UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, ~~2020~~		2021
OR
☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________ to ________


Commission File Number:			001-37552

WILLSCOT ~~CORPORATION~~MOBILE MINI HOLDINGS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware						82-3430194
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)						(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

~~901 S. Bond Street, #600~~4646 E Van Buren St., Suite 400

~~Baltimore, Maryland 21231~~Phoenix, Arizona 85008

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

~~(410) 931-6000~~

(480) 894-6311

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
~~Class A common stock,~~Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share	WSC	The Nasdaq Capital Market
Warrants to purchase Common Stock(1)	WSCWW	OTC Markets Group Inc.
Warrants to purchase Common Stock(2)	WSCTW	OTC Markets Group Inc.

(1) Issued in connection with the initial public offering of Double Eagle Acquisition Corp., the registrant's legal predecessor company, in September 2015, which are exercisable for one-half of one share of the registrant's common stock for an exercise price of $5.75.

(2) Issued in connection with the registrant's acquisition of Modular Space Holding, Inc. in August 2018, which are exercisable for one share of the registrant's common stock at an exercise price of $15.50 per share.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer ☒			Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐			Smaller reporting company ☐
			Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Shares of ~~Class A common stock,~~Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, ~~outstanding: 110,555,295~~outstanding: 226,826,328 shares at May ~~1, 2020.~~

~~Shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding: 8,024,419 shares at May 1, 2020.~~5, 2021.

WILLSCOT ~~CORPORATION~~MOBILE MINI HOLDINGS CORP.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

PART I Financial Information

Item 1

Financial Statements (unaudited, except as noted below)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,~~, 2020~~ 2021 and December 31, ~~201~~2020 (audited)~~9 (audited)~~

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 ~~and 201~~9

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive ~~Loss~~Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended March 31,~~, 20~~20 2021 and ~~201~~9

2020

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31,~~, 20~~20 2021 and ~~201~~20209

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 20 20 2021 and ~~201~~20209

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 3

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 4

Controls and Procedures

PART II Other Information

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Item 3

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Item 4

Mine Safety Disclosures

~~PART I~~

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

WillScot ~~Corporation~~Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


(in thousands, except share data)	(in thousands, except share data)	March 31, 2020 (unaudited)		December 31, 2019		(in thousands, except share data)	March 31, 2021 (unaudited)		December 31, 2020 (as restated)
											(in thousands, except share data)	March 31, 2021 (unaudited)	December 31, 2020 (as restated)
Assets	Assets					Assets
Cash and cash equivalents	Cash and cash equivalents	$	4,642	$	3,045	Cash and cash equivalents	$	26,934	$	24,937
Trade receivables, net of allowances for doubtful accounts at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 of $16,471 and $15,828, respectively		241,142		247,596
Trade receivables, net of allowances for credit losses at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $31,630 and $29,258, respectively						Trade receivables, net of allowances for credit losses at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 of $31,630 and $29,258, respectively	322,425		330,942
Inventories	Inventories	15,006		15,387		Inventories	24,132		21,655
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	Prepaid expenses and other current assets	20,580		14,621		Prepaid expenses and other current assets	28,152		29,954
Assets held for sale	Assets held for sale	8,543		11,939		Assets held for sale	2,413		12,004
Total current assets	Total current assets	289,913		292,588		Total current assets	404,056		419,492
Rental equipment, net	Rental equipment, net	1,912,995		1,944,436		Rental equipment, net	2,928,682		2,933,722
Property, plant and equipment, net	Property, plant and equipment, net	143,864		147,689		Property, plant and equipment, net	300,687		303,650
Operating lease assets	Operating lease assets	148,152		146,698		Operating lease assets	229,260		232,094
Goodwill	Goodwill	232,796		235,177		Goodwill	1,179,421		1,171,219
Intangible assets, net	Intangible assets, net	126,375		126,625		Intangible assets, net	481,199		495,947
Other non-current assets	Other non-current assets	3,642		4,436		Other non-current assets	15,570		16,081
Total long-term assets	Total long-term assets	2,567,824		2,605,061		Total long-term assets	5,134,819		5,152,713
Total assets	Total assets	$	2,857,737	$	2,897,649	Total assets	$	5,538,875	$	5,572,205
Liabilities and equity	Liabilities and equity					Liabilities and equity
Accounts payable	Accounts payable	$	102,570	$	109,926	Accounts payable	$	111,408	$	106,926
Accrued liabilities		82,853		82,355
Accrued interest		12,479		16,020
Accrued expenses						Accrued expenses	133,036		141,672
Deferred revenue and customer deposits	Deferred revenue and customer deposits	85,936		82,978		Deferred revenue and customer deposits	139,575		135,485
Operating lease liabilities - current	Operating lease liabilities - current	29,446		29,133		Operating lease liabilities - current	48,366		48,063
Current portion of long-term debt						Current portion of long-term debt	16,229		16,521
Total current liabilities	Total current liabilities	313,284		320,412		Total current liabilities	448,614		448,667
Long-term debt	Long-term debt	1,625,772		1,632,589		Long-term debt	2,454,024		2,453,809
Deferred tax liabilities	Deferred tax liabilities	67,017		70,693		Deferred tax liabilities	315,244		307,541
Deferred revenue and customer deposits		12,666		12,342
Operating lease liabilities - non-current	Operating lease liabilities - non-current	119,322		118,429		Operating lease liabilities - non-current	180,823		183,761
Common stock warrant liabilities						Common stock warrant liabilities	99,781		77,404
Other non-current liabilities	Other non-current liabilities	38,603		34,229		Other non-current liabilities	34,500		37,150
Long-term liabilities	Long-term liabilities	1,863,380		1,868,282		Long-term liabilities	3,084,372		3,059,665
Total liabilities	Total liabilities	2,176,664		2,188,694		Total liabilities	3,532,986		3,508,332
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 15)
Class A common stock: $0.0001 par, 400,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 110,555,295 and 108,818,854 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively		11		11
Class B common stock: $0.0001 par, 100,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019; 8,024,419 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019		1		1
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17)						Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17)	0		0
Preferred Stock: $0.0001 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020						Preferred Stock: $0.0001 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized and 0 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020	0		0
Common Stock: $0.0001 par, 500,000,000 shares authorized and 226,815,146, and 229,038,158 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively						Common Stock: $0.0001 par, 500,000,000 shares authorized and 226,815,146, and 229,038,158 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively	23		23
Additional paid-in-capital	Additional paid-in-capital	2,402,195		2,396,501		Additional paid-in-capital	3,782,649		3,852,291
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(89,974)		(62,775)		Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(29,996)		(37,207)
Accumulated deficit	Accumulated deficit	(1,692,917)		(1,689,373)		Accumulated deficit	(1,746,787)		(1,751,234)
Total shareholders' equity	Total shareholders' equity	619,316		644,365		Total shareholders' equity	2,005,889		2,063,873
Non-controlling interest		61,757		64,590
Total equity		681,073		708,955
Total liabilities and equity	Total liabilities and equity	$	2,857,737	$	2,897,649	Total liabilities and equity	$	5,538,875	$	5,572,205

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot ~~Corporation~~Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 2020 2019
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Modular leasing $ 188,352 $ 177,292
Modular delivery and installation 51,070 50,000
Sales revenue:
New units 9,613 14,841
Rental units 6,786 11,552
Total revenues 255,821 253,685
Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:
Modular leasing 49,809 47,235
Modular delivery and installation 43,865 43,343
Costs of sales:
New units 6,203 10,878
Rental units 3,806 7,795
Depreciation of rental equipment 45,948 41,103
Gross Profit 106,190 103,331
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative 74,968 73,319
Other depreciation and amortization 3,074 2,784
Impairment losses on long-lived assets — 2,290
Lease impairment expense and other related charges 1,661 3,085
Restructuring costs (60) 1,656
Currency losses (gains), net 898 (316)
Other expense (income), net 276 (951)
Operating income 25,373 21,464
Interest expense 28,257 31,115
Loss from operations before income tax (2,884) (9,651)
Income tax expense 790 378
Net loss (3,674) (10,029)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax (130) (758)
Net loss attributable to WillScot $ (3,544) $ (9,271)
Net loss per share attributable to WillScot - basic and diluted $ (0.03) $ (0.09)
Weighted average shares - basic and diluted 109,656,646 108,523,269

~~See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.~~


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)	2021		2020 (as restated)
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Leasing	$	315,662	$	188,352
Delivery and installation	83,504		51,070
Sales revenue:
New units	10,955		9,613
Rental units	15,202		6,786
Total revenues	425,323		255,821
Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:
Leasing	69,895		49,809
Delivery and installation	70,136		43,865
Costs of sales:
New units	7,109		6,203
Rental units	9,105		3,806
Depreciation of rental equipment	55,698		45,948
Gross profit	213,380		106,190
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	116,485		65,537
Transaction costs	844		9,431
Other depreciation and amortization	18,324		3,074
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	1,253		1,661
Restructuring costs	3,142		(60)
Currency losses, net	36		898
Other (income) expense, net	(1,988)		276
Operating income	75,284		25,373
Interest expense	29,964		28,257
Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities	27,207		(95,329)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	3,185		0
Income before income tax	14,928		92,445
Income tax expense	10,481		790
Net income	4,447		91,655
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax	0		(130)
Net income attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini	$	4,447	$	91,785

Earnings (loss) per share attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini common shareholders
Basic	$	0.02	$	0.84
Diluted	$	0.02	$	(0.05)
Weighted average shares:
Basic	228,293,197		109,656,646
Diluted	234,720,295		112,672,997

~~WillScot Corporation~~

~~Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss~~

~~(Unaudited)~~

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Net loss $ (3,674) $ (10,029)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (21,144) 4,115
Net loss on derivatives, net of income tax benefit of $0 and $673 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively
(8,758) (2,201)
Comprehensive loss (33,576) (8,115)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest (2,833) (592)
Total comprehensive loss attributable to WillScot $ (30,743) $ (7,523)

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot ~~Corporation~~Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of ~~Changes in Equity~~Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock Additional Paid-in-Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated Deficit Total Shareholders' Equity Non-Controlling Interest Total Equity
(in thousands) Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at December 31, 2019 108,819 $ 11 8,024 $ 1 $ 2,396,501 $ (62,775) $ (1,689,373) $ 644,365 $ 64,590 $ 708,955
Net loss — — — — — — (3,544) (3,544) (130) (3,674)
Other comprehensive loss — — — — — (27,199) — (27,199) (2,703) (29,902)
Stock-based compensation 239 — — — 1,114 — — 1,114 — 1,114
Common stock issued in warrant exercises and redemptions 1,497 — — — 4,580 — — 4,580 — 4,580
Balance at March 31, 2020 110,555 $ 11 8,024 $ 1 $ 2,402,195 $ (89,974) $ (1,692,917) $ 619,316 $ 61,757 $ 681,073

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock Additional Paid-in-Capital Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Accumulated Deficit Total Shareholders' Equity Non-Controlling Interest Total Equity
(in thousands) Shares Amount Shares Amount
Balance at December 31, 2018 108,509 $ 11 8,024 $ 1 $ 2,389,548 $ (68,026) $ (1,683,319) $ 638,215 $ 63,982 $ 702,197
Net loss — — — — — — (9,271) (9,271) (758) (10,029)
Other comprehensive income — — — — — 1,748 — 1,748 166 1,914
Adoption of ASC 842 — — — — — — 4,723 4,723 503 5,226
Adoption of ASC 606 — — — — — — 345 345 — 345
Stock-based compensation 184 — — — 636 — — 636 — 636
Balance at March 31, 2019 108,693 $ 11 8,024 $ 1 $ 2,390,184 $ (66,278) $ (1,687,522) $ 636,396 $ 63,893 $ 700,289


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020 (as restated)
Net income	$	4,447	$	91,655
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of income tax expense of $0 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively	5,034		(21,144)
Net gain (loss) on derivatives, net of income tax expense of $667 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively	2,177		(8,758)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)	7,211		(29,902)
Comprehensive income	11,658		61,753
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest	0		(2,833)
Total comprehensive income attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini	$	11,658	$	64,586

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot ~~Corporation~~Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of ~~Cash Flows~~ Changes in Equity

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Operating activities:
Net loss $ (3,674) $ (10,029)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 49,764 44,346
Provision for doubtful accounts 3,392 2,926
Impairment losses on long-lived assets — 2,290
Impairment on right of use assets — 2,439
Gain on sale of rental equipment and other property, plant and equipment (2,980) (3,888)
Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs 2,896 2,792
Stock-based compensation expense 1,787 1,290
Deferred income tax benefit 684 378
Unrealized currency (gains) losses 891 (292)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade receivables 636 (26,779)
Inventories 281 (1,185)
Prepaid and other assets (5,701) (171)
Operating lease assets and liabilities (280) 851
Accrued interest (3,540) (5,568)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities (9,760) 1,650
Deferred revenue and customer deposits 3,952 4,206
Net cash provided by operating activities 38,348 15,256
Investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment 6,786 11,601
Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments (39,648) (51,873)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 3,840 87
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (1,518) (1,629)
Net cash used in investing activities (30,540) (41,814)
Financing activities:
Receipts from issuance of common stock 4,580 —
Receipts from borrowings 35,793 39,264
Payment of financing costs — (83)
Repayment of borrowings (45,282) (8,201)
Principal payments on capital lease obligations — (32)
Withholding taxes paid on behalf of employees on net settled stock-based awards (673) (654)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (5,582) 30,294
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (629) 85
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 1,597 3,821
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 3,045 8,958
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $ 4,642 $ 12,779
Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid $ 27,384 $ 33,468
Income taxes paid (refunded), net $ 4 $ (748)
Capital expenditures accrued or payable $ 22,345 $ 23,147


Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
	Common Stock(1)			Additional Paid-in-Capital	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2020 (as restated)	229,038	$	23		$	3,852,291	$	(37,207)	$	(1,751,234)	$	2,063,873
Net income	—	—			—		—		4,447		4,447
Other comprehensive income	—	—			—		7,211		—		7,211
Stock-based compensation and issuance of Common Stock from vesting	229	—			4,951		—		—		4,951
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock and warrants	(2,793)	0			(76,788)		—		—		(76,788)
Receipts from issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	341	0			5,414		—		—		5,414
Withholding taxes on net share settlement of stock-based compensation	—	—			(3,219)		—		—		(3,219)
Balance at March 31, 2021	226,815	$	23		$	3,782,649	$	(29,996)	$	(1,746,787)	$	2,005,889


Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (as restated)
	Class A Common Stock(1)			Class B Common Stock			Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity		Non-Controlling Interest		Total Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2019	108,819	$	11	8,024	$	1	$	2,378,733	$	(62,775)	$	(1,825,361)	$	490,609	$	64,590	$	555,199
Net income (loss)	—	—		—	—		—		—		91,785		91,785		(130)		91,655
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—	—		—		(27,199)		—		(27,199)		(2,703)		(29,902)
Stock-based compensation and issuance of Common Stock from vesting	239	—		—	—		1,787		—		—		1,787		—		1,787
Receipts from issuance of Common Stock from warrant exercises and redemptions	1,497	0		—	—		28,958		—		—		28,958		—		28,958
Withholding taxes on net share settlement of stock-based compensation	—	—		—	—		(673)		—		—		(673)		—		(673)
Balance at March 31, 2020	110,555	$	11	8,024	$	1	$	2,408,805	$	(89,974)	$	(1,733,576)	$	585,267	$	61,757	$	647,024

(1) See Note 1 for information regarding the Company's conversion of Class A Common Stock to Common Stock on July 1, 2020 concurrent with the Merger.

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020 (as restated)
Operating activities:
Net income	$	4,447	$	91,655
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	74,855		49,764
Provision for credit losses	8,516		3,392
Gain on sale of rental equipment and other property, plant and equipment	(8,128)		(2,980)
Amortization of debt discounts and debt issuance costs	3,565		2,896
Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities	27,207		(95,329)
Loss on extinguishment of debt	3,185		0
Stock-based compensation expense	4,951		1,787
Deferred income tax benefit	8,057		684
Unrealized currency losses (gains), net	(64)		891
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables	341		636
Inventories	(2,452)		281
Prepaid and other assets	2,995		(5,701)
Operating lease assets and liabilities	183		(280)
Accrued interest	3,394		(3,540)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses	(13,096)		(9,760)
Deferred revenue and customer deposits	4,115		3,952
Net cash provided by operating activities	122,071		38,348
Investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	15,202		6,786
Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments	(52,535)		(39,648)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment	13,729		3,840
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(7,307)		(1,518)
Net cash used in investing activities	(30,911)		(30,540)
Financing activities:
Receipts from issuance of Common Stock from the exercise of options	5,414		4,580
Repurchase and cancellation of Common Stock and warrants	(81,618)		0

Receipts from borrowings	162,000		35,793

Repayment of borrowings	(166,112)		(45,282)
Payment of debt extinguishment premium costs	(1,950)		0
Principal payments on finance lease obligations	(3,735)		0
Taxes paid on employee stock awards	(3,219)		(673)
Net cash used in financing activities	(89,220)		(5,582)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	57		(629)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	1,997		1,597
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period	24,937		3,045
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period	$	26,934	$	4,642

Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid	$	20,089	$	27,384
Income taxes paid, net	$	588	$	4
Capital expenditures accrued or payable	$	25,975	$	22,345

See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

WillScot ~~Corporation~~Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Operations

WillScot ~~Corporation~~Mobile Mini Holdings Corp. (“~~WillScot”~~WillScot Mobile Mini” and, together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a leading provider of modular space and portable storage solutions in the United States (“US”), Canada, Mexico and ~~Mexico.~~the United Kingdom ("UK"). The Company also maintains a fleet of specialty containment products, including liquid and solid containment solutions. The Company leases, sells, delivers and installs mobile ~~offices, modular buildings~~solutions and storage products through an integrated network of branch locations that spans North ~~America.~~America and the UK.

On July 1, 2020, WillScot ~~was incorporated as~~Corporation, a ~~Cayman Islands exempt company under the name Double Eagle Acquisition Corporation ("Double Eagle"~~Delaware corporation (“WillScot”) on June 26, 2015. Prior to November 29, 2017, Double Eagle was a Nasdaq-listed special purpose acquisition company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination. On November 29, 2017, Double Eagle indirectly acquired Williams Scotsman International,, and Mobile Mini, Inc. (“~~WSII”~~Mobile Mini”) ~~from Algeco Scotsman Global S.à r.l. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Algeco Group”), which was majority owned by an investment fund managed by TDR Capital LLP ("TDR Capital"~~merged (the “Merger”). ~~As part of~~Immediately following the ~~transaction, Double Eagle domesticated to Delaware and~~Merger, WillScot changed its name to “WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.” and filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the "A&R Charter"), which reclassified all outstanding shares of WillScot ~~Corporation.~~

~~WillScot, whose~~ Class A ~~common~~Common Stock and converted such shares ~~are~~into shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of WillScot Mobile Mini ("WillScot Mobile Mini Common Stock"). The WillScot Class A Common Stock was listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (Nasdaq: WSC)~~, serves as~~ up until the ~~holding company for~~Merger, and the ~~Williams Scotsman family of companies. All~~WillScot Mobile Mini Common Stock has been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (Nasdaq: WSC) since the Merger. As used herein, the term “Common Stock” or “the Company’s Common Stock” refers to WillScot Class A Common Stock prior to filing of the ~~Company’s assets~~A&R Charter on July 1, 2020 and ~~operations are owned through Williams Scotsman Holdings Corp.~~to WillScot Mobile Mini Common Stock as of and following the filing of the A&R Charter July 1, 2020.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“~~WS Holdings”~~GAAP”). requires that our condensed consolidated financial statements and most of the disclosures in these notes be presented on a historical basis. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company” and “WillScot Mobile Mini” as used in these financial statements mean WillScot ~~operates and owns 91.0% of WS Holdings,~~ and ~~Sapphire Holding S.à r.l. (“Sapphire”), an affiliate of TDR Capital, owns~~its subsidiaries when referring to periods prior to July 1, 2020 (prior to the ~~remaining 9.0%~~Merger) and to WillScot Mobile Mini, when referring to periods on or after July 1, 2020 (after the Merger).

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and do not include all the information and notes required by ~~accounting principles generally accepted in the US (“GAAP”)~~GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of WillScot Mobile Mini and its subsidiaries that it controls due to ownership of a majority voting interest and contain all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position, ~~the~~ results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented.

~~On December 31, 2019, the 2019 financial statement amounts were adjusted for the adoption Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02,~~ ~~Leases (Topic 842)~~ ~~("ASC 842"), effective retroactively to January 1, 2019, and therefore may not agree to the Quarterly Reports filed on Form 10-Q for the respective periods of 2019.~~

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.

The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in ~~WillScot's~~the Company's Annual Report on Form ~~10-K~~10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020.

Restatement of Previously Reported Financial Statements

The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the Company's restated audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021 (the "2020 Form 10-K/A").

As previously disclosed in the 2020 Form 10-K/A, the Company restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019. and 2018 to make the necessary accounting adjustments related to warrant accounting. The Company has restated herein its condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and related amounts within the accompanying footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. For the quarter ended March 31, 2020, restated net income attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini is $91.8 million, an increase of $95.3 million from the previously disclosed net loss of $3.5 million.

Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ~~ASU~~Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848), which is elective, and provides for optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of reference rate reform and the potential impact of adoption of these elective practical expedients on its condensed consolidated financial statements and ~~will consider~~does not expect the impact ~~of adoption during its analysis.~~

~~Recently Adopted Accounting Standards~~

~~In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,~~ ~~Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326)~~ ~~("ASC 326"), which prescribes that financial assets (or a group of financial assets) should be measured at amortized cost basis~~ to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected based on relevant historical information from historical experience, adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect collectibility. Credit losses relating to these financial assets are recorded through an allowance for credit losses. The Company adopted ASC 326 effective January 1, 2020. The effect of this guidance was immaterial to the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.material.

~~Impact of COVID-19~~

In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, was first detected in Wuhan, China, and it has since spread to other regions, including the United States. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared that the rapidly spreading COVID-19 outbreak was a global pandemic. In response to the pandemic, many governments around the world are implementing a variety of measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19, including travel restrictions and bans, instructions to residents to practice social distancing, quarantine advisories, shelter-in-place orders and required closures of non-essential businesses.

~~There have been significant changes~~In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The new ASU eliminates the beneficial conversion and cash conversion accounting models for convertible instruments. It also amends the accounting for certain contracts in an entity’s own equity that are currently accounted for as derivatives because of specific settlement provisions. In addition, the new guidance modifies how particular convertible instruments and certain contracts that may be settled in cash or shares impact the diluted EPS computation. The amendments in the ASU are effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of the pronouncement on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which removes certain exceptions to the ~~global economic situation~~general principles for income taxes and ~~to public securities markets as a consequence~~also improves consistent application of ~~the COVID-19 pandemic. It is reasonably likely that this could cause changes to estimates as a result of the markets in which~~accounting by clarifying or amending existing guidance. On January 1, 2021, the Company ~~operates, the price of the Company’s publicly traded equity and debt in comparison to the Company’s carrying value,~~adopted ASU 2019-12 and the ~~health~~impact of ~~the global economy. Such changes to estimates could potentially result in impacts that would be~~adoption was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements, particularly with respect to the fair value of the Company’s reporting units in relation to potential goodwill impairment, the fair value of long-lived assets in relation to potential impairment and the allowance for doubtful accounts.

On March 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”). The CARES Act provides several employer and corporate incentives designed to assist businesses with liquidity and support employee retention.statements. The Company ~~continues to assess~~will apply the ~~implications of the CARES Act to its business~~standard prospectively for intraperiod tax allocation, year-to-date losses that exceed anticipated annual losses and ~~believes that relevant components of the CARES Act are not material to its financial statements as a whole.~~enacted changes in tax laws.

