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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q10-Q/A
(Amendment No. 1)
(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to_____.
Commission File Number: 000-50644
Cutera, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware77-0492262
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
3240 Bayshore Blvd., Brisbane, California 94005
(Address of principal executive offices)
(415) 657-5500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.001 par value)CUTRThe NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    x    No    ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes x     No    ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.):    Yes    ☐    No    x
The number of shares of Registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of OctoberMay 5, 2023, was 19,835,472.



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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Cutera, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” or “Cutera”), is filing this Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q (this “Amendment” or “Form 10-Q/A”) to amend and restate certain items in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 10, 2023 (the “Original 10-Q”, and, as amended by this Amendment, the “Quarterly Report”) to reflect the restatement of the Company’s financial statements as of and for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 contained in the Original 10-Q (the “Restatement”).

Background of Restatement

As previously reported in the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2023, the Company performed a physical inventory count at the end of the third quarter of its fiscal year ending December 31, 2023. The physical inventory count identified a shortfall of inventory relative to the Company's system of record, resulting in an error overstating the inventory in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 and corresponding understatement of cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the periods then ended.

The Company concluded that a restatement was necessary to correct the misstatement in inventory, cost of revenue, and disclosures of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the first and second quarters of the 2023 fiscal year. The Company also determined to correct other misstatements that were identified and deemed immaterial in previous periods, as further detailed in Note 1 – Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements.

On December 21, 2023, the Board of Directors of Cutera, upon the recommendation of its Audit Committee, and in consultation with management of the Company and the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, BDO USA, P.C. (“BDO”), concluded that certain items of the Company’s previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements as of and for the fiscal periods ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023 included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for such periods should no longer be relied upon and that the Company needed to restate these previously issued financial statements. Similarly, earnings releases, and investor communications describing the financial statements for the periods described above should no longer be relied upon.

For a more detailed description of the financial impact of the Restatement, see Note 1 – Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Amendment and “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements” under Part I, Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contained in this Amendment.

Concurrently with the filing of this Amendment, the Company is filing an amendment to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of and for the period ended June 30, 2023.

Internal Control Considerations

The Company’s management identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, which were previously identified in connection with, and disclosed in, the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 was 19,615,478.filed with the SEC on April 7, 2023, as amended on May 1, 2023, and the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.

In connection with the Company's review and preparation of its financial statements leading to the Restatement, management identified an additional material weakness. Specifically, the Company failed to design, maintain and monitor a risk assessment program at a sufficiently precise level and therefore failed to identify new and evolving risks related to accounting policies, procedures and related controls performed over areas including, but not limited to inventory, revenues and lease income, costs for leased devices, and testing of certain key reports used in controls. Consequently, the Company failed to timely implement new controls to respond to changes in the business and leadership.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. Therefore, the Company’s management concluded that material weaknesses exist in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2023. For further information regarding the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, see Part I, Item 4, “Controls and Procedures”, included in this Amendment.

Items Amended in the Form 10-Q/A



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The following items are amended and restated in their entirety in this Amendment: (i) Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements”; Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”; and Item 4, “Controls and Procedures”; and (ii) Part II, Item 6, “Exhibits”.

Pursuant to Rule 12b-15 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), this Amendment also contains new currently dated certifications by the Company's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Except as described above, this Amendment does not amend, update or change any other disclosures in the Original 10-Q. In addition, the information contained in this Amendment does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original 10-Q and does not modify or update the disclosures therein. Among other things, forward-looking statements made in the Original 10-Q have not been revised to reflect events, results or developments that occurred or facts that became known to us after the date of the Original 10-Q, other than with respect to the Restatement, and such forward-looking statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's filings with the SEC, including those subsequent to the filing of the Original 10-Q. Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise requires, defined terms used throughout this Amendment have the meanings ascribed to them in the Original 10-Q.



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CUTERA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page



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In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,Amendment, “Cutera,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “its” refer to Cutera, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
This report may contain references to its proprietary intellectual property, including among others, trademarks for its systems and ancillary products, "AviClearTM“CUTERA®,” “AVI360®,” “AVICARE®," "Cutera®“AVICLEAR®," "AccuTip“AVICOOL®, "ACUTIP 500®,"“CoolGlide® “COOLGLIDE®,”“CoolGlideexcel® “CUCF®,”“enlighten® “CUTERA UNIVERSITY CLINICAL FORUM®,”“excel “ENLIGHTEN®,” “EXCEL HR®,”“excel “EXCEL V®,”“excel “EXCEL V+®,”“LimeLight®,” "MyQ®“GENESIS®,” “LASER GENESIS®,” “LIMELIGHT®,” "MYQ®," “Pearl®“PEARL®,”“PICO Genesis® “PICO GENESIS®,”“ProWave “PROWAVE 770®,”“Solera®,”“Titan® “SOLERA®,” “truSculpt®“TITAN®,”“truSculpt iDTM “TRUBODY®,”“truSculpt flexTM “TRUFLEX™,”"Secret PRO,”“SecretRF® “TRUSCULPT®,” “TRUSCULPT ID®,” “TRUSCULPT FLEX®,” “VANTAGE®,” and“xeo® “XEO®.
These trademarks and trade names are the property of Cutera or the property of its consolidated subsidiaries and are protected under applicable intellectual property laws. Solely for convenience, its trademarks and tradenames referred to in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QAmendment may appear without the ® or symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that the Company will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, its rights to these trademarks and tradenames.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
CUTERA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
(As Restated)
Assets
Assets
AssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:
Current assets:
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$45,880 $164,164 
Marketable investmentsMarketable investments204,946 — 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,504 and $899, respectively35,876 31,449 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,722 and $2,497, respectively
Inventories, netInventories, net55,938 39,503 
Other current assets and prepaid expensesOther current assets and prepaid expenses23,672 14,545 
Restricted cash
Total current assetsTotal current assets366,312 249,661 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net34,479 3,019 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets626 778 
GoodwillGoodwill1,339 1,339 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets13,033 14,627 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets11,668 10,169 
Restricted cash700 700 
Total assetsTotal assets$428,157 $280,293 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities and Stockholders' deficit
Liabilities and Stockholders' deficit
Liabilities and Stockholders' deficit
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
Accounts payable
Accounts payableAccounts payable$34,176 $7,891 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities50,791 54,100 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities2,712 2,419 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue10,579 9,490 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities98,258 73,900 
Deferred revenue, net of current portionDeferred revenue, net of current portion1,822 1,335 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
Deferred revenue, net of current portion
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portionOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion11,642 13,483 
Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $8,869 and $4,007, respectively300,256 134,243 
Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $12,114 and $12,666, respectively
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities685 763 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities412,663 223,724 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 13)
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 19,607,751 and 17,995,344 shares at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively20 18 
Stockholders’ deficit:
Stockholders’ deficit:
Stockholders’ deficit:
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 19,785,107 and 19,668,603 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 19,785,107 and 19,668,603 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Common stock, $0.001 par value; authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 19,785,107 and 19,668,603 shares at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital148,535 114,724 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(336)— 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(132,725)(58,173)
Total stockholders’ equity15,494 56,569 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$428,157 $280,293 
Total stockholders’ deficit
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CUTERA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Net revenue:
Net revenue:
Net revenue:Net revenue:
ProductsProducts$56,540 $50,694 $167,195 $146,056 
Products
Products
Service
Service
ServiceService6,268 6,690 17,851 19,585 
Total net revenueTotal net revenue62,808 57,384 185,046 165,641 
Total net revenue
Total net revenue
Cost of revenue:
Cost of revenue:
Cost of revenue:Cost of revenue:
ProductsProducts25,255 20,259 74,066 59,483 
Products
Products
Service
Service
ServiceService3,305 3,700 9,900 11,234 
Total cost of revenueTotal cost of revenue28,560 23,959 83,966 70,717 
Total cost of revenue
Total cost of revenue
Gross profit
Gross profit
Gross profitGross profit34,248 33,425 101,080 94,924 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Operating expenses:
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketingSales and marketing26,488 19,190 78,433 52,668 
Research and developmentResearch and development6,389 5,802 19,747 14,764 
Research and development
Research and development
General and administrative
General and administrative
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative10,804 7,807 35,554 23,633 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses43,681 32,799 133,734 91,065 
(Loss) income from operations(9,433)626 (32,654)3,859 
Interest and other (expense) income, net:
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses
Loss from operations
Loss from operations
Loss from operations
Interest and other expense, net:
Interest and other expense, net:
Interest and other expense, net:
Amortization of debt issuance costs
Amortization of debt issuance costs
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs(400)(225)(917)(492)
Interest on convertible notesInterest on convertible notes(1,739)(768)(3,666)(1,737)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes— — (34,423)— 
Gain on extinguishment of PPP loan— — — 7,185 
Other income (expense), net265 (561)(2,018)(1,976)
Total interest and other (expense) income, net(1,874)(1,554)(41,024)2,980 
(Loss) income before income taxes(11,307)(928)(73,678)6,839 
Interest on convertible notes
Interest on convertible notes
Interest income (expense), net
Interest income (expense), net
Interest income (expense), net
Other expense, net
Other expense, net
Other expense, net
Total interest and other expense, net
Total interest and other expense, net
Total interest and other expense, net
Loss before income taxes
Loss before income taxes
Loss before income taxes
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense827 462 874 842 
Net (loss) income$(12,134)$(1,390)$(74,552)$5,997 
Income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Net (loss) income per share:
Net loss per share:
Net loss per share:
Net loss per share:
Basic
Basic
BasicBasic$(0.62)$(0.08)$(3.95)$0.34 
DilutedDiluted$(0.62)$(0.08)$(3.95)$0.33 
Diluted
Diluted
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:
BasicBasic19,593 17,945 18,897 17,860 
Basic
Basic
DilutedDiluted19,593 17,945 18,897 18,327 
Diluted
Diluted
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CUTERA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Net (loss) income$(12,134)$(1,390)$(74,552)$5,997 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Other comprehensive loss:
Other comprehensive loss:
Other comprehensive loss:Other comprehensive loss:
Available-for-sale investmentsAvailable-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments
Available-for-sale investments
Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments
Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments
Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investmentsNet change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments(153)— (336)— 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax(153)— (336)— 
Comprehensive (loss) income$(12,287)$(1,390)$(74,888)$5,997 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss
Comprehensive loss
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CUTERA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERSEQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202117,995,344 $18 $114,724 $(58,173)$— $56,569 
Issuance of common stock for employee purchase plan27,810 — 1,063 — — 1,063
Exercise of stock options27,023 — 624 — — 624 
Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes203,226 — (4,820)— — (4,820)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 13,021 — — 13,021 
Purchase of capped call, inclusive of issuance cost of $353— — (32,024)— — (32,024)
Issuance of common stock in extinguishment of convertible notes1,354,348 55,947 — — 55,949 
Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments— — — — (336)(336)
Net loss— — — (74,552)— (74,552)
Balance at September 30, 202219,607,751 $20 $148,535 $(132,725)$(336)$15,494 
(As Restated)
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Deficit
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202219,668,603 $20 $125,406 $(140,513)$(94)$(15,181)
Exercise of stock options5,775 — 109 — — 109 
Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes110,729 — (2,397)— — (2,397)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 3,386 — — 3,386 
Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments— — — — 86 86 
Net loss— — — (28,048)— (28,048)
Balance at March 31, 202319,785,107 $20 $126,504 $(168,561)$(8)$(42,045)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 202219,560,163 $20 $144,628 $(120,591)$(183)$23,874 
Common StockCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Shares
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2021
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options12,179 — 248 — — 248 
Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxesIssuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes35,409 — (586)— — (586)
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense— — 4,245 — — 4,245 
Net change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investmentsNet change in unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments— — — — (153)(153)
Net lossNet loss— — — (12,134)— (12,134)
Balance at September 30, 202219,607,751 $20 $148,535 $(132,725)$(336)$15,494 
Balance at March 31, 2022
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021CUTERA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 202017,679,232 $18 $117,097 $(60,235)$— $56,880 
Issuance of common stock for employee purchase plan38,991 — 648 — — 648 
Exercise of stock options57,498 — 1,408 — — 1,408 
Purchase of capped call— — (16,134)— — (16,134)
Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes175,813 — (1,963)— — (1,963)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 8,507 — — 8,507 
Net income— — — 5,997 — 5,997 
Balance at September 30, 202117,951,534 $18 $109,563 $(54,238)$— $55,343 
(in thousands)

(unaudited)

Common StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance at June 30, 202117,933,020 $18 $106,173 $(52,848)$— $53,343 
Issuance of common stock for employee purchase plan— — — — 
Exercise of stock options3,900 — 156 — — 156 
Issuance of common stock in settlement of restricted and performance stock units, net of shares withheld for employee taxes14,614 — (511)— — (511)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 3,742 — — 3,742 
Net loss— — — (1,390)— (1,390)
Balance at September 30, 202117,951,534 $18 $109,563 $(54,238)$— $55,343 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(As Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(28,048)$(15,142)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation3,386 4,043 
Depreciation and amortization1,409 427 
Amortization of contract acquisition costs2,178 652 
Amortization of debt issuance costs552 219 
Deferred tax assets13 41 
Provision for credit losses225 192 
Loss on sale of property and equipment— 14 
Unrealized gain on foreign exchange forward(623)— 
Accretion of discount on investment securities and investment income, net(34)— 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(6,410)(1,912)
Inventories(6,163)(12,177)
Other current assets and prepaid expenses(2,053)(5,611)
Other long-term assets(2,011)(385)
Accounts payable(1,330)5,755 
Accrued liabilities1,706 (5,989)
Operating leases, net(16)30 
Deferred revenue201 239 
Net cash used in operating activities(37,018)(29,604)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment(10,353)(321)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments94,154 — 
Purchase of marketable investments(23,467)(74,058)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities60,334 (74,379)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan109 151 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(2,397)(2,450)
Payments on finance lease obligations(124)(150)
Net cash used in financing activities(2,412)(2,449)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash20,904 (106,432)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period146,624 164,864 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$167,528 $58,432 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
Assets acquired under finance lease$33 $57 
Assets acquired under operating lease$57 $320 
Acquisition of property and equipment$6,894 $— 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$778 $1,577 
Income tax paid$483 $1,100 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CUTERA, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)Note 1. Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income$(74,552)$5,997 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Stock-based compensation13,021 8,507 
Depreciation and amortization1,603 1,014 
Amortization of contract acquisition costs1,815 1,430 
Amortization of debt issuance costs917 492 
Unrealized gain on foreign exchange forward(292)— 
Impairment of capitalized cloud computing costs— 182 
Change in deferred tax assets152 54 
Provision for excess and obsolete inventories110 1,335 
Provision for credit losses677 101 
Loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment86 (45)
Gain on extinguishment of PPP loan— (7,185)
Change in right-of-use assets1,976 1,681 
    Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes34,423 — 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(5,104)(8,899)
Inventories, net(28,725)(8,261)
Other current assets and prepaid expenses(8,835)(4,571)
Other long-term assets(3,644)(3,487)
Accounts payable20,442 575 
Accrued liabilities(3,684)11,782 
Operating lease liabilities(1,930)(1,573)
Deferred revenue1,576 (557)
Net cash used in operating activities(49,968)(1,428)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment(14,107)(382)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment— 71 
Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments47,000 — 
Purchase of marketable investments(252,282)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(219,389)(311)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan1,687 2,056 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(4,820)(1,963)
Purchase of capped call(31,671)(16,134)
Payment of issuance costs of capped call(353)— 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes240,000 138,250 
Payment of issuance costs of convertible notes(7,602)(4,717)
Extinguishment of convertible notes(45,777)— 
Payments on finance lease obligations(391)(314)
Net cash provided by financing activities151,073 117,178 
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(118,284)115,439 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period164,864 47,047 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$46,580 $162,486 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
Assets acquired under finance lease$689 $271 
Assets acquired under operating lease$549 $123 
Transfer of inventories to property and equipment$12,180 $— 
Acquisition of property and equipment$5,843 $— 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$2,685 $— 
Income tax paid$1,909 $763 
Background of Restatement
The accompanying notesunaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct errors related to (1) an accounting error identified as a result of a physical inventory count performed by the Company and (2) other accounting adjustments identified that were deemed immaterial. The details of the errors are further described below:
1.The Company determined that, as a result of an integral partaccounting error identified by the physical inventory count, there was a shortfall of inventory relative to the Company's system of record. The effect of this error was an overstatement of $1.2 million of inventory on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023. This error resulted in an associated understatement of $1.2 million of cost of revenue on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
2.The Company corrected certain other errors that were deemed immaterial to the related interim period and restated the financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. The details of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.corrections are noted in the footnotes to the tables below.
The Company's basic and diluted losses per share for the three months ended March 31, 2023, increased by $0.16 per share. The Company's income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 did not change as a result of the restatement. The errors did not have an impact on the Company’s net cash or liquidity.


