UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 20202021
Or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period from                             to   
Commission file number - 001-37827
Triton International Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)
Bermuda
98-1276572
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

Victoria Place, 5th Floor,, 31 Victoria Street,, HamiltonHM 10,, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive office)
(441(441) 294-8033
(Registrant's telephone number including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
   Common shares, $0.01 par value per shareTRTNNew York Stock Exchange
8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference SharesTRTN PRANew York Stock Exchange
8.00% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference SharesTRTN PRBNew York Stock Exchange
7.375% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference SharesTRTN PRCNew York Stock Exchange
6.875% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference SharesTRTN PRDNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
Large Accelerated FilerAccelerated Filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes     No 
As of July 22, 2020,23, 2021, there were 68,702,56267,393,576 common shares at $0.01 par value per share of the registrant outstanding.




Triton International Limited
Index


2


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. In addition, we, or our executive officers on our behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors or others. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, future costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. The words "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "predict," "believe," "think," "plan," "will," "should," "intend," "seek," "potential" and similar expressions and variations are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Forward-looking statements in this report are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the impact of COVID-19 on our business and financial results; decreases in the demand for leased containers; decreases in market leasing rates for containers; difficulties in re-leasing containers after their initial fixed-term leases; the magnitude and duration of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our business, global trade and supply chains; customers' decisions to buy rather than lease containers; dependence on a limited number of customers for a substantial portion of our revenues;and suppliers; customer defaults; decreases in the selling prices of used containers; extensive competition in the container leasing industry; difficulties stemming from the international nature of Triton's businesses; decreases in demand for international trade; disruption to Triton's operations resulting from political and economic policies of the United States and other countries, particularly China, including but not limited to, the impact of trade wars, duties and tariffs; disruption to Triton's operations from failure of, or attacks on, Triton's information technology systems; disruption to Triton's operations as a result of natural disasters; compliance with laws and regulations related to economic and trade sanctions, security, anti-terrorism, environmental protection and corruption; ability to obtain sufficient capital to support growth; restrictions imposed by the terms of Triton's debt agreements; the phase-outachievement of the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), or the replacement of LIBOR with an alternative reference rate, which may adversely affect interest rates;our capital structure plans and related timing; changes in the tax laws in Bermuda, the United States and other countries; and the other risks and uncertainties described in the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 14, 202016, 2021 (the "Form 10-K"), in this Report on Form 10-Q and in any other Form 10-Q filed or to be filed by us, as well as in the other documents we file with the SEC from time to time, and such risks and uncertainties are specifically incorporated herein by reference.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. Except as required under the federal securities laws and rules and regulations of the SEC, we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information. We caution you not to unduly rely on the forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in this report.


3




ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
 June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
ASSETS:   
Leasing equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,135,646 and $2,933,886$8,313,379
 $8,392,547
Net investment in finance leases306,879
 413,342
Equipment held for sale144,956
 114,504
Revenue earning assets8,765,214
 8,920,393
Cash and cash equivalents252,380
 62,295
Restricted cash98,503
 106,677
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,483 and $1,276219,625
 210,697
Goodwill236,665
 236,665
Lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $254,207 and $242,30144,250
 56,156
Other assets65,093
 38,902
Fair value of derivative instruments24
 10,848
Total assets$9,681,754
 $9,642,633
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:   
Equipment purchases payable$46,569
 $24,685
Fair value of derivative instruments163,932
 36,087
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses90,646
 116,782
Net deferred income tax liability302,551
 301,317
Debt, net of unamortized costs of $34,088 and $39,7816,569,106
 6,631,525
Total liabilities7,172,804
 7,110,396
Shareholders' equity:   
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value, at liquidation preference555,000
 405,000
Common shares, $0.01 par value, 270,000,000 shares authorized, 81,149,460 and 80,979,833 shares issued, respectively811
 810
Undesignated shares, $0.01 par value, 7,800,000 and 13,800,000 shares authorized, respectively, no shares issued and outstanding
 
Treasury shares, at cost, 12,187,889 and 8,771,345 shares, respectively(374,904) (278,510)
Additional paid-in capital901,289
 902,725
Accumulated earnings1,587,751
 1,533,845
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(160,997) (31,633)
Total shareholders' equity2,508,950
 2,532,237
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$9,681,754
 $9,642,633
June 30, 2021December 31,
2020
ASSETS:  
Leasing equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $3,637,089 and $3,370,652$9,971,257 $8,630,696 
Net investment in finance leases499,272 282,131 
Equipment held for sale35,814 67,311 
Revenue earning assets10,506,343 8,980,138 
Cash and cash equivalents77,392 61,512 
Restricted cash127,484 90,484 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,230 and $2,192280,288 226,090 
Goodwill236,665 236,665 
Lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $273,753 and $264,79124,704 33,666 
Other assets82,389 83,969 
Fair value of derivative instruments93 
Total assets$11,335,358 $9,712,533 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:  
Equipment purchases payable$411,454 $191,777 
Fair value of derivative instruments77,141 128,872 
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses124,444 95,235 
Net deferred income tax liability355,636 327,431 
Debt, net of unamortized costs of $63,184 and $42,7477,639,606 6,403,270 
Total liabilities8,608,281 7,146,585 
Shareholders' equity:  
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value, at liquidation preference555,000 555,000 
Common shares, $0.01 par value, 270,000,000 shares authorized, 81,294,902 and 81,151,723 shares issued, respectively813 812 
Undesignated shares, $0.01 par value, 7,800,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding
Treasury shares, at cost, 13,901,326 shares(436,822)(436,822)
Additional paid-in capital906,186 905,323 
Accumulated earnings1,781,692 1,674,670 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(79,792)(133,035)
Total shareholders' equity2,727,077 2,565,948 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$11,335,358 $9,712,533 




TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Leasing revenues:       
Operating leases$313,423
 $328,370
 $626,227
 $658,792
Finance leases7,974
 10,196
 16,638
 20,633
Total leasing revenues321,397
 338,566
 642,865
 679,425
        
Equipment trading revenues16,903
 23,209
 32,283
 41,037
Equipment trading expenses(14,883) (18,713) (28,330) (32,954)
Trading margin2,020
 4,496
 3,953
 8,083
        
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment4,537
 7,519
 8,614
 15,988
        
Operating expenses:       
Depreciation and amortization133,292
 135,348
 265,987
 269,957
Direct operating expenses29,619
 18,097
 52,867
 34,899
Administrative expenses20,472
 19,988
 39,697
 38,175
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts374
 521
 4,653
 379
Total operating expenses183,757
 173,954
 363,204
 343,410
Operating income (loss)144,197
 176,627
 292,228
 360,086
Other expenses:       
Interest and debt expense66,874
 82,260
 135,876
 165,780
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net11
 (669) (224) (1,373)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net(11) 1,267
 286
 2,253
Debt termination expense
 558
 31
 558
Other (income) expense, net36
 (927) (3,610) (1,931)
Total other expenses66,910
 82,489
 132,359
 165,287
Income (loss) before income taxes77,287
 94,138
 159,869
 194,799
Income tax expense (benefit)6,699
 8,042
 12,245
 15,892
Net income (loss)$70,588
 $86,096
 $147,624
 $178,907
Less: income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
 
 592
Less: dividend on preferred shares10,513
 2,025
 20,338
 2,330
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$60,075
 $84,071
 $127,286
 $175,985
Net income per common share—Basic$0.87
 $1.13
 $1.81
 $2.31
Net income per common share—Diluted$0.86
 $1.12
 $1.80
 $2.29
Cash dividends paid per common share$0.52
 $0.52
 $1.04
 $1.04
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Basic69,275
 74,598
 70,436
 76,151
Dilutive restricted shares261
 617
 262
 583
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Diluted69,536
 75,215
 70,698
 76,734

The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

54







TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeOperations
(In thousands)thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Net income (loss)$70,588
 $86,096
 $147,624
 $178,907
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:       
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(16,112) (31,517) (136,252) (45,840)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges5,854
 (1,716) 7,265
 (3,465)
Cumulative effect for the adoption of ASU 2017-12, net of income tax effect
 
 
 432
Foreign currency translation adjustment(115) (175) (377) (132)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(10,373) (33,408) (129,364) (49,005)
Comprehensive income60,215
 52,688
 18,260
 129,902
Less:       
Other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest$
 $
 $
 $592
Dividend on preferred shares10,513
 2,025
 20,338
 2,330
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders$49,702
 $50,663
 $(2,078) $126,980
        
Tax (benefit) provision on change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges$(1,512) $(3,813) $(10,986) $(5,957)
Tax (benefit) provision on reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges$335
 $(591) $183
 $(1,197)
Tax (benefit) provision on cumulative effect for the adoption of ASU 2017-12$
 $
 $
 $277
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Leasing revenues:  
Operating leases$360,859 $313,423 $700,653 $626,227 
Finance leases8,925 7,974 15,874 16,638 
Total leasing revenues369,784 321,397 716,527 642,865 
Equipment trading revenues33,183 16,903 59,128 32,283 
Equipment trading expenses(22,457)(14,883)(40,261)(28,330)
Trading margin10,726 2,020 18,867 3,953 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment31,391 4,537 53,358 8,614 
Operating expenses:
Depreciation and amortization154,056 133,292 297,363 265,987 
Direct operating expenses6,337 29,619 15,707 52,867 
Administrative expenses22,979 20,472 43,900 39,697 
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts(26)374 (2,490)4,653 
Total operating expenses183,346 183,757 354,480 363,204 
Operating income (loss)228,555 144,197 434,272 292,228 
Other expenses:
Interest and debt expense60,004 66,874 114,627 135,876 
Debt termination expense89,863 89,863 31 
Other (income) expense, net(261)36 (742)(3,548)
Total other expenses149,606 66,910 203,748 132,359 
Income (loss) before income taxes78,949 77,287 230,524 159,869 
Income tax expense (benefit)13,732 6,699 25,469 12,245 
Net income (loss)$65,217 $70,588 $205,055 $147,624 
Less: dividend on preferred shares10,513 10,513 21,026 20,338 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$54,704 $60,075 $184,029 $127,286 
Net income per common share—Basic$0.82 $0.87 $2.75 $1.81 
Net income per common share—Diluted$0.81 $0.86 $2.74 $1.80 
Cash dividends paid per common share$0.57 $0.52 $1.14 $1.04 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Basic66,951 69,275 66,943 70,436 
Dilutive restricted shares331 261 295 262 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—Diluted67,282 69,536 67,238 70,698 


The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

5





TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Net income (loss)$65,217 $70,588 $205,055 $147,624 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(23,730)(16,112)39,120 (136,252)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges6,958 5,854 14,060 7,265 
Foreign currency translation adjustment42 (115)63 (377)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(16,730)(10,373)53,243 (129,364)
Comprehensive income48,487 60,215 258,298 18,260 
Less:
Dividend on preferred shares10,513 10,513 21,026 20,338 
Comprehensive income attributable to common shareholders$37,974 $49,702 $237,272 $(2,078)
Tax (benefit) provision on change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges$(556)$(1,512)$2,002 $(10,986)
Tax (benefit) provision on reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges$481 $335 $949 $183 

The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

6







TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Preferred SharesCommon SharesTreasury SharesAdd'l Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 202022,200,000 $555,000 81,151,723 $812 13,901,326 $(436,822)$905,323 $1,674,670 $(133,035)$2,565,948 
Share-based compensation— — 207,077 — — 1,713 — — 1,715 
Share repurchase to settle shareholder tax obligations— — (85,466)(1)— — (4,145)— — (4,146)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — — 139,838 — 139,838 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — — 69,973 69,973 
Common shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (38,497)— (38,497)
Preferred shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (10,513)— (10,513)
Balance as of March 31, 202122,200,000 $555,000 81,273,334 $813 13,901,326 $(436,822)$902,891 $1,765,498 $(63,062)$2,724,318 
Share-based compensation— — 21,568 — — — 3,295 — — 3,295 
Net income (loss)— — — — — — — 65,217 — 65,217 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — — (16,730)(16,730)
Common shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (38,510)— (38,510)
Preferred shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (10,513)— (10,513)
Balance as of June 30, 202122,200,000 $555,000 81,294,902 $813 13,901,326 $(436,822)$906,186 $1,781,692 $(79,792)$2,727,077 
 Preferred Shares Common Shares Treasury Shares Add'l Paid in Capital Accumulated Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Non controlling Interest Total Equity
 Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount     
Balance as of December 31, 201916,200,000
 $405,000
 80,979,833
 $810
 8,771,345
 $(278,510) $902,725
 $1,533,845
 $(31,633) $
 $2,532,237
Issuance of preferred shares, net of offering expenses6,000,000
 150,000
 
 
 
 
 (5,171) 
 
 
 144,829
Share-based compensation
 
 184,644
 2
 
 
 1,603
 
 
 
 1,605
Treasury shares acquired
 
 
 
 1,365,620
 (37,488) 
 
 
 
 (37,488)
Share repurchase to settle shareholder tax obligations
 
 (53,609) (1) 
 
 (2,155) 
 
 
 (2,156)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 77,036
 
 
 77,036
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (118,991) 
 (118,991)
Common shares dividend declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (37,427) 
 
 (37,427)
Preferred shares dividend declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (9,395) 
 
 (9,395)
Balance as of March 31, 202022,200,000
 $555,000
 81,110,868
 $811
 10,136,965
 $(315,998) $897,002
 $1,564,059
 $(150,624) $
 $2,550,250
Issuance of preferred shares, net of offering expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 31
 
 
 
 31
Share-based compensation
 
 38,592
 
 
 
 4,256
 
 
 
 4,256
Treasury shares acquired
 
 
 
 2,050,924
 (58,906) 
 
 
 
 (58,906)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 70,588
 
 
 70,588
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (10,373) 
 (10,373)
Common shares dividend declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (36,383) 
 
 (36,383)
Preferred shares dividend declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (10,513) 
 
 (10,513)
Balance as of June 30, 202022,200,000
 $555,000
 81,149,460
 $811
 12,187,889
 $(374,904) $901,289
 $1,587,751
 $(160,997) $
 $2,508,950