NOTE 2 - Acquisitions ~~and Assets Held for Sale~~

~~Pending~~ Mobile Mini Merger

~~On March~~Purchase Price

Upon completion of the Merger on July 1, 2020, ~~the Company, along with its newly formed subsidiary, Picasso Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement~~each issued and ~~Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Mobile Mini, Inc. (“Mobile Mini”). The Merger Agreement provides for the merger~~outstanding share of Mobile Mini ~~with and into Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with Mobile Mini surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. At the effective time of the Merger, and subject~~Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, converted to ~~the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of the common stock of Mobile Mini shall be converted into the right to receive 2.4050~~2.405 shares of WillScot Class A ~~common stock.~~Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, and cash in lieu of any fractional shares. The Company issued 106,426,721 shares of Class A Common Stock to Mobile Mini stockholders as consideration for the Merger. The trading price of the Class A Common Stock was $12.53 per share on the closing date. In addition, Mobile Mini stock options converted into WillScot Mobile Mini stock options. The purchase price was determined as follows:


(in thousands, except share and per share data)	July 1, 2020
Mobile Mini Common Stock outstanding	44,252,275
Share conversion ratio	2.405
Common Stock issued	106,426,721
Common Stock per share price as of July 1, 2020	$	12.53
Fair value of shares of WillScot Class A Common Stock issued	$	1,333,527
Cash paid for fractional shares	30
Fair value of Mobile Mini Options converted to WillScot Mobile Mini Options	19,279
Total purchase price	$	1,352,836

The Merger ~~has~~was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, and WillScot was considered the accounting acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company assigned the purchase price to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values at the closing date. The excess of the purchase price over those fair values was recorded as goodwill.

The purchase price for the Merger was assigned to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of acquisition, July 1, 2020. The Company recorded the fair values based on independent valuations, discounted cash flow analyses, quoted market prices, contributory asset charges, and estimates made by management. The following table summarizes the July 1, 2020 preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The final assignment of the fair value of the Merger, including the final valuation of acquired rental equipment, intangible assets and the related deferred tax liability and the final assignment of goodwill to reporting units, was not complete at March 31, 2021, but will be finalized within the allowable one-year measurement period.

Opening Balance Sheet


(in thousands)	July 1, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	17,203
Trade receivables	87,492
Inventories	8,987
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	13,717
Rental equipment	1,033,190
Property, plant and equipment	161,401
Operating lease assets	92,054
Intangible assets	374,500		(a)
Goodwill identified	936,173
Other non-current assets	2,519
Total identifiable assets acquired	$	2,727,236
Accounts payable	(29,797)
Accrued expenses	(40,235)
Deferred revenue and customer deposits	(38,846)
Operating lease liabilities	(89,968)
Debt and finance lease liabilities	(897,244)
Deferred tax liabilities	(276,882)
Other long-term liabilities	(1,428)
Total liabilities assumed	(1,374,400)
Purchase Price	$	1,352,836


(a)			The initial fair value estimates were calculated using preliminary estimates and assumptions which have been updated in the current reporting period as additional information was obtained during the measurement period. The underlying assets have been adjusted from those previously recorded accordingly. Intangible assets were reduced by approximately $8.0 million from amounts reported at December 31, 2020.

Mobile Mini generated $159.1 million of revenue and $26.9 million of pre-tax income in the three months ended March 31, 2021, which is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements of operations.

The pro forma results presented below give effect to the following as if they occurred on January 1, 2019:


(i)			The Merger
(ii)			Borrowings under the Company's 2025 Secured Notes and 2020 ABL Facility (both as defined in Note 9) used to repay certain debt in connection with the Merger
(iii)			Extinguishment of the Mobile Mini revolving credit facility and senior notes assumed in the Merger and immediately repaid
(iv)			Extinguishment of WillScot's 2017 ABL Facility and WillScot's 2022 Secured Notes (both as defined in Note 9) repaid in connection with the Merger
(v)			Elimination of WillScot's non-controlling interest and WillScot's Class B common stock in connection with the Merger. See Note 10 for further details.

The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s results of operations had the Merger been ~~approved by~~completed on January 1, 2019, nor is it necessarily indicative of the ~~boards~~Company’s future results. The pro forma information does not reflect any cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies, or revenue opportunities that could result from the Merger.

The Company's results of ~~directors~~operations for the three months ended March 31, 2021 represent the activities of the Company and Mobile Mini. The Merger is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approval and approval by the stockholders of the Company and Mobile Mini and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2020. Additionally, the transaction has the support of TDR Capital, the Company's largest stockholder, which has entered into a voting agreement in support ofafter the Merger. As a result, there were no differences between pro forma results and actual results on a reported basis.

~~In connection with~~

The tables below present unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations information for the ~~Merger, the Company entered into a commitment letter (the “Commitment Letter”), dated~~three months ended March ~~1, 2020, as amended~~31, 2020:


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 (as restated)
WillScot revenues	$	255,821
Mobile Mini revenues	150,576
Pro forma revenues	$	406,397

WillScot Mobile Mini income before income tax	$	92,445	(a)
Mobile Mini income before income tax	14,907
Pro forma income before income tax	107,352
Pro forma adjustments to combined income before income tax:
Elimination of Merger transaction costs	24,651		(b)
Impact of fair value mark-ups on rental fleet depreciation	(1,167)		(c)
Other depreciation expense and intangible asset amortization	(5,669)		(d)
Interest expense	(2,564)		(e)
Elimination of Mobile Mini interest	8,712		(f)
Pro forma income before income tax	131,315
Income tax expense	(13,506)		(g)
Pro forma net income	$	117,809


(a)			Excludes impact of non-controlling interest which was eliminated as part of the Sapphire Exchange. See Note 10.
(b)			Eliminates discrete transaction costs incurred as a result of the Mobile Mini Merger.
(c)			Depreciation on rental equipment and property, plant and equipment were adjusted for the preliminary determination of the fair value of equipment acquired in the Mobile Mini Merger.
(d)			Represents the differential in other depreciation and amortization expense related to the provisional fair value purchase accounting adjustments as a result of the Merger, principally the amortization of the Mobile Mini customer relationship estimated at $209,000 and a 13 year life.
(e)			In connection with the Merger, the Company entered into a new ABL Facility and drew $1.47 billion at close with an estimated interest rate of 2.046%, issued the 2025 Secured Notes at 6.125%, repaid the 2022 Secured Notes and repaid the 2017 ABL Facility. Interest and amortization of deferred financing fees for the 2020 ABL Facility and the 2025 Secured Notes has been included offset by the removal of interest and amortization of deferred financing fees attributable to the 2022 Secured Notes and the 2017 ABL Facility. See Note 9 for definitions of terms.
(f)			Interest and amortization of deferred financing fees on the senior notes and line of credit maintained by Mobile Mini which were assumed at acquisition and repaid immediately using proceeds from the 2020 ABL Facility and 2025 Secured Notes was eliminated. See Note 9 for definition of terms.
(g)			Reflects the recorded income tax provision plus the adjustment to recognize the income tax impacts of the unaudited pro forma adjustments for which a tax expense is recognized using a US federal and state statutory tax rate of 25.5%. This rate may vary from the effective tax rates of the historical and combined businesses.

Transaction and restated on March 24, 2020, and further amended and restated on May 5, 2020, with the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”). Pursuant to the Commitment Letter, the Lenders have agreed to provide debt financing to refinance the Company’s existing ABL Facility (as defined in Note 9), Mobile Mini’s existing ABL credit facility and Mobile Mini’s outstanding senior notes due 2024 on the terms and conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter.Integration Costs

The Company ~~expensed~~recorded $0.8 million and $9.4 million in transaction costs related to the Merger during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company also recorded $7.3 million in integration costs related to the Merger within selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

~~Assets Held for Sale~~

~~As part of the Modular Space Holdings, Inc. ("ModSpace") acquisition in 2018, the Company implemented a plan to right size its branch network and dispose of unused properties.~~

As of March 31, 2020, the Company had 5 properties totaling $8.5 million included in assets held for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company recorded 0 impairment related to these assets. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had 10 properties totaling $21.0 million included in assets held for sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded an impairment of $2.3 million related to assets held for sale.

~~The fair value of the assets held for sale was determined using valuations from third party brokers, which were based on current sales prices for comparable assets, a Level 2 measurement.~~

NOTE 3 - Revenue

Revenue Disaggregation

Geographic Areas

The Company had total revenue in the following geographic areas for the three months ended March 31, as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,							Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2020		2019		(in thousands)	2021		2020
US	US	$	235,328	$	231,467	US	$	371,269	$	235,328
Canada	Canada	16,706		18,194		Canada	23,584		16,706
Mexico	Mexico	3,787		4,024		Mexico	3,463		3,787
UK						UK	27,007		0
Total revenues	Total revenues	$	255,821	$	253,685	Total revenues	$	425,323	$	255,821

Major Product and Service Lines

Equipment leasing is the Company's core business. This includes rental modular space, portable space and tank and pump units along with value added products and services ("VAPS"), which include furniture, steps, ramps, basic appliances, internet connectivity devices, and other items used by customers in connection with the Company's products. Leasing is complemented by new unit sales and sales of rental units. In connection with its leasing and sales activities, the Company provides services including delivery and installation, maintenance and ad hoc services and removal services at the end of lease transactions.

The Company’s revenue by major product and service line for the three months ended March 31, was as follows:


		Three Months Ended March 31,
		2020		2019			Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Total		Total		(in thousands)	2021		2020
Modular space leasing revenue	Modular space leasing revenue	$	131,398	$	123,550	Modular space leasing revenue	$	169,952	$	131,398
Portable storage leasing revenue	Portable storage leasing revenue	5,849		6,240		Portable storage leasing revenue	54,613		5,849
VAPS^(a)		41,002		37,392
Tank and pump leasing revenue						Tank and pump leasing revenue	15,760		0
VAPS and third party leasing revenues(a)						VAPS and third party leasing revenues(a)	62,426		41,002
Other leasing-related revenue^(b)	Other leasing-related revenue^(b)	10,103		10,110		Other leasing-related revenue(b)	12,911		10,103
Modular leasing revenue		188,352		177,292
Modular delivery and installation revenue		51,070		50,000
Leasing revenue						Leasing revenue	315,662		188,352
Delivery and installation revenue						Delivery and installation revenue	83,504		51,070
Total leasing and services revenue	Total leasing and services revenue	239,422		227,292		Total leasing and services revenue	399,166		239,422
New unit sales revenue	New unit sales revenue	9,613		14,841		New unit sales revenue	10,955		9,613
Rental unit sales revenue	Rental unit sales revenue	6,786		11,552		Rental unit sales revenue	15,202		6,786
Total revenues	Total revenues	$	255,821	$	253,685	Total revenues	$	425,323	$	255,821

~~(a)~~ ~~Includes $4.0 million and $3.8 million of value added products and services ("VAPS") service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.~~

~~(b) Primarily~~


(a)			Includes $6.2 million and $4.0 million of service revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
(b)			Includes primarily damage billings, delinquent payment charges, and other processing fees.

~~Modular~~

Leasing and Services Revenue

The majority of revenue (73% and 72% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) is generated by rental income subject to the guidance of ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) ("ASC 842"). The remaining revenue ~~(72%~~ for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 an~~2021~~d 68% for the three months ended March 31, 2019) is generated by rental income subject to the guidance of ASC 842. The remaining revenue for the three months ended March 31,~~ and 2020 ~~and 2019~~ is generated by performance obligations in contracts with customers for services or sale of units subject to the guidance in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) ("ASC 606").

Receivables, Contract Assets and Liabilities

As reflected above, ~~approximately 72%~~approximately 73% of the Company's rental revenue is generated by lease revenue subject to the guidance ofin ASC 842. The customers that are ~~responsible~~responsible for the remaining revenue ~~that is~~ accounted for under ASC 606 are generally the same customers that rent the Company's equipment. ~~We manage~~The Company manages credit risk associated with ~~our~~its accounts receivables at the customer level. ~~Because~~As the same customers generate the revenues that are accounted for under both ~~Topic~~ASC 606 and ~~Topic 840,~~ASC 842, the discussions below on credit risk and ~~our~~the Company's allowance for ~~doubtful accounts~~credit losses address ~~our~~its total

revenues. The Company's top five customers with the largest open receivables balances represented ~~4.7%~~5.0% of the total receivables balance as of March 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, the Company had approximately ~~$42.6~~$75.4 million and $74.1 million, respectively, of deferred revenue that relates to removal services for lease transactions and advance billings for sale transactions, which are within the scope of ASC ~~606. As of March 31, 2020, the Company had approximately $44.6 million of deferred revenue relating to these services which~~606 and are included in deferred revenue and customer deposits in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, ~~2020, $7.9~~2021, $19.3 million of ~~previously~~previously deferred revenue relating to removal services for lease transactions and advance billings for sale transactions was recognized as revenue.

The Company does not have material contract assets and it did not recognize any material impairments of ~~any~~ contract assets.

The Company's uncompleted contracts with customers have unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) performance obligations. For the future services revenues that are expected to be recognized within twelve months, the Company has elected to utilize the optional disclosure exemption made available regarding transaction price allocated to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations. The transaction price for performance obligations that will be completed in greater than twelve months is variable based on the costs ultimately incurred to provide those ~~services and therefore the Company is applying the optional exemption to omit disclosure of such amounts.~~services.

The primary costs to obtain contracts for new and rental unit sales with the Company's customers are ~~commissions.~~commissions paid to its sales force. The Company pays its sales force commissions on the sale of new and rental units. For new and rental unit sales, the period benefited by each commission is less than one ~~year. As a result,~~year, therefore the ~~Company has applied the practical expedient for incremental costs of obtaining a sales contract and will expense~~ commissions are expensed as incurred.

Credit Losses

The Company is exposed to credit losses from trade receivables generated through its leasing and sales business. The Company assesses each customer’s ability to pay for the products it leases or sells by conducting a credit review. The credit review considers expected billing exposure and timing for payment and the customer’s established credit rating. The Company

performs its credit review of new customers at inception of the customer relationship and for existing customers when ~~they transact~~the customer transacts new leases after a defined period of dormancy. The Company also considers contract terms and conditions, country risk and business strategy in the evaluation.

The Company monitors ongoing credit exposure through an active review of customer balances against contract terms and due dates. The ~~Company's activities include timely account reconciliations, dispute resolution and payment confirmations. The~~ Company may employ collection agencies and legal counsel to pursue recovery of defaulted receivables. The ~~Company uses a loss-rate method to assess~~allowances for credit ~~losses.~~losses reflect the estimate of the amount of receivables that the Company will be unable to collect based on historical write-off experience and, as applicable, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect collectability. This estimate could require change based on changing circumstances, including changes in the economy or in the particular circumstances of individual customers. Accordingly, the Company may be required to increase or decrease its allowances.

(in thousands) Three Months Ended
March 31, 2020 Year Ended December 31, 2019
Balance at beginning of year $ 15,828 $ 9,340
Net charges to bad debt expense and revenue 3,392 14,496
Write-offs (2,744) (7,945)
Foreign currency translation and other (5) (63)
Balance at end of period $ 16,471 $ 15,828
Activity in the allowance for credit losses was as follows:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020
Balance at beginning of year	$	29,258	$	15,828
Net charges to bad debt expense and revenue	8,516		3,392
Write-offs	(5,813)		(2,744)
Foreign currency translation and other	(331)		(5)
Balance at end of period	$	31,630	$	16,471

NOTE 4 - Leases

As of March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the undiscounted future lease payments for operating and finance lease liabilities were as follows:


		(in thousands)
2020		$	28,505
2021		35,174
(in thousands)				(in thousands)	Operating		Finance
2021 (remaining)				2021 (remaining)	$	45,902	$	14,383
2022	2022	29,103		2022	53,179		17,655
2023	2023	23,264		2023	42,937		14,204
2024	2024	18,202		2024	34,899		11,283
2025				2025	28,057		11,391
Thereafter	Thereafter	51,725		Thereafter	69,774		14,790
Total lease payments	Total lease payments	185,973		Total lease payments	274,748		83,706
Less: interest	Less: interest	(37,429)		Less: interest	(45,559)		(6,155)
Present value of lease liabilities	Present value of lease liabilities	$	148,544	Present value of lease liabilities	$	229,189	$	77,551

Finance lease liabilities are included within long-term debt and current portion of long-term debt on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company’s lease activity during the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020 was as follows:


(in thousands)								(in thousands)		Three Months Ended March 31,
Financial Statement Line								Financial Statement Line		2021				2020
Finance Lease Expense								Finance Lease Expense
Amortization of finance lease assets								Amortization of finance lease assets		$	4,378			$	0
Interest on obligations under finance leases								Interest on obligations under finance leases		547				0
Total finance lease expense								Total finance lease expense		$	4,925			$	0
		Three Months Ended March 31,
Financial Statement Line (in thousands)		2020				2019
Operating Lease Expense	Operating Lease Expense							Operating Lease Expense
Fixed lease expense	Fixed lease expense							Fixed lease expense
Cost of leasing and services	Cost of leasing and services			$	1,602			$	1,818		Cost of leasing and services	$	1,106			$	1,602
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative			7,885				8,426			Selling, general and administrative	14,472				7,885
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	Lease impairment expense and other related charges			684				317			Lease impairment expense and other related charges	596				684
Short-term lease expense	Short-term lease expense							Short-term lease expense
Cost of leasing and services	Cost of leasing and services			7,300				7,688			Cost of leasing and services	6,379				7,300
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative			386				813			Selling, general and administrative	552				386
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	Lease impairment expense and other related charges			212				—			Lease impairment expense and other related charges	0				212
Variable lease expense	Variable lease expense							Variable lease expense
Cost of leasing and services	Cost of leasing and services			1,832				642			Cost of leasing and services	1,802				1,832
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative			867				1,086			Selling, general and administrative	1,838				867
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	Lease impairment expense and other related charges			287				—			Lease impairment expense and other related charges	176				287
Total operating lease expense	Total operating lease expense	$	21,055			$	20,790	Total operating lease expense		$	26,921			$	21,055

~~The Company initiated certain restructuring plans associated with the ModSpace acquisition~~Lease impairment expense and other related charges relate to closed locations that are no longer used in ~~order to capture operating synergies~~operations as a result of ~~integrating ModSpace into WillScot. The restructuring~~consolidation activities ~~primarily include~~within the ~~termination of leases for duplicative branches, equipment and corporate facilities. As part of these plans, certain of its leased locations were vacated and leases were terminated or impaired.~~Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company recorded $1.3 million in lease impairment expense and other related charges which is comprised of $0.5 million loss on lease exit and impairment charges and $0.8 million in closed location rent expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, thethe Company recorded $1.7 million in lease impairment expense and other related charges which ~~are~~is comprised of $0.5 million

loss on lease exit and $1.2 million in closed location rent expense. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded $3.1 million in lease impairment expense and other related charges which are comprised of $2.4 million in right-of-use ("ROU") asset impairment on leased locations no longer used in operations, $0.4 million loss on lease exit and $0.3 million in closed location rent expense.

Supplemental cash flow information related to ~~operating~~ leases for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (in thousands)
2020 2019
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities $ 10,108 $ 9,826
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations $ 13,270 $ 8,934


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information	2021		2020
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	16,458	$	10,108
Financing cash outflows from finance leases	$	4,320	$	0

Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	10,878	$	13,270
Assets obtained in exchange for finance leases	$	3,366	$	0

Weighted-average remaining operating lease terms and the weighted average discount rates as of March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019~~2020 were as follows:

Lease Terms and Discount Rates March 31,
2020 December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term 6.55 years 6.51 years
Weighted-average discount rate 6.8 % 7.0 %


Lease Terms and Discount Rates	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases	6.3 years		6.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases	5.6	%	5.7	%
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases	4.5 years		4.6 years
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases	2.9	%	2.9	%

The Company presents information related to leasing revenues in Note 3.

NOTE 5 - Inventories

Inventories ~~were comprised~~at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of ~~raw materials and consumables of $15.0 million and $15.4 million at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.~~the following:


(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Raw materials	$	21,665	$	19,560
Finished units	2,467		2,095
Inventories	$	24,132	$	21,655

NOTE 6 - Rental Equipment, net

Rental equipment, net at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of the following:


(in thousands)	(in thousands)	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019		(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Modular units and portable storage		$	2,446,510	$	2,455,471
Modular space units						Modular space units	$	2,556,286	$	2,520,704
Portable storage units						Portable storage units	940,653		931,363
Tank and pump products						Tank and pump products	134,445		132,071
Value added products	Value added products	125,384		121,855		Value added products	148,135		143,652
Total rental equipment	Total rental equipment	2,571,894		2,577,326		Total rental equipment	3,779,519		3,727,790
Less: accumulated depreciation	Less: accumulated depreciation	(658,899)		(632,890)		Less: accumulated depreciation	(850,837)		(794,068)
Rental equipment, net	Rental equipment, net	$	1,912,995	$	1,944,436	Rental equipment, net	$	2,928,682	$	2,933,722

NOTE 7 - Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows:

(in thousands) Modular – US
Modular – Other
North America
Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 $ 213,264 $ 33,753 $ 247,017
Changes to preliminary purchase price accounting (9,331) (4,148) (13,479)
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates — 1,639 1,639
Balance at December 31, 2019 203,933 31,244 235,177
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates — (2,381) (2,381)
Balance at March 31, 2020 $ 203,933 $ 28,863 $ 232,796


(in thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	235,177
Acquisition of Mobile Mini	928,974
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates	7,068
Balance at December 31, 2020	1,171,219
Changes to purchase accounting - Mobile Mini	7,199
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates	1,003
Balance at March 31, 2021	$	1,179,421

As discussed further in Note 2, the Company acquired Mobile Mini on July 1, 2020. Goodwill was preliminarily allocated to the NA Modular, NA Storage, UK Storage and Tank and Pump segments, as defined in Note 18, in the amounts of $285.0 million, $491.8 million, $59.2 million and $100.2 million, respectively. The Company expects to finalize the valuation of the acquired net assets of Mobile Mini, including the final assignment of goodwill to reporting units, within the one-year measurement period from the date of acquisition. The Company expects any adjustments to goodwill for financial reporting to be non-deductible for income tax purposes.

The Company had 0 goodwill impairment during the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 or the year ended December 31, ~~2019.~~

The Company considered the economic environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic as part of its review for indicators of potential impairment and reviewed qualitative information currently available in determining if it was more likely than not that the fair values of the Company’s reporting units were less than the carrying amounts as of March 31, 2020.Based on the Company’s current long-term projections and the extent of fair value in excess of carrying value at the Company's October 1, 2019 annual impairment test date, management concluded that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the Company's reporting units were less than their carrying amount during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and therefore no impairment occurred.

~~Due to the uncertain and rapidly evolving nature of the conditions surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, changes in economic outlook may change our long-term projections.~~

NOTE 8 - Intangibles

Intangible assets other than goodwill at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of the following:


		March 31, 2020													March 31, 2021
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Remaining life (in years)	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net book value		(in thousands)	Weighted average remaining life (in years)	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net book value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:	Intangible assets subject to amortization:								Intangible assets subject to amortization:
ModSpace trade name		1.4	$	3,000	$	(1,625)	$	1,375

Trade name - ModSpace									Trade name - ModSpace	0.4	$	3,000	$	(2,625)	$	375
Mobile Mini customer relationships									Mobile Mini customer relationships	7.3	209,000		(18,488)		190,512
Technology									Technology	5.3	1,500		(188)		1,312
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:	Indefinite-lived intangible assets:								Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade name			125,000		—		125,000
Trade name - Mobile Mini									Trade name - Mobile Mini		164,000		—		164,000
Trade name - WillScot									Trade name - WillScot		125,000		—		125,000
Total intangible assets other than goodwill	Total intangible assets other than goodwill		$	128,000	$	(1,625)	$	126,375	Total intangible assets other than goodwill		$	502,500	$	(21,301)	$	481,199


		December 31, 2019													December 31, 2020
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Remaining life (in years)	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net book value		(in thousands)	Weighted average remaining life (in years)	Gross carrying amount		Accumulated amortization		Net book value
Intangible assets subject to amortization:	Intangible assets subject to amortization:								Intangible assets subject to amortization:
ModSpace trade name		1.7	$	3,000	$	(1,375)	$	1,625

Trade name - ModSpace									Trade name - ModSpace	0.7	$	3,000	$	(2,375)	$	625
Mobile Mini customer relationships									Mobile Mini customer relationships	8.0	217,000		(12,053)		204,947
Technology									Technology	5.5	1,500		(125)		1,375
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:	Indefinite-lived intangible assets:								Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Trade names			125,000		—		125,000
Trade name - Mobile Mini									Trade name - Mobile Mini		164,000		—		164,000
Trade name - WillScot									Trade name - WillScot		125,000		—		125,000
Total intangible assets other than goodwill	Total intangible assets other than goodwill		$	128,000	$	(1,375)	$	126,625	Total intangible assets other than goodwill		$	510,500	$	(14,553)	$	495,947

~~In the ModSpace acquisition,~~As discussed in Note 2, the Company ~~allocated $3.0~~acquired Mobile Mini on July 1, 2020. The Company preliminarily recorded $164.0 million to ~~definite-lived~~indefinite-lived intangible assets and $210.5 million of intangibles subject to amortization related to Mobile Mini customer relationships and technology, respectively, in the ~~ModSpace trade name.~~NA Storage, UK Storage, and Tank and Pump segments. The ~~ModSpace trade name has an estimated useful life~~

Company expects to finalize the valuation of ~~three years. These intangibles are~~the acquired net assets of Mobile Mini, including the related intangible assets, within the one-year measurement period from the date of acquisition. The Company expects any adjustments to intangible assets for financial reporting to be non-deductible for income tax purposes.

