,~~Other income, net. The net ~~gain~~loss related to these contracts was ~~$2.7~~$0.2 million and $3.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, ~~2020.~~2021, respectively, and a net gain of $3.1 million and $2.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. These contracts ~~are scheduled to~~typically mature within one year.

The following table summarizes the gross notional amounts and fair values of the designated and non-designated hedges discussed in the above sections as of September 30, ~~2020:~~2021:


	Fair Value				Gross Notional Amount
In millions	Designated		Non-Designated		Designated		Non-Designated
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Other current assets	$	8.9	$	—	$	768.2	$	—
Other current liabilities	—		—		—		270.1
Cross-currency Swaps
Other current assets	5.1		—		579.7		—
Total	$	14.0	$	—	$	1,347.9	$	270.1

Fair Value Gross Notional Amount
In millions Designated Non-Designated Designated Non-Designated
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Other current assets $ 20.0 $ 0.7 $ 1,907.8 $ 5.9
Other current liabilities 0 (3.1) 0 296.0
Cross-currency Swaps
Other current liabilities (29.7) 0 581.6 0
Total $ (9.7) $ (2.4) $ 2,489.4 $ 301.9

The following table summarizes the gross notional amounts and fair values of the designated and non-designated ~~hedged~~hedges discussed in the above sections as of December 31, ~~2019:~~

Fair Value Gross Notional Amount
In millions Designated Non-Designated Designated Non-Designated
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Other current assets $ 11.2 $ 1.4 $ 920.0 $ 403.0
Other current liabilities (9.8) 0 1,184.6 0
Cross-currency Swaps
Other current liabilities (9.4) 0 560.8 0
Total $ (8.0) $ 1.4 $ 2,665.4 $ 403.0
2020:


	Fair Value				Gross Notional Amount
In millions	Designated		Non-Designated		Designated		Non-Designated
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Other current assets	$	9.2	$	0.5	$	793.6	$	1.3
Other current liabilities	(3.9)		(1.5)		928.0		319.6
Cross-currency Swaps
Other current liabilities	(26.0)		—		613.2		—
Total	$	(20.7)	$	(1.0)	$	2,334.8	$	320.9

Interest Rate Risk

The Company may use interest rate swap contracts on certain investing and borrowing transactions to manage its net exposure to interest rate changes and to reduce its overall cost of borrowing. The Company does not use leveraged swaps and,

2622

in general, does not leverage any of its investment activities that would put principal capital at risk. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 the amounts reclassified into income were not material.

Commodity Price Risk

The Company may use commodity forward contracts and futures to mitigate its exposure to commodity price changes and to reduce its overall cost of manufacturing. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 the amounts recognized as income or expense were not material.

14. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ASC 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and explains the related disclosure requirements. ASC 820 indicates, among other things, that a fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability and defines fair value based upon an exit price model.

Valuation Hierarchy. ASC 820 establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on the Company’s assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value. A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The following table provides the assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, ~~2020~~2021 which are included in other current assets and liabilities on the ~~Consolidated Balance~~consolidated balance sheet:


				Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020 Using									Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2021 Using
		Total Carrying Value at September 30,		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets		Significant Other Observable Inputs		Significant Unobservable Inputs			Total Carrying Value at September 30, 2021		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
In millions	In millions	2020		(Level 1)		(Level 2)		(Level 3)		In millions
Foreign Exchange Contracts	Foreign Exchange Contracts									Foreign Exchange Contracts
Other current assets	Other current assets	$	20.7	$	0	$	20.7	$	0	Other current assets	$	8.9	$	—	$	8.9	$	—
Other current liabilities	Other current liabilities	(3.1)		0		(3.1)		0		Other current liabilities	—		—		—		—
Cross-Currency Swap Agreement	Cross-Currency Swap Agreement									Cross-Currency Swap Agreement
Other Current Liabilities		(29.7)		0		(29.7)		0

Other current assets										Other current assets	5.1		—		5.1		—

As a result of our global operating activities, the Company is exposed to market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect our operating results and financial position. When deemed appropriate, the Company mitigates these risks through entering into foreign currency forward contracts. The foreign currency forward contracts are valued using broker quotations, or market transactions in either the listed or over-the counter markets. As such, these derivative instruments are classified within level 2.

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less and are considered Level 1 on the fair value valuation hierarchy. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximated the carrying value at September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019.~~2020. The Company’s defined benefit pension plan assets consist primarily of equity security funds, debt security funds and temporary cash and cash equivalent investments. These investments are comprised of a number of investment funds that invest in a diverse portfolio of assets including equity securities, corporate and governmental bonds, and money markets. Trusts are valued at the net asset value (“NAV”) as determined by their custodian. NAV represents the accumulation of the unadjusted quoted close prices on the reporting date for the underlying investments divided by the total shares outstanding at the reporting dates. The Senior Notes are considered Level 2 based on the fair value valuation hierarchy. Contingent consideration related to the GE Transportation acquisition is considered Level 3 based on the fair value valuation hierarchy and includes ~~$160.0~~$130.0 million classified as "Other accrued liabilities" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet and ~~$300.5~~$219.8 million in long-term liabilities classified as "Contingent consideration" on the Company's consolidated balance sheet. The fair value approximates the carrying value at September 30, ~~2020.~~2021.

2723

15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Claims have been filed against the Company and certain of its affiliates in various jurisdictions across the United States by persons alleging bodily injury as a result of exposure to asbestos-containing products. Further information and detail on these claims are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, in Note 20 therein, filed on February 24, 2020. During the first nine months of 2020, there were no material changes to the information described in the Form 10-K related to claims arisingAdditionally, from ~~asbestos exposure.~~

~~From~~ time to time, the Company is involved in litigation related to claims arising out of the Company's operations in the ordinary course of business, including claims based on product liability, contracts, intellectual property or other causes of action. Further information and detail on ~~any potentially material litigation is as~~these claims are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2019, in Note 20 therein, filed on February 24,~~ 2020. ~~Except as described below,~~During the first nine months of 2021, there ~~have been~~were no material changes to the information described in the Form 10-K related to claims arising from asbestos exposure or the Company's ordinary operations.

Xorail, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Xorail”), has received notices from Denver Transit Constructors (“DTC”) alleging breach of contract related to the operating of constant warning wireless crossings, and late delivery of the Train Management & Dispatch System (“TMDS”) for the Denver Eagle P3 Project, which is owned by the Denver Regional Transit District ("RTD"). No damages have been asserted for the alleged late delivery of the TMDS, and no formal claim has been ~~filed.~~filed; Xorail ~~is in the final stages of~~has successfully ~~implementing~~completed a ~~recovery~~remediation plan concerning the TMDS issues. With regard to the wireless crossing issue, as of September 8, 2017, DTC alleged that total damages were $36.8 million through July 31, 2017 and are continuing to accumulate. The majority of the damages stems from a delay in approval of the wireless crossing system by the Federal Railway Administration ("FRA") and the Public Utility Commission ("PUC"), resulting in the use of flaggers at all of the crossings pending approval of the wireless crossing system and certification of the crossings. DTC has alleged that the delay is due to Xorail's failure to achieve constant warning times for the crossings in accordance with the approval requirements imposed by the FRA and PUC. Xorail has denied DTC's assertions, stating that its system satisfied the contractual requirements. Xorail has worked with DTC to modify its system and implement the FRA's and PUC's previously undefined approval requirements; the FRA and PUC have both approved ~~the~~ modified wireless crossing system, and as of August 2018, DTC completed the process of certifying the crossings and eliminated the use of flaggers. DTC has not updated its notices against Xorail, nor have they filed any formal claim against Xorail. On September 21, 2018, DTC filed a complaint against RTD in Colorado state court for breach of contract related to non-payments and the costs for the flaggers, asserting a change-in-law arising from the FRA/PUC’s new certification ~~requirements; a jury trial began September 21, 2020, and is ongoing.~~requirements. DTC’s complaint generally supports Xorail’s position and does not name or implicate ~~Xorail; DTC has not updated its notices against Xorail, nor have they filed any formal~~Xorail. DTC's claim against ~~Xorail.~~RTD proceeded to trial on September 21, 2020; the trial has been completed, included post-trial submission.

~~On April 3, 2018,~~As of the date hereof, the Company ~~and Knorr-Bremse AG entered into a consent decree with the United States Department of Justice resolving allegations~~is involved in no litigation that the Company and Knorr-Bremse AG had maintained unlawful agreements not to compete for each other’s employees. The allegations also related to Faiveley Transport before it was acquired by the Company in November 2016. No monetary finesbelieves will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or penalties were imposed on the Company. The Company elected to settle this matter with the Department of Justice to avoid the cost and distraction of litigation. Putative class action lawsuits thereafter were filed in several different federal district courts naming the Company and Knorr as defendants in connection with the allegations contained in the consent decree. A federal Multi-District Litigation (MDL) Panel consolidated the cases in the Western District of Pennsylvania, and on October 12, 2018, a consolidated class action complaint was filed in the Western District of PA with five named plaintiffs. On August 13, 2019, the Company was notified that co-defendant Knorr-Bremse settled with plaintiffs. On January 21, 2020, following Court-sponsored early mediation, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with plaintiffs, agreeing to settle all claims in the case. In March 2020, the Court issued preliminary approval of the agreed settlement terms and amount.liquidity.

16. SEGMENT INFORMATION

Wabtec has 2 reportable segments—the Freight Segment and the Transit Segment. The key factors used to identify these reportable segments are the organization and alignment of the Company’s internal operations, the nature of the products and services and customer type. Initiatives to integrate GE Transportation operations into Wabtec including recent restructuring programs announced in late 2019 resulted in changes to the Company's organizational structure and the financial reporting utilized by the Company's chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources; as a result, certain asset groups were reorganized from the Freight Segment to the Transit Segment and vice versa. The change in the Company’s reportable segments was effective in the fourth quarter of 2019 and is reflected below in 2020 and through the retrospective revision of 2019 segment information. The Company believes these changes better present Management's new view of the business. The Company’s business segments are:

Freight Segment primarily builds new locomotives, manufactures and services components for new and existing freight cars and locomotives, rebuilds freight locomotives, supplies railway electronics, positive train control equipment, signal design

and engineering services and provides related heat exchange and cooling systems. Customers include large, publicly traded railroads, leasing companies, manufacturers of original equipment such as locomotives and freight cars and utilities.

Transit Segment primarily manufactures and services components for new and existing passenger transit vehicles, typically regional trains, high speed trains, subway cars, light-rail vehicles and buses, builds new commuter locomotives, refurbishes subway cars, provides heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment and doors for buses and ~~subways.~~subway cars. Customers include public transit authorities and municipalities, leasing companies and manufacturers of subway cars and buses around the world.

The Company evaluates its business segments’ operating results based on income from operations. Intersegment sales are accounted for at prices that are generally established by reference to similar transactions with unaffiliated customers. Corporate activities include general corporate expenses, elimination of intersegment transactions, interest income and expense, and other unallocated charges. Since certain administrative and other operating expenses have not been allocated to business segments, the results in the following tables are not necessarily a measure computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and may not be comparable to other companies.

