UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JuneSeptember 30, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                 TO                 
Commission File Number: 000-55931
blackstone logo.jpg 
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland81-0696966
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
345 Park Avenue
New York,NY10154
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 583-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of each class Trading
Symbol(s)
 Name of each exchange on which registered
     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer 
   
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company 
      
Emerging growth company    
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒
As of August 11,November 13, 2023, the issuer had the following shares outstanding: 1,549,455,5761,511,561,162 shares of Class S common stock, 2,592,886,6142,474,961,257 shares of Class I common stock, 65,689,37761,784,228 shares of Class T common stock, 162,079,325157,276,086 shares of Class D common stock, 2,035,492 shares of Class C common stock, and 0 shares of Class F common stock.



TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
PART I.
ITEM 1.
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the Three and SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
PART II.
ITEM 1.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 5.
ITEM 6.





PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Investments in real estate, netInvestments in real estate, net$94,964,245 $98,149,492 Investments in real estate, net$91,995,010 $98,149,492 
Investments in unconsolidated entities (includes $4,564,515 and $4,947,251 at fair value
as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
8,123,293 9,369,402 
Investments in unconsolidated entities (includes $4,394,410 and $4,947,251 at fair value
as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
Investments in unconsolidated entities (includes $4,394,410 and $4,947,251 at fair value
as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)
8,015,282 9,369,402 
Investments in real estate debtInvestments in real estate debt7,574,239 8,001,703 Investments in real estate debt7,116,237 8,001,703 
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair valueReal estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value16,968,906 17,030,387 Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value16,598,558 17,030,387 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents1,866,185 1,281,292 Cash and cash equivalents1,931,616 1,281,292 
Restricted cashRestricted cash789,952 973,200 Restricted cash735,897 973,200 
Other assetsOther assets7,759,804 7,881,948 Other assets8,343,163 7,881,948 
Total assetsTotal assets$138,046,624 $142,687,424 Total assets$134,735,763 $142,687,424 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, netMortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net$61,627,431 $64,962,703 Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net$60,823,630 $64,962,703 
Secured financings of investments in real estate debtSecured financings of investments in real estate debt4,741,658 4,966,685 Secured financings of investments in real estate debt4,614,044 4,966,685 
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair valueSenior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value15,293,379 15,288,598 Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value14,994,033 15,288,598 
Unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loansUnsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans1,126,923 1,126,923 Unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans1,126,923 1,126,923 
Due to affiliatesDue to affiliates1,182,918 1,676,308 Due to affiliates1,086,005 1,676,308 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities4,410,301 3,912,033 Other liabilities4,504,283 3,912,033 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities88,382,610 91,933,250 Total liabilities87,148,918 91,933,250 
Commitments and contingenciesCommitments and contingencies— — Commitments and contingencies— — 
Redeemable non-controlling interestsRedeemable non-controlling interests227,722 553,423 Redeemable non-controlling interests206,452 553,423 
EquityEquityEquity
Common stock — Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,557,725 and 1,597,414 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively15,577 15,974 
Common stock — Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 6,000,000 shares authorized; 2,701,636 and 2,394,737 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively27,017 23,947 
Common stock — Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 66,486 and 72,599 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively665 726 
Common stock — Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 163,774 and 421,428 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively1,638 4,214 
Common stock — Class C shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 2,035 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively20 — 
Common stock — Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,525,500 and 1,597,414 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock — Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,525,500 and 1,597,414 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively15,255 15,974 
Common stock — Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 6,000,000 shares authorized; 2,516,715 and 2,394,737 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock — Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 6,000,000 shares authorized; 2,516,715 and 2,394,737 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively25,167 23,947 
Common stock — Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 63,163 and 72,599 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock — Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 63,163 and 72,599 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively632 726 
Common stock — Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 158,761 and 421,428 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock — Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 158,761 and 421,428 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively1,588 4,214 
Common stock — Class C shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 2,035 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectivelyCommon stock — Class C shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 2,035 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively20 — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital53,737,893 53,212,494 Additional paid-in capital50,494,814 53,212,494 
Accumulated other comprehensive incomeAccumulated other comprehensive income429,613 393,928 Accumulated other comprehensive income595,333 393,928 
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributionsAccumulated deficit and cumulative distributions(10,461,657)(9,196,019)Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions(10,540,304)(9,196,019)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity43,750,766 44,455,264 Total stockholders’ equity40,592,505 44,455,264 
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint venturesNon-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures4,167,173 4,278,895 Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures4,316,000 4,278,895 
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP unitholdersNon-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP unitholders1,518,353 1,466,592 Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP unitholders2,471,888 1,466,592 
Total equityTotal equity49,436,292 50,200,751 Total equity47,380,393 50,200,751 
Total liabilities and equityTotal liabilities and equity$138,046,624 $142,687,424 Total liabilities and equity$134,735,763 $142,687,424 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental revenueRental revenue$1,944,641 $1,449,093 $3,932,706 $2,752,813 Rental revenue$1,925,827 $1,825,984 $5,858,533 $4,578,797 
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue217,744 197,652 418,965 344,897 Hospitality revenue145,837 193,141 564,802 538,038 
Other revenueOther revenue110,670 76,256 209,324 144,356 Other revenue115,569 109,785 324,893 254,141 
Total revenuesTotal revenues2,273,055 1,723,001 4,560,995 3,242,066 Total revenues2,187,233 2,128,910 6,748,228 5,370,976 
ExpensesExpensesExpenses
Rental property operatingRental property operating897,010 649,599 1,789,199 1,216,586 Rental property operating958,571 850,599 2,747,770 2,067,185 
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating147,589 135,812 281,412 239,275 Hospitality operating103,585 137,345 384,997 376,620 
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative17,122 11,753 34,298 24,859 General and administrative16,960 13,223 51,258 38,082 
Management feeManagement fee213,365 212,628 434,503 401,778 Management fee209,297 219,778 643,800 621,556 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation— 211,597 — 623,166 Performance participation allocation— 194,361 — 817,527 
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate105,216 — 117,715 — Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 178,667 — 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization987,636 958,349 1,987,021 1,873,400 Depreciation and amortization928,863 1,127,701 2,915,884 3,001,101 
Total expensesTotal expenses2,367,938 2,179,738 4,644,148 4,379,064 Total expenses2,278,228 2,543,007 6,922,376 6,922,071 
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities89,966 (59,714)534,624 124,511 
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(153,656)(73,009)380,968 51,502 
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debtIncome (loss) from investments in real estate debt251,278 (141,381)404,749 (159,750)Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt192,145 30,319 580,948 (217,454)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChange in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles62,685 (43,934)91,939 (59,609)Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles53,244 (8,798)145,183 (68,407)
Income (loss) from interest rate derivatives536,236 632,846 (84,014)1,308,636 
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives410,655 1,244,256 257,068 2,634,100 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate668,824 217,152 789,827 422,414 Net gain on dispositions of real estate985,189 317,981 1,775,016 740,395 
Interest expense(813,391)(434,529)(1,613,400)(780,788)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(808,169)(695,047)(2,336,050)(1,469,020)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(3,283)(8,794)(8,541)(7,399)Loss on extinguishment of debt(26,484)(3,266)(35,025)(10,665)
Other income (expense)11,518 (322,817)(15,542)(425,504)
Other expenseOther expense(45,302)(53,460)(60,844)(478,964)
Total other income (expense)Total other income (expense)803,833 (161,171)99,642 422,511 Total other income (expense)607,622 758,976 707,264 1,181,487 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$708,950 $(617,908)$16,489 $(714,487)Net income (loss)$516,627 $344,879 $533,116 $(369,608)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$69,255 $37,284 $143,613 $81,539 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$100,087 $43,549 $243,700 $119,151 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holdersNet (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders(23,271)11,614 (6,223)12,270 Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders(28,420)(16,261)(34,643)1,946 
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$754,934 $(569,010)$153,879 $(620,678)Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 $372,167 $742,173 $(248,511)
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and dilutedNet income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.17 $(0.13)$0.03 $(0.15)Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.14 $0.08 $0.16 $(0.06)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and dilutedWeighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted4,529,016 4,383,507 4,595,291 4,193,353 Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted4,307,884 4,484,761 4,498,411 4,291,557 
 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Net income (loss)$708,950 $(617,908)$16,489 $(714,487)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net15,123 (34,417)25,588 (41,009)
Unrealized gain on derivatives172,012 — 20,757 — 
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives from unconsolidated entities55,020 42,882 (2,211)26,882 
Other comprehensive income (loss)242,155 8,465 44,134 (14,127)
Comprehensive income (loss)951,105 (609,443)60,623 (728,614)
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures30,734 37,284 136,955 81,539 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders(28,943)11,614 (8,014)12,270 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$952,896 $(560,545)$189,564 $(634,805)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022
Net income (loss)$516,627 $344,879 $533,116 $(369,608)
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation losses, net(26,342)(59,893)(754)(100,902)
Unrealized gain on derivatives141,370 428,857 162,127 428,857 
Unrealized gain on derivatives from unconsolidated entities87,780 122,466 85,569 149,348 
Other comprehensive income202,808 491,430 246,942 477,303 
Comprehensive income719,435 836,309 780,058 107,695 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures69,964 (49,272)206,919 26,330 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders(35,385)(26,425)(43,399)(8,218)
Comprehensive income attributable to BREIT stockholders$754,014 $760,612 $943,578 $125,807 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.    
3