`Preferred SharesCommon SharesTreasury SharesAdd'l Paid in CapitalAccumulated EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeTotal Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 201916,200,000 $405,000 80,979,833 $810 8,771,345 $(278,510)$902,725 $1,533,845 $(31,633)$2,532,237 
Issuance of preferred shares, net of offering expenses6,000,000 150,000 — — — — (5,171)— — 144,829 
Share-based compensation— — 184,644 — — 1,603 — — 1,605 
Treasury shares acquired— — — — 1,365,620 (37,488)— — — (37,488)
Share repurchase to settle shareholder tax obligations— — (53,609)(1)— — (2,155)— — (2,156)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — — 77,036 — 77,036 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — (118,991)(118,991)
Common shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (37,427)— (37,427)
Preferred shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (9,395)— (9,395)
Balance as of March 31, 202022,200,000 $555,000 81,110,868 $811 10,136,965 $(315,998)$897,002 $1,564,059 $(150,624)$2,550,250 
Issuance of preferred shares, net of offering expenses— — — — 31 — — 31 
Share-based compensation— — 38,592 — — 4,256 — — 4,256 
Treasury shares acquired— — — — 2,050,924 (58,906)— — — (58,906)
Net income (loss)— — — — — — — 70,588 — 70,588 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — — — — (10,373)(10,373)
Common shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (36,383)— (36,383)
Preferred shares dividend declared— — — — — — — (10,513)— (10,513)
Balance as of June 30, 202022,200,000 $555,000 81,149,460 $811 12,187,889 $(374,904)$901,289 $1,587,751 $(160,997)$2,508,950 
`Preferred Shares Common Shares Treasury Shares Add'l Paid in Capital Accumulated Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Non controlling Interest Total Equity
 Shares Amount Shares Amount Shares Amount     
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 $
 80,843,472
 $809
 1,853,148
 $(58,114) $896,811
 $1,349,627
 $14,563
 $121,513
 $2,325,209
Issuance of preferred shares, net of offering expenses3,450,000
 86,250
 
 
 
 
 (3,192) 
 
 
 83,058
Share-based compensation
 
 170,231
 2
 
 
 1,816
 
 
 
 1,818
Treasury shares acquired
 
 
 
 2,636.534
 (83,293) 
 
 
 
 (83,293)
Share repurchase to settle shareholder tax obligations
 
 (31,506) 
 
 
 (978) 
 
 
 (978)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 92,219
 
 592
 92,811
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (432) (15,597) 
 (16,029)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 11,707
 
 
 (82,707) (71,000)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2,078) (2,078)
Common shares dividend declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (40,923) 
 
 (40,923)
Balance as of March 31, 20193,450,000
 $86,250
 80,982,197
 $811
 4,489,682
 $(141,407) $906,164
 $1,400,491
 $(1,034) $37,320
 $2,288,595
Issuance of preferred shares, net of offering expenses5,750,000
 143,750
 
 
 
 
 (5,018) 
 
 
 138,732
Share-based compensation
 
 41,535
 
 
 
 3,653
 
 
 
 3,653
Treasury shares acquired
 
 
 
 2,347,826
 (73,942) 
 
 
 
 (73,942)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 86,096
 
 
 86,096
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (33,408) 
 (33,408)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 5,143
 
 
 (37,320) (32,177)
Common shares dividend declared
 
 
 
 
 
 ��
 (39,108) 
 
 (39,108)
Preferred shares dividend declared
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (1,833) 
 
 (1,833)
Balance as of June 30, 20199,200,000
 $230,000
 81,023,732
 $811
 6,837,508
 $(215,349) $909,942
 $1,445,646
 $(34,442) $
 $2,336,608

The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

7







TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income (loss)$147,624
 $178,907
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization265,987
 269,957
Amortization of deferred debt cost and other debt related amortization7,187
 6,849
Lease related amortization15,788
 23,835
Share-based compensation expense5,861
 5,471
Net (gain) loss on sale of leasing equipment(8,614) (15,988)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments286
 2,253
Debt termination expense31
 558
Deferred income taxes12,037
 13,910
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(20,778) 12,545
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses(25,752) (8,860)
Net equipment sold (purchased) for resale activity(4,035) (8,517)
Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned46,650
 33,680
Other assets(25,703) (12,786)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities416,569
 501,814
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(219,788) (149,986)
Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs102,088
 106,603
Other(328) (130)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(118,028) (43,513)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Issuance of preferred shares, net of underwriting discount145,275
 221,790
Purchases of treasury shares(95,243) (157,075)
Redemption of common shares for withholding taxes(2,156) (978)
Debt issuance costs
 (5,455)
Borrowings under debt facilities730,000
 1,143,000
Payments under debt facilities and finance lease obligations(801,044) (1,472,827)
Dividends paid on preferred shares(19,908) (1,833)
Dividends paid on common shares(72,964) (78,960)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
 (2,078)
Purchase of noncontrolling interests
 (103,039)
Other(590) 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(116,630) (457,455)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$181,911
 $846
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period168,972
 159,539
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$350,883
 $160,385
Supplemental disclosures:   
Interest paid$131,457
 $160,211
Income taxes paid (refunded)$216
 $2,216
Right-of-use asset for leased property$196
 $7,862
Supplemental non-cash investing activities:   
Equipment purchases payable$46,569
 $11,015

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income (loss)$205,055 $147,624 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization297,363 265,987 
Amortization of deferred debt cost and other debt related amortization4,255 7,187 
Lease related amortization9,549 15,788 
Share-based compensation expense5,010 5,861 
Net (gain) loss on sale of leasing equipment(53,358)(8,614)
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments286 
Debt termination expense89,863 31 
Deferred income taxes25,228 12,037 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(12,707)(20,778)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses(7,753)(25,752)
Net equipment sold (purchased) for resale activity8,787 (4,035)
Cash received (paid) for settlement of interest rate swaps5,481 
Cash collections on finance lease receivables, net of income earned27,124 46,650 
Other assets9,422 (25,703)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities613,319 416,569 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(1,717,843)(219,788)
Proceeds from sale of equipment, net of selling costs117,688 102,088 
Other63 (328)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(1,600,092)(118,028)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Issuance of preferred shares, net of underwriting discount145,275 
Purchases of treasury shares(95,243)
Redemption of common shares for withholding taxes(4,146)(2,156)
Debt issuance costs(31,502)
Borrowings under debt facilities5,663,432 730,000 
Payments under debt facilities and finance lease obligations(4,490,788)(801,044)
Dividends paid on preferred shares(21,026)(19,908)
Dividends paid on common shares(76,317)(72,964)
Other(590)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities1,039,653 (116,630)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$52,880 $181,911 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period151,996 168,972 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$204,876 $350,883 
Supplemental disclosures:
Interest paid$106,182 $131,457 
Income taxes paid (refunded)$3,445 $216 
Right-of-use asset for leased property$1,453 $196 
Supplemental non-cash investing activities:  
Equipment purchases payable$411,454 $46,569 
The accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

8




TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


Note 1—Description of the Business, Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policy Updates

Description of the Business

Triton International Limited ("Triton" or the "Company"), through its subsidiaries, leases intermodal transportation equipment, primarily maritime containers, and provides maritime container management services through a worldwide network of service subsidiaries, third-party depots and other facilities. The majority of the Company's business is derived from leasing its containers to shipping line customers through a variety of long-term and short-term contractual lease arrangements. The Company also sells containers from its equipment leasing fleet as well as containers specifically acquired for resale from third parties. The Company's registered office is located in Bermuda.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.

The interim consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020;2021; the consolidated statements of operations, the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, and the consolidated statements of shareholders' equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019,2020, included herein, was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the Company's annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary to state fairly the Company's financial position, results of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the periods presented. The financial data and the other financial information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements related to these periods are also unaudited. The consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20202021 or for any other future annual or interim period.

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 20192020 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K which was filed with the SEC on February 14, 2020.16, 2021. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain changes in presentation have been made to conform the prior period presentation to current period reporting.
Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the financial statements. Such estimates include, but are not limited to, the Company's estimates in connection with leasing equipment, including residual values and depreciable lives, values of assets held for sale and other long lived assets, provision for income tax, allowance for doubtful accounts, share-based compensation, goodwill and intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company's equipment leases and trade receivables subject it to potential credit risk. The Company extends credit to its customers based upon an evaluation of each customer's financial condition and credit history. Evaluations of the financial condition and associated credit risk of customers are performed on an ongoing basis. The Company's twothree largest customers CMA CGM S.A. and Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A., accounted for 21%20%, 14%, and 15%10%, respectively, of the Company's lease billings during the six months ended June 30, 2020.2021.




9


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Fair Value Measurements

For information on the fair value of equipment held for sale, debt, and the fair value of derivative instruments, please refer to Note 2 - "Equipment Held for Sale", Note 7 - "Debt" and Note 8 - "Derivative Instruments", respectively.

New Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Updates

Measurement of CreditLosses on Financial Instruments

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) and subsequently issued amendments.The guidance affects the Company's net investment in finance leases and accounts receivable for sales of equipment. The standard requires the measurement of expected credit losses to be based on relevant information from past events, including historical experiences, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect collectability.

The Company adopted the standard and its related amendments as of January 1, 2020. The Company has evaluated the impact of this ASU and concluded that the adoption of this standard did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Reference Rate Reform

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The guidance provides optional practical expedients for applying U.S. GAAP to hedging relationships affected by reference rate reform. The guidance is applicable to the Company's debt agreements, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR.

The Company adopted the standard and certain of its related amendments as of March 12, 2020. By adopting this standard, it will help ease the burden that the Company may face due to the transition away from certain reference rates, specifically LIBOR, which is the predominant reference rate in many of the Company’s debt agreements and hedging relationships. The practical expedients applicable to the Company are as follows: (1) contract modifications due to reference rate reform can be treated as continuations of the existing contract and potential changes to interest rate risk can be disregarded when asserting the probability of the forecasted hedged transactions; (2) hedge accounting can continue to be used for hedging relationships where critical terms change due to reference rate reform; and (3) effectiveness assessments can be performed in ways that disregard certain mismatches due to reference rate reform. The Company concluded that the adoption of this standard will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Policy Update

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts-Net investment in finance leases and accounts receivable for sales of equipment

Upon adoption of Topic 326, the Company measures expected credit loss on net investment in finance leases and accounts receivable for sales of equipment by evaluating the overall credit quality of its customers. Expected credit losses for these financial assets are estimated using historical experience which includes economic cycles, customer payment history, management's assessment of the customer's financial condition, and consideration of current conditions and reasonable forecasts.

Note 22—Equipment Held for Sale

The Company's equipment held for sale is recorded at the lower of fair value less cost to sell, or carrying value at the time identified for sale. Fair value is measured using Level 2 inputs and is based predominantly on recent sales prices and other factors.prices. The following table summarizes the portion of equipment held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet that have been impaired and written down to fair value less cost to sell (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Equipment held for sale$1,060 $4,001 
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Equipment held for sale$14,765
 $11,797

An impairment charge is recorded when the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value less cost to sell. The following table summarizes the Company's net impairment charges recorded in net gains or lossesNet gain on sale of leasing equipment held for sale on the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2021202020212020
Impairment (loss) reversal on equipment held for sale$(42)$(1,053)$(37)$(2,543)
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment, net of selling costs31,433 5,590 53,395 11,157 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment$31,391 $4,537 $53,358 $8,614 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Impairment (loss) reversal on equipment held for sale$(1,053) $(1,324) $(2,543) $(2,731)
Gain (loss) on sale of equipment, net of selling costs5,590
 8,843
 11,157
 18,719
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment$4,537
 $7,519
 $8,614
 $15,988



TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Note 3—Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of lease intangibles for leases acquired with lease rates above market at the time of acquisition.in a business combination. The following table summarizes the amortization of intangible assets as of June 30, 20202021 (in thousands):
Years ending December 31,Total Intangible Assets
2021$7,587 
2022$10,497 
2023$4,657 
2024$1,963 
Total$24,704 
Years ending December 31,Total intangible assets
2020$10,585
202116,549
202210,497
20234,657
20241,962
2025 and thereafter
Total$44,250

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $4.4 million and $9.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $5.7 million and $11.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $10.3 million and $21.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

Note 4—Share-Based Compensation

The Company recognizes share-based compensation expense for share-based payment transactions based on the grant date fair value. The expense is recognized over the employee's requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the equity award. The Company recognized share-based compensation expense in administrative expenses of $3.3 million and $5.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $4.3 million and $5.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $3.7 million and $5.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Share-based compensation expense includes charges for performance-based shares and units that are deemed probable to vest.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested restricted sharesshare awards and units was approximately $11.9$13.5 million, which is expected to be recognized on a monthlystraight-line basis through 2023.2024.

10


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

During the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, the Company issued 185,820 time-based and performance-based207,077 restricted shares, and canceled 53,60985,466 vested shares to settle payroll taxes on behalf of employees. Additional shares may be accrued and issued based upon the Company'ssatisfaction of certain performance measured against selected peers.criteria. The Company also issued 37,41621,568 shares to non-employee directors at fair value that vested immediately.

Note 5—Other Equity Matters

Share Repurchase Program

On April 21, 2020, theThe Company's Board of Directors increased the shareauthorized repurchases of shares up to a specified dollar amount as part of its repurchase authorization to $200.0 million.program. Purchases under the repurchase program may be made in the open market or privately negotiated transactions, and may include transactions pursuant to a repurchase plan administered in accordance with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Purchases may be made from time to time at the Company's discretion and the timing and amount of any share repurchases will be determined based on share price, market conditions, legal requirements, and other factors. The repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of common shares, and the Company may suspend or discontinue the repurchase program at any time.

DuringThe Company did not repurchase any shares during the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repurchased a total of 3,416,544 common shares at an average price per-share of $28.19 for a total of $96.3 million. As of June 30, 2020, $164.02021 and currently has $102.1 million remains available under the common share repurchase program. 

TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Preferred Shares

The following table summarizes the Company's preferred share issuances (the "Series"):
Preferred Share OfferingIssuanceLiquidation Preference (in thousands)
# of Shares(1)
Series A 8.50% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series A")March 2019$86,250 3,450,000 
Series B 8.00% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series B")June 2019143,750 5,750,000 
Series C 7.375% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series C")November 2019175,000 7,000,000 
Series D 6.875% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series D")January 2020150,000 6,000,000 
$555,000 22,200,000 
Preferred Share Offering Issuance Liquidation Preference (in thousands) 
# of Shares(1)
Series A 8.50% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series A") March 2019 $86,250
 3,450,000
Series B 8.00% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series B") June 2019 143,750
 5,750,000
Series C 7.375% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series C") November 2019 175,000
 7,000,000
Series D 6.875% Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preference Shares ("Series D") January 2020 150,000
 6,000,000
    $555,000
 22,200,000
(1)(1)     Represents number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding.

