UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended MarchDecember 31, 2023
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                         to
Commission File Number: 001-36837

enrlogoa47.jpg
ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Missouri36-4802442
(State or other jurisdiction of(I. R. S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
 
533 Maryville University Drive 
St. Louis,Missouri63141
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(314)985-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareENRNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes No

1



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
    
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
    
 Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes No

Indicate the number of shares of Energizer Holdings, Inc. common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of the close of business on May 5, 2023: 71,476,738.February 2, 2024: 71,782,335.
2


INDEX
 Page
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
  
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
  
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income (Condensed) for the Quarters and Six Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Condensed) as of MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 20222023
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Condensed) for the SixThree Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Condensed) for the SixThree Months Ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022

              
Notes to Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements
  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION 
  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 6. Exhibits
  
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES




3



ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Condensed)
(In millions, except per share data - Unaudited)  

 For the Quarters Ended December 31,
 20232022
Net sales$716.6 $765.1 
Cost of products sold449.6 466.8 
Gross profit267.0 298.3 
Selling, general and administrative expense128.1 120.4 
Advertising and sales promotion expense47.0 53.4 
Research and development expense7.8 7.6 
Amortization of intangible assets14.5 16.0 
Interest expense40.7 42.9 
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt0.5 (2.9)
Other items, net19.0 (1.4)
Earnings before income taxes9.4 62.3 
Income tax provision7.5 13.3 
Net earnings$1.9 $49.0 
Basic net earnings per common share$0.03 $0.69 
Diluted net earnings per common share$0.03 $0.68 
Weighted average shares of common stock - Basic71.7 71.4 
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted72.6 72.2 
Statements of Comprehensive Income: 
Net earnings$1.9 $49.0 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income, net of tax (benefit)/expense
Foreign currency translation adjustments(1.1)(18.6)
Pension activity, net of tax of $0.2 and $1.2, respectively.(0.9)2.4 
Deferred loss on hedging activity, net of tax of $(6.5) and $(4.7), respectively.(19.6)(13.4)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income$(19.7)$19.4 

 For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
 2023202220232022
Net sales$684.1 $685.4 $1,449.2 $1,531.7 
Cost of products sold430.8 447.0 897.6 981.7 
Gross profit253.3 238.4 551.6 550.0 
Selling, general and administrative expense118.3 123.4 238.7 245.5 
Advertising and sales promotion expense18.4 19.6 71.8 71.3 
Research and development expense8.0 7.9 15.6 16.8 
Amortization of intangible assets14.5 15.2 30.5 30.4 
Interest expense42.0 38.3 84.9 75.3 
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt0.9 — (2.0)— 
Other items, net0.8 6.0 (0.6)6.2 
Earnings before income taxes50.4 28.0 112.7 104.5 
Income tax provision10.4 9.0 23.7 25.5 
Net earnings40.0 19.0 89.0 79.0 
Mandatory preferred stock dividends— — — (4.0)
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders$40.0 $19.0 $89.0 $75.0 
Basic net earnings per common share$0.56 $0.27 $1.25 $1.09 
Diluted net earnings per common share$0.55 $0.27 $1.23 $1.09 
Weighted average shares of common stock - Basic71.5 70.4 71.4 68.6 
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted72.4 71.6 72.3 69.0 
Statements of Comprehensive Income: 
Net earnings$40.0 $19.0 $89.0 $79.0 
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax expense/(benefit)
Foreign currency translation adjustments1.4 22.7 (17.2)35.0 
Pension activity, net of tax of $0.2 and $1.4, quarter and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively and $0.5 and $0.9 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively.0.7 1.9 3.1 3.1 
Deferred (loss)/gain on hedging activity, net of tax of $(3.3) and $(8.0), for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively and $9.2 and $9.4 for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2022, respectively.(10.8)25.1 (24.2)30.3 
Total comprehensive income$31.3 $68.7 $50.7 $147.4 
The above financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements (Unaudited).
4


ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Condensed)
(In millions - Unaudited)
 
AssetsAssetsMarch 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
AssetsDecember 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Current assetsCurrent assets Current assets 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$193.7 $205.3 
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4.0 and $2.9, respectively357.2 421.7 
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4.7 and $4.6, respectively
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4.7 and $4.6, respectively
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4.7 and $4.6, respectively
InventoriesInventories746.7 771.6 
Other current assetsOther current assets190.5 191.4 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,488.1 1,590.0 
Total current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net350.3 362.1 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets99.6 100.1 
GoodwillGoodwill1,019.5 1,003.1 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net1,267.3 1,295.8 
Deferred tax asset66.7 61.8 
Deferred tax assets
Other assetsOther assets144.5 159.2 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,436.0 $4,572.1 
Liabilities and Shareholders' EquityLiabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Current liabilities
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debtCurrent maturities of long-term debt$12.0 $12.0 
Current portion of capital leases0.3 0.4 
Current maturities of long-term debt
Current maturities of long-term debt
Current portion of finance leases
Notes payableNotes payable2.0 6.4 
Accounts payableAccounts payable329.4 329.4 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities16.2 15.8 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities277.0 333.9 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities636.9 697.9 
Total current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term debtLong-term debt3,414.6 3,499.4 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities87.2 88.2 
Deferred tax liability16.1 17.9 
Deferred tax liabilities
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities132.8 138.1 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities4,287.6 4,441.5 
Shareholders' equityShareholders' equity
Common stock
Common stock
Common stockCommon stock0.8 0.8 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital786.4 828.7 
Retained lossesRetained losses(216.0)(304.7)
Treasury stockTreasury stock(239.2)(248.9)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(183.6)(145.3)
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity148.4 130.6 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$4,436.0 $4,572.1 

The above financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements (Unaudited).
5


ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Condensed)
(In millions - Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cash Flow from Operating ActivitiesCash Flow from Operating Activities  
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net earnings
Net earnings
Net earningsNet earnings$89.0 $79.0 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow from operations:
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow from operations:
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash flow from operations:
Non-cash integration and restructuring chargesNon-cash integration and restructuring charges0.9 3.0 
Non-cash integration and restructuring charges
Non-cash integration and restructuring charges
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization62.5 58.6 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(4.1)0.3 
Deferred income taxes
Deferred income taxes
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense12.9 6.4 
Gain on extinguishment of debt(2.0)— 
Share-based compensation expense
Share-based compensation expense
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt
Non-cash charges for exiting the Russian market— 13.4 
Non-cash items included in income, netNon-cash items included in income, net11.9 7.8 
Non-cash items included in income, net
Non-cash items included in income, net
Exchange loss/(gain) included in income
Exchange loss/(gain) included in income
Exchange loss/(gain) included in income
Other, netOther, net1.8 (3.7)
Other, net
Other, net
Changes in current assets and liabilities used in operations
Changes in current assets and liabilities used in operations
Changes in current assets and liabilities used in operationsChanges in current assets and liabilities used in operations37.3 (273.5)
Net cash from/(used by) operating activities210.2 (108.7)
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash from operating activities
Net cash from operating activities
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Cash Flow from Investing ActivitiesCash Flow from Investing Activities
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(18.7)(45.9)
Capital expenditures
Capital expenditures
Proceeds from sale of assetsProceeds from sale of assets0.7 0.1 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired and working capital settlements— 0.4 
Proceeds from sale of assets
Proceeds from sale of assets
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Net cash used by investing activitiesNet cash used by investing activities(18.0)(45.4)
  
Net cash used by investing activities
Net cash used by investing activities
Cash Flow from Financing ActivitiesCash Flow from Financing Activities  
Cash proceeds from issuance of debt with original maturities greater than 90 days— 300.0 
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Payments on debt with maturities greater than 90 days
Payments on debt with maturities greater than 90 days
Payments on debt with maturities greater than 90 daysPayments on debt with maturities greater than 90 days(152.9)(7.2)
Net decrease in debt with original maturities of 90 days or lessNet decrease in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less(5.3)(102.2)
Net decrease in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less
Net decrease in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less
Debt issuance costs— (7.3)
Dividends paid on common stockDividends paid on common stock(43.3)(42.8)
Dividends paid on mandatory convertible preferred stock— (8.0)
Dividends paid on common stock
Dividends paid on common stock
Taxes paid for withheld share-based payments
Taxes paid for withheld share-based payments
Taxes paid for withheld share-based paymentsTaxes paid for withheld share-based payments(1.9)(2.3)
Net cash (used by)/from financing activities(203.4)130.2 
Net cash used by financing activities
Net cash used by financing activities
Net cash used by financing activities
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
Effect of exchange rate changes on cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash(0.4)(1.8)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(11.6)(25.7)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period205.3 238.9 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period$193.7 $213.2 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period

The above financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements (Unaudited).
6



ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Condensed)
(Amounts in millions, Shares in thousands - Unaudited)

Number of SharesAmount
Common StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained (Losses)/EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
September 30, 202371,500 $0.8 $750.5 $(164.8)$(137.7)$(238.1)$210.7 
Net earnings— — — 1.9 — — 1.9 
Share-based payments— — 6.4 — — — 6.4 
Activity under stock plans277 — (16.3)(1.4)— 13.0 (4.7)
Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)— — (22.1)— — — (22.1)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (21.6)— (21.6)
December 31, 202371,777 $0.8 $718.5 $(164.3)$(159.3)$(225.1)$170.6 

Number of SharesAmount
Common StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained (Losses)/EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
September 30, 202271,270 $0.8 $828.7 $(304.7)$(145.3)$(248.9)$130.6 
Net earnings— — — 49.0 — — 49.0 
Share-based payments— — 4.6 — — — 4.6 
Activity under stock plans142 — (8.5)(0.3)— 6.9 (1.9)
Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)— — (21.9)— — — (21.9)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (29.6)— (29.6)
December 31, 202271,412 $0.8 $802.9 $(256.0)$(174.9)$(242.0)$130.8 
Net earnings— — — 40.0 — — 40.0 
Share-based payments— — 8.3 — — — 8.3 
Activity under stock plans65 — (2.8)— — 2.8 — 
Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)— — (22.0)— — — (22.0)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (8.7)— (8.7)
March 31, 202371,477 $0.8 $786.4 $(216.0)$(183.6)$(239.2)$148.4 

Number of Shares
Number of Shares
Number of Shares
Common Stock
Common Stock
Common StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained (Losses)/EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
September 30, 2022
Net earnings
Share-based payments
Number of SharesAmount
Preferred StockCommon StockPreferred StockCommon StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained (Losses)/EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/IncomeTreasury StockTotal Shareholders' Equity
September 30, 20212,156 66,864 $— $0.7 $832.0 $(5.0)$(230.4)$(241.6)$355.7 
Net earnings— — — — — 60.0 — — 60.0 
Share-based payments— — — — 1.3 — — — 1.3 
Common stock purchased— (451)— — 15.0 — — (15.0)— 
Activity under stock plans
Activity under stock plans
Activity under stock plansActivity under stock plans— 133 — — (8.3)— — 6.1 (2.2)
Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (20.1)— — (20.1)
Dividends to preferred shareholders ($1.875 per share)— — — — — (4.0)— — (4.0)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 18.7 — 18.7 
December 31, 20212,156 66,546 $— $0.7 $840.0 $30.9 $(211.7)$(250.5)$409.4 
Net earnings— — — — — 19.0 — — 19.0 
Share-based payments— — — — 5.1 — — — 5.1 
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock(2,156)4,687 — 0.1 — — — — 0.1 
Activity under stock plans— 17 — — (0.7)(0.1)— 0.7 (0.1)
Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)— — — — — (21.9)— — (21.9)
Other comprehensive income— — — — — — 49.7 — 49.7 
March 31, 2022— 71,250 $— $0.8 $844.4 $27.9 $(162.0)$(249.8)$461.3 
Dividends to common shareholders ($0.30 per share)
Other comprehensive loss
December 31, 2022

The above financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statement (Unaudited).
7

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)



(1) Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business - Energizer Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (Energizer or the Company) is a global manufacturer, marketer and distributor of primary batteries, portable lights, and auto care appearance, performance, refrigerants and fragrance products.

Batteries and lights are sold under the Energizer®, Eveready®, Rayovac® and Varta® brand names following the 2019 acquisition of Spectrum Holdings, Inc.'s (Spectrum) global battery, lighting, and portable power business (Battery Acquisition).names. Energizer offers batteries using lithium, alkaline, carbon zinc, nickel metal hydride, zinc air and silver oxide constructions.

Automotive appearance, performance, refrigerants and fragrance products are sold under the Armor All®, STP®, A/C PRO® Refresh Your Car!®, California Scents®, Driven®, Bahama & Co.®, LEXOL®, and Eagle One®, Armor All®, STP®, and A/C PRO® brands following the 2019 acquisition of Spectrum's global auto care business (Auto Care Acquisition). brands.

Basis of Presentation - The accompanying Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements include the accounts of Energizer and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated. Energizer has no material equity method investments, variable interests or non-controlling interests.

The accompanying Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The year-endyear-ended September 30, 2023 Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheet was derived from the audited financial statements included in Energizer's Report on Form 10-K, but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of our operations, financial position and cash flows
have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current presentation. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other quarter or for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for Energizer for the year ended September 30, 20222023 included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K dated November 15, 2022.14, 2023.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In March 2020,September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2022-04, Liabilities — Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations. The new guidance requires qualitative and quantitative disclosure sufficient to enable users of the financial statements to understand the nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period and potential magnitude of such programs. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal periods, except for the amendment on rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. The Company adopted the required guidance in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

The Company has a voluntary Supplier Financing Program (the program) in collaboration with certain financial institutions that offers participating suppliers access to a third-party service which allows them to view scheduled payments online and enables them the ability to request payment of their invoices from the financial institutions earlier than the negotiated terms with the Company. The Company is not a party to the negotiations or agreements reached between participating suppliers and third-party financial institutions. The Company's obligations, including the amounts due and payment terms, remain unaffected by our suppliers’ decision to participate in the program. The Company does not provide any form of guarantee or assume any liability in connection with the agreements between our suppliers and the third-party financial institutions involved in the program. As of December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the Company had $55.4 and $60.9, respectively, of outstanding supplier obligations confirmed as valid under the program which are included within Accounts payable on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheets.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements - In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04No. 2023-07, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): FacilitationSegment Reporting: Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. This guidance requires disclosure of incremental segment information on an annual and interim basis. This amendment is effective for our fiscal year ending September 30, 2025 and our interim periods within the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. Subsequent tofiscal year ending September 30, 2026. We are currently assessing the issuance of ASU 2020-04, ASC 848 was amended by ASU 2021-01 Scope, and ASU 2022-06 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848 (collectively ASC 848). Topic 848 provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for (or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions that reference LIBOR. These updates are effective immediately and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2024. The Company has adopted the provisions of these updates on October 1, 2022 and has applied the guidance prospectively to contract modifications that were entered into for the purpose of establishing a new reference rate during the second quarter of fiscal 2023. Refer to notes 8 and 11 for additional information. The adoptionimpact of this guidance did not have a material impact to the Company's financial statements.on our disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes: Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This guidance requires consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation and disclosures of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. This amendment is effective for our fiscal year ending September 30, 2026. We are currently assessing the impact of this guidance on our disclosures.


8

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


(2) Revenue Recognition

The Company, through its operating subsidiaries, is one of the world’s largest manufacturers, marketers and distributors of household batteries, specialty batteries and lighting products, and is a leading designer and marketer of automotive fragrance, appearance, performance and air conditioning recharge products. The Company distributes its products to consumers through numerous retail locations worldwide, including mass merchandisers and warehouse clubs, food, drug and convenience stores, electronics specialty stores and department stores, hardware and automotive centers, e-commerce and military stores. The Company sells to its customers through a combination of a direct sales force and exclusive and non-exclusive third-party distributors and wholesalers.

The Company’s revenue is primarily generated from the sale of finished product to customers. Sales predominantly contain a single delivery element, or performance obligation, and revenue is recognized at a single point in time
8

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


when title, ownership and risk of loss pass to the customer. This typically occurs when finished goods are delivered to the customer or when finished goods are picked up by the carrier at origin or the customer, depending on contract terms.

North America sales are generally through large retailers with nationally or regionally recognized brands.

Our International sales, which includes Latin America, are comprised of modern trade, developing and distributor market groups. Modern trade, which is most prevalent in Western Europe and more developed economies throughout the world, generally refers to sales through large retailers with nationally or regionally recognized brands. Developing markets generally include sales by wholesalers or small retailers who may not have a national or regional presence. Distributors are utilized in other markets where the Company does not have a direct sales force. Each market's determination is based on the predominant customer type or sales strategy utilized in the market.