~~For both~~Based on the ~~three months ended~~carrying value at March 31, ~~2020 and 2019, the aggregate amount recorded~~2021, future amortization of intangible assets is expected to ~~other depreciation and amortization expense~~be as follows for the ~~ModSpace trade name was $0.3 million.~~years ended December 31:


(in thousands)
2021 (remaining)	$	26,791
2022	26,416
2023	26,416
2024	26,416
2025	26,416
Thereafter	59,744
Total	$	192,199

NOTE 9 - Debt

The carrying value of debt outstanding at the respective balance sheet dates consisted of the following:

(in thousands, except rates) Interest rate Year of maturity March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
2022 Secured Notes 7.875% 2022 $ 264,982 $ 264,576
2023 Secured Notes 6.875% 2023 483,201 482,768
US ABL Facility Varies 2022 877,589 885,245
Canadian ABL Facility (a) Varies 2022 — —
Total long-term debt $ 1,625,772 $ 1,632,589


(in thousands, except rates)	Interest rate	Year of maturity	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
2025 Secured Notes	6.125%	2025	$	573,930	$	637,068
ABL Facility(a)	Varies	2025	1,326,988		1,263,833
2028 Secured Notes	4.625%	2028	491,784		491,555
Finance Leases	Varies	Varies	77,551		77,874
Total debt			2,470,253		2,470,330
Less: current portion of long-term debt			16,229		16,521
Total long-term debt			$	2,454,024	$	2,453,809

(a) As of both March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, the Company had 0 outstanding principal borrowings on the ~~Canadian ABL~~Multicurrency Facility and ~~$1.8~~$7.6 million and ~~$2.1~~$7.9 million, respectively, of related debt issuance ~~costs, respectively. As there were 0 principal borrowings outstanding on the Canadian ABL Facility, the $1.8 million and $2.1 million of~~costs. No related debt issuance costs ~~related to that facility are~~were recorded as a direct offset against the principal borrowings on the Multicurrency Facility, and the $7.6 million and $7.9 million in excess of principal was included in other non-current assets on the condensed consolidated balance s~~heet as of March 31, 2020 and~~ ~~December 31, 2019, respectively.~~sheets.

~~The Company is subject to various covenants and restrictions for the~~ Asset Backed Lending Facilities ("ABL ~~Facility, the 2022 Secured Notes and the 2023 Secured Notes. The Company was in compliance with all covenants related to debt as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.~~Facility")

~~ABL Facility~~

On November 29, 2017, WSWilliams Scotsman Holdings ~~WSII~~Corp ("Holdings"), Williams Scotsman International, Inc. ("WSII") and certain of its subsidiaries entered into an ABL credit agreement (the ~~“ABL~~“2017 ABL Facility”), as amended, ~~in July and August 2018,~~ that ~~provides~~provided a senior secured revolving credit facility that ~~matures~~ matured on May 29, 2022.

The 2017 ABL Facility ~~consists~~consisted of (i) a ~~$1.285~~$1.3 billion asset-backed revolving credit facility ~~(the “US ABL Facility”)~~ for WSII and certain of its domestic subsidiaries (the ~~“US Borrowers”~~"2017 US ABL Facility"), (ii) a $140.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility (the ~~“Canadian~~"2017 Canadian ABL ~~Facility”~~Facility") for certain Canadian subsidiaries of WSII, ~~(the “Canadian Borrowers,” and together with the US Borrowers, the “Borrowers”),~~ and (iii) an accordion feature that ~~permits~~permitted the ~~Borrowers~~borrowers to increase the lenders’ commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $375.0 million, subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions and lender approval, plus anyany voluntary prepayments that are accompanied by permanent commitment reductions under the 2017 ABL Facility.

~~Borrowing availability under~~On July 1, 2020, in connection with the ~~ABL Facility is equal to the lesser of $1.425 billion and the applicable borrowing bases (the “Line Cap”). The borrowing bases are a function of, among other things, the value~~completion of the ~~assets~~Merger, Holdings, WSII, and certain of its subsidiaries, entered into a new asset-based credit agreement, that provides for revolving credit facilities in the ~~relevant collateral pool. At March 31, 2020,~~aggregate principal amount of up to $2.4 billion, consisting of: (i) a senior secured asset-based US dollar revolving credit facility in the ~~Line Cap is $1.412 billion.~~

~~The obligations~~aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion (the “US Facility”), available to WSII and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “US Borrowers”), and (ii) a $400 million senior secured asset-based multicurrency revolving credit facility (the "Multicurrency Facility" together with the US ~~Borrowers are unconditionally guaranteed by WS Holdings and each existing and subsequently acquired~~Facility, the “2020 ABL Facility”), available to be drawn in US Dollars, Canadian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned US organized restricted subsidiary of WS Holdings, other than excluded subsidiaries (together with WS Holdings, the "US Guarantors"). The obligations of the Canadian Borrowers are unconditionally guaranteedEuros by the US Borrowers, and certain of WSII’s wholly-owned subsidiaries organized in Canada and in the US Guarantors, and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized direct or indirect wholly-owned Canadian organized restricted subsidiary of WS Holdings other than certain excluded subsidiaries (togetherUK. On July 1, 2020, in connection with the ~~US Guarantors,~~completion of the ~~"ABL Guarantors").~~Merger, approximately $1.5 billion of proceeds from the 2020 ABL Facility were used to repay the 2017 ABL Facility and the asset-backed lending facility assumed in the transaction with Mobile Mini, as well as to pay fees and expenses related to the Merger and the debt financing transactions. In connection with the repayment of the 2017 ABL facility, the Company wrote off $4.4 million of deferred financing costs to loss on extinguishment of debt in the third quarter of 2020. The 2020 ABL Facility matures July 1, 2025.

Borrowings under the 2020 ABL Facility initially bear interest at (i) in the case of US Dollars, at WSII’s option, either an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.875% or an alternative base rate plus 0.875%, (ii) in the case of Canadian Dollars, at WSII’s option, either a Canadian BA rate plus 1.875% or Canadian prime rate plus 0.875%, and (iii) in the case of Euros and British Pounds Sterling, an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 1.875%. The 2020 ABL Facility requires the payment of an annual commitment fee on the unused available borrowings of 0.225% per annum. At March 31, ~~2020, the~~2021, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the 2020 ABL ~~Facility wa~~Faci~~s 3.30%~~lity was 1.99%. ~~The~~The weighted average interest rate on the balance outstanding as of March 31, 2021, as adjusted for the effects of the interest rate swap agreements was ~~4.35%~~2.85%. Refer to Note 1416 for a more detailed discussion on interest rate management.

Borrowing availability under the US Facility and the Multicurrency Facility is equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate Revolver Commitments and (ii) the Line Cap. At March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the Line Cap was $2.4 billion and the Borrowers had ~~$505.8 million~~$1.0 billion of available borrowing capacity under the 2020 ABL Facility, including ~~$378.8~~$620.4 million under the US ~~ABL~~ Facility and ~~$127.0~~$400.0 million under the ~~Canadian ABL~~Multicurrency Facility. ~~At December 31, 2019, the Borrowers had $509.1 million of available borrowing~~Borrowing capacity under the 2020 ABL Facility ~~including $369.3~~is made available for up to $205.9 million ~~under the US ABL Facility~~of letters of credit and ~~$139.8~~up to $170.0 million ~~under the Canadian ABL Facility.~~

of swingline loans. At March 31, 2021, letters of credit and bank guarantees carried fees of 2.00%. The Company had ~~issued $12.7~~issued $14.1 million of standby letters of credit under the 2020 ABL Facility at March 31, ~~2020 and December 31, 2019. At March 31, 2020, letters of credit and guarantees carried fees of 2.625%.~~2021.

The Company hhad~~ad $893.5 million an~~ $1.4 billion~~d $903.0 million in~~ outstanding principal under the 2020 ABL Facility at March 31, ~~2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.~~

2021. Debt issuance costs ~~and discounts of $15.9~~of $38.5 million an~~d $17.8 million are~~were included in the carrying value of the 2020 ABL Facility at March 31, ~~2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.~~2021.

2022 Senior Secured Notes

WSII ~~has~~had $270.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7.875% senior secured notes due December 15, 2022 (the “2022 Secured Notes”) ~~under an indenture dated November 29, 2017, entered~~. In connection with the Merger and related financing transactions in the third quarter of 2020, using proceeds from the 2025 Secured Notes discussed below, the Company redeemed all of its 2022 Secured Notes.

2023 Senior Secured Notes

WSII had $490.0 million of 6.875% senior secured notes due August 15, 2023 (the “2023 Secured Notes”). On August 11, 2020, WSII redeemed 10% of the outstanding principal amount of the 2023 Secured Notes, $49.0 million. On August 25, 2020, the Company completed a private offering of its 2028 Secured Notes, discussed below, and used the offering proceeds to repay, along with expenses, the $441.0 million outstanding principal amount of its 2023 Secured Notes.

2025 Senior Secured Notes

In anticipation of the Merger, on June 15, 2020, Picasso Finance Sub, Inc., a newly-formed indirect finance subsidiary (the “Finance Sub”) of the Company, completed a private offering of $650.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% senior secured notes due 2025 (the “2025 Secured Notes”). Finance Sub was merged into byWSII on July 1, 2020. The offering proceeds were used to repay the 2022 Secured Notes, repay Mobile Mini senior notes assumed in the acquisition and ~~among WSII,~~pay certain fees and expenses related to the ~~guarantors named therein,~~Merger and ~~Deutsche Bank Trust~~the related financing transactions.

On March 26, 2021, using cash on hand and borrowings on the 2020 ABL Facility, the Company ~~Americas, as trustee~~redeemed 10% of the outstanding principal, $65.0 million, of its 2025 Secured Notes and ~~as collateral agent.~~recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt in the condensed consolidated statement of operations of $3.2 million comprised of a redemption premium of $1.9 million and write off of unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2021.

The 2025 Secured Notes mature on June 15, 2025 and bear interest at a rate of 6.125% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning ~~June~~December 15, ~~2018.~~

On December 13, 2019, the Company completed a partial redemption of $30.0 million of the then outstanding $300.0 million of 2022 Secured Notes at a redemption price of 103% using proceeds from its ABL Facility. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $1.5 million, which included $0.9 million of an early redemption premium and $0.6 million related to the write-off of unamortized2020. Unamortized deferred financing ~~fees.~~

~~Unamortized debt issuance~~ costs pertaining to the ~~2022~~2025 Secured Notes were ~~$5.0 million and $5.4~~$11.1 million as of March 31, ~~2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.~~2021.

~~2023~~2028 Senior Secured Notes

On August ~~6, 2018, a special purpose subsidiary of WSII (the "Issuer")~~25, 2020, the Company, completed a private offering of ~~$300.0~~$500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of ~~its 6.875%~~4.625% senior secured notes due ~~August 15, 2023~~2028 (the ~~“Initial 2023~~“2028 Secured Notes”). The ~~Issuer entered into an indenture dated~~2028 Secured Notes mature on August ~~6, 2018 with Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee, which governs the terms~~15, 2028. They bear interest at a rate of ~~the Initial 2023 Secured Notes. In connection with the ModSpace acquisition, the Issuer merged with and into WSII and WSII assumed the Initial 2023 Secured Notes.~~4.625% per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually on ~~February~~August 15 and ~~August~~February 15 of each year, beginning February ~~15, 2019.~~

On May 14, 2019, WSII completed a tack-on offering of $190.0 million in aggregate principal amount to the Initial 2023 Secured Notes (the "Tack-on Notes"). The Tack-on Notes were issued as additional securities under an indenture, dated August 6, 2018, by and among the Issuer, the guarantors named therein and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as trustee and collateral agent. The Tack-On Notes and the Initial 2023 Secured Notes are treated as a single class of debt securities under the indenture (the "2023 Secured Notes") and together with the 2022 Secured Notes, the "Senior Secured Notes"). The Tack-On Notes have identical terms to the Initial 2023 Secured Notes, other than with respect to the issue date and issue price. WSII incurred a total of $3.0 million in debt issuance costs in connection with the tack-on offering, which were25, 2021. Unamortized deferred and will be amortized through the August 15, 2023 maturity date. The Tack-on Notes were issued at a premium of $0.5 million which will be amortized through the August 15, 2023 maturity date. The proceeds of the Tack-On Notes were used to repay a portion of the US ABL Facility.

~~Unamortized debt issuance costs and discounts, net of~~ ~~premium,~~financing cost pertaining to the ~~2023~~2028 Secured Notes were ~~$6.8 million and $7.2~~$8.2 million as of March 31, ~~2020~~2021.

The Company is in compliance with all debt covenants and restrictions for the aforementioned debt instruments as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020.

Finance Leases

The Company maintains finance leases primarily related to transportation equipment. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, obligations under finance leases for certain real property and transportation related equipment were $77.6 million and $77.9 million, respectively. Refer to Note 4 for further information.

~~2023 Senior Unsecured Notes~~

On August 3, 2018, a special purpose subsidiary of WSII completed a private offering of $200.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its senior unsecured notes due November 15, 2023 (the “Unsecured Notes”). On June 19, 2019 (the "Redemption Date"), WSII used proceeds from its US ABL Facility to redeem all $200.0 million in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Unsecured Notes at a redemption price of 102.0%, plus a make-whole premium of 1.126% and any accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the Redemption Date. The Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of $7.2 million during the second quarter of 2019, which included $6.2 million of make-whole premiums and $1.0 million related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees.

~~Prior to the redemption, the Unsecured Notes bore interest at a rate of 10% per annum. Interest was payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning February 15, 2019.~~

NOTE 10 – Equity

Common Stock

On June 30, 2020, as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Sapphire Holding S.à r.l. ("Sapphire Holdings"), an affiliate of TDR Capital LLP (“TDR Capital”), exchanged each of its shares of common stock of Holdings for 1.3261 shares of newly issued WillScot Class A Common Stock (the "Sapphire Exchange"). As a result of the Sapphire Exchange, all issued and ~~Warrants~~

outstanding shares of WillScot’s Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Class B Common Stock"), were automatically canceled for no consideration and the existing exchange agreement was automatically terminated. As a result of the Sapphire Exchange, Sapphire Holdings became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WillScot. Sapphire Holdings received 10,641,182 shares of Common Stock of WillScot in the Sapphire Exchange. Prior to the Sapphire Exchange, Sapphire Holdings' ownership of Holdings was recorded as a non-controlling interest in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to the Sapphire Exchange, the Company's subsidiaries are each wholly owned and there is no non-controlling interest. As a result of the Sapphire Exchange, non-controlling interest of $63.9 million was reclassified to $66.9 million of additional paid-in-capital and $(3.0) million to accumulated other comprehensive loss, on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

In connection with the Merger on July 1, 2020, the Company issued 106,426,722 shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for Mobile Mini Common Stock outstanding and subsequently filed an amended and restated certificate of incorporation, which reclassified all outstanding shares of the Class A Common Stock and converted such shares into shares of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of WillScot Mobile Mini.

On March 1, 2021, the Company repurchased and cancelled 2,750,000 shares of its Common Stock from Sapphire Holdings.

In connection with the stock compensation vesting ~~event~~events and stock option exercises described in Note 1315, and the warrant exercises described below, the Company issued ~~1,736,441~~570,197 shares of ~~common stock~~Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

Stock Repurchase Program

On August 7, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $250 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any particular number of shares, and the timing and exact amount of any repurchases will depend on various factors, including market pricing and conditions, business, legal, accounting, and other considerations.

The Company may repurchase its shares in open market transactions from time to time or through privately negotiated transactions in accordance with federal securities laws, at the Company's discretion. The repurchase program, which has no expiration date, may be increased, suspended, or terminated at any time. The program is expected to be implemented over the course of several years and is conducted subject to the covenants in the agreements governing the Company's indebtedness.

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company repurchased 3,056,217 shares of Common Stock and stock equivalents for $81.6 million, including the shares repurchased from Sapphire Holdings noted above. As of March 31, 2021, $133.9 million of the approved repurchase pool remains available.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI"), net of tax, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:


(in thousands)	Foreign currency translation		Unrealized losses on hedging activities		Total
Balance at December 31, 2020	$	(24,694)	$	(12,513)	$	(37,207)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications	5,034		(760)		4,274
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	0		2,937		2,937

Balance at March 31, 2021	$	(19,660)	$	(10,336)	$	(29,996)


(in thousands)	Foreign currency translation		Unrealized losses on hedging activities		Total
Balance at December 31, 2019	$	(52,982)	$	(9,793)	$	(62,775)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications	(21,144)		(10,330)		(31,474)
Reclassifications from AOCI to income	0		1,572		1,572
Less other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest	1,913		790		2,703
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	(72,213)	$	(17,761)	$	(89,974)

For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, $2.9 millionand $1.6 million, respectively, was reclassified from AOCI into the condensed consolidated statements of operations within interest expense related to the interest rate swaps discussed in Note 16. Associated with these reclassifications, the Company recorded a tax expense of $0.7 million and $0.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

NOTE 11 – Warrants

Warrants

2015 Public Warrants

WillScot was incorporated under the name Double Eagle ~~issued warrants~~Acquisition Corporation ("DEAC") on June 26, 2015. On November 29, 2017, DEAC acquired Williams Scotsman International, Inc. (“WSII”) from Algeco Scotsman Global S.à.r.l., which is majority owned by an investment fund managed by TDR Capital (the “Business Combination”). In connection with the Business Combination, DEAC domesticated to ~~purchase~~Delaware and changed its ~~common stock as components~~name to WillScot Corporation.

As part of ~~units sold in~~ its initial public offering, DEAC issued warrants (the ~~“Public~~“2015 Public Warrants”). ~~Double Eagle also issued warrants~~Each 2015 Public Warrant entitled the holder to purchase ~~its common stock in~~one-half of one share of Common Stock at a ~~private placement concurrently with its initial public offering (the “Private Warrants,” and together with the Public Warrants, the "2015 Warrants").~~

price of $5.75 per half share (or $11.50 per whole share), subject to adjustment. On January 24, 2020, the Company delivered a notice (the ~~“Redemption Notice”~~"Redemption Notice") to redeem all of its ~~outstanding~~2015 Public Warrants to purchase the Company’s Class A common stock, which were issued under the warrant agreement, dated September 10, 2015, by and between Double Eagle and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agreement”), as part of the units sold in Double Eagle's initial public offering that remained unexercised on February 24, 2020. As further described in the Redemption Notice and permitted under the Warrant Agreement, holders of ~~the Public Warrants~~these warrants who exercised ~~such Public Warrants~~them following the date of the Redemption Notice were required to do so on a cashless basis.

From January 1, 2020 through January 24, 2020, 796,610 ~~Public Warrants~~warrants were exercised for cash, resulting in the Company receiving cash proceeds of $4.6 million inand the ~~aggregate. An aggregate of~~Company issuing 398,305 shares of the Company's Class A ~~common stock were issued in connection with these exercises.~~

Common Stock. After January 24, 2020 through February 24, 2020, 5,836,048 ~~Public Warrants~~warrants were exercised on a cashless basis. An aggregate of 1,097,162 shares of the Company's Class A ~~common stock were~~Common Stock was issued in connection with these exercises. Thereafter, the Company completed the redemption of 38,509 remaining ~~Public Warrants~~warrants under the Redemption Notice for $0.01 per warrant. At March 31, 2020, 0 Public Warrants were outstanding.

~~As part of the ModSpace acquisition purchase price, the Company~~2015 Private Warrants

DEAC also issued warrants to purchase its Common Stock in a private placement concurrently with its initial public offering (the “2015 Private Warrants”). Each 2015 Private Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-half of one share of Common Stock at a price of $5.75 per half share (or $11.50 per whole share), subject to adjustment. Additionally, if held by certain original investors (or their permitted assignees), the 2015 Private Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis and are not subject to redemption. The 2015 Private Warrants expire on November 29, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, 630,000 2015 Private Warrants were repurchased for $4.8 million and cancelled.

2018 Warrants

In connection with the Modular Space Holdings ("ModSpace") acquisition in 2018, WillScot issued warrants to purchase approximately 10.0 million shares of ~~WillScot’s Class A common stock~~Common Stock (the "2018 Warrants") to former shareholders of ModSpace. Each 2018 Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase 1 share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $15.50 per share, ~~(the "2018 Warrants").~~

~~At March 31, 2020, 9,966,070 of the 2018 Warrants and 17,561,700 of the Private Warrants were outstanding.~~

~~Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss~~

~~The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"), net of tax, for the~~ ~~three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:~~

(in thousands) Foreign Currency Translation Unrealized losses on hedging activities Total
Balance at December 31, 2019 $ (52,982) $ (9,793) $ (62,775)
Total other comprehensive loss prior to reclassifications (21,144) (10,330) (31,474)
Reclassifications to the statements of operations — 1,572 1,572
Less other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest 1,913 790 2,703
Balance at March 31, 2020 $ (72,213) $ (17,761) $ (89,974)

(in thousands) Foreign Currency Translation Unrealized losses on hedging activities Total
Balance at December 31, 2018 $ (62,608) $ (5,418) $ (68,026)
Total other comprehensive income (loss) prior to reclassifications 4,115 (2,636) 1,479
Reclassifications to statements of operations — 435 435
Less other comprehensive (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest (364) 198 (166)
Balance at March 31, 2019 $ (58,857) $ (7,421) $ (66,278)

~~For~~subject to potential adjustment. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, 203,161 2018 Warrants were repurchased for $2.0 million and cancelled.

At March 31, 2021, the Company had 9,527,080 2018 Warrants and 12,080,000 2015 Private Warrants outstanding.

The Company accounted for its warrants in the following ways: (i) the 2015 Private Warrants as liabilities for all periods presented, (ii) the 2015 Public Warrants as liabilities through their final redemption in February 2020 and ~~2019, $1.6 million~~(iii) the 2018 Warrants as liabilities until June 30, 2020, the date all issued and ~~$0.6 million, respectively, was reclassified from AOCL into~~outstanding shares of the ~~condensed consolidated statement of operations within interest expense related to~~Company's Class B Common Stock were cancelled. The Company determined the ~~interest rate swaps discussed in Note 14. For~~following fair values for the ~~three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company~~outstanding common stock warrants recorded ~~a tax benefit of $0.0 million and $0.1 million, respectively, associated with this reclassification.~~as liabilities:


(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020 (as restated)
2015 Private Warrants	$	99,781	$	77,404

NOTE 1112 – Income Taxes

The Company recorded ~~$0.8 million and $0.4 million of~~ income tax expense of $10.5 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019, mainly related to accrued interest on uncertain tax positions and legislative changes in the first quarter of~~ 2020, ~~and accrued interest on uncertain tax positions in 2019, discrete to the quarter,~~ respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020 was ~~(27.4)%,~~70.2% and ~~(3.9)%~~0.85%, respectively. The

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021 significantly differs from the US federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the permanent add-back related to the mark to market accounting on the Company’s warrants. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 is significantly different form the US statutory rate of 21% primarily because the Company did not recognize ~~a tax benefit~~benefits for ~~loss from operations as of March 31, 2020,~~ ~~as it is not likely that the benefit is realizable. A tax benefit will be recognized only when there is sufficient income~~its pre-tax losses due to ~~support realization of a benefit.~~valuation allowances.