In January 2020, the Company completed a public offering of the Series D shares and received $145.3 million in aggregate net proceeds after deducting underwriting discounts of $4.7 million. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes, including the purchase of containers, the repurchase of outstanding common shares, the payment of dividends, and the repayment or repurchase of outstanding indebtedness.

Each Series of preferred shares may be redeemed at the Company's option, at any time after approximately five years from original issuance, in whole or in part at a redemption price, which is equal to the issue price, of $25.00 per share plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends, whether or not declared. The Company may also redeem each Series of preferred shares prior to the lapse of the five year period upon the occurrence of certain events as described in each agreement, such as transactions that either transfer ownership of substantially all assets to a single entity or establish a majority voting interest by a single entity, and cause a downgrade or withdrawal of rating by the rating agency within 60 days of the event. If the Company does not elect to redeem each Series, holders of preferred shares may have the right to convert their preferred shares into common shares.

Holders of preferred shares generally have no voting rights. If the Company fails to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive), holders will be entitled to elect two additional directors to the Board of Directors and the size of the Board of Directors will be increased to accommodate such election. Such right to elect two directors will continue until such time as there are no accumulated and unpaid dividends in arrears.

Dividends

Dividends on shares of each Series are cumulative from the date of original issue and will be payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of March, June, September and December of each year, when, as and if declared by the Company's Board of Directors. Dividends on shares of each Series will be payable equal to the applicable stated rate per annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share. The Series rank senior to the Company's common shares with respect to dividend rights and rights upon the Company's liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary.
11


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


The Company paid the following quarterly dividends during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 on its issued and outstanding Series (in millions except for the per-share amounts):
Series ASeries BSeries CSeries D
Record DatePayment DateAggregate Payment
Per Share
Payment(1)
Aggregate PaymentPer Share
Payment
Aggregate Payment
Per Share
Payment(1)
Aggregate Payment
Per Share
Payment(1)
June 8, 2021June 15, 2021$1.8$0.53$2.9$0.50$3.2$0.46$2.6$0.43
March 8, 2021March 15, 2021$1.8$0.53$2.9$0.50$3.2$0.46$2.6$0.43
June 8, 2020June 15, 2020$1.8$0.53$2.9$0.50$3.2$0.46$2.6$0.43
March 9, 2020March 16, 2020$1.8$0.53$2.9$0.50$3.2$0.46$1.5$0.24
   Series A Series B Series C Series D
Record DatePayment Date Aggregate Payment 
Per Share
Payment
 Aggregate Payment 
Per Share
Payment
 Aggregate Payment 
Per Share
Payment
 Aggregate Payment 
Per Share
Payment
June 8, 2020June 15, 2020 $1.8 $0.53125 $2.9 $0.50 $3.2 $0.46094 $2.6 $0.42969
March 9, 2020March 16, 2020 $1.8 $0.53125 $2.9 $0.50 $3.2 $0.46094 $1.5 $0.24349
June 10, 2019June 17, 2019 $1.8 $0.53125 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
(1)     Rounded to the nearest whole cent.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, the Company had cumulative unpaid preferred dividends of $1.8 million.


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Common Share Dividends

The Company paid the following quarterly dividends during the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 on its issued and outstanding common shares:
Record DatePayment DateAggregate PaymentPer Share Payment
June 10, 2021June 24, 2021$38.2 Million$0.57
March 12, 2021March 26, 2021$38.2 Million$0.57
June 11, 2020June 25, 2020$35.8 Million$0.52
March 13, 2020March 27, 2020$37.1 Million$0.52
Record DatePayment DateAggregate PaymentPer Share Payment
June 11, 2020June 25, 2020$35.8 Million$0.52
March 13, 2020March 27, 2020$37.1 Million$0.52
June 6, 2019June 27, 2019$38.6 Million$0.52
March 12, 2019March 28, 2019$40.4 Million$0.52

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table summarizes the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
Cash Flow
Hedges
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance as of December 31, 2020$(128,526)$(4,509)$(133,035)
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
62,850 62,850 
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
7,102 7,102 
Foreign currency translation adjustment21 21 
Balance as of March 31, 2021$(58,574)$(4,488)$(63,062)
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(23,730)$(23,730)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
6,958 6,958 
Foreign currency translation adjustment42 42 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$(75,346)$(4,446)$(79,792)
 Cash Flow
Hedges
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance as of December 31, 2019$(27,096) $(4,537) $(31,633)
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(120,140) 
 (120,140)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
1,411
 
 1,411
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 (262) (262)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$(145,825) $(4,799) $(150,624)
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(16,112) 
 (16,112)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
5,854
 
 5,854
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 (115) (115)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(156,083) $(4,914) $(160,997)
 Cash Flow
Hedges
 Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance as of December 31, 2018$19,043
 $(4,480) $14,563
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(14,323) 
 (14,323)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(1,749) 
 (1,749)
Cumulative effect for the adoption of ASU 2017-12, net of income tax effect432
 
 432
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 43
 43
Balance as of March 31, 2019$3,403
 $(4,437) $(1,034)
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(31,517) 
 (31,517)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(1,716) 
 (1,716)
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 (175) (175)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$(29,830) $(4,612) $(34,442)

(1)Refer to Note 8 - "Derivative Instruments" for reclassification impact on the Consolidated Statement of Operations

12


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Cash Flow
Hedges
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance as of December 31, 2019$(27,096)$(4,537)$(31,633)
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(120,140)(120,140)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
1,411 1,411 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(262)(262)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$(145,825)$(4,799)$(150,624)
Change in derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
(16,112)(16,112)
Reclassification of (gain) loss on derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges(1)
5,854 5,854 
Foreign currency translation adjustment(115)(115)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(156,083)$(4,914)$(160,997)
(1)    Refer to Note 8 - "Derivative Instruments" for reclassification impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Note 6—Leases

Lessee

The CompanyCompany's leases are primarily for multiple office facilities which are contracted under various cancelable and non-cancelable operating leases, most of which provide extension or early termination options. The Company's lease agreements do not contain any residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, the weighted average implicit rate was 4.04%3.36% and the weighted average remaining lease term was 2.92.3 years.

The following table summarizes the componentsimpact of the Company's leases in its financial statements (in thousands):
Balance SheetFinancial statement captionJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Right-of-use asset - operatingOther assets$5,467 $5,062 
Lease liability - operatingAccounts payable and other accrued expenses$6,332 $6,088 
Balance SheetFinancial statement caption June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Right-of-use asset - operatingOther assets $6,393
 $7,616
Lease liability - operatingAccounts payable and other accrued expenses $7,573
 $8,940
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Income StatementFinancial statement caption2021202020212020
Operating lease cost(1)
Administrative expenses$804 $747 $1,580 $1,506 
(1)     Includes short-term leases that are immaterial.
   Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
Income StatementFinancial statement caption 2020 2019 2020 2019
Operating lease cost(1)
Administrative expenses $747
 $767
 $1,506
 $1,501
(1)Includes short-term leases that are immaterial.

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities underincluded in operating cash flows was $0.8 million and $1.6 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and June 30, 2019, respectively.

The following represents our future undiscounted cash flows for each of the next five years and thereafter and reconciliation to the lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020 (in thousands):2020.
Years ending December 31, 
2020$1,559
20212,755
20222,288
20231,379
202467
2025 and thereafter
Total undiscounted future cash flows related to lease payments$8,048
Less: imputed interest(475)
Total present value of lease liability$7,573
13


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


Lessor
The following table summarizes the components of the net investment in finance leases (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Future minimum lease payment receivable(1)
$659,580 $355,755 
Estimated residual receivable(2)
82,173 53,892 
Gross finance lease receivables(3)
741,753 409,647 
Unearned income(4)
(242,481)(127,516)
Net investment in finance leases(5)
$499,272 $282,131 
 June 30,
2020
 December 31,
2019
Future minimum lease payment receivable(1)
$388,950
 $476,443
Estimated residual receivable(2)
58,961
 102,238
Gross finance lease receivables(3)
447,911
 578,681
Unearned income(4)
(141,032) (165,339)
Net investment in finance leases(5)
$306,879
 $413,342

(1)(1)     There were no executory costs included in gross finance lease receivables as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
(2)The Company's finance leases generally include a bargain purchase option and therefore, the Company has immaterial residual value risk for assets.
(3)The gross finance lease receivable is reduced as billed to customers and reclassified to accounts receivable until paid.
(4)There were no unamortized initial direct costs as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
(5)As of June 30, 2020, two major customers represented 71% and 11% of the Company's finance lease portfolio. As of December 31, 2019, three major customers represented 55%, 24% and 11% of the Company's finance lease portfolio. No other customer represented more than 10% of the Company's finance lease portfolio in each of those periods.

TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)




Maturities of the Company's gross finance lease receivables subsequent toas of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(2)     The Company's finance leases generally include a purchase option at nominal amounts that is reasonably certain to be exercised, and therefore, the Company has immaterial residual value risk for assets.
(3)    The gross finance lease receivable is reduced as billed to customers and reclassified to accounts receivable until paid by customers.
(4)     There were no unamortized initial direct costs as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
(5)    One major customer represented 88% and 75% of the Company's finance lease portfolio as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are as follows (in thousands):respectively. No other customer represented more than 10% of the Company's finance lease portfolio in each of those periods.
Years ending December 31, 
2020$44,728
202175,116
202250,853
202345,010
202444,058
2025 and thereafter188,146
Total$447,911


The Company’s finance lease portfolio lessees are primarily comprised of the largest international shipping lines. In its estimate of expected credit losses, the Company evaluates the overall credit quality of its finance lease portfolio. The Company considers an account past due when a payment has not been received in accordance with the terms of the related lease agreement and maintains allowances, if necessary, for doubtful accounts. These allowances are based on, but not limited to, historical experience which includes stronger and weaker economic cycles, each lessee's payment history, management's current assessment of each lessee's financial condition, consideration of current economic conditions and reasonable market forecasts. As of June 30, 2020,2021, the Company does not have an allowance on its gross finance lease receivables and does not have any material past due balances.

Note 7—Debt
Note 7
—Debt

The table below summarizes the Company's key terms and carrying value of debt (in thousands):
Contractual Weighted Avg Interest Rate(1)
Maturity Range(1)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
FromTo
Institutional notes4.93%Sep 2021Mar 2027$648,931 $1,642,314 
Asset-backed securitization term notes1.98%Aug 2023Feb 20313,984,805 2,920,807 
Corporate notes2.17%Jun 2024Jun 20311,700,000 
Term loan facility1.49%May 2026May 2026405,000 840,000 
Asset-backed securitization warehouse1.95%Nov 2027Nov 2027185,000 264,000 
Revolving credit facilities1.74%Sep 2023Jul 2024765,000 760,500 
Finance lease obligations4.93%Feb 2022Feb 202216,186 17,304 
   Total debt outstanding7,704,922 6,444,925 
Unamortized debt costs(63,184)(42,747)
Unamortized debt premiums & discounts(3,526)(599)
Unamortized fair value debt adjustment1,394 1,691 
   Debt, net of unamortized costs$7,639,606 $6,403,270 
 
Contractual Weighted Avg Interest Rate(1)
 
Maturity Range(1)
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
  From To  
Institutional notes4.59% Sep 2020 Jun 2029 $1,733,671
 $1,957,557
Asset-backed securitization term notes3.26% May 2022 Jun 2028 2,527,680
 2,719,206
Term loan facilities1.71% Apr 2022 Nov 2023 1,144,875
 1,200,375
Asset-backed securitization warehouse1.94% Dec 2025 Dec 2025 470,000
 370,000
Revolving credit facilities1.78% Sep 2023 Jul 2024 718,500
 410,000
Finance lease obligations4.93% Feb 2024 Feb 2024 18,392
 27,024
   Total debt outstanding      6,613,118
 6,684,162
Unamortized debt costs      (34,088) (39,781)
Unamortized debt premiums & discounts      (3,514) (4,065)
Unamortized fair value debt adjustment      (6,410) (8,791)
   Debt, net of unamortized costs      $6,569,106
 $6,631,525
(1)     Data as of June 30, 2021.

(1)Data as of June 30, 2020.

The fair value of total debt outstanding was $6,683.5$7,728.5 million and $6,747.8$6,536.5 million as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, and was measured using Level 2 inputs.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, the maximum borrowing levels for the ABSAsset-backed Securitization ("ABS") warehouse and the revolving credit facilityfacilities are $800.0$1,125.0 million and $1,560.0 million, respectively. These facilities are governed by borrowing bases that limit borrowing capacity to an established percentage of relevant assets. As of June 30, 2020,2021, the availability under these credit facilities without adding additional container assets to the borrowing base was approximately $576.6$797.5 million.
14


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)


The Company is subject to certain financial covenants under its debt agreements. The agreements remain the obligations of the respective subsidiaries, and all related debt covenants are calculated at the subsidiary level. As of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in accordance with the terms of its debt agreements.


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



The Company hedges the risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates on a portion of its floating-rate debt by entering into interest rate swap agreements that convert a portion of its floating-rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. The following table summarizes the Company's outstanding fixed-rate and floating-rate debt as of June 30, 20202021 (in thousands):
Balance OutstandingContractual Weighted Avg Interest RateMaturity RangeWeighted Avg Remaining Term
FromTo
Excluding impact of derivative instruments:
Fixed-rate debt$5,717,8202.42%Sep 2021Jun 20315.0 years
Floating-rate debt$1,987,1021.68%Aug 2023Nov 20273.2 years
Including impact of derivative instruments:
Fixed-rate debt$5,717,8202.42%
Hedged floating-rate debt$1,671,4773.59%
Total fixed and hedged debt$7,389,2972.68%
Unhedged floating-rate debt$315,6251.68%
Total$7,704,9222.64%
 Balance Outstanding Contractual Weighted Avg Interest Rate Maturity Range Weighted Avg Remaining Term
   From To 
Excluding impact of derivative instruments:         
Fixed-rate debt$3,589,395 4.20% Sep 2020 Jun 2029 3.3 years
Floating-rate debt$3,023,723 1.78% Apr 2022 Dec 2025 3.3 years
          
Including impact of derivative instruments:         
Fixed-rate debt$3,589,395 4.20%      
Hedged floating-rate debt1,822,973 3.58%      
Total fixed and hedged debt5,412,368 3.99% 
 
  
Unhedged floating-rate debt1,200,750 1.78%      
Total$6,613,118 3.59%      

The Company issued the following corporate notes during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
DateTotal OfferingContractual Weighted Avg Interest RateMaturity
April 15, 2021$600.0 Million2.05%Apr 2026
June 7, 2021$500.0 Million1.15%Jun 2024
June 7, 2021$600.0 Million3.15%Jun 2031

The Company issued the following ABS fixed rate series during the six months ended June 30, 2021:
DateTotal OfferingContractual Weighted Avg Interest RateExpected Maturity
February 3, 2021$502.9 Million1.69%Feb 2031
March 17, 2021$725.0 Million1.89%Dec 2030

On January 31, 2020,May 27, 2021, the Company extinguished a term loan and paid the outstanding balance of $820.0 million. As a result, the Company wrote off $1.8 million of debt related costs. Concurrently, the Company entered into a delayed draw term loan facility with a maximum capacity of $1,200.0 million at an interest rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 1.375% and a maturity date of May 27, 2026.