Supplemental product and market information is presented below for revenues from external customers for the quarters and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022:
For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
Net Sales by productsNet Sales by products2023202220232022
Net Sales by products
Net Sales by products
Batteries
Batteries
BatteriesBatteries$480.1 $488.5 $1,119.6 $1,190.2 
Auto CareAuto Care178.2 168.9 271.7 275.0 
Auto Care
Auto Care
Lights
Lights
LightsLights25.8 28.0 57.9 66.5 
Total Net SalesTotal Net Sales$684.1 $685.4 $1,449.2 $1,531.7 
Total Net Sales
Total Net Sales

For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Net Sales by marketsNet Sales by markets 
Net Sales by markets
Net Sales by markets
North America
North America
North AmericaNorth America$430.9 $417.7 $887.2 $926.6 
Modern MarketsModern Markets111.7 115.2 265.3 280.5 
Modern Markets
Modern Markets
Developing MarketsDeveloping Markets96.3 99.9 204.8 215.3 
Developing Markets
Developing Markets
Distributors Markets
Distributors Markets
Distributors MarketsDistributors Markets45.2 52.6 91.9 109.3 
Total Net Sales Total Net Sales$684.1 $685.4 $1,449.2 $1,531.7 
Total Net Sales
Total Net Sales

(3) Acquisitions

FormulationsBelgium Acquisition - During the first quarter of fiscal 2021,On October 27, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Green Global Holdings, LLC to acquire a North Carolina-based company that specializesacquired certain battery manufacturing assets in developing formulations for cleaning tasks (Formulations Acquisition). The Formulations Acquisition was completedBelgium from Advanced Power Solutions Belgium NV (APS) for a cashcontractual purchase price of $51.2. DuringEUR3.5 (Belgium Acquisition). The Company also acquired certain raw materials from APS, procured by APS on the first quarter of fiscal 2022,Company's behalf to facilitate the working capital settlement was finalized, reducing thetransition, for a total acquisition purchase price by $1.0, of which $0.4 was paid to the$11.6 (including value added taxes). The Company in the first quarter of fiscal 2022 and the remaining $0.6 was settled in the third quarter of fiscal 2022. The product formulations acquired are both sold to customers directly and licensed to manufacturers.

The acquisition was accounted forassumed a building lease as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting which requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed to be recognized at fair value aspart of the acquisition date.and acquired these assets to provide a battery manufacturing location in Europe. The fair valueCompany is still finalizing the valuation of proprietary technology acquiredthese assets and customer relationships were determined by applying the multi-period excess earnings method under therelated income approach.tax considerations, but initially no goodwill has been recognized with this acquisition.

9

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


The following table outlinesCompany recorded $2.6 of acquisition and integration costs associated with the purchase price allocation:
Trade receivables$1.3 
Inventories0.1 
Other intangible assets, net20.5 
Operating lease assets0.5 
Accounts payable(0.2)
Current operating lease liabilities(0.2)
Other current liabilities(0.2)
Operating lease liabilities(0.3)
Total identifiable net assets$21.5 
Goodwill28.7 
Net assets acquired$50.2 

Belgium Acquisition during the three months ended December 31, 2023. The table below identifiescosts included $2.9 of operating costs recorded in Costs of good sold as the purchased intangible assetsCompany was awaiting the receipt of $20.5:
TotalWeighted Average Useful Lives
Proprietary technology$19.5 7
Customer relationships1.0 15
Total Other intangible assets, net$20.5 

the raw materials procured on the Company's behalf by APS. These costs were offset by $1.0 of income recorded in Other items, net from producing inventory for APS under a transaction services agreement (TSA) entered into at the closing of the transaction. No further income is expected from this TSA. The Company finalized their purchase price accounting inalso recorded $0.7 of legal and diligence fees associated with the first quarterclosing of fiscal 2022. The goodwill acquired in this acquisition is attributable to the value the Company expects to achieve from the significant innovation capabilities in formulations that the acquired company will bring to our organization, as well as the workforce acquired. The goodwill was allocated to the Americas segment prior to the Company's reorganization of our reportable segments on October 1, 2021. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

In conjunction with the acquisition, the Company entered into incentive compensation agreements with certain key personnel. These agreements allow for potential earn out payments of up to $35.0 based on the achievement of a combination of financial and product development and commercialization performance targets, and continued employment with the Company over the three years following the acquisition. These agreements are not considered a component of the acquisition purchase price but rather as employee compensation arrangements. During the six months ended March 31, 2022, $1.1 of this earn-out was recorded on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income in Selling, general and administrative expense. No amounts have been recognized for the second or third performance years under the agreements at March 31, 2023.expenses.

Pro Forma Financial Information- Pro forma results for the Formulations Acquisition were not considered material and, as such, are not included.

Acquisition and Integration Costs- Acquisition and integration costs incurred during fiscal year 2022 relate to the Formulations Acquisition, and the Battery and Auto Care Acquisitions which occurred in fiscal year 2019. The Company incurred pre-tax acquisition and integration costs of $16.5 in the six months ended March 31, 2022. There were no acquisition and integration costs incurred during the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023.

Pre-tax acquisition and integration costs recorded in Costs of products sold were $6.0 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, primarily related to the facility exit and restructuring related costs, discussed in Note 4, Restructuring.

Pre-tax acquisition and integration costs recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) were $9.4 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and primarily related to the integration of the acquired information technology systems, consulting costs, and retention-related compensation costs.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $1.1 of pre-tax acquisition and integration related costs in research and development (R&D) related to severance and R&D asset write-offs.
10

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


2022.

(4) Restructuring

Project Momentum Restructuring - In November 2022, the Board of Directors approved a profit recovery program, Project Momentum, which includes an enterprise-wide restructuring focused on recovering operating margins, optimizing our manufacturing, distribution and global supply chain networks, and enhancing our organizational efficiency across both segments. Activities currently outlined withinthroughout the Company. In July 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved an expansion to the Project Momentum profit recovery program and delegated authority to the Company's management to determine the final actions with respect to the plan. The expansion of this plan are expectedprogram included an additional year, which will allow for additional optimization of our battery manufacturing, distribution and global supply chain networks, further review of our global real estate footprint and the implementation of IT systems that will allow us to be substantially complete by September 30,streamline our organization and fully execute the program.

Following the Belgium Acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2024,. As planned, the Company expectsis expanding the Project Momentum program and increasing the savings and cost expectations, partially due to the impact the expanded manufacturing capacity will have on the Company's battery network. It is estimated that the Company will incur total pre-tax exit-related cash operating costs associated with these plansthe program of approximately $40$140 to $50,$150, non-cash costs of approximately $10,$20, and capital expenditures of $35$75 to $45$85 through the end of fiscal 2024.2025.

2019 Restructuring Program - InThe pre-tax expense for charges related to the fourth fiscal quarter of 2019,restructuring for the Company began implementing restructuring related integration plans for our manufacturing and distribution networks. These plans included the closure and combination of distribution and manufacturing facilities in order to reduce complexity and realize greater efficiencies in our manufacturing, packaging and distribution processes. All activities within these plans were substantially completed byquarters ended December 31, 2021,2023 and 2022 are noted in the Company does not expect to incur additional material charges associated with these plans.table below, and were reflected in the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income:

2020 Restructuring Program - In
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
20232022
Project Momentum Restructuring Program
Costs of products sold
Severance and related benefit costs$0.5 $— 
Accelerated depreciation & asset write-offs1.3 — 
Other restructuring related costs(1)
11.0 0.3 
Selling, general and administrate expense
Severance and related benefit costs1.8 0.5 
Accelerated depreciation & asset write-offs0.5 — 
Other restructuring related costs(2)
3.4 5.8 
Momentum Restructuring Cost Total$18.5 $6.6 
     IT enablement(3)
3.9 — 
Total restructuring and related costs$22.4 $6.6 
(1) Includes charges primarily related to consulting, relocation, decommissioning, and other facility exit costs.
(2) Primarily includes consulting, real estate rationalization costs, and legal fees for the fourth fiscal quarter of 2020,restructuring program.
(3) Relates to operating expenses for new IT systems, primarily the organizational design and change management costs, which are enabling the Company initiated a newto complete restructuring program with a primary focus on reorganizing its global end-to-end supply chain networkinitiatives. Costs are included in SG&A in the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and ensuring accountability by category. This program included streamlining the Company’s end-to-end supply chain model to enable rapid response to category specific demands and enhancing our ability to better serve our customers. This program was substantially complete by December 31, 2021. The Company does not expect to incur additional material charges associated with this program.Comprehensive Income.

1110

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


The pre-tax expense for charges related to the restructuring plans for the quarters and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are noted in the table below, and were reflected in the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income:
For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
2019 Restructuring Program
Costs of products sold
Severance and related benefit costs$— $— $— $(0.1)
Accelerated depreciation & asset write-offs— — — 1.2 
Other exit costs(1)
— — — 2.8 
2019 Restructuring Total$— $— $— $3.9 
2020 Restructuring Program
Costs of products sold
Severance and related benefit costs$— $— $— $0.2 
Other restructuring related costs(2)
— — — 1.1 
Selling, general and administrate expense
Severance and related benefit costs— — — 0.1 
2020 Restructuring Total$— $— $— $1.4 
Project Momentum Restructuring
Costs of products sold
Severance and related benefit costs$4.9 $— $4.9 $— 
Accelerated depreciation & asset write-offs0.9 — 0.9 — 
Other restructuring related costs(2)
(0.1)— 0.2 — 
Selling, general and administrate expense
Severance and related benefit costs— — 0.6 — 
Other restructuring related costs(2)
1.8 — 7.5 — 
Momentum Restructuring Cost Total$7.5 $— $14.1 $— 
Total restructuring related expenses$7.5 $— $14.1 $5.3 
(1) Includes charges primarily related to consulting, relocation, environmental investigatory and mitigation costs, and other facility exit costs..
(2) Primarily includes consulting and legal fees for the restructuring program.

Although the Company's restructuring costs are recorded outside of segment profit, if allocated to our reportable segments, the pre-tax restructuring and related costs for the quarter and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 would be incurred within the Battery & Lights segment in the amounts of $6.8 and $12.6$20.8 and the Auto Care segment in the amount of $0.7 and $1.5, respectively. The$1.6. For the quarter ended December 31, 2022, the pre-tax restructuring and related costs for the six months ended March 31, 2022 would have been incurred within the Battery & Lights segment in the amount of $5.1$5.8 and the Auto Care segment in the amount of $0.2.$0.8.

12

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


The following table summarizes the restructuring and related costs reserve activity related to the Project Momentum restructuring program for the six monthsquarters ended MarchDecember 31, 2022 and 2023:
Utilized
Utilized
Utilized
September 30, 2022 (1)
September 30, 2022 (1)
September 30, 2022 (1)
Charge to IncomeCashNon-Cash
December 31, 2022 (1)
Severance & termination related costs
Utilized
Other restructuring related costs
Other restructuring related costs
Other restructuring related costs
September 30, 2022Charge to IncomeCashNon-Cash
March 31, 2023 (1)
Severance & termination related costs$— $5.5 $0.6 $— $4.9 
Accelerated depreciation & asset write-offs— 0.9 — 0.9 — 
Other restructuring related costs0.9 7.7 7.1 — 1.5 
Total$0.9 $14.1 $7.7 $0.9 $6.4 
Total restructuring and related costs
Total restructuring and related costs
Total restructuring and related costs
Utilized
September 30, 2023 (1)
Charge to IncomeCashNon-Cash
December 31, 2023 (1)
Severance & termination related costs$15.4 $2.3 $3.9 $— $13.8 
Accelerated depreciation & asset write-offs— 1.8 — 1.8 — 
Other restructuring related costs3.3 14.4 15.4 0.1 2.2 
IT enablement0.9 3.93.8 0.1 0.9 
    Total restructuring and related costs$19.6 $22.4 $23.1 $2.0 $16.9 
(1) At March 31, 2023, thThe restructuring and related costs reserve is recorded on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheet in Other current liabilities and Other long term liabilities. Refer to Note 13, Supplemental Financial Statement Information for additional details.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the 2019 restructuring program for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2023:
Utilized
September 30, 2021Charge to IncomeCashNon-Cash
March 31, 2022 (1)
Severance & termination related costs$1.4 $(0.1)$1.2 $— $0.1 
Accelerated depreciation & asset write-offs— 1.2 — 1.2 — 
Other exit costs2.2 2.8 5.0 — — 
Net gain on sale of fixed assets0.5 — 0.5   
    Total$4.1 $3.9 $6.7 $1.2 $0.1 
September 30, 2022Charge to IncomeCashNon-Cash
March 31, 2023 (1)
Severance & termination related costs$0.1 $— $0.1 $— $— 
   Total$0.1 $— $0.1 $— $— 
(1) At March 31, 2022, the restructuring reserve is recorded on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheet in Other current liabilities.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the 2020 restructuring program for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2023:
Utilized
September 30, 2021Charge to IncomeCashNon-Cash
March 31, 2022 (1)
Severance & termination related costs$0.9 $0.3 $0.5 $— $0.7 
Other restructuring related costs0.7 1.1 1.8 — — 
Total$1.6 $1.4 $2.3 $— $0.7 
September 30, 2022Charge to IncomeCashNon-Cash
March 31, 2023 (1)
Severance & termination related costs$0.7 $— $0.6 $— $0.1 
   Total$0.7 $— $0.6 $— $0.1 
(1) At March 31, 2022 and 2023, the restructuring reserve is recorded on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheet in Other current liabilities.
1311

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


(5)Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is based on the average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is based on the average number of shares used for the basic earnings per share calculation, adjusted for the dilutive effect of restricted stock unit (RSU) awards, performance share awards, deferred compensation equity plans and the conversion of the Mandatory convertible preferred stock (MCPS).

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2022, the MCPS were converted to approximately 4.7 million shares of
Common stock and are no longer outstanding for fiscal 2023. For the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2022, the issued common shares are included in the basic weighted average common shares outstanding for the period subsequent to the conversion, and included in the diluted calculation prior to their conversion using the if-converted method and are only included if the conversion would be further dilutive to the calculation.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters and six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

(in millions, except per share data)For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
Basic net earnings per share2023202220232022
Net earnings$40.0 $19.0 $89.0 $79.0 
Mandatory preferred stock dividends— — — (4.0)
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders$40.0 $19.0 $89.0 $75.0 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic71.5 70.4 71.4 68.6 
Basic net earnings per common share$0.56 $0.27 $1.25 $1.09 
Diluted net earnings per share
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic71.5 70.4 71.4 68.6 
Dilutive effect of RSU0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 
Dilutive effect of performance shares0.5 0.1 0.5 0.2 
Dilutive effect of stock based deferred compensation plan— 0.1 0.1 0.1 
Dilutive effect of MCPS— 0.9 — — 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted72.4 71.6 72.3 69.0 
Diluted net earnings per common share$0.55 $0.27 $1.23 $1.09 

For the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 0.1 million and 0.4 million RSU, respectively, were anti-dilutive and not included in the diluted net earnings per share calculation. For the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, 0.2 million and 0.3 million RSU, respectively, were antidilutive and not included in the diluted net earnings per share calculation.

Performance based RSU shares of 1.3 million and 1.6 million were excluded for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, as the performance targets for those awards have not been achieved as of the end of the applicable periods. For the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, performance based RSU of 1.3 million and 1.6 million, respectively, were antidilutive and therefore excluded, as the performance targets for those awards have not been achieved as of the end of the applicable period.


14

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


(6) Segments

Operations for Energizer are managed via two product segments: Batteries & Lights and Auto Care.Segment performance is evaluated based on segment operating profit, exclusive of general corporate expenses (including share-based compensation costs), amortization of intangibles, acquisition and integration activities, restructuring and related costs, acquisition earn out, costs of exiting the Russian market and other items determined to be corporate in nature. Financial items, such as interest income and expense and the (loss)/gain on extinguishment of debt are managed on a global basis at the corporate level. The exclusion of restructuring costs and acquisition and integration costs from segment results reflects management’s view on how it evaluates segment performance.

Energizer’s operating model includes a combination of standalone and shared business functions between the product segments, varying by country and region of the world. Shared functions include the sales and marketing functions, as well as human resources, IT and finance shared service costs. Energizer applies a fully allocated cost basis, in which shared business functions are allocated between segments. Such allocations are estimates, and may not represent the costs of such services if performed on a standalone basis.

Segment sales and profitability for the quarters ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:
 For the Quarters Ended December 31,
20232022
Net Sales 
Batteries & Lights$617.8 $671.6 
Auto Care98.8 93.5 
Total Net Sales$716.6 $765.1 
Segment Profit 
Batteries & Lights$132.4 $138.3 
Auto Care6.9 10.6 
Total segment profit$139.3 $148.9 
    General corporate and other expenses (1)(29.2)(25.4)
    Amortization of intangible assets(14.5)(16.0)
Project Momentum restructuring and related costs (2)(22.4)(6.6)
    Acquisition and integration costs (3)(2.6)— 
Interest expense(40.7)(42.9)
(Loss)/gain on extinguishment of debt(0.5)2.9 
December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform (4)(21.0)— 
Other items - Adjusted1.0 1.4 
Total earnings before income taxes$9.4 $62.3 
Depreciation and amortization
Batteries & Lights$13.0 $13.4 
Auto Care2.5 2.7 
Total segment depreciation and amortization$15.5 $16.1 
Amortization of intangible assets14.5 16.0 
         Total depreciation and amortization$30.0 $32.1 

(1) Included in SG&A in the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.

