UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to                   
Commission file number: 001-31321
NAUTILUS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington 94-3002667
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
17750 S.E. 6th Way
Vancouver, Washington 98683
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(360) 859-2900
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
 Common Stock, no par valueNLSNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  [x]    No  [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  [x]    No  [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated FilerNon-accelerated filerSmaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  [x]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of February 3,August 4, 2023 was 31,832,46436,089,978 shares.



NAUTILUS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022JUNE 30, 2023
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 6.




Table of Contents
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
Item 1.     Financial Statements

NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
As of As of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022 June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
(unaudited)(unaudited)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$15,532 $12,872 Cash and cash equivalents$17,326 $17,362 
Restricted cashRestricted cash947 1,339 Restricted cash954 950 
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $603 and $59842,670 61,454 
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $550 and $618Trade receivables, net of allowances of $550 and $61813,225 21,489 
InventoriesInventories77,315 111,190 Inventories39,791 46,599 
Prepaids and other current assetsPrepaids and other current assets12,987 14,546 Prepaids and other current assets7,914 8,033 
Other current assets - restricted, current3,887 3,887 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable1,710 1,998 Income taxes receivable7,235 1,789 
Total current assetsTotal current assets155,048 207,286 Total current assets86,445 96,222 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net34,144 32,129 Property, plant and equipment, net30,502 32,789 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets20,033 23,620 Operating lease right-of-use assets18,009 19,078 
Goodwill— 24,510 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net6,802 9,304 Other intangible assets, net3,075 6,787 
Deferred income tax assets, non-currentDeferred income tax assets, non-current768 8,760 Deferred income tax assets, non-current554 554 
Income taxes receivable, non-currentIncome taxes receivable, non-current5,673 5,673 Income taxes receivable, non-current— 5,673 
Other assetsOther assets2,625 2,763 Other assets1,596 2,429 
Total assetsTotal assets$225,093 $314,045 Total assets$140,181 $163,532 
Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Trade payablesTrade payables$34,966 $53,165 Trade payables$20,527 $29,378 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities17,396 29,386 Accrued liabilities12,739 15,575 
Operating lease liabilities, current portionOperating lease liabilities, current portion4,148 4,494 Operating lease liabilities, current portion4,505 4,427 
Financing lease liabilities, current portionFinancing lease liabilities, current portion121 119 Financing lease liabilities, current portion123 122 
Warranty obligations, current portionWarranty obligations, current portion3,280 4,968 Warranty obligations, current portion2,568 2,564 
Income taxes payable, current portionIncome taxes payable, current portion86 839 Income taxes payable, current portion1,064 328 
Debt payable, current portion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $476 and $571,556 2,243 
Debt payable, current portion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $422 and $586Debt payable, current portion, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $422 and $5861,807 1,642 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities61,553 95,214 Total current liabilities43,333 54,036 
Operating lease liabilities, non-currentOperating lease liabilities, non-current17,504 20,926 Operating lease liabilities, non-current15,182 16,380 
Financing lease liabilities, non-currentFinancing lease liabilities, non-current311 395 Financing lease liabilities, non-current254 282 
Warranty obligations, non-currentWarranty obligations, non-current512 1,248 Warranty obligations, non-current731 703 
Income taxes payable, non-currentIncome taxes payable, non-current2,411 4,029 Income taxes payable, non-current2,014 2,316 
Deferred income tax liabilities, non-currentDeferred income tax liabilities, non-current321 — Deferred income tax liabilities, non-current42 253 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities1,374 1,071 Other non-current liabilities5,469 1,978 
Debt payable, non-current, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $1,349 and $20458,114 27,113 
Debt payable, non-current, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $986 and $1,513Debt payable, non-current, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $986 and $1,51314,085 26,284 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities142,100 149,996 Total liabilities81,110 102,232 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)Commitments and contingencies (Note 19)
Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:Shareholders' equity:
Common stock - no par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 31,832 and 31,268 shares issued and outstanding11,046 6,483 
Common stock - no par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 35,515 and 31,845 shares issued and outstandingCommon stock - no par value, 75,000 shares authorized, 35,515 and 31,845 shares issued and outstanding12,384 10,084 
Retained earningsRetained earnings73,631 158,093 Retained earnings47,770 52,694 
Paid-in-capitalPaid-in-capital217 — 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,684)(527)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,300)(1,478)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity82,993 164,049 Total shareholders' equity59,071 61,300 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$225,093 $314,045 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$140,181 $163,532 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
2022202120222021 20232022
Net salesNet sales$98,079 $147,258 $218,354 $469,810 Net sales$41,750 $54,817 
Cost of salesCost of sales75,219 117,342 177,078 342,336 Cost of sales33,101 47,860 
Gross profitGross profit22,860 29,916 41,276 127,474 Gross profit8,649 6,957 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling and marketingSelling and marketing17,203 32,395 39,493 75,634 Selling and marketing6,001 12,891 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative10,859 11,456 34,317 39,355 General and administrative8,894 12,463 
Research and developmentResearch and development5,086 5,379 16,315 15,882 Research and development3,847 5,823 
Restructuring and exit chargesRestructuring and exit charges440 — 
Goodwill and intangible impairment chargeGoodwill and intangible impairment charge— — 26,965 — Goodwill and intangible impairment charge— 26,965 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses33,148 49,230 117,090 130,871 Total operating expenses19,182 58,142 
Operating lossOperating loss(10,288)(19,314)(75,814)(3,397)Operating loss(10,533)(51,185)
Other expense:
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest incomeInterest income34 Interest income14 
Interest expenseInterest expense(1,187)(354)(2,158)(1,149)Interest expense(2,467)(376)
Other, netOther, net715 (789)(23)(815)Other, net8,567 (514)
Total other expense, net(471)(1,142)(2,175)(1,930)
Total other income (expense), netTotal other income (expense), net6,114 (889)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxesLoss from continuing operations before income taxes(10,759)(20,456)(77,989)(5,327)Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(4,419)(52,074)
Income tax expense (benefit)322 (7,001)8,573 (1,321)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense505 8,096 
Loss from continuing operationsLoss from continuing operations(11,081)(13,455)(86,562)(4,006)Loss from continuing operations(4,924)(60,170)
Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:Discontinued operations:
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes(2)(118)(34)(195)
Income tax (benefit) expense of discontinued operations(1)(74)(2,135)16 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations(1)(44)2,101 (211)
Income tax expense of discontinued operationsIncome tax expense of discontinued operations— 
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations— (7)
Net lossNet loss$(11,082)$(13,499)$(84,461)$(4,217)Net loss$(4,924)$(60,177)
Basic loss per share from continuing operationsBasic loss per share from continuing operations$(0.35)$(0.43)$(2.75)$(0.13)Basic loss per share from continuing operations$(0.15)$(1.92)
Basic income (loss) per share from discontinued operations— — 0.07 (0.01)
Basic loss per share from discontinued operationsBasic loss per share from discontinued operations— — 
Basic net loss per shareBasic net loss per share$(0.35)$(0.43)$(2.68)$(0.14)Basic net loss per share$(0.15)$(1.92)
Diluted loss per share from continuing operationsDiluted loss per share from continuing operations$(0.35)$(0.43)$(2.75)$(0.13)Diluted loss per share from continuing operations$(0.15)$(1.92)
Diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued operations— — 0.07 (0.01)
Diluted loss per share from discontinued operationsDiluted loss per share from discontinued operations— — 
Diluted net loss per shareDiluted net loss per share$(0.35)$(0.43)$(2.68)$(0.14)Diluted net loss per share$(0.15)$(1.92)
Shares used in per share calculations:Shares used in per share calculations:Shares used in per share calculations:
BasicBasic31,514 31,199 31,502 30,955 Basic32,355 31,405 
DilutedDiluted31,514 31,199 31,502 30,955 Diluted32,355 31,405 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Table of Contents
NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited and in thousands)
 
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
 2022202120222021
Net loss$(11,082)$(13,499)$(84,461)$(4,217)
Other comprehensive loss:
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities, net of income tax expense of $—, $7, $— and $—— — — (4)
Foreign currency translation, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $29, $(2), $(56) and $(10)923 (148)(1,157)(342)
Other comprehensive income (loss)923 (148)(1,157)(346)
Comprehensive loss$(10,159)$(13,647)$(85,618)$(4,563)
Three-Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
Net loss$(4,924)$(60,177)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation, net of income tax (expense) benefit of $8 and $(29)178 (859)
Comprehensive loss$(4,746)$(61,036)

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3

Table of Contents
NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Shareholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202231,268 $6,483 $158,093 $(527)$164,049 
Net loss— — (60,177)— (60,177)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax expense of $29
— — — (859)(859)
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,979 — — 1,979 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
205 (270)— — (270)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan— 125 — — 125 
Balance, June 30, 202231,473 8,317 97,916 (1,386)104,847 
Net loss— — (13,203)— (13,203)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax expense of $56
— — — (1,221)(1,221)
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,367 — — 1,367 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
241 (171)— — (171)
Balance, September 30, 202231,714 9,513 84,713 (2,607)91,619 
Net loss— — (11,082)— (11,082)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax benefit of $29
— — — 923 923 
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,495 — — 1,495 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
118 (50)— — (50)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan— 88 — — 88 
Balance, December 31, 202231,832 $11,046 $73,631 $(1,684)$82,993 
Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Shareholders' Equity
SharesAmountAPIC
Balance, March 31, 202331,845 $10,084 — $52,694 $(1,478)$61,300 
Net loss— — — (4,924)— (4,924)
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $8— — — — 178 178 
Issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants, net3,525 1,335 217 — — 1,552 
Stock-based compensation expense34 1,050 — — — 1,050 
Common stock issued under equity compensation plan, net of shares withheld for tax payments(69)(85)— — — (85)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan180 — — — — — 
Issuance of common stock and pre-funded warrants, net
Balance, June 30, 202335,515 $12,384 $217 $47,770 $(1,300)$59,071 

4

Table of Contents
Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeTotal Shareholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202130,576 $2,176 $180,524 $(155)$182,545 
Net income— — 13,884 — 13,884 
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax benefit of $13
— — — 217 217 
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,225 — — 1,225 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
201 (1,259)— — (1,259)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan17 269 — — 269 
Balance, June 30, 202130,794 2,411 194,408 62 196,881 
Net loss— — (4,602)— (4,602)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax expense of $7— — — (4)(4)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax expense of $21
— — — (411)(411)
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,540 — — 1,540 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
365 (893)— — (893)
Balance, September 30, 202131,159 3,058 189,806 (353)192,511 
Net loss— — (13,499)— (13,499)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax expense of $2
— — — (148)(148)
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,846 — — 1,846 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
57 (242)— — (242)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan29 217 — — 217 
Balance, December 31, 202131,245 $4,879 $176,307 $(501)$180,685 
Common StockRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTotal Shareholders' Equity
SharesAmount
Balance, March 31, 202231,268 $6,483 $158,093 $(527)$164,049 
Net income— — (60,177)— (60,177)
Foreign currency translation adjustment,
  net of income tax benefit of $29
— — — (859)(859)
Stock-based compensation expense— 1,979 — — 1,979 
Common stock issued under equity
  compensation plan, net of shares withheld
  for tax payments
205 (270)— — (270)
Common stock issued under employee stock purchase plan— 125 — — 125 
Balance, June 30, 202231,473 $8,317 $97,916 $(1,386)$104,847 

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NAUTILUS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited and in thousands)
Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
2022 2021 2023 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Loss from continuing operationsLoss from continuing operations$(86,562) $(4,006)Loss from continuing operations$(4,924) $(60,170)
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations2,101  (211)
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations—  (7)
Net lossNet loss(84,461) (4,217)Net loss(4,924) (60,177)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization7,956  5,987 Depreciation and amortization3,150  2,306 
Recovery (provision) for allowance for doubtful accounts549  (468)
Inventory lower of cost or net realizable value1,196 291 
Provision for allowance for doubtful accountsProvision for allowance for doubtful accounts60  430 
Inventory lower-of-cost-or net realizable value adjustmentsInventory lower-of-cost-or net realizable value adjustments— 644 
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense4,830  4,611 Stock-based compensation expense1,015  1,979 
Liability classified stock-based compensation expense42 — 
Gain on asset dispositionsGain on asset dispositions(2)— Gain on asset dispositions(9,021)— 
Loss on extinguishment228 — 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment352 — 
Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowancesDeferred income taxes, net of valuation allowances8,200  (2,938)Deferred income taxes, net of valuation allowances(182) 8,354 
Goodwill and intangible impairment chargeGoodwill and intangible impairment charge26,965 — Goodwill and intangible impairment charge— 26,965 
OtherOther(122)610 Other832 (666)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivablesTrade receivables18,537  (4,298)Trade receivables8,095  33,966 
InventoriesInventories34,118  (59,258)Inventories7,205  8,320 
Prepaids and other assetsPrepaids and other assets5,569  10,059 Prepaids and other assets2,109  4,012 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable300  (13,774)Income taxes receivable223  282 
Trade payablesTrade payables(16,499) (36,366)Trade payables(8,283) (25,368)
Liability classified stock-based compensation expenseLiability classified stock-based compensation expense— 
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities, including warranty obligationsAccrued liabilities and other liabilities, including warranty obligations(19,186) 8,178 Accrued liabilities and other liabilities, including warranty obligations(3,004) (7,027)
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities(11,780) (91,583)Net cash used in operating activities(2,365) (5,980)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities: Cash flows from investing activities: 
Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities— 73,448 
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired— (26,012)
Proceeds from sale of equity investmentProceeds from sale of equity investment2,350 — 
Proceeds from sale of intellectual propertyProceeds from sale of intellectual property10,500 — 
Purchases of property, plant and equipmentPurchases of property, plant and equipment(10,697) (9,136)Purchases of property, plant and equipment(1,178) (3,381)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities(10,697) 38,300 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities11,672  (3,381)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities: Cash flows from financing activities: 
Proceeds from long-term debtProceeds from long-term debt88,107 63,652 Proceeds from long-term debt— 17,751 
Payments on long-term debtPayments on long-term debt(58,064)(22,477)Payments on long-term debt(12,876)(10,446)
Payment of debt issuance costs(2,094)(577)
Payments of debt issuance costsPayments of debt issuance costs(762)— 
Early termination of debtEarly termination of debt(353)— 
Payments on finance lease liabilitiesPayments on finance lease liabilities(90)(30)Payments on finance lease liabilities(30)(30)
Proceeds from public offering net of transaction costsProceeds from public offering net of transaction costs4,547 — 
Proceeds from employee stock purchasesProceeds from employee stock purchases213 486 Proceeds from employee stock purchases35 125 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options— 472 
Tax payments related to stock award issuancesTax payments related to stock award issuances(480)(2,866)Tax payments related to stock award issuances(85)(270)
Net cash provided by financing activities27,592  38,660 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(9,524) 7,130 
Effect of exchange rate changesEffect of exchange rate changes(2,847) (1,529)Effect of exchange rate changes185  (3,330)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash2,268 (16,152)Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(32)(5,561)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period18,098  39,780 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period18,312  18,098 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$20,366  $23,628 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$18,280  $12,537 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$954 $639 Cash paid for interest$734 $176 
Cash paid for income taxes, net277  19,857 
Cash paid (received) for income taxes, netCash paid (received) for income taxes, net23  (514)
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paidCapital expenditures incurred but not yet paid$368 $333 Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid$61 $1,335 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown above:The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown above:The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to the total of the same amounts shown above:
Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
2022 20212023 2022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$15,532 $18,402 Cash and cash equivalents$17,326 $7,311 
Restricted cashRestricted cash947 1,339 Restricted cash954 1,339 
Other current assets - restricted, currentOther current assets - restricted, current3,887 3,887 Other current assets - restricted, current— 3,887 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$20,366 $23,628 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$18,280 $12,537 
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NAUTILUS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(1) GENERAL INFORMATION
 
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Nautilus, Inc. and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. Intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited. We have condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Management believes the disclosures contained herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. However, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20222023 (the “2022“2023 Form 10-K”).

