UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarterly Period Ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 1-6227

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)


Delaware			42-0823980
(State or other jurisdiction of ~~Company~~incorporation or organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4600 E. 53rd Street, Davenport, Iowa 52807

(Address of principal executive offices)

(563) 383-2100

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	LEE	The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	o	Accelerated filer	x
Non-accelerated filer	o	Smaller reporting company	x
		Emerging growth company	o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As of ~~July~~January 31, ~~2023,~~2024, ~~6,072,392~~6,143,119 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant were outstanding.

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Table Of Contents			PAGE

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS			1

PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION		12

	Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	12

		Consolidated Balance Sheets - ~~June~~December 2 54 , ~~2023,~~202 3 , and September ~~25, 2022~~2 4 , 20 23	12

		Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) -Three ~~and~~ ~~nine~~months ended December 2 ~~June 25~~4 , ~~2023~~202 3 and ~~June~~December 2 65 , ~~2022~~20 22	34

		Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity - Three ~~and~~ ~~nine~~months ended December 2 ~~June 25~~4 , ~~2023, and~~ 202 ~~June 26~~3 , ~~2022~~and December 2 5 , 20 22	45

		Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - ~~Nine~~Three months ended December 2 ~~June 25~~4 , ~~2023, and~~ 202 ~~June 26~~3 , ~~2022~~and December 2 5 , 20 2 2	6

		Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements	7

	Item 2.	Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	1312

~~FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS~~	22

	Item 3.	~~Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk~~3	22

	~~Item 4.~~.	Controls and Procedures	2317

PART II	OTHER INFORMATION		2418

	Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	2418

	Item 1.A.	Risk Factors	2418

	Item 6.	Exhibits	2418

SIGNATURES			2520

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References to “we”, “our”, “us” and the like throughout this document refer to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated (the “Company”). References to “2024”, “2023" and the like refer to the fiscal years ended the last Sunday in September.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This report contains information that may be deemed forward-looking that is based largely on our current expectations, and is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Among such risks, trends and other uncertainties, which in some instances are beyond our control, are:

•The long-term or permanent changes the COVID-19 pandemic may have on the publishing industry; which may result in permanent revenue reductions and other risks and uncertainties;

•We may be required to indemnify the previous owners of the BH Media or Buffalo News for unknown legal and other matters that may arise;

•Our ability to manage declining print revenue and circulation subscribers;

•The impact and duration of adverse conditions in certain aspects of the economy affecting our business;

•Changes in advertising and subscription demand;

•Changes in technology that impact our ability to deliver digital advertising;

•Potential changes in newsprint, other commodities and energy costs;

•Interest rates;

•Labor costs;

•Significant cyber security breaches or failure of our information technology systems;

•Our ability to achieve planned expense reductions and realize the expected benefit of our acquisitions;

•Our ability to maintain employee and customer relationships;

•Our ability to manage increased capital costs;

•Our ability to maintain our listing status on NASDAQ;

•Competition; and

•Other risks detailed from time to time in our publicly filed documents.

Any statements that are not statements of historical fact (including statements containing the words “may”, “will”, “would”, “could”, “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “projects”, “considers” and similar expressions) generally should be considered forward-looking statements. Statements regarding our plans, strategies, prospects and expectations regarding our business and industry, including statements regarding the impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic and our responses thereto may have on our future operations, are forward-looking statements. They reflect our expectations, are not guarantees of performance and speak only as of the date the statement is made. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are made as of the date of this report. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

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PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars) June 25,
2023 September 25,
2022
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 16,955 16,185
Accounts receivable, net 69,182 69,522
Inventories 7,933 8,265
Prepaid and other current assets 15,098 15,151
Total current assets 109,168 109,123
Investments:
Associated companies 29,654 27,378
Other 5,791 5,971
Total investments 35,445 33,349
Property and equipment:
Land and improvements 13,098 14,505
Buildings and improvements 89,246 95,111
Equipment 216,872 215,731
Construction in process 2,570 1,449
321,786 326,796
Less accumulated depreciation 255,693 253,083
Property and equipment, net 66,093 73,713
Operating lease right-of-use assets 43,543 47,490
Goodwill 329,504 329,504
Other intangible assets, net 107,111 121,373
Pension plan assets, net 105 528
Medical plan assets, net 19,593 19,066
Other 12,262 9,896
Total assets 722,824 744,042

~~The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.~~

(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per Share Data) June 25,
2023 September 25,
2022
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of lease liabilities 7,971 7,859
Current maturities of long-term debt 2,013 —
Accounts payable 38,466 28,608
Compensation and other accrued liabilities 32,332 44,740
Unearned revenue 43,875 49,929
Total current liabilities 124,657 131,136
Long-term debt, net of current maturities 457,981 462,554
Operating lease liabilities 39,421 46,003
Pension obligations 711 966
Postretirement and postemployment benefit obligations 9,465 9,221
Deferred income taxes 42,259 42,719
Income taxes payable 8,650 8,292
Withdrawal liabilities and other 25,081 25,914
Total liabilities 708,225 726,805
Equity:
Stockholders' equity:
Serial convertible preferred stock, no par value; authorized 500 shares; none issued — —
Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 12,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 61 60
June 25, 2023; 6,072 shares; $0.01 par value
September 25, 2022; 5,979 shares; $0.01 par value
Class B Common Stock, $2 par value; authorized 3,000 shares; none issued — —
Additional paid-in capital 260,425 259,521
Accumulated deficit (264,512) (261,229)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 16,233 16,653
Total stockholders' equity 12,207 15,005
Non-controlling interests 2,392 2,232
Total equity 14,599 17,237
Total liabilities and equity 722,824 744,042


	(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars)	December 24, 2023	September 24, 2023

ASSETS

Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	15,365	14,548
Accounts receivable and contract assets, net	68,103	69,104
Inventories	7,637	7,504
Prepaid and other current assets	14,761	15,373
Total current assets	105,866	106,529
Investments:
Associated companies	27,741	27,819
Other	5,569	5,572
Total investments	33,310	33,391
Property and equipment:
Land and improvements	11,995	12,366
Buildings and improvements	82,989	83,140
Equipment	211,356	213,714
Construction in process	1,368	2,453
	307,708	311,673
Less accumulated depreciation	248,530	250,439
Property and equipment, net	59,178	61,234
Operating lease right-of-use assets	38,417	40,822
Goodwill	328,243	329,504
Other intangible assets, net	90,384	94,988
Pension plan assets, net	11,095	10,843
Medical plan assets, net	21,821	21,565
Other	14,195	12,741
Total assets	702,509	711,617

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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~~LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED~~

~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Three months ended Nine months ended
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Data) June 25,
2023 June 26,
2022 June 25,
2023 June 26,
2022
Operating revenue:
Advertising and marketing services 79,120 91,001 246,406 277,388
Subscription 77,557 89,048 235,838 263,915
Other 14,633 14,988 44,885 46,030
Total operating revenue 171,310 195,037 527,129 587,333
Operating expenses:
Compensation 63,582 78,126 207,859 246,333
Newsprint and ink 6,346 7,542 20,244 22,254
Other operating expenses 80,010 88,004 249,353 258,665
Depreciation and amortization 7,478 8,818 23,097 27,445
Assets (gain) loss on sales, impairments and other, net (900) 1,086 (4,255) (11,340)
Restructuring costs and other 3,780 6,072 8,120 19,862
Total operating expenses 160,296 189,648 504,418 563,219
Equity in earnings of associated companies 1,194 1,050 3,534 4,211
Operating income 12,208 6,439 26,245 28,325
Non-operating (expense) income:
Interest expense (10,235) (10,292) (31,144) (31,478)
Curtailment gain — — — 1,027
Pension withdrawal cost — — — (2,335)
Pension and OPEB related benefit and other, net 555 4,205 2,255 13,525
Total non-operating expense, net (9,680) (6,087) (28,889) (19,261)
Income (loss) before income taxes 2,528 352 (2,644) 9,064
Income tax expense (benefit) 394 156 (1,237) 2,363
Net income (loss) 2,134 196 (1,407) 6,701
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests (631) (465) (1,876) (1,588)
(Loss) income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated 1,503 (269) (3,283) 5,113
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes (140) (1,167) (420) (8,446)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated 1,363 (1,436) (3,703) (3,333)
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic: 0.26 (0.05) (0.56) 0.89
Diluted: 0.25 (0.05) (0.56) 0.87


	(Unaudited)
(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per Share Data)	December 24, 2023	September 24, 2023

