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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 20212022
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
For the quarterly period ended Commission file
September 30, 20212022number 001-39215
Professional Holding Corp.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
FL46-5144312
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

396 Alhambra Circle, Suite 255,
Coral Gables, FL 33134 786 483-1757
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:Trading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered:
Class A Common StockPFHDNASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated fileroAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated filerxSmaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth companyx
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 9, 2021: 13,426,1414, 2022: 13,814,427


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PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
PROFESSIONAL HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSASSETS  ASSETS 
Cash and due from banksCash and due from banks$40,074 $62,305 Cash and due from banks$43,863 $38,469 
Interest-bearing deposits680,333 129,291 
Interest earning depositsInterest earning deposits113,641 545,521 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold23,736 25,376 Federal funds sold15,762 13,477 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents744,143 216,972 Cash and cash equivalents173,266 597,467 
Securities available for sale, at fair value - taxableSecurities available for sale, at fair value - taxable94,218 65,110 Securities available for sale, at fair value - taxable150,517 175,536 
Securities available for sale, at fair value - tax exempt19,462 22,398 
Securities held to maturity (fair value September 30, 2021 – $269, December 31, 2020 – $1,561)259 1,547 
Securities available for sale, at fair value - tax-exemptSecurities available for sale, at fair value - tax-exempt26,863 18,765 
Securities held to maturity (fair value September 30, 2022 – $178, December 31, 2021 – $242)Securities held to maturity (fair value September 30, 2022 – $178, December 31, 2021 – $242)194 236 
Equity securitiesEquity securities6,703 6,005 Equity securities6,182 6,638 
Loans, net of allowance of $11,478 and $16,259 as of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively1,675,773 1,641,422 
Loans, net of allowance of $16,485 and $12,704 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyLoans, net of allowance of $16,485 and $12,704 as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively1,988,410 1,764,460 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale284 1,270 Loans held for sale— 165 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost2,341 3,229 
Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost5,416 4,762 
Accrued interest receivable5,336 6,666 
Premises and equipment, netPremises and equipment, net3,807 4,370 Premises and equipment, net7,867 9,020 
Bank owned life insuranceBank owned life insurance38,204 37,360 Bank owned life insurance54,534 38,485 
Deferred tax asset9,283 10,525 
Goodwill24,621 24,621 
Core deposit intangibles1,212 1,422 
Goodwill and intangiblesGoodwill and intangibles25,579 25,766 
Other assetsOther assets15,174 9,591 Other assets41,465 27,573 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,646,236 $2,057,270 Total assets$2,474,877 $2,664,111 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
DepositsDepositsDeposits
Demand – noninterest bearingDemand – noninterest bearing$799,389 $475,598 Demand – noninterest bearing$758,042 $674,003 
Demand – interest bearingDemand – interest bearing328,667 232,367 Demand – interest bearing308,167 310,362 
Money market and savingsMoney market and savings959,066 715,003 Money market and savings976,766 1,121,330 
Time depositsTime deposits267,624 236,575 Time deposits145,316 265,693 
Total depositsTotal deposits2,354,746 1,659,543 Total deposits2,188,291 2,371,388 
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances— 35,000 
Official checksOfficial checks4,194 4,447 Official checks5,350 4,125 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances35,000 40,000 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings— 114,573 Other borrowings— 10,000 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt10,016 10,153 Subordinated debt24,467 — 
Accrued interest and other liabilitiesAccrued interest and other liabilities14,259 12,989 Accrued interest and other liabilities18,905 12,074 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,418,215 1,841,705 Total liabilities2,237,013 2,432,587 
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issuedPreferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued— — Preferred stock, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued— — 
Class A Voting Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 14,323,965 and outstanding 13,416,667 shares as of September 30, 2021, and authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 14,100,760 and outstanding 13,534,829 shares on December 31, 2020143 141 
Class B Non-Voting Common stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding on September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020— — 
Class A Voting Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 14,769,354 and outstanding 13,811,084 shares as of September 30, 2022, and authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 14,393,750 and outstanding 13,446,400 shares at December 31, 2021Class A Voting Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 14,769,354 and outstanding 13,811,084 shares as of September 30, 2022, and authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 14,393,750 and outstanding 13,446,400 shares at December 31, 2021148 144 
Class B Non-Voting Common stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021Class B Non-Voting Common stock, $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding on September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021— — 
Treasury stock, at costTreasury stock, at cost(15,246)(9,209)Treasury stock, at cost(16,214)(16,003)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital210,898 208,995 Additional paid-in capital216,703 212,012 
Retained earningsRetained earnings32,160 14,756 Retained earnings54,006 36,120 
Accumulated other comprehensive income66 882 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(16,779)(749)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity228,021 215,565 Total stockholders’ equity237,864 231,524 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equityTotal liabilities and stockholders' equity$2,646,236 $2,057,270 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$2,474,877 $2,664,111 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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PROFESSIONAL HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021 2020 2021 20202022 2021 2022 2021
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Loans, including feesLoans, including fees$20,209 $18,488 $57,753 $46,400 Loans, including fees$25,222 $20,209 $66,602 $57,753 
Investment securities - taxableInvestment securities - taxable186 209 526 663 Investment securities - taxable736 186 2,078 526 
Investment securities - tax exempt177 224 569 430 
Investment securities - tax-exemptInvestment securities - tax-exempt228 177 673 569 
Dividend income on restricted stockDividend income on restricted stock96 103 290 313 Dividend income on restricted stock108 96 310 290 
OtherOther222 77 486 837 Other871 222 2,194 486 
Total interest incomeTotal interest income20,890 19,101 59,624 48,643 Total interest income27,165 20,890 71,857 59,624 
Interest expenseInterest expenseInterest expense
DepositsDeposits1,476 1,165 4,223 5,408 Deposits2,170 1,476 5,247 4,223 
Federal Home Loan Bank advancesFederal Home Loan Bank advances182 197 568 762 Federal Home Loan Bank advances— 182 137 568 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt128 79 335 324 Subordinated debt198 128 696 335 
Other borrowingsOther borrowings— 200 313 337 Other borrowings— — 24 313 
Total interest expenseTotal interest expense1,786 1,641 5,439 6,831 Total interest expense2,368 1,786 6,104 5,439 
Net interest incomeNet interest income19,104 17,460 54,185 41,812 Net interest income24,797 19,104 65,753 54,185 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses1,060 5,957 2,860 8,552 Provision for loan losses1,343 1,060 4,434 2,860 
Net interest income after provision for loan lossesNet interest income after provision for loan losses18,044 11,503 51,325 33,260 Net interest income after provision for loan losses23,454 18,044 61,319 51,325 
Non-interest income
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts643 319 2,237 848 Service charges on deposit accounts542 643 1,636 2,237 
Income from Bank owned life insurance281 123 844 378 
Income from bank owned life insuranceIncome from bank owned life insurance400 281 1,049 844 
SBA origination feesSBA origination fees21 — 166 114 SBA origination fees90 21 138 166 
SWAP fee income208 149 781 622 
Third party loan sales161 252 462 519 
Swap fee incomeSwap fee income— 208 112 781 
Loans held for sale incomeLoans held for sale income161 122 462 
Gain on sale and call of securitiesGain on sale and call of securities23 16 Gain on sale and call of securities— 13 23 
OtherOther161 119 384 290 Other185 161 1,207 384 
Total non-interest income1,476 963 4,897 2,787 
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income1,223 1,476 4,277 4,897 
Non-interest expense
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits7,350 6,433 21,233 18,608 Salaries and employee benefits8,003 7,350 26,696 21,233 
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment935 1,196 2,942 3,051 Occupancy and equipment1,001 935 3,013 2,942 
Data processingData processing303 374 869 971 Data processing257 303 875 869 
MarketingMarketing420 435 738 723 Marketing565 420 886 738 
Professional feesProfessional fees689 562 2,087 1,723 Professional fees830 689 2,635 2,087 
Acquisition expensesAcquisition expenses— 1,078 684 3,301 Acquisition expenses957 — 957 684 
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments481 250 1,248 764 Regulatory assessments254 481 1,276 1,248 
OtherOther1,446 1,385 4,565 3,606 Other1,986 1,446 6,614 4,565 
Total non-interest expense11,624 11,713 34,366 32,747 
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense13,853 11,624 42,952 34,366 
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes7,896 753 21,856 3,300 Income before income taxes10,824 7,896 22,644 21,856 
Income tax provision (benefit)1,608 (197)4,452 536 
Income tax provisionIncome tax provision2,351 1,608 4,758 4,452 
Net incomeNet income6,288 950 17,404 2,764 Net income$8,473 $6,288 $17,886 $17,404 
Earnings per share:Earnings per share:Earnings per share:
BasicBasic$0.48 $0.07 $1.30 $0.24 Basic$0.63 $0.48 $1.33 $1.30 
DilutedDiluted$0.45 $0.07 $1.25 $0.21 Diluted$0.60 $0.45 $1.27 $1.25 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available for sale(288)171 (1,081)1,240 
Unrealized holding loss on securities available for saleUnrealized holding loss on securities available for sale(7,176)(288)(21,484)(1,081)
Tax effectTax effect71 (43)265 (315)Tax effect1,819 71 5,454 265 
Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax(217)128 (816)925 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax(5,357)(217)(16,030)(816)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$6,071 $1,078 $16,588 $3,689 Comprehensive income$3,116 $6,071 $1,856 $16,588 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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PROFESSIONAL HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
Common StockTreasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
TotalCommon StockTreasury
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance on July 1, 202013,444,635 $139 $(9,132)$202,438 $8,265 $724 $202,434 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost37,891 — — 346 — — 346 
Balance on December 31, 2020Balance on December 31, 202013,534,829 $141 $(9,209)$208,995 $14,756 $882 $215,565 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan— — — 24 — — 24 Employee stock purchase plan1,851 — — 34 — — 34 
Stock based compensationStock based compensation— — — 233 — — 233 Stock based compensation— — — 1,068 — — 1,068 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options92,710 — 811 — — 812 
Restricted stock issuedRestricted stock issued128,644 — — — — 
Treasury stockTreasury stock— — — — — — — Treasury stock(341,367)— (6,037)(10)— — (6,047)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 950 — 950 Net income— — — — 17,404 — 17,404 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 128 128 
Balance on September 30, 202013,482,526 $139 $(9,132)$203,041 $9,215 $852 $204,115 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — (816)(816)
Balance on September 30, 2021Balance on September 30, 202113,416,667 $143 $(15,246)$210,898 $32,160 $66 $228,021 
Balance on July 1, 202113,475,781 $143 $(13,544)$210,274 $25,872 $283 $223,028 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost28,296 — — 268 — — 268 
Employee stock purchase plan— — — — — — — 
Balance on December 31, 2021Balance on December 31, 202113,446,400 $144 $(16,003)$212,012 $36,120 $(749)$231,524 
Stock based compensationStock based compensation6,189 — — 359 — — 359 Stock based compensation— — — 2,776 — — 2,776 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options169,058 — 1,917 — — 1,919 
Restricted stock issuedRestricted stock issued206,546 — (2)— — — 
Treasury stockTreasury stock(93,599)— (1,702)(3)— — (1,705)Treasury stock(10,920)— (211)— — — (211)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 6,288 — 6,288 Net income— — — — 17,886 — 17,886 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — (217)(217)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — (16,030)(16,030)
September 30, 2022September 30, 202213,811,084 $148 $(16,214)$216,703 $54,006 $(16,779)$237,864 
Balance on June 30, 2021Balance on June 30, 202113,475,781 $143 $(13,544)$210,274 $25,872 $283 $223,028 
Stock based compensation expenseStock based compensation expense— — — 359 — — 359 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options28,296 — — 268 — — 268 
Restricted stock issuedRestricted stock issued6,189 — — — — — — 
Treasury stockTreasury stock(93,599)— (1,702)(3)— — (1,705)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 6,288 — 6,288 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — (217)(217)
Balance on September 30, 2021Balance on September 30, 202113,416,667 $143 $(15,246)$210,898 $32,160 $66 $228,021 Balance on September 30, 202113,416,667 $143 $(15,246)$210,898 $32,160 $66 $228,021 
Balance on January 1, 20205,867,446 $60 $(4,155)$77,019 $6,451 $(73)$79,302 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost3,702,558 37 — 60,567 — — 60,604 
Marquis Bancorp (MBI) acquisition4,227,816 42 — 64,657 — — 64,699 
Employee stock purchase plan— — — 82 — — 82 
Stock based compensation— — — 725 — — 725 
Balance on June 30, 2022Balance on June 30, 202213,742,381 $147 $(16,201)$215,541 $45,533 $(11,422)$233,598 
Stock based compensation expenseStock based compensation expense— — — 547 — — 547 
Exercise of stock optionsExercise of stock options53,586 — 615 — — 616 
Restricted stock issuedRestricted stock issued15,793 — — — — — — 
Treasury stockTreasury stock(315,294)— (4,977)(9)— — (4,986)Treasury stock(676)— (13)— — — (13)
Net incomeNet income— — — — 2,764 — 2,764 Net income— — — — 8,473 — 8,473 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 925 925 
Balance on September 30, 202013,482,526 $139 $(9,132)$203,041 $9,215 $852 $204,115 
Balance on January 1, 202113,534,829 $141 $(9,209)$208,995 $14,756 $882 $215,565 
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance cost89,500 — 811 — — 812 
Employee stock purchase plan1,851 — — 34 — — 34 
Stock based compensation131,854 — 1,068 — — 1,069 
Treasury stock(341,367)— (6,037)(10)— — (6,047)
Net income— — — — 17,404 — 17,404 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — (816)(816)
Balance on September 30, 202113,416,667 $143 $(15,246)$210,898 $32,160 $66 $228,021 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — (5,357)(5,357)
Balance on September 30, 2022Balance on September 30, 202213,811,084 $148 $(16,214)$216,703 $54,006 $(16,779)$237,864 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

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PROFESSIONAL HOLDING CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020222021
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities  Cash flows from operating activities  
Net incomeNet income$17,404$2,764Net income$17,886$17,404
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses2,860 8,552 Provision for loan losses4,434 2,860 
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)1,221 (2,981)
Amortization of purchase accounting adjustmentsAmortization of purchase accounting adjustments(4,752)(4,651)
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,084 1,132 Depreciation and amortization465 1,023 
Gain on sale of securities— (4)
Gain on call of securitiesGain on call of securities(23)(12)Gain on call of securities(13)(23)
Gain on loans held for saleGain on loans held for sale(122)(462)
Equity unrealized change in market valueEquity unrealized change in market value102 (24)Equity unrealized change in market value513 102 
Net amortization of securitiesNet amortization of securities2,137 (287)Net amortization of securities1,111 2,137 
Net amortization of deferred loan feesNet amortization of deferred loan fees(6,589)(2,371)Net amortization of deferred loan fees(3,577)(6,589)
Loans held for sale986 — 
Income from bank owned life insurance(844)(378)
Originations of loans held for saleOriginations of loans held for sale(7,973)(22,367)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for saleProceeds from sales of loans held for sale8,260 23,815 
Income from bank-owned life insuranceIncome from bank-owned life insurance(1,049)(844)
Loss on disposal of premises and equipmentLoss on disposal of premises and equipment140 — Loss on disposal of premises and equipment140 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan34 82 Employee stock purchase plan— 34 
Stock compensationStock compensation1,069 725 Stock compensation2,776 1,069 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accrued interest payable (receivable)1,330 (2,524)
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivableDecrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable(637)1,330 
Other assetsOther assets(7,534)3,110 Other assets(8,178)(5,269)
Official checks, accrued interest, interest payable and other liabilities1,303 (2,054)
Official checks, accrued interest, and other liabilitiesOfficial checks, accrued interest, and other liabilities8,188 1,586 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities14,680 5,730 Net cash provided by operating activities17,336 11,295 
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available for saleProceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available for sale16,74910,407Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities available for sale20,942 16,749 
Proceeds from calls of securities available for saleProceeds from calls of securities available for sale4,8128,500Proceeds from calls of securities available for sale4,135 4,812 
Proceeds from maturities and paydowns of securities held to maturity1,28284
Proceeds from paydowns of securities held to maturityProceeds from paydowns of securities held to maturity40 1,282 
Purchase of securities available for salePurchase of securities available for sale(50,922)(60,693)Purchase of securities available for sale(30,736)(50,922)
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale1,739
Purchase of equity securitiesPurchase of equity securities(800)— Purchase of equity securities(57)(800)
Loans originations, net of principal repaymentsLoans originations, net of principal repayments(41,886)(299,867)Loans originations, net of principal repayments(220,284)(38,098)
Purchase (redemption) of Federal Reserve Bank stock(654)10,540 
Proceeds from maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock888(2,688)
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock(660)
Purchases of premises and equipment(588)(486)
Proceeds from acquisition26,860
Purchase of Federal Reserve Bank stockPurchase of Federal Reserve Bank stock(604)(654)
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank StockRedemption of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock981 888 
Purchase of bank-owned life insurancePurchase of bank-owned life insurance(15,000)— 
Disposals (purchases) of premises and equipment, netDisposals (purchases) of premises and equipment, net145 (1,632)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(71,119)(306,264)Net cash used in investing activities(240,438)(68,375)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in depositsNet increase (decrease) in deposits695,203176,160Net increase (decrease) in deposits(182,807)695,844 
Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of issuance costsProceeds from issuance of stock, net of issuance costs81260,604Proceeds from issuance of stock, net of issuance costs1,919 812 
Purchase of treasury stockPurchase of treasury stock(6,047)(4,986)Purchase of treasury stock(211)(6,047)
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances10,000
Repayments of Federal Home Loan advancesRepayments of Federal Home Loan advances(5,000)(40,000)Repayments of Federal Home Loan advances(35,000)(5,000)
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payableNet proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes payable25,000 — 
Repayment of line of creditRepayment of line of credit(9,999)Repayment of line of credit(10,000)— 
Proceeds from PPPLF advances224,341
Repayments of PPPLF advancesRepayments of PPPLF advances(101,358)Repayments of PPPLF advances— (101,358)
Net cash provided by financing activities583,610416,120
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(201,099)584,251
Increase in cash and cash equivalents527,171115,586
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period216,972198,950
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$744,143$314,536
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$6,192$6,233
Cash paid during the period for taxes4,2002,186
Supplemental noncash disclosures:
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right of use assets$$1,680
Total assets acquired589,760
Total liabilities assumed540,712
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(424,201)527,171
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period597,467216,972
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$173,266$744,143
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid during the period for interest$6,114$6,192
Cash paid during the period for taxes, net of refunds6,3594,200
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
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PROFESSIONAL HOLDING CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(Tables in thousands, except share data)
NOTE 1 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Professional Holding Corp. and its subsidiary, Professional Bank (the “Bank” and collectively with Professional Holding Corp., the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021,2022, or any other period. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Adoption of new accounting standards:
ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740)
In December 2019, FASB issued guidance which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing multiple exceptions to the general principals in Topic 740. The standard is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. The new guidance did not materially impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosures.
ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)
In March 2020, FASB issued guidance which provides optional guidance to ease the accounting burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects from, reference rate reform on financial reporting. The new standard is a result of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") likely being discontinued as an available benchmark rate. The standard is elective and provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) to contracts, hedging relationships, or other transactions that reference LIBOR, or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The amendments in the update are effective for all entities between March 12, 2020, and December 31, 2022. The Company has established a cross-functional working group to guide the Company’s transition from LIBOR and has begun efforts to transition to alternative rates consistent with industry timelines. The Company has identified its products that utilize LIBOR and has implemented enhanced fallback language to facilitate the transition to alternative reference rates. The new guidance did not materially impact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosures.
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New accounting standards that have not yet been adopted:
The following provides a brief description of accounting standards that have been issued but are not yet adopted that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements:
ASU 2016-13, 2022-02, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)
DescriptionIn June 2016,March 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-02 which eliminates the guidance on troubled debt restructurings and requires entities to replaceevaluate all loan modifications to determine if they result in a new loan or a continuation of the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurementexisting loan. ASU 2022-02 also requires that entities disclose current-period gross charge-offs by year of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivablesorigination for loans and held to maturity debt securities. It also applies to off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (i.e. loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees and other similar instruments).leases.
Date of AdoptionFor PBEs that are non-SEC filers and for SEC filers that are considered small reporting companies, itASU 2022-02 is effective for January 1, 2023. Early adoption is still permitted.
Effect on the Consolidated Financial StatementsThe Company's management is in the process of evaluating credit loss estimation models. Updates to business processes and the documentation of accounting policy decisions are ongoing. The company may recognizeThis ASU will have an increase in the allowance for credit losses upon adoption, recorded as a one-time cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. However, the magnitude of the impact on the Company's consolidatedour financial statements hasstatement disclosures but not yet been determined. The Company will adopt this accounting standarda material impact on our financial statements.
ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions
DescriptionIn June 2022, FASB issued ASU 2022-03 which clarifies that a contractual sale restriction should not be considered in measuring fair value. ASU 2022-03 also requires that entities disclose certain qualitative and quantitative information about securities with contractual sale restrictions.
Date of AdoptionASU 2022-03 is effective January 1, 2023.
Effect on the Consolidated Financial StatementsWe are evaluating the impact of this ASU, but it is not believed to be material.
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NOTE 2 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the effect of employee stock optionsawards during the year.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)2022202120222021
Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:    Basic earnings per share:    
Net incomeNet income$6,288 $950 $17,404 $2,764 Net income$8,473 $6,288 $17,886 $17,404 
Total weighted average common stock outstandingTotal weighted average common stock outstanding13,196,025 13,438,652 13,344,470 11,694,764 Total weighted average common stock outstanding13,498,007 13,196,025 13,430,536 13,344,470 
Net income per share$0.48 $0.07 $1.30 $0.24 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$0.63 $0.48 $1.33 $1.30 
Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:
Net incomeNet income$6,288 $950 $17,404 $2,764 Net income$8,473 $6,288 $17,886 $17,404 
Total weighted average common stock outstandingTotal weighted average common stock outstanding13,196,025 13,438,652 13,344,470 11,694,764 Total weighted average common stock outstanding13,498,007 13,196,025 13,430,536 13,344,470 
Add: Dilutive effect of employee stock options659,402 1,117,563 568,613 1,290,819 
Add: dilutive effect of employee restricted stock and optionsAdd: dilutive effect of employee restricted stock and options742,008 659,402 661,214 568,613 
Total weighted average diluted stock outstandingTotal weighted average diluted stock outstanding13,855,427 14,556,215 13,913,083 12,985,583 Total weighted average diluted stock outstanding14,240,015 13,855,427 14,091,750 13,913,083 
Net income per share$0.45 $0.07 $1.25 $0.21 
Dilutive earnings per common shareDilutive earnings per common share$0.60 $0.45 $1.27 $1.25 
Anti-dilutive restricted stock and optionsAnti-dilutive restricted stock and options$16,874 $7,357 $49,167 $278,007 
For the three months ended September 30, 2021, there were 7000 stock options that were anti-dilutive and for the three months ended September 30, 2020, there were 326 thousand stock options that were anti-dilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were 278 thousand stock options that were anti-dilutive and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were 133 thousand stock options that were anti-dilutive.
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NOTE 3 — SECURITIES
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-saleavailable for sale and securities held-to-maturityheld to maturity on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, and the corresponding amounts of gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss and gross unrecognized gains and losses:
September 30, 2021Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
Available-for-sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$40,131 $62 $(490)$39,703 
Mortgage-backed securities51,105 162 (340)50,927 
United States agency obligations2,002 77 — 2,079 
Corporate bonds1,500 — 1,509 
Total available-for-sale - taxable$94,738 $310 $(830)$94,218 
Available-for-sale - tax exempt
Community Development District bonds$17,800 $564 $— $18,364 
Municipals1,054 44 — 1,098 
Total available-for-sale - tax exempt$18,854 $608 $— $19,462 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair Value
Held-to-Maturity    
Mortgage-backed securities$259 $10 $— $269 
Total Held-to-Maturity$259 $10 $— $269 
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
September 30, 2022
Available for sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$31,902 $32 $(420)$31,514 
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
135,017 — (20,183)114,834 
United States agency obligations2,947 — (280)2,667 
Corporate bonds1,500 — 1,502 
Total available for sale - taxable$171,366 $34 $(20,883)$150,517 
Available for sale - tax-exempt
Community Development District bonds$25,343 $$(1,330)$24,014 
Municipals3,148 — (299)2,849 
Total available for sale - tax-exempt$28,491 $$(1,629)$26,863 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair Value
Held to Maturity    
Residential mortgage-backed securities$194 $— $(16)$178 
Total Held to Maturity$194 $— $(16)$178 
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair Value
Equity
Mutual Funds$5,903 $— $— $5,903 
Other equity securities800 — — 800 
Total Equity$6,703 $— $— $6,703 
(1)$91.1 million is residential mortgage-backed and $23.7 million is commercial mortgage-backed.
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December 31, 2020Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale - taxable    
Small Business Administration loan pools$30,678$77$(199)$30,556
Mortgage-backed securities28,514438(30)28,922
United States agency obligations3,0001223,122
Corporate bonds2,50192,510
Total available-for-sale - taxable$64,693$646$(229)$65,110
Available-for-sale - tax exempt
Community Development District bonds$20,582$717$$21,299
Municipals1,064351,099
Total available-for-sale - tax exempt$21,646$752$$22,398
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Held-to-Maturity    
Mortgage-backed securities$345$14$$359
United States Treasury202202
Foreign Bonds1,0001,000
Total Held-to-Maturity$1,547$14$$1,561
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair Value
Equity
Mutual Funds$5,325 $— $— $5,325 
Other equity securities857 — — 857 
Total Equity$6,182 $— $— $6,182 