NOTE 1213 - Fair Value Measures

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

The Company utilizes the suggested accounting guidance for the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:


Level 1 -			Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 -			Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
Level 3 -			Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

The Company has assessed that the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, ~~capital lease and other financing obligations,~~ and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts. Based on the borrowing rates currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of finance leases at March 31, 2021 approximate their respective book values.

Prior to their redemption, the Company’s 2015 Public Warrants traded in active markets. When classified as liabilities, warrants traded in active markets with sufficient trading volume represent Level 1 financial instruments as they are publicly traded in active markets and thus have observable market prices which are used to estimate the fair value adjustments for the related common stock warrant liabilities. When classified as liabilities, warrants not traded in active markets, or traded with insufficient volume, represent Level 3 financial instruments that are valued using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value adjustments for the related common stock warrant liabilities.

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial ~~assets and~~ liabilities which are disclosed, but not measured, at fair value, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy:

March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Carrying Amount Fair Value Carrying Amount Fair Value
(in thousands) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
US ABL Facility $ 877,589 $ — $ 893,500 $ — $ 885,245 $ — $ 903,000 $ —
Canadian ABL Facility — — — — — — — —
2022 Secured Notes 264,982 — 262,429 — 264,576 — 282,250 —
2023 Secured Notes 483,201 — 473,498 — 482,768 — 517,334 —
Total $ 1,625,772 $ — $ 1,629,427 $ — $ 1,632,589 $ — $ 1,702,584 $ —


	March 31, 2021								December 31, 2020
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value						Carrying Amount		Fair Value
(in thousands)			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3				Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
ABL Facilities	$	1,326,986	$	0	$	1,365,500	$	0	$	1,263,833	$	0	$	1,304,612	$	0


2025 Secured Notes	573,930		0		621,873		0		637,068		0		694,876		0
2028 Secured Notes	491,784		0		508,395		0		491,555		0		518,820		0
Total	$	2,392,700	$	0	$	2,495,768	$	0	$	2,392,456	$	0	$	2,518,308	$	0

~~The~~As of March 31, 2021, the carrying ~~value~~values of the US ABL ~~Facility,~~Facilities, the ~~2022~~2025 Secured Notes, and the ~~2023~~2028 Secured Notes ~~includes $15.9~~include$38.5 million, ~~$5.0~~$11.1 million, and ~~$6.8~~$8.2 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs, ~~as of March 31, 2020,~~ which are presented as a direct reduction of the corresponding liability. ~~The~~As of December 31, 2020, the carrying value of the US ABL ~~Facility,~~Facilities, the ~~2022~~2025 Secured Notes, and the ~~2023~~2028 Secured Notes includes ~~$17.8~~$40.8 million, ~~$5.4~~$12.9 million, and ~~$7.2~~$8.4 million, respectively, of unamortized debt issuance costs, ~~for the year ended December 31, 2019,~~ which are presented as a direct reduction of the corresponding liability.

The carrying value of the ~~US and Canadian~~ ABL ~~Facility,~~Facilities, excluding debt issuance costs, approximates fair value as the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates. The fair value of the ~~2022~~2025 Secured Notes and the ~~2023~~2028 Secured Notes is based on their last trading price at the end of each period obtained from a third party. The location and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities designated as hedges in the condensed consolidated balance sheet are disclosed in Note ~~14.~~16.

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial liabilities which are measured at fair value:


	March 31, 2021								December 31, 2020
									(as restated)
	Carrying Amount		Fair Value						Carrying Amount		Fair Value
(in thousands)			Level 1		Level 2		Level 3				Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
2015 Private warrants	$	99,781	$	0	$	0	$	99,781	$	77,404	$	0	$	0	$	77,404


Total	$	99,781	$	0	$	0	$	99,781	$	77,404	$	0	$	0	$	77,404

Level 3 Disclosures

When the 2015 Private Warrants and 2018 Warrants were classified as liabilities, the Company utilized a Black Scholes option-pricing model to value the warrants at each reporting period and transaction date, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the common stock warrant liability was determined using Level 3 inputs. Inherent in the pricing model are assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimated the volatility of its ordinary shares based on historical volatility that matched the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants was assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate was based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates to remain at zero.

The 2018 Warrants were reclassified to equity at June 30, 2020, the date all issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock were cancelled. As such, they were not recorded at fair value at at March 31, 2021.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements:


	March 31, 2021			March 31, 2020
				(as restated)
(in thousands)	2015 Private Warrants			2015 Private Warrants			2018 Warrants
Stock Price	$	27.75		$	10.13		$	10.13
Strike Price	$	11.50		$	11.50		$	15.50
Expected Life	1.66			2.66			2.66
Volatility	43.62		%	42.27		%	42.27		%
Risk Free rate	0.13		%	0.27		%	0.27		%
Dividend yield	0			0			0
Fair value of warrants	$	16.52		$	2.31		$	1.39

The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2021:


(in thousands)	2015 Private Warrants
Balance - December 31, 2020 (as restated)	$	77,404
Repurchases	(4,679)
Measurement adjustments	27,056
Balance - March 31, 2021	$	99,781

The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2020:


(in thousands)	2015 Private Warrants (as restated)		2018 Warrants (as restated)
Balance - December 31, 2019	$	72,705	$	58,369
Exercises	0		(41)
Measurement adjustments	(52,510)		(44,475)
Balance - March 31, 2020	$	20,196	$	13,853

NOTE 14 - Restructuring

Restructuring costs include charges associated with exit or disposal activities that meet the definition of restructuring under FASB ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations (“ASC 420”). The Company's restructuring plans are generally country or region specific and are typically completed within a one-year period. Restructuring costs incurred under these plans include (i) one-time termination benefits related to employee separations, (ii) contract termination costs, and (iii) other related costs associated with exit or disposal activities, including but not limited to, costs for consolidating or closing facilities other than lease costs accounted for under ASC 842. Costs related to the integration of acquired businesses that do not meet the definition of restructuring under ASC 420, such as employee training costs, duplicate facility costs and professional services expenses, are included within SG&A expense.

The following is a summary of the activity in the Company’s restructuring accruals for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2021						2020
(in thousands)	Employee Costs		Facility Exit Costs		Total		Employee Costs		Facility Exit Costs		Total
Beginning balance	$	1,750	$	0	$	1,750	$	447	$	0	$	447

Charges	3,142		0		3,142		(72)		12		(60)
Cash payments	(137)		0		(137)		(207)		0		(207)

Non-cash movements	(1,437)		0		(1,437)		0		(12)		(12)
Ending balance	$	3,318	$	0	$	3,318	$	168	$	0	$	168

The restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are primarily driven by termination costs as a result of the elimination of positions due to the Merger. The restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2020 primarily relate to the termination of employees in connection with ModSpace acquisition.

Segments (as defined in Note 18)

The $3.1 million of restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2021 includes $1.0 million of charges related to the NA Modular segment, $0.7 million of charges related to the NA Storage segment, and $1.4 million of unallocated charges.

Restructuring charges for the three months ended March 31, 2020 pertain to the NA Modular segment.

NOTE 1315 - Stock-Based Compensation

~~During~~Prior to the ~~three months ended March 31, 2020, 174,020 time-based restricted~~Merger, stock ~~units ("Time-Based RSUs") and 202,923 market-based restricted stock units ("Market-Based RSUs", and together with the Time-Based RSUs, the "RSUs")~~awards were granted under the WillScot Corporation 2017 Incentive Award Plan (the ~~"Plan"~~"2017 Incentive Plan"), which included Restricted Stock Awards ("RSAs") and Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs"). On June 24, 2020, WillScot's stockholders approved the WillScot Mobile Mini 2020 Incentive Award Plan ("2020 Incentive Plan") to take effect pending completion of the Merger. The plan amended and restated in its entirety the 2017 Incentive Plan. As a result, all historical and future incentive awards to the Company's Board of Directors, executive officers and employees, as determined by the Company's Compensation Committee ("the Comp Committee"), are granted under the 2020 Incentive Plan. The 2020 Incentive Plan is administered by the Comp Committee. Under the 2020 Incentive Plan, the Comp Committee may grant an aggregate of 6,488,988 shares of Common Stock in the form of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, RSAs, RSUs, performance compensation awards and stock bonus awards. Stock-based payments, including the grant of stock options, RSAs and RSUs, are subject to service-based vesting requirements, and expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.

~~During~~Stock-based compensation expense includes grants of stock options, time-based RSUs ("Time-Based RSUs") and performance-based RSUs ("Performance-Based RSUs", together with Time-Based RSUs, the "RSUs"). The 2020 Incentive Plan continues the former Market-Based RSUs renamed as "Performance-Based RSUs." RSUs are recognized in the financial statements based on their fair value. In addition, stock-based payments to non-executive directors include grants of RSAs. Time-Based RSUs and RSAs are valued based on the intrinsic value of the difference between the exercise price, if any, of the award and the fair market value of WillScot Mobile Mini's Common Stock on the grant date. Performance-Based RSUs are valued based on a Monte Carlo simulation model to reflect the impact of the Performance-Based RSUs market condition. The probability of satisfying a market condition is considered in the estimation of the grant-date fair value for Performance-Based RSUs and the compensation cost is not reversed if the market condition is not achieved, provided the requisite service has been provided.

Restricted Stock Awards

The following table summarizes the Company's RSA activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020, 323,678 Time-Based RSUs and 133,547 stock options vested in accordance with their terms, resulting in the issuance of 238,927 shares of common stock to participants, net of 84,751 shares withheld to cover taxes. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, 15,106 Time-Based RSUs and 12,700 Market-Based RSUs were forfeited.:

At March 31, 2020, 52,755 RSAs, 900,541 Time-Based RSUs, 478,504 Market-Based RSUs, and 253,328 stock options were unvested, with weighted average grant date fair values of $14.69, $13.49, $14.71, and $5.51, respectively.

~~RSAs~~


	2021			2020
	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance December 31,	57,448	$	11.75	52,755	$	14.69



Balance March 31,	57,448	$	11.75	52,755	$	14.69

Compensation expense for ~~restricted stock awards ("RSAs")~~RSAs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations ~~was~~was $0.2 million and ~~$0.3~~$0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, ~~and 2019, respectively, with associated tax benefits of $0.0 million and $0.1 million.~~respectively. At March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, there wwas $0.1 million o~~as $0.2 million of~~f unrecognized compensation cost related to RSAs that is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting p~~eriod~~eriod of ~~0.2~~0.1 years.

Time-Based RSUs

The following table summarizes the Company's Time-Based RSU activity for the three months ended March 31,:


	2021			2020
	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance December 31,	1,125,766	$	13.44	1,065,305	$	12.78
Granted	405,505	27.20		174,020	16.78
Forfeited	(33,238)	13.62		(15,106)	13.45
Vested	(144,204)	12.92		(323,678)	12.93
Balance March 31,	1,353,829	$	17.61	900,541	$	13.49

Compensation expense for Time-Based RSUs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was ~~$1.0~~$2.1 million and ~~$0.8~~$1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, ~~and 2019, respectively, with associated tax benefits of $0.0 million and $0.2 million.~~ respectively. At March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, unrecognized compensation cost related to Time-Based RSUs totaled ~~$12.0~~$24.0 millionand is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average vesting ~~period~~period of ~~2.7~~2.9 years.

~~Market-Based~~Included in restructuring costs for the three months ended 2021 was expense of approximately $1.1 million recognized as a result of the modification of certain RSUs associated with the Transition, Separation and Release Agreement entered into on February 25, 2021 with the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer.

Performance-Based RSUs

The following table summarizes the Company's Performance-Based RSU award activity for the three months ended March 31,:


	2021			2020
	Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value		Number of Shares	Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance December 31,	593,388	$	14.88	288,281	$	13.22
Granted	397,981	39.10		202,923	16.82
Forfeited	(10,886)	14.70		(12,700)	14.70

Balance March 31,	980,483	$	24.70	478,504	$	14.71

Compensation expense for ~~Market-Based~~Performance-Based RSUs recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations was ~~$0.4~~$1.0 million and ~~$0.1~~$0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, ~~and 2019, respectively, with no associated tax benefits.~~respectively. At March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, unrecognized compensation cost related to ~~Market-Based~~Performance-Based RSUs totaled ~~$5.7~~ $19.5 million ~~and~~and is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of ~~2.4~~2.1 years.

Included in restructuring costs for the three months ended 2021 was expense of approximately $0.3 million recognized as a result of the modification of certain Performance-Based RSUs associated with the Transition, Separation and Release Agreement entered into on February 25, 2021 with the Company's President and Chief Operating Officer.

Performance-Based RSUs cliff vest based on achievement of the relative total stockholder return ("TSR") of the Company's Common Stock ~~Option Awards~~as compared to the TSR of the constituents in an index at the grant date over the performance period of three years.

For 2021 grants, the TSR of the Company's Common Stock is compared to the TSR of the constituents in the S&P 400 Index. The target number of RSUs may be adjusted from 0% to 200% based on the TSR attainment levels defined by the Company's Compensation Committee. The 100% target payout is tied to performance at the 50% percentile, with a payout curve ranging from 0% (for performance less than the 25% percentile) to 200% (for performance above the 85% percentile).

For grants in 2020 and prior, the TSR of the Company's Common Stock is compared to the TSR of constituents in the Russell 3000 Index. The target number of RSUs may be adjusted from 0% to 150% based on the TSR attainment levels defined by the Company's Compensation Committee. The 100% target payout is tied to performance at the 50% percentile, with a payout curve ranging from 0% (for performance less than the 25% percentile) to 150% (for performance at or above the 75% percentile).

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity for the three months ended March 31,:


	WillScot Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share		Converted Mobile Mini Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Balance December 31 , 2020	534,188	$	13.60	2,031,455	$	14.78
Forfeited	0	$	13.60	(6,240)	12.19
Exercised	0	$	13.60	(346,247)	15.89
Balance March 31, 2021	534,188	$	13.60	1,678,968	14.57

Fully vested and exercisable options, December 31, 2020	267,094	$	13.60	1,678,968	$	14.57
Vested	133,547	$	13.60	0	$	0
Fully vested and exercisable options, March 31, 2021	400,641	$	13.60	1,678,968	$	0

The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity:


	WillScot Options	Weighted-Average Exercise Price per Share
Balance, December 31, 2019	534,188	$	13.60


Balance, March 31, 2020	534,188	$	13.60

Fully vested and exercisable options, December 31, 2019	133,547	$	13.60
Vested	133,547	$	13.60
Fully vested and exercisable options, March 31, 2020	267,094	$	13.60

WillScot Options

Compensation expense for stock option awards, recognized in SG&A on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, ~~was~~was $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, ~~and 2019, respectively, with no associated tax benefits.~~

respectively. At March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, unrecognized compensation c~~ost related~~cost related to stock option awards totaled ~~$1.4~~$0.7 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting period of ~~2.0 years.~~1.0 year.

NOTE 1416 - Derivatives

On November 6, 2018, ~~WSII~~the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement (the “Swap Agreement”) with a financial counterparty that effectively converts $400.0 million in aggregate notional amount of variable-rate debt under the Company’s ABL Facility into fixed-rate debt. The Swap Agreement will terminate on May 29, ~~2022, at the same time the Company’s ABL Facility matures.~~2022. Under the terms of the Swap Agreement, the Company receives a floating rate equal to ~~1 month~~one-month LIBOR and makes payments based on a fixed rate of 3.06% on the notional amount. The receive rate under the terms of the Swap Agreement was ~~0.70%~~0.11% and ~~1.74%~~0.15% at March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, respectively.

The Swap Agreement was designated and qualified as a hedge of the Company’s exposure to changes in interest payment cash flows created by fluctuations in variable interest rates on the ABL Facility.

The location and the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedges, at the respective balance sheet dates, were as follows:

(in thousands) Balance Sheet Location March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap Accrued liabilities $ 10,072 $ 5,348
Interest rate swap Other long-term liabilities $ 13,162 $ 8,943


(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Account	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap	Accrued expenses	$	11,645	$	11,619
Interest rate swap	Other non-current liabilities	$	2,414	$	5,308

The fair value of the interest rate swap is based on dealer quotes of market forward rates, a Level 2 input on the fair value hierarchy, and reflects the amount that the Company would receive or pay as of March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, respectively, for contracts involving the same attributes and maturity dates.

The following table discloses the impact of the interest rate swap, excluding the impact of income taxes, on other comprehensive income (“OCI”), AOCI and the Company’s ~~statement~~statements of operations for the three months ~~ending~~ended March ~~31:~~31,:

(in thousands) 2020 2019
Loss recognized in OCI $ (8,758) $ (2,874)
Location of loss recognized in income Interest expense Interest expense
Loss reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion) $ (1,572) $ (568)


(in thousands)	2021		2020
Gain (loss) recognized in OCI	$	2,844	$	(8,758)
Location of gain (loss) recognized in income	Interest expense		Interest expense
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)	$	2,937	$	(1,572)

NOTE 1517 - Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

At March 31, 2021 ~~2020~~ and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, commitments for the acquisition of rental equipment and property, plant and equipment were ~~$9.9~~$9.9 million and ~~$4.5~~$5.0 million, respectively.

Contingencies - Legal Claims

The Company is involved in various lawsuits or claims in the ordinary course of business. Management ~~is of the opinion~~believes that there is no pending claim or lawsuit which, if adversely determined, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

NOTE 1618 - Segment Reporting

The Company operates in 1 principal line of business: modular leasing and sales. Modular leasing and sales is comprised of 2 operating segments: US and Other North America. The US modular operating segment (“Modular - US”) consists of the contiguous 48 states and Hawaii. The Other4 reportable segments as follows: North America ~~operating segment (“~~Modular ~~- Other~~Solutions ("NA Modular"), North ~~America”~~America Storage Solutions ("NA Storage"), United Kingdom Storage Solutions ("UK Storage") ~~consists of Alaska, Canada~~ and ~~Mexico.~~Tank and Pump Solutions ("Tank and Pump"). Total assets for each reportable segment are not available because the Company utilizes a centralized approach to working capital management. Transactions between reportable segments are not significant.

In connection with the Merger, the Company determined its reportable segments as discussed above and retrospectively adjusted prior year's presentation to conform to the current presentation of reportable segments.

The Company defines EBITDA as net income (loss) plus interest (income) expense, income tax (benefit) expense, depreciation and amortization. The Company reflects the further adjustments to EBITDA ("Adjusted EBITDA") to exclude certain non-cash items and the effect of what the Company considers transactions or events not related to its core business operations. The Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM") evaluates business segment performance onutilizing Adjusted EBITDA ~~which excludes certain items~~ as shown in the reconciliation of the Company’s consolidated net ~~loss before tax~~income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA below. Management believes that evaluating segment performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to the intrinsic operating results of the Company.

The Company also regularly evaluates gross profit by segment to assist in the assessment of its operational performance. The Company considers Adjusted EBITDA to be the more important metric because it more fully captures the business performance of the segments, inclusive of indirect costs.

Reportable Segments

The following tables set forth certain information regarding each of the Company’s reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Consistent with the financial statements, the segment results do not include Mobile Mini's operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Please refer to the Management Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and ~~2019, respectively.~~

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands) Modular - US Modular - Other North America Total
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Modular leasing $ 172,575 $ 15,777 $ 188,352
Modular delivery and installation 47,617 3,453 51,070
Sales revenue:
New units 9,267 346 9,613
Rental units 4,405 2,381 6,786
Total revenues 233,864 21,957 255,821
Costs:
Cost of leasing and services:
Modular leasing 46,884 2,925 49,809
Modular delivery and installation 40,706 3,159 43,865
Cost of sales:
New units 6,007 196 6,203
Rental units 2,305 1,501 3,806
Depreciation of rental equipment 41,653 4,295 45,948
Gross profit $ 96,309 $ 9,881 $ 106,190
Other selected data:
Adjusted EBITDA $ 81,685 $ 7,859 $ 89,544
Selling, general and administrative expense $ 68,663 $ 6,305 $ 74,968
Other depreciation and amortization $ 2,877 $ 197 $ 3,074
Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments $ 37,006 $ 2,642 $ 39,648

Results of Operations included in this document, for pro forma results inclusive of Mobile Mini's financial results for periods prior to the Merger date.


		Three Months Ended March 31, 2019											Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Modular - US		Modular - Other North America		Total		(in thousands)	NA Modular		NA Storage		UK Storage		Tank and Pump		Unallocated Costs		Total
Revenues:	Revenues:							Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:	Leasing and services revenue:							Leasing and services revenue:
Modular leasing		$	161,885	$	15,407	$	177,292
Modular delivery and installation		46,006		3,994		50,000
Leasing								Leasing	$	199,608	$	80,351	$	18,721	$	16,982			$	315,662
Delivery and installation								Delivery and installation	48,680		21,365		6,750		6,709				83,504
Sales revenue:	Sales revenue:							Sales revenue:
New units	New units	13,961		880		14,841		New units	7,460		2,184		871		440				10,955
Rental units	Rental units	8,323		3,229		11,552		Rental units	10,476		3,848		665		213				15,202
Total revenues	Total revenues	230,175		23,510		253,685		Total revenues	266,224		107,748		27,007		24,344				425,323

Costs:	Costs:							Costs:
Cost of leasing and services:	Cost of leasing and services:							Cost of leasing and services:
Modular leasing		43,883		3,352		47,235
Modular delivery and installation		39,751		3,592		43,343
Leasing								Leasing	51,075		10,733		4,296		3,791				69,895
Delivery and installation								Delivery and installation	44,705		15,740		4,091		5,600				70,136
Cost of sales:	Cost of sales:							Cost of sales:
New units	New units	10,250		628		10,878		New units	4,874		1,341		589		305				7,109
Rental units	Rental units	5,869		1,926		7,795		Rental units	5,848		2,522		624		111				9,105
Depreciation of rental equipment	Depreciation of rental equipment	36,474		4,629		41,103		Depreciation of rental equipment	46,720		4,793		914		3,271				55,698
Gross profit	Gross profit	$	93,948	$	9,383	$	103,331	Gross profit	$	113,002	$	72,619	$	16,493	$	11,266			$	213,380
Other selected data:	Other selected data:							Other selected data:
Adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA	$	75,946	$	7,408	$	83,354	Adjusted EBITDA	$	97,371	$	46,322	$	11,064	$	8,828	$	0	$	163,585
Selling, general and administrative expense(a)	Selling, general and administrative expense(a)	$	65,930	$	7,389	$	73,319	Selling, general and administrative expense(a)	$	62,350	$	31,089	$	6,343	$	5,710	$	11,837	$	117,329
Other depreciation and amortization		$	2,574	$	210	$	2,784
Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments	Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments	$	49,921	$	1,952	$	51,873	Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments	$	39,135	$	3,472	$	6,770	$	3,158	$	0	$	52,535

(a) Includes both SG&A expense and Transaction costs from the consolidated statement of operations.