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Par ValueAccumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Par ValueAccumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal
Equity
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Total
Equity
Balance at March 31, 2023$15,824 $28,274 $705 $1,668 $11 $55,971,090 $231,651 $(10,516,519)$45,732,704 $4,209,810 $1,664,876 $51,607,390 
Balance at June 30, 2023Balance at June 30, 2023$15,577 $27,017 $665 $1,638 $20 $53,737,893 $429,613 $(10,461,657)$43,750,766 $4,167,173 $1,518,353 $49,436,292 
Common stock issued (transferred)Common stock issued (transferred)89 280 (22)35 667,177 — — 667,568 — — 667,568 Common stock issued (transferred)63 36 (18)— 416,881 — — 416,963 — — 416,963 
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, netReduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 33,780 — — 33,780 — — 33,780 Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 41,344 — — 41,344 — — 41,344 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment77 138 — 330,588 — — 330,815 — — 330,815 Distribution reinvestment75 121 — 305,524 — — 305,732 — — 305,732 
Common stock/units repurchasedCommon stock/units repurchased(413)(1,739)(22)(73)— (3,270,486)— — (3,272,733)— (166,449)(3,439,182)Common stock/units repurchased(460)(2,195)(19)(59)— (4,026,831)— — (4,029,564)— (113,134)(4,142,698)
Amortization of compensation awardsAmortization of compensation awards— 64 — — — 6,354 — — 6,418 — 2,808 9,226 Amortization of compensation awards— 188 — — — 18,571 — — 18,759 — 1,717 20,476 
Net income ($1,199 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — — 754,934 754,934 (68,060)23,275 710,149 
Other comprehensive income ($68 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — 197,962 — 197,962 38,453 5,672 242,087 
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.1664 gross per share)
— — — — — — — (700,072)(700,072)— — (700,072)
Net income (loss) ($1,476 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)Net income (loss) ($1,476 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — — 588,294 588,294 (98,621)28,430 518,103 
Other comprehensive income ($79 of other comprehensive loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)Other comprehensive income ($79 of other comprehensive loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — 165,720 — 165,720 30,204 6,963 202,887 
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.1672 gross per share)
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.1672 gross per share)
— — — — — — — (666,941)(666,941)— — (666,941)
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — 38,920 9,987 48,907 Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — (17,098)— — (17,098)238,470 1,061,230 1,282,602 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interestsDistributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (7,949)— — (7,949)(51,950)(21,816)(81,715)Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (7)— — (7)(21,226)(31,671)(52,904)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interestsAllocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 7,339 — — 7,339 — — 7,339 Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — 18,537 — — 18,537 — — 18,537 
Balance at June 30, 2023$15,577 $27,017 $665 $1,638 $20 $53,737,893 $429,613 $(10,461,657)$43,750,766 $4,167,173 $1,518,353 $49,436,292 
Balance at September 30, 2023Balance at September 30, 2023$15,255 $25,167 $632 $1,588 $20 $50,494,814 $595,333 $(10,540,304)$40,592,505 $4,316,000 $2,471,888 $47,380,393 
Par ValueAccumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Par ValueAccumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal
Equity
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total Stockholders’ EquityTotal
Equity
Balance at March 31, 2022$14,264 $23,493 $651 $3,399 $48,981,309 $(32,161)$(6,300,159)$42,690,796 $1,680,507 $1,138,775 $45,510,078 
Balance at June 30, 2022Balance at June 30, 2022$15,438 $24,322 $722 $3,894 $52,620,021 $(23,696)$(7,548,460)$45,092,241 $1,764,988 $1,384,396 $48,241,625 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued1,275 2,342 76 512 6,316,608 — — 6,320,813 — — 6,320,813 Common stock issued602 1,684 19 286 3,954,743 — — 3,957,334 — — 3,957,334 
Offering costsOffering costs— — — — (221,460)— — (221,460)— — (221,460)Offering costs— — — — (92,760)— — (92,760)— — (92,760)
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment80 129 21 347,881 — — 348,115 — — 348,115 Distribution reinvestment83 133 23 363,704 — — 363,947 — — 363,947 
Common stock/units repurchasedCommon stock/units repurchased(181)(1,698)(9)(38)(2,870,981)— — (2,872,907)— (9,544)(2,882,451)Common stock/units repurchased(238)(1,727)(13)(48)(3,050,522)— — (3,052,548)— (2,452)(3,055,000)
Amortization of compensation awardsAmortization of compensation awards— 56 — — 5,527 — — 5,583 — 5,134 10,717 Amortization of compensation awards— 48 — — 4,757 — — 4,805 — 4,287 9,092 
Net loss ($3,326 allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — (569,010)(569,010)(32,986)(12,586)(614,582)
Net income (loss) ($2,462 allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)Net income (loss) ($2,462 allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — 372,167 372,167 (43,627)13,877 342,417 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income— — — — — 8,465 — 8,465 — — 8,465 Other comprehensive income— — — — — 388,445 — 388,445 92,821 10,164 491,430 
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.1671 gross per share)
— — — — — — (679,291)(679,291)— — (679,291)
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.1677 gross per share)
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.1677 gross per share)
— — — — — — (694,946)(694,946)— — (694,946)
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 224,367 282,302 506,669 Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 2,417,521 105,980 2,523,501 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interestsDistributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — 71,777 — — 71,777 (106,900)(19,685)(54,808)Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — (18,394)— — (18,394)(25,151)(20,101)(63,646)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interestsAllocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — (10,640)— — (10,640)— — (10,640)Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — 502 — — 502 — — 502 
Balance at June 30, 2022$15,438 $24,322 $722 $3,894 $52,620,021 $(23,696)$(7,548,460)$45,092,241 $1,764,988 $1,384,396 $48,241,625 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$15,885 $24,460 $732 $4,155 $53,782,051 $364,749 $(7,871,239)$46,320,793 $4,206,552 $1,496,151 $52,023,496 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Par Value Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
 Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
  Par Value Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
 Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
 
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Common
Stock
Class C
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
Accumulated
Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2022Balance at December 31, 2022$15,974 $23,947 $726 $4,214 $— $53,212,494 $393,928 $(9,196,019)$44,455,264 $4,278,895 $1,466,592 $50,200,751 Balance at December 31, 2022$15,974 $23,947 $726 $4,214 $— $53,212,494 $393,928 $(9,196,019)$44,455,264 $4,278,895 $1,466,592 $50,200,751 
Common stock issued (transferred)Common stock issued (transferred)202 6,193 (29)(2,415)20 6,101,809 — — 6,105,780 — — 6,105,780 Common stock issued (transferred)265 6,229 (47)(2,414)20 6,518,690 — — 6,522,743 — — 6,522,743 
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, netReduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 370,193 — — 370,193 — — 370,193 Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net— — — — — 411,537 — — 411,537 — — 411,537 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment156 266 30 — 675,005 — — 675,465 — — 675,465 Distribution reinvestment231 387 12 38 — 980,529 — — 981,197 — — 981,197 
Common stock/units repurchasedCommon stock/units repurchased(755)(3,526)(40)(191)— (6,611,140)— — (6,615,652)— (212,433)(6,828,085)Common stock/units repurchased(1,215)(5,721)(59)(250)— (10,637,971)— — (10,645,216)— (325,567)(10,970,783)
Amortization of compensation awardsAmortization of compensation awards— 137 — — — 13,579 — — 13,716 — 4,922 18,638 Amortization of compensation awards— 325 — — — 32,150 — — 32,475 — 6,639 39,114 
Net income ($763 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — — 153,879 153,879 (141,156)4,529 17,252 
Other comprehensive income ($303 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — 35,685 — 35,685 6,580 1,566 43,831 
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.3327 gross per share)
— — — — — — — (1,419,517)(1,419,517)— — (1,419,517)
Net income (loss) ($2,239 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)Net income (loss) ($2,239 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — — 742,173 742,173 (239,777)32,959 535,355 
Other comprehensive income ($224 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)Other comprehensive income ($224 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests)— — — — — — 201,405 — 201,405 36,784 8,529 246,718 
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.4999 gross per share)
Distributions declared on common stock
($0.4999 gross per share)
— — — — — — — (2,086,458)(2,086,458)— — (2,086,458)
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — — 128,852 297,336 426,188 Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — (17,098)— — (17,098)367,322 1,358,566 1,708,790 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interestsDistributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (2,415)— — (2,415)(105,998)(44,159)(152,572)Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — — (2,422)— — (2,422)(127,224)(75,830)(205,476)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interestsAllocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — (21,632)— — (21,632)— — (21,632)Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — — (3,095)— — (3,095)— — (3,095)
Balance at June 30, 2023$15,577 $27,017 $665 $1,638 $20 $53,737,893 $429,613 $(10,461,657)$43,750,766 $4,167,173 $1,518,353 $49,436,292 
Balance at September 30, 2023Balance at September 30, 2023$15,255 $25,167 $632 $1,588 $20 $50,494,814 $595,333 $(10,540,304)$40,592,505 $4,316,000 $2,471,888 $47,380,393 
 
Par Value Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
 Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
  Par Value Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated Deficit and
Cumulative
Distributions
 Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to Third Party
Joint Ventures
Non-
controlling
Interests
Attributable
to BREIT OP
Unitholders
 
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Total
Equity
Common
Stock
Class S
Common
Stock
Class I
Common
Stock
Class T
Common
Stock
Class D
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2021Balance at December 31, 2021$12,543 $20,865 $573 $2,911 $42,249,094 (9,569)$(5,631,014)$36,645,403 $1,744,256 $640,267 $39,029,926 Balance at December 31, 2021$12,543 $20,865 $573 $2,911 $42,249,094 (9,569)$(5,631,014)$36,645,403 $1,744,256 $640,267 $39,029,926 
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued2,974 5,620 154 991 14,317,350 — — 14,327,089 — — 14,327,089 Common stock issued3,576 7,304 173 1,277 18,272,093 — — 18,284,423 — — 18,284,423 
Offering costsOffering costs— — — — (506,758)— — (506,758)— — (506,758)Offering costs— — — — (599,518)— — (599,518)— — (599,518)
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment154 245 39 654,969 — — 655,415 — — 655,415 Distribution reinvestment237 378 12 62 1,018,673 — — 1,019,362 — — 1,019,362 
Common stock/units repurchasedCommon stock/units repurchased(233)(2,504)(13)(47)(4,125,543)— — (4,128,340)— (17,716)(4,146,056)Common stock/units repurchased(471)(4,231)(26)(95)(7,176,065)— — (7,180,888)— (20,168)(7,201,056)
Amortization of compensation awardsAmortization of compensation awards— 96 — — 9,504 — — 9,600 — 10,085 19,685 Amortization of compensation awards— 144 — — 14,261 — — 14,405 — 14,372 28,777 
Net loss ($4,522 allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests)— — — — — — (620,678)(620,678)(72,933)(16,354)(709,965)
Net loss ($2,060 allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests)Net loss ($2,060 allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests)— — — — — — (248,511)(248,511)(116,560)(2,477)(367,548)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — — (14,127)— (14,127)— — (14,127)Other comprehensive loss— — — — — 374,318 — 374,318 92,821 10,164 477,303 
Distributions declared on common stock ($0.3333 gross per share)— — — — — — (1,296,768)(1,296,768)— — (1,296,768)
Distributions declared on common stock ($0.5010 gross per share)Distributions declared on common stock ($0.5010 gross per share)— — — — — — (1,991,714)(1,991,714)— — (1,991,714)
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 225,202 802,463 1,027,665 Contributions from non-controlling interests— — — — — — — — 2,642,723 908,443 3,551,166 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interestsDistributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — 67,748 — — 67,748 (131,537)(34,349)(98,138)Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests— — — — 49,354 — — 49,354 (156,688)(54,450)(161,784)
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interestsAllocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — (46,343)— — (46,343)— — (46,343)Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests— — — — (45,841)— — (45,841)— — (45,841)
Balance at June 30, 2022$15,438 $24,322 $722 $3,894 $52,620,021 $(23,696)$(7,548,460)$45,092,241 $1,764,988 $1,384,396 $48,241,625 
Balance at September 30, 2022Balance at September 30, 2022$15,885 $24,460 $732 $4,155 $53,782,051 $364,749 $(7,871,239)$46,320,793 $4,206,552 $1,496,151 $52,023,496 
 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
(in thousands)

