UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

______________

FORM 10-Q

______________

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017

March 31, 2023

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from________ to ________

Commission File Number 0-53722

———————
ZOOM TELEPHONICS,1-37649

MINIM, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

———————

Delaware04-2621506
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
99 High848 Elm Street Boston, Massachusetts, Manchester, NH0211003101
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (617) 423-1072

(833)966-4646

(Former Name or Former Address, and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 per shareMINMThe Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES ☑ NO

Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES ☑ NO

Yes ☒ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filerSmaller Reporting Company
(do not check if a smaller reporting company)Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES

YesNO ☑

No

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of November 6, 2017,9, 2023, was 15,067,7901,898,468 shares.



 

ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
INDEX
 

MINIM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

Page
Part I.I - Financial Information
Item 1.    Financial Statements
2
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) and December 31, 201623
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)34
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 (Unaudited)46
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)57
Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations10
Item 3.    Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskITEM 2.15MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS17
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures15
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK24
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES24
Part II.II - Other Information
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings16
Item 1A.  Risk FactorsITEM 1.16LEGAL PROCEEDINGS25
Item 6.    Exhibits16
SignaturesITEM 1A.17RISK FACTORS25
Exhibit Index18
ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS25
ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES25
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES25
ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION25
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS26
SIGNATURES27

2

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ZOOM TELEPHONICS,
ITEM 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MINIM, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

ASSETS
 
September 30,
2017
(Unaudited)
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 $90,853 
 $179,846 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $661,892 at September 30, 2017 and $507,296 at December 31, 2016
  2,104,555 
  2,498,259 
Inventories, net
  5,306,662 
  4,926,612 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
  935,984 
  652,402 
Total current assets
  8,438,054 
  8,257,119 
 
    
    
Other assets
  398,824 
  588,907 
Equipment, net
  187,374 
  175,743 
Total assets
 $9,024,252 
 $9,021,769 
 
    
    
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
    
    
Current liabilities
    
    
Bank debt
 $594,778 
 $1,306,620 
Accounts payable
  3,761,662 
  2,502,323 
Accrued expenses
  1,214,240 
  1,051,616 
Total liabilities
  5,570,680 
  4,860,559 
 
    
    
Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)
    
    
 
    
    
Stockholders' equity
    
    
Common stock: Authorized: 25,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value
    
    
Issued and outstanding: 15,037,790 shares at September 30, 2017 and 14,685,290 shares at December 31, 2016
  150,378 
  146,853 
Additional paid-in capital
  40,163,143 
  39,893,919 
Accumulated deficit
  (36,859,949)
  (35,879,562)
Total stockholders' equity
  3,453,572 
  4,161,210 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $9,024,252 
 $9,021,769 

  

March 31, 2023

(Unaudited)

  

December 31,

2022

 
       
ASSETS        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $802,090  $530,110 
Restricted cash  500,000   500,000 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of doubtful accounts of $209,710 and $138,331 as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively  3,194,760   2,758,406 
Inventories, net  22,766,496   25,415,206 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  441,971   360,735 
Total current assets  27,705,317   29,564,457 
         
Equipment, net  552,190   636,973 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net  134,071   173,480 
Intangible assets, net  46,256   73,301 
Other assets  514,240   511,795 
Total assets $28,952,074  $30,960,006 
         
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY        
Current liabilities        
Bank credit line $3,828,380  $4,758,663 
Accounts payable  5,336,178   2,837,191 
Current maturities of bridge loan agreement  1,000,000   1,000,000 
Current maturities of operating lease liabilities  125,010   150,968 
Accrued expenses  4,729,053   4,440,724 
Deferred revenue, current  629,691   633,542 
Total current liabilities  15,648,312   13,821,088 
         
Operating lease liabilities, less current maturities  9,061   22,512 
Deferred revenue, noncurrent  896,990   771,738 
Total liabilities  16,554,363   14,615,338 
         
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 7)  -    -  
         
Stockholders’ equity        
Preferred Stock, authorized: 2,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value; 0 shares issued and outstanding      
Common Stock, authorized: 60,000,000 shares at $0.01 par value; issued and outstanding: 1,887,535 shares at March 31, 2023 and 1,877,970 shares at December 31, 2022 respectively  471,883   469,492 
Additional paid-in capital  90,831,139   90,710,030 
Accumulated deficit  (78,905,311)  (74,834,854)
Total stockholders’ equity  12,397,711   16,344,668 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $28,952,074  $30,960,006 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3
2
ZOOM TELEPHONICS,

MINIM, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 $8,582,076 
 $5,990,432 
 $20,556,157 
 $12,688,142 
Cost of goods sold
  5,515,753 
  4,064,834 
  13,561,520 
  8,727,755 
Gross profit
  3,066,323 
  1,925,598 
  6,994,637 
  3,960,387 
 
    
    
    
    
Operating expenses:
    
    
    
    
Selling
  1,812,921 
  1,473,787 
  5,341,239 
  3,520,030 
General and administrative
  383,475 
  354,237 
  1,153,753 
  1,236,239 
Research and development
  457,309 
  352,849 
  1,367,718 
  1,154,789 
 
  2,653,705 
  2,180,873 
  7,862,710 
  5,911,058 
 
    
    
    
    
Operating income (loss)
  412,618 
  (255,275)
  (868,073)
  (1,950,671)
 
    
    
    
    
Other income (expense):
    
    
    
    
Interest income
  22 
  21 
  59 
  238 
Interest expense
  (30,636)
  (27,778)
  (87,178)
  (32,115)
Other, net
  65 
  41,482 
  (11,072)
  42,232 
Total other income (expense)
  (30,549)
  13,725 
  (98,191)
  10,355 
 
    
    
    
    
Income (loss) before income taxes
  382,069 
  (241,550)
  (966,264)
  (1,940,316)
 
    
    
    
    
Income taxes
  4,984 
  2,034 
  14,123 
  3,312 
 
    
    
    
    
Net income (loss)
 $377,085 
 $(243,584)
 $(980,387)
 $(1,943,628)
 
    
    
    
    
Net income (loss) per share:
    
    
    
    
              Basic
 $0.03 
 $(0.02)
 $(0.07)
 $(0.14)
             Diluted
 $0.02 
 $(0.02)
 $(0.07)
 $(0.14)
 
    
    
    
    
 
    
    
    
    
Basic weighted average common and common equivalent shares
  14,953,285 
  13,877,407 
  14,851,229 
  13,722,680 
Diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares
  16,419,374 
  13,877,407 
  14,851,229 
  13,722,680 

  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Net sales $10,751,785  $13,299,255 
Cost of goods sold  8,142,580   9,108,018 
Gross profit  2,609,205   4,191,237 
         
Operating expenses:        
Selling and marketing  3,723,812   3,652,026 
General and administrative  1,326,464   1,451,032 
Research and development  1,484,399   1,542,582 
Total operating expenses  6,534,675   6,645,640 
Operating loss  (3,925,470)  (2,454,403)
         
Other expense:        
Interest expense, net  144,987   78,097 
Total other expense  144,987   78,097 
         
Loss before income taxes  (4,070,457)  (2,532,500)
         
Income tax provision     6,000 
Net loss $(4,070,457) $(2,538,500)
         
Basic and diluted net loss per share $(2.16) $(1.38)
         
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares:
Basic and diluted
  1,880,185   1,840,129 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4
3
ZOOM TELEPHONICS,

MINIM, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Stockholders’ Equity

(Unaudited)

 
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 $(980,387)
 $(1,943,628)
 
    
    
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
    
    
Depreciation and amortization
  391,181 
  389,487 
Stock based compensation
  170,074 
  164,795 
Provision for accounts receivable allowances
  540 
  8,988 
Provision for inventory reserves
  186,440 
  10,450 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
    
    
Accounts receivable
  393,164 
  (1,801,446)
Inventories
  (566,490)
  (1,454,910)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
  (327,462)
  (193,245)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  1,421,963 
  1,084,228 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  689,023 
  (3,735,281)
 
    
    
Cash flows from investing activities:
    
    
 
    
    
Cost of other assets
  (75,000)
  (295,000)
Additions to plant and equipment
  (93,849)
  (32,303)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  (168,849)
  (327,303)
 
    
    
Cash flows from financing activities:
    
    
     Net funds received from (to) bank credit lines
  (711,842)
  2,141,799 
     Proceeds from stock option exercises
  102,675 
  249,389 
                    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  (609,167)
  2,391,188 
 
    
    
Net change in cash
  (88,993)
  (1,671,396)
 
    
    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  179,846 
  1,846,704 
 
    
    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 $90,853 
 $175,308 
 
    
    
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
    
    
 
    
    
Cash paid during the period for:
    
    
Interest
 $87,178 
 $32,115 
Income taxes
 $14,123 
 $3,312 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023

  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Total 
  Common Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Total 
                
Balance at December 31, 2022  1,877,970  $469,492  $90,710,030  $(74,834,854) $16,344,668 
                     
Net loss           (4,070,457)  (4,070,457)
Common stock issued for vested restricted units  9,565   2,391   (2,391)      
Stock-based compensation        123,500      123,500 
Balance at March 31, 2023  1,887,535  $471,883  $90,831,139  $(78,905,311) $12,397,711 

For the three months ended March 31, 2022

  Common Stock  Additional
Paid In
  Accumulated    
  Shares  Amount  Capital  Deficit  Total 
                
Balance at December 31, 2021  1,835,402  $458,850  $89,313,273  $(60,673,683) $29,098,440 
                     
Net loss           (2,538,500)  (2,538,500)
Stock option exercises  7,231   1,807   97,362      99,169 
Stock-based compensation        562,875      562,875 
Balance at March 31, 2022  1,842,633  $460,657  $89,973,510  $(63,212,183) $27,221,984 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

MINIM, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Cash flows used in operating activities:        
Net loss $(4,070,457) $(2,538,500)
         
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
        
Depreciation and amortization  229,423   130,727 
Amortization of right-of-use assets  39,409   45,805 
Amortization of debt issuance costs  15,188   17,605 
Amortization of sales contract costs     9,605 
Stock based compensation  123,500   562,875 
Provision for accounts receivable allowances  71,379   9,714 
Provision for inventory reserves     40,266 
         
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (507,733)  (331,313)
Inventories  2,648,710   2,505,790 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (81,248)  (53,489)
Other assets  8,410   17,778 
Accounts payable  2,498,991   (4,179,887)
Accrued expenses  288,307   (600,100)
Deferred revenue  121,401   97,276 
Operating lease liabilities  (39,409)  (46,208)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  1,345,871   (4,312,056)
         
Cash flows from investing activities:        
Purchases of equipment  (6,330)  (115,103)
Certification costs capitalized  (122,120)  (156,300)
Net cash used in investing activities  (128,450)  (271,403)
         
Cash flows from financing activities:        
Net proceeds from the bank credit line  945,441   1,989,222 
Repayment of government loan     (26,506)
Proceeds from stock option exercises     99,169 
Net cash provided by financing activities  945,441   2,061,885 
         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  271,980   (2,521,574)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Beginning  1,030,110   13,070,445 
         
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash - Ending $1,302,090  $10,548,871 
         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:        
         
Cash paid during the period for:        
Interest $103,950  $78,331 
Income taxes $  $6,000 
         
Cash is reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows as follows:        
         
Cash and cash equivalents $802,090  $10,048,871 
Restricted cash  500,000   500,000 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash $1,302,090  $10,548,871 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

6
4
ZOOM TELEPHONICS,

MINIM, INC.

AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

(1) SummaryNATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Minim, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Cadence Connectivity, Inc., MTRLC LLC, and Minim Asia Private Limited, are herein collectively referred to as “Minim” or the “Company”. The Company delivers intelligent networking products that reliably and securely connect homes and offices around the world. We are the exclusive global license holder to the Motorola brand for home networking hardware. The Company designs and manufactures products including cable modems, cable modem/routers, mobile broadband modems, wireless routers, Multimedia over Coax (“MoCA”) adapters and mesh home networking devices. Our AI-driven cloud software platform and applications make network management and security simple for home and business users, as well as the service providers that assist them— leading to higher customer satisfaction and decreased support burden.

On January 21, 2022, Zoom Connectivity, Inc. filed with the Secretary of Significant Accounting Policies

State of the State of Delaware a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation to change its legal corporate name from “Zoom Connectivity, Inc.” to “Cadence Connectivity, Inc.”, effective as of January 21, 2022.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensedunaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial statements”information that are normally required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) are unaudited. However, thecan be condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2016 was derived from audited financial statements.or omitted. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments that are considered necessary adjustments to present fairlyfor the condensed consolidatedfair presentation of the Company’s financial position results of operations and cash flows of Zoom Telephonics, Inc. (the “Company” or “Zoom”). The adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature.

The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. The Company has evaluated subsequent events from September 30, 2017 through the date of this filingoperating results. All intercompany balances and determined that there are no such events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
The financial statements of the Company presented hereintransactions have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reportseliminated in consolidation. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2016 included in the Company's 2016Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting ("ASU 2016-09"). ASU 2016-09 simplifies several aspects2022.

The results of the accountingCompany’s operations can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be the same as those for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classificationfull year or any future periods.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. None of awards as either equity or liabilities,the reclassifications impacted the condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three- month period ended March 31, 2023.

On April 17, 2023, the Company effected a 25:1 reverse stock split for each share of common stock issued and classification onoutstanding. All shares and associated amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the statementstock split.

Liquidity

The Company’s operations have historically been financed through the issuance of common stock and borrowings. Since inception, the Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows.flows from operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred a net loss of $4.0 million and had positive cash flows from operating activities of $1.3 million. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $78.9 million and cash and cash equivalents of $0.8 million. The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 as of January 1, 2017implemented cost reduction plans to align its cost structure to its sales and elected an accounting policyincrease its liquidity. The Company will continue to record forfeitures as they occur. The impact of this changemonitor its cost in accounting policy had an insignificant effect on accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2017. ASU 2016-09 also provides that companies no longer record excess tax benefits or certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital. Instead, all excess tax benefitsrelation to its sales and tax deficiencies are recorded as income tax expense or benefit in the statement of operations. There was no financial statement impact of adopting this provision of ASU 2016-09 as the Company is currently in a net operating loss position and the excess tax benefits that existed from options previously exercised had a full valuation allowance. adjust its cost structure accordingly. The effects of adopting the remaining provisions in ASU 2016-09 affecting the classification of awards as either equity or liabilities when an entity partially settles the award in cash in excess of the employer’s minimum statutory withholding requirements and classification in the statement of cash flows did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and operating results raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company believes it does not have sufficient resources through its cash and cash equivalents, other working capital and borrowings under its SVB line-of-credit to continue as a going concern through at least one year from the issuance of operations or cash flows.these financial statements.

7

(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s significant accounting policies did not change during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)” (“ASU 2014-09”). ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition” and some cost guidance included in ASC Subtopic 605-35, “Revenue Recognition - Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts.” The core principle of ASU 2014-09 is that revenue is recognized when the transfer of goods or services to customers occurs in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 requires the disclosure of sufficient information to enable readers of the Company’s financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09 also requires disclosure of information regarding significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. ASU 2014-09 provides two methods of retrospective application. The first method would require the Company to apply ASU 2014-09 to each prior reporting period presented. The second method would require the Company to retrospectively apply ASU 2014-09 with the cumulative effect recognized at the date of initial application.
There have been four new ASUs issued amending certain aspects of ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-08, "Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross Versus Net)," was issued in March 2016 to clarify certain aspects of the principal versus agent guidance in ASU 2014-09. In addition, ASU 2016-10, "Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing," issued in April 2016, amends other sections of ASU 2014-09 including clarifying guidance related to identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" provides amendments and practical expedients to the guidance in ASU 2014-09 in the areas of assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes received from customers, noncash consideration, contract modification and clarification of using the full retrospective approach to adopt ASU 2014-09. Finally, ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers," was issued in December 2016, and provides elections regarding the disclosures required for remaining performance obligations in certain cases and also makes other technical corrections and improvements to the standard. With its evaluation of the impact of ASU 2014-09, the Companu will also consider the impact on its financial statements related to the updated guidance provided by these four new ASUs. The Company will adopt the new guidance in fiscal 2018, and anticipates using the modified retrospective method. The Company is in the final process of evaluating the new standard against its existing accounting policies, including the timing of revenue recognition and its contracts with customers to determine the effect the guidance will have on its financial statements and what changes to systems and controls may be warranted.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” ASU 2016-02 requires that a lessee recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the balance sheets, a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term (the lease asset). For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. In transition, lessees and lessors are required to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Public business entities should apply the amendments in ASU 2016-02 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is permitted.The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2016-02 may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "FinancialFinancial Instruments Credit Losses —Measurement— Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." ASU 2016-13 requires a financial asset (or group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected.collected, which includes the Company’s accounts receivable. This ASU 2016-13 is effective for public business entities that are SEC filersthe Company for fiscal yearsreporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. An entity should apply the amendments in ASU 2016-13 through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (modified-retrospective approach).2022. The Company is currently evaluatingassessing the potential impact that the adoption of this ASU 2016-13 may have on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Scope of Modification Accounting.” ASU 2017-09 provides guidance about which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. An entity should account for the effects of a modification unless all of the following criteria are met: (1) The fair value of the modified award is the same as the fair value of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. If the modification does not affect any of the inputs to the valuation technique that the entity uses to value the award, the entity is not required to estimate the value immediately before and after the modification. (2) The vesting conditions of the modified award are the same as the vesting conditions of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. (3) The classification of the modified award as an equity instrument or a liability instrument is the same as the classification of the original award immediately before the original award is modified. Disclosure requirements remain unchanged. ASU 2017-09 is effective for all entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted as described in ASU 2017-09. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2017-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
(2) Liquidity
The

There have been no other new accounting pronouncements that have significance, or potential significance, to the Company’s cashfinancial position, results of operations and cash equivalents balance on September 30, 2017 was approximately $91 thousand, down from $180 thousand on December 31, 2016. Major usesflows.

(3) REVENUE AND OTHER CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Revenue is recognized for each distinct performance obligation as control is transferred to the customer. Revenue attributable to hardware products bundled with Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) offerings are recognized at the time control of cash werethe product transfers to the customer. The transaction price allocated to the SaaS offering is recognized ratably beginning when the customer is expected to activate their account and over a $980 thousand loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of approximately $712 thousand in bank debt, an increase of approximately $380 thousand in inventory, and an increase of approximately $284 thousand in prepaid expenses. These were offset by an increase of approximately $1.4 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses, a decrease of approximately $394 thousand in accounts receivable, and a decrease of approximately $190 thousand in other assets.


On September 30, 2017 the Company had approximately $595 thousand in bank debt for a $3.0 million asset-based credit line and had working capital of approximately $2.9 million, including approximately $91 thousand in cash and cash equivalents. On December 31, 2016 the Company had working capital of approximately $3.4 million including approximately $180 thousand in cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s current ratio at September 30, 2017 was 1.5 compared to 1.7 at December 31, 2016.
Althoughthree-year period that the Company has experienced lossesestimated based on the expected replacement of the hardware.

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations

The remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied as of the end of the reporting period. Unsatisfied and partially unsatisfied performance obligations consist of contract liabilities, in-transit orders with destination terms, and non-cancellable backlog. Non-cancellable backlog includes goods for which customer purchase orders have been accepted, that are scheduled or in the past, the Company has experienced dramatic growth over the last yearprocess of being scheduled for shipment, and one-half. Sales in 2016 were up 65% over sales in 2015 and sales in the first nine months of 2017 were up 62% over sales in the first nine months of 2016. that are not yet invoiced.

Contract costs

The Company believes that year-over-year growth is likely to continue forrecognizes the foreseeable future due toincremental costs of obtaining a number of factors including the strength of the Motorola brand, new product introductions, increased shelf space, growing online retailer sales, and international expansion. Because of projected sales increases, the associated improved net income, and its Financing Agreement (as defined below)contract withRosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc., a customer if the Company expects the benefit of those costs to maintain acceptable levels of liquiditybe longer than one year. The Company has determined that certain sales commissions meet the requirements to meet its obligations as they become due for at least twelve months frombe capitalized, and the date of our quarterly filing of this Form 10-QCompany amortizes these costs on a consistent basis with the Securities Exchange Commission.pattern of transfer of the goods and services in the contract. Total capitalized costs to obtain a contract were immaterial during the periods presented and are included in other current and long-term assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company applies a practical expedient to expense costs as incurred for costs to obtain a contract when the amortization period is one year or less. These costs include sales commissions on SaaS contracts with a contract period of one year or less as sales commissions on contract renewals are commensurate with those paid on the initial contract.