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:
Current portion of lease liabilities	7,602	7,755
Accounts payable	38,537	36,290
Compensation and other accrued liabilities	26,960	29,448
Unearned revenue	39,550	40,843
Total current liabilities	112,649	114,336
Long-term debt, net of current maturities	454,161	455,741
Operating lease liabilities	34,160	36,580
Pension obligations	561	586
Postretirement and postemployment benefit obligations	7,427	8,618
Deferred income taxes	40,735	41,351
Income taxes payable	5,980	5,809
Withdrawal liabilities and other	24,646	24,890
Total liabilities	680,319	687,911
Equity:
Stockholders' equity:
Serial convertible preferred stock, no par value; authorized 500 shares; none issued	—	—
Common Stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 12,000 shares; issued and outstanding:	61	61
December 24, 2023; 6,143 shares; $0.01 par value
September 24, 2023; 6,063 shares; $0.01 par value
Class B Common Stock, $2 par value; authorized 3,000 shares; none issued	—	—
Additional paid-in capital	260,950	260,832
Accumulated deficit	(265,808)	(266,496)
Accumulated other comprehensive income	24,529	26,843
Total stockholders' equity	19,732	21,240
Non-controlling interests	2,458	2,466
Total equity	22,190	23,706
Total liabilities and equity	702,509	711,617

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Data)	December 24, 2023	December 25, 2022

Operating revenue:
Advertising and marketing services	70,887	89,585
Subscription	71,339	79,699
Other	13,452	15,847
Total operating revenue	155,678	185,131
Operating expenses:
Compensation	59,676	75,446
Newsprint and ink	4,843	7,432
Other operating expenses	74,776	86,774
Depreciation and amortization	7,295	7,886
Assets gain on sales, impairments and other, net	(1,469)	(2,563)
Restructuring costs and other	4,265	646
Total operating expenses	149,386	175,621
Equity in earnings of associated companies	1,541	1,668
Operating income	7,833	11,178
Non-operating (expense) income:
Interest expense	(10,131)	(10,408)
Pension and OPEB related benefit and other, net	186	1,494
Curtailment/Settlement gains	3,593	—
Total non-operating expense, net	(6,352)	(8,914)
Income before income taxes	1,481	2,264
Income tax expense	248	440
Net income	1,233	1,824
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests	(545)	(725)
Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated	688	1,099
Other comprehensive loss, net of income taxes	(2,314)	(140)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated	(1,626)	959
Earnings per common share:
Basic:	0.12	0.19
Diluted:	0.12	0.19

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

(Unaudited)


(Thousands of Dollars)	(Thousands of Dollars)	Accumulated Deficit	Common Stock	Additional paid-in capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Total	(Thousands of Dollars)	Accumulated Deficit	Common Stock	Additional paid-in capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	Total

September 26, 2022		(261,229)	60	259,521	16,653	15,005
Shares issued (redeemed)		—	—	(383)	—	(383)
September 25, 2023
September 25, 2023
September 25, 2023
Shares redeemed
Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated	Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated	1,099	—	—	—	1,099
Stock compensation	Stock compensation	—	—	349	—	349
Other comprehensive loss	Other comprehensive loss	—	—	—	(200)	(200)
Deferred income taxes, net	Deferred income taxes, net	—	—	—	60	60
December 25, 2022		(260,130)	60	259,487	16,513	15,930

Shares issued (redeemed)		—	—	(97)	—	(97)
Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated		(5,885)	—		—	(5,885)
Stock compensation		—	—	574	—	574
Other comprehensive loss		—	—		(200)	(200)
Deferred income taxes, net		—	—		60	60
March 26, 2023		(266,015)	60	259,964	16,373	10,382

Shares issued (redeemed)		—	1	—	—	1
Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated		1,503	—	—	—	1,503
Stock compensation		—	—	461	—	461
Other comprehensive loss		—	—	—	(200)	(200)
Deferred income taxes, net		—	—	—	60	60
June 25, 2023		(264,512)	61	260,425	16,233	12,207
December 24, 2023

~~CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)~~

~~(Unaudited)~~


(Thousands of Dollars)	(Thousands of Dollars)	Accumulated Deficit	Common Stock	Additional paid-in capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss	Total	(Thousands of Dollars)	Accumulated Deficit	Common Stock	Additional paid-in capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	Total

September 27, 2021		(259,212)	59	258,063	42,187	41,097
Shares issued (redeemed)		—	1	(386)	—	(385)
September 26, 2022
September 26, 2022
September 26, 2022
Shares redeemed
Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated	Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated	12,658	—	—	—	12,658
Stock compensation	Stock compensation	—	—	186	—	186
Other comprehensive loss	Other comprehensive loss	—	—	—	(8,174)	(8,174)
Deferred income taxes, net	Deferred income taxes, net	—	—	—	2,062	2,062
December 26, 2021		(246,554)	60	257,863	36,075	47,444

Shares issued (redeemed)		—	—	(3)	—	(3)
Loss attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated		(7,276)	—	—	—	(7,276)
Stock compensation		—	—	663	—	663
Other comprehensive loss		—	—	—	(1,667)	(1,667)
Deferred income taxes, net		—	—	—	500	500
March 27, 2022		(253,830)	60	258,523	34,908	39,661

Shares issued (redeemed)		—	—	371	—	371
Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated		(269)	—	—	—	(269)
Stock compensation		—	—	327	—	327
Other comprehensive income		—	—	—	(1,667)	(1,667)
Deferred income taxes, net		—	—	—	500	500
June 26, 2022		(254,099)	60	259,221	33,741	38,923
December 25, 2022

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Nine months ended

Three months ended

(Thousands of Dollars)

June 25,
2023

June 26,
2022

(Thousands of Dollars)

December 24,
2023

December 25,
2022

Cash provided by (required for) operating activities:

Net (loss) income

(1,407)

6,701

Cash (required for) provided by operating activities:

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

23,097

27,445

Curtailment gain

—

(1,027)

Pension withdrawal cost

—

2,335

Depreciation and amortization

Bad debt expense

Curtailment/Settlement gain

Stock compensation expense

1,384

1,026

Assets (gain) loss on sales, impairments and other, net

(4,255)

(11,340)

Stock compensation expense

Assets gain on sales, impairments and other, net

Earnings net of distributions deemed returns on investment of TNI and MNI

Gain on sale of investment

(1,736)

—

Deferred income taxes

(460)

Return of letters of credit collateral

778

2,451

Other, net

(1,705)

(1,492)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Decrease (increase) in receivables

124

(8,004)

Decrease in inventories and other

(348)

(2,369)

(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

(14,435)

1,775

Increase in receivables and contract assets

(Increase) decrease in inventories and other

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities

Decrease in pension and other postretirement and postemployment benefit obligations

(186)

(13,910)

Change in income taxes payable

358

(2,986)

Other, net

(2,693)

Net cash (required for) provided by operating activities

(1,484)

716

Cash provided by investing activities:

Other

Net cash provided by (required for) operating activities

Cash provided by (required for) investing activities:

Purchases of property and equipment

(3,791)

(5,738)

Proceeds from sales of assets

7,231

14,824

Distributions less than earnings of TNI and MNI

(234)

(276)

Other, net

1,873

(295)

Net cash provided by investing activities

5,079

8,515

Cash required for financing activities:

Payments on long-term debt

(2,560)

(20,062)

Principal payments on long-term debt

Common stock transactions, net

(265)

380

Net cash required for financing activities

(2,825)

(19,682)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

770

(10,451)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents:

Beginning of period

16,185

26,112

Beginning of period

End of period

16,955

15,661

The accompanying Notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

References to “we”, “our”, “us” and the like throughout this document refer to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated (the “Company”). References to “2023”, “2022" and the like refer to the fiscal years ended the last Sunday in September.

1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited, interim, Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports. In the opinion of management, these financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring items) necessary to present fairly the financial position of Lee Enterprises, Incorporated and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, and our results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company's ~~2022~~2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The Company's fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in September. Fiscal year ~~2023~~2024 ends on September 24, ~~2023,~~2024, and fiscal year ~~2022~~2023 ended September ~~25, 2022.~~24, 2023. Fiscal year 2024 includes 53 weeks of operations and 2023 ~~and 2022 are 52-week years with 13~~included 52 weeks ~~in each quarter.~~of operations. Because of seasonal and other factors, the results of operations for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries, as well as our 82.5% interest in INN Partners, L.C. (“BLOX Digital", formerly "TownNews”).

Our 50% interest in TNI Partners ("TNI") and our 50% interest in Madison Newspapers, Inc. ("MNI") are accounted for using the equity method and are reported at cost, plus our share of undistributed earnings since acquisition less, for TNI, amortization of intangible assets.

In 2024, certain prior period amounts within the consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to conform with current period presentation. These matters did not change operating revenues, net income (loss), accumulated deficit, and earnings per share in all periods presented.