Segment financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2021 is as follows:


In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Corporate Activities and Elimination		Total
Sales to external customers	$	1,295.0	$	611.9	$	—	$	1,906.9
Intersegment sales/(elimination)	12.3		8.6		(20.9)		—
Total sales	$	1,307.3	$	620.5	$	(20.9)	$	1,906.9
Income (loss) from operations	$	195.2	$	43.9	$	(22.1)	$	217.0
Interest expense and other, net	—		—		(41.7)		(41.7)
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	195.2	$	43.9	$	(63.8)	$	175.3

Segment financial information for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:

In millions Freight
Segment Transit
Segment Corporate
Activities and
Elimination Total
Sales to external customers $ 1,237.3 $ 627.8 $ — $ 1,865.1
Intersegment sales/(elimination) 10.9 7.8 (18.7) —
Total sales $ 1,248.2 $ 635.6 $ (18.7) $ 1,865.1
Income (loss) from operations $ 160.2 $ 64.1 $ (17.6) $ 206.7
Interest expense and other, net 0 0 (31.3) (31.3)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes $ 160.2 $ 64.1 $ (48.9) $ 175.4


In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Corporate Activities and Elimination		Total
Sales to external customers	$	1,237.3	$	627.8	$	—	$	1,865.1
Intersegment sales/(elimination)	10.9		7.8		(18.7)		—
Total sales	$	1,248.2	$	635.6	$	(18.7)	$	1,865.1
Income (loss) from operations	$	160.2	$	64.1	$	(17.6)	$	206.7
Interest expense and other, net	—		—		(31.3)		(31.3)
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	160.2	$	64.1	$	(48.9)	$	175.4

Segment financial information for the ~~three~~nine months ended September 30, ~~2019~~2021 is as follows:


In millions	In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Corporate Activities and Elimination		Total		In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Corporate Activities and Elimination		Total
Sales to external customers	Sales to external customers	$	1,332.5	$	669.2	$	—	$	2,001.7	Sales to external customers	$	3,814.2	$	1,935.2	$	—	$	5,749.4
Intersegment sales/(elimination)	Intersegment sales/(elimination)	12.7		6.3		(19.0)		—		Intersegment sales/(elimination)	36.5		25.3		(61.8)		—
Total sales	Total sales	$	1,345.2	$	675.5	$	(19.0)	$	2,001.7	Total sales	$	3,850.7	$	1,960.5	$	(61.8)	$	5,749.4
Income (loss) from operations	Income (loss) from operations	$	155.3	$	52.9	$	(39.1)	$	169.1	Income (loss) from operations	$	510.2	$	159.3	$	(57.6)	$	611.9
Interest expense and other, net	Interest expense and other, net	0		0		(55.8)		(55.8)		Interest expense and other, net	—		—		(109.7)		(109.7)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes		$	155.3	$	52.9	$	(94.9)	$	113.3
Income (loss) before income taxes										Income (loss) before income taxes	$	510.2	$	159.3	$	(167.3)	$	502.2

Segment financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:


In millions	In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Corporate Activities and Elimination		Total		In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Corporate Activities and Elimination		Total
Sales to external customers	Sales to external customers	$	3,743.0	$	1,789.4	$	—	$	5,532.4	Sales to external customers	$	3,743.0	$	1,789.4	$	—	$	5,532.4
Intersegment sales/(elimination)	Intersegment sales/(elimination)	36.3		23.0		(59.3)		—		Intersegment sales/(elimination)	36.3		23.0		(59.3)		—
Total sales	Total sales	$	3,779.3	$	1,812.4	$	(59.3)	$	5,532.4	Total sales	$	3,779.3	$	1,812.4	$	(59.3)	$	5,532.4
Income (loss) from operations	Income (loss) from operations	$	463.4	$	172.9	$	(52.9)	$	583.4	Income (loss) from operations	$	463.4	$	172.9	$	(52.9)	$	583.4
Interest expense and other, net	Interest expense and other, net	0		0		(144.5)		(144.5)		Interest expense and other, net	—		—		(144.5)		(144.5)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes		$	463.4	$	172.9	$	(197.4)	$	438.9
Income (loss) before income taxes										Income (loss) before income taxes	$	463.4	$	172.9	$	(197.4)	$	438.9

2925

~~Segment financial information for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 is as follows:~~

In millions Freight
Segment Transit
Segment Corporate
Activities and
Elimination Total
Sales to external customers $ 3,774.3 $ 2,057.3 $ — $ 5,831.6
Intersegment sales/(elimination) 44.0 14.4 (58.4) —
Total sales $ 3,818.3 $ 2,071.7 $ (58.4) $ 5,831.6
Income (loss) from operations $ 403.7 $ 175.4 $ (142.1) $ 437.0
Interest expense and other, net 0 0 (164.9) (164.9)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes $ 403.7 $ 175.4 $ (307.0) $ 272.1

Sales to external customers by product line are as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions 2020 2019 2020 2019
Freight Segment:
Equipment $ 355.3 $ 263.2 $ 1,098.2 $ 1,061.7
Components 208.2 248.7 624.1 823.4
Digital Electronics 161.0 185.5 500.1 466.3
Services 512.8 635.1 1,520.6 1,422.9
Total Freight Segment sales $ 1,237.3 $ 1,332.5 $ 3,743.0 $ 3,774.3
Transit Segment:
Original Equipment Manufacturer 303.1 309.9 817.4 972.8
Aftermarket 324.7 359.3 972.0 1,084.5
Total Transit Segment sales $ 627.8 $ 669.2 $ 1,789.4 $ 2,057.3


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Freight Segment
Equipment	$	335.2	$	355.3	$	924.8	$	1,098.2
Components	222.1		208.2		648.9		624.1
Digital Electronics	155.2		161.0		473.5		500.1
Services	582.5		512.8		1,767.0		1,520.6
Total Freight Segment	$	1,295.0	$	1,237.3	$	3,814.2	$	3,743.0

Transit Segment
Original Equipment Manufacturer	$	286.9	$	303.1	$	894.1	$	817.4
Aftermarket	325.0		324.7		1,041.1		972.0
Total Transit Segment	$	611.9	$	627.8	$	1,935.2	$	1,789.4

17. OTHER INCOME, ~~(EXPENSE),~~ NET

The components of ~~other~~Other income, ~~(expense),~~ net are as follows:

Three Months Ended
September 30, Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions 2020 2019 2020 2019
Foreign currency gain (loss) $ 6.4 $ (2.4) $ (7.7) $ (16.2)
Equity income 5.6 1.0 6.7 3.0
Expected return on pension assets/amortization 2.5 2.3 7.2 7.5
Other miscellaneous (expense) income (0.2) 1.0 (0.4) 1.6
Total other income (expense), net $ 14.3 $ 1.9 $ 5.8 $ (4.1)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Foreign currency (loss) gain	$	(3.5)	$	6.4	$	7.4	$	(7.7)
Equity income	3.2		5.6		10.5		6.7
Expected return on pension assets/amortization	1.9		2.5		7.3		7.2
Other miscellaneous expense, net	(1.1)		(0.2)		(0.2)		(0.4)
Total Other income, net	$	0.5	$	14.3	$	25.0	$	5.8

3026

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein and Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation’s Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February ~~24, 2020.~~19, 2021.

OVERVIEW

Wabtec is one of the world’s largest providers of locomotives, value-added, technology-based equipment, systems and services for the global freight rail and passenger transit industries. Our highly engineered products, which are intended to enhance safety, improve productivity and reduce maintenance costs for customers, can be found on most locomotives, freight cars, passenger transit cars and buses around the ~~world, and many~~world. Many of our core products and services are essential in the safe and efficient operation of freight rail and passenger transit vehicles. Wabtec is a global company with operations in over 50 countries and our products can be found in more than 100 countries throughout the world. In the first nine months of ~~2020,~~2021, approximately 58% of the Company’s revenues came from customers outside the United States.

~~COVID-19~~Business Update

~~On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, known as~~The COVID-19 ~~as a global pandemic. Governments and businesses around the world have taken unprecedented actions~~pandemic has continued to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including but not limited to, shelter-in-place orders, quarantines, significant restrictions on travel, as well as restrictions that prohibit many employees from going to work. Our top concern is, and remains, the health and well-being of our employees around the world. To date, COVID-19 has surfaced in nearly all regions around the world and has impactedimpact our sales channels, supply chain, manufacturing operations, workforce and other key aspects of our operations. The outbreak and preventive measures taken to help curb the spread, including temporary plant closures in China, India, Italy and other countries where outbreaks and stay-at-home orders were most prevalent had an adverse impact on our operations and business results for the first nine months of 2020.

~~We continue~~Company continues to monitor the ~~rapidly evolving~~ situation and guidance from international and domestic authorities, including federal, state, and local public health ~~authorities and may take additional actions based on their recommendations;~~authorities; however, there are numerous uncertainties, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, availability and effectiveness of vaccines, impact of variants of the disease, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities and private industry, including preventing or curtailing the operations of our plants, the potential impact on global economic activity, global supply chain operations, our employees, ~~and~~ our customers, ~~supplier~~suppliers and end-markets and other consequences that could negatively impact our business. We also face the possibility that government policies may become more restrictive especially if COVID-19 transmission rates increase in certain areas. As a result of these numerous uncertainties, we are unable to specifically predict the extent and length of time the COVID-19 pandemic will negatively impact our business. COVID-19 had a materially adverse impact on our operations and business results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 which is discussed in the Results of Operations section below and we expect COVID-19 to continue to have a materially adverse impact on our operations and business results for the remainder of 2020. The future adverse impact may include, reduced demand for our products, reduced cash from operations and a volatile effective tax rate driven by changes in earnings mix across the Company’s different jurisdictions. We continue to work with our employees, customers, and suppliers to navigate the impacts of COVID-19. We also continue to assess possible implications to our business, customers, supply chain and end-markets, and to take actions in an effort to mitigate adverse consequences.

~~Management Review and Future Outlook~~

Wabtec’s long-term financial goals are to drive strong cash flow conversion, maintain a strong credit profile while minimizing our overall cost of capital, increase margins through strict attention to cost controls, drive improved efficiencies across the business, and increase revenues through a focused growth strategy, including product innovation and new technologies, global and market expansion, aftermarket products and services, and acquisitions. In addition, Management evaluates the Company’s current operational performance through measures such as quality and on-time delivery.

The Company primarily serves the worldwide freight and transit rail industries. As such, our operating results are largely dependent on the level of activity, financial condition and capital spending plans of railroads and passenger transit agencies around the world, and transportation equipment manufacturers who serve those markets. Many factors influence these industries, including general economic conditions; traffic volumes, as measured by freight carloads and passenger ridership; government spending on public transportation; and investment in new technologies. In general, trends such as increasing urbanization, a focus on sustainability and environmental awareness, an aging equipment fleet, and growth in global trade are expected to drive continued investment in freight and transit rail.

The Company monitors a variety of factors and statistics to gauge market activity. Freight rail markets around the world are driven primarily by overall economic conditions and activity, while Transit markets are driven primarily by government

~~funding and passenger ridership. Changes in these market drivers can cause fluctuations in demand for Wabtec's products and services.~~

According to the 2020 bi-annual edition of a market study by UNIFE, the Association of the European Rail Industry, the accessible global market for railway products and services is more than $120 billion and is expected to grow at a compounded annual growth rate of 2.3% through 2025. As the long-term effects of COVID-19 are still uncertain, UNIFE included a second, less likely scenario in which the recovery is more moderate. This alternative scenario shows a compounded annual growth rate of 0.9% through 2025 for the total accessible market. The three largest geographic markets, which represented about 85% of the total accessible market, were Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. UNIFE projected above-average growth rates in Latin America, Eastern Europe, North America, and Africa-Middle East, with the more mature markets of Western Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific accounting for the largest share of absolute growth. UNIFE said trends such as urbanization, digitalization, legislative action and government support, and an increased focus on energy and environmental issues continue to drive investment. The largest product segments of the market were rolling stock, services, and infrastructure, which represent almost 90% of the accessible market. UNIFE projected spending growth in all product segments, with turnkey management projects, rolling stock, and infrastructure to grow the fastest. UNIFE estimated that the global installed base of diesel and electric locomotives was about 118,200 units, with about 32% in Asia Pacific, about 25% in North America, and about 18% in Russia-CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States). Wabtec estimates that about 2,900 new locomotives were delivered worldwide in 2019. UNIFE estimated the global installed base of freight cars was about 5.2 million, with about 35% in North America, about 24% in Russia-CIS, and about 24% in Asia Pacific. Wabtec estimates that about 174,000 new freight cars were delivered worldwide in 2019. UNIFE estimated the global installed base of passenger transit vehicles to be about 620,000 units, with about 45% in Asia Pacific, about 31% in Europe, and about 10% in Russia-CIS. Wabtec estimates that about 35,000 new passenger transit vehicles were ordered worldwide in 2019.