Contract Balances

The Company records accounts receivable when it has an unconditional right to the consideration. Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue, which represents payments received in advance of revenue recognition related to SaaS agreements and for prepayments for products or services yet to be delivered.

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Payment terms vary by customer. The time between invoicing and when payment is due is not significant. For certain products or services and customer types, payment is required before the products or services are delivered to the customer.

The following table reflects the contract balances as of the periods ended:

SCHEDULE OF CONTRACT BALANCES

  March 31,  December 31, 
  2023  2022 
       
Deferred revenue, current $629,691  $633,542 
Deferred revenue, noncurrent $896,990  $771,738 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the change in contract balances was as follows:

SCHEDULE OF CHANGE IN CONTRACT BALANCES

Balance at December 31, 2022 $1,405,280 
Billings  296,264 
Revenue recognized  (174,863)
Balance at March 31, 2023 $1,526,681 

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table sets forth our revenues by distribution channel:

SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL

  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Retailers $10,281,349  $12,341,289 
Distributors  44,964   307,207 
Other  425,472   650,759 
Revenues $10,751,785  $13,299,255 

The following table sets forth our revenues by product:

  2023  2022 
  Three Months Ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Cable modems & gateways $10,574,055  $12,883,047 
Other networking products  91,631   272,566 
SaaS  86,099   143,642 
Revenues $10,751,785  $13,299,255 

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 (3)

(4) BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Inventories

Inventories consist of :
 
September 30,
2017
 
 
December 31,
2016
 
Materials
 $1,287,621 
 $888,830 
Work in process
  209,694 
  27,708 
Finished goods
  3,809,347 
  4,010,074 
Total
 $5,306,662 
 $4,926,612 

Inventories, net consists of the following:

SCHEDULE OF INVENTORIES

  

March 31,

2023

  

December 31,

2022

 
Materials $346,926  $397,133 
Work in process  5,189,184   5,842,251 
Finished goods  17,230,386   19,175,822 
Total $22,766,496  $25,415,206 

Finished goods includes consigned inventory held by our customers of $835,800$3.6 million and $4.2 million at September 30, 2017March 31, 2023 and $442,300 at December 31, 2016.2022, respectively, and includes $0 in-transit inventory at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company reviews inventory for obsolete and slow movingslow-moving products each quarter and makes provisions based on its estimate of the probability that the material will not be consumed or that it will be sold below cost. The provision for inventory reserves were $2.5 million and $2.5 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Accrued expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following:

SCHEDULE OF ACCRUED EXPENSES

  

March 31,

2023

  

December 31,

2022

 
Inventory purchases $27,004  $24,901 
Payroll & related benefits  510,538   430,358 
Professional fees  214,019   290,588 
Royalty costs  1,712,500   1,650,000 
Sales allowances  1,453,797   1,226,856 
Sales and use tax  116,992   113,200 
Other  694,203   704,821 
Total accrued other expenses $4,729,053  $4,440,724 

(5) BANK CREDIT LINES AND GOVERNMENT LOANS

Bank Credit Line

On March 12, 2021, the Company terminated its Financing Agreement and entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (the “SVB Loan Agreement”). On November 1, 2021, the Company entered into the first amendment to the SVB Loan Agreement (the “First Amendment”). The SVB Loan Agreement, as amended, provides for a revolving facility up to a principal amount of $25.0 million. The borrowing base equals the sum of (a) 85.0 percent of eligible customer receivables, plus (b) the least of (i) 60 percent of the value of eligible inventory (valued at cost), (ii) 85% of the net orderly liquidation value of inventory, and (iii) $6.2 million in each, as determined by SVB from the Company’s most recent borrowing base statement; provided that SVB has the right to decrease the foregoing percentages in its good faith business judgment to mitigate the impact of events, conditions, contingencies, or risks which may adversely affect the collateral or its value.

The SVB Loan Agreement is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets but excludes the Company’s intellectual property. Loans under the credit facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) at all times when a streamline period is in effect, the greater of (a) one-half of one percent (0.50%) above the Prime Rate or (b) three and three-quarters of one percent (3.75%) and (ii) at all times when a streamline period is not effect, the greater of (a) one percent (1.0%) above the Prime Rate and (b) four and one-quarter of one percent (4.25%).

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On December 12, 2022, the Company entered into its second Amendment to the SVB Loan Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). The Second Amendment (i) reduced the aggregate amount available under the revolving credit line from $25 million to $10 million, (ii) extends maturity to January 15, 2024, and (iii) provides a waiver for an existing default under the SVB Loan Agreement by virtue of the Company having entered into a Bridge Loan and Security Agreement dated as of November 23, 2022 by and among Borrower and Slingshot Capital, LLC, under which Borrower incurred certain Indebtedness and granted a Lien to Slingshot Capital.

The Company incurred $143 thousand in origination costs in connection with entering into the SVB Loan Agreement. These origination costs were recorded as a debt discount and are being expensed over the remaining term of the facility. Amortization of debt issuance costs was $60,096$15 thousand and $18 thousand for the three months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

As of March 31, 2023, the Company had $3.8 million outstanding, net of origination costs of $15 thousand, under the SVB Loan Agreement, and this credit line had availability of $395 thousand.

The interest rate on the bank credit lines was 9.00% as of March 31, 2023.

On March 10, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank went into receivership with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and is now the Silicon Valley Bridge Bank. The SVB Loan Agreement has been transferred to Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, and the revolving facility remains accessible to the Company. On March 27, 2023, the SVB Loan Agreement was transferred to First-Citizens Bank & Trust Company (“First-Citizens”) upon which First-Citizens entered into a purchase and assumption agreement for all deposits and loans of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank. The Company has had no business service interruptions or funding issues due to the bank transfer.

Covenants

The SVB Loan Agreement includes a minimum interest expense per month of $20 thousand. The First Amendment required the Company to maintain certain levels of minimum adjusted EBITDA, which were tested on the last day of each calendar quarter and measured for the trailing 3-month period ending on the last day of each quarter. The Second Amendment removed the minimum EBITDA covenants.

In addition, pursuant to the SVB Loan Agreement, the Company cannot pay any dividends without the prior written consent of SVB.

Bridge Loan

On November 30, 20172022 (the “Effective Date”), the Company and $7,838Slingshot Capital, LLC (“Slingshot Capital”) entered into a Bridge Loan Agreement (the “Bridge Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which Slingshot Capital agreed to make available a bridge loan in the principal amount up of up to $1,500,000. In conjunction with the Bridge Loan Agreement, the Company executed a bridge term note (the “Bridge Term Note”) in favor of Slingshot Capital. The Company has drawn down $1,000,000 under the Bridge Loan Agreement. Subject to Slingshot Capital’s sole discretion, the other $500,000 may be drawn by the Company.

Principal amounts borrowed under the Bridge Loan Agreement bear interest for the period from the Effective Date until February 28, 2023 of 8.00% per annum. Unpaid principal after February 28, 2023 bear an interest of 14.00% per annum until paid in full. In the event of default, all outstanding principal and interest shall bear interest at an annual rate of 18%.

In connection with the Bridge Loan Agreement, the Company, Slingshot Capital, and Silicon Valley Bank (the “Senior Lender”) executed a subordination agreement (the “Subordination Agreement”) on November 30, 2022. The Loan Agreement is subordinated to the outstanding indebtedness and obligations under the Company’s senior credit facility. Subject to the Senior Lender’s written consent, the Company shall grant Slingshot Capital a second-priority security interest in all of the Company’s collateral, which shall be subordinated to any and all security interests granted to the Senior Lender and at all times shall be limited to the same collateral granted to the Senior Lender under the senior credit facility.

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Principal and interest are not due and payable until the maturity date, which is January 15, 2024, unless the Company’s senior credit facility with the Senior Lender is paid in full in cash on an earlier date. As of March 31, 2023, the accrued interest is $33 thousand and is included in accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The Company reimbursed Slingshot Capital $20,000 for its reasonable and documented expenses and fees related to the negotiations, documentation, and execution of the Bridge Loan Agreement, Subordination Agreement, and Bridge Term Note.

Slingshot Capital is owned by the Company’s Chairperson of the Board and a Board of Director, Jeremy Hitchcock and Elizabeth Hitchcock, respectively.

Government Loans

During 2020, the Company participated in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act and received an aggregate $1,128,000 in unsecured loans under the Small Business Administration Paycheck Protection Program, at a fixed rate of 1% per annum. Under the terms of the loans, the Company received forgiveness of an aggregate $1,068,000. The Company repaid $30,000 during the three months ended SeptemberMarch 31, 2022 and had $4,000 of an outstanding balance as of March 31, 2022. The Company fully repaid the remaining $4,000 balance as of April 30, 2016. 2022. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding balances under the government loans.

(6) Leases

The provisionCompany has entered into agreements to lease its warehouses and distribution centers and certain office space under operating leases. The Company recognizes lease expense for inventory reserves was $186,440these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recorded on the balance sheet for all leases, except leases with an initial term of 12 months or less.

The components of lease costs were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE COSTS

  2023  2022 
  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
       
Operating lease costs $40,253  $48,231 
Short-term lease costs  8,900    
Total lease costs $49,153  $48,231 

The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE REMAINING LEASE TERM AND DISCOUNT RATE

  Period Ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Operating leases:        
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)  0.9   1.5 
Weighted average discount rate  3.8%  5.6%

Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to our operating leases are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION RELATED TO OPERATING LEASES

  2023  2022 
  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Operating cash flow information:        
Amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities $41,132  $48,632 
Non-cash activities:        
ROU asset obtained in exchange for lease liability $  $ 

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The maturity of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and $10,450 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

(4)Company’s operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023 were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF MATURITY OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES

Years ended December 31,    
2023 (remainder) $114,247 
2024  22,794 
Total lease payments $137,041 
Less: imputed interest  (2,970)
Present value of operating lease liabilities $134,071 
Operating lease liabilities, current $125,010 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent $9,061 

(7) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a) Commitments and Contingencies

(a)  Contingencies
From time to time the

The Company is party to various lawsuits and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates such lawsuits and proceedings on a case-by-case basis, and its policy is to vigorously contest any such claims that it believes are without merit. The Company's management believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial position, or results of operations.