(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
December 31, 2021
Available for sale - taxable    
Small Business Administration loan pools$40,368$38$(472)$39,934
Mortgage-backed securities (1)
131,27370(1,240)130,103
United States agency obligations3,93954(7)3,986
Corporate bonds1,500131,513
Total available for sale - taxable$177,080$175$(1,719)$175,536
Available for sale - tax-exempt
Community development district bonds$17,163$512$(1)$17,674
Municipals1,051401,091
Total available for sale - tax-exempt$18,214$552$(1)$18,765
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair
Value
Held to Maturity    
Residential mortgage-backed securities$236$6$$242
Total held to maturity$236$6$$242
(1)$104.0 million is residential mortgage-backed and $26.1 million is commercial mortgage-backed.
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrecognized
Gains
Gross
Unrecognized
Losses
Fair Value
Equity
Mutual funds$5,838 $— $— $5,838 
Other equity securities800 — — 800 
Total equity$6,638 $— $— $6,638 
As of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020, Corporate2021, corporate bonds were comprised of investments in the financial services industry. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, the net investment portfolio increaseddecreased by $25.6$17.4 million as a result of increases from purchases of $50.9primarily due to $25.1 million in SBAinvestment calls, redemptions and MBS securities combinedpaydowns, coupled with decreasesunrealized losses of $24.9$21.5 million from paydowns, maturities and calls, as well as the unrealized holding loss on securities available for sale of $1.2 million with a related tax effect of $0.1 million. Proceeds from the maturity and redemption of securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, were $1.2 million and $4.8 million, with gross realized gains of $0 and $23 thousand, respectively. Proceeds from the sales of securities during the year, ended December 31, 2020, were $1.7partially offset by purchases of approximately $30.7 million with gross realized gains of $4 thousand. Proceeds from redemption ofin mortgage-backed securities for the year ended December 31, 2020, were $9.1 million, with gross realized gains of $33 thousand. ("MBS"), community development district bonds ("CDD"), and municipal bonds.
Total securities pledged as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, were $1.9$27.0 million and $12.5$2.4 million, respectively. Securities pledged for derivative SWAP transactions as of September 30, 2021, were $1.9 millionrespectively, which were included in the total securities pledged, such securities were generally pledged for public funds. There were no securities pledged for derivative SWAPswap transactions on December 31, 2020.and pledged for public funds.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
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Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately. The scheduled maturities of securities as of September 30, 2021,2022, are as follows:
September 30, 2021September 30, 2022
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Available for saleAvailable for sale
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$1,188 $1,202 Due in one year or less$5,289 $5,269 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years20,853 21,523 Due after one year through five years22,956 21,666 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years315 325 Due after five years through ten years4,693 4,097 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years— — Due after ten years— — 
SubtotalSubtotal$22,356 $23,050 Subtotal32,938 31,032 
Small Business Administration loan poolsSmall Business Administration loan pools$40,131 $39,703 Small Business Administration loan pools31,902 31,514 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities51,105 50,927 Mortgage-backed securities135,017 114,834 
Total available-for-sale$113,592 $113,680 
Total available for saleTotal available for sale$199,857 $177,380 
Held to maturityHeld to maturity
Due in one year or lessDue in one year or less$— $— 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years— — 
SubtotalSubtotal$— $— 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities$259 $269 Mortgage-backed securities$194 $178 
Total held-to-maturity$259 $269 
Total held to maturityTotal held to maturity$194 $178 
On September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.
On September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, the number of investment positions that are in an unrealized loss position were 51210 and 36,92, respectively.
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The tables below indicate the fair value of debt securities with unrealized losses and for the period of time of which these losses were outstanding on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2021
Available-for-sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$14,640 $(359)$16,127 $(131)$30,767 $(490)
Mortgage-backed securities33,019 (340)— — 33,019 (340)
Total available-for-sale - taxable$47,659 $(699)$16,127 $(131)$63,786 $(830)
December 31, 2020
Available-for-sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$18,849 $(133)$8,945 $(66)$27,794 $(199)
Mortgage-backed securities5,839 — 2,510 (30)8,349 (30)
United States agency obligations227 — — — 227 — 
Total available-for-sale - taxable$24,915 $(133)$11,455 $(96)$36,370 $(229)
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or LongerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2022
Available for sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$1,613 $(90)$20,468 $(330)$22,081 $(420)
Mortgage-backed securities90,835 (15,684)24,178 (4,499)115,013 (20,183)
United States agency obligations2,667 (280)— — 2,667 (280)
Total available for sale - taxable$95,115 $(16,054)$44,646 $(4,829)$139,761 $(20,883)
Available for sale - tax-exempt
Community Development District bonds$23,020 $(1,330)$— $— $23,020 $(1,330)
Municipals2,849 (299)— — 2,849 (299)
Total available for sale - tax-exempt$25,869 $(1,629)$— $— $25,869 $(1,629)
December 31, 2021
Available for sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$17,428 $(335)$14,872 $(136)$32,300 $(471)
Mortgage-backed securities109,621 (1,168)1,710 (73)111,331 (1,241)
United States agency obligations1,930 (7)— — 1,930 (7)
Total available for sale - taxable$128,979 $(1,510)$16,582 $(209)$145,561 $(1,719)
Available for sale - tax-exempt
Community Development District bonds$809 $(1)$— $— $809 $(1)
Total available for sale - tax-exempt$809 $(1)$— $— $809 $(1)
The unrealized holding losses within the investment portfolio are considered to be temporary and are mainly due toreflect changes in the interest rate cycle. The unrealized loss positions may fluctuate positively or negatively with changes in interest rates or spreads. Since SBASmall Business Association ("SBA") loan pools and mortgage-backed securities are government sponsored entities that are highly rated, the decline in fair value is attributable to changes in interest rates and not credit quality. The Company does not have any securities in an Other Than Temporary Impairment (“OTTI”) position. The Company does not intend to sell these securities and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery. No credit losses were recognized in operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, or during the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
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NOTE 4 — LOANS
Loans on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, were as follows:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Loans held for investment:Loans held for investment:Loans held for investment:
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$856,194$777,025Commercial real estate$997,478$902,654
Residential real estateResidential real estate371,469379,534Residential real estate452,521377,511
Commercial (Non-PPP)288,177206,095
Commercial (non-PPP)Commercial (non-PPP)397,725325,415
Commercial (PPP)Commercial (PPP)85,133185,748Commercial (PPP)2,61858,615
Construction and land developmentConstruction and land development69,53499,590Construction and land development128,57091,520
Consumer and otherConsumer and other16,7449,689Consumer and other25,98321,449
Total loans held for investment, grossTotal loans held for investment, gross1,687,2511,657,681Total loans held for investment, gross2,004,8951,777,164
Allowance for loan loss(11,478)(16,259)
Allowance for loan lossesAllowance for loan losses(16,485)(12,704)
Loans held for investment, netLoans held for investment, net$1,675,773$1,641,422Loans held for investment, net$1,988,410$1,764,460
Loans held for sale:Loans held for sale:Loans held for sale:
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale$284$1,270Loans held for sale$$165
Total loans held for saleTotal loans held for sale$284$1,270Total loans held for sale$$165
The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality.
On September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, there were $238.7$265.3 million and $264.2$235.3 million, respectively in total loans pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) for liquidity..

Loan premiums for loans purchased are amortized over the life of the loan with acceleration upon the increase in principal paydowns or payoffs. On September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, loan premiums for purchased loans were $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Net discounts for loans acquired through business acquisitions totaled $8.5 million and $0.6$13.0 million, as of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively.
There are no loans over 90 days past due and accruing as of September 30, 2021,2022, or December 31, 2020. 2021.
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, by class of loans:
30 – 59
Days
Past Due
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
Greater than
89 Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Past Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
September 30, 2021 
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)30 – 59
Days
Past Due
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Past Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022 
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$$$$$$856,194$856,194Commercial real estate$$$$297$297$997,181$997,478
Residential real estateResidential real estate2222371,447371,469Residential real estate452,521452,521
Commercial (Non-PPP)3691,4681,837286,340288,177
Commercial (non-PPP)Commercial (non-PPP)4001,4681,868395,857397,725
Commercial (PPP)Commercial (PPP)85,13385,133Commercial (PPP)2212212,3972,618
Construction and land developmentConstruction and land development69,53469,534Construction and land development128,570128,570
Consumer and otherConsumer and other881,3071,39515,34916,744Consumer and other25,98325,983
TotalTotal$479$$$2,775$3,254$1,683,997$1,687,251Total$221$400$$1,765$2,386$2,002,509$2,004,895
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30 – 59
Days
Past Due
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
Greater than
89 Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Past Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$$$$$$777,025$777,025
Residential real estate1,3171,317378,217379,534
Commercial (Non-PPP)2789,127278205,817206,095
Commercial (PPP)185,748185,748
Construction and land development99,59099,590
Consumer and other1,3079,6899,689
Total$1,595$$$10,434$1,595$1,656,086$1,657,681
On September 30, 2021, there were 5 impaired loans (consisting of nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructured loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and other loans based on management’s judgment) with both unpaid principal balance and recorded investments totaling $3.0 million. NaN of these loans were impaired loans with a recorded investment of $2.8 million with an allowance of $1.3 million and 1 substandard accruing loan with a recorded investment of $2.3 million with no allowance. The average net investment on the impaired residential real estate and commercial loans during the three months ended September 30, 2021, were $0.9 million. Residential real estate loans had $2.2 million and $7 thousand interest income recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020, respectively, which was equal to the cash basis interest income. On December 31, 2020, there were 6 impaired loans with recorded investments totaling $13.1 million, of which there were 3 impaired loans with a recorded investment of $10.4 million on nonaccrual with an allowance of $8.3 million and 1 substandard accruing loan with a recorded investment of $2.4 million with no allowance. The average net investment on the impaired residential real estate and commercial loans during the year ended December 31, 2020, was $2.2 million. The residential real estate loans had $13 thousand of interest income recognized during the year ended December 31, 2020, which was equal to the cash basis interest income.
(Dollars in thousands)30 – 59
Days
Past Due
60 – 89
Days
Past Due
Greater than
90 Days
Past Due
NonaccrualTotal
Past Due
Loans Not
Past Due
Total
December 31, 2021
Commercial real estate$292$$$$292$902,362$902,654
Residential real estate377,511377,511
Commercial (non-PPP)4491,4681,917323,498325,415
Commercial (PPP)7758,60858,615
Construction and land development91,52091,520
Consumer and other65465420,79521,449
Total$748$$$2,122$2,870$1,774,294$1,777,164
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
The principal carrying balances of loans that met the criteria for consideration as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) were $227$2 thousand and $299$55 thousand as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The Company has allocated no specific reserves to customers whose loan terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021. The Company has not committed any additional amounts to customers whose loans are classified as a troubled debt restructuring.
Credit Quality Indicators:
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Generally, all credits greater than $1.0 million are reviewed at least annually to monitor and adjust, if necessary, the credit risk profile. Loans classified as substandard or special mention are reviewed quarterly by the Company for further evaluation to determine if they are appropriately classified and whether there is any impairment. Beyond the annual review, allAll loans are graded upon initial issuance. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due, the Company will determine the appropriate loan grade.
Loans excluded from the review process above are generally classified as pass credits until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower; or (c) the customer contacts the Company for a modification. In these circumstances, the loan is specifically evaluated for potential classification as to special mention, substandard, doubtful, or even charged-off. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass: A Pass loan’s primary source of loan repayment is satisfactory, with secondary sources very likely to be realized if necessary. The pass category includes the following:
Riskless:Riskless: Loans that are fully secured by liquid, properly margined collateral (listed stock, bonds, or other securities; savings accounts; certificates of deposit; loans or that portionportions thereof whichthat are guaranteed by the U.S. Government or agencies
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backed by the “full faith and credit” thereof; loans secured by properly executed letters of credit from prime financial institutions).
High Quality Risk: Loans to recognized national companies and well-seasoned companies that enjoy ready access to major capital markets or to a range of financing alternatives. Borrower’s public debt offerings are accorded highest ratings by recognized rating agencies, e.g., Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s. Companies display sound financial conditions and consistent superior income performance. The borrower’s trends and those of the industry to which it belongs are positive.
Satisfactory Risk: Loans to borrowers, reasonably well established, that display satisfactory financial conditions, operating results, and excellent future potential. Capacity to service debt is amply demonstrated. Current financial strength, while financially adequate, may be deficient in a number of respects. Normal comfort levels are achieved through a closely monitored collateral position and/or the strength of outside guarantors.
Moderate Risk: Loans to borrowers whothat are in non-compliance with periodic reporting requirements of the loan agreement, and any other credit file documentation deficiencies, whichthat do not otherwise affect the borrower’s credit risk
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profile. This may include borrowers who fail to supply updated financial information that supports the adequacy of the primary source of repayment to service the Bank’s debt and prevents bank management to evaluatefrom evaluating the borrower’s current debt service capacity. Existing loans will include those with consistent track record of timely loan payments, no material adverse changes to underlying collateral, and no material adverse change to guarantor(s)guarantor's(s') financial capacity, evidenced by public record searches.
Special mention: A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard: A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard, with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss: A loan classified Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affectedeffected in the future.
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Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal(Dollars in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$853,888$$2,306$$856,194Commercial real estate$994,933$$2,545$$997,478
Residential real estateResidential real estate371,469371,469Residential real estate452,521452,521
Commercial (Non-PPP)286,3343751,468288,177
Commercial (non-PPP)Commercial (non-PPP)395,857841,784397,725
Commercial (PPP)Commercial (PPP)85,13385,133Commercial (PPP)2,6182,618
Construction and land developmentConstruction and land development69,53469,534Construction and land development128,570128,570
ConsumerConsumer15,349881,30716,744Consumer25,9146925,983
TotalTotal$1,681,707$463$5,081$$1,687,251Total$2,000,413$153$4,329$$2,004,895
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$774,674$$2,351$$777,025Commercial real estate$900,364$$2,290$$902,654
Residential real estateResidential real estate379,104430379,534Residential real estate377,511377,511
Commercial (Non-PPP)196,8561129,127206,095
Commercial (non-PPP)Commercial (non-PPP)323,6572901,468325,415
Commercial (PPP)Commercial (PPP)185,748185,748Commercial (PPP)58,61558,615
Construction and land developmentConstruction and land development99,59099,590Construction and land development91,52091,520
ConsumerConsumer8,3821,3079,689Consumer20,7128365421,449
TotalTotal$1,644,354$542$12,785$$1,657,681Total$1,772,379$373$3,758$654$1,777,164
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Purchased Credit Impaired Loans:
The Company has purchased loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate(1)
$5,869$
Residential real estate451405
Commercial556746
Construction and development(1)
3,732
Carrying amount, net of total discounts$6,876$4,883

(1)During the three months ended September 30, 2021, construction was completed on a construction loan and recategorized as a non-owner occupied commercial real estate loan.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Commercial real estate$5,795$5,845 
Residential real estate89 
Commercial200410 
Construction and development— 
Consumer and other loans— 
Carrying amount$5,995$6,344
Changes in the carrying amount of the accretableAccretable yield for all purchased credit impaired loans were as follows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
(Dollars in thousands)2021
Balance at beginning of period$(630)
Adjustment of income
Accretion296
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference(136)
Disposals16
Balance at end of period$(454)
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(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Balance at January 1(573)(630)
New loans purchased
Adjustment of income
Accretion202296
Reclassifications from nonaccretable difference(407)(136)
Disposals37416
Balance on September 30$(404)$(454)
For those purchased credit impaired loans disclosed above, no allowances for loan losses were recorded or reversed during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
The credit fair value adjustment on purchased credit impairment (“PCI”) loans represents the portion of the loan balances that have been deemed uncollectible based on the Company’s expectations of future cash flows for each respective loan. PCI loans purchased on March 26, 2020, for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)March 26, 2020
Contractually required principal and interest by loan type
Commercial real estate$427
Residential real estate604
Commercial2,176
Construction and development5,614
Consumer and other loans
Total$8,821
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable discount)
Commercial real estate$80
Residential real estate138
Commercial1,123
Construction and development2,297
Consumer and other loans
Total$3,638
Expected cash flows$5,183
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)(545)
Fair value of PCI loans accounted for under ASC 310-30$4,638
2022.
Non-Performing Assets
As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company had nonperforming assets of $2.8$1.8 million, or 0.10%0.07% of total assets, compared to nonperforming assets of $10.4$2.1 million, or 0.51%0.08% of total assets, on December 31, 2020.2021. The Bank’s charge-off policy for impaired loans is similar to its charge-off policy for all loans in that loans are charged-off in the month when a determination of a confirmed loss is made on a loan. In March 2021, the Company charged-off $7.6There was one charge-off of an impaired loan of $0.7 million of the Coex Coffee International, Inc. (“Coex”) loan, which amount was previously reserved during the third quarter of 2020. Based on a review of the estimated receivables collected by the assignee in the Florida caseconsumer loan category for the benefitnine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to a partial charge-off of creditors (the “Assignee”), the remaining book balance of $0.6$7.6 million for the Coex loan appears to be collectable by the Company, subject to final accounting by the Assignee.
Paycheck Protection Program
As ofnine months ended September 30, 2021 the Company participated in all three rounds of the Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") and funded 2,287 small business loans representing approximately $340.5 million in relief proceeds, of which 1,745 loans totaling $251.4 million were forgiven by the SBA and the balance was $85.1 million as of September 30, 2021.. Most of the PPP loans were initially pledged to the Federal Reserve as part of the Payroll Protection Program Liquidity Facility ("PPPLF"). The PPPLF pledged loans are non-recourse to the Company. However, the Company paid off all of the PPPLF advances during the first and second quarter of 2021.
Debt Service Relief Requests Related to COVID-19
Ason a result of the COVID-19 pandemic the Company has reviewed and processed numerous debt service relief requests in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and interagency guidelines published by federal banking regulators on March 13, 2020. As currently interpreted by the agencies, the guidelines assert that short-term modifications made on good faith forcommercial loan.
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reasons related to the COVID-19 pandemic to borrowers who were current prior to such relief are not considered TDRs. These modifications include deferrals of principal and interest, modification to interest only, and deferrals to escrow requirements. The modifications have varying terms up to six months. As of September 30, 2021, all these loans had returned to normal payment schedules.
NOTE 5 — ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on the impairment method for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, and the year ended December 31, 2020:2021.
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
CommercialConstruction and Land DevelopmentConsumer
and Other
TotalThree Months Ended September 30, 2022
September 30, 2021      
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
CommercialConstruction
and land
Development
Consumer
and Other
Total
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:      Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$3,159$2,177$10,462$388$73$16,259Beginning balance$5,929 $2,966 $5,425 $677 $145 $15,142 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses920451,276(55)6742,860Provision for loan losses(40)614 545 199 25 1,343 
Loans charged-offLoans charged-off(7,641)(7,641)Loans charged-off— — — — — — 
RecoveriesRecoveriesRecoveries— — — — — — 
Total ending allowance balanceTotal ending allowance balance$4,079$2,222$4,097$333$747$11,478Total ending allowance balance$5,889$3,580$5,970$876 $170$16,485
Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
CommercialConstruction
and Land
Development
Consumer
and Other
TotalThree Months Ended September 30, 2021
December 31, 2020      
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
CommercialConstruction
and land
Development
Consumer
and Other
Total
September 30, 2021September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses:Allowance for loan losses:      Allowance for loan losses:
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$1,845$3,115$1,235$272$81$6,548Beginning balance$4,285 $2,269 $3,423 $361 $80 $10,418 
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses1,314(731)9,326116(8)10,017Provision for loan losses(206)(47)674 (28)667 1,060 
Loans charged-offLoans charged-off(207)(99)(306)Loans charged-off— — — — — — 
RecoveriesRecoveriesRecoveries— — — — — — 
Total ending allowance balanceTotal ending allowance balance$3,159$2,177$10,462$388$73$16,259Total ending allowance balance$4,079$2,222$4,097$333 $747$11,478
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
CommercialConstruction and Land DevelopmentConsumer
and Other
Total
September 30, 2022      
Allowance for loan losses:      
Beginning balance$4,471 $2,339 $4,637 $471 $786 $12,704 
Provision for loan losses1,418 1,241 1,333 405 37 4,434 
Loans charged-off— — — — (653)(653)
Recoveries— — — — — — 
Total ending allowance balance$5,889$3,580$5,970$876 $170$16,485
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Commercial
Real Estate
 Residential
Real Estate
 Commercial Construction
and Land
Development
 Consumer
and Other
 Total
September 30, 2021
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $— $669 $— $653 $1,322 
Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) loans— — — — — — 
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,079 2,222 3,428 333 94 10,156 
Total ending allowance balance$4,079 $2,222 $4,097 $333 $747 $11,478 
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$2,306 $227 $1,468 $— $1,307 $5,308 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment853,888 371,242 371,842 69,534 15,437 1,681,943 
Total ending loans balance$856,194 $371,469 $373,310 $69,534 $16,744 $1,687,251 
December 31, 2020
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $— $8,309 $— $— $8,309 
Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) loans— — — — — 0
Collectively evaluated for impairment3,159 2,177 2,153 388 73 7,950 
Total ending allowance balance$3,159 $2,177 $10,462 $388 $73 $16,259 
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$2,351 $299 $9,127 $— $1,307 $13,084 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment774,674 379,235 382,716 99,590 8,382 1,644,597 
Total ending loans balance$777,025 $379,534 $391,843 $99,590 $9,689 $1,657,681 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
Residential
Real Estate
CommercialConstruction
and Land
Development
Consumer
and Other
Total
September 30, 2021      
Allowance for loan losses:      
Beginning balance$3,159$2,177$10,462$388$73$16,259
Provision for loan losses92045 1,276(55)6742,860
Loans charged-off— (7,641)(7,641)
Recoveries
Total ending allowance balance$4,079$2,222$4,097$333$747$11,478
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial
Real Estate
 Residential
Real Estate
 Commercial Construction
and Land
Development
 Consumer
and Other
 Total
September 30, 2022
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
Individually evaluated for impairment$99 $— $1,018 $— $— $1,117 
Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) loans— — — — — — 
Collectively evaluated for impairment5,790 3,580 4,952 876 170 15,368 
Total ending allowance balance$5,889$3,580$5,970$876$170$16,485
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$2,545 $— $1,784 $— $— $4,329 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment994,933 452,521 398,559 128,570 25,983 2,000,566 
Total ending loans balance$997,478$452,521$400,343$128,570$25,983$2,004,895
December 31, 2021
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans
Individually evaluated for impairment$— $— $671 $— $654 $1,325 
Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) loans— — — — — — 
Collectively evaluated for impairment4,471 2,339 3,966 471 132 11,379 
Total ending allowance balance$4,471$2,339$4,637$471$786$12,704
Loans:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment$2,290 $— $1,468 $— $654 $4,412 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment900,364 377,511 382,562 91,520 20,795 1,772,752 
Total ending loans balance$902,654 $377,511 $384,030 $91,520 $21,449 $1,777,164 
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NOTE 6 — DEPOSITS
The Company’s total deposits are comprised of the following at the dates indicated:
For the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Ending
Balance
% of Total
Ending
Balance
% of Total
(Dollars in thousands)Ending
Balance
% of Total
Ending
Balance
% of Total
NOW accountsNOW accounts$328,66714.0%$232,36714.0%NOW accounts$308,16714.1%$310,36213.1%
Money market accountsMoney market accounts893,44137.9%679,76141.0%Money market accounts944,72843.2%1,055,03344.5%
Brokered deposits(1)Brokered deposits(1)56,4182.4%30,1371.8%Brokered deposits(1)18,4070.8%58,3652.5%
Savings accountsSavings accounts13,8330.6%9,7270.6%Savings accounts16,9660.8%12,5580.5%
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit262,99811.2%231,95314.0%Certificates of deposit141,9816.5%261,06711.0%
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits1,555,35766.1%1,183,94571.3%Total interest-bearing deposits1,430,24965.4%1,697,38571.6%
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits799,38933.9%475,59828.7%Noninterest-bearing deposits758,04234.6%674,00328.4%
Total depositsTotal deposits$2,354,746100.0%$1,659,543100.0%Total deposits$2,188,291100.0%$2,371,388100.0%