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CUTERA, INC.Effect of Restatement
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe effects of the accounting error on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
March 31,
2023
AdjustmentsMarch 31,
2023
(As Reported)(As Restated)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$166,828 $— $166,828 
Marketable investments100,823 — 100,823 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance52,138 (391)(f), (h)51,747 
Inventories, net71,819 (2,028)(a), (c), (d)69,791 
Other current assets and prepaid expenses26,156 — 26,156 
Restricted cash700 — 700 
Total current assets418,464 (2,419)416,045 
Property and equipment, net53,016 (800)(b), (e)52,216 
Deferred tax assets577 — 577 
Goodwill1,339 — 1,339 
Operating lease right-of-use assets12,059 — 12,059 
Other long-term assets14,343 — 14,343 
Total assets$499,798 $(3,219)$496,579 
Liabilities and stockholders' deficit
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$35,169 $— $35,169 
Accrued liabilities58,660 — 58,660 
Operating lease liabilities2,722 — 2,722 
Deferred revenue12,243 (187)(g)12,056 
Total current liabilities108,794 (187)108,607 
Deferred revenue, net of current portion1,643 — 1,643 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion10,652 — 10,652 
Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs417,011 — 417,011 
Other long-term liabilities711 — 711 
Total liabilities538,811 (187)538,624 
Stockholders’ deficit:
Common stock20 — 20 
Additional paid-in capital126,504 — 126,504 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(8)— (8)
Accumulated deficit(165,529)(3,032)(j)(168,561)
Total stockholders’ deficit(39,013)(3,032)(42,045)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit$499,798 $(3,219)$496,579 

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The effects of the accounting error on the Company's condensed consolidated income statement for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023AdjustmentsThree Months Ended March 31, 2023
(As Reported)(As Restated)
Net revenue:
Products$49,588 $(467)(f), (g)$49,121 
Service5,405 — 5,405 
Total net revenue54,993 (467)54,526 
Cost of revenue:
Products27,231 2,828 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e)30,059 
Service2,835 — 2,835 
Total cost of revenue30,066 2,828 32,894 
Gross profit24,927 (3,295)21,632 
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing29,512 — 29,512 
Research and development6,468 — 6,468 
General and administrative12,516 (263)(h)12,253 
Total operating expenses48,496 (263)48,233 
Loss from operations(23,569)(3,032)(26,601)
Interest and other expense, net:
Amortization of debt issuance costs(552)— (552)
Interest on convertible notes(2,939)— (2,939)
Interest income2,479 — 2,479 
Other expense, net(163)— (163)
Total interest and other expense, net(1,175)— (1,175)
Loss before income taxes(24,744)(3,032)(27,776)
Income tax expense272 — 272 
Net loss$(25,016)$(3,032)(j)$(28,048)
Net loss per share:
Basic$(1.26)$(0.16)$(1.42)
Diluted$(1.26)$(0.16)$(1.42)
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculation:
Basic19,776 19,776 19,776 
Diluted19,776 19,776 19,776 



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The effects of the accounting errors on the Company's condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31,
2023Adjustments2023
(As Reported)(As Restated)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(25,016)$(3,032)(j)$(28,048)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation3,386 — 3,386 
Depreciation and amortization1,409 — 1,409 
Amortization of contract acquisition costs2,178 — 2,178 
Amortization of debt issuance costs552 — 552 
Deferred tax assets13 — 13 
Provision for credit losses488 (263)(h)225 
Unrealized gain on foreign exchange forward(623)— (623)
Accretion of discount on investment securities and investment income, net(880)846 (i)(34)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(7,064)654 (f)(6,410)
Inventories(8,191)2,028 (a), (c), (d)(6,163)
Other current assets and prepaid expenses(2,053)— (2,053)
Other long-term assets(2,011)— (2,011)
Accounts payable(1,330)— (1,330)
Accrued liabilities1,706 — 1,706 
Operating leases, net(16)— (16)
Deferred revenue388 (187)(g)201 
Net cash used in operating activities(37,064)46 (37,018)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment(11,153)800 (b), (e)(10,353)
Proceeds from maturities of marketable investments95,000 (846)(i)94,154 
Purchase of marketable investments(23,467)— (23,467)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities60,380 (46)60,334 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan109 — 109 
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards(2,397)— (2,397)
Payments on finance lease obligations(124)— (124)
Net cash used in financing activities(2,412)— (2,412)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash20,904 — 20,904 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period146,624 — 146,624 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$167,528 $— $167,528 
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities:
Assets acquired under finance lease$33 $— $33 
Assets acquired under operating lease$57 $— $57 
Acquisition of property and equipment$6,894 $— $6,894 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$778 $— $778 
Income tax paid$483 $— $483 
Footnote to tables:
(a) Correction of the accounting error for the overstatement of inventory identified as a result of the physical inventory count ($1.2 million)
(b) Correction of the accounting error related to AviClear devices identified as a result of the physical inventory count ($1.0 million)
(c) Correction of the overstatement of demonstration and field inventory, net of quarterly amortization ($0.4 million)
(d) Correction of the overstatement of demonstration and field inventory ($0.4 million)
(e) Correction of AviClear capitalized labor cost incorrectly expensed in previous period ($0.2 million)
(f) Correction of AviClear treatment revenue incorrectly recognized in the period ended June 30, 2023 ($0.7 million)
(g) Correction of AviClear sales and lease arrangements incorrectly allocated to deferred revenue in previous period ($0.2 million)
(h) Correction of the overstatement of the provision for credit losses associated with other receivables ($0.3 million)

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(i) Correction of the classification error related to the cash interest received on investments in marketable securities purchased at a discount ($0.8 million)
(j) Net change in net loss for the three-month period ended March 31, 2023
The impact of the restatement on the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of stockholders’ deficit and condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is limited to the understatement of net loss, comprehensive loss, accumulated deficit, and total stockholders' deficit of $3.0 million.
The related notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have also been restated to reflect the error corrections described above.
Note 1.2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Operations and Principles of Consolidation
Cutera, Inc. (“Cutera” or the “Company”) is a leading provider of aesthetic and dermatology solutions for practitioners worldwide. The Company develops, manufactures, distributes, and markets energy-based product platforms for use by medical practitioners, enabling them to offer safe and effective treatments to their customers. In addition, the Company distributes third-party manufactured skincare products. The Company currently markets the following system platforms: AviClear, enlighten, excel, Secret PRO, Secret RF, excel, truSculpt, Secret PRO, Secret RF, and xeoxeo. .These platforms enable medical practitioners to perform procedures including treatment for acne, body contouring, skin resurfacing and revitalization, hair and tattoo removal, removal of benign pigmented lesions, and vascular conditions. Several of the Company’s systems offer multiple hand pieces and applications, providing customers the flexibility to upgrade their systems. The sales of (i) systems, system upgrades, and hand pieces (collectively “Systems” revenue); (ii)the leasing of AviClear devices for acne treatment ("AviClear" revenue); the replacement hand pieces, Titan, truSculpt 3D,truSculpt iD and truSculpt flextruFex cycle refills, andas well as single use disposable tips applicable to Secret PRO,and Secret RF, as well as AviClear (“Consumables” revenue); and (iii) the distribution of third partythird-party manufactured skincare products (“Skincare” revenue); are collectively classified as “Products” revenue. In addition to ProductProducts revenue, the Company generates revenue from the sale of post-warranty service contracts, parts, detachable hand piece replacements (except for Titan, truSculpt 3D, truSculpt iD and truSculpt flex)truFlex) and service labor for the repair and maintenance of products that are out of warranty, all of which are collectively classified as “Service” revenue.
In March 2022, the Company received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the AviClear acne treatment device ("AviClear"). AviClear is a laser treatment that offers a safe, prescription-free solution for acne. AviClear is currently available in a limited commercial capacity in the U.S. and the Company expects a full commercial launch by the end of the current calendar year.
The Company’s corporate headquarters and U.S. operations are located in Brisbane, California, where the Company conducts manufacturing, warehousing, research and development, regulatory, sales and marketing, service, and administrative activities. The Company also maintains regional distribution centers (“RDCs”) in select locations across the U.S. These RDCs serve as forward warehousing for systems and service parts in various geographies. The Company markets, sells and services itsthe Company’s products through itsdirect sales and service employees in North America (including Canada), Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Sales and services outside of these direct markets are made through a worldwide distributor network in over 4237 countries. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of its condensed consolidated statements of financial position as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, and its condensed consolidated statements of results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity (deficit), and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and 2021.2022. The December 31, 20212022 condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year or any other interim period. Presentation of certain prior year balances have been updated to conform with the current year presentation. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s previously filed audited financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on MarchApril 7, 2023, and as amended on May 1, 2022.2023.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company's future results of operations involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Factors that could affect the Company's future operating results and cause actual results to vary materially from expectations include, but are not limited to, rapid technological change, continued acceptance of the Company's products, stability of global financial markets, cybersecurity breaches and other disruptions that could compromise the Company’s information or results, business disruptions that are

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caused by natural disasters or pandemic events, management of international activities, competition from substitute products and larger companies, the Company's ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approvals, government regulations and oversight, patent and other types of litigation, product liability matters,the Company's ability to protect proprietary technology from counterfeit versions of the Company's products, the successful execution of new product launches, strategic relationships and dependence on key individuals.
The COVID-19 outbreak and related variants have negatively affected the United States and global economies. The Company cannot presently predict the scope and severity of any impacts in future periods from business shutdowns or

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disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but the impact on economic activity including the possibility of recession or financial market instability could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, revenue, operating results, cash flows and financial condition.
In addition, the world is currently experiencing widespread inflation. Household budgets could become tight with cash being conserved and spent on essential items like housing, gas, food, clothing and healthcare. Given the inflationary environment, fewer funds may be spent on aesthetic treatments, which may translate into less demand for the Company's products and less revenue as a result.
The Company continues to assess whether any impairment of its goodwill or its long-lived assets has occurred and has determined that no charges were necessary during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Company will continue to monitor future conditions important to its assessment of potential impairment of its long-lived assets and goodwill.
In 2021, the Company experienced a significant increase in sales of skincare products under the exclusive distribution agreement with ZO Skin Health, Inc. (“ZO”), which allows the Company to sell ZO’s skincare products in Japan. The Company relies on ZO as the sole supplier for skincare products. The reason for the increase in skincare products sales may have been the result of the COVID-19 pandemic changing customers’ spending habits, resulting in customers purchasing aesthetic treatments that were able to be applied at home, due to limitations on in-person aesthetic procedures. Future growth in sales of skincare products depends on customers maintaining spending habits adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic. If customers revert to original spending habits after the COVID-19 pandemic, such changes may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue, operating results, and cash flows.
Accounting Policies
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to interim financial statements. While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.
The Company uses the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. Unless otherwise noted, amounts presented within the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements refer to the Company’s continuing operations.
Derivatives
Derivatives are recognized at fair value and reported on a gross basis. The Company enters into forward currency exchange contracts to mitigate the impact of currency fluctuations on transactions denominated in nonfunctional currencies, thereby limiting the Company's risk that would otherwise result from changes in exchange rates. Forward currency exchange contracts are recorded at their fair value each period.
Leases
The Company incurs costs to fulfill its lease agreement obligations with its AviClear device lessees. These costs consist of freight, installation, and training. In addition to these mobilization costs, the Company incurs commission costs associated with the placement of the AviClear device. The Company capitalizes commission costs and has made a policy election to capitalize the mobilization costs.
In the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company capitalized $0.7$1.8 million of mobilization costs and $1.3$1.0 million of deferred commission costs.costs related to placements of the AviClear device. These costs are recorded in Other long-term assets in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets and will be amortized over the expected lease term. The amortization of the mobilization costs and amortization of deferred commission costs are recorded in cost of revenue and sales and marketing, respectively, in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operation. Total capitalized commissions as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were $3.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and are included in Other long-term assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to warranty obligations, sales commissions, allowance for credit losses, sales allowances, fair value of investments, valuation of inventories, fair value of goodwill, useful lives of property and equipment, impairment testing for long-lived-assets, implicit and incremental borrowing rates related to

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the Company’s leases, variables used in calculating the fair value of the Company's equity awards, expected achievement of performance based vesting criteria and management performance bonuses, assumptions used in operating and sales-type lease classifications, the standalone selling price of the Company's products and services, the period of benefit used to capitalize and amortize contract acquisition costs, variable considerations, contingent liabilities, recoverability of deferred tax assets, residual value of leased equipment, lease term and effective income tax rates. Management bases estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Recently Adopted Accounting PronouncementsCustomer Concentration
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-6, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Topic 470) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Topic 815), to simplify the accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the beneficial conversion and cash conversion separation models for convertible instruments. Under the amendment, the embedded conversion features are no longer separatedThe Company generates revenue from the host contractdistribution of skincare products, which are manufactured by ZO Skin Health, Inc. (“ZO”), and sold in the Japanese market. In the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022, revenue from the distribution of skincare products represented 15% and 20% of the Company’s consolidated revenue, respectively.
There are certain economic requirements in the distribution agreement with ZO that were not met for convertible instrumentsthe 2022 fiscal year. The distribution agreement provides that the Company and ZO shall meet during the first quarter of the subsequent fiscal year to develop an improvement plan and/or change the minimum purchase requirements for 2023.
To date, the Company has been unable to reach terms with conversion features that are not requiredZO on an improvement plan and/or minimum purchase requirements for 2023 and therefore ZO has the option to be accounted for as derivativesterminate the distribution agreement in its sole discretion during the second quarter of 2023. If ZO terminates the Company’s distribution rights, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. The update also amendsrequires the accounting for certain contracts in an entity’s own equity that are currently accounted for as derivatives becauseCompany to amend the terms of specific settlement provisions. In addition, the new guidance modifies how particular convertible instruments and certain contracts that may be settled in cash or shares impact the computation of diluted earnings per share. The Company early adopted the guidance on a prospective basis effective January 1, 2021. See Note 14 – Debt.its distribution

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agreement in a manner favorable to ZO, there would be an adverse effect the Company’s future revenue, results of operations, cash flows and stock price.
Note 2.3. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Investments
The Company invests its cash primarily in money market funds and in highly liquid debt instruments of U.S. federal and municipal governments and their agencies. All highly liquid investments with stated maturities of three months or less from date of purchase are classified as cash equivalents and all highly liquid investments with stated maturities of greater than three months are classified as marketable investments. The majority of the Company’s cash and investments are held in U.S. banks and U.S. Treasuries. The Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain a limited amount of cash in their local banks to cover their short term operating expenses.
The Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments in marketable securities at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company’s marketable securities have been classified and accounted for as available-for-sale securities. Investments with remaining maturities of more than one year are viewed by the Company as available to support current operations and are classified as current assets under the caption marketable investments in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Investments in available-for-sale debt securities are measured at fair value under the guidance in ASC 320. Credit losses on impaired available-for-sale debt securities are recognized through an allowance for credit losses. Under ASC 326, credit losses recognized on an available-for-sale debt security should not reduce the net carrying amount of the available-for-sale debt security below its fair value. Any changes in fair value unrelated to credit are recognized as an unrealized gain or loss in other comprehensive income.
The following table summarizes the Company's cash and cash equivalents and marketable investments (in thousands):

GrossGrossFair
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedMarket
September 30, 2022CostGainsLossesValue
GrossGrossGrossFair
AmortizedAmortizedUnrealizedMarket
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023CostGainsLossesValue
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$45,880 $— $— $45,880 
Non-current restricted cash700 — — 700 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows46,580 — — 46,580 
Current restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Marketable investments - U.S. TreasuryMarketable investments - U.S. Treasury205,282 13 (349)204,946 
TotalTotal$251,862 $13 $(349)$251,526 



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GrossGrossFair
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedMarket
December 31, 2021CostGainsLossesValue
Cash and cash equivalents$164,164 $— $— $164,164 
Non-current restricted cash700 — — 700 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows$164,864 $— $— $164,864 
GrossGrossFair
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedMarket
December 31, 2022CostGainsLossesValue
Cash and cash equivalentsN/AN/AN/A$145,924 
Current restricted cashN/AN/AN/A700 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash as reported within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsN/AN/AN/A146,624 
Marketable investments - U.S. Treasury171,484 (102)171,390 
Total$171,484 $$(102)$318,014 

At September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, net unrealized losses were $0.3nil and $0.1 million, and nil, respectively, and were related to interest rate changes on available-for-sale marketable investments. The Company has concluded that it is more-likely-than-not that the securities will be held until maturity or the recovery of their cost basis. No securities were in an unrealized loss position for more than 12 months. The restricted cash balance relates to an outstanding letter of credit for $0.7 million provided provided to a supplier.

The following table summarizesAll the contractual maturities of the Company’s available-for-sale securities, classified as marketable investments as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands):

September 30, 2022Amount
Due in less than one year$205,282 
will mature less than one year from March 31, 2023.
Note 3.4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures certain financial assets at fair value, including cash and cash equivalents.
The fair value hierarchy contains the following three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, in accordance with ASC 820:
Level 1 inputs, which include quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

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Level 2 inputs, which include observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. When sufficient quoted pricing for identical securities is not available, the Company uses market pricing and other observable market inputs for similar securities obtained from various third-party data providers. These inputs either represent quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or have been derived from observable market data; and
Level 3 inputs, which include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the underlying asset or liability. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar valuation techniques, as well as significant management judgment or estimation.
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as considering counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, financial assets measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis and classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as described above were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2023Level 1Level 2
Cash equivalents:
      Money market funds$94,131 $— 
Marketable investments:
      Available-for-sale securities100,823 — 
Derivative assets:
      Foreign exchange forward— 65 
            Total$194,954 $65 

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September 30, 2022Level 1Level 2
Cash equivalents:
      Money market funds$960 $— 
Marketable investments:
      Available-for-sale securities204,946 — 
Derivative assets:
      Foreign exchange forward292 
            Total$205,906 $292 
At December 31, 2021,2022, financial assets and liabilities measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis and classified under the Company had no money market funds, marketable investments or derivative assets.appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as described above were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2022Level 1Level 2
Cash equivalents:
      Money market funds$26,408 $— 
Marketable investments:
      Available-for-sale securities171,390 — 
Derivative liabilities:
      Foreign exchange forward— (558)
            Total$197,798 $(558)
See Note 14 - Debt for the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and, the 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Notes”), and together with the 20264.00% Convertible Senior Notes the “Convertibledue 2029 (the “2029 Notes”).
Note 4.5. Derivative Instruments
The Company uses foreign currency exchange forward contracts to manage the impact of currency exchange fluctuations on earnings and cash flow. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The Company is exposed to potential credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties on its outstanding derivative instruments but the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by any of its counterparties. Should a counterparty default, the Company's maximum loss exposure would be the potential asset balance of the instrument.