Six Months Ended June 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$16,489 $(714,487)Net income (loss)$533,116 $(369,608)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Management feeManagement fee434,503 401,778 Management fee643,800 621,556 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation— 623,166 Performance participation allocation— 817,527 
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate117,715 — Impairment of investments in real estate178,667 — 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,987,021 1,873,400 Depreciation and amortization2,915,884 3,001,101 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate(789,827)(422,414)Net gain on dispositions of real estate(1,775,016)(740,395)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt8,541 7,399 Loss on extinguishment of debt35,025 10,665 
Unrealized loss (gain) on fair value of financial instruments23,711 (11,723)
Unrealized gain on fair value of financial instrumentsUnrealized gain on fair value of financial instruments(94,233)(1,105,459)
Realized gain on sale of real estate-related equity securitiesRealized gain on sale of real estate-related equity securities— (345,615)Realized gain on sale of real estate-related equity securities— (376,046)
Income from unconsolidated entitiesIncome from unconsolidated entities(534,624)(124,511)Income from unconsolidated entities(380,968)(51,502)
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entitiesDistributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities157,088 116,584 Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities231,043 176,551 
Other itemsOther items140,298 (35,826)Other items(60,905)42,993 
Change in assets and liabilities:Change in assets and liabilities:Change in assets and liabilities:
Increase in other assetsIncrease in other assets(73,289)(203,382)Increase in other assets(241,153)(440,254)
(Decrease) increase in due to affiliates(2,464)6,102 
Increase (decrease) in due to affiliatesIncrease (decrease) in due to affiliates4,877 (1,267)
Increase in other liabilitiesIncrease in other liabilities20,888 179,825 Increase in other liabilities145,647 612,118 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities1,506,050 1,350,296 Net cash provided by operating activities2,135,784 2,197,980 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from principal repayments of interest rate contract receivablesProceeds from principal repayments of interest rate contract receivables15,282 — 
Acquisitions of real estateAcquisitions of real estate(36,667)(16,170,481)Acquisitions of real estate(37,208)(30,474,609)
Capital improvements to real estateCapital improvements to real estate(698,398)(437,775)Capital improvements to real estate(1,063,852)(843,665)
Proceeds from disposition of real estateProceeds from disposition of real estate2,872,916 1,236,089 Proceeds from disposition of real estate6,259,374 2,119,196 
Refunds of pre-acquisition costs/depositsRefunds of pre-acquisition costs/deposits13,230 41,376 Refunds of pre-acquisition costs/deposits17,362 23,988 
Investment in unconsolidated entitiesInvestment in unconsolidated entities(270,045)(2,835,351)Investment in unconsolidated entities(335,837)(3,803,054)
Dispositions of and return of capital from unconsolidated entitiesDispositions of and return of capital from unconsolidated entities1,811,738 18,056 Dispositions of and return of capital from unconsolidated entities1,834,827 24,103 
Proceeds from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entitiesProceeds from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities20,863 — Proceeds from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities20,863 — 
Purchase of investments in real estate debtPurchase of investments in real estate debt(122,827)(4,235,040)Purchase of investments in real estate debt(147,913)(4,321,394)
Proceeds from sale/repayment of investments in real estate debtProceeds from sale/repayment of investments in real estate debt607,718 1,617,660 Proceeds from sale/repayment of investments in real estate debt1,100,455 2,321,166 
Purchase of real estate-related equity securitiesPurchase of real estate-related equity securities(376)(1,195,329)Purchase of real estate-related equity securities(376)(1,195,329)
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related equity securitiesProceeds from sale of real estate-related equity securities— 3,163,322 Proceeds from sale of real estate-related equity securities— 3,363,576 
Proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehiclesProceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles113,417 1,053,400 Proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles536,601 1,512,094 
(Payments on) proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts(Payments on) proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts(4,473)73,309 (Payments on) proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts(7,092)103,047 
Collateral released (posted) under derivative contractsCollateral released (posted) under derivative contracts10,295 (16,111)Collateral released (posted) under derivative contracts9,824 (14,286)
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities3,543 — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities4,317,391 (17,686,875)Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities8,205,853 (31,185,167)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock5,394,423 12,064,697 
Offering costs paid(118,884)(144,572)
Subscriptions received in advance107,215 1,006,346 
Repurchase of common stock(6,139,742)(2,942,412)
Borrowings under mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilitiesBorrowings under mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities2,369,075 15,726,691 Borrowings under mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities5,975,427 30,074,150 
Repayments of mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilitiesRepayments of mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities(5,688,534)(7,723,172)Repayments of mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities(10,137,675)(11,944,541)
Borrowings under secured financings of investments in real estate debtBorrowings under secured financings of investments in real estate debt176,678 1,785,858 Borrowings under secured financings of investments in real estate debt238,812 1,909,892 
Repayments of secured financings of investments in real estate debtRepayments of secured financings of investments in real estate debt(410,331)(1,056,483)Repayments of secured financings of investments in real estate debt(590,670)(1,504,130)
Borrowings under unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loansBorrowings under unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans— 1,442,308 
Repayments of unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loansRepayments of unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans— (615,385)
Payment of deferred financing costsPayment of deferred financing costs(44,350)(179,503)Payment of deferred financing costs(46,752)(387,711)
Sales of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehiclesSales of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles115,677 96,639 
Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehiclesRepayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles(479,505)(1,332,679)
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock5,797,468 15,795,341 
Subscriptions received in advanceSubscriptions received in advance41,167 577,014 
Offering costs paidOffering costs paid(181,077)(212,556)
DistributionsDistributions(1,112,589)(925,610)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(9,334,191)(6,411,085)
Repurchase of management fee sharesRepurchase of management fee shares(833,127)— 
Contributions of proceeds from repurchase of management fee shares to non-controlling interests in BREIT OPContributions of proceeds from repurchase of management fee shares to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP833,127 — 
Contributions from redeemable non-controlling interestContributions from redeemable non-controlling interest173 — Contributions from redeemable non-controlling interest351 — 
Distributions to and redemption of redeemable non-controlling interestDistributions to and redemption of redeemable non-controlling interest(2,637)(26,639)Distributions to and redemption of redeemable non-controlling interest(3,929)(26,639)
Redemption of affiliate service provider incentive compensation awardsRedemption of affiliate service provider incentive compensation awards(141)— Redemption of affiliate service provider incentive compensation awards(215)(143)
Contributions from non-controlling interestsContributions from non-controlling interests19,220 412,822 Contributions from non-controlling interests259,191 2,409,497 
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interestsDistributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests(312,637)(118,759)Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests(467,370)(163,663)
Distributions(743,629)(599,378)
Sales of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles77,528 66,656 
Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles(105,193)(993,622)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(5,421,766)17,278,530 Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(9,925,880)28,780,699 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash401,675 941,951 Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash415,757 (206,488)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of yearCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year2,254,492 3,418,581 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year2,254,492 3,418,581 
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffects of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(30)(6,395)Effects of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(2,736)(10,530)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of yearCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year$2,656,137 $4,354,137 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year$2,667,513 $3,201,563 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,866,185 $2,294,725 Cash and cash equivalents$1,931,616 $1,676,732 
Restricted cashRestricted cash789,952 2,059,412 Restricted cash735,897 1,524,831 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,656,137 $4,354,137 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$2,667,513 $3,201,563 
6


Non-cash investing and financing activities:Non-cash investing and financing activities:  Non-cash investing and financing activities:  
Assumption of mortgage notes in conjunction with acquisitions of real estateAssumption of mortgage notes in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate$— $3,698,779 Assumption of mortgage notes in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate$— $4,116,086 
Assumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of real estateAssumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate$1,295 $76,162 Assumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate$— $186,217 
Issuance of BREIT OP units as consideration for acquisitions of real estate and purchases of non-controlling interestsIssuance of BREIT OP units as consideration for acquisitions of real estate and purchases of non-controlling interests$— $203,700 Issuance of BREIT OP units as consideration for acquisitions of real estate and purchases of non-controlling interests$— $203,700 
Accrued pre-acquisition costsAccrued pre-acquisition costs$— $15 Accrued pre-acquisition costs$— $15 
Accrued capital expenditures and acquisition related costsAccrued capital expenditures and acquisition related costs$2,287 $25,408 Accrued capital expenditures and acquisition related costs$— $22,645 
Acquired non-controlling interestsAcquired non-controlling interests$— $521,868 
Accrued distributionsAccrued distributions$574 $45,808 Accrued distributions$— $51,043 
Change in accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliateChange in accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate$(490,124)$367,248 Change in accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate$(592,499)$392,325 
Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocationRedeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocation$— $237,924 Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocation$— $360,504 
Issuance of non-controlling interests for payment of management feesIssuance of non-controlling interests for payment of management fees$211,176 $— 
Issuance of class I shares for payment of management feeIssuance of class I shares for payment of management fee$435,305 $386,477 Issuance of class I shares for payment of management fee$435,305 $604,017 
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class C sharesExchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class C shares$65,313 $128,205 Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class C shares$65,304 $128,205 
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class B unitsExchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class B units$278,990 $434,717 Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class B units$278,990 $440,116 
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interestAllocation to redeemable non-controlling interest$21,632 $46,343 Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest$3,095 $45,841 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment$675,465 $655,415 Distribution reinvestment$981,197 $1,019,362 
Accrued common stock repurchases$654,248 $1,290,632 
Accrued repurchasesAccrued repurchases$649,897 $872,155 
Mortgage payable proceeds in escrowMortgage payable proceeds in escrow$— $91,147 
Investment in single family rental homes risk retention securitiesInvestment in single family rental homes risk retention securities$— $117,073 
Receivable for unsettled investments in real estate debtReceivable for unsettled investments in real estate debt$4,311 $87,313 Receivable for unsettled investments in real estate debt$— $31,993 
Net increase in additional paid-in capital resulting from purchases of non-controlling interestNet increase in additional paid-in capital resulting from purchases of non-controlling interest$6,707 $71,777 Net increase in additional paid-in capital resulting from purchases of non-controlling interest$6,707 $53,383 
Interest rate contract receivables resulting from terminated interest rate derivative assetsInterest rate contract receivables resulting from terminated interest rate derivative assets$321,771 $— 
Insurance receivable for involuntary conversionInsurance receivable for involuntary conversion$26,785 $— 
Consolidation of securitization vehiclesConsolidation of securitization vehicles$— $2,348,079 Consolidation of securitization vehicles$— $2,348,079 
Increases (Decreases) in assets and liabilities resulting from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities:Increases (Decreases) in assets and liabilities resulting from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities:Increases (Decreases) in assets and liabilities resulting from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities:
Investments in real estate, netInvestments in real estate, net$335,092 $— Investments in real estate, net$335,092 $— 
Other assetsOther assets$(9,031)$— Other assets$(9,031)$— 
Mortgage notes, netMortgage notes, net$(126,208)$— Mortgage notes, net$(126,233)$— 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities$(22,444)$— Other liabilities$(22,444)$— 
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint venturesNon-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures$(109,568)$— Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures$(109,568)$— 



See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

7


Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Purpose
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT” or the “Company”) invests primarily in stabilized income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and, to a lesser extent, outside the United States. The Company to a lesser extent invests in real estate debt investments. The Company is the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BREIT OP”). BREIT Special Limited Partner L.P. (the “Special Limited Partner”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone Inc. (together with its affiliates, “Blackstone”), owns a special limited partner interest in BREIT OP. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through BREIT OP. The Company and BREIT OP are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone, a leading global investment manager. The Company was formed on November 16, 2015 as a Maryland corporation and qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Company registered an offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which the Company began using to offer shares of its common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had received aggregate net proceeds of $72.8$73.5 billion from selling shares of the Company’s common stock through the Current Offering, prior offerings registered with the SEC, and in unregistered private offerings. The Company intends to sell any combination of its Class S, I, T and D shares of its common stock, with a dollar value up to the maximum aggregate amount of the Current Offering. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company owned 5,0654,895 properties and 28,59428,490 single family rental homes. The Company currently operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Financial results by segment are reported in Note 16 — Segment Reporting.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the condensed notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in income from equity securities and interest expenserate derivatives of $18.8$37.5 million and $58.6$455.2 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively, have been reclassified to income from interest rate derivativesother expense to conform to the current period presentation.

Additionally, certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in other income (expense)(loss) from investments in real estate debt of $0.6 billion and $1.3 billion$56.2 million for the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 respectively, have been reclassified to income from interest rate derivatives and interest expense, net in the amounts of $48.0 million and $8.2 million, respectively, to conform to the current period presentation. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, certain amounts included in income (loss) from investments in real estate debt of $144.2 million have been reclassified to income from interest rate derivatives and interest expense, net in the amounts of $129.2 million and $15.0 million, respectively, to conform to the current period presentation.
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Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means.
For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is also reported within non-controlling interests.
When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in unconsolidated entities for which the Company has not elected a fair value option are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the fair value option (“FVO”), the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.
The Company owns certain subordinate securities in CMBS securitizations that give the Company certain rights with respect to the underlying loans that serve as collateral for the CMBS securitization. In particular, these subordinate securities typically give the holder the right to direct certain activities of the securitization on behalf of all securityholders, which could impact the securitization's overall economic performance. Such rights, along with the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits from the ownership of the subordinate securities, require consolidation of these securitizations, which are considered VIEs under GAAP.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs, excluding BREIT OP, were $51.0$50.9 billion and $37.3$37.6 billion, respectively, compared to $52.1 billion and $37.8 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). The Company uses a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.
Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.
9


Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.
Valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
The Company’s investments in real estate debt are reported at fair value. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate debt, directly or indirectly, consisted of commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available.
In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable.
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company generally engages third party service providers to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to Note 5 for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
The Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative under GAAP and measures both the financial assets and financial liabilities of the CMBS securitizations it consolidates using the fair value of the financial liabilities, which it considers more observable than the fair value of the financial assets.
The Company’s investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are reported at fair value. In determining the fair value of public equity securities, the Company utilizes the closing price of such securities in the principal market in which the security trades (Level 1 inputs). In determining the fair value of its preferred equity security, the Company utilizes inputs such as stock volatility, discount rate, and risk-free interest rate (Level 2 inputs). To determine the fair value of an investment in a private real estate company, the Company utilizes inputs such as the multiples of comparable companies and select financial statement metrics (Level 3 inputs). As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s equity securities were recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The resulting unrealized and realized gains and losses from investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are recorded as a component of Other Income (Expense) on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company recognized $27.1$38.4 million and $23.4$15.0 million of net unrealized gains,loss, respectively, on its investments in equity securities. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company recognized $327.4$42.1 million and $452.5$494.6 million, respectively, of net unrealized/realized lossesgains on its investments in equity securities.