(1)Balance Sheet does not illustrate brokered deposits as presented above .above.
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The following table presents the maturities of our time deposits including time deposits that meet or exceed the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit as of September 30, 2021.2022.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Three
Months or
Less
Over
Three
Through
Six Months
Over Six
Months
Through
12 Months
Over
12 Months
Total(Dollars in thousands)Three
Months or
Less
Over
Three
Through
Six Months
Over Six
Months
Through
12 Months
Over
12 Months
Total
Time deposits of $250,000 or lessTime deposits of $250,000 or less$13,123$18,043$57,678$6,444$95,288Time deposits of $250,000 or less$15,108$10,501$21,453$4,276$51,338
Time deposits of more than $250,000Time deposits of more than $250,00025,53930,762111,2044,831172,336Time deposits of more than $250,00030,67615,60541,3666,33193,978
TotalTotal$38,662$48,805$168,882$11,275$267,624Total$45,784$26,106$62,819$10,607$145,316
The following tables present the maturities of our time deposits including time deposits that meet or exceed the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit as of December 31, 2020.2021.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Three
Months or
Less
Over
Three
Through
Six Months
Over Six
Months
Through
12 Months
Over
12 Months
Total(Dollars in thousands)Three
Months or
Less
Over
Three
Through
Six Months
Over Six
Months
Through
12 Months
Over
12 Months
Total
Time deposits of $250,000 or lessTime deposits of $250,000 or less$20,767$13,258$24,805$19,240$78,070Time deposits of $250,000 or less$17,431$26,721$44,373$4,631$93,156
Time deposits of more than $250,000Time deposits of more than $250,00040,18935,31442,84540,157158,505Time deposits of more than $250,00032,05854,42983,2902,760172,537
TotalTotal$60,956$48,572$67,650$59,397$236,575Total$49,489$81,150$127,663$7,391$265,693
As of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, the Company had time deposits that exceed the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit of $172.3$94.0 million and $158.5$172.5 million, respectively. Securities, mortgage loans or other financial instruments pledged as collateral for certain deposits were $28.7$53.9 million, and $54.7$28.7 million on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. The aggregate amount of demand deposits that have been re-classified as loan balances on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, were $0.4$1.2 million, and $0.1$0.4 million, respectively. Deposits from principal officers, directors and their affiliates onat September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, were $22.4$2.3 million and $12.1$18.9 million, respectively.
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For time deposits having a remaining term of more than one year, the aggregate amount of maturities for each of the five years at the dates indicated.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Less than 1 year$256,349$177,178
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
1 year or less1 year or less$134,709$258,302
Over 1 through 2 yearsOver 1 through 2 years10,15357,034Over 1 through 2 years10,4576,669
Over 2 through 3 yearsOver 2 through 3 years1,0821,658Over 2 through 3 years150722
Over 3 through 4 yearsOver 3 through 4 years40705Over 3 through 4 years
Over 4 through 5 yearsOver 4 through 5 yearsOver 4 through 5 years
Over 5 yearsOver 5 yearsOver 5 years
TotalTotal$267,624$236,575Total$145,316$265,693
Banks aremay be required to maintain cash reserves in the form of vault cash or in an account with the Federal Reserve Bank or in noninterest-earning accounts with other qualified banks. This requirement is based on the Bank’s amount of transaction deposit accounts. Due to the amount of transaction deposit accounts, the Bank was not required to have cash reserve requirements on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021. Additionally, the Company had $77.8$90.5 million and $98.2$84.4 million, in Qualified Public Deposits (“QPD”) that require a portion of the deposit to be pledged as collateral as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020.2021.
NOTE 7 — DEBT AND BORROWINGS
Subordinated Debt.
On March 26, 2020, pursuant to terms of the acquisition,January 13, 2022, the Company assumed thecompleted a private placement of $25.0 million in fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes payable due 2032. The Notes will bear interest at a fixed annual rate of Marquis Bancorp, Inc. (“MBI”) at its fair value of $10.3 million. According3.38% for the first five years and will reset quarterly thereafter to the terms of the subordinated note, the principal amount due is $10.0 million with a 7% fixed rate until October 30, 2021, and a variable rate thereafter at LIBORthen current three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 576203 basis points. The note matures on October 30, 2026, and can be redeemedNotes are redeemable by the Company anytimeat its option, in whole or in part, on orand after
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October 30, 2021. Pursuant to its contractual terms, the issue date. The Company redeemed in full,used the amountnet proceeds from the sale of its subordinatedthe subordinate notes payable of $10.0 million on October 30, 2021. The subordinated debt was fair valued at a premium of $0.3 million and is being amortized over the expected life.for general corporate purposes.
Valley National Line of Credit. On December 19, 2019, the
The Company entered intomaintains a $10.0$25.0 million secured revolving line of credit with Valley National Bank, N.A. with a maturity date of March 1, 2023. Amounts drawn under this line of credit bearsbear interest at the Prime Rate, as announced by The Wall Street Journal from time to time as its prime rate, and its obligations under this line of credit are secured by shares of the capital stock of the Bank, which we have pledged as security. On January 7, 2021, (the “Closing Date”) the Company and Valley National Bank entered an amendment, which among other things, extended the maturity date of the note to March 19, 2021. No other material terms of the note changed. The principal balance outstanding pursuant to the note on the Closing Date was $0. On May 10, 2021, the Company and Valley National Bank entered into an extension agreement, which among other things, extended the maturity date of the note to March 1, 2022. As of September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020,2022, there were no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit.
NOTE 8 — BORROWINGScredit compared to $10.0 million on December 31, 2021.
The Company uses short-term and long-term borrowings to supplement deposits to fund lending and investment activities.
FHLB Advances. Federal Home Loan Bank Advances
The FHLB allows the Company to borrow up to 25% of its assets on a blanket floating lien status collateralized by certain securities and loans. As of September 30, 2021,2022, approximately $238.7$265.3 million in total loans that were pledged as collateral for ourpotential FHLB borrowings.borrowings and FHLB letters of credit. We utilize these borrowings to meet liquidity needs and to fund certain fixed rate loans in our portfolio. As of September 30, 2021,2022, we had $35.0no outstanding advances, $28.7 million in outstanding advancesletters of credit, and $129.3$163.9 million in additional available borrowing capacity from the FHLB based on the collateral that we have currently pledged. The following table sets forth certain information on our FHLB borrowings during the periods presented.
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(Dollars in thousands)Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Amount outstanding at period-end$35,000$40,000
Weighted average interest rate at period-end2.04%1.96%
Maximum month-end balance during period$40,000$70,000
Average balance outstanding during period37,56458,210
Weighted average interest rate during period2.00%1.63%
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Amount outstanding at period-end$$35,000
Weighted average interest rate at period-end—%2.04%
Maximum month-end balance during period$35,000$35,000
Average balance outstanding during period$9,121$36,918
Weighted average interest rate during period1.98%2.01%
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta has an available borrower in custody arrangement which allows us to borrow on a collateralized basis. NoThere were no advances were outstanding under this facility as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
PPPLF Advances. The Company initially funded PPP loans with the PPPLF. Most of the PPP loans were initially pledged to the Federal Reserve as part of the PPPLF. The PPPLF pledged loans are non-recourse to the Company. As of September 30, 2021, the balance of PPPLF advances were $0.
NOTE 98 — COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK
Class A Voting Common Stock
The Company has Class A voting common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2021,2022, there are 50,000,000 shares authorized asof Class A voting common stock authorized of which 13,416,66713,811,084 are outstanding. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, the Company issued 229,417387,082 shares of Class A voting common stock, inclusive of 134,856218,024 shares of restricted stock grants 92,710and 169,058 shares of options exercised.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, treasury shares increased by 10,920 in connection with the net settlement of equity awards exercised and 1,851or vested for tax purposes. In addition, there were 11,478 shares pursuant to the employeein restricted stock purchase program.
cancellations. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 341,367 shares of Class A voting common stock. Further, during the same nine-month period, upon the vestingstock, inclusive of a portion of restricted stock, employees of the Company elected to have 3,210 shares in connection with the net settlement of Class A common voting stock withheldequity awards exercised or vested for tax purposes and had 3,002 shares in restricted stock cancellations.
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The Company did not repurchase any shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Class B Non-voting Common Stock
The Company has authorized 10,000,000 shares of Class B non-voting common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, there are 10,000,000no shares authorized asof Class B non-voting common stock none of which arewere outstanding.
Preferred Stock
The Company has 10,000,000 shares of undesignated and unissued preferred stock.stock As of September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.
NOTE 109 — FAIR VALUE
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:
Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The Company used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value:
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Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value.
Securities available for sale: Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government bonds, certain mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include certain collateralized mortgage and debt obligations, corporate bonds, municipal bonds and U.S. agency notes. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Securities classified within Level 3 might include certain residual interests in securitizations and other less liquid securities. As of September 30, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, all securities available for sale were Level 2.
Securities held-to-maturity:held to maturity: ReportedMeasured at fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. The estimated fair value is determined based on market quotes when available. If not available, quoted market prices of similar securities, discounted cash flow analysis, pricing models and observable market data are used in determining fair market value.
Equity securities: The Company values equity securities at readily determinable market values based on the closing price at the end of each period. Changes in fair value are recognized through net income.
Loans: Fair values are estimated for portfolios of loans with similar characteristics. Loans are segregated by type, such as commercial or residential mortgage. Each loan category is further segmented into fixed and adjustable rate interest terms as well as performing and non-performing categories. The fair value of loans is calculated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated life including prepayment considerations and estimated market discount rates that reflect the risks inherent to the loan. The calculation of the fair value considers market driven variables including credit related factors and reflects an exit price as defined in ASC Topic 820.
Loans held for sale: The carrying amounts of loans held for sale approximate their fair values.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock: It is not practical to determine fair value due to restrictions placed on transferability.
Federal Reserve Bank stock: It is not practical to determine fair value due to restrictions placed on transferability.
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Accrued interest receivable: The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair values.
Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand, NOW, money-market and savings deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (that is, their carrying amounts). Fair values for fixed-rate time deposits are estimated using a current market rates offered for remaining or similar maturities.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances: Fair values are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Bank’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Subordinated debt: The fair value was determined by using a discounted cash flow method using a market participant discount rate for similar instruments.
Line of credit: The carrying amounts of the line of credit approximate their fair values.
Off-balance-sheet instruments: Fair values for off-balance-sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.
Interest rate swaps: The fair value of interest rate swaps is estimated using inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data and therefore are classified as Level 2. The fair value estimations include primarily market observable inputs.
There were no securities reclassified into or out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, or for the year ended December 31, 2021.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, are summarized below:
There were no securities reclassified into or out of Level 3 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, or for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Fair Value Measurements
on September 30, 2022 Using:
(Dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
ASSETS:
Securities available for sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$31,514 $— $31,514 $— 
Mortgage-backed securities114,834 — 114,834 — 
United States agency obligations2,667 — 2,667 — 
Corporate bonds1,502 — 1,502 — 
Securities available for sale - tax-exempt
Community Development District bonds24,014 — 24,014 — 
Municipals2,849 — 2,849 — 
Equity securities - mutual funds5,325 5,325 — — 
Equity Securities - other857 857 — — 
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps6,610 — 6,610 — 
LIABILITIES:
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps$6,610 $— $6,610 $— 
Fair Value Measurements
on September 30, 2021 Using:
September 30, 2021Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available-for-sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$39,703$$39,703$
Mortgage-backed securities50,92850,928
United States agency obligations2,0782,078
Corporate bonds1,5091,509
Total$94,218$$94,218$
Available-for-sale - tax exempt
Community Development District bonds$18,364$$18,364$
Municipals1,0981,098
Total$19,462$$19,462$
Equity
Mutual funds$5,903$5,903$$
Other equity securities800800
Total$6,703$6,703$$
Fair Value Measurements
on December 31, 2021 Using:
(Dollars in thousands)Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
ASSETS:
Securities available for sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$39,934 $— $39,934 $— 
Mortgage-backed securities130,103 — 130,103 — 
United States agency obligations3,986 — 3,986 — 
Corporate bonds1,513 — 1,513 — 
Securities available for sale - tax-exempt
Community Development District bonds17,674 — 17,674 — 
Municipals1,091 — 1,091 — 
Equity securities - mutual funds5,838 5,838 — — 
Loans held for sale165 165 — — 
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps1,144 — 1,144 — 
LIABILITIES:
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps$1,144 $— $1,144 $— 
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Fair Value Measurements
on December 31, 2020 Using:
December 31, 2020Fair
Value
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Available-for-sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$30,556 $— $30,556 $— 
Mortgage-backed securities28,922 — 28,922 — 
United States agency obligations3,122 — 3,122 — 
Corporate bonds2,510 — 2,510 — 
Total$65,110 $— $65,110 $— 
Available-for-sale - tax exempt
Community Development District bonds$21,299 $— $21,299 $— 
Municipals1,099 — 1,099 — 
Total$22,398 $— $22,398 $— 
Equity
Mutual funds$6,005 $6,005 $— $— 
Total$6,005 $6,005 $— $— 
on September 30, 2021 Using:
September 30, 2021 Fair
Value
 Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Customer Derivatives - Interest Rate SWAPs
Customer Derivatives - Interest Rate SWAPs Asset$1,300 $$1,300 $
Customer Derivatives - Interest Rate SWAPs Liability(1,300)(1,300)
Total$$$$
As of December 31, 2020, the Company did not hold any interest rate SWAPs.Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis:
Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches, including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available for similar loans and collateral underlying such loans. Such adjustments result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuation, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business, resulting in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted in accordance with the allowance policy.
Specifically, regarding the Coex loan, the carrying amount of the loan for impairment purposes was determined based on the note outstanding balance on September 30, 2021, less the non-recourse amount sold to our participant, yielding a carrying value of $0.6 million. The fair value of the collateral was determined based on a review of information obtained from the Assignee related to the collectability of the collateral adjusted for legal and disposition costs. When netted in the same percentage as the non-recourse portion of the loan, the net fair value of collateral was noted as $0.6 million. The net result of these calculations provides for no specific reserve within the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) associated with the Coex loan or approximately 0% of the carrying value of the loan.
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Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
Fair Value Measurements
on September 30, 2021 Using:
Fair Value Measurements
on September 30, 2022 Using:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Total at
September 30,
2021
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Gains
(Losses)
(Dollars in thousands)
Total at
September 30,
2022
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Gains
(Losses)
Impaired Loans:Impaired Loans:Impaired Loans:
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$$$$$Commercial real estate$2,449$$$2,449$(99)
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
CommercialCommercial799799(669)Commercial766766(1,018)
Construction and land developmentConstruction and land developmentConstruction and land development
Consumer and otherConsumer and other654654(654)Consumer and other
TotalTotal$1,453$$$1,453$(1,323)Total$3,215$$$3,215$(1,117)
Fair Value Measurements
on December 31, 2020 Using:
Fair Value Measurements
on December 31, 2021 Using:
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)
Total at
December 31,
2020
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Gains
(Losses)
(Dollars in thousands)
Total at
December 31,
2021
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Gains
(Losses)
Impaired Loans:Impaired Loans:Impaired Loans:
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$— $— $— $— $— Commercial real estate$— $— $— $— $— 
Residential real estateResidential real estate— — — — — Residential real estate— — — — — 
CommercialCommercial818 — — 818 (8,309)Commercial797 — — 797 (671)
Construction and land developmentConstruction and land development— — — — — Construction and land development— — — — — 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other— — — — — Consumer and other— — — — (654)
TotalTotal$818 $— $— $818 $(8,309)Total$797 $— $— $797 $(1,325)
As shown above, our impaired loans consist solely of commercial loans considered to be Level 3. These Level 3 loans have significant unobservable inputs such as appraisal adjustments for local market conditions and economic factors that may result in changes in value of an assets over time.
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The table below presents the approximate carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments (in thousands):
September 30, 2021
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Financial Assets: 
Cash & Due from Banks, including interest bearing deposits$720,407$720,407Level 1
Federal Funds Sold23,73623,736Level 1
Securities, Available for Sale - taxable94,73994,218Level 2
Securities, Available for Sale - tax exempt18,85419,462Level 2
Securities, Held to Maturity259269Level 2
Securities, Equity5,9035,903Level 1
Securities, Other Equity800800Level 1
Loans, net1,675,7731,691,673Level 3
Loans Held For Sale284284Level 1
Bank Owned Life Insurance38,20438,204Level 2
Accrued Interest Receivable5,3365,336Level 1, 2 & 3
Customer Derivatives - Interest Rate SWAPs1,3001,300Level 2
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits2,354,7462,325,899Level 2
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances35,00033,809Level 2
Subordinated Debt10,01610,016Level 2
Customer Derivatives - Interest Rate SWAPs1,3001,300Level 2
Accrued Interest Payable266266Level 2
September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Financial Assets: 
Cash & due from banks, including interest bearing deposits$157,504$157,504Level 1
Federal funds sold15,76215,762Level 1
Securities, available for sale - taxable171,366150,517Level 2
Securities, available for sale - tax-exempt28,49126,863Level 2
Securities, held to maturity194178Level 2
Securities, equity5,3255,325Level 1
Securities, other equity857857Level 1
Loans, net1,988,4101,975,085Level 3
Bank owned life insurance54,53454,534Level 2
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps6,6106,610Level 2
Accrued interest receivable5,9095,909Level 1, 2 & 3
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits$2,188,291$2,006,303Level 2
Subordinated debt24,46724,467Level 2
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps6,6106,610Level 2
Accrued interest payable252252Level 2
December 31, 2020
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Financial Assets: 
Cash & Due from Banks, including interest bearing deposits$191,597$191,597Level 1
Federal Funds Sold25,37525,375Level 1
Securities, Available for Sale - taxable65,11065,110Level 2
Securities, Available for Sale - tax exempt22,39822,398Level 2
Securities, Held to Maturity1,5471,561Level 2
Securities, Equity6,0056,005Level 1
Loans, net1,641,4221,653,401Level 3
Loans Held For Sale1,2701,270Level 1
Bank Owned Life Insurance37,36037,360Level 2
Accrued Interest Receivable6,6666,666Level 1, 2 & 3
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits1,659,5431,693,331Level 2
Federal Home Loan Bank Advances40,00037,927Level 2
Subordinated Debt10,15310,153Level 2
PPPLF Advances101,358101,519Level 2
Loan Participations13,21513,215Level 2
Accrued Interest Payable546546Level 2
December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Financial Assets: 
Cash & due from banks, including interest bearing deposits$583,990$583,990Level 1
Federal funds sold13,47713,477Level 1
Securities, available for sale - taxable177,080175,536Level 2
Securities, available for sale - tax-exempt18,21418,765Level 2
Securities, held to maturity236242Level 2
Securities, equity5,8385,838Level 1
Securities, other equity800800Level 1
Loans, net1,764,4601,779,968Level 3
Loans held for sale165165Level 1
Bank owned life insurance38,48538,485Level 2
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps1,1441,144Level 2
Accrued interest receivable5,2725,272Level 1, 2 & 3
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits$2,371,388$2,372,372Level 2
Federal Home Loan Bank advances35,00034,274Level 2
Line of credit10,00010,000Level 2
Customer derivatives - interest rate swaps1,1441,144Level 2
Accrued interest payable263263Level 2
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NOTE 1110 — CUSTOMER DERIVATIVES — INTEREST RATE SWAPS
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company established a program whereby it originates a variable rate loan and enters into a variable-to-fixed interest rate SWAPswap with the customer. The Company also enters into an offsetting SWAPswap with a SWAPswap dealer. These back-to-back SWAPswap agreements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to originate a variable rate loan, while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the customer. The net cash flow for the Company is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the customer. The SWAPs with both the customers and thirdpartiesswaps are not designated as hedges under FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and are marked to market through earnings. As the SWAPsswaps are structured to offset each other, changes to the underlying benchmark interest rates considered in the valuation of these instruments do not result in an impact to earnings; however, there may be fair value adjustments related to credit quality variations between counterparties, which may impact earnings as required by FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure (“ASC 820”). During the nine months endedAs of September 30, 2021,2022, the Company recorded 8 SWAP13 swap transactions with clients having a total notional amount of $69.7$54.6 million, offset by 8 SWAP13 swap transactions with dealers having a total notional amount of $69.7$54.6 million. Additionally, we recorded $0.5$0.1 million in back-to-back SWAPswap fee income.income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The fair value of these derivatives is based on a market standard discounted cash flow approach. The Company incorporates credit value adjustments on derivatives to properly reflect the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements of its derivatives. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the Bank’s asset fair value position in other assets was $1.3$6.6 million and liability fair value position in other liabilities was $1.3$6.6 million, whichand were fully collateralized with pledged securities held with the counterparty in excess of the exposure amount at quarter end.
NOTE 1211 — LOAN COMMITMENTS AND OTHER RELATED ACTIVITIES
Some financial instruments, such as loan commitments, credit lines, letters of credit, and overdraft protection, are issued to meet customer financing needs. These are agreements to provide credit or to support the credit of others, as long as conditions established in the contract are met, and usually have expiration dates. Commitments may expire without being used. Off-balance-sheet risk to credit loss exists up to the face amount of these instruments, although material losses are not anticipated. The same credit policies are used to make such commitments as are used for loans, including obtaining collateral at exercise of the commitment.
On April 8, 2021, the Company formed a separately capitalized subsidiary, Pro Opp Fund LLC. As of September 30, 2022, Pro Opp Fund LLC has committed to investments of approximately $0.9 million in businesses directly, and indirectly related to the Company’s core business as permitted under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act. Pro Opp Fund LLC has an additional $0.8 million of unfunded investments outstanding.
The contractual amounts of financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Unfunded lines of credit$368,117$356,955
Commitments to extend credit97,25140,629
Letters of credit11,30813,036
Total credit extension commitments$476,676$410,620
(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Available lines of credit$529,519 $415,402 
Unfunded loan commitments – fixed70,375 62,126 
Unfunded loan commitments – variable22,903 46,698 
Standby letters of credit10,972 12,095 
Commercial letters of credit394 2,765 
Total credit extension commitments$634,163 $539,086 
NOTE 1312 — REGULATORY CAPITAL MATTERS
Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. The final rules implementingUnder the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for United States banks (Basel III rules) became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule, and fully phased in by January 1, 2019. Under the Basel III rules,, the Bank must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer was phased in from 0.0% for 2015 to 2.50% by 2019. The capital conservation buffer for September 30,2022 and 2021 is 2.50% and for December 31, 2020, was 2.50%. The Company opted not to include net unrealized gaingains or losslosses on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital. Management believes asAs of September 30, 2021,2022, the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which it was subject.
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Table of Contents
Prompt corrective action regulations provide 5five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital
26

Table of Contents
distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. On September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There arehave been no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category. Based on changes to the Federal Reserve’s definition of a “Small Bank Holding Company” that increased the threshold to $3 billion in assets in August 2018, the Company is not currently subject to separate minimum capital measurements. At such time as the Company reaches the $3 billion asset level, it will again be subject to capital measurements independent of the Bank. For comparison purposes, the Company’s ratios are included in following discussion as well, all of which would have exceeded the “well-capitalized” level had the Company been subject to separate capital minimums.
Actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented below on September 30, 2021,2022 and December 31, 2020.2021. The required amounts for capital adequacy shown below do not include the capital conservation buffer previously discussed.
ActualMinimum for capital adequacyMinimum to be well
capitalized
(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
September 30, 2021      
Total capital ratio      
Bank$206,77612.9%$127,8608.0%$159,82410.0%
Company224,53714.0%127,8608.0%N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital ratio
Bank194,37712.2%95,8956.0%127,8608.0%
Company202,12212.6%95,8956.0%N/AN/A
Tier1 leverage ratio
Bank194,3777.7%101,3534.0%126,6915.0%
Company202,1228.0%101,3534.0%N/AN/A
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
Bank194,37712.2%71,9214.5%103,8866.5%
Company202,12212.6%71,9214.5%N/AN/A

ActualMinimum for capital adequacyMinimum to be well
capitalized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(Dollars in thousands)ActualRequired for
Capital Adequacy
Purposes
Well Capitalized
Prompt Corrective
Action Regulations
December 31, 2020
Total capital ratio
AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022      
Total Capital ratioTotal Capital ratio      
BankBank$176,63312.0%$117,2988.0%$146,62310.0%Bank$257,261 12.5 %$164,087 8.0 %$205,109 10.0 %
CompanyCompany215,97714.7%117,2988.0%N/AN/ACompany271,324 13.2 %164,087 8.0 %N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital ratio
Tier 1 Capital ratioTier 1 Capital ratio
BankBank159,44810.9%87,9746.0%117,2988.0%Bank239,468 11.7 %123,066 6.0 %164,087 8.0 %
CompanyCompany188,63912.9%87,9746.0%N/AN/ACompany229,064 11.1 %123,066 6.0 %N/AN/A
Tier1 leverage ratio
Tier 1 Leverage ratioTier 1 Leverage ratio
BankBank159,4488.4%75,7234.0%94,6545.0%Bank239,468 9.6 %99,364 4.0 %124,205 5.0 %
CompanyCompany188,63910.0%75,7234.0%N/AN/ACompany229,064 9.2 %99,364 4.0 %N/AN/A
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
Common Equity Tier 1Common Equity Tier 1
BankBank159,44810.9%65,9804.5%95,3056.5%Bank239,468 11.7 %92,299 4.5 %133,321 6.5 %
CompanyCompany188,63912.9%65,9804.5%N/AN/ACompany229,064 11.1 %92,299 4.5 %N/AN/A
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Total Capital ratioTotal Capital ratio
BankBank$222,696 12.9 %$138,435 8.0 %$173,043 10.0 %
CompanyCompany220,206 12.7 %138,435 8.0 %N/AN/A
Tier 1 Capital ratioTier 1 Capital ratio
BankBank208,997 12.1 %103,826 6.0 %138,435 8.0 %
CompanyCompany206,507 11.9 %103,826 6.0 %N/AN/A
Tier 1 Leverage ratioTier 1 Leverage ratio
BankBank208,997 7.7 %107,877 4.0 %134,846 5.0 %
CompanyCompany206,507 7.7 %107,877 4.0 %N/AN/A
Common Equity Tier 1Common Equity Tier 1
BankBank208,997 12.1 %77,869 4.5 %112,478 6.5 %
CompanyCompany206,507 11.9 %77,869 4.5 %N/AN/A

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NOTE 1413STOCK BASED COMPENSATIONSUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Restricted StockProposed Merger with Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida
An award of restricted stock involves the immediate transfer by
As previously reported, on August 8, 2022, the Company and the Bank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) providing for the merger (the “Merger”) of the Company with and into Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida (“SBCF”), the parent company of Seacoast National Bank (“Seacoast Bank”), and the merger of Professional Bank with and into Seacoast Bank. In accordance with and subject to the participantterms of a specific numberthe Agreement, upon completion of sharesthe Merger, each share of our Class A votingthe Company’s common stock which areissued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (excluding Dissenting Shares and subject to a risk of forfeiture and a restriction on transferability. This restriction will lapse following a stated period of time. The participant does not pay for the restricted stock and has all of the rights of a holder of a share of our Class A voting common stock (except for the restriction on transferability), including the right to vote and receive dividends unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee andcertain adjustments set forth in the award agreement.
The Company initially limitedAgreement) will be converted into the aggregate number ofright to receive 0.8909 shares of SBCF common stock. Completion of the Merger remains subject to the approval of our Class A votingshareholders, the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of the SBCF shares to be issued in the Merger and the approval for listing of the SBC common stock to be awarded underissued in the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2019 Plan") as restricted stockMerger on NASDAQ, and other customary closing conditions and is expected to 682,955 shares. However, the 2019 Plan provides for the automatic increase (but not decrease) onoccur in the first dayquarter of each fiscal year. Thus, for 20212023. Capitalized terms used above have the total share reserve is 682,955. The Company has 227,590 shares of restricted stock outstanding, at a weighted average exercise price of $16.87,meanings ascribed to employees and directors undersuch terms in the 2019 Equity Incentive Plan as of September 30, 2021, for which the Company did not receive, nor will it receive, any monetary consideration. Therefore, there were 455,365 restricted shares available to be issued on September 30, 2021. As of September 30, 2021, there was approximately $2.7 million in unrecognized compensation expense in regard to restricted stock that will be recognized over a three-year period.
NOTE 15 — LEASES
Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities, including premises and equipment and other liabilities, respectively on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Currently the Company does not have any lessor leases (formerly known as capital leases) to report on its financials.Agreement.
The Company’s ROU assets are classified under premises and equipment
on the Balance Sheet. The ROU liabilities are classified under other liabilities. The Company recorded $0.2 million new ROU assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, and recorded $2.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. The total amount of ROU was $5.5 and $6.5 million on September 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The majority of the Company’s lessee leases are operating leases and consist of leased real estate for branches and operations centers. The Company elected the short term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify, meaning those with terms under twelve months. The ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying assets during the lease term and operating liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement. Options to extend and renew leases are generally exercised under normal circumstances. Advance notification is required prior to termination, and any noticing period is often limited to the months prior to renewal. Variable payments generally consist of common area maintenance and taxes. Rent escalations are generally specified by a payment schedule or are subject to a defined formula. The Company also does not separate lease and non-lease components for all leases, the majority of which consist of real estate common area maintenance expenses. Generally, leases do not include guaranteed residual values, but instead typically specify that the leased premises are to be returned in satisfactory condition with the Company liable for damages.
Lease cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020 consists of:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Operating Lease and Interest Cost$335$507$1,128$1,264
Variable Lease Cost106120305369
Total Lease Cost$441$627$1,433$1,633
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The following table provides supplemental information related to leases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, and 2020:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2021
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Operating Lease - Operating Cash Flows (Fixed Payments)$335 $508 $1,129 $1,264 
Operating Lease - Operating Cash Flows (Liability Reduction)$123 $612 $1,044 $1,281 
New ROU Assets - Operating Leases$165 $60 $165 $1,680 
Weighted Average Lease Term (Years) - Operating Leases5.015.85
Weighted Average Discount Rate - Operating Leases3.13 %3.05 %
A maturity analysis of operating lease liabilities and reconciliation of the undiscounted cash flows to the total operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2021, is as follows:
September 30, 2021
Operating lease payments due:
Within one year$1,443 
After one but within two years1,426 
After two but within three years1,212 
After three but within four years1,097 
After four years but within five years766 
After five years620 
Total undiscounted cash flows6,564 
Discount on cash flows(1,107)
Total operating lease liabilities$5,457 
NOTE 16 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Redemption of Subordinated Debt
On October 30 2021, the Company redeemed in full, the amount of its subordinated notes payable of $10.0 million, in accordance with its contractual terms.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Introduction
The following discussion and analysis are part of Professional Holding Corp.’s (the “Company”) Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC and updates the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, which was previously filed with the SEC. This financial information is presented to aid in understanding the Company’sour financial position and results of operations and should be read together with the financial information contained in the Form 10-K. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Basis of Presentation”Policies” to the consolidated financial statements for further detail. The emphasis of this discussion will be on the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020,2021, for the consolidated statements of income. For the consolidated balance sheets, the emphasis of this discussion will be the balances as of September 30, 2021,2022, compared to December 31, 2020.2021. As used in this discussion and analysis the term "Company" refers to Professional Holding Corp.
Proposed Merger with Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida

On August 8, 2022, Seacoast Banking Corporation of Florida (“Seacoast”), Seacoast National Bank (“SNB”), the Company, and Professional Bank entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) that provides for the combination of Seacoast and Professional and their two banks. Under the Merger Agreement, the Company will merge with and into Seacoast, with Seacoast as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”). Immediately following the Merger, Professional Bank will merge with and into SNB, with SNB as the surviving bank (collectively, with the Merger, the “Mergers”). The transaction is subject to approval of the Company’s shareholders, other customary conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, and is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2023.

Subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Company's shareholders will have the right to receive 0.8909 shares of Seacoast common stock for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Information
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qcommunication contains certain"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained in this communication that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements, as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-lookingincluding, without limitation, statements reflect our current opinions, expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, assumptionspreceded by, followed by or projections regarding, among other things, future events or future results, in contrast with statements that reflect historical facts. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of conditionalincluding words such as “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “seek,” “project” or “expect,” "target," "goal," “may,” “will,” “would,” “could” or “should” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements represent the Company’s current expectations, plans or forecasts; involve assumptions, risks and uncertainties; and are not guarantees. Several important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements and you should not consider any such list of factors to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Those factors include, without limitation:
general business and economic conditions, either globally, nationally, in the State of Florida, or in the specific markets in which we operate, including the negative versionsimpacts and disruptions resulting from rising interest rates, political instability from acts of these terms or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts,war, including the ongoing conflict between Russia and are basedUkraine, supply chain challenges and inflation, which have had and may likely continue to have an adverse impact on current expectations, estimatesour business operations and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and are subjectcould continue to risks, assumptionshave a negative impact on our credit portfolio, stock price, borrowers and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonableeconomy as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
Important factors related to forward-looking statements may include, among others, risksa whole both globally and assumptions regarding:domestically;
the strengthimpact of Hurricane Ian on Florida generally, as well as certain of the United States economy in generalcommunities we serve, and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;could continue to have a negative impact on our business, credit portfolio, borrowers and our stock price;
the effects of our lack of a diversified loan portfolio and concentration in the South Florida market including the risks of geographic, depositor, and industry concentrations, including our concentration in loans secured by real estate;
the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the severity of COVID variants both in our principal area of operations and nationally, and the impact of the pandemic, including the government’s responses to the pandemic, on our and our customers’ operations, personnel, and business activity (including developments and volatility), as well as the pandemic’s impact on the credit quality of our loan portfolio and on financial market and general economic conditions;
the frequency and magnitude of foreclosure of our loans;
changes in the securities, real estate markets and commodities markets (including fluctuations in the price of coffee or oil);
our ability to successfully manage interest rate risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and other risks inherent to our industry;
the accuracy of our financial statement estimates and assumptions, including the estimates used for our loan loss reserve and deferred tax asset valuation allowance;
increased competition and its effect on pricing of our products and services as well as our margins;
legislative or regulatory changes;
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our ability to comply with the extensive laws and regulations to which we are subject, including the laws for each jurisdiction where we operate;
the Professional Bank’s (the “Bank”) ability to make cash distributions to us and our ability to declare and pay dividends, the payment of which is subject to our capital and other requirements;
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changes in accounting principles, policies, practices or guidelines, including the effects of forthcoming CECL implementation;
our ability to fund and manage our growth, both organic growth as well as growth through other means, such as future acquisitions;
negative publicity and the impact on our reputation;
our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel;
technological changes;
cybersecurity risks including security breaches, computer viruses, and data processing system failures and errors;
our ability to manage operational risks, including, but not limited to, client, employee, or third-party fraud;
changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government and the Federal Reserve;
inflation, interest rate, unemployment rate, market, and monetary fluctuations;
the efficiency and effectiveness of our internal control environment;
the ability of our third-party service providers to continue providing services to us and clients without interruption;
geopolitical developments;
the effects of harsh weather conditions, including hurricanes, and other natural disasters (including pandemics such as COVID-19) and man-made disasters;
potential business interruptions from catastrophic events such as terrorist attacks, active shooter situations, and advanced persistent threat groups;
the willingness of clients to accept third-party products and services rather than our products and services and vice versa;
changes in consumer spending and saving habits;
growth and profitability of our noninterest income; and
anti-takeover provisions under federal and state law as well as our governing documents.documents;
If onethe risk that our proposed merger with Seacoast may not be completed in a timely manner or more eventsat all, which may adversely affect our business and the price of our common stock;
the diversion of management time on issues related to thesethe merger with Seacoast;
the effect of the announcement or pendency of the merger on Seacoast’s customer, employee and business relationships, operating results, and business generally;
changes in laws or regulations;
changes in interest rates, deposit flows, loan demand and real estate values;
the ongoing impacts and disruptions resulting from COVID-19 or other risks or uncertainties materialize or intensify, or ifvariants on the economies and communities we serve, which has had and may likely continue to have an adverse impact on our underlyingbusiness operations and performance, and could continue to have a negative impact on our credit portfolio, stock price, borrowers and the economy as a whole both globally and domestically; and
other factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although we make such statements based on assumptions provethat we believe to be incorrect,reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual results maywill not differ materially from what we anticipate. Accordingly, you are cautionedthose expressed in forward-looking statements. We caution investors not to place undue reliancerely unduly on these forward-looking statements. Theany forward-looking statements includedand urge investors to carefully consider the risks described in this prospectusour filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to above, which are made only as ofavailable on www.proholdco.com and the date of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict which will arise. We do not undertake, and specifically decline,SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to update any suchof the forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of such statementsincluded herein to reflect future events or developments or changes in expectations, except as may be required by law.
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Executive Overview
Highlights of our performance and financial condition as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, and other key events that have occurred during 20212022 are provided below.
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net income increased by $2.2 million, or 34.7%, to $8.5 million compared to $6.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021, due to an increase in net interest income of $5.7 million, partially offset by an increase in provision expense of $0.3 million, a decrease in noninterest income of $0.3 million, an increase in noninterest expense of $2.2 million, and an increase in income tax provision of $0.7 million.
Net interest income increased by $5.7 million, or 29.8%, to $24.8 million compared to $19.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021, due to the impact of the Federal Reserve’s target Federal Funds Rate increases during the third quarter and new loan production in a higher rate environment on the Company’s asset sensitive balance sheet.
Provision for loan losses increased $0.3 million, or 26.7%, to $1.3 million compared to $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021, primarily due to loan growth. There were no net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 20212022 and 2021.
���Noninterest income decreased $0.3 million, or 17.1% to $1.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease was comprised of lower swap fee income of $0.2 million, lower loans held for sale income of $0.2 million, and lower service charges of $0.1 million on deposit accounts compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $0.1 million in income from bank owned life insurance as a result of prior quarter's additional bank owned life insurance purchase of $15.0 million.
Noninterest expense increased $2.2 million, or 19.2%, to $13.9 million compared to $11.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was comprised of acquisition expenses of $1.0 million in connection with the pending merger with Seacoast, higher salaries and benefits of $0.7 million, and higher other noninterest expense of $0.5 million, partially offset by lower regulatory assessments expense of $0.2 million. The increase in salaries and benefits was due to higher sales incentives resulting from higher net income and loans as well as enhancements to our regulatory and compliance areas. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily comprised of an increase in provision for unfunded commitments and the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) mutual fund investment valuation.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Net income remained steady at $6.3increased by $0.5 million, or 2.8%, to $17.9 million compared to $17.4 million in the prior quarter. Netyear period, due to an increase in net interest income increased $1.9of $11.6 million, which waspartially offset by an increase in provision expense of $1.6 million, a decrease in noninterest income of $0.8$0.6 million, an increaseincrease in noninterest expense of $0.7$8.6 million, and a higheran increase in income tax provision expense of $0.3 million.
During the quarter,Net interest income derived from loans, including fees, increased $1.9 million. The increase wasby $11.6 million, or 21.3%, to $65.8 million compared to $54.2 million in the prior year period, primarily due to the recognitionimpact of the Federal Reserve’s target Federal Funds Rate increases in 2022 on the Company’s asset sensitive balance sheet, in addition to an increase in average loans from $1.7 billion in 2021 to $1.9 billion in 2022. Interest income also benefited from increased average balances and higher yields in the investment portfolio.
$1.8Provision for loan losses increased by $1.6 million, from the acceleration of loan fees associated with the Bank’s Payroll Protection Program (“Professional Bank PPP”) and $0.2or 55.0%, to $4.4 million compared to $2.9 million in deposit correspondent fees fromthe prior year period primarily due to loan growth. The ratio of annualized charge-offs to average loans was 0.05% during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 0.61% in the prior year period.
Noninterest income decreased by $0.6 million, or 12.7% to $4.3 million compared to the prior year period. The decrease primarily reflected lower service charges of $0.6 million on deposit accounts compared to prior year due to service charges of approximately $0.7 million, associated with acting as a correspondent bank for a Payroll Protection Program ("PPP") lender, (the “Correspondent Banking Relationship”).
Net interestand lower swap fee income increased $1.9 million, or 11.1%, to $19.1 million compared to the prior quarter primarily due toof $0.7 million. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in loan yield in our commercial real estate and commercial loan portfolios. The loan yield increase resulted from the acceleration of Professional Bank PPP loan fees and acceleration of purchase accounting loan marks from the Marquis Bancorp, Inc. (“MBI”) acquisition.
Noninterest income decreased $0.8 million or 35.9%, to $1.5in other noninterest income, comprised of $0.5 million compared to the prior quarter primarily due to decreases in service charges from the Correspondent Banking Relationshipof expected insurance proceeds on a previously recognized contingency and a decrease$0.2 million loss on fixed asset disposals recorded in SWAP fee income due to a lower volume of SWAP transactions.2021.
Noninterest expense increased $0.7by $8.6 million, or 6.1%25.0%, to $11.6$43.0 million compared to $34.4 million in the prior quarteryear period primarily due to a $0.3 million charitable contribution expense for the AAA scholarship foundation and increasedhigher salaries and employee benefits associated with anof $5.5 million and higher other noninterest expense of $2.0 million. The increase in employee headcount. Employee headcount increased primarily due to our opening of loan production offices (“LPOs”) in Tampa Baysalaries and Jacksonville.
Results of Operations forbenefits was driven by the nine months ended September 30, 2021
The variance in the nine-month Results of Operations for 2021 compared to 2020 occurred in part due$2.9 million expense related to the March 26, 2020, closing datedeparture of the MBI acquisition as there were 187 days of MBI integration in the nine months of 2020 compared to 273 days in the nine months of 2021 (the “MBI Variance”).
Net income increased $14.6 million, or 529.7%, to $17.4 million compared to the prior year.Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, and higher employee compensation costs from higher headcount and bonus and sales incentives. The increase in other noninterest expense was primarily due to the increase of interest income resulting from the MBI Variance, the acceleration of Professional Bank PPP loan fees, deposit fees associated with the Correspondent Banking Relationship, as well as lower provision for loan losses primarily due to the macro environment stabilization following the increased reserves at the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and having addressed the impairmentcomprised of a loan to Coex Coffee International, Inc. (“Coex”) in the third quarter of 2020.
Net interest income increased $12.4$0.7 million or 29.6%, to $54.2 million compared to the prior year primarily due to loan growth and an increase in forgiveness of Professional Bank PPP loans resulting in a higher amount of loan fees recognized in addition to a reduction in interest expense on deposit accounts..
Noninterest income increased $2.1 million, or 75.7%, to $4.9 million, compared to the prior year primarily due to an increase of $0.9 million in service charges associated with the Correspondent Banking Relationship, $0.5 million in service charges on other deposit accounts, a $0.5 million increase in Bank Owned Life Insurance income, a $0.2 million increase in SWAP fee income, and a $0.1 million increase in Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan origination fees, partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in fees generated from loans held for sale.
Noninterest expense increased $1.6 million, or 4.9%, to $34.4 million compared to the prior year. The year over year increase was due to increased salaries and employee benefits resulting from our opening of LPOs in Tampa Bay and Jacksonville and investment in digital infrastructure, partially offset by prior year MBI acquisition expenses. The Bank’s number of employees increased from 172 as of September 30, 2020, to 205 as of September 30, 2021.loss
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related to a previously recognized contingency from the first quarter, a $0.3 million increase related to our CRA mutual fund investment valuation, and a $0.5 million increase in the provision for unfunded commitments.
Financial Condition
OnAt September 30, 2021:2022:
Total assets remained relatively unchanged at $2.6decreased $0.2 billion, or 7.1%, to $2.5 billion compared to the prior quarter. Total assets increased 27.4%, or $0.6 billion, compared to September 30, 2020,December 31, 2021, primarily as a result of increasesdecreases in cash and cash equivalents of $0.4 billion, partially offset by an increase in net loans and taxable securities available-for-sale.of $0.2 billion.
Total loans were consistentincreased $0.2 billion, or 12.8%, to $2.0 billion compared to the prior quarter at $1.7 billion primarily due to newDecember 31, 2021. The increase was driven by loan originations of approximately $708.7 million, partially offset by loan paydowns and prepayments. New loan originations were $198.7 million, of which $172.7 million funded. The Professional Bank PPP loan balance decreased $54.1$56.0 million, or 38.9%95.5%, to $85.1$2.6 million from the prior quarter.December 31, 2021.
Total Deposits increased 3.4%deposits decreased $0.2 billion, or 7.7%, or $0.1 billion, to $2.4$2.2 billion compared to the prior quarterDecember 31, 2021 primarily due to increasesa decrease in money market and savings accounts and interest bearing demand deposit accounts,time deposits, partially offset by a decreasean increase in noninterest bearing demand deposit accounts. During the quarter, $57.0 million of noninterest bearing deposits were recategorized into interest bearing deposits.
Nonperforming assets remained unchanged at $2.8 million compared to the prior quarter. As of September 30, 2020,2022, the Company had nonperforming assets of $9.9 million. There were no charge-offs$1.8 million, or 0.07% of total assets, compared to nonperforming assets of $2.1 million at December 31, 2021. The decrease was due to the charge-off of a $0.7 million impaired loan in the consumer loan category, partially offset by the addition of a $0.3 million nonaccrual commercial real estate loan during the threenine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to one loan that was net charged-off for $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020.2022.
Operating Results
Results of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2021,2022, and 20202021
The following table sets forth the principal components of net income for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020Change(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change
Interest incomeInterest income$20,890$19,1019.4 %Interest income$27,165$20,89030.0 %
Interest expenseInterest expense1,7861,6418.8 %Interest expense2,3681,78632.6 %
Net Interest income19,10417,4609.4 %
Net interest incomeNet interest income24,79719,10429.8 %
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses1,0605,957(82.2)%Provision for loan losses1,3431,06026.7 %
Net interest income after provisionNet interest income after provision18,04411,50356.9 %Net interest income after provision23,45418,04430.0 %
Noninterest incomeNoninterest income1,47696353.3 %Noninterest income1,2231,476(17.1)%
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expense11,62411,713(0.8)%Noninterest expense13,85311,62419.2 %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes7,896753948.6 %Income before income taxes10,8247,89637.1 %
Income tax expense (benefit)1,608(197)(916.2)%
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense2,3511,60846.2 %
Net incomeNet income$6,288$950561.9 %Net income$8,473$6,28834.7 %
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021, was $6.3 million, an increase of $5.3 million, or 561.9%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. Net interest income increased $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in our net interest income year-over-year was primarily due to increased loan portfolio growth. Provision for loan losses decreased by $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in the provision expense was attributed primarily to having addressed the impairment of a loan to Coex in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in noninterest income during the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to increases in service charges on deposit accounts associated with the Correspondent Banking Relationship, and secondarily to an increase in Bank owned life insurance income. The decrease in noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to the lack of MBI acquisition expenses this quarter and to a lesser extent the realization of our implementation efforts regarding operational efficiencies in occupancy, equipment, and data processing expenses, partially offset by higher salaries and employee benefits as a result of our continued growth.
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Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis
We analyze our ability to maximize income generated from interest earning assets and control the interest expenses associated with our liabilities, measured as net interest income, through our net interest margin and net interest spread. Net interest income is the difference between the interest and fees earned on interest earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. Net interest margin is a ratio calculated as annualized net interest income divided by average interest earning assets for the same period. Net interest spread is the difference between average interest rates earned on interest earning assets and average interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
Changes in market interest rates and the interest rates we earn on interest earning assets or pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as in the volume and types of interest earning assets, interest bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity, are usually the largest drivers of periodic changes in net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread. Fluctuations in market interest rates are driven by many factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation,
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macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment rates, the money supply, political and international conditions, and circumstances, in domestic and foreign financial markets. Periodic changes in the volume and types of loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among other factors, the economic and competitive conditions in the Miami-Dade MSA, as well as developments affecting the real estate, technology, government services, hospitality and tourism, and financial services sectors within the Miami-Dade MSA. Our ability to respond to changes in these factors by using effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of our net interest income and net interest margin as our primary sources of earnings.
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The following table shows the average outstanding balance of each principal category of our assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, together with the average yields on our assets and the average costs of our liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are calculated by dividing the annualized income or expense by the average daily balances of the corresponding assets or liabilities for the same period.
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
20212020
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
Assets
Interest earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits$561,082 $212 0.15 %$251,613 $65 0.10 %
Federal funds sold36,264 10 0.11 %30,164 12 0.16 %
Federal Reserve Bank stock, FHLB stock and other corporate stock7,521 96 5.06 %8,998 103 4.55 %
Investment securities - taxable105,498 186 0.70 %80,643 209 1.03 %
Investment securities - tax exempt19,402 177 3.62 %23,583 224 3.77 %
Loans(1)
1,702,137 20,209 4.71 %1,572,833 18,488 4.68 %
Total interest earning assets2,431,904 20,890 3.41 %1,967,834 19,101 3.86 %
Loans held for sale1,478 — 
Noninterest earning assets125,751 99,075 
Total assets$2,559,133 $2,066,909 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits1,463,138 1,476 0.40 %1,049,556 1,165 0.44 %
Borrowed funds45,046 310 2.73 %297,227 476 0.64 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,508,184 1,786 0.47 %1,346,783 1,641 0.48 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits810,042 494,415 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities16,746 19,961 
Stockholders’ equity224,161 205,750 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,559,133 $2,066,909 
Net interest spread(2)
2.94 %3.38 %
Net interest income$19,104 $17,460 
Net interest margin(3)
3.12 %3.53 %

(1)Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2)Net interest spread is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is a ratio of net interest income to average interest earning assets for the same period.
(4)Interest income on loans includes loan fees of $2.3 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been proportionately allocated to both volume and rate.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to 2020
Change Due To
(Dollars in thousands)VolumeRateTotal
Interest income
Interest-bearing deposits$80$67$147
Federal funds sold2(4)(2)
Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other corporate stock(17)10 (7)
Investment securities - taxable64 (87)(23)
Investment securities - tax exempt(40)(7)(47)
Loans1,520201 1,721
Total$1,610$179$1,789
Interest expense
Interest-bearing deposits459(148)311 
Borrowed funds(404)238(166)
Total$55$90$145
Net interest income totaled $19.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, up $1.9 million, or 11.1% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to increased loan portfolio growth and the acceleration of Professional Bank PPP loan fees and purchase accounting marks from the MBI acquisition. Net interest margin for the third quarter of 2021 was 3.12%, an increase of 30 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2021. Our weighted average roll-off rate for loans paid off was 4.5% and the weighted average roll-on rate for loans originated was 3.9% on September 30, 2021.
Net interest income increased by $1.6 million to $19.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. Our total net interest income was impacted by an increase in interest earning assets, which was primarily due to increased balances in large low yielding cash assets, coupled with an increase in our loan portfolio. Average total interest earning assets were $2.4 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $2.0 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The annualized yield on interest earning assets decreased 45 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, primarily due to increased cash balances and accelerated paydowns of principal in higher yielding loans and investments. The increase in the average balance of interest earning assets was driven primarily by our growth in cash of $309.5 million, or 123.0%, and growth in our loan portfolio of $129.3 million, or 8.2%, compared to three months ended September 30, 2020. The growth in our loan portfolio was due to organic loan originations.
Average interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2021, increased due to organic deposit growth and grew by $161.4 million, or 12.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to a $413.6 million, or 39.4%, increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to increases in negotiable orders of withdrawal (“NOW”) and money market accounts for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020, and, to a lesser extent, increases in certificates of deposit. The annualized average interest rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.47%, for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to 0.48% for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Annualized average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 4 basis points to 0.40%, and the annualized average interest rate paid on borrowed funds increased by 209 basis points to 2.73%. The average interest rate on borrowings during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, increased as we paid-off the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (“PPPLF”) balances, leaving higher priced Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances and subordinated debt as our borrowings. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, our average other noninterest-bearing liabilities decreased $3.2 million, or 16.1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. Average noninterest-bearing deposits also
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increased $315.6 million, or 63.8%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, our annual net interest margin was 3.12% and net interest spread was 2.94%. For the three months ended September 30, 2020, annual net interest margin was 3.53% and net interest spread was 3.38%.
pfhd-20210930_g1.jpg
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in order to bring our allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. For a description of the factors taken into account by our management in determining the allowance for loan losses see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Allowance for Loan Losses.”
Our provision for loan losses amounted to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, and $6.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease from 2020 to 2021 was primarily due to the need for an increased reserve at the early stages of COVID-19 in 2020 and the decreasing impact of COVID-19 on the economy in 2021 and having addressed the impairment of a loan to Coex in the third quarter of 2020. We did not record any net charge-offs for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to one loan that was charged-off for $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans (excluding Professional Bank PPP loans) was 0.72% on September 30, 2021, compared to 1.10% on December 31, 2020. See Reconciliation of non-GAAP Financial Measures.
Noninterest Income
Our primary sources of recurring noninterest income are service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage banking revenue, interest rate SWAP fee income, origination fees for SBA loans, and other fees and charges. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees to the extent they exceed the direct loan origination costs, which are generally recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.
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The following table presents the major categories of noninterest income for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts$643$319101.6%
Income from Bank owned life insurance281123128.5%
SBA origination fees21100.0%
SWAP fee income20814939.6%
Third party loan sales161252(36.1)%
Gain on sale and call of securities11—%
Other16111935.3%
Total noninterest income$1,476$96353.3%
Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2021, was $1.5 million, a $0.5 million, or 53.3%, increase compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The increase was primarily due to an increase in service charges on deposit accounts associated with the Correspondent Banking Relationship, secondarily to an increase in income from Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI"), partially offset by a decrease in third party loan sales.
See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) dated September 30, 2021, titled "Customer Derivatives – Interest Rate SWAPs" for additional information regarding our derivative financial instruments.
Noninterest Expense
Generally, noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, obtaining and retaining client relationships, and providing banking services. The largest component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as occupancy and equipment expenses, professional fees, data processing expenses, advertising expenses, loan processing expenses, and other general and administrative expenses, including FDIC assessments, communications, travel, meals, training, supplies, and postage.
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits$7,350$6,43314.3%
Occupancy and equipment9351,196(21.8)%
Data processing303374(19.0)%
Marketing420435(3.4)%
Professional fees68956222.6%
Acquisition expenses1,078(100.0)%
Regulatory assessments48125092.4%
Other1,4461,3854.4%
Total noninterest expense$11,624$11,713(0.8)%
Noninterest expense amounted to $11.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, a decrease of $0.1 million, or 0.8%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to the lack of MBI acquisition expenses this quarter and to a lesser extent the realization of our implementation efforts regarding operational efficiencies in occupancy, equipment, and data processing expenses, partially offset by higher salaries resulting from our opening of loan production offices in Tampa Bay and Jacksonville and investment in digital infrastructure. Additionally, the decrease in occupancy and equipment was due primarily to the Company exercising an option to early terminate a lease for one of the former operational offices of Marquis Bank and a branch located in Coral Gables (the "Option"). The Option resulted in savings of over $400 thousand in lease payments plus expenses.
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Income Tax Expense
The amount of income tax expense we incur is influenced by the amounts of our pre-tax income, tax exempt income, and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at current income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, such as the Tax Act, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Income tax expense was $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared to an income tax benefit of $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020. Our effective tax rates for those periods were 20.4% and (25.7)%, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate was due to an increase in tax-exempt income, and state income tax credits in 2020.
Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
The following table sets forth the principal components of net income for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20212020Change
Interest income$59,624$48,64322.6%
Interest expense5,4396,831(20.4)%
Net Interest income54,18541,81229.6 %
Provision for loan losses2,8608,552(66.6)%
Net interest income after provision51,32533,26054.3 %
Noninterest income4,8972,78775.7 %
Noninterest expense34,36632,7474.9 %
Income before income taxes21,8563,300562.3 %
Income tax expense4,452536730.6 %
Net income$17,404$2,764529.7 %
Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was $17.4 million, an increase of $14.6 million, or 529.7%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Interest income increased $11.0 million while interest expense decreased $1.4 million, resulting in a net interest income increase of $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in our net interest income was primarily due to the MBI Variance, increased loan portfolio growth, and decreased cost of funds to the Company. Provision for loan losses decreased by $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease in the provision expense was due primarily due to the macro environment stabilization following the increased reserves at the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and having addressed the impairment of a loan to Coex in the third quarter of 2020. The increase in noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to increased salaries and investment in digital infrastructure, partially offset by lower MBI acquisition expenses. The Bank’s number of employees increased from 172 as of September 30, 2020, to 205 as of September 30, 2021.
We analyze our ability to maximize income generated from interest earning assets and control the interest expenses associated with our liabilities, measured as net interest income, through our net interest margin and net interest spread. Net interest income is the difference between the interest and fees earned on interest earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, which are used to fund those assets. Net interest margin is a ratio calculated as annualized net interest income divided by average interest earning assets for the same period. Net interest spread is the difference between average interest rates earned on interest earning assets and average interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
Changes in market interest rates and the interest rates we earn on interest earning assets or pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as in the volume and types of interest earning assets, interest bearing and noninterest-bearing liabilities and stockholders’ equity, are usually the largest drivers of periodic changes in net interest income, net interest margin and net interest spread. Fluctuations in market interest rates are driven by many factors, including governmental monetary policies, inflation, deflation, macroeconomic developments, changes in unemployment rates, the money supply, political and international conditions and conditions in domestic and foreign financial markets. Periodic changes in the volume and types of
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loans in our loan portfolio are affected by, among other factors, the economic and competitive conditions in the Miami-Dade MSA, as well as developments affecting the real estate, technology, government services, hospitality and tourism, and financial services sectors within the Miami-Dade MSA. Our ability to respond to changes in these factors by using effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of our net interest income and net interest margin as our primary sources of earnings.
The following table shows the average outstanding balance of each principal category of our assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, together with the average yields on our assets and the average costs of our liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are calculated by dividing the annualized income or expense by the average daily balances of the corresponding assets or liabilities for the same period.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2021202020222021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
AssetsAssetsAssets
Interest earning assetsInterest earning assetsInterest earning assets
Interest-bearing deposits$441,679 $436 0.13 %$201,730 $694 0.46 %
Interest-earning depositsInterest-earning deposits$137,355 $747 2.16 %$561,082 $212 0.15 %
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold49,982 50 0.13 %32,682 143 0.58 %Federal funds sold21,895 124 2.25 %36,264 10 0.11 %
Federal Reserve Bank stock, FHLB stock and other corporate stockFederal Reserve Bank stock, FHLB stock and other corporate stock7,624 290 5.09 %7,372 313 5.67 %Federal Reserve Bank stock, FHLB stock and other corporate stock7,384 108 5.80 %7,521 96 5.06 %
Investment securities - Taxable81,941 526 0.86 %71,820 663 1.23 %
Investment securities - Non-taxable20,396 569 3.73 %15,787 430 3.64 %
Investment securities - taxableInvestment securities - taxable168,662 736 1.73 %105,498 186 0.70 %
Investment securities - tax-exemptInvestment securities - tax-exempt27,572 228 3.28 %19,402 177 3.62 %
Loans(1)
Loans(1)
1,688,499 57,753 4.57 %1,296,922 46,400 4.78 %
Loans (1)
1,979,132 25,222 5.06 %1,702,137 20,209 4.71 %
Total interest earning assetsTotal interest earning assets2,290,121 59,624 3.48 %1,626,313 48,643 4.00 %Total interest earning assets2,342,000 27,165 4.60 %2,431,904 20,890 3.41 %
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale1,824 — Loans held for sale31 1,478 
Noninterest earning assetsNoninterest earning assets122,306 91,454 Noninterest earning assets156,584 125,751 
Total assetsTotal assets$2,414,251 $1,717,767 Total assets$2,498,615 $2,559,133 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equityLiabilities and shareholders’ equityLiabilities and shareholders’ equity
Interest-bearing liabilitiesInterest-bearing liabilitiesInterest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits1,350,795 4,223 0.42 %936,765 5,408 0.77 %Interest-bearing deposits$1,453,653 2,170 0.59 %$1,463,138 1,476 0.40 %
Borrowed fundsBorrowed funds82,229 1,216 1.98 %197,327 1,423 0.96 %Borrowed funds24,447 198 3.21 %45,046 310 2.73 %
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities1,433,024 5,439 0.51 %1,134,092 6,831 0.80 %Total interest-bearing liabilities1,478,100 2,368 0.64 %1,508,184 1,786 0.47 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilitiesNoninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits742,530 386,848 Noninterest-bearing deposits758,135 810,042 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilitiesOther noninterest-bearing liabilities17,769 17,243 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities24,492 16,746 
Shareholders’ equityShareholders’ equity220,928 179,584 Shareholders’ equity237,888 224,161 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equityTotal liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,414,251 $1,717,767 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,498,615 $2,559,133 
Net interest incomeNet interest income$24,797 $19,104 
Net interest spread(2)
Net interest spread(2)
2.97 %3.20 %
Net interest spread (2)
3.96 %2.94 %
Net interest income$54,185 $41,812 
Net interest margin(3)
Net interest margin(3)
3.16 %3.43 %
Net interest margin (3)
4.20 %3.12 %