(2) Restructuring and related costs were included in the following lines in the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income:
15
12

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


Segment sales and profitability for the quarters and six months ended ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:
 For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Net Sales  
Batteries & Lights$505.9 $516.5 $1,177.5 $1,256.7 
Auto Care178.2 168.9 271.7 275.0 
Total net sales$684.1 $685.4 $1,449.2 $1,531.7 
Segment Profit  
Batteries & Lights$114.5 $95.3 $252.8 $263.7 
Auto Care29.4 24.3 40.0 24.1 
Total segment profit$143.9 $119.6 $292.8 $287.8 
    General corporate and other expenses (1)(27.8)(25.6)(53.2)(47.3)
    Amortization of intangible assets(14.5)(15.2)(30.5)(30.4)
Project Momentum restructuring costs (2)(7.5)— (14.1)— 
    Acquisition and integration costs (3)— — — (16.5)
    Acquisition earn out (4)— — — (1.1)
Interest expense(42.0)(38.3)(84.9)(75.3)
Exit of Russian market (5)— (14.0)— (14.0)
(Loss)/gain on extinguishment of debt(0.9)— 2.0 — 
Other items - Adjusted (6)(0.8)1.5 0.6 1.3 
Total earnings before income taxes$50.4 $28.0 $112.7 $104.5 
Depreciation and amortization
Batteries & Lights$13.1 $11.7 $26.5 $23.9 
Auto Care2.8 2.3 5.5 4.3 
Total segment depreciation and amortization$15.9 $14.0 $32.0 $28.2 
Amortization of intangible assets14.5 15.2 30.5 30.4 
         Total depreciation and amortization$30.4 $29.2 $62.5 $58.6 
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
Restructuring and related costs20232022
Cost of products sold$12.8 $0.3 
SG&A - Restructuring costs5.7 6.3 
SG&A - IT Enablement3.9 — 
Total Restructuring and related costs$22.4 $6.6 

(1) Included in SG&A in the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.
(2) Project Momentum Restructuring costs included $5.7 and $6.0 recorded in Cost of products sold, and $1.8 and $8.1 recorded in SG&A during the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively.
(3) Acquisition and integration costs included $6.0$2.9 recorded in Cost of products sold, $9.4$0.7 recorded in SG&A and $1.1 in Research and development for the six months ended March 31, 2022.
(4) This represents the earn out achieved through March 31, 2022 under the incentive agreements entered into with the Formulations Acquisition and is recorded in SG&A on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statementincome of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.
(5) These are the costs associated with the Company's exit of the Russian market during the second quarter of fiscal 2022. Exiting the Russian market resulted in the impairment of inventory recorded in Cost of products sold of $0.7, impairment of other assets and severance recorded in SG&A of $5.8 and currency impacts$1.0 recorded in Other items, netnet. Refer to Note 3, Acquisitions, for further information.

(4) During December 2023, a new president was inaugurated in Argentina bringing significant economic reform to the country including devaluing the Argentine Peso by 50% in the month of $7.5 onDecember (December 2023 Argentina Reform). In addition, new regulations were implemented reducing restrictions around foreign currency purchases. As a result of this reform and devaluation, the Consolidated (Condensed) StatementCompany recorded $21.0 of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.
(6)exchange losses in Other items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings.

Corporate assets shown in the following table include cash, all financial instruments, pension assets, amounts indemnified by others per the purchase agreements and tax asset balances that are managed outside of operating segments.

Total AssetsDecember 31, 2023September 30, 2023
Batteries & Lights$1,300.2 $1,362.0 
Auto Care380.2 423.5 
Total segment assets$1,680.4 $1,785.5 
Corporate495.4 470.2 
Goodwill and other intangible assets2,248.1 2,253.9 
Total assets$4,423.9 $4,509.6 

(6)Earnings and Comprehensive Income included costs associated withper share

Basic earnings per share is based on the exitaverage number of common shares outstanding during the Russian marketperiod. Diluted earnings per share is based on the average number of $7.5shares used for the quarterbasic earnings per share calculation, adjusted for the dilutive effect of restricted stock unit (RSU) awards, performance share awards and six monthsdeferred compensation equity plans.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended MarchDecember 31, 2022.2023 and 2022:
(in millions, except per share data)For the Quarters Ended December 31,
Basic net earnings per share20232022
Net earnings$1.9 $49.0 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic71.7 71.4 
Basic net earnings per common share$0.03 $0.69 
Diluted net earnings per share
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Basic71.7 71.4 
Dilutive effect of RSU0.4 0.2 
Dilutive effect of performance shares0.5 0.5 
Dilutive effect of stock based deferred compensation plan— 0.1 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - Diluted72.6 72.2 
Diluted net earnings per common share$0.03 $0.68 

1613

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)



Corporate assets shownFor the quarters ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 0.5 million and 0.2 million antidilutive RSU shares, respectively, not included in the following table include cash, all financial instruments, pension assets, amounts indemnified by Spectrumdiluted net earnings per the purchase agreements and tax asset balances that are managed outside of operating segments.share calculation.

Total AssetsMarch 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Batteries & Lights$1,250.2 $1,366.0 
Auto Care469.9 453.7 
Total segment assets$1,720.1 $1,819.7 
Corporate429.1 453.5 
Goodwill and other intangible assets2,286.8 2,298.9 
Total assets$4,436.0 $4,572.1 
Performance based RSU shares of 1.3 million were excluded for both quarters ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 as the performance targets for those awards have not been achieved as of the end of the applicable periods.

(7) Income Taxes    

The effective tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was 79.8% as compared to 21.3% for the prior year comparative period. The current year rate is higher than prior year as the exchange rate loss of $21.0 from the December 2023 Argentina Reform was not deductible for tax purposes and did not result in a statutory tax benefit.

(8) Goodwill and intangible assets

Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but are evaluated annually for impairment as part of our annual business planning cycle in the fourth fiscal quarter, or when indicators of a potential impairment are present.

The following table sets forth goodwill by segment as of October 1, 20222023 and MarchDecember 31, 2023:

Batteries & LightsAuto CareTotal
Balance at October 1, 2022$868.9 $134.2 $1,003.1 
Cumulative translation adjustment16.4 — 16.4 
Balance at March 31, 2023$885.3 $134.2 $1,019.5 
Batteries & LightsAuto CareTotal
Balance at October 1, 2023$882.0 $134.2 $1,016.2 
Cumulative translation adjustment7.5 — 7.5 
Balance at December 31, 2023$889.5 $134.2 $1,023.7 

Energizer had indefinite-lived intangible assets of $763.4$763.7 at MarchDecember 31, 2023 and $762.5$762.8 at September 30, 2022.2023. The difference between the periods is driven by currency adjustments.

1714

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)




Total intangible assets at MarchDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:

Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Trademarks and trade namesTrademarks and trade names$142.4 $(25.5)$116.9 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships394.3 (126.6)267.7 
PatentsPatents34.0 (16.9)17.1 
Proprietary technologyProprietary technology172.5 (91.3)81.2 
Proprietary formulasProprietary formulas29.2 (8.2)21.0 
Vendor relationships7.6 (7.6)— 
Total Amortizable intangible assets Total Amortizable intangible assets780.0 (276.1)503.9 
Trademarks and trade names - indefinite livedTrademarks and trade names - indefinite lived763.4 — 763.4 
Total Other intangible assets, net Total Other intangible assets, net$1,543.4 $(276.1)$1,267.3 

Total intangible assets at September 30, 20222023 were as follows:

Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Gross Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Trademarks and trade namesTrademarks and trade names$141.8 $(21.4)$120.4 
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships393.5 (112.6)280.9 
PatentsPatents33.4��(15.7)17.7 
Proprietary technologyProprietary technology172.5 (81.5)91.0 
Proprietary formulasProprietary formulas29.2 (6.3)22.9 
Vendor relationships6.9 (6.5)0.4 
Total Amortizable intangible assets Total Amortizable intangible assets777.3 (244.0)533.3 
Trademarks and trade names - indefinite livedTrademarks and trade names - indefinite lived762.5 — 762.5 
Total Other intangible assets, net Total Other intangible assets, net$1,539.8 $(244.0)$1,295.8 


(8)(9) Debt

The detail of long-term debt was as follows:
December 31, 2023December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility due 2027
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility due 2027
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility due 2027Senior Secured Term Loan Facility due 2027$1,051.0 $1,182.0 
6.500% Senior Notes due 20276.500% Senior Notes due 2027300.0 300.0 
6.500% Senior Notes due 2027
6.500% Senior Notes due 2027
4.750% Senior Notes due 20284.750% Senior Notes due 2028583.7 600.0 
4.375% Senior Notes due 20294.375% Senior Notes due 2029791.3 800.0 
3.50% Senior Notes due 2029 (Euro Notes of €650.0)(1)
3.50% Senior Notes due 2029 (Euro Notes of €650.0)(1)
704.5 637.1 
Capital lease obligations32.1 32.3 
Finance lease obligations(2)
Total long-term debt, including current maturitiesTotal long-term debt, including current maturities$3,462.6 $3,551.4 
Less current portionLess current portion(12.3)(12.4)
Less unamortized debt premium and debt issuance feesLess unamortized debt premium and debt issuance fees(35.7)(39.6)
Total long-term debtTotal long-term debt$3,414.6 $3,499.4 
(1) Changes in the USD balance of the Euro denominated 3.50% Senior Notes due in 2029 is due to movements in the currency rate year-over-year.
(2) The increase in finance lease obligations is due to the acquisition of a finance lease associated with the Belgium Acquisition.

Credit Agreement - During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company pre-paid $75.0 of the Senior Secured Term Loan due in 2027. During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company pre-paid $25.0 of the Senior Term Loan. The Company wrote off $0.5 and $0.2 of deferred financing fees as a result of these early payments in fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023, respectively. Subsequent to December 31, 2023, the Company pre-paid an additional $55.0 of the Term Loan.

1815

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


Credit Agreement - During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company pre-paid $25.0 of the Senior Secured Term Loan due in 2027 (Term Loan). The Company wrote off $0.2 of deferred financing fees as a result of this early payment during the first quarter of 2023. During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company pre-paid an additional $100.0 of the Term Loan. The Company wrote off $0.9 of deferred financing fees as a result of this early payment. Subsequent to the quarter, the Company pre-paid an additional $30.0 of the Term Loan.

In February 2023, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to transition the interest reference rate from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) to the Secured Overnight Finance Rate (SOFR). There were no other changes to the Company's Credit Agreement or timing of cash flows. The amendment was entered into because the LIBOR rate historically used will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. The Company utilized expedients within ASC 848 to conclude that this amendment should be treated as a non-substantial modification of the existing contract resulting in no impact to the Company's financial statements.

On December 31, 2021, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the 2020 Revolving Facility to $500.0, from the original $400.0 revolving credit facility. Debt issuances fees paid associated with the Credit Agreement were $7.3 in the six months ended March 31, 2022.

Borrowings under the Term Loan require quarterly principal payments at a rate of 0.25% of the original principal balance, or $3.0. Borrowings under the 2020 Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, SOFRSecured Overnight Finance Rate (SOFR) or the Base Rate (as defined) plus the applicable margin. The Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus the applicable margin. The Credit Agreement also contains customary affirmative and restrictive covenants.

The Company has an interest rate swap that fixes the variable benchmark component (SOFR) at an interest rate of 1.042% on variable rate debt of $700.0. The notional value of the swap will stay at this value through December 22, 2024 and then will decrease by $100.0 on December 22, 2024 and by $100.0 each year thereafter until its termination date on December 22, 2027. Refer to Note 11, Financial Instruments and Risk Management, for additional information on the Company's interest rate swap transactions.

As of MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 Revolving Facility and $7.1$7.6 of outstanding letters of credit. Taking into account outstanding letters of credit, $492.9$492.4 remained available under the 2020 Revolving Facility as of MarchDecember 31, 2023. As of MarchAt both December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, the Company's weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings was 6.6% and 4.7%, respectively.7.7%.

Senior Notes - During the first quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company retired $16.3 of the 4.750% Senior Notes due in 2028 and $8.7 of the 4.375% Senior Notes due in 2029 for a cash cost of $21.6. The Company wrote off $0.3 of deferred financing fees as a result of these transactions.

The prepayment of the Term Loan during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 resulted in a net Loss on extinguishment of debt for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 of $0.9$0.5 recorded on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.TheIncome. The transactions associated with both the retirement of Senior Notes and prepayment of the Term Loan during the first two quartersquarter of fiscal 2023 resulted in a net Gain on extinguishment of debt of $2.9 for the six monthsquarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 of $2.0 recorded on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.

Interest Rate Swaps - In December 2020, the Company entered into an interest rate swap with an effective date of December 22, 2020, that fixed the variable benchmark component (LIBOR) at an interest rate of 0.95% on variable rate debt of $550.0. On January 22, 2021, the notional value increased to $700.0 and will stay at that value through December 22, 2024. The notional value will decrease by $100.0 on December 22, 2024 and by $100.0 each year thereafter until its termination date on December 22, 2027.

In February 2023, the Company amended the 2020 Interest rate swap to coincide with the amended credit agreement, effectively fixing the variable benchmark component (SOFR) at an interest rate of 1.042%. There were no other changes to the interest rate swap agreement or expected timing of cash flows associated with the swap. The Company utilized expedients within ASC 848 to conclude that this modification should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing swap agreement, resulting in no impact on the Company's financial statements.

Refer to Note 11, Financial Instruments and Risk Management, for additional information on the Company's interest rate swap transactions.2022.

Notes payable - The Company had a $2.0$2.2 in Notes payable balance at MarchDecember 31, 2023 and $6.4$8.2 at September 30, 2022.2023. The balances are comprised of other borrowings, including those from foreign affiliates. At MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 20222023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings on the 2020 Revolving Facility.

19

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


Debt Covenants - The agreements governing the Company's debt contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative, negative and financial covenants and provisions relating to events of default. If the Company fails to comply with these covenants or with other requirements of these debt agreements, the lenders may have the right to accelerate the maturity of the debt. Acceleration under one of these debt agreements would trigger cross defaults to other borrowings. As of MarchDecember 31, 2023, the Company was in compliance with the provisions and covenants associated with its debt agreements.

The counterparties to long-term committed borrowings consist of a number of major financial institutions. The Company consistently monitors positions with, and credit ratings of, counterparties both internally and by using outside ratings agencies.

Debt Maturities - Aggregate maturities of long-term debt as of MarchDecember 31, 2023 are as follows:
Long-term debt
One year$12.0 
Two year12.0 
Three year12.0 
Four year12.01,168.0 
Five year1,303.0583.7 
Thereafter2,079.51,508.7 
Total long-term debt payments due$3,430.53,296.4 

16
(9)

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


(10) Pension Plans

The Company has several defined benefit pension plans covering many of its employees in the U.S. and certain employees in other countries. The plans provide retirement benefits based on various factors including years of service and in certain circumstances, earnings. Most plans are now frozen to new entrants and for additional service.
20

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


The Company’s net periodic pension cost/(benefit)cost for these plans are as follows:
For the Quarters Ended March 31,
U.S.International
2023202220232022
For the Quarters Ended December 31,For the Quarters Ended December 31,
U.S.U.S.International
20232023202220232022
Service costService cost$— $— $0.1 $0.2 
Interest costInterest cost5.1 3.2 0.9 0.4 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(5.3)(5.7)(0.7)(0.9)
Amortization of unrecognized net lossesAmortization of unrecognized net losses0.5 1.6 0.1 0.3 
Net periodic cost/(benefit)$0.3 $(0.9)$0.4 $— 
Net periodic cost
Net periodic cost
Net periodic cost
For the Six Months Ended March 31,
U.S.International
2023202220232022
Service cost$— $— $0.2 $0.4 
Interest cost10.2 6.4 1.7 0.9 
Expected return on plan assets(10.5)(11.4)(1.4)(1.7)
Amortization of unrecognized net losses1.1 3.2 0.2 0.4 
Net periodic (benefit)/cost$0.8 $(1.8)$0.7 $— 

The service cost component of the net periodic cost/(benefit)cost above is recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income, while the remaining components are recorded to Other items, net.

The Company also sponsors or participates in a number of other non-U.S. pension arrangements, including various retirement and termination benefit plans, some of which are required by local law or coordinated with government-sponsored plans, which are not significant in the aggregate and, therefore, are not included in the information presented above.

(10) Shareholders' Equity

During the second quarter of fiscal 2022, all outstanding shares of the Company's MCPS automatically converted into shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at a rate of 2.1739 shares of the Company's common stock for each share of preferred stock. This resulted in the issuance of approximately 4.7 million shares of common stock.

In November 2020, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program for up to 7.5 million shares of its common stock. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company entered into a $75.0 accelerated share repurchase (ASR) program. Under the terms of the agreement, approximately 1.5 million shares were delivered in fiscal 2021 and an additional approximately 0.5 million shares were delivered upon termination of the agreement on November 18, 2021. The total number of shares delivered was based on the volume-weighted average stock prices (VWAP) of the Company’s common stock during the ASR period of $38.30. The Company paid the full amount of the ASR in fiscal 2021 and recorded $60.0 of treasury stock representing the approximately 1.5 million shares delivered in fiscal 2021 and the remaining $15.0 was recorded as Additional paid in capital. With the delivery of the additional shares, in the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the $15.0 was reclassified to treasury stock on the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity.

Future share repurchases, if any, will be determined by the Company based on its evaluation of the market conditions, capital allocation objectives, legal and regulatory requirements and other factors.

21

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


On November 7, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the first quarter of fiscal 2023 of $0.30 per share of common stock, payable on December 16, 2022, to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on November 28, 2022.

On January 30, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 of $0.30 per share of common stock, payable on March 16, 2023, to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 21, 2023.