10


The Company has elected the FVO for certain of its investments in unconsolidated entities and therefore, reports these investments at fair value. The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital.debt. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value. The inputs used in determining the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities carried at fair value are considered Level 3.
10


The Company discloses the weighted average cost of capital, which combines the discount rate on the fair value of real estate and the weighted average cost of debt on the fair value of the indebtedness, and exit capitalization rate as key Level 3 inputs.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value and consist of foreign currency and interest rate contracts. The fair values of the Company's foreign currency and interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third-party derivative specialist, based on contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads (Level 2 inputs).
The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets:Assets:Assets:
Investments in real estate debtInvestments in real estate debt$— $6,150,448 $1,423,791 $7,574,239 $— $6,460,520 $1,541,183 $8,001,703 Investments in real estate debt$— $5,877,440 $1,238,797 $7,116,237 $— $6,460,520 $1,541,183 $8,001,703 
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair valueReal estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value— 16,968,906 — 16,968,906 — 17,030,387 — 17,030,387 Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value— 16,598,558 — 16,598,558 — 17,030,387 — 17,030,387 
Equity securities(1)
Equity securities(1)
60,157 268,999 224,408 553,564 52,512 253,199 224,408 530,119 
Equity securities(1)
50,611 240,099 224,408 515,118 52,512 253,199 224,408 530,119 
Investments in unconsolidated entitiesInvestments in unconsolidated entities— — 4,564,515 4,564,515 — — 4,947,251 4,947,251 Investments in unconsolidated entities— — 4,394,410 4,394,410 — — 4,947,251 4,947,251 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1)
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1)
— 2,895,335 — 2,895,335 — 3,033,595 — 3,033,595 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1)
— 3,135,186 — 3,135,186 — 3,033,595 — 3,033,595 
TotalTotal$60,157 $26,283,688 $6,212,714 $32,556,559 $52,512 $26,777,701 $6,712,842 $33,543,055 Total$50,611 $25,851,283 $5,857,615 $31,759,509 $52,512 $26,777,701 $6,712,842 $33,543,055 
Liabilities:Liabilities:Liabilities:
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair valueSenior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value$— $15,293,379 $— $15,293,379 $— $15,288,598 $— $15,288,598 Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value$— $14,994,033 $— $14,994,033 $— $15,288,598 $— $15,288,598 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(2)
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(2)
— 32,817 — 32,817 — 50,557 — 50,557 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(2)
— 22,579 — 22,579 — 50,557 — 50,557 
TotalTotal$— $15,326,196 $— $15,326,196 $— $15,339,155 $— $15,339,155 Total$— $15,016,612 $— $15,016,612 $— $15,339,155 $— $15,339,155 
(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands):
Investments in
Real Estate Debt
Equity SecuritiesInvestments in
Unconsolidated Entities
Total Assets
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,541,183 $224,408 $4,947,251 $6,712,842 
Purchases and contributions34,758 — 18,987 53,745 
Sales and repayments(180,240)— (546,960)(727,200)
Distributions received— — (26,733)(26,733)
Included in net income
Income from unconsolidated entities measured at fair value— — 171,970 171,970 
Realized income included in income from investments in real estate debt1,242 — — 1,242 
Unrealized gain included in income from
     investments in real estate debt
26,848 — — 26,848 
Balance as of June 30, 2023$1,423,791 $224,408 $4,564,515 $6,212,714 
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Investments in
Real Estate Debt
Equity SecuritiesInvestments in
Unconsolidated Entities
Total Assets
Balance as of December 31, 2022$1,541,183 $224,408 $4,947,251 $6,712,842 
Purchases and contributions38,255 — 45,147 83,402 
Sales and repayments(385,898)— (546,960)(932,858)
Distributions received— — (80,533)(80,533)
Included in net income
Income from unconsolidated entities measured at fair value— — 29,505 29,505 
Realized income included in income from investments in real estate debt2,080 — — 2,080 
Unrealized gain included in income from
     investments in real estate debt
43,177 — — 43,177 
Balance as of September 30, 2023$1,238,797 $224,408 $4,394,410 $5,857,615 
The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsWeighted Average RateImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsWeighted Average RateImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investments in real estate loansInvestments in real estate loans$1,423,791 Yield MethodMarket Yield10.4%DecreaseInvestments in real estate loans$1,238,797 Yield methodMarket yield10.2%Decrease
Equity securitiesEquity securities$224,408 Market comparableEnterprise Value/
Stabilized EBITDA Multiple
18.5xIncreaseEquity securities$224,408 Market comparable
Enterprise value/
stabilized EBITDA
18.5xIncrease
Investments in unconsolidated entitiesInvestments in unconsolidated entities$3,869,169 Discounted cash flowDiscount Rate6.9%DecreaseInvestments in unconsolidated entities$3,702,148 Discounted cash flowWeighted average cost of capital7.6%Decrease
Exit Capitalization Rate5.1%Decrease
Weighted Average Cost of Capital8.9%DecreaseExit capitalization rate5.2%Decrease
$695,346 Discounted cash flowDiscount Rate11.0%Decrease$692,262 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate11.1%Decrease
Exit Multiple22.0xIncreaseExit multiple22.0xIncrease
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022
Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsWeighted Average RateImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable InputsWeighted Average RateImpact to Valuation from an Increase in Input
AssetsAssetsAssets
Investments in real estate loansInvestments in real estate loans$1,541,183 Yield MethodMarket Yield9.6%DecreaseInvestments in real estate loans$1,541,183 Yield methodMarket yield9.6%Decrease
Equity securitiesEquity securities$224,408 Market comparableEnterprise Value/
Stabilized EBITDA Multiple
18.5xIncreaseEquity securities$224,408 Market comparable
Enterprise value/
stabilized EBITDA
18.5xIncrease
Investments in unconsolidated entitiesInvestments in unconsolidated entities$4,399,935 Discounted cash flowDiscount Rate6.8%DecreaseInvestments in unconsolidated entities$4,399,935 Discounted cash flowWeighted average cost of capital6.7%Decrease
Exit Capitalization Rate4.9%DecreaseExit capitalization rate4.9%Decrease
Weighted Average Cost of Capital8.3%Decrease$547,316 Market comparableLTM EBITDA multiple10.8xIncrease
$547,316 Market comparableLTM EBITDA Multiple10.8xIncrease
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Valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Certain of the Company’s assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments, such as when there is evidence of impairment, and therefore measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amount of the real estate value may not be recoverable.

During both the three and six months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairmentimpairments in the aggregate of $105.2$61.0 million related predominantly to one office propertyseven affordable housing properties and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties.single family rental homes. The impairment wasimpairments were the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. The fair value of such real estate investments was $211.4$124.3 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow method. The significant unobservable inputs utilized in the analysis were the discount rate (Level 3), which ranged from 6.8%6.3% to 9.4%9.0%, and the exit capitalization rate (Level 3), which ranged from 5.2%4.3% to 11.9%12.6%.
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairmentimpairments in the aggregate amount of $178.7 million including (i) $166.2 million related to one office property, 19 affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent, single family rental homes, as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term, and (ii) $12.5 million related to its held-for-sale real estate investments. Theinvestments where their carrying amount exceeded fair value, of such held-for-sale real estate investments as of March 31, 2023 was $36.9 million and was primarily based on the sale price per the binding executed contracts, which are considered a Level 2 input.less estimated closing costs. Refer to Note 3 for additional details of the impairments.
Valuation of liabilities not measured at fair value
As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities was $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, below carrying value. Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3.
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Stock-Based Compensation
The Company’s stock-based compensation consists of incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of affiliate portfolio company service providers and certain employees of Simply Self Storage, Home Partners of America (“HPA”), April Housing, and American Campus Communities (“ACC”), all of which are consolidated subsidiaries of BREIT. Such awards vest over the life of the awards and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards on a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Company accelerated awards of certain employees as part of its disposition of Simply Self Storage. Refer to Note 10 for additional information on the awards issued to certain employees of the affiliate portfolio companies.
The following table details the incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of Simply Self Storage, HPA, April Housing and ACC ($ in thousands):
December 31, 2022For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Plan YearPlan YearUnrecognized Compensation CostForfeiture of unvested awardsValue of Awards IssuedAmortization of Compensation CostUnrecognized Compensation CostRemaining Amortization PeriodPlan YearUnrecognized Compensation CostForfeiture of unvested awardsValue of Awards IssuedAmortization of Compensation CostUnrecognized Compensation CostRemaining Amortization Period
20212021$2,042 $— $— $(519)$1,523 1.5 years2021$2,042 $— $— $(2,042)$— 0.0 years
2022202220,811 (1,166)— (4,231)15,414 2.3 years202220,811 (1,865)— (8,818)10,128 2.2 years
20232023— — 16,915 (2,259)14,656 3.0 years2023— — 22,217 (5,201)17,016 2.4 years
TotalTotal$22,853 $(1,166)$16,915 $(7,009)$31,593 Total$22,853 $(1,865)$22,217 $(16,061)$27,144 
13


Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” or ASU 2020-04. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP requirements for modifications on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other contracts, related to the market transition from LIBOR, and certain other floating rate benchmark indices, or collectively, “IBORs,” to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 generally considers contract modifications related to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment of a previous accounting determination. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope,” or ASU 2021-01. ASU 2021-01 clarifies that the practical expedients in ASU 2020-04 apply to derivatives impacted by changes in the interest rate used for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” or ASU 2022-06. ASU 2022-06 deferred the sunset date of ASU 2020-04 to December 31, 2024. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time, through December 31, 2024, as reference rate reform activities occur. Once ASU 2020-04 is elected, the guidance must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2020-04. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
1314


3. Investments in Real Estate
Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Building and building improvementsBuilding and building improvements$80,346,691 $81,914,789 Building and building improvements$78,380,084 $81,914,789 
Land and land improvementsLand and land improvements18,308,060 18,635,672 Land and land improvements17,911,600 18,635,672 
Furniture, fixtures and equipmentFurniture, fixtures and equipment2,292,247 2,301,683 Furniture, fixtures and equipment2,282,006 2,301,683 
Right of use asset - operating leases(1)
Right of use asset - operating leases(1)
1,098,923 1,090,782 
Right of use asset - operating leases(1)
1,098,178 1,090,782 
Right of use asset - financing leases(1)
Right of use asset - financing leases(1)
72,862 72,872 
Right of use asset - financing leases(1)
72,862 72,872 
TotalTotal102,118,783 104,015,798 Total99,744,730 104,015,798 
Accumulated depreciation and amortizationAccumulated depreciation and amortization(7,154,538)(5,866,306)Accumulated depreciation and amortization(7,749,720)(5,866,306)
Investments in real estate, netInvestments in real estate, net$94,964,245 $98,149,492 Investments in real estate, net$91,995,010 $98,149,492 
(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional details on the Company’s leases.