In Europe, the majority of the rail system serves the passenger transit market, which is expected to continue growing as energy and environmental policies encourage continued investment in public mass transit and modal shift from car to rail, albeit this growth may be stunted in the near-term as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. According to UNIFE, Germany, France, and the United Kingdom were the largest Western European transit markets, representing about two-thirds of industry spending in the European Union. UNIFE projected the accessible Western European rail market to grow at about 2.0% annually, led by investments in new rolling stock in France and Germany. About 75% of freight traffic in Europe is hauled by truck, while rail accounts for about 19%. The largest freight markets in Europe are Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom. In recent years, the European Commission has adopted a series of measures designed to increase the efficiency of the European rail network by standardizing operating rules and certification requirements. UNIFE believes that adoption of these measures should have a positive effect on ridership and investment in public transportation over time.

In North America, railroads carry about 40% of intercity freight, as measured by ton-miles, which is more than any other mode of transportation. Through direct ownership and operating partnerships, U.S. railroads are part of an integrated network that includes railroads in Canada and Mexico, forming what is regarded as the world’s most-efficient and lowest-cost freight rail service. There are more than 600 railroads operating in North America, with the largest railroads, referred to as “Class I”, accounting for more than 90% of the industry’s revenues. The railroads carry a wide variety of commodities and goods, including coal, metals, minerals, chemicals, grain, and petroleum. These commodities represent about 50% of total rail carloads, with intermodal carloads accounting for the rest. Railroads operate in a competitive environment, especially with the trucking industry, and are always seeking ways to improve safety, cost, and reliability. New technologies offered by Wabtec and others in the industry can provide some of these benefits. Demand for our freight related products and services in North America is driven by a number of factors, including rail traffic, and production of new locomotives and new freight cars. In the U.S., the passenger transit industry is dependent largely on funding from federal, state, and local governments, and from fare box revenues. Demand for North American passenger transit products is driven by a number of factors, including government funding, deliveries of new subway cars and buses, and ridership. The U.S. federal government provides money to local transit authorities, primarily to fund the purchase of new equipment and infrastructure for their transit systems. Demand for both our freight and passenger transit products and services in North America may be negatively impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak.

Growth in the Asia Pacific market has been driven mainly by the continued urbanization of China and India, and by continued investments in freight rail rolling stock and infrastructure in Australia to serve its mining and natural resources markets. India is making significant investments in rolling stock and infrastructure to modernize its rail system; for example, Wabtec is delivering on a 1,000-locomotive contract over 10-years with Indian Railways.

Other key geographic markets include Russia-CIS and Africa-Middle East. With about 1.3 million freight cars and about 21,000 locomotives, Russia-CIS is among the largest freight rail markets in the world, and it’s expected to invest in both freight and transit rolling stock. PRASA, the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa, is expected to continue to invest in new transit cars and new locomotives. According to UNIFE, emerging markets were expected to grow at above-average rates as global trade led to increased freight volumes and urbanization led to increased demand for efficient mass-transportation systems. It is currently uncertain as to how the COVID-19 outbreak will impact the expected growth in these emerging markets especially in

~~the near-term. As this growth occurs, Wabtec expects to have additional opportunities to provide products and services in these markets.~~

In its study, UNIFE also said it expected increased investment in digitalization, automation, and predictive maintenance through artificial intelligence, all of which would improve efficiency in the global rail industry. UNIFE said these trends will increase the overall attractiveness of the rail sector as these trends will lead to significant cost savings, allowing rail to be more competitive in comparison to other modes of transportation. Wabtec offers products and services to help customers make ongoing investments in these initiatives.

~~In 2020 and beyond, general global economic and market conditions will have an impact on our sales and operations.~~ The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the uncertainty around global economic and market ~~conditions.~~conditions, which impacts our sales and operations. To the extent that these factors cause, or exacerbate, instability of capital markets, shortages of raw materials or component parts, longer sales cycles, deferral or delay of customer orders or an inability to market our products effectively, our business and results of operations could be materially adversely ~~affected.~~affected, and the materially adverse impacts that we have experienced as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could continue or worsen. In addition, we face risks associated with our growth strategy including the level of investment that customers are willing to make in new technologies developed by the industry and the Company, and risks inherent in global expansion. When necessary, we will modify our financial and operating strategies to address changes in market conditions and risks.

~~MERGER OF WABTEC WITH GE TRANSPORTATION~~

~~Wabtec, General Electric Company ("GE"), GE Transportation,~~Although the U.S. and other international governments deemed rail transportation as “critical infrastructure” providing essential services during the COVID-19 pandemic, the COVID-19 pandemic had a ~~Wabtec Company formerly known as Transportation System Holdings Inc. ("SpinCo"), which was a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of GE,~~materially adverse impact on our operations and Wabtec US Rail Holdings, Inc. ("Merger Sub"), which was a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into the Original Merger Agreement on May 20, 2018, and GE, SpinCo, Wabtec and Wabtec US Rail, Inc. ("Direct Sale Purchaser") entered into the Original Separation Agreement on May 20, 2018, which together providedbusiness results for the ~~combination~~nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, which is discussed in more detail in the Results of ~~Wabtec~~Operations section below. Supply chain disruptions and ~~GE Transportation. The Original Merger Agreement~~labor availability have caused component and ~~Original Separation Agreement were subsequently amended on January 25, 2019 and the Merger was completed on February 25, 2019.~~

As part of the Merger, certain assets of GE Transportation, including the equity interests of certain pre-Transaction subsidiaries of GE that composed part of GE Transportation, were sold to Direct Sale Purchaser for a cash payment of $2.875 billion, and Direct Sale Purchaser assumed certain liabilities of GE Transportationchip shortages resulting in connection with this purchase (the "Direct Sale"). Thereafter, GE transferred the SpinCo business to SpinCo and its subsidiaries (to the extent not already held by SpinCo and its subsidiaries), and SpinCo issued to GE shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock, SpinCo Class B preferred stock, SpinCo Class C preferred stock and additional shares of SpinCo common stock. Following this issuance of additional SpinCo common stock to GE, and immediately prior to the Distribution (as defined below), GE owned 8,700,000,000 shares of SpinCo common stock, 15,000 shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock, 10,000 shares of SpinCo Class B preferred stock and one share of SpinCo Class C preferred stock, which constituted all of the outstanding stock of SpinCo.

Following the Direct Sale, GE distributed the distribution shares of SpinCo in a spin-off transaction to its stockholders (the "Distribution"). Immediately after the Distribution, Merger Sub merged with and into SpinCo (the "Merger"), whereby the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and SpinCo continued as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Wabtec (except with respect to shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock held by GE). In the Merger, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Merger Agreement, each share of SpinCo common stock converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Wabtec common stock basedan adverse effect on the common stock exchange ratio set forth in the Merger Agreement and the share of SpinCo Class C preferred stock was converted into the right to receive (a) 10,000 shares of Wabtec convertible preferred stock and (b) a number of shares of Wabtec common stock equal to 9.9% of the fully-diluted pro forma Wabtec shares. Immediately prior to the Merger, Wabtec paid $10.0 million in cash to GE in exchange for all of the shares of SpinCo Class B preferred stock.

Upon consummation of the Merger, Wabtec issued 46,763,975 shares of common stock to the holders of GE common stock, 19,018,207 shares of common stock to GE and 10,000 shares of preferred stock to GE and made a cash payment to GE of $2.885 billion. As a result and calculated based on Wabtec’s outstanding common stock on a fully-diluted, as-converted and as-exercised basis, as of February 25, 2019, approximately 49.2% of the outstanding shares of Wabtec common stock was held collectively by GE and holders of GE common stock (with 9.9% held by GE directly in shares of Wabtec common stock and 15% underlying the shares of Wabtec convertible preferred stock held by GE) and approximately 50.8% of the outstanding shares of Wabtec common stock held by pre-Merger Wabtec stockholders, in each case calculated on a fully-diluted, as-converted and as-exercised basis. Following the Merger, GE also retained 15,000 shares of SpinCo Class A non-voting preferred stock, and Wabtec held 10,000 shares of SpinCo Class B non-voting preferred stock.

After the Merger, SpinCo, which is Wabtec’s wholly owned subsidiary (except with respect to shares of SpinCo Class A preferred stock held by GE), and Direct Sale Purchaser, which also is Wabtec’s wholly owned subsidiary, together own and operate the post-transaction GE Transportation. All sharestiming of the Company’s ~~common stock,~~revenue generation. Additionally, broad-based inflation, escalation of metals and commodities costs, transportation and logistics costs and labor costs have all resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has implemented various mitigating actions to lessen the impact of supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. These actions include price escalations in long-term contracts, implementing price surcharges, driving operational efficiencies through various cost mitigation efforts and discretionary spend management, strategic sourcing alignments, and accelerating integration synergies where possible. The Company expects to continue to realize these increased costs over the next few quarters.

Cybersecurity Exposure

During the third quarter 2021, one of our vendors publicly disclosed vulnerabilities in one of its operating systems that is used in a range of products across the rail sector and other industries, including ~~those issued~~ in certain Wabtec products. In response, Wabtec reviewed its digital onboard locomotive products and locomotive control systems to determine which products may be affected and the potential impact to Wabtec, our customers and other relevant parties. To date, no known vulnerabilities in our products have been exploited; however, we are working closely with our vendor to appropriately address potentially impacted products. Additionally, we have communicated with potentially affected customers and discussed mitigation strategies.

Merger, are listed on the NYSE under the Company’s current trading symbol “WAB.” On the date of the Distribution, GE and SpinCo, directly or through subsidiaries entered into additional agreements relating to, among other things, intellectual property, employee matters, tax matters, research and development and transition services.

Total future consideration to be paid by Wabtec to GE includes a fixed payment of $470.0 million, which is directly related to the timing of tax benefits expected to be realized by Wabtec as a result of the acquisition of GE Transportation. This payment is considered contingent consideration because the timing of cash payments to GE is directly related to the future timing of tax benefits received by the Company as a result of the acquisition of GE Transportation. The total value of the consideration paid, and to be paid, by Wabtec in the acquisition transaction is approximately $10.3 billion, including the cash paid for the Direct Sale assets, equity transferred for SpinCo, contingent consideration, assumed debt and net of cash acquired. The estimated consideration is based on the Company’s closing share price of $73.36 on February 22, 2019 and the fair value of the contingent consideration.

3427

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

THIRD QUARTER ~~2020~~2021 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER ~~2019~~2020

The following table shows our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated.


	Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020
Net sales:
Sales of goods	$	1,489.1	$	1,543.6
Sales of services	417.8		321.5
Total net sales	1,906.9		1,865.1
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods	(1,075.5)		(1,109.9)
Cost of services	(229.1)		(189.0)
Total cost of sales	(1,304.6)		(1,298.9)
Gross profit	602.3		566.2
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(269.0)		(252.7)
Engineering expenses	(43.8)		(36.5)
Amortization expense	(72.5)		(70.3)
Total operating expenses	(385.3)		(359.5)
Income from operations	217.0		206.7
Other income and expenses:
Interest expense, net	(42.2)		(45.6)
Other income, net	0.5		14.3
Income before income taxes	175.3		175.4
Income tax expense	(43.5)		(46.9)
Net income	131.8		128.5
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest	(1.2)		(0.4)
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	130.6	$	128.1

Three Months Ended
September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Net sales:
Sales of goods $ 1,543.6 $ 1,605.4
Sales of services 321.5 396.3
Total net sales 1,865.1 2,001.7
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods (1,109.9) (1,184.1)
Cost of services (189.0) (218.2)
Total cost of sales (1,298.9) (1,402.3)
Gross profit 566.2 599.4
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses (252.7) (292.2)
Engineering expenses (36.5) (58.6)
Amortization expense (70.3) (79.5)
Total operating expenses (359.5) (430.3)
Income from operations 206.7 169.1
Other income and expenses:
Interest expense, net (45.6) (57.7)
Other income (expense), net 14.3 1.9
Income from operations before income taxes 175.4 113.3
Income tax expense (46.9) (22.7)
Net income 128.5 90.6
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest (0.4) 0.5
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders 128.1 91.1

~~Segment change~~

The Company has two reportable segments - the Freight Segment and the Transit Segment. Initiatives to integrate GE Transportation operations into Wabtec including recent restructuring programs announced in late 2019 resulted in changes to the Company's organizational structure and the financial reporting utilized by the Company's chief operating decision maker to assess performance and allocate resources; as a result, certain asset groups were reorganized from the Freight Segment to the Transit Segment and vice versa. The change in the Company's reportable segments was effective in the fourth quarter of 2019 and is reflected below in 2020 and through the retrospective revision of 2019 segment information. The Company believes these changes better present management's new view of the business.