2 REVENUE

The following table presents our revenue disaggregated by source:

Three months ended Nine months ended
(Thousands of Dollars) June 25,
2023 June 26,
2022 June 25,
2023 June 26,
2022
Operating revenue:
Print advertising revenue 29,216 44,814 102,503 145,032
Digital advertising revenue 49,904 46,187 143,903 132,356
Advertising and marketing services revenue 79,120 91,001 246,406 277,388
Print subscription revenue 61,842 78,079 193,799 234,962
Digital subscription revenue 15,715 10,969 42,039 28,953
Subscription revenue 77,557 89,048 235,838 263,915
Print other revenue 9,773 10,671 30,542 32,430
Digital other revenue 4,860 4,317 14,343 13,600
Other revenue 14,633 14,988 44,885 46,030
Total operating revenue 171,310 195,037 527,129 587,333


	Three months Ended
(Thousands of Dollars)	December 24, 2023	December 25, 2022

Operating revenue:
Print advertising revenue	24,435	41,836
Digital advertising revenue	46,452	47,749
Advertising and marketing services revenue	70,887	89,585
Print subscription revenue	51,872	67,370
Digital subscription revenue	19,467	12,329
Subscription revenue	71,339	79,699
Print other revenue	8,492	11,120
Digital other revenue	4,960	4,727
Other revenue	13,452	15,847
Total operating revenue	155,678	185,131

Recognition principles: Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is satisfied by the transfer of control of the contracted goods or services to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services.

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Arrangements with multiple performance obligations: We have various advertising and subscription agreements which include both print and digital performance obligations. Revenue from sales agreements that contain multiple performance obligations are allocated to each obligation based on the relative standalone selling price. We determine standalone selling prices based on observable prices charged to customers.

Contract Assets and Liabilities: The Company’s primary source of contract liabilities is unearned revenue from subscriptions paid in advance of the service provided. The Company expects to recognize the revenue related to unsatisfied performance obligations over the next twelve months in accordance with the terms of the subscriptions and other contracts with customers. Revenue recognized in the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, that was included in the contract liability as of September ~~25, 2022,~~24, 2023, was ~~$45.5~~$27.2 million.

Accounts receivable, excluding allowance for credit losses ~~were $74.2~~was $74.3 million and ~~$74.8~~$74.4 million as of ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, and September ~~25, 2022~~24, 2023, respectively. Allowance for credit losses was ~~$5.0~~$6.2 million and ~~$5.2~~$5.3 million as of ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, and September ~~25, 2022~~24, 2023, respectively.

Sales commissions are expensed as incurred as the associated contractual periods are one year or less. These costs are recorded within compensation. Most of our contracts have original expected lengths of one year or less and revenue is earned at a rate and amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer.

3 INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES

TNI Partners

In Tucson, Arizona, TNI, acting as agent for our subsidiary, Star Publishing Company (“Star Publishing”), and Gannets Co. Inc.'s subsidiary Citizen Publishing Company (“Citizen”), is responsible for printing, delivery, advertising, and subscription activities of the Arizona Daily Star as well as the related digital platforms and specialty publications. TNI collects all receipts and income and pays substantially all operating expenses incident to the partnership's operations and publication of the newspaper and other media.

Income or loss of TNI (before income taxes) is allocated equally to Star Publishing and Citizen.

Summarized results of TNI are as follows:


		Three months ended		Nine months ended
	Three months ended								Three months ended
(Thousands of Dollars)	(Thousands of Dollars)	June 25, 2023	June 26, 2022	June 25, 2023	June 26, 2022	(Thousands of Dollars)	December 24, 2023	December 25, 2022

Operating revenue	Operating revenue	7,244	8,229	23,954	25,805
Operating revenue
Operating revenue
Operating expenses	Operating expenses	5,677	6,492	19,041	19,365
Operating income	Operating income	1,567	1,737	4,913	6,440
Net Income		1,581	1,737	5,247	6,440
Company's 50% share of operating income
Equity in earnings of TNI	Equity in earnings of TNI	791	869	2,624	3,220

TNI makes periodic distributions of its earnings and for the three months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, and ~~June 26,~~December 25, 2022, we received ~~$0.4~~$1.2 million and ~~$0.7~~$0.9 million in distributions, respectively. ~~In the nine months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022, we received $2.8 million and $2.9 million in distributions, respectively.~~

Madison Newspapers, Inc.

We have a 50% ownership interest in MNI, which publishes daily and Sunday newspapers, and other publications in Madison, Wisconsin, and other Wisconsin locations, and operates their related digital platforms. Net income or loss of MNI (after income taxes) is allocated equally to us and The Capital Times Company (“TCT”). MNI conducts its business under the trade name Capital Newspapers.

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Summarized results of MNI are as follows:

Three months ended Nine months ended
(Thousands of Dollars) June 25,
2023 June 26,
2022 June 25,
2023 June 26,
2022
Operating revenue 10,963 11,921 33,470 35,677
Operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs, depreciation and amortization(1)
8,470 9,682 26,496 28,402
Restructuring costs 10 122 137 122
Depreciation and amortization 129 167 402 507
Operating income 2,354 1,950 6,435 6,646
Net income 807 362 1,821 1,982
Equity in earnings of MNI 404 181 911 991

~~(1) Amounts were reclassed to align with current year presentation~~


	Three months ended
(Thousands of Dollars)	December 24, 2023	December 25, 2022

Operating revenue	10,602	11,904
Operating expenses, excluding restructuring costs, depreciation and amortization	7,810	9,346
Restructuring costs	61	26
Depreciation and amortization	120	137
Operating income	2,611	2,395
Net income	772	807
Equity in earnings of MNI	386	404

MNI makes periodic distributions of its earnings and in the three months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023 and ~~June 26,~~December 25, 2022, we received ~~$0.2~~$0.4 million and $0.3 million in distributions, ~~for both periods. In the nine months ended June 25, 2023 and June 26, 2022 we received distributions of $0.5 million and $1.0 million,~~ respectively.

4 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and identified intangible assets consist of the following:

(Thousands of Dollars)

June 25,
2023

September 25,
2022

(Thousands of Dollars)

December 24,
2023

September 24,
2023

Goodwill, beginning of period

329,504

330,204

Impairment

—

(700)

Goodwill, beginning of period

Allocated to sold operations

Goodwill, end of period

329,504

Non-amortized intangible assets:

Mastheads

26,346

Mastheads

Amortizable intangible assets:

Customer and newspaper subscriber lists

321,804

323,568

Customer and newspaper subscriber lists

Less accumulated amortization

(241,039)

(228,541)

80,765

95,027

71,709

Total intangibles, net

436,615

450,877

The weighted average amortization period for amortizable assets is ~~11.70~~11.2 years.

During the three months ended December 24, 2023 the Company sold non-core operations. Goodwill was allocated on a pro-rata basis to these operations, which totaled $1.3 million.

5 DEBT

The Company has debt consisting of a single 25-year term loan with BH Finance LLC, with an aggregate principal balance of ~~$460.0~~$454.2 million at a 9% annual fixed rate and maturing on March 16, 2045

~~(referred~~ (referred to herein as “Credit Agreement” and “Term Loan”). On ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, the fair value is ~~$462.4~~$382.2 million. This represents a level 2 fair value measurement.

During the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, we made $1.6 million principal debt payments as a result of ~~$2.6 million.~~non-core asset sales. Future payments are contingent on the Company's ability to generate future excess cash flow, as defined in the Credit Agreement. ~~Subsequent to June 25,~~As of December 24, 2023, ~~the Company will make a $2.0 million~~there was no excess cash flow payment ~~related to net proceeds received from the sale~~due.

Table of ~~non-core assets as required by our Credit Agreement.~~Contents

6 PENSION, POSTRETIREMENT AND POSTEMPLOYMENT DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS

We have aone defined benefit pension plan that covers certain employees, including plans established under collective bargaining agreements. Additionally, we provide retiree medical and life insurance benefits under postretirement plans at several of our operating locations. Through ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, our liability and related expense for benefits under the plans are recorded over the service period of employees based upon annual actuarial calculations.

During the three months ended December 24, 2023, the Company offered a voluntary lump sum payment of future benefits to terminated vested participants in the defined benefit pension plan. The offer was accepted by 522 participants, representing a $22.6 million settlement of related pension plan liability. The Company recognized a non-cash settlement gain of $2.4 million, which is reflected within "Curtailment/Settlement gains" on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Pension plan assets and liabilities were reduced by $22.6 million.