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties regarding such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of financial statements and actual results could differ from those estimates. These uncertainties will be heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic, as we may be unable to accurately predict the impact of COVID-19 going forward and as a result our estimates may change in the near term. Further information regarding significant estimates can be found in our 20222023 Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position as of December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 and March 31, 2022,2023, and our results of operations, comprehensive loss and shareholders' equity for the threethree-month period ended June 30, 2023 and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and our cash flows for the threethree-month period ended June 30, 2023 and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.2022. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Our revenues typically vary seasonally, and this seasonality can have a significant effect on operating results, inventory levels and working capital needs.

Unless indicated otherwise, all information regarding our operating results pertain to our continuing operations.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own ordinary shares and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of equity at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as liabilities at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations.






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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

ASU 2020-012016-13
In January 2020,June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-01, “Investments—Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815).” The amendments in ASU 2020-01 clarify certain interactions between the guidance to account for certain equity securities under Topic 321, the guidance to account for investments under the equity method of accounting in Topic 323, and the guidance in Topic 815, which could change how an entity accounts for an equity security under the measurement alternative or a forward contract or purchased option to purchase securities that, upon settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchased option, would be accounted for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option in accordance with Topic 825, Financial Instruments. These amendments improve current GAAP by reducing diversity in practice and increasing comparability of the accounting for these interactions. ASU 2020-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2020-01 in the first quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023 ("fiscal 2023") did not have any effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
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ASU 2020-04 and ASU 2021-01
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which provides optional guidance related to reference rate reform and provides practical expedients for contract modifications and certain hedging relationships associated with the transition from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. This guidance is applicable for our borrowing instruments, which use London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a reference rate, which is effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and we may elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848),” which permits entities to apply optional expedients in Topic 848 to derivative instruments modified because of discounting transition resulting from reference rate reform. The adoption of this guidance had no material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Recently Issued Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2016-13
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” ASU 2016-13 requires companies to measure credit losses utilizing a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires a consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, which provides entities to have certain instruments with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option. In November 2019,, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, which provides clarification and addresses specific issues about certain aspects of ASU 2016-13. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASC 2020-03, which provides an update to clarify or address specific issues. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those years. We do not expect the adoption of this guidance would have aThe Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on April 1, 2023 and it had no material impact on our financial position, results of operations andor cash flows.

ASU 2020-06
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, "Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20)" and "Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity," which address issues identified as a result of the complexity associated with applying generally accepted accounting principles for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. ASU No. 2020-06 will become effective for us on January 1, 2024. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. FASB specified that an entity should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year. We early adopted ASU No. 2020-06 on April 1, 2023 and it had no material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

(2) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Results from discontinued operations relate to the disposal of our former Nautilus Commercial business, which was completed in April 2011. Although we reached substantial completion of asset liquidation at December 31, 2012, we continued to accrue interest associated with an uncertain tax position on discontinued international operations, and incurred an immaterial amount of product liability expenses associated with products previously sold into the Commercial channel.channel through fiscal 2023. Expenses related to discontinued operations were immaterial for the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

(3) RESTRUCTURING AND EXIT CHARGES

In the second quarter of fiscalFebruary 2023, we completedannounced and began implementing a restructuring plan that included a reduction in workforce and other exit costs.

The following table summarizes restructuring reserve activity (in thousands):

Employee Severance and BenefitsThird Party CostsTotal
Accrued liability as of March 31, 2023$1,110 $123 $1,233 
Charges / Accruals— 440 440 
Payments(588)(440)(1,028)
Accrued liability as of June 30, 2023$522 $123 $645 

The charges incurred due to the tax deregistration of a foreign entity that was part of the discontinued operations. As a result, the previously unrecognized tax benefitrestructuring plan are included within Restructuring and associated accrued interest and penaltyexit charges in the amountCondensed Consolidated Statements of $2.1 million was releasedOperations and recordedthe accrued employee severance and benefits as a component of income taxes from discontinued operations during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022. There were no further significant activities or changes to2023 is included in Accrued Liabilities on our discontinued operations during the third quarter of fiscal 2023.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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(3)(4) REVENUES

Our revenues from contracts with customers disaggregated by revenue source, excluding sales-based taxes, were as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
202220212022202120232022
Product salesProduct sales$92,304 $141,885 $202,007 $454,822 Product sales$36,771 $49,596 
Extended warranties and servicesExtended warranties and services1,453 1,841 3,433 4,985 Extended warranties and services750 1,042 
Royalty incomeRoyalty income427 879 
Other(1)
Other(1)
4,322 3,532 12,914 10,003 
Other(1)
3,802 3,300 
Net salesNet sales$98,079 $147,258 $218,354 $469,810 Net sales$41,750 $54,817 
(1) Other revenue is primarily subscription revenue and freight and delivery and royalty income.delivery.

Subscriptions
Sales of our subscriptions are deemed to be one performance obligation and we recognize revenue from these arrangements ratably over the subscription term as the performance obligation is satisfied. Revenue generated from subscriptions is recorded in our Direct segment.

We also offer free trials of subscriptions that are bundled with product offerings (e.g., subscription for premium content). For thesethe types of transactions that involve multiple performance obligations, the transaction price requires allocations to the distinct performance obligation because the free trial provides a material right. The transaction price is then allocated to each performance obligation based on stand-alone selling price. We determine stand-alone selling price based on prices charged to customers. Breakage is factored into the determination of the stand-alone selling price of a subscription. Breakage or activation rate is defined as a percentage of those purchasers that never activate a free-trial offering.

Our revenues disaggregated by geographic region, based on ship-to address, were as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
United States$75,627 $110,870 $175,148 $360,540 
Canada17,657 22,912 31,852 60,126 
Europe, the Middle East and Africa3,859 9,874 8,038 37,456 
All other936 3,602 3,316 11,688 
Net sales$98,079 $147,258 $218,354 $469,810 

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As of December 31, 2022, estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future totaled $18.9 million, primarily related to customer order backlog, which includes firm orders for future shipment and unfulfilled orders to our Retail customers, as well as unfulfilled consumer orders within the Direct channel. Retail orders were $16.8 million and Direct orders were $2.1 million as of December 31, 2022 compared to Retail orders of $44.2 million and Direct orders of $8.8 million as of December 31, 2021. The estimated future revenues are net of contractual rebates and consideration payable for applicable Retail customers, and net of current promotional programs and sales discounts for our Direct customers.
Three-Months Ended June 30,
20232022
United States$32,220 $46,081 
Canada4,448 5,807 
Europe, the Middle East and Africa4,356 1,839 
All other726 1,090 
Net sales$41,750 $54,817 

The following table provides information about our liabilities from contracts with customers, primarily customer deposits and deferred revenue for which advance consideration is received prior to the transfer of control or the performance obligation is not satisfied. Revenue is recognized when transfer of control occurs. All customer deposits and deferred revenue received are short-term in nature, recognized over the next twelve months. Significant changes in contract liabilities balances, including revenue recognized in the reporting period that was included in opening contract liabilities, are shown below (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
202220212022202120232022
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$4,194 $3,453 $6,285 $5,551 Balance, beginning of period$5,075 $6,285 
Cash additionsCash additions3,315 4,203 6,112 8,749 Cash additions387 1,549 
Deferred RevenueDeferred Revenue978 982 
Revenue recognitionRevenue recognition(2,361)(1,378)(7,249)(8,022)Revenue recognition(2,008)(2,234)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$5,148 $6,278 $5,148 $6,278 Balance, end of period$4,432 $6,582 

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(5) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Factors used in determining the fair value of financial assets and liabilities are summarized into three broad categories:

Level 1 - observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active liquid markets for identical securities as of the reporting date;
Level 2 - other significant directly or indirectly observable inputs, including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk, or observable market prices in markets with insufficient volume and/or infrequent transactions; and
Level 3 - significant inputs that are generally unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data available, including our own assumptions in determining fair value.
 
Assets and liabilitiesWe did not have any assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 or March 31, 2023. Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:
June 30, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Derivatives
Foreign currency forward contracts$— $239 $— $239 
Total assets measured at fair value$— $239 $— $239 
Liabilities:Liabilities:
Common WarrantsCommon Warrants$— $— $2,994 $2,994 
DerivativesDerivatives
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts— 141 — 141 
Total liabilities measured at fair valueTotal liabilities measured at fair value$— $141 $2,994 $3,135 
March 31, 2022March 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
DerivativesDerivativesDerivatives
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts$— $128 $— $128 Foreign currency forward contracts$— $141 $— $141 
Total liabilities measured at fair valueTotal liabilities measured at fair value$— $128 $— $128 Total liabilities measured at fair value$— $141 $— $141 

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For our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we recognize transfers between levels at the actual date of the event or change in circumstance that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between levels during the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, nor for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022 ("fiscal 2022"). Additionally, weWe did not have any changes to our valuation techniques during either of these periods.any periods presented.

The fair valuesvalue of our foreign currency forward contracts areis calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows using discount factors derived from relevant Level 2 market inputs, including forward curves and volatility levels.

The carrying value of our debt approximates its fair value and falls under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as the interest rate is variable and based on current market rates.

During the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, we evaluatedThe Company determined the fair value of our goodwillthe Common Warrant liability using the price of the Public Warrants as a Level 3 input.

Inherent in a Black Scholes valuation model are assumptions related to expected stock price, exercise price, stock-price volatility derived using the Company’s historical volatility, expected term, risk-free interest rate and intangible assets because triggering eventsdividend yield. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected term of the Common Warrants. The dividend yield percentage is zero based on the Company's current expectations related to the payment of dividends during the expected term of the Common Warrants.






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The key inputs into the Black Scholes pricing model were identified. See Note 8as follows:

for additional information.
June 30, 2023
Stock Price$1.22
Exercise Price$1.35
Expected Life5.47
Expected Volatility63.05%
Expected Dividend Yield—%
Risk Free Rate4.05%

(5)(6) DERIVATIVES

From time to time, we enter into interest rate swaps to fix a portion of our interest expense, and foreign exchange forward contracts to offset the earnings impacts of exchange rate fluctuations on certain monetary assets and liabilities. We do not enter into derivative instruments for any purpose other than to manage interest rate or foreign currency exposure. That is, we do not engage in interest rate or currency exchange rate speculation using derivative instruments.

We may hedge our net recognized foreign currency assets and liabilities with forward foreign exchange contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These derivative instruments hedge assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies and are carried at fair value with changes in the fair value recorded as other income. These derivative instruments do not subject us to material balance sheet risk due to exchange rate movements because gains and losses on these derivatives are intended to offset gains and losses on the assets and liabilities being hedged. As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, total outstanding contract notional amounts were $13.8$7.2 million and had maturities of 76126 days or less.

The fair value of our derivative instruments was included in our condensed consolidated balance sheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in thousands):
Balance Sheet ClassificationAs of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency forward contractsPrepaids and other current assets$239 $— 
Foreign currency forward contractsAccrued liabilities— 128 
Balance Sheet ClassificationAs of
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Foreign currency forward contractsAccrued liabilities$141 $141 

The effect of derivative instruments on our condensed consolidated statementsCondensed Consolidated Statements of operationsOperations was as follows (in thousands):
Statement of Operations ClassificationThree-months ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Income (loss) recognized in earningsOther, net$993 $797 $404 $(163)
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)249 (194)101 40 
Statement of Operations ClassificationThree-months ended June 30,
20232022
Derivative instruments not designated as cash flow hedges:
Loss recognized in earningsOther, net$— $(96)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense— (24)

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(6)(7) INVENTORIES

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, with cost determined based on the first-in, first-out method. Our inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
As of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Finished goods$72,421 $104,988 
Parts and components4,894 6,202 
Total inventories$77,315 $111,190 
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As of
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Finished goods$35,921 $42,463 
Parts and components3,870 4,136 
Total inventories$39,791 $46,599 

(7)(8) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in thousands):
Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As ofEstimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
AutomobilesAutomobiles5$23 $23 Automobiles5$23 $23 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements4to203,597 3,150 Leasehold improvements4to203,446 3,426 
Computer software and equipmentComputer software and equipment2to746,752 44,852 Computer software and equipment2to757,213 57,223 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment3to515,037 16,447 Machinery and equipment3to514,953 14,953 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures5to202,047 2,634 Furniture and fixtures5to202,034 2,034 
Work in progress(1)
Work in progress(1)
N/A13,009 6,678 
Work in progress(1)
N/A4,944 4,061 
Total costTotal cost80,465 73,784 Total cost82,613 81,720 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(46,321)(41,655)Accumulated depreciation(52,111)(48,931)
Total property, plant and equipment, netTotal property, plant and equipment, net$34,144 $32,129 Total property, plant and equipment, net$30,502 $32,789 
(1) Work in progress includes information technology assets and production tooling.
Depreciation expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Depreciation expense$3,155 $1,993 $7,910 $5,941 
Three-Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Depreciation expense$3,135 $2,291 

(8)(9) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill
The roll forward of goodwill was as follows (in thousands):
Total
Balance, March 31, 2022$24,510 
Goodwill impairment(24,510)
Balance, December 31, 2022$— 

In accordance with ASC 350 — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, we perform our goodwill and indefinite-lived trade namesWe did not have any impairment valuations annually, on March 31, or sooner if triggering events are identified. While the fair value of our reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values as of March 31, 2022, we observed continued market volatility including significant declines in our market capitalization during the three-month period ended June 30, 2022, identified as a triggering event. Our trailing 30-day average market capitalization was approximately $137 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $66 million, the trailing 30-day average, as of June 30, 2022. We performed an interim evaluation and a market capitalization reconciliationcharges during the first quarter of fiscal 2023, which resulted in a non-cash2024, nor did we have any goodwill impairment charge of $24.5 million.

We assigned assets and liabilities to each reporting unit based on either specific identification or by using judgment for the remaining assets and liabilities that are not specific to a reporting unit. We determined the fair value of our
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reporting units in Step 1 of the ASC 350 analysis using the market approach. In addition, we determined the fair value by adding a control premium observed from recent transactions of comparable companies to determine the reasonableness of that assumption and the fair values of the reporting units estimated in Step 1. Significant unobservable inputs and assumptions inherent in the valuation methodologies from Level 3 inputs were employed and include, but were not limited to, prospective financial information, growth rates, terminal value, royalty rates, discount rates, and comparable multiples from publicly traded companies in our industry. We compared the carrying amount of each reporting unit to its respective fair value. We reconciled the aggregate fair values of the reporting units determined in Step 1 (as described above) to the enterprise market capitalization plus a reasonable control premium. This total value was compared to a trailing 30-day average market capitalization of approximately $66 million as ofCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2022. As a result, the market capitalization reconciliation analysis identified that the Direct reporting unit's fair value was significantly lower than its carrying value, resulting in a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $24.5 million.2023 or March 31, 2023.

Other Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As ofEstimated
Useful Life
(in years)
As of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022Estimated
Useful Life
(in years)
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Indefinite-lived trademarks (1)
Indefinite-lived trademarks (1)
N/A$6,597 $9,052 
Indefinite-lived trademarks (1)
N/A$2,900 $6,597 
PatentsPatents7to241,043 1,043 Patents7to241,044 1,043 
7,640 10,095 3,944 7,640 
Accumulated amortization - definite-lived intangible assetsAccumulated amortization - definite-lived intangible assets(838)(791)Accumulated amortization - definite-lived intangible assets(869)(853)
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net$6,802 $9,304 Other intangible assets, net$3,075 $6,787 

(1) During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, we identified impairment indicators with our indefinite-lived trademarks resulting in a $2.5 million non-cash intangible impairment charge.

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During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we completed the sale of indefinite-lived intellectual property for $10.5 million as part of our ongoing comprehensive strategic review. The sale of these assets, which included the Nautilus brand trademark assets and related licenses, will continue to streamline our brand focus and enhance our financial flexibility. The carrying value of the intangible assets sold was $3.7 million and the resulting gain, net of transaction costs, was recorded in Other Income.

Amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Amortization expense$15 $15 $46 $46 
Three-Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Amortization expense$15 $15 

Future amortization of definite-lived intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal 2023$15 
202461 
Remainder of fiscal 2024Remainder of fiscal 2024$46 
2025202561 202561 
2026202647 202647 
202720272027
20282028
ThereafterThereafter18 Thereafter15 
$205 $175 

(9)(10) THE SALE OF SHARES IN EQUITY INVESTMENTS

On May 1, 2023, the Company completed the sale of Vi Labs for $2.3 million as part of its ongoing comprehensive strategic review. The sale of this equity investment will continue to streamline the Company’s brand focus and enhance its financial flexibility. The carrying value of the assets sold was $0.0 million and transaction costs of the sale was $0.1 million. The resulting gain of $2.2 million, net of transaction costs, will be recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as Other income and in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows as Proceeds from sale of equity investment for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

(11) LEASES

We have several non-cancellable operating leases, primarily for office space, that expire at various dates over the next seven years. These leases generally contain renewal options to extend for one lease term of five years. For leases that we are reasonably certain we will exercise the lease renewal options, the options were considered in determining the lease term, and associated potential option payments are included in the lease payments. The payments used in the renewal term were estimated using the percentage rate increase of historical rent payments for each location where the renewal will be exercised.

Payments due under the lease contracts include annual fixed payments for office space. Variable payments including payments for our proportionate share of the building’s property taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance are treated as non-lease components and are recognized in the period for which the costs occur.
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Lease expense was as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
202220212022202120232022
Operating lease expenseOperating lease expense$1,406 $1,465 $4,466 $4,397 Operating lease expense$1,334 $1,533 
Amortization of finance lease assetsAmortization of finance lease assets28 29 85 29 Amortization of finance lease assets28 28 
Total lease expenseTotal lease expense$1,434 $1,494 $4,551 $4,426 Total lease expense$1,362 $1,561 

Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”) are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Other information related to leases was as follows (dollars in thousands):
As of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use-assets$20,033 $23,620 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current$17,504 $20,926 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion4,148 4,494 
Total operating lease liabilities$21,652 $25,420 
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, at cost$512 $569 
Accumulated depreciation(86)(57)
Property, plant and equipment, net$426 $512 
Finance lease obligations, non-current$311 $395 
Finance lease obligations, current portion121 119 
Total finance lease liabilities$432 $514 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow from operating leases$4,996 $6,485 
Finance cash flows from finance leases90 60 
Additional lease information:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$— $10,323 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations— 569 
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to operating lease obligations901 1,358 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
Operating leases2.4 years3.1 years
Finance leases3.8 years4.5 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating leases4.65%4.65%
Finance leases2.14%2.14%
As of
June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:
Operating leases:
Operating lease right-of-use-assets$18,009 $19,078 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current$15,182 $16,380 
Operating lease liabilities, current portion4,505 4,427 
Total operating lease liabilities$19,687 $20,807 
Finance leases:
Property, plant and equipment, at cost$569 $569 
Accumulated depreciation(199)(171)
Property, plant and equipment, net$370 $398 
Finance lease obligations, non-current$254 $282 
Finance lease obligations, current portion123 122 
Total finance lease liabilities$377 $404 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flow from operating leases$1,594 $6,226 
Finance cash flows from finance leases30 119 
Additional lease information:
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations$— $100 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease obligations— — 
Reductions to ROU assets resulting from reductions to operating lease obligations260 1,175 
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term:
Operating leases4.8 years5.0 years
Finance leases3.3 years3.5 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate:
Operating leases5.05%5.05%
Finance leases2.08%2.08%

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We determined the discount rate for leases using a portfolio approach to determine an incremental borrowing rate to calculate the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

Maturities of lease liabilities under non-cancellable leases were as follows (in thousands):

As of December 31, 2022
Operating leasesFinance leases
Remainder of fiscal 2023$1,011 $29 
20245,532 120 
20255,599 120 
20264,517 120 
20272,359 60 
Thereafter5,796 — 
Total undiscounted lease payments24,814 449 
Less imputed interest(3,162)(17)
Total lease liabilities$21,652 $432 
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As of June 30, 2023
Operating leasesFinance leases
Remainder of fiscal 2024$3,992 $90 
20255,650 120 
20264,525 120 
20272,365 60 
Thereafter5,796 — 
Total undiscounted lease payments22,328 390 
Less imputed interest(2,641)(13)
Total lease liabilities$19,687 $377 

(10)(12) CAPITAL STOCK

Issuance of Common Stock

On June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Securities Purchase Agreement”) with a certain institutional investor (“Purchaser”). Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell in a registered direct offering (“Registered Direct Offering”) 3,525,000 shares (“Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, no par value (“Common Stock”), and purchase contracts issued as pre-funded warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 573,362 shares of Common Stock, which Pre-Funded Warrants are issued to the extent that the Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser would beneficially own in excess of 4.99% (or at the Purchaser’s election, 9.99%) of the number of shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities. The Pre-Funded Warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share and are immediately exercisable and can be exercised at any time after their original issuance date until such Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. Each Share was sold at an offering price of $1.22 and each Pre-Funded Warrant was sold at an offering price of $1.2199 (equal to the purchase price per Share minus the exercise price of the Pre-Funded Warrant). As of June 30, 2023, the Pre-Funded Warrants were not exercised.

Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, in a concurrent private placement (together with the Registered Direct Offering, the "Offerings"), we also issued to the Purchaser unregistered warrants (“Common Warrants”) to purchase up to 4,098,362 shares of our common stock. Each Common Warrant has an exercise price of $1.35 per share, is exercisable at any time beginning six months following their original issuance date and will expire five and a half years from the original issuance date. As of June 30, 2023, the Common Warrants were not exercised.

In the event of any Fundamental Transaction, including any merger or consolidation, sale of assets, tender or exchange offer for 50% or more of outstanding common stock, reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of our shares of common stock, or purchase of more than 50% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, then upon any subsequent exercise of a Common Warrant, the holder will have the right to receive as alternative consideration, for each share of common stock that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, the number of shares of common stock of the successor or acquiring corporation of our company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration receivable upon or as a result of such transaction by a holder of the number of shares of common stock for which the Common Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the holders of the Common Warrants have the right to require us or a successor entity to redeem the Common Warrants for cash in the amount of the Black Scholes Value (as defined in each Common Warrant) of the unexercised portion of the Common Warrants concurrently with or within 30 days following the consummation of a fundamental transaction.

The Company accounts for its Common Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts on an Entity’s Own Equity, and determined that the Common Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment thereunder. As such, each Common Warrant must be recorded as a liability and is subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date. Refer to Note 5 - Fair Value Measurements for further details. Changes in fair value are recognized in change in fair value of warrant liability in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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Roth Capital Partners, LLC (the “Placement Agent”) acted as the exclusive placement agent for the Offerings, pursuant to a Placement Agency Agreement, dated June 15, 2023, by and between the Company and the Placement Agent (the “Placement Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Placement Agreement, we have agreed to pay the Placement Agent a cash placement fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in the Offerings from sales arranged for by the Placement Agent. Subject to certain conditions, we also have agreed to reimburse all reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses of the Placement Agent in connection with the Offerings, including but not limited to legal fees, up to a maximum of $75,000. The Placement Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and agreements by us and customary conditions to closing. We have agreed to indemnify the Placement Agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and liabilities arising from breaches of representations and warranties contained in the Placement Agreement, or to contribute to payments that the Placement Agent may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.

We received net proceeds of $4.6 million from the Offerings, net of offering expenses paid to the Placement Agent totaling $0.4 million, which proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

The closing of the Offerings took place on June 20, 2023. The Securities were offered and sold pursuant to our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-249979) initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on November 9, 2020 and declared effective on October 28, 2021. A prospectus supplement relating to the Registered Direct Offering was filed with the Commission on June 15, 2023. None of the Common Warrants or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Common Warrants are registered under the Securities Act. The Common Warrants and shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise thereof will be issued in reliance on the exemptions from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder for transactions not involving a public offering.


(13) ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
As ofAs of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Payroll and related liabilitiesPayroll and related liabilities$7,570 $10,405 Payroll and related liabilities$3,744 $5,220 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue5,148 6,285 Deferred revenue4,432 5,075 
Legal settlement (2)
33 4,250 
Reserves (1)
Reserves (1)
960 1,200 
Accrued TariffsAccrued Tariffs1,224 1,167 
OtherOther2,930 4,013 Other2,379 2,913 
Reserves (1)
1,715 4,433 
Total accrued liabilities Total accrued liabilities$17,396 $29,386  Total accrued liabilities$12,739 $15,575 
(1) Reserves primarily consists of inventory, sales return, sales tax and product liability reserves.
(2) Legal settlement is a loss contingency accrual related to a legal settlement involving a class action lawsuit related to advertisement of our treadmills. For further information, see Note 17, Commitments and Contingencies.

(11)(14) PRODUCT WARRANTIES

Our products carry defined warranties for defects in materials or workmanship which, according to their terms, generally obligate us to pay the costs of supplying and shipping replacement parts to customers and, in certain instances, pay for labor and other costs to service products. Outstanding product warranty periods range from thirty days to, in limited circumstances, the lifetime of certain product components. We record a liability at the time of sale for the estimated costs of fulfilling future warranty claims. If necessary, we adjust the liability for specific warranty-related matters when they become known and are reasonably estimable. Estimated warranty expense is included in cost of sales, based on historical warranty claim experience and available product quality data. Warranty expense is affected by the performance of new products, significant manufacturing or design defects not discovered until after the product is delivered to the customer, product failure rates, and higher or lower than expected repair costs. If warranty expense differs from previous estimates, or if circumstances change such that the assumptions inherent in previous estimates are no longer valid, the amount of product warranty obligations is adjusted accordingly.

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Changes in our product warranty obligations were as follows (in thousands):
Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
20222021 20232022
Balance, beginning of periodBalance, beginning of period$4,351 $8,651 Balance, beginning of period$3,267 $6,216 
AccrualsAccruals1,030 4,416 Accruals1,404 844 
PaymentsPayments(1,589)(5,942)Payments(1,372)(2,064)
Balance, end of periodBalance, end of period$3,792 $7,125 Balance, end of period$3,299 $4,996 

(12)(15) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables set forth the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (in thousands):
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, March 31, 2022$(527)$(527)
Current period other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,157)(1,157)
Net other comprehensive loss during period(1,157)(1,157)
Balance, December 31, 2022$(1,684)$(1,684)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, March 31, 2023$(1,478)$(1,478)
Current period other comprehensive income before reclassifications178 178 
Balance, June 30, 2023$(1,300)$(1,300)

Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance, September 30, 2022$(2,607)$(2,607)
Current period other comprehensive loss before reclassifications923 923 
Net other comprehensive loss during period923 923 
Balance, December 31, 2022$(1,684)$(1,684)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, March 31, 2022$(527)$(527)
Current period other comprehensive income before reclassifications(859)(859)
Balance, June 30, 2022$(1,386)$(1,386)



Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, March 31, 2021$(8)$(147)$(155)
Current period other comprehensive income before reclassifications(4)(342)(346)
Net other comprehensive income during period(4)(342)(346)
Balance, December 31, 2021$(12)$(489)$(501)

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Unrealized Loss on Available-for-Sale SecuritiesForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance, September 30, 2021$(12)$(341)$(353)
Current period other comprehensive income before reclassifications— (148)(148)
Net other comprehensive income during period— (148)(148)
Balance, December 31, 2021$(12)$(489)$(501)

(13)(16) LOSS PER SHARE

Basic per share amounts were computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted per share amounts were calculated using the number of basic weighted average shares outstanding increased by dilutive potential common shares related to stock-based awards, as determined by the treasury stock method. Basic income per share amounts were computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted income per share amounts were calculated using the number of basic weighted average shares outstanding increased by dilutive potential common shares related to stock-based awards, as determined by the treasury stock method.

The weighted average numbers of shares outstanding used to compute (loss) income per share were as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Shares used to calculate basic income per share31,514 31,199 31,502 30,955 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, performance stock units and restricted stock units— — — — 
Shares used to calculate diluted income per share31,514 31,199 31,502 30,955 

Three-Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Shares used to calculate basic income per share32,355 31,405 
Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, performance stock units and restricted stock units— — 
Shares used to calculate diluted income per share32,355 31,405 

Potentially Dilutive Shares
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The weighted average numbersnumber of potentially dilutive shares outstanding listed in the table below were dilutive and are excluded from the computation of diluted per share due when there isamounts since we had a loss from continuing operations in both periods, as such, the exercise or conversion of any potentialpotentially dilutive shares would increase the number of shares in the denominator and resultsresult in a lower income (loss)loss per diluted share.
These
The weighted average number of potentially dilutive shares may be dilutive potential common shares in the futureoutstanding were as follows (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Restricted stock units102 673 201 1,024 
Stock options44 357 104 504 
Total potential dilutive shares excluded due to net loss146 1,030 305 1,528 
Three-Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Stock options— 156 
RSUs48 296 
PSUs— 24 
Total potentially dilutive shares excluded due to net loss48 476 

Anti-dilutiveAnti-Dilutive Shares
The weighted average numbers of shares outstanding listed in the table below were anti-dilutive and excluded from the computation of diluted income (loss)loss per share. In the case of restricted stock units, this is because unrecognized compensation expense exceeds the current value of the awards (i.e., grant date market value was higher than current average market price). In the case of stock options, this is because the average market price did not exceed the exercise price.




These shares may be anti-dilutive potential common shares in the future (in thousands):
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Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
202220212022202120232022
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units944 1,576 
Stock optionsStock options1,849 1,168 1,391 333 Stock options1,805 
RSUs855 193 
Total anti-dilutive shares excludedTotal anti-dilutive shares excluded2,704 1,170 1,584 335 Total anti-dilutive shares excluded2,749 1,578 

(14)(17) SEGMENT AND ENTERPRISE-WIDE INFORMATION

We have two operating segments, Direct and Retail. There were no changes in our operating segments during the nine-monthsthree-months ended December 31, 2022.June 30, 2023.

We evaluate performance of the operating segments using several factors, of which the primary financial measures are net sales and reportable segment contribution. Contribution is the measure of profit or loss, defined as net sales less product costs and directly attributable expenses. Directly attributable expenses include selling and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, and research and development expenses that are directly related to segment operations. Segment assets are those directly assigned to an operating segment's operations, primarily accounts receivable, inventories, goodwill and other intangible assets. Unallocated assets primarily include cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, derivative securities, shared information technology infrastructure, distribution centers, corporate headquarters, prepaids and other current assets, deferred income tax assets and other assets. Capital expenditures directly attributable to the Direct and Retail segments were not significant in any period.

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Following is summary information by reportable segment (in thousands):
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,Three-Months Ended June 30,
202220212022202120232022
Net sales:Net sales:Net sales:
DirectDirect$46,729 $60,705 $97,686 $161,954 Direct$21,846 $26,476 
RetailRetail50,601 85,701 117,949 305,338 Retail19,477 27,444 
RoyaltyRoyalty749 852 2,719 2,518 Royalty427 897 
Consolidated net salesConsolidated net sales$98,079 $147,258 $218,354 $469,810 Consolidated net sales$41,750 $54,817 
Contribution:Contribution:Contribution:
DirectDirect$(6,463)$(8,980)$(24,244)$(4,056)Direct$(4,708)$(9,893)
RetailRetail3,447 3,270 (994)44,101 Retail382 (5,408)
RoyaltyRoyalty749 852 2,719 2,518 Royalty427 897 
Consolidated contributionConsolidated contribution$(2,267)$(4,858)$(22,519)$42,563 Consolidated contribution$(3,899)$(14,404)
Reconciliation of consolidated contribution to (loss) income from continuing operations:
Reconciliation of consolidated contribution to loss from continuing operations:Reconciliation of consolidated contribution to loss from continuing operations:
Consolidated contributionConsolidated contribution$(2,267)$(4,858)$(22,519)$42,563 Consolidated contribution$(3,899)$(14,404)
Amounts not directly related to segments:Amounts not directly related to segments:Amounts not directly related to segments:
Operating expenses(1)
Operating expenses(1)
(8,021)(14,456)(53,295)(45,960)
Operating expenses(1)
(6,634)(36,781)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(471)(1,142)(2,175)(1,930)Other expense, net6,114 (889)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(322)7,001 (8,573)1,321 Income tax expense(505)(8,096)
Loss from continuing operationsLoss from continuing operations$(11,081)$(13,455)$(86,562)$(4,006)Loss from continuing operations$(4,924)$(60,170)
(1) Included in unallocated Operating expenses is 25.4 million of Goodwill and intangible impairment charge related to the Direct segment and 1.6 million of intangible impairment charge related to the Retail segment that is not included in the contribution performance measured by the chief operating decision maker.
(1) Included in unallocated Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 is $25.4 million of Goodwill and intangible impairment charge related to the Direct segment and $1.6 million of intangible impairment charge related to the Retail segment that is not included in the contribution performance measured by the chief operating decision maker.
(1) Included in unallocated Operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2022 is $25.4 million of Goodwill and intangible impairment charge related to the Direct segment and $1.6 million of intangible impairment charge related to the Retail segment that is not included in the contribution performance measured by the chief operating decision maker.