During the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, total dividends declared to common shareholders were $43.9 and $42.0, respectively. The payments made of $43.3 and $42.8 during the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, included the cumulative dividends paid upon the vesting of restricted shares during the periods.

On November 15, 2021, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $1.875 per share of MCPS to all shareholders of record as of the close of January 1, 2022, which was paid on January 15, 2022.

Subsequent to the end of the fiscal quarter, on May 1, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 of $0.30 per share of common stock, payable on June 13, 2023, to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 22, 2023.


(11) Financial Instruments and Risk Management

The market risk inherent in the Company's operations creates potential earnings volatility arising from changes in currency rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The Company's policy allows derivatives to be used only for identifiable exposures and, therefore, the Company does not enter into hedges for trading or speculative purposes where the sole objective is to generate profits.

Concentration of Credit Risk—The counterparties to derivative contracts consist of a number of major financial institutions and are generally institutions with which the Company maintains lines of credit. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts through brokers nor does it trade derivative contracts on any other exchange or over-the-counter markets. Risk of currency positions and mark-to-market valuation of positions are strictly monitored at all times.

The Company continually monitors positions with, and credit ratings of, counterparties both internally and by using outside rating agencies. While nonperformance by these counterparties exposes Energizer to potential credit losses, such losses are not anticipated.

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may enter into contractual arrangements (derivatives) to reduce its exposure to commodity price and foreign currency risks. The section below outlines the types of derivatives that existed at MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, as well as the Company's objectives and strategies for holding these derivative instruments.

Commodity Price Risk—The Company uses raw materials that are subject to price volatility. At times, the Company uses hedging instruments to reduce exposure to variability in cash flows associated with future purchases of certain materials and commodities.

Foreign Currency Risk—A significant portion of Energizer’s product cost is more closely tied to the U.S. dollar than to the local currencies in which the product is sold. As such, a weakening of currencies relative to the U.S. dollar results in margin declines unless mitigated through pricing actions, which are not always available due to the economic or competitive environment. Conversely, a strengthening of currencies relative to the U.S. dollar can improve margins. The primary currencies to which Energizer is exposed include the Euro, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar. However, the
17

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


Company also has significant exposures in many other currencies which, in the aggregate, may have a material impact on the Company's operations.

Additionally, Energizer’s foreign subsidiaries enter into internal and external transactions that create nonfunctional currency balance sheet positions at the foreign subsidiary level. These exposures are generally the result of
22

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


intercompany purchases, intercompany loans and, to a lesser extent, external purchases, and are revalued in the foreign subsidiary’s local currency at the end of each period. Changes in the value of the non-functional currency balance sheet positions in relation to the foreign subsidiary’s local currency results in a transaction gain or loss recorded in Other items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The primary currency to which Energizer’s foreign subsidiaries are exposed is the U.S. dollar.

Interest Rate Risk—The Company has interest rate risk with respect to interest expense on variable rate debt. At MarchDecember 31, 2023, the Company had variable rate debt outstanding of $1,051.0$904.0 under the 2020 Term Loan and the 2020 Revolving Facility.Loan.

In December 2020, theThe Company entered intohas an interest rate swap (2020 Interest rate swap), that fixedfixes the variable benchmark component (LIBOR)(SOFR) at an interest rate of 0.95%1.042% on variable rate debt of $550.0.$700.0. The notional value increased to $700.0 on January 22, 2021 andof the swap will stay at thatthis value through December 22, 2024. The notional value2024 and then will decrease by $100.0 on December 22, 2024 and by $100.0 each year thereafter until its termination date on December 22, 2027. The notional value of the swap was $700.0 at MarchDecember 31, 2023.

In February 2023, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to transition the interest reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR. The amendment was entered into because the LIBOR rate historically used will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. The Company also amended the 2020 Interest rate swap to coincide with the amended credit agreement, effectively fixing the variable benchmark component (SOFR) at an interest rate of 1.042%. There were no other changes to the interest rate swap agreement or expected timing of cash flows associated with the swap. The Company utilized expedients within ASC 848 to conclude that this modification should be accounted for as a continuation of the existing swap agreement, resulting in no impact on the Company's financial statements.

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships—The Company has entered into a series of forward currency contracts to hedge the cash flow uncertainty of the forecasted payment of inventory purchases due to short term currency fluctuations. Energizer’s foreign affiliates, which have the largest exposure to U.S. dollar purchases, have the Euro, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar as their local currencies. These foreign currencies represent a significant portion of Energizer's foreign currency exposure. At MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, Energizer had an unrealized pre-tax loss of $0.7$3.7 and an unrealized pre-tax gain of $16.3,$3.3, respectively, on these forward currency contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheets. Assuming foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar remain at MarchDecember 31, 2023 levels, over the next 12 months $0.7$3.3 of the pre-tax loss included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss is expected to be recognized in earnings. Contract maturities for these hedges extend into fiscal year 2024.2025. There were 68 open foreign currency contracts at MarchDecember 31, 2023, with a total notional value of approximately $177.$160.

The Company has entered into hedging contracts on future zinc purchases to reduce exposure to variability in cash flows associated with price volatility. The contracts are determined to be cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting. The contract maturities for these hedges extend into fiscal 2024.2025. There were sixteen18 open contracts at MarchDecember 31, 2023, with a total notional value of approximately $44.$34. The Company had an unrealized pre-tax gain of $0.7 and an unrealized pre-tax loss recognizedof $0.7 on the zinc contracts was $3.5 and $6.1these hedges at MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, respectively, and was included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheet.

At MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, Energizer recorded an unrealized pre-tax gain of $68.5$59.2 and $86.4,$79.8, respectively, on the 2020 Interest rate swap agreement, both of which were included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheet.

Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships—Energizer enters into foreign currency derivative contracts, which are not designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes, to hedge existing balance sheet exposures. Any gains or losses on these contracts are expected to be offset by corresponding exchange losses or gains on the underlying exposures, and as such are not subject to significant market risk. There were eight open foreign currency derivative contracts which are not designated as cash flow hedges at MarchDecember 31, 2023, with a total notional value of approximately $118.$151.

2318

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


The following table provides the Company's estimated fair values as of MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, and the amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges for the quarters and sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively:

At March 31, 2023For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsEstimated Fair Value (Liability) / Asset (1)Loss Recognized in OCI (2)Gain/(Loss) Reclassified From OCI into Income (3) (4)(Loss)/Gain Recognized in OCI (2)Gain Reclassified From OCI into Income (3) (4)
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contracts$(0.7)$(0.2)$1.1 $(9.4)$7.6 
Foreign currency contracts
Foreign currency contracts
Interest rate swap
Interest rate swap
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap68.5 (6.7)6.3 (6.7)11.2 
Zinc contractsZinc contracts(3.5)(0.6)(0.8)2.9 0.3 
Zinc contracts
Zinc contracts
Total
Total
TotalTotal$64.3 $(7.5)$6.6 $(13.2)$19.1 
At September 30, 2023
At September 30, 2022For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2022For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
At September 30, 2023
At September 30, 2023
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsDerivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsEstimated Fair Value Asset / (Liability) (1)Gain Recognized in OCI (2)Gain/(Loss) Reclassified From OCI into Income (3) (4)Gain Recognized in OCI (2)Gain/(Loss) Reclassified From OCI into Income (3)(4)
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Derivatives designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
Foreign currency contracts
Foreign currency contracts
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contracts$16.3 $0.9 $1.8 $0.6 $2.8 
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap86.4 32.3 (1.7)36.8 (3.5)
Interest rate swap
Interest rate swap
Zinc contracts
Zinc contracts
Zinc contractsZinc contracts(6.1)3.0 1.9 6.0 4.5 
TotalTotal$96.6 $36.2 $2.0 $43.4 $3.8 
Total
Total
(1) All derivative assets are presented in Other current assets or Other assets. All derivative liabilities are presented in Other current liabilities or Other liabilities.
(2) OCI is defined as other comprehensive income.
(3) Gain/(Loss) reclassified to Income was recorded as follows: Foreign currency contracts in Cost of products sold, interest rate contracts in Interest expense, and commodity contracts in Cost of products sold.
(4) Each of these hedging relationships has derivative instruments with a high correlation to the underlying exposure being hedged and has been deemed highly effective in offsetting the underlying risk.

The following table provides estimated fair values as of MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 20222023 and the gains and losses on derivative instruments not classified as cash flow hedges for the quarters and sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively:

At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023
Estimated Fair Value Asset (1)
Estimated Fair Value Asset (1)
Estimated Fair Value Asset (1)
At March 31, 2023For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
Foreign currency contracts
Estimated Fair Value Liability (1)Gain Recognized in Income (2)Gain Recognized in Income (2)
Foreign currency contracts
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contracts$(0.2)$0.1 $0.6 
At September 30, 2022For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2022For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2022
Estimated Fair Value Liability (1)Gain Recognized in Income (2)Gain Recognized in Income (2)
Estimated Fair Value Liability (1)
Estimated Fair Value Liability (1)
Estimated Fair Value Liability (1)
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contracts$(0.6)$1.5 $3.4 
Foreign currency contracts
Foreign currency contracts
(1) All derivative assets and liabilities are presented in Other current assets or Other assets and Other current liabilities or Other liabilities, respectively.
(2) Gain / (Loss) recognized in Income was recorded as foreign currency in Other items, net.


2419

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


Energizer has the following recognized financial assets resulting from those transactions that meet the scope of the disclosure requirements as necessitated by applicable accounting guidance for balance sheet offsetting.
Offsetting of derivative assetsOffsetting of derivative assetsOffsetting of derivative assets
At March 31, 2023At September 30, 2022
At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023At September 30, 2023
DescriptionDescriptionBalance Sheet locationGross amounts of recognized assetsGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of assets presented in the Balance SheetGross amounts of recognized assetsGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of assets presented in the Balance SheetDescriptionBalance Sheet locationGross amounts of recognized assetsGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of assets presented in the Balance SheetGross amounts of recognized assetsGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of assets presented in the Balance Sheet
Foreign Currency ContractsForeign Currency ContractsOther Current Assets, Other Assets$3.1 $(1.3)$1.8 $18.0 $— $18.0 
Offsetting of derivative liabilities
Offsetting of derivative liabilities
Offsetting of derivative liabilities
At March 31, 2023At September 30, 2022
At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023
At December 31, 2023At September 30, 2023
DescriptionDescriptionBalance Sheet locationGross amounts of recognized liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of liabilities presented in the Balance SheetGross amounts of recognized liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of liabilities presented in the Balance SheetDescriptionBalance Sheet locationGross amounts of recognized liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of liabilities presented in the Balance SheetGross amounts of recognized liabilitiesGross amounts offset in the Balance SheetNet amounts of liabilities presented in the Balance Sheet
Foreign Currency ContractsForeign Currency ContractsOther Current Liabilities, Other Liabilities$(4.0)$1.3 $(2.7)$(2.3)$— $(2.3)

Fair Value Hierarchy—Accounting guidance on fair value measurements for certain financial assets and liabilities requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions or external inputs from inactive markets.

Under the fair value accounting guidance hierarchy, an entity is required to maximize the use of quoted market prices and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The following table sets forth the Company's financial assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, as of MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 20222023 that are measured on a recurring basis during the period, segregated by level within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 2 Level 2
(Liabilities)/Assets at estimated fair value:(Liabilities)/Assets at estimated fair value:March 31,
2023
September 30,
2022
(Liabilities)/Assets at estimated fair value:December 31,
2023
September 30,
2023
Deferred compensationDeferred compensation$(21.5)$(24.6)
Deferred compensation
Deferred compensation
Derivatives - Foreign Currency contractsDerivatives - Foreign Currency contracts(0.7)16.3 
Derivatives - Foreign Currency contracts
Derivatives - Foreign Currency contracts
Derivatives - Foreign Currency contracts (non-hedge)Derivatives - Foreign Currency contracts (non-hedge)(0.2)(0.6)
Derivatives - Interest Rate Swap contracts68.5 86.4 
Derivatives - Interest Rate Swap
Derivatives - Zinc contractsDerivatives - Zinc contracts(3.5)(6.1)
Net Assets at estimated fair valueNet Assets at estimated fair value$42.6 $71.4 

Energizer had no Level 1 financial assets or liabilities, other than pension plan assets, and no Level 3 financial assets or liabilities at MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022.2023. The Company does measure certain assets and liabilities, such as Goodwill and Other intangibles, at fair value on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs. There were no Level 3 fair value measurement gains or losses recognized during the quarters ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.

2520

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


liabilities, such as Goodwill and Other intangibles, at fair value on a non-recurring basis using level 3 inputs. There were no level 3 fair value measurement gains or losses recognized during the quarters and six months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022.

Due to the nature of cash and cash equivalents, carrying amounts on the balance sheets approximate estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of cash was determined based on levelLevel 1 inputs and cash equivalents and restricted cash are determined based on Level 2 inputs.

At MarchDecember 31, 2023, the estimated fair value of the Company's unfunded deferred compensation liability is determined based upon the quoted market prices of investment options that are offered under the plan. The estimated fair value of foreign currency contracts, interest rate swap and zinc contracts, as described above, is the amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the contracts, considering first, quoted market prices of comparable agreements, or in the absence of quoted market prices, such factors as interest rates, currency exchange rates and remaining maturities.

At MarchDecember 31, 2023, the fair market value of fixed rate long-term debt was $2,091.3$2,172.2 compared to its carrying value of $2,379.5,$2,392.4, and at September 30, 2022,2023, the fair market value of fixed rate long-term debt was $1,795.7$2,000.9 compared to its carrying value of $2,337.1.$2,362.2. The estimated fair value of the long-term debt is estimated using yields obtained from independent pricing sources for similar types of borrowing arrangements. The estimated fair value of fixed rate long-term debt has been determined based on Level 2 inputs.

(12) Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income

The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss)/income (AOCI), net of tax by component:
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension ActivityZinc ContractsForeign Currency ContractsInterest Rate ContractsTotal
Balance at September 30, 2022$(77.7)$(140.5)$(4.6)$11.7 $65.8 $(145.3)
Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentsForeign Currency Translation AdjustmentsPension ActivityZinc ContractsForeign Currency ContractsInterest Rate ContractsTotal
Balance at September 30, 2023
OCI before reclassificationsOCI before reclassifications(17.2)2.1 2.1 (6.9)(5.1)(25.0)
Reclassifications to earningsReclassifications to earnings— 1.0 (0.2)(5.6)(8.5)(13.3)
Reclassifications to earnings
Reclassifications to earnings
Balance at March 31, 2023$(94.9)$(137.4)$(2.7)$(0.8)$52.2 $(183.6)
Balance at December 31, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2023
Balance at December 31, 2023

26

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


The following table presents the reclassifications out of AOCI to earnings:

For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
2023
2023
2023
Details of AOCI Components
Details of AOCI Components
Details of AOCI ComponentsDetails of AOCI ComponentsAmount Reclassified
from AOCI (1)
Amount Reclassified
from AOCI (1)
Affected Line Item in the Combined Statements of EarningsAmount Reclassified
from AOCI (1)
Affected Line Item in the Combined Statements of Earnings
Gains and losses on cash flow hedgesGains and losses on cash flow hedges
Foreign currency contractsForeign currency contracts$(1.1)$(1.8)$(7.6)$(2.8)Cost of products sold
Foreign currency contracts
Foreign currency contracts$(0.9)$(6.5)Cost of products sold
Interest rate contractsInterest rate contracts(6.3)1.7 (11.2)3.5 Interest expenseInterest rate contracts(8.0)(4.9)(4.9)Interest expenseInterest expense
Zinc contractsZinc contracts0.8 (1.9)(0.3)(4.5)Cost of products soldZinc contracts3.2 (1.1)(1.1)Cost of products soldCost of products sold
(5.7)(5.7)(12.5)Earnings before income taxes
1.4 1.4 3.2 Income tax expense
$$(4.3)$(9.3)Net earnings
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
(6.6)(2.0)(19.1)(3.8)Earnings before income taxes
Actuarial loss
1.6 0.5 4.8 0.9 Income tax expense
$(5.0)$(1.5)$(14.3)$(2.9)Net earnings
Amortization of defined benefit pension items
Actuarial loss
Actuarial lossActuarial loss0.6 1.9 1.3 3.6 (2)0.7 0.7 0.7 (2)(2)
(0.1)
(0.2)(0.5)(0.3)(0.9)Income tax benefit
$0.4 $1.4 $1.0 $2.7 Net loss
(0.1)
(0.1)(0.1)Income tax benefit
$$0.6 $0.6 Net loss
Total reclassifications to earningsTotal reclassifications to earnings$(4.6)$(0.1)$(13.3)$(0.2)Net earnings
Total reclassifications to earnings
Total reclassifications to earnings$(3.7)$(8.7)Net earnings
(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate credits to Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.
(2) This AOCI component is included in the computation of net periodic pension benefit/(cost) (see Note 9,10, Pension Plans, for further details).