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The cash flow effect of the derivative instruments settlement is recorded in cash flow from operations.
September 30, 2022March 31, 2023ClassificationForeign Exchange Forward
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross notional amountN/A$6,5965,557 
Fair valueOther current assets and prepaid expenses$29265 
Unrealized gainOther income (expense),expense, net$292394 
Note 5.6. Balance Sheet Details (Restated)
Inventories, net (Restated)
As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, inventories consistconsist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
(As Restated)
Raw materials
Raw materials
Raw materialsRaw materials$30,707 $24,035 
Work in processWork in process2,126 2,124 
Finished goodsFinished goods23,105 13,344 
TotalTotal$55,938 $39,503 
Other current assets and prepaid expenses
Other current assets and a prepaid expenses, consists of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Deposits with vendors$14,118 $13,917 
Foreign tax receivable9,129 7,147 
Prepayments2,837 2,972 
Foreign exchange forward65 — 
Other— 
Total$26,156 $24,036 
Property and Equipment, net (Restated)
Property and equipment, net, consists of the following (in thousands):
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
(As Restated)
Leasehold improvements$793 $793 
AviClear devices29,870 19,904 
Office equipment and furniture1,976 1,936 
Machinery and equipment5,802 5,106 
Assets under construction20,323 17,876 
58,764 45,615 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(6,548)(5,247)
Property and equipment, net$52,216 $40,368 

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September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Deposits with vendors$12,905 $4,389 
Foreign tax receivable5,606 7,612 
Prepayments4,863 2,544 
Foreign exchange forward292 — 
Other— 
Total$23,672 $14,545 
Accrued Liabilities
PropertyAs of March 31, 2023 and Equipment, net
Property and equipment, net, consistsDecember 31, 2022, accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Leasehold improvements$776 $826 
Equipment leasing— 107 
AviClear devices9,454 — 
Office equipment and furniture1,928 1,527 
Machinery and equipment5,328 3,140 
Assets under construction21,550 843 
39,036 6,443 
Less: Accumulated depreciation(4,557)(3,424)
Property and equipment, net$34,479$3,019
Materials related to the AviClear acne treatment device were classified as inventories at December 31, 2021. The Company received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in March 2022 and in April 2022 placed the first devices in service. From April 2022, the materials used in the construction of the AviClear device have been classified as Assets under construction and the manufactured devices, including devices available for lease and devices placed in service, have been classified as AviClear devices.
Accrued Liabilities
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Bonus and payroll-related accrualsBonus and payroll-related accruals$17,719 $21,649 
Sales and marketing accrualsSales and marketing accruals6,055 4,808 
Accrued inventory in transit5,171 4,265 
Liability for inventory in transit
Product warrantyProduct warranty3,802 3,947 
Accrued sales taxAccrued sales tax6,298 9,110 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities11,746 10,321 
TotalTotal$50,791 $54,100 
Note 6.7. Product Warranty
The Company has a direct field service organization in North America (including Canada). Internationally, the Company provides direct service support in Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. In several other countries, where the Company does not have a direct presence, the Company provides service through a network of distributors and third-party service providers.

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After the original warranty period, maintenance and support are offered on an extended service contract basis or on a time and materials basis. The Company provides the estimated cost to repair or replace products under standard warranty at the time of sale. Costs incurred in connection with extended service contracts are generally recognized at the time when costs are incurred.
The following table provides the changes in the product warranty accrual for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
Beginning Balance
Beginning Balance
Beginning BalanceBeginning Balance$4,189 $4,438 $3,947 $4,124 
Add: Accruals for warranties issued during the periodAdd: Accruals for warranties issued during the period1,235 803 4,467 4,145 
Add: Accruals for warranties issued during the period
Add: Accruals for warranties issued during the period
Less: Settlements made during the period
Less: Settlements made during the period
Less: Settlements made during the periodLess: Settlements made during the period(1,622)(1,315)(4,612)(4,343)
Ending BalanceEnding Balance$3,802 $3,926 $3,802 $3,926 
Ending Balance
Ending Balance
Note 7.8. Deferred Revenue (Restated)
The Company records deferreddeferred revenue when revenue is to be recognized subsequent to invoicing. For extended service contracts, the Company generally invoices customers at the beginning of the extended service contract term. The Company’s extended service contracts typically have one to three-year terms. Deferred revenue also includes payments for training. Approximately 85%88% of the Company’s deferred revenue balance of $12.4$13.7 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 will be recognized over the next 12 months.
The following table provides changes in the deferred revenue balance for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Beginning balance
Beginning balance
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$11,527 $11,403 $10,825 $11,237 
Add: Payments receivedAdd: Payments received5,738 3,880 14,755 13,226 
Add: Payments received
Add: Payments received
Less: Revenue from current period sales
Less: Revenue from current period sales
Less: Revenue from current period salesLess: Revenue from current period sales(487)(2,576)(4,569)(4,851)
Less: Revenue recognized from beginning balanceLess: Revenue recognized from beginning balance(4,377)(2,027)(8,610)(8,932)
Less: Revenue recognized from beginning balance
Less: Revenue recognized from beginning balance
Ending balanceEnding balance$12,401 $10,680 $12,401 $10,680 
Ending balance
Ending balance

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The fixed annual license fees received related to the AviClear contracts are deferred and recognized over the annual lease periods. The AviClear deferred license fee balance included in the total deferred revenue balance at March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, was $2.9 million and $2.3 million, respectively.
Costs for extended service contracts were $1.4$1.6 million and $4.6$1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively, and were $2.1 million and $6.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Note 8.9. Revenue (Restated)
Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for promised goods or services. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied either over time or at a pointpoint in time. Revenue from performance obligations that are transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 8%11% and 7% of the Company's total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively, and 12% for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.respectively.
The Company has certain system sale arrangements that contain multiple products and services. For these bundled sale arrangements, the Company accounts for individual products and services as separate performance obligations if they are distinct. The Company’s products and services are distinct if a customer can benefit from the product or service on its own or with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and if the Company’s promise to transfer the products or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the sale arrangements. The Company’s system sale arrangements can include all or a combination of the following performance obligations: the system and software license (considered one performance obligation), system accessories (hand pieces), training, AviClear license agreements, other accessories, extended service contracts, marketing services, and time and materials services.

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For the Company’s system sale arrangements that include an extended service contract, the period of service commences at the expiration of the Company’s standard warranty offered at the time of the system sale. The Company considers the extended service contracts terms in the arrangements that are legally enforceable to be performance obligations. Other than extended service contracts and marketing services, which are satisfied over time, the Company generally satisfies all performance obligations at a point in time. Systems, system accessories (hand pieces), service contracts, training, and time and materials services are also sold on a stand-alone basis. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price of the contract to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis.
The Company leases the AviClear device to customers and receives a fixed annual lease fee over the term of the arrangement and variable revenue related to the number of treatments performed by the lessee.
Nature of Products and Services
Systems
Systems revenue is generated from the sale of systems and from the sale of upgrades to existing systems. A system consists of a console that incorporates a universal graphic user interface, a laser or other energy-based module, control system software and high voltage electronics, as well as one or more hand pieces. In certain applications, the laser or other energy-based module is contained in the hand piece, such as with the Company’s Pearl and Pearl Fractional applications, rather than within the console.
The Company offers customers the ability to select the system that best fits their practice at the time of purchase and then to cost-effectively add applications to their system as their practice grows. This provides customers the flexibility to upgrade their systems whenever they choose and provides the Company with a source of additional Systems revenue.
The system or upgrade and the right to use the embedded software represent a single performance obligation as the software license is integral to the functionality of the system or upgrade.
For systems sold directly to end-customers that are credit approved, revenue is recognized when the Company transfers control to the end-customer, which occurs when the product is shipped to the customer or when the customer receives the product, depending on the nature of the arrangement. When collectability is not established in advance of receipt of payment from the customer, revenue is recognized upon the later of the receipt of payment or the satisfaction of the performance obligation. For systems sold through credit approved distributors, revenue is recognized at the time of shipment to the distributor.
The Company typically receives payment for its system consoles and other accessories within 30 days of shipment. Certain international distributor arrangements allow for longer payment terms.

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AviClear
The Company leases the AviClear device to customers and receives a fixed annual license fee over the term of the arrangement and variable lease income related to the number of treatments performed by the lessee. The Company classifies its lease income as product revenue and classifies the AviClear contracts as operating leases. The fixed annual license fee is recognized evenly over the period of the lease contract on a straight-line basis. The treatment fee is recognized in the period the treatment protocol is initiated.
Consumables and other accessories
The Company classifies its customers' purchases of replacement cycles for truSculpt and truFlex, as well as replacement hand pieces, xeo and truSculpt 3D hand pieces, and single use disposable tips applicable to Secret PRO, and Secret RF as Consumable revenue. The Secret PRO and Secret RF products' single use disposable tips must be replaced after every treatment. The Company’s systems offer multiple hand pieces and applications, which allow customers to upgrade their systems.
Skincare products
The Company sells third-party manufactured skincare products in Japan. The skincare products are purchased from a third-party manufacturer and sold to medical offices and licensed physicians. The Company warrants that the skincare products are free of significant defects in workmanship and materials for 90 days from shipment. The Company acts as the principal in this arrangement, as the Company determines the price to charge customers for the skincare products and controls the products before they are transferred to the customer. The Company recognizes revenue for skincare products at a point in time upon shipment.
Consumables andother accessories
The Company classifies its customers' purchases of replacement cycles for truSculpt iD and truSculpt flex, as well as replacement hand pieces, xeo and truSculpt 3D hand pieces, and single use disposable tips applicable to Secret PRO, and Secret RF as Consumable revenue. The Secret PRO and Secret RF products' single use disposable tips must be replaced after every treatment. The Company’s systems offer multiple hand pieces and applications, which allow customers to upgrade their systems.
Extended service contract
The Company offers post-warranty services to its customers through extended service contracts that cover parts and labor for a term of one to three years. Service contract revenue is recognized over time, using a time-based measure of progress, as customers benefit from the service throughout the service period. The Company also offers services on a time-and-materials basis for systems and detachable hand piece replacements. Revenue related to services performed on a time-and-materials basis is recognized when performed.
Training
Sales of systems to customers include training on the use of the system to be provided within 180 days of purchase. The Company considers training a separate performance obligation as customers can immediately benefit from the training together

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with the customer’s system. Training is also sold separately from systems. The Company recognizes revenue for training when the training is provided.
Significant Judgments
The Company determines standalone selling price ("SSP") for each performance obligation as follows:
Systems: The SSPs for systems are based on directly observable sales in similar circumstances to similar customers.
Extended warranty/Service contracts: SSP is based on observable price when sold on a standalone basis to similar customers.
Loyalty Program
The Company hasoperates a customer loyalty program for qualified customers located in the U.S., Canada, Australia and New Zealand.Canada. Under the loyalty program, customers accumulate points based on their purchasing levels customers accumulate points thatwhich can be redeemed for such rewards as the right to attend the Company’s advanced training event for truSculpt,a product, or a ticket for the Company’s annual forum. A customer’s account must be in good standing to receive the benefits of the rewards program. Rewards are earned on a quarterly basis and must be used in the following quarter. All unused rewards are forfeited. The fair value of the reward earned by loyalty program members is included in accrued liabilities and recorded as a reductionreduction. of net revenue at the time the reward is earned. As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the liability for the loyalty program included in accrued liabilities was $0.2 million and $0.5$0.3 million, respectively.

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Deferred Sales Commissions
Incremental costs of obtaining a contract related to the sale of a system, which consist primarily of commissions and related payroll taxes, are capitalized, and amortized on a straight-line basis over the expected period of benefit, except for costs that are recognized when product is sold. The Company uses the portfolio method to recognize the amortization expense related to these capitalized costs related to initial contracts and such expense is recognized over a period associated with the revenue of the related portfolio.portfolio, which is generally two to three years.
Total capitalized costscommissions as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 20212022 were $5.1$3.4 million and $4.2$3.8 million, respectively, and are included in Other long-term assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. Amortization expense for these assets was $0.6 million and $1.8$0.8 million during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, respectively, and $0.4 million and $1.4 million during three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The amortization related to these capitalized costs is included in sales and marketing expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.
Note 9.10. StockholdersEquity and Stock-based Compensation Expense
The Company’s equity incentive plans are broad-based, long-term programs intended to attract and retain talented employees and align stockholder and employee interests. The 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2019 Plan") provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units ("PSUs"), and other stock or cash awards.
The Company’s Board of Directors granted the Company's executive officers, senior management and certain employees 166,421 PSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The majority of these PSUs vest subject to the Company’s achievement of certain operational goals for the 2022 fiscal year related to product and commercial milestones. In addition, there is a service requirement related to half of the granted quantity that requires the grant recipient to provide one year of service subsequent to the milestone achievement date.

The Company’s Board of Directors also granted its executive officers and senior management 184,313 RSUs and 278,903 non-qualified stock options (“NQs”) during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The RSUs and NQs vest over four years with one-fourth vesting on the first anniversary of the vesting commencement date of January 1, 2022 and 1/36th of the remaining underlying shares vest each month thereafter.
Activity under the Company's equity incentive plans is summarized as follows:

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Shares
Available
for Grant
Balance, December 31, 20212022947,3471,070,925 
Additional shares reserved600,000 
RSUs granted(184,313)(36,541)
PSUs granted(166,421)
Options granted(278,903)
Stock awards canceled / forfeited / expired123,151206,087 
Options canceled / forfeited / expired18,0334,835 
Balance, September 30, 2022March 31, 20231,058,8941,245,306 

Options Outstanding
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average Remaining Term
 (in Years)
Balance, December 31, 2021287,175 $25.89 4.92
Options granted278,903 $40.87 
Options exercised(27,023)$23.09 
Options canceled / forfeited / expired(18,033)$39.94 
Balance, September 30, 2022521,022 $33.57 6.76
Options Outstanding
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Weighted Average Remaining Term
 (in Years)
Balance, December 31, 2022513,935 $34.41 6.63
Options exercised(5,775)$18.93 
Options canceled / forfeited / expired(4,835)$46.99 
Balance, March 31, 2023503,325 $34.47 5.29

Stock Awards Outstanding
Number of Awards OutstandingWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance, December 31, 20211,032,904 $35.00 
RSUs granted184,313 $46.62 
PSUs granted166,421 $45.98 
Awards released(307,485)$28.39 
Stock awards canceled / forfeited / expired(118,710)$41.22 
Balance, September 30, 2022957,443 $40.12 

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Stock Awards Outstanding
Number of Awards OutstandingWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Balance, December 31, 2022$906,211 $40.39 
RSUs granted36,541 $31.14 
Awards released(168,525)$30.78 
Stock awards canceled / forfeited / expired(206,268)$46.17 
Balance, March 31, 2023567,959 $40.54 
Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense by department recognized during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$471 $330 $1,430 $908 
Sales and marketingSales and marketing1,641 711 3,855 1,954 
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing
Research and development
Research and development
Research and developmentResearch and development466 1,020 2,513 1,628 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative1,667 1,681 5,223 4,017 
General and administrative
General and administrative
Total stock-based compensation expenseTotal stock-based compensation expense$4,245 $3,742 $13,021 $8,507 
Total stock-based compensation expense
Total stock-based compensation expense

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Note 10.11. Net (Loss) IncomeLoss Per Share
On January 1, 2021, the Company adopted the accounting standard update to simplify the accounting for convertible debt instruments. The Company now uses the if-converted method for its Convertible Notes in calculating the diluted net income (loss) per share, and includes the effect of potential share settlement for the convertible notes, if the effect is dilutive.
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus the effect of dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and the if-converted method. Dilutive potential common shares include outstanding stock options, restricted stock units, performance stock units, ESPP shares and conversion shares under the convertible notes. The diluted EPS is computed with the assumption that the Company will settle the convertible debt in shares, rather than cash. (Restated)

As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s Convertible Notes were initially convertiblepotentially convertible into 6,640,256 8,696,792 shares of common stock.

The denominator for diluted net income (loss) per share does not include any effect from the capped call transactions the Company entered into concurrently with the issuances of convertible notes, as this effect would be anti-dilutive. In the event of conversion of a convertible note, shares delivered to the Company under the capped call will offset the dilutive effect of the shares that the Company would issue under the convertible notes. In the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the if-converted method was not applied as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, a basic loss per common share and diluted loss per common share are the same in each period as the inclusion of any potentially issuable shares would be anti-dilutive.