As ofAs of
December 31, 2022March 31, 2022June 30, 2023March 31, 2023
Assets:Assets:Assets:
DirectDirect$62,953 $93,554 Direct$43,164 $50,493 
RetailRetail97,385 144,683 Retail39,367 58,214 
Unallocated corporateUnallocated corporate64,755 75,808 Unallocated corporate57,650 54,825 
Total assetsTotal assets$225,093 $314,045 Total assets$140,181 $163,532 

The following customerscustomer accounted for 10% or more of total net sales as follows:
Three-Months Ended December 31,Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Amazon.com10.0%*22.0%14.4%
Best Buy*14.0%*16.6%
Costco11.0%***
*Less than 10% of total net sales.
Three-Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Amazon.com11.2%29.4%

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(15)(17) BORROWINGS

SLR Credit AgreementEntry into Amended Term Loan Facility

On November 30, 2022,April 25, 2023, we entered into a an amendment (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “SLR Credit Agreement”Amendment) to our existing Term Loan with Crystal Financial LLC, D/B/Ad/b/a SLR Credit Solutions a Delaware limited liability company,("SLR") dated as administrative agent (“SLR”) and lenders from time to time party thereto (collectivelyof November 30, 2022 (as amended, the “Lenders”"SLR Term Loan").

Pursuant to the SLR Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed, among other things, to make available to us a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million, subject to a borrowing base (the “SLRThe Term Loan Facility”), as such amounts may increase or decrease in accordance with the terms of the SLR Credit Agreement. The principal amount of the loan will initially bear interest based on the Adjusted Term SOFR rate plus a margin of 8.25%. From and after the 2024 Financial Statement Delivery Date, the margin will be either 7.75% or 8.25% based on whether our fixed charge coverage ratio is greater than 1.00 to 1.00 or less than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00, respectively.

Borrowings under the SLR Credit Agreement will mature, and all outstanding amounts thereunder will be payable on October 29, 2026, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the SLR Credit Agreement or if there is an earlier maturity of the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement (as defined below). The obligations of each Borrower under the SLR Credit Agreement are secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets.

The SLR Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for financings of this type, including, among other terms and conditions, delivery of financial statements, reports and maintenance of corporate existence, availability subject to a calculated borrowing base, as well as limitations and conditions on our ability to: create, incur, assume or be liable for indebtedness; dispose of assets outside the ordinary course; acquire, merge or consolidate with or into another person or entity; create, incur or allow any lien on any of our property; make investments; or pay dividends or make distributions, in each case subject to certain exceptions. The financial covenants set forth in the SLR Credit Agreement initially requireAmendment permits us to (a) maintain minimum excess availability of at least the greater of (i) $10.0 million (subject to increase set forth in the SLR Credit Agreement related to utilization of any incremental term loan facilities thereunder) or (ii) 12.5% of the sum of (x) the line cap under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement (calculated without giving effect to any term pushdown reserve) plus (y) the lesser of (A) the outstanding principal balance of the loans under the SLR Credit Agreemententer into certain asset disposition transactions (the “Specified Transactions”) and (B) the borrowing base under the SLR Credit Agreementa license amendment transaction (the “Combined Line Cap”). From and after the date on which both the fixed charge coverage ratio for the previous 12-month period is at least 1.00 to 1.00 and availability under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement is equal to or greater than $20.0 million, we shall no longer be subject to a minimum excess availability covenant but rather would be required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 tested when availability under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement is less than the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap (excluding the effect, if any, of any term pushdown reserve), and (ii) $11.0 million, calculated as of the last day of each fiscal quarter (the “Financial Covenants”License Amendment Transaction). In addition, the SLR Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, including but not limited to, the nonpayment of principal and interest when due thereunder, breaches of representations and warranties, noncompliance with covenants, acts of insolvency and default on indebtedness held by third parties (subject to certain limitations and cure periods).

connection
This description of the SLR Credit Agreement is a summary only and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the SLR Credit Agreement, which is included in the exhibit index of this Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2022.

Amendment to Existing WF ABL Revolving Facility

On November 30, 2022, the Company also entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment”) by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Assocation as Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (the "WF Lenders"), which amended the Company’s existing asset-based revolving loan facility (the "WF ABL Revolving Facility") and term loan facility (the "WF Term Loan Facility" and together with the WF ABL Revolving Facility, the "WF Credit Facility"), dated as of January 31, 2020, among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo, as Agent (the “Existing Credit Agreement” and, as amended by the Amendment, the “Wells Fargo Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this report have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement.

The Amendment terminated the term loans thereunder in connection with the refinancing described above and permitted the entry into and the lien and guarantees related to the SLR Credit Agreement. The guarantees and liens
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therewith, the minimum excess availability covenant will step-down from the greater of: $10.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap, to the greater of: (a) $9.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap after the consummation of the first Specified Transaction and (b) $7.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap after the consummation of each subsequent Specified Transaction. We prepaid $11.8 million of principal outstanding on the Term Loan with the cash proceeds received from the consummation of the Specified Transactions and the License Amendment Transaction.

Amendment to Existing ABL Credit Agreement

On April 25, 2023, we entered into an amendment (the “ABL Amendment”) to our existing inCredit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Wells Fargo") dated as of January 31, 2020 (as amended, the “ABL Credit Facility Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). The ABL Amendment permits us to enter into the Specified Transactions and the License Amendment Transaction, subject to satisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth therein. In connection therewith, the minimum excess availability covenant will step-down from the greater of: $10.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap, to the greater of: (a) $9.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap after the consummation of the first Specified Transaction and (b) $7.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap after the consummation of each subsequent Specified Transaction. In addition, the ABL Amendment reduced the maximum revolving loan commitment amount from $100 million to $60 million.

In connection with the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement remained in place upon the closingamendment of the transaction contemplated by the SLR Credit Agreement with respect to the revolving asset-based loans under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. The Wells Fargo Credit Agreement was also amended to add Financial Covenants consistent with the SLR Credit Agreement. The principal amounteach of the loans continue to bear interest based on the base rate or the SOFR rate, plus an applicable margin. The Amendment increased the margin applicable to SOFR loans and letters of credit to a range of 5.00% to 5.50% from a range of 1.75% to 2.25% in the Existing Credit Agreement (based on the maximum revolver amount) and the margin applicable to base rate loans to a range of 4.00% to 4.50% from a range of 0.75% to 1.25% in the Existing Credit Agreement (based on the maximum revolver amount). Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature, and all outstanding amounts thereunder will be payable on October 29, 2026, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement or if there is an earlier maturity of the SLR Credit Agreement.

Other than as specifically provided in the Amendment, the Amendment had no effect on any schedules, exhibits or attachments to the Existing Credit Agreement. Other than as specifically provided in the Amendment, the Guaranty and Security Agreement related to the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement remains in effect.

This description of the Amendment is a summary only and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Amendment and the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement, which are included in the exhibit index of this Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2022.

We used the proceeds from the SLR Term Loan Facility to extinguish our existing $9.1 million WF Term Loan Facility, to pay transaction expenses, and for general corporate purposes. In connection with the extinguishment of the WF Fargo Term LoanABL Credit Facility, we recorded a loss of $0.2$0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, as a component of Other, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest totaled $61.5$17.3 million, with $30.3$17.1 million and $31.2$0.2 million under our SLR Term Loan Facility and WF Revolver,ABL Credit Facility, respectively. As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants ofcontained in the agreements governing both the SLR Term Loan and ABL Credit AgreementFacility, and WF Credit Agreement, and $26.9$9.5 million was available for borrowing under WF ABL RevolvingCredit Facility.

As of June 30, 2023, our interest rate was 10.28% for the ABL Credit Facility and 13.79% for the SLR Term Loan. Interest on the WF Revolver loan facilityABL Credit Facility accrues at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a margin of 5.00% to 5.50% (based on average quarterly availability) and interest on the SLR Term Loan Facility accrues at SOFR plus a margin of 7.75% to 8.25% (based on fixed charge coverage ratio). As of December 31, 2022, our interest rate was 9.40% for the WF Revolver and 12.92% for the SLR Term Loan Facility.

The balance sheet classification of the borrowings under the revolving loan facilityfacilities has been determined in accordance with ASC 470, Debt.

(16) INCOME TAXES

Valuation Allowance

Under ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, we must periodically evaluate deferred tax assets to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that the future tax benefits will be realized. If the negative evidence outweighs the positive, a valuation allowance must be recognized to reduce the net carrying amount of the deferred tax assets to the amount more-likely-than-not to be realized.

Evaluating the need for, and amount of, a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets often requires significant judgment and extensive analysis of all available evidence on a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction basis. Such judgments require us to interpret existing tax law and other published guidance as applied to our circumstances. As part of this assessment, we consider both positive and negative evidence. The weight given to the potential effect of positive and negative evidence must be commensurate with the extent to which the strength of the evidence can be objectively verified. We generally consider the following, but are not limited to, objectively verified evidence to determine the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets:

Our current financial position and our historical results of operations for recent years. We generally consider cumulative pre-tax losses in the three-year period ending with the current quarter or a projected three-year cumulative loss position within the next 12 months following the current quarter to be significant negative evidence.
A pattern of objectively-measured historical and current financial reporting loss trend is heavily weighted as a source of negative evidence.
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Sources of taxable income of the appropriate character. Future realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on projected taxable income of the appropriate character. Future reversals of existing temporary differences are heavily weighted sources of objectively verifiable evidence. Projections of future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences are a source of positive evidence only when the projections are combined with a history of recent profits and current financial trends and can be reasonably estimated.
Carry-back and carry-forward periods available. The carry-back and carry-forward periods permitted under the tax law are objectively verified evidence.
Tax planning strategies. Tax planning strategies can be, depending on their nature, heavily-weighted sources of objectively verifiable positive evidence when the strategies are available and can be reasonably executed. We consider tax planning strategies only if they are feasible and justifiable considering our current operations and our strategic plan. Tax planning strategies, if executed, may accelerate the recovery of a deferred tax asset so the tax benefit of the deferred tax asset can be carried back.

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to permit use of the existing deferred tax assets. In the first quarter of fiscal 2023, a significant new piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the third year of cumulative losses projected within the next twelve months. Such objective evidence limits our ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as our projections for future growth.

Based on this evaluation in the first quarter of fiscal 2023, Management concluded that it was no longer more likely than not that the tax benefits from the existing U.S deferred tax assets would be realized. Management sustains the same position in the current quarter and, therefore, we continue to recognize a valuation allowance to reduce our U.S deferred tax assets to an anticipated realizable value. We recognized a $2.8 million and a $20.6 million valuation allowance in the three and nine-months ended December 31, 2022, respectively, against our domestic uncovered net deferred tax assets.

(17)(19) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Operating leases
We lease property and equipment under non-cancellable operating leases which, in the aggregate, extend through 2029. Many of these leases contain renewal options and provide for rent escalations and payment of real estate taxes, maintenance, insurance and certain other operating expenses of the properties.

For additional information related to leases, see see Note 911 Leases.

Guarantees, Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, we had standby letters of credit of $1.6 million.

We have long lead times for inventory purchases and, therefore, must secure factory capacity from our vendors in advance. As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, we had approximately $9.3$33.0 million, compared to $39.8$12.1 million as of March 31, 2022,2023, in non-cancellable market-based purchase obligations, primarily to secure additional factory capacity for inventory purchases in the next twelve months. The decrease in purchase obligations was primarily due to having received much of the inventory we have ordered for the season. Purchase obligations can vary from quarter-to-quarter and versus the same period in prior years due to a number of factors, including the amount of products that are shipped directly to Retail customer warehouses versus through Nautilus warehouses.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements that require us to indemnify counterparties against third-party claims. These may include: agreements with vendors and suppliers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from use of their products or services; agreements with customers, under which we may
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indemnify them against claims arising from their use or sale of our products; real estate and equipment leases, under which we may indemnify lessors against third-party claims relating to the use of their property; agreements with licensees or licensors, under which we may indemnify the licensee or licensor against claims arising from their use of our intellectual property or our use of their intellectual property; and agreements with parties to debt arrangements, under which we may indemnify them against claims relating to their participation in the transactions.

The nature and terms of these indemnification obligations vary from contract to contract, and generally a maximum obligation is not stated within the agreements. We hold insurance policies that mitigate potential losses arising from certain types of indemnification obligations. Management does not deem these obligations to be significant to our
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financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and therefore, no related liabilities were recorded as of December 31, 2022.June 30, 2023.

Legal Matters
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may be involved in various claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. These legal and tax proceedings involve uncertainty as to the eventual outcomes and losses which may be realized when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.

We regularly monitor our estimated exposure to these contingencies and, as additional information becomes known, may change our estimates accordingly. We evaluate, on a quarterly basis, developments in legal proceedings, investigations or claims that could affect the amount of any accrual, as well as any developments that would make a loss probable or reasonably possible, and whether the amount of a probable or reasonably possible loss is estimable. Among other factors, we evaluate the advice of internal and external counsel, the outcomes from similar litigation, the current status of the lawsuits (including settlement initiatives), legislative developments and other factors. Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the related loss contingencies are subject to substantial uncertainties. Further, while we face contingencies that are reasonably possible to occur, other than as discussed below, we are unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss at this time.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we recorded a $4.7 million loss contingency related to a legal settlement involving a class action lawsuit related to advertisement of our treadmills. The settlement included damages, a one-year free membership to JRNY®, and administrative fees and was included as a component of General and administrative on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. We paid the settlement damages and related administrative fees during the second fiscal quarter of fiscal 2023.

(18)(20) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Cost Reduction InitiativesAmendment to Existing Term Loan Credit Agreement

In FebruaryOn July 28, 2023, we executed a reductionentered into an amendment (the “Second Term Loan Amendment”) to our existing SLR Term Loan with SLR as amended on April 25, 2023. Capitalized terms used but not defined in our workforce by approximately 15%. In addition, wethis section of this report have reduced our contracted labor, leveraging the flexibility of our variable operating model.meanings ascribed to such terms in the SLR Term Loan.

We expectThe Second Term Loan Amendment will provide us with a greater borrowing advance rate for certain eligible accounts owing by Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates and allow for certain reports to incur restructuring and other one-time charges of approximately $3.0 millionbe delivered monthly (rather than weekly) so long as specified conditions are satisfied.Other than as specifically provided in the Q4 FiscalTerm Loan Amendment, the Second Term Loan Amendment had no effect on any schedules, exhibits or attachments to the Term Loan Credit Agreement.Other than as specifically provided in the Second Term Loan Amendment, the Guaranty and Security Agreements related to the Term Loan Credit Agreement remain in effect.

This description of the Second Term Loan Amendment is a summary only and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Term Loan Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3.

Amendment to Existing ABL Credit Agreement

On July 28, 2023, we entered into an amendment (the “Second ABL Amendment”) to Q1 Fiscal 2024 time frame.our existing ABL Credit Facility Agreement with Wells Fargo as amended on April 25, 2023. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this section of this report have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the ABL Credit Facility Agreement.

The Second ABL Amendment will provide us with a greater borrowing advance rate for certain eligible accounts owing by Amazon.com, Inc. and its affiliates and allow for certain reports to be delivered monthly (rather than weekly) so long as specified conditions are satisfied.Other than as specifically provided in the ABL Amendment, the Second ABL Amendment had no effect on any schedules, exhibits or attachments to the ABL Credit Facility
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Agreement.In addition, the Second ABL Amendment will reduce the maximum revolving loan commitment amount from $60.0 million to $40.0 million.

Other than as specifically provided in the ABL Amendment, the Second ABL Amendment had no effect on any schedules, exhibits or attachments to the ABL Credit Facility Agreement.Other than as specifically provided in the Second ABL Amendment, the Guaranty and Security Agreement related to the ABL Credit Facility Agreement remains in effect.

This description of the Second ABL Amendment is a summary only and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the ABL Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.4.