21

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)



(13) Supplemental Financial Statement Information

The components of certain income statement accounts are as follows:
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
20232022
Other items, net
       Interest income$(5.6)$(0.2)
Foreign currency exchange loss/(gain) (1)23.7 (1.0)
Pension cost other than service costs1.0 0.7 
Transition services agreement income(1.0)— 
       Other0.9 (0.9)
Total Other items, net$19.0 $(1.4)

For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Other items, net
Interest income$(1.1)$(0.3)$(1.3)$(0.5)
Foreign currency exchange loss/(gain)4.5 (0.1)3.5 1.2 
Pension cost/(benefit) other than service costs0.6 (1.1)1.3 (2.2)
Exit of Russian market— 7.5 — 7.5 
       Other(3.2)— (4.1)0.2 
Total Other items, net$0.8 $6.0 $(0.6)$6.2 
(1) Foreign currency exchange loss includes the currency impact from the December 2023 Argentina economic reform. During December 2023, a new president was inaugurated in Argentina bringing significant economic reform to the country including devaluing the Argentine Peso by 50% in the month of December. As a result of this reform and devaluation, the Company recorded $21.0 of exchange losses in Other items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings.
2722

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)



The components of certain balance sheet accounts are as follows:
March 31, 2023September 30, 2022
December 31, 2023December 31, 2023September 30, 2023
InventoriesInventories  Inventories  
Raw materials and suppliesRaw materials and supplies$148.4 $115.9 
Work in processWork in process224.0 201.6 
Finished productsFinished products374.3 454.1 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$746.7 $771.6 
Other Current AssetsOther Current Assets  Other Current Assets  
Miscellaneous receivablesMiscellaneous receivables$24.2 $29.9 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses108.1 90.9 
Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses
Value added tax collectible from customersValue added tax collectible from customers26.7 27.7 
Other
Other
OtherOther31.5 42.9 
Total other current assetsTotal other current assets$190.5 $191.4 
Property, Plant and EquipmentProperty, Plant and Equipment  Property, Plant and Equipment  
LandLand$13.0 $14.4 
BuildingsBuildings122.8 120.7 
Machinery and equipmentMachinery and equipment842.3 828.2 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress46.8 50.1 
Finance LeasesFinance Leases39.2 39.0 
Total gross propertyTotal gross property1,064.1 1,052.4 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(713.8)(690.3)
Total property, plant and equipment, netTotal property, plant and equipment, net$350.3 $362.1 
Other Current LiabilitiesOther Current Liabilities  Other Current Liabilities  
Accrued advertising, sales promotion and allowancesAccrued advertising, sales promotion and allowances$10.9 $13.4 
Accrued trade allowancesAccrued trade allowances43.0 57.7 
Accrued freight and warehousingAccrued freight and warehousing29.7 37.2 
Accrued salaries, vacations and incentive compensationAccrued salaries, vacations and incentive compensation39.6 60.6 
Accrued interest expenseAccrued interest expense20.7 20.5 
Restructuring reserve1.9 1.7 
Restructuring and related cost reserve
Restructuring and related cost reserve
Restructuring and related cost reserve
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable46.1 36.7 
OtherOther85.1 106.1 
Total other current liabilitiesTotal other current liabilities$277.0 $333.9 
Other LiabilitiesOther Liabilities  Other Liabilities  
Pensions and other retirement benefitsPensions and other retirement benefits$49.4 $49.3 
Deferred compensationDeferred compensation16.9 19.8 
Restructuring reserve4.6 — 
Mandatory transition taxMandatory transition tax13.1 16.7 
Restructuring and related cost reserve
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities48.8 52.3 
Other non-current liabilities
Other non-current liabilities
Total other liabilitiesTotal other liabilities$132.8 $138.1 


(14) Legal proceedings/contingencies and other obligations

Legal proceedings/contingencies - The Company and its affiliates are subject to a number of legal proceedings in various jurisdictions arising out of its operations. Many of these legal matters are in preliminary stages and involve complex issues of law and fact, and may proceed for protracted periods of time. The amount of liability, if any, from these proceedings cannot be determined with certainty. The Company and its affiliates are a party to legal
2823

ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED (CONDENSED) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions - Unaudited)


determined with certainty. The Company and its affiliates are a party to legal proceedings and claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. The Company reviews our legal proceedings and claims, regulatory reviews and inspections and other legal proceedings on an ongoing basis and follows appropriate accounting guidance when making accrual and disclosure decisions. The Company establishes accruals for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and discloses the amount accrued and the amount of a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued, if such disclosure is necessary for our financial statements to not be misleading. The Company does not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Based upon present information, the Company believes that its liability, if any, arising from such pending legal proceedings, asserted legal claims and known potential legal claims which are likely to be asserted, is not reasonably likely to be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, when taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities.

Other obligations - In the ordinary course of business, the Company also enters into supply and service contracts. These contracts can include either volume commitments or fixed expiration dates, termination provisions and other standard contractual considerations. At MarchDecember 31, 2023, the Company had approximately $14.2$7.4 of purchase obligations under these contracts.

2924

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion is meant to provide investors with information management believes is helpful in reviewing Energizer’s historical-basis results of operations, operating segment results, and liquidity and capital resources. Statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) that are not historical may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You should read the following MD&A in conjunction with the Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements (unaudited) and corresponding notes included herein.

All amounts discussed are in millions of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise indicated.

Forward-Looking Statements

This document contains both historical and forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts but instead reflect our expectations, estimates or projections concerning future results or events, including, without limitation, the future sales, gross margins, costs, earnings, cash flows, tax rates and performance of the Company. These statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking words or phrases such as “believe,” “expect,” “expectation,” “anticipate,” “may,” “could,”"believe," "expect," "expectation," "anticipate," "may," "could," "will," “intend,” “belief,” “estimate,” “plan,” “target,” “predict,” “likely,” “should,” “forecast,” “outlook,”"intend," "belief," "estimate," "plan," "target," "predict," "likely," "should," "forecast," "outlook," or other similar words or phrases. These statements are not guarantees of performance and are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by those statements. We cannot assure you that any of our expectations, estimates or projections will be achieved. The forward-looking statements included in this document are only made as of the date of this document and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. Numerous factors could cause our actual results and events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation:
Global economic and financial market conditions including the conditions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, and actions taken bybeyond our customers, suppliers, other business partners and governments in markets in which we competecontrol might materially and negatively impact us.
Competition in our product categories might hinder our ability to execute our business strategy, achieve profitability, or maintain relationships with existing customers.
Changes in the retail environment and consumer preferences could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We must successfully manage the demand, supply, and operational challenges brought abouton by the COVID-19 pandemic and any other disease outbreak, including epidemics, pandemics, or similar widespread public health concerns.
Loss or impairment of the reputation of our Company or our leading brands or failure of our marketing plans could have an adverse effect on our business.
Loss of any of our principal customers could significantly decrease our sales and profitability.
Our ability to meet our growth targets depends on successful product, marketing and operations innovation and successful responses to competitive innovation and changing consumer habits.
We are subject to risks related to our international operations, including currency fluctuations, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights, competitors may manufacture and market similar products, which could adversely affect our market share and results of operations.
Changes in production costs, including raw material prices and transportation costs, from inflation or otherwise, have adversely affected, and in the future could erode, our profit margins and negatively impact operating results.
Our reliance on certain significant suppliers subjects us to numerous risks, including possible interruptions in supply, which could adversely affect our business.
Our business is vulnerable to the availability of raw materials, our ability to forecast customer demand and our ability to manage production capacity.
The manufacturing facilities, supply channels or other business operations of the Company and our suppliers may be subject to disruption from events beyond our control.
The Company's future results may be affected by its operational execution, including scenarios where the Company generates fewer productivity improvements than estimated.its ability to achieve cost savings as a result of any current or future restructuring events.
30

If our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets become impaired, we will be required to record impairment charges, which may be significant.
A failure of a key information technology system could adversely impact our ability to conduct business.
We rely significantly on information technology and any inadequacy, interruption, theft or loss of data, malicious attack, integration failure, failure to maintain the security, confidentiality or privacy of sensitive data residing on our systems or
25

other security failure of that technology could harm our ability to effectively operate our business and damage the reputation of our brands.
We have significant debt obligations that could adversely affect our business and our ability to meet our obligations.
If we pursue strategic acquisitions, divestitures or joint ventures, we might experience operating difficulties, dilution, and other consequences that may harm our business, financial condition, and operating results, and we may not be able to successfully consummate favorable transactions or successfully integrate acquired businesses.
Our business involves the potential for product liability claims, labeling claims, commercial claims and other legal claims against us, which could affect our results of operations and financial condition and result in product recalls or withdrawals.
Our business is subject to increasing government regulations in both the U.S. and abroad that could impose material costs.
Increased focus by governmental and non-governmental organizations, customers, consumers and shareholders on environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues, including those related to sustainability and climate change, may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and damage our reputation.
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations that may expose us to significant liabilities and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In addition, other risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we consider immaterial could affect the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements. The list of factors above is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. Additional risks and uncertainties include those discussed herein and detailed from time to time in our other publicly filed documents, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2022.14, 2023.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports its financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. ("GAAP"). However, management believes that certain non-GAAP financial measures provide users with additional meaningful comparisons to the corresponding historical or future period.period, and are used for management incentive compensation. These non-GAAP financial measures exclude items that are not reflective of the Company's on-going operating performance, such as restructuring and related costs, acquisition and integration costs, an acquisition earn out, the costs of exiting the Russian market and the loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt.debt and the December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform. In addition, these measures help investors to analyze year over year comparability when excluding currency fluctuations as well as other Company initiatives that are not on-going. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are an enhancement to assist investors in understanding our business and in performing analysis consistent with financial models developed by research analysts. Investors should consider non-GAAP measures in addition to, not as a substitute for, or superior to, the comparable GAAP measures. In addition, these non-GAAP measures may not be the same as similar measures used by other companies due to possible differences in methods and in the items being adjusted.

We provide the following non-GAAP measures and calculations, as well as the corresponding reconciliation to the closest GAAP measure:

Segment Profit. This amount represents the operations of our two reportable segments including allocations for shared support functions. General corporate and other expenses, intangibleIntangible amortization expense, interestInterest expense, loss/Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt, otherOther items, net, restructuring charges,and related costs, and the charges related to acquisition and integration costs the costs of exiting the Russian market and an acquisition earn out have all been excluded from segment profit.

Adjusted Net Earnings and Adjusted Diluted Net Earnings Per Common Share (EPS). These measures exclude the impact of the costs related to restructuring activities, acquisition and integration, an acquisition earn out, the costs of exiting the Russian market and the loss/Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt.debt and the December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform.

31

Non-GAAP Tax Rate. This is the tax rate when excluding the pre-tax impact of restructuring activities, acquisition and integration, an acquisition earn out, costs of exiting the Russian market, and the loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt and the December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform, as well as the related tax impact for these items, calculated utilizing the statutory rate for where the impact was incurred.

Organic. This is the non-GAAP financial measurement of the change in revenue, segment profit or other margins that excludes or otherwise adjusts for the change in Russia and Argentina Operations and impact of currency from the changes in foreign currency exchange rates as defined below:

Change in Russia Operations. The Company exited the Russian market in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 due to the increased global and economic and political uncertainty resulting from the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This adjusts for the change in Russian sales and segment profit from the prior year post exit.
Change in Argentina Operations. The Company is presenting separately all changes in sales and segment profit from our Argentina affiliate due to the designation of the economy as highly inflationary as of July 1, 2018.
26

Impact of currency. The Company evaluates the operating performance of our Company on a currency neutral basis. The Impact of Currency is the change in foreign currency exchange rates year-over-year on reported results, which is calculated by comparing the value of current year foreign operations at the current period USD exchange rate versus the value of current year foreign operations at the prior period USD exchange rate. The impact of currency also includes gains/(losses) of currency hedging programs, and it excludes hyper-inflationary markets.
Adjusted Selling, General & Administrative Expense (SG&A) and Gross Margin as a percent of sales. Detail for adjusted grossAdjusted Gross margin and adjustedAdjusted SG&A as a percent of sales are also supplemental non-GAAP measures. These measures exclude the impact of costs related to restructuring activities, and acquisition and integration, an acquisition earn out and the costs of exiting the Russian market.integration.

Coronavirus (COVID-19)Macroeconomic Environment

For the six months ended March 31, 2023, Energizer continuedWe continue to be impacted by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and its related effects. While it is not feasible to identify or quantify all of the direct and indirect implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company's results of operations, the Company believes that the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continued to be primarily driven by factors related to disruptionoperate in our global supply chain and changes in demand for products during the first half of fiscal 2023.

Anan inflationary environment marked by higher manufacturing costs as well as increased commodity costs iswhere macro-economic pressures and geopolitical instability are expected to continue in fiscal 2023.year 2024. While we did not experience significant disruptions in our operations duringin the first halfquarter of fiscal 2023,year 2024, the risks of future negative impacts due to transportation, including recent transportation issues in the Red Sea, logistical or supply constraints and higher commodity costs for certain raw materials remain present, and the Company continuescould continue to experience corresponding incremental costs and gross margin pressures.

The full impact of COVID-19 on our financial and operating performance will depend significantly on the duration and severity of the pandemic and related disruption to our global supply chain, the emergence of variants and the effectiveness of vaccines against these variants, and any future government actions affecting consumers and the economy in general, among other factors beyond our knowledge or control.Argentina Economic Reform

ExitIn November 2023, a new president was elected in Argentina who is implementing significant economic reform. Upon his inauguration in December 2023, the government devalued the Argentine Peso (ARS) approximately 50% over night. The Company's net sales and operating profit in Argentina were not significantly impacted based on the timing of Russian Marketthe devaluation within the quarter. The Company had net sales of $12.3 and $13.2 and operating profit of $5.1 and $4.1 in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company anticipates that Argentina's operating costs may rise quicker than the Company is able to implement future price increases to offset rising costs, which may result in a near term decline to operating profit during fiscal 2024.

DuringThis devaluation and economic reform resulted in $21.0 of currency losses recognized in Other items, net in the second quarterthree months ended December 31, 2023. This included exchange losses of fiscal 2022,$14.7 from the Company exitedremeasurement of the Russian market due to global economicCompany's Argentina monetary assets and political uncertainty related toliabilities and $6.3 of transactional currency exchange losses on the conflict between RussiaARS which are discussed further in Item 3. Quantitative and Ukraine and the resultant sanctions imposed on Russia.Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

While neither Russia nor Ukraine constitutes a material portion of our business, a significant escalation or expansion ofIt is difficult to determine what continuing impact the new president and his economic disruptionreform or the conflict's current scope could disrupt our supply chain, broadenuse of highly inflationary costs, andaccounting for Argentina may have a material adverse effect on our resultsconsolidated financial statements as such impact is dependent upon movements in the applicable exchange rates between the local currency and the U.S. dollar and the amount of operations. Our Russian subsidiary comprised approximately one percent ofmonetary assets and liabilities included in our business.affiliates' balance sheet, as well as any additional reforms that may be issued by the new Argentine Administration.

32

Belgium Acquisition
With the decision to exit the Russian market,
On October 27, 2023, the Company terminatedacquired certain battery manufacturing assets in Belgium from Advanced Power Solutions Belgium NV (APS) for a contractual purchase price of EUR3.5 (Belgium Acquisition). The Company also acquired certain raw materials from APS, procured by APS on the employmentCompany's behalf to facilitate the transition, for a total acquisition purchase price of all our Russian colleagues$11.6 (including value added taxes). The Company assumed a building lease as part of the acquisition and reviewed our Russianacquired these assets for impairment. Exitingto provide a battery manufacturing location in Europe. The Company is still finalizing the Russian market resulted in the impairmentvaluation of inventory recorded to Cost of products sold of $0.7, impairment of otherthese assets and severancerelated income tax considerations, but initially no goodwill has been recognized with this acquisition.

The Company recorded to SG&A$2.6 of $5.8,acquisition and currency impactsintegration costs associated with the Belgium Acquisition during the three months ended December 31, 2023. The costs included $2.9 of operating costs recorded in Costs of good sold as the Company was awaiting the receipt of the raw materials procured on the Company's behalf by APS. These costs were offset by $1.0 of income recorded in Other items, net from producing inventory for APS under a transaction services agreement (TSA) entered into at the closing of $7.5the transaction. No further income is expected from this TSA. The Company also recorded $0.7 of legal and diligence fees associated with the closing of this acquisition recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2022.

Restructuring CostsSelling, general and administrative expenses.

Project Momentum Restructuring Program

In November 2022, the Board of Directors approved a profit recovery program, Project Momentum, which includes an enterprise-wide restructuring focused on recovering operating margins, optimizing our manufacturing, distribution and global supply chain networks, and enhancing our organizational efficiency across both segments.the Company. In July 2023, the Company's Board of
27

Directors approved an expansion of this program to include an additional year, which will allow for additional optimization of our battery manufacturing, distribution and global supply chain networks, further review of our global real estate footprint and the implementation of IT systems that will allow us to streamline our organization and fully execute the program.

Following the Belgium Acquisition in the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company is expanding the Project Momentum program and increasing the savings and cost expectations, partially due to the impact the expanded manufacturing capacity will have on the Company's battery network. The restructuring component of the program is now expected to generate $65$145 to $80$160 of annual pre-tax savings, and the Company estimates that it will incur one-time cash operating costs of $40$140 to $50,$150, non-cash costs of $10,approximately $20, and capital expenditures of $35$75 to $45$85 over the next two years.three year program. Additionally, along side the restructuring component of the program, Project Momentum includes continuous improvement and working capital initiatives that are designed to strengthen our balance sheet, focus on cash flow, and generate P&L savings of approximately $15 to $20 annually. Total expected pre-tax savings of Project Momentum are between $80$160 and $100$180 by the end of fiscal year 2025, with approximately $30$55 to $40$65 of those savings to be recognized in fiscal year 2023.2024.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company has realized approximately $76 of these savings from Project Momentum, with approximately $22 in fiscal year 2024. The savings were primarily within Cost of products sold and SG&A on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.