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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss)loss and the weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net (loss) incomeloss per share (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
Numerator:Numerator:
Net (loss) income used in calculating net (loss) income per share, basic$(12,134)$(1,390)$(74,552)$5,997 
Numerator:
Numerator:
Net loss used in calculating net loss per share, basic
Net loss used in calculating net loss per share, basic
Net loss used in calculating net loss per share, basic
Denominator:Denominator:
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per share, basic19,593 17,945 18,897 17,860 
Denominator:
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, basic
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, basic
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, basic
Dilutive effect of incremental shares and share equivalents:
Dilutive effect of incremental shares and share equivalents:
Dilutive effect of incremental shares and share equivalents:Dilutive effect of incremental shares and share equivalents:
Convertible notes Convertible notes— — — — 
Convertible notes
Convertible notes
Options
Options
OptionsOptions— — — 70 
RSUsRSUs— — — 297 
RSUs
RSUs
PSUs
PSUs
PSUsPSUs— — — 81 
ESPPESPP— — — 19 
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net (loss) income per share, diluted19,593 17,945 18,897 18,327 
Net (loss) income per share:
Net (loss) income per share, basic$(0.62)$(0.08)$(3.95)$0.34 
Net (loss) income per share, diluted$(0.62)$(0.08)$(3.95)$0.33 
ESPP
ESPP
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, diluted
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, diluted
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share, diluted
Net loss per share:
Net loss per share:
Net loss per share:
Net loss per share, basic
Net loss per share, basic
Net loss per share, basic
Net loss per share, diluted
Net loss per share, diluted
Net loss per share, diluted
The following numbers of shares outstanding, prior to the application of the treasury stock method and the if-converted method, were excluded from the computation of diluted net (loss) incomeloss per common share for the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
Capped call
Capped call
Capped callCapped call8,724 4,167 8,724 4,167 
Convertible notesConvertible notes6,640 4,167 6,640 4,167 
Convertible notes
Convertible notes
Options to purchase common stock
Options to purchase common stock
Options to purchase common stockOptions to purchase common stock521 308 521 187 
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units488 528 488 72 
Restricted stock units
Restricted stock units
Performance stock units
Performance stock units
Performance stock unitsPerformance stock units470 455 470 24 
Employee stock purchase plan sharesEmployee stock purchase plan shares22 22 22 — 
Employee stock purchase plan shares
Employee stock purchase plan shares
TotalTotal16,865 9,647 16,865 8,617 
Total
Total
Note 11.12. Income Taxes
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company's income tax expense was $0.8$0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, compared to tax expense of $0.5 million and $0.8$0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.March 31, 2022.
The Company's income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 is due to income taxes in foreign jurisdictions. The Company continues to maintain a full valuation allowance on its U.S. deferred tax assets.
Note 12.13. Leases (Restated)
The Company is a party to certain operating and finance leases for vehicles, office space and storage facilities. The Company’s material operating leases consist of office space, as well as storage facilities and finance leases consist of automobiles.automobile leases. The Company’s leases generally have remaining terms of one to 10 years, some of which include options to renew the leases for up to five years. The Company leases space for operations in the United States, Australia,Japan, Belgium, France, Japan and Spain. In addition

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to the above facility leases, the Company also routinely leases automobiles for certain sales and field service employees under finance leases.
The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception. Operating lease assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date. Operating lease liabilities represent the present value of lease payments not yet paid. Operating lease assets represent the right to use an underlying asset and are based upon the operating lease liabilities adjusted for prepayments or accrued lease payments, initial direct costs, lease incentives, and impairment of operating lease assets. To determine the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company estimates the incremental secured borrowing rates corresponding to the maturities of the leases. The Company based the rate estimates on prevailing financial market conditions, credit analysis, and management judgment.
The Company recognizes expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Additionally, tenantTenant incentives used to fund leasehold improvements are recognized when earned and reduce the Company’s right-of-use (“ROU”) asset related to the lease. These are amortized through the ROUright-of-use asset as reductions of expense over the lease term.
Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):
LeasesLeasesClassificationSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
LeasesClassificationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
AssetsAssets
Right-of-use assetsRight-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$13,033 $14,627 
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets
Finance leaseFinance leaseProperty and equipment, net1,791 392 
Total leased assetsTotal leased assets$14,824 $15,019 

LiabilitiesLiabilitiesClassificationSeptember 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
LiabilitiesClassificationMarch 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities
Operating lease liabilities, current
Operating lease liabilities, current
Operating lease liabilities, currentOperating lease liabilities, currentOperating lease liabilities$2,712 $2,419 
Operating lease liabilities, non-currentOperating lease liabilities, non-currentOperating lease liabilities, net of current portion11,642 13,483 
Total Operating lease liabilitiesTotal Operating lease liabilities$14,354 $15,902 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
Finance lease liabilities
Finance lease liabilities, current
Finance lease liabilities, current
Finance lease liabilities, currentFinance lease liabilities, currentAccrued liabilities$786 $554 
Finance lease liabilities, non-currentFinance lease liabilities, non-currentOther long-term liabilities685 730 
Total Finance lease liabilitiesTotal Finance lease liabilities$1,471 $1,284 



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Lease costs during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (in thousands) was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Lease costs
Lease costs
Lease costsLease costsClassification2022202120222021
Finance lease costFinance lease costAmortization expense$148 $103 $487 $340 
Finance lease costFinance lease costInterest for finance lease$17 $12 $54 $40 
Finance lease cost
Finance lease cost
Finance lease cost
Finance lease cost
Operating lease costOperating lease costOperating lease expense$883 $882 $2,678 $2,641 
Operating lease cost
Operating lease cost
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 was as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilitiesCash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilitiesClassification20222021Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilitiesClassification20232022
Operating cash flowOperating cash flowFinance lease$56 $38 
Financing cash flowFinancing cash flowFinance lease$391 $314 
Operating cash flowOperating cash flowOperating lease$1,682 $2,324 
Facility leases
Maturities of facility leases were as follows as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2022Amount
Remainder of 2022$824 
As of March 31, 2023As of March 31, 2023Amount
Remainder of 2023
202320233,344 
202420242,912 
202520252,875 
202620262,970 
2027 and thereafter2027 and thereafter3,338 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments16,263 
Less: imputed interestLess: imputed interest1,909 
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$14,354 
Vehicle Leases
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company was committed to minimum lease payments for vehicles leased under long-term non-cancelable finance leases as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2022Amount
Remainder of 2022$150 
2023542 
As of March 31, 2023As of March 31, 2023Amount
Remainder of 2023
20242024604 
2025
20252025294 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments1,590 
Less: imputed interestLess: imputed interest119 
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$1,471 


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Weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, were as follows:
Lease Term and Discount RateSeptember 30, 2022March 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases5.14.8
Finance leases2.0
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases4.8 %
Finance leases6.2 %
Lessor - AviClear (Restated)
Lessor revenue (Restated)
The Company leases the AviClear device to customers and receives a fixed annual license fee over the term of the arrangement and variable revenue related to the number of treatments performed by the lessee. The contractual term of the lease agreement is three years with a one-year autorenewal feature. Certain lease agreements' terms in excess of one year can be terminated without financial penalty, and these agreements are accounted for as having a lease term of one year. The AviClear lease agreements are accounted for as operating leases. The fixed annual license fee is recognized evenly throughout the period of the lease agreement on a straight-line basis. The treatment revenue is recognized in the period the lessee has the ability to perform the patient treatment.
The following table summarizes the amount of operating lease income included in product revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
(As Restated)
AviClear operating lease license fee revenue$1,225 $— 
AviClear operating lease revenue2,703 — 
Total AviClear revenue$3,928 $— 
The AviClear device being leased has a useful life of seven years. The Company expects that a device will be leased for two consecutive lease terms at the end of which its residual value will be immaterial.
The following is the minimum future lease payments as of March 31, 2023, under non-cancelable operating leases, assuming the minimum contractual lease term (in thousands):
As of March 31, 2023Amount
Remainder of 2023$2,463 
20244,581 
20252,119 
Total AviClear revenue$9,163 
Practical Expedients
The Company elected to apply a practical expedient to operating leases and elected not to separate lease and nonlease components as long as the lease and at least one nonlease component have the same timing and pattern of transfer. As such, updates or upgrades on a when-and-if available basis to the AviClear device are combined with the operating lease revenue. The combined component is being accounted for under ASC 842. Additionally, the Company made an accounting policy election to present AviClear revenue net of sales and other similar taxes.

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Capitalized sales commissions
Sales commissions related to obtaining AviClear lease agreements are accounted for as initial direct costs and are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Amortization expenses for these assets were $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and nil for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and were included in Sales and marketing expense in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. Total capitalized commissions as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were $3.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, and are included in Other long-term assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Lease installment costs
The Company capitalizes fulfillment costs incurred before AviClear lease commencement and these costs include freight, installation, and training costs. Amortization expenses for these assets were $0.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023, and nil for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and were included in Cost of revenue in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. Total lease installment costs as of March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, were $1.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, and are included in Other long-term assets in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Note 13.14. Contingencies
The Company is named from time to time as a party to other legal proceedings, product liability, intellectual property disputes, commercial disputes, employee disputes, and contractual lawsuits in the normal course of business.lawsuits. A liability and related charge are recorded to earnings in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for legal contingencies when the loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The assessment is re-evaluated each accounting period and is based on all available information, including discussion with outside legal counsel. If a reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss cannot be made, but a range of probable losses can be estimated, the low-end of the range of losses is recognized if no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other. If a material loss is reasonably possible, but not probable and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The Company expenses legal fees as incurred. Certain of the cases below are still in the preliminary stages, and the Company is not able to quantify the extent of its potential liability, if any, other than as described. The outcome of litigation is inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. If any of these matters are resolved adversely to the Company, this could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition, defending these legal proceedings is likely to be costly, which may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, and may divert management's attention from the day-to-day operations of its business.
On January 31, 2020, the Company filed a lawsuit against Lutronic Aesthetics in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of California. Lutronic employs numerous former CompanyCutera employees. The complaint against Lutronic generally alleges claims for (1) misappropriation of trade secrets in violation of state and federal law; (2) violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO)("RICO"); (3) interference with contractual relations; (4) interference with prospective economic advantage; (5) unfair competition; and (6) aiding and abetting. On March 13, 2020, the court entered a temporary restraining order ("TRO") against Lutronic generally prohibiting it from using or disseminating the Company's confidential, proprietary, or trade secret information. The order also prohibits Lutronic, for two years, from using such information for the purpose of soliciting, or conducting business with, certain specified customers. AtOn April 9, 2020, the parties’ request,parties stipulated to the Court subsequently enteredentry of a preliminary injunction providing for the same restrictions inrelief afforded by the restraining order. The Company will soon fileTRO. On August 4, 2022, Cutera filed a second amended complaint against Lutronic Aesthetics.complaint. In addition to the above-referencedabove referenced claims, against it, the amended complaint will allege the following additional claims: (1)Cutera alleged claims for violation of the Lanham Act; (2)Act, unlawful business practices; (3)practices, false advertising;advertising and (4) trademark infringement. The Company also seeks to amend the complaint to add Lutronic Corporation (the Korean parent company of Lutronic Aesthetics) as an additional defendant, and allege against it the above-described claims for misappropriation of trade secrets, violation of RICO, interference with contractual relations and prospective economic advantage, unfair competition, and aiding and abetting. Discovery is ongoing and noongoing. No trial date has been scheduled.
In March 2023, Serendia, LLC (“Serendia”), filed patent infringement complaints against the Company with the International Trade Commission (“ITC”) and in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging infringement of six Serendia patents by the Secret RF and Secret Pro systems, which the Company distributes in the U.S. on behalf of ILOODA Co. Ltd., a Korean company. If, following a successful third-party action for infringement, the Company cannot obtain a license for its products, the Company may have to stop selling the applicable products.
On April 11, 2023, J. Daniel Plants, the Company’s former Executive Chairperson, and David Mowry, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery against directors Gregory Barrett, Sheila Hopkins, Timothy O’Shea, Juliane Park and Janet Widmann, as defendants, and the Company, as nominal defendant (the “Delaware Litigation”) seeking a declaration that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties and enjoining them

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from enforcing the nomination deadline under the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws in connection with the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, or in the alternative, a declaration that the Company must hold a special meeting of the stockholders on June 2, 2023. Mr. Plants and Mr. Mowry filed a motion for expedited proceedings with their complaint. Mr. Plants and Mr. Mowry subsequently agreed that the determination made by the Special Committee of the Board to hold a special meeting of the stockholders on June 9, 2023 mooted their request in the Delaware Litigation for a declaration that the Company hold a special meeting of the stockholders. On April 18, 2023, the Court of Chancery denied Mr. Plants and Mr. Mowry’s motion for expedited proceedings.
As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had accrued $0.6accrued $0.8 million and $0.7and $0.5 million, respectively, related to various pending commercial and product liability lawsuits. The Company does not believe that a material loss in excess of accrued amounts is reasonably likely.
Note 14.15. Debt
Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs
The following table presents the outstanding principal amount and carrying value of the Company’s Convertible Notes (in thousands):


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September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Notes due in 2026Notes due in 2026
Outstanding principal amount
Outstanding principal amount
Outstanding principal amountOutstanding principal amount$69,125 $138,250 
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs(1,667)(4,007)
Carrying ValueCarrying Value$67,458 $134,243 
Notes due in 2028Notes due in 2028
Notes due in 2028
Notes due in 2028
Outstanding principal amount
Outstanding principal amount
Outstanding principal amount
Unamortized debt issuance costs
Carrying Value
Notes due in 2029
Notes due in 2029
Notes due in 2029
Outstanding principal amount
Outstanding principal amount
Outstanding principal amountOutstanding principal amount$240,000 $— 
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs(7,202)— 
Carrying ValueCarrying Value$232,798 $— 
Convertible notes, netConvertible notes, net$300,256 $134,243 
Convertible notes, net
Convertible notes, net

Issuance of convertible notes due in 2026

In March 2021, the Company issued $138.3 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes in a private placement offering. In May 2022, the Company entered intoprivately-negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the Company’s outstanding 2026 Notes. Following the exchange, approximately $69.1 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes remained outstanding.
The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. Upon conversion, the 2026 Notes will be convertible into either cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The Convertible notes are presented as Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The aggregate proceeds from the offering were approximately $133.6 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchasers fees.
Each $1,000 principal amount of the 2026 Notes is initially convertible into 30.1427 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $33.18 per share. The conversion rate for the 2026 Notes is subject to adjustment for certain events as set forth in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes. The 2026 Notes will mature on March 15, 2026, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased in accordance with the terms of the 2026 Notes.

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Issuance of convertible notes due in 2028
In May 2022, the Company issued $240.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes. A total of $230.0 million of aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes was issued in a private placement offering and concurrently with this private placement, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Voce Capital Management LLC ("Voce"), an entity affiliated with J. Daniel Plants, the Company’s former Executive Chairperson, pursuant to which the Company issued to Voce $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes on the same terms and conditions. The aggregate proceeds from the offering of 2028 Notes were approximately $232.4 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchaser fees.

The 2028 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning on December 1, 2022. Upon conversion, the 2028 Notes will be convertible into either cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. Each $1,000 principal amount of the 2028 Notes is initially convertible into 18.9860 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $52.67 per share. The conversion rate for the 2028 Notes is subject to adjustment for certain events as set forth in the indenture governing the 2028 Notes. The 2028 Notes are presented as Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Issuance of convertible notes due in 2029
In December 2022, the Company issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Notes in a private placement offering. The 2029 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per year payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. Upon conversion, the 2029 Notes will be convertible into either cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The convertible notes are presented as Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The aggregate proceeds from the offering were approximately $115.8 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchasers fees.
Each $1,000 principal amount of the 2029 Notes is initially convertible into 17.1378 shares of the Company’s common stock, which is equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $58.35 per share. The conversion rate for the 2029 Notes is subject to adjustment for certain events as set forth in the indenture governing the 2029 Notes. The 2029 Notes will mature on June 1, 2029, unless earlier converted, redeemed, or repurchased in accordance with the terms of the 2029 Notes.

2026 Notes exchange

In May 2022, the Company entered into privately-negotiated exchange agreements with certain holders of the Company’s outstanding 2026 Notes with respect to the exchange of $45.8 million in cash (excluding $0.3 million in cash for the payment of accrued interest) and 1,354,348 shares of common stock for $69.1 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s outstanding 2026 Notes (the “2026 Notes Exchange”). Immediately following the closing of the 2026 Notes Exchange, approximately $69.1 million in aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Notes remained outstanding.