Issuance of Common Stock

As described in Note12, Capital Stock, on June 15, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement to sell in a Registered Direct Offering 3,525,000 shares of the Company’s common stock and purchase contracts issued as “Pre-Funded Warrants” to purchase up to 573,362 shares of Common Stock. The closing of the Offering took place on June 20, 2023. On July 28, 2023, 573,362 shares of Common Stock were exercised.
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Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is based upon our financial statements as of the dates and for the periods presented in this section. You should read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto found in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20222023 (the “2022“2023 Form 10-K”). All references to the thirdfirst quarters and nine-monthsthree-months ended of fiscal 20232024 and fiscal 20222023 mean for the threethree-month period ended June 30, 2023 and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Unless the context otherwise requires, “Nautilus,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Nautilus, Inc. and its subsidiaries. Unless indicated otherwise, all information regarding our operating results pertains to our continuing operations.

Cautionary Notice About Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as “plan,” “expect,” “aim,” “believe,” “project,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and other terms of similar meaning typically identify forward-looking statements. We also may make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. Forward-looking statements include any statements related to our future business, financial performance or operating results; anticipated fluctuations in net sales due to seasonality; plans and expectations regarding gross and operating margins; plans and expectations regarding research and development expenses and capital expenditures and anticipated results from such expenditures and other investments in our capabilities and resources; anticipated losses from discontinued operations; plans for new product introductions, strategic partnerships and anticipated demand for our new and existing products; and statements regarding our inventory and working capital requirements and the sufficiency of our financial resources. These forward-looking statements, and others we make from time-to-time, are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements, including our ability to timely acquire inventory that meets our quality control standards from sole source foreign manufacturers at acceptable costs, changes in consumer fitness trends, changes in the media consumption habits of our target consumers or the effectiveness, availability and price of media time consistent with our cost and audience profile parameters, greater than anticipated costs or delays associated with launch of new products, weaker than expected demand for new or existing products, a decline in consumer spending due to unfavorable economic conditions, softness in the retail marketplace or the availability from retailers of heavily discounted competitive products, an adverse change in the availability of credit for our customers who finance their purchases, our ability to pass along vendor raw material price increases and other cost pressures, including increased shipping costs and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates, tariffs, risks associated with current and potential delays, work stoppages, or supply chain disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic, our ability to hire and retain key management personnel, our ability to effectively develop, market and sell future products, the availability and timing of capital for financing our strategic initiatives, including being able to raise capital on favorable terms or at all; changes in the financial markets, including changes in credit markets and interest rates that affect our ability to access those markets on favorable terms, the impact of any future impairments, our ability to protect our intellectual property, the introduction of competing products, and our ability to get foreign-sourced product through customs in a timely manner. Additional assumptions, risks and uncertainties are described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in our 20222023 Form 10-K as supplemented or modified in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements after the date they are made or conform them to actual results or to changes in circumstances or expectations.

Overview
We empower healthier living through individualized connected fitness experiences and are committed to building a healthier world, one person at a time. Our principal business activities include designing, developing, sourcing and marketing high-quality cardio and strength fitness products, related accessories and a digital platform for consumer use, primarily in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Asia. Our products are sold under some of the most-recognized brand names in the fitness industry: BowflexBowFlex®, Schwinn®, JRNY®and previously the Nautilus®.brand. Consistent with our North Star strategy, in fiscal 2023 we sold the Nautilus brand trademark assets and related licenses, which we view as non-core assets.

We market our products through two distinct distribution channels, Direct and Retail, which we consider to be separate business segments. Our Direct business offers products directly to consumers primarily through
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websites. Our Retail business offers our products through a network of independent retail companies to reach consumers in the home use markets in the U.S. and internationally. We also derive a portion of our revenue from the licensing of our brands and intellectual property.
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Our results for the three and nine-monthsthree-months ended December 31, 2022, areJune 30, 2023 were driven by the actions outlined in our North Star strategy. The five strategic pillars of our North Star strategy are: (1) Adoptadopt a consumer first mindset; (2) Scalescale a differentiated digital offering; (3) Focusfocus investments on core businesses; (4) Evolveevolve supply chain to be a strategic advantage; and (5) Buildbuild organizational capabilities to win by unleashing the power of our team. We intend to leverage our many strengths to transform intohave made strong progress on all these pillars over the past two years and we believe that we have set the foundation for becoming a company that empowers healthier living through individualizedleader in connected fitness experiences. by leveraging our equipment business and scaling a differentiated offering.

Our transformation will properly leveragebuild on our leading brands, products, innovation, distribution and digital assetsassets. Our operating model is a strategic advantage. Our asset-light manufacturing, diversified product portfolio, omni-channel distribution and variable cost structure, which enables tight management of margin, operating expenses and inventory levels, is a model built to flex with variability in market conditions.

The profound and enduring shift in consumer fitness habits post-pandemic toward at-home workouts continues to enhance the long-term opportunity for the Company. This is a long-term shift and the Company is well-positioned to take advantage of this opportunity.

To weather the macro-economic and retail challenges that we currently face, we are staying grounded in our mission and unwavering dedication to build a healthier world, one person at a time.

On September 26, 2022, we announced the launch We also remain steadfast in our strategy to provide consumers a broad variety of superior products at a range of price points via our comprehensive review of strategic alternativesomni-channel distribution model. We continue to identify opportunities to accelerateenhance our digital transformation underproduct portfolio with our previously announced North Star plan and enhance shareholder value. That process continues, but we have not set a timetable for the conclusion of the process and there can be no assurancedifferentiated JRNY® connected fitness offering. We believe that the review will result in any transaction or other strategic change.

At the centeradvantages associated with a broad assortment of healthproducts and well-being is fitness. The market size more than doubled over the past 2 years, is regulating from its peak with more normal seasonality, and we expect will settle at a “new normal” above pre-pandemic levels (but below the pandemic peak) based on an ongoing evolution in consumers’ workouts and workplace habits. As a result of these changed habits and sentiments, we continue to believe in the industry’s growth opportunities. This results in stronger opportunity for our industry and Nautilus.

Despite solid demand in our Direct segment, headwinds in our Retail segment persist as our retail partners continue to take heavily conservative inventory positions in light of uncertainty in the economic environment. In response, we have taken strategic actions to reduce our costs and realign our business, allowingomni-channel distribution model allow us to mitigate these near-term challenges, enhance cash flow and drive long-term profitable growth.

To gauge sales growth against more "normalized," pre-pandemic results, we will rely more heavily on measuring performanceoffset areas of fiscal 2023 versus the pre-pandemic twelve-month period ended March 31, 2020 ("fiscal 2020") rather than measuring performance against the atypical, outsized results that occurred during the pandemic.weakness.

Comparison for the Three-Months Ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 to the Three-Months Ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022

Net sales were $98.1$41.8 million, compared to $147.3$54.8 million, a decline of 33.4%23.8% versus last year. Net sales are up 9%, when compared to the same period in fiscal 2020, excluding sales related to the Octane brand, which was sold in October 2020. The sales decline versus last year iswas driven primarily by the return to pre-pandemic seasonallower customer demand.

Net sales of our Direct segment decreased by $14.0$4.6 million, or 23.0%17.5%, for the three-months ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to the three-months ended December 31, 2021. Net sales were up 30.2% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020.June 30, 2022. The net sales decrease compared to last year was primarily driven by the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand and pre-pandemic sales discounting practices.lower customer demand.

Net sales of our Retail segment decreased by $35.1$8.0 million, or 41.0%29.0%, for the three-months ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to the three-months ended December 31, 2021. Net sales were down 6%, compared to the same period in fiscal 2020, excluding sales related to the Octane brand, which was sold in 2020. TheJune 30, 2022.The decrease in sales compared to last year was primarily driven by the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand.lower demand as retailers work through higher-than-normal inventory levels.

Royalty income for the three-months ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 decreased by $0.1$0.5 million compared to the three-months ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to decreased royalty income as a result of the sale of the Nautilus brand trademarks and related royalty licenses.

Gross profit was $22.9$8.6 million, compared to $29.9$7.0 million last year, an increase of 24.3% versus last year. Gross profit margins were 23.3%20.7% compared to 20.3%12.7% last year. The 3.08.0 ppt increase in gross margins was primarily due to decreases in inventory adjustments (+3 ppts), lower landed product costs (+11 ppts), decreased discounting (+2 ppts), partiallyfavorable logistics overhead absorption (+1 ppt), offset by unfavorable logistics overhead absorption (-1 ppt)of JRNY COGS (-5 ppts), and higherincreased outbound freight (-1 ppt)ppts). JRNY® investments were lower in dollars versus the prior year and negatively affected gross margins by only 0.40 ppts.

Operating expenses were $33.1$19.2 million compared to $49.2$58.1 million last year. The decrease of $16.1$39.0 million, or 32.7%67.0%, was primarily driven by $12.7due to $27.0 million asset impairment charge in fiscal 2023, $4.3 million decrease in personnel expenses, $4.0 million lower media spending, a decrease of $2.1 million due to
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other cost savings, and adecrease in contracted services, $1.3 million decrease in other costs, and $0.7 million in other variable selling, and marketing expenses due to decreased sales.sales, offset by $0.4 million increase in restructuring related charges. Total advertising expenses were $9.5$1.1 million this year versus $22.3$5.1 million last year.
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Operating loss was $10.3$10.5 million compared to an operating loss of $19.3$51.2 million last year, primarily driven by improved gross margins and lower operating expenses.expenses and higher gross profit.

Income tax expense was $0.3expenses were $0.5 million this year compared to a $7.0$8.1 million last year. Expenses this quarter are primarily driven by foreign related taxes and FIN 48 reserves related to an income tax audit. No tax benefit associated with domestic losses was recognized due to the U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance position established last year. The incomeIncome tax expense this quarterfor the three-months ended June 30, 2022 was primarily related to activities in foreign jurisdictions, as well asa result of the recording of a $2.8 millionU.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

Loss from continuing operations was $11.1$4.9 million, or $0.35$0.15 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $13.5$60.2 million, or $0.43$1.92 per diluted share, last year.

Net loss was $11.1$4.9 million, or $0.35$0.15 per diluted share, compared to net loss of $13.5$60.2 million or $0.43$1.92 per diluted share, last year.

Comparison for the Nine-Months Ended December 31, 2022 to the Nine-Months Ended December 31, 2021

Net sales were $218.4 million, compared to $469.8 million, a decline of 53.5% versus last year. Net sales are up 13% when compared to the same period in fiscal 2020, excluding sales related to the Octane brand, which was sold in October 2020. The sales decline versus last year is driven primarily by the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand and pre-pandemic sales discounting practices, as our typical sales discounts were largely unnecessary during the pandemic period.

Net sales of our Direct segment decreased by $64.3 million, or 39.7%, for the nine-months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the nine-months ended December 31, 2021. Net sales were up 33.9% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. The net sales decrease compared to last year is primarily driven by the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand and pre-pandemic sales discounting practices.

Net sales of our Retail segment decreased by $187.4 million, or 61.4%, for the nine-months ended December 31, 2022, compared to the nine-months ended December 31, 2021. Net sales were flat, compared to the same period in fiscal 2020, excluding sales related to the Octane brand, which was sold in 2020. The net sales decrease compared to last year is primarily driven by lower cardio sales and higher sales discounting.

Royalty income for the nine-months ended December 31, 2022 increased by $0.2 million compared to the nine-months ended December 31, 2021.

Gross profit was $41.3 million, compared to $127.5 million last year. Gross profit margins were 18.9% compared to 27.1% last year. The 8.2 ppt decrease in gross margins was primarily due to increased discounting (-5 ppts), unfavorable logistics overhead absorption (-4 ppts), increased investments in JRNY® (-2 ppts), and higher outbound freight (-1 ppt), partially offset by a decrease in product costs (+4 ppts).

Operating expenses were $117.1 million compared to $130.9 million last year. The decrease of $13.8 million, or 10.5%, was primarily due to a $28.0 million decrease in media spending, a $6.6 million decrease in other variable selling and marketing expenses due to decreased sales, a decrease of $6.5 million due to savings in other operating expenses, and a $4.7 million prior year loss contingency for a legal settlement, partially offset by a goodwill and intangible impairment charge of $27.0 million and a $5.0 million increase in JRNY® investments. Total advertising expenses were $18.3 million versus $46.3 million last year.

Operating loss was $75.8 million or a negative 34.7% operating margin, compared to an operating loss of $3.4 million last year, primarily driven by a goodwill and intangible impairment charge of $27.0 million and lower gross profit associated with lower sales demand during the period.

Income tax expense was $8.6 million this year compared to a $1.3 million tax benefit last year. The income tax expense in the current year was primarily the result of the $20.6 million U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

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Loss from continuing operations was $86.6 million, or $2.75 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $4.0 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, last year.

Net loss was $84.5 million, or $2.68 per diluted share, compared to a loss of $4.2 million or $0.14 per diluted share, last year.

North Star Strategy Update

JRNY® Digital Platform

Nautilus continues to enhance the JRNY® platform through many uniqueand refine existing JRNY® features that are popular with customers, including the expansion ofits personalized recommendations and differentiated, visual connected-fitness experiences for JRNY® Members.adaptive workouts.

As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, members of JRNY®, Nautilus’ personalized connected fitness platform,JRNY® reached 447,000,537,000, representing approximately 88%48% growth versus the same quarter last year. Of these members, 156,000150,000 were Subscribers, representing approximately 134%17% growth over the same period last year. We define JRNY®Nautilus defines JRNY® Members as all individuals who have a JRNY® JRNY® account and/or subscription, which includes Subscribers, their respective associated users, and users who consume free content. We define Subscribers asA Subscriber is a person or household who paid for a subscription, areis in a trial, or havehas requested a "pause"' to their subscriptions for up to three months.

In January 2023,Earlier this year, Nautilus introduced the Company introduced an innovative feature set to its JRNY® membersJRNY® app with the launch of Motion Tracking offering personalized coaching and feedback, automatic rep tracking, form guidance, and adaptive weight targets. At release, the JRNY® app with Motion Tracking offers workouts that are designed for use with Bowflex® SelectTech® 552 or Bowflex® SelectTech® 1090 dumbbells, enhancing Nautilus's strength offerings. It is optimized for use with antargets to all JRNY® memberships. Accessible via iOS or Android tablettablets and JRNY®mobile devices, these embedded features are available to all JRNY® members can access these features withinwith their existing membership and without the need for additional equipment.

Leveraging proprietary technology and machine learning expertise from Nautilus’ acquisition of VAY, these new features are enhancingbring enhanced value within the JRNY® JRNY® platform, which the Company believes will continueNautilus expects to drive JRNY®JRNY® membership growth throughgrowth. The Company has seen early success, as workouts with motion tracking are chosen by consumers twice as frequently as other workouts in the remainder of fiscal 2023 and beyond.JRNY® platform.

A JRNY® Mobile subscription, priced at an affordable $11.99 per month or $99 per year, is designed for members who like using a mobile device (phone or tablet) with a compatible BowFlex® or Schwinn connectable product. They also benefit from a wide range of whole body workouts that are versatile and can be used both at home and on the go.

A JRNY® All-Access subscription, at $19.99 per month or $149 per year, expands a members’ usage to any of our BowFlex® built-in touchscreen cardio products.

Key Trends and Drivers of Performance

The following forward-looking statements reflect our full fiscal year 20232024 expectations as of FebruaryAugust 9, 2023, and are subject to risks and uncertainties.uncertainties.

Full Year 2023

Due to decreased sales expectations and in line with our previously stated objective of minimizing cash consumption and returning to profitability, we have taken additional proactive cost reduction actions to drive profitability despite market headwinds. This includes reductions in workforce by approximately 15%. In addition, we have reduced our contracted labor, leveraging the flexibility of our variable operating model. These two actions are expected to yield annualized cost savings of approximately $30.0 million beginning in Q4 Fiscal 2023. We expect to incur restructuring and other one-time charges of approximately $3.0 million in the Q4 Fiscal 2023 to Q1 Fiscal 2024 time frame. We may not be able to fully realize the cost savings and benefits initially anticipated from our cost reduction initiatives and the projected costs may be greater than expected.

We expect full year net revenue to be in the range of about $270 million compared to $300 million, with the previous rangesecond half of $315 millionthe year representing 60% to $365 million. The decline in expected revenue is primarily due to lower expectations in our Retail segment.65% of full year net revenue.

We are targeting JRNY® Members to be approximately 500,000625,000 at March 31, 2023.2024.