In the second quarter of fiscalquarters ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the total pre-tax expense related to Project Momentum restructuring was $7.5. For the six months ended March 31, 2023, the totaland related pre-tax expense related to Project Momentum restructuring was $14.1.costs were $22.4 and $6.6, respectively. The expenseexpenses primarily consisted of severance and other benefit related costs, accelerated depreciation, and asset write-offs, consulting costs, IT enablement, decommissioning, relocation, and consultingother exit related costs. These costs were reflected within Cost of products sold, SG&A and Selling, general and administrative expenseOther items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.

Although the Company's Project Momentum restructuring costs are recorded outside of segment profit, if allocated to our reportable segments, the restructuring and related costs for the quarter and six months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 would be incurred within the Battery & Lights segment in the amountsamount of $6.8 and $12.6$20.8 and the Auto Care segment in the amount of $0.7$1.6. The Company's Project Momentum restructuring costs for the quarter ended December 31, 2022 would be incurred within the Battery & Lights segment in the amount of $5.8 and $1.5, respectively.the Auto Care segment in the amount of $0.8.

Total pre-tax charges relating to the Project Momentum restructuring programand related costs since inception are $15.0. Through the second quarter of fiscal 2023, the Company has realized $17.6 of the Project Momentum restructuring program savings, primarily within Cost of products sold on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.

$83.0. Refer to Note 4, Restructuring, to the Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements for additional discussion on the Company's restructuring costs.

2019 and 2020 Restructuring Programs

In the fourth fiscal quarter of 2019, the Company began implementing restructuring related integration plans for our manufacturing and distribution networks. These plans include the closure and combination of distribution and manufacturing facilities in order to reduce complexity and realize greater efficiencies in our manufacturing, packaging and distribution processes. All activities within this plan were substantially complete by December 31, 2021.

In the fourth fiscal quarter of 2020, the Company initiated a new restructuring program with a primary focus on reorganizing our global end-to-end supply chain network and ensuring accountability by category. This program included streamlining the Company’s end-to-end supply chain model to enable rapid response to category specific demands and enhancing our ability to better serve our customers. Planning and execution of this program began in fiscal year 2021, and all activities within this program were substantially complete by December 31, 2021.

The total pre-tax expense related to the 2019 and 2020 restructuring plans for the six months ended March 31, 2022 was $5.3. The expense consisted of charges for employee severance, retention, related benefit costs, accelerated depreciation, asset write-offs, relocation, environmental investigatory and mitigation costs, consulting costs and other exit costs. The costs were reflected in Cost of products sold and Selling, general and administrative expense on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.
33


Although the Company's 2019 and 2020 restructuring program costs are recorded outside of segment profit, if allocated to our reportable segments, the restructuring costs noted above for the six months ended March 31, 2022 would be incurred within the Battery & Lights segment in the amounts of $5.1 and the Auto Care segment in the amount of $0.2.

Total pre-tax charges relating to the 2019 restructuring program and 2020 restructuring program since inceptions were $60.6 and $19.4, respectively. Fiscal 2022 marked the conclusion of the 2019 and 2020 Restructuring programs. The full amount of savings from these projects of approximately $55 to $60 are now included within our annual run-rate cost structure. The primary impact of the savings were reflected in Cost of products sold. We do not expect to incur additional material charges for these programs.

Refer to Note 4, Restructuring, to the Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements for additional discussion on the Company's restructuring costs.

Acquisition and Integration Costs

Acquisition and integration costs incurred during fiscal year 2022 relate to the Formulations Acquisition, and the Battery and Auto Care Acquisitions which occurred in fiscal year 2019. The Company incurred pre-tax acquisition and integration costs of $16.5 in the six months ended March 31, 2022. There were no acquisition and integration costs incurred during the six months ended March 31, 2023.

Pre-tax acquisition and integration costs recorded in Costs of products sold were $6.0 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, primarily related to the facility exit and restructuring related costs, discussed in Note 4, Restructuring.

Pre-tax acquisition and integration costs recorded in Selling, general and administrative expense (SG&A) were $9.4 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and primarily related to the integration of the acquired information technology systems, consulting costs, and retention-related compensation costs.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded $1.1 of pre-tax acquisition and integration related costs in research and development related to severance and R&D asset write-offs.

Highlights / Operating Results

Financial Results (in millions, except per share data)

Energizer reported secondfirst fiscal quarter Net earnings of $40.0,$1.9, or $0.55$0.03 per diluted common share, compared to Net earnings of $19.0,$49.0, or $0.27$0.68 per diluted common share, in the prior year secondfirst fiscal quarter. Adjusted dilutedDiluted net earnings per common share was $0.64$0.59 for the secondfirst fiscal quarter as compared to $0.47$0.72 in the prior year quarter, an increase of 36%.
For the six months ended March 31, 2023, Energizer reported Net earnings of $89.0, or $1.23 per diluted common share, compared to Net earnings of $75.0, or $1.09 per diluted common share, in the prior year comparable period. Adjusted diluted net earnings per common share was $1.36 for the six months period as compared to the $1.49 in the prior year comparable period.quarter.
Net earnings and Diluted net earnings per common share for the time periods presented were impacted by certain items related to restructuring and related costs, acquisition and integration costs, an acquisition earn out, costs to exit the Russian market and the loss/Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt and the December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform as described in the tables below. The impact of these items is provided below as a reconciliation of Net earnings and Diluted net earnings per common share to Adjusted netNet earnings and Adjusted dilutedDiluted net earnings per common share, which are non-GAAP measures. See disclosure on Non-GAAP Financial Measures above.
3428

For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Net earnings attributable to common shareholders$40.0$19.0 $89.0$75.0 
Mandatory preferred stock dividends— — (4.0)
Net earnings40.019.0 89.079.0 
Pre-tax adjustments
Project Momentum restructuring costs (1)7.5— 14.1— 
Acquisition and integration (2)— 16.5 
Acquisition earn out (3)— 1.1 
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt0.9— (2.0)— 
Exit of the Russian market (4)14.0 14.0 
Total adjustments, pre-tax$8.4$14.0 $12.1$31.6 
Total adjustments, after tax$6.5$14.3 $9.3$28.1 
Adjusted net earnings (5)$46.5$33.3 $98.3$107.1 
Mandatory preferred stock dividends— (4.0)
Adjusted net earnings attributable to common shareholders$46.5$33.3 $98.3$103.1 
Diluted net earnings per common share$0.55$0.27 $1.23$1.09 
Adjustments (per common share)
Project Momentum restructuring costs0.08— 0.15— 
Acquisition and integration— 0.18 
Acquisition earn out— 0.01 
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt0.01— (0.02)— 
Exit of Russian market0.20 0.20 
Impact for diluted share calculation (6)— 0.01 
Adjusted diluted net earnings per diluted common share (6)$0.64$0.47 $1.36$1.49 
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted72.471.6 72.369.0 
Adjusted Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted (6)72.471.6 72.371.8 
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
20232022
Net earnings$1.9$49.0 
Pre-tax adjustments
Restructuring and related costs (1)22.46.6 
Acquisition and integration (2)2.6— 
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt0.5(2.9)
December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform (3)21.0— 
Total adjustments, pre-tax$46.5$3.7 
Total adjustments, after tax$40.6$2.8 
Adjusted Net earnings (4)$42.5$51.8 
Diluted net earnings per common share$0.03$0.68 
Adjustments (per common share)
Restructuring and related costs (1)0.230.07 
Acquisition and integration (2)0.03— 
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt0.01(0.03)
December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform (3)0.29— 
Adjusted Diluted net earnings per diluted common share$0.59$0.72 
Weighted average shares of common stock - Diluted72.672.2 
Currency, had an adverse impactexcluding hyperinflationary markets, benefited the quarter ended December 31, 2023 by $5.6 in the second quarter to Earnings before income tax of $10.4,taxes, or $0.11$0.06 per share, and of $20.4, or $0.22 per share, in the six months ended March 31, 2023 overcompared to the prior year.year quarter.

(1) Project Momentum Restructuring and related costs for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2023, included $5.7 and $6.0 recorded in Cost of products sold, respectively, and $1.8 and $8.1 recorded in SG&A, respectively.were incurred as follows:
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
20232022
Cost of products sold$12.8 $0.3 
SG&A - Restructuring costs5.7 6.3 
SG&A - IT Enablement3.9 — 
Total Restructuring and related costs$22.4 $6.6 
(2) Acquisition and integration costs of $2.6 included $6.0costs of $2.9 recorded in CostCosts of productsgoods sold $9.4and $0.7 recorded in SG&A, and $1.1 in Research and development for the six months ended March 31, 2022.
(3) This represents the earn out achieved through March 31, 2022 under the incentive agreements entered into with the Formulations Acquisition and is recorded in SG&A. No amounts have been recognized for the second or third performance years under the incentive agreements through March 31, 2023.
(4) These are the costs associated with the Company's exitpartially offset by TSA income of the Russian market during the second quarter of fiscal 2022. Exiting the Russian market resulted in the impairment of inventory recorded to Cost of products sold of $0.7, impairment of other assets and severance recorded to SG&A of $5.8, and currency impacts$1.0 recorded in Other items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of $7.5Earnings.
(3) During December 2023, a new president was inaugurated in Argentina bringing significant economic reform to the country including devaluing the Argentine Peso by 50% in the second quartermonth of fiscal 2022.December. As a result of this reform and devaluation, the Company recorded $21.0 of exchange losses in Other items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of Earnings.
(5)(4) The effective tax rate for the Adjusted - Non-GAAP EarningsNet earnings and Adjusted Diluted EPS for the quarters ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022 was 20.9%24.0% and 20.7%, respectively, and for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 was 21.2% and 21.3%21.5%, respectively, as calculated utilizing the statutory rate for where the costs were incurred.

35
29

(6) During the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the mandatory convertible preferred shares were converted to approximately 4.7 million common stock. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, the full conversion was dilutive and the mandatory preferred stock dividends are excluded from net earnings in the Adjusted dilution calculation.The Company no longer has any MCPS outstanding in fiscal 2023.
Highlights
Total Net salesTotal Net salesFor the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
$ Change% Chg$ Change% Chg
Total Net sales
Total Net sales
$ Change
$ Change
$ Change
Net sales - prior year
Net sales - prior year
Net sales - prior yearNet sales - prior year$685.4 $1,531.7 
OrganicOrganic17.5 2.6 %(28.1)(1.8)%
Organic
Organic
Change in Argentina OperationsChange in Argentina Operations0.7 0.1 %2.0 0.1 %
Change in Russia Operations(5.1)(0.7)%(12.6)(0.8)%
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina Operations
Impact of currency
Impact of currency
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(14.4)(2.2)%(43.8)(2.9)%
Net Sales - current yearNet Sales - current year$684.1 (0.2)%$1,449.2 (5.4)%
Net Sales - current year
Net Sales - current year
See non-GAAP measure disclosures above.

Net sales were $684.1$716.6 for the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2023,2024, a decrease of $1.3$48.5 as compared to the prior year quarter. Organic Net sales increased 2.6%decreased 7.4%, primarily driven by the following items:

The continued benefitbattery business experienced volume declines of global pricing actions in bothapproximately 7% primarily due to earlier holiday orders compared to the batteryprior year, which benefited the fourth quarter of 2023, and auto care businesses contributed approximately 13.0% to organic sales.weaker performance at non-tracked channels; and

Partially offsettingPricing was relatively flat in the increase were volume declines impacting organic revenue by approximately 9.5% due to the impact of higher retail pricing across both battery and auto care as well as general economic conditions impacting the consumer; and
As part of our focus on gross margin restoration, the Company exited some lower margin profile battery customers and products,period resulting in approximately 1.0% decline to organic sales.

Net sales were $1,449.2 for the six months ended March 31, 2023, a net decrease of $82.5 as compared to the prior year quarter. Organic Net sales decreased 1.8%, primarily driven by the following items:

Approximately 11.5% of the decline to organic sales was due to lower volumes driven by the timing of holiday orders in the battery business, and category declines from higher retail pricing and retailer inventory management in both battery and auto care; and
As part of our focus on gross margin restoration, the Company exited some lower margin profile battery customers and products, resulting in approximately 1.5% of additional decline to organic sales.

Partially offsetting these declines was the continued benefit of global pricing actions in both the battery and auto care businesses which increased organic sales by approximately 11.0%0.4%.

Gross margin percentage on a reported basis for the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 20232024 was 37.0%37.3%, compared to 34.8%39.0% in the prior year. Excluding $5.7 of restructuring costs in the current and prior year of $12.8 and $0.7$0.3, respectively, and integration costs of costs to exit the Russian market$2.9 in the priorcurrent year, quarter, adjusted grossAdjusted Gross margin was 37.9%39.5% compared to 34.9%39.0% in the prior year, an increase of 30050 basis points.
For the Quarter Ended December 31, 2023
Gross margin - FY'23 Reported and Adjusted39.0 %
Project Momentum continuous improvement initiatives2.0 %
Product mix impact(0.6)%
Product cost impacts(0.5)%
Pricing(0.4)%
Gross margin - FY'24 Adjusted39.5 %
Current year impact of restructuring and integration costs(2.2)%
Gross margin - FY'24 Reported37.3 %

Adjusted Gross margin percentage on a reported basis for the six months ended March 31, 2023 was 38.1%, compared to 35.9% in the prior year. Excluding $6.0 of restructuring costs in the current year and $0.7 of costs to exit the Russian market and $6.0 in acquisition and integration costs in the prior year period, adjusted gross margin was 38.5% compared to 36.3% in the prior year, an increase of 220 basis points.

36

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2023For the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
Gross margin - FY'22 Reported34.8 %35.9 %
Prior year impact of exiting the Russian market and integration costs0.1 %0.4 %
Gross margin - FY'22 Adjusted34.9 %36.3 %
Pricing7.6 %6.5 %
Project Momentum continuous improvement initiatives1.4 %1.1 %
Mix impact0.1 %0.2 %
Product cost impacts(5.5)%(4.7)%
Currency impact and other(0.6)%(0.9)%
Gross margin - FY'23 Adjusted37.9 %38.5 %
Current year impact of restructuring costs(0.9)%(0.4)%
Gross margin - FY'23 Reported37.0 %38.1 %

The Gross margin increaseimprovement was largely driven by the continued benefit of pricing initiatives and Project Momentum which delivered savings of $10.7 and $17.2approximately $16 in the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2023, respectively, as well as the positive impact from exiting lower margin business. These benefits werequarter. This benefit was partially offset by higher operatingmix impacts, modestly increased product costs, including raw material costs, consistent with ongoing inflationary trends, as well as adverse currency impacts. Higher ocean freight costs also impacted the six months ended March 31, 2023.and to a lesser extent, lower pricing.