Acquisitions

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company acquired 9899 wholly-owned single family rental homes as well as aone rental housing land parcel for a total purchase price of $36.6$37.2 million. The Company allocated $25.9$26.5 million to building and building improvements and $10.7 million to land and land improvements. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, there were no acquired intangibles.
Dispositions
The following table details the dispositions during the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2023
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
SegmentsSegmentsNumber of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
Number of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
SegmentsNumber of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain (Loss)(1)
Number of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain (Loss)(1)
Self Storage propertiesSelf Storage properties128$2,146,669 $697,055 128$2,146,669 $697,055 
Rental Housing properties(2)
Rental Housing properties(2)
31$766,034 $290,272 73$1,419,804 $396,060 
Rental Housing properties(2)
20875,505 232,719 932,295,309 628,779 
Hospitality propertiesHospitality properties2817,083 300,151 7914,637 311,111 Hospitality properties7152,156 34,135 141,066,793 345,246 
Industrial propertiesIndustrial properties8424,808 73,958 12434,025 75,563 Industrial properties239,624 22,136 14473,649 97,699 
Retail propertiesRetail properties390,066 4,443 4104,450 7,093 Retail properties— — 4104,450 7,093 
Office propertiesOffice properties1172,504 (856)1172,504 (856)
TotalTotal44$2,097,991 $668,824 96$2,872,916 $789,827 Total158$3,386,458 $985,189 254$6,259,374 $1,775,016 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Three Months Ended
September 30, 2022
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2022
SegmentsSegmentsNumber of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
Number of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
SegmentsNumber of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
Number of PropertiesNet Proceeds
Net Gain(1)
Rental Housing properties(2)
Rental Housing properties(2)
15$325,757 $84,335 22$771,176 $268,366 
Rental Housing properties(2)
24$699,521 $231,985 46$1,470,697 $500,351 
Industrial propertiesIndustrial properties26339,107 132,817 35464,913 154,048 Industrial properties23183,586 85,996 58648,499 240,044 
TotalTotal41$664,864 $217,152 57$1,236,089 $422,414 Total47$883,107 $317,981 104$2,119,196 $740,395 
(1)For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net gain (loss) includes gains of $678.3$989.1 million and losses of $9.5$3.9 million. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net gain (loss) includes gains of $833.9 million$1.8 billion and losses of $44.1$48.0 million. For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net gain includes gains of $226.8$321.7 million and losses of $9.6$3.7 million. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, net gain includes gains of $443.8$765.5 million and losses of $21.4$25.1 million.
(2)The number of properties excludes 53 and 238 single family rental homes sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The number of properties excludes 162 and 285 single family rental homes sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.sold.
1415


Properties Held-for-Sale
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, 16 properties in the Rental Housing segment, and sevensix properties in the Hospitality segment and one property in the Retail segment were classified as held-for-sale. The held-for-sale assets and related liabilities are included as components of Other Assets and Other Liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table details the assets and liabilities of the Company’s properties classified as held-for-sale ($ in thousands):
Assets:JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Investments in real estate, net$662,704695,057 
Other assets7,36615,377 
Total assets$670,070710,434 
Liabilities:
Mortgage notes, net$425,759409,280 
Other liabilities16,10017,639 
Total liabilities$441,859426,919 
Impairment
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company recognized the following impairments in the aggregate amount of $117.7 million:
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $105.2$61.0 million related predominantly to one office propertyseven affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent, affordable housing properties.single family rental homes. The impairment wasimpairments were the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term.
During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairmentimpairments in the aggregate amount of $178.7 million including (i) $166.2 million related to one office property, 19 affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent, single family rental homes as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, and (ii) $12.5 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.
The Company did not recognize any impairment charges during the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
1516


4. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company holds investments in joint ventures that it accounts for under the equity method of accounting or the fair value option, as the Company’s ownership interest in each joint venture does not meet the requirements for consolidation. Refer to Note 2 for additional details.
The following tables detail the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Investment in Joint VentureInvestment in Joint VentureSegmentNumber of Joint VenturesNumber of PropertiesOwnership
Interest
Book ValueInvestment in Joint VentureSegmentNumber of Joint VenturesNumber of PropertiesOwnership
Interest
Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1)
QTS Data Centers(1)
Data Centers17035.7%$1,751,686 
QTS Data Centers(1)
Data Centers18335.7%$1,840,328 
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing565112.2% - 52.0%1,152,863 
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing555012.2% - 52.0%1,138,004 
Hospitality investmentHospitality investmentHospitality119630.0%305,710 
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial35610.1% - 22.4%245,797 
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial35610.1% - 22.4%240,318 
Retail investmentsRetail investmentsRetail2750.0%95,740 Retail investmentsRetail2750.0%96,512 
Hospitality investmentHospitality119630.0%312,692 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical costTotal unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost633803,558,778 Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost623923,620,872 
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial112,12312.4% - 85.0%3,370,757 
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial112,09812.4% - 85.0%3,192,741 
Data Center investments(5)
Data Center investments(5)
Data Centers1N/A12.4%692,262 
Office investmentsOffice investmentsOffice1149.0%498,412 Office investmentsOffice1149.0%509,407 
Data Center investments(5)
Data Centers1N/A12.4%695,346 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
132,1244,564,515 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
132,0994,394,410 
TotalTotal762,504$8,123,293 Total752,491$8,015,282 
(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).
(2)Includes 10,728 wholly-owned10,681 single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.
(3)Includes $245.8$240.3 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(4)Includes $2.4$2.3 billion from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(5)Includes $695.3$692.3 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.





1617


December 31, 2022December 31, 2022
Investment in Joint VentureInvestment in Joint VentureSegmentNumber of Joint VenturesNumber of PropertiesOwnership
Interest
Book ValueInvestment in Joint VentureSegmentNumber of Joint VenturesNumber of PropertiesOwnership
Interest
Book Value
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data Centers(1)
QTS Data Centers(1)
Data Centers16235.7%$1,657,778 
QTS Data Centers(1)
Data Centers16235.7%$1,657,778 
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing928712.2% - 52.0%1,275,365 
MGM Grand & Mandalay BayMGM Grand & Mandalay BayNet Lease1249.9%834,148 MGM Grand & Mandalay BayNet Lease1249.9%834,148 
Rental Housing investments(2)
Rental Housing928712.2% - 52.0%1,275,365 
Hospitality investmentHospitality investmentHospitality119630.0%314,006 
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial35610.0% - 55.0%242,883 
Industrial investments(3)
Industrial35610.0% - 55.0%242,883 
Retail investmentsRetail investmentsRetail2750.0%97,971 Retail investmentsRetail2750.0%97,971 
Hospitality investmentHospitality119630.0%314,006 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical costTotal unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost1004104,422,151 Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost1004104,422,151 
Unconsolidated entities at carried at fair value:Unconsolidated entities at carried at fair value:Unconsolidated entities at carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial122,1357.9% - 85.0%3,751,864 
Industrial investments(4)
Industrial122,1357.9% - 85.0%3,751,864 
Data Center investments(5)
Data Center investments(5)
Data Centers1N/A12.4%674,411 
Office investmentsOffice investmentsOffice1149.0%520,976 Office investmentsOffice1149.0%520,976 
Data Center investments(5)
Data Centers1N/A12.4%674,411 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
142,1364,947,251 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at
fair value
142,1364,947,251 
TotalTotal1142,546$9,369,402 Total1142,546$9,369,402 

(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).
(2)Includes 10,767 wholly-owned single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.
(3)Includes $242.9 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(4)Includes $2.8 billion from investments in four joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(5)Includes $674.4 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.

The following table details the Company’s income from unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Three Months Ended September 30,
BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated EntitiesBREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated EntitiesSegmentOwnership
Interest
20232022BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated EntitiesSegmentOwnership
Interest
20232022
Unconsolidated entities at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities at historical cost:
QTS Data CentersQTS Data CentersData Centers35.7%$(4,949)$(47,347)QTS Data CentersData Centers35.7%$2,057 $(47,758)
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing investmentsRental Housing12.2% - 52.0%(10,320)(9,039)
MGM Grand & Mandalay BayMGM Grand & Mandalay BayNet Lease49.9%— 25,100 MGM Grand & Mandalay BayNet Lease49.9%— 24,976 
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing12.2% - 52.0%(2,647)(28,398)
Hospitality investmentHospitality investmentHospitality30.0%(2,032)3,846 
Industrial investmentsIndustrial investmentsIndustrial10.1% - 22.4%(1,637)(901)Industrial investmentsIndustrial10.1% - 22.4%(3,557)(983)
Retail investmentsRetail investmentsRetail50.0%855 330 Retail investmentsRetail50.0%873 (630)
Hospitality investmentHospitality30.0%1,674 — 
Total unconsolidated entities at historical costTotal unconsolidated entities at historical cost(6,704)(51,216)Total unconsolidated entities at historical cost(12,979)(29,588)
Unconsolidated entities at fair value:Unconsolidated entities at fair value:Unconsolidated entities at fair value:
Industrial investments(1)
Industrial investments(1)
Industrial7.9% - 85.0%90,851 (24,266)
Industrial investments(1)
Industrial12.4% - 85.0%(154,177)(21,357)
Data Center investmentsData Center investmentsData Centers12.4%(3,084)(39)
Office investmentsOffice investmentsOffice49.0%5,837 15,096 Office investmentsOffice49.0%16,584 (22,025)
Data Center investmentsData Centers12.4%(18)672 
Total unconsolidated entities at fair valueTotal unconsolidated entities at fair value96,670 (8,498)Total unconsolidated entities at fair value(140,677)(43,421)
TotalTotal$89,966 $(59,714)Total$(153,656)$(73,009)
(1)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.
1718


For the Six Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated EntitiesBREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated EntitiesSegmentOwnership
Interest
20232022BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated EntitiesSegmentOwnership
Interest
20232022
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost:
QTS Data CentersQTS Data CentersData Centers35.7%$(48,519)$(85,816)QTS Data CentersData Centers35.7%$(46,462)$(133,574)
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing investmentsRental Housing12.2% - 52.0%(25,467)(66,237)
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay(1)
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay(1)
Net Lease49.9%432,528 50,374 
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay(1)
Net Lease49.9%432,528 75,350 
Rental Housing investmentsRental Housing12.2% - 52.0%(15,147)(57,198)
Hospitality investmentHospitality investmentHospitality30.0%(2,746)3,846 
Industrial investmentsIndustrial investmentsIndustrial10.1% - 22.4%(5,935)(662)Industrial investmentsIndustrial10.1% - 22.4%(9,492)(1,645)
Retail investmentsRetail investmentsRetail50.0%(375)141 Retail investmentsRetail50.0%498 (489)
Hospitality investmentHospitality30.0%(714)— 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical costTotal unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost361,838 (93,161)Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost348,859 (122,749)
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value:
Industrial investments(2)
Industrial investments(2)
Industrial7.9% - 85.0%183,444 200,214 
Industrial investments(2)
Industrial7.9% - 85.0%29,267 178,857 
Data Center investmentsData Center investmentsData Centers12.4%351 633 
Office investmentsOffice investmentsOffice49.0%(14,093)16,786 Office investmentsOffice49.0%2,491 (5,239)
Data Center investmentsData Centers12.4%3,435 672 
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair valueTotal unconsolidated entities carried at fair value172,786 217,672 Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value32,109 174,251 
TotalTotal$534,624 $124,511 Total$380,968 $51,502 
(1)On January 9, 2023, the Company sold its 49.9% interest in MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay Resort for cash consideration of $1.3 billion, resulting in a gain on sale of $430.4 million.
(2)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.
1819


5. Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
CMBS(4)
+4.0%10/11/2032$6,158,769 $6,158,172 $5,666,417 
CMBS(4)
+4.0%10/30/2032$5,862,925 $5,865,031 $5,410,067 
RMBSRMBS+4.5%7/6/2055382,997 371,707 279,581 RMBS4.5%2/11/2056382,544 371,416 270,721 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds4.9%9/18/203191,561 102,839 89,971 Corporate bonds4.9%3/16/203189,494 100,074 85,735 
Total real estate securitiesTotal real estate securities8.4%10/25/20336,633,327 6,632,718 6,035,969 Total real estate securities8.7%11/24/20336,334,963 6,336,521 5,766,523 
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans+5.7%7/16/20261,366,845 1,378,248 1,369,139 Commercial real estate loans+5.8%10/11/20261,185,605 1,197,232 1,189,418 
Other investments(5)
Other investments(5)
5.7%9/21/2029200,345 174,815 169,131 
Other investments(5)
5.7%9/21/2029194,030 169,304 160,296 
Total investments in real estate debtTotal investments in real estate debt8.6%5/29/2032$8,200,517 $8,185,781 $7,574,239 Total investments in real estate debt8.8%8/12/2032$7,714,598 $7,703,057 $7,116,237 
 December 31, 2022
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+3.9%12/10/2032$6,474,823 $6,473,296 $5,943,403 
RMBS+4.4%1/21/2053404,953 393,511 292,516 
Corporate bonds4.9%3/17/2031115,980 126,052 105,558 
Total real estate securities7.0%11/4/20336,995,756 6,992,859 6,341,477 
Commercial real estate loans+5.5%7/17/20261,489,296 1,499,691 1,483,358 
Other investments(5)
5.7%9/21/2029209,746 183,017 176,868 
Total investments in real estate debt7.4%5/25/2032$8,694,798 $8,675,567 $8,001,703 

(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)The symbol “+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted Average Coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, that effectively converts a portion of its fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $0.6 billion and $1.1 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate debt.
1920