On June 28, 2021, the Company redeemed approximately $821.0 million of its outstanding institutional notes. As a result, the Company paid $7.5a make-whole premium of $84.8 million to exerciseand wrote off $2.5 million of debt related costs. The cash paid for the early purchase option on amake-whole premium is classified under financing cash flows as payments under debt facilities and finance lease obligation.obligations.

Institutional Notes

In accordance with the Company's institutional note agreements, interest payments on the Company's institutional notes are due semi-annually. Institutional note maturities typically range from 7 - 12 years, with level principal payments due annually following an interest-only period. The Company's institutional notes are pre-payable (in whole or in part) at the Company's option at any time, subject to certain provisions in
15


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

the note agreements, including the payment of a make-whole premium in respect to such prepayment. These facilities provide for an advance rate against the net book values of designated eligible equipment.

Asset-Backed Securitization Term Notes

Under the Company's Asset-backed Securitization ("ABS")ABS facilities, indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company issue asset-backedABS notes. These subsidiaries are intended to be bankruptcy remote so that such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or its affiliates until and unless the related secured borrowings have been fully discharged. These transactions do not meet accounting requirements for sales treatment and are recorded as secured borrowings.

The Company’s borrowings under the ABS facilities amortize in monthly installments, typically in level payments over five or more years. These facilities provide for an advance rate against the net book values of designated eligible equipment. The net book values for purposes of calculating eligible equipment is determined according to the related debt agreement and may be different than those calculated per U.S. GAAP. The Company is required to maintain restricted cash balances on deposit in designated bank accounts equal to three to nine months of interest expense depending on the terms of each facility.

Corporate Notes

The Company’s corporate notes have maturities ranging from 3 - 10 years and interest payments due semi-annually. These corporate notes are initially secured by assets of the subsidiary. If the Company satisfies certain credit rating conditions outlined in the indenture, the corporate notes may become unsecured. The corporate notes are pre-payable (in whole or in part) at the Company's option at any time prior to the maturity date, subject to certain provisions in the corporate note agreements, including the payment of a make-whole premium in respect to such prepayment.

Term Loan FacilitiesFacility

The term loan facilities amortizefacility amortizes in monthly or quarterly installments. These facilities provideThis facility provides for an advance rate against the net book values of designated eligible equipment. This facility has a borrowing capacity of $1,200.0 million and provides a delayed draw feature which is available to the Company until November 24, 2021.

Asset-Backed Securitization Warehouse

Under the Company’s asset-backedABS warehouse facility, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiariessubsidiary of the Company issue asset-backedissues ABS notes. These subsidiaries areThis subsidiary is intended to be bankruptcy remote so that such assets are not available to creditors of the Company or its affiliates until and unless the related secured borrowings have been fully discharged. These transactions do not meet accounting requirements for sales treatment and are recorded as secured borrowings.


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



The Company's asset-backedABS warehouse facility has a borrowing capacity of $800.0$1,125.0 million that is available on a revolving basis until DecemberNovember 13, 2021,2023, paying interest at LIBOR plus 1.75%1.85%, after which any borrowings will convert to term notes with a maturity date of DecemberNovember 15, 2025,2027, paying interest at LIBOR plus 2.85%.

During the revolving period, the borrowing capacity under this facility is determined by applying an advance rate against the net book values of designated eligible equipment. The net book values for purposes of calculating eligible equipment are determined according to the related debt agreement and may be different than those calculated per U.S. GAAP. The Company is required to maintain restricted cash balances on deposit in designated bank accounts equal to three months of interest expense.

Revolving Credit Facilities

The revolving credit facilities have a maximum borrowing capacity of $1,560.0 million. These facilities provide for an advance rate against the net book values of designated eligible equipment.






16


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

Finance Lease Obligations

Certain containers are financedleased with a financial institution under a finance lease.institution. The lease is accounted for as a finance lease, with interest expense recognized on a level yield basis over the period preceding early purchase options, which is five to seven years from the transaction date.

The Company has provided notice to early terminate these finance lease obligations in the first quarter of 2022.

Note 88—Derivative Instruments

Interest Rate Swaps / Caps

The Company enters into derivative agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure. Interest rate swap agreements are utilized to limit the Company's exposure to interest rate risk by converting a portion of its floating-rate debt to a fixed rate basis, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. Interest rate swaps involve the receipt of floating-rate amounts in exchange for fixed ratefixed-rate interest payments over the lives of the agreements without an exchange of the underlying principal amounts. The Company also utilizes interest rate cap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure. Interest rate cap agreements place a ceiling on the Company's exposure to rising interest rates.rates by placing a ceiling on the rate that will be paid under certain floating-rate debt agreements.

The counterparties to these agreements are highly rated financial institutions. In the unlikely event that the counterparties fail to meet the terms of these agreements, the Company's exposure is limited to the interest rate differential on the notional amount at each monthly settlement period over the life of the agreements. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by the counterparties. Substantially all of the assets of certain indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company have been pledged as collateral for the underlying indebtedness and the amounts payable under the agreements for each of these entities. In addition, certain

Certain assets of the Company's subsidiaries are pledged as collateral for various credit facilities and the amounts payable under certain derivative agreements.

During Additionally, the three months endedCompany may be required to post cash collateral on these agreements. Any amounts of cash collateral posted are included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheet and are presented in operating activities of the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of June 30, 2020,2021, the Company has cash collateral of $28.4 million related to interest rate swap contracts.

In conjunction with the issuance of ABS notes, the Company canceled the following interest rate swaps that were in place to hedge the impact of interest rate changes on fixed-rate debt issuances:
Derivative InstrumentDate CanceledNotional AmountFunds Received
Interest rate swapJanuary 25, 2021$150.0 million$0.3 million
Interest rate swapJanuary 27, 2021$150.0 million$0.3 million
Interest rate swapFebruary 19, 2021$150.0 million$2.4 million
Interest rate swapFebruary 19, 2021$150.0 million$2.4 million

On April 15, 2021, the Company cancelled and simultaneously entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $93.8 million. The Company paid $0.1 million for the cancellation of the existing contract. The new contract with an effective date of April 20, 2020 andhas a scheduled maturity date of April 20, 2024.2024 and is indexed to 1 month LIBOR with a fixed leg interest rate of 0.25%.

On May 24, 2021, the Company entered into a new interest cap agreement with a scheduled maturity date of November 13, 2023. This contract is indexed to 1 month LIBOR, has a fixed leg interestcap rate of 0.35%5.50%, and has a notional amount of $125.0$200.0 million.

In conjunction with the redemption of the institutional notes, the Company entered into and subsequently canceled the following interest rate swaps that were in place to hedge the impact of interest rate changes related to the make-whole premium payment during the notification period. The settlement of these swaps is presented in debt termination expense on the consolidated statement of operations and in payments under debt facilities and finance lease obligations within the financing section of the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Derivative InstrumentDate CanceledNotional AmountFunds Received (Paid)
Interest rate swapJune 25, 2021$72.5 million$0 million
Interest rate swapJune 25, 2021$195.9 million$(0.9) million
17


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

As of June 30, 2020,2021, the Company had interest rate swap and cap agreements in place to fix or limit the floating interest rates on a portion of the borrowings under its debt facilities summarized below:
DerivativesNotional AmountWeighted Average
Fixed Leg (Pay) Interest Rate
Cap RateWeighted Average
Remaining Term
Interest Rate Swap(1)
$1,823.01,671.5 Million2.00%2.02%n/a5.34.6 years
Interest Rate Cap$200.0400.0 Millionn/a5.5%1.52.4 years
(1)The impact of forward starting swaps with total notional amount of $350.0 million will increase the weighted average remaining term to 6.3
(1)     The impact of forward starting swaps will increase total notional amount by $350.0 million and increase the weighted average remaining term to 5.6 years.


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Over the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify unrealizedUnrealized losses of $30.6$28.5 million to income of pre-tax amounts from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to interest rate swap and cap agreements.agreements included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are expected to be recognized in Interest and debt expense over the next twelve months.

The following table summarizes the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a pretax basis (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Financial statement caption2021202020212020
Non-Designated Derivative Instruments
Realized (gains) lossesOther (income) expense, net$$11 $$(224)
Realized (gains) lossesDebt termination expense$883 $$883 $
Unrealized (gains) lossesOther (income) expense, net$$(11)$$286 
Designated Derivative Instruments
Realized (gains) lossesInterest and debt (income) expense$7,439 $6,189 $15,009 $7,448 
Unrealized (gains) lossesComprehensive (income) loss$24,286 $17,624 $(41,122)$147,238 
   Three Months Ended  
June 30,
 Six Months Ended 
June 30,
Derivative InstrumentFinancial statement caption 2020 2019 2020 2019
Non-designated derivative instrumentsRealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net $11
 $(669) $(224) $(1,373)
Non-designated derivative instrumentsUnrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net $(11) $1,267
 $286
 $2,253
Designated derivative instrumentsInterest and debt (income) expense $6,189
 $(2,307) $7,448
 $(4,662)
Designated derivative instrumentsComprehensive loss $17,624
 $35,330
 $147,238
 $51,797


Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The Company has elected to use the income approach to value its interest rate swap and cap agreements, using Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future values to a single discounted present value. The Level 2 inputs for the interest rate swap and cap valuations are inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically LIBOR and swap rates and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals). In response to the expected phase out of LIBOR, the Company continues to work with its counterparties to identify an alternative reference rate. Substantially all of the Company's debt agreements already include transition language, and the Company also adopted various practical expedients which will facilitate the transition.

The Company presents the fair value of derivative financial instruments on a gross basis as a separate line item on the consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2019, the Company had $0.3 million of interest rate contracts under derivative assets, which were not designated as hedging instruments. The Company has no non-designated hedging instruments as of June 30, 2020. Any amounts of cash collateral received or posted related to derivative instruments are included in Other Assets on the consolidated balance sheet and are presented in operating activities of the consolidated statements of cash flows. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there was cash collateral of $38.9 million related to interest rate swap contracts.the Company has no material non-designated instruments.


Note 9—Segment and Geographic Information

Segment Information

The Company operates its business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and has 2 operating segments which also represent its reporting segments:
Equipment leasing - the Company owns, leases and ultimately disposes of containers and chassis from its lease fleet.
Equipment trading - the Company purchases containers from shipping line customers, and other sellers of containers, and resells these containers to container retailers and users of containers for storage or one-way shipment. Included in the equipment trading segment revenues are leasing revenues from equipment purchased for resale that is currently on lease until the containers are dropped off.

These operating segments were determined based on the chief operating decision maker's review and resource allocation of the products and services offered.

18


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



The following tables summarizes our segment information and the consolidated totals reported (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
 Equipment
Leasing
Equipment
Trading
TotalsEquipment
Leasing
Equipment
Trading
Totals
Total leasing revenues$366,989 $2,795 $369,784 $319,620 $1,777 $321,397 
Trading margin10,726 10,726 2,020 2,020 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment31,391 31,391 4,537 4,537 
Depreciation and amortization expense153,881 175 154,056 133,116 176 133,292 
Interest and debt expense59,594 410 60,004 66,483 391 66,874 
Segment income (loss) before income taxes(1)
157,324 11,488 168,812 74,843 2,433 77,276 
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(2)
$1,138,632 $$1,138,632 $157,382 $$157,382 
Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020
Equipment
Leasing
Equipment
Trading
TotalsEquipment
Leasing
Equipment
Trading
Totals
Total leasing revenues$710,794 $5,733 $716,527 $640,657 $2,208 $642,865 
Trading margin18,867 18,867 3,953 3,953 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment53,358 53,358 8,614 8,614 
Depreciation and amortization expense297,018 345 297,363 265,634 353 265,987 
Interest and debt expense113,815 812 114,627 135,182 694 135,876 
Segment income (loss) before income taxes(1)
299,513 20,874 320,387 156,360 3,826 160,186 
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(2)
$1,717,843 $$1,717,843 $219,788 $$219,788 
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019
 Equipment
Leasing
 Equipment
Trading
 Totals Equipment
Leasing
 Equipment
Trading
 Totals
Total leasing revenues$319,620
 $1,777
 $321,397
 $337,897
 $669
 $338,566
Trading margin
 2,020
 2,020
 
 4,496
 4,496
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment4,537
 
 4,537
 7,519
 
 7,519
Depreciation and amortization expense133,116
 176
 133,292
 135,181
 167
 135,348
Interest and debt expense66,483
 391
 66,874
 81,883
 377
 82,260
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net11
 
 11
 (667) (2) (669)
Income (loss) before income taxes(1)
74,843
 2,433
 77,276
 92,294
 3,669
 95,963
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(2)
$157,382
 $
 $157,382
 $106,005
 $
 $106,005
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019
 Equipment
Leasing
 Equipment
Trading
 Totals Equipment
Leasing
 Equipment
Trading
 Totals
Total leasing revenues$640,657
 $2,208
 $642,865
 $677,967
 $1,458
 $679,425
Trading margin
 3,953
 3,953
 
 8,083
 8,083
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment8,614
 
 8,614
 15,988
 
 15,988
Depreciation and amortization expense265,634
 353
 265,987
 269,603
 354
 269,957
Interest and debt expense135,182
 694
 135,876
 165,057
 723
 165,780
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net(223) (1) (224) (1,369) (4) (1,373)
Income (loss) before income taxes(1)
156,360
 3,826
 160,186
 190,760
 6,850
 197,610
Purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance leases(2)
$219,788
 $
 $219,788
 $149,986
 $
 $149,986
(1)Segment income before income taxes excludes unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments and debt termination expense. The Company recorded an immaterial unrealized gain on derivative instruments and an unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $1.3 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company recorded an immaterial amount for debt termination expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and $0.6 million for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
(2)Represents cash disbursements for purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance lease as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods indicated, but excludes cash flows associated with the purchase of equipment held for resale.
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
 Equipment Leasing Equipment Trading Totals Equipment Leasing Equipment Trading Totals
Equipment held for sale$106,035
 $38,921
 $144,956
 $89,755
 $24,749
 $114,504
Goodwill220,864
 15,801
 236,665
 220,864
 15,801
 236,665
Total assets$9,563,689
 $118,065
 $9,681,754
 $9,596,263
 $46,370
 $9,642,633

(1)    Segment income before income taxes excludes unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments and debt termination expense. The Company recorded immaterial amounts of unrealized gain/loss on derivative instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The Company recorded $0.3 million of unrealized loss on derivative instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The Company recorded $89.9 million for debt termination expense for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and immaterial amounts of debt termination expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.
(2)     Represents cash disbursements for purchases of leasing equipment and investments in finance lease as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods indicated, but excludes cash flows associated with the purchase of equipment held for resale.
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Equipment LeasingEquipment TradingTotalsEquipment LeasingEquipment TradingTotals
Equipment held for sale$14,368 $21,446 $35,814 $43,275 $24,036 $67,311 
Goodwill220,864 15,801 236,665 220,864 15,801 236,665 
Total assets$11,242,922 $92,436 $11,335,358 $9,612,251 $100,282 $9,712,533 

There are no intercompany revenues or expenses between segments. Certain administrative expenses have been allocated between segments based on an estimate of services provided to each segment. A portion of the Company's equipment purchased for resale in the equipment trading segment may be leased for a period of time and is reflected as leasing equipment as opposed to equipment held for sale and the cash flows associated with these transactions are reflected as purchases of leasing equipment and proceeds from the sale of equipment in investing activities in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows.