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)	NA Modular		NA Storage		UK Storage		Tank and Pump		Unallocated Costs		Total
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Leasing	$	188,352	$	0	$	0	$	0			$	188,352
Delivery and installation	51,070		0		0		0				51,070
Sales revenue:
New units	9,613		0		0		0				9,613
Rental units	6,786		0		0		0				6,786
Total revenues	255,821		0		0		0				255,821

Costs:
Cost of leasing and services:
Leasing	49,809		0		0		0				49,809
Delivery and installation	43,865		0		0		0				43,865
Cost of sales:
New units	6,203		0		0		0				6,203
Rental units	3,806		0		0		0				3,806
Depreciation of rental equipment	45,948		0		0		0				45,948
Gross profit	$	106,190	$	0	$	0	$	0			$	106,190
Other selected data:
Adjusted EBITDA	$	89,544	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	89,544
Selling, general and administrative expense (a)	$	62,572	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	12,396	$	74,968
Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments	$	39,648	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	0	$	39,648

(a) Includes both SG&A expense and Transaction costs from the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the Company’s income (loss) ~~income~~ from operations ~~before income tax~~ to Adjusted EBITDA ~~by segment~~ for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, respectively:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands) Modular - US Modular - Other North America Total
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes $ (4,273) $ 1,389 $ (2,884)
Interest expense 27,928 329 28,257
Depreciation and amortization 44,530 4,492 49,022
Currency (gains) losses, net (525) 1,423 898
Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges 1,355 246 1,601
Transaction costs 9,431 — 9,431
Integration costs 1,696 (11) 1,685
Stock compensation expense 1,787 — 1,787
Other income (244) (9) (253)
Adjusted EBITDA $ 81,685 $ 7,859 $ 89,544


		Three Months Ended March 31, 2019											Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Modular - US		Modular - Other North America		Total		(in thousands)	2021		2020
(Loss) income from operations before income taxes		$	(10,044)	$	393	$	(9,651)
											(as restated)
Net income (loss)								Net income (loss)	$	4,447	$	91,655
Loss on extinguishment of debt								Loss on extinguishment of debt	3,185		0
Income tax expense								Income tax expense	10,481		790
Interest expense	Interest expense	30,582		533		31,115		Interest expense	29,964		28,257
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	39,047		4,840		43,887		Depreciation and amortization	74,022		49,022
Currency gains, net		(130)		(186)		(316)
Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities								Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities	27,207		(95,329)
Currency losses, net								Currency losses, net	36		898
Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges	Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges	4,177		564		4,741		Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges	4,395		1,601
Goodwill and other impairments		1,801		489		2,290
Transaction costs								Transaction costs	844		9,431
Integration costs	Integration costs	9,352		786		10,138		Integration costs	7,342		1,685
Stock compensation expense	Stock compensation expense	1,290		—		1,290		Stock compensation expense	3,514		1,787
Other income		(129)		(11)		(140)
Other								Other	(1,852)		(253)
Adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA	$	75,946	$	7,408	$	83,354	Adjusted EBITDA	$	163,585	$	89,544

NOTE 1719 - ~~Loss~~Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic ~~loss~~earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing net ~~loss~~income (loss) attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini by the weighted average number of ~~Class A common~~ shares of Common Stock outstanding during the period. The ~~common~~ shares of Common Stock issued as a result of the vesting of RSUs and ~~for~~RSAs as well as the exercise of stock options or redemption of warrants ~~exercised or redeemed during the three months ended March 31, 2020,~~ were included in EPS based on the weighted average number of days in which they were vested and outstanding during the period.

Prior to June 30, 2020, the Company had shares of Class B ~~common shares have~~Common Stock which had no rights to dividends or ~~distributions~~distributions made by the Company and, in turn, ~~are~~were excluded from the EPS calculation. ~~Pursuant to~~On June 30, 2020, the ~~exchange agreement entered into by WS Holding's shareholders,~~ Sapphire ~~has the right, but not the obligation, to exchange~~Exchange was completed, and all but not less than all, of its shares of WS Holdings into newly issued shares of WillScot’s Class A common stock in a private placement transaction. In connection with the pending Merger, Sapphire has agreed to exchange all of its shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of WS Holdings, immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger, for shares of WillScot's Class A common stock, at an exchange ratio of 1.3261 times, without any subsequent adjustment. As a result of such exchange, at the effective time of the Merger, all issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Class B common stock (which are held by Sapphire) will be cancelled. The effect of the cancellation of shares of Class B ~~common stock would be anti-dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2020~~Common Stock were cancelled, and ~~2019.~~Sapphire Holdings received 10,641,182 shares of Common Stock.

Diluted EPS is computed similarly to basic EPS, except that it includes the potential dilution that ~~could~~would occur if dilutive securities were exercised. Effects of potentially dilutive securities are presented only in periods in which they are dilutive. When liability-classified warrants are in the money and the impact of their inclusion on diluted EPS is dilutive, diluted EPS also assumes share settlement of such instruments through an adjustment to net income available to common stockholders for the fair value (gain) loss on common stock warrant liabilities and inclusion of the number of dilutive shares in the denominator.

~~Stock options, Time-Based RSUs, RSAs,~~

The following table reconciles net income attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini common shareholders and the weighted average shares outstanding for the basic calculation to the weighted average shares outstanding for the diluted calculation.


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	March 31, 2021		March 31, 2020 (as restated)
Numerator:
Net income attributable to common shareholders - basic	$	4,447	$	91,785
Fair value gain on common stock warrant liabilities	0		(96,984)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders - dilutive	$	4,447	$	(5,199)

Denominator:
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding - basic	228,293		109,657
Dilutive effect of shares outstanding
Warrants	3,927		3,016
RSAs	51		0
Time-based RSUs	645		0
Performance-based RSUs	737		0
Stock Options	1,067		0
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding - dilutive	234,720		112,673

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, warrants representing ~~534,188, 900,541, 52,755, and 18,746,920~~3,513,763 shares of ~~Class A common stock outstanding for~~Common Stock were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, Class B Common Shares, Time-Based RSUs, Market-Based RSU's, RSAs, and warrants representing 10,641,182, 213,692, 316,579, 36,350 and 476,897 shares of Common Stock, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Market-Based RSUs representing 578,886 shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2020, which can vest at 0% to 150% of the amount granted, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Stock options, Time-Based RSUs, RSAs, and warrants representing 589,257, 1,117,953, 44,378 and 22,183,513 shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2019, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Market-Based RSUs representing 302,182 shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which can vest at 0% to 150% of the amount granted, were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per shareEPS because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 1820 - Related Parties

Related party balances included in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance ~~sheet~~sheets at March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, consisted of the following:

(in thousands) Financial statement line Item March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
Receivables due from affiliates Accounts receivable, net $ 376 $ 26
Amounts due to affiliates^(a)
Accrued liabilities (981) (883)
Total related party liabilities, net $ (605) $ (857)

~~(a) The Company had accrued expenses of~~ ~~$0.2 million and $0.6 million~~ at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, included in amounts due to affiliates, related to rental equipment purchases from an entity within the Algeco Group. Two of the Company's directors also serve on the board of directors to a consulting firm with which the Company incurs professional fees.


(in thousands)	Financial Statement Line Item	March 31, 2021		December 31, 2020
Receivables due from affiliates	Trade receivables, net of allowances for credit losses	$	19	$	30
Amounts due to affiliates	Accrued expenses	(506)		(461)
Total related party liabilities, net		$	(487)	$	(431)

Related party transactions included in the Company’s condensed consolidated ~~statement~~statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, respectively, consisted of the following:


			Three Months Ended March 31,								Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	Financial statement line item	2020		2019		(in thousands)	Financial Statement Line Item	2021		2020
Leasing revenue from related parties	Leasing revenue from related parties	Modular leasing revenue	$	417	$	74	Leasing revenue from related parties	Leasing revenue	$	106	$	417
Consulting expense to related party^(a)	Consulting expense to related party^(a)	Selling, general & administrative expenses	(838)		(272)		Consulting expense to related party^(a)	Selling, general & administrative expense	(1,901)		(838)
		Total related party expense, net	$	(421)	$	(198)
Total related party expense, net							Total related party expense, net		$	(1,795)	$	(421)

~~(a) Two~~

On June 30, 2020, the Company completed the Sapphire Exchange, whereby Sapphire Holdings, an affiliate of TDR Capital, exchanged shares of Class B Common Stock for 10,641,182 shares of Class A Common Stock. As a result of the ~~Company's directors also serve on~~Sapphire Exchange, all issued and outstanding shares of WillScot’s Class B Common Stock were automatically canceled for no consideration and the ~~board of directors to a consulting firm with which the Company incurs professional fees.~~existing exchange agreement was automatically terminated.

On August 22, 2018, WillScot’s majority stockholder, Sapphire Holdings, entered into a margin loan (the "Margin Loan"), which expires August 29, 2022, under which all of its shares of WillScot ~~Class A common stock was~~Mobile Mini Common Stock are pledged to secure borrowings of up to $125.0 million ~~of borrowings~~ under the loan agreement. WillScot Mobile Mini is not a party to the loan agreement and has no obligations thereunder, but WillScot Mobile Mini delivered an issuer agreement to the lenders under which ~~WillScot~~the Company has agreed to certain customary obligations relating to the shares pledged by Sapphire Holdings and, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules, not to ~~take~~take any actions that are intended to materially hinder or delay the exercise of any remedies with respect to the pledged shares. In connection with the Margin Loan, on August 24, 2018, WSII entered into a two-year supply agreement with Target Logistics Management LLC, an affiliate controlled by Sapphire, under which, subject to limited exceptions, WSII acquired the exclusive right to supply modular units, portable storage units, and other ancillary products ordered by the affiliate in the US. As of March 31, ~~2020, the 49,053,740~~2021, 42,263,208 shares of WillScot ~~Class A common stock~~Mobile Mini Common Stock, representing approximately 19% of WillScot Mobile Mini’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, were pledged by Sapphire ~~represented approximately 44.4%~~Holdings under the Margin Loan.

On March 1, 2021, the Company repurchased and cancelled 2,750,000 shares of ~~WillScot’s issued and outstanding Class A shares.~~its Common Stock from Sapphire Holdings.

The Company ~~had capital expenditures of~~purchased rental equipment ~~purchased~~ from related party affiliates of $1.8 million and $0.2 million ~~and $1.5 million~~ for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, respectively.

ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help the reader understand WillScot Mobile Mini Holdings Corp. ("WillScot Mobile Mini"), formerly known as WillScot Corporation ("WillScot"), our operations and our present business environment. ~~Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refers to WillScot and its subsidiaries.~~ MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report. The discussion of results of operations in this MD&A is presented on a historical basis, as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2021 or prior periods. On July 1, 2020, WillScot and Mobile Mini, Inc. (“Mobile Mini”) merged (the “Merger”). As the Merger was completed on July 1, 2020, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, “our” “Company” and “WillScot Mobile Mini” as used in these financial statements mean WillScot Corporation and its subsidiaries when referring to periods prior to July 1, 2020 (prior to the Merger) and to WillScot Mobile Mini when referring to periods on or after July 1, 2020 (after the Merger).

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US (“GAAP”). We use certain non-GAAP financial information that we believe is important for purposes of comparison to prior periods and development of future projections and earnings growth prospects. This information is also used by management to measure the profitability of our ongoing operations and analyze our business performance and trends. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures are provided in the Other Non-GAAP Financial Data and Reconciliations section.

~~On December 31, 2019, the 2019 financial statement amounts were adjusted for the adoption ASU 2016-02,~~ ~~Leases (Topic 842)~~ ~~("ASC 842"), effective retroactively to January 1, 2019, and therefore may not agree to the Quarterly Reports filed on Form 10-Q for the respective periods of 2019.~~

Executive Summary and Outlook

We are a leading business services provider ~~of modular~~specializing in innovative flexible work space and portable storage solutions. We service diverse end markets across all sectors of the economy throughout the United States ("US"), Canada, Mexico and the United Kingdom ("UK"). We are also a leading provider of specialty containment solutions in the ~~United States (“US”), Canada~~US with over 12,600 tank and ~~Mexico.~~pump units in our fleet. As of March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, our branch network included approximately ~~120~~270 branch locations and additional drop lots to service ~~our more than 50,000 customers across the US, Canada and Mexico.~~over 85,000 customers. We offer our customers an extensive selection of “Ready to Work” modular space and portable storage solutions with over ~~125,000~~157,000 modular space units and over ~~25,000~~195,000 portable storage units in our fleet.

~~Equipment leasing is~~We primarily lease, rather than sell, our ~~core business.~~modular and portable storage units to customers, which results in a highly diversified and predictable recurring revenue stream. Over 90% of new lease orders are on our standard lease agreement, pre-negotiated master lease or national account agreements. The initial lease periods vary, and our leases are customarily renewable on a month-to-month basis after their initial term. Our ~~Modular Lease Revenue~~lease revenue is highly predictable due to its ~~reoccurring~~recurring nature and the underlying stability and diversification of our lease portfolio. ~~Our average minimum contractual lease term at the time of delivery is over 11 months.~~ However, given that our customers value flexibility, they consistently extend their leases or renew on a month-to-month basis such that the average effective duration of our lease portfolio excluding seasonal portable storage units is 34approximately 31 months. We complement our core leasing business by selling both new and used units, allowing us to leverage scale, achieve purchasing benefits and redeploy capital employed in our lease fleet.

Our customers operate in a diversified set of end markets, including construction, commercial and industrial, retail and wholesale trade, education, energy and natural resources, government, and healthcare. Core to our operating model is the ability to redeploy standardized assets across end markets, and we have recently serviced emerging demand in the healthcare and government sectors related to COVID-19, as well as expanded space requirements related to social distancing. We track several market leading indicators including those related to our two largest end markets, the commercial and industrial segment and the construction segment, which collectively accounted for over 85% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2021.

We remain focused on our core priorities of growing ~~modular~~ leasing revenues by increasing ~~modular space~~ units on rent, both organically and through our consolidation strategy, delivering “Ready to Work” solutions to our customers with value added products and services ("VAPS"), and on continually improving the overall customer experience.

Our customers operate in a diversified set of end-markets, including commercial and industrial, construction, education, energy and natural resources, government and other end-markets. We track several market leading indicators including those related to our two largest end markets, the commercial and industrial segment and the construction segment, which collectively accounted for approximately 83% of our revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Significant Developments

~~Pending~~ Mobile Mini Merger

On ~~March 2,~~July 1, 2020, we ~~announced that we entered into an Agreement and Plan of~~closed the Merger ~~with~~at which time Mobile Mini ~~Inc. (“Mobile Mini”). The pending merger~~became a wholly-owned subsidiary of WillScot. Concurrent with the closing of the Merger, we changed our name to WillScot Mobile Mini is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approvals and stockholder approvals from the Company's and Mobile Mini’s stockholders. We are working collaboratively with our counterparts at Mobile Mini to satisfy these closing conditions and plan the integration of the two businesses with the expectation of closing in the third quarter of 2020.Holdings Corp. We believe that the ~~merger will result~~Merger is resulting in strategic and financial benefits by combining the two industry leaders in the complementary modular space and portable storage solutions markets. We are executing the integration of the two companies' operating and financial systems, with a significant portion of these efforts being focused currently on the conversion of the combined company onto a single enterprise resource planning system, which is expected to take place in the second quarter of 2021.

Reportable Segments

Following the Merger, we operate in four reporting segments: NA Modular, NA Storage, UK Storage, and Tank and Pump. Prior to the Merger, WillScot had two reporting segments, US Modular and Other North America Modular. These two segments were combined to create the new NA Modular segment, which represents the legacy WillScot operations. The other segments, NA Storage, UK Storage, and Tank and Pump align to the legacy operations and segments reported by Mobile Mini. The new reporting segments are aligned with how we operate and analyze our business results.

Financing Activities

On March 26, 2021, we redeemed $65.0 million of our of 6.125% senior secured notes due 2025 (the “2025 Secured Notes”) at a redemption price of 103.0% plus accrued and unpaid interest. This repayment was funded by cash on hand and borrowings under the 2020 ABL facility. Upon redemption in the first quarter of 2021, we recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt in the condensed consolidated statement of operations of $3.2 million comprised of a redemption premium of $1.9 million and write off of unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.3 million.

Share Repurchase

On March 1, 2021, we repurchased 2,750,000 shares of our Common Stock directly from Sapphire Holding S.à r.l. (“Sapphire Holdings”), our largest shareholder, which is controlled by TDR Capital LLP (“TDR Capital”) for $73.7 million. At March 31, 2021, we had $133.9 million remaining of a $250.0 million share repurchase authorization and believe that repurchases will be a reoccurring capital allocation priority given the predictability of our free cash flow.

COVID-19 Impact on Business

~~During~~Since the ~~three months ended~~outbreak of COVID‑19 was designated as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization (the “WHO”) in March ~~31,~~ 2020, ~~financial results for~~ our operations ~~were not significantly impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak as we are considered an essential business in most jurisdictions and as such~~ have generally continued to operate normally with additional safety protocols in ~~place.~~place as we have been considered an essential business in most jurisdictions. However, there have been significant changes to the global economic situation as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, and since the declaration by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 of COVID-19 as a global pandemic, our operations have been adversely impacted and we expect our financial results may be adversely impacted in the future.COVID‑19 pandemic. The global pandemic ~~is resulting~~has resulted in significant global social and business disruption, which has driven significantly lower activity levels in our business and ~~in response we are modifying the way we communicate and conduct business with~~has impacted our ~~customers, suppliers and employees. The following summarizes many of the key actions we have taken in response to the pandemic.~~

~~Employee Safety and Health~~

The Company has implemented various employee safety measures to contain the spread of COVID-19, including domestic and international travel restrictions, the promotion of social distancing and work-from-home practices, extensive cleaning protocols, daily symptom assessments, and enhanced use of personal protective equipment such as masks. We are closely monitoring all guidance provided by public agencies such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventionfinancial results. On a pro forma basis, our deliveries were down 25% in the ~~US or the Public Health Agency~~second quarter of ~~Canada to ensure the safety of our employees, vendors,~~2020 year over year and ~~customers as our top priority.~~

~~Sales and Leasing Operations~~

The Company is responding to shelter-in-place and similar government orders, which vary significantly across our geographic markets. As a result of the shelter-in-place orders and increased social distancing, some of our markets, such as special events and sports and entertainment, have experienced immediate reductions13% in demand for new projects. Other sectors such as health care have seen increased demand, and other sectors such as construction have remained active but with varying degrees of project disruption. We are also responding to demand across our end markets from customers in need of additional office space to facilitate social distancing. As the Company serves many critical sectors of the economy, the Company will continue to help support customers who remain operational, as well as those who are actively engaged in the COVID-19 response. We believe that our branch locations are considered essential businesses in most jurisdictions and as such have continued to operate normally with the aforementioned safety protocols in place, while our customer service and sales teams are working closely with customers to meet current demand. The impact on future demand for new projects will depend greatly on the degree and duration to which governments restrict business and personal activities going forward and when businesses resume normal operations.

~~Cost Reductions~~

In anticipation of a potential decline in demand for new projects, the Company has implemented a range of actions aimed at temporarily reducing costs and preserving liquidity. These actions include suspending previously planned compensation increases for its corporate and shared services employees until the third quarter of 2020 ~~putting~~year over year due to reduced demand primarily attributable to the current global economic situation as a temporary freeze on hiring, significant planned reductions to overtime and external variable labor costs, and significant reductions in other discretionary spending including marketing, travel and entertainment, outside professional fees and other aspectsconsequence of the ~~business. Reduced~~COVID‑19 pandemic. This reduced delivery demand ~~for new projects allows~~slowed the ~~Company~~growth of our leasing revenues as well as our delivery and installation revenues, however we implemented significant actions to reduce or delay capital spending, including new fleet purchases, refurbishments of existing equipment, and improvements to branch infrastructure. The Company monitors new project demand on a daily basis, and given the flexibility in our cost structure, can adjustvariable costs and capital spending ~~rapidly~~ to ~~align with~~help offset the financial impact of these reduced activity levels. Despite this unprecedented demand shock, because of our long lease durations, the majority of our gross profit in any given period is from units already out on rent. This gives us significant forward visibility into our future cash flows, which allows us to plan ahead and adjust our capital expenditures and cost structure for varying demand levels.

Activity levels in the fourth quarter of 2020 and the first quarter of 2021 have since stabilized and we expect modest activity growth in the second and third quarter of 2021 as economic activity continues to recover.

First Quarter Highlights

For the three months ended March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, key drivers of our financial performance included:

•Total revenues increased by ~~$2.1~~$169.5 million, or ~~0.8%~~66.3%, driven primarily by the addition of Mobile Mini's revenues to our consolidated results, as ~~compared~~well as increased leasing revenues in the NA Modular segment. The Merger closed on July 1, 2020, and drove $159.1 million of the year over year increase.

•Leasing revenue increased $127.3 million, or 67.6%, delivery and installation revenue increased $32.4 million, or 63.4%, rental unit sales increased $8.4 million, or 123.5%, and new sales revenue increased $1.3 million, or 13.5%.

Key leasing revenue drivers include:

–Average modular space units on rent increased 22,360 units, or 25.4%, and average portable storage units on rent increased 129,014 units, or 789.3%. Both increases were driven by the Mobile Mini Merger.

–Average modular space monthly rental rate increased $26, or 4.0%, to $679 driven by an $84, or 12.9%, increase in the NA Modular segment, partially offset by the dilutive impact of lower rates due to mix on the Mobile Mini modular space units.

–Average portable storage monthly rental rate increased $16, or 13.4%, to $135 driven by the accretive impact of higher rates from the Mobile Mini portable storage fleet.

–Average utilization for modular space units increased 110 basis points ("bps") to 70.3% and utilization for portable storage units increased to 74.4% from 64.1% for the same period in 2019, driven by a $12.2 million, or 5.4% increase in our core leasing and services revenues primarily due to pricing growth, partially offset by lower units on rent. Increases in our core leasing and services revenues were partially offset by new and rental unit sales which decreased by $5.2 million, or 35.1% and by $4.8 million, or 41.4%, respectively,2020 driven by higher ~~demand in 2019.~~

–~~Consolidated modular space average monthly rental rate increased to $653 representing a 13.6% increase year over year.~~

–~~Consolidated average modular space units on rent decreased 5,320 or 5.7% year over year, and average modular space~~ utilization ~~decreased 320 basis points (“bps”) year over year to 69.2%.~~of the Mobile Mini units.

•NA Modular ~~- US~~ segment ~~revenues,~~revenue, which represents the activities of WillScot prior to the Merger with Mobile Mini and represented ~~91.4%~~62.6% of consolidated revenue for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, increased $10.4 million, or 4.1%, to $266.2 million driven by an increase to leasing revenue of $11.3 million, or 6.0%, due to continued growth of pricing and value added products, and an increase in rental unit sales of $3.7 million, or ~~1.6%~~54.4%. The increase in leasing and rental unit revenues was partially offset by a reduction in delivery and installation revenues of $2.4 million, or 4.7%, ~~as compared to~~driven by reductions in demand for new project deliveries, and a reduction of new unit sales of $2.2 million, or 22.9%. NA Modular revenue drivers for the ~~same period in 2019, through:~~three months ended March 31, 2021 include:

–Modular space average monthly rental rate of ~~$659,~~$737, increased ~~14.2%~~12.9% year over ~~year. Improved pricing was driven by~~year representing a ~~combination~~continuation of ~~our~~the long-term price optimization ~~tools~~ and ~~processes, as well as by continued growth in our “Ready to Work” solutions and increased~~ VAPS penetration opportunities across our ~~customer base.~~portfolio.

–Average modular space units on rent decreased ~~4,961,~~3,194, or ~~a 5.9%~~3.6%, year over year ~~decrease.~~driven by lower deliveries, including reduced demand for new project deliveries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic primarily in the second and third quarter of 2020.

–Average modular space monthly utilization decreased ~~330~~160 bps to ~~71.5%~~67.6% for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, as compared to ~~the three months ended March 31, 2019.~~

•Modular - Other North America segment revenues which represented 8.6% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2020, decreased by $1.5 million, or 6.4% as compared to the same period in 2019. Decreases were driven primarily by decreased new and rental unit sales and decreased modular delivery and installation revenues which decreased by $1.4 million, or 34.1%, and by $0.5 million, or 12.5%, respectively, driven by higher demand in 2019. These decreases were partially offset by net increases in modular leasing revenues through:

–~~Average modular space monthly rental rate increased 8.7% to $600.~~

–~~Average modular space units on rent decreased by 359 units, or 4.1% as compared to the same period in 2019.~~

–~~Average modular space monthly utilization decreased by 230 bps as compared to the same period in 2019 to 52.8%.~~

•Generated consolidated net loss of $3.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, which included $12.7 million of discrete costs expensed in the period related to acquisition and integration activities, including $9.4 million of transaction costs related to the announced Mobile Mini merger, $1.7 million of integration costs, and $1.6 million of lease impairment and other related charges and restructuring costs.

•Generated Adjusted EBITDA of $89.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, representing an increase of $6.1 million or 7.3% as compared to the same period in 2019, which includes continued realization of commercial and cost synergies associated with the ModSpace acquisition. Adjusted EBITDA for the Modular - US segment and the Modular - Other North America segment, respectively, was $81.7 million and $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

•Generated ~~Free Cash Flow~~consolidated net income of ~~$7.8~~$4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020,~~ 2021, including a $27.2 million loss on the change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities. Net Income Excluding Gain/Loss from Warrants of $31.7 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 represented an increase of $35.4 million, and included a $3.2 million loss on extinguishment of debt related to the partial redemption of the 2025 Secured Notes and $12.5 million of discrete costs expensed in the period related to transaction and integration activities. Discrete costs in the period included $0.8 million of transaction costs, $7.3 million of integration costs, and $4.4 million of restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges.