During the three months ended December 24, 2023, the Company completed the outsourcing of certain printing operations, which ceased postretirement medical benefits for a group of employees. The Company recognized a non-cash curtailment gain of $1.2 million, which is reflected within "Curtailment/Settlement gains" on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

The net periodic pension and postretirement cost (benefit) components for our plans are as follows:

PENSION PLANS

Three months ended

Nine months ended

PENSION PLANS

(Thousands of Dollars)

June 25,
2023

June 26,
2022

June 25,
2023

June 26,
2022

Service cost for benefits earned during the period

287

1,030

Service cost for benefits earned during the period

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

2,592

2,001

7,776

5,939

Expected return on plan assets

(2,548)

(4,535)

(7,644)

(13,606)

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of net (gain) loss

(687)

(2,633)

Amortization of prior service benefit

213

212

639

424

Curtailment gain

—

(1,027)

Pension cost (benefit)

264

(2,722)

792

(9,873)

Amortization of prior service benefit

Settlement gain

Net periodic pension (benefit) cost

POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL PLANS

Three months ended

Nine months ended

POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL PLANS

(Thousands of Dollars)

June 25,
2023

June 26,
2022

June 25,
2023

June 26,
2022

Service cost for benefits earned during the period

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

149

447

255

Expected return on plan assets

(295)

(263)

(885)

(789)

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of net gain

(254)

(249)

(762)

(747)

Amortization of prior service benefit

(162)

(486)

Postretirement medical benefit

(545)

(562)

(1,635)

(1,686)

Amortization of prior service benefit

Curtailment gain

Net periodic postretirement benefit

In the ~~nine~~three months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023 and ~~June 26,~~December 25, 2022, we made no contributions to our pension plans. We have no required contributions to our pension plans for ~~2023.~~2024.

Multiemployer Pension Plans

In prior periods, the Company effectuated withdrawals from several multiemployer plans. As of ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023 and September ~~25, 2022,~~24, 2023, we had ~~$23.1~~$24.8 million and ~~$25.0~~$25.1 million of accrued

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withdrawal liabilities. The liabilities reflect the estimated value of payments to the fund, payable over ~~20 years.~~20-years.

7 INCOME TAXES

We recorded an income tax expense of $0.2 million related to income before taxes of $1.5 million for the three months ended December 24, 2023. We recorded an income tax expense of $0.4 million related to income before taxes of ~~$2.5~~$2.3 million for the three months ended ~~June~~December 25, 2023, and an income tax benefit of $1.2 million related to a loss before income taxes of $2.6 million for the nine months ended June 25, 2023. We recorded an income tax expense of $0.2 million related to income before taxes of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 26, 2022 and income tax expense of $2.4 million related to income before income taxes of $9.1 million for the nine months ended June 26, 2022. The effective income tax rate for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023, ~~were 15.6% and 46.8%, respectively.~~was 16.7%. The effective income tax rate for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~June 26,~~December 25, 2022, ~~were 44.3% and 26.1%, respectively.~~was 19.4%.

The primary differences between these rates and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% are because of state taxes, non-deductible expenses and adjustments to reserves for uncertain tax positions, including any related interest.

We file a consolidated federal tax return, as well as combined and separate tax returns in approximately 27 state and local jurisdictions. We do not currently have any federal or material state income tax examinations in progress. Our income tax returns have generally been audited or closed to audit through 2015.

8 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

(Thousands of Dollars and Shares, Except Per Share Data)

June 25,
2023

June 26,
2022

June 25,
2023

June 26,
2022

Income (loss) attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated:

1,503

(269)

(3,283)

5,113

Income attributable to Lee Enterprises, Incorporated:

Weighted average common shares

6,051

5,965

6,045

5,935

Less weighted average restricted Common Stock

(173)

(170)

(172)

(168)

Less weighted average restricted Common Stock

Basic average common shares

5,878

5,795

5,873

5,767

Dilutive stock options and restricted Common Stock

—

Basic average common shares

Dilutive restricted Common Stock

Diluted average common shares

5,908

5,795

5,873

5,860

Earnings per common share:

Basic

0.26

(0.05)

(0.56)

0.89

Diluted

0.25

(0.05)

(0.56)

0.87

Diluted

For the three months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023 136,853 shares were excluded in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share amounts. For the three months ended June 26, 2022, no shares were considered in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the Company recorded net losses. For the nine months ended June 25, 2023, no shares were considered in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the Company recorded net losses. For the nine months ended Juneand December 25, 2022, ~~74,804~~128,019 and 74,304 shares, respectively, were ~~excluded~~not considered in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because their inclusion would result in an anti-dilutive effect on per share amounts.

9 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in a variety of legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. While we are unable to predict the

ultimate outcome of these legal actions, it is our opinion that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements, taken as a whole.

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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion includes comments and analysis relating to our results of operations and financial condition as of and for the three ~~and nine~~ months ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto, included herein, and our ~~2022~~2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. ~~Statements that are not historical are forward-looking and involve risks and uncertainties. See "Forward-Looking Statements" at the end of this section for further information.~~

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Lee Enterprises, Incorporated, together with its subsidiaries, is a digital-first subscription ~~platform~~business providing local markets with valuable, high quality, trusted, intensely local news, information, advertising and marketing services. We ~~are~~inform consumers in 73 mid-sized local communities in 26 states with a rapidly growing digital subscription platform ~~with more than 606,000~~including 735,000 digital ~~subscribers serving 75 mid-sized local communities in 26 states.~~subscribers. Our core strategy aims to grow ~~digital~~ audiences and engagement through creating, collecting, and distributing trusted local news and information, continuous improvements to subscriber experience, ~~while~~and offering a full suite of omni-channel advertising and marketing ~~solutions~~to more than 30,000 local ~~advertisers desire.~~advertisers.

Our product portfolio includes digital subscription platforms, daily, weekly and monthly newspapers and niche ~~publications,~~products, all delivering original local news and ~~information.~~information as well as national and international news. Our products offer ~~print~~digital and ~~digital~~print editions, and our content and advertising is available in real time through our websites and mobile apps. We operate in predominately mid-sized communities with products ranging from large daily newspapers and associated digital products, such as the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and The Buffalo News, to non-daily newspapers with news websites and digital platforms serving smaller communities.

We have made investments in talent and technology ~~investments~~ to improve user experience, content, data visualization and marketing to align with the shift in spending habits ~~to digital products~~ by both consumers and ~~advertisers.~~advertisers toward digital products.

We aim to grow our business through three main categories: subscriptions to our product offerings, advertising and marketing solutions to local advertisers, and digital services to a diverse set of customers. Execution of this strategy is expected to transform Lee into a ~~vibrant, digitally centric company.~~

growing and sustainable local media organization.

•Our digital subscription platforms are the fastest growing digital subscription platforms in local media.

•Amplified Digital® ("Amplified"), our digital marketing services agency, offers a full suite of digital marketing solutions to local advertisers.

•BLOX Digital (formerly known as TownNews), our software as a service (SaaS) content platform, is one of the largest web-hosting and content management SaaS providers in North America. BLOX Digital represents a powerful opportunity to drive additional digital revenue by providing state-of-the-art web hosting and content management services to more than 2,000 customers who rely on BLOX Digital for their web, over-the-top display, mobile, video and social media products.

We generate revenue primarily through advertising and marketing services, subscriptions to our digital and print products, and digital services, primarily through our majority-owned subsidiary, BLOX ~~DIgital. Our operations also provide printing and distribution of third-party publications.~~Digital.

STRATEGY

We are a major subscription and advertising platform, a trusted local news provider and innovative, digitally-focused marketing solutions company. Our focus is on the local market - including local news and information, local advertising and marketing services to top local accounts, and digital services to local content curators. To align with the core strength of our Company, our operating strategy is locally focused around three pillars:

•Grow digital audiences by transforming the way we present local news and information

•Expand our digital subscription base and revenue through audience growth and continued conversion of our massive digital audiences.

•Diversify and expand offerings for advertisers ~~by launching a portfolio of video advertising initiatives and e-commerce sales strategies~~ through ~~Amplified Digital~~® ~~that will enable advertisers to leverage~~ our vast ~~data-rich~~array of rapidly growing digital ~~audiences~~products, our large digitally adapt sales force, and ~~reach consumers in new ways.~~Amplified, our full-service digital agency.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023

Operating results are summarized below.