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Factors Affecting Our Performance

Our results of operations may vary significantly from period-to-period.

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Our revenues typically fluctuate due to the seasonality of our industry, customer buying patterns, product innovation, the nature and level of competition for health and fitness products, our ability to procure products to meet customer demand, the level of spending on, and effectiveness of, our media and advertising programs and our ability to attract new customers and maintain existing sales relationships. In addition, our revenues are highly susceptible to economic factors, including, among other things, the overall condition of the economy and the availability of consumer credit in both the U.S. and Canada. The COVID-19 pandemic created a heightened need for home-fitness products at an unprecedented rate and as the pandemic lessened there was a return to a more normal seasonality. We cannot predict with certainty the longer-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the change to consumer habits and sentiments and therefore, the impact on our results of operations is uncertain.

Our gross margins are being impacted by, among other things:
Increased product costs, primarily driven by our increasing use of more expensive components in our products, which now include our connected fitness JRNY® platform.
Fluctuations in the availability, and as a result the costs, of materials used to manufacture our products.
Tariffs and expedited shipping and transportation costs.
Fluctuations in cost associated with the acquisition or license of products and technologies, product warranty claims, fuel, foreign currency exchange rates, and changes in costs of other distribution or manufacturing-related services.
Costs relating to the addition of a new distribution facility in Southern California prior to the exit from our Portland distribution facility.
The efficiency and effectiveness of our organization and operations.
A return to product discounting practices in place prior to the pandemic, which were temporarily suspended in part during the pandemic.
Our operating profits or losses may also be affected by the efficiency and effectiveness of our organization. Historically, our operating expenses have been influenced by media costs to produce and distribute advertisements of our products on television, websites and other media, facility costs, operating costs of our information and communications systems, product supply chain management, customer support and new product development activities. In addition, our operating expenses have been affected from time-to-time by asset impairment charges, restructuring charges and other significant unusual or infrequent expenses.

Forecasting for our business during and following the COVID-19 pandemic has proven to be challenging. Despite solid demand for our products as demonstrated in our Direct segment, headwinds in Retail re-orders persist as our retail partners continue to act conservatively in light of uncertainty in the economic environment. We have had significant difficulty in forecasting near-term demand and, as a result, our expected near-term operating performance. We are taking decisive actions to reduce our costs and realign our business with the short-term revenue outlook. See "Risk Factors - Strategic and Operational Risks - Our operating results could be adversely affected if we are unable to accurately forecast consumer demand for our products and services and adequately manage our inventory" in our 2023 Form 10-K.

As a result of the above and other factors, our period-to-period operating results may not be indicative of future performance. You should not place undue reliance on our operating results and should consider our prospects in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties typically encountered by us and other companies, both within and outside our industry. We may not be able to successfully address these risks and difficulties and, consequently, we cannot assure you of any future growth or profitability. For more information, see our discussion of risk factorsRisk Factors located at Part I, Item 1A of our 20222023 Form 10-K as supplemented by our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.10-K.

Discontinued Operations

Results from discontinued operations relate to the disposal of our former Commercial business, which was completed in April 2011. We reached substantial completion of asset liquidation as of December 31, 2012. Although there was no revenue related to the former Commercial business in the fiscal 20222023 or year-to-date fiscal 2023 periods, we continued to incur product liability and other legal expenses associated with product previously sold into the Commercial channel.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2023, we completed the tax deregistration of a foreign entity which was part of the discontinued operations. As a result, the previously unrecognized tax benefit and associated accrued interest and penalties in the amount of $2.1 million was released and recorded as a component of income taxes from discontinued operations in the second quarter. There were no further significant activities or changes to our discontinued operations during the thirdfirst quarter of fiscal 2023.2024.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Results of operations information was as follows (in thousands):
 Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Change
20222021$%
Net sales$98,079 $147,258 $(49,179)(33.4)%
Cost of sales75,219 117,342 (42,123)(35.9)%
Gross profit22,860 29,916 (7,056)(23.6)%
Operating expenses:
Selling and marketing17,203 32,395 (15,192)(46.9)%
General and administrative10,859 11,456 (597)(5.2)%
Research and development5,086 5,379 (293)(5.4)%
Total operating expenses33,148 49,230 (16,082)(32.7)%
Operating loss(10,288)(19,314)9,026 (46.7)%
Other expense:
Interest income— 
Interest expense(1,187)(354)(833)
Other, net715 (789)1,504 
Total other expense, net(471)(1,142)671 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(10,759)(20,456)9,697 
Income tax expense (benefit)322 (7,001)7,323 
Loss from continuing operations(11,081)(13,455)2,374 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes(1)(44)43 
Net loss$(11,082)$(13,499)$2,417 

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Nine-Months Ended December 31,Change Three-Months Ended
June 30,
Change
2022 2021$%20232022$%
Net salesNet sales$218,354 $469,810 $(251,456)(53.5)%Net sales$41,750 $54,817 $(13,067)(23.8)%
Cost of salesCost of sales177,078 342,336 (165,258)(48.3)%Cost of sales33,101 47,860 (14,759)(30.8)%
Gross profitGross profit41,276 127,474 (86,198)(67.6)%Gross profit8,649 6,957 1,692 24.3 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses: Operating expenses:
Selling and marketingSelling and marketing39,493 75,634 (36,141)(47.8)%Selling and marketing6,001 12,891 (6,890)(53.4)%
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative34,317 39,355 (5,038)(12.8)%General and administrative8,894 12,463 (3,569)(28.6)%
Research and developmentResearch and development16,315 15,882 433 2.7 %Research and development3,847 5,823 (1,976)(33.9)%
Restructuring and exit chargesRestructuring and exit charges440 — 440 NM
Goodwill and intangible impairment chargeGoodwill and intangible impairment charge26,965 — 26,965 NMGoodwill and intangible impairment charge— 26,965 (26,965)(100.0)%
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses117,090 130,871 (13,781)(10.5)%Total operating expenses19,182 58,142 (38,960)(67.0)%
Operating lossOperating loss(75,814) (3,397)(72,417)2131.8 %Operating loss(10,533)(51,185)40,652 (79.4)%
Other expense:Other expense: Other expense:
Interest incomeInterest income34 (28)Interest income14 13 
Interest expenseInterest expense(2,158)(1,149)(1,009)Interest expense(2,467)(376)(2,091)
Other, netOther, net(23)(815)792 Other, net8,567 (514)9,081 
Total other expense, netTotal other expense, net(2,175) (1,930)(245)Total other expense, net6,114 (889)7,003 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxesLoss from continuing operations before income taxes(77,989) (5,327)(72,662)Loss from continuing operations before income taxes(4,419)(52,074)47,655 
Income tax expense (benefit)8,573  (1,321)9,894 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense505 8,096 (7,591)
Loss from continuing operationsLoss from continuing operations(86,562) (4,006)(82,556)Loss from continuing operations(4,924)(60,170)55,246 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes2,101  (211)2,312 
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations— (7)
Net lossNet loss$(84,461) $(4,217)$(80,244)Net loss$(4,924)$(60,177)$55,253 
NM = Not meaningful






















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Results of operations information by segment and major product lines was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change Three-Months Ended
June 30,
 Change
2022 2021 $ %2023 2022 $ %
Net sales:Net sales:   Net sales:   
Direct net sales:Direct net sales:Direct net sales:
Cardio products(1)
Cardio products(1)
$32,403 $35,558 $(3,155)(8.9)%
Cardio products(1)
$12,518 $17,133 $(4,615)(26.9)%
Strength products(2)
Strength products(2)
14,326 25,147 (10,821)(43.0)%
Strength products(2)
9,328 9,343 (15)(0.2)%
DirectDirect46,729 60,705 (13,976)(23.0)%Direct21,846 26,476 (4,630)(17.5)%
Retail net sales: Retail net sales: Retail net sales:
Cardio products(1)
Cardio products(1)
$20,949 $37,199 $(16,250)(43.7)%
Cardio products(1)
$9,321 $11,843 $(2,522)(21.3)%
Strength products(2)
Strength products(2)
29,652 48,502 (18,850)(38.9)%
Strength products(2)
10,156 15,601 (5,445)(34.9)%
RetailRetail50,601 85,701 (35,100)(41.0)%Retail19,477 27,444 (7,967)(29.0)%
RoyaltyRoyalty749  852  (103) (12.1)%Royalty427  897  (470) (52.4)%
$98,079 $147,258 $(49,179) (33.4)%$41,750 $54,817 $(13,067) (23.8)%
Cost of sales:Cost of sales:Cost of sales:
DirectDirect$34,458  $42,597  $(8,139) (19.1)%Direct$18,316  $21,914  $(3,598) (16.4)%
RetailRetail40,761  74,745  (33,984) (45.5)%Retail14,785  25,946  (11,161) (43.0)%
$75,219  $117,342  $(42,123) (35.9)%$33,101  $47,860  $(14,759) (30.8)%
Gross profit:Gross profit:   Gross profit:   
DirectDirect$12,271  $18,108  $(5,837) (32.2)%Direct$3,530  $4,562  $(1,032) (22.6)%
RetailRetail9,840  10,956  (1,116) (10.2)%Retail4,692  1,498  3,194  213.2 %
RoyaltyRoyalty749  852  (103) (12.1)%Royalty427  897  (470) (52.4)%
$22,860 $29,916  $(7,056) (23.6)%$8,649 $6,957  $1,692  24.3 %
Gross profit margin:Gross profit margin:   Gross profit margin:   
DirectDirect26.3 % 29.8 % (3.5)pptsDirect16.2 % 17.2 % (100)basis points
RetailRetail19.4 % 12.8 % 6.6 pptsRetail24.1 % 5.5 % 1,860 basis points
Contribution:Contribution:Contribution:
DirectDirect$(6,463)$(8,980)$2,517 (28.0)%Direct$(4,708)$(9,893)$5,185 (52.4)%
RetailRetail3,447 3,270 177 5.4 %Retail382 (5,408)5,790 (107.1)%
Contribution rate:Contribution rate:Contribution rate:
DirectDirect(13.8)%(14.8)%1.0 pptsDirect(21.6)%(37.4)%15.8 ppts
RetailRetail6.8 %3.8 %3.0 pptsRetail2.0 %(19.7)%21.7 ppts
(1) Cardio products include: connected-fitness bikes, the BowflexBowFlex® C6, VeloCore®, Schwinn® IC4, Max Trainer®, connected-fitness treadmills, other exercise bikes, ellipticals and subscription services.services (applicable to Direct only).
(2) Strength products include: Bowflex® Home Gyms, BowflexBowFlex® SelectTech® dumbbells, kettlebell and barbell weights, and accessories.



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 Nine-Months Ended December 31, Change
20222021 $ %
Net sales:   
Direct net sales:
 Cardio products(1)
$66,029 $89,394 $(23,365)(26.1)%
 Strength products(2)
31,657 72,560 (40,903)(56.4)%
Direct97,686 161,954 (64,268)(39.7)%
  Retail net sales:
Cardio products(1)
$47,345 $185,971 $(138,626)(74.5)%
Strength products(2)
70,604 119,367 (48,763)(40.9)%
Retail117,949 305,338 (187,389)(61.4)%
Royalty2,719 2,518  201  8.0 %
$218,354 $469,810 $(251,456) (53.5)%
Cost of sales:
Direct$77,751 $105,356  $(27,605) (26.2)%
Retail99,327 236,980  (137,653) (58.1)%
$177,078  $342,336  $(165,258) (48.3)%
Gross profit:   
Direct$19,935 $56,598  $(36,663) (64.8)%
Retail18,622 68,358  (49,736) (72.8)%
Royalty2,719 2,518  201  8.0 %
$41,276 $127,474  $(86,198) (67.6)%
Gross profit margin:   
Direct20.4 % 34.9 % (14.5)ppts
Retail15.8 % 22.4 % (6.6)ppts
Contribution:
Direct$(24,244)$(4,056)$(20,188)497.7 %
Retail(994)44,101 (45,095)(102.3)%
Contribution rate:
Direct(24.8)%(2.5)%(22.3)ppts
Retail(0.8)%14.4 %(15.2)ppts
(1) Cardio products include: connected-fitness bikes, the Bowflex® C6, VeloCore®, Schwinn® IC4, Max Trainer®,connected-fitness treadmills, other exercise bikes, ellipticals andsubscription services.
(2) Strength products include: Bowflex® Home Gyms, Bowflex® SelectTech® dumbbells, kettlebell and barbell weights, and accessories.








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Sales and Gross Profit

Direct Segment

Comparison of Segment Results for the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 to the for the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022

Net sales were $46.7$21.8 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to $60.7$26.5 million, a decline of 23.0%17.5%, versus the same period in 2021, and up 30.2% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020.2022. Net sales decrease was primarily driven by the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand and pre-pandemic sales discounting practices.lower customer demand.

Cardio sales declined 8.9%26.9% versus the same period in 2021, and were up 9.1%, compared to the same period in fiscal 2020.2022. Lower cardio sales this quarter versus last year were primarily driven by lower demand for Max Trainer® and elliptical equipment.bikes. Strength product sales declined 43.0%were relatively flat versus the same period in 2021, and increased 131.0% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. Lower strength sales this quarter versus last year were primarily driven by lower demand for SelectTech® weights.year.

The Direct segment had $2.1 million of backlog as of December 31, 2022. This amount represents unfulfilled consumer orders net of current promotional programs and sales discounts.

Gross profit margin was 26.3%16.2% for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 versus 29.8%17.2% for the same period in 2021.2022. The 3.51.0 ppt decrease in gross margin was primarily driven by: unfavorable absorption of JRNY® COGs (-8 ppts), increased discounting (-4(-2 ppts) and higher outbound freight (-2 ppts), partially offset by a decrease in otherlower landed product costs (+0.5 ppt)7 ppts) and favorable logistics overhead absorption (+3 ppts). Gross profit was $12.3$3.5 million, a decrease of 32.2%22.6% versus the same period in 2021.2022.

Segment contribution loss was $6.5$4.7 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, or 13.8%21.6% of sales, compared to segment contribution loss of $9.0$9.9 million, or 14.8%37.4% of sales for the same period in 2021.2022. The improvement was primarily driven by decreased media spend and lower operating expenses, partially offset by lower gross profit, as explained above. Advertising expenses were $8.9$0.9 million compared to $16.1$5.2 million for the same period in 2021.2022.

Combined consumer credit approvals by our primary and secondary U.S. third-party financing providers for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 were 52.8%50.7%, compared to 60.3%53.8% for the same period in 2021.2022. The decrease in approvals reflects lower credit quality applications.

Retail Segment

Comparison of Segment Results for the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 to the for the Three-Month Period Ended December 31, 2021June 30, 2022

Net sales for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 were $50.6$19.5 million, compared to $85.7$27.4 million, a decline of 41.0%29.0%, for the same period in 2021. Net sales were down 5.6% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020, excluding sales related to the Octane brand.2022. Retail segment sales outside the United States and Canada were down 66.7%up 69.1% versus last.the same period last year. The net sales decrease compared to last year iswas primarily driven by lower cardio salesdemand as retailers work through higher than normalhigher-than-normal inventory levels and the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand.levels.

Cardio sales for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 decreased by 43.7%. Excluding sales related to Octane, cardio sales were down 40.5%21.3% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020.of last year. Lower cardio sales this quarter were primarily driven by lower demand for Max Trainer® and elliptical equipment.bikes. Strength product sales declined by 38.9%34.9% versus last year. Lower strength sales this quarter versus last year were primarily driven by lower demand for home gyms. Strength sales were up 61.1% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020, led by the popular SelectTech® weights.

As of December 31, 2022, the Retail segment's backlog totaled $16.8 million. This amount represents customer orders for future shipments and are net of contractual rebates and consideration payable to applicable Retail customers.

Gross profit margins were 19.4%24.1% for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, up from 12.8%5.5% for the same period in 2021.2022. The 6.618.6 ppt increase in gross margin was primarily due to decrease in inventory adjustments
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(+5lower landed product costs (+13 ppts) and decreased discounting (+47 ppts), partially offset by unfavorable logistics overhead absorption (-1 ppt), and an increase in other costs (-1 ppt). Gross profit was $9.8$4.7 million, a decreasean increase of 10.2%213.2% versus the same period in 2021.2022.