The following table shows the major components of the change in sales in the ~~third quarter of 2020~~three months ended September 30, 2021 from the ~~third quarter of 2019:~~

In millions Freight
Segment Transit
Segment Total
Third Quarter 2019 Net Sales $ 1,332.5 $ 669.2 $ 2,001.7
Acquisitions 8.9 — 8.9
Foreign Exchange (19.7) 17.6 (2.1)
Organic (84.4) (59.0) (143.4)
Third Quarter 2020 Net Sales $ 1,237.3 $ 627.8 $ 1,865.1

three months ended September 30, 2020:

Results of operations were negatively impacted during the third quarter as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Management’s discussion below includes analysis as to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic where it could be explicitly identified; however, in many instances it is difficult to quantify with a high level of certainty the negative impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on our net sales, cost of goods, operating expenses, interest expense, and income tax expense.


In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Total
Third Quarter 2020 Net Sales	$	1,237.3	$	627.8	$	1,865.1
Acquisitions	38.3		—		38.3
Foreign Exchange	7.5		15.1		22.6
Organic	11.9		(31.0)		(19.1)
Third Quarter 2021 Net Sales	$	1,295.0	$	611.9	$	1,906.9

Net sales

Net sales for the three months ended September 30, ~~2020 decreased~~2021 increased by ~~$137~~$42 million, or ~~6.8%~~2.2%, to ~~$1.9 billion. The decrease is primarily attributable~~$1.91 billion compared to ~~a decrease of $95 million~~the same period in 2020. Organic sales in the Freight Segment increased $12 million due to ~~lower Services sales driven by lower freight rail volumes and~~ an increase in ~~parking of locomotives, particularly in North America~~Services and ~~lower sales in~~ Components, ~~due to a reduction of freight carbuilds in the third quarter of 2020, which were~~ partially offset by ~~growth in locomotive~~lower Equipment and Digital Electronics sales. ~~The lower freight rail volumes and increased parking of locomotives are primarily~~Transit segment organic sales decreased by $31

million due to ~~the COVID-19 pandemic~~global supply chain and ~~its impact on the economy. The Transit Segment experienced a decrease in sales of $41 million, primarily due to~~ COVID-19 related ~~production delays~~disruptions. Sales from the acquisition of Nordco were $38 million and ~~reduced passenger traffic.~~favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased sales by $23 million.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales ~~decreased~~for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by ~~$103~~$6 million, or 0.4%, to ~~$1.3~~$1.30 billion ~~in 2020~~ compared to ~~$1.4 billion~~the same period in ~~2019. The decrease is~~2020. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 includes $23 million of restructuring costs, primarily ~~due to~~for footprint rationalization in Europe. Cost of sales in the ~~sales decreases discussed above. The third quarter of~~three months ended September 30, 2020 ~~includes~~included $5 million of restructuring costs, primarily for the exit of certain product lines, footprint rationalization, and related headcount ~~reductions~~actions as part of ~~the ongoing integration actions related to~~ the GE Transportation acquisition and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The third quarter of 2019 included a $16 million charge related to purchase price accounting for the step-up of GE Transportation inventory and $28 million of restructuring costs, primarily for footprint rationalization and related headcount reductions. Excluding these ~~costs~~charges in both years, cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 67.2% in 2021 and 69.4% in 2020, ~~and 67.8% in 2019,~~ representing a ~~1.6% increase.~~2.2 percentage point decrease. The ~~increase~~decrease can be attributed to ~~an unfavorable sales~~a favorable product mix, the realization of synergies and ~~lower absorption~~the effects of ~~overhead costs due to the decrease in sales volumes primarily caused by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic~~prior year restructuring programs, partially offset by increased ~~synergy savings related to the GE Transportation acquisition.~~metals, transportation and labor costs.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses ~~decreased $71~~increased $26 million, or 7.2% to $385 million, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 to 20.2% of sales compared to $360 million, or 19.3% of sales in the ~~third quarter~~same period of ~~2020 compared to 21.5% during the third quarter of 2019.~~2020. Restructuring and transaction costs included in ~~Selling, General,~~selling, general, and ~~Administrative expenses~~administrative expense ("SG&A") were $12 million for both the three months ended September 30, 2021 and ~~$40~~2020, respectively, and were primarily for footprint rationalization and related headcount actions. Excluding restructuring and transaction costs and $4 million inof incremental expense from the ~~third quarters~~acquisition of ~~2020 and 2019, respectively. Additionally,~~Nordco, SG&A ~~expenses decreased $12~~increased $13 million ~~related to acquisition synergy savings~~primarily for higher employee compensation and ~~cost reduction initiatives.~~benefit costs. Engineering expense ~~decreased $22~~increased $7 million due to ~~cost savings measures put~~investments in ~~place in response to the COVID-19 pandemic on research~~new technologies and ~~development projects~~products and amortization expense ~~decreased $9 million.~~increased $2 million due to the acquisition of Nordco.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net, decreased ~~$12~~$3 million infor the ~~third quarter of 2020 over~~three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the same period in ~~2019~~2020 attributable to ~~lower variable interest rates and~~ lower overall average debt balances ~~in 2020.~~and lower interest rates.

Other income, net

Other income, net, was ~~$14.3~~$1 million inof income for the ~~third quarter of 2020~~three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to ~~$1.9~~$14 million of income in the same period of ~~2019,~~2020. The variance is primarily driven by foreign ~~currency~~ exchange gains in the ~~third quarter of 2020 and an increase~~prior year compared to losses in ~~income from equity method investments.~~the current year.

Income taxes

The effective income tax rate was ~~26.7%~~24.8% and ~~20.0%~~26.7% for the ~~third quarter of~~three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, ~~and 2019,~~ respectively. The ~~increase~~decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily the result of tax expense on a ~~beneficial adjustment of non-deductible transaction related expenses~~restructuring that was incurred during the three months ended September 30, ~~2019 as a result of the GE Transportation acquisition~~2020 that did not recur in ~~2020 and tax expense resulting from an internal restructuring which was recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2020.~~2021.

3629

Freight Segment

The following table shows our Consolidated Statements of Operations for our Freight Segment for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021			2020
Net sales:
Sales of goods	$	883.0		$	923.3
Sales of services	412.0			314.0
Total net sales	1,295.0			1,237.3
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods	(626.6)			(659.8)
Cost of services	(224.7)			(183.0)
Total cost of sales	(851.3)			(842.8)

Gross profit	443.7			394.5

Operating expenses	(248.5)			(234.3)

Income from operations ($)	$	195.2		$	160.2
Income from operations (%)	15.1		%	12.9		%

Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Net sales:
Sales of goods $ 923.3 $ 945.7
Sales of services 314.0 386.8
Total net sales 1,237.3 1,332.5
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods (659.8) (694.6)
Cost of services (183.0) (210.6)
Total cost of sales (842.8) (905.2)
Gross profit 394.5 427.3
Operating expenses (234.3) (272.0)
Income from operations ($) 160.2 155.3
Income from operations (%) 12.9 % 11.7 %

The following table shows the major components of the change in net sales for the Freight Segment in the third quarter of ~~2020~~2021 from the third quarter of ~~2019:~~

2020:


In millions
Third Quarter ~~2019~~2020 Net Sales	$	~~1,332.5~~1,237.3
Acquisitions	~~8.9~~38.3
~~Change~~Foreign Exchange	7.5
Changes in Sales by Product Line:
Equipment	~~103.6~~ (21.6)
Components	~~(42.0)~~10.9
Digital Electronics	~~(23.6)~~(7.1)
Services	~~(122.4)~~
~~Foreign Exchange~~	~~(19.7)~~29.7
Third Quarter ~~2020~~2021 Net Sales	$	~~1,237.3~~1,295.0

Net sales

Freight Segment sales ~~decreased~~for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by ~~$95~~$58 million, or ~~7.1%~~4.7%, to ~~$1.2~~$1.30 billion, compared to the same period in 2020. Organic sales increased $12 million primarily in Services due to lower locomotive parkings and increased Components sales. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in ~~Services~~Equipment sales ~~driven by~~due to lower ~~freight rail volumes and an increase in parking of locomotives, particularly~~locomotive deliveries primarily in North America and lower sales in Components due to a lower number of Freight carbuilds in the third quarter of 2020, partially offset by an increase in locomotive Equipment sales. The lower freight rail volumes and increased parking of locomotives are primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Acquisitions increased sales by $9supply chain disruptions. Sales from acquisitions contributed $38 million and ~~unfavorable~~favorable foreign currency exchange rates ~~decreased~~increased net sales by ~~$20~~$8 million.

Cost of sales

Freight Segment cost of sales ~~decreased~~for the three months ended September 30, 2021 increased by ~~$62~~$9 million, or 1.0%, to ~~$843~~$851 million, compared to the same period in 2020. ~~The decrease is primarily due to the sales decreases discussed above. The third quarter of 2020 includes $2 million of~~Excluding restructuring ~~costs, primarily for headcount actions as part of the ongoing integration actions related to the GE Transportation acquisition~~ and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The third quarter of 2019 included a $16 million non-recurring charge related to purchase price accounting for the step-up of GE Transportation inventory. Excluding these charges,transaction costs, cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 65.7% in 2021 and 68.0% in 2020, ~~and 64.7% in 2019,~~ representing a ~~3.3% increase.~~2.3 percentage point decrease. The ~~increase as a percentage of sales~~decrease can be attributed to ~~an unfavorable~~a favorable mix of sales ~~mix~~ and ~~lower~~improved absorption of ~~overhead~~fixed costs ~~due to~~as the ~~decrease in sales volumes~~prior year was particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by increased ~~synergy savings related to the GE Transportation acquisition~~metals, transportation and ~~efforts to reduce costs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.~~

labor costs.

Operating expenses

Freight Segment operating expenses ~~decreased $38~~increased $14 million, or ~~13.9%~~6.1%, in ~~2020~~2021 to $249 million, or 19.2% of sales compared to $234 million or 18.9% of ~~sales.~~sales in the same period in 2020. Restructuring and transaction costs included in SG&A were $3 million and $7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and $92020, respectively . Excluding restructuring

and transaction costs and $4 million ~~in the third quarter~~ of ~~2020 and 2019, respectively.~~additional costs for acquisitions, SG&A ~~expenses decreased $8~~increased $6 million ~~driven by acquisition synergy savings~~primarily due to higher employee compensation and ~~cost reduction initiatives.~~benefit costs. Engineering ~~expense decreased $18~~costs increased $6 million due to ~~cost saving measures put~~investments in ~~place as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic~~new technologies and products and amortization ~~expense decreased $10 million.~~expenses increased due to the addition of Nordco.

3831

Transit Segment

The following table shows our Consolidated Statements of Operations for our Transit Segment for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021			2020
Net sales	$	611.9		$	627.8
Cost of sales	(453.3)			(456.1)
Gross profit	158.6			171.7

Operating expenses	(114.7)			(107.6)

Income from operations ($)	$	43.9		$	64.1
Income from operations (%)	7.2		%	10.2		%

Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Net sales $ 627.8 $ 669.2
Cost of sales (456.1) (497.1)
Gross profit 171.7 172.1
Operating expenses (107.6) (119.2)
Income from operations ($) 64.1 52.9
Income from operations (%) 10.2 % 7.9 %

The following table shows the major components of the change in net sales for the Transit Segment in the third quarter of ~~2020~~2021 from the third quarter of ~~2019:~~

2020:


In millions
Third Quarter ~~2019~~2020 Net Sales	$	~~669.2~~627.8
~~Change~~Foreign Exchange	15.1
Changes in Sales by Product Line:
Original Equipment Manufacturing	~~(14.6)~~(22.0)
Aftermarket	~~(44.4)~~
~~Foreign Exchange~~	~~17.6~~ (9.0)
Third Quarter ~~2020~~2021 Net Sales	$	~~627.8~~611.9

Net sales

Transit Segment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased by ~~$41~~$16 million, or ~~6.2%~~2.5%, to $612 million compared to the same period in 2020. The decrease is primarily ~~due~~attributed to ~~disruptions to our operations~~global supply chain and ~~reduced demand for our products caused by the~~ COVID-19 pandemic ~~particularly in Asia and Europe. This impact was felt in both the Original Equipment Manufacturing and Aftermarket product lines. Favorable~~disruptions, partially offset by favorable foreign currency exchange rate ~~changes increased net sales by $18 million.~~changes.