(1)Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2)Net interest spread is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is a ratio of net interest income to average interest earning assets for the same period.
(4)Interest income on loans includes loan fees of $6.7$0.9 million and $2.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022 and 2020,2021, respectively.
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The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been proportionately allocated to both volume and rate.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Compared to 2020For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to 2021
Change Due ToChange Due To
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)VolumeRateTotal(Dollars in thousands)VolumeRateTotal
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income
Interest-bearing deposits$825$(1,083)$(258)
Interest earning depositsInterest earning deposits$(160)$695 $535 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold76 (169)(93)Federal funds sold(4)118 114 
Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other corporate stockFederal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other corporate stock11 (34)(23)Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other corporate stock(2)14 12 
Investment securities - taxableInvestment securities - taxable93 (230)(137)Investment securities - taxable111 439 550 
Investment securities - tax exempt12613139 
Investment securities - tax-exemptInvestment securities - tax-exempt75 (24)51 
LoansLoans14,009 (2,656)11,353Loans3,289 1,724 5,013 
TotalTotal$15,140$(4,159)$10,981Total$3,309 $2,966 $6,275 
Interest expenseInterest expenseInterest expense
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits2,390(3,575)(1,185)Interest-bearing deposits(10)704 694 
Borrowed fundsBorrowed funds(830)623(207)Borrowed funds(142)30 (112)
TotalTotal$1,560$(2,952)$(1,392)Total$(151)$733 $582 
Net interest income increased by $12.4$5.7 million to $41.8$24.8 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022, compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Our total net interest income was impacted primarily due to by increases in annualizedthe Federal Reserve’s target Federal Funds Rate and increased average interest rates primarily reflected an increase in interest earning assets, primarily due to increased balances in our low yielding cash assets as well as increases in our loan portfolio of lower yieldingon loans offset by decreased cost of funds to the Company.and investments. Average total interest earning assets were $2.3 billion for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $2.4 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The annualized yield on interest earning assets increased 119 basis points for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021, compared with $1.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The annualized yield on those interest earning assets decreased 52 basis points to 3.48% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,primarily due to loans repricing downward, coupled with higher yielding loan payoffs.increases in the Federal Reserve's target Federal Fund Rate. The increasedecrease in the average balance of interest earning assets was driven primarily by the MBI Variance andlower average balances in our interest earning deposits of $0.4 billion, or 75.5%, partially offset by growth in our average loan portfolio of $391.6 million,$0.3 billion, or 30.2%16.3%, compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The growth in theour loan portfolio was due to organic loan originations duringoriginations.
Average interest-bearing liabilities for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased2022, decreased due to lower average interest bearing deposits and average borrowings compared to the MBI Variance and organic deposit growth and grew by $298.9 million, or 26.4%, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily due to a $414.0 million, or 44.2%, increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits. The increasedecrease in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to increasesa decrease of $88.4 million, or 34.3%, in NOWour average certificates of deposit accounts, and a decrease of $28.1 million, or 57.9% in our average brokered deposit accounts, partially offset by an increase in money market accounts of $90.5 million, or 10.7% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022, compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020, and, to a lesser extent, increases in certificates of deposits.2021. The annualized average interest rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities decreasedincreased to 0.51%0.64%, for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022, compared to 0.80%0.47% for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020. Annualized2021. The annualized average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 35increased 19 basis points to 0.42%0.59%, and the annualized average interest rate paid on borrowed funds increased by 10248 basis points to 1.98%3.21%. ForThe average interest rate on borrowings during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022, increased due to lower rate borrowings that were paid down and the remaining balances make up a larger weighted average rate. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, our average other noninterest-bearing liabilities increased $0.5$7.7 million, or 3.1%46.3%, compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Average noninterest-bearing deposits also increased $355.7decreased $51.9 million, or 91.9%6.4%, compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.2021. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022, our net interest margin was 4.20% and net interest spread was 3.96%. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, our annual net interest margin was 3.16%3.12% and net interest spread was 2.97%2.94%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, annual net interest margin was 3.43% and net interest spread was 3.20%.
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Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is a charge to income in order to bring our allowance for loan losses to a level deemed appropriate by management. For a description of the factors taken into account by our management in determining the allowance for loan losses see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Allowance for Loan Losses.”
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Our provision for loan losses amounted to $2.9$1.3 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022, and $8.6$1.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease from 2020 to 2021 was attributed primarily to the lowering of COVID related risk in the portfolio taken in the prior year offset by an increase in loan originations subject to the allowance requirements and having addressed the impairment of a loan to Coex in the third quarter of 2020.2021. We recorded ano net charge-off related to one loan of $7.6 millioncharge-offs for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021, compared to a net charge-off related to one loan of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans (excluding Professional Bank PPP loans) was 0.72% on September 30, 2021, compared to 1.10% on December 31, 2020. See Reconciliation of non-GAAP Financial Measures.2022 and 2021.
Noninterest Income
Our primary sources of recurring noninterest income are service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage banking revenue, interest rate SWAPswap fee income, origination fees for SBA loans, and other fees and charges. Noninterest income does not include loan origination fees to the extent they exceed the direct loan origination costs, which are generally recognized over the life of the related loan as an adjustment to yield using the interest method.
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest income for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)(Dollars in thousands)20222021Increase (Decrease)
Noninterest incomeNoninterest incomeNoninterest income
Service charges on deposit accountsService charges on deposit accounts$2,237$848163.8%Service charges on deposit accounts$542$643(15.7)%
Income from Bank owned life insurance844378123.3%
Income from bank owned life insuranceIncome from bank owned life insurance40028142.3%
SBA origination feesSBA origination fees16611445.6%SBA origination fees9021100.0%
SWAP fee income78162225.6%
Third party loan sales462519(11.0)%
Swap fee incomeSwap fee income208(100.0)%
Loans held for sale incomeLoans held for sale income6161(96.3)%
Gain on sale and call of securitiesGain on sale and call of securities231643.8%Gain on sale and call of securities1(100.0)%
OtherOther38429032.4%Other18516114.9%
Total noninterest incomeTotal noninterest income$4,897$2,78775.7%Total noninterest income$1,223$1,476(17.1)%
Noninterest income for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022, was $4.9$1.2 million, a $2.1$0.3 million, or 75.7%17.1%, increasedecrease compared to for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increasedecrease was primarily due to growthcomprised of a decrease of $0.2 million in deposit transaction accounts, coupled with increasesswap fee income, a decrease of $0.2 million in loans held for sale income, and a decrease in service charges on deposit accounts withof $0.1 million due to lower service charges from the Correspondent Banking Relationship, $0.5 million increase inRelationship. These decreases were partially offset by higher income from BOLI, and $0.2 million increase in SWAP fee income.bank owned life insurance as a result of as a result from of our prior quarter purchases of approximately $15.0 million.
During the first quarter of 2021, the Company established a program whereby it originates a variable rate loan and enters into a variable-to-fixed interest rate SWAP with the customer. The Company also enters into an offsetting SWAP with a SWAP dealer. These back-to-back SWAP agreements are intended to offset each other and allow the Company to originate a variable rate loan, while providing a contract for fixed interest payments for the customer. The net cash flow for the Company is equal to the interest income received from a variable rate loan originated with the customer. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) dated September 30, 2021, entitled "Customer Derivatives – Interest Rate SWAPs" for additional information regarding our derivative financial instruments.
Noninterest Expense
Generally, noninterest expense is composed of all employee expenses and costs associated with operating our facilities, obtaining and retaining client relationships, and providing banking services. The largest component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits. Noninterest expense also includes operational expenses, such as occupancy and equipment expenses, professional fees, data processing expenses, advertising expenses, loan processing expenses, and other general and administrative expenses, including FDIC assessments, communications, travel, meals, training, supplies, and postage.
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The following table presents the major categories of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)20212020Increase (Decrease)(Dollars in thousands)20222021Increase (Decrease)
Noninterest expenseNoninterest expenseNoninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefitsSalaries and employee benefits$21,233$18,60814.1%Salaries and employee benefits$8,003$7,3508.9%
Occupancy and equipmentOccupancy and equipment2,9423,051(3.6)%Occupancy and equipment1,0019357.1%
Data processingData processing869971(10.5)%Data processing257303(15.2)%
MarketingMarketing7387232.1%Marketing56542034.5%
Professional feesProfessional fees2,0871,72321.1%Professional fees83068920.5%
Acquisition expensesAcquisition expenses6843,301(79.3)%Acquisition expenses957—%
Regulatory assessmentsRegulatory assessments1,24876463.4%Regulatory assessments254481(47.2)%
OtherOther4,5653,60626.6%Other1,9861,44637.3%
Total noninterest expenseTotal noninterest expense$34,366$32,7474.9%Total noninterest expense$13,853$11,62419.2%

Noninterest expense amounted to $34.4$13.9 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021,2022, an increase of $1.6$2.2 million, or 4.9%19.2%, compared to for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2020.2021. The increase was primarily due to increasedacquisition expenses of $1.0 million in connection with the pending merger with Seacoast, higher salaries and investment in digital infrastructure,employee benefits of $0.7 million, and higher other noninterest expense of $0.5 million, partially offset by lower regulatory assessments expense of $0.2 million. Salaries and employee benefits increased due to higher sales incentives resulting from higher net income and loans as well as enhancements to our regulatory and compliance areas. The increase in other noninterest expense was primarily comprised of a reduction$0.3 million increase in acquisition expenses. The Bank’s number of employees increased from 172 as of September 30, 2020, to 205 as of September 30, 2021.provision for unfunded commitments and a $0.1 million increase in our CRA mutual fund investment valuation.
Income Tax Expense
The amount of income tax expense we incur is influenced by the amounts of our pre-tax income, tax-exempt income, and other nondeductible expenses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at current income tax rates in effect for the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, such as the Tax Act, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for income taxes. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Income tax expense was $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021. Our effective tax rates for those periods were 21.7% and 20.4%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate from the quarter ended September 30, 2021, to the quarter ended September 30, 2022 was primarily due to an increase in the state tax rate and an increase in non-deductible expenses.
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Results of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
The following table sets forth the principal components of net income for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021Change
Interest income$71,857$59,62420.5%
Interest expense6,1045,43912.2 %
Net interest income65,75354,18521.3 %
Provision for loan losses4,4342,86055.0 %
Net interest income after provision61,31951,32519.5 %
Noninterest income4,2774,897(12.7)%
Noninterest expense42,95234,36625.0 %
Income before income taxes22,64421,8563.6 %
Income tax expense4,7584,4526.9 %
Net income$17,886$17,4042.8 %
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Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis
The following table shows the average outstanding balance of each principal category of our assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity, together with the average yields on our assets and the average costs of our liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are calculated by dividing the annualized income or expense by the average daily balances of the corresponding assets or liabilities for the same period.
Nine Months Ended September 30
20222021
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
Average
Outstanding
Balance
Interest
Income/
Expense(4)
Average
Yield/Rate
Assets
Interest earning assets
Interest earning deposits$394,614 $1,985 0.67 %$441,679 $436 0.13 %
Federal funds sold27,215 209 1.03 %49,982 50 0.13 %
Federal Reserve Bank stock, FHLB stock and other corporate stock7,433 310 5.58 %7,624 290 5.09 %
Investment securities - taxable177,604 2,078 1.56 %81,941 526 0.86 %
Investment securities - tax-exempt27,305 673 3.30 %20,396 569 3.73 %
Loans (1)
1,869,450 66,602 4.76 %1,688,499 57,753 4.57 %
Total interest earning assets2,503,621 71,857 3.84 %2,290,121 59,624 3.48 %
Loans held for sale452 1,824 
Noninterest earning assets148,404 122,306 
Total assets$2,652,477 $2,414,251 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing deposits1,595,585 5,247 0.44 %1,350,795 4,223 0.42 %
Borrowed funds33,463 857 3.42 %82,229 1,216 1.98 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,629,048 6,104 0.50 %1,433,024 5,439 0.51 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits769,026 742,530 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities20,781 17,769 
Shareholders’ equity233,622 220,928 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$2,652,477 $2,414,251 
Net interest income$65,753 $54,185 
Net interest spread (2)
3.34 %2.97 %
Net interest margin (3)
3.51 %3.16 %

(1)Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2)Net interest spread is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is a ratio of net interest income to average interest earning assets for the same period.
(4)Interest income on loans includes loan fees of $3.9 million and $6.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively.
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The following table presents information regarding the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated for each major component of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and distinguishes between the changes attributable to changes in volume and changes attributable to changes in interest rates. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been proportionately allocated to both volume and rate.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to 2021
Change Due To
(Dollars in thousands)VolumeRateTotal
Interest income
Interest-bearing deposits$(46)$1,595 $1,549 
Federal funds sold(23)182 159 
Federal Reserve Bank stock, Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other corporate stock(7)27 20 
Investment securities - taxable614 938 1,552 
Investment securities - tax-exempt193 (89)104 
Loans6,189 2,660 8,849 
Total$6,920 $5,313 $12,233 
Interest expense
Interest-bearing deposits765 259 1,024 
Borrowed funds(721)362 (359)
Total$44 $621 $665 
Net interest income increased by $11.6 million to $65.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Our total net interest income was impacted by increases in our average interest earning assets coupled with the increases in the Federal Reserve’s target Federal Funds Rate during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Average total interest earning assets were $2.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $2.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The annualized yield on those interest earning assets increased 36 basis points to 3.84% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, due to the increases in the Federal Reserve's target Funds rate. The increase in the average balance of interest earning assets was driven primarily by growth in our average loan portfolio of $0.2 billion, or 10.7%, and growth in our average investment securities portfolio of $0.1 billion, or 100.2%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The growth in the loan portfolio was due to organic loan originations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $0.2 billion, or 13.7%, to $1.6 billion, for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was due to a $0.2 billion, or 18.1%, increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $48.8 million, or 59.3%, in our borrowed funds due to the paydown of our Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The increase in the average balance of interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to increases in our average money market balances for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The annualized average interest rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.50% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to 0.51% for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Annualized average interest rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased 2 basis points to 0.44%, and the annualized average interest rate paid on borrowed funds increased by 144 basis points to 3.42%. The average interest rate on borrowings during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, increased as a result of paying off lower cost advances and replacing them with a larger balance of subordinated debt. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $26.5 million, or 3.6%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Average other noninterest-bearing liabilities also increased $3.0 million, or 17.0%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, our annual net interest margin was 3.51% and net interest spread was 3.34%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, annual net interest margin was 3.16% and net interest spread was 2.97%.
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Provision for Loan Losses
Our provision for loan losses amounted to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase from 2021 to 2022 was primarily related to loan growth. Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 0.82% on September 30, 2022, compared to 0.74% on December 31, 2021.
Noninterest Income
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest income for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021Increase (Decrease)
Noninterest income
Service charges on deposit accounts$1,636$2,237(26.9)%
Income from bank owned life insurance1,04984424.3%
SBA origination fees138166(16.9)%
Swap fee income112781(85.7)%
Loans held for sale income122462(73.6)%
Gain on sale and call of securities1323(43.5)%
Other1,207384214.3%
Total noninterest income$4,277$4,897(12.7)%
Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, was $4.3 million, a $0.6 million, or 12.7%, decrease compared to for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease primarily reflected lower service charges of $0.6 million on deposit accounts compared to prior year due to service charges of approximately $0.7 million, associated with acting as a correspondent bank for a Payroll Protection Program lender, and lower swap fee income of $0.7 million. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $0.8 million in other noninterest income, comprised of $0.5 million of expected insurance proceeds on a previously recognized contingency and a $0.2 million loss on fixed asset disposals recorded in 2021.
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the major categories of noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021Increase (Decrease)
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits$26,696$21,23325.7%
Occupancy and equipment3,0132,9422.4%
Data processing8758690.7%
Marketing88673820.1%
Professional fees2,6352,08726.3%
Acquisition expenses95768439.9%
Regulatory assessments1,2761,2482.2%
Other6,6144,56544.9%
Total noninterest expense$42,952$34,36625.0%
Noninterest expense amounted to $43.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $8.6 million, or 25.0%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in salaries and benefits was driven by the $2.9 million expense related to the departure of the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, and higher employee compensation costs from higher headcount and bonus and sales incentives. The increase in other noninterest expense was primarily comprised of a $0.7 million loss related to a previously recognized contingency from the first quarter, a $0.3 million
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increase related to our CRA mutual fund investment valuation, and a $0.5 million increase in the provision for unfunded commitments.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $4.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, compared to $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.2021. Our effective tax rates for those periods were 20.4%21.0% and 16.4%20.4%, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate was due to a decrease in nondeductible expenses, an increase in tax-exempt income and state income tax credits in 2020.
Financial Condition
Balance Sheet Analysis
The following sections provide expanded discussion of the significant changes in certain line items in asset, liability, and stockholder’s equity categories.
For the nine months endedAs of September 30, 2021,2022, our total assets increased 28.6%decreased 7.1%, or $0.6$0.2 billion, compared to December 31, 2020. Total2021, primarily as a result of decreases in cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by an increase in net loans. Net loans increased 2.1%12.7%, or $34.4 million,$0.2 billion, compared to December 31, 2020, as a result2021, driven by loan originations of the third round of the PPP and new organic loan origination,approximately $0.7 billion, partially offset by paydowns and prepayments. The Professional Bank PPP loan payoffs. Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions increased duebalance decreased $56.0 million, or 95.5%, to our desire to maintain our excess liquidity in more liquid assets due to our continued robust demand for loans and cash associated with Correspondent Banking Relationship.$2.6 million from December 31, 2021. Stockholders’ equity increased $12.5$6.3 million, or 5.8%2.7%, compared to December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to net incomean increase in retained earnings of $17.4$17.9 million and an increase in additional paid in capital of $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, partially offset by repurchasesa decrease of the Company’s Class A voting common stock.$16.0 million in accumulated other comprehensive net income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash that is not immediately needed to fund loans by the Bank is invested in liquid assets that also earn interest, including deposits with other financial institutions. Due to our desire to maintain excess liquidity in more liquid assets to fund our loan growth and excess due to the Correspondent Banking Relationship, cashCash and cash equivalents increased $527.2 million,decreased $0.4 billion, or 243.0%71.0%, to $0.2 billion, compared to $0.6 billion on December 31, 2020,2021, primarily due to an increasea decrease in interest-bearing deposits. As we continue to grow, so do our liquidity needs.
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Banks aremay be required to maintain cash reserves in the form of vault cash or in an account with the Federal Reserve Bank or in noninterest-earning accounts with other qualified banks. This requirement is based on the Bank’s amount of transaction deposit accounts. The Bank’s cash reserve requirements was $0 on September 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and 2020, respectively.
Investment Securities
We use our securities portfolio to provide a secondary source of liquidity, achieve additional interest income through higher yields on funds invested (compared to other options, such as interest-bearing deposits at other banks or fed funds sold), manage interest rate risk, and meet both collateral and regulatory capital requirements.
Securities may be classified as either trading, held-to-maturity, available-for-sale,held to maturity, available for sale, or equity. Trading securities (if any) are held principally for resale and recorded at their fair value with changes in fair value included in income. Held-to-maturityHeld to maturity securities are those which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values, are carried at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in net income. Equity securities without readily determinable fair values are carried at cost, minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment. Available-for-saleAvailable for sale securities consist of securities not classified as trading securities nor as held-toheld to maturity securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-saleavailable for sale securities are excluded from income and reported in comprehensive income or loss. Gains and losses on the sale of available-for-saleavailable for sale securities are recorded on the trade date and are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts on securities available for sale are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.method.
Our investment portfolio increased $25.6decreased $17.4 million, or 26.9%8.7%, to $120.6$183.8 million compared to December 31, 20202021, primarily due to $25.1 million in investment calls, redemptions and paydowns, coupled with unrealized losses of $21.5 million during the year, partially offset by purchases of $50.9approximately $30.7 million in securities available for sale, offset by paydowns,MBS CDD, and maturities.municipal bonds. To supplement interest income earned on the Company’s loan portfolio, the Company invests in mortgage-backed securities, government agency bonds, corporate bonds, community development district bonds, and equity securities (including mutual funds).
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The following tables summarize the book value, fair value, contractual maturities and weighted-average yields of investment securities as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 20202021.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value(Dollars in thousands)Book ValueFair ValueBook ValueFair Value
Securities Available for Sale - taxableSecurities Available for Sale - taxableSecurities Available for Sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan poolsSmall Business Administration loan pools$40,131$39,703$30,678$30,556Small Business Administration loan pools$31,902$31,514$40,368$39,934
Mortgage-backed securities(1)Mortgage-backed securities(1)51,10550,92728,51428,922Mortgage-backed securities(1)135,017114,834131,273130,103
United States agency obligationsUnited States agency obligations2,0022,0793,0003,122United States agency obligations2,9472,6673,9393,986
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds1,5001,5092,5012,510Corporate bonds1,5001,5021,5001,513
TotalTotal$94,738$94,218$64,693$65,110Total$171,366$150,517$177,080$175,536
Securities Available for Sale - tax exempt
Securities Available for Sale - tax-exemptSecurities Available for Sale - tax-exempt
Community Development District bondsCommunity Development District bonds$17,800$18,364$20,582$21,299Community Development District bonds$25,343$24,014$17,163$17,674
MunicipalsMunicipals1,0541,0981,0641,099Municipals3,1482,8491,0511,091
TotalTotal$18,854$19,462$21,646$22,398Total$28,491$26,863$18,214$18,765
Securities Held to MaturitySecurities Held to MaturitySecurities Held to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities$259$269$345$359Mortgage-backed securities$194$178$236$242
United States Treasury202202
Foreign Bonds1,0001,000
TotalTotal$259$269$1,547$1,561Total$194$178$236$242
Equity SecuritiesEquity SecuritiesEquity Securities
Mutual FundsMutual Funds$5,903$5,903$6,005$6,005Mutual Funds$5,325$5,325$5,838$5,838
Other equity securitiesOther equity securities800800Other equity securities857857800800
TotalTotal$6,703$6,703$6,005$6,005Total$6,182$6,182$6,638$6,638
(1) As of September 30, 2022 residential mortgage-backed is $91.1 million and commercial mortgage-backed is $23.7 million. As of December 31, 2021 residential mortgage-backed is$104.0 million and commercial mortgage-backed is $26.1 million.