On May 17, 2016, Magnacross LLC ("Magnacross") filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (U.S.D.C., E.D.Tex.) against the Company alleging infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,917,304 (“the ’304 patent”) entitled “Wireless Multiplex Data Transmission System.” Magnacross alleged that the Company’s wireless routers, including its Model 5363, 5360, and 5354 (N300, N600, and AC1900) Routers, infringe the '304 patent. In its complaint, Magnacross sought injunctive relief and unspecified compensatory damages. The case was resolved on February 2, 2017 with the entry by the judge of an Order of Dismissal with Prejudice.
(b)  Commitments
In May 2015 Zoom entered into a License Agreementlicense agreement with Motorola Mobility LLC (the “License Agreement”).  The License Agreement provides Zoom withpursuant to which the Company has an exclusive license to use certain trademarks owned by Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC.LLC for the manufacture, sale and marketing of consumer cable modem products, in the United States and Canada through certain authorized sales channels.

In August 2016 Zoom entered into an amendment to the License Agreement with Motorola Mobility LLC (the “2016 Amendment”).  The 2016 Amendment expands Zoom’s exclusive license to use the Motorola trademark to a wide range of authorized channels worldwide, and expands the license from cable modems and gateways to also include consumer routers, WiFi range extenders, home powerline networkMoCa adapters, and access points.
In August 2017 Zoom entered into an amendment to the License Agreement with Motorola Mobility LLC (the “2017 Amendment”).  The 2017 Amendment expands Zoom’s exclusive license to use the Motorola trademark to a wide range of authorized channels worldwide, and expands the license from cable modems, gateways, consumer routers, WiFi range extenders,cellular sensors, home powerline network adapters, and access points to also include MoCa adapters, and cellular sensors.worldwide through a wide range of authorized sales channels. The License Agreement, as amended,license agreement has a five-year term beginning January 1, 2016 throughending December 31, 2020 and increased the minimum royalty payments as outlined below.
2025.

In connection with the License Agreement, the Company has committed to reserve a certain percentage of wholesale prices for use in advertising, merchandising and promotion of the related products. Additionally, the Company is required to make quarterly royalty payments equal to a certain percentage of the preceding quarter’s net sales with minimum annual royalty payments as follows:

Year ending December 31,
 
 
 
2017
 $3,000,000 
2018
 $3,500,000 
2019
 $4,500,000 
2020
 $5,100,000 

SCHEDULE OF MINIMUM ANNUAL ROYALTY PAYMENTS

Years ended December 31,    
2023 (remaining) $6,850,000 
2024  7,100,000 
2025  7,100,000 
Total $21,050,000 

Royalty expense under the License Agreement was $583,333$1.7 million and $1.6 million for the third quarter of 2016three months ended March 31, 2023 and $750,000 for the third quarter of 2017,2022, respectively and royalty expense is included in selling expenseand marketing expenses on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, the Company had $2.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively, outstanding in royalty payments and are included in accounts payable ($1.0 million and $0 million, respectively) and accrued expenses ($1.7 million and $1.6 million, respectively) in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(b) Contingencies

The balanceCompany is party to various lawsuits and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company evaluates such lawsuits and proceedings on a case-by-case basis, and its policy is to vigorously contest any such claims which it believes are without merit.

The Company reviews the status of its legal proceedings and records a provision for a liability when it is considered probable that both a liability has been incurred and the amount of the committed royalty expense for 2017 amountsloss can be reasonably estimated. This review is updated periodically as additional information becomes available. If both of the criteria are not met, the Company reassesses whether there is at least a reasonable possibility that a loss, or additional losses, may be incurred. If there is a reasonable possibility that a loss may be incurred, the Company discloses the estimate of the amount of the loss or range of losses, that the amount is not material, or that an estimate of the loss cannot be made. At March 31, 2023, the Company is not currently a party to $750,000 forany legal proceedings that, if determined adversely to the remaining quarter of 2017.

In orderCompany, in management’s opinion, are currently expected to facilitateindividually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the Company’s currentbusiness, operating results or financial condition taken as a whole. The Company expenses its legal fees as incurred.

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In the ordinary course of its business, the Company is subject to lawsuits, arbitrations, claims, and planned increaseother legal proceedings in production demand, driven in part byconnection with their business. Some of the launchlegal actions include claims for substantial or unspecified compensatory and/or punitive damages. A substantial adverse judgment or other unfavorable resolution of Motorola branded products,these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Management believes that the Company has committedadequate legal defenses with North American Production Sharing, Inc. (“NAPS”)respect to extend its existing lease used in connection with the Production Sharing Agreement (“PSA”) entered into betweenlegal proceedings to which it is a defendant or respondent and that the outcome of these pending proceedings is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company. However, the Company and NAPS. The extension term is December 1, 2015 through November 30, 2018 and allowsunable to predict the Company to contract additional Mexican personnel to work in the Tijuana facility.

The Company moved its headquarters on June 29, 2016 from its long time location at 207 South Street, Boston, MA. to a nearby location at 99 High Street, Boston, MA. The Company signed a lease for 11,480 square feet that terminates on June 29, 2019. Payments under the lease are zero for the first 2 months, an aggregateoutcome of $413,280 for the next 12 months, an aggregate of $424,760 for the next 12 months, and an aggregate of $363,533 for the remaining term of the lease ending June 29, 2019. Rent expense was $102,338 for the third quarter of 2017.
(5) Customer Concentrations
The Company sells its products primarily through high-volume retailers and distributors, Internet service providers, value-added resellers, Personal Computer (“PC”) system integrators, and original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs"). The Company supports its major accounts in their efforts to offer a well-chosen selection of attractive products and to maintain appropriate inventory levels.
these matters.

(8) SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMER AND DEPENDENCY ON KEY SUPPLIERS

Relatively few customerscompanies account for a substantial portion of the Company’s revenues. In the third quarter of 2017, three customersmonths ended March 31, 2023, two companies, including a marketplace facilitator, accounted for 10% or greater separatelyindividually and 92% combined of88% in the Company’s total net sales. In the first nine months of 2017, three customers accounted for 10% or greater separately and 90% combinedaggregate of the Company’s total net sales. At September 30, 2017, three customersMarch 31, 2023, two companies with an accounts receivable balance of 10% or greater individually accounted for a combined 83%84% of the Company’s accounts receivable. In the third quarter of 2016, three customersmonths ended March 31, 2022, two companies, including a marketplace facilitator, accounted for 10% or greater separatelyindividually and 86% combined of90% in the Company’s total net sales. In the first nine months of 2016, three customers accounted for 10% or greater separately and 81% combinedaggregate of the Company’s total net sales. At September 30, 2016 three customersMarch 31, 2022, two companies with an accounts receivable balance of 10% or greater individually accounted for a combined 88%88% of the Company’s accounts receivable.


The Company’s customers generally do not enter into long-term agreements obligating them to purchase products. The Company may not continue to receive significant revenues from any of these or from other large customers. A reduction or delay in orders from any of the Company’s significant customers, or a delay or default in payment by any significant customer could materially harm the Company’s business and prospects. Because of the Company’s significant customer concentration, its net sales and operating income could fluctuate significantly due to changes in political or economic conditions, or the loss, reduction of business, or less favorable terms for any of the Company'sCompany’s significant customers.

(6) Bank Credit Lines
On December 18, 2012, The Company participates in the PC peripherals industry, which is characterized by aggressive pricing practices, continually changing customer demand patterns and rapid technological developments. The Company’s operating results could be adversely affected should the Company be unable to successfully anticipate customer demand accurately; manage its product transitions, inventory levels and manufacturing process efficiently; distribute its products quickly in response to customer demand; differentiate its products from those of its competitors or compete successfully in the markets for its new products.

The Company depends on many third-party suppliers for key components contained in its product offerings. For some of these components, the Company may only use a single source supplier, in part due to the lack of alternative sources of supply. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had one supplier and two suppliers, respectively, that provided 90% and 99%, respectively, of the Company’s purchased inventory.

(9) INCOME TAXES

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded no income tax benefits for the net operating losses incurred or for the research and development tax credits generated due to the uncertainty of realizing a benefit from those items.

We have evaluated the positive and negative evidence bearing upon the Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets, which primarily consist of net operating loss carryforwards and research and development tax credits. We considered the history of cumulative net losses, estimated future taxable income and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies and we have concluded that it is more likely than not that we will not realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets. As a result, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.

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As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $57.9 million and $60.6 million, respectively, which are available to offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2023 to 2041. Federal net operating losses occurring after December 31, 2017, of approximated $23.4 million may be carried forward indefinitely. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2023, the Company had state net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $31.6 million and $29.8 million, respectively, which are available to offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2033 through 2041. We recorded minimum state income taxes and taxes related to our operations in Mexico. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, income tax expense was $6 thousand and $6 thousand, respectively.

(10) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company leases office space located at 848 Elm Street, Manchester, NH. The landlord is an affiliate entity owned by Mr. Hitchcock. The two-year facility lease agreement was effective from August 1, 2019, to July 31, 2021 and was extended to July 31, 2022. On July 18, 2022, the lease agreement was amended to a month-to-month lease arrangement and may be terminated by either party with a 60-day notice. The facility lease agreement provides for 2,656 square feet. For the three-months period ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the rent expense was $9 thousand and $8 thousand, respectively.

On November 30, 2022, the Company and Slingshot Capital, LLC (“Slingshot Capital”) entered into a FinancingBridge Loan Agreement with Rosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc. (the “Financing“Bridge Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which Slingshot Capital agreed to make available a bridge loan in the principal amount up of up to $1,500,000. The Financing Agreement originally provided for upCompany has drawn down $1,000,000 under the Bridge Loan Agreement. Subject to $1.75 million of revolving credit, subject to a borrowing base formula andSlingshot Capital’s sole discretion, the other terms and conditions. The Financing Agreement continued until November 30, 2014 with automatic renewals from year to year thereafter, unless sooner terminated$500,000 may be drawn by either party. The lender has the right to terminateCompany.