Segment contribution income for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 was $3.4$0.4 million, or 6.8%2.0% of sales, compared to segment contribution incomeloss of $3.3$5.4 million, or 3.8%19.7% of sales for the same period in 2021.2022. The increaseimprovement was primarily driven by cost savings andlower operating expenses, partially offset by lower gross profit.

Royalty

Royalty income decreased by $0.1$0.5 million, or 12.1%52.4%, to $0.7$0.4 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to the same period of 2021,2022, primarily due to decreased royalty settlements.income as a result of the sale of the Nautilus brand trademarks and related royalty licenses.

Sales and Gross Profit

Direct Segment

Comparison of Segment Results for the Nine-Month Period Ended December 31, 2022 to the Nine-Month Period Ended December 31, 2021

Net sales were $97.7 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, compared to $162.0 million, a decline of 39.7% versus the same period in 2021, and up 33.9% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. The net sales decrease compared to last year was primarily driven by the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand and pre-pandemic sales discounting practices.

Cardio sales declined 26.1% versus the same period in 2021, and were up 13.4% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. Lower cardio sales were primarily driven by lower bike demand. Strength product sales declined 56.4% versus the same period in 2021, and increased 115.1% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. Lower strength sales this year were primarily driven by lower demand for SelectTech® weights.

Gross profit margin was 20.4% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 versus 34.9% for the same period in 2021. The 14.5 ppt decrease in gross margin was primarily due to increased discounting (-8 ppts), increased investments in JRNY® (-3 ppts), unfavorable logistics overhead absorption (-3 ppts), increased product costs (-2 ppts), partially offset by lower outbound freight (+1 ppt). Gross profit was $19.9 million, down 64.8% versus the same period in 2021.

Segment contribution loss was $24.2 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, compared to segment contribution loss of $4.1 million for the same period in 2021. The decline was primarily driven by lower gross profit, as explained above, offset by decreased media spend. Advertising expenses were $16.7 million compared to $30.8 million for the same period in 2021.

Retail Segment

Comparison of Segment Results for the Nine-Month Period Ended December 31, 2022 to the Nine-Month Period Ended December 31, 2021

Net sales for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 were $117.9 million, down 61.4%, from $305.3 million for the same period in 2021. Excluding sales related to Octane, net sales were flat compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. Retail segment sales outside the United States and Canada were down 77.6% versus last year. The net sales decrease compared to last year is primarily driven by the return to pre-pandemic seasonal demand, lower cardio sales, and higher sales discounting as retailers work through higher than normal inventory levels.

Cardio sales for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 decreased by 74.5%. Excluding sales related to Octane, cardio sales were down 39.8% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020. Lower cardio sales this year were primarily driven by lower bike demand. Strength product sales declined by 40.9% versus last year. Lower strength sales this year were primarily driven by lower demand for weights. Strength sales were up 80.4% compared to the same period in fiscal 2020, led by the popular SelectTech® weights.

Gross profit margins were 15.8% for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, down from 22.4% for the same period in 2021. The 6.6 ppt decrease in gross margin was primarily due to increased discounting (-4 ppts),
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and unfavorable logistics overhead absorption (-4 ppts), partially offset by a decrease in other costs (+1 ppt). Gross profit was $18.6 million, a decrease of 72.8% versus the same period in 2021.

Segment contribution loss for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 was $1.0 million, or 0.8% of sales, compared to segment contribution income of $44.1 million, or 14.4% of sales for the same period in 2021, primarily driven by lower gross profit as explained above.

Royalty

Royalty income increased by $0.2 million, or 8.0%, to $2.7 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, compared to the same period of 2021, primarily due to royalty settlements.

Selling and Marketing

Selling and marketing expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with sales and marketing personnel, and the costs of media advertising, promotions, trade shows, seminars, sales incentives related to our JRNY® platform and other programs.

Selling and marketing information was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 ChangeThree-Months Ended
June 30,
 Change
2022 2021 $ %2023 2022 $ %
Selling and marketingSelling and marketing$17,203 $32,395 $(15,192)(46.9)%Selling and marketing$6,001 $12,891 $(6,890)(53.4)%
As % of net salesAs % of net sales17.5 %22.0 %As % of net sales14.4 %23.5 %

Nine-Months Ended December 31, Change
2022 2021 $ %
Selling and marketing$39,493 $75,634 $(36,141)(47.8)%
As % of net sales18.1 %16.1 %

The $15.2$6.9 million decrease in selling and marketing expenses for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period of 20212022 was primarily related to a decrease of $12.7 million in media spend, and a decrease of $1.3 million in other variable selling and marketing expenses due to decreased sales.

The $36.1 million decrease in selling and marketing expenses for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 as compared to the same period of 2021 was primarily due to a $28.0$4.0 million decrease in media spend, a $6.6$1.3 million decrease in other costs, $0.7 million decrease in other variable selling and marketing expenses due to decreased sales, $0.5 million decrease in personnel expenses, and $2.1$0.4 million decrease in other cost savings, partially offset by an increase of $0.6 million JRNY® related investments.contracted services. We expect variable selling and marketing expenses to continue to fluctuateflex with sales.

Media advertising expense is the largest component of selling and marketing and was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2022 2021 $ %
Total advertising$9,515 $22,254 $(12,739)(57.2)%
Three-Months Ended
June 30,
 Change
2023 2022 $ %
Total advertising$1,105 $5,120 $(4,015)(78.4)%

Nine-Months Ended December 31, Change
2022 2021 $ %
Total advertising$18,330 $46,296 $(27,966)(60.4)%
The $12.7$4.0 million decrease in media advertising expense for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period of 20212022 reflects a return to more historical, pre-pandemic levels ofincreased cost control while maintaining advertising
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support to preserve market share and control costs.share. Advertising as a percentage of selling and marketing for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 was 55.3%18.4% as compared to 68.7%39.7% for the same quarter last year and 53.0% for the same period in fiscal 2020.

The $28.0 million decrease in media advertising expense for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the same period of 2021 reflects a return to more historical, pre-pandemic levels of advertising support to preserve market share and control costs. Advertising as a percentage of selling and marketing for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 was 46.4% as compared to 61.2% for the same quarter last year and 43.8% for the same period in fiscal 2020.year.

General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses include payroll, employee benefits, stock-based compensation expense, and other headcount-related expenses associated with finance, legal, facilities, certain human resources and other administrative personnel, and other administrative fees.

General and administrative was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2022 2021 $ %
General and administrative$10,859 $11,456 $(597)(5.2)%
As % of net sales11.1 %7.8 %

Nine-Months Ended December 31, Change
2022 2021 $ %
General and administrative$34,317 $39,355 $(5,038)(12.8)%
As % of net sales15.7 %8.4 %

Three-Months Ended
June 30,
 Change
2023 2022 $ %
General and administrative$8,894 $12,463 $(3,569)(28.6)%
As % of net sales21.3 %22.7 %
The $0.6$3.6 million decrease in general and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period of 20212022 was primarily due to decreasedA $3.1 million decrease in personnel expenses, $0.3 million decrease in legal fees, and $0.2 million decrease in other expenses.

The $5.0 million decrease in general and administrative as a percentage of net sales was due to the decreases in spending being more than offset by lower net sales. We expect general and administrative expenses for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 asto be a lower percentage of net sales this fiscal year, compared to the same period of 2021 was primarily due to a $4.7 million prior year loss contingency related to a legal settlement, a $1.5 million decrease in legal expenses, and $1.5 million in other cost savings, offset by an increase of $2.6 million of JRNY® related expenses.last fiscal year.

Research and Development
Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, other headcount-related expenses and information technology associated with product development.
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Research and development was as follows (dollars in thousands):

Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 ChangeThree-Months Ended
June 30,
 Change
2022 2021 $ %2023 2022 $ %
Research and developmentResearch and development$5,086 $5,379 $(293)(5.4)%Research and development$3,847 $5,823 $(1,976)(33.9)%
As % of net salesAs % of net sales5.2 %3.7 %As % of net sales9.2 %10.6 %

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Nine-Months Ended December 31, Change
2022 2021 $ %
Research and development$16,315 $15,882 $433 2.7%
As % of net sales7.5 %3.4 %

The $2.0 million decrease in research and development expenses for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, as compared to the same period of 2021, were relatively flat and represented a higher percentage of sales this quarter2022, was primarily due to timinga $1.4 million reduction of technical projectscontracted services and increased investments$0.7 million decrease in JRNY®, our digital platform.personnel expenses, partially offset by a $0.1 million increase in other costs.

The increasedecrease in research and development as a percentage of net sales was due to the decreases in spending being more than offset by lower net sales. We expect research and development expenses for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022 asto be a lower percentage of net sales this fiscal year, compared to the same period in 2021, was driven by the timing of technical projects and increased investments in JRNY®, our digital platform.last fiscal year.

Goodwill and Intangible Impairment Charge
In accordance with ASC 350 — Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, we perform a goodwill and indefinite-lived asset impairment evaluation during the fourth quarter of each year. However, asAs a result of the decline in our market value relative to the market and our industry, which was identified as a triggering event, we performed an interim evaluation and a market capitalization reconciliation during the first quarter of fiscal 2023 which resulted in a non-cash goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment charge of $27.0 million.

ASC 350 requires us to make significant assumptions and estimates about the extent and timing of future cash flows, discount rates, growth rates and terminal value. The cash flows are estimated over a significant future period of time, which makes those estimates and assumptions subject to an even higher degree of uncertainty. We also use market valuation models and other financial ratios, which require us to make certain assumptions and estimates regarding the applicability of those models to our assets and businesses.

In accordance with ASC 360 — Property, Plant, and Equipment and other long-lived assets, we perform a test for recoverability when triggering events occur. No impairment was recognized in the quarter ended December 31, 2022.

For additional information related to our goodwill and intangible impairment charge, see Note 8.9.

Operating Loss
Operating loss for the three-months ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 was $10.3$10.5 million, a decrease of $9.0$40.7 million, or 46.6%79.4%, as compared to an operating loss of $19.3$51.2 million for the same period of 2021.2022. The improvement in results was primarily driven by higher gross profit and higher gross margins during the period as well as the goodwill and intangible impairment charge in the prior year period.

Operating lossInterest Expense
Interest expense for the nine-month periodthree-months ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 was $75.8$2.5 million, an increase of $72.4$2.1 million, or 556.1%, as compared to an operating lossinterest expense of $3.4$0.4 million for the same period of 2021.2022. The increase was primarily driven bydue to a goodwill$0.9 million loss from the SLR Term Loan amendment, a $0.6 million loss from the ABL Credit Facility amendment and intangible impairment charge of $27.0$0.7 million and lower gross profit associated with lower sales and lower gross margins during the period.in interest related payments.

Other, Net
Other, net relates to the effect of exchange rate fluctuations with the U.S. and our foreign subsidiaries and a debt extinguishment loss.intellectual property asset sale.

Other, net was as follows (in thousands):

Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 Change
2022 2021 $ %
Other, net$715 $(789)$1,504 (190.6)%
Three-Months Ended
June 30,
 Change
2023 2022 $ %
Other, net$8,567 $(514)$9,081 (1,766.7)%

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TableThe $9.1 million increase in Other, net is primarily due to a $6.4 million net gain on the sale of Contents
intellectual property, a $2.2 million net gain on the sale of equity investments, and a $0.5 million prior year loss in foreign exchange.
Nine-Months Ended December 31, Change
2022 2021 $ %
Other, net$(23)$(815)$792 (97.2)%

Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense includes U.S. and international income taxes, and interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.

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Income tax expense (benefit) was as follows (in thousands):

Three-Months Ended
December 31,
 ChangeThree-Months Ended
June 30,
 Change
2022 2021 $ %2023 2022 $ %
Income tax expense (benefit)$322 $(7,001)$7,323 (104.6)%
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense$505 $8,096 $(7,591)(93.8)%
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate(3.0)%34.2 %Effective tax rate(11.4)%(15.5)%

Nine-Months Ended December 31, Change
2022 2021 $ %
Income tax expense (benefit)$8,573 $(1,321)$9,894 (749.0)%
Effective tax rate(11.0)%24.8 %

Income tax expense for the threethree-month period ended June 30, 2023 was $0.5 million compared to $8.1 million last year. Expenses this quarter are primarily driven by foreign related taxes and nine-month periodsFIN 48 reserves related to an income tax audit. No tax benefit associated with domestic losses was recognized due to the U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance position established last year. Income tax expense for the three-months ended December 31,June 30, 2022 was primarily a result of activities in foreign jurisdictions, as well as the recording of a U.S. deferred tax asset valuation allowance in the amount of $2.8 million and $20.6 million, respectively,during these periods.allowance.

The effective tax rates from continuing operations for the three and nine-month periods ended December 31, 2022 were primarily as a result of the aforementioned U.S deferred tax asset valuation allowance to reduce the existing U.S. domestic deferred tax assets to their anticipated realizable value.

Income tax benefits and effective tax rates for the three and nine-months ended December 31, 2021 were primarily due to the loss generated in the U.S.

Loss from Continuing Operations
Loss from continuing operations was $11.1$4.9 million for the three-months ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, or $0.35$0.15 per diluted share, compared to loss from continuing operations of $13.5$60.2 million, or $0.43$1.92 per diluted share, for the three-months ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. The decrease in loss from continuing operations was primarily due to higher gross profit as discussed in more detail above.

Loss from continuing operations was $86.6 million forabove, as well as the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, or $2.75 per diluted share, compared to $4.0 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, forgoodwill and intangible impairment charge in the nine-months ended December 31, 2021. The increase in loss from continuing operations was primarily due to lower gross profit and higher operating expenses as discussed in more detail above.prior year period.

Net Loss
Net loss was $11.1$4.9 million for the three-months ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to net loss of $13.5$60.2 million for the three-months ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. Net loss per diluted share was $0.35$0.15 for the three-months ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to net loss per diluted share of $0.43$1.92 for the three-months ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022.

Net loss was $84.5 million for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, compared to $4.2 million for the nine-months ended December 31, 2021. Net loss per diluted share was $2.68 for the nine-month period ended December 31, 2022, compared to net loss per diluted share of $0.14 for the nine-months ended December 31, 2021.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Our future capital requirements may vary materially from those currently planned and will depend on many factors, including our levels of revenue, the timing and extent of spending on research and development efforts and other business initiatives, the expansion of sales and marketing activities, the timing of new product introductions, market acceptance of our products, and overall economic conditions. To the extent that current and anticipated future sources of liquidity are insufficient to fund our future business activities and requirements, including if we are able to maintain compliance with debt-related financial covenants, we may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The sale of additional equity would result in additional dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of debt financing would result in debt service obligations and the instruments governing such debt could provide for operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations.

As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, we had $16.5$18.3 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, and $26.9$9.5 million was available for borrowing under the WF ABL Revolving Facility, compared to $14.2$18.3 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, and $65.8$14.9 million available for borrowing under the WF ABL Revolving Facility as of March 31, 2022.2023.

Despite solid demandDuring the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we sold 3,525,000 shares of our common stock for $1.22 per share and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 573,362 shares of our common stock at $1.2199 per share for net proceeds of $4.6 million after offering expenses. The pre-funded warrants have an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, are immediately exercisable and will expire when exercised in our Direct segment, headwinds in our Retail segment persistfull. See Note 12for additional information.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company completed the sale of intellectual property for $10.5 million as our retail partnerspart of its ongoing comprehensive strategic review. The sale of these assets, which included the Nautilus brand trademark assets and related licenses, will continue to take heavily conservative inventory positionsstreamline the Company’s brand focus and enhance its financial flexibility. The carrying value of the intangible assets sold was $3.7 million and the resulting gain, net of transaction costs, was recorded in light of uncertaintyOther Income and in the economic environment. In response, we have takenConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows from investing activities as proceeds from sale of intellectual property for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company completed the sale of Vi Labs for $2.3 million as part of its ongoing comprehensive strategic actionsreview. The sale of this equity investment will continue to reduce ourstreamline the Company’s brand focus and enhance its financial flexibility. The carrying value of the assets sold was $0.0 and transaction costs of the sale was $0.1 million. The resulting gain of $2.2 million, net of transaction costs, was recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Other income and realign our business, allowing us to mitigate these near-term challenges, enhance cash flow and drive long-term profitable growth.in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows investing activities as Proceeds from sale of equity investment for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.