The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Collateral(1)
Collateral(1)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
Collateral(1)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
IndustrialIndustrial$2,686,522 $2,529,381 34%$2,681,299 $2,483,592 32%Industrial$2,571,524 $2,435,041 35%$2,681,299 $2,483,592 32%
Rental Housing(2)
Rental Housing(2)
2,015,185 1,854,537 25%2,119,282 1,940,795 24%
Rental Housing(2)
1,977,861 1,803,952 25%2,119,282 1,940,795 24%
HospitalityHospitality1,596,069 1,521,687 20%1,884,353 1,768,090 22%Hospitality1,346,640 1,286,026 18%1,884,353 1,768,090 22%
Net LeaseNet Lease974,749 945,642 12%983,374 947,368 12%Net Lease974,902 951,021 13%983,374 947,368 12%
OfficeOffice498,462 336,088 4%552,016 439,938 5%Office426,990 261,600 4%552,016 439,938 5%
OtherOther320,962 305,851 4%360,903 339,609 4%Other311,459 299,994 4%360,903 339,609 4%
DiversifiedDiversified93,832 81,053 1%94,340 82,311 1%Diversified93,681 78,603 1%94,340 82,311 1%
TotalTotal$8,185,781 $7,574,239 100%$8,675,567 $8,001,703 100%Total$7,703,057 $7,116,237 100%$8,675,567 $8,001,703 100%
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)Rental Housing investments in real estate debt are collateralized by various forms of rental housing including apartments and single family rental homes.
The following table details the credit rating of the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Credit Rating(1)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
A$91,760 $88,131 1%$91,809 $86,055 1%
BBB1,041,745 992,130 13%1,077,419 1,024,908 13%
BB1,693,378 1,517,550 20%1,858,101 1,659,281 21%
B1,421,025 1,261,327 17%1,609,017 1,424,940 18%
CCC78,372 59,639 1%40,486 33,225 —%
Private commercial real estate loans1,553,063 1,538,270 20%1,682,708 1,660,226 21%
Not rated(2)
2,306,438 2,117,192 28%2,316,027 2,113,068 26%
Total$8,185,781 $7,574,239 100%$8,675,567 $8,001,703 100%
 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Credit Rating(1)
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair ValueCost
Basis
Fair
Value
Percentage Based on Fair Value
A$91,761 $88,668 1%$91,809 $86,055 1%
BBB1,037,969 989,616 14%1,077,419 1,024,908 13%
BB1,601,279 1,427,345 20%1,858,101 1,659,281 21%
B1,320,416 1,164,402 16%1,609,017 1,424,940 18%
CCC50,965 35,250 —%40,486 33,225 —%
Private commercial real estate loans1,366,537 1,349,714 19%1,682,708 1,660,226 21%
Not rated(2)
2,234,130 2,061,242 30%2,316,027 2,113,068 26%
Total$7,703,057 $7,116,237 100%$8,675,567 $8,001,703 100%
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 64%, are primarily composed of 64%63% industrial and 27%29% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $10.4$9.7 million.
2021


The following table details the amounts recognized for the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022202320222023202220232022
Interest incomeInterest income$181,279 $169,544 $355,025 $282,817 Interest income$176,464 $141,622 $531,489 $313,922 
Unrealized gain (loss)Unrealized gain (loss)64,322 (328,144)67,362 (552,290)Unrealized gain (loss)23,458 (133,199)90,820 (581,760)
Realized (loss) gain(16,335)(90,528)(17,358)(88,144)
Realized lossRealized loss(24,134)(23,627)(41,492)(104,984)
TotalTotal229,266 (249,128)405,029 (357,617)Total175,788 (15,204)580,817 (372,822)
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps and other derivatives18,158 86,816 (7,286)170,791 
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on secured financings of investments in real estate debt(2,743)27,523 (8,626)38,343 
Other gain (loss)6,597 (6,592)15,632 (11,267)
Net realized and unrealized gain on derivativesNet realized and unrealized gain on derivatives8,185 23,094 1,068 105,863 
Net realized and unrealized gain on secured financings of investments in real estate debtNet realized and unrealized gain on secured financings of investments in real estate debt9,409 24,011 782 62,354 
Other expenseOther expense(1,237)(1,582)(1,719)(12,849)
Total income (loss) from investments in real estate debtTotal income (loss) from investments in real estate debt$251,278 $(141,381)$404,749 $(159,750)Total income (loss) from investments in real estate debt$192,145 $30,319 $580,948 $(217,454)
The Company’s investments in real estate debt included certain CMBS and loans collateralized by properties owned by other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The following table details the Company’s investments in affiliated real estate debt ($ in thousands):
Fair ValueIncome (Loss) Fair ValueIncome (Loss)
  Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,   Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
June 30, 2023December 31, 20222023202220232022 September 30, 2023December 31, 20222023202220232022
CMBSCMBS$1,620,242 $1,683,765 $50,691 $(108,148)$74,588 $(130,775)CMBS$1,548,807 $1,683,765 $39,088 $1,594 $113,676 $(129,181)
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans764,745 835,846 33,097 (10,390)68,183 (11,529)Commercial real estate loans574,862 835,846 12,309 308 80,492 (11,221)
TotalTotal$2,384,987 $2,519,611 $83,788 $(118,538)$142,771 $(142,304)Total$2,123,669 $2,519,611 $51,397 $1,902 $194,168 $(140,402)
The Company acquired such affiliated CMBS from third-parties on market terms negotiated by the majority third-party investors. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these CMBS, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicles either own the properties collateralizing the underlying loans, or have an interest in a different part of the capital structure of such CMBS.
The Company acquired commercial real estate loans to borrowers that are owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these loans, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicle controls the borrowers. These loans were negotiated by third parties without the Company's involvement.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate debt also included $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of CMBS collateralized, in part, by certain of the Company’s mortgage notes. The Company recognized $83.3$69.3 million and $121.1$190.4 million of income related to such CMBS during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized $47.8$5.8 million and $76.5$82.3 million of losses related to such CMBS during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.


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6. Consolidated Securitization Vehicles

The Company has acquired the controlling class securities of certain CMBS securitizations resulting in the consolidation of such securitizations on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The consolidation of these securitizations results in a gross presentation of the underlying collateral loans as discrete assets, as well as inclusion of the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are presented as liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets of any particular consolidated securitization can only be used to satisfy the liabilities of that securitization and such assets are not available to the Company for any other purpose. Similarly, the senior CMBS obligations of these securitizations can only be satisfied through repayment of the underlying collateral loans, as they do not have any recourse to the Company or its assets, nor has the Company provided any guarantees with respect to the performance or repayment of the senior CMBS obligations.
The following tables detail the real estate loans held by the consolidated securitization vehicles and the related senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023September 30, 2023
CountPrincipal
Value
Fair
Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1)
Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
CountPrincipal
Value
Fair
Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1)
Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehiclesReal estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles292$17,414,024 $16,968,906 6.0 %3/20/2025Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles292$16,990,837 $16,598,558 6.3 %6/25/2025
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehiclesSenior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles2215,545,037 15,293,379 5.9 %9/25/2025Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles2215,210,828 14,994,033 6.1 %9/15/2025
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehiclesReal estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles22$1,868,987 $1,675,527 7.6 %4/10/2025Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles22$1,780,009 $1,604,525 7.8 %4/16/2025

December 31, 2022
CountPrincipal
Value
Fair
Value
Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1)
Wtd. Avg. Term(2)
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles292$17,527,441 $17,030,387 5.1 %3/24/2025
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles2215,565,671 15,288,598 4.9 %10/18/2025
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles22$1,961,770 $1,741,789 6.6 %5/6/2025

(1)The weighted-average yield and cost represent the all-in rate, which includes both fixed and floating rates, as applicable to each securitization vehicle.
(2)Loan term represents weighted-average final maturity, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower. Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles are tied to timing of the related collateral loan asset repayments. The term of these obligations represents the rated final distribution date of the securitizations.


22
23


7. Mortgage Notes, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities
The following table details the mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities secured by the Company’s real estate ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023Principal Balance Outstanding September 30, 2023Principal Balance Outstanding
IndebtednessIndebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date (2)(3)
Maximum
Facility Size
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022Indebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date (2)(3)
Maximum
Facility Size
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed rate loans:Fixed rate loans:     Fixed rate loans:     
Fixed rate mortgages(4)
Fixed rate mortgages(4)
3.7%1/19/2029N/A$24,451,340 $25,152,361 
Fixed rate mortgages(4)
3.7%1/21/2029N/A$24,083,698 $25,152,361 
Variable rate loans:Variable rate loans:Variable rate loans:
Variable rate mortgages and secured term loansVariable rate mortgages and secured term loans+2.4%2/27/2027N/A33,597,507 34,141,570 Variable rate mortgages and secured term loans+2.5%3/22/2027N/A32,302,207 34,141,570 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(5)
+1.6%8/9/2025$3,901,900 565,207 2,608,778 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(5)
Variable rate warehouse facilities(5)
+2.0%10/8/2025$4,388,249 3,603,386 3,728,340 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(6)
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(6)
+1.6%12/24/2025$3,863,432 1,382,749 2,608,778 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(6)
+2.0%9/27/2025$4,388,249 3,620,786 3,728,340 
Total variable rate loansTotal variable rate loans+2.3%12/31/202637,783,500 40,478,688 Total variable rate loans+2.4%1/13/202737,288,342 40,478,688 
Total loans secured by real estateTotal loans secured by real estate6.0%10/22/202762,234,840 65,631,049 Total loans secured by real estate6.1%10/30/202761,372,040 65,631,049 
(Discount) premium on assumed debt, net(Discount) premium on assumed debt, net(116,086)(121,435)(Discount) premium on assumed debt, net(119,454)(121,435)
Deferred financing costs, netDeferred financing costs, net(491,323)(546,911)Deferred financing costs, net(428,956)(546,911)
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, netMortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net$61,627,431 $64,962,703 Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net$60,823,630 $64,962,703 
(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include one-month LIBOR, three-month LIBOR, 30-day SOFR, CDOR, and one-month CDOREURIBOR as applicable to each loan. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $32.3$32.4 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $15.5$16.2 billion that mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Total weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of derivatives. The net weighted average interest rate including the impact of derivatives is 4.3%.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.
(4)Includes $343.4$340.5 million and $364.5 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving creditwarehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are immediately available.subject to lender approval.
(6)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehousesecured revolving credit facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.immediately available.
The following table details the future principal payments due under the Company’s mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
YearYearAmountYearAmount
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)$235,168 2023 (remaining)$300,032 
202420243,885,772 20243,830,408 
202520258,845,826 20258,316,006 
2026202616,071,333 202615,863,343 
2027202718,413,105 202718,272,493 
202820283,586,371 20283,602,444 
ThereafterThereafter11,197,265 Thereafter11,187,314 
TotalTotal$62,234,840 Total$61,372,040 
 
The Company repaid certain of its loans in conjunction with the sale or refinancing of the underlying properties and incurred an aggregate realized net loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.3$26.5 million and $8.5$35.0 million respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.2023, respectively. The Company incurred a net realized loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.8$3.3 million and $7.4$10.7 million for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively. Such gains primarily resulted from the acceleration of mortgage premiums and such losses primarily resulted from the acceleration of related deferred financing costs, prepayment penalties, and transaction costs.
2324