Cost of sales

Transit Segment cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 decreased by $3 million, or 0.6%, to ~~$456~~$453 million ~~in the third quarter of 2020 primarily due~~compared to the ~~reduction~~same period in ~~sales. The third quarter~~2020. Cost of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 includes $22 million and $3 million of restructuring costs, respectively, primarily ~~for~~due to footprint rationalization in ~~the UK. The third quarter of 2019 included $2 million of restructuring costs.~~Europe. Excluding these charges, cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 70.4% in 2021 and 72.2%, in 2020, representing a ~~1.8%~~1.8 percentage point decrease. The decrease ~~over the comparable period in 2019 as a result of~~can be attributed to improved operational ~~performance.~~performance stemming from the effects of prior year restructuring programs and disruption from the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by increased metals, transportation and labor costs.

Operating expenses

Transit Segment operating expenses ~~decreased $12~~increased $7 million, or 6.6%, in 2021 to $115 million or 18.7% of sales, compared to $108 million or ~~9.7%, in the third quarter of 2020 and decreased 70 basis points to~~ 17.1% ~~as a percentage~~ of sales ~~compared to~~in the same period in ~~2019.~~2020. Restructuring and transaction costs included in SG&A ~~expenses decreased $8~~were $5 million inand $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and were primarily for footprint rationalization and related headcount actions. Excluding restructuring and transaction costs, SG&A increased $4 million primarily due to ~~cost savings initiatives put in place to offset the adverse impact of COVID-19~~employee compensation and ~~lower sales. Engineering expense decreased $4 million due to cost saving measures put in place as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic~~benefit costs. Additionally, engineering and amortization ~~expense~~expenses remained consistent year over year.

3932

FIRST NINE MONTHS OF ~~2020~~2021 COMPARED TO FIRST NINE MONTHS OF ~~2019~~2020

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Net sales:
Sales of goods $ 4,540.5 $ 4,932.4
Sales of services 991.9 899.2
Total net sales 5,532.4 5,831.6
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods (3,327.1) (3,635.4)
Cost of services (573.7) (593.1)
Total cost of sales (3,900.8) (4,228.5)
Gross profit 1,631.6 1,603.1
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses (712.9) (842.9)
Engineering expenses (123.7) (150.3)
Amortization expense (211.6) (172.9)
Total operating expenses (1,048.2) (1,166.1)
Income from operations 583.4 437.0
Other income and expenses:
Interest expense, net (150.3) (160.8)
Other income (expense), net 5.8 (4.1)
Income from operations before income taxes 438.9 272.1
Income tax expense (113.4) (82.6)
Net income 325.5 189.5
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest 1.0 1.5
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders 326.5 191.0
The following table shows our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated.


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020
Net sales:
Sales of goods	$	4,562.2	$	4,540.5
Sales of services	1,187.2		991.9
Total net sales	5,749.4		5,532.4
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods	(3,368.2)		(3,327.1)
Cost of services	(664.6)		(573.7)
Total cost of sales	(4,032.8)		(3,900.8)
Gross profit	1,716.6		1,631.6
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(766.5)		(712.9)
Engineering expenses	(123.5)		(123.7)
Amortization expense	(214.7)		(211.6)
Total operating expenses	(1,104.7)		(1,048.2)
Income from operations	611.9		583.4
Other income and expenses:
Interest expense, net	(134.7)		(150.3)
Other income, net	25.0		5.8
Income before income taxes	502.2		438.9
Income tax expense	(130.5)		(113.4)
Net income	371.7		325.5
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest	(3.9)		1.0
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	367.8	$	326.5

The following table shows the major components of the change in sales in the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 from the nine months ended September 30, ~~2019:~~

In millions Freight
Segment Transit
Segment Total
First Nine Months of 2019 Net Sales $ 3,774.3 $ 2,057.3 $ 5,831.6
Acquisitions 533.7 3.0 536.7
Foreign Exchange (58.7) (17.9) (76.6)
Organic (506.3) (253.0) (759.3)
First Nine Months of 2020 Net Sales $ 3,743.0 $ 1,789.4 $ 5,532.4

Results of operations were negatively impacted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Management’s discussion below includes analysis as to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic where it could be explicitly identified; however, in many instances it is difficult to quantify with a high level of certainty the negative impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on our net sales, cost of goods, operating expenses, interest expense, and income tax expense.2020:


In millions	Freight Segment		Transit Segment		Total
First Nine Months of 2020 Net Sales	$	3,743.0	$	1,789.4	$	5,532.4
Acquisitions	76.7		—		76.7
Foreign Exchange	25.1		126.7		151.8
Organic	(30.6)		19.1		(11.5)
First Nine Months of 2021 Net Sales	$	3,814.2	$	1,935.2	$	5,749.4

Net sales

Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020 decreased~~2021 increased by ~~$299~~$217 million, or ~~5.1%~~3.9%, to ~~$5.5 billion. The decrease~~$5.7 billion compared to the same period in 2020. Transit segment organic sales increased $19 million due to improved demand for original equipment door, HVAC, and brakes systems. This increase is ~~primarily due to~~partially offset by an organic decrease ~~of $506 million~~ in the Freight ~~Segment,~~segment of $31 million due to lower locomotive Equipment sales, ~~in Components from a reduction of freight carbuilds in 2020 compared to 2019, a decrease in Services sales due to lower freight rail volumes and an increase in parking of locomotives,~~ particularly in North America and lower ~~locomotive Equipment sales. The lower freight rail volumes and increased parking of locomotives is partially~~Digital Electronics sales due to ~~the COVID-19 pandemic~~supply chain disruptions partially offset by an increase in Services sales from higher locomotive modernizations and ~~its impact on the economy.~~a decrease in

4033

~~The Transit Segment experienced an organic decrease~~locomotive parkings. Favorable changes in foreign exchange rates increased sales ~~of $253~~by $152 million ~~primarily due to COVID-19 related production delays~~ and ~~reduced passenger traffic. The decrease is partially offset by~~ sales from ~~acquisitions of $537 million, mainly,~~ the acquisition of ~~GE Transportation. Unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates reduced net sales by~~Nordco contributed $77 million.

Cost of sales

Cost of sales ~~decreased~~for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by ~~$328~~$132 million, or 3.4%, to ~~$3.9~~$4.0 billion ~~in 2020~~ compared to ~~$4.2 billion~~the same period in ~~2019. The decrease is primarily due to the sales decreases discussed above.~~2020. Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes $48 million of restructuring costs, primarily for footprint rationalization and headcount actions in Europe. Cost of sales in the first nine months of 2020 ~~includes~~included $23 million of restructuring costs, primarily for the exit of certain product lines, footprint rationalization and related headcount ~~reductions~~actions as part of the ~~ongoing~~ integration ~~actions related to~~of the GE Transportation acquisition and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Cost of sales in the first nine months of 2019 included a $185 million charge related to purchase price accounting for the step-up of GE Transportation inventory and $28 million of restructuring costs, primarily for footprint rationalization and related headcount actions. Excluding these charges in both years, cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 69.3% in 2021 and 70.1% in 2020, ~~and 68.9% in 2019,~~ representing a ~~1.2% increase.~~0.8 percentage point decrease. The ~~increase~~decrease can be attributed to ~~an unfavorable sales mix lower absorption of overhead costs due to~~synergy savings and the ~~decrease~~structural cost actions taken in ~~sales volumes primarily caused by~~ the ~~ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on lower rail volumes and increased parking of locomotives~~prior year, partially offset by increased ~~synergy savings related to the GE Transportation acquisition.~~metals, transportation and labor costs.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses ~~decreased $118~~increased $57 million, ~~to 18.9% of sales~~or 5.4%, in the first nine months of ~~2020~~2021 compared to ~~20.0% during~~ the same period in 2020. Operating expenses as a percentage of ~~2019.~~sales was 19.2% and 18.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Restructuring and transaction costs included in SG&A were ~~$41~~$32 million and ~~$130~~$41 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and ~~2019, respectively. Additionally, SG&A expenses decreased $97 million related to acquisition synergy savings, reduced employee benefit~~were primarily for headcount actions and footprint rationalization programs. Excluding restructuring and transaction costs ~~cost reduction initiatives~~ and ~~lower sales volumes, partially offset by $56~~$9 million of incremental expense from ~~acquisitions.~~the acquisition of Nordco, SG&A increased $54 million primarily due to higher employee compensation and benefit costs and costs incurred to support the higher sales volumes. Engineering expense ~~decreased $27 million due to cost control measures on research and development projects partially offset by incremental expense from acquisitions,~~remained flat and amortization expense increased ~~$39~~$3 million due to the acquisition of ~~GE Transportation.~~Nordco.

Interest expense, net

Interest expense, net, decreased ~~$10.5~~$16 million in the first nine months of ~~2020 over~~2021 compared to the same period in ~~2019~~2020 attributable to ~~lower variable interest rates and~~ lower overall average debt balances ~~in 2020.~~and lower interest rates.

Other income, ~~(expense),~~ net

Other ~~expense,~~income, net, was ~~$5.8~~$25 million of income in the first nine months of ~~2020~~2021 compared to ~~$4.1~~$6 million of ~~expense~~income in the same period of ~~2019.~~2020. The variance is primarily driven by foreign exchange gains in the current year ~~and an increase~~as compared to losses in the prior year as well as higher equity income ~~from equity method investments.~~in the current year.

Income taxes

The effective income tax rate was ~~25.8%~~26.0% and ~~30.4%~~25.8% for the nine months ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, respectively. The ~~decrease~~increase in the effective rate is primarily the result of ~~non-deductible transaction related expenses~~withholding tax expense on intercompany dividends incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as a result of the GE Transportation acquisition that did not recur in 2020 and an increase in estimated liabilities resulting from provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were recognized in 2019.2021.

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Freight Segment

The following table shows our Consolidated Statements of Operations for our Freight Segment for the periods indicated:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020
Net sales:
Sales of goods	$	2,645.6	$	2,774.6
Sales of services	1,168.6		968.4
Total net sales	3,814.2		3,743.0
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods	(1,950.6)		(2,039.2)
Cost of services	(650.2)		(555.0)
Total cost of sales	(2,600.8)		(2,594.2)

Gross profit	1,213.4		1,148.8

Operating expenses	(703.2)		(685.4)

Income from operations ($)	$	510.2	$	463.4
Income from operations (%)	13.4%		12.4%

Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Net sales:
Sales of goods $ 2,774.6 $ 2,903.2
Sales of services 968.4 871.1
Total net sales 3,743.0 3,774.3
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods (2,039.2) (2,136.6)
Cost of services (555.0) (570.5)
Total cost of sales (2,594.2) (2,707.1)
Gross profit 1,148.8 1,067.2
Operating expenses (685.4) (663.5)
Income from operations ($) 463.4 403.7
Income from operations (%) 12.4 % 10.7 %

The following table shows the major components of the change in net sales for the Freight Segment in the first nine months of ~~2020~~2021 from the first nine months of ~~2019:~~

2020:


In millions
First Nine Months of ~~2019~~2020 Net Sales	$	~~3,774.3~~3,743.0
Acquisitions	~~533.7~~76.7
~~Change~~Foreign Exchange	25.1
Changes in Sales by Product Line:
Equipment	~~(133.8)~~(174.4)
Components	~~(201.3)~~8.0
Digital Electronics	~~(5.2)~~(36.3)
Services	~~(166.0)~~
~~Foreign Exchange~~	~~(58.7)~~172.1
First Nine Months of ~~2020~~2021 Net Sales	$	~~3,743.0~~3,814.2

Net sales

Freight Segment sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by $71 million, or 1.9%, to $3.81 billion, compared to the same period in 2020. Organic sales decreased by $31 million ~~or 0.8%, to $3.7 billion,~~ primarily due to ~~an organic decrease of $506 million due to~~ lower locomotive Equipment sales, ~~in Components from a reduction of freight carbuilds in 2020 compared to 2019, a decrease in Services sales due to lower freight rail volumes and an increase in parking of locomotives,~~ particularly in North America and lower Digital Electronics sales due to supply chain constraints and COVID-19 disruptions, partially offset by an increase in Services sales due to higher locomotive ~~Equipment sales. The lower freight rail volumes~~modernizations and ~~increased~~overhauls and a decrease in parking of ~~locomotives is partially due to the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the economy. This~~locomotives. The organic sales decrease was ~~partially~~more than offset by sales from acquisitions of ~~$534 million. Unfavorable~~$77 million and the effects of favorable foreign ~~currency~~ exchange rates ~~decreased sales by $59~~of $25 million.