•Generated Adjusted EBITDA of $163.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, representing an increase of $74.1 million, or 82.8%, as compared to the same period in 2020. Of this increase, $66.2 million was driven by the addition of Mobile Mini to our consolidated results and the remainder was driven by strong organic growth in our NA Modular segment.

–~~$34.4~~Adjusted EBITDA in our NA Modular segment, which represents the activities of WillScot prior to the Merger, increased $7.9 million, or 8.8%, primarily driven by increases in leasing gross profit driven by increased pricing, including VAPS.

–Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Margin was 38.5% in the first quarter and increased 350 bps versus prior year driven by a 160 bps increased in the NA Modular segment, as well as the addition of the higher margin Mobile Mini operations

•Generated Free Cash Flow of $91.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, representing an increase of $83.4 million as compared to the same period in ~~2019,~~ ~~as net~~2020. Net cash provided by operating activities ~~of $38.3~~increased $83.8 million ~~was reinvested primarily in value added products and fleet refurbishments~~ to ~~support growth of modular leasing revenues (net~~$122.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities increased slightly by $0.4 million. Of the $91.2 million of ~~$30.5 million).~~

free cash flow that we generated during the three months ended March 31, 2021, we used the majority to return $81.6 million to shareholders through stock and warrant repurchases and cancellations, including 2,750,000 shares for $73.7 million from our largest shareholder Sapphire Holdings. The predictability of our free cash flow allows us to pursue multiple capital allocation priorities opportunistically, including investing in organic opportunities we see in the market, continuing our deleveraging trajectory, opportunistically executing accretive acquisitions, and returning capital to shareholders.

Consolidated Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, ~~2019~~2020

Our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020 are presented ~~below:~~below. The below results only include Mobile Mini for the periods subsequent to the Merger:


		Three Months Ended March 31,										2020 vs. 2019 $ Change			Three Months Ended March 31,				2021 vs. 2020 $ Change
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2020		2019				2020 vs. 2019 $ Change		(in thousands)	2021				2020			2021 vs. 2020 $ Change
													(as restated)
Revenues:	Revenues:							Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:	Leasing and services revenue:							Leasing and services revenue:
Modular leasing		$	188,352	$	177,292	$	11,060
Modular delivery and installation		51,070		50,000		1,070
Leasing								Leasing	$	315,662			$	188,352		$	127,310
Delivery and installation								Delivery and installation	83,504				51,070			32,434
Sales revenue:	Sales revenue:							Sales revenue:
New units	New units	9,613		14,841		(5,228)		New units	10,955				9,613			1,342
Rental units	Rental units	6,786		11,552		(4,766)		Rental units	15,202				6,786			8,416
Total revenues	Total revenues	255,821		253,685		2,136		Total revenues	425,323				255,821			169,502
Costs:	Costs:							Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:	Costs of leasing and services:							Costs of leasing and services:
Modular leasing		49,809		47,235		2,574
Modular delivery and installation		43,865		43,343		522
Leasing								Leasing	69,895				49,809			20,086
Delivery and installation								Delivery and installation	70,136				43,865			26,271
Costs of sales:	Costs of sales:							Costs of sales:
New units	New units	6,203		10,878		(4,675)		New units	7,109				6,203			906
Rental units	Rental units	3,806		7,795		(3,989)		Rental units	9,105				3,806			5,299
Depreciation of rental equipment	Depreciation of rental equipment	45,948		41,103		4,845		Depreciation of rental equipment	55,698				45,948			9,750
Gross Profit		106,190		103,331		2,859
Gross profit								Gross profit	213,380				106,190			107,190
Expenses:	Expenses:							Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	Selling, general and administrative	74,968		73,319		1,649		Selling, general and administrative	116,485				65,537			50,948
Transaction costs								Transaction costs	844				9,431			(8,587)
Other depreciation and amortization	Other depreciation and amortization	3,074		2,784		290		Other depreciation and amortization	18,324				3,074			15,250
Impairment losses on long-lived assets		—		2,290		(2,290)
Lease impairment expense and other related charges	Lease impairment expense and other related charges	1,661		3,085		(1,424)		Lease impairment expense and other related charges	1,253				1,661			(408)
Restructuring costs	Restructuring costs	(60)		1,656		(1,716)		Restructuring costs	3,142				(60)			3,202
Currency losses (gains), net		898		(316)		1,214
Other expense (income), net		276		(951)		1,227
Currency losses, net								Currency losses, net	36				898			(862)
Other (income) expense, net								Other (income) expense, net	(1,988)				276			(2,264)
Operating income	Operating income	25,373		21,464		3,909		Operating income	75,284				25,373			49,911
Interest expense	Interest expense	28,257		31,115		(2,858)		Interest expense	29,964				28,257			1,707
Loss from operations before income tax		(2,884)		(9,651)		6,767
Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities								Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities	27,207				(95,329)			122,536
Loss on extinguishment of debt								Loss on extinguishment of debt	3,185				—			3,185
Income before income tax								Income before income tax	14,928				92,445			(77,517)
Income tax expense	Income tax expense	790		378		412		Income tax expense	10,481				790			9,691
Net loss		(3,674)		(10,029)		6,355
Net income								Net income	4,447				91,655			(87,208)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax	Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax	(130)		(758)		628		Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax	—				(130)			130
Net loss attributable to WillScot		$	(3,544)	$	(9,271)	$	5,727
Net income attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini								Net income attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini	$	4,447			$	91,785		$	(87,338)

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020

Revenue: ~~Tota~~lTotal revenue increased ~~$2.1~~$169.5 million, or ~~0.8%~~66.3%, to $425.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $255.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The increase was driven primarily by the addition of Mobile Mini's revenues to our consolidated results. The Merger closed on July 1, 2020, ~~from $253.7~~and drove $159.1 million of the year over year increase. Leasing revenue increased $127.3 million, or 67.6%, as compared to the same period in 2020 driven by an increase of 151,374 average modular space and portable storage units on rent as a result of the Merger, and improved pricing and value-added products in our NA Modular segment. Rental unit sales increased $8.4 million, or 123.5%, new unit sales increased $1.3 million, or 13.5%, and delivery and installation revenues increased $32.4 million, or 63.4%, due to increased overall activity as a result of the Merger. These increases were partially offset by delivery and installation revenue decreases in our NA Modular segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase was primarily the result of a 5.4% increase in leasing and services revenue driven by improved pricing on modular space units as well as increased modular delivery and installation revenues of 2.2% due to higher revenues per transaction. The increase in leasing and services revenue was partially offset by decreases of $5.2 million, or 35.1%, and $4.8 million, or 41.4%, on new unit and rental unit sales, respectively,2021 as compared to the same period in ~~2019 driven~~2020. The decline in NA Modular delivery and installation revenues was primarily a result of lower delivery and return volumes during the quarter in end markets of our business that have been more heavily impacted by ~~lower sales demand.~~the COVID-19 pandemic.

Total average units on rent for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were 255,709 and ~~2019 were~~ 104,335, ~~and 110,728,~~ respectively. The ~~decrease~~increase was due ~~primarily~~ to units acquired as part of the Merger, partially offset by lower units on rent ~~with~~in the NA Modular segment. In total, modular space average units on rent ~~decreasing 5,320~~increased 22,360 units, or ~~5.7%~~25.4%, for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 as compared to the three months ended March 31, ~~2019.~~2020. Modular space average monthly rental rates increased ~~13.6%~~4.0% to ~~$653~~$679 for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020.~~2021. Improved pricing was driven by an $84, or 12.9%, increase in the NA Modular segment, offset by the dilutive impact of lower rates on the Mobile Mini modular space units due to product mix. NA Modular segment increases were driven by a ~~combination~~continuation of ~~our~~the long-term price optimization ~~tools~~ and ~~processes, as well as by continued growth in our “Ready to Work” solutions and increased~~ VAPS penetration opportunities across our ~~customer base.~~portfolio. Portable storage average units on rent ~~decreased~~increased by ~~1,073~~129,014 units, or ~~6.2%~~789.3%, for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020.~~2021 driven by units acquired as part of the Merger. Average portable storage monthly rental rates

~~were flat~~ increased 13.4% to $135 for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020.~~2021 driven by the accretive impact of higher rates from the Mobile Mini portable storage fleet. The average modular space unit utilization rate during the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 was ~~69.2%~~70.3%, as compared to ~~72.4%~~69.2% during the same period in ~~2019.~~2020. This ~~decrease~~increase was driven by ~~lower average modular space~~higher utilization on units ~~on rent, partially offset by a lower total modular space unit fleet size.~~acquired as part of the Merger. The average portable storage unit utilization rate during the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 was ~~64.1%~~74.4%, as compared to ~~66.1%~~64.1% during the same period in ~~2019.~~2020. The ~~decrease~~increase in average portable storage utilization rate was driven by ~~declines in~~higher utilization on the ~~number of portable storage average units on rent.~~acquired Mobile Mini units.

Gross Profit: Our gross profit percentage was ~~41.5%~~50.2% and ~~40.7%~~41.5% for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, respectively. Our gross profit percentage, excluding the effects of depreciation, was ~~59.5%~~63.3% and ~~56.9%~~59.5% for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019,~~2020, respectively.

Gross profit increased ~~$2.9~~$107.2 million, or ~~2.8%~~100.9%, to $213.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $106.2 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 from $103.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.~~2020. The increase in gross profit is a result of an ~~$8.5~~a $107.2 million increase in ~~modular~~ leasing gross profit, ~~and~~ increased delivery and installation gross profit of ~~$0.5~~$6.2 million, and increased new and rental unit sale margins of $3.5 million. Increases in ~~modular leasing and services gross profit~~all were primarily as a result of increased revenues due to the Merger and due to favorable average monthly rental rates in the NA Modular segment on modular space ~~units and increased~~units. Increased delivery and installation margins were also driven ~~primarily~~ by higher ~~pricing per transaction.~~margins achieved in the NA Storage segment as compared to the NA Modular segment. These increases were offset partially ~~offset~~by lower delivery and installation activity volumes in the NA Modular segment due to reduced delivery and return activity and by increased depreciation of ~~$4.8~~$9.8 million as a result of ~~continued~~fleet acquired in the Merger and capital ~~investment~~investments made over the past twelve months in our existing rental ~~equipment and decreased new and rental unit sale margins of $1.3 million due to lower demand.~~equipment.

SG&A: Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") increased ~~$1.7~~$51.0 million, or ~~2.3%~~77.9%, to ~~$75.0~~$116.5 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020, compared~~2021, compared to ~~$73.3~~$65.5 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019.~~2020. The primary driver of the increase is related to ~~increased discrete costs. Discrete items within~~additional SG&A ~~increased~~costs related to operating a larger business as a result of the Merger. SG&A costs for the NA Storage, UK Storage, and Tank and Pump segments totaled $43.1 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020, compared~~2021. Additionally, as a result of the Merger and the related integration, integration costs increased $5.7 million to $7.3 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019, by $0.9~~2021, compared to $1.7 million ~~as transaction costs related to the announced Mobile Mini transaction of $9.4 offset reduced integration cost savings of $8.5 million as compared to~~for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019. Stock compensation expense increased $0.5 million and other~~2020.

Transaction Costs: Transaction costs decreased ~~$0.5~~$8.6 million ~~as compared~~ to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019.~~

~~Excluding discrete items, SG&A increased $0.6~~2021 compared to $9.4 million ~~as a result of increased expenses~~for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Transaction costs were related to ~~our bi-annual company meeting held in January of 2020,~~the Merger which drove an increase of approximately $2.4 million as compared to the prior year. Employee costs also increased $0.5 million driven by the increased employee benefit costs that more than offset employee salary cost savings of $1.1 million as compared to the prior year. Occupancy costs and computer costs decreased $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively, as a result of realized cost savings achieved by exiting redundant real estate locations and consolidating information systems.closed on July 1, 2020.

Other Depreciation and Amortization: Other depreciation and amortization ~~was~~increased $15.2 million to $18.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020, and~~2020. $8.5 million of the increase was driven by increased ~~$0.3 million as compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.~~

~~Impairment Losses on Long-lived Assets:~~ ~~Impairment losses on long-lived assets was $2.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 related to the valuation of properties classified as assets held for sale~~depreciation as a result of the ~~ModSpace acquisition.No similar impairments occurred during~~inclusion of Mobile Mini subsequent to the ~~three months ended March 31, 2020.~~Merger and $6.6 million was driven by the amortization of the customer relationship intangible assets acquired in the Merger.

Lease Impairment expense and Other Related Charges: Lease impairment expense and other related charges was $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 as compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 as compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.~~Lease impairment expense and other related charges of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 relates to closed location rent expense and loss on lease exits, compared to the $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 which included $2.4 million as a result of right of use asset impairment and $0.7 million related to closed location rent expense and loss on lease exits.2020.

Restructuring Costs: In the three months ended March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, the Company had $3.1 million of restructuring costs primarily as a result of employee termination costs resulting from the Merger. In the three months ended March 31, 2020, $0.1 million inof restructuring costs was recorded for a reversal of restructuring costs attributable to adjustments to previously recorded employee termination accruals. ~~In the three months ended March 31, 2019, $1.7 million of restructuring costs was recorded primarily related to employee termination costs as a result of the ModSpace integration.~~

Currency Losses (Gains), net: Currency losses, ~~(gains),~~ net decreased by ~~$1.2~~$0.9 million to a $0.0 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from a $0.9 million loss for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 compared to a $0.3 million gain for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The~~2020. This decrease ~~in currency gains in 2020~~ was primarily attributable to the impact of foreign currency ~~exchange~~exchanges rate changes on ~~loans and borrowings and~~ intercompany receivables and payables denominated in a currency other than the ~~subsidiaries’~~subsidiary's functional currency.

Other ~~Expense (Income),~~Income, Net: Other ~~expense (income),~~income, net was $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to expense of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 compared to~~2020. Other income, net of ~~$1.0~~$2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019. Other income, net~~2021 was primarily the result of ~~$1.0~~gains recorded on the sale of real estate during the period.

Interest Expense: Interest expense increased $1.7 million, or 6.0%, to $30.0 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019 was primarily driven by the receipt of a settlement which contributed $0.9 million to other expense (income), net.~~

~~Interest Expense:~~ ~~Interest expense decreased $2.8 million, or 9.0%, to~~2021 from $28.3 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 from $31.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.~~2020. The ~~decrease~~increase in interest expense is ~~primarily attributable~~a result of the Merger which increased debt outstanding at March 31, 2021 by approximately $828 million compared to ~~the repayment~~March 31, 2020, offset by lower overall weighted average interest rates as a result of our ~~10% senior unsecured notes in~~refinancing activities over the ~~second quarter of 2019, partially offset by an increase in borrowings under our 6.875% senior secured notes.~~past 12 months. See Note 9 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion of our debt.

26Fair Value (Gain) Loss on Common Stock Warrant Liabilities: The change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities decreased $122.5 million, to a $27.2 million loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from a $95.3 million gain for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to the change in estimated fair value of common stock warrant liabilities.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt:

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, using cash on hand and borrowings on the 2020 ABL Facility, the Company redeemed 10% of the outstanding principal, $65.0 million, of its 2025 Secured Notes and recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.2 million comprised of a redemption premium of $1.9 million and write off of unamortized deferred financing fees of $1.3 million.

Income Tax Expense: Income tax expense increased ~~$0.4~~$9.7 million to $10.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019.~~2020. The increase ~~in income tax expense~~ was driven by ~~legislative enacted discrete benefits recorded in~~increases to income during the ~~three months ended March 31, 2019 which did not occur in the three months ended March 31, 2020.~~period.

Business Segment Results

~~Our principal line~~The Company operates in four reportable segments as follows: NA Modular, NA Storage, UK Storage and Tank and Pump. The NA Modular segment represents the activities of ~~business is modular leasing~~WillScot prior to the Merger. The NA Storage, UK Storage and ~~sales. Modular leasing~~Tank and ~~sales comprises two reportable segments: Modular - US and Modular - Other North America. The Modular - US reportable segment includes~~Pump segments align to the ~~contiguous 48 states and Hawaii, and~~three segments reported by Mobile Mini prior to the ~~Modular - Other North America reportable segment includes Alaska, Canada and Mexico.~~Merger.

The following tables and discussion summarize our reportable segment financial information for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019. Future changes to our organizational structure may result in changes~~2020. The below results only include Mobile Mini for the periods subsequent to the Merger. A Summary Business Segment Supplemental Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information section has been included in this MD&A in order to provide period over period comparable financial information for the NA Storage, UK Storage and Tank and Pump reporting segments ~~disclosed.~~as these segments were not included in our reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020


		Three Months Ended March 31, 2020																Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(in thousands, except for units on rent and rates)	(in thousands, except for units on rent and rates)	Modular - US			Modular - Other North America			Total			(in thousands, except for units on rent and rates)	NA Modular			NA Storage			UK Storage			Tank and Pump			Total
Revenue	Revenue	$	233,864		$	21,957		$	255,821		Revenue	$	266,224		$	107,748		$	27,007		$	24,344		$	425,323
Gross profit	Gross profit	$	96,309		$	9,881		$	106,190		Gross profit	$	113,002		$	72,619		$	16,493		$	11,266		$	213,380
Adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA	$	81,685		$	7,859		$	89,544		Adjusted EBITDA	$	97,371		$	46,322		$	11,064		$	8,828		$	163,585
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	37,006		$	2,642		$	39,648		Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	39,135		$	3,472		$	6,770		$	3,158		$	52,535
Modular space units on rent (average during the period)		79,501			8,488			87,989
Average modular space units on rent											Average modular space units on rent	84,795			16,439			9,115			—			110,349
Average modular space utilization rate	Average modular space utilization rate	71.5		%	52.8		%	69.2		%	Average modular space utilization rate	67.6		%	79.4		%	83.8		%	—		%	70.3		%
Average modular space monthly rental rate	Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	659		$	600		$	653		Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	737		$	535		$	404		$	—		$	679
Portable storage units on rent (average during the period)		15,959			387			16,346
Average portable storage units on rent											Average portable storage units on rent	14,903			105,810			24,647			—			145,360
Average portable storage utilization rate	Average portable storage utilization rate	64.5		%	50.1		%	64.1		%	Average portable storage utilization rate	60.3		%	73.9		%	89.2		%	—		%	74.4		%
Average portable storage monthly rental rate	Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	119		$	113		$	119		Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	124		$	148		$	82		$	—		$	135
Average tank and pump solutions rental fleet utilization based on original equipment cost											Average tank and pump solutions rental fleet utilization based on original equipment cost	—		%	—		%	—		%	67.4		%	67.4		%


		Three Months Ended March 31, 2019																Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands, except for units on rent and rates)	(in thousands, except for units on rent and rates)	Modular - US			Modular - Other North America			Total			(in thousands, except for units on rent and rates)	NA Modular			NA Storage			UK Storage			Tank and Pump			Total
Revenue	Revenue	$	230,175		$	23,510		$	253,685		Revenue	$	255,821		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	255,821
Gross profit	Gross profit	$	93,948		$	9,383		$	103,331		Gross profit	$	106,190		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	106,190
Adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA	$	75,946		$	7,408		$	83,354		Adjusted EBITDA	$	89,544		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	89,544
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	49,921		$	1,952		$	51,873		Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	39,648		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	39,648
Modular space units on rent (average during the period)		84,462			8,847			93,309
Average modular space units on rent											Average modular space units on rent	87,989			—			—			—			87,989
Average modular space utilization rate	Average modular space utilization rate	74.8		%	55.1		%	72.4		%	Average modular space utilization rate	69.2		%	—		%	—		%	—		%	69.2		%
Average modular space monthly rental rate	Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	577		$	552		$	575		Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	653		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	653
Portable storage units on rent (average during the period)		17,010			409			17,419
Average portable storage units on rent											Average portable storage units on rent	16,346			—			—			—			16,346
Average portable storage utilization rate	Average portable storage utilization rate	66.6		%	52.0		%	66.1		%	Average portable storage utilization rate	64.1		%	—		%	—		%	—		%	64.1		%
Average portable storage monthly rental rate	Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	120		$	109		$	119		Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	119		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	119
Average tank and pump solutions rental fleet utilization based on original equipment cost											Average tank and pump solutions rental fleet utilization based on original equipment cost	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%	—		%

NA Modular ~~- US Segment~~

Revenue: Total revenue increased ~~$3.7~~$10.4 million, or ~~1.6%~~4.1%, to ~~$233.9~~$266.2 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 from ~~$230.2~~$255.8 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019.~~2020. The increase was primarily the result of ~~a 6.6%~~an $11.3 million, or 6.0%, increase in leasing revenue ~~driven~~and a $3.7 million, or 54.4%, increase in rental unit sales revenue. This increase was partially offset by ~~improved pricing on modular space units as well as increased~~decreases in modular delivery and installation revenues of ~~3.5% due to higher revenues per transaction.~~$2.4 million, or 4.7%, and a $2.2 million, or 22.9%, decrease in new unit sales. Average modular space monthly rental rates increased ~~14.2%~~12.9% for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 to ~~$659~~$737 driven by ~~a combination~~the continuation of ~~our~~the long-term price optimization ~~tools~~ and ~~processes, as well as by continued growth in our “Ready to Work” solutions and increased~~ VAPS penetration opportunities across our ~~customer base.~~portfolio. Improved pricing was partially offset by lower volumes as average modular space units on rent decreased ~~4,961~~by 3,194 units, or ~~5.9%.~~3.6%, year over year. The decrease was ~~due~~driven primarily to units on rent lost over the course 2019. The increases in leasing and services revenue were partially offset by decreases in sales revenues. New unit sales revenue decreased $4.7 million, or 33.6%, and rental unit sales revenue decreased $3.9 million, or 47.0% driven by lower ~~sales demand.~~deliveries, including reduced demand for new project deliveries as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic primarily in the second and third quarter of 2020.

Gross Profit: Gross profit increased ~~$2.4~~$6.8 million, or ~~2.6%~~6.4%, to ~~$96.3~~$113.0 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 from ~~$93.9~~$106.2 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019.~~2020. The increase in gross profit was driven by higher ~~modular~~ leasing ~~and service revenues~~gross profit, which increased $9.9 million, or 7.1%, driven ~~primarily~~ from improved pricing ~~and VAPS, as well as due to increased modular space delivery and installation margins. Modular leasing and service gross profit increased $8.4 million, or 6.8%.~~including VAPS. The increase in gross profit from ~~modular~~ leasing ~~and service revenues~~ for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 was further complemented by a $1.7 million increase in rental unit sales gross profit. These increases were partially offset by a ~~$0.7~~$3.2 million decrease in delivery and installation gross profit, a $0.8 million decrease in new sales gross profit, and a ~~$5.2~~$0.8 million increase in depreciation of rental equipment related to ~~the impact of continued~~ capital ~~investment~~investments made in our existing rental equipment.

Adjusted EBITDA:Adjusted EBITDA increased ~~$5.7~~$7.9 million, or ~~7.5%~~8.8%, to ~~$81.7~~$97.4 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 from ~~$76.0~~$89.5 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019.~~2020. The increase was driven by higher ~~modular~~ leasing ~~and services~~ gross profit discussed ~~above, partially offset by increases in SG&A, excluding discrete and other items, of $1.8 million.~~above. SG&A, excluding discrete items, ~~increased $0.9~~decreased $0.2 million, or ~~1.7%~~0.3%, for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. Increases were related primarily to our bi-annual company meeting held in January of 2020, which drove an increase of approximately $2.3 million as compared to the prior year. Employee costs also increased $0.8 million driven by increased employee benefit costs that more than offset employee salary cost savings of $0.8 million as compared to the prior year. Occupancy costs and computer costs decreased $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively, as a result of realized cost savings achieved by exiting redundant real estate locations and consolidating information systems.2020.