The 2026 Notes Exchange was accounted for as an extinguishment of debt. The Company recorded the difference between the proceeds paid and the carrying amount of the debt as an extinguishment loss, with a corresponding entry to common stock and Additional-paid-in capital for the issuance of the shares at the then-trading price of $41.31 per share. The table below presents

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the components of the Loss on debt extinguishment recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations in the three months ended June 30, 2022 (amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Shares issued for repurchaseShares issued for repurchase1,354,348
Closing price of Cutera common stock on May 24, 2022Closing price of Cutera common stock on May 24, 2022$41.31 
Closing price of Cutera common stock on May 24, 2022
Closing price of Cutera common stock on May 24, 2022
Value of shares issued
Value of shares issued
Value of shares issuedValue of shares issued$55,948 
Cash used for repurchaseCash used for repurchase45,776 
Cash used for repurchase
Cash used for repurchase
Total shares and cash
Total shares and cash
Total shares and cashTotal shares and cash$101,724 
2026 Note principal exchanged2026 Note principal exchanged(69,125)
32,599 
32,599
2026 Notes: Unamortized debt issuance costs on May 24, 20222026 Notes: Unamortized debt issuance costs on May 24, 2022$3,648 
2026 Notes: Unamortized debt issuance costs on May 24, 2022
2026 Notes: Unamortized debt issuance costs on May 24, 2022
Portion of 2026 Note principal exchangedPortion of 2026 Note principal exchanged50 %1,824 
Loss on debt extinguishment$34,423 
Portion of 2026 Note principal exchanged
Portion of 2026 Note principal exchanged

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Loss on debt extinguishment$34,423 

Conversion and other features

2026 Notes:
Holders may convert their 2026 Notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 15, 2025, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, only under the following circumstances:
During any fiscal quarter (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the 2026 Notes on each applicable trading day;
During the five-business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “trading price” per $1,000 principal amount of 2026 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
The Company calls such 2026 Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or
Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.
On or after December 15, 2025, and until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2026 Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
The circumstances described in the first bullet of the paragraph above were not met during the thirdfirst quarter of 2022.2023. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the 2026 Notes are not convertible. The 2026 Notes may become convertible in future periods. Upon any conversion requests of the 2026 Notes, the Company would be required to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election with respect to such conversion requests. To the extent there are any conversion requests during the twelve months ending September 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the Company intends to settle such conversion requests in shares of common stock. Therefore, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the 2026 Notes have been included as Long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The Company may not redeem the 2026 Notes prior to March 20, 2024. On or after March 20, 2024, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2026 Notes, at the Company’s option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2026 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. If the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding 2026 Notes, at least $50.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes must be outstanding and not subject to redemption as of the relevant redemption notice date.

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If a specified corporate event occurs, 2026 Note holders have the option to require the Company to repurchase any portion or all of their 2026 Notes in $1,000 principal increments for cash. The price for such repurchase is calculated as 100% of the principal amounts of 2026 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change repurchase date. Additionally, holders of the 2026 Notes who convert in connection with a fundamental change are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in conversion rate.
The 2026 Notes are general senior unsecured obligations that rank senior to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is explicitly subordinated to the 2026 Notes. The 2026 Notes have equal rank in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated to the 2026 Notes (including the 2028 Notes and 2029 Notes). The 2026 Notes will be junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2026 Notes do not contain any financial or operating covenants or any restrictions on the payment of dividends, the issuance of other indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by the Company.

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The estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes was approximately $186.2$68.4 million as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, which the Company determined through consideration of market prices. The fair value measurement is classified as Level 2, as defined in Note 3.
2028 Notes:

Holders may convert their 2028 Notes at their option, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, only under the following circumstances:

During any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on September 30, 2022 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the 2028 Notes on each applicable trading day;
During the five-business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “trading price” per $1,000 principal amount of 2028 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
The Company calls such 2028 Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or
Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.

On or after March 1, 2028, and until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2028 Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

The circumstances described in the bullets in the paragraph above were not met during the first quarter of 2023. As of March 31, 2023, the 2028 Notes are not convertible. The 2028 Notes may become convertible in future periods. Upon any conversion requests of the 2028 Notes, the Company would be required to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election with respect to such conversion requests. To the extent there are any conversion requests during the twelve months ending September 30, 2023,March 31, 2024, the Company intends to settle such conversion requests in shares of common stock. Therefore, as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the 2028 Notes have been included as long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The Company may not redeem the 2028 Notes prior to June 5, 2025. On or after June 5, 2025, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2028 Notes, at the Company’s option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2028 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. If the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding 2028 Notes, at least $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes must be outstanding and not subject to redemption as of the relevant redemption notice date.


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If a specified corporate event occurs, note holders have the option to require the Company to repurchase any portion or all of their 2028 Notes in $1,000 principal increments for cash. The price for such repurchase is calculated as 100% of the principal amounts of 2028 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change repurchase date. Additionally, holders of the 2028 Notes who convert in connection with a fundamental change are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in conversion rate.

The 2028 Notes are general senior unsecured obligations that rank senior to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is explicitly subordinated to the 2028 Notes. The 2028 Notes have equal rank in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated to the 2028 Notes (including the 2026 Notes and 2029 Notes). The 2028 Notes will be junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2028 Notes do not contain any financial or operating covenants or any restrictions on the payment of dividends, the issuance of other indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by the Company.

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The estimated fair value of the 2028 Notes was approximately $246.0$180.4 million as of SeptemberMarch 31, 2023, which the Company determined through consideration of market prices. The fair value measurement is classified as Level 2, as defined in Note 3.
2029 Notes:
Holders may convert their 2029 Notes at their option prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 1, 2029 in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, only under the following circumstances:
During any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 2022,consecutive trading days ending on and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price for the 2029 Notes on each applicable trading day;
During the five-business day period after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”) in which the “trading price” per $1,000 principal amount of 2029 Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
The Company calls such 2029 Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or
Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events.
On or after March 1, 2029, and until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2029 Notes, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder regardless of the foregoing circumstances.

Upon any conversion requests of the 2029 Notes, the Company would be required to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election with respect to such conversion requests. To the extent there are any conversion requests during the twelve months ending March 31, 2024, the Company intends to settle such conversion requests in shares of common stock. Therefore, as of March 31, 2023, the 2029 Notes have been included as Long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheet.

The Company may not redeem the 2029 Notes prior to December 5, 2025. On or after December 5, 2025, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2029 Notes, at the Company’s option, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2029 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. If the Company elects to redeem fewer than all of the outstanding 2029 Notes, at least $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Notes must be outstanding and not subject to redemption as of the relevant redemption notice date.

If a specified corporate event occurs, 2029 Note holders have the option to require the Company to repurchase any portion or all of their 2029 Notes in $1,000 principal increments for cash. The price for such repurchase is calculated as 100% of the principal amounts of 2029 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the day immediately preceding the Fundamental Change repurchase date. Additionally, holders of the 2029 Notes who convert in connection with a fundamental change are, under certain circumstances, entitled to an increase in conversion rate.

The 2029 Notes are general senior unsecured obligations that rank senior to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is explicitly subordinated to the 2029 Notes. The 2029 Notes have equal rank in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness that is not subordinated to the 2029 Notes (including the 2026 Notes and 2028 Notes). The 2029 Notes will be junior to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The 2029 Notes do not contain any financial or operating covenants or any restrictions on the payment of dividends, the issuance of other indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by the Company.

The estimated fair value of the 2029 Notes was approximately $87.2 million as of March 31, 2023, which the Company determined through consideration of market prices. The fair value measurement is classified as Level 2, as defined in Note 3.


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Capped Call Transactions

In connection with the issuance of each series of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions with certain option counterparties. The capped call transactions are generally intended to reduce the potential dilution of the Company's common stock upon any conversion or settlement of the applicable series of Convertible Notes or to offset any cash payment the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount upon conversion of the applicable series of Convertible Notes, as the case may be, with such reduction or offset subject to a cap based on the cap price. If the market price per share of the Company’s common stock exceeds the cap price of the applicable capped call transactions, then the Company’s stock would experience some dilution and/or such capped call transactions would not fully offset the potential cash payments, in each case, to the extent the then-market price per share of its common stock exceeds the applicable cap price.

In connection with the offering of the 2026 Notes, the Company purchased from the option counterparties capped call options that in the aggregate relate to the total number of shares of the Company's common stock underlying the convertible notes, with a strike price equal to the conversion price of the convertible notes and with an initial cap price equal to $45.535, which represented a 75% premium over the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock of $26.02 per share on March 4, 2021, with certain adjustments to the settlement terms that reflect standard anti-dilution provisions. The capped call transactions expire over 40 consecutive scheduled trading days ended on March 12, 2026. The capped calls were purchased for $16.1 million.

In connection with the offering of the 2028 Notes, the Company purchased from the option counterparties capped call options that in the aggregate related to the total number of shares of the Company's common stock underlying the 2028 Notes sold to the initial purchasers in the offering of 2028 Notes, with a strike price equal to the conversion price of the 2028 Notes and with an initial cap price equal to $82.62, which represents a 100% premium over the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock of $41.31 per share on May 24, 2022, with certain adjustments to the settlement terms that reflect standard anti-dilution provisions. These capped call transactions expire over 40 consecutive scheduled trading days ended on May 30, 2028. The capped calls were purchased for $32.0 million, net of issuance costs.

In connection with the offering of the 2029 Notes, the Company purchased from the option counterparties capped call options that in the aggregate related to the total number of shares of the Company's common stock underlying the 2029 Notes sold to the initial purchasers in the offering of 2029 Notes, with a strike price equal to the conversion price of the 2029 Notes and with an initial cap price equal to $99.21, which represents a 100% premium over the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock of $49.66 per share on December 7, 2022, with certain adjustments to the settlement terms that reflect standard anti-dilution provisions. These capped call transactions expire over 40 consecutive scheduled trading days ended on May 30, 2029. The capped calls were purchased for $25.1 million, net of issuance costs.

The Company evaluated the capped call transactions under authoritative accounting guidance and determined that they should be accounted for as a separate transaction and classified as a net reduction to Additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity with no recurring fair value measurement recorded.
The Company early adopted ASU 2020-6, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging— Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) on January 1, 2021. In accordance with Subtopic 470-20 and 815-40, as revised by ASU 2020-6, the Company records the convertible notes in long-term debt with no separation between the Notes and the conversion option. Each reporting period, the Company will determine whether any criteria is met for the note holders to have the option to redeem the Notes early, which could result in a change in the classification of the Notes to current liabilities.
Debt Issuance Cost
The issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes are presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes.

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The issuance costs are amortized using an effective interest method basis over the term of the Convertible Notes and accordingly the Company recorded approximatelyNotes. $0.4 million and $0.9 million of amortization of debt issuance costs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. As noted under “2026 Notes Exchange” above, $1.8 million of unamortized debt issuance costs related to the 2026 Notes was included in the loss on debt extinguishment in the three months ended June 30, 2022.
The effective interest rates on the 2026 Notes, 2028 Notes, and 20282029 Notes are 2.98%, 2.82%, and 2.82%4.63%, respectively. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023, including the amortization of debt issuance cost, totaled approximately $3.5 million. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022, including the amortization of debt issuance cost, totaled approximately $2.1 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, including the amortization of debt issuance cost, totaled approximatelyapproximately $1.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively.million.
Loan and Security Agreement
On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank for a four-year secured revolving loan facility (“SVB Revolving Line of Credit”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million. The SVB Revolving Line of Credit matures on July 9, 2024.

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In order to draw on the full amount of the SVB Revolving Line of Credit, the Company must satisfy certain liquidity ratios. If the Company is unable to meet these liquidity ratios, then availability under the revolving line is calculated as 80% of the Company’s qualifying accounts receivable. The proceeds of the revolving loans may be used for general corporate purposes. The Company’s obligations under the Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company. Interest on principal amount outstanding under the revolving line shall accrue at a floating per annum rate equal to the greater of either 1.75% above the Prime Rate or five percent (5.0%). The Company paid a non-refundable revolving line commitment fee of $0.3 million, on the effective date of the Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank of July 9, 2020, and the Company is required to pay an anniversary fee of $0.3 million on each twelve-month anniversary of the effective date of the Loan and Security Agreement.
The Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank contains customary affirmative covenants, such as financial statement reporting requirements and delivery of borrowing base certificates, as well as customary covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, sell certain assets, guarantee obligations of third parties, declare dividends, or make certain distributions, and undergo a merger or consolidation or certain other transactions. The Loan and Security Agreement also contains certain financial covenants, including maintaining a quarterly minimum revenue of $90.0 million, determined in accordance with GAAP on a trailing twelve-month basis, but which is only applicable if the Company has an outstanding balance under the loan facility.
On March 4, 2021, theThe Loan and Security Agreement dated July 9, 2020 washas been amended to (i) permit the Company to issue the convertible notes and perform its obligations in connection therewith, and (ii) permit the capped call transactions.
On May 27, 2021, the Loan and Security Agreement was amended. The amendment removed the quarterly minimum revenue requirement but kept in place the other financial covenants.
On May 24, 2022, the Loan and Security Agreement was amended. The amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement permitted the issuance of the 2028 Notes, the capped call transactions related to the 2028 Notes and the 2026 Notes Exchange.
On August 10, 2022, the Loan and Security Agreement was amended. The amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement waived a violation of a covenant and revised the Loan Agreementsince inception to permit the issuance of the 2028 Notes.Convertible Notes and related capped call transactions and to remove the quarterly minimum revenue requirement. On March 26, 2023, the FDIC announced that it had entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company under which all deposits of the former Silicon Valley Bank were assumed by First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company. In addition, under the purchase and assumption agreement, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company assumed Silicon Valley Bank’s obligations under the Company’s Loan and Security Agreement.
The Company and First Citizens Bank & Trust Company agreed to amend the requirement for Cutera to maintain substantially all of its funds with First Citizens Bank & Trust Company and allowed up to 50% of the Company’s funds to be invested with institutions other than First Citizens Bank & Trust Company.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had not drawn on the SVB Revolving Line of Creditloan facility and the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants of the SVB Revolving Line of Credit.
The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) Loan
On April 22, 2020, the Company received loan proceeds of $7.2 million pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program (the “PPP”) under the CARES Act. The loan, which was in the form of a promissory note dated April 21, 2020, between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank as the lender, originally matured on April 21, 2022 and bore interest at a fixed rate of 1.00% per annum, payable monthly commencing September 2021. There was no prepayment penalty. Under the terms of the PPP, all or a portion of the principal may have been forgiven if the loan proceeds were used for qualifying expenses as described in the CARES Act, such as payroll costs, benefits, rent, and utilities.

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The PPP loan and related accrued interest were forgiven in June 2021 under the provisions of the CARES Act, and a $7.2 million gain on forgiveness was recorded as Gain on extinguishment of PPP loan in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.covenants.
Note 15.16. Segment reportingReporting (Restated)
Segment reporting is based on the “management approach,” following the method that management organizes the Company’s reportable segments for which separate financial information is made available to, and evaluated regularly by, the chief operating decision maker in allocating resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision makersmaker ("CODM") areis its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), who makemakes decisions on allocating resources and in assessing performance. The

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company segregates its operations into two reportable business segments: (i) Cutera Core and (ii) AviClear. This segregation aligns the Company’s operating business segments with the way the CEO and CFO reviewreviews the Company's consolidated resultsoperations as one operating segment. In making operating decisions,a result of the CODM primarily considers consolidated financial information, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geography and product. Allcommercial release of the Company’s principal operationsAviClear acne treatment device in April 2022.

The Company measures the financial results of its reportable segments using an internal performance measure that excludes certain non-cash and decision-making functions are located in the U.S. The Company’s CODM view its operations, manages its business, and uses one measurementnon-recurring expenses.

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Table of profitability for its operating segment, which develops, manufactures, distributes, and markets energy-based product platforms for use by medical practitioners. Substantially allContents
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
(Dollars in thousands)
(As Restated)
Net revenue
   Cutera Core$50,598 $58,014 
   AviClear3,928 — 
       Total net revenue$54,526 $58,014 
Income (loss) from operations
   Cutera Core$(11,259)$4,350 
   AviClear(6,299)(8,155)
        Segment loss from operations(17,558)(3,805)
Items not allocated to segments
  Stock-based compensation(3,386)(4,043)
  ERP implementation(518)(3,976)
  Depreciation and amortization(3,587)(1,079)
  Legal fees, severance, and other(1,552)(254)
Consolidated loss from operations(26,601)(13,157)
  Interest and other expense, net(1,175)(1,752)
Consolidated loss before income taxes$(27,776)$(14,909)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Capital spending(As Restated)
   Cutera Core$73 $91 
   AviClear10,280 230 
Total segment capital spending10,353 321 
   Corporate— — 
    Total capital spending$10,353 $321 
Total assetsMarch 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(As Restated)
   Cutera Core$166,932 $154,978 
   AviClear60,719 47,406 
Total segment assets227,651 202,384 
   Corporate268,928 318,604 
Total assets$496,579 $520,988 

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Table of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the U.S.Contents
The following table presents a summary of revenue by geography and product category for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
Revenue mix by geography:Revenue mix by geography:
United States$28,074 $22,737 $79,290 $64,553 
Revenue mix by geography:
Revenue mix by geography:
North America
North America
North America
JapanJapan15,263 19,335 47,940 53,311 
Asia, excluding Japan6,166 3,790 14,881 9,869 
Europe4,711 3,651 14,827 12,703 
Japan
Japan
Rest of the World, other than United States, Asia and Europe
Rest of the World, other than United States, Asia and Europe
Rest of the World, other than United States, Asia and EuropeRest of the World, other than United States, Asia and Europe8,594 7,871 28,108 25,205 
Total consolidated revenueTotal consolidated revenue$62,808 $57,384 $185,046 $165,641 
Total consolidated revenue
Total consolidated revenue
Revenue mix by product category:
Revenue mix by product category:
Revenue mix by product category:Revenue mix by product category:
SystemsSystems$40,985 $32,191 $121,152 $96,079 
Systems
Systems
AviClear
AviClear
AviClear
Consumables
Consumables
ConsumablesConsumables6,119 3,684 15,320 11,040 
SkincareSkincare9,436 14,819 30,723 38,937 
Skincare
Skincare
Total product revenue
Total product revenue
Total product revenueTotal product revenue56,540 50,694 167,195 146,056 
ServiceService6,268 6,690 17,851 19,585 
Service
Service
Total consolidated revenueTotal consolidated revenue$62,808 $57,384 $185,046 $165,641 
Total consolidated revenue
Total consolidated revenue

Note 17. Subsequent Events
In April 2023, the Company’s Compensation Committee approved a retention amount of $10.0 million to be made available to sales personnel and a retention amount of $3.0 million for non-sales personnel. These retention amounts will be paid in cash to the relevant employees over an 18-month period in installments in July 2023, January 2024, April 2024, and October 2024.
The Company believed it necessary given the recent events at the Board of Director level to put incentives in place to prevent employee turnover.