Geographic Segment Information

The Company generates the majority of its leasing revenues from international containers which are deployed by its customers in a wide variety of global trade routes. The majority of the Company's leasing related revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars.




19


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



The following table summarizes the geographic allocation of equipment leasing revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 based on customers' primary domicile (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Total equipment leasing revenues:  
Asia$135,853 $117,574 $259,747 $238,380 
Europe194,070 163,214 380,443 327,477 
Americas27,336 30,352 52,049 56,613 
Bermuda597 438 1,172 881 
Other International11,928 9,819 23,116 19,514 
Total$369,784 $321,397 $716,527 $642,865 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Total equipment leasing revenues:       
Asia$117,574
 $134,355
 $238,380
 $271,805
Europe163,214
 163,436
 327,477
 325,993
Americas30,352
 30,908
 56,613
 61,690
Bermuda438
 539
 881
 1,217
Other International9,819
 9,328
 19,514
 18,720
Total$321,397
 $338,566
 $642,865
 $679,425


Since the majority of the Company's containers are used internationally, where no one container is domiciled in one particular place for a prolonged period of time, all of the Company's long-lived assets are considered to be international.

The following table summarizes the geographic allocation of equipment trading revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 based on the location of the sale (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2021202020212020
Total equipment trading revenues:  
Asia$14,310 $3,154 $21,769 $4,686 
Europe5,040 5,261 12,162 10,213 
Americas10,834 6,844 19,375 13,439 
Bermuda
Other International2,999 1,644 5,822 3,945 
Total$33,183 $16,903 $59,128 $32,283 
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Total equipment trading revenues:       
Asia$3,154
 $3,693
 $4,686
 $6,985
Europe5,261
 7,560
 10,213
 12,431
Americas6,844
 9,288
 13,439
 16,053
Bermuda
 
 
 
Other International1,644
 2,668
 3,945
 5,568
Total$16,903
 $23,209
 $32,283
 $41,037


Note 10—Commitments and Contingencies

Container Equipment Purchase Commitments

At June 30, 2020,2021, the Company had commitments to purchase equipment in the amount of $45.9$1,138.6 million payable in 2020.2021.

Contingencies

The Company is party to various pending or threatened legal or regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Based upon information presently available, the Company does not expect any liabilities arising from these matters to have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.

Note 11—Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rates were 8.7%17.4% and 8.5%8.7% for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively, and 7.7%11.0% and 8.2%7.7% for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. The Company has computed the provision for income taxes based on the estimated annual effective tax rate and the application of discrete items, if any, in the applicable period. The increase in the effective tax rates in 2021 compared to the same periods in 2020 was primarily due to an increased proportion of the Company's income generated in higher tax jurisdictions as a result of the payment of a make-whole premium related to the termination of certain institutional notes in the second quarter of 2021. The taxes related to the Company's make-whole premium payment were recorded as a discrete item during the period.

20


TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)



Note 12—Related Party Transactions

The Company holds a 50% interest in TriStar Container Services (Asia) Private Limited ("TriStar"), which is primarily engaged in the selling and leasing of container equipment in the domestic and short sea markets in India.  The Company's equity investment in TriStar is included in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The Company received payments on direct finance leases with TriStar of $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and $0.5 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company has a direct finance lease balance with TriStar of $11.0$9.6 million and $10.7$10.3 million as of June 30, 20202021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

Note 13—Noncontrolling Interest

During 2019, the Company acquired all of the remaining third-party partnership interests in Triton Container Investments LLC for an aggregate of $103.0 million in cash.

Note 14—Subsequent Events

On July 21, 2020,20, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved and declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.52$0.57 per share on its issued and outstanding common shares, payable on September 24, 202023, 2021 to holders of record at the close of business on September 10, 2020.9, 2021.

On July 21, 2020,20, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors also approved and declared a cash dividend on its issued and outstanding preferred shares, payable on September 15, 202014, 2021 to holders of record at the close of business on September 8, 20207, 2021 as follows:
Preferred Share OfferingDividend RateDividend Per Share
Series A8.500%$0.5312500
Series B8.000%$0.5000000
Series C7.375%$0.4609375
Series D6.875%$0.4296875

21



ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources and other non-historical statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties described under "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20192020 with the SEC on February 14, 202016, 2021 (the "Form 10-K"), in this Report on Form 10-Q and in any other Form 10-Q filed or to be filed by us, and in other documents we file with the SEC from time to time. Our actual results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any forward-looking statements.

Our Company

Triton International Limited ("Triton", "we", "our" or the "Company") is the world's largest lessor of intermodal containers. Intermodal containers are large, standardized steel boxes used to transport freight by ship, rail or truck. Because of the handling efficiencies they provide, intermodal containers are the primary means by which many goods and materials are shipped internationally. We also lease chassis, which are used for the transportation of containers.

We operate our business in one industry, intermodal transportation equipment, and have two business segments, which also represent our reporting segments:
Equipment leasing - we own, lease and ultimately dispose of containers and chassis from our lease fleet.
Equipment trading - we purchase containers from shipping line customers, and other sellers of containers, and resell these containers to container retailers and users of containers for storage or one-way shipment.

Operations

Our consolidated operations include the acquisition, leasing, re-leasing and subsequent sale of multiple types of intermodal containers and chassis. As of June 30, 2020,2021, our total fleet consisted of 3.74.0 million containers and chassis, representing 6.16.9 million twenty-foot equivalent units ("TEU") or 6.97.6 million cost equivalent units ("CEU"). We have an extensive global presence, offering leasing services through 19 offices and 3 independent agencies located in 16 countries and approximately 425407 third-party owned and operated depot facilities in 46 countries as of June 30, 2020.2021. Our primary customers include the world's largest container shipping lines. For the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, our twenty largest customers accounted for 85%86% of our lease billings, our five largest customers accounted for 57%59% of our lease billings, and our twothree largest customers CMA CGM S.A. and Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A., accounted for 21%20%, 14%, and 15%10% of our lease billings, respectively.billings.

The most important driver of profitability in our business is the extent to which leasing revenues, which are driven by our owned equipment fleet size, utilization and average lease rates, exceed our ownership and operating costs. Our profitability is also driven by the gains or losses we realize on the sale of used containers in the ordinary course of our business.

We lease five types of equipment: (1) dry containers, which are used for general cargo such as manufactured component parts, consumer staples, electronics and apparel, (2) refrigerated containers, which are used for perishable items such as fresh and frozen foods, (3) special containers, which are used for heavy and over-sized cargo such as marble slabs, building products and machinery, (4) tank containers, which are used to transport bulk liquid products such as chemicals, and (5) chassis, which are used for the transportation of containers on land. Our in-house equipment sales group manages the sale process for our used containers and chassis from our equipment leasing fleet and buys and sells used and new containers and chassis acquired from third parties.



22


The following tables summarize our equipment fleet as of June 30, 2020,2021, December 31, 20192020 and June 30, 20192020 indicated in units, TEU and CEU. CEU and TEU are standard industry measures of fleet size and are used to measure the quantity of containers that make up our revenue earning assets:
 Equipment Fleet in UnitsEquipment Fleet in TEU
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2020June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Dry3,604,794 3,295,908 3,215,482 6,084,381 5,466,421 5,287,639 
Refrigerated236,978 227,519 227,018 459,389 439,956 438,380 
Special93,238 93,885 93,996 170,259 170,792 170,977 
Tank11,513 11,312 12,439 11,513 11,312 12,439 
Chassis24,275 24,781 24,133 44,391 45,188 44,524 
Equipment leasing fleet3,970,798 3,653,405 3,573,068 6,769,933 6,133,669 5,953,959 
Equipment trading fleet53,802 64,243 79,778 84,455 98,991 123,377 
Total4,024,600 3,717,648 3,652,846 6,854,388 6,232,660 6,077,336 
 Equipment Fleet in Units Equipment Fleet in TEU
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2019
Dry3,215,482
 3,267,624
 3,312,750
 5,287,639
 5,369,377
 5,433,686
Refrigerated227,018
 225,520
 228,353
 438,380
 435,148
 440,340
Special93,996
 94,453
 94,695
 170,977
 171,437
 171,294
Tank12,439
 12,485
 12,572
 12,439
 12,485
 12,572
Chassis24,133
 24,515
 24,856
 44,524
 45,154
 45,765
Equipment leasing fleet3,573,068
 3,624,597
 3,673,226
 5,953,959
 6,033,601
 6,103,657
Equipment trading fleet79,778
 17,906
 18,205
 123,377
 27,121
 27,483
Total3,652,846
 3,642,503
 3,691,431
 6,077,336
 6,060,722
 6,131,140
 
Equipment Fleet in CEU (1)
 June 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Operating leases7,171,845 6,649,350 6,478,561 
Finance leases369,130 295,784 317,159 
Equipment trading fleet82,980 98,420 120,654 
Total7,623,955 7,043,554 6,916,374 

(1)In the equipment fleet tables above, we have included total fleet count information based on CEU. CEU is a ratio used to convert the actual number of containers in our fleet to a figure based on an estimate for the historical average relative purchase prices of our various equipment types to that of a 20-foot dry container. For example, the CEU ratio for a 40-foot high cube dry container is 1.70, and a 40-foot high cube refrigerated container is 7.50. These factors may differ slightly from CEU ratios used by others in the industry.
 
Equipment Fleet in CEU (1)
 June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 June 30, 2019
Operating leases6,478,561
 6,434,434
 6,499,909
Finance leases317,159
 423,638
 438,986
Equipment trading fleet120,654
 37,232
 41,966
Total6,916,374
 6,895,304
 6,980,861
(1)In the equipment fleet tables above, we have included total fleet count information based on CEU. CEU is a ratio used to convert the actual number of containers in our fleet to a figure based on the relative purchase prices of our various equipment types to that of a 20-foot dry container. For example, the CEU ratio for a 40-foot high cube dry container is 1.70, and a 40-foot high cube refrigerated container is 7.50. These factors may differ slightly from CEU ratios used by others in the industry.

The following table summarizes the percentage of our equipment fleet in terms of units and CEU as of June 30, 2020:2021:
Equipment TypePercentage of total fleet in unitsPercentage of total fleet in CEU
Dry89.6 %69.9 %
Refrigerated5.9 23.0 
Special2.3 3.1 
Tank0.3 1.2 
Chassis0.6 1.7 
Equipment leasing fleet98.7 98.9 
Equipment trading fleet1.3 1.1 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
Equipment TypePercentage of total fleet in units Percentage of total fleet in CEU
Dry88.0% 67.3%
Refrigerated6.2
 24.3
Special2.6
 3.5
Tank0.3
 1.4
Chassis0.7
 1.8
Equipment leasing fleet97.8
 98.3
Equipment trading fleet2.2
 1.7
Total100.0% 100.0%

We generally lease our equipment on a per diem basis to our customers under three types of leases:
Long-term leases typically have initial contractual terms ranging from three to eight or more years and provide us with stable cash flow and low transaction costs by requiring customers to maintain specific units on-hire for the duration of the lease term. Some of our containers, primarily used containers, are placed on lifecycle leases which keep the containers on-hire until the end of their useful life.
Finance leases are typically structured as full payout leases and provide for a predictable recurring revenue stream with the lowest cost to the customer as customers are generally required to retain the equipment for the duration of its useful life.
Service leases command a premium per diem rate in exchange for providing customers with greater operational flexibility by allowing non-scheduled pick-up and drop-off of units during the lease term.

We also have expired long-term leases whose fixed terms have ended but for which the related units remain on-hire and for which we continue to receive rental payments pursuant to the terms of the initial contract. Some leases have contractual terms that have features reflective of both long-term and service leases and we classify such leases as either long-term or service leases, depending upon which features we believe are predominant.
23




The following table summarizes our lease portfolio by lease type, based on CEU on-hire as of June 30, 2020,2021, December 31, 20192020 and June 30, 2019:2020:
Lease PortfolioJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2020
Long-term leases75.3 %73.8 %71.5 %
Finance leases5.0 4.4 5.2 
Service leases6.0 7.2 7.7 
Expired long-term leases (units on-hire)13.7 14.6 15.6 
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Lease PortfolioJune 30,
2020

December 31,
2019

June 30,
2019
Long-term leases71.5% 69.5% 67.2%
Finance leases5.2
 6.8
 6.8
Service leases7.7
 7.8
 8.8
Expired long-term leases (units on-hire)15.6
 15.9
 17.2
Total100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

As of June 30, 2020,2021, December 31, 20192020 and June 30, 2019,2020, our long-term and finance leases combined had an average remaining contractual term of approximately 4755 months, 4849 months, and 4947 months, respectively, assuming no leases are renewed.