Slingshot Capital is owned by the Financing Agreement at any time on 60 days’ prior written notice.Borrowings are secured by allCompany’s Executive Chairperson of the Company assets including intellectual property. The Financing Agreement contains several covenants, includingBoard and a requirement thatBoard of Director, Jeremy Hitchcock and Elizabeth Hitchcock, respectively.

On April 7, 2023, the Company maintain tangible net worthprevious principal executive officer Mehul Patel, resigned from Minim Inc. Jeremy Hitch, Executive Chairman of not less than $2.5 million and working capitalthe Board became the acting principal executive officer of not less than $2.5 million.

On March 25, 2014, the Company entered into an amendment to the Financing Agreement (the “Amendment”) with an effective date of January 1, 2013. The Amendment clarified the definition of current assetsCompany. See additional information in the Financing Agreement, reduced the size of the revolving credit line to $1.25 million, and revised the financial covenants so that Zoom is required to maintain tangible net worth of not less than $2.0 million and working capital of not less than $1.75 million.
On October 29, 2015, the Company entered into a second amendment to the Financing Agreement (the “Second Amendment”). Retroactive to October 1, 2015, the Second Amendment eliminated $2,500 in monthly chargesCompany’s Subsequent Events footnote.

(11) EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Net loss per share for the Financing Agreement. Effective December 1, 2015, the Second Amendment reduces the effective rate of interest to 2.25% plus an amount equal to the higher of prime rate or 3.25%.

On July 19, 2016, the Company entered into a third amendment to the Financing Agreement. The Amendment increased the size of the revolving credit line to $2.5 million effectivethree months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are as of date of the amendment.
On September 1, 2016, the Company entered into a fourth amendment to the Financing Agreement. The Amendment increased the size of the revolving credit line to $3.0 million effective with the date of this amendment.
The Company is required to calculate its covenant compliance on a quarterly basis. As of September 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with both its working capital and tangible net worth covenants. At September 30, 2017, the Company’s tangible net worth was approximately $3.1 million, while the Company’s working capital was approximately $2.9 million.
(7) Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares, except for periods with afollows:

SCHEDULE OF NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

  2023  2022 
  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Numerator:        
Net loss $(4,070,457) $(2,538,500)
         
Denominator:        
Weighted average common shares – basic  1,880,185   1,840,129 
Effect of dilutive common share equivalents      
Weighted average common shares – dilutive  1,880,185   1,840,129 
         
Basic and diluted net loss per share $(2.16) $(1.38)

Diluted loss from operations.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflects additional common shares that would have been outstanding if dilutive potential shares of common stock had been issued.  Potential shares of common stock that may be issued by the Company include shares of common stock that may be issued upon exercise of outstanding stock options. Under the treasury stock method, the unexercised options are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period or at issuance, if later. The assumed proceeds are then used to purchase shares of common stock at the average market price during the period.

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the three-month periodthree months ended September 30, 2017 includes the effects of 1,466,089 common share equivalents. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share for the three-month period ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2023 and 2022 excludes the effects of 2,015,825 common share equivalents, since such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Diluted earning (loss) per common share for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 201749,402 and 2016 excludes the effects of 1,466,089 and 2,015,8259,981 common share equivalents, respectively, since such inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The common share equivalents consist of shares of common sharesstock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options.

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(12) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Reverse Stock Split

On March 30, 2023, the Board of Directors of Minim, Inc. approved a 1-for-25 reverse split of the Company’s common stock to be effected through an amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Amendment”). The Amendment did not effect the number of shares of authorized common stock.

The reverse stock split was subject to shareholder approval at a Special Shareholders Meeting (the “Special Meeting”), which took place on March 28, 2023. A majority of shareholders voted in favor of the reverse stock split. The Company’s definitive proxy statement relating to the Special Meeting filed on March 14, 2023, includes additional details regarding the Amendment.

On April 17, 2023, Minim, Inc. completed a 1-for-25 share reverse stock split of its common stock. As a result, Minim shareholders at the effective time received 1 new share of Minim common stock for every 25 shares that they held. Minim did not issue any fractional shares as a result of the reverse split. Instead, all shareholders with fractional shares, received, upon surrendering to the exchange agent of certificate(s) representing such pre-Reverse Stock Split shares, to a cash payment in lieu thereof.

All of the Company’s historical shares and per share information related to issued and outstanding common stock and outstanding equity awards exercisable into common stock in these consolidated financial statements have been adjusted, on a retroactive basis, to reflect the reverse stock split in quarter ending March 31, 2023.

The following unaudited pro forma selected financial information reflects the impact of the reverse stock split had the effective date of the reverse stock been as of December 31, 2022. The pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and are not intended to be a projection of future operating results.

SCHEDULE OF PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Selected financial information  As Reported   Pro forma 
Preferred Stock authorized  2,000,000   2,000,000 
Preferred Stock issued  0   0 
Common Stock authorized  60,000,000   60,000,000 
Common Stock issued  46,949,240   1,887,969 
Net Loss $(15,549,244) $(15,549,244)
Basic and diluted net loss per share $(0.34) $(8.38)
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares:        
Basic and diluted  46,399,137   1,855,965 

Non-binding letter of intent that may result in the Company being acquired

On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a non-binding letter of intent with an investor whereby the investor would purchase $2.4 million of convertible preferred stock and warrants, which, on a fully-diluted basis, would constitute a majority of the Company’s outstanding common stock and the proceeds of which would be used for the sole purpose of settling all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ liabilities (the “Transaction”).

If the Transaction were to occur, the Letter of Intent contemplates the investor would be appointed as the Company’s chief executive officer and the investor and its nominees would be appointed to the Company’s board of directors to which they would constitute a majority of the then-board of directors.

The Company and the investor are working on completing definitive transaction documents regarding the Transaction, but, as the Letter of Intent is non-binding, there can be no assurances that such definitive transaction documentation will be executed or that the Transaction will be completed.

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from March 31, 2023 through the date of this filing and has determined that there are no such events, other than those noted above, requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
ITEM 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 1995.

SomeFinancial Condition and Results of the statementsOperations, as well as information contained in “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A and elsewhere in this report are forward-looking statementsQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These1934, as amended. We intend that these forward-looking statements involve knownbe subject to the safe harbor created by those provisions. Forward-looking statements are generally written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as “will,” “may,” “should,” “forecast,” “could,” “expect,” “suggest,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “future,” “potential,” “target,” “seek,” “continue,” “if” or other similar words. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding our strategies as well as (1) our ability to predict revenue and unknownreduce costs related to our products or service offerings, (2) our ability to effectively manage our sales channel inventory and product mix to reduce excess inventory and lost sales, (3) our ability to forecast product sales volumes and accordingly manufacture and manage inventory, (4) our ability to generate sales of Motorola brand products sufficient to make that portion of our business profitable, and retain the Motorola brand license for the Motorola brand product we produce, (5) fluctuations in the level or quality of inventory, (6) the sufficiency of our capital resources and the availability of debt and equity financing, (7) the continuing impact of uncertain global economic conditions on the demand for our products, (8) our ability to maintain and scale adequate and secure software platform infrastructure, (9) the impact of competition on demand for our products and services and (10) our competitive position.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the attached Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto, and with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2023. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore there can be no assurance that such statements will be accurate. The risks, uncertainties and other factors which mayassumptions referred to above that could cause our or our industry's actual results performance or achievements to bediffer materially different from any futurethe results performance or achievements expressed or implied by thesuch forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding: Zoom's plans, expectationsthose discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A hereto and intentions, including statements relating to Zoom's prospects and plans relating to sales of and markets for its products; and Zoom's financial condition or results of operations.

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may," "will, " "should," "could," "would," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "potential" and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknownthe risks, uncertainties and assumptions discussed from time to time in our other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, thesepublic filings and public announcements. All forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions onlyincluded in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof. In light of this report.the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. Furthermore, past performance in operations and share price is not necessarily indicative of future performance. We expressly disclaim any intention or obligation to update or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions torevise any forward-looking statement contained in this report to reflect any change in our expectationsstatements, whether as a result of new information, future events or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any of our forward-looking statements are based. Factorsotherwise that could cause or contribute to differences in our future financial results include those discussed inmay arise after the risk factors set forth in Item 1A of Part IIdate of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K10-Q.

Overview

We deliver a comprehensive WiFi as a Service platform to make everyone’s connected home safe and supportive for life and work. We believe the year ended December 31, 2016, filed withhome router must go the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2017 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers should also be cautioned that results of any reported period are often not indicative of results for any future period.

Overview 
We derive our net sales primarily from sales of Internet access and other communications-related products, including cable modems, cable modem / routers, Digital Subscriber Line (“DSL”) modems and dial-up modems to retailers, distributors, Internet Service Providers and original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”). We sell our products through a direct sales force and through independent sales agents. All of our employees are located at our headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts.  We are experienced in electronics hardware, firmware, and software design and test, regulatory certifications, product documentation, and packaging; and we use that experience in developing each product in-house or in partnership with suppliers who are typically based in Asia. Electronic assembly and testing of our products in accordance with our specifications is typically done in Asia.
Last year Zoom headquarters moved from our long time location at 207 South Street to 99 High Street in Boston. The lease for this new location terminates June 29, 2019. We also lease a test/warehouse/ship facility in Tijuana, Mexico. In November 2014 we signed a one-year lease with five one-year renewal options thereafter for an 11,390 square foot facility in Tijuana Mexico. In September 2015, Zoom extended the termway of the lease from December 1, 2015 through November 30, 2018. In September 2015, Zoom also signedmobile phone. Today’s routers are simple, single-purpose devices that rarely receive firmware updates and have underdeveloped management applications, making them the #1 target in residential cybersecurity attacks. It can be so much more. The router must offer frequent security updates, helpful apps, extensive personalization options and a new lease for additional space indelightful interface. That is what Minim delivers— not just the adjacent building, which doubledrouter or just an app, but WiFi as a Service. Technically, it’s composed of an intelligent router managed by a smart operating system that leverages cloud computing and AI to analyze and optimize the existing capacity. The term of the lease is from March 1, 2016 through November 30, 2018.
smart home, combined with intuitive applications to engage with it.