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ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Managements Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QAmendment and the Companys audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, included in its annual report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on MarchApril 7, 2023, as amended on May 1, 2022.2023.
Unless otherwise indicated, all results presented are prepared in a manner that complies, in all material respects, with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Additionally, unless otherwise indicated, all changes identified for the current-period results represent comparisons to results for the prior corresponding fiscal period.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
This “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” has been amended and restated to give effect to the Restatement, as more fully described in Note 1 – Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements to the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Amendment. For further detail regarding the Restatement, see “Explanatory Note” and Part I, Item 4, “Controls and Procedures” contained in this Amendment.
Special note regarding forward-looking statementsNote Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, ("the Exchange(the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the Company’s management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part II, Item 1A below.
Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
Introduction
The Management’s Discussion and Analysis, or MD&A, is organized as follows:
Executive Summary. This section provides a general description and history of the Company’s business, a brief discussion of its product lines and the opportunities, trends, challenges and risks the Company focuses on in the operation of its business.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates. This section describes the key accounting policies that are affected by critical accounting estimates.
Results of Operations. This section provides the Company’s analysis and outlook for the significant line items on its condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides an analysis of the Company’s liquidity and cash flows, as well as a discussion of its commitments that existed as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
Executive Summary
Company Description 
The Company is a leading provider of aestheticdevelops, manufactures, distributes, and dermatology solutionsmarkets energy-based product platforms for medical practitioners, worldwide.enabling them to offer safe and effective treatments to their customers. In addition, to internal development of products, the Company distributes third party sourcedthird-party manufactured skincare products. The Company offers easy-to-use products thatcurrently markets the following system platforms: AviClear, enlighten, excel,

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truSculpt, Secret PRO, Secret RF, and xeo. These platforms enable medical practitioners to perform safe and effective procedures including treatment for acne, body contouring, skin resurfacing and revitalization, hair and tattoo removal, removal of benign pigmented lesions, and vascular conditions, and hair removal. Theconditions. Several of the Company’s platforms are designed to be easily upgraded to add additional applications andsystems offer multiple hand pieces which provideand applications, providing customers the flexibility for the Company’s customers as they expandto upgrade their practices. In addition to systems and upgrade revenue, the Company generates revenue from the sale of post warranty service contracts, providing services for products that are out of warranty, hand piece refills and other per procedure related revenue on select systems and distribution of third-party manufactured skincare products. The Company also expands its revenues from sales of third-party skincare products by utilizing its network and relationships with physicians and practitioners.

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The Company’s ongoing research and development activities primarily focus on developing new products, as well as improving and enhancing the Company’s portfolio of existing products. The Company also explores ways to expand the Company’s product offerings through alternative arrangements with other companies, such as distribution arrangements. The Company introduced SecretRF, a fractional RF microneedling device for skin revitalization, in January 2018, enlightenSR in April 2018, truSculptiD in July 2018, excel V+ in February 2019, truSculpt flex in June 2019, Secret PRO in July 2020, excel V+III during the fourth quarter of 2020, and AviClear in April 2022.systems.
The Company’s corporate headquarters and U.S. operations are located in Brisbane, California, where the Company conducts manufacturing, warehousing, research and development, regulatory, sales and marketing, service, and administrative activities. The Company also maintains regional distribution centers (“RDCs”) in selection locations across the U.S. These RDCs serve as forward warehousing for systems and service parts in various geographies. The Company markets sells and services the Company’s products through direct sales and service employees in North America (including Canada), Australia, Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Japan, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Sales and Servicesservices outside of these direct markets are made through a worldwide distributor network in over 4237 countries. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Products and Services
The Company derives revenue from the sale of Productsproducts and Services.services. Product revenue includes revenue from the sale of systems, hand pieces and upgrade of systems (collectively “Systems” revenue), leasing of AviClear devices for acne treatment ("AviClear" revenue), replacement hand pieces, truSculptiD cycle refills,, and truSculpt flextruFlex cycle refills, as well as single use disposable tips applicable to SecretRF and Secret PRORF (“Consumables” revenue),; and the sale of third partythird-party manufactured skincare products (“Skincare” revenue). A system consists of a console that incorporates a universal graphic user interface, a laser and or other(or) an energy-based module, control system software and high voltage electronics, as well as one or more hand pieces. However, depending on the application, the laser or other energy-based module is sometimes contained in the hand piece.piece such as with the Company’s Pearl and Pearl Fractional applications instead of within the console.
The Company offers customerscurrently markets the abilityfollowing key platforms: AviClear, enlighten, excel, truSculpt, Secret PRO, Secret RF, and xeo. These platforms enable medical practitioners to selectperform procedures including treatment for acne, body contouring, skin resurfacing and revitalization, hair and tattoo removal, removal of benign pigmented lesions, and vascular conditions.
Several of the system that best fits their practice at the time of purchaseCompany’s systems offer multiple hand pieces and then to cost-effectively add applications, to their system as their practice grows. This providesproviding customers the flexibility to upgrade their systems whenever they choose and provides the Company with a source of additional Systems revenue. The Company’s primary system platforms include excel,enlighten,SecretRF,truSculpt and xeo.
In March 2022, the Company received 510(k) clearance from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") for the AviClear acne treatment device.
AviClear is a laser treatment that offers a safe, prescription-free solution for acne. In addition to reducing existing acne, clinical trials show that future breakout episodes are shorter, less intense, and more infrequent following the AviClear procedure. Further, acne clearance results continue to improve over time, demonstrating the long-term efficacy of this novel treatment. Importantly, no pain mitigation was utilized or required by any clinical study participant.
Acne vulgaris is a nearly universal skin disease, with approximately 50 million North American teens and young adults seeking treatment each year. Overproduction of sebum by the sebaceous glands is one of the leading causes of acne. AviClear tackles acne at the source by selectively targeting the sebocytes and suppressing sebum production. This product is a 1726 nm laser device designed to treat inflammatory acne vulgaris. AviClear delivers optimal therapeutic energy in conjunction with the AviCool feature to ensure safety and scalability of the procedure across all skin types and acne severities. AviClear is currently available in a limited commercial capacity in the U.S. and the Company expects a full commercial launch by the end of the current calendar year.
Skincare revenue relates to the distribution of ZO’s skincare products in Japan. The skincare products are purchased from a third-party manufacturer and sold to medical offices and licensed physicians. The Company acts as the principal in this arrangement, as the Company determines the price to charge customers for the skincare products and controls the products before they are transferred to the customer.
Service revenue includes prepaid service contracts, customer marketing support and labor, time and material on out-of-warranty products.
Significant Business Trends
The Company believes that itsthe ability to grow revenue will be primarily dependent onimpacted by the following:
capturing market share in the successful commercialization of AviClearacne space and capitalizing on the momentum in AviClear;
continuing to expand the Company’s product offerings, both through internal development and sourcing from other vendors;
ongoing investment in the Company’s global sales and marketing infrastructure;
use of clinical results to support new aesthetic products and applications;

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enhanced physician development and reference selling efforts (to develop a location where Company’s products can be displayed and used to assist in selling efforts);
customer demand for the Company’s products;
consumer demand for the application of the Company’s products;
marketing to physicians in the core dermatology and plastic surgeon specialties, as well as outside those practitioners focused on aesthetic and dermatological conditions;specialties; and
generating recurring revenue from the Company’s growing installed base of customers through the sale of system upgrades, services, hand piece refills, truSculpt cycles, skincare products and replacement tips for the Secret RF product. products.
For a detailed discussion of the significant business trends impacting itsthe Company’s business, please see the section titled “Results of Operations” below.

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Factors that May Impact Future Performance
The Company’s industry is impacted by numerous competitive, regulatory and other significant factors. The Company’s industry is highly competitive and the Company’s future performance depends on the Company’s ability to compete successfully. Additionally, the Company’s future performance is dependent upon the ability to continue to expand the Company’s product offerings with innovative technologies, obtain regulatory clearances for the Company’s products, protect the proprietary technology of the products and manufacturing processes, manufacture the products cost-effectively, and successfully market and distribute the products in a profitable manner. If the Company fails to execute on the aforementioned initiatives, the Company’s business would be adversely affected.
The Company supports any reasonable action that helps ensure patient safety going forward. The Company has a robust, multi-functional process that reviews its promotional claims and materials to ensure they are truthful, not misleading, fair and balanced, and supported by sound scientific evidence.
A detailed discussion of these and other factors that could impact the Company’s future performance are provided in (1) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021-2022- Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and (2) other announcements the Company makes from time to time.
Risks and Uncertainties
The COVID-19 outbreak and related variants have negatively affected the United States and global economies. The Company cannot presently predict the scope and severity of any impacts in future periods from business shutdowns or disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but the impact on economic activity including the possibility of recession or financial market instability could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, revenue, operating results, cash flows and financial condition.
In addition, the world is currently experiencing widespread inflation. Household budgets are tight and cash is generally being conserved and spent on essential items like housing, gas, food, clothing and healthcare. Given the inflationary environment, fewer funds may be spent on aesthetic treatments, which may translate into less demand for ourthe Company's products and less revenue as a result.
The Company continues to assess whether any impairment of its goodwill or its long-lived assets has occurred and has determined that no charges were necessary during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. The Company will continue to monitor future conditions important to its assessment of potential impairment of its long-lived assets and goodwill.
In 2021, the Company experienced a significant increase in sales of skincare products under the exclusive distribution agreement with ZO Skin Health, Inc., which allows the Company to sell ZO’s skincare products in Japan. The Company relies on ZO as the sole supplier for skincare products. The reason for the increase in skincare products sales may have been the result of the COVID-19 pandemic changing customers’ spending habits, resulting in customers purchasing aesthetic treatments that were able to be applied at home, due to limitations on in-person aesthetic procedures. Future growth in sales of skincare products depends on customers maintaining spending habits adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic. If customers revert to original spending habits after the COVID-19 pandemic, such changes may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s revenue, operating results, and cash flows.
Critical accounting policies, significant judgmentsAccounting Policies, Significant Judgments and useUse of estimatesEstimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes requires the Company to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The Company has based its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company periodically reviews its

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estimates and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, its financial condition or results of operations will be affected.
An accounting policy is considered to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that its critical accounting policies reflect the more significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its audited consolidated financial statements.
The accounting policies and estimates that the Company considers to be critical, subjective, and requiring judgment in their application are summarized in “Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the SEC on MarchApril 7, 2023, as amended on May 1, 2022.2023. There have been no new or material changes to the significant accounting policies discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K that are of significance, or potential significance, to the Company.

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The Company established new accounting policies to account for the 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes” and, together with the 2028 Notes and 2029 Notes, the “Convertible Notes”) and related transactions during the first quarter of 2021.
TheIn March 2021, the Company issued $138.3 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes in a private placement offering in March 2021.offering. In May 2022, the Company issued an additional $240.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes2028 Notes in a further private placement offering. Also in MayIn December 2022, the Company extinguished $69.1issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of the $138.3 million principal balance of the convertible notes issued2029 Notes in 2021.a private placement offering. The notes issued in March 2021 and May 2022 each bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year and the notes issued in December 2022 bear interest at 4.00% per year. In accordance with ASU 2020-06, the Company recorded the Convertible Notes in long-term debt with no separation between the notes and the conversion option. Each reporting period, the Company will determine whether any criteria are met for the note holders to have the option to redeem the notes early. To the extent there are any conversion requests, the Company intends to settle such conversion requests in shares of common stock. Therefore, the convertible notes have been included as Long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The issuance costs related to the Convertible Notes are presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the Convertible Notes. See Note 1415 of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item I, Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Amendment.


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Results of Operations (Restated)
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data for the periods indicated, expressed as a percentage of total net revenue. Percentages in this table and throughout its discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations may reflect rounding adjustments.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2023
2023
2023
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Net revenue
Net revenue
Net revenueNet revenue100 %100 %100 %100 %
Cost of revenueCost of revenue45 %42 %45 %43 %
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross margin
Gross margin
Gross marginGross margin55 %58 %55 %57 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Operating expenses:
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketingSales and marketing42 %33 %42 %32 %
Research and developmentResearch and development10 %10 %11 %%
Research and development
Research and development
General and administrative
General and administrative
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative17 %14 %19 %14 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses70 %57 %72 %55 %
Total operating expenses
Total operating expenses
(Loss) income from operations(15)%%(18)%%
Loss from operations
Loss from operations
Loss from operations
Amortization of debt issuance costs
Amortization of debt issuance costs
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs(1)%— %— %— %
Interest on convertible notesInterest on convertible notes(3)%(1)%(2)%(1)%
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes— %— %(19)%— %
Gain on extinguishment of PPP loan— %— %— %%
Interest on convertible notes
Interest on convertible notes
Other expense, netOther expense, net%(1)%(1)%(1)%
(Loss) income before income taxes(18)%(2)%(40)%%
Other expense, net
Other expense, net
Loss before income taxes
Loss before income taxes
Loss before income taxes
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense%%— %%
Net (loss) income(19)%(2)%(40)%%
Income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net loss
Net loss
Net loss
Revenue (Restated)
The timing of the Company’s revenue is significantly affected by the mix of system products, training, consumables and extended service contracts. The revenue generated in any given period is also impacted by whether the revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time. For an additional description on revenue, see Note 12 in the notes to consolidated financial statements on the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 and Note 89 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item I, Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Amendment.

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Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised products or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for promised goods or services. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied either over time or at a point in time. Revenue from performance obligations that are transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 7%11% and 12%7% of the Company’s total revenue for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively. Revenue recognized over time relates to revenue from the Company’s extended service contracts and marketing services. Revenue recognized upon delivery is primarily generated by the sales of systems, consumables and skincare.

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Total Net Revenue (Restated)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2022% Change20212022% Change2021
Revenue mix by geography:Revenue mix by geography:
Revenue mix by geography:
Revenue mix by geography:
North America
North America
North AmericaNorth America$33,258 25 %$26,710 $94,350 24 %$75,794 
JapanJapan15,263 (21)%19,335 47,940 (10)%53,311 
Japan
Japan
Rest of WorldRest of World14,287 26 %11,339 42,756 17 %36,536 
Rest of World
Rest of World
Consolidated total revenue
Consolidated total revenue
Consolidated total revenueConsolidated total revenue$62,808 %$57,384 $185,046 12 %$165,641 
North America as a percentage of total revenueNorth America as a percentage of total revenue53 %47 %51 %46 %
North America as a percentage of total revenue
North America as a percentage of total revenue
Japan as a percentage of total revenueJapan as a percentage of total revenue24 %34 %26 %32 %
Japan as a percentage of total revenue
Japan as a percentage of total revenue
Rest of World as a percentage of total revenue
Rest of World as a percentage of total revenue
Rest of World as a percentage of total revenueRest of World as a percentage of total revenue23 %19 %23 %22 %
Revenue mix by product category:Revenue mix by product category:
Revenue mix by product category:
Revenue mix by product category:
Systems - North America
Systems - North America
Systems - North AmericaSystems - North America$25,359 23 %$20,680 $73,298 28 %$57,353 
Systems - Rest of World (including Japan)Systems - Rest of World (including Japan)15,626 36 %11,511 47,854 24 %38,726 
Systems - Rest of World (including Japan)
Systems - Rest of World (including Japan)
Total SystemsTotal Systems40,985 27 %32,191 121,152 26 %96,079 
Total Systems
Total Systems
AviClear
AviClear
AviClear
Consumables
Consumables
ConsumablesConsumables6,119 66 %3,684 15,320 39 %11,040 
SkincareSkincare9,436 (36)%14,819 30,723 (21)%38,937 
Skincare
Skincare
Total Products
Total Products
Total ProductsTotal Products56,540 12 %50,694 167,195 14 %146,056 
ServiceService6,268 (6)%6,690 17,851 (9)%19,585 
Service
Service
Total Net RevenueTotal Net Revenue$62,808 %$57,384 $185,046 12 %$165,641 
Total Net Revenue
Total Net Revenue
The Company’s total net revenue increaseddecreased by $5.4$3.5 million, or 9%6%, and $19.4 million, or 12% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021. These increases were2022. This decrease was primarily driven by strengthweakness in Systems revenue in North America and Consumablesa decline in Japanese Skincare revenue, partially offset by declinesAviClear revenue. In March 2022, the Company received FDA clearance for the AviClear treatment device and began limited commercial release in Skincare and Services revenue.April 2022.
Revenue by Geography (Restated)
The Company’s North America revenue increaseddecreased by $6.5$1.7 million, or 25%, and $18.6 million, or 24%6%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021.2022. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by strengthweakness in Systems and Consumables revenue.
Revenue in Japan decreased by $4.1$4.6 million, or 21%26%, and $5.4 million, or 10% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021,2022, due to a decrease in Skincare revenue.
The Company’s Rest of World revenue increased by $2.9$2.8 million, or 26%24%, and $6.2 million, or 17% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021.2022. The increase was mostly driven by strong System sales across all regions.

in Europe and global distributor markets.