Market Overview and COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a meaningful impact on global trade and our business. The pandemicinitial outbreak of COVID-19 and related work, travel,resulting social and social restrictions have resulted ineconomic lockdowns led to a sharp decrease in global economic and trade activity, and our customers estimate container volumes were down 15% or more during the second quarter. As a result, container leasing demand was weak duringin the first half of 2020.During this time, we faced weak demand for containers and pressure on our utilization and profitability.However, our lease portfolio provided strong protections and our utilization and profitability decreased gradually.

Trade volumes rebounded rapidly in the year. We have seen increasedthird quarter of 2020 as lockdowns eased and consumers shifted spending from services and experiences to goods.Demand for containers was further boosted by extensive logistical disruptions such as reduced port productivity and a shortage of trucking capacity that slowed turn times for containers.This strong and unexpected increase in container demand led to a severe shortage of containers and significant increases in the price of new and used containers and market leasing demand in July as COVID-related restrictions have eased in Europe and the United States, but it is too early to tell whether this rebound in leasing demand will be sustained.

Werates.In addition, we have been concerned that the sharp decrease in global container volumes this year would increase the financial challenges facing our customers and lead to increased credit risk. While we are not yet through the pandemic, container freight rates and the financial performance of our customers have generally held up better than anticipated. All the major shipping lines have taken aggressive action to reduce their deployed vessel capacity, decreasing their network expenses and mitigating rate pressure from reduced freight volumes. The large decrease in bunker fuel prices has also been very helpful to their financial performance. However, there is no certainty that our customers will continue to be able to manage throughdrive our utilization close to maximum levels and have invested aggressively in new containers to support our customers.Our profitability increased rapidly during the challengessecond half of 2020 and first half of 2021.

Economists expect some shift in consumption back to services and experiences as COVID-19 vaccinations are rolled out globally, and we expect global logistical bottlenecks will eventually ease. However, the COVID-19 environment. We continuetiming for a return to closely monitor our customers' payment performance and expect our customer credit risk will remain elevated as long as economic and trade disruptions persist.more normal market conditions is uncertain.

Operating Performance

Triton'sOur operating and financial performance duringin the second quarter of 2020 remained solid, despite the continuation of challenging2021 continued to benefit from very favorable market conditions as a resultdriven by strong global trade volumes, logistical disruptions that have slowed container turn times, and limited availability of the COVID-19 pandemic.containers.

Fleet size. As of June 30, 2020,2021, our revenue earning assets had a net book value of $8.8$10.5 billion, and our fleet size was 6.9 million CEUs, which represent decreasesan increase of 5.0% and 0.9%, respectively, compared to19.9% from June 30, 2019. The decrease in our fleet size2020 and 17.0% from December 31, 2020. This increase was primarily due to limited procurement in 2019 and 2020. In 2019, global shipping activity was negatively impacted by the trade dispute between the United States and China, while in 2020, the global outbreakincreased purchases of COVID-19 has led to a significant decrease in global economic and trade activity. We have limited our new container procurementcontainers in response to the weak market conditions,surge in global containerized trade volumes and throughstrong leasing demand, as well as higher container prices. As of July 22, 2020,23, 2021, we have invested $489.4 million inplaced orders for over $3.4 billion of containers for delivery in 2020.2021. Approximately $1.8 billion of these containers were delivered through the end of the second quarter. The vast majority of containers that have not been delivered have already been committed to leases.

Utilization. Our average utilization averaged 95.0% duringwas 99.4% for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, an increase of 4.4% compared to the second quarter of 2020 down 2.2% from the second quarterand an increase of 2019 and down 0.4%0.3% from the first quarter of 2020.2021. Our utilization decreased throughout 2019 due to limited trade growth, weak leasing demand and limited container pick-up activity, and after a period of stabilization atincreased rapidly in the end of the fourth quarter, our utilization decreased throughout the firstsecond half of 2020 due to the impactsa very high volume of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, while dry container pick-uppick-ups and lease transaction activity were limited in the first half of 2020, drop-off volumes were moderate and the decrease in ouractivity. In 2021, utilization has been gradual. The moderatecontinued to increase although at a slower pace given the limited amount of container drop-offs reflectsavailable inventory. Our utilization ended the protections in our lease portfolio, low levels of new container productionsecond quarter at 99.5% and operational challenges facing our customers that have slowed the global flow of containers. As of July 22, 2020, our utilization was 95.0%currently stands at 99.6%.


24


The following table summarizes theour equipment fleet utilization for the periods indicated below:below. Utilization is computed by dividing our total units on lease (in CEU) by the total units in our fleet (in CEU) excluding new units not yet leased and off-hire units designated for sale:
 Quarter Ended
 June 30, 2021March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
September 30,
2020
June 30,
2020
Average Utilization99.4 %99.1 %98.1 %96.1 %95.0 %
Ending Utilization99.5 %99.3 %98.9 %97.4 %94.8 %
 Quarter Ended
 June 30,
2020
 March 31,
2020
 December 31,
2019
 September 30,
2019
 June 30,
2019
Average Utilization(1)
95.0% 95.4% 95.8% 96.7% 97.2%
Ending Utilization(1)
94.8% 95.3% 95.4% 96.4% 97.1%


(1)Utilization is computed by dividing our total units on lease (in CEU) by the total units in our fleet (in CEU) excluding new units not yet leased and off-hire units designated for sale.

Average lease rates. Average lease rates for our dry container product line decreasedincreased by 3.3%5.1% in the second quarter of 20202021 compared to the second quarter of 20192020, and 1.2%increased by 2.9% from the first quarter of 2020, primarily reflecting the impact of several large lease extensions completed during 2019 and the first half of 2020 at rates below2021. The increase in our portfolio average. Marketaverage dry container lease rates forwas primarily driven by the addition of new dry containers were lowwith lease rates well above the average rates in 2019 due to low newour lease portfolio. New container prices and weak leasing demand. New container pricesmarket lease rates have increased sharply due to the surge in 2020 as the container demand. Container manufacturers have reduced shift capacity,are currently quoting over $3,800 for 20' dry containers and market lease rates for new dry containers atremain well above the end of the second quarter were slightly below the average dry container lease rates in our portfolio. We expect our average dry container lease rates will continue to increase if container prices and market lease rates remain at their current levels.

Average lease rates for our refrigerated container product line decreased by 3.9%5.1% in the second quarter of 20202021 compared to the second quarter of 2019. The cost2020. During the second quarter of 2021, we completed a large lease extension transaction for refrigerated containers has trended down overthat lowered the last few years, which has led to lower market lease rates. In addition, werates on expired leases in return for a lease extension covering the remaining useful life of the equipment. We have also been experiencing larger differences in lease rates for older refrigerated containers compared to rates on new equipment, and we expect our average lease rates for refrigerated containers will continue to gradually trend down.

The average lease rates for special containers remained flatdecreased by 2.0% in the second quarter of 20202021 compared to the second quarter of 2019. Current market2020 primarily due to a lease ratesextension transaction for a large number of special containers are below the average lease rates in our lease portfolio, but we experienced limited lease renewal and new lease activity in the first half of 2020.containers.

Equipment disposals. Disposal volumesgains continued to be exceptionally strong through the second quarter of our2021, reflecting very high used container selling prices. Our average used dry containers were flatcontainer sale price in the second quarter of 20202021 increased 21.1% from the first quarter of 2021, and increased 128.3% from the second quarter of 2020. The current worldwide shortage of containers and the large increase in new container prices has resulted in strong demand for used containers and continued increases in sale prices. The benefit of the large increase in used dry container sale prices was partially offset by a substantial decrease in disposal volumes compared to the second quarter of 2019 and increased 0.9% compared2020. Container drop-off volumes have been very low due to the first quarterstrong demand and our inventory of 2020. Selling prices of ourused containers for sale is limited. Our used dry containerscontainer sales volumes decreased 7.1% in the second quarter of 2020by 41.9% compared to the second quarter of 2019 and have remained relatively flat through the first half of 2020. Used container selling prices have been supported by the rebound in new container prices and the moderate level of container drop-offs to leasing companies. We continue to generate gains on used container disposals as our average used container selling prices currently are above our residual values.




Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows provided by operating activities, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, and borrowings under our credit facilities. Our principal uses of cash include capital expenditures, debt service, requirements, paying dividends, and repurchasing our common shares.share repurchases.

For the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2020,2021, cash provided by operating activities, together with the proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, was $1,189.4$1,411.2 million. In addition, as of June 30, 2020,2021, we had $252.4$77.4 million of cash and cash equivalents and $1,171.5$2,530.0 million of maximum borrowing capacity under our current credit facilities. We continue to maintain an elevated cash balance to provide protection against the increased level of business and financial market risk and uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, our cash commitments in the next twelve months include $822.5$675.4 million of scheduled principal payments on our existing debt facilities and $92.5$1,550.1 million of committed but unpaid capital expenditures.expenditures, primarily for the purchase of equipment.

We believe that cash provided by operating activities, existing cash, proceeds from the sale of our leasing equipment, and availability under our borrowingcredit facilities will be sufficient to meet our obligations over the next twelve months.

Share Repurchase Program

25


Debt Activity

During the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company issued $1.7 billion of senior secured corporate notes with a range of maturities of 3 - 10 years at a weighted average interest rate of 2.2%. These corporate notes may become unsecured if we satisfy credit rating conditions specified in the indenture agreement. During the first quarter of 2021, the Company issued $1.2 billion in ABS notes at a weighted average interest rate of 1.8%. Proceeds from these issuances were primarily used to facilitate additional capital expenditures and prepay existing debt.

In June 2021, the Company prepaid $821.0 million in aggregate principal of its outstanding institutional notes with a weighted average interest rate of 4.1% and paid a related make-whole premium of $84.8 million.

Capital Activity

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021 the Company repurchased a totalpaid dividends on preferred shares of 3.4$10.5 million and $21.0 million, respectively, and paid dividends on common shares at an average price per share of $28.19 for a total cost of $96.3$38.2 million under its Board authorized share repurchase program. As of July 22, 2020, the Company has purchased over 12.4and $76.3 million, shares, or 15.4% of our common shares since the commencement of the program in August 2018.respectively.

Preferred Share Offering

In January 2020, the Company completed a public offering of 6.875% Series D preference shares, selling 6,000,000 shares and generating $150.0 million of gross proceeds. The costs associated with the offering, inclusive of underwriting discount and other offering expenses, were $5.1 million.

The Company used the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, including the purchase of containers, the repurchase of outstanding common shares, the payment of dividends, and the repayment or repurchase of outstanding indebtedness.

For additional information on the Share Repurchase Program and the Preferred Share Offering,Dividends, please refer to Note 5 - “Other Equity Matters” in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Debt Agreements

At June 30, 2020,2021 our outstanding indebtedness was comprised of the following (amounts in millions):
June 30, 2021Maximum Borrowing Level
Institutional notes$648.9 $648.9 
Asset-backed securitization term notes3,984.8 3,984.8 
Corporate notes1,700.0 1,700.0 
Term loan facility405.0 1,200.0 
Asset-backed securitization warehouse185.0 1,125.0 
Revolving credit facilities765.0 1,560.0 
Finance lease obligations16.2 16.2 
Total debt outstanding$7,704.9 $10,234.9 
Unamortized debt costs(63.2)— 
Unamortized debt premiums & discounts(3.5)— 
Unamortized fair value debt adjustment1.4 — 
Debt, net of unamortized costs$7,639.6 $10,234.9 
 June 30, 2020 Maximum Borrowing Level
Institutional notes$1,733.7
 $1,733.7
Asset-backed securitization term notes2,527.6
 2,527.6
Term loan facilities1,144.9
 1,144.9
Asset-backed securitization warehouse470.0
 800.0
Revolving credit facilities718.5
 1,560.0
Finance lease obligations18.4
 18.4
Total debt outstanding6,613.1
 7,784.6
Unamortized debt costs(34.1) 
Unamortized debt premiums & discounts(3.5) 
Unamortized fair value debt adjustment(6.4) 
Debt, net of unamortized costs$6,569.1
 $7,784.6


The maximum borrowing levels depicted in the table above may not reflect the actual availability under all of the credit facilities. Certain of these facilities are governed by borrowing bases that limit borrowing capacity to an established percentage of relevant assets. As of June 30, 2020,2021, the availability under these credit facilities without adding additional container assets to the borrowing base was approximately $576.6$797.5 million.
As of June 30, 2020,2021, we had a combined $5,412.4$7,389.3 million of total debt on facilities with fixed interest rates or floating interest rates that have been synthetically fixed through interest rate swap contracts. Thiscontracts, which accounts for 82%96% of total debt.

Pursuant to the terms of certain debt agreements, we are required to maintain certain amounts in restricted cash accounts. As of June 30, 2020,2021, we had restricted cash of $98.5$127.5 million.

For additional information on our debt, please refer to Note 7 - "Debt" in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.


26


Debt Covenants

We are subject to certain financial covenants related to leverage, interest coverage and net worth as defined in our debt agreements. The debt agreements are the obligations of our subsidiaries and all related debt covenants are calculated at the subsidiary level. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under the related credit agreements and the acceleration of our outstanding debt if we were unable to obtain a waiver from the creditors. As of June 30, 2020,2021, we were in compliance with all such covenants. The table below reflects the key debt covenants for the Company that cover the majority of our debt agreements:
TCILTAL
Financial CovenantCovenantActualCovenantActual
Fixed charge coverage ratioShall not be less than 1.25:12.15:1Shall not be less than 1.10:12.98:1
Minimum net worthShall not be less than $855 million$2,153.4 millionShall not be less than $500 million$1,032.1 million
Leverage ratioShall not exceed 4.0:12.78:1Shall not exceed 4.75:11.48:1
TCILTAL
Financial CovenantCovenantActualCovenantActual
Fixed charge coverage ratioShall not be less than 1.25:12.62:1Shall not be less than 1.10:11.97:1
Minimum net worthShall not be less than $855 million$2,165.3 millionShall not be less than $500 million$906.0 million
Leverage ratioShall not exceed 4.0:11.91:1Shall not exceed 4.75:12.13:1


Cash Flow

The following table sets forth certain cash flow information for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$613,319 $416,569 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$(1,600,092)$(118,028)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$1,039,653 $(116,630)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$416,569
 $501,814
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities$(118,028) $(43,513)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(116,630) $(457,455)

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities decreasedincreased by $85.2$196.8 million to $416.6$613.3 million in the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $501.8$416.6 million in the same period in 2019.2020. The decrease issignificant increase was primarily due to reducedan increase in profitability anddue to strong market conditions. Additionally, changes in working capital accounts were mostly positive compared to the timing of collections/payments on accounts receivable and accounts payable.same period last year.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $118.0increased by $1,482.1 million to $1,600.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $43.5$118.0 million in the same period in 2019, or a change of $74.5 million.2020. The change was primarily due to a $69.8$1,498.1 million increase in payments for leasing equipment.equipment purchases to support the strong container demand.