(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Data)	(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Data)	2023	2022	Percent Change		(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Data)	December 24, 2023			December 25, 2022			Percent Change

Operating revenue:	Operating revenue:
Operating revenue:
Operating revenue:
Print advertising revenue
Print advertising revenue
Print advertising revenue	Print advertising revenue	29,216	44,814	(34.8)	%	24,435		41,836	41,836		(41.6)	(41.6)	%
Digital advertising revenue	Digital advertising revenue	49,904	46,187	8.0	%	Digital advertising revenue	46,452			47,749	47,749		(2.7)	(2.7)	%
Advertising and marketing services revenue	Advertising and marketing services revenue	79,120	91,001	(13.1)	%	Advertising and marketing services revenue	70,887			89,585	89,585		(20.9)	(20.9)	%
Print subscription revenue	Print subscription revenue	61,842	78,079	(20.8)	%	Print subscription revenue	51,872			67,370	67,370		(23.0)	(23.0)	%
Digital subscription revenue	Digital subscription revenue	15,715	10,969	43.3	%	Digital subscription revenue	19,467			12,329	12,329		57.9	57.9	%
Subscription revenue	Subscription revenue	77,557	89,048	(12.9)	%	Subscription revenue	71,339			79,699	79,699		(10.5)	(10.5)	%
Print other revenue	Print other revenue	9,773	10,671	(8.4)	%	Print other revenue	8,492			11,120	11,120		(23.6)	(23.6)	%
Digital other revenue	Digital other revenue	4,860	4,317	12.6	%	Digital other revenue	4,960			4,727	4,727		4.9	4.9	%
Other revenue	Other revenue	14,633	14,988	(2.4)	%	Other revenue	13,452			15,847	15,847		(15.1)	(15.1)	%
Total operating revenue	Total operating revenue	171,310	195,037	(12.2)	%	Total operating revenue	155,678			185,131	185,131		(15.9)	(15.9)	%
Operating expenses:	Operating expenses:
Compensation	Compensation	63,582	78,126	(18.6)	%
Compensation
Compensation							59,676			75,446			(20.9)		%
Newsprint and ink	Newsprint and ink	6,346	7,542	(15.9)	%	Newsprint and ink	4,843			7,432	7,432		(34.8)	(34.8)	%
Other operating expenses	Other operating expenses	80,010	88,004	(9.1)	%	Other operating expenses	74,776			86,774	86,774		(13.8)	(13.8)	%
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	7,478	8,818	(15.2)	%	Depreciation and amortization	7,295			7,886	7,886		(7.5)	(7.5)	%
Assets (gain) loss on sales, impairments and other, net		(900)	1,086	(182.9)	%
Assets gain on sales, impairments and other						Assets gain on sales, impairments and other	(1,469)			(2,563)			(42.7)		%
Restructuring costs and other	Restructuring costs and other	3,780	6,072	(37.7)	%	Restructuring costs and other	4,265			646	646		NM	NM
Total operating expenses	Total operating expenses	160,296	189,648	(15.5)	%	Total operating expenses	149,386			175,621	175,621		(14.9)	(14.9)	%
Equity in earnings of associated companies	Equity in earnings of associated companies	1,194	1,050	13.7	%	Equity in earnings of associated companies	1,541			1,668	1,668		(7.6)	(7.6)	%
Operating income	Operating income	12,208	6,439	89.6	%	Operating income	7,833			11,178	11,178		(29.9)	(29.9)	%
Non-operating income (expense):	Non-operating income (expense):
Interest expense	Interest expense	(10,235)	(10,292)	(0.6)	%

Interest expense
Interest expense							(10,131)			(10,408)			(2.7)		%
Pension and OPEB related benefit (cost) and other, net	Pension and OPEB related benefit (cost) and other, net	555	4,205	(86.8)	%	Pension and OPEB related benefit (cost) and other, net	186			1,494	1,494		(87.6)	(87.6)	%
Curtailment/Settlement gains						Curtailment/Settlement gains	3,593			—			NM
Total non-operating expense, net	Total non-operating expense, net	(9,680)	(6,087)	59.0	%	Total non-operating expense, net	(6,352)			(8,914)	(8,914)		(28.7)	(28.7)	%
Income before income taxes	Income before income taxes	2,528	352	618.2	%	Income before income taxes	1,481			2,264	2,264		(34.6)	(34.6)	%
Income tax expense	Income tax expense	394	156	152.6	%	Income tax expense	248			440	440		(43.6)	(43.6)	%
Net income		2,134	196	988.8	%
Net Income						Net Income	1,233			1,824			(32.4)		%

Earnings (loss) per common share:	Earnings (loss) per common share:
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic
Basic
Basic	Basic	0.26	(0.05)	NM		0.12		0.19	0.19		(91.4)		%
Diluted	Diluted	0.25	(0.05)	NM		Diluted	0.12			0.19	0.19		(91.2)		%

References to the “2024 Quarter” refer to the three months ended December 24, 2023. Similarly, references to the “2023 Quarter” refer to the three months ended ~~June~~December 25, ~~2023. Similarly, references to the “2022 Quarter” refer to the three months ended June 26,~~ 2022.

Operating Revenue

Total operating revenue was ~~$171.3~~$155.7 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter, down ~~$23.7~~$29.5 million, or ~~12.2%~~15.9%, compared to the prior year.

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Advertising and marketing services revenue totaled ~~$79.1~~$70.9 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter, down ~~13.1%~~20.9% compared to the ~~2022~~2023 Quarter. ~~Advertising revenue, print and digital, was adversely affected by a broader, industry-wide pull back in advertising spending.~~ Print advertising revenues were ~~$29.2~~$24.4 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter, down ~~34.8%~~41.6% compared to the ~~2022~~2023 Quarter due to ~~the soft advertising environment and a~~ continued secular declines in demand for print ~~advertising.~~advertising and a reduced product portfolio through sales and elimination of products that do not met profitability standards. Digital advertising and marketing services totaled ~~$49.9~~$46.5 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter, ~~up 8.0%~~down 2.7% compared to the ~~2022 Quarter. These gains resulted from an increase in Amplified Digital~~® ~~revenue of $3.2 million or 15% compared to the 2022~~2023 Quarter. Digital advertising and marketing services represented ~~63.1%~~65.5% of the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter total advertising and marketing services revenue, compared to ~~50.8%~~53.3% in the same period last year.

Subscription revenue totaled ~~$77.6~~$71.3 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter, down ~~12.9%~~10.5% compared to the ~~2022~~2023 Quarter. Decline in full access volume, consistent with historical and industry trends ~~was~~were partially offset by ~~marketing efforts driving price yield~~selective increases on our full access subscriptions, growth in digital-only subscribers and price increases on digital subscriptions. Digital-only subscribers grew ~~21.0%~~30.4% since the ~~2022~~2023 Quarter and now total ~~606,000,~~735,000, and revenue from digital-only subscribers totaled ~~$15.7~~$19.5 million, up ~~43.3%~~57.9% compared to the ~~2022~~2023 Quarter.

Other revenue, which primarily consists of commercial printing revenue and digital services from BLOX Digital, decreased ~~$0.4~~$2.4 million, or ~~2.4%~~15.1%, in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter compared to the ~~2022~~2023 Quarter. Digital services revenue totaled ~~$4.9~~$5.0 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter, a ~~12.6%~~4.9% increase compared to the ~~2022~~2023 Quarter. Commercial printing revenue totaled ~~$5.1~~$4.5 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Quarter, a ~~5.0%~~16.7% decrease compared to the ~~2022 Quarter, primarily driven by reduction in print volumes from our partners.~~

~~Total Digital Revenue including digital advertising revenue, digital subscription revenue and digital services revenue totaled $70.5 million in the~~ 2023 Quarter, ~~an increase of 14.7% over the 2022 Quarter, and represented 41.1% of our total operating revenue in the 2023 Quarter.~~

~~Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI increased $0.1 million in the 2023 Quarter.~~

~~Operating Expenses~~

Total operating expenses were $160.3 million in the 2023 Quarter, a 15.5% decrease compared to the 2022 Quarter. Cash Costs, a non-GAAP financial measure used to summarize certain operating expense (see reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures below), were down 13.7% in the 2023 Quarter.

Compensation expense decreased $14.5 million in the 2023 Quarter, or 18.6%, compared to the 2022 Quarter from reductions in headcount due to continued business transformation efforts, partially offset by investments in digital talent.

Newsprint and ink costs decreased $1.2 million in the 2023 Quarter, or 15.9%, compared to the 2022 Quarter. The decrease is attributable to declines in newsprint volumes offset by higher newsprint prices. See Item 3, “Commodities”, included herein, for further discussion and analysis of the impact of newsprint on our business.

Other operating expenses decreased $8.0 million in the 2023 Quarter, or 9.1%, compared to the 2022 Quarter. Other operating expenses include all operating costs not considered to be compensation, newsprint, depreciation and amortization, or restructuring costs and assets loss on sales, impairments, and other, net. The largest components are costs associated with printing and distribution of our printed products, digital costs of goods sold and facility expenses. The decrease is attributable to lower delivery and other print-related costs due to lower volumes of our print editions partially offset by investments to fund our digital growth strategy.