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Revenue by Product Type (Restated)
Systems Revenue
Systems revenue in North America increaseddecreased by $4.7 million, or 23%, and $15.9 million, or 28%21%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021,2022, mainly due to continuous recovery from the business disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.a decrease in average selling prices ("ASPs") and unit volumes.
System revenue in the Rest of the World (including Japan) increased by $4.1$1.6 million or 36%11%, and $9.1 million or 24% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periods in 2021,2022, primarily due to increased sales in the Company’s businesses in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
AviClear Revenue (Restated)
The AviClear revenue consists of $1.2 million of lease revenue related to the fixed annual license fee and variable lease revenue of $2.7 million related to treatments performed by the lessee.
Consumables Revenue
Consumables revenue increaseddecreased by $2.4$0.2 million, or 66%, and $4.3 million, or 39%4%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021. The increase in consumables revenue was primarily due to the increasing installed base of truSculpt iD, Secret RF, Secret PRO and truSculpt flex, each of which have a consumable element and the AviClear sales.2022.
Skincare Revenue
The Company’s revenue from Skincare products in Japan decreased by $5.4$3.5 million, or 36%, and $8.2 million, or 21%30%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021. These decreases include primarily2022. This decrease included a $2.3 and $4.9$1.3 million adverse impact from the weakening Japanese Yen. Additionally, the decrease is impacted by higher comparative revenue due to an announced price increase in September 2021. The Company will continue to be exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. Dollars and Japanese Yen, as the Company's skincareSkincare revenue is denominated in Japanese Yen. Increased competition from alternative products and procedures also contributed to the decrease in Skincare revenue.
Service Revenue
The Company’s Service revenue decreased by $0.4 million, or 6%, and $1.7$0.5 million, or 9%, in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021.2022. This decrease was due primarily to decreased sales of service contracts, and support and maintenance services.
Gross Profit (Restated)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
(As Restated)
Gross profit
Gross profit
Gross profitGross profit$34,248 $33,425 $823 $101,080 $94,924 $6,156 
As a percentage of total net revenueAs a percentage of total net revenue54.5 %58.2 %(3.7)%54.6 %57.3 %(2.7)%
As a percentage of total net revenue
As a percentage of total net revenue
The Company’s cost of revenue consists primarily of material, personnel expenses, product warranty costs, and manufacturing overhead expenses.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, decreased 3.7%March 31, 2023, was 39.7%, compared to 54.8% in the same period in 2022. The 15.1 percentage point decrease in gross profit in the three-month comparison mainly reflects the following factors:
Lower than planned production in the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily because of challenges the Company faced in completing its audit-related inventory procedures, impacted the Company’s inventory absorption by 6.3 percentage points. The resulting lack of finished goods inventory availability resulted in a lower fixed cost leverage of 1.2 percentage points;
Geographic revenue mix, primarily lower North American volume sales and 2.7%, respectively,higher foreign distributor sales, adversely impacted the Company’s gross margin rate by 1.1 percentage points in the three-month comparison;
North American system ASPs were lower in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021.2022, and reflected a large national accounts deal in the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decreaselower ASPs adversely impacted the gross margin rate by 1.4 percentage points in the three-month comparison;

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Weakening foreign currencies adversely impacted the Company’s gross profit as amargin rate by 2.1 percentage of revenuepoints in the three-month comparison. This was primarily driven bya result of the weakeningCompany’s Skincare revenue being denominated in Japanese Yen impactingand costs being dominated in U.S. Dollars; and
In April 2022, the Company began leasing the AviClear device. Depreciation expense on installed AviClear devices and amortization expense on capitalized lease installment costs adversely impacted the Company’s gross profit margin rate by 2.5% and 1.9%, respectively.2.8 percentage points in the three-month comparison.
Sales and Marketing
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
Sales and MarketingSales and Marketing$26,488 $19,190 $7,298 $78,433 $52,668 $25,765 
Sales and Marketing
Sales and Marketing
As a percentage of total net revenueAs a percentage of total net revenue42.2 %33.4 %8.7 %42.4 %31.8 %10.6 %
As a percentage of total net revenue
As a percentage of total net revenue
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, expenses associated with customer-attended workshops and trade shows, post-marketing studies, advertising, and training.

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Sales and marketing expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023, increased $7.3$4.6 million and $25.8 million, respectively, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021. These increases reflected2022. This increase reflects headcount growth related to the launch of AviClear.AviClear, as payroll-related costs, including commission expense and consulting services, increased $2.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023. Also contributing to the increase in sales and marketing expenses were marketing costs related to new business, trade showswas an increase in promotional activities and other promotions, and a resumption in travel activities.of $1.2 million.
Research and Development (R&D)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
Research and developmentResearch and development$6,389 $5,802 $587 $19,747 $14,764 $4,983 
Research and development
Research and development
As a percentage of total net revenueAs a percentage of total net revenue10.2 %10.1 %0.1 %10.7 %8.9 %1.8 %
As a percentage of total net revenue
As a percentage of total net revenue
R&D expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, clinical research, regulatory and material costs. R&D expenses increaseddecreased by $0.6 million and $5.0less than $0.1 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to the same periodsperiod in 2021. These increases were due primarily to higher2022. This decrease reflected lower personnel expenses drivenand external consultant costs, partially offset by an increase in headcount and increase in outside services.materials of $0.6 million related to spend on new projects.
General and Administrative (G&A) (Restated)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
(As restated)
(As restated)
(As restated)
General and administrative
General and administrative
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$10,804 $7,807 $2,997 $35,554 $23,633 $11,921 
As a percentage of total net revenueAs a percentage of total net revenue17.2 %13.6 %3.6 %19.2 %14.3 %4.9 %
As a percentage of total net revenue
As a percentage of total net revenue
G&A expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, legal, accounting, audit and tax consulting fees, as well as other general and administrative expenses. G&A expenses increaseddecreased by $3.0$1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2021. The increase2022. This decrease was due primarily to $1.4a $3.5 million ofdecrease in implementation expense related to the Company’s enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, implementation expense.
G&A expenses increased by $11.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The increase was due primarily to $2.5 million higher personnel expenses drivenpartially offset by an increase in headcountaudit and $7.7 millionrelated expense of enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation expense.$1.5 million.
Interest and Other (expense) income,Expense, Net
Interest and other income (expense),expense, net, consists of the following:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
Amortization of debt issuance costs$(400)$(225)$(175)$(917)$(492)$(425)
Interest on convertible notes(1,739)(768)(971)(3,666)(1,737)(1,929)
Loss on extinguishment of convertible notes— — — (34,423)— (34,423)
Gain on extinguishment of PPP loan— — — — 7,185 (7,185)
Other income (expense), net265 (561)826 (2,018)(1,976)(42)
Interest and other (expense) income, net$(1,874)$(1,554)$(320)$(41,024)$2,980 $(44,004)
Interest and other (expense) income, net, increased $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, due to interest expense related to the 2028 Notes issued in May 2022. Interest and other (expense) income, net, decreased from income of $3.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, to expense of $41.0 million, for the same period in 2022, due to the loss on extinguishment of the 2026 Notes.

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Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20232022Change
Amortization of debt issuance costs$(552)$(219)$(333)
Interest on convertible notes(2,939)(778)(2,161)
Interest income (expense), net2,479 (144)2,623 
Other expense, net(163)(611)448 
Interest and other expense, net$(1,175)$(1,752)$577 

Interest and other expense, net, decreased $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022. The loss on extinguishment of convertible notes resultedincrease in the Company’s cash and marketable securities from the extinguishment of $69.1 millionMarch 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023, mainly as a result of the $138.3 million principal balanceissuance of the convertible notes issued2028 Notes and 2029 Notes in 2021May 2022 and representsDecember 2022, resulted in the difference between the proceeds paid$2.6 million increase in interest income and the carrying amount of the$2.2 million increase in convertible notes (refer to Note 14 – Debt, for a table presenting the calculation of this loss).note interest expense.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change20222021Change
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense$827 $462 $365 $874 $842 $32 
Income tax expense
Income tax expense
The Company's income tax expense was $0.8 million and $0.9$0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively,March 31, 2023, compared to $0.5 million and $0.8$0.2 million for the same periodsperiod in 2021.2022.

Segment Results of Operations (Restated)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Cutera CoreAviClearTotalCutera CoreAviClearTotal
(As Restated)(As Restated)(As Restated)
Revenue$50,598 $3,928 $54,526 $58,014 $— $58,014 
Loss from operations$(17,424)$(9,177)$(26,601)$(4,872)$(8,285)$(13,157)
Interest and other income (expense), net(1,175)(1,752)
Loss before income taxes$(27,776)$(14,909)

Cutera Core (Restated)
The Cutera Core reportable segment consists of the Company’s systems, consumables, skincare, and service businesses. The Cutera Core segment develops and manufactures energy-based systems for medical practitioners in addition to distributing third-party manufactured skincare products in Japan. The installed base of systems provides opportunities for the segment to earn revenues through service contracts, consumables, and replacement handpieces.
The Cutera Core segment’s revenue decreased by $7.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022. This decrease reflected a decrease in system sales of $3.2 million due mainly to ASP and unit volume decreases in North America and a decrease in Skincare revenue of $3.5 million due to the weakening Japanese Yen and a combination of lower unit volumes and ASPs.
The Cutera Core segment recorded a loss from operations of $17.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to a loss from operations of $4.9 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This $12.5 million adverse change mainly reflects a decrease in gross margin contribution of $12.2 million because of the increase in the cost of service parts; the effect of the weakening Japanese Yen on Skincare revenue; a decrease in North American System ASPs; a decrease in overhead absorption due to lower than planned production; and an unfavorable shift in Systems customer and region sales mix.


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AviClear (Restated)
The Company’s AviClear reportable segment consists of the AviClear business. The Company’s acne solution, AviClear, is a prescription-free, drug-free laser treatment for the treatment of mild to severe acne. The Company began earning revenue from its AviClear device following FDA approval in March 2022. The Company leases the AviClear device to customers in North America and receives a fixed annual license fee over the term of the arrangement and variable revenue related to number of treatments performed by the lessee.
In the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company earned $1.2 million in lease license fee revenue and $2.7 million in treatment revenue.
The AviClear segment recorded a loss from operations of $9.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to a loss from operations of $8.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022. This $0.9 million adverse change reflects an increase in operating expenses of $3.0 million, partially offset by an increase of $2.2 million in gross margin contribution. The increase in operating expenses reflects additional sales and marketing headcount associated with the commercialization of the AviClear device.

Liquidity and Capital Resources (Restated)
The Company’s principal source of liquidity in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, was cash generated from net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes in March 2021, May 2022 and MayDecember 2022. The Company actively manages its cash usage to ensure the maintenance of sufficient funds to meet its daily needs. The majority of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and investments are held in U.S. banks. The Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain a limited amount of cash in their local banks to cover short-term operating expenses.
As of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the Company had $268.1$307.4 million and $175.8$345.4 million of working capital, respectively. Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable investments increaseddecreased by $86.7$49.7 million to $251.5$268.4 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023, from $164.9$318.0 million as of December 31, 2021, primarily2022, driven by the issuancenet loss adjusted for non-cash items of the 2028 Notes$20.9 million, an increase in May 2022.working capital balances of $16.1 million, and capital expenditures of $10.3 million.
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Investments
The following table summarizes its cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and marketable investments:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021Change(Dollars in thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022Change
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$45,880 $164,164 $(118,284)
Restricted cashRestricted cash700 700 — 
Marketable investmentsMarketable investments204,946 — 204,946 
Total Total$251,526 $164,864 $86,662 
Cash Flows (Restated)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20222021(Dollars in thousands)20232022
Net cash flow (used in) provided by:
(As Restated)
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Net cash flow provided by (used in):
Operating activities
Operating activities
Operating activitiesOperating activities$(49,968)$(1,428)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(219,389)(311)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities151,073 117,178 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(118,284)$115,439 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $50.0 million, which reflected net loss, adjusted for non-cash items, of $20.1 million, and changes in assets and liabilities of $30.0 million. The increase in current assets mainly reflects an increase in inventories and AviClear related deposits with vendors.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities (Restated)

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Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 2023, was $37.0 million, which reflected net loss, adjusted for non-cash items, of $20.9 million, and changes in assets and liabilities of $16.1 million. The increase in current assets mainly reflects an increase in inventories and accounts receivable.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities (Restated)
Net cash provided by investing activities was $219.4$60.3 million in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, which was attributable to the purchasenet sale of marketable investments of $252.3 million, and property and equipment of $14.1$70.7 million, partially offset by maturities of marketable investments of $47.0 million.an $10.4 million increase in the AviClear device asset balance.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $151.1$2.4 million in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, which was primarily due to $240.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of the 2028 Notes, partially offset by $45.8 million used for the extinguishment of a portion of the 2026 Notes, $31.7 million for the purchase of additional capped calls as well as $7.6 of issuance coststaxes paid related to the 2028 Notes.net share settlement of equity awards.
Adequacy of Cash Resources to Meet Future Needs
The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $45.9$166.8 million and marketable investments of $204.9$100.8 million as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company’s principal source of liquidity was cash generated from proceeds received from the issuance of the Convertible Notes in March 2021, May 2022, and MayDecember 2022. The Company intends to use the net proceeds of the issuance to fund growth initiatives and market development activities and to provide for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, capital expenditures, clinical trials, other corporate expenses and acquisitions of complementary products, technologies, or businesses.
The Company believes that the existing cash and cash equivalents and the cash available under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet the Company’s anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months from the date the financial statements are issued, but there can be no assurances.
Debt
In May 2022, the Company issued $240.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes. A total of $230.0 million of aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes was issued in a private placement offering and concurrently with this private placement, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Voce Capital Management LLC, an entity affiliated with J. Daniel Plants, the Company’s Executive Chairperson, pursuant to which the Company issued to Voce $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes on the same terms and conditions. The aggregate proceeds from the offering of 2028 Notes were approximately $232.4 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchaser fees.
In March 2021, the Company issued $138.3 million aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes in a private placement offering. The 2026 Notes bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year. Upon conversion, the 2026 Notes will be convertible into either cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The convertible notes are presented as convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. The aggregate proceeds from the offering were approximately $133.6 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchasers fees..fees.
In December 2022, the Company issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2029 Notes in a private placement offering. The 2029 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per year payable semiannually in arrears on June 1 and December 1 of each year. Upon conversion, the 2029 Notes will be convertible into either cash, shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The Convertible notes are presented as Convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, on the consolidated balance sheet. The aggregate proceeds from the offering were approximately $115.8 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchasers fees.
On July 9, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank for a four-year secured revolving loan facility (“SVB Revolving Line of Credit”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million. See Note 14 – Debt in the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements for more information.
The Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank contains customary affirmative covenants, such as financial statement reporting requirements and delivery of borrowing base certificates, as well as customary covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness, sell certain assets, guarantee obligations of third parties, declare dividends, or make certain distributions, and undergo a merger or consolidation or certain other transactions. The Loan and Security Agreement also contains certain financial condition covenants.
On March 4, 2021, the Loan and Security Agreement was amended to (i) permit the Company to issue the 2026 Notes, and (ii) to permit the related capped call transactions.
On May 27, 2021, the Loan and Security Agreement was amended. The amendment removed the quarterly minimum revenue requirement but kept in place the other financial covenants.
On May 24, 2022, the Loan and Security Agreement was amended. The amendment amended the Loan and Security Agreement to permit the issuance of the 2028 Notes, the capped call transactions related to the 2028 Notes and the 2026 Notes Exchange.

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On August 10, 2022, theThe Loan and Security Agreement was amended. The amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement waived a violation of a covenant and revised the Loan Agreementhas been amended since inception to permit the issuance of the 2028 Notes.Convertible Notes and related capped call transactions and to remove the quarterly minimum revenue requirement. On March 26, 2023, the FDIC announced that it had entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company under which all deposits of the former Silicon Valley Bank were assumed by First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company. In addition, under the purchase and assumption agreement, First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company assumed Silicon Valley Bank’s obligations under the Company’s Loan and Security Agreement.
The Company and First Citizens Bank & Trust Company agreed to amend the requirement for Cutera to maintain substantially all of its funds with First Citizens Bank & Trust Company and allowed up to 50% of the Company’s funds to be invested with institutions other than First Citizens Bank & Trust Company.
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had not drawn on the SVB Revolving Line of Creditloan facility and the Company is in compliance with all financial covenants of the SVB Revolving Line of Credit.covenants.
Commitments and Contingencies
As of the date of this report, there were no material changes to the Company’s contractual obligations and commitments outside the ordinary course of business since March 1, 2022, as reported inApril 7, 2023, the filing date of the Company’s Annual Report on 20212022 Form 10-K.10-K, as amended May 1, 2023.