Financing Activities

Net cash used inprovided by financing activities decreasedincreased by $340.8$1,156.3 million to $116.6$1,039.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to $457.5net cash used in financing activities of $116.6 million in the same period in 2019.2020. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a decrease of $258.8$1,243.7 million increase in net repayments of debt and a $61.8 million decrease in share repurchases. This was partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from

borrowings to finance the issuance of preferred shares of $76.5 million. Additionally, we paid $103.0 million in the first half of 2019 for thesubstantial purchase of noncontrolling interests that did not reoccur in 2020.leasing equipment.



27


Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our comparative results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands).
 Three Months Ended June 30,
20212020Variance
Leasing revenues:  
Operating leases$360,859 $313,423 $47,436 
Finance leases8,925 7,974 951 
Total leasing revenues369,784 321,397 48,387 
Equipment trading revenues33,183 16,903 16,280 
Equipment trading expenses(22,457)(14,883)(7,574)
Trading margin10,726 2,020 8,706 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment31,391 4,537 26,854 
Operating expenses:
Depreciation and amortization154,056 133,292 20,764 
Direct operating expenses6,337 29,619 (23,282)
Administrative expenses22,979 20,472 2,507 
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts(26)374 (400)
Total operating expenses183,346 183,757 (411)
Operating income (loss)228,555 144,197 84,358 
Other expenses:
Interest and debt expense60,004 66,874 (6,870)
Debt termination expense89,863 — 89,863 
Other (income) expense, net(261)36 (297)
Total other expenses149,606 66,910 82,696 
Income (loss) before income taxes78,949 77,287 1,662 
Income tax expense (benefit)13,732 6,699 7,033 
Net income (loss)$65,217 $70,588 $(5,371)
Less: dividend on preferred shares10,513 10,513 — 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$54,704 $60,075 $(5,371)
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Variance
Leasing revenues:     
Operating leases$313,423
 $328,370
 $(14,947)
Finance leases7,974
 10,196
 (2,222)
Total leasing revenues321,397
 338,566
 (17,169)
      
Equipment trading revenues16,903
 23,209
 (6,306)
Equipment trading expenses(14,883) (18,713) 3,830
Trading margin2,020
 4,496
 (2,476)
      
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment4,537
 7,519
 (2,982)
      
Operating expenses:     
Depreciation and amortization133,292
 135,348
 (2,056)
Direct operating expenses29,619
 18,097
 11,522
Administrative expenses20,472
 19,988
 484
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts374
 521
 (147)
Total operating expenses183,757
 173,954
 9,803
Operating income (loss)144,197
 176,627
 (32,430)
Other expenses:     
Interest and debt expense66,874
 82,260
 (15,386)
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net11
 (669) 680
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net(11) 1,267
 (1,278)
Debt termination expense
 558
 (558)
Other (income) expense, net36
 (927) 963
Total other expenses66,910
 82,489
 (15,579)
Income (loss) before income taxes77,287
 94,138
 (16,851)
Income tax expense (benefit)6,699
 8,042
 (1,343)
Net income (loss)$70,588
 $86,096
 $(15,508)
Less: dividend on preferred shares10,513
 2,025
 8,488
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$60,075
 $84,071
 $(23,996)
28



Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020

Leasing revenues.    Per diem revenue represents revenue earned under operating lease contracts. Fee and ancillary lease revenue represents fees billed for the pick-up and drop-off of containers in certain geographic locations and billings of certain reimbursable operating costs such as repair and handling expenses. Finance lease revenue represents interest income earned under finance lease contracts. The following table summarizes our leasing revenue for the periods indicated below (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20212020Variance
Leasing revenues:  
Operating leases  
Per diem revenues$353,277 $294,748 $58,529 
Fee and ancillary revenues7,582 18,675 (11,093)
Total operating lease revenues360,859 313,423 47,436 
Finance leases8,925 7,974 951 
Total leasing revenues$369,784 $321,397 $48,387 
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Variance
Leasing revenues:     
Operating leases     
Per diem revenues$294,748
 $312,042
 $(17,294)
Fee and ancillary revenues18,675
 16,328
 2,347
Total operating lease revenues313,423
 328,370
 (14,947)
Finance leases7,974
 10,196
 (2,222)
Total leasing revenues$321,397
 $338,566
 $(17,169)

Total leasing revenues were $321.4 million, net of lease intangible amortization of $5.7$369.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to $338.6 million, net of lease intangible amortization of $10.0$321.4 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $17.2$48.4 million.

Per diem revenues were $294.7$353.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $312.0$294.7 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $17.3$58.6 million. The primary reasons for this decreaseincrease are as follows:
$16.050.4 million decreaseincrease due to a decreasean increase of over 1.0 million CEU in the average number of units on-hire;
$6.8 million increase primarily due to an increase in average units on-hire; and
$9.0 million decrease due toper diem rates for our dry containers partially offset by a decrease in average per diem rates reflecting the impact of several large lease extension transactions at rates belowfor our portfolio average; partially offset byrefrigerated containers; and
$4.31.3 million increase due to a decrease in lease intangible amortization; andamortization.
$3.4 million increase due to the reclassification of certain contracts from finance leases to operating leases in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the renegotiation of the contracts and the elimination of purchase options.

Fee and ancillary lease revenues were $18.7$7.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $16.3$18.7 million in the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $2.4 million. The increase was$11.1 million, primarily due to higher pick-up andlower drop-off activity.

Finance lease revenues were $8.0$8.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $10.2$8.0 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $2.2$0.9 million. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to the reclassificationaddition of certainseveral new finance leases to operating leases in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the renegotiation of certain contracts andpartially offset by the runoff of the existing portfolio.

Trading margin.    Trading margin was $2.0$10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $4.5$2.0 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $2.5$8.7 million. The decreaseincrease was due to a decreasean increase in per unitcontainer selling margins asdue to a result of a decreasesignificant increase in used container selling prices and a decrease in sales volume.prices.

Net gain on sale of leasing equipment.    Gain on sale of equipment was $4.5$31.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $7.5$4.5 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $3.0$26.9 million. The decreaseincrease was primarily due to a 7.1%128.3% increase in the average sale price of our used dry containers. This increase was partially offset by a 41.9% decrease in average used drysales volume due to very low container selling prices.drop-off volumes and our limited inventory of containers available for sale.

Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization was $133.3$154.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $135.3$133.3 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $2.0$20.8 million. The primary reasons for the decreaseincrease are as follows:
$3.5 million decrease due to a net decrease in the size of the depreciable fleet; partially offset by
$1.929.5 million increase due to the reclassificationincreased size of certain contracts from finance leasesour container fleet; partially offset by
$7.5 million decrease due to operating leasesan increase in the first quarternumber of 2020 as a result of the renegotiation of the contracts and the elimination of purchase options.containers that have become fully depreciated.






Direct operating expenses.    Direct operating expenses primarily consist of our costs to repair equipment returned off lease, to store the equipment when it is not on lease and to reposition equipment from locations with weak leasing demand. Direct operating expenses were $29.6$6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $18.1$29.6 million in the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $11.5$23.3 million. The primary reasons for the increasedecrease are as follows:
$6.312.2 million increasedecrease in storage expense resulting from a decrease in the number of idle units; and
$7.9 million decrease in repair and handling expense primarily due to an increase in idle units;lower drop-off activity.
$2.3 million increase in repair expense due to an increase in the volume of redeliveries; and
$2.3 million increase in positioning expense due to customer pick-up requirements from specific locations.
29



Administrative expenses.    Administrative expenses were $20.5$23.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $20.0$20.5 million in the same period in 2019,2020, an increase of $0.5 million. The primary reasons for the increase are as follows:
$1.1$2.5 million, which was primarily due to an increase in professional fees; andincentive compensation expense.
$0.6 million increase in stock compensation expense; offset by
$0.8 million decrease in travel expense due to travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts. ProvisionThere was an immaterial reversal for doubtful accounts was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021, compared to $0.5a provision of $0.4 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease of $0.1 million. This2020. The decrease is primarily due to lower reserves against customer receivables.

Interest and debt expense.    Interest and debt expense was $66.9$60.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to $82.3$66.9 million in the same period in 2019,2020, a decrease of $15.4$6.9 million. The primary reasons for the decrease are as follows:
$8.012.6 million decrease due to a decrease in the average effective interest rate to 3.92%3.20% from 4.39%3.92%; andpartially offset by
$7.45.9 million decreaseincrease due to a decreasean increase in the average debt balance of $665.3 million

$731.3 million.
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net.
Debt termination expense.    ThereDebt termination expense was an immaterial realized gain on derivative instruments, net$89.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,2021 compared to $0.7 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the expirations of certain interest rate swap contracts.

Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments. There was an immaterial unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $1.3 millionno expense in the same period in 2019.2020. The decrease isincrease was primarily due to the expirations and amortizationpayment of a make-whole premium related to the underlying swap notional amounts.prepayment of $821.0 million of institutional notes in June 2021.

Income taxes. Income tax expense was $6.7$13.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $8.0$6.7 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase in income tax expense of $1.3$7.0 million. The decreasePre-tax income in the second quarter of 2021 was relatively unchanged compared to the second quarter of 2020 due to a charge for a make-whole premium included in debt termination costs. However, a larger portion of pre-tax income was generated in higher tax jurisdictions which resulted in an increase to in income tax expense was primarily the result of a decrease in pre-tax income in the three months ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, the Company recorded tax expenses related to uncertain tax positions in the prior period that did not reoccur in 2020.expense.

30



Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our comparative results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020 (in thousands).
 Six Months Ended June 30,
20212020Variance
Leasing revenues:
Operating leases$700,653 $626,227 $74,426 
Finance leases15,874 16,638 (764)
Total leasing revenues716,527 642,865 73,662 
Equipment trading revenues59,128 32,283 26,845 
Equipment trading expenses(40,261)(28,330)(11,931)
Trading margin18,867 3,953 14,914 
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment53,358 8,614 44,744 
Operating expenses:  
Depreciation and amortization297,363 265,987 31,376 
Direct operating expenses15,707 52,867 (37,160)
Administrative expenses43,900 39,697 4,203 
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts(2,490)4,653 (7,143)
Total operating expenses354,480 363,204 (8,724)
Operating income (loss)434,272 292,228 142,044 
Other expenses:  
Interest and debt expense114,627 135,876 (21,249)
Debt termination expense89,863 31 89,832 
Other (income) expense, net(742)(3,548)2,806 
Total other expenses203,748 132,359 71,389 
Income (loss) before income taxes230,524 159,869 70,655 
Income tax expense (benefit)25,469 12,245 13,224 
Net income (loss)$205,055 $147,624 $57,431 
Less: dividend on preferred shares21,026 20,338 688 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$184,029 $127,286 $56,743 
31

 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Variance
Leasing revenues:     
Operating leases$626,227
 $658,792
 $(32,565)
Finance leases16,638
 20,633
 (3,995)
Total leasing revenues642,865
 679,425
 (36,560)
      
Equipment trading revenues32,283
 41,037
 (8,754)
Equipment trading expenses(28,330) (32,954) 4,624
Trading margin3,953
 8,083
 (4,130)
      
Net gain on sale of leasing equipment8,614
 15,988
 (7,374)
      
Operating expenses:     
Depreciation and amortization265,987
 269,957
 (3,970)
Direct operating expenses52,867
 34,899
 17,968
Administrative expenses39,697
 38,175
 1,522
Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts4,653
 379
 4,274
Total operating expenses363,204
 343,410
 19,794
Operating income (loss)292,228
 360,086
 (67,858)
Other expenses:     
Interest and debt expense135,876
 165,780
 (29,904)
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net(224) (1,373) 1,149
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net286
 2,253
 (1,967)
Debt termination expense31
 558
 (527)
Other (income) expense, net(3,610) (1,931) (1,679)
Total other expenses132,359
 165,287
 (32,928)
Income (loss) before income taxes159,869
 194,799
 (34,930)
Income tax expense (benefit)12,245
 15,892
 (3,647)
Net income (loss)$147,624
 $178,907
 $(31,283)
Less: income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 592
 (592)
Less: dividend on preferred shares20,338
 2,330
 18,008
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$127,286
 $175,985
 $(48,699)


Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 20192020

Leasing revenues.    Per diem revenue represents revenue earned under operating lease contracts. Fee and ancillary lease revenue represents fees billed for the pick-up and drop-off of containers in certain geographic locations and billings of certain reimbursable operating costs such as repair and handling expenses. Finance lease revenue represents interest income earned under finance lease contracts. The following table summarizes our leasing revenue for the periods indicated below (in thousands):
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20212020Variance
Leasing revenues:  
Operating leases  
Per diem revenues$684,529 $593,234 $91,295 
Fee and ancillary revenues16,124 32,993 (16,869)
Total operating lease revenues700,653 626,227 74,426 
Finance leases15,874 16,638 (764)
Total leasing revenues$716,527 $642,865 $73,662 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020 2019 Variance
Leasing revenues:     
Operating leases     
Per diem revenues$593,234
 $627,394
 $(34,160)
Fee and ancillary revenues32,993
 31,398
 1,595
Total operating lease revenues626,227
 658,792
 (32,565)
Finance leases16,638
 20,633
 (3,995)
Total leasing revenues$642,865
 $679,425
 $(36,560)

Total leasing revenues were $642.9 million, net of lease intangible amortization of $11.9$716.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to $679.4 million, net of lease intangible amortization of $20.7$642.9 million, in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $36.5$73.6 million.

Per diem revenues were $593.2$684.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $627.4$593.2 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $34.2$91.3 million. The primary reasons for this decreaseincrease are as follows:
$30.483.2 million decreaseincrease due to a decreasean increase of over 0.8 million CEU in the average number of units on-hire;
$5.2 million increase primarily due to an increase in average units on-hire; and
$18.2 million decrease due toper diem rates for our dry containers partially offset by a decrease in average per diem rates reflecting the impact of several large lease extension transactions at rates belowfor our portfolio average; partially offset byrefrigerated containers; and
$8.82.9 million increase due to a decrease in lease intangible amortization; andamortization.
$5.6 million increase due to the reclassification of certain contracts from finance leases to operating leases in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the renegotiation of the contracts and the elimination of purchase options.

Fee and ancillary lease revenues were $33.0$16.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $31.4$33.0 million in the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $1.6 million. The increase was$16.9 million, primarily due to higher pick-up andlower drop-off activity.