Restructuring costs and other totaled $3.8 million and $6.1 million in the 2023 Quarter and 2022 Quarter, respectively. Restructuring costs and other include severance costs, litigation expenses, restructuring expenses, and advisor expenses. Restructuring costs in the 2023 Quarter are predominately severance related to our ongoing business transformation tied to our Three Pillar digital growth strategy, while restructuring costs in the 2022 quarter also include costs associated with the unsolicited offer in November 2021.

~~Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $1.3 million, or 15.2%, in the 2023 Quarter. The decrease in both is attributable to assets becoming fully depreciated or amortized.~~

Assets gain on sales, impairments and other, was a net gain of $0.9 million in the 2023 Quarter compared to a net loss of $1.1 million in the 2022 Quarter. Assets gain on sales, impairments and other in the 2023 Quarter and in the 2022 Quarter were the result of the disposition of non-core assets, including real estate.

~~The factors noted above resulted in an operating income of $12.2 million in the 2023 Quarter compared to operating income of $6.4 million in the 2022 Quarter.~~

~~Non-operating Income and Expense~~

~~Interest expense was down 1.0% at $10.2 million in the 2023 Quarter, compared to the same period last year. Our weighted average cost of debt was 9.0% at the end of the 2023 Quarter and 2022 Quarter.~~

Other non-operating income and expense consists of benefits associated with our pension and other postretirement plans. We recorded $0.3 million periodic pension and other postretirement benefits in the 2023 Quarter compared to $3.6 million in the 2022 Quarter.

~~Income Tax Expense (Benefit)~~

~~We recorded an income tax expense of $0.4 million, or 15.6% of pretax income in the 2023 Quarter. In the 2022 Quarter, we recognized an income tax expense of $0.2 million, or 44.3% of pretax income.~~

~~Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Losses) Per Share~~

Net income was $2.1 million and diluted earnings per share were $0.25 for the 2023 Quarter compared to net income of $0.2 million and diluted losses per share of $0.05 for the 2022 Quarter. The change reflects the various items discussed above.

~~Nine Months EndedJune 25, 2023~~

~~Operating results, as reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements, are summarized below.~~

(Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Common Share Data) June 25, 2023 June 26, 2022 Percent Change
Operating revenue:
Print advertising revenue 102,503 145,032 (29.3) %
Digital advertising revenue 143,903 132,356 8.7 %
Advertising and marketing services revenue 246,406 277,388 (11.2) %
Print subscription revenue 193,799 234,962 (17.5) %
Digital subscription revenue 42,039 28,953 45.2 %
Subscription revenue 235,838 263,915 (10.6) %
Print other revenue 30,542 32,430 (5.8) %
Digital other revenue 14,343 13,600 5.5 %
Other revenue 44,885 46,030 (2.5) %
Total operating revenue 527,129 587,333 (10.3) %
Operating expenses:
Compensation 207,859 246,333 (15.6) %
Newsprint and ink 20,244 22,254 (9.0) %
Other operating expenses 249,353 258,665 (3.6) %
Depreciation and amortization 23,097 27,445 (15.8) %
Assets gain on sales, impairments and other (4,255) (11,340) (62.5) %
Restructuring costs and other 8,120 19,862 (59.1) %
Total operating expenses 504,418 563,219 (10.4) %
Equity in earnings of associated companies 3,534 4,211 (16.1) %
Operating income 26,245 28,325 (7.3) %
Non-operating income (expense):
Interest expense (31,144) (31,478) (1.1) %
Curtailment gain — 1,027 (100.0) %
Pension withdrawal cost — (2,335) (100.0) %
Pension and OPEB related benefit and other, net 2,255 13,525 (83.3) %
Total non-operating expense, net (28,889) (19,261) 50.0 %
(Loss) income before income taxes (2,644) 9,064 (129.2) %
Income tax (benefit) expense (1,237) 2,363 (152.3) %
Net (loss) income (1,407) 6,701 (121.0) %
Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic (0.56) 0.89 (162.8) %
Diluted (0.56) 0.87 (164.3) %

~~References to the “2023 Period” refer to the nine months ended June 25, 2023. Similarly, references to the “2022 Period” refer to the nine months ended June 26, 2022.~~

~~Operating Revenue~~

~~Total operating revenue was $527.1 million in the 2023 Period, down $60.2 million, or 10.3%, compared to the 2022 Period.~~

Advertising and marketing services revenue totaled $246.4 million in the 2023 Period, down 11.2% compared to the prior year. Advertising revenue, print and digital, was adversely affected by a broader, industry-wide pull back in advertising spending. Print advertising revenues were $102.5 million in the 2023 Period, down 29.3% compared to the prior year due to the soft advertising environment and a continued secular decline in demand for print advertising. Digital advertising and marketing services totaled $143.9 million in the 2023 Period, up 8.7% compared to the prior year. These gains resulted from an 24.8% increase in Amplified Digital® revenue and an increase in advertising on our owned and operated sites. Digital advertising and marketing services represented 58.4% of the 2022 Period total advertising and marketing services revenue, compared to 47.7% in the same period last year.

Subscription revenue totaled $235.8 million in the 2023 Period, down 10.6% compared to the 2022 Period. The decline in full access volume, consistent with historical and industry trends were partially offset by growth in digital only subscribers and marketing efforts driving price yield on our full access subscriptions. Digital only subscribers grew 21.0% since the 2022 Period and now total 606,000.

Other revenue, which primarily consists of commercial printing revenue and digital services from BLOX Digital, decreased $1.1 million, or 2.5%, in the 2023 Period compared to the 2022 Period. Digital services revenue totaled $14.3 million in the 2023 Period, a 5.5% increase compared to the 2022 Period. Commercial printing revenue totaled $15.3 million in the 2023 Period, a 5.6% decrease compared to the 2022 Period primarily driven by reduction in print volumes from our partners.

Total digital revenue including digital advertising revenue, digital subscription revenue and digital services revenue totaled ~~$200.3~~$70.9 million in the ~~2023 Period,~~2024 Quarter, an increase of ~~14.5%~~9.4% over the ~~2022 Period,~~2023 Quarter, and represented ~~38.0%~~45.5% of our total operating revenue in the ~~2023 Period.~~2024 Quarter.

Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI decreased ~~$0.7 million~~0.1 in the ~~2023 Period.~~2024 Quarter.

Operating Expenses

Total operating expenses were ~~$504.4~~$149.4 million in the ~~2023 Period,~~2024 Quarter, a ~~10.4%~~14.9% decrease compared to the ~~2022 Period.~~2023 Quarter. Cash Costs, a non-GAAP financial measure used to summarize certain operating expense (see reconciliation of ~~non-GAAP~~Non-GAAP financial measures below), were ~~$477.5 million, a 9.4% decrease compared to~~down 17.9% in the ~~2022 Period.~~2024 Quarter.

Compensation expense decreased ~~$38.5~~$15.8 million in the ~~2023 Period,~~2024 Quarter, or ~~15.6%~~20.9%, compared to the ~~2022 Period attributable to~~2023 Quarter from reductions in ~~FTE's~~full time employees ("FTEs") due to continued business transformation efforts, partially offset by investments in digital ~~talent and increasing average compensation levels.~~talent.

Newsprint and ink costs decreased ~~$2.0 million~~$2.6 in the ~~2023 Period,~~2024 Quarter, or ~~9.0%~~34.8%, compared to the ~~2022 Period.~~2023 Quarter. The decrease is attributable to declines in newsprint ~~volumes offset by higher newsprint prices. See Item 3, “Commodities”, included herein, for further discussion and analysis of the impact of newsprint on our business.~~volumes.

Other operating expenses decreased ~~$9.3 million~~$12.0 in the ~~2023 Period,~~2024 Quarter, or ~~3.6%~~13.8%, compared to the ~~2022 Period.~~2023 Quarter. Other operating expenses include all operating costs not considered to be compensation, newsprint, depreciation and amortization, or restructuring costs and assets loss on sales, impairments, and other, net. The largest components are costs associated with printing and distribution of our printed products, digital cost of goods sold and facility expenses. The decrease is attributable to lower delivery and other print-related costs due to lower volumes of our print ~~editions~~edition, partially increases ~~partially offset by increases to digital costs of goods sold from Amplified Digital~~® ~~growth, higher input costs due to inflation and~~in investments to fund our digital growth ~~strategy.~~strategy partially offset by

Restructuring costs and other totaled ~~$8.1~~$4.3 million and ~~$19.9~~$0.6 million in the 2024 Quarter and 2023 ~~Period and 2022 Period,~~Quarter, respectively. Restructuring costs and other include severance costs, litigation ~~costs,~~expenses, restructuring expenses, and advisor ~~expenses in the 2022 Period associated with an unsolicited takeover offer received in November 2021.~~expenses. Restructuring costs in the 2024 and 2023 ~~Period~~Quarter's are predominately severance related to our ongoing business transformation.