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One Year or LessMore than One Year
Through Five Years
More than Five Years
Through 10 Years
More than 10 YearsTotalOne Year or LessMore than One Year
Through Five Years
More than Five Years
Through 10 Years
More than 10 YearsTotal
On September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Book ValueWeighted
Average
Yield
Book ValueWeighted
Average
Yield
Book ValueWeighted
Average
Yield
Book ValueWeighted
Average
Yield
Book ValueFair ValueWeighted
Average
Yield
Securities Available for Sale - taxable
Small Business Administration loan pools$— — %$545 0.89 %$18,802 1.51 %$20,784 1.40 %$40,131 $39,703 1.45 %
As of September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
As of September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Book Value
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
Book Value
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
Book Value
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
Book Value
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
Book ValueFair Value
Weighted
Average
Yield (1)
Available for Sale - taxableAvailable for Sale - taxable
SBA loan poolsSBA loan pools$— — %$333 2.09 %$16,111 2.52 %$15,458 2.74 %$31,902 $31,514 2.62 %
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities— — %120 0.31 %6,376 0.78 %44,610 1.16 %51,106 50,927 1.11 %Mortgage-backed securities— — %1,064 1.23 %3,485 1.01 %130,468 1.84 %135,017 114,834 1.82 %
United States agency obligationsUnited States agency obligations999 2.54 %1,003 2.66 %— — %— — %2,002 2,079 2.60 %United States agency obligations— — %1,002 2.66 %1,945 1.31 %— — %2,947 2,667 1.77 %
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds— — %1,500 1.17 %— — %— — %1,500 1,509 1.17 %Corporate bonds1,500 4.62 %— — %— — %— — %1,500 1,502 4.62 %
TotalTotal$999 2.54 %$3,168 1.56 %$25,178 1.32 %$65,394 1.24 %$94,739 $94,218 1.29 %Total$1,500 4.62 %$2,399 1.95 %$21,541 2.17 %$145,926 1.93 %$171,366 $150,517 1.99 %
Securities Available for Sale - tax exempt
Community Development District bonds$190 4.52 %$17,295 4.92 %$315 3.75 %$— — %$17,800 $18,364 4.90 %
Available for Sale - tax-exemptAvailable for Sale - tax-exempt
CDD bondsCDD bonds$3,789 4.12 %$20,914 4.07 %$640 3.50 %$— — %$25,343 $24,014 4.07 %
MunicipalsMunicipals— — %1,054 2.27 %— — %— — %1,054 1,098 2.27 %Municipals— — %1,041 2.27 %2,107 4.20 %— — %3,148 2,849 3.56 %
TotalTotal$190 4.52 %$18,349 4.77 %$315 3.75 %$— — %$18,854 $19,462 4.75 %Total$3,789 4.12 %$21,955 3.98 %$2,747 4.04 %$— — %$28,491 $26,863 4.01 %
Securities Held to Maturity
Held to MaturityHeld to Maturity
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %259 2.56 %259 269 2.56 %Mortgage-backed securities— — %— — %— — %194 2.91 %194 178 2.91 %
United States Treasury— — %— — %— — %— — %— — — %
Foreign Bonds— — %— — %— — %— — %— — — %
TotalTotal$— — %$— — %$— — %$259 2.56 %$259 $269 2.56 %Total$— — %$— — %$— — %$194 2.91 %$194 $178 2.91 %
Equity SecuritiesEquity SecuritiesEquity Securities
Mutual FundsMutual Funds5,903 1.10 %— — %— — %— — %5,903 5,903 1.10 %Mutual Funds5,325 1.41 %— — %— — %— — %5,325 5,325 1.41 %
Other equity securitiesOther equity securities800 — %— — %— — %— — %800 800 — %Other equity securities857 — %— — %— — %— — %857 857 — %
TotalTotal$6,703 1.10 %$— — %$— — %$—  %$6,703 $6,703 0.97 %Total$6,182 1.21 %$— — %$— — %$— — %$6,182 $6,182 1.21 %
(1)Weighted average yield is calculated by assigning a weight amount to each investment by type and multiplying the weight amount times the outstanding yield to obtain the individual yield.
Loan Portfolio
Our primary source of income is derived from interest earned on loans. Our loan portfolio consists of loans secured by real estate as well as commercial business loans, construction and development and other consumer loans. Our loan clients primarily consist of small to medium sized businesses, the owners and operators of these businesses as well as other professionals, entrepreneurs, and high net worth individuals. Our owner-occupied and investment commercial real estate loans, residential construction loans and commercial business loans provide us with higher risk-adjusted returns, shorter maturities, and more sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations, and are complemented by our relatively lower risk residential real estate loans to individuals. Our lending activities are principally directed to our market area consisting of the Miami-Dade MSA. The
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following table summarizes and provides additional information about certain segments of our loan portfolio as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Loans held for investment:
Commercial real estate$856,19450.7%$777,02546.9%
Owner Occupied315,489—%286,701—%
Non-Owner Occupied540,705—%490,324—%
Residential real estate371,46922.0%379,53422.9%
Commercial (Non-PPP)288,17717.1%206,09512.4%
Commercial (PPP)85,1335.0%185,74811.2%
Construction and land development69,5344.1%99,5906.0%
Consumer and other16,7441.0%9,6890.6%
Total loans held for investment, gross1,687,251100.0%1,657,681100.0%
Allowance for loan loss(11,478)(16,259)
Loans held for investment, net$1,675,773$1,641,422
Loans held for sale:
Loans held for sale$284100.0%$1,270100.0%
Total loans held for sale$284$1,270
Commercial Real Estate Loans. We originate both owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied commercial real estate loans. These loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. Commercial real estate loans that are secured by owner-occupied commercial real estate and primarily supported by operating cash flows are also included in this category of loans. As of September 30, 20212022, we had $315.5$371.1 million of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans and $540.7$626.4 million of investment commercial real estate loans, representing 36.8%37.2% and 63.2%62.8%, respectively, of our commercial real estate portfolio. As of September 30, 20212022, the average loan balance of loans in our commercial real estate loan portfolio was approximately $1.3$1.5 million for owner-occupied and $1.8$2.7 million for non-owner occupied. Commercial real estate loan terms are generally extended for 10 years or less and amortize generally over 25 years or less. Terms of 15 years are permitted where the loan is fully amortized over the term of the loan. The maximum loan to value is generally, 80% of the market value or purchase price, but may be as high as 90% for SBA 504 owner-occupied loans. As of September 30, 20212022, we did not have any commercial real estate loans with a loan to value over 100%. Our credit policy also usually requires a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.20x. As of September 30, 20212022, our weighted-average loan-to-value ratios for owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied commercial real estate were both at 49.3%49.0% and 51.2%, respectively and debt service coverage ratios were 2.48x3.04x and 1.99x,2.03x, respectively. The interest rates on our commercial real estate loans have initial fixed rate terms that adjust typically at five years, and we routinely charge an origination fee for our services. We generally require personal guarantees from the principal owners of the business, supported by a review of the principal owners’ personal financial statements and global debt service obligations. All commercial real estate loans with an outstanding balance of $1.0 million or more are reviewed at least annually. The properties securing the portfolio are located primarily throughout our market and are
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generally diverse in terms of type. This diversity helps reduce the exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single industry.
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As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Commercial Real Estate
Auto (Car Lot/Auto Repair)$26,4152.6%$27,4193.0%
Educational Facility28,3982.8%32,2813.6%
Gas Station67,7406.8%60,8546.7%
Hotel98,1689.8%75,6178.4%
Mixed Use55,1705.5%28,7623.2%
Multifamily140,37714.1%140,49615.6%
Office138,19913.9%109,01012.1%
Other / Special Use63,1916.3%56,2766.2%
Religious Facility9,5941.0%10,6791.2%
Retail226,07822.7%209,28323.2%
Vacant Land5,8000.6%6,5230.7%
Warehouse138,34813.9%145,45416.1%
Total$997,478100.0%$902,654100.0%
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Commercial Real Estate
Auto (Car Lot/Auto Repair)$27,6003.2%$22,4242.9%
Educational Facility32,6253.8%14,3131.8%
Gas Station68,8568.0%64,1428.3%
Hotel59,6797.0%54,2447.0%
Mixed Use32,4113.8%29,9413.9%
Multifamily123,87914.5%98,73812.7%
Office104,53912.2%111,73514.4%
Other / Special Use52,5306.1%41,6685.4%
Religious Facility10,8021.3%8,4341.1%
Retail212,16224.8%191,99024.7%
Vacant Land6,0800.7%7,8491.0%
Warehouse125,03114.6%131,54716.8%
Total$856,194100.0%$777,025100.0%
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Commercial Real EstateCommercial Real EstateCommercial Real Estate
BrowardBroward$124,36714.5%$118,35315.2%Broward$151,82715.2%$111,22412.3%
Miami-DadeMiami-Dade535,10062.5%500,69064.4%Miami-Dade536,93253.9%559,96662.0%
Palm BeachPalm Beach141,27016.5%113,24914.6%Palm Beach188,47618.9%139,51715.5%
Other FL CountyOther FL County31,7073.7%27,1243.5%Other FL County111,06011.1%49,8925.5%
Out of StateOut of State23,7502.8%17,6092.3%Out of State9,1830.9%42,0554.7%
TotalTotal$856,194100.0%$777,025100.0%Total$997,478100%$902,654100.0%
As of September 30, 20212022, non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans of $540.7$626.4 million represented 33.8%30.5% of total risk-weighted assets.
Construction and Development Loans. The majority of our construction loans are offered within the Miami-Dade MSA to builders primarily for the construction of single-family homes and condominium and townhouse conversions or renovations and, to a lesser extent, to individuals. Our construction loans typically have terms of 12 to 18 months with the goal of transitioning the borrowers to permanent financing or re-underwriting and selling into the secondary market. According to our credit policy, the loan to value ratio may not exceed the lesser of 80% of the appraised value, as established by an independent appraisal, or 85% of costs for residential construction and 90% of costs for SBA 504 loans. As of September 30, 20212022, our weighted average loan-to-value ratio on our construction, vacant land, and land development loans were 51.3%51.8%, 49.7%48.2%, and 49.8%49.4%, respectively. We require construction and development loans to establish an interest reserve account, which is sufficient to pay the loan through completion of the project. We conduct semi-annual stress testing of our construction loan portfolio and closely monitor underlying real estate conditions as well as our borrowers’ trends of sales valuations as compared to underwriting valuations as part of our ongoing risk management efforts. We also closely monitor our borrowers’ progress in construction buildoutbuild out and strictly enforce our original underwriting guidelines for construction milestones and completion timelines.
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As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Construction & DevelopmentConstruction & DevelopmentConstruction & Development
1 – 4 Family Construction1 – 4 Family Construction$43,046 61.9 %$44,971 45.1 %1 – 4 Family Construction$61,946 48.1 %$47,164 51.5 %
Commercial Construction669 1.0 %34,031 34.2 %
Land DevelopmentLand Development5,343 7.7 %5,783 5.8 %Land Development20,946 16.3 %9,620 10.5 %
Vacant LandVacant Land20,476 29.4 %14,805 14.9 %Vacant Land45,848 35.7 %34,736 38.0 %
TotalTotal$69,534 100.0 %$99,590 100.0 %Total$128,570 100.0 %$91,520 100.0 %
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Construction & DevelopmentConstruction & DevelopmentConstruction & Development
BrowardBroward$2,5373.6%$21,72221.8%Broward$3,8873.0%$1,1941.3%
Miami-DadeMiami-Dade57,27482.4%57,00857.3%Miami-Dade89,25669.4%67,56273.9%
Palm BeachPalm Beach9,72314.0%15,04815.1%Palm Beach25,65220.0%21,08023.0%
Other FL CountyOther FL County—%5,8125.8%Other FL County4,0703.2%1,6841.8%
Out of StateOut of State5,7054.4%—%
TotalTotal$69,534100.0%$99,590100.0%Total$128,570 100.0%$91,520 100.0%
As of September 30, 20212022, total construction and land development loans of $69.5$128.6 million represented 7.7%6.3% of total risk-weighted assets.
Residential Real Estate Loans. We offer one-to-four family mortgage loans primarily on owner-occupied primary residences and, to a lesser extent, investor-owned residences, which make up approximately 15.7%14.2% of our residential loan portfolio. Our residential loans also include home equity lines of credit, which totaled approximately $46.0$44.0 million, or approximately 12.4%9.7% of our residential loan portfolio as of September 30, 20212022. The average loan balance of closed-end residential loans in our residential portfolio was approximately $0.8$0.9 million as of September 30, 2021.2022. As of September 30, 2021,2022, we did not have any residential real estate loans with a loan to value over 100%. Our one-to-four family residential loans have a relatively small balance spread between many individual borrowers compared to our other loan categories. Our owner-occupied residential real estate loans usually have fixed rates for five, seven or seventen years and adjust on an annual basis after the initial term based on a typical maturity of 30 years. Upon the implementation of rules under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the origination, closing and servicing of the traditional residential loan products became much more complex, which led to increased cost of compliance and training. As a result, many banks exited the business, which created an opportunity for the banks that remained in the space. While the use of technology, and other related origination strategies have allowed non-bank originators to gain significant market share over the last several years, traditional banks that made investments in personnel and technology to comply with the new requirements have typically experienced loan growth. Unlike many of our competitors, we have been able to effectively compete in the residential loan market, while simultaneously doing the same in the commercial loan market which has enabled us to establish a broader and deeper relationship with our borrowers. Additionally, by offering a full line of residential loan products, the owners of the many small to medium sized businesses that we lend to use us, instead of a competitor, for financing a personal residence. This greater bandwidth to the same market has been a significant contributor to our growth and market share in South Florida. The following table shows our residential real estate portfolio by loan type and the weighted average loan-to-value ratio for each loan type.
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentLTV (%)AmountPercentLTV (%)(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentLTV (%)AmountPercentLTV (%)
Residential Real EstateResidential Real EstateResidential Real Estate
Owner OccupiedOwner Occupied$266,966 71.8 %57.3 %$270,934 71.2 %57.8 %Owner Occupied$344,292 76.1%55.7 %$272,858 72.3%57.8 %
Investor Owned ResidencesInvestor Owned Residences58,475 15.7 %51.7 %48,087 12.6 %50.7 %Investor Owned Residences64,202 14.2%53.4 %54,698 14.5%50.7 %
HELOCHELOC46,028 12.4 %50.9 %60,513 15.9 %57.1 %HELOC44,027 9.7%56.6 %49,955 13.2%57.1 %
Loans Held for Sale284 0.1 %— %1,270 0.3 %— %
TotalTotal$371,753 100.0 %$380,804 100.0 %Total$452,521 100.0%$377,511 100.0%
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale$— 100.0%$165 100.0%

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Commercial Loans (non-PPP). In addition to our other loan products, we provide general commercial loans, including commercial lines of credit, working capital loans, term loans, equipment financing, letters of credit and other loan products, primarily in our market, and underwritten based on each borrower’s ability to service debt from income. These loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower, as determined based on a review of the client’s financial statements, and secondarily, on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The average loan balance of the loans in our commercial loan portfolio, excluding Professional Bank PPP loans was $0.6$0.9 million as of September 30, 2021.2022. As of September 30, 2021,2022, non-Professional Bank PPP commercial loans was $288.2totaled $397.7 million, and Professional Bank PPP commercial loans was $85.1totaled $2.6 million. For commercial loans over $0.5 million, a global cash flow analysis is generally required, when appropriate, which forms provides for a part of the basis for the credit approval,approval. “Global cash flow” is defined as a cash flow calculation which includes all income sources of all principals in the transaction as well as all debt payments, including the debt service associated with the proposed transaction. In general, a minimum 1.20x debt service coverage is preferred, but in no event may the debt service coverage ratio be less than 1.00x. As of September 30, 2021,2022, the debt service coverage ratio for our Bank commercial loan portfolio was approximately 2.43x2.51x for non-Professional Bank PPP loans, excluding approximately 3.3%2.7% of the commercial loan portfolio that is cash secured. Most commercial business loans, which exclude Professional Bank PPP loans, are secured by a lien on general business assets including, among other things, available real estate, accounts receivable, promissory notes, inventory and equipment, and we generally obtain a personal guaranty from the borrower or other principal. The following table shows our commercial loan portfolio by industry segment as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
As of September 30, 2021As of December 31, 2020As of September 30, 2022As of December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent(Dollars in thousands)AmountPercentAmountPercent
Commercial Loans
Commercial Loans (non-PPP)Commercial Loans (non-PPP)
Business ProductsBusiness Products$58—%$1,1630.6%Business Products$4,5291.1%$13—%
Business ServicesBusiness Services65,44122.7%29,46114.3%Business Services69,31917.4%73,86822.7%
CommunicationCommunication17,5486.1%17,6878.6%Communication13,4953.4%3890.1%
ConstructionConstruction31,19810.8%19,2419.3%Construction40,84910.3%31,2859.6%
FinanceFinance84,75229.5%56,50627.3%Finance130,27132.8%100,84931.1%
HealthcareHealthcare11,1793.9%7,3693.6%Healthcare22,8275.7%23,5647.2%
ServicesServices36,12112.5%23,25211.3%Services53,15613.4%34,11210.5%
TechnologyTechnology7600.3%8500.4%Technology6,9901.8%2,9790.9%
TradeTrade32,55711.3%44,23321.5%Trade43,80011.0%47,52214.6%
TransportationTransportation1,2170.4%2,9261.4%Transportation1,2960.3%1,5930.5%
OtherOther7,3462.5%3,4071.7%Other11,1932.8%9,2412.8%
TotalTotal$288,177100.0%$206,095100.0%Total$397,725100.0%$325,415100.0%
Consumer and Other Loans. We offer consumer, or retail credit, to individuals for household, family, or other personal expenditures. Generally, these are either in the form of closed-end/installment credit loans or open-end/revolving credit loans. Occasionally, we will make unsecured consumer loans to highly qualified clients in amounts up to $250,000 with up to three-year repayment terms.
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The following chart illustrates our gross loans and weighted average loan-to-value ratio for our collateralized loan portfolio as of the end of the periods indicated.

pfhd-20210930_g2.jpg
Third quarter loans totaled $1.7 billion, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 0.2%, from the prior quarter primarily due to Professional Bank PPP loan forgiveness and loan payoffs during the quarter. Loan growth, net of Professional Bank PPP loans, was up $50.9 million, or 3.3% quarter-over-quarter. We experienced strong originations across all loan types due to new loan originations of $198.7 million (of which $172.7 million funded), partially offset by payoffs of $157.1 million ($101.2 million of conventional loans and $55.9 million of Professional Bank PPP loans forgiven).
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The repayment of loans is a source of additional liquidity for us. The following table details maturities and sensitivity to interest rate changes for our loan portfolio on September 30, 20212022 and .December 31, 2021.
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Due in One
Year or Less
Due in One to
Five Years
Due After
Five Years
Total
Commercial Real Estate$80,898$224,943$550,353$856,194
Residential Real Estate12,59220,362338,515371,469
Commercial*96,387150,537126,386373,310
Construction and Development27,86814,54227,12469,534
Consumer and Other3,7707,2705,70416,744
Total loans$221,515$417,654$1,048,082$1,687,251
Amounts with fixed rates$108,887$347,399$1,012,608$1,468,894
Amounts with floating rates$112,628$70,255$35,474$218,357
*Includes Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Due in One
Year or Less
Due in One to
Five Years
Due After
Five Years
Total
Commercial Real Estate$63,256$221,157$492,612$777,025
Residential Real Estate16,37723,862339,295379,534
Commercial*93,184228,11570,544391,843
Construction and Development37,16030,13132,29999,590
Consumer and Other3,6263,8502,2139,689
Total loans$213,603$507,115$936,963$1,657,681
Amounts with fixed rates$108,016$469,399$908,158$1,485,573
Amounts with floating rates$105,587$37,716$28,805$172,108
*Includes Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.
Paycheck Protection Program
The Company participated in all three rounds of the PPP and funded 2,287 small business loans representing approximately $340.5 million in relief proceeds, of which 1,745 loans totaling $251.4 million were forgiven by the SBA. Most of the Professional Bank PPP loans were initially pledged to the Federal Reserve as part of the PPPLF. The PPPLF pledged loans are non-recourse to the Company. However, the Company paid off all of the PPPLF advances during the first and second quarter of 2021 and the balance of PPPLF advances made by the Company was $0 on September 30, 2021.
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pfhd-20210930_g3.jpg
September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)Due in One
Year or Less
Due in One to
Five Years
Due in Five to
Fifteen Years
Due After
Fifteen Years
Total
Commercial Real Estate$76,961 $235,371 $663,383 $21,763 $997,478
Residential Real Estate21,439 16,755 18,814 395,513 452,521
Commercial*116,176 114,114 142,215 27,838 400,343
Construction and Development78,238 11,538 5,373 33,421 128,570
Consumer and Other5,560 7,416 13,007 — 25,983
Total loans$298,374$385,194$842,792$478,535$2,004,895
Amounts with fixed rates$104,668 $302,817 $824,873 $455,372 $1,687,730
Amounts with floating rates$193,706 $82,377 $17,919 $23,163 $317,165
*Includes Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.
December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Due in One
Year or Less
Due in One to
Five Years
Due in Five to
Fifteen Years
Due After
Fifteen Years
Total
Commercial Real Estate$87,405 $233,829 $567,349 $14,071 $902,654
Residential Real Estate10,201 21,210 15,904 330,196 377,511
Commercial*113,129 131,332 111,645 27,924 384,030
Construction and Development40,851 17,029 3,141 30,499 91,520
Consumer and Other4,226 7,444 9,779 — 21,449
Total loans$255,812$410,844$707,818$402,690$1,777,164
Amounts with fixed rates$98,992 $327,126 $673,381 $385,663 $1,485,162
Amounts with floating rates$156,820 $83,718 $34,437 $17,027 $292,002
*Includes Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans.
Nonperforming Assets
Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. In general, we place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due. We also place loans on nonaccrual status if they are less than 90 days past due if the collection of principal or interest is in doubt. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed from income. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are, in management’s opinion, reasonably assured. Any loan which the Bank deems to be uncollectible, in whole or in part, is charged off to the extent of the anticipated loss. Loans that are past due for 180 days or more are charged off unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. We currently have no loans accruing over 90 days or greater past due as of September 30, 20212022.
We believe our disciplined lending approach and focused management of nonperforming assets has resulted in sound asset quality and timely resolution of problem assets. We have several procedures in place to assist us in maintaining the overall quality of our loan portfolio, such as annual reviews of the underlying financial performance of all commercial loans in excess of $1.0 million. We also engage in semi-annual stress testing of the loan portfolio, and proactive collection and timely disposition of past due loans. Our bankers follow established underwriting guidelines, and we also monitor our delinquency levels for any negative trends. As a result, we have, in recent years, experienced a relatively low level of nonperforming assets. We had nonperforming assets of $2.8$1.8 million as of September 30, 20212022, or 0.10%0.07% of total assets. We had nonperforming assets
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of $2.1 million as of December 31, 2020,2021, or 0.51%0.08% of total assets. The decrease in nonperforming assets was primarily driven by Wthe $7.6 million charge off of the Coex Coffee International, Inc. ("Coex") loan during the first quarter of 2021.Occasionally, loans that we make will be impacted due to the occurrence of unforeseen events, which was a primary factor in the recent increase in our nonperforming assets relative to our historically low, near-zero levels. However, wee believe that our low loan-to-value loan portfolio is well positioned to withstand these types of discrete events as they occur from time to time. There can be no assurance, however, that our loan portfolio will not become subject to increasing pressures from deteriorating borrower credit due to general economic conditions.
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(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Nonaccrual LoansNonaccrual LoansNonaccrual Loans
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate$$Commercial real estate$297$
Residential real estateResidential real estateResidential real estate
CommercialCommercial1,4689,127Commercial1,4681,468
Construction and developmentConstruction and developmentConstruction and development
Consumer and other loansConsumer and other loans1,3071,307Consumer and other loans654
Accruing loans 90 or more days past dueAccruing loans 90 or more days past dueAccruing loans 90 or more days past due
Total nonperforming loansTotal nonperforming loans$2,775$10,434Total nonperforming loans$1,765$2,122
Other real estate ownedOther real estate ownedOther real estate owned
Total nonperforming assetsTotal nonperforming assets$2,775$10,434Total nonperforming assets$1,765$2,122
Restructured loans-nonaccrualRestructured loans-nonaccrual$$Restructured loans-nonaccrual$$
Restructured loans-accruingRestructured loans-accruing$227$298Restructured loans-accruing$2$55
Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loansRatio of nonperforming loans to total loans0.16%0.62%Ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans0.09%0.12%
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assetsRatio of nonperforming assets to total assets0.10%0.51%Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets0.07%0.08%
Credit Quality Indicators
We strive to manage and control credit risk in our loan portfolio by adhering to well-defined underwriting criteria and account administration standards established by our management team and approved by our Board of Directors (“Board”). We employ a dedicated Chief Credit Officer and have established a Risk Committee at the Bank level which oversees, among other things, risks associated with our lending activities and enterprise risk management. Our written loan policies document underwriting standards, approval levels, exposure limits and other limits or standards that our management team and Board deem appropriate for an institution of our size and character. Loan portfolio diversification at the obligor, product and geographic levels are actively managed to mitigate concentration risk, to the extent possible. In addition, credit risk management includes an independent credit review process that assesses compliance with policies, risk rating standards and other critical credit information. In addition, we adhere to sound credit principles and evaluate our clients’ borrowing needs and capacity to repay, in conjunction with their character and financial history. Our management team and Board place significant emphasis on balancing a healthy risk profile and sustainable growth. Specifically, our approach to lending seeks to balance the risks necessary to achieve our strategic goals while ensuring that our risks are appropriately managed and remain within our defined limits. We believe that our credit culture is a key factor in our relatively low levels of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets compared to other institutions within our market.
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We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. Generally, all credits greater than $1.0 million, other than residential real estate loans, are reviewed no less than annually to monitor and adjust, if necessary, the credit risk profile. Loans classified as “substandard” or “special mention” are reviewed quarterly for further evaluation to determine if they are appropriately classified and whether there is any impairment. Beyond the annual review, all loans are graded at initial issuance. In addition, during the renewal process of any loan, as well as if a loan becomes past due, we will determine the appropriate loan grade. Loans excluded from the review process above are generally classified as “pass” credits until: (a) they become past due; (b) management becomes aware of deterioration in the creditworthiness of the borrower; or (c) the client contacts us for a modification. In these circumstances, the loan is specifically evaluated for potential reclassification to special mention, substandard, doubtful, or even a charged-off status. Based onSee Note 4 - Loans to the most recent analysis performed, theConsolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) dated September 30, 2022, for additional information regarding risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:loans.
(Dollars in thousands)PassSpecial
Mention
SubstandardDoubtfulTotal
September 30, 2021
Commercial real estate$853,888$$2,306$$856,194
Residential real estate371,469371,469
Commercial (Non-PPP)286,3343751,468288,177
Commercial (PPP)85,13385,133
Construction and land development69,53469,534
Consumer15,349881,30716,744
Total$1,681,707$463$5,081$$1,687,251
December 31, 2020
Commercial real estate$774,674$$2,351$$777,025
Residential real estate379,104430379,534
Commercial (Non-PPP)196,8561129,127206,095
Commercial (PPP)185,748185,748
Construction and land development99,59099,590
Consumer8,3821,3079,689
Total$1,644,354$542$12,785$$1,657,681
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Allowance for Loan Losses
We believe that we maintain our allowance for loan losses at a level sufficient to provide for probable incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Credit losses arise from the borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to repay, and from other risks inherent in the lending process including collateral risk, operations risk, concentration risk, and economic risk. We consider all of these risks of lending when assessing the adequacy of our allowance. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision charged to expense. Loans are charged-off against the allowance when losses are probable and reasonably quantifiable. Our allowance for loan losses is based on management’s judgment of overall credit quality, which is a significant estimate based on a detailed analysis of the loan portfolio. Our allowance can and will change based on revisions to our assessment of our loan portfolio’s overall credit quality and other risk factors both internal and external to us.
We evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance consists of two components. The first component consists of those amounts reserved for impaired loans. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due (principal and interest), according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loans are monitored for potential impairment through our ongoing loan review procedures and portfolio analysis. Classified loans and past due loans over a specific dollar amount, and all troubled debt restructurings are individually evaluated for impairment.
The approach for assigning reserves for the impaired loans is determined by the dollar amount of the loan and loan type. Impairment measurement for loans over a specific dollar are determined on an individual loan basis with the amount reserved dependent on whether repayment of the loan is dependent on the liquidation of collateral or from some other source of
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repayment. If repayment is dependent on the sale of collateral, the reserve is equivalent to the recorded investment in the loan less the fair value of the collateral after estimated sales expenses. If repayment is not dependent on the sale of collateral, the reserve is equivalent to the recorded investment in the loan less the estimated cash flows discounted using the loan’s effective interest rate. The discounted value of the cash flows is based on the anticipated timing of the receipt of cash payments from the borrower. The reserve allocations for individually measured impaired loans are sensitive to the extent market conditions or the actual timing of cash receipts change. Impairment reserves for smaller-balance loans under a specific dollar amount are assigned on a pooled basis utilizing loss factors for impaired loans of a similar nature.
The second component is a general reserve on all loans other than those identified as impaired. General reserves are assigned to various homogenous loan pools, including commercial, commercial real estate, construction and development, residential real estate, and consumer. General reserves are assigned based on historical loan loss ratios determined by loan pool and internal risk ratings that are adjusted for various internal and external risk factors unique to each loan pool.
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The following table analyzes the activity in the allowance overfor the past two yearsthree and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, and 2020.2021.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Year Ended December 31,For the Three Months Ended September 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)2021202020202019(Dollars in thousands)2022202120222021
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period$16,259 $6,548 $6,548 $5,685 Balance at beginning of period$15,142 $10,418 $12,704 $16,259 
Charge-offsCharge-offsCharge-offs
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— — — — Commercial real estate— — — — 
Residential real estateResidential real estate— (179)(207)— Residential real estate— — — — 
CommercialCommercial(7,641)(99)(99)— Commercial— — — (7,641)
Construction and developmentConstruction and development— — — — Construction and development— — — — 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other— — — — Consumer and other— — (653)— 
Total Charge-offsTotal Charge-offs(7,641)(278)(306)— Total Charge-offs— — (653)(7,641)
RecoveriesRecoveriesRecoveries
Commercial real estateCommercial real estate— — — — Commercial real estate— — — — 
Residential real estateResidential real estate— — — — Residential real estate— — — — 
CommercialCommercial— — — — Commercial— — — — 
Construction and developmentConstruction and development— — — — Construction and development— — — — 
Consumer and otherConsumer and other— — — Consumer and other— — — — 
Total recoveriesTotal recoveries— — — Total recoveries— — — — 
Net charge-offsNet charge-offs(7,641)(278)(306)— Net charge-offs— — (653)(7,641)
Provision for loan lossesProvision for loan losses2,860 8,765 10,017 862 Provision for loan losses1,343 1,060 4,434 2,860 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period$11,478 $15,035 $16,259 $6,548 Balance at end of period$16,485 $11,478 $16,485 $11,478 
ALLL as a percentage of total loans at end of period0.68 %0.95 %0.99 %0.83 %
ALLL as a percentage of loans (excluding PPP loans) at end of period0.72 %1.09 %1.10 %0.83 %
ALLL as a multiple of net charge-offs1.554.153.1N/A
ALLL as a percentage of nonperforming loans413.6 %151.6 %155.8 %287.2 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loansRatio of net charge-offs to average loans— %— %0.05 %0.61 %
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2022
December 31,
2021
ALLL as a percentage of total loans at end of period0.82 %0.74 %
ALLL as a percentage of loans (excluding PPP loans) at end of period0.82 %0.76 %
ALLL as a multiple of net charge-offs (1)
18.41.5
ALLL as a percentage of nonperforming loans934.0 %598.7 %
Table of Contents(1)
Calculated for the September 30, 2022 period based on the year-to-date net charge-offs, annualized.
Our allowance for loan losses was $11.5$16.5 million on September 30, 20212022, compared to $16.3$12.7 million on December 31, 20202021, a decreasean increase of 29.4%29.8%. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to higher loan production volume during the macro environment stabilization followingnine months ended September 30, 2022. We had charge-offs of $0.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to charge-offs of $7.6 million during the same period in 2021. There were minimal changes to qualitative loss factors and historical loss factors for the current period with the principal driver for the increased reserves at the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and having addressed the impairment of Coex in the third quarter of 2020. A reasonable balance was maintained in response to economic weakening and the onset of COVID variants.allowance being loan growth. On September 30, 20212022, our allowance for loan losses was 0.72%0.82% of total gross loans (excluding Professional Bank PPP loans) and provided coverage of 413.6%934.0% of our nonperforming loans, compared to an allowance for loan losses to total gross loans (net of overdrafts) ratio of 1.10%0.76% as of December 31, 20202021. See Reconciliation of non-GAAP Financial Measures. We believe our allowance on September 30, 20212022, was adequate to absorb probable incurred losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The following table provides an allocation of the allowance for loan losses to specific loan types as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 20202021.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)AllowancePercentAllowancePercent
Commercial real estate$4,07935.5%$3,15919.5%
Residential real estate2,22219.4%2,17713.4%
Commercial4,09735.7%10,46264.3%
Construction and development3332.9%3882.4%
Consumer and other7476.5%730.4%
Total allowance for loan losses$11,478100.0%$16,259100.0%
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September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)AllowancePercentAllowancePercent
Commercial real estate$5,88935.7%$4,47135.2%
Residential real estate3,58021.7%2,33918.4%
Commercial5,97036.3%4,63736.5%
Construction and development8765.3%4713.7%
Consumer and other1701.0%7866.2%
Total allowance for loan losses$16,485100.0%$12,704100.0%
On September 30, 20212022, the recorded investment in impaired loans (consisting of nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructured loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest and other loans based on management’ judgment) was $3.0$1.8 million, of which $2.8$1.8 million required a specific reserve of $1.3$0.8 million, compared to a recorded investment in impaired loans of $13.1$2.1 million, with a recorded investment of which $10.4$2.1 million, on nonaccrual with a required a specific reserve of $8.3$1.3 million on December 31, 2020.2021. There was also a substandard accruing loan with a recorded investment of $2.3 million, with no allowance on December 31, 2021.
Impaired loans also include certain loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”). On September 30, 20212022, we had two loansone loan amounting to $0.2 million$2.0 thousand that werewas considered to be TDRs,a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”), compared to the same two loansone loan amounting to $0.3 million$55 thousand on December 31, 2020.2021. We did not allocate any specific reserves to loans that have been modified as TDRs as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 20202021.