Cost of sales

Freight Segment cost of sales ~~decreased~~for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by ~~$113~~$7 million, to ~~$2.6~~$2.60 billion, compared to the same period in 2020. ~~The decrease is attributable~~Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes $6 million of restructuring and transaction costs, primarily for a charge related to purchase price accounting for the step-up of Nordco inventory and headcount actions as part of the ongoing integration actions related to the ~~organic sales decrease discussed above, partially offset by $380 million of incremental cost~~GE Transportation acquisition. Cost of sales ~~from acquisitions, mainly~~in the ~~acquisition of GE Transportation. The~~ first nine months of 2020 ~~includes~~included $16 million of restructuring costs, primarily for the exit of certain product lines, costs for site closures, and related headcount actions as part of the ~~ongoing~~ integration ~~actions related to~~of the GE Transportation acquisition and in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The first nine months of 2019 included a $185 million charge related to purchase price accounting for the step-up of GE Transportation inventory and $27 million of restructuring costs, primarily for costs for site closures and related headcount reductions. Excluding these charges in both years, cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 68.0% and 68.9% in for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, ~~and 66.1% in 2019,~~respectively, representing a ~~2.8% increase. The increase can be attributed to an unfavorable sales mix and lower absorption of overhead costs due to the decrease in organic sales volumes~~0.9 percentage point

4235

decrease. The decrease can be attributed to a favorable mix of sales and improved absorption of fixed costs, partially offset by increased ~~synergy savings related to the GE Transportation acquisition~~metals, transportation and ~~efforts to reduce costs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.~~labor costs.

Operating expenses

Freight Segment operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased ~~$22~~$18 million ~~or 3.3%, in 2020 to 18.3% of sales, primarily due to increased amortization expense of $39 million, primarily due~~compared to the ~~acquisition of GE Transportation.~~same period in 2020. Restructuring and transaction costs included in SG&A were ~~$28~~$11 million and ~~$25~~$28 million for the nine months ~~ending~~ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively and ~~2019, respectively. SG&A expenses, excluding~~were primarily for headcount actions and footprint rationalization as part of the integration of GE Transportation. Excluding restructuring and transaction ~~costs, decreased $6~~and $9 million of incremental expense for acquisitions, SG&A increased $26 million primarily due to ~~a $69 million reduction in~~higher employee compensation and benefit ~~costs and synergy savings partially offset by $55 million in incremental expense from acquisitions, primarily GE Transportation. Additionally, engineering~~costs. Engineering expense decreased ~~$13~~$3 million due to cost control measures on research and development projects ~~partially offset by incremental~~and amortization expense ~~from acquisitions.~~increased $3 million due to the acquisition of Nordco.

4336

Transit Segment

The following table shows our Consolidated Statements of Operations for our Transit Segment for the periods indicated:


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021			2020
Net sales	$	1,935.2		$	1,789.4
Cost of sales	(1,432.0)			(1,306.6)
Gross profit	503.2			482.8

Operating expenses	(343.9)			(309.9)

Income from operations ($)	$	159.3		$	172.9
Income from operations (%)	8.2		%	9.7		%

Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Net sales $ 1,789.4 $ 2,057.3
Cost of sales (1,306.6) (1,521.4)
Gross profit 482.8 535.9
Operating expenses (309.9) (360.5)
Income from operations ($) 172.9 175.4
Income from operations (%) 9.7 % 8.5 %

The following table shows the major components of the change in net sales for the Transit Segment in the first nine months of ~~2020~~2021 from the first nine months of ~~2019:~~

2020:


In millions
First Nine Months of ~~2019~~2020 Net Sales	$	~~2,057.3~~1,789.4
~~Acquisitions~~Foreign Exchange	~~3.0~~126.7
~~Change~~Changes in Sales by Product Line:
Original Equipment Manufacturing	~~(147.4)~~21.4
Aftermarket	~~(105.6)~~
~~Foreign Exchange~~	~~(17.9)~~(2.3)
First Nine Months of ~~2020~~2021 Net Sales	$	~~1,789.4~~1,935.2

Net sales

Transit Segment sales ~~decreased~~for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by ~~$268~~$146 million, or ~~13.0% primarily~~8.1%, to $1.94 billion compared to the same period in 2020, with foreign exchange rates being the primary driver of the increase. Transit segment organic sales increased $19 million due to ~~disruptions to our operations caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in Asia~~improved demand for original equipment door, HVAC, and ~~Europe. This impact was felt in both the Original Equipment Manufacturing and Aftermarket product lines. Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate changes decreased net sales by $18 million.~~brakes systems.

Cost of sales

Transit Segment cost of sales ~~decreased~~for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 increased by ~~$215~~$125 million, or 9.6%, to ~~$1.3~~$1.43 billion ~~in 2020 primarily due~~compared to the ~~reduction~~same period in ~~sales. The first~~2020. Cost of sales for the nine months ofended September 30, 2021 and 2020 includes $43 million and $8 million of restructuring and transactions costs, respectively, primarily for footprint rationalization in ~~the UK.~~Europe. Excluding these costs, cost of sales as a percentage of sales was 71.8% in 2021 and 72.6%, in 2020, a ~~1.3%~~0.8 percentage point decrease over the comparable period in ~~2019,~~2020, attributable to improved operational ~~performance.~~efficiency and the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic had on margins in 2020, partially offset by increased metals, transportation and labor costs.

Operating expenses

Transit Segment operating expenses ~~decreased $51 million to $310~~increased $34 million, or ~~14.0%~~11.0%, in 2021 to 17.8% of sales. Restructuring and transaction costs included within SG&A were $12 million and $6 million for the ~~first~~ nine months ofended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and ~~remained consistent, as a percentage of sales compared to the same period~~were primarily for headcount actions and footprint rationalization in ~~2019.~~Europe. Excluding restructuring and transaction costs, SG&A ~~expenses decreased $37~~increased $25 million ~~in 2020,~~ primarily due to ~~lower~~higher employee compensation and benefit costs and to support the increase in sales ~~and cost savings initiatives put in place to offset the adverse impact of COVID-19 and reduced employee benefit costs.~~volumes. Engineering expense ~~decreased $13~~increased $3 million ~~due to cost savings measures put in place as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic~~ and amortization expense remained consistent year over year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is provided primarily by operating cash flow and borrowings under the Company’s ~~unsecured credit facility~~Senior Notes and Senior Credit Facility with a consortium of commercial banks. The following is a summary of selected cash flow information and other relevant data:

Nine Months Ended
September 30,
In millions 2020 2019
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities $ 458.1 $ 567.7
Investing activities (119.9) (3,109.8)
Financing activities (360.8) 817.1


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating activities	$	759.3	$	458.1
Investing activities	$	(475.3)	$	(119.9)
Financing activities	$	(433.3)	$	(360.8)

Operating activities In the first nine months of ~~2020,~~2021, cash provided by operations was ~~$458~~$759 million compared to cash provided by operations of ~~$568~~$458 million in the first nine months of ~~2019. The major components~~2020. Significant changes to the sources and (uses) of cash for the ~~decrease~~nine month periods include the following:

•($6) million from net changes in ~~operational cash flow were as follows: an~~working capital driven by: ($210) million related to changes in receivables due to timing and volume of sales and the net change in the Revolving Receivables Program; ($40) million unfavorable change in ~~other assets and liabilities of $331~~inventory primarily from inventory build-ups in response to supply chain challenges; $244 million primarily due to the timing of payments of accrued expenses and costs related to the GE Transportation acquisition, an unfavorable change in accrued liabilities and customer deposits of $95 million primarily due to the timing of customer advances, an unfavorable change inimprovement from accounts payable, ~~of $57 million~~primarily due to the timing of payments to suppliers and ~~an unfavorable change~~the COVID-19 related impacts on expenditures in 2020;

•approximately $140 million related to cash payments made during 2020 for costs related to the GE Transportation acquisition and settlement of ~~$42 million in net~~litigation that did not recur;

•and $114 attributable to higher Net income ~~after adjusting for the $185 million of inventory step-up charges incurred~~and other changes in the ~~first nine months~~related statement of 2019 and the $7 million change in other non-cash items. These changes were offset by a favorable change in accounts receivable of $278 million mostly due to the timing of collections and the new receivables securitization program described below, and a favorable change in inventory of $134 million, after adjusting for the $185 million of inventory step-up charges incurred in the first nine months of 2019.income.

Investing activities In the first nine months of ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, cash used for investing activities was ~~$120~~$475 million and ~~$3.1 billion,~~$120 million, respectively. The major components of the cash outflow in ~~2020~~2021 were ~~$99~~$79 million in additions to property, plant and equipment for investments in our facilities and manufacturing processes, and ~~$40~~$405 million in net cash paid for ~~acquisitions.~~the acquisition of Nordco. This compares to ~~$3.0 billion in net cash paid for acquisitions, primarily and $113~~$99 million in property, plant, and equipment for additions in the first nine months of ~~2019. Refer~~2020 and $40 million in net cash paid for acquisitions during 2020. Additional information with respect to acquisitions is included in Note 3 of the “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” ~~for additional information on acquisitions.~~included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Financing activities In the first nine months of 2021, cash used for financing activities was $433 million which included $4.3 billion in proceeds from debt, $4.5 billion in repayments of debt, $200 million in stock repurchases and $69 million of dividend payments. In the first nine months of 2020, cash used for financing activities was $361 million, which included $2.9 billion in proceeds from debt, $3.1 billion in repayments of debt, $105 million in stock repurchases and $69 million of dividend payments. In the first nine months of 2019, cash provided by financing activities was $817 million, which included $3.0 billion in proceeds from debt, $2.1 billion in repayments of debt, and $58 million of dividend payments.

The COVID-19 pandemic had an adverse impact on cash from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, and management expects the COVID-19 pandemic to negatively impact cash from operations for the remainder of 2020. The extent and length of time in which the Company’s cash from operations will be negatively impacted is uncertain. Because of this uncertainty, the Company has taken prudent measures to decrease cash used for investing activities in 2020. Additionally, the Company implemented new debt arrangements and a receivables securitization program (described below) as part of its liquidity planning. These measures further strengthen our liquidity position as we address the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Management continues to monitor the rapidly evolving situation and will periodically reassess and adjust the Company’s cash management strategy as circumstances dictate.

As of September 30, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company held approximately ~~$559~~$456 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, ~~equivalents.~~of which $29 million of cash was classified as restricted cash. Of ~~this amount,~~the $456 million, approximately ~~$47~~$55 million was held within the United States and approximately ~~$512~~$401 million was held outside of the United States, primarily in Europe, India, Brazil, and China. While repatriation of some cash held outside the United States may be restricted by local laws, most of the Company’s foreign cash could be repatriated to the United States.

~~Debt~~

On April 10, 2020 the Company entered into a new $600 million 364 day credit facility (“364 Day Facility”) maturing April 2021 with a group of banks which includes a $144.0 million revolving credit facility (“364 Day Revolver”) and a $456.0 million term loan (“364 Term Loan”).The agreement calls for interest at either a LIBOR-based rate, or a rate based on the prime lending rate of the agent bank, at the Company’s option. The agreement contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants, and events of default customary for facilities of this type and substantially similar to our Senior Credit Facility.~~On June 12, 2020 the Company amended this 364 Day Facility maturity to July 9, 2021.~~The Company was in compliance with all of our covenants in the 364 Senior Credit Facility as of September 30, 2020. The obligations under the 364 Day Facility are guaranteed by certain of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, as guarantors.