We continually seek to improve our product designs and manufacturing approach in order to improveelevate product performance and reduce our costs. We pursue a strategy of outsourcing rather than internally developing our modemhardware product chipsets, which are application-specific integrated circuits that form the technology base for our modems. By outsourcing the chipset technology, we are able to concentrate our research and development resources on modem system design, leverage the extensive research and development capabilities of our chipset suppliers, and reduce our development time and associated costs and risks. As a result of this approach, we are able to quickly develop new products while maintaining a relatively low level of research and development expense as a percentage of net sales. We also outsource aspects of our manufacturing to contract manufacturers as a means of reducing our costs of production, and to provide us with greater flexibility in our production capacity.

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Our

Generally, our gross margin for a given product generally depends on a number of factors, including the type of customer to whom we are selling. The gross margin for products sold to retailers tends to be higher than for some of our other customers; but the sales, support, returns, and overhead costs associated with products sold to retailers also tend to be higher. OurMinim’s sales to certain countries are currently handled by a single master distributor for each country whothat handles the support and marketing costs within the country. Gross margin for sales to these master distributors tends to be low, since lower pricing to these distributors helps them to cover the support and marketing costs for their country.

As of September 30, 2017

Our cash and cash equivalents balance on March 31, 2023 was $0.8 million compared to $0.5 million on December 31, 2022. On March 31, 2023, we had 32 employees, 27$3.8 million of outstanding borrowings on our asset-based credit line with availability of $395 thousand and working full-timecapital of $12.1 million.

The Company’s ability to maintain adequate levels of liquidity depends in part on our ability to sell inventory on hand, increasing SaaS sales, and 5 working less than five days per week. Twelve employeescollect related receivables.

The Company continues to experience losses, which in part is due to declining revenues. In the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, we generated net sales of $10.8 million and $13.3 million, respectively.

As reported in Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023, the Company has continued to experience material liquidity pressures as it has attempted to manage its negative cash-flow position due to supply disruptions from its principal manufacturing partners as a result of the Company’s inability to pay past expenses, which has severely impacted revenue and its cash position. The Company has conducted two reductions in force and made other changes to lower operating expenses. However, these reductions did not fully offset the Company’s lack of continual revenue from normal operations. As such, substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern, and we will require additional liquidity to continue operations.

Our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 provides additional information about our business and operations.

Recent Accounting Standards

See Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Report on 10-Q, for a full description of recent accounting standards, include the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on the financial condition and results of operations, which are hereby incorporated by reference.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These accounting principles require us to make certain estimates and judgments that can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the periods presented. Management bases its estimates, assumptions and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, our financial statements may be affected. Our management evaluates its estimates, assumptions and judgments on an ongoing basis.

Our critical accounting policies and estimates, which are revenue recognition, product returns, inventory valuation and costs of goods sold, and valuation of deferred tax assets are described under “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, there have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates.

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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain financial data derived from our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 presented in absolute dollars and as a percentage of net sales, with dollars and percentage change period over period:

  Three Months ended March 31,  Change 
  2023  2022  $  % 
                   
Net sales $10,752   100.0% $13,299   100% $(2,547)  (19.2)%
Cost of goods sold  8,143   75.7   9,108   68.5   (965)  (10.6)
Gross profit  2,609   24.3   4,191   31.5   (1,582)  (37.7)
Operating expenses:                        
Selling and marketing  3,724   34.6   3,652   27.5   72   2.0 
General and administrative  1,326   12.3   1,451   10.9   (125)  (8.6)
Research and development  1,484   13.8   1,543   11.6   (59)  (3.8)
Total operating expenses  6,462   60.8   6,646   50.0   (184)  (2.8)
                         
Operating loss  (3,853)  (36.5)  (2,455)  (18.5)  (1,398)  (56.9)
                         
Total other expense  (145)  (1.3)  (78)  (0.5)  (67)  (85.9)
                         
Loss before income taxes  (3,998)  (37.9)  (2,533)  (19.0)  (1,465)  (57.8)
                         
Income tax provision  -_   _-   6   -   6   (100.0)
                         
Net loss $(3,998)  (37.9)% $(2,539)  (19.1)% $(1,459)  (57.5)%

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2023 to the three months ended March 31, 2022

The following table sets forth our revenues by product and the changes in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022:

  Three Months Ended 
  March 31, 2023  March 31, 2022  $ Change  % Change 
  (In thousands, except percentage data) 
Cable modems & gateways $10,574  $12,883  $(2,309)  (17.9)%
Other networking products  92   272   (180)  (66.2 
SaaS  86   144   (58)  (40.3 
Total $10,752  $13,299  $(2,547)  (19.2)%

The majority of the Company’s revenues by geographic area are earned in North America for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

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Net Sales

Our total net sales decreased year-over-year by $2.5 million or 19%. The decrease in net sales is directly attributable to decreased sales of Motorola branded cable modems and gateways. In both 2023 and 2022, we primarily generated our sales by selling cable modems and gateways. Sales related to SaaS offerings were engaged$86 thousand and $144 in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in other category of $180 thousand in 2023 compared to 2022 is primarily due to a reduction in DSL and MoCA products due to a refocus on new product introductions. Generally, our lower sales outside North America reflect the fact that cable modems are sold successfully through retailers in the U.S. but not in most countries outside the U.S., due primarily to variations in government regulations.

Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Margin

Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the following: the cost of finished products from our third-party manufacturers; overhead costs, including purchasing, product planning, inventory control, warehousing and distribution logistics; third-party software licensing fees; inbound freight; import duties/tariffs; warranty costs associated with returned goods; write-downs for excess and obsolete inventory; amortization of certain acquired intangibles and software development costs; and costs attributable to the provision of service offerings.

The decrease in gross profit was attributable to sales growth of Motorola branded cable modems and gateways, including intelligent networking products that include Minim software. We outsource our manufacturing, warehousing and distribution logistics. We believe this outsourcing strategy allows us to better manage our product costs and gross margin. Our gross margin can be affected by a number of factors, including fluctuation in foreign exchange rates, sales returns, changes in average selling prices, end-user customer rebates and other channel sales incentives, changes in our cost of goods sold due to fluctuations and increases in prices paid for components, overhead costs, inbound freight and duty/tariffs, conversion costs, and charges for excess or obsolete inventory.

The following table presents net sales and gross margin, for the periods indicated:

  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022  $ Change  % Change 
             
Net sales $10,752  $13,299  $(2,547)  (19.2)%
Gross margin  24.3%  31.5%        

Gross profit and gross margin decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to the three months ended in the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to insufficient sales levels necessary to cover fixed costs and certain variable costs.

For the remainder of fiscal 2023, we expect gross margin to be subject to similar variabilities experienced in the first quarter of 2023 and in 2022. We experienced meaningful increases in costs of freight, materials, and components for our products. Although freight and certain component costs have reduced, we will not realize improvements to margins until we are able to work through inventory obtained when freight and component costs were elevated. We may continue to experience disruptions from the pandemic, with manufacturing partners being affected by factory uptime and scarcity of materials and components. These disruptions could increase the length of time taken between order to production and transportation of inventory. If such disruptions become widespread, they could significantly affect our ability to fulfill the demand for our products. Forecasting gross margin percentages is difficult, and there are several risks related to our ability to maintain or improve our current gross margin levels. Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales can vary significantly based upon factors such as: uncertainties surrounding revenue volumes, including future pricing and/or potential discounts as a result of the economy, competition, the timing of sales, and related production level variances; import customs duties and imposed tariffs; changes in technology; changes in product mix; expenses associated with writing off excessive or obsolete inventory; fluctuations in freight costs; manufacturing and purchase price variances; and changes in prices on commodity components.

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Selling and Marketing

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising, trade shows, corporate communications and other marketing expenses, product marketing expenses, outbound freight costs, amortization of certain intangibles, personnel expenses for sales and marketing staff, technical support expenses, and facility allocations. The following table presents sales and marketing expenses, for the periods indicated:

  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022  Change  % Change 
Selling and marketing $3,724  $3,652  $72   2.0%
                 

Selling and marketing expenses were flat in the three months ended March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due to reductions in personnel expenses by $193 thousand and subscription fees of $54 thousand, which were offset by increases in allowance for bad debt of $72 thousand, Motorola royalty fees of $63 thousand, and $148 thousand in marketing campaigns and other sales support costs.

For the remainder of fiscal 2023, we expect our selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2023 to be similar to fiscal 2022 levels. Expenses may fluctuate depending on sales levels achieved as certain expenses, such as commissions, are determined based upon the net sales achieved. Forecasting selling and marketing expenses is highly dependent on expected net sales levels and could vary significantly depending on actual net sales achieved in any given quarter. Marketing expenses may also fluctuate depending upon the timing, extent and nature of marketing programs.

General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses consist of salaries and related expenses for executives, finance and accounting, human resources, information technology, professional fees, including legal costs associated with defending claims against us, allowance for doubtful accounts, facility allocations, and other general corporate expenses. The following table presents general and administrative expenses, for the periods indicated:

  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022  $ Change  % Change 
General and administrative $1,326  $1,451  $(125)  (8.6)%
                 

General and administrative expenses decreased $125 thousand primarily due to a decrease in professional fees of $222 thousand, partially offset by an increase in personnel expenses of $63 thousand and software subscriptions of $17 thousand.

Future general and administrative expense increases or decreases in absolute dollars are difficult to predict due to the lack of visibility of certain costs, including legal costs associated with defending claims against us, and other factors.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses, payments to suppliers for design services, safety and regulatory testing, product certification expenditures to qualify our products for sale into specific markets, prototypes, IT, and other consulting fees. Research and development expenses are recognized as they are incurred. Our research and development organization is focused on enhancing our ability to introduce innovative and easy-to-use products and services. The following table presents research and development expenses, for the periods indicated:

  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022  $ Change  % Change 
Research and development $1,484  $1,543  $(59)  (3.8)%
                 

The decrease of $58 thousand was primarily due to decreases in personnel expenses of $102 thousand, contract labor of $39 thousand, and software subscriptions of $14 thousand, partially offset by an increase in certification costs of $95 thousand.