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased ~~$4.3~~$0.6 million, or ~~15.8%~~7.5%, in the ~~2023 Period.~~2024 Quarter. The decrease in both is attributable to assets becoming fully depreciated or amortized.

Assets ~~(gain) loss~~gain on sales, impairments and other, was a net gain of ~~$4.3~~$1.5 million in the ~~2023 Period~~2024 Quarter compared to a net gain of ~~$11.3~~$2.6 million in the ~~2022 Period. The gains~~2023 Quarter. Assets gain on sales, impairments and ~~losses~~other in the 2024 Quarter and in the 2023 ~~Period and 2022 Period~~Quarter were the result of the disposition of non-core assets, including real estate.

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The factors noted above resulted in an operating income of ~~$26.2~~$7.8 million in the 2024 Quarter compared to operating income of $11.2 million in the 2023 ~~Period compared to $28.3 million in the 2022 Period.~~Quarter.

Non-operating Income and Expense

Interest expense decreased $0.3 million, or ~~1.1%~~2.7%, to ~~$31.1~~$10.1 million in the ~~2023 Period,~~2024 Quarter, compared to the same period last year. The decrease was due to a lower outstanding balance on our Term Loan. Our weighted average cost of debt was 9.0% at the end of the 2024 Quarter and 2023 ~~Period and 2022 Period.~~Quarter.

Other non-operating income and expense consists of benefits associated with our pension and other postretirement ~~plans.~~plans and the fair value adjustment of our Warrants. We recorded ~~$0.9~~$3.9 million periodic pension and other postretirement benefits in the ~~2023 Period~~2024 Quarter compared to ~~$11.6~~$0.3 million in the ~~2022 Period.~~

We2023 Quarter. The increase was a result of recognized a non-cash curtailment gain of ~~$1.0~~$1.2 million in the ~~2022 Period~~2023 Quarter as a result of ~~freezing~~outsourcing certain ~~pension plans.~~

~~We recognized pension withdrawal costs in~~postemployment defined benefit plan functions. Additionally, during the ~~2022 Period~~Quarter, the Company completed a voluntary lump sum payment of ~~$2.3~~future benefits to terminated vested participants. The offer was accepted by 522 participants representing $22.6 million in ~~connection with~~plan liabilities. As a result of the ~~withdrawal from~~offer, a ~~pension~~non-cash settlement gain of $2.4 million was recorded in Curtailment/Settlement gain on the Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income. Both assets and liabilities of the plan ~~that covered certain employees. This withdrawal liability will be paid in equal quarterly installments over the next 20 years.~~were reduced by $22.6 million.

Income Tax Expense ~~(Benefit)~~

We recorded an income tax ~~benefit~~expense of ~~$1.2~~$0.2 million, or ~~46.8%~~16.7% of pretax ~~loss,~~income in the ~~2023 Period.~~2024 Quarter. In the ~~2022 Period,~~2023 Quarter, we recognized an income tax expense of ~~$2.4~~$0.4 million, or ~~26.1%~~19.4% of pretax income.

Net Income ~~(Loss)~~ and Earnings ~~(Losses)~~ Per Share

Net ~~loss~~income was ~~$1.4~~$1.2 million and diluted ~~losses~~earnings per share were ~~$0.56~~$0.12 for the ~~2023 Period,~~2024 Quarter compared to net income of ~~$6.7~~$1.8 million and diluted earnings per share of ~~$0.87~~$0.19 for the ~~2022 Period.~~2023 Quarter. The change reflects the various items discussed above.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

We use non-GAAP financial performance measures to supplement the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the relevant GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with information presented on a GAAP basis.

In this report, we present Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Costs which are non-GAAP financial performance measures that exclude from our reported GAAP results the impact of certain items consisting primarily of restructuring charges and non-cash charges. We believe such expenses, charges and gains are not indicative of normal, ongoing operations, and their inclusion in results makes for more difficult comparisons between years and with peer group companies. In the future, however, we are likely to incur expenses, charges and gains similar to the items for which the applicable GAAP financial measures have been adjusted and to report non-GAAP financial measures excluding such items. Accordingly, exclusion of those or similar items in our non-GAAP presentations should not be interpreted as implying the items are non-recurring, infrequent, or unusual.

We define our non-GAAP measures, which may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, as follows:

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial performance measure that enhances financial statement users' overall understanding of the operating performance of the Company. The measure isolates unusual, infrequent, or non-cash transactions from the operating performance of the business. This allows users to easily compare operating performance among various fiscal periods and how management measures the performance of the business. This measure also provides users with a benchmark that can be used when forecasting future operating performance of the Company that excludes unusual, nonrecurring or one-time transactions. Adjusted EBITDA is also a component of the calculation used by stockholders and analysts to determine the value of our business when using the market approach, which applies a market multiple to financial metrics. It is also a

measure used to calculate the leverage ratio of the Company, which is a key financial ratio monitored and used by the Company and its investors. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), plus non-operating expenses, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization, assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and

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other, restructuring costs and other, stock compensation and our 50% share of EBITDA from TNI and MNI, minus equity in earnings of TNI and MNI.

Cash Costs represent a non-GAAP financial performance measure of operating expenses which are measured on an accrual basis and settled in cash. This measure is useful to investors in understanding the components of the Company’s cash-settled operating costs. Generally, the Company provides forward-looking guidance of Cash Costs, which can be used by financial statement users to assess the Company's ability to manage and control its operating cost structure. Cash Costs are defined as compensation, newsprint and ink and other operating expenses. Depreciation and amortization, assets loss (gain) on sales, impairments and other, other non-cash operating expenses and other expenses are excluded. Cash Costs also exclude restructuring costs and other, which are typically settled in cash.

Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Costs are reconciled to net income (loss) and operating expenses, below, the closest comparable numbers under GAAP.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

(UNAUDITED)

The table below reconciles the non-GAAP financial performance measure of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

Three months ended Nine months ended
(Thousands of Dollars) June 25, 2023 June 26, 2022 June 25, 2023 June 26, 2022
Net income (loss) 2,134 196 (1,407) 6,701
Adjusted to exclude
Income tax expense (benefit) 394 156 (1,237) 2,363
Non-operating expenses, net 9,680 6,087 28,889 19,261
Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI (1,194) (1,050) (3,534) (4,211)
Depreciation and amortization 7,478 8,818 23,097 27,445
Restructuring costs and other 3,780 6,072 8,120 19,862
Assets (gain) loss on sales, impairments and other, net (900) 1,086 (4,255) (11,340)
Stock compensation 462 327 1,384 1,026
Add:
Ownership share of TNI and MNI EBITDA (50%) 1,406 1,268 4,128 4,864
Adjusted EBITDA 23,240 22,960 55,185 65,971


	Three months ended
(Thousands of Dollars)	December 24, 2023	December 25, 2022

Net income	1,233	1,824
Adjusted to exclude
Income tax expense	248	440
Non-operating expenses, net	6,352	8,914
Equity in earnings of TNI and MNI	(1,541)	(1,668)
Depreciation and amortization	7,295	7,886
Restructuring costs and other	4,265	646
Assets gain on sales, impairments and other, net	(1,469)	(2,563)
Stock compensation	214	349
Add:
Ownership share of TNI and MNI EBITDA (50%)	2,052	1,791
Adjusted EBITDA	18,649	17,619

The table below reconciles the non-GAAP financial performance measure of Cash Costs to Operating expenses, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

Three months ended

Nine months ended

Three months ended

(Thousands of Dollars)

June 25, 2023

June 26, 2022

June 25, 2023

June 26, 2022

Operating expenses

160,296

189,648

504,418

563,219

Operating expenses

Adjustments

Depreciation and amortization

7,478

8,818

23,097

27,445

Depreciation and amortization

Assets gain on sales, impairments and other, net

(900)

1,086

(4,255)

(11,340)

Restructuring costs and other

3,780

6,072

8,120

19,862

Restructuring costs and other

Cash Costs

149,938

173,672

477,456

527,252

Cash Costs

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our operations have historically generated strong positive cash flow and are expected to provide sufficient liquidity, together with cash on hand, to meet our requirements, primarily operating expenses, interest expense and capital expenditures. A summary of our cash flows is included in the narrative below.

Operating Activities

Cash ~~required~~provided by operating activities totaled ~~$1.5~~$0.1 million in 2024 compared to cash required for operating activities of $2.2 million in 2023, ~~compared to cash provided by operating activities~~an increase of ~~$0.7 million in 2022, a change of $2.2~~$2.3 million. The ~~change~~increase was driven by an increase in working capital of $3.7 million, primarily related to favorable change in accounts receivable and accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in operating results of ~~$10.5~~$1.5 million (defined as net income (loss) adjusted for non-working capital items)~~, partially offset by an increase in working capital of $8.3 million primarily related to favorable changes to accounts payable and other accrued liabilities.~~.

Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities totaled ~~$5.1~~$2.1 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Period compared to cash provided by investing activities of ~~$8.5~~$4.5 million in the ~~2022~~2023 Period. 2024 and 2023 ~~and 2022~~ included ~~$7.2~~$3.1 million and ~~$14.8~~$4.1 million, respectively, in proceeds from the sale of assets as the Company divested non-core real estate.

We anticipate that funds necessary for capital expenditures, which are expected to total up to ~~$5.0~~$10.0 million in ~~2023,~~2024, and other requirements, will be available from internally generated funds.

Financing Activities

Cash required for financing activities totaled ~~$2.8~~$1.4 million in the ~~2023~~2024 Period compared to ~~$19.7~~$0.2 million in the ~~2022~~2023 Period. Debt reduction accounted for nearly all the usage of funds in ~~both periods. We expect to make a $2.0 million principal payment in the 4th quarter related to disposition of non-core assets.~~2024.

Additional Information on Liquidity

Our liquidity, consisting of cash on the balance sheet, totaled ~~$17.0~~$15.4 million on ~~June 25,~~December 24, 2023. This liquidity amount excludes any future cash flows from operations. We expect all interest and principal payments due in the next twelve months will be satisfied by existing cash and our cash flows, which will allow us to maintain an adequate level of liquidity.

CHANGES IN LAWS AND REGULATIONS

Wage Laws

The United States and various state and local governments are considering increasing their respective minimum wage rates. Most of our employees are paid more than the current United States or state minimum wage rates. However, until changes to such rates are enacted, the impact of the changes cannot be determined.

~~FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS~~

•~~The overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic has on the Company's revenues and costs;~~

•~~The long-term or permanent changes the COVID-19 pandemic may have on the publishing industry, which may result in permanent revenue reductions and other risks and uncertainties;~~

•~~We may be required to indemnify the previous owners of the BH Media or Buffalo News for unknown legal and other matters that may arise;~~

•~~Our ability to manage declining print revenue and circulation subscribers;~~

•~~The impact and duration of adverse conditions in certain aspects of the economy affecting our business;~~

•~~Changes in advertising and subscription demand;~~

•~~Changes in technology that impact our ability to deliver digital advertising;~~

•~~Potential changes in newsprint, other commodities and energy costs;~~

•~~Interest rates;~~

•~~Labor costs;~~

•~~Significant cyber security breaches or failure of our information technology systems;~~

•~~Our ability to achieve planned expense reductions and realize the expected benefit of our acquisitions;~~

•~~Our ability to maintain employee and customer relationships;~~

•~~Our ability to manage increased capital costs;~~

•~~Our ability to maintain our listing status on NASDAQ;~~

•~~Competition; and~~

•~~Other risks detailed from time to time in our publicly filed documents.~~

~~Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk~~

We are exposed to market risk stemming from changes in interest rates and commodity prices. Changes in these factors could cause fluctuations in earnings and cash flows. In the normal course of business, exposure to certain of these market risks is managed as described below.

~~INTEREST RATES ON DEBT~~

~~Our debt structure, which is entirely fixed rate, eliminates the potential impact of an increase in interest rates. We have no interest rate hedging in place.~~

~~COMMODITIES~~

Newsprint prices declined in Q3 of 2023 from the increases in prices implemented throughout 2022 and further price reductions effective in Q4 of 2023 have been announced. Despite reduced consumption, the newsprint supply chain continues to be challenged due to capacity reductions taken in the last two years including paper machine permanent shutdowns, conversion to paper grades other than newsprint, and recovering demand, domestically and exports, for newsprint.

Our long-term supply strategy continues to align the Company with those cost-effective suppliers most likely to continue producing and supplying newsprint to the North American market and geographically aligned with our

~~print locations. Where possible the Company will align supply with the lowest cost material, but may be restricted due to shipping expenses and paper production availability.~~

A $10 per tonne price increase on 27.7-pound newsprint would result in an annualized reduction in income before taxes of approximately $0.3 million based on current and anticipated consumption trends in 2023, excluding consumption of TNI and MNI and the impact of LIFO accounting.

~~Our fixed rate debt consists of $460.0 million principal amount of the Term Loan recorded at carrying value.~~

Item 4.3. Controls and Procedures

EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of September ~~25, 2022,~~24, 2023, under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation the Company has concluded that, because the material ~~weaknesses~~weakness in the Company's internal control that existed as of September ~~25, 2022~~24, 2023 and have not been remediated by the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

The material ~~weaknesses~~weakness identified by the Company ~~are~~is described below:

•Management did not ~~maintain appropriately designed~~design and implement controls to assess the reliability of certain internally generated information, ~~technology general controls in the areas of user access for~~or evaluate information received from certain ~~of its information systems~~third-party service providers, that are relevant to ~~the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and system of internal control over financial reporting.~~

•Management did not maintain appropriately designed controls over data provided by third-party service organizations for which a System and Organization Controls (SOC) 1 Type 2 report is not available. Specifically, management did not design and implement controls over the validation of the completeness and accuracy of information received from these service organizations and correspondingly relied upon by the Companycertain revenue recognized in the ~~preparation~~Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

Table of ~~the Company’s consolidated financial statements.~~Contents

•Management did not maintain appropriately designed controls to validate the accuracy of the tax basis associated with certain deferred tax assets and liabilities, which resulted in an immaterial error correction associated with the Company's previously issued consolidated financial statements.

Remediation Plans and Actions

Management is committed to remediating the material ~~weaknesses~~weakness that ~~have~~has been identified and maintaining an effective system of disclosure controls and procedures. ~~These remediation efforts, summarized below, are intended~~During fiscal 2023, management executed certain actions steps to ~~both address~~remediate the ~~identified~~ material ~~weaknesses and to enhance our overall financial control environment. In this regard, our initiatives include:~~weakness, including:

•~~Establishing~~Established a project team to review, evaluate and remediate the material ~~weaknesses~~weakness in internal controls over financial reporting. The Company's recently expanded Corporate Compliance function ~~will lead~~is leading management's efforts related to effective control design, documentation and implementation, as well as remediate ineffective controls.

•Undergoing a complete user access review related to our information technology systems to refine user roles and establish appropriate user access to various systems that the Company relies upon in its internal controls over financial reporting, which includes enhancing user access provisioning and monitoring controls to enforce appropriate system access and segregation of duties.

•~~Providing training to relevant personnel reinforcing existing Company policies regarding user access and the steps and procedures required to perform the required reviews of access to Company systems.~~

•~~Enhancing~~Enhanced the design of internal controls around evaluating data provided by ~~third-party service organizations for~~third-parties, which included the initial implementation of a ~~SOC 1, Type 2 is not available to validate completeness and accuracy.~~new revenue IT system.

•~~Enhancing~~Management will continue to execute the ~~design of internal controls to validate~~remediation steps outlined above until the accuracy of the tax basis for deferred tax assets and liabilities, including enhancing our record retention policy to include retaining documentation for complex tax items for as long as such tax items impact our consolidated financial statements.

material weakness is remediated. The material ~~weaknesses~~weakness will not be considered remediated ~~when~~until the remediated and/or newly implemented internal controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management ~~concludes that,~~has concluded, through testing, ~~the applicable remedial~~that these internal controls are ~~designed and implemented~~operating effectively. We are working to have the material weakness remediated as soon as possible.

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are involved in a variety of legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. Insurance coverage mitigates potential loss for certain of these matters. While we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these legal actions, it is our opinion that the disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our Consolidated Financial Statements, taken as a whole.

Item ~~1.A~~1A Risk Factors

Except as otherwise described herein, there have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our ~~2022~~2023 Form 10-K.

In addition, the Company may, from time to time, evaluate and pursue other opportunities for growth, including through strategic investments, joint ventures, and other acquisitions. These strategic initiatives involve various inherent risks, including, without limitation, general business risk, integration and synergy risk, market acceptance risk and risks associated with the potential distraction of management. Such transactions and initiatives may not ultimately create value for us or our stockholders and may harm our reputation and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are incorporated by reference to documents previously filed by us with the SEC, as indicated. Exhibits marked with a plus (+) are management contracts or compensatory plan contracts

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or arrangements filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K. All other documents listed are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


Number	Description

31.1	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer	Attached
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer	Attached
32.1	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer	Attached
32.2	Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer	Attached
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document (the Instance Document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)	Attached
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	Attached
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	Attached
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	Attached
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document	Attached
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	Attached
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and embedded within the Inline XBRL document)	Attached

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LEE ENTERPRISES, INCORPORATED

/s/ Timothy R. Millage

February 2, 2024

~~August 4, 2023~~

Timothy R. Millage

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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