Selling, general, and administrative expense (SG&A)SG&A was $118.3$128.1 in the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2023,2024, or 17.3%17.9% of Net sales, as compared to $123.4,$120.4, or 18.0%15.7% of Net sales, in the prior year period. Included in SG&A during the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2023 results2024 were restructuringacquisition and integration costs of $1.8$0.7, and included in both the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2022 results2024 and 2023 were restructuring and related costs of exiting the Russian market of $5.8.$9.6 and $6.3, respectively. Excluding these restructuring and therelated costs of exiting the Russian market,and acquisition and integration costs, adjusted SG&A was $116.5,$117.8, or 17.0%16.4% of Net sales in the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2023,2024, as compared to $117.6,$114.1, or 17.2% of Net sales in the prior year period. The year-over-year decrease was primarily driven by Project Momentum savings and favorable currency movement. These declines were partially offset by higher stock compensation expense and factoring fees in the current year.
SG&A was $238.7 in the six months ended March 31, 2023, or 16.5% of Net sales, as compared to $245.5, or 16.0% of Net sales, in the prior year period. Included in the six months ended March 31, 2023 results were restructuring costs of $8.1 and included in the six months ended March 31, 2022 results were costs of exiting the Russian market of $5.8, integration costs of $9.4 and acquisition earn out costs of $1.1. Excluding restructuring and integration costs, costs of exiting the Russian market, and the acquisition earn out, adjusted SG&A was $230.6, or 15.9% of Net sales in the six months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $229.2, or 15.0%14.9% of Net sales in the prior year period. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by higher stock compensationlabor and benefit costs, factoring fees and an environmental expense and factoring fees. These increases weredue to a charge related to a legacy facility that has been sold by the Company. This increase was partially offset by Project Momentum savings and favorable currency impacts.of approximately $6 in the quarter.
Advertising and sales promotion expense (A&P) was $18.4,$47.0, or 2.7%6.6% of net sales, in the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2023,2024, as compared to $19.6,$53.4, or 2.9%7.0% of Net sales, in the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2022. A&P2023.
R&D was $71.8,$7.8, or 5.0%1.1% of netNet sales, infor the six monthsquarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023, as compared to $71.3,$7.6, or 4.7%1.0% of Net sales, in the prior year comparative period.
Research and Development (R&D) was $8.0, or 1.2% of Net sales, for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $7.9, or 1.2% of Net sales, in the prior year comparative period, which included integration costs of $1.1. A&P was $15.6, or 1.1% of Net sales, for the six months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to $16.8, or 1.1% of Net sales, in the prior year comparative period, which included integration costs of $1.1.
30

Interest expense was $42.0$40.7 for the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 20232024 compared to $38.3 for the prior year comparative period. For the six months ended March 31, 2023 interest expense was $84.9 as compared to $75.3$42.9 for the prior year comparative period. The increasedlower interest expense was due to higher interest rates in fiscal 2023 compared to fiscal 2022, partially offset bya lower average outstanding debt balance in the current period.year due to the Company's initiatives to pay down debt.
Loss/(gain) on extinguishment of debt was a loss of $0.9$0.5 for the secondfirst fiscal quarter of 2023,2024, and relates to the Company's early repayment of $100.0$75.0 outstanding on the term loan. For the six months ended March 31, 2023 theThe gain
37

on extinguishment of debt was $2.0 andof $2.9 for the first fiscal quarter of 2023 related to the Company's retirement of $25.0 of outstanding Senior Notes at a discount and the early repayment of $125.0$25.0 outstanding on the term loan in the current year.loan.
Other items, net was expense of $0.8$19.0 and $6.0a benefit of $1.4 for the secondfirst fiscal quarters of 2024 and 2023, respectively.
For the Quarters Ended December 31,
20232022
Other items, net
Interest income$(5.6)$(0.2)
Foreign currency exchange loss/(gain) (1)23.7 (1.0)
Pension cost other than service costs1.0 0.7 
Acquisition and integration - TSA income(1.0)— 
Other0.9 (0.9)
Total Other items, net$19.0 $(1.4)
(1) Foreign currency exchange loss includes the currency impact from the December 2023 Argentina economic reform. During December 2023, a new president was inaugurated in Argentina bringing significant economic reform to the country including devaluing the Argentine Peso by 50% in the month of December. As a result of this reform and 2022, respectively.devaluation, the Company recorded $21.0 of exchange losses in Other items, net was a benefiton the Consolidated (Condensed) Statement of $0.6 and expense of $6.2 for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.Earnings.
For the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
Other items, net
Interest income$(1.1)$(0.3)$(1.3)$(0.5)
Foreign currency exchange (gain)/loss4.5 (0.1)3.5 1.2 
Pension cost/(benefit) other than service costs0.6 (1.1)1.3 (2.2)
Exit of the Russian market— 7.5 — 7.5 
Other(3.2)— (4.1)0.2 
Total Other items, net$0.8 $6.0 $(0.6)$6.2 

The effective tax rate on a year to date basis was 21.0%79.8% as compared to 24.4%21.3% in the prior year. The current year rate is driven by the charges from the December 2023 Argentina Reform which did not result in a statutory tax benefit. Excluding the impact of restructuring and related costs, acquisition and integration costs, costs of exiting the Russian market, acquisition earn out and the loss/Loss/(gain) on extinguishment in debt and the December 2023 Argentina Economic Reform, the year to date adjusted effective tax rate was 21.2%24.0% as compared to 21.3%21.5% in the prior year. The higher current year rate is driven by the higher foreign rate differential compared to the prior year.

Segment Results

Operations for Energizer are managed via two product segments: Batteries & Lights and Auto Care. Segment performance is evaluated based on segment operating profit, exclusive of general corporate expenses (including share-based compensation costs), amortization of intangibles, restructuring costs, acquisition and integration activities, acquisition earn out,restructuring and related costs, of exiting the Russian market and other items determined to be corporate in nature. Financial items, such as interest income and expense and the loss/(gain)(loss)/gain on extinguishment of debt, are managed on a global basis at the corporate level. The exclusion of restructuring and related costs and acquisition and integration costs from segment results reflects management’s view on how it evaluates segment performance.

Energizer’s operating model includes a combination of standalone and shared business functions between the product segments, varying by country and region of the world. Shared functions include the sales and marketing functions, as well as human resources, IT and finance shared service costs. Energizer applies a fully allocated cost basis, in which shared business functions are allocated between segments. Such allocations are estimates, and may not represent the costs of such services if performed on a standalone basis.

3831

Segment Net SalesSegment Net SalesQuarter Ended March 31, 2023Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
$ Change% Chg$ Change% Chg
Segment Net Sales
Segment Net Sales
$ Change
$ Change
$ Change
Batteries & Lights
Batteries & Lights
Batteries & LightsBatteries & Lights
Net sales - prior yearNet sales - prior year$516.5 $1,256.7 
Net sales - prior year
Net sales - prior year
Organic
Organic
OrganicOrganic7.3 1.4 %(27.5)(2.2)%
Change in Argentina OperationsChange in Argentina Operations0.5 0.1 %1.8 0.1 %
Change in Russia Operations(5.0)(1.0)%(12.3)(1.0)%
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina Operations
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(13.4)(2.6)%(41.2)(3.2)%
Impact of currency
Impact of currency
Net sales - current year
Net sales - current year
Net sales - current yearNet sales - current year$505.9 (2.1)%$1,177.5 (6.3)%
Auto CareAuto Care
Auto Care
Auto Care
Net sales - prior year
Net sales - prior year
Net sales - prior yearNet sales - prior year$168.9 $275.0 
OrganicOrganic10.2 6.0 %(0.6)(0.2)%
Organic
Organic
Change in Argentina OperationsChange in Argentina Operations0.2 0.1 %0.2 0.1 %
Change in Russia Operations(0.1)(0.1)%(0.3)(0.1)%
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina Operations
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(1.0)(0.5)%(2.6)(1.0)%
Impact of currency
Impact of currency
Net sales - current year
Net sales - current year
Net sales - current yearNet sales - current year$178.2 5.5 %$271.7 (1.2)%
Total Net SalesTotal Net Sales
Total Net Sales
Total Net Sales
Net sales - prior year
Net sales - prior year
Net sales - prior yearNet sales - prior year$685.4 $1,531.7 
OrganicOrganic17.5 2.6 %(28.1)(1.8)%
Organic
Organic
Change in Argentina OperationsChange in Argentina Operations0.7 0.1 %2.0 0.1 %
Change in Russia Operations(5.1)(0.7)%(12.6)(0.8)%
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina Operations
Impact of currency
Impact of currency
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(14.4)(2.2)%(43.8)(2.9)%
Net sales - current yearNet sales - current year$684.1 (0.2)%$1,449.2 (5.4)%
Net sales - current year
Net sales - current year

Results for the Quarter Ended MarchDecember 31, 2023

Battery & Lights reported Net Sales decreased 2.1%8.0% as compared to the prior year.year period. Organic net sales increased $7.3,decreased $60.8, or 1.4%9.1%, for the secondfirst fiscal quarter. The organic increasedecrease was due to earlier holiday orders compared to the continued benefitsprior year, which benefited the fourth quarter of global pricing actionsfiscal 2023 and weaker performance at non-tracked channels (approximately 13.5%8.0%). This was partially offset by lower volumes, driven by category declines from higher retail, slight impact in pricing (approximately 10.5%0.8%), as well as the exit of some lower margin profile customers and products as a part of Project Momentum initiativeslost distribution in international markets (approximately 1.5%0.3%).

Auto Care reported Net sales increased 5.5%Sales increase of 5.7% as compared to the prior year. Organicyear period, driven by an organic net sales increased $10.2,increase of $4.5, or 6.0%, for the second fiscal quarter.4.8%. The organic increase was driven by the continued benefits of global pricing actions (approximately 12.5%2.4%), increased volumes from timing of refrigerant sales (approximately 1.4%) and increased distribution internationally (approximately 1%). This was partially offset by deceased volumes from inflationary pressures and the comp of elevated prior year demand (approximately 7.5%1.0%).

Results for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023

Battery & Lights reported Net sales decreased 6.3% as compared to the prior year. Organic net sales decreased $27.5, or 2.2%, for the six months ended March 31, 2023. The organic decline was due to lower volumes, driven by the timing of holiday orders, category declines from higher retail pricing and retailer inventory management (approximately 11.5%), as well as the exit of some lower margin profile customers and products as a part of Project Momentum initiatives (approximately 2%). This was partially offset by the continued benefits of global pricing actions (approximately 11.5%).

3932

Auto Care reported Net sales decreased 1.2%, as compared to the prior year. Organic Net sales decreased $0.6, or 0.2%. The organic decrease in Net sales was driven by deceased volumes from inflationary pressures, the comp of elevated prior year demand and retailer inventory management (approximately 11%). This was partially offset by the continued benefits of global pricing actions (approximately 10.5%) and increased distribution internationally (approximately 0.5%).

Segment ProfitSegment ProfitQuarter Ended March 31, 2023Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
$ Change% Chg$ Change% Chg
Segment Profit
Segment Profit
$ Change
$ Change
$ Change
Batteries & Lights
Batteries & Lights
Batteries & LightsBatteries & Lights
Segment profit - prior yearSegment profit - prior year$95.3 $263.7 
Segment profit - prior year
Segment profit - prior year
Organic
Organic
OrganicOrganic27.5 28.9 %11.9 4.5 %
Change in Argentina OperationsChange in Argentina Operations0.7 0.7 %0.7 0.3 %
Change in Russia Operations(0.6)(0.6)%(1.2)(0.5)%
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina Operations
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(8.4)(8.9)%(22.3)(8.4)%
Impact of currency
Impact of currency
Segment profit - current year
Segment profit - current year
Segment profit - current yearSegment profit - current year$114.5 20.1 %$252.8 (4.1)%
Auto CareAuto Care
Auto Care
Auto Care
Segment profit - prior year
Segment profit - prior year
Segment profit - prior yearSegment profit - prior year24.3 24.1 
OrganicOrganic5.6 23.0 %17.9 74.3 %
Organic
Organic
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina OperationsChange in Argentina Operations0.1 0.4 %— — %
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(0.6)(2.4)%(2.0)(8.3)%
Impact of currency
Impact of currency
Segment profit - current year
Segment profit - current year
Segment profit - current yearSegment profit - current year$29.4 21.0 %$40.0 66.0 %
Total Segment ProfitTotal Segment Profit
Total Segment Profit
Total Segment Profit
Segment profit - prior year
Segment profit - prior year
Segment profit - prior yearSegment profit - prior year119.6 287.8 
OrganicOrganic33.1 27.7 %29.8 10.4 %
Organic
Organic
Change in Argentina OperationsChange in Argentina Operations0.8 0.7 %0.7 0.2 %
Change in Russia Operations(0.6)(0.5)%(1.2)(0.4)%
Change in Argentina Operations
Change in Argentina Operations
Impact of currency
Impact of currency
Impact of currencyImpact of currency(9.0)(7.6)%(24.3)(8.5)%
Segment profit - current yearSegment profit - current year$143.9 20.3 %$292.8 1.7 %
Segment profit - current year
Segment profit - current year

Refer to Note 6,5, Segments, in the Consolidated (Condensed) Financial Statements for a reconciliation from segment profit to earnings before income taxes.

Results for the Quarter Ended MarchDecember 31, 2023

Global reported segment profit increased 20.3%decreased 6.4% as compared to the prior year. Organic profit increasedecrease was $33.1,$11.4, or 27.7%7.7%. The organic increasedecrease was driven by the organic net sales growthdecline discussed above higher gross margin as a result of Project Momentum and pricing initiatives, as well aspartially offset by reduced SG&A and A&P spend compared to the prior year.
Battery & Lights reported segment profit increased by 20.1% as compared to the prior year. Organic segment profit increased by $27.5, or 28.9%, due to the organic net sales growth discussed above, higher gross margin as a result of Project Momentum and pricing initiatives, as well as lower SG&A and A&P spending.

Auto Care reported segment profit increased by 21.0% as compared to the prior year driven by the favorable organic segment profit increase of $5.6, or 23.0%. The increase was driven by the organic net sales growth discussed above, an improvement in gross margin due to Project Momentum and pricing initiatives, as well as a decrease in A&P. This increase was partially offset by higher SG&A spending.

40

Results for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2023

Global reported segment profit increased 1.7% as compared to the prior year. Organic operating profit increased $29.8, or 10.4%. The organic increase was driven by higher gross margin as a result of Project Momentum and pricing initiatives. Partially offsetting this increase was the decline in organic Net sales discussed above and higher SG&A and A&P spendspending compared to the prior year.
Battery & Lights reported segment profit decreased by 4.1%4.3% as compared to the prior year. Organic segment profit increaseddecreased by $11.9,$6.8, or 4.5%4.9%, due to the higherorganic net sales decline discussed above, partially offset by improved gross margin as a result offrom Project Momentum savings and pricing initiatives. Partially offsetting this increase was the decline in organic Net sales discussed above, as well as higherreduced SG&A and A&P and SG&A spending.spending compared to the prior year.

Auto Care reported segment profit increaseddecreased by 34.9% as compared to the prior year driven by organicyear. Organic segment profit growth of $17.9.declined by $4.6, or 43.4%. The increasedecline was driven by an improvement inlower gross margin due to Project Momentumincreased product cost, overall product mix and pricing initiatives. Partially offsetting this increasehigher SG&A. This was partially offset by higher organic net sales and reduced A&P and SG&A spend.spending over the prior year.

General CorporateGeneral CorporateFor the Quarters Ended March 31,For the Six Months Ended March 31,
2023202220232022
General Corporate
General Corporate
2023
2023
2023
General corporate and other expenses
General corporate and other expenses
General corporate and other expenses General corporate and other expenses$27.8 $25.6 $53.2 $47.3 
% of Net Sales% of Net Sales4.1 %3.7 %3.7 %3.1 %
% of Net Sales
% of Net Sales

For the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023, general corporate and other expenses were $27.8,$29.2, an increase of $2.2 as compared to the prior year comparative period. For the six months ended March 31, 2023, General corporate and other expenses were $53.2, an increase of $5.9$3.8 as compared to the prior year comparative period. The increase for the quarter and six months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily driven by higher mark to market expenses on our deferred compensation plans as well as increased stock compensation in the current year.

33

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Energizer’s primary future cash needs will be centered on operating activities, working capital, strategic investments and debt reductions. We believe that our future cash from operations, together with our access to capital markets, will provide adequate resources to fund our operating and financing needs. Our access to, and the availability of, financing on acceptable terms in the future will be affected by many factors, including: (i) our financial condition and prospects, (ii) for debt, our credit rating, (iii) the liquidity of the overall capital markets and (iv) the current state of the economy. There can be no assurances that we will continue to have access to capital markets on terms acceptable to us. See the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 20222023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 202214, 2023 for additional information.

Cash is managed centrally with net earnings reinvested locally and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. At MarchDecember 31, 2023, Energizer had $193.7$241.7 of cash and cash equivalents, approximately 94%84% of which was held outside of the U.S. Given our extensive international operations, a significant portion of our cash is denominated in foreign currencies. We manage our worldwide cash requirements by reviewing available funds among the many subsidiaries through which we conduct our business and the cost effectiveness with which those funds can be accessed. The repatriation of cash balances from certain of our subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences or be subject to regulatory capital requirements; however, those balances are generally available without legal restrictions to fund ordinary business operations.

In December 2020, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement which provided for a 5-year $400.0 revolving credit facility (2020 Revolving Facility) and a $1,200.0 Term Loan due December 2027. In December 2021, the Company amended the Credit Agreement to increase the 2020 Revolving Facility to $500.0.

41

In February 2023, the Company amended this Credit Agreement and the existing interest rate swap to transition the interest reference rate from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) to the Secured Overnight Finance Rate (SOFR). There were no other changes to the Company's Credit Agreement or timing of cash flows. The amendment was entered into because the LIBOR rate historically used will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. The Company utilized expedients within ASC 848 to conclude that this amendment should be treated as a non-substantial modification of the existing contract, resulting in no impact to the Company's financial statement.

Borrowings under the Term Loan require quarterly principal payments at a rate of 0.25% of the original principal balance, or $3.0. Borrowings under the 2020 Revolving Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company, SOFR or the Base Rate (as defined) plus the applicable margin. The Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to SOFR plus the applicable margin.

During the first half of fiscalquarter ended December 31, 2023 the Company repurchased $16.3 of the 4.750% Senior Notes due in 2028 and $8.7 of the 4.375% Senior Notes due in 2029 at a total discount of $3.4. The Company also paid down $131.0company pre-paid $75.0 of the Term Loan. The extinguishment of this debt, less the write-off of associated deferred financing fees resulted in a lossLoss on extinguishment of debt forduring the three months ended March 31, 2023quarter of $0.9 and a gain for the six months ended March 31, 2023 of $2.0.$0.5. Subsequent to the quarter, the Company pre-paid an additional $30.0$55.0 of the Term Loan.

As of MarchDecember 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowingborrowings under the 2020 Revolving Facility and $7.1$7.6 of outstanding letters of credit. Taking into account outstanding letters of credit, $492.9$492.4 remained available under the 2020 Revolving Facility as of MarchDecember 31, 2023. The Company is in compliance with the provisions and covenants associated with its debt agreements, and expects to remain in compliance throughout the next twelve months.