On June 29, 2020 the Company issued $500.0 million of 3.20% Senior Notes due in 2025 (the "2025 Notes"). The 2025 Notes were issued at 99.892% of face value. Interest on the 2025 Notes accrues at a rate of 3.20% per annum and is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year beginning December 15,2020. The proceeds were used to redeem the Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2021. The Company incurred $1.5 million of deferred financing costs related to the issuance of the 2025 Notes.

Additional information with respect to ~~Senior Notes,~~ credit facilities and long-term debt is included in Note 8 of ~~“Notes~~the "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial ~~Statements”~~Statements" included in Part I, Item 1 of this ~~report and incorporated by reference herein.~~report.

Revolving Receivables Program

InMay 2020, the Company entered into a revolving agreement to transfer up to ~~$150.0~~$150 million of certain receivables of ~~certain subsidiaries of~~ the ~~Company (the "Originators")~~Originators through our bankruptcy-remote subsidiary to a financial institution on a recurring basis in exchange for cash equal to the gross receivables transferred. The bankruptcy remote subsidiary is a separate legal entity with its own creditors, and its assets are not available to pay creditors of the Company or any other affiliates of the Company. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company amended its revolving agreement to increase the amount of certain receivables that can be transferred from $150 million to $200 million. As customers pay their balances, we ~~sell~~transfer additional receivables into the program, resulting in our gross receivables sold exceeding net cash flow impacts (e.g., collect and reinvest). ~~Our~~The sold receivables are fully guaranteed by our bankruptcy-remote subsidiary ~~holds~~which held additional receivables of ~~$191.7~~$284.8 million at September 30, ~~2020~~2021 that are pledged as collateral under this agreement. The transfers are recorded at the fair value of the proceeds received and obligations assumed less derecognized receivables. No obligation was recorded at September 30, ~~2020~~2021 as the estimated expected credit

losses on receivables sold is insignificant. Our maximum exposure to loss related to these receivables transferred is limited to the amount outstanding. The Company has agreed to guarantee the performance of the Originators respective ~~obligations'~~obligations under the revolving agreement. None of the Company (except for the bankruptcy-remote consolidated subsidiary referenced above) nor the Originators guarantees the collectability of the receivables under the revolving agreements.

Supply Chain Financing Program

The Company has entered into supply chain financing arrangements with third-party financial institutions to provide our vendors with enhanced payment options while providing the Company with added working capital flexibility. The Company does not provide any guarantees under these arrangements, does not have an economic interest in our supplier's voluntary participation and does not receive an economic benefit from the financial institutions. The arrangements do not change the payable terms negotiated by the Company and our vendors and does not result in a change in the classification of amounts due as accounts payable in the consolidated balance sheet.

Guarantor Summarized Financial Information

The obligations under the Company's ~~Senior~~US Notes, Senior Credit Facility, and 364 Day Facility ~~and 2025 Notes~~ have been fully and unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company's U.S. subsidiaries. Each guarantor is 100% owned by the parent company, with the exception of GE Transportation, a Wabtec Company, which has 15,000 shares outstanding of Class A Non-Voting Preferred Stock held by General Electric Company. The Euro Notes are issued by Wabtec Netherlands and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company.

The following tables present summarized financial information of the parent and the guarantor subsidiaries on a combined ~~basis.~~basis for the Company's US Notes, Senior Credit Facility, and 364 Day Facility. The combined summarized financial information eliminates intercompany balances and transactions among the parent and guarantor subsidiaries and equity in earnings and investments in any ~~Guarantor Subsidiaries~~guarantor subsidiaries or ~~Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.~~non-guarantor subsidiaries. The summarized financial information is provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of Rule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the issuer and ~~Guarantor Subsidiaries.~~guarantor subsidiaries.

Summarized Statement of Income


	Unaudited
	Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. and Guarantor Subsidiaries
In millions	Nine Months Ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021
Net sales	$	~~2,984.0~~2,786.5
Gross profit	~~581.9~~$	641.5
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	~~87.8~~$	106.5

Summarized Balance Sheet

Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. and Guarantor Subsidiaries
Unaudited
In millions September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Current assets $ 1,119.5 $ 1,360.1
Noncurrent assets 1,904.4 1,974.3
Current liabilities 1,707.0 1,695.6
Long-term debt 3,787.9 4,321.8
Other non-current liabilities 518.2 539.2


	Unaudited
	Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. and Guarantor Subsidiaries
In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Current assets	$	926.1	$	1,092.3
Noncurrent assets	$	1,950.4	$	1,835.7
Current liabilities	$	1,149.8	$	1,408.8
Long-term debt	$	3,482.0	$	3,779.6
Other non-current liabilities	$	577.1	$	373.9

4639

The following is a description of the transactions between the combined Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. and ~~Guarantor Subsidiaries~~guarantor subsidiaries with ~~Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries.~~

non-guarantor subsidiaries.


	Unaudited
	Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. and Guarantor Subsidiaries
In millions	Nine Months Ended September 30, ~~2020~~2021
Net sales to ~~Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries~~non-guarantor subsidiaries	$	~~528.5~~494.2
Purchases from ~~Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries~~non-guarantor subsidiaries	~~1,295.7~~$	100.8

	Unaudited
	Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. and Guarantor Subsidiaries
In millions	September 30, ~~2020~~2021
Amount due ~~from Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries~~from/(to) non-guarantor subsidiaries	$	~~1,276.2~~ (3,356.9)

Summarized Financial Information—Euro Notes

The obligations under Wabtec Netherlands’ Euro Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Wabtec Netherlands is a wholly-owned, indirect subsidiary of the Company. Wabtec Netherlands is a holding company and does not have any independent operations. Its assets consist of its investments in subsidiaries, which are separate and distinct legal entities that are not guarantors of the Euro Notes and have no obligations to pay amounts due under Wabtec Netherlands’ obligations.

The following tables present summarized financial information of Wabtec Netherlands, as the issuer of the Euro Notes, and the Company, as the parent guarantor, on a combined basis. The combined summarized financial information eliminates all intercompany balances and transactions among Wabtec Netherlands and the Company as well as all equity in earnings from and investments in any subsidiary of the Company, other than Wabtec Netherlands, which we refer to below as the Non-Issuer and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The summarized financial information is provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of Rule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the issuer and parent guarantor.

Summarized Statement of Income


	Unaudited
	Issuer and Guarantor
In millions	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net sales	$	401.9
Gross profit	$	76.9
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders	$	(290.4)

Summarized Balance Sheet


	Unaudited
	Issuer and Guarantor
In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Current assets	$	213.8	$	407.9
Noncurrent assets	$	699.8	$	709.8
Current liabilities	$	436.6	$	824.1
Long-term debt	$	4,055.4	$	3,779.6
Other non-current liabilities	$	308.2	$	314.1

The following is a description of the transactions between the combined Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp. and Wabtec Netherlands, with the subsidiaries of Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corp., other than Wabtec Netherlands,

none of which are guarantors of the Euro Notes.


	Unaudited
	Issuer and Guarantor
In millions	Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Net sales to non-guarantor subsidiaries	$	52.1
Purchases from non-guarantor subsidiaries	$	82.1

	Unaudited
	Issuer and Guarantor
In millions	September 30, 2021
Amount due from/(to) non-guarantor subsidiaries	$	(5,565.1)

Company Stock Repurchase Plan

On February ~~7, 2020,~~11, 2021, the Board of Directors ~~amended~~increased its stock repurchase authorization to increase the amount available for stock repurchases to $500 million of the Company’s outstanding shares. This new stock repurchase authorization supersedes the previous authorization of ~~$350~~$500 million of which about ~~$138~~$292.2 million remained. ~~During the first three months of 2020, the Company purchased 1.6 million shares for $105 million, leaving $395 million remaining under the authorization.~~ No time limit was set for the completion of the program which conforms to the requirements under the Senior Credit Facility ~~the 364 Day Facility~~ and the Senior Notes currently outstanding. The ~~existing program remains authorized by the Board of Directors and we~~Company may repurchase shares in the future at any time, depending upon market conditions, our capital needs and other factors. Purchases of shares may be made by open market purchases or privately negotiated purchases and may be made pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plan or otherwise.

Forward Looking Statements

We believe that all statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including certain statements under “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” may constitute forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. Although we believe that our assumptions made in connection with the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure that our assumptions and expectations are correct.

These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, including, among other things:

Economic and industry conditions

•prolonged unfavorable economic and industry conditions in the markets served by us, including North America, South America, Europe, Australia, Asia and ~~South~~ Africa;

•decline in demand for freight cars, locomotives, passenger transit cars, buses and related products and services;

•reliance on major original equipment manufacturer customers;

•original equipment manufacturers’ program delays;

•demand for services in the freight and passenger rail industry;

•demand for our products and services;

•orders either being delayed, canceled, not returning to historical levels, or reduced or any combination of the foregoing;

•consolidations in the rail industry;

•continued outsourcing by our customers;

•industry demand for faster and more efficient braking equipment;

•fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; or

•availability of credit;

Operating factors

•supply disruptions;

•technical difficulties;

•changes in operating conditions and costs;

•increases in raw material costs;

•successful introduction of new products;

•performance under material long-term contracts;

•labor relations;

•the outcome of our existing or any future legal proceedings, including litigation involving our principal customers and any litigation with respect to environmental matters, asbestos-related matters, pension liabilities, warranties, product liabilities or intellectual property claims;

•completion and integration of acquisitions, including the acquisition of Faiveley Transport and the GE Transportation Business; or

•the development and use of new technology;

Competitive factors

•the actions of competitors; or

•the outcome of negotiations with partners, suppliers, customers or others;

Political/governmental factors

•political stability in relevant areas of the world;

•future regulation/deregulation of our customers and/or the rail industry;

•levels of governmental funding on transit projects, including for some of our customers;

•political developments and laws and regulations, including those related to Positive Train Control; or

•~~federal~~tax law, regulation and ~~state income tax legislation;~~policy; or

•the outcome of negotiations with governments.

COVID-19 factors

•the severity and duration of the ~~pandemic~~pandemic;

•deterioration of general economic conditions;

•shutdown of one or more of our operating facilities;

•supply chain and sourcing disruptions;

•ability of our customers to pay timely for goods and services delivered;

•health of our employees;

•ability to retain and recruit talented employees; or

•difficulty in obtaining debt or equity financing.

Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q apply only as of the date on which such statements are made, and we undertake no obligation to update any statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Reference is also made to the risk factors set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2019.~~2020.

Critical Accounting Policies

A summary of critical accounting policies is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2019.~~2020. In particular, judgment is used in areas such as accounts receivable and the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles, business combinations, warranty reserves, ~~pensions and postretirement benefits,~~stock-based compensation, income taxes and revenue recognition. There have been no significant changes in accounting policies since December 31, ~~2019.~~2020.

Contractual Obligations

On June 3, 2021, Wabtec Netherlands completed a public offering and sale of €500.0 million aggregate principal amount of Euro Notes. The Euro Notes will bear interest from June 3, 2021, at a rate equal to 1.250% per year, with payments made annually commencing on December 3, 2021. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2021, all U.S. dollar-denominated Term Loans were repaid. As a result of these collective changes, interest payment obligations related to total debt as of September 30, 2021 are expected to be $164.8 million for 2021, $310.8 million for 2022-2023, $230.6 million for 2024-2025, and $226.0 million thereafter for a combined total of $932.2 million. Further, as of September 30, 2021, contractual obligations related to the repayment of Long-term debt are expected to be $3.8 million for 2021, $250.0 million for 2022-2023, $1,261.4 million for 2024-2025, and $2,579.7 million thereafter for a combined total of $4,094.9 million.