The Company is subject to various financial and operational covenants under certain of its mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facility agreements. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, which include leverage, debt yield, and debt service coverage, among others. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of its loan covenants.
8. Secured Financings of Investments in Real Estate Debt
The Company has entered into master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by certain of its investments in real estate debt. The terms of the master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements provide the lenders the ability to determine the size and terms of the financing provided based upon the particular collateral pledged by the Company from time-to-time, and may require the Company to provide additional collateral in the form of cash, securities, or other assets if the market value of such financed investments decline. 
The following tables detail the Company’s secured financings of investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
Collateral TypeCollateral TypeBorrowings Outstanding
Collateral Assets(1)
Weighted Average
Interest Rate (2)
Weighted Average Maturity DateCollateral TypeBorrowings Outstanding
Collateral Assets(1)
Weighted Average
Interest Rate (2)
Weighted Average Maturity Date
CMBSCMBS$4,318,573 $7,051,119 +1.4%7/22/2024CMBS$4,207,759 $6,878,910 +1.4%7/2/2024
RMBSRMBS201,843 281,531 +1.2%5/21/2024RMBS199,281 272,824 +1.3%6/23/2024
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans153,038 235,786 +1.9%3/22/2024Commercial real estate loans144,887 224,454 +1.9%3/22/2024
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds68,204 95,548 +1.2%5/8/2024Corporate bonds62,117 85,735 +1.2%7/29/2024
$4,741,658 $7,663,984 +1.4%$4,614,044 $7,461,923 +1.4%
 December 31, 2022
Collateral TypeBorrowings Outstanding
Collateral Assets(1)
Weighted Average
Interest Rate (2)
Weighted Average Maturity Date
CMBS$4,482,728 $7,447,672 +1.3%12/27/2023
Commercial real estate loans220,694 294,337 +1.1%11/18/2023
Corporate bonds163,547 259,224 +1.9%3/23/2024
RMBS99,716 137,084 +1.1%10/5/2023
$4,966,685 $8,138,317 +1.3%
(1)Represents the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate debt that serve as collateral.
(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR,SOFR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each secured financing. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.8 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, that effectively converts a portion of its fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates to mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Total weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
9. Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities and Term Loans
The Company is party to unsecured credit facilities with multiple banks. The credit facilities have a weighted average maturity date of November 29, 2024, which may be extended for one year, and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the maximum capacity of the credit facilities was $5.6 billion. There were no outstanding borrowings under its unsecured credit facilities as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The Company is party to an unsecured, uncommitted line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) up to a maximum amount of $75.0 million with an affiliate of Blackstone (the “Lender”). The Line of Credit expires on January 24, 2024, and may be extended for up to 12 months, subject to Lender approval. The interest rate is equivalent to the then-current rate offered to the Company by a third-party lender, or, if no such rate is available, SOFR +2.5%. Each advance under the Line of Credit is repayable on the earliest of (i) the expiration of the Line of Credit, (ii) Lender’s demand and (iii) the date on which the Adviser no longer acts as the Company’s external manager, provided that the Company will have 180 days to make such repayment in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) and 45 days to make such repayment in the case of clause (iii). As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit.
25


The Company is party to unsecured term loans with multiple banks. The term loans have a weighted average maturity date of January 30, 2026 and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate outstanding balance of the unsecured term loans was $1.1 billion.
24


10. Related Party Transactions
Due to Affiliates
The following table details the components of due to affiliates ($ in thousands): 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Accrued stockholder servicing feeAccrued stockholder servicing fee$1,098,054 $1,588,178 Accrued stockholder servicing fee$995,679 $1,588,178 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation— — Performance participation allocation— — 
Accrued management feeAccrued management fee70,843 71,644 Accrued management fee68,963 71,644 
Accrued affiliate service provider expensesAccrued affiliate service provider expenses12,526 14,975 Accrued affiliate service provider expenses19,850 14,975 
OtherOther1,495 1,511 Other1,513 1,511 
TotalTotal$1,182,918 $1,676,308 Total$1,086,005 $1,676,308 
Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee
The Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker dealer affiliated with the Adviser, for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares, up to the 8.75% of gross proceeds limit, at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares as part of its continuous public offering, that provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee, and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.
Performance Participation Allocation
The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in BREIT OP that entitles it to receive an allocation of BREIT OP’s total return. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in the Company’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the BREIT OP agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other BREIT OP unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The allocation of the performance participation interest is ultimately measured on a calendar year basis and will be paid quarterly in Class I or Class B units of BREIT OP or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. To date, the Special Limited Partner has always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.
Effective March 4, 2022, following the end of each calendar quarter that is not also the end of a calendar year, the Special Limited Partner has been entitled to a performance participation allocation as described above calculated in respect of the portion of the year to date, less any performance participation allocation received with respect to prior quarters in that year (the “Quarterly Allocation”). The performance participation allocation that the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive at the end of each calendar year will be reduced by the cumulative amount of Quarterly Allocations that year. If a Quarterly Allocation is made and at the end of a subsequent calendar quarter in the same calendar year the Special Limited Partner is entitled to less than the previously received Quarterly Allocation(s) (a “Quarterly Shortfall”), then subsequent distributions of any Quarterly Allocations or year-end performance allocations in that calendar year will be reduced by an amount equal to such Quarterly Shortfall, until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall remains. If all or any portion of a Quarterly Shortfall remains at the end of a calendar year following the application described in the previous sentence, distributions of any Quarterly Allocations and year-end performance allocations in the subsequent four calendar years will be reduced by (i) the remaining Quarterly Shortfall plus (ii) an annual rate of 5% on the remaining Quarterly Shortfall measured from the first day of the calendar year following the year in which the Quarterly Shortfall arose and compounded quarterly (collectively, the “Quarterly Shortfall Obligation”) until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains; provided, that the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) may make a full or partial cash payment to reduce the Quarterly Shortfall Obligation at any time; provided, further, that if any Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains following such subsequent four calendar years, then the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) will promptly pay BREIT OP the remaining Quarterly Shortfall Obligation in cash.

2526


During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company did not recognize any performance participation allocation expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the full year performance participation allocation was less than the previously distributed Quarterly Allocations resulting in a Quarterly Shortfall amount of $74.9 million. Such Quarterly Shortfall amount is recorded as a receivable from the Special Limited Partner and included as a component of Other Assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Beginning January 1, 2023, interest on the Quarterly Shortfall began accruing at a 5% annual rate, compounded quarterly. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company accrued interest income of $0.9$1.0 million and $1.9$2.9 million, respectively, related to such Quarterly Shortfall amount.
As of August 11,November 13, 2023, Blackstone owned an aggregate $2.3 billion of shares of the Company and itsunits of BREIT OP. In addition, Blackstone employees, including the Company’s executive officers, owned $2.1an aggregate $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively,of shares of common stock of the Company and units of BREIT OP.
Accrued Management Fee
The Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, certain classes of shares of the Company’s common stock, or certain classes of BREIT OP units. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Adviser has elected to receive the management fee in shares of the Company’s common stock and units of BREIT OP, resulting in a non-cash expense. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company incurred management fees of $213.4$209.3 million and $434.5$643.8 million, respectively. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company incurred management fees of $212.6$219.8 million and $401.8$621.6 million, respectively.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, and 2022, the Company issued 24.8 million and 22.3 million unregistered Class I shares respectively,and 14.3 million units of BREIT OP to the Adviser as payment for management fees. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 36.8 million unregistered Class I shares to the Adviser as payment for management fees. On July 31, 2023, 56.7 million Class I shares previously issued for the management fee were exchanged for 56.7 million Class B units of BREIT OP. The Company also had a payable of $70.8$69.0 million and $71.6 million related to the management fees as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During JulyOctober 2023, the Adviser was issued 4.84.7 million units of BREIT OP as payment for the management fees accrued as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. The shares and units issued to the Adviser for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share/unit at the end of each month for which the fee was earned. The Adviser did not submit any repurchase requests for shares previously issued as payment for management fees during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022.
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards
The Company has engaged certain portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles, to provide, as applicable, operational services (including, without limitation, construction and project management), management services, loan management services, corporate support services (including, without limitation, accounting, information technology, legal, tax and human resources) and transaction support services for certain of the Company’s properties, and any such arrangements will be at or below market rates. The Company also engaged such portfolio companies for transaction support services related to acquisitions and dispositions, and such costs were either (i) capitalized to Investments in Real Estate or (ii) included as part of the gain (loss) on sale. For further details on the Company’s relationships with its affiliated service providers, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
2627


The following table details the amounts incurred for affiliate service providers ($ in thousands):
Affiliate Service
Provider Expenses
Amortization of
Affiliate Service Provider
Incentive Compensation Awards
Capitalized Transaction
Support Services
Affiliate Service
Provider Expenses
Amortization of
Affiliate Service Provider
Incentive Compensation Awards
Capitalized Transaction
Support Services
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended September 30,
202320222023202220232022202320222023202220232022
Link Industrial Properties LLCLink Industrial Properties LLC$30,381 $24,753 $2,075 $2,344 $400 $1,206 Link Industrial Properties LLC$30,807 $18,892 $5,968 $2,002 $330 $341 
LivCor, LLCLivCor, LLC24,247 21,115 2,247 2,218 3,097 1,623 LivCor, LLC24,974 20,681 5,928 1,861 1,670 44 
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLCShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC7,622 4,309 146 125 328 1,209 ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC9,862 4,272 210 110 258 — 
Revantage Corporate Services, LLCRevantage Corporate Services, LLC6,475 6,098 57 — — Revantage Corporate Services, LLC7,827 4,547 176 — — 
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLCBRE Hotels and Resorts LLC4,878 4,897 176 372 — — BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC3,844 3,532 292 249 — 231 
Equity Office Management, LLCEquity Office Management, LLC1,028 593 60 74 — 230 Equity Office Management, LLC2,069 500 44 65 75 — 
Beam LivingBeam Living614 — 124 — — 59 Beam Living748 1,821 (649)— — — 
Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLCLongview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC609 442 — — — — Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC490 446 — — — — 
TotalTotal$75,854 $62,207 $4,885 $5,133 $3,825 $4,327 Total$80,621 $54,691 $11,969 $4,287 $2,333 $616 
Affiliate Service
Provider Expenses
Amortization of
Affiliate Service Provider
Incentive Compensation Awards
Capitalized Transaction
Support Services
Affiliate Service
Provider Expenses
Amortization of
Affiliate Service Provider
Incentive Compensation Awards
Capitalized Transaction
Support Services
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
202320222023202220232022202320222023202220232022
Link Industrial Properties LLCLink Industrial Properties LLC$61,331 $43,886 $3,704 $4,688 $680 $2,238 Link Industrial Properties LLC$92,138 $62,778 $9,672 $6,690 $1,010 $2,579 
LivCor, LLCLivCor, LLC50,198 35,093 4,045 4,435 5,422 3,314 LivCor, LLC75,172 55,774 9,973 6,296 7,092 3,358 
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLCShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC16,465 6,166 240 250 665 1,213 ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC26,327 10,438 450 360 923 1,213 
Revantage Corporate Services, LLCRevantage Corporate Services, LLC12,207 10,930 94 — — — Revantage Corporate Services, LLC20,034 15,477 270 — — — 
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLCBRE Hotels and Resorts LLC9,123 8,381 263 563 — — BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC12,967 11,913 555 812 — 231 
Equity Office Management, LLCEquity Office Management, LLC2,351 1,015 106 149 29 230 Equity Office Management, LLC4,420 1,515 150 214 104 230 
Beam LivingBeam Living1,182 — 138 — — 59 Beam Living1,930 1,821 (511)— — 59 
Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLCLongview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC1,082 870 — — — — Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC1,572 1,316 — — — — 
TotalTotal$153,939 $106,341 $8,590 $10,085 $6,796 $7,054 Total$234,560 $161,032 $20,559 $14,372 $9,129 $7,670 
Affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards are included as a component of Rental Property Operating and Hospitality Operating expense, as applicable, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Transaction support service fees were capitalized to Investments in Real Estate on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Neither Blackstone nor the Adviser receives any fees from these arrangements.
The Company issues incentive compensation awards to certain employees of portfolio company service providers. Such awards vest over the life of the awards and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards on a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company has determined it is probable that the performance condition will be met for certain awards and has amortized the value of such awards over the applicable service period. None of Blackstone, the Adviser, or the affiliate portfolio company service providers receive any incentive compensation from the aforementioned arrangements.
2728