Operating Activities

Cash flow from operating activities was $210.2$178.1 in the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023, as compared to cash flow used by operating activities of $108.7$161.0 in the prior year period. This change in cash flows of $318.9$17.1 was primarily driven by working capital changes, year over year, of approximately $311.$31, partially offset by the decline in Net earnings. The working capital change of approximately $311$31 was primarily a result of the following:

Approximately $107 is due to collections ofincreased accounts receivable collections, net of trade spend, in the current year comparedover year, of approximately $64. This was partially offset by increased inventory, year over year, of approximately $19 and decreased accounts payable, year over year, of approximately $16 due to the prior year. The Company had reduced its factoring at the endtiming of fiscal year 2022 compared to the prior year, which resulted in higher collections in the first quarter of fiscal 2023;payments.

Approximately $174 of less inventory investment compared to the prior year as the Company was proactively building safety stock in the prior year and reduced the investment in the current year as inventory levels return to a more normalized level; and

Approximately $30 due to changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities driven by timing of payments.
Investing Activities

Net cash used by investing activities was $18.0$37.1 and $45.4$8.8 for the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and consisted of the following:

Capital expenditures of $18.7$25.5 and $45.9$9.5 in the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively;

Proceeds from assets sales were $0.7 and $0.1 in the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively; and2022;

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired, and working capital settlements was an inflowoutflow of $0.4$11.6 from the Formulations Acquisition working capital settlementpurchase of battery manufacturing assets in fiscal 2022.Belgium in the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

34

Investing cash outflows of approximately $55$95 to $65$105 are anticipated in fiscal 20232024 for capital expenditures relating toexpenditures. This includes normal maintenance, product development and cost reduction investments, includingas well as approximately $35 to $45 of investment from Project Momentum capital initiatives.initiatives including IT systems.

42

Financing Activities

Net cash used by financing activities was $203.4$110.8 for the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 as compared to cash from financing activities of $130.2$79.4 in the prior fiscal year period. For the sixthree months ended MarchDecember 31, 2023, cash used by financing activities consists of the following:

Payments of debt with maturities greater than 90 days of $152.9,$78.2, primarily related to the early retirement of Senior notes of $21.6 and the term loan principal payments of $131.0;$78.0;

Net decrease in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less of $5.3$5.2 primarily related to international borrowings;

Dividends paid on common stock of $22.7 (see below); and

Taxes paid for withheld share-based payments of $4.7.

For the three months ended December 31, 2022, cash used by financing activities consisted of the following:

Payments of debt with maturities greater than 90 days of $49.8, primarily related to the early retirement of Senior notes of $21.6 and the term loan principal payments of $28.0;

Net decrease in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less of $5.9 primarily related to repayment of international borrowings;

Dividends paid on common stock of $43.3 (see below);$21.8; and

Taxes paid for withheld share-based payments of $1.9.

For the six months ended March 31, 2022, cash from financing activities consisted of the following:

Cash proceeds from the issuance of debt with original maturities greater than 90 days of $300.0 relating to the issuance of the Senior Notes due in 2027 in the second fiscal quarter of 2022;

Payments of debt with original maturities greater than 90 days of $7.2, primarily related to the quarterly principal payments on the Term Loan;

Net decrease in debt with original maturities of 90 days or less of $102.2 primarily related to repayment of borrowings under our 2020 Revolving Facility;

Debt issuance costs of $7.3 relating to the amendment of the Credit Agreement in December 2021 and the issuance of the $300 Senior Notes due in 2027;

Dividends paid on common stock of $42.8;

Dividends paid on mandatory convertible preferred stock (MCPS) of $8.0; and

Taxes paid for withheld share-based payments of $2.3.


Dividends

On November 7, 2022,6, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the first quarter of fiscal 20232024 of $0.30 per share of common stock, payable on December 16, 2022. On14, 2023. Subsequent to the end of the fiscal quarter, on January 30, 2023,29, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the second quarter of 20232024 of $0.30 per share of common stock, payable on March 16, 2023. Subsequent to the end of the fiscal quarter, on May 1, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the third quarter of fiscal 2023 of $0.30 per share of common stock, payable on June 13, 2023,14, 2024, to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 22, 2023.February 21, 2024.

Share Repurchases

In November 2020, the Company's Board of Directors put in place an authorization for the Company to acquire up to 7.5 million shares of its common stock. The Company has 5.0 million shares remaining under this authorization.

Future share repurchases, if any, will be determined by the Company based on its evaluation of the market conditions, capital allocation objectives, legal and regulatory requirements and other factors. Share repurchases may be effected through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, including repurchase plans that satisfy the conditions of Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The timing, declaration, amount and payment of future dividends to shareholders or repurchases of the Company’s Common stock will fall within the discretion of our Board of Directors. The Board’s decisions regarding the payment
43

of dividends or repurchase of shares will depend on many factors, such as our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, debt service obligations, covenants associated with certain of our debt service obligations, industry practice, legal requirements, regulatory constraints and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant.
35

Other Matters

Environmental Matters

Accrued environmental costs at MarchDecember 31, 2023 were $14.1.$14.7. It is difficult to quantify with certainty the cost of environmental matters, particularly remediation and future capital expenditures for environmental control equipment. Total environmental capital expenditures and operating expenses are not expected to have a material effect on our total capital and operating expenditures, earnings or competitive position. However, current environmental spending estimates could be modified as a result of changes in our plans or our understanding of underlying facts, changes in legal requirements, including any requirements related to global climate change, or other factors.

Contractual Obligations

The Company believes it has sufficient liquidity to fund its operations and meet its short-term and long-term obligations. The Company's material future obligations include the contractual and purchase commitments described below.

The Company has a contractual commitment to repay its long-term debt of $3,430.5$3,296.4 based on the defined terms of our debt agreements. Within the next twelve months, the Company is obligated to pay $12.0 of this total debt. Our interest commitments based on the current debt balance and SOFR rate on drawn debt at MarchDecember 31, 2023 is $861.0,$705.2, with $154.4$145.2 expected within the next twelve months. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement that fixed the variable benchmark component (SOFR) on $700.0 of variable rate debt. Refer to Note 8,9, Debt, for further details.

The Company has an obligation to pay a mandatory transition tax of $16.7.$16.7 over the next three years. The first payment of $3.6$3.9 is due in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.

Additionally, Energizer has material future purchase commitments for goods and services which are legally binding and that specify all significant terms including price and/or quantity. Total future commitments for these obligations over the next 5 years is $14.2$7.4. Of this amount, $8.4$4.0 is due within the next twelve months. Refer to Note 14, Legal proceeding/contingencies and other obligations, for additional details.

Energizer is also party to various service and supply contracts that generally extend approximately one to three months. These arrangements are primarily individual, short-term purchase orders for routine goods and services at market prices, which are part of our normal operations and are reflected in historical operating cash flow trends. These contracts can generally be canceled at our option at any time. We do not believe such arrangements will adversely affect our liquidity position.

Finally, Energizer has operating and financing leases for real estate, equipment, and other assets that include future minimum payments with initial terms of one year or more. Total future operating and finance lease payments at MarchDecember 31, 2023 are $147.8$142.7 and $67.4,$92.7, respectively. Within the next twelve months, operating and finance lease payments are expected to be $19.4$20.3 and $2.5,$4.0, respectively.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk Sensitive Instruments and Positions

The market risk inherent in the Company's financial instruments’ positions represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in currency rates, commodity prices and interest rates. The following risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from the sensitivity analysis are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain adverse market conditions occur. The Company's derivatives are used only for identifiable exposures, and we have not entered into hedges for trading purposes where the sole objective is to generate profits.

4436

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

A significant share of Energizer's product cost is more closely tied to the U.S. dollar than to the local currencies in which the product is sold. As such, a weakening of currencies relative to the U.S. dollar results in margin declines unless mitigated through pricing actions, which are not always available due to the economic or competitive environment. Conversely, strengthening of currencies relative to the U.S. dollar can improve reported results. The primary currencies to which Energizer is exposed include the Euro, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar. However, the Company also has significant exposures in many other currencies which, in the aggregate, may have a material impact on the Company's operations.

The Company has entered into a series of forward currency contracts to hedge the cash flow uncertainty of forecasted payment of inventory purchases due to short term currency fluctuations. Energizer’s foreign affiliates, which have the largest exposure to U.S. dollar purchases, have the Euro, the British pound, the Canadian dollar and the Australian dollar as their local currencies. These foreign currencies represent a significant portion of Energizer's foreign currency exposure. At MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, Energizer had an unrealized pre-tax loss of $0.7$3.7 and an unrealized pre-tax gain of $16.3,$3.3, respectively, on these forward currency contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheets. Assuming foreign exchange rates versus the U.S. dollar remain at MarchDecember 31, 2023 levels over the next twelve months, $0.7$3.3 of the pre-tax loss included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at MarchDecember 31, 2023 is expected to be recognized in earnings. Contract maturities for these hedges extend into fiscal year 2024.2025.

Derivatives Not Designated as Cash Flow Hedging Relationships

Energizer's foreign subsidiaries enter into internal and external transactions that create nonfunctional currency balance sheet positions at the foreign subsidiary level. These exposures are generally the result of intercompany purchases, intercompany loans and to a lesser extent, external purchases, and are revalued in the foreign subsidiary’s local currency at the end of each period. Changes in the value of the non-functional currency balance sheet positions in relation to the foreign subsidiary’s local currency results in an exchange gain or loss recorded in Other items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income. The primary currency to which Energizer’s foreign subsidiaries are exposed is the U.S. dollar.

The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts which are not designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes to hedge balance sheet exposures. Any gains or losses on these contracts are expected to be offset by exchange gains or losses on the underlying exposures, thus they are not subject to significant market risk. The change in estimated fair value of the foreign currency contracts for the quartersquarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and 2022, resulted in a gain of $0.1$3.2 and $1.5, respectively, and gains of $0.6 and $3.4 for the six months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022,$0.5, respectively. These gains and losses were recorded in Other items, net on the Consolidated (Condensed) Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income.

Commodity Price Exposure

The Company uses raw materials that are subject to price volatility. At times, the Company uses hedging instruments to reduce exposure to variability in cash flows associated with future purchases of certain materials and commodities.

The Company has entered into hedging contracts on future zinc purchases to reduce exposure to variability in cash flows associated with price volatility. The contracts are determined to be cash flow hedges and qualify for hedge accounting. The contract maturity for these hedges extend into fiscal 2024.2025. There were 1618 open contracts at MarchDecember 31, 2023, with a total notional value of approximately $44.$34. The Company had an unrealized pre-tax gain of $0.7 and an unrealized pre-tax loss of $0.7 on the zinc contracts was $3.5 and $6.1these hedges for the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, respectively, and was included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated (Condensed) Balance Sheet.
 
Interest Rate Exposure

The Company has interest rate risk with respect to interest expense on variable rate debt. At MarchDecember 31, 2023, Energizer had variable rate debt outstanding of $1,051.0$904.0 under the 2020 Term Loan and the 2020 Revolving Facility.Loan.

45

In December 2020, theThe Company entered intohas an interest rate swap (2020 Interest rate swap) with an effective date of December 22, 2020, that fixedfixes the variable benchmark component (LIBOR)(SOFR) at an interest rate of 0.95%1.042% on variable rate debt of $550.0.$700.0. The notional value increased to $700.0 on January 22, 2021, andof the swap will stay at thatthis value through December 22, 2024. The notional value2024 and then will decrease by $100.0 on December 22, 2024 and by $100.0 each year thereafter until its termination date on December 22, 2027.

In February 2023, the Company amended its Credit Agreement to transition the interest reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR. The amendment was entered into because the LIBOR rate historically used will no longer be published after June 30, 2023. The Company also amended the 2020 Interest rate swap to coincide with the amended credit agreement, effectively fixing the variable benchmark component (SOFR) at an interest rate of 1.042%. There were no other changes to the interest rate swap agreement or expected timing of cash flows associated with the swap. The Company utilized expedients within ASC 848 to conclude that this modification should be accounted for as a continuationnotional value of the existing swap agreement, resulting in no impact on the Company's financial statements.was $700.0 at December 31, 2023.
37


At MarchDecember 31, 2023 and September 30, 2022,2023, Energizer recorded a unrealized pre-tax gain of $68.5$59.2 and $86.4$79.8 on the 2020 Interest rate swap, respectively. For the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023, our weighted average interest rate on variable rate debt, inclusive of the interest rate swap, was 4.58%4.30%.

Argentina Currency Exposure and Hyperinflation

Effective July 1, 2018, the financial statements for our Argentina subsidiary were consolidated under the rules governing the translation of financial information in a highly inflationary economy. Under U.S. GAAP, an economy is considered highly inflationary if the cumulative inflation rate for a three year period meets or exceeds 100 percent. The Argentina economy exceeded the three year cumulative inflation rate of 100 percent as of June 2018.2018 and remains highly inflationary as of December 31, 2023. If a subsidiary is considered to be in a highly inflationary economy, the financial statements of the subsidiary must be remeasured into the Company’s reporting currency (U.S. dollar)Dollar or USD) and future exchange gains and losses from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities are reflected in current earnings, rather than exclusively in the equity section of the balance sheet, until such time as the economy is no longer considered highly inflationary.

In November 2023, a new president was elected in Argentina who is implementing significant economic reform. Upon his inauguration in December 2023, the government devalued the Argentine Peso (ARS) approximately 50%. On December 13th, the ARS exchange rate moved from 367:1 to 800:1 with the USD. The rate remained around this level throughout the month, ending December 31, 2023 at a rate of 808:1. This devaluation had a significant impact on the remeasurement of the Company's monetary assets and liabilities at December 31, 2023.

As of September 30, 2023, the Company's assets and liabilities on the Argentina legal subsidiary balance sheet translated to USD was $40.1 and $14.7, respectively. The translated asset and liability balances declined to $25.8 and $14.6, respectively, at December 31, 2023, and resulted in an exchange loss of $14.7 in Other items, net during the month of December. The Company does not manufacture in Argentina and is an importer primarily of batteries in this region. As a result, the liability balances included USD denominated debt of $10.3 and $8.8 at December 31 and September 30, 2023, respectively. In addition to the revaluation, the Company also recorded $6.3 of transactional currency exchange losses in Other items, net during December 2023.

It is difficult to determine what continuing impact the new president and his economic reforms or the use of highly inflationary accounting for Argentina may have on our consolidated financial statements as such impact is dependent upon movements in the applicable exchange rates between the local currency and the U.S. dollarUSD and the amount of monetary assets and liabilities included in our affiliates' balance sheet.sheet, as well as any additional reforms that may be issued by the new Argentine Administration.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain a comprehensive set of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our filings under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported accurately and within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to Energizer's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on that evaluation performed, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of MarchDecember 31, 2023, to provide reasonable assurance of the achievement of these objectives. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be no assurance that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures will detect or uncover all failures of persons within the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries to report material information otherwise required to be set forth in the Company's reports.

The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have also determined in their evaluation that there was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended MarchDecember 31, 2023 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

4638


PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company and its affiliates are subject to a number of legal proceedings in various jurisdictions arising out of its operations. Many of these legal matters are in preliminary stages and involve complex issues of law and fact, and may proceed for protracted periods of time. The amount of liability, if any, from these proceedings cannot be determined with certainty. We are a party to legal proceedings and claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. We review our legal proceedings and claims, regulatory reviews and inspections and other legal proceedings on an ongoing basis and follow appropriate accounting guidance when making accrual and disclosure decisions. We establish accruals for those contingencies where the incurrence of a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and we disclose the amount accrued and the amount of a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued, if such disclosure is necessary for our financial statements to not be misleading. We do not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. Based upon present information, the Company believes that its liability, if any, arising from such pending legal proceedings, asserted legal claims and known potential legal claims which are likely to be asserted, is not reasonably likely to be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, when taking into account established accruals for estimated liabilities.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022,2023, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2022,14, 2023, contains a detailed discussion of risk factors that could materially adversely affect our business, operating results or financial condition. There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table reports purchases of equity securities during the secondfirst quarter of fiscal 20232024 by Energizer and any affiliated purchasers pursuant to SEC rules.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsMaximum Number That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
JanuaryOctober 1 - JanuaryOctober 31— — — 5,041,940 
FebruaryNovember 1 - February 28November 30— — — 5,041,940 
MarchDecember 1 - MarchDecember 31— — — 5,041,940 
Total— — — 5,041,940 

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits

See the Exhibit Index hereto.
4739


EXHIBIT INDEX
The exhibits below are numbered in accordance with the Exhibit Table of Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
Exhibit No.     Description of Exhibit
 Third Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Energizer Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 29, 2018).
 FourthFifth Amended and Restated Bylaws of Energizer Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 17, 2020).
Termination of the 7.50% Series A Mandatory Convertible Preferred Stock of Energizer Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2023).
Energizer Holdings, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 31, 2023).
Amendment No. 3, dated as of February 22, 2023, to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 22, 2020 by and among the Company, each of the lenders identified therein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Agent”).
 Certification of periodic financial report by the Chief Executive Officer of Energizer Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 Certification of periodic financial report by the Chief Financial Officer of Energizer Holdings, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
 Certification of periodic financial report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by the Chief Executive Officer of Energizer Holdings, Inc.
   
 Certification of periodic financial report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, by the Chief Financial Officer of Energizer Holdings, Inc.
   
101.INS* Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
*      Filed herewith.
4840


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 ENERGIZER HOLDINGS, INC.
  
 Registrant
   
 By: /s/ John J. Drabik
  John J. Drabik
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  
  
  
Date:May 8, 2023February 6, 2024  
4941