We expect our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and amounts available for borrowing under our SLR Credit FacilityTerm Loan and WFABL Credit Facility as of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, along with cash expected to be generated from operations, to be sufficient to fund our operating and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. We expect to incur restructuring and other one-time charges of approximately $3.0 million in the Q4 Fiscal 2023 to Q1 Fiscal 2024 time frame.

If forecasted sales are not achieved, as planned, our semi-variable operating model will allow additional cost cutting measures and additional working capital levers will be executed.

Cash used in operating activities was $11.8$2.4 million for the nine-monththree-month period ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to cash used in operating activities of $91.6$6.0 million for the nine-monththree-month period ended December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. The improvement in cash flows from operating activities for the nine-monththree-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 as compared to the same period of 20212022 was primarily due to changes in our operating assets and liabilities discussed below and a decreased net loss, offset by a decrease in non-cash charges and an increased net loss.charges.

Trade receivables decreased to $42.7$13.2 million as of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to $61.5$21.5 million as of March 31, 2022,2023, primarily due to lower sales.sales volumes driven by seasonality.

InventoryInventory was $77.3$39.8 million as of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, down 30%15% compared to $111.2$46.6 million as of March 31, 20222023 and down 40%62% compared to $128.1$103.9 million as of December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. The decrease in inventory was driven by sell-through and strong inventory management as we continue to right-size inventory levels. About 18%9% of inventory as of December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 was in-transit.

PrepaidPrepaid and other current assets decreased by $1.5 million to $13.0 million,changes were immaterial, compared to $14.5 million as of March 31, 2022, primarily due to a $2.1 million decrease in prepaid expenses, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in duty drawback receivables and a $0.2 million increase in hedging derivatives assets.2023.

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Trade payables decreased by $18.2$8.9 million to $35.0$20.5 million as of December 31, 2022, compared to $53.2 million as of March 31, 2022, primarily due to reduced inventory and media payables.

Accrued liabilities decreased by $12.0 million to $17.4 million as of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, compared to $29.4 million as of March 31, 2022,2023, primarily due to lowered operating expense accruals due to lower sales volumes driven by seasonality and expense control efforts.

Accrued liabilities decreased by $2.8 million to $12.7 million as of June 30, 2023, compared to $15.6 million as of March 31, 2023, primarily due to a $4.2 million legal settlement payment, decreases in accrued off-site materials of $3.0 million and a $2.0$0.7 million decrease in accruals for Finance fees and return reserves due to slow season sales, $0.9 million decrease in deferrals for JRNY® revenue due to change in free trials, $0.7 million reduction in payroll related liabilities.accruals due to payroll schedule resulting in fewer days accrued and $0.7 million decrease in Vi fee accrual in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 due to seasonal sales declines.

Cash used in investing activities of $10.7$11.7 million for the nine-monththree-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 was primarily due to $10.5 million from the sale of intellectual property, $2.4 million from the sale of an equity investment, partially offset by $1.2 million capital purchases related to our digital platform. We anticipate spending between $12.0$4.0 million and $14.0$4.5 million in fiscal 20232024 for digital platform enhancements, systems integration, and production tooling.
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Cash provided by financing activities of $27.6$9.5 million for the nine-monththree-month period ended December 31, 2022June 30, 2023 was primarily related to proceeds from long-term debt offset by$12.9 million in payments on long-term debt.debt and $0.8 million in payments of debt issuance costs, partially offset by $4.5 million proceeds from the sale of common stock and warrants discussed above.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define free cash flow as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities minus capital expenditures. We believe that, when viewed with our GAAP results, free cash flow provides management, investors and other users of our financial information with a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. We believe free cash flow provides useful additional information to users of our financial information and is an important metric because it represents a measure of how much cash a company haswe have available for discretionary and non-discretionary items after the deduction of capital expenditures. We require regular capital expenditures including technology improvements to automate processes, engage with customers, and optimize our supply chain. We use this metric internally, as we believe our sustained ability to generate free cash flow is an important driver of value creation. However, this non-GAAP financial measure is not intended to supersede or replace our GAAP results.

The following table reconcilespresents a reconciliation of free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, from a GAAPto Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure prepared in accordance with GAAP (in thousands):


Three-Months Ended
December 31,
Nine-Months Ended December 31,
2022202120222021
Net cash used in operating activities$(2,184)$(34,829)$(11,780)$(91,583)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(3,186)(4,151)(10,697)(9,136)
Free cash flow$(5,370)$(38,980)$(22,477)$(100,719)
Net loss$(11,082)$(13,499)$(84,461)$(4,217)
Free cash flow as percentage of net loss48.5 %288.8 %26.6 %2,388.4 %

Three-Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Net cash used in operating activities$(2,365)$(5,980)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(1,178)(3,381)
Free cash flow$(3,543)$(9,361)
Net loss$(4,924)$(60,177)
Free cash flow as percentage of net loss72.0 %15.6 %

Financing Arrangements

Entry into Amended Term Loan Facility

On November 30, 2022,April 25, 2023, we entered into a an amendment (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement (the “SLR Credit Agreement”Amendment) to our existing Term Loan with Crystal Financial LLC, D/B/Ad/b/a SLR Credit Solutions a Delaware limited liability company,("SLR") dated as administrative agent (“SLR”) and lenders from time to time party thereto (collectivelyof November 30, 2022 (as amended, the “Lenders”"SLR Term Loan").

Pursuant to the SLR Credit Agreement, the Lenders have agreed, among other things, to make available to us a term loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million, subject to a borrowing base (the “SLRThe Term Loan Facility”), as such amounts may increase or decrease in accordance with the terms of the SLR Credit Agreement. The principal amount of the loan will initially bear interest based on the Adjusted Term SOFR rate plus a margin of 8.25%. From and after the 2024 Financial Statement Delivery Date, the margin will be either 7.75% or 8.25% based on whether our fixed charge coverage ratio is greater than 1.00 to 1.00 or less than or equal to 1.00 to 1.00, respectively.

Borrowings under the SLR Credit Agreement will mature, and all outstanding amounts thereunder will be payable on October 29, 2026, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the SLR Credit Agreement or if there is an earlier maturity of the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement (as defined below). The obligations of each Borrower under the SLR Credit Agreement are secured by a lien on substantially all of our assets.

The SLR Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for financings of this type, including, among other terms and conditions, delivery of financial statements, reports and maintenance of corporate existence, availability subject to a calculated borrowing base, as well as limitations and conditions on our ability to: create, incur, assume or be liable for indebtedness; dispose of assets outside the ordinary course; acquire, merge or consolidate with or into another person or entity; create, incur or allow any lien on any of our property; make investments; or pay dividends or make distributions, in each case subject to certain exceptions. The financial covenants set forth in the SLR Credit Agreement initially requireAmendment permits us to (a) maintainenter into certain asset disposition transactions (the “Specified Transactions”) and a license amendment transaction (the “License Amendment Transaction”). In connection therewith, the minimum excess availability of at leastcovenant will step-down from the greater of (i)of: $10.0 million (subject to increase set forth in the SLR Credit Agreement related to utilization of any incremental term loan facilities thereunder) or (ii)and 12.5% of the sum of (x)Combined Line Cap, to the line cap under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement (calculated without giving effect to any term pushdown reserve) plus (y) the lesser of (A) the outstanding principal balancegreater of: (a) $9.0 million and 12.5% of the loans under the SLR Credit Agreement and (B) the borrowing base under the SLR Credit Agreement (the “CombinedCombined Line Cap”). From andCap after the date on which bothconsummation of the fixed chargefirst Specified Transaction and (b) $7.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap after the
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coverage ratio forconsummation of each subsequent Specified Transaction. We prepaid $11.8 million of principal outstanding on the previous 12-month period is at least 1.00Term Loan with the cash proceeds received from the consummation of the Specified Transactions and the License Amendment Transaction.

Amendment to 1.00 and availability under theExisting ABL Credit Agreement

On April 25, 2023, we entered into an amendment (the “ABL Amendment”) to our existing Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association ("Wells Fargo") dated as of January 31, 2020 (as amended, the “ABL Credit Facility Agreement is equal”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”). The ABL Amendment permits us to or greater than $20.0 million, we shall no longer beenter into the Specified Transactions and the License Amendment Transaction, subject to asatisfaction of the terms and conditions set forth therein. In connection therewith, the minimum excess availability covenant but rather would be required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.00:1.00 tested when availability under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement is less thanwill step-down from the greater of (i)of: $10.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap, (excludingto the effect, if any, of any term pushdown reserve),greater of: (a) $9.0 million and (ii) $11.0 million, calculated as12.5% of the last dayCombined Line Cap after the consummation of the first Specified Transaction and (b) $7.0 million and 12.5% of the Combined Line Cap after the consummation of each fiscal quarter (the “Financial Covenants”).subsequent Specified Transaction. In addition, the SLR Credit Agreement includes customary events of default, including but not limitedABL Amendment reduced the maximum revolving loan commitment amount from $100 million to the nonpayment of principal and interest when due thereunder, breaches of representations and warranties, noncompliance with covenants, acts of insolvency and default on indebtedness held by third parties (subject to certain limitations and cure periods).$60 million.

This description of the SLR Credit Agreement is a summary only and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the SLR Credit Agreement, which is included in the exhibit index of this Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2022.

Amendment to Existing WF ABL Revolving Facility

On November 30, 2022, the Company also entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment”) by and among the Company, as borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Assocation as Agent, and the lenders from time to time party thereto (the "WF Lenders"), which amended the Company’s existing asset-based revolving loan facility (the "WF ABL Revolving Facility") and term loan facility (the "WF Term Loan Facility" and together with the WF ABL Revolving Facility, the "WF Credit Facility"), dated as of January 31, 2020, among the Company, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Wells Fargo, as Agent (the “Existing Credit Agreement” and, as amended by the Amendment, the “Wells Fargo Credit Agreement”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this report have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement.

The Amendment terminated the term loans thereunder inIn connection with the refinancing described above and permitted the entry into and the lien and guarantees related to the SLR Credit Agreement. The guarantees and liens existing in connection with the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement remained in place upon the closingamendment of the transaction contemplated by the SLR Credit Agreement with respect to the revolving asset-based loans under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement. The Wells Fargo Credit Agreement was also amended to add Financial Covenants consistent with the SLR Credit Agreement. The principal amounteach of the loans continue to bear interest based on the base rate or the SOFR rate, plus an applicable margin. The Amendment increased the margin applicable to SOFR loans and letters of credit to a range of 5.00% to 5.50% from a range of 1.75% to 2.25% in the Existing Credit Agreement (based on the maximum revolver amount) and the margin applicable to base rate loans to a range of 4.00% to 4.50% from a range of 0.75% to 1.25% in the Existing Credit Agreement (based on the maximum revolver amount). Borrowings under the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature, and all outstanding amounts thereunder will be payable on October 29, 2026, unless the maturity is accelerated subject to the terms set forth in the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement or if there is an earlier maturity of the SLR Credit Agreement.

Other than as specifically provided in the Amendment, the Amendment had no effect on any schedules, exhibits or attachments to the Existing Credit Agreement. Other than as specifically provided in the Amendment, the Guaranty and Security Agreement related to the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement remains in effect.

This description of the Amendment is a summary only and qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Amendment and the Wells Fargo Credit Agreement, which are included in the exhibit index of this Form 10-Q for the period ending December 31, 2022.

We used the proceeds from the SLR Term Loan Facility to extinguish our existing $9.1 million WF Term Loan Facility, to pay transaction expenses, and for general corporate purposes. In connection with the extinguishment of the WF Fargo Term LoanABL Credit Facility, we recorded a loss of $0.2$0.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively, as a component of Other, net in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest totaled $61.5$17.3 million, with $30.3$17.1 million and $31.2$0.2 million under our SLR Term Loan Facility and WF Revolver,ABL Credit Facility, respectively. As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, we were in compliance with the financial covenants ofcontained in the agreements governing both the SLR Term Loan and ABL Credit AgreementFacility, and WF Credit Agreement, and $26.9$9.5 million was available for borrowing under WF ABL RevolvingCredit Facility.

As of June 30, 2023, our interest rate was 10.28% for the ABL Credit Facility and 13.79% for the SLR Term Loan. Interest on the WF Revolver loan facilityABL Credit Facility accrues at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus a margin of 5.00% to 5.50% (based on average quarterly availability) and interest on the SLR Term Loan Facility accrues at
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SOFR plus a margin of 7.75% to 8.25% (based on fixed charge coverage ratio). As of December 31, 2022, our interest rate was 9.40% for the WF Revolver and 12.92% for the SLR Term Loan Facility.

The balance sheet classification of the borrowings under the revolving loan facilityfacilities has been determined in accordance with ASC 470, Debt.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have long lead times for inventory purchases and, therefore, must secure factory capacity from our vendors in advance. As of December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, we had approximately $9.3$33.0 million, compared to $39.8$12.1 million as of March 31, 20222023 in non-cancellable market-based purchase obligations, primarily to secure additional factory capacity for inventory purchases in the next twelve months. Purchase obligations can vary from quarter-to-quarter and versus the same period in prior years due to a number of factors, including the amount of products that are shipped directly to Retail customer warehouses versus through Nautilus warehouses. The decreaseincrease in purchase obligations was primarily due to strong inventory management as we continue to right-size inventory levels.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements that require us to indemnify counterparties against third-party claims. These may include: agreements with vendors and suppliers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from our use of their products or services; agreements with customers, under which we may indemnify them against claims arising from their use or sale of our products; real estate and equipment leases, under which we may indemnify lessors against third-party claims relating to the use of their property; agreements with licensees or licensors, under which we may indemnify the licensee or licensor against claims arising from their use of our intellectual property or our use of their intellectual property; and agreements with parties to debt arrangements, under which we may indemnify them against claims relating to their participation in the transactions.

The nature and terms of these indemnifications vary from contract to contract, and generally a maximum obligation is not stated. We hold insurance policies that mitigate potential losses arising from certain types of indemnifications. Management does not deem these obligations to be significant to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and therefore, no liabilities were recorded at December 31, 2022.June 30, 2023.

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SEASONALITY

We expect our revenue from fitness equipment products to vary seasonally. Sales are typically strongest in our fiscal third quarter ending December 31 and fiscal fourth quarter ending March 31 and are generally weakest in our fiscal first quarter ending June 30 and fiscal second quarter ending September 30. We believe that consumers tend to be involved in outdoor activities during the spring and summer months, including outdoor exercise, which impacts sales of indoor fitness equipment. This seasonality can have a significant effect on our inventory levels, working capital needs and resource utilization.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our critical accounting policies have not changed other than goodwill from those discussed in our fiscal 20222023 Form 10-K.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our market risk as compared to the disclosures in Part II, Item 7A in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2022,2023, filed with the SEC on June 3, 2022.1, 2023.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management evaluated, with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, our management, including the Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer, have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective and designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods specified in the applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that it is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three-months ended December 31, 2022,June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

































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PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may be involved in various claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. These legal and tax proceedings involve uncertainty as to the eventual outcomes and losses which may be realized when one or more future events occur or fail to occur.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we recorded a $4.7 million loss contingency related to a legal settlement involving a class action lawsuit related to advertisement of our treadmills. The settlement includes damages, a one-year free membership to JRNY®, and administrative fees and was included as a component of General and administrative on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.

On June 27, 2022, the Court approved the settlement and no appeals were filed. We paid the settlement damages and related administrative fees during the second quarter of fiscal 2023.

As of the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

We operate in an environment that involves a number of risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties described in our 20222023 Form 10-K are not the only risks and uncertainties to which we are subject, and there may be other risk and uncertainties that are not currently considered material or are not known to us that could impair our business or operations. If any of the risks described in our 20222023 Form 10-K actually occur, our business, operating results and financial position could be adversely affected. There have been no material changes to the risk factors as set forth in our 20222023 Form 10-K.

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Item 6.    Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed herewith and this list is intended to constitute the exhibit index:
Exhibit No.Description
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
* Indicates management contract, compensatory agreement or arrangement, in which our directors or executive officers may participate.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 NAUTILUS, INC.
(Registrant)
FebruaryAugust 9, 2023By:
/S/    James Barr IV
DateJames Barr IV
Chief Executive Officer

 NAUTILUS, INC.
(Registrant)
FebruaryAugust 9, 2023By:
/S/    Aina E. Konold
DateAina E. Konold
Chief Financial Officer

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