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We believe that innovation and technological leadership is critical to our future success, and we are committed to continuing a significant level of research and development to develop new technologies, products and services. We continue to invest in research and development to expand our hardware product offerings focused on premium WiFi 6E, WiFi 6, and quality control. Five employees were involvedsoftware solutions. For the remainder of fiscal 2023, we expect research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales in fiscal 2023 to be in line with or slightly above fiscal 2022 levels. Research and development expenses may fluctuate depending on the timing and number of development activities and could vary significantly as a percentage of net sales, depending on actual net sales achieved in any given year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and borrowings under our SVB line-of-credit. As of March 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $0.8 million as compared to $0.5 million on December 31, 2022. On March 31, 2023, we had $3.8 million of borrowings outstanding and $395 thousand available on our $10.0 million SVB line-of-credit and working capital of $12.1 million. We have funded our operations which manages production,and investing activities primarily through borrowings on our line of credit, the sale of assets and the sale of our common stock.

Our historical cash outflows have primarily been associated with: (1) cash used for operating activities such as the purchase and growth of inventory, purchasing, warehousing, freight, invoicing, shipping, collections,expansion of our sales and returns. Nine employees were engaged in sales, marketing and customer support. The remaining six employees performed executive, accounting, administrative,research and management information systems functions. Our dedicated personneldevelopment infrastructure and other working capital needs; (2) expenditures related to increasing our manufacturing capacity and improving our manufacturing efficiency; (3) capital expenditures related to the acquisition of equipment; (4) cash used to repay our debt obligations and related interest expense; and (5) cash used for acquisitions. Fluctuations in Tijuana, Mexico are employeesour working capital due to timing differences of our Mexican service providercash receipts and cash disbursements also impact our cash inflows and outflows.

Our consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023 were prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, substantial doubt exists about our ability to continue as a going concern, and we will require additional liquidity to continue operations beyond the next 12 months.

Our consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2023, do not include any adjustments to the carrying amounts and classification of assets, liabilities, and reported expenses that may be necessary if we were unable to continue as a going concern. If we are notunable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our financial statements, and it is likely that investors will lose all or part of their investment.

Cash Flows

The following table presents our cash flows for the periods presented:

  Three Months ended March 31, 
  2023  2022 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities $1,346  $(4,312)
Cash used in investing activities  (129)  (271)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (945)  2,061 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $272  $(2,522)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities of $1.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 reflected our net loss of $4.0 million, adjusted for non-cash expenses, consisting primarily of $124 thousand of stock-based compensation expense, $229 thousand in depreciation and amortization expense, and $72 thousand in accounts receivable reserve allowance. Uses of cash included an increase in our headcount. 

Critical Accounting Policiesaccounts receivable of $0.5 million and Estimates
Following isprepaid expenses of $81 thousand. Sources of cash included primarily a discussiondecrease of what we view as our more significant accounting policiesinventories of $2.6 million, increase in accounts payable of $2.5 million, increase in accrued expenses of $0.3 million, and estimates. As described below, management judgments and estimates must be made andincrease in deferred revenue of $0.1 million.

Cash used in connection withoperating activities of $4.3 million during the preparationthree months ended March 31, 2022 reflected our net loss of $2.5 million, adjusted for non-cash expenses, consisting primarily of $563 thousand of stock-based compensation expense. Uses of cash included a decrease in accounts payable of $4.2 million and a decrease in accrued expenses $600 thousand. Sources of cash included primarily a decrease of inventories of $2.5 million.

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Cash Flows from Investing Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, $6 thousand was used to purchase equipment and $122 thousand was used for certification costs.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, $115 thousand was used to purchase equipment and $156 thousand was used for certification costs.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 consisted of repayment of $945 thousand on the borrowings under our SVB line-of-credit.

Cash provided by financing activities in during the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted of a source of cash of $2.0 million from borrowings under our SVB line-of-credit, and $99 thousand in proceeds from the exercise of common stock options.

Future Liquidity Needs

Our primary short-term needs for capital, which are subject to change, include expenditures related to:

the acquisition of equipment and other fixed assets for use in our current and future manufacturing and research and development facilities;
upgrades to our information technology infrastructure to enhance our capabilities and improve overall productivity;
support of our commercialization efforts related to our current and future products, including expansion of our direct sales force and field support resources;
the continued advancement of research and development activities.

Our capital expenditures are largely discretionary and within our control. We expect that our product sales and the resulting operating loss as well as the status of each of our financial statements. We have identified areas where material differences could resultproduct development programs, will significantly impact our cash management decisions.

At March 31, 2023, we believe our current cash and cash equivalents, other working capital and borrowings under our SVB line-of-credit will not be sufficient to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures and operations during the next twelve months. Our ability to continue as a going concern will depend on our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing, attain further operating efficiencies, reduce or contain expenditures and increase revenues. Based on these factors, management determined that there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. In the first quarter of 2023, the Company has implemented cost reduction plans to align its cost structure to its sales and increase its liquidity. The Company will continue to monitor its costs in relation to its sales and adjust its cost structure accordingly.

Our future liquidity and capital requirements will be influenced by numerous factors, including the amountextent and duration of any future operating losses, the level and timing of future sales and expenditures, the results and scope of ongoing research and product development programs, working capital required to support our net sales costs,growth, funds required to service our debt, the receipt of and expenses for any period if we had made different judgments or used different estimates.

Revenue Recognition.We primarily sell hardware productstime required to our customers. The hardware products include dial-up modems, DSL modems, cable modems,obtain regulatory clearances and local area networking equipment.
We deriveapprovals, our net sales primarily from the sales of hardware products to four types of customers:
● Computer peripherals retailers;
● Computer product distributors;
● Internet service providers; and
● OEMs.
We recognize hardware net sales for our customers at the point when the customers take legal ownership of the delivered products. Legal ownership passes from Zoom to the customer based on the contractual Free on Board (“FOB”) point specified in signed contracts and purchase orders, which are both used extensively. Many of our customer contracts or purchase orders specify FOB destination, which means that title and risk remain with the seller until it has delivered the goods to the location specified in the contract. We verify the delivery date on all significant FOB destination shipments made during the last 10 business days of each quarter.
Our net sales of hardware include reductions resulting from certain events which are characteristic of the sales of hardware to retailers of computer peripherals. These events are product returns, certain sales and marketing incentives, price protection refunds, and consumer mail-in and in-store rebates. Each of these is accountedprograms, our need for as a reduction of netinfrastructure to support our sales based on detailed management estimates, which are reconciled to actual customer or end-consumer credits on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Product Returns. Products are returned by retail stores and distributors for inventory balancing, contractual stock rotation privileges, and warranty repair or replacements. We estimategrowth, the sales and cost value of expected future product returns of previously sold products. Our estimates for product returns are based on recent historical trends plus estimates for returns prompted by, among other things, announced stock rotations and announced customer store closings. Management reviews historical returns, current economic trends, and changes in customer demand andcontinuing acceptance of our products when estimating sales return allowances. The estimate for future returnsin the marketplace, competing technologies and changes in the market and regulatory environment.

Our ability to fund our longer-term cash needs is recorded as a reserve against accounts receivable, a reduction insubject to various risks, many of which are beyond our net sales, and the corresponding changecontrol—See “Risk Factors—We may require significant additional capital to inventory reserves and cost of sales.


Price Protection Refunds.We have a policy of offering price protection to certain ofpursue our retailer and distributor customers for some or all their inventory. Under the price protection policies, when we reduce our prices for a product, the customer receives a credit for the difference between the original purchase pricegrowth strategy, and our reduced price for their unsold inventoryfailure to raise capital when needed could prevent us from executing our growth strategy.” Should we require additional funding, such as additional capital investments, we may need to raise the required additional funds through bank borrowings or public or private sales of debt or equity securities. We cannot assure that product. Our estimates for price protection refunds are based on a detailed understanding and tracking by customer and by sales program. Estimated price protection refunds are recorded in the same period as the announcement of a pricing change. Information from customer inventory-on-hand reports or from direct communications with the customers is used to estimate the refund, which is recorded as a reduction of net sales and a reserve against accounts receivable.
Sales and Marketing Incentives. Many of our retailer customers require sales and marketing supportsuch funding usually set as a percentage of our sales in their stores. The incentives are reported as reductions in our net sales.
Consumer Mail-In and In-Store Rebates. Our estimates for consumer mail-in and in-store rebates are based on a detailed understanding and tracking by customer and sales program, supported by actual rebate claims processed by the rebate redemption centers plus an accrual for an estimated lag in processing at the redemption centers. The estimate for mail-in and in-store rebates is recorded as a reserve against accounts receivable and a reduction of net sales in the same period that the rebate obligation was triggered.
Accounts Receivable Valuation. We establish accounts receivable valuation allowances equal to the above-discussed net sales adjustments for estimates of product returns, price protection refunds, consumer rebates, and general bad debt reserves. These allowances are reduced as actual credits are issued to the customer's accounts.
Inventory Valuation and Cost of Goods Sold.Inventory is valued at the lower of cost, determined by the first-in, first-out method, or its net realizable value. We review inventories for obsolete slow moving products each quarter and make provisions based on our estimate of the probability that the material will not be consumed or that it will be sold below cost. Additionally, material product certification costsavailable in needed quantities or on new products are capitalizedterms favorable to us, if at all.

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At March 31, 2023, we have Federal and amortized over the expected period of value of the respective products.

Valuation and Impairment of Deferred Tax Assets.As part of the process of preparing our financial statements we estimate our income tax expense and deferred income tax position. This process involves the estimation of our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in our balance sheet. We then assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. To the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we establish a valuation allowance. Changes in the valuation allowance are reflected in the statement of operations.
Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes and any valuation allowances. We have recorded a 100% valuation allowance against our deferred income tax assets. It is management's estimate that, after considering all available objective evidence, historical and prospective, with greater weight given to historical evidence, it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized. If we establish a record of continuing profitability, at some point we will be required to reduce the valuation allowance and recognize an equal income tax benefit which will increase net income in that period(s).
As of December 31, 2016 we had federal net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $54.0 million which are available to offset future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2018 to 2036. As of December 31, 2016, we had Massachusetts state net operating loss carry forwards  of approximately $7.3$57.9 million which areand $31.6 million, respectively, available to offsetreduce future taxable income. They are due to expire in varying amounts from 2031 through 2036. A valuation allowance has been established for the full amount of deferred income tax assets as management has concluded that it is more-likely than-not that the benefits from such assets will not be realized.