4842

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

~~Interest Rate Risk~~

InSee "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the ordinary course of business, Wabtec is exposed to risks that increases in interest rates may adversely affect interest expense associated with its variable-rate debt and refinancing or issuance of incremental fixed rate debt. The Company’s variable rate debt represents 18% and 32% of total long-term debt at September 30, 2020 andyear ended December 31, ~~2019, respectively.~~2020. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2020. Refer to Note ~~8 – Long Term Debt~~13 - Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging of ~~“Notes~~"Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial ~~Statements”~~Statements" included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information regarding interest rate ~~risk.~~

~~Foreign Currency Exchange Risk~~

The Company is subject to certain risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates to the extent our operations are conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. For the first nine months of 2020, approximately 42% of Wabtec’s net sales were to customers in the United States, 13% in the Eurozone, 6% in Egypt, 6% in India, 5% in Canada, 5% in Australia, 4% in the United Kingdom, 3% in Brazil, 3% in Mexico, 3% in China, and 10% in other international locations. To mitigate the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on earnings and cash flows, the Company has periodically entered into foreign currency forward contracts. Refer to “Financial Derivatives and Hedging Activities” in Note 2 of “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for more information regarding foreign currency exchange risk.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Wabtec’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Wabtec’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of September 30, ~~2020.~~2021. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that Wabtec’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Wabtec in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Wabtec in such reports is accumulated and communicated to Wabtec’s Management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

~~The business combination of Wabtec and GE Transportation, which~~

There was ~~completed on February 25, 2019, resulted in a material~~no change in ~~the combined company's internal controls~~Wabtec’s “internal control over financial ~~reporting. The Company~~reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, that has materially affected, or is ~~continuing the process of designing and integrating policies, processes, operations, technology, and other components of~~reasonably likely to materially affect, Wabtec’s internal ~~controls~~control over financial reporting of the combined company. Management believes the control design and implementation thereof are being appropriately modified to address the underlying risks and will monitor the implementation of new controls and test the operating effectiveness when instances are available in future periods.

reporting.

4943

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Additional information with respect to legal proceedings is included in Note 15 of “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Part I, Item 1 of this ~~report and incorporated by reference herein.~~report.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

~~There~~In response to the cybersecurity exposure discussed in Part I Item II - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Form 10-Q, the Company has reviewed and updated the below risk factor. Other than the below risk factor, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, ~~2019, as supplemented by those disclosed~~2020.

We face cybersecurity and data protection risks relating to cyber-attacks and information technology failures that could cause loss of confidential information and other business disruptions.

We rely extensively on the security, stability, and availability of technology systems in our ~~Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q~~business. We also collect, process, and retain sensitive and confidential customer information, including proprietary business information, personal data and other information that may be subject to privacy and security laws, regulations and/or customer-imposed data protection controls. Our business may be adversely impacted by unintentional technology disruptions, including those resulting from programming errors, employee operational errors, software defects, and product vulnerabilities.

We also provide technological products integral to train operation. Accordingly, our business may be adversely impacted by disruptions to our own or third-party information technology infrastructure, which could result from cybersecurity incidents, including, but not limited to, unauthorized access to the Company’s information technology systems, data access or acquisition, and/or encryption of the Company’s environment. For instance, one of our vendors publicly disclosed vulnerabilities in its operating system that we use for certain Wabtec products. A successful exploitation of our own or our vendors’ information technology infrastructure could result in service interruptions, safety hazards, misappropriation of confidential information, process failures, security breaches or other operational difficulties. Such an event could result in decreased revenues and increased capital, insurance or operating costs, including the ~~quarter ended March 31, 2020.~~increased costs of security to protect the Company’s infrastructure, among other results. Insurance maintained by the Company to protect against loss of business and other related consequences resulting from cyber incidents may not be sufficient to cover all damages. A disruption or compromise of the Company’s technology systems, even for short periods of time, could have a material adverse effect.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes the Company's stock repurchase activity for the three months ended September 30, ~~2020:~~

~~Issuer Purchases of Common Stock~~

~~Month~~

~~Total Number of Shares Purchased~~

~~Average Price Paid per Share~~

~~Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (1)~~

~~Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (1)~~

~~July 2020~~

—

~~394,746,349~~

~~August 2020~~

—

~~394,746,349~~

~~September 2020~~

—

~~394,746,349~~

~~Total quarter ended September 30, 2020~~

—

~~394,746,349~~

2021:


Issuer Purchases of Common Stock
In millions, except shares and price per share	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (1)	Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (1)
July 2021	—	$	—	—	$	499.4
August 2021	2,265,103	$	87.89	2,265,103	$	300.3
September 2021	—	$	—	—	$	300.3
Total quarter ended September 30, 2021	2,265,103	$	—	2,265,103	$	300.3

(1) On February ~~7, 2020,~~11, 2021, the Board of Directors ~~amended~~increased its stock repurchase authorization tosuch that the Company has $500 million available for stock repurchases of the Company’s outstanding shares. This new stock repurchase authorization supersedes the previous authorization of ~~$350~~$500 million of which ~~$137.8~~about $292.2 million remained. No time limit was set for the completion of the program which conforms to the requirements under the Senior Credit Facility ~~the 364 Day Facility~~ and the Senior Notes currently outstanding. The ~~existing program remains authorized by the Board of Directors and we~~Company may repurchase shares in the future at any time, depending upon market conditions, our capital needs and other ~~factors.Purchases~~factors. Purchases of shares may be made by open market purchases or privately negotiated purchases and may be made pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plan or otherwise.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable

5044

Item 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are being filed with this report:


~~3.2~~10.1			~~Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective October 13, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2020)~~Employment Continuation Agreement of John A. Olin dated as of September 14, 2021

10.2			Transition Agreement of Patrick A. Dugan dated as of September 9, 2021

22.1			List of Subsidiary Guarantors

31.1			Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

31.2			Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

32.1			Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

101.INS			XBRL Instance Document.

101.SCH			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

101.CAL			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

101.LAB			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

101.PRE			XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

5145

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

By:			/s/ ~~PATRICK D. DUGAN~~JOHN A. OLIN
			~~Patrick D. Dugan,~~John A. Olin
			Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

DATE:			October ~~29, 2020~~27, 2021

5246


	Unaudited
In millions, except par value	September 30, 2020		December 31, 2019
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	559.3	$	604.2
Accounts receivable	1,020.0		1,149.9
Unbilled accounts receivables	413.5		514.0
Inventories	1,779.7		1,773.1
Other current assets	163.7		150.9
Total current assets	3,936.2		4,192.1
Property, plant and equipment	2,283.6		2,216.0
Accumulated depreciation	(679.9)		(560.2)
Property, plant and equipment, net	1,603.7		1,655.8
Other Assets
Goodwill	8,366.1		8,360.6
Other intangibles, net	3,889.6		4,104.0
Other noncurrent assets	648.8		631.7
Total other assets	12,904.5		13,096.3
Total Assets	$	18,444.4	$	18,944.2
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	962.0	$	1,157.5
Customer deposits	640.9		604.2
Accrued compensation	243.9		343.8
Accrued warranty	223.0		226.5
Current portion of long-term debt	454.8		95.7
Other accrued liabilities	704.0		830.3
Total current liabilities	3,228.6		3,258.0
Long-term debt	3,799.9		4,333.6
Accrued postretirement and pension benefits	106.1		113.0
Deferred income taxes	163.1		145.3
Contingent consideration	300.5		291.8
Other long-term liabilities	793.8		808.9
Total Liabilities	8,392.0		8,950.6
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Equity
Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1.0 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding, at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019	0		0
Common stock, $.01 par value; 500.0 shares authorized: 226.9 and 226.9 shares issued and 190.3 and 191.7 outstanding at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively	2.0		2.0
Additional paid-in capital	7,882.3		7,877.2
Treasury stock, at cost, 36.6 and 35.2 shares, at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively	(909.4)		(807.1)
Retained earnings	3,524.2		3,267.0
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(482.2)		(382.6)
Total Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation shareholders’ equity	10,016.9		9,956.5
Noncontrolling interest	35.5		37.1
Total Equity	10,052.4		9,993.6
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	18,444.4	$	18,944.2


	Common Stock	Common Stock		Additional Paid-in		Treasury Stock	Treasury Stock		Retained		Accumulated Other		Non-controlling
In millions, except per share data	Shares	Amount		Capital		Shares	Amount		Earnings		Comprehensive Loss		Interest		Total
Balance, December 31, 2019	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,877.2	(35.3)	$	(807.1)	$	3,267.0	$	(382.6)	$	37.1	$	9,993.6
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(23.0)		—		—		(23.0)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		(7.9)		0.2	2.2		—		—		—		(5.7)
Stock based compensation	—	—		10.0		—	—		—		—		—		10.0
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		—	—		111.6		—		(0.4)		111.2
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		(178.0)		—		(178.0)
Stock repurchase	—	—		—		(1.6)	(105.3)		—		—		—		(105.3)
Other owner changes	—	—		(4.3)		—	—		—		—		(0.8)		(5.1)
Balance, March 31, 2020	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,875.0	(36.7)	$	(910.2)	$	3,355.6	$	(560.6)	$	35.9	$	9,797.7
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(23.4)		—		—		(23.4)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		(0.6)		0.1	0.9		—		—		—		0.3
Stock based compensation	—	—		(2.7)		—	—		—		—		—		(2.7)
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		—	—		86.8		—		(1.0)		85.8
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		22.8		—		22.8
Other owner changes	—	—		—		—	—		—		—		0.1		0.1
Balance, June 30, 2020	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,871.7	(36.6)	$	(909.3)	$	3,419.0	$	(537.8)	$	35.0	$	9,880.6
Cash dividends ($0.12 dividend per share)	—	—		—		—	—		(22.8)		—		—		(22.8)
Proceeds from treasury stock issued from the exercise of stock options and other benefit plans, net of tax	—	—		0.4		0	(0.1)		—		—		—		0.3
Stock based compensation	—	—		10.2		—	—		—		—		—		10.2
Net income	—	—		—		—	—		128.0		—		0.5		128.5
Other comprehensive income, net of tax	—	—		—		—	—		—		55.6		—		55.6

Balance, September 30, 2020	226.9	$	2.0	$	7,882.3	(36.6)	$	(909.4)	$	3,524.2	$	(482.2)	$	35.5	$	10,052.4


In millions	Three Months Ended September 30, 2020		Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Gross receivables sold/cash proceeds received	$	289.1	$	583.0
Collections reinvested under revolving agreement	291.6		485.5
Net cash proceeds (remitted) received	$	(2.5)	$	97.5


In millions	Foreign currency translation		Derivative contracts		Pension and post retirement benefit plans		Total
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	(308.6)	$	(3.3)	$	(70.7)	$	(382.6)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(98.4)		1.4		(4.8)		(101.8)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	0		0		2.2		2.2
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)	(98.4)		1.4		(2.6)		(99.6)
Balance at September 30, 2020	$	(407.0)	$	(1.9)	$	(73.3)	$	(482.2)


In millions
Remainder of 2020	$	69.5
2021	277.7
2022	277.1
2023	276.7
2024	267.2


	Effective		September 30, 2020			December 31, 2019
In millions	Interest Rate		Book Value		Fair Value 1	Book Value		Fair Value 1
Senior Credit and 364 Day Facility:
U.S. dollar-denominated Term Loans, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.3 and $1.1	2.3	%	754.7		754.7	684.7		684.7
Multi-Currency Revolving loan facility net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.1 and $0.9	1.5	%	0		0	231.5		231.5
Floating Senior Notes, due 2021, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0 and $2.0	0	%	0		0	498.0		500.0
4.375% Senior Notes, due 2023, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $0.7 and $0.9	4.5	%	249.3		263.9	249.1		263.9
4.15% Senior Notes, due 2024, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $4.7 and $5.7	4.6	%	745.3		810.4	744.3		805.5
3.20% Senior Notes, due 2025, net of unamortized debt discount and debt issuance costs of $4.6 and $0	3.4	%	495.4		523.8	0		0
3.45% Senior Notes, due 2026, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.3 and $1.5	3.5	%	748.7		793.7	748.5		759.1
4.70% Senior Notes, due 2028, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $8.5 and $9.2	5.0	%	1,241.5		1,448.2	1,240.8		1,378.3
Other Borrowings			19.8		19.8	32.4		32.4
Total			4,254.7		4,614.5	4,429.3		4,655.4
Less - current portion			454.8			95.7
Long-term portion			$	3,799.9		$	4,333.6


(in millions)	Revolving Credit Facility		364 Day Revolver
Maximum Availability	$	1,200.0	$	144.0
Outstanding Borrowings	0		0
Letters of Credit Under Revolving Facility	19.5		0
Current Availability	$	1,180.5	$	144.0