Deposits
Deposits are our primary source of funding. We offer a variety of deposit products including checking, NOW, savings, money market, and time deposit accounts all of which we actively market at competitive pricing. We generate deposits from our consumer and commercial clients through the efforts of our private bankers. We had public deposits of $77.8$90.5 million and $98.2$84.4 million,, on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively. Additionally, we supplement our deposits with wholesale funding sources such as Quickrate,Qwickrate and brokered deposits. However, we do not significantly rely on wholesale funding sources, which are generally viewed as less stable compared to core deposits due to the relatively higher price elasticity of demand for deposits from wholesale sources. As of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, these wholesale deposits represented 3.8%0.8% and 4.3%3.9%, respectively, of our total deposits.
Interest-bearingAverage interest-bearing deposits increased $371.4decreased $9.5 million, or 0.6%, or 36.50%, from December 31, 2020, toduring the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same time period in 2021, primarily due to a $194.6$88.4 million decrease in certificates of deposit account balances and a $28.1 million decrease in brokered deposits, partially offset by a $90.5 million increase in money market account balances and a $13.3 million increase in NOW accounts from organic growth. In order to fund our loan growth, our bankers are actively involved with our strategic efforts and are incentivized to grow core deposits. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits decreased 35increased 19 basis points to for the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021.
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Average RateAverage
Balance
Average Rate
NOW accounts$309,3860.22%$296,0660.19%
Money market accounts938,8980.71%848,4080.39%
Brokered deposits20,4221.27%48,5170.48%
Savings accounts16,0400.10%12,8670.10%
Certificates of deposit168,9070.61%257,2800.68%
Total interest-bearing deposits1,453,6530.59%1,463,1380.40%
Noninterest-bearing deposits758,135—%810,042—%
Total deposits$2,211,7880.39%$2,273,1800.26%
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Average interest-bearing deposits increased $244.8 million, or 18.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the same time period in 2021 primarily due to $217.7 million increase in money market account balances and a $48.0 million increase in NOW accounts from organic growth, partially offset by a $29.3 million decrease in certificate of deposit account balances. The average rate paid on interest-bearing deposits increased 2 basis points to for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. 2021.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Average RateAverage
Balance
Average Rate
NOW accounts$321,5870.18%$273,5900.20%
Money market accounts998,5300.48%780,8250.40%
Brokered deposits42,1670.59%36,5550.56%
Savings accounts14,1770.10%11,3580.10%
Certificates of deposit219,1240.62%248,4670.71%
Total interest-bearing deposits1,595,5850.44%1,350,7950.42%
Noninterest-bearing deposits769,026—%742,530—%
Total deposits$2,364,6110.30%$2,093,3250.27%
The decrease in average rates paid on interest-bearingfollowing table presents the ending balances and percentage of total deposits was a result of a continued decrease in interest rates duringfor the nine months ended September 30, 2021.periods indicated. As of September 30, 2021,2022, we had approximately $56.4$18.4 million in brokered deposits representing 2.4%0.8% of total deposits. Brokered deposits increaseddecreased approximately $26.3$40.0 million,, or 87.2%68.5%, compared to December 31, 2020.2021. We did not obtain these brokered deposits through a deposit listing agency, but rather through an existing relationship with the Bank. However, these deposits meet the regulatory definition of brokered deposits and are reported accordingly.
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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)Average
Balance
Average RateAverage
Balance
Average Rate
NOW accounts$273,5900.20%$167,9910.26%
Money market accounts780,8250.40%586,2400.65%
Brokered deposits36,5550.56%11,3390.90%
Savings accounts11,3580.10%7,5640.13%
Certificates of deposit248,4670.71%216,4671.13%
Total interest-bearing deposits1,350,7950.42%989,6010.97%
Noninterest-bearing deposits742,530—%410,357—%
Total deposits$2,093,3250.27%$1,399,9580.48%
The following table presents the ending balances and percentage of total deposits for the periods indicated.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021For the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Ending
Balance
% of TotalEnding
Balance
% of Total(Dollars in thousands)Ending
Balance
% of TotalEnding
Balance
% of Total
NOW accountsNOW accounts$328,667 14.0 %$232,367 14.0 %NOW accounts$308,167 14.1 %$310,362 13.1 %
Money market accountsMoney market accounts893,441 37.9 %679,761 41.0 %Money market accounts944,728 43.2 %1,055,033 44.5 %
Brokered depositsBrokered deposits56,418 2.4 %30,137 1.8 %Brokered deposits18,407 0.8 %58,365 2.5 %
Savings accountsSavings accounts13,833 0.6 %9,727 0.6 %Savings accounts16,966 0.8 %12,558 0.5 %
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit262,998 11.2 %231,953 14.0 %Certificates of deposit141,981 6.5 %261,067 11.0 %
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits1,555,357 66.1 %1,183,945 71.3 %Total interest-bearing deposits1,430,249 65.4 %1,697,385 71.6 %
Noninterest-bearing depositsNoninterest-bearing deposits799,389 33.9 %475,598 28.7 %Noninterest-bearing deposits758,042 34.6 %674,003 28.4 %
Total deposits(1)
Total deposits(1)
$2,354,746 100.0 %$1,659,543 100.0 %
Total deposits(1)
$2,188,291 100.0 %$2,371,388 100.0 %

(1)Balance Sheet does not illustrate brokered deposits as presented above.
For more information regarding the maturities of our time deposits including time deposits that meet or exceed the $250,000 FDIC insurance limit as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 2020,2021, refer to Note 6 - Deposits to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) dated September 30, 2021, entitled "Deposits."2022.
Debt
See Note 7 - Debt and Borrowings to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) dated September 30, 2021, entitled "Debt"2022, for additional information regarding our Subordinated Debt and Valley National Line of Credit.
Borrowings
We primarily use short-term and long-term borrowings to supplement deposits to fund our lending and investment activities.
FHLB Advances. The FHLB allows us to borrow up to 25% of our assets on a blanket floating lien status collateralized by certain securities and loans. As of September 30, 2021,2022, approximately $238.7$265.3 million in total loans that were pledged as
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collateral for ourpotential FHLB borrowings.borrowings and FHLB letters of credit. We utilize these borrowings to meet liquidity needs and to fund certain fixed rate loans in our portfolio. As of September 30, 2022, we had no outstanding advances, compared to $35.0 million as of December 31, 2021. As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we had $35.0$163.9 million in outstanding advances and $129.3$113.0 million, respectively, in additional
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available borrowing capacity from the FHLB based on the collateral that we have currently pledged.
The following table sets forth certain information on our FHLB borrowings during the periods presented.
September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Year Ended December 31, 2020(Dollars in thousands)
Amount outstanding at period-end$35,000$40,000
Weighted average interest rate at period-endWeighted average interest rate at period-end2.04%1.96%Weighted average interest rate at period-end—%2.04%
Maximum month-end balance during periodMaximum month-end balance during period$40,000$70,000Maximum month-end balance during period$35,000$35,000
Average balance outstanding during periodAverage balance outstanding during period$38,867$58,210Average balance outstanding during period9,12136,918
Weighted average interest rate during periodWeighted average interest rate during period1.98%1.63%Weighted average interest rate during period1.98%2.01%
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta has an available borrower in custody arrangement which allows us to borrow on a collateralized basis. No advances were outstanding under this facility as of September 30, 2021.2022 and
PPPLF AdvancesDecember 31, 2021. The Company initially funded Professional Bank PPP loans with the PPPLF. Most of the Professional Bank PPP loans were initially pledged to the Federal Reserve as part of the PPPLF. The PPPLF pledged loans are non-recourse to the Company. In addition, we paid off all PPPLF advances for a balance of $0 on September 30, 2021.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Resources
Stockholders’ equity increased $12.5$6.3 million, or 5.8%2.7%, to $228.0$237.9 million on September 30, 20212022, compared to December 31, 20202021, primarily due to net incomean increase in retained earnings of $17.4$17.9 million and an increase in additional paid in capital of $4.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, partially offset by repurchasesa decrease of the Company’s Class A voting common stock.$16.0 million in accumulated other comprehensive net income.
We are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on our financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, we must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of our assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require us to maintain minimum ratios of common equity Tier 1, Tier 2, and total capital as a percentage of assets and off-balance sheet exposures, adjusted for risk weights ranging from 0% to 1,250%. We are also required to maintain capital at a minimum level based on quarterly average assets, which is known as the leverage ratio.
In July 2013, federal bank regulatory agencies issued a final rule that revised their risk-based capital requirements and the method for calculating risk-weighted assets to make them consistent with certain standards that were developed by Basel III and certain provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. The final rule applies to all depository institutions and bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies with total consolidated assets of more than $1 billion, which we refer to below as “covered” banking organizations. We were required to implement the new Basel III capital standards as of January 1, 2015, and January 1, 2018, respectively.
As of September 30, 2021,2022, we were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements to which we were subject, and the Bank was classified as “well capitalized” for purposes of the prompt corrective action regulations. As we deploy our capital and continue to grow our operations, our regulatory capital levels may decrease depending on our level of earnings. However, we intend to monitor and control our growth in order to remain in compliance with all regulatory capital standards applicable to us. Based on changes to the Federal Reserve’s definition of a “Small Bank Holding Company” that increased the threshold to $3 billion in assets in August 2018, the Company is not currently subject to separate minimum capital measurements. At such time as the Company reaches the $3 billion asset level, it will again be subject to capital measurements independent of the Bank. For comparison purposes, the Company’s ratios are included in following discussion as well, all of which would have exceeded the “well-capitalized” level had the Company been subject to separate capital minimums. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company infused $7.5 million of capital into the Bank to support asset growth and maintain well capitalized ratios at the Bank.
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The following table presents our regulatory capital ratios as of September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 20202021. The amounts presented exclude the capital conservation buffer.
ActualMinimum for capital adequacyMinimum to be well
capitalized
ActualMinimum for capital adequacyMinimum to be well
capitalized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
September 30, 2021
September 30, 2022September 30, 2022
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratioTotal capital ratio
BankBank$206,77612.9%$127,8608.0%$159,82410.0%Bank$257,261 12.5 %$164,087 8.0 %$205,109 10.0 %
CompanyCompany224,53714.0%127,8608.0%N/AN/ACompany271,324 13.2 %164,087 8.0 %N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital ratio
Tier 1 Capital ratioTier 1 Capital ratio
BankBank194,37712.2%95,8956.0%127,8608.0%Bank239,468 11.7 %123,066 6.0 %164,087 8.0 %
CompanyCompany202,12212.6%95,8956.0%N/AN/ACompany229,064 11.1 %123,066 6.0 %N/AN/A
Tier1 leverage ratio
Tier 1 Leverage ratioTier 1 Leverage ratio
BankBank194,3777.7%101,3534.0%126,6915.0%Bank239,468 9.6 %99,364 4.0 %124,205 5.0 %
CompanyCompany202,1228.0%101,3534.0%N/AN/ACompany229,064 9.2 %99,364 4.0 %N/AN/A
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
Common Equity Tier 1Common Equity Tier 1
BankBank194,37712.2%71,9214.5%103,8866.5%Bank239,468 11.7 %92,299 4.5 %133,321 6.5 %
CompanyCompany202,12212.6%71,9214.5%N/AN/ACompany229,064 11.1 %92,299 4.5 %N/AN/A
ActualMinimum for capital adequacyMinimum to be well
capitalized
ActualMinimum for capital adequacyMinimum to be well
capitalized
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio(Dollars in thousands)AmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Total capital ratioTotal capital ratioTotal capital ratio
BankBank$176,63312.0%$117,2988.0%$146,62310.0%Bank$222,69612.9%$138,4358.0%$173,04310.0%
CompanyCompany215,97714.7%117,2988.0%N/AN/ACompany220,20612.7%138,4358.0%N/AN/A
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital ratio
BankBank159,44810.9%87,9746.0%117,2988.0%Bank208,99712.1%103,8266.0%138,4358.0%
CompanyCompany188,63912.9%87,9746.0%N/AN/ACompany206,50711.9%103,8266.0%N/AN/A
Tier1 leverage ratioTier1 leverage ratioTier1 leverage ratio
BankBank159,4488.4%75,7234.0%94,6545.0%Bank208,9977.7%107,8774.0%134,8465.0%
CompanyCompany188,63910.0%75,7234.0%N/AN/ACompany206,5077.7%107,8774.0%N/AN/A
Common equity tier 1 capital ratioCommon equity tier 1 capital ratioCommon equity tier 1 capital ratio
BankBank159,44810.9%65,9804.5%95,3056.5%Bank208,99712.1%77,8694.5%112,4786.5%
CompanyCompany188,63912.9%65,9804.5%N/AN/ACompany206,50711.9%77,8694.5%N/AN/A
Liquidity
In general terms, liquidity is a measurement of our ability to meet our cash needs. Our objective in managing our liquidity is to maintain our ability to fund loan commitments, purchase securities, accommodate deposit withdrawals or repay other liabilities in accordance with their terms, without an adverse impact on our current or future earnings. Our liquidity strategy is guided by policies that are formulated and monitored by our Asset Liability Management Committee, or ALCO, and senior management, including our Liquidity Contingency Policy, and which take into account the marketability of assets, the sources and stability of funding and the level of unfunded commitments. We regularly evaluate all of our various funding sources with an emphasis on accessibility, stability, reliability and cost-effectiveness. Our principal source of funding has been our clients’ deposits, supplemented by our short-term borrowings, primarily from FHLB borrowings. We believe that the cash generated from operations, our borrowing capacity and our access to capital resources are sufficient to meet our future operating capital and funding requirements.
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On September 30, 2021,2022, we had the ability to generate approximately $390.0$459.3 million in additional liquidity through all of our available resources beyond our overnight funds sold position. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued $25.0 million in subordinated notes payable due 2032 and also increased the availability under its revolving line of credit at Valley National Bank, N.A. from $10.0 million to $25.0 million. In addition to the primary borrowing outlets mentioned above, we also have the ability to generate liquidity by borrowing from the Federal Reserve Discount Window and through brokered deposits. We recognize the importance of maintaining liquidity and have developed a Contingent Liquidity Plan, which addresses various liquidity stress levels and our response and action based on the level of severity. We periodically test our credit facilities for access to the funds, but also understand that as the severity of the liquidity level increases, certain credit facilities may no longer be available. We conduct quarterly liquidity stress tests and the results are reported to our Asset-Liability Management Committee and our Board. We believe the liquidity available to us is currently sufficient to meet our ongoing needs.
We also view our investment portfolio as a liquidity source and have the option to pledge securities in our portfolio as collateral for borrowings or deposits, and/or sell selected securities. On September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 20202021, there were $238.7$265.3 million and $264.2$235.3 million in total loans pledged to the FHLB for liquidity. Our investment portfolio primarily consists of debt issued by the federal government and governmental agencies. The weighted-average maturitylife of our investment portfolio was 3.435.90 years and 3.024.41 years on September 30, 2021,2022, and December 31, 20202021, respectively,respectively. The duration of our investment portfolio was 4.75 years and had a net unrealized pre-tax gain of $0.1 million4.08 years on September 30, 2022, and $1.2 million, respectively, in our available for sale securities portfolio as of those dates.December 31, 2021, respectively.
As we deploy our capital and continue to grow our operations, we maintain cash in our holding company for added liquidity. As of September 30, 2021,2022, cash held at the holding company was approximately $16.7$9.2 million. Our average net overnight funds sold position (defined as funds sold plus interest-bearing deposits with other banks less funds purchased) was $50.0$21.9 million during 2021three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to an average net overnight funds sold position of $39.6$42.9 million for the year ended December 31, 20202021. Our liquidity is supported by our continued organic growth and our excess liquidity is comprisedAs of readily available assets, suchSeptember 30, 2022, cash held at the Federal Reserve was approximately $111.9 million compared to $544.0 million as federal funds sold and cash at other depository institutions, as opposed to less liquid, but higher yielding, assets, like investment securities.of December 31, 2021.
We expect our capital expenditures over the next 12 months to be approximately $0.8$1.1 million, which will consist primarily of investments in digital capabilities, technology purchases for our new banking offices, business applications and information technology security needs. We expect that these capital expenditures will be funded with existing resources without impairing our ability to meet our ongoing obligations.
Inflation
TheWe are experiencing and may continue to experience labor cost inflation and constraints in hiring qualified employees. We aim to offset the potential unfavorable impact of these items with automation, productivity improvements, and other initiatives. In general, the impact of inflation on the banking industry differs significantly from that of other industries in which a large portion of total resources are invested in fixed assets such as property, plant and equipment. Assets and liabilities of financial institutions are primarily all monetary in nature, and therefore are principally impacted by interest rates rather than changing prices. While the general level of inflation underlies most interest rates, interest rates react more to changes in the expected rate of inflation and to changes in monetary and fiscal policy. Inflation measures have increased duringAt September 30, 2022, inflation was rising at a higher and more sustained level than anticipated by the third quarterFederal Reserve. As a result, there were five rate increases for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, totaling an upward increase of 2021 as bottlenecked supply chains300 basis points. Another increase of 75 bps occurred on November 2, 2022, and other economic factors caused temporary increasesthe current market expects another interest rate increase in prices2022 that could lead to greater market volatility.
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Contractual Obligations
We have contractual obligations to make future payments on debt and lease agreements. While our liquidity monitoring and management consider both present and future demands for and sources of liquidity, the following table of contractual commitments focuses only on future obligations and summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 20212022.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)Due in One
Year or Less
Due after One
Through Three
Years
Due After
Three
Through
Five Years
Due After
Five Years
Total(Dollars in thousands)Due in One
Year or Less
Due after One
Through Three
Years
Due After
Three
Through
Five Years
Due After
Five Years
Total
FHLB advances$— $20,000 $10,000 $5,000 $35,000 
Time deposits of $250,000 or lessTime deposits of $250,000 or less88,844 6,444 — — 95,288 Time deposits of $250,000 or less$47,062 $4,276 $— $— $51,338 
Time deposits of more than $250,000Time deposits of more than $250,000167,505 4,831 — — 172,336 Time deposits of more than $250,00087,647 6,331 — — 93,978 
Operating leasesOperating leases1,443 2,638 1,863 620 6,564 Operating leases1,394 2,252 1,060 325 5,031 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt— — — 10,016 10,016 Subordinated debt— — — 24,467 24,467 
TotalTotal$257,792 $33,913 $11,863 $15,636 $319,204 Total$136,103 $12,859 $1,060 $24,792 $174,814 
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Off-Balance Sheet Items
In the normal course of business, we enter into various transactions that, in accordance with GAAP, are not included in our consolidated balance sheets. We enter into these transactions to meet the financing needs of our clients. These transactions include commitments to extend credit and issue letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in our consolidated balance sheets. Our exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amounts of these commitments. The same credit policies and procedures are used in making these commitments as for on-balance sheet instruments. We are not aware of any accounting loss to be incurred by funding these commitments, however we maintain an allowance for off-balance sheet credit risk which is recorded in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
Our commitments associated with outstanding letters of credit and commitments to extend credit expiring by period as of the date indicated are summarized below. Since commitments associated with letters of credit and commitments to extend credit may expire unused, the amounts shown do not necessarily reflect the actual future cash funding requirements.
(Dollars in thousands)(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020(Dollars in thousands)September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Unfunded lines of creditUnfunded lines of credit$368,117 $356,955 Unfunded lines of credit529,519 415,402 
Commitments to extend creditCommitments to extend credit97,251 40,629 Commitments to extend credit93,278 108,824 
Letters of credit11,308 13,036 
Standby letters of creditStandby letters of credit10,972 12,095 
Commercial letters of creditCommercial letters of credit394 2,765 
Total credit extension commitmentsTotal credit extension commitments$476,676 $410,620 Total credit extension commitments$634,163 $539,086 
Unfunded lines of credit represent unused portions of credit facilities to our current borrowers that represent no change in credit risk in our portfolio. Lines of credit generally have variable interest rates. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount of the commitment, less the amount of any advances made.
Letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. In the event of nonperformance by the client in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, we would be required to fund the commitment. If the commitment is funded, we would be entitled to seek recovery from the client from the underlying collateral, which can include commercial real estate, physical plant and property, inventory, receivables, cash, or marketable securities.
Our policies generally require that letter of credit arrangements contain security and debt covenants similar to those contained in loan agreements and our credit risk associated with issuing letters of credit is similar to the credit risk involved in extending loan facilities to our clients. The effect on our revenue, expenses, cash flows, and liquidity of the unused portions of these letters of credit commitments and letters of credit cannot be precisely predicted because there is no guarantee that the lines of credit will be used.
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Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend funds to a client, as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract, for a specific purpose. Commitments generally have variable interest rates, fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being fully drawn, the total commitment amounts disclosed above do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each client’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if considered necessary by us, upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the client.
We enter into forward commitments for the delivery of mortgage loans in our current pipeline. Interest rate lock commitments are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from our commitments to fund the loans. These commitments to fund mortgage loans, to be sold into the secondary market, (interest rate lock commitments) and forward commitments for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors are considered derivatives. We attempt to minimize our exposure to loss under credit commitments by subjecting them to the same credit approval and monitoring procedures as we do for on-balance sheet instruments.
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Certain Performance Metrics
The following table shows the return on average assets (computed as annualized net income divided by average total assets), return on average equity (computed as annualized net income divided by average equity) and average equity to average assets ratios for the three months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 and nine months ended September 30, 2021,2022, and for the year ended December 31, 2020.2021.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021Year Ended December 31, 2020
Return on Average Assets0.96 %0.46 %
Return on Average Equity10.53 %4.30 %
Average Equity to Average Assets9.15 %10.64 %
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2022Three Months Ended September 30, 2021Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Return on average assets1.35 %0.97 %0.90 %0.96 %
Return on average equity14.13 %11.13 %10.24 %10.53 %
Average equity to average assets9.52 %8.76 %8.81 %9.15 %
Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity
Overview
Market risk arises from changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices. We have risk management policies designed to monitor and limit exposure to market risk and we do not participate in activities that give rise to significant market risk involving exchange rates, commodity prices, or equity prices. In asset and liability management activities, our policies are designed to minimize structural interest rate risk.
Interest Rate Risk Management
Our net income is largely dependent on net interest income. Net interest income is susceptible to interest rate risk to the degree that interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice on a different basis than interest earning assets. When interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than interest earning assets in a given period, a significant increase in market rates of interest could adversely affect net interest income. Similarly, when interest earning assets mature or reprice more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling market interest rates could result in a decrease in net interest income. Net interest income is also affected by changes in the portion of interest earning assets that are funded by interest-bearing liabilities rather than by other sources of funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and stockholders’ equity.
We have established what we believe to be a comprehensive interest rate risk management policy, which is administered by ALCO. The policy establishes limits of risk, which are quantitative measures of the percentage change in net interest income (a measure of net interest income at risk) and the fair value of equity capital (a measure of economic value of equity, or EVE, at risk) resulting from a hypothetical change in interest rates for maturities from one day to 30 years. We measure the potential adverse impacts that changing interest rates may have on our short-term earnings, long-term value, and liquidity by employing simulation analysis through the use of computer modeling. The simulation model captures optionality factors such as call features and interest rate caps and floors imbedded in investment and loan portfolio contracts. As with any method of gauging interest rate risk, there are certain shortcomings inherent in the interest rate modeling methodology used by us. When interest rates change, actual movements in different categories of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, loan prepayments, and withdrawals of time and other deposits, may deviate significantly from assumptions used in the model. Finally, the methodology does not measure or reflect the impact that higher rates may have on adjustable-rate loan clients’ ability to service their debts, or the impact of rate changes on demand for loan and deposit products.
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The balance sheet is subject to testing for interest rate shock possibilities to indicate the inherent interest rate risk. We prepare a current base case and several alternative interest rate simulations (-400, -300, -200, -100, +100, +200, +300 and +400 basis points (bps)), at least once per quarter, and report the analysis to ALCO and our Board. We augment our interest rate shock analysis with alternative interest rate scenarios on a quarterly basis that may include ramps, parallel shifts, and a flattening or steepening of the yield curve (non-parallel shift). In addition, more frequent forecasts may be produced when interest rates are particularly uncertain or when other business conditions so dictate.
Our goal is to structure the balance sheet so that net interest earnings at risk over a 12-month period and the economic value of equity at risk do not exceed policy guidelines at the various interest rate shock levels. We attempt to achieve this goal by balancing, within policy limits, the volume of floating-rate liabilities with a similar volume of floating-rate assets, by keeping the average maturity of fixed-rate asset and liability contracts reasonably matched, by managing the mix of our core deposits, and by adjusting our rates to market conditions on a continuing basis.
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Analysis
The following table indicates that, for periods less than one year, rate-sensitive assets exceeded rate-sensitive liabilities, resulting in a slightly asset-sensitive position. For a bank with an asset-sensitive position, otherwise referred to as a positive gap, rising interest rates would generally be expected to have a positive effect on net interest income, and falling interest rates would generally be expected to have the opposite effect.
REPRICING GAP
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Within One
Month
After One
Month
Through Three
Months
After Three
Months
Through
12 Months
Within One
Year
Greater than
One Year
or Nonsensitive
Total
Assets
Interest earning assets
September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Within One
Month
After One
Month
Through Three
Months
After Three
Months
Through
12 Months
Within One
Year
Greater than
One Year
or Nonsensitive
Total
Interest Earning AssetsInterest Earning Assets
LoansLoans$417,201 $70,690 $258,411 $746,302 $929,471 $1,675,773 Loans$457,601 $61,612 $262,215 $781,428 $1,206,982 $1,988,410 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale284 — — 284 — $284 Loans held for sale— — — — — — 
SecuritiesSecurities49,733 3,229 7,889 60,851 59,791 120,642 Securities42,934 6,052 10,422 59,408 124,348 183,756 
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions680,333 — — 680,333 40,074 720,407 
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutionsInterest earning deposits at other financial institutions112,571 — — 112,571 44,933 157,504 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold23,736 — — 23,736 — 23,736 Federal funds sold15,762 — — 15,762 — 15,762 
FHLB & FRB stockFHLB & FRB stock7,757 — — 7,757 — 7,757 FHLB & FRB stock7,390 — — 7,390 — 7,390 
Total interest earning assetsTotal interest earning assets$1,179,044 $73,919 $266,300 $1,519,263 $1,029,336 $2,548,599 Total interest earning assets$636,258 $67,664 $272,637 $976,559 $1,376,263 $2,352,822 
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesInterest-Bearing Liabilities
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$727,470 $20,900 $94,052 $842,422 $445,311 $1,287,733 Interest-bearing deposits$612,935 $22,740 $102,333 $738,008 $546,925 $1,284,933 
Time depositsTime deposits13,104 25,557 217,688 256,349 11,275 267,624 Time deposits16,548 29,235 88,926 134,709 10,607 145,316 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits740,574 46,457 311,740 1,098,771 456,586 1,555,357 Total interest-bearing deposits$629,483 $51,975 $191,259 $872,717 $557,532 $1,430,249 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase— — — — — — 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances— — — — 35,000 35,000 FHLB advances— — — — — — 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt— — — — 10,016 10,016 Subordinated debt— — — — 24,467 24,467 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities$740,574 $46,457 $311,740 $1,098,771 $501,602 $1,600,373 Total interest-bearing liabilities$629,483 $51,975 $191,259 $872,717 $581,999 $1,454,716 
Period gapPeriod gap$438,470 $27,462 $(45,440)$420,492 $527,734 Period gap$6,775 $15,689 $81,378 $103,842 $794,264 
Cumulative gapCumulative gap$438,470 $465,932 $420,492 $420,492 $948,226 Cumulative gap$6,775 $22,464 $103,842 $103,842 $898,106 
Ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assetsRatio of cumulative gap to total earning assets37.19 %630.33 %157.90 %27.68 %92.12 %Ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assets1.06 %33.20 %38.09 %10.63 %65.26 %
Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative total earning assetsRatio of cumulative gap to cumulative total earning assets17.20 %18.28 %16.50 %16.50 %37.21 %Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative total earning assets0.29 %0.95 %4.41 %4.41 %38.17 %