Capital Expenditures for Rental Equipment: Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments decreased ~~$13.0~~$0.5 million, or ~~26.0%~~1.3%, to ~~$37.0~~$39.1 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 from ~~$50.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Net CAPEX, as defined below in~~ ~~Item 2. Other Non-GAAP Financial Data and Reconciliations, also decreased $8.3 million, or 19.7%, to $33.9 million. The decreases for both were driven by~~ ~~decreased spend for refurbishments and VAPS due to less constrained fleet and cost improvements experienced over the prior year related to better unit selection and scoping on refurbishments.~~

~~Modular - Other North America Segment~~

~~Revenue:~~ ~~Total revenue decreased $1.5 million, or 6.4%, to $22.0~~$39.6 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020 from $23.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Decreases were primarily driven by reduced modular delivery~~2020. Net CAPEX, as defined below in Item 2. Other Non-GAAP Financial Data and ~~installation revenues, which~~Reconciliations, also decreased ~~$0.5~~$12.3 million, or 12.5%, new unit sales decreases of $0.6 million, or 66.7%, and rental unit sale decreases of $0.8 million, or 25.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. These decreases were partially offset by increased modular leasing revenue, which increased $0.4 million, or 2.6%, driven by improved pricing in the quarter. Average modular space monthly rental rates increased 8.7% driven by continued growth in our “Ready to Work” solutions and increased VAPS penetration across the combined post-acquisition customer base. This was offset partially by lower average modular space units on rent, which decreased by 359 units, or 4.1%.

~~Gross Profit:~~ ~~Gross profit increased $0.5 million, or 5.3%~~40.2%, to ~~$9.9 million~~$18.3 million. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $9.4 for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The effects of unfavorable foreign currency movements decreased gross profit by $0.5 million related to changes in the Canadian dollar and Mexican peso in relation to the US dollar. The increase in gross profit, excluding the effects of foreign currency, of $1.0 million was driven primarily by increased leasing and services margins of $1.4 million as a result of increased average monthly rental rates and lower variable costs, and lower depreciation of $0.1 million for three months ended March 31, 2020, partially offset by reduced new and rental unit sales gross profit of $0.5 million for three months ended March 31, 2020.

~~Adjusted EBITDA:~~ Adjusted EBITDA increased $0.4 million, or 5.4%, to $7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 from $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. This increase was driven by higher modular leasing and services gross profits discussed above, as well as by decreased SG&A, excluding discrete items, which decreased $0.3 million, or 4.4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2019. Decreases were related primarily to employee salary cost decreases of $0.3 million and occupancy costs decreases of $0.3 million as a result of realized cost savings achieved through restructuring activities and by exiting redundant real estate locations over the past year.

~~Capital Expenditures for Rental Equipment:~~ ~~Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments increased $0.6 million, or 30.0%, to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020~~ ~~from $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019. The increase~~Net CAPEX was driven by increased ~~refurbishment spend.~~proceeds from sales of rental units and plant, property and equipment, including real estate sold during the period.

Other Non-GAAP Financial Data and Reconciliations

We use certain non-GAAP financial information that we believe is important for purposes of comparison to prior periods and development of future projections and earnings growth prospects. This information is also used by management to measure the profitability of our ongoing operations and analyze our business performance and trends.

We evaluate business segment performance on Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure that excludes certain items as described in the reconciliation of our consolidated net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation below. We believe that evaluating segment performance excluding such items is meaningful because it provides insight with respect to the intrinsic operating results of the Company.

We also regularly evaluate gross profit by segment to assist in the assessment of the operational performance of each operating segment. We consider Adjusted EBITDA to be the more important metric because it more fully captures the business performance of the segments, inclusive of indirect costs.

Adjusted EBITDA

We define EBITDA as net income (loss) plus interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization. Our adjusted EBITDA ("Adjusted EBITDA") reflects the following further adjustments to EBITDA to exclude certain non-cash items and the effect of what we consider transactions or events not related to our core business operations:

•Currency (gains) losses, ~~(gains),~~ net: on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than the subsidiaries’ functional currency. Substantially all such currency ~~losses (gains)~~gains (losses) are unrealized and attributable to financings due to and from affiliated companies.

•Goodwill and other impairment charges related to non-cash costs associated with impairment charges to goodwill, other intangibles, rental fleet and property, plant and equipment.

•Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense, and other related charges associated with restructuring plans designed to streamline operations and reduce costs including employee and lease termination costs.

•Transaction costs including legal and professional fees and other transaction specific related costs.

•Costs to integrate acquired companies, including outside professional fees, non-capitalized costs associated with system integrations, non-lease branch and fleet relocation expenses, employee training costs and other ~~costs.~~costs required to realize cost or revenue synergies.

•Non-cash charges for stock compensation plans.

•Gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value and extinguishment of common stock warrant liabilities.

•Other expense includes consulting expenses related to certain one-time projects, financing costs not classified as interest expense and gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider the measure in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss), cash flow from operations or other methods of analyzing ~~WillScot’s~~WillScot Mobile Mini’s results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for our working capital needs;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the impact on earnings or changes resulting from matters that we consider not to be indicative of our future operations;

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

•other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as discretionary cash available to reinvest in the growth of our business or as measures of cash that will be available to meet our obligations. The following table provides an unaudited reconciliation of ~~net loss~~Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:


		Three Months Ended March 31,							Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2020		2019		(in thousands)	2021		2020
Net loss		$	(3,674)	$	(10,029)
									(as restated)
Net income						Net income	$	4,447	$	91,655
Income tax expense	Income tax expense	790		378		Income tax expense	10,481		790
Loss on extinguishment of debt						Loss on extinguishment of debt	3,185		—
Interest expense	Interest expense	28,257		31,115		Interest expense	29,964		28,257
Depreciation and amortization	Depreciation and amortization	49,022		43,887		Depreciation and amortization	74,022		49,022
Currency losses (gains), net		898		(316)
Goodwill and other impairments		—		2,290
Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities						Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities	27,207		(95,329)
Currency losses, net						Currency losses, net	36		898
Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges	Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges	1,601		4,741		Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense and other related charges	4,395		1,601
Transaction costs		9,431		—
Merger transaction costs						Merger transaction costs	844		9,431
Integration costs	Integration costs	1,685		10,138		Integration costs	7,342		1,685
Stock compensation expense	Stock compensation expense	1,787		1,290		Stock compensation expense	3,514		1,787
Other income^(a)		(253)		(140)
Other						Other	(1,852)		(253)
Adjusted EBITDA	Adjusted EBITDA	$	89,544	$	83,354	Adjusted EBITDA	$	163,585	$	89,544

~~(a) Other expense represents primarily acquisition-related costs such~~

Net Income Excluding Gain/Loss from Warrants

We define Net Income Excluding Gain/Loss from Warrants as ~~advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees in connection with actual~~Net Income plus or ~~potential business combinations, which are expensed as incurred, but do not reflect ongoing costs~~minus the impact of the change in the fair value of the common stock warrant liability. Management believes that our financial statements that will include the impact of this mark-to-market expense or income may not be necessarily reflective of the actual financial performance of our business.


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020 (as restated)
Net income	$	4,447	$	91,655
Fair value loss (gain) on common stock warrant liabilities	27,207		(95,329)
Net Income (Loss) Excluding Gain/Loss from Warrants	$	31,654	$	(3,674)

Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage

We define Adjusted Gross Profit as gross profit plus depreciation on rental equipment. Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage is defined as Adjusted Gross Profit divided by revenue. Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to gross profit, gross profit percentage, or other performance measure derived in accordance with GAAP. In addition, our measurement of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Management believes that the presentation of Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it assists in analyzing the performance of our business.

The following table provides an unaudited reconciliation of gross profit to Adjusted Gross Profit and Adjusted Gross Profit ~~Percentage:~~Percentage on a historical basis:


		Three Months Ended March 31,										Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2020			2019			(in thousands)	2021			2020
Revenue (A)	Revenue (A)	$	255,821		$	253,685		Revenue (A)	$	425,323		$	255,821

Gross profit (B)	Gross profit (B)	$	106,190		$	103,331		Gross profit (B)	$	213,380		$	106,190
Depreciation of rental equipment	Depreciation of rental equipment	45,948			41,103			Depreciation of rental equipment	55,698			45,948
Adjusted Gross Profit (C)	Adjusted Gross Profit (C)	$	152,138		$	144,434		Adjusted Gross Profit (C)	$	269,078		$	152,138

Gross Profit Percentage (B/A)	Gross Profit Percentage (B/A)	41.5		%	40.7		%	Gross Profit Percentage (B/A)	50.2		%	41.5		%
Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage (C/A)	Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage (C/A)	59.5		%	56.9		%	Adjusted Gross Profit Percentage (C/A)	63.3		%	59.5		%

Net CAPEX

We define Net CAPEX ~~("Net CAPEX")~~ as purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments and purchases of property, plant and equipment (collectively, "Total Capital Expenditures"), less proceeds from sale of rental equipment and proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment (collectively, "Total Proceeds"), which are all included in cash flows from investing activities. ~~Our management~~Management believes that the presentation of Net CAPEX provides useful information to investors regarding the net capital invested into our rental fleet and plant, property and equipment each year to assist in analyzing the performance of our business.

The following table provides unaudited reconciliations of Net CAPEX on a historical basis:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020
Total purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments	$	(52,535)	$	(39,648)
Total proceeds from sale of rental equipment	15,202		6,786
Net CAPEX for Rental Equipment	(37,333)		(32,862)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(7,307)		(1,518)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	13,729		3,840
Net CAPEX	$	(30,911)	$	(30,540)

Summary Business Segment Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information

As a result of the Merger and the significant financing transactions, we believe presenting supplemental pro forma financial information is beneficial to the readers of the financial statements. The following table sets forth key metrics used by management to run the business on a pro forma basis as if the Merger and financing transactions had occurred on January 1, 2019. Refer to the Supplemental Pro Forma Financial Information section below for the full reconciliation of the statements of operations.

The Company operates in four reportable segments as follows: NA Modular, NA Storage, UK Storage and Tank and Pump. The NA Modular segment represents the activities of WillScot prior to the Merger. The NA Storage, UK Storage, and Tank and Pump segments align to the three segments reported by Mobile Mini prior to the Merger. These reporting segments are aligned with how we operate and analyze our business results.

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020


	Pro Forma Combined Quarter Ended March 31,				2021 vs. 2020
(in thousands)	2021		2020		$ Change		% Change
Revenue	$	425,323	$	406,397	$	18,926	4.7	%
Selling, general and administrative expenses	$	116,485	$	104,171	$	12,314	11.8	%
Net income (as restated for 2020)	$	4,447	$	117,809	$	(113,362)	(96.2)	%
Adjusted EBITDA	$	163,585	$	149,420	$	14,165	9.5	%

Other Financial Data:
Adjusted EBITDA - NA Modular	$	97,371	$	89,544	$	7,827	8.7	%
Adjusted EBITDA - NA Storage	46,322		43,994		2,328		5.3	%
Adjusted EBITDA - UK Storage	11,064		6,405		4,659		72.7	%
Adjusted EBITDA - Tank and Pump	8,828		9,477		(649)		(6.8)	%
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA(a)	$	163,585	$	149,420	$	14,165	9.5	%


(a)			We present Adjusted EBITDA, a measurement not calculated in accordance with GAAP, because it is a key metric used by management to assess financial performance. Our business is capital-intensive and these additional metrics allow management to further evaluate its operating performance.

NA Modular - Quarterly Results

Pro Forma Quarterly Results for the Three Months Ended March 31,:


(in thousands, except for units on rent and monthly rental rate)	2021			2020
Revenue	$	266,224		$	255,821
Gross profit	$	113,002		$	106,190
Adjusted EBITDA	$	97,371		$	89,544
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	39,135		$	39,648
Average modular space units on rent	84,795			87,989
Average modular space utilization rate	67.6		%	69.2		%
Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	737		$	653
Average portable storage units on rent	14,903			16,346
Average portable storage utilization rate	60.3		%	64.1		%
Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	124		$	119

The ~~following table provides unaudited reconciliations~~NA Modular segment represents the activities of ~~Net CAPEX:~~WillScot prior to the Merger. As a result, there are no differences between pro forma results and actual results on a reported basis. Please see comparison of results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 within "Business Segment Results" above.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Total Capital Expenditures $ 41,166 $ 53,502
Total Proceeds 10,626 11,688
Net CAPEX $ 30,540 $ 41,814

NA Storage - Quarterly Results

Pro Forma Quarterly Results for the Three Months Ended March 31,:


(in thousands, except for units on rent and monthly rental rate)	2021			2020
Revenue	$	107,748		$	103,495
Gross profit	$	72,619		$	71,400
Adjusted EBITDA	$	46,322		$	43,994
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	3,472		$	5,200
Average modular space units on rent	16,439			15,509
Average modular space utilization rate	79.4		%	77.8		%
Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	535		$	497
Average portable storage units on rent	105,810			105,441
Average portable storage utilization rate	73.9		%	73.1		%
Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	148		$	146

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

NA Storage

Revenue: Total revenue increased $4.2 million, or 4.1%, to $107.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $103.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Leasing revenues increased $4.1 million in the current quarter compared to the prior-year quarter. Modular space average units on rent increased 6.0% and average modular space monthly rental rates increased 7.6% year-over-year. Portable storage units on rent increased 0.3% and average portable storage monthly rental rates increased 1.4% year-over-year. Delivery and installation revenues decreased $0.5 million year-over-year. Sales revenues increased $0.7 million compared to the prior-year quarter.

Gross Profit: Gross profit increased by $1.2 million, or 1.7%, to $72.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to $71.4 million compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. Gross profit on leasing activity increased by $2.4 million year-over-year. For delivery and installation, gross profit decreased $1.2 million. Sales gross profit increased by $0.1 million to $2.2 million.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA increased $2.3 million, or 5.2%, to $46.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $44.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the margin expanded to 43.0% from 42.5%. The increase in Adjusted EBITDA was driven by a reduction in SG&A and the higher leasing gross profit discussed above. Excluding acquisition costs and stock-based compensation, SG&A decreased $1.0 million in this segment. The decrease was comprised of reduced costs for personnel, curtailed travel, reduced professional fees and lower marketing costs.

Capital Expenditures for Rental Equipment: Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments of $3.5 million were $1.7 million lower than the prior-year quarter. Rental fleet expenditures were reduced significantly in 2020 in response to COVID-19 and were primarily to meet demand for specific products, largely ground level offices.

UK Storage - Quarterly Results

Pro Forma Quarterly Results for the Three Months Ended March 31,:


(in thousands, except for units on rent and monthly rental rate)	2021			2020
Revenue	$	27,007		$	20,197
Gross profit	$	16,493		$	11,372
Adjusted EBITDA	$	11,064		$	6,405
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	6,770		$	337
Average modular space units on rent	9,115			7,850
Average modular space utilization rate	83.8		%	74.2		%
Average modular space monthly rental rate	$	404		$	326
Average portable storage units on rent	24,647			23,328
Average portable storage utilization rate	89.2		%	83.7		%
Average portable storage monthly rental rate	$	82		$	73

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

UK Storage

Revenue: Total revenue increased $6.8 million, or 33.7%, to $27.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $20.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. In local currency total revenues increased 24.3%. Within leasing revenues, modular space average units on rent increased 16.1%, while portable storage units on rent increased 5.7%. Monthly rental rates for modular space units and portable storage units increased 23.9% and 12.3% year-over-year, respectively, including the impacts of currency fluctuations. Sales revenues decreased $0.4 million compared to the prior-year quarter, due to higher year-over-year utilization rates.

Gross Profit: Gross profit increased $5.1 million, or 44.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $16.5 million from $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. In local currency, gross profit increased 34.7%. A significant increase in fleet utilization coupled with strong rental rate growth and strategic cost management laid the foundation for a strong quarter.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA increased $4.7 million, or 73.4%, to $11.1 million for three months ended March 31, 2021 from $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the margin expanded to 41.0% from 31.7%. The increase results primarily from the favorable gross profit discussed above.

Capital Expenditures for Rental Equipment: Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments of $6.8 million were driving the $6.5 million increase compared to the prior-year quarter. Rental fleet expenditures were reduced significantly in 2020 in response to COVID-19.

Tank and Pump - Quarterly Results

Pro Forma Quarterly Results for the Three Months Ended March 31,:


(in thousands, except for units on rent and monthly rental rate)	2021			2020
Revenue	$	24,344		$	26,884
Gross profit	$	11,266		$	13,279
Adjusted EBITDA	$	8,828		$	9,477
Capital expenditures for rental equipment	$	3,158		$	4,514
Average tank and pump solutions rental fleet utilization based on original equipment cost	67.4		%	66.4		%

Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 and 2020

Tank & Pump

Revenue: Total revenue decreased $2.6 million, or 9.7%, to $24.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $26.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Lower mid- and down-stream oil and gas activity, petrochemical refining activity and specifically the lower demand for jet fuel resulting from COVID-19 all reduced demand for our products.

Gross Profit: Gross profit decreased $2.0 million, or 15.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $11.3 million from $13.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. Gross profit for leasing activity decreased $1.4 million driven by the decreased revenue as discussed above. Gross profit for delivery and installation activity decreased $0.5 million.

Adjusted EBITDA: Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.7 million, or 7.4%, to $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the margin contracted to 36.2% from 35.3%. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA was driven by the lower gross profit discussed above, offset by a $1.6 million reduction in SG&A expense including personnel costs, provision for bad debt and travel.

Capital Expenditures for Rental Equipment: Purchases of rental equipment and refurbishments were reduced significantly during the quarter due to the unfavorable environment for this segment. Current quarter expenditures of $3.2 million were $1.3 million lower than the prior-year quarter.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

WillScot Mobile Mini is a holding company that derives all of its operating cash flow from its operating subsidiaries. Our principal sources of liquidity include cash generated by operating activities from our subsidiaries, borrowings under the 2020 ABL Facility, and sales of equity and debt securities. We believe that our liquidity sources and operating cash flows are sufficient to address our operating, debt service and capital requirements over the next twelve months.

~~Our consolidation strategy includes~~We have been consistently engaged in both the ~~pursuit~~debt and equity capital markets both opportunistically and as necessary to support the growth of ~~strategic acquisitions that~~our business, desired leverage levels, and other capital allocation priorities. Subsequent to the Merger, we believe ~~will add value~~we have ample liquidity in the 2020 ABL Facility to ~~our existing business.~~ support both organic operations and other capital allocation priorities as they arise.

We continue to review available acquisition opportunities with the awareness that any such acquisition may require us to incur additional debt to finance the acquisition and/or to issue shares of our ~~Class A common stock~~Common Stock or other equity securities as acquisition consideration or as part of an overall financing plan. In addition, we will continue to evaluate options to improve our liquidity, such as the issuance of additional unsecured and secured debt, equity securities and/or equity-linked securities. There can be no assurance as to the timing of any such issuance. If we obtain additional capital by issuing equity, the interests of our existing stockholders will be diluted. If we incur additional indebtedness, that indebtedness may contain significant financial and other covenants that may significantly restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that we could obtain refinancing or additional financing on favorable terms or at ~~all.~~all, including as a result of any disruption the COVID-19 pandemic may have on the debt and capital markets. From time to time we may also seek to streamline our capital structure and improve our financial position through refinancing or restructuring our existing debt or retiring certain of our securities for cash or other consideration.

On July 1, 2020, in connection with the completion of the Merger, Holdings, WSII, and certain of its subsidiaries, entered into a new asset-based credit agreement, that provides for revolving credit facilities in the aggregate principal amount of up to $2.4 billion, consisting of: (i) a senior secured asset-based US dollar revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion (the “US Facility”), available to WSII and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “US Borrowers”), and (ii) a $400 million senior secured asset-based multicurrency revolving credit facility (the "Multicurrency Facility") together with the US Facility (collectively, the “2020 ABL ~~Facility~~

Facility”), available to be drawn in US Dollars, Canadian Dollars, British Pounds Sterling or Euros by the US Borrowers, and certain of WSII’s wholly-owned subsidiaries organized in Canada and in the United Kingdom. Borrowing availability under the 2020 ABL Facility is equal to the lesser of ~~$1.425~~$2.4 billion and the applicable borrowing ~~bases (the "Line Cap"). At March 31, 2020, the Line Cap was $1.412 billion.~~bases. The borrowing bases are a function of, among other things, the value of the assets in the relevant collateral pool.

At March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, we had ~~$505.8 million~~$1.02 billion of available borrowing capacity under the ~~ABL Facility, including $378.8 million under the US ABL Facility and $127.0 million under the Canadian~~2020 ABL Facility.

COVID-19 Impact on Liquidity

~~Although there~~We continue to monitor the impact that the global pandemic is uncertainty related to the anticipated impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the Company’s future results, we believe our predictable lease revenue streams underpinned by long lease durations combined with recent steps we have taken to reduce costs and capital spending will result in a near-term increase in internally generated free cash flow.~~Further, the $505.8 million of availability~~having on our ~~ABL provides additional liquidity if internally generated free cash flow becomes insufficient~~financial operations and liquidity; however, to ~~meet our operating needs.~~date this impact has been immaterial, and we see the adverse impacts of COVID-19 diminishing as the global economy recovers. We ~~continue to~~regularly manage all aspects of our business including, but not limited to, monitoring the financial health of our customers, suppliers and other third-party relationships, actively managing our cost structure, reducing or delaying capital spending, and developing new opportunities for growth. We believe that the actions we have taken in recent years to increase our scale and competitive position and strengthen our balance sheet ~~have~~ positioned us well to manage through this crisis ~~as it continues to unfold.~~and position us well for the subsequent recovery.

Cash Flow Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 and ~~2019~~2020

Significant factors driving our liquidity position include cash flows generated from operating activities and capital expenditures. Our ability to fund our capital needs will be affected by our ongoing ability to generate cash from operations and access to capital markets.

The following summarizes our change in cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2020 2019
Net cash from operating activities $ 38,348 $ 15,256
Net cash from investing activities (30,540) (41,814)
Net cash from financing activities (5,582) 30,294
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (629) 85
Net change in cash and cash equivalents $ 1,597 $ 3,821


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2021		2020
Net cash from operating activities	$	122,071	$	38,348
Net cash from investing activities	(30,911)		(30,540)
Net cash from financing activities	(89,220)		(5,582)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents	57		(629)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents	$	1,997	$	1,597

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 was ~~$38.3~~$122.1 million as compared to ~~$15.3~~$38.3 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019,~~2020, an increase of ~~$23.0~~$83.8 million. The increase was due to an increase of ~~$10.5~~$73.8 million of net income, adjusted for non-cash items, in addition to an increase of ~~$12.6~~$9.9 million in the net movements of the operating assets and liabilities. The increase related to the net movements of operating assets and liabilities was attributable to a decrease in ~~accounts receivable~~prepaid and other assets in the ~~first~~ three months ofended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020, partially offset by ~~an increase~~a decrease in accounts payable and ~~prepaid and~~ other ~~assets.~~accrued expenses in the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 was ~~$30.5~~$30.9 million as compared to ~~$41.8~~$30.5 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019, a decrease~~2020, an increase of ~~$11.3~~$0.4 million. The ~~decrease~~increase in cash used in investing activities was driven by a ~~$12.3~~$12.9 million ~~decrease~~increase in cash used for purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments and a ~~$3.7~~$5.8 million increase in cash used for the purchase of property, plant and equipment. This was partially offset by a $9.9 million increase in proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, ~~offset by a $4.8~~and an $8.4 million ~~decrease~~increase in proceeds from the sale of rental equipment. Cash used for purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2020 compared to 2019 as fleet was less constrained due to reduced utilization and the current period impact of prior year spend. Proceeds from sale of rental equipment decreased compared to the prior year due to lower sales demand.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 was ~~$5.6~~$89.2 million as compared to ~~$30.3~~$5.6 million of cash ~~provided by~~used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019,~~2020, an increase of ~~$35.9~~$83.6 million. The increase is primarily due to an increase ~~in $37.1~~of $120.8 million in repayment of borrowings ~~a decrease~~and an increase of $81.6 million in ~~receipts from borrowings~~repurchase and cancellation of ~~$3.5 million,~~stock and warrants. This was partially offset by an increase of ~~$4.6~~$126.2 million in receipts from ~~issuance of common stock.~~borrowings.

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure. We define Free Cash Flow as net cash provided by operating activities, less purchases of, and proceeds from, rental equipment and property, plant and equipment, which are all included in cash flows from investing activities. Management believes that the presentation of Free Cash Flow provides useful additional information concerning cash flow available to meet future debt service obligations and working capital requirements. The following table provides a reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to Free Cash Flow.