Resultsrealize the benefits of Operations
Comparisonour deferred tax assets. As a result, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we recorded a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.

Commitments and Contractual Obligations

During the three months ended September 30, 2017 to the three months ended September 30, 2016

Summary. Net sales were $8.58 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2017 (“Q3 2017”), up 43.3% from $5.99 million for the third quarter ended September 30, 2016 (“Q3 2016”). We reported net income of $377 thousand for Q3 2017, compared to a net loss of $244 thousand for Q3 2016.
Net Sales. Our total net sales for Q3 2017 increased $2.59 million or 43.3% from Q3 2016, primarily due to sales increases on Motorola branded cable modems and cable modem routers.
Concentration. In Q3 2017 three customers accounted for 10% or greater separately and 92% combined of the Company’s total net sales. At September 30, 2017 three customers with an accounts receivable balance of 10% or greater accounted for a combined 83% of the Company’s accounts receivable. In Q3 2016, three customers accounted for 10% or greater separately and 86% combined of the Company’s total net sales. At September 30, 2016 three customers with an accounts receivable balance of 10% or greater accounted for a combined 88% of the Company’s accounts receivable.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $3.07 million or 35.7% of net salesMarch 31, 2023, except as otherwise disclosed in Q3 2017, up from $1.93 million or 32.1% of net sales in Q3 2016. Improvement in gross profit was primarily due to increased sales. 
Selling Expense. Selling expense was $1.81 million or 21.1% of net sales in Q3 2017, up from $1.47 million or 24.6% of net sales in Q3 2016. The increase of $339 thousand was primarily due to Motorola brand royalty payments, and increased advertising costs and freight expenses.
General and Administrative Expense.General and administrative expense was $383 thousand or 4.5% of net sales in Q3 2017, up 8.3% from $354 thousand or 5.9% of net sales in Q3 2016. The increase of $29 thousand was primarily due to increases in stock option expenses, which were partially offset by reduced legal expenses.
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense was $457 thousand or 5.3% of net sales in Q3 2017, up from $353 thousand or 5.9% of net sales in Q3 2016. The increase of $104 thousand was primarily due to higher product certification costs.
Other Income (Expense). Other expense was $31 thousand in Q3 2017 due to interest expense related to our bank credit line. Other income was $14 thousand in Q3 2016, driven by a one-time favorable settlement on a class action lawsuit for approximately $41 thousand, reduced by loan interest costs of approximately $27 thousand.
Net Income (Loss). Net income was $377 thousand for Q3 2017, compared to a net loss of $244 thousand for Q3 2016.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016
Summary. Net sales of $20.56 million for the first nine months of 2017 were up 62.0% from net sales of $12.69 million for the first nine months of 2016. Our net loss was $0.98 million for the first nine months of 2017, down from a net loss of $1.94 million for the first nine months of 2016. Loss per diluted share was $0.07 in the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $0.14 for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.
Net Sales. Our total net sales for the first nine months of 2017 increased $7.87 million or 62.0% from the first nine months of 2016, primarily due to continued expansion of Motorola branded products and increased sales.
Concentration. In the first nine months of 2017, three customers accounted for 10% or greater separately and 90% combined of the Company’s total net sales. In the first nine months of 2016, three customers accounted for 10% or greater separately and 81% combined of the Company’s total net sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit was $6.99 million for the first nine months of 2017, up $3.03 million or 76.6% from gross profit of $3.96 million for the first nine months of 2016. Improvement in gross profit was primarily due to increased sales. The improvement in gross margin was due to the increase in total sales, which reduced our fixed overhead as a percentage of sales.

Selling Expense. Selling expense was $5.34 million or 26.0% of net sales in the first nine months of 2017, up from $3.52 million or 27.7% of net sales in the first nine months of 2016. The increase of $1.82 million was primarily due to increased advertising costs, Motorola royalty payments, and freight expenses.
General and Administrative Expense.General and administrative expense was $1.15 million or 5.6% of net sales for the first nine months of 2017, down 6.7% from $1.24 million or 9.7% of net sales for the first nine months of 2016. The decrease of $82 thousand was due primarily to lower personnel, legal, and audit costs, partially offset by increased consulting expenses.
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense was $1.37 million or 6.7% of net sales in the first nine months of 2017, up 18.4% from $1.15 million or 9.1% of net sales in the first nine months of 2016. The increase of $213 thousand was due primarily to increased certification and outside consultant costs.
Other Income (Expense). Other expense was $98 thousand in the first nine months quarter of 2017, of which $87 thousand is interest expense on our bank credit line. Other income was $10 thousand in the first nine months of 2016, driven by a one-time favorable settlement on a class action lawsuit for approximately $41 thousand, reduced by loan interest costs of approximately $32 thousand.
Net Income (Loss). The net loss was $0.98 million for the first nine months of 2017, compared to the net loss of $1.94 million for the first nine months of 2016.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash and cash equivalents balance on September 30, 2017 was approximately $91 thousand, a decrease from a balance of $180 thousand on December 31, 2016. Major uses of cash were a $980 thousand loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, a decrease of approximately $712 thousand in bank debt, an increase of approximately $380 thousand in inventory, and an increase of approximately $284 thousand in prepaid expenses. These were offset by an increase of approximately $1.4 million in accounts payable and accrued expenses, a decrease of approximately $394 thousand in accounts receivable, and a decrease of approximately $190 thousand in other assets.
On September 30, 2017 we had approximately $595 thousand in bank debt for a $3.0 million asset-based credit line and had working capital of approximately $2.9 million, including approximately $91 thousand in cash and cash equivalents. On December 31, 2016 we had working capital of approximately $3.4 million, including approximately $180 thousand in cash and cash equivalents. Our current ratio at September 30, 2017 was 1.5 compared to 1.7 at December 31, 2016.
On May 18, 2015, we announced licensing of the Motorola trademark for cable modems and gateways for the U.S. and Canada for five years starting January 2016.In order to support anticipated sales growth, we raised approximately $1.5 million in net proceeds from the private placement offering of 619,231 unregistered shares of our common stock that closed on October 24, 2016.
Although the Company has experienced losses in the past, the Company has experienced dramatic growth over the last year and one-half. Sales in 2016 were up 65% over sales in 2015 and sales in the first nine months of 2017 were up 62% over sales in the first nine months of 2016. The Company believes that year-over-year growth is likely to continue for the foreseeable future due to a number of factors including the strength of the Motorola brand, new product introductions, increased shelf space, growing online retailer sales, and international expansion. Because of projected sales increases, the associated improved net income, and its Financing Agreement (as defined below) withRosenthal & Rosenthal, Inc., the Company expects to maintain acceptable levels of liquidity to meet its obligations as they become due for at least twelve months from the date of our quarterly filing of this Form 10-Q, with the Securities Exchange Commission.

Commitments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no material changes to our capital commitments and contractual obligations from those disclosed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
2022.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no

We did not have any material changes to our off-balance sheet arrangements from those disclosed in our Form 10-Kas of March 31, 2023. See Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016.

additional disclosure.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not Required.
ITEM 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this Item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer who is also our Acting Chief Financial Officer,Chairman of the Company, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report on the Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management including our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer,Chairman of the Company, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of September 30, 2017.March 31, 2023. Based upon that evaluation and other than as disclosed herein, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There

During our preparation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, we identified a material weakness with financial reporting whereby the Company did not have beenproperly designed internal controls over timely preparation and independent review of account analyses, account summaries and account reconciliations. These internal control failures resulted in material adjustments required to properly state expense, inventory, deferred revenue, accrued expenses, accounts receivables, and revenues as of and for the year ending December 31, 2022. This material weakness could result in the Company incorrectly reporting its condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statement of operations, condensed stockholder’s equity, and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. To remediate the material weakness, the Company is instituting reporting enhancements within its accounting system, standardized and timely account reconciliations, and independent and regular reviews by the finance department to ensure the Company records are complete and accurate. In addition, the Company will hire an additional resource to provide additional oversight in the reviews and completion of timely analysis and reconciliations. The material weakness will not be considered remediated until the applicable remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. We expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be completed before the end of 2023.

Other than as disclosed herein, there were no significant changes in our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this reportthree months ended March 31, 2023 that have materiallyaffected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

24

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For a description of our material pending legal proceedings, please refer to Note 4, “Contingencies – Legal Matters” of the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 1.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

None.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our objectives, expectations and intentions. The cautionary statements made in this report are applicable
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to all forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed herein. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include the risk factors containedset forth in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2022, filed with the SEC on March 22, 2017, as well as those discussed in this report and in31, 2023, which includes a detailed discussion of our other filings with the SEC.

There have not been any material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed underin Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors”, which discussion is hereby incorporated by reference into this Part II, Item 1A1A. Our Risk Factors could materially affect our business, financial position, or future results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.2022, are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial position, or future results of operations.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

25

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.Exhibit Description
10.1 (1)Amendment to License Agreement, dated August 21, 2017, between Zoom Telephonics, Inc. and Motorola Mobility LLC.
3.1Amended and Restated By-Laws of Minim, Inc., adopted and effective April 13, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Minim, Inc. Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on April 15, 2022).
31.1CEO Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuantpursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 (2)31.2CertificationsCFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuantthe Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS32.2CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*In accordance with Rule 12b-32 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, reference is made to the documents previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which documents are hereby incorporated by reference.
**Compensation Plan or Arrangement.
In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, the certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 hereto are deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certifications will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

26
______________
(1)
Confidential treatment requested as to portions of the exhibit. Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2)
In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, the certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto is deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Companyregistrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

MINIM, INC.

(Registrant)

Date: November 13, 2023By:/s/ Jeremy Hitchcock

Jeremy Hitchcock

Executive Chairman of the Company
(on behalf of Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)

ZOOM TELEPHONICS, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: November 9, 2017By:  
/s/Frank B. Manning
Frank B. Manning, President, Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
27

EXHIBIT INDEX
 Exhibit No.Exhibit Description
10.1 (1)
Amendment to License Agreement, dated August 21, 2017, between Zoom Telephonics, Inc. and Motorola Mobility LLC.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1 (2)Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
______________
(1)
Confidential treatment requested as to portions of the exhibit. Confidential materials omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(2)
In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, the certifications furnished in Exhibit 32.1 hereto is deemed to accompany this Form 10-Q and will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
18