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CASH FLOW GAP
September 30, 2021
(Dollars in thousands)
Within One
Month
After One
Month
Through Three
Months
After Three
Months
Through
12 Months
Within One
Year
Greater than
One Year
or Nonsensitive
Total
Assets
Interest earning assets
September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2022
(Dollars in thousands)
Within One
Month
After One
Month
Through Three
Months
After Three
Months
Through
12 Months
Within One
Year
Greater than
One Year
or Nonsensitive
Total
Interest Earning AssetsInterest Earning Assets
LoansLoans$103,535 $85,298 $277,619 $466,452 $1,209,321 $1,675,773 Loans$118,656 $111,893 $288,441 $518,990 $1,469,420 $1,988,410 
Loans held for saleLoans held for sale284 — — 284 — 284 Loans held for sale— — — — — — 
SecuritiesSecurities7,249 2,181 9,988 19,418 101,224 120,642 Securities9,001 3,075 14,674 26,750 157,006 183,756 
Interest-bearing deposits at other financial institutions680,333 — — 680,333 40,074 720,407 
Interest earning deposits at other financial institutionsInterest earning deposits at other financial institutions112,570 — — 112,570 44,934 157,504 
Federal funds soldFederal funds sold23,736 — — 23,736 — 23,736 Federal funds sold15,762 — — 15,762 — 15,762 
FHLB & FRB stock— — — — 7,757 7,757 
FHLB & FRB stock (1)
FHLB & FRB stock (1)
— — — — 7,390 7,390 
Total interest earning assetsTotal interest earning assets$815,137 $87,479 $287,607 $1,190,223 $1,358,376 $2,548,599 Total interest earning assets$255,989 $114,968 $303,115 $674,072 $1,678,750 $2,352,822 
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-Bearing LiabilitiesInterest-Bearing Liabilities
Interest-bearing depositsInterest-bearing deposits$24,931 $49,862 $224,379 $299,172 $988,561 $1,287,733 Interest-bearing deposits$24,485 $48,976 $220,398 $293,859 $991,074 $1,284,933 
Time depositsTime deposits13,104 25,557 217,688 256,349 11,275 267,624 Time deposits16,548 29,235 88,926 134,709 10,607 145,316 
Total interest-bearing depositsTotal interest-bearing deposits38,035 75,419 442,067 555,521 999,836 1,555,357 Total interest-bearing deposits41,033 78,211 309,324 428,568 1,001,681 1,430,249 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase— — — — — — 
FHLB advancesFHLB advances— — — — 35,000 35,000 FHLB advances— — — — — — 
Subordinated debtSubordinated debt— — — — 10,016 10,016 Subordinated debt— — — — 24,467 24,467 
Total interest-bearing liabilitiesTotal interest-bearing liabilities$38,035 $75,419 $442,067 $555,521 $1,044,852 $1,600,373 Total interest-bearing liabilities$41,033 $78,211 $309,324 $428,568 $1,026,148 $1,454,716 
Period gapPeriod gap$777,102 $12,060 $(154,460)$634,702 $313,524 Period gap$214,956 $36,757 $(6,209)$245,504 $652,602 
Cumulative gapCumulative gap$777,102 $789,162 $634,702 $634,702 $948,226 Cumulative gap$214,956 $251,713 $245,504 $245,504 $898,106 
Ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assetsRatio of cumulative gap to total earning assets95.33 %902.12 %220.68 %53.33 %69.81 %Ratio of cumulative gap to total earning assets83.97 %218.94 %80.99 %36.42 %53.50 %
Ratio of cumulative gap to cumulative total earning assetsRatio of cumulative gap to cumulative total earning assets9.14 %10.70 %10.43 %10.43 %38.17 %

(1)Includes FRB and FHLB stock, which has been historically redeemable at par.
Measures of net interest income at risk produced by simulation analysis are indicators of an institution’s short-term performance in alternative rate environments. These measures are typically based upon a relatively brief period, and do not necessarily indicate the long-term prospects or economic value of the institution.
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The following table summarizes the results of our net interest income at risk analysis in simulating the change in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month and 24-month horizon as of September 30, 20212022, and December 31, 2020,2021 and 2019..
Net Interest Income at Risk – 12 months-400bps-300bps-200bps-100bpsFlat+100bps+200bps+300bps+400bps
Policy Limit(20.0)%(15.0)%(10.0)%(5.0)%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
September 30, 2021(7.5)%(5.5)%(2.9)%0.4 %N/A7.8 %15.6 %23.4 %31.1 %
December 31, 2020(3.1)%(2.4)%(1.2)%(0.2)%N/A1.5 %3.5 %5.5 %7.3 %
December 31, 2019(9.9)%(6.6)%(4.7)%(1.6)%N/A0.6 %0.8 %1.0 %1.2 %
Net Interest Income at Risk – 24 months-400bps-300bps-200bps-100bpsFlat+100bps+200bps+300bps+400bps
Policy Limit(20.0)%(15.0)%(10.0)%(5.0)%N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
September 30, 2021(14.3)%(11.7)%(8.3)%(5.0)%N/A10.0 %20.1 %30.0 %39.8 %
December 31, 2020(4.3)%(3.6)%(2.6)%(1.8)%N/A5.8 %12.0 %17.9 %23.6 %
December 31, 2019(16.1)%(12.0)%(7.7)%(2.7)%N/A1.3 %2.3 %3.1 %3.7 %
Net Interest Income at Risk – 12 months-400bps-300bps-200bps-100bpsFlat+100bps+200bps+300bps+400bps
Policy Limit(20.0)%(15.0)%(10.0)%(5.0)%— %(5.0)%(10.0)%(15.0)%(20.0)%
September 30, 2022(15.1)%(11.7)%(5.6)%(1.9)%— %1.7 %3.3 %5.0 %6.6 %
December 31, 2021(6.0)%(4.0)%(1.5)%1.3 %— %4.2 %8.4 %12.4 %16.2 %
Net Interest Income at Risk – 24 months-400bps-300bps-200bps-100bpsFlat+100bps+200bps+300bps+400bps
Policy Limit(20.0)%(15.0)%(10.0)%(5.0)%— %(5.0)%(10.0)%(15.0)%(20.0)%
September 30, 2022(24.4)%(19.6)%(11.2)%(4.8)%— %4.3 %8.3 %12.4 %16.6 %
December 31, 2021(15.6)%(12.5)%(9.1)%(4.7)%— %6.5 %12.7 %18.6 %24.4 %
Using an EVE, we analyze the risk to capital from the effects of various interest rate scenarios through a long-term discounted cash flow model. This measures the difference between the economic value of our assets and the economic value of our liabilities, which is an estimate of liquidation value. While this provides some value as a risk measurement tool, management believes net interest income at risk is more appropriate in accordance with the going concern principle.
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The following table illustrates the results of our EVE analysis as of September 30, 20212022, and December 31, 2020, and 2019.2021.
Economic Value of Equity as of-400bps-300bps-200bps-100bpsFlat+100bps+200bps+300bps+400bps
Policy Limit(30.0)%(20.0)%(15.0)%(10.0)%N/A17.5 %22.5 %27.5 %37.5 %
September 30, 20212.2 %2.1 %2.1 %0.1 %N/A0.2 %0.3 %(0.1)%(1.2)%
December 31, 20200.8 %1.5 %2.6 %2.5 %N/A(2.5)%(5.1)%(8.1)%(11.3)%
December 31, 2019(5.3)%(0.4)%0.7 %0.6 %N/A(3.7)%(8.2)%(13.2)%(19.0)%
Economic Value of Equity-400bps-300bps-200bps-100bpsFlat+100bps+200bps+300bps+400bps
Policy Limit(30.0)%(20.0)%(15.0)%(10.0)%— %(10.0)%(15.0)%(20.0)%(30.0)%
September 30, 2022(1.9)%(0.4)%2.3 %2.6 %— %(3.1)%(6.3)%(9.6)%(13.3)%
December 31, 20216.7 %6.2 %5.9 %4.8 %— %(3.7)%(7.3)%(11.1)%(15.4)%
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statementsaccounting and reporting policies are prepared in accordance with GAAP and withconform to general practices within the banking industry. Our financial services industry. Applicationposition and results of these principles requires managementoperations are affected by management's application of accounting policies, including judgments made to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under current circumstances. These assumptions form the basis for our judgments aboutarrive at the carrying valuesvalue of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from independent, objective sources. We evaluateand amounts reported for revenues, expenses and related disclosures. Different assumptions in the application of these policies could result in material changes in our estimates on an ongoing basis. Use of alternative assumptions may have resulted in significantly different estimates. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
We have identified the following accounting policies and estimates that, due to the difficult, subjective, consolidated financial position and/or complex judgments and assumptions inherent in those policies and estimates and the potential sensitivity of the financial statements to those judgments and assumptions, are critical to an understanding of our financial condition andconsolidated results of operations. We believe that the judgments, estimatesThe more critical accounting and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are appropriate.
Allowancereporting policies include our accounting for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses provides for probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio based upon management’s best assessment of the loan portfolio at each balance sheet date. It is maintained at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb potential losses through periodic charges to the provision for loan losses.
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The allowance for loan losses consists of specific and general reserves. Specific reserves relate to loans classified as impaired. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include troubled debt restructurings, and performing and nonperforming loans. Impaired loans are reviewed individually and a specific allowance is allocated, if necessary, based on evaluation of either the fair value of the collateral underlying the loan or the present value of future cash flows calculated using the loan’s existing interest rate. General reserves relate to the remainder of the loan portfolio, including overdrawn deposit accounts, and are based on evaluation of a number of factors, such as current economic conditions, the quality and composition of the loan portfolio, loss history, and other relevant factors.
Our loans are generally secured by specific items of collateral including real property, consumer assets, and business assets. However, the ability of borrowers to honor their contractual repayment obligations is substantially dependent on changing economic conditions. Because of the uncertainties associated with economic conditions, collateral values, and future cash flows on impaired loans, it is reasonably possible that management’s estimate of loan losses in the loan portfolio and the amount of the allowance needed may change in the future. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is, in large part, based on estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the economic environment and market conditions. In situations where the repayment of a loan is dependent on the value of the underlying collateral, an independent appraisal of the collateral’s current market value is customarily obtained and used in the determination of the allowance for loan loss.
While management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, further reductions in the carrying amounts of loans may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. Also, regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review management’s assessments of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additional losses based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market inputs. For financial instruments thatmeasurements. Significant accounting policies are traded actively and have quoted market prices or observable market inputs, there is minimal subjectivity involveddiscussed in measuring fair value. However, when quoted market prices or observable market inputs are not fully available, significant management judgment may be necessary to estimate fair value. In developing our fair value estimates, we maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The fair value hierarchy defines Level 1 valuations as those based on quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 valuations include inputs based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 valuations are based on at least one significant assumption not observable in the market, or significant management judgment or estimation, some of which may be internally developed.
Financial assets that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis include investment securities available for sale and loans held for sale. Determining the fair values of assets and liabilities, especially the loan portfolio, core deposit intangibles, and goodwill, is a complicated process involving significant judgment regarding methods and assumptions used to calculate the estimated fair values. As of September 30, 2021, purchase accounting loan marks were $14.3 million.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The following provides a brief description of accounting standards that have been issued but are not yet adopted that could have a material effect on our financial statements. Please also refer to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our consolidated financial statements includedAnnual Report. There have been no changes in this quarterly report for a full descriptionsuch policies or the application of recent accounting pronouncements, includingsuch policies during the respective expected dates of adoption and anticipated effects on our results of operations and financial condition.
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Loses (Topic 326)nine months ended September 30, 2022.
In June 2016, FASB issued guidanceASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) to replace the incurred loss model with an expected loss model, which is referred to as the current expected credit loss, or CECL model. The CECL model is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables and held to maturity debt securities. It also applies to
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off-balance sheet credit exposures not accounted for as insurance (i.e. loan commitments, standby letters of credit, financial guarantees and other similar instruments). We anticipatedFor Public Business Entities that this ASU would be effectiveare non-SEC filers and for us on January 1, 2021, but the FASB announced on October 16, 2019, a delay of the effective date of ASU 2016-13 for smallerSEC filers that are considered small reporting companies, untilit is effective for January 1, 2023. We are in the process of evaluating and implementing changes toThe Company's management has selected a credit loss estimation models and related processes. Updates to business processesmodel. Initial data integration with the model is complete, and the documentation of accounting policy decisions are ongoing. WeCredit Department has performed several test runs with no material differences. The Company established a CECL committee that reviewed a parallel run using June 30, 2022 data during the third quarter. The committee is refining the qualitative factors under CECL and finalizing the structural overview document. The Company may recognize an increase in the allowance for credit losses upon adoption, recorded as a one-time cumulative adjustment to retained earnings. However, the magnitude of the impact on ourthe Company's consolidated financial statements has not yet been determined.
Pro Opp Fund LLC
On April 8, 2021, the Company formed a separately capitalized subsidiary, Pro Opp Fund LLC. Subsequent to the close of the quarter ended September 30, 2021, Pro Opp Fund LLC committed to investments of approximately $0.8 million in businesses indirectly, directly, and tangentially related to the Company’s core business as permitted under the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act. Additionally, Pro Opp Fund LLC has an additional $0.9 million of unfunded investments outstanding.
COVID-19 Operational Response and Bank Preparedness

The Company continues to work within the COVID-19 pandemic response plans which were originally established in the spring of 2020. In the summer of 2021, we returned to a normalized office schedule.However, there are no comparable events that provide guidance as to the effect of the spread of COVID-19 and the situation remains volatile. Thus we are required to monitor differing levels of infection across the globe; various, and often conflicting, governmental strategies to address COVID-19 , including for the variants of COVID; and vaccination programs and requirements. We sill adjust our response plans where necessary.will adopt this accounting standard effective January 1, 2023.
Explanation of Certain unaudited non-GAAP Financial Measures
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains financial information determined by methods other than U.S. GAAP, which we refer to “non-GAAP financial measures.” The table below provides a reconciliation between these non-GAAP measures and net interest income and net income per share,total loans held for investment, which are the most comparable GAAP measures.
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures in its analysis of the Company’s performance and believes these measures are useful supplemental information that can enhance investors’ understanding of the Company’s business and performance without considering taxes or provisions for loan losses and can be useful when comparing performance with other financial institutions. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures.
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Reconciliation of non-GAAP Financial Measures
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended
June 30,
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)20212020202120212020
Net interest income (GAAP)$19,104 $17,460 $17,202 $54,185 $41,812 
Total non-interest income1,476 963 2,302 4,897 2,787 
Total non-interest expense11,624 11,713 10,954 34,366 32,747 
Pre-tax pre-provision earnings (non-GAAP)$8,956 $6,710 $8,550 $24,716 $11,852 
Total adjustments to non-interest expense— (1,078)— (684)(3,301)
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision earnings (non-GAAP)$8,956 $7,788 $8,550 $25,400 $15,153 
Return on average assets (GAAP)0.97 %0.18 %0.99 %0.96 %0.21 %
Adjusted return on average assets (non-GAAP)
Annualized pre-tax pre-provision ROAA (non-GAAP)1.39 %1.30 %1.33 %1.37 %0.92 %
Adjusted annualized pre-tax pre-provision ROAA (non-GAAP)1.39 %1.51 %1.33 %1.41 %1.18 %
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Net interest income (GAAP)$24,797 $19,104 $65,753 $54,185 
Total noninterest income1,223 1,476 4,277 4,897 
Total noninterest expense13,853 11,624 42,952 34,366 
Pre-tax pre-provision earnings (non-GAAP)$12,167 $8,956 $27,078 $24,716 
Total adjustments to noninterest expense (1)
$(957)$— $(3,872)$(684)
Adjusted pre-tax pre-provision earnings
(non-GAAP)
$13,124 $8,956 $30,950 $25,400 
Return on average assets (GAAP)1.35 %0.97 %0.90 %0.96 %
Annualized pre-tax pre-provision ROAA
(non-GAAP)
1.93 %1.39 %1.36 %1.37 %
Adjusted annualized pre-tax pre-provision ROAA (non-GAAP)2.08 %1.39 %1.56 %1.41 %
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Total loans (GAAP)$1,675,773 $1,641,422 
Add allowance for loan loss11,478 16,259 
Add loans held for sale284 1,270 
Total gross loans$1,687,535 $1,658,951 
Less PPP loans85,133 185,748 
Total gross loans excluding Professional Bank PPP loans (non-GAAP)$1,602,402 $1,473,203 
Add purchase accounting loan marks14,317 18,835 
Total gross loans excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP)$1,616,719 $1,492,038 
Allowance for loan loss as a % of total loans (GAAP)0.68 %0.99 %
Allowance for loan loss as a % of total gross loans excluding Professional Bank PPP loans (non-GAAP)0.72 %1.10 %
Loan marks + allowance for loan loss / total gross loans excluding PPP loans (non-GAAP)1.60 %2.35 %
(1)Adjustments to noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 were related to acquisition expenses. Adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, were related to acquisition expenses and severance and accelerated vesting expense related to the departure of the former Chief Executive Officer. Adjustments to noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were related to change in control payments to two former Marquis employees.
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Total loans held for investment, net (GAAP)$1,988,410 $1,764,460 
Add allowance for loan loss16,485 12,704 
Total gross loans held for investment2,004,895 1,777,164 
Less Professional Bank net PPP loans$2,618 $58,615 
Total gross LHFI excluding net PPP loans (non-GAAP)2,002,277 1,718,549 
Add purchase accounting loan marks8,480 13,003 
$2,010,757 $1,731,552 
Total gross LHFI excluding net PPP loans (non-GAAP) + PA marks
ALLL as a % of LHFI (GAAP)0.82 %0.71 %
ALLL as a % of total LHFI excluding net PPP loans (non-GAAP)0.82 %0.74 %
PA marks + ALLL / LHFI excluding net PPP loans (non-GAAP)1.24 %1.48 %
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(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30, 2022September 30, 2021September 30, 2022September 30, 2021
Net interest income (GAAP)$24,797 $19,104 $65,753 $54,185 
Less: PPP net interest income recognized(200)(2,151)(2,077)(7,048)
Net interest income excluding PPP
(non-GAAP)
24,597 16,953 63,676 47,137 
Less: PA premium/discounts(1,504)(1,969)(4,813)(1,969)
Net interest income excluding PPP and PA
(non-GAAP)
$23,093 $14,984 $58,863 $45,168 
Average interest earning assets (GAAP)2,342,000 2,431,904 2,503,621 2,290,121 
Less: average PPP loans(4,796)(117,256)(22,890)(164,691)
Average interest earning assets, excluding PPP (non-GAAP)2,337,204 2,314,648 2,480,731 2,125,430 
Add: average PA marks9,178 14,317 10,631 16,823 
Average interest earning assets, excluding PPP and PA (non-GAAP)$2,346,382 $2,328,965 $2,491,362 $2,142,253 
Net interest margin (GAAP)4.20 %3.12 %3.51 %3.16 %
Net interest margin excluding PPP
(non-GAAP)
4.18 %2.91 %3.43 %2.97 %
Net interest margin excluding PPP and PA
(non-GAAP)
3.90 %2.55 %3.16 %2.82 %
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not Applicable.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Control Procedures
As required under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief AccountingFinancial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
As disclosed in Part II, Item 9A. Controls and Procedures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2020, management observed deficiencies associated with controls that address infrequent significant transactions in the2022. The Company’s control environment, that, in the aggregate, resulted in a material weakness. Individually, each of the observations were determined to be immaterial. The observations included Accounting for Participation Loan Sales, Recording of Inter-Company
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Capital Transactions, and Business Combination Accounting. The Company has developed and is in the process of implementingdisclosure controls and procedures as part ofare designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the remediation effortsCompany in connectionthe reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the identified deficiencies described above. Therefore,Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief AccountingFinancial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of September 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of such date.
Despite the foregoing, our management has concluded that, the financial statements fairly present in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of the dates, and for the periods presented, in conformity GAAP.2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
The Company is periodically party to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. The Company assesses, in conjunction with its legal counsel, the need to record a liability for litigation and related contingencies. In management’s opinion, there are no known pending legal proceedings, the outcome of which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.

The section titled Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A of our 20202021 Form 10-K included a discussion of the many risks and uncertainties we face, any one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition (including capital and liquidity), or prospects or the value of or return on an investment in the Company. Other than as noted below, there have been no material changesAdditionally, risks and uncertainties not currently known to our risk factors as previously described under Item 1A of our 2020 Form 10-K.
Presidential Directive to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) to Mandate Vaccinations.
On September 9, 2021, the President of the United States of America announcedus, or that he has directed OSHA to develop an emergency temporary standard (“ETS”) mandating either the full vaccination or weekly testing of employees of employers with 100 or more employees. On November 4, 2021, OSHA issued the ETS requiring workerswe presently deem to be fully vaccinated by January 4, 2022, or undergo weekly testing. The certainty of the January 4, 2022, implementation of the ETS has been made uncertain by a subsequent stay ordered by the Fifth Circuit Court of appeals. It is currently not possible to predict the administrative costs of a compliant program or other impacts that the ETS will have on our workforce. Additional vaccine mandates (or prohibitions of mandates in States such as Florida)immaterial, also may be announced in areas in which we operate. Our implementation of these requirements may result in attrition, including attrition of critically skilled labor, and difficulty securing future labor needs, which could have a material adverse effect onmaterially adversely affect our business, financial conditions,condition, and resultresults of operations. Our proposed merger with Seacoast poses further risks that are described in detail in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed by Seacoast on October 4, 2022, which can be found on the SEC's website, www.sec.gov.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a)Not applicable.
(b)Use of Proceeds.
On February 7, 2020, the Company completed its initial public offering of 3,565,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock at a public offering price of $18.50 per share, or an aggregate offering price of $57,350,000. The offering, for which the managing underwriters were Stephens Inc. and Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, was registered under the Securities Act (Registration No. 333-235822) and resulted in total net proceeds to the Company of approximately $61.3 million, after deducting an underwriting discount of 7%, before expenses (approximately $1.6 million).
As of September 30, 2021, we used approximately $4.0 million for expenses associated with the MBI acquisition, and $10.0 million to paydown our line of credit with Valley National Bank, fund $800 thousand with the remaining proceeds pushed down to the Bank for general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures. None of the proceeds were used as payments to our directors or officers (or their associates), or to our affiliates or 10% stockholders. In addition, on October 30, 2021, we redeemed in full, the amount of our subordinated notes payable of $10.0 million, in accordance with its contractual terms.Not applicable.
(c)Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers.Not applicable.
As detailed in our 10-K Part II, Item 5 for the year ended December 31, 2020, on March 2, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase from time to time of up to $10 million of the Company’s Class A voting common stock. On May 5, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the amount available under the stock repurchase program such that, effective May 6, 2021, $10 million was available to purchase outstanding shares of the Company’s Class A voting common stock. Under this program, shares may be repurchased in privately negotiated and/or open market transactions,
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including under plans complying with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The purchases made during the three months ended September 30, 2021, are shown below:
PeriodsTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May yet be Purchased
Under the Plan
July 1, 2021 to July 31, 2021:80,428$18.15$5,074,943
August 1, 2021 to August 31, 2021:5,074,943
September 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021:13,17120.724,832,121
Total - 3rd Quarter93,599$18.19$4,832,121
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.Description of Exhibit
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
Exhibit 104Cover Page Interactive Data File - The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1943,1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 12, 2021.
PROFESSIONAL HOLDING CORP.
By:/s/ Daniel R. Sheehan
Daniel R. Sheehan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1943, this Report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities set forth opposite their names and on the dates indicated.November 9, 2022.
SignatureTitleDate
/s/ Daniel R. SheehanAbel L. IglesiasChairman and Chief Executive OfficerNovember 12, 202109, 2022
Daniel R. SheehanAbel L. Iglesias(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Mary UsateguiChief AccountingFinancial OfficerNovember 12, 202109, 2022
Mary Usategui(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/ Margaret BlakeyDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Margaret Blakey
/s/ Rolando DiGasbarroDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Rolando DiGasbarro
/s/ Norman EdelcupDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Norman Edelcup
/s/ Carlos M. GarciaDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Carlos M. Garcia
/s/ Jon L. GorneyDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Jon L. Gorney
/s/ Abel L. IglesiasDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Abel L. Iglesias
/s/ Herbert Martens, JrDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Herbert Martens, Jr.
/s/ Ava L. ParkerDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Ava L. Parker
/s/ Lawrence SchimmelDirectorNovember 12, 2021
Dr. Lawrence Schimmel, M.D.
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