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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
A summary of the key market risks facing the Company is disclosed below. For a detailed discussion, please see the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on MarchApril 7, 2023, as amended on May 1, 20222023, and other announcements the Company makes from time to time.
The conditional conversion feature of the Company's convertible notes, if triggered, may adversely affect the Company's financial condition and operating results.
The Company has outstanding the 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”) and, the 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028, (the “2028 Notes” and together with the 20264.00% Convertible Senior Notes the “Convertible Notes”) outstanding.due 2029. During any fiscal quarter commencing after the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2021, in the case of the 2026 Notes, andending on September 30, 2022, in the case of the 2028 Notes, (and only during such fiscal quarter),and ending on March 31, 2023, in the case of the 2029 Notes, if the last reported sale price of the common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of conversion price for the applicable series of Convertible Notes on each applicable trading day then holders may convert their notes in the subsequent quarter. This condition was not met for any of the 2026Company’s Convertible Notes duringin the second quarter of 2022 and therefore as of September 30, 2022, the 2026 Notes are convertible.three months ended March 31, 2023. Upon any future conversion requests of the Convertible Notes, the Company would be required to pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at the Company’s election with respect to such conversion requests.
Interest Rate and Market Risk
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the Company had not drawn on the Original Revolving Line of Credit, as amended. Overall interest rate sensitivity is primarily influenced by any amount borrowed on the line of credit and the prevailing interest rate on the line of credit facility. TheThe effective interest rate on the line of credit facility is based on a floating per annum rate equal to the Prime rate. The Prime rate was 6.25%8.00% as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and accordingly the Company may incur additional expenses if the Company has an outstanding balance on the line of credit and the Prime rate increases in future periods.
Inflation
The Company experienced inflationary pressure on its business, but the impact was mitigated through ongoing cost improvement initiatives. If the Company’s costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, the Company may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. The Company’s inability or failure to do so could harm the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Foreign Exchange Fluctuations
The Company generates revenue in Japanese Yen, Euros, Australian Dollars, Canadian Dollars, British Pounds, and Swiss Francs. Additionally, a portion of the Company’s operating expenses, and assets and liabilities are denominated in each of these currencies. Therefore, fluctuations in these currencies against the U.S. dollar could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations upon translation of the Company’s revenue denominated in these currencies, as well as the re-measurement of the Company’s international subsidiaries’ financial statements into U.S. dollars.
In 2022, the Company has experienced an adverse impact on revenues and gross margin from the weakening Japanese Yen. The Company will continue to be exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate between U.S. Dollars and Japanese Yen, as the Company's skincare revenue is denominated in Japanese Yen. In July 2022, the Company implemented a hedging program to mitigate this exposure to the Japanese Yen fluctuation against the U.S. Dollar.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

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Management identified a material weaknessweaknesses in the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, over the Company’s internal controlcontrols over financial reporting. ThisThese material weakness isweaknesses are related to ineffective information technology general controls (“ITGCs”) in the areasincluding, segregation of duties, user access, and segregation of duties related toreports produced by certain information technology (“IT”)IT systems that support the Company’sCompany's financial reporting process including those related to the implementation of an ERP system; inventory controls related to the completeness, existence, and cut-off of inventories held at its Japan subsidiary. third parties, inventories held by sales personnel, and inventories in transit, and controls related to the calculation of adjustments to inventory for items considered excessive and obsolete; and the completeness and accuracy of expense for routine and non-routine equity-based awards.
Additionally, in fiscal year 2023, and in conjunction with the Restatement, management identified an additional material weakness. Specifically, the Company failed to design, maintain and monitor a risk assessment program at a sufficiently precise level and therefore failed to identify new and evolving risks related to accounting policies, procedures and related controls performed over areas including, but not limited to inventory, revenues and lease income, costs for leased devices, and testing of certain key reports used in controls. Consequently, the Company failed to timely implement new controls to respond to changes in the business and leadership.
Although thiscertain of these material weaknessweaknesses did not result in any material misstatement of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the periods presented, itthey could lead to a material misstatement of account balances or disclosures. Accordingly, management concluded that this deficiency constitutes athese deficiencies constitute material weakness.weaknesses.
As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Amendment. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, at the reasonable assurance level, as a resultbecause of the material weaknessweaknesses in internal controls, which waswere disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022, and the additional material weakness identified in fiscal year 2023. Notwithstanding thisthese material weakness,weaknesses, the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, has concluded that the consolidated financial statements, included in the 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in the Form 10-Q10-Q/A, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, fairly present, in all material respects, the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash-flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Remediation Plans
Management continues to review and make changes to the overall design of its internal control environment, including implementing additional internal controls over ITGC’s, inventory, equity, and its risk assessment program over areas including but not limited to inventory, revenues and lease income, costs for leased devices, and certain key reports used in controls. The Company has implementedadded internal and external resources to its finance function to enhance the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period. The Company has made progress in the remediation efforts related to the three material weaknesses but cannot estimate when these efforts will be completed.
The Company’s efforts include:
ITGC remediation actions:
Developing a training program addressing ITGCs and policies, including educating control measuresowners concerning the principles and requirements of each control, with a focus on those related to remediate the identified material weakness. The Company's efforts include reviewing user access to IT systems that support financial reporting and implementing additional controls designed to detect potential material misstatements that may arise as a result of user access and segregationchange-management over IT systems impacting financial reporting;
Developing enhanced risk assessment procedures and controls related to changes in IT systems; and
Implementing an IT management review and testing plan to monitor ITGCs with focus on systems supporting the financial reporting processes.
Inventory control remediation actions:
Evaluating the effectiveness of duties conflictsthe current annual inventory count program and controls;
Implementing a global inventory count policy and standard operating procedures to ensure consistent communication of the inventory count process and adherence to these policies at facilities managed by the Company and third-party logistics service providers;
Providing training of standard operating procedures and internal controls to key stakeholders within the supply chain, logistics, and inventory process; and
Enhancing existing management review controls related to inventory reconciliation, inventory in transit, inventories held by sales personnel, and key reports used in in the inventory count process.

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Equity-based awards expense calculation remediation actions:
• Enhancing current review controls around the calculation of stock-based compensation expense.
Risk assessment remediation actions:
Engaged third-party professionals to evaluate the design and operating effectiveness of the Company's Japan subsidiary. risk assessment process in relation to the timely identification and assessment of changes in the business and leadership; and
Provided training of standard operating procedures and internal controls to key stakeholders.
The actions the Company is taking are subject to ongoing executive management review and are also subject to audit committee oversight. The Company will not be able to fully remediate this material weakness until these steps have been completed and have been operating effectively for a sufficient period of time. If the Company is unable to successfully remediate thisthese material weakness,weaknesses, or if in the future, the Company identifies further material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting, the Company may not detect errors on a timely basis, and its condensed consolidated financial statements may be materially misstated.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In January 2022,Except for the Company completedmaterial weakness identified in 2023 and the implementation of a new ERP system. Accordingly,remediation measures in connection with the Company modified the design and operation of certain internal control processes and procedures relating to this new ERP system. Other than these ERP system implementation changes,material weaknesses described above, there were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, within a company have been detected. Accordingly, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the Company’s disclosure control system are met.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, the Company may be involved in legal and administrative proceedings and claims of various types. For a description of the Company’s material pending legal and regulatory proceedings and settlements, see Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements entitled “Commitments and Contingencies,” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on April 7, 2023, and Note 14 to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements entitled "Contingencies", in this Amendment for the three months ended March 1, 2022.31, 2023.
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

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There are no material changes from the Risk Factors previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021,2022, filed with the SEC on March 1, 2022April 7, 2023 (the “Annual Report”), as amended on May 1, 2023, other than as noted below:
The Company's business could be negatively affected as a result of the noted belowongoing dispute between its former Executive Chairperson and all referencesformer Chief Executive Officer and its Board of Directors.
On April 3, 2023 and April 10, 2023, J. Daniel Plants and David H. Mowry, in their then-capacities as the Executive Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, respectively, each delivered a demand for a special meeting of the Company’s stockholders to vote on proposals submitted by Messrs. Plants and Mowry, specifically the immediate removal of five of the six independent directors of the Board, without cause. The Board subsequently terminated Messrs. Plants and Mowry from their positions as Executive Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer, respectively, for cause. The Board appointed members Sheila A. Hopkins as the interim Chief Executive Officer and Janet D. Widmann as the Chairperson of the Board. The Board has set a special meeting of stockholders for June 9, 2023 to vote on the proposals submitted by Messrs. Plants and Mowry.
On April 11, 2023, Mr. Plants and Mr. Mowry filed a complaint in the Delaware Court of Chancery against five of the Company’s independent directors, Gregory Barrett, Sheila Hopkins, Timothy O’Shea, Juliane Park and Janet Widmann, as defendants, and the Company, as nominal defendant seeking a declaration that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duties and enjoining them from enforcing the nomination deadline under the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws in connection with the 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, or in the alternative, a declaration that the Company must

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hold a special meeting of the stockholders on June 2, 2023. Mr. Plants and Mr. Mowry filed a motion for expedited proceedings with their complaint. Mr. Plants and Mr. Mowry subsequently agreed that the determination made by the Special Committee of the Board to hold a special meeting of the stockholders on June 9, 2023 mooted their request in the Delaware litigation for a declaration that the Company hold a special meeting of the stockholders. On April 18, 2023, the Court of Chancery denied Mr. Plants and Mr. Mowry’s motion for expedited proceedings.
Messrs. Plants and Mowry have subsequently publicly voiced opposition to certain aspects of the Company's corporate governance and strategy, and have undertaken a proxy contest to reconstitute the Company's Board. Activist campaigns that contest or conflict with the Company's strategic direction or seek changes in the composition of its Board or management could have an adverse effect on its operating results and financial condition. A proxy contest will require the Company to incur significant legal and advisory fees, proxy solicitation expenses and administrative and associated costs. In addition, proxy contests require significant time and attention by the Company's Board and management to address stockholder matters, diverting their attention from executing on its business strategy. Any perceived uncertainties as to the “notes”Company's future direction and control, its ability to execute on its strategy, or changes to the composition of its Board or senior management team arising from a proxy contest could lead to the perception of a change in the Risk Factorsdirection of its business or instability which may result in the Annual Report shouldloss of potential business opportunities, be readexploited by its competitors, cause concern for those enrolling in its clinical trials, make it more difficult to include bothpursue its strategic initiatives, or limit its ability to attract and retain qualified personnel and business partners, any of which could adversely affect its business and operating results.
Messrs. Plants and Mowry have indicated that they intend to fill any vacancies resulting from the Company’s 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026removal of the current directors with unnamed individuals of their choosing. If individuals are ultimately appointed to the Company's Board with a specific agenda, such as reappointing Messrs. Plants and 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028.Mowry to executive positions, it may adversely affect the Company's ability to effectively implement its business strategy and create additional value for its stockholders.
Additionally, the Company has become subject to litigation as a result of this proxy contest and may become subject to additional litigation matters arising from this proxy contest, which would serve as a further distraction to its Board and management and would require the Company to incur significant additional costs. Actions such as those described above could cause significant fluctuations in the Company's stock price based upon temporary or speculative market perceptions or other factors that do not necessarily reflect the underlying fundamentals and prospects of the Company's business.
The Company may become a defendant in one or more stockholder derivative or class-action litigations, and any such future lawsuit may adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The Company and certain of its officers and directors may become defendants in one or more future stockholder derivative actions or other class-action lawsuits. These lawsuits would divert the Company's management’s attention and resources from its ordinary business operations, and the Company would likely incur significant expenses associated with their defense (including, without limitation, substantial attorneys’ fees and other fees of professional advisors and potential obligations to indemnify current and former officers and directors who are or may become parties to such actions). If these lawsuits do arise, the Company may be required to pay material damages, consent to injunctions on future conduct and suffer other penalties, remedies or sanctions. In addition, any such future stockholder lawsuits could adversely impact the Company's reputation and harm its ability to generate revenue. Accordingly, the ultimate resolution of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flow and, consequently, could negatively impact the trading price of the Company's common stock.

The Company’s distribution agreement with ZO requires certain economic requirements to be met by the Company. If the Company doesmeet certain minimum purchase requirements during each calendar year. Since the Company did not meet these minimum requirements in 2022 and has not reached a mutually agreed upon resolution with ZO, ZO has the Company could loseright to terminate the distribution rights to the skincare products.agreement.

The Company has an exclusive agreement with ZO to distribute ZO’s proprietary skincare products in Japan. There are certain economic requirements in the agreement that are unlikely to bewere not met for the 2022 fiscal year because of global economic factors, such as the unprecedented decline in the value of the Japanese Yen compared to the USU.S. Dollar over the course of 2022. IfThe distribution agreement provides that the Company does notand ZO shall meet during the first quarter of the subsequent fiscal year to develop an improvement plan and/or change the minimum purchase requirements included infor 2023.

To date, the distribution agreementCompany has been unable to reach terms with ZO on an improvement plan and/or minimum purchase requirements for 2022,2023 and therefore ZO has the option to terminate the distribution agreement notwithstanding certain conditions.in its sole discretion during the second quarter of 2023. If ZO terminates the Company’s distribution rights, or forcesrequires the Company to amend the terms of its distribution agreement thisin a manner favorable to ZO, there would adversely affectbe an adverse effect the Company’s future revenue, results of operations, cash flows and its stock price.
If we cannot obtain and maintain Medical Device Regulation approvals, we will not be able to sell our products in the European Union.
Some of the Company’s products are regulated in the European Union (“EU”) as medical devices per the Medical Device Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2017/745) (“MDR”). The Company's CE marks on systems sold in the EU are set to expire in April 2023 and a new MDR designation is required starting in June 2023. In general, the Company intends to obtain MDR approvals for its principal products sold in the EU ahead of expiration dates. However, for various reasons, certain products may not be fully compliant at the time of CE mark expiration. The implementation of MDR by Member States remains uncertain, with some voicing that Notified Bodies need more time to process all files and calling for action to slow the potential removal of medical devices from the EU market due the expiration of their old certificates.Additionally, the Company is subject to local rules and regulations implemented by each EU Member State where it conducts business, which can increase the burden of compliance and expose the Company to greater liabilities. If the Company is not successful in obtaining a new MDR designation prior to the expiration of its CE marks in accordance with MDR and local rules and regulations, the Company may be required to remove applicable medical devices from the EU market until they are certified under the MDR, which would adversely impact the Company’s revenue and results of operation in Europe.
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ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In March 2021, theThe Company issued $138.3 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 Notes”)convertible notes in a private placement offering on March 5, 2021. The 2026 Notesnotes bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year. The aggregate proceeds from the offerings of 2028 Notes were approximately $133.6 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchaser fees. In connection with the issuance of the 2026 Notes,notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions with certain option counterparties. TheseThe capped call transactions are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution of the Company's common stock upon any conversion of the 2026 Notes. Thesenotes. The capped calls were purchased for $16.1 million.
InOn May 27, 2022, the Company issued $240.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2028convertible notes (the “2028 Notes”) $230. The notes bear interest at a rate of 2.25% per year. A total of $230.0 million of aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes was issued and, together with the 2026 Notes, the “Convertible Notes”), in a private placement offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act and concurrently with this private placement, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Voce Capital Management LLC (“Voce”) pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, an entity affiliated with J. Daniel Plants, the Company’s former Executive Chairperson, pursuant to which the Company issued an additionalto Voce $10.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2028 Notes on the same terms and conditions. The aggregate proceeds from the offeringsoffering of 2028 Notes were approximately $232.4 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchaserpurchasers’ fees. The notes will mature on June 1, 2028, unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed. The initial conversion rate will be 18.9860 shares of the Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $52.67 per share of common stock). In connection with the issuance of the 2028 Notes,notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions with certain option counterparties. TheseThe capped call transactions are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution of the Company's common stock upon any conversion of the 2028 Notes. Thesenotes. The capped calls were purchased for $32.0 million, includinginclusive of issuance costs.

On December 12, 2022, the Company issued $120.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes (the “2029 Notes”) in a private placement offering to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company also used $45.8 million in2029 Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.00% per year. Upon conversion, the 2029 Notes will be convertible into either cash, (excluding $0.3 million in cash for the payment of accrued interest)shares of the Company’s common stock or a combination thereof, at the Company’s election. The 2029 Notes are presented as convertible notes, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, on the consolidated balance sheet. The aggregate proceeds from the saleoffering were approximately $115.8 million, net of issuance costs, including initial purchasers’ fees. The notes will mature on June 1, 2029, unless earlier converted, repurchased or redeemed. The initial conversion rate will be 17.1378 shares of the 2028Company's common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $58.35 per share of common stock). In connection with issuance of the 2029 Notes, the Company entered into capped call transactions with certain option counterparties. The capped call transactions are generally expected to reduce the potential dilution of the Company's common stock upon any conversion of the notes. The capped calls were purchased for the 2026 Notes Exchange.$25.1 million, inclusive of issuance costs.
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

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None.
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION
None.

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
Description
3.2 
3.4 
4.1 
31.133.1 
31.233.2 
32.134.1 
101.insInstance Document
101.schInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.calInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.defInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.labInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.preInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*    Management contract or compensatory plan


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Brisbane, State of California, on the 9th5th day of November, 2022.March, 2024.
CUTERA, INC.
/s/ Rohan SethStuart Drummond
Rohan SethStuart Drummond
Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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