		Three Months Ended March 31,							Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	(in thousands)	2020		2019		(in thousands)	2021		2020
Net cash provided by operating activities	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	38,348	$	15,256	Net cash provided by operating activities	$	122,071	$	38,348
Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments	Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments	$	(39,648)	(51,873)		Purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments	(52,535)		(39,648)
Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	$	6,786	11,601		Proceeds from sale of rental equipment	15,202		6,786
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	Purchase of property, plant and equipment	$	(1,518)	(1,629)		Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(7,307)		(1,518)
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment	Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment	$	3,840	87		Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment	13,729		3,840
Free Cash Flow	Free Cash Flow	$	7,808	$	(26,558)	Free Cash Flow	$	91,160	$	7,808

Free Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, ~~2020~~2021 was an inflow of ~~$7.8~~$91.2 million as compared to an ~~outflow~~inflow of ~~$26.6~~$7.8 million for the three months ended March 31, ~~2019,~~2020, an increase in Free Cash Flow of ~~$34.4~~$83.4 million. Free Cash Flow increased year over year principally as a result of ~~reinvesting~~ the ~~$23.0~~$83.8 million increase in cash provided by operating activities and ~~$12.3~~partially offset by the $12.9 million ~~decrease~~increase in cash used in the purchase of rental equipment and refurbishments. The ~~$38.3~~$122.1 million in cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was returned to shareholders through stock and warrant repurchases and cancellations and reinvested into the business to support the purchase of rental equipment, including VAPS, and ~~refurbishments, partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of rental equipment and property, plant and equipment.~~refurbishments.

Contractual Obligations

~~Other than changes which occur~~The following table presents information relating to our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of March 31, 2021:


(in thousands)	Total		Less than 1 year		Between 1 to 3 years		Between 3 to 5 years			More than 5 years
Long-term indebtedness, including current portion and interest (a)(b)	$	2,893,908	$	87,613	$	175,226	$	2,031,526		$	599,543
Payroll tax withholding (c)	10,350		5,175		5,175		—		—	—
Operating lease liabilities	274,833		59,323		91,555		59,320			64,635
Total	$	3,179,091	$	152,111	$	271,956	$	2,090,846		$	664,178


(a)			Long-term indebtedness includes borrowings and interest under the 2020 ABL Facility, the 2025 Senior Secured Notes, the 2028 Senior Secured Notes, and finance leases.
(b)			Includes the obligations under our interest rate swap agreement that effectively convert $400 million in aggregate notional amount of variable-rate debt under the Company’s ABL Facility into fixed-rate debt. The future obligations under the interest rate swaps was calculated using the 1-month LIBOR rate as of March 31, 2021.
(c)			Amounts relate to the opportunistic election to delay payment of employer payroll taxes on an interest-free basis in accordance with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 (the ‘‘CARES Act’’).

At March 31, 2021, in addition to the ~~normal course~~above contractual obligations, the Company has estimated $14.6 million of ~~business~~potential long-term tax liabilities, including interest and ~~those~~penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Because of the high degree of uncertainty regarding the future cash flows associated with these potential long-term tax liabilities, the ~~Mobile Mini merger, there were no significant changes~~Company is unable to estimate the ~~contractual obligations reported~~years in ~~our 2019 Form 10-K for~~which settlement will occur with the ~~three months ended March 31, 2020.~~respective taxing authorities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements ~~other than those associated with the Mobile Mini merger~~ that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Supplemental Pro Forma Information

The following pro forma financial information has been prepared for WillScot Mobile Mini for the three months ended March 31, 2020. These pro forma condensed combined statements of operations present the historical consolidated statements of operations of WillScot Mobile Mini, giving effect to the following items as if they had occurred on January 1, 2019:

(i)the Merger with Mobile Mini;

(ii)borrowings under the Company’s 2025 Secured Notes and the 2020 ABL Facility;

(iii)extinguishment of the Mobile Mini line of credit and senior notes assumed in the Merger and subsequently repaid;

(iv)repayment of the 2017 ABL Facility and the 2022 Senior Notes repaid contemporaneously with the Merger;

(v)the transaction costs incurred in connection with the Merger, and

(vi)elimination of non-controlling interest in connection with the Sapphire Exchange as contemplated by the Merger.

The adjustments presented on the pro forma financial statements have been identified and presented to provide relevant information necessary for an accurate understanding of the combined company following the transactions and events described above. The pro forma financial information set forth below is based upon available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable and is for illustrative purposes only. The financial results may have been different if the transactions described above had actually been completed sooner. You should not rely on the pro forma financial information as being indicative of the historical results that would have been achieved if these transactions and events had been completed as of January 1, 2019. The pro forma combined financial information below should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes of the Company included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. All pro forma adjustments and their underlying assumptions are described more fully in the notes below.

Accounting Policies

During the preparation of these pro forma condensed combined financial statements, we assessed whether there were any material differences between the Company’s accounting policies and Mobile Mini’s accounting policies. The assessment performed did not identify any material differences and, as such, these pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not adjust for or assume any differences in accounting policies between WillScot and Mobile Mini.

Pro forma Presentation

The following pro forma condensed combined financial information and associated notes are based on the historical financial statements of WillScot and Mobile Mini as described below. In preparing the pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020, certain historical financial information for Mobile Mini was reclassified to align to the reporting classifications of WillScot.

The pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 are based on, derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, WillScot’s historical financial statements.. The aforementioned pro forma financial statements are also based on, derived from, and should be read in conjunction with Mobile Mini’s historical financial statements.


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(in thousands)	Historical WillScot (as restated)		Historical Mobile Mini (as reclassified)		Pro Forma Adjustments		Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Revenues:
Leasing and services revenue:
Leasing	$	188,352	$	108,228	$	—	$	296,580
Delivery and installation	51,070		34,033		—		85,103
Sales revenue:
New units	9,613		4,809		—		14,422
Rental units	6,786		3,506		—		10,292
Total revenues	255,821		150,576		—		406,397
Costs:
Costs of leasing and services:
Leasing	49,809		15,878		—		65,687
Delivery and installation	43,865		24,522		—		68,387
Costs of sales:
New units	6,203		3,064		—		9,267
Rental units	3,806		2,137		—		5,943
Depreciation of rental equipment	45,948		7,756		1,167		54,871		(b)
Gross profit	106,190		97,219		(1,167)		202,242
Expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	65,537		63,285		(24,651)		104,171		(a)

Other depreciation and amortization	3,074		9,736		5,669		18,479		(c)

Lease impairment expense and other related charges	1,661		—		—		1,661
Restructuring costs	(60)		—		—		(60)
Currency losses, net	898		3		—		901
Other expense, net	276		27		—		303
Operating income	25,373		24,168		17,815		67,356
Interest expense	28,257		9,261		(6,148)		31,370		(d)
Fair value gain on common stock warrant liabilities	(95,329)		—		—		(95,329)

Income before income tax	92,445		14,907		23,963		131,315
Income tax expense	790		6,606		6,110		13,506		(e)
Net income	91,655		8,301		17,853		117,809
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, net of tax	(130)		—		130		—		(f)
Net income attributable to WillScot Mobile Mini	$	91,785	$	8,301	$	17,723	$	117,809

Notes to Pro Forma Statements


(a)			Represents the elimination of non-recurring transaction costs incurred as a result of the Mobile Mini Merger.
(b)			Represents the adjustment for depreciation of rental fleet relating to the estimated increase in fair value purchase accounting adjustments as a result of the Merger.
(c)			Represents the differential in other depreciation and amortization expense related to the provisional fair value purchase accounting adjustments as a result of the Merger.er 30, 2019.
(d)			Reflects the incremental interest expense related to our debt structure after the Merger as though the following had occurred on January 1, 2019 (i) borrowings under the 2020 ABL Facility, (ii) borrowings under the 2025 Secured Notes, (iii) repayment of the 2017 ABL Facility, (iv) repayment of the 2022 Secured Notes and repayment of the Mobile Mini debt assumed at the Merger.
(e)			Reflects the adjustment to recognize the income tax impacts of the unaudited pro forma adjustments for which a tax expense is recognized using a U.S. federal and state statutory tax rate of 25.5%. This rate may vary from the effective tax rates of the historical and combined businesses.
(f)			Reflects the adjustment for the extinguishment of non-controlling interest as a result of the Sapphire Exchange on June 30, 2020.

The pro forma adjustment to interest expense consists of the following:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2020
ABL Facility interest	$	(2,604)
2022 Secured Notes interest	(5,316)
2025 Secured Notes interest	9,953
Mobile Mini debt interest	(8,712)
Deferred financing fee amortization	531
Net pro forma adjustment	$	(6,148)

Reconciliation of Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA

The following unaudited table provides a reconciliation of Net income (loss) to pro forma unaudited adjusted EBITDA:


	Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)	2020
Net Income - as restated	$	117,809
Income tax expense	13,506
Interest expense	31,370
Depreciation and amortization	73,350
Fair value gain on common stock warrant liabilities	(95,329)
Currency losses, net	901

Restructuring costs, lease impairment expense, other related charges	1,601
Integration costs	1,685
Stock compensation expense	4,469
Other	58
Adjusted EBITDA	$	149,420

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. GAAP requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we consider reasonable under the circumstances, and reevaluate our estimates and judgments as appropriate. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from our estimates.

The US Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) suggests companies provide additional disclosure on those accounting policies considered most critical. The SEC considers an accounting policy to be critical if it is important to our financial condition and results of operations and requires significant judgments and estimates on the part of management in its

application. For a complete discussion of our significant critical accounting policies, see the “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” section in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form ~~10-K~~10-K/A for the ~~fiscal~~ year ended December 31, ~~2019.~~2020.

There were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Refer to Part I, Item 1, Note 1 of the notes to our financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our assessment of recently issued and adopted accounting standards.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the ~~U.S.~~US Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. The words “estimates,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “shall,” “outlook,” “guidance” and variations of these words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which are generally not historical in nature and relate to expectations for future financial performance or business strategies or objectives.

Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are outside our control, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Although WillScot Mobile Mini believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that any such forward-looking statement will materialize.

Important factors that may affect actual results or outcomes include, among others:

•our ability to ~~effectively compete in~~successfully acquire and integrate new operations, including Mobile Mini and our conversion to its enterprise resource planning system, and to realize anticipated synergies from the ~~modular space and portable storage industry;~~Merger with Mobile Mini;

•~~changes in demand within a number of key industry end-markets~~operational, economic, political and ~~geographic regions;~~regulatory risks;

•the effect of global or local economic conditions in the industries and markets in which the Company operates and any changes therein, including financial market conditions ~~fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates~~ and ~~foreign currency exchange rates,~~ levels of end market ~~demand in construction, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters,~~ demand;

•the impact of the global pandemic related to COVID-19, ~~and~~including the financial condition of the Company’s customers and ~~suppliers;~~suppliers and employee health and safety;

•risks associated with cybersecurity and IT systems disruptions, including our ability to manage ~~growth and execute~~the business in the event a disaster shuts down our ~~business plan;~~

•~~rising costs adversely affecting our profitability (including cost~~ ~~increases resulting from tariffs);~~management information systems;

•effective management of our rental equipment;

•trade policies and changes in trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs, their enforcement and downstream consequences;

•our ability to ~~acquire~~effectively compete in the modular space, portable storage and ~~successfully integrate~~tank and pump industries;

•our ability to effectively manage our credit risk, collect on our accounts receivable, and recover our rental equipment;

•our ability to effectively launch operations into new geographic markets and/or add other business unit operations ~~and achieve desired synergies;~~in existing markets;

•the effect of changes in state building codes on our ability to remarket our buildings;

•~~our ability to effectively manage our credit risk, collect on our accounts receivable, or recover our rental equipment;~~

•foreign currency exchange rate exposure;

•fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices;

•significant increases in raw material and labor costs;

•fluctuations in fuel costs or oil prices, a reduction in fuel supplies, or a sustained decline in oil prices;

•our reliance on third party manufacturers and suppliers;

•risks associated with labor relations, labor costs and labor disruptions;

•failure to retain key personnel;

•impairment of our goodwill, intangible assets and indefinite-life intangible assets;

•our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes;

•our ability to recognize deferred tax assets such as those related to our tax loss carryforwards and, as a result, utilize future tax savings;

•unanticipated changes in our tax obligations, the adoption of a new tax legislation, or exposure to additional income tax liabilities;

•various laws and regulations, including those governing government contracts, corruption and the environment;

•changes in the competitive environment of our customer base as a result of the global, national or local economic climate in which they operate and/or economic or financial disruptions to their industry;

•risks associated with operational measures designed to increase revenue while continuing to control operating costs;

•our ability to adequately protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights that are material to our business;

•natural disasters and other business disruptions such as pandemics, fires, floods, hurricanes, earthquakes and terrorism;

•property, casualty or other losses not covered by our insurance;

•our ability to redeploy our units effectively should a significant number of our leased units be returned during a short period of time;

•our ability to close our unit sales transactions;

•fluctuations in the fair value of common stock warrant liabilities;

•our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls and accurately report our financial results and remediate material weaknesses;

•public company requirements that may strain our resources and divert management's attention;

•our ability to manage growth and execute our business plan;

•changes in the supply and price of new and used products we lease;

•unanticipated threats including market entry by a new competitor;

•rising costs adversely affecting our profitability; and

•such other risks and uncertainties described in the periodic reports we file with the SEC from time to time (including our Annual Report on Form ~~10-K~~10-K/A for the year ~~ending~~ended December 31, ~~2019)~~2020), which are available through the SEC’s EDGAR system at www.sec.gov and on our website.

Any forward-looking statement speaks only at the date which it is made, and WillScot Mobile Mini undertakes no obligation, and disclaims any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

We are exposed to certain market risks from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Changes in these factors cause fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows. We evaluate and manage exposure to these market risks as follows:

Interest Rate Risk

We are primarily exposed to interest rate risk through our ABL Facility, which bears interest at variable rates based on LIBOR. We had $~~893.5 million~~1.4 billion in outstanding principal under the ABL Facility at March 31, ~~2020.~~2021.

In order to manage this risk, Onon November 6, 2018, WSII entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively converts ~~$400.0~~$400 million in aggregate notional amount of variable-rate debt under our ABL Facility into fixed-rate debt. The swap agreement provides for WillScot Mobile Mini to pay a fixed rate of 3.06% per annum on the outstanding debt in exchange for receiving a variable interest rate based on 1-month LIBOR. The effect is a synthetically fixed rate of ~~5.56%~~ 4.93% on the ~~$400.0~~$400 million notional amount, when including the current applicable margin.

An increase in interest rates by 100 basis points on our ABL Facility, inclusive of the impact of our interest rate swaps, would increase our quarter to date interest expense by ~~approximately $0.8 million.~~approximately $2.2 million based on current outstanding borrowings.

Foreign Currency Risk

We currently generate the majority of our consolidated net revenues in the US, and the reporting currency for our consolidated financial statements is the US dollar. However, we are exposed to currency risk principally through our operations in Canada and the United Kingdom. For the operations outside the US we bill customers primarily in their local currency, which is subject to foreign currency rate changes. As our net revenues and expenses generated outside of the US increase, our results of operations could be adversely impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Since we recognize foreign revenues in local foreign currencies, if the US dollar strengthens, it could have a negative impact on our foreign revenues upon translation of those results into the US dollar for consolidation into our financial statements.

In addition, we are exposed to gains and losses resulting from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates on transactions generated by our foreign subsidiaries in currencies other than their local currencies. These gains and losses are primarily driven by intercompany transactions and rental equipment purchases denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the purchasing entity. These exposures are included in currency (gains) losses, net, on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

To date, we have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk.

ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as of March 31, ~~2020.~~2021. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, ~~2020.~~2021 and believe that the previously reported material weakness has been remediated.

Description of Material Weakness as of December 31, 2020

As disclosed in further detail in Part II, Item 9A, Controls and Procedures of the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, we and our independent registered public accounting firm determined that a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, specifically, ineffective controls over the accounting for warrants existed. These control deficiencies resulted in adjustments and disclosures contained in the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

Remediation Plan

Subsequent to the SEC Staff Statement, we implemented a remediation plan that addressed the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, which related to the accounting for our warrants. In connection with warrant restatement on Form 10-K/A, the Company has conformed its accounting for its warrants to the SEC Staff Statement. The Company has designed and implemented a new control to reassess the classification of liability- or equity-classified warrants consistent with the SEC Staff Statement, which will be executed at each reporting date by individuals with sufficient experience and training. The Company’s remediation plan has been implemented and as of April 30, 2021. We believe we have remediated this material weakness and will test the operational effectiveness of the control during 2021.

Changes in Internal Controls

~~There~~Other than the item discussed above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our quarter ended March 31, ~~2020,~~2021 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

As of March 31, ~~2020,~~2021, there were no material pending legal proceedings in which we or any of our subsidiaries are a party or to which any of our property is subject.

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

The Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows are subject to various risks, many of which are not exclusively within the Company’s control, which may cause actual performance to differ materially from historical or projected future performance. In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form ~~10-K~~10-K/A for the year ended December 31, ~~2019,~~2020, which have not materially ~~changed, except as noted below.~~

~~Our operations may be adversely impacted as a result of COVID-19.~~

On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization designated the outbreak of COVID-19 as a global pandemic. Governments around the world have implemented quarantines and significant restrictions on travel as well as work restrictions that prohibit many employees from going to work. As millions of cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed around the world, we expect COVID-19 to interfere with general commercial activity related to our supply chain and customer base, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. To the extent that COVID-19 continues or worsens, governments may impose additional restrictions or additional governments may impose restrictions. COVID-19 and those restrictions could result in additional businesses being shut down, additional work restrictions and supply chains being interrupted, slowed, or rendered inoperable. As a result, it may be challenging to obtain and process raw materials to support our business needs, we may need to recognize material charges in future periods for impairments of our rental equipment, property, plant, and equipment and/or intangible assets, and employees, suppliers or customers could become ill, quarantined or otherwise unable to work and/or travel due to health reasons or governmental restrictions. The COVID-19 global pandemic has affected, and may continue to affect, our industry and the industries in which our customers operate. There may be an adverse impact on our customer demand for our rentals, in particular in industries that are currently shut down and for special events.We also, have been, and will be adversely impacted by project delays, early returns of equipment currently on rent with customers and payment delay, or non-payment, by customers who are significantly impacted by COVID-19. If our customers' businesses continue to be affected, they might delay or reduce purchases from or payments to us, which could adversely affect our results of our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, increased volatility and diminished expectations for the global economy, coupled with the prospect of decreased business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, may precipitate an economic slowdown and recession. If the economic climate deteriorates, our ability to continue to grow our business organically or through additional acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses, as well as the financial condition of customers, suppliers and lenders, could be adversely affected, resulting in a negative impact on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of each of our company. Additionally, concerns over the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused extreme volatility in financial and capital markets, which has adversely impacted and may materially adversely impact our stock price and our ability to access capital markets.

The potential effects of COVID-19 also could impact many of our risk factors, discussed in Item 1A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and in certain of our current and periodic reports filed with the SEC, including, but not limited to our exposure to operational, economic, political and regulator risks; risks related to global or local economic movements; changes in trade policies; and, labor disruptions. However, given the evolving health, economic, social, and governmental environments, the potential impact that COVID-19 could have on our risk factors that are further described in our 2019 Form 10-K and in certain of our current and periodic reports filed with the SEC, remains uncertain.changed.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

~~None.~~The following table summarizes our purchase of Common Stock during the first quarter of 2021:


Period	Total Number of Shares and Equivalents Purchased (in millions)	Average Price Paid per Share		Total Number of Shares and Equivalents Purchased as part of Publically Announced Plan (in millions)	Maximum Dollar Value of Shares and Equivalents that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (in millions)
January 1, 2021 to January 31, 2021	—	$	—	0.0	$	214.7
February 1, 2021 to February 28, 2021	—	$	—	0.0	$	214.7
March 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021	3.1	$	26.00	3.1	$	133.9
Total	3.1	$	26.00	3.1

On August 7, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $250 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock and equivalents. The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any particular number of shares, and the timing and exact amount of any repurchases will depend on various factors, including market pricing and conditions, business, legal, accounting, and other considerations. As of March 31, 2021, $133.9 million remained of the $250 million share repurchase authorization.

On April 29, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase to the authorized amount under the stock repurchase program that authorizes the Company to repurchase up to $500 million of its outstanding shares of Common Stock and equivalents.

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. Other Information

None.

ITEM 6. Exhibits


Exhibit No.		Exhibit Description
~~2.1~~	*	Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 1, 2020, by and among WillScot Corporation, Picasso Merger Sub, Inc. and Mobile Mini, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2020).
~~10.1~~		Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2020, by and between WillScot Corporation and Bradley Soultz (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2020).
~~10.2~~		Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2020, by and between WillScot Corporation and Kelly Williams (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2020).
~~10.3~~		Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2020, by and between WillScot Corporation and Timothy Boswell (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2020).
~~10.4~~		Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2020, by and between WillScot Corporation and Christopher Miner (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2020).
~~10.5~~		Employment Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2020, by and between WillScot Corporation and Hezron Lopez (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, filed March 5, 2020).
~~10.6~~		Second Amended and Restated Commitment Letter, dated as of May 5, 2020, by and among WillScot Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., BofA Securities Inc., Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., ING Capital LLC and BBVA Securities Inc.
31.1	*	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2	*	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1	**	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2	**	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS		XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCH		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE		XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

*Filed herewith

**Furnished (and not filed) herewith pursuant to Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, ~~as amended,~~ the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

WillScot ~~Corporation~~

Mobile Mini Holdings Corp.

By:

/s/ TCHRISTOPHER J. MINER~~IMOTHY~~ ~~D. BOSWELL~~

Dated:

May ~~6, 2020~~10, 2021

~~Timothy D. Boswell~~Christopher J. Miner

Executive Vice President & Chief ~~Financial~~Legal Officer ~~(Principal Financial Officer)~~


Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
	Class A Common Stock				Class B Common Stock						Additional Paid-in-Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income		Accumulated Deficit		Total Shareholders' Equity		Non-Controlling Interest	Total Equity
(in thousands)	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount
Balance at December 31, 2019	108,819	$	11	8,024	$	1	$	2,396,501	$	(62,775)	$	(1,689,373)	$	644,365	$	64,590	$	708,955
Net loss	—	—		—	—		—		—		(3,544)		(3,544)		(130)		(3,674)
Other comprehensive loss	—	—		—	—		—		(27,199)		—		(27,199)		(2,703)		(29,902)
Stock-based compensation	239	—		—	—		1,114		—		—		1,114		—		1,114
Common stock issued in warrant exercises and redemptions	1,497	—		—	—		4,580		—		—		4,580		—		4,580
Balance at March 31, 2020	110,555	$	11	8,024	$	1	$	2,402,195	$	(89,974)	$	(1,692,917)	$	619,316	$	61,757	$	681,073


(in thousands)	Three Months Ended March 31, 2020				Year Ended December 31, 2019
Balance at beginning of year	$	15,828			$	9,340
Net charges to bad debt expense and revenue	3,392				14,496
Write-offs			(2,744)				(7,945)
Foreign currency translation and other			(5)				(63)
Balance at end of period			$	16,471			$	15,828


	Three Months Ended March 31,
Supplemental Cash Flow Information (in thousands)	2020		2019
Cash paid for the amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities	$	10,108	$	9,826
Right of use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations	$	13,270	$	8,934


(in thousands)	Modular – US		Modular – Other North America		Total
Balance at December 31, 2018	$	213,264	$	33,753	$	247,017
Changes to preliminary purchase price accounting	(9,331)		(4,148)		(13,479)
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates	—		1,639		1,639
Balance at December 31, 2019	203,933		31,244		235,177
Effects of movements in foreign exchange rates	—		(2,381)		(2,381)
Balance at March 31, 2020	$	203,933	$	28,863	$	232,796


(in thousands)	Balance Sheet Location	March 31, 2020		December 31, 2019
Cash Flow Hedges:
Interest rate swap	Accrued liabilities	$	10,072	$	5,348
Interest rate swap	Other long-term liabilities	$	13,162	$	8,943