Finance lease revenues were $16.6$15.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $20.6$16.6 million in the same period in 2019,2020, a decrease of $4.0$0.7 million. TheThis decrease wasis primarily due to the reclassification of certain finance leases to operating leases in the first quarter of 2020 as a result of the renegotiation of certain contracts and the runoffamortization of the existing portfolio.portfolio, largely offset by the addition of several new finance leases.

Trading margin.    Trading margin was $4.0$18.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $8.1$4.0 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $4.1$14.9 million. The decreaseincrease was due to decreasean increase in per unitcontainer selling margins asdue to a result of a decreasesignificant increase in used container selling prices and a decrease in sales volume.prices.

Net gain (loss) on sale of leasing equipment.    Gain on sale of equipment was $8.6$53.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $16.0$8.6 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $7.4$44.8 million. The primary reasons for the decrease are as follows:
$6.0 million decreaseincrease was primarily due to an 8.6% decreasea 110.1% increase in the average sale price of our used dry container selling prices,containers, partially offset by a 9.8% increase44.5% decrease in selling volumes;sales volume due to very low container drop-off volumes and our limited inventory of containers available for sale.
$1.5 million

decrease due to a gain recognized in the first quarter of 2019 related to units declared lost by a customer which did not reoccur in 2020.

Depreciation and amortization.    Depreciation and amortization was $266.0$297.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $270.0$266.0 million in the same period in 2019, a decrease2020, an increase of $4.0$31.4 million. The primary reasons for the decreaseincrease are as follows:
$6.3 million decrease due to a net decrease in the size of the depreciable fleet; and
$1.0 million decrease due to fully depreciated administrative assets; partially offset by
$3.248.6 million increase due to the reclassificationincreased size of certain contracts from finance leasesour container fleet; partially offset by
$15.0 million decrease due to operating leasesan increase in the first quarternumber of 2020 as a result of the renegotiation of the contracts and the elimination of purchase options.containers that have become fully depreciated.


Direct operating expenses.    Direct operating expenses primarily consist of our costs to repair equipment returned off lease, to store the equipment when it is not on lease and to reposition equipment from locations with weak leasing demand. Direct operating expenses were $52.9$15.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $34.9$52.9 million in the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $18.0$37.2 million. The primary reasons for the increasedecrease are as follows:
$12.322.4 million increasedecrease in storage expense resulting from a decrease in the number of idle units; and
$12.0 million decrease in repair and handling expense primarily due to an increase in idle units;lower drop-off activity.
$2.5 million increase in positioning expense due to customer pick-up requirements from specific locations; and
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$2.2 million increase in repair expense due to an increase in the volume of redeliveries.

Administrative expenses.    Administrative expenses were $39.7$43.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $38.2$39.7 million in the same period in 2019,2020, an increase of $1.5 million. The primary reasons for this increase are as follows:
$1.5$4.2 million, increasewhich was primarily due to an increase in professional fees; andincentive compensation expense.
$1.5 million increase due to an increase in payroll and benefit expenses; offset by
$1.1 million decrease due to a decrease in travel expenses due to travel restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Provision (reversal) for doubtful accounts.    ProvisionThere was a reversal for doubtful accounts was $4.7of $2.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $0.4a provision of $4.7 million in the same period in 2019, an increase2020, a decrease of $4.3$7.2 million. The increase is primarily due toWe reversed reserves in the first quarter of 2021 which were recorded in the first quarter of last year against the receivables from one of oura mid-sized customers where we have been experiencing extended payment delays.customer's receivable.

Interest and debt expense.    Interest and debt expense was $135.9$114.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, compared to $165.8$135.9 million in the same period in 2019,2020, a decrease of $29.9$21.3 million. The primary reasons for the decrease are as follows:
$18.5 million decrease due to a decrease in the average debt balance of $828.0 million; and
$12.327.7 million decrease due to a decrease in the average effective interest rate to 4.05%3.25% from 4.42%.

4.05%; partially offset by
Realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net. $6.8 million increase due to an increase in the average debt balance of $418.5 million.

Debt termination expense.    Realized gain on derivative instruments, netDebt termination expense was $0.2$89.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020,2021 compared to $1.4 millionan immaterial amount in the same period in 2019, a decrease of $1.2 million.2020. The decrease isincrease was primarily due to the payment of a decreasemake-whole premium related to the prepayment of $821.0 million of institutional notes in the average one-month LIBOR rate and the reduction of the underlying derivative notional amounts due to expirations of certain interest rate swap contracts.June 2021.

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments.Income taxes. Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, netIncome tax expense was $0.3$25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20202021 compared to $2.3$12.2 million in the same period in 2019. The decrease is primarily due to the expiration of the underlying swap notional amounts during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

Income taxes. Income tax expense was $12.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $15.9 million in the same period in 2019, a decreasean increase in income tax expense of $3.7$13.3 million. The decreaseincrease in income tax expense was primarily the result of a decreasean increase in pre-tax income and an increase in the six months ended June 30, 2020. Additionally, the Company recordedportion of income generated in higher tax expenses related to uncertain tax positions in the prior period that did not reoccur in 2020.jurisdictions.

Income attributable to noncontrolling interests. There was no income attributable to noncontrolling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $0.6 million in the same period in 2019. All third-party partnership interests in Triton Container Investments LLC were acquired during the first half of 2019.


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Contractual Obligations

We are party to various operating and finance leases and are obligated to make payments related to our borrowings. We are also obligated under various commercial commitments, including obligations to our equipment manufacturers. Our equipment manufacturer obligations are in the form of conventional accounts payable, and are satisfied by cash flows from operations and financing activities.

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of June 30, 2020:2021 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:
 Contractual Obligations by Period
Contractual Obligations:TotalRemaining 202120222023202420252026 and thereafter
(dollars in millions)
Principal debt obligations$7,688.6 $295.0 $662.5 $858.1 $1,885.1 $386.3 $3,601.6 
Interest on debt obligations(1)
963.9 103.5 190.9 168.0 130.7 103.6 267.2 
Finance lease obligations(2)
16.7 1.5 15.2 — — — — 
Operating leases (mainly facilities)7.9 1.8 3.5 2.1 0.4 0.1 — 
Purchase obligations:     
Equipment purchases payable411.5 411.5 — — — — — 
Equipment purchase commitments1,138.6 1,138.6 — — — — — 
Total contractual obligations$10,219.3 $1,950.1 $868.6 $1,026.1 $2,015.8 $489.9 $3,868.8 
 Contractual Obligations by Period
Contractual Obligations:Total Remaining 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 and thereafter
 (dollars in millions)
Principal debt obligations$6,594.7
 $349.0
 $827.1
 $1,061.6
 $1,648.1
 $1,370.6
 $1,338.3
Interest on debt obligations(1)
890.6
 118.2
 213.0
 181.7
 144.8
 92.9
 140.0
Finance lease obligations(2)
20.6
 1.5
 3.1
 3.1
 3.1
 9.8
 
Operating leases (mainly facilities)8.5
 1.6
 3.0
 2.4
 1.4
 0.1
 
Purchase obligations:
            
Equipment purchases payable46.6
 46.6
 
 
 
 
 
Equipment purchase commitments45.9
 45.9
 
 
 
 
 
Total contractual obligations$7,606.9
 $562.8
 $1,046.2
 $1,248.8
 $1,797.4
 $1,473.4
 $1,478.3
(1)Amounts include actual interest for fixed debt, estimated interest for floating-rate debt and interest rate swaps which are in a payable position based on June 30, 2020 rates.
(2)Amounts include interest.

(1)Amounts include actual interest for fixed debt, estimated interest for floating-rate debt and interest rate swaps which are in a payable position based on June 30, 2021 rates.
(2)Amounts include interest.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2020,2021, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, which are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We are, therefore, not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, which requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts and disclosures reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Our critical accounting policies are discussed in our Form 10-K.

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ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, values or cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The fair value of a financial instrument, derivative or non-derivative, might change as a result of changes in interest rates, exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes. We have operations internationally and we are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. These risks include interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk

We enter into derivative agreements to fix the interest rates on a portion of our floating-rate debt. We assess and manage the external and internal risk associated with these derivative instruments in accordance with our overall operating goals. External risk is defined as those risks outside of our direct control, including counterparty credit risk, liquidity risk, systemic risk and legal risk. Internal risk relates to those operational risks within the management oversight structure and includes actions taken in contravention of our policies.

The primary external risk of our derivative agreements is counterparty credit exposure, which is defined as the ability of a counterparty to perform its financial obligations under the agreement. All of our derivative agreements are with highly-rated financial institutions. Credit exposures are measured based on the market value of outstanding derivative instruments. BothIn order to monitor counterparty credit exposure, both current and potential exposures are calculated for each derivative agreement to monitor counterparty credit exposure.calculated.

As of June 30, 2020,2021, we had derivative agreements in place to fix interest rates on a portion of our borrowings under debt facilities with floating interest rates as summarized below:
DerivativesNotional AmountWeighted Average
Fixed Leg (Pay) Interest Rate
Cap RateWeighted Average
Remaining Term
Interest Rate Swap(1)
$1,823.01,671.5 Million2.00%2.02%n/a5.34.6 years
Interest Rate Cap$200.0400.0 Millionn/a5.5%1.52.4 years
(1)The impact of forward starting swaps with total notional amount of $350.0 million will increase the weighted average remaining term to 6.3 years.
(1)     The impact of forward starting swaps with total notional amount of $350.0 million will increase the weighted average remaining term to 5.6 years.

Our derivative agreements are designated as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Any unrealized gains or losses related to the changes in fair value are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified to interest and debt expense as they are realized. As of June 30, 2020,2021, we do not have any material non-designated derivatives. Previously,Prior to the third quarter of 2020, a portion of our swap portfolio was not designated and unrealized and realized changes in the fair value of non-designated derivativethese agreements were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net and reclassified to realized (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net as they were realized.other (income) expense, net.

Approximately 82%96% of our debt is either fixed or hedged using derivative instruments which helps mitigate the impact of changes in short-term interest rates. However, aA 100 basis point increase in the interest rates on our unhedged debt (primarily LIBOR) would result in an increase of approximately $11.8$3.0 million in interest expense over the next 12 months.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk

Although we have significant foreign-based operations, the majority of our revenues and our operating expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars. However, we pay our non-U.S. employees in local currencies and certain operating expenses are denominated in foreign currencies. Net foreign currency exchange gains and losses were immaterial for the three and six months ended June 30, 20202021 and 2019.2020.


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ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Our senior management has evaluated the effectiveness and design of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), as of June 30, 2020.2021. Based upon their evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of June 30, 2020,2021, that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,2021, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

From time to time, we are a party to litigation matters arising in connection with the normal course of our business. While we cannot predict the outcome of these matters, in the opinion of our management, based on information presently available to us, we believe that we have adequate legal defenses, reserves or insurance coverage and any liability arising from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business. Nevertheless, unexpected adverse future events, such as an unforeseen development in our existing proceedings, a significant increase in the number of new cases or changes in our current insurance arrangements could result in liabilities that have a material adverse impact on our business.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS.

In additionFor detailed discussion of our risk factors, refer to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the "Form 10-K"), which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risk factor below updates those set forth in Part I, Item 1A, of the Form 10-K. The risks described in this report and in the Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.

The continued spread of the COVID-19 pandemic may have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant impact to businesses and supply chains globally. The imposition of work and travel restrictions, as well as other actions by government authorities to contain the outbreak, have led to extended shutdowns of certain businesses, lower factory production, reduced volumes of global exports and disruptions in global shipping. This has led to reduced container demand, which has pressured container lease rates, and has further exacerbated financial challenges faced by our shipping line customers. Additionally, the economic uncertainty created by the pandemic is affecting demand in several manufacturing sectors and is expected to result in a slowdown in the global economy, the extent or duration of which are uncertain. Further, in response to the pandemic, many businesses, including the Company, have implemented remote working arrangements for their employees during the first quarter of 2020 that may continue, in whole or in part, for an extended period. Risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company include, but are not limited to:
increased credit concerns relating to our shipping line customers as they face reduced demand, operational disruptions and increased costs relating to the pandemic, including the risk of bankruptcy or significant payment defaults or delays;
further reduced demand for containers and increased pressure on lease rates;
reduced demand for sale of containers;
operational issues that could prevent our containers from being discharged or picked up in affected areas or in other locations after having visited affected areas for a prolonged period of time;
business continuity risks associated with the transition to remote working arrangements, including increased cybersecurity risks, internet capacity constraints or other systems problems, and unanticipated difficulties or delays in our financial reporting processes;
liquidity risks, including that disruptions in financial markets as a result of the pandemic may increase the cost and availability of capital, and the risk of non-compliance with financial covenants in debt agreements;
potential impacts on key management, including health impacts and distraction caused by the pandemic response; and
potential impacts on business relationships due to restrictions on travel.

The magnitude of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of any impact on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity, which could be material, cannot be reasonably determined at this time due to the rapid development and fluidity of the situation. The effects of the pandemic on our business will depend on its duration and severity, whether business disruptions will continue and the overall impact on the global economy.

ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

Share Repurchase Program

The following table provides certain information with respect to the Company's purchases of its common shares duringDuring the three months ended June 30, 2020:2021, the Company made no repurchases of its common shares. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has $102.1 million remaining under the current authorization.
37
 
Issuer Purchases of Common Shares(1)
Period
Total number of shares purchased(2)
 Average price paid per share Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the plan (in thousands)
April 1, 2020 through April 30, 20201,057,956
 $28.16
 $193,095
May 1, 2020 through May 31, 2020568,373
 $29.06
 $176,569
June 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020424,595
 $29.57
 $164,007
Total2,050,924
 $28.70
 $164,007


ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.
(1)Exhibit
Number
On April 21, 2020, the Company's BoardExhibit Description
Amended and Restated Bye-Laws of Directors increased the share repurchase authorization to $200.0 million. The revised authorization may be used by the Company to repurchase common or preferred shares.Triton International Limited.
(2)This column represents the total number of shares purchased and the total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS.
Exhibit
Number10.1*
Exhibit DescriptionTerm Loan Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2021, by and among Triton Container International Limited, as Borrower, various lenders, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a lender and Administrative Agent
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear on the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
101.SCHXBRL Instance Extension Schema
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104Cover Page Inline XBRL Data (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
______________________________________________________________________________

*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
July 27, 2021TRITON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
By:
July 24, 2020By:/s/ JOHN BURNS
John Burns
Chief Financial Officer

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