The following table details the incentive compensation awards ($ in thousands):
December 31, 2022For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023June 30, 2023 December 31, 2022For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023September 30, 2023
Plan YearPlan YearUnrecognized Compensation CostForfeiture of unvested awardsValue of Awards IssuedAmortization of Compensation CostUnrecognized Compensation CostRemaining Amortization PeriodPlan YearUnrecognized Compensation CostForfeiture of unvested awardsValue of Awards IssuedAmortization of Compensation CostUnrecognized Compensation CostRemaining Amortization Period
20212021$23,161 $(1,390)$— $(4,922)$16,849 1.5 years2021$23,161 $(2,946)$— $(6,639)$13,576 1.3 years
2022202224,889 (1,609)— (4,407)18,873 2.3 years202224,889 (4,014)— (5,442)15,433 2.1 years
20232023— — 15,560 (1,945)13,615 3.5 years2023— — 41,715 (10,428)31,287 2.6 years
$48,050 $(2,999)$15,560 $(11,274)$49,337  $48,050 $(6,960)$41,715 $(22,509)$60,296 
Other
As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Adviser had advanced $1.5 million of expenses on the Company’s behalf for general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties. Such expenses are reimbursed by the Company to the Advisor in the ordinary course.
Affiliate Title Service Provider
Blackstone owns Lexington National Land Services (“LNLS”), a title agent company. LNLS acts as an agent for one or more underwriters in issuing title policies and/or providing support services in connection with investments by the Company, Blackstone and their affiliates and related parties, and third-parties. LNLS focuses on transactions in rate-regulated states where the cost of title insurance is non-negotiable. LNLS will not perform services in non-regulated states for the Company, unless (i) in the context of a portfolio transaction that includes properties in rate-regulated states, (ii) as part of a syndicate of title insurance companies where the rate is negotiated by other insurers or their agents, (iii) when a third-party is paying all or a material portion of the premium or (iv) when providing only support services to the underwriter. LNLS earns fees, which would have otherwise been paid to third parties, by providing title agency services and facilitating placement of title insurance with underwriters. Blackstone receives distributions from LNLS in connection with investments by the Company based on its equity interest in LNLS. In each case, there will be no related expense offset to the Company.
During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company paid LNLS $5.1$6.5 million for title services related to 3446 investments and such costs were either (i) included in calculating net gain on dispositions of real estate on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or (ii) recorded as deferred financing costs, which is a reduction to Mortgage Notes, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Captive Insurance Company
During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company contributed $3.5$163.9 million and $3.3$167.2 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company for insurance premiums and its pro rata share of other expenses. Of these amounts, $0.1$3.2 million and $3.3 million, respectively, was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company. The capital contributed and fees paid are in place of insurance premiums and fees that would otherwise be paid to third party insurance companies. Included in the $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is a $0.2 million refund of insurance premiums that the Company previously paid to the captive insurance company. The refund was attributable to dispositions of real estate and represented the pro-rata unused period of the annual insurance premiums for such dispositions.
During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, the Company contributed $77.2$8.7 million and $81.6$90.3 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company. Of these amounts, $1.5$0.2 million and $1.6$1.8 million, respectively, was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company.
Other
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a receivable of $1.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively, from LivCor and such amount is included in Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2023, there was no such receivable.
2829


11. Other Assets and Other Liabilities
The following table details the components of other assets ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1)Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1)$2,895,335 $3,033,595 Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1)$3,441,675 $3,033,595 
Real estate intangibles, netReal estate intangibles, net1,314,677 1,624,212 Real estate intangibles, net1,192,715 1,624,212 
Receivables, netReceivables, net797,527 821,309 Receivables, net822,717 821,309 
Held-for-sale assetsHeld-for-sale assets670,070 380,267 Held-for-sale assets710,434 380,267 
Straight-line rent receivableStraight-line rent receivable574,184 454,989 Straight-line rent receivable618,444 454,989 
Equity securitiesEquity securities553,564 530,119 Equity securities515,118 530,119 
Single family rental homes risk retention securitiesSingle family rental homes risk retention securities300,718 300,718 Single family rental homes risk retention securities300,718 300,718 
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses212,794 146,568 
Deferred leasing costs, netDeferred leasing costs, net132,402 121,230 Deferred leasing costs, net135,794 121,230 
Prepaid expenses95,903 146,568 
Due from affiliate(2)
Due from affiliate(2)
77,699 74,857 
Deferred financing costs, netDeferred financing costs, net91,381 103,049 Deferred financing costs, net74,840 103,049 
Due from affiliate(1)
76,013 74,857 
OtherOther258,030 291,035 Other240,215 291,035 
TotalTotal$7,759,804 $7,881,948 Total$8,343,163 $7,881,948 
(1)This includes $306.5 million and $0.0 million of legal form interest rate swaps that are accounted for as loan receivables as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Refer to the Performance Participation Allocation section of Note 10 for additional information.
The following table details the components of other liabilities ($ in thousands): 
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Right of use lease liability - operating leasesRight of use lease liability - operating leases$643,271 $638,830 
Stock repurchases payableStock repurchases payable$654,248 $151,959 Stock repurchases payable649,897 151,959 
Right of use lease liability - operating leases643,328 638,830 
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses469,239 470,335 Accounts payable and accrued expenses535,778 470,335 
Real estate taxes payableReal estate taxes payable493,376 350,757 
Liabilities related to held-for-sale assetsLiabilities related to held-for-sale assets441,859 275,052 Liabilities related to held-for-sale assets426,919 275,052 
Accrued interest expenseAccrued interest expense408,726 395,459 Accrued interest expense407,365 395,459 
Real estate taxes payable375,086 350,757 
Intangible liabilities, netIntangible liabilities, net292,405 330,432 Intangible liabilities, net262,964 330,432 
Tenant security depositsTenant security deposits240,160 237,891 Tenant security deposits233,464 237,891 
Distribution payableDistribution payable238,871 238,297 Distribution payable230,612 238,297 
Prepaid rental incomePrepaid rental income140,998 188,450 Prepaid rental income190,834 188,450 
Subscriptions received in advance107,215 208,632 
Right of use lease liability - financing leasesRight of use lease liability - financing leases77,646 77,008 Right of use lease liability - financing leases77,950 77,008 
Securitized debt obligations, netSecuritized debt obligations, net60,469 123,628 Securitized debt obligations, net57,128 123,628 
Subscriptions received in advanceSubscriptions received in advance41,167 208,632 
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivativesInterest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives32,817 50,557 Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives22,579 50,557 
OtherOther227,234 174,746 Other230,979 174,746 
TotalTotal$4,410,301 $3,912,033 Total$4,504,283 $3,912,033 


2930


12. Intangibles
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Intangible assetsIntangible assets  Intangible assets  
In-place lease intangiblesIn-place lease intangibles$1,811,371 $2,022,087 In-place lease intangibles$1,682,574 $2,022,087 
Indefinite life intangiblesIndefinite life intangibles188,182 193,182 Indefinite life intangibles184,082 193,182 
Above-market lease intangiblesAbove-market lease intangibles64,524 71,952 Above-market lease intangibles63,155 71,952 
Other intangiblesOther intangibles372,916 371,631 Other intangibles373,737 371,631 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets2,436,993 2,658,852 Total intangible assets2,303,548 2,658,852 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization
In-place lease amortizationIn-place lease amortization(1,033,762)(971,988)In-place lease amortization(1,011,222)(971,988)
Above-market lease amortizationAbove-market lease amortization(30,547)(31,419)Above-market lease amortization(32,142)(31,419)
Other intangibles amortizationOther intangibles amortization(58,007)(31,233)Other intangibles amortization(67,469)(31,233)
Total accumulated amortizationTotal accumulated amortization(1,122,316)(1,034,640)Total accumulated amortization(1,110,833)(1,034,640)
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net$1,314,677 $1,624,212 Intangible assets, net$1,192,715 $1,624,212 
Intangible liabilitiesIntangible liabilitiesIntangible liabilities
Below-market lease intangiblesBelow-market lease intangibles$467,733 $476,186 Below-market lease intangibles$450,783 $476,186 
Total intangible liabilitiesTotal intangible liabilities467,733 476,186 Total intangible liabilities450,783 476,186 
Accumulated amortizationAccumulated amortizationAccumulated amortization
Below-market lease amortizationBelow-market lease amortization(175,328)(145,754)Below-market lease amortization(187,819)(145,754)
Total accumulated amortizationTotal accumulated amortization(175,328)(145,754)Total accumulated amortization(187,819)(145,754)
Intangible liabilities, netIntangible liabilities, net$292,405 $330,432 Intangible liabilities, net$262,964 $330,432 
The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 is as follows ($ in thousands):
In-place Lease
Intangibles
Above-market
Lease Intangibles
Other IntangiblesBelow-market
Lease Intangibles
In-place Lease
Intangibles
Above-market
Lease Intangibles
Other IntangiblesBelow-market
Lease Intangibles
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)$126,372 $4,225 $19,906 $(33,464)2023 (remaining)$49,461 $1,960 $9,935 $(16,191)
20242024169,044 7,514 36,351 (57,984)2024163,297 7,304 36,365 (56,913)
20252025128,236 6,289 33,768 (47,979)2025124,926 6,054 33,790 (46,714)
2026202697,478 4,867 32,516 (37,878)202694,761 4,661 32,538 (36,745)
2027202770,794 3,393 30,452 (27,119)202766,146 3,397 30,478 (25,877)
2028202853,612 2,418 28,453 (20,531)202851,116 2,374 28,675 (19,746)
ThereafterThereafter132,073 5,271 133,463 (67,450)Thereafter121,645 5,263 134,487 (60,778)
$777,609 $33,977 $314,909 $(292,405) $671,352 $31,013 $306,268 $(262,964)
3031


13. Derivatives
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s investments and financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 - “Derivatives and Hedging." Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and other identified risks.
The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties it believes to have appropriate credit ratings and that are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships.
Interest Rate Contracts
Certain of the Company’s transactions expose the Company to interest rate risks, which include exposure to variable interest rates on certain loans secured by the Company’s real estate in addition to its secured financings of investments in real estate debt. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate swaps and caps, and may also include options, floors, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to limit the Company’s exposure to the future variability of interest rates. The Company has the right of offset for certain derivatives, and presents them net on the financial statements.

The following tables detail the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives (notional amount in thousands):

 June 30, 2023
Interest Rate DerivativesNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average StrikeIndexWeighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt21$7,332,004 2.6%LIBOR, SOFR5.6
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt14015,526,286 4.4%LIBOR, SOFR0.6
Interest rate swaps - property debt5025,015,600 2.0%LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR6.8
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt31887,565 2.2%LIBOR, SOFR5.4
Total$41,429,451 
 December 31, 2022
Interest Rate DerivativesNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average StrikeIndexWeighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt20$7,417,852 2.6%LIBOR, SOFR6.1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt13514,147,947 4.1%LIBOR, SOFR0.8
Interest rate swaps - property debt5025,015,600 2.0%LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR7.3
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt611,392,960 1.4%LIBOR, SOFR4.1
Total$40,556,507 

 September 30, 2023
Interest Rate DerivativesNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average StrikeIndexWeighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt21$6,387,423 2.6%LIBOR, SOFR4.8
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt15516,173,194 4.5%LIBOR, SOFR0.5
Interest rate swaps - property debt5126,015,600 2.0%LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR4.8
Interest rate swaps - secured financings of investments in real estate debt29819,065 2.3%LIBOR, SOFR5.6
Total$43,007,859 
 December 31, 2022
Interest Rate DerivativesNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountWeighted Average StrikeIndexWeighted Average Maturity (Years)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debt20$7,417,852 2.6%LIBOR, SOFR6.1
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt13514,147,947 4.1%LIBOR, SOFR0.8
Interest rate swaps - property debt5025,015,600 2.0%LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR7.3
Interest rate swaps - secured financings of investments in real estate debt611,392,960 1.4%LIBOR, SOFR4.1
Total$40,556,507 








3132


Foreign Currency Forward Contracts

Certain of the Company’s international investments expose it to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of the Company’s cash receipts and payments in terms of its functional currency, the U.S. dollar. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. dollar. 

The following table details the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that were non-designated hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Foreign Currency Forward ContractsForeign Currency Forward ContractsNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountForeign Currency Forward ContractsNumber of InstrumentsNotional AmountNumber of InstrumentsNotional Amount
Buy USD / Sell EUR ForwardBuy USD / Sell EUR Forward9 € 144,32414160,206 Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward9141,212 14160,206 
Buy USD / Sell GBP ForwardBuy USD / Sell GBP Forward11 £56,42812£132,563 Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward12£59,616 12£132,563 
Buy EUR / Sell USD Forward1 € 2,000— 
Buy GBP / Sell USD ForwardBuy GBP / Sell USD Forward1£2,340 £— 
Valuation and Financial Statement Impact
The following table details the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):
Fair Value of Derivatives
in an Asset(1) Position
Fair Value of Derivatives
in a Liability(2) Position
Fair Value of Derivatives
in an Asset(1) Position
Fair Value of Derivatives
in a Liability(2) Position
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022June 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate swaps - property debtInterest rate swaps - property debt$423,194 $409,260 $— $— Interest rate swaps - property debt$473,611 $409,260 $— $— 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives designated as hedging instruments423,194 409,260 — — Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments473,611 409,260 — — 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Interest rate caps - property debt(3)
Interest rate caps - property debt(3)
133,945 183,392 28,630 36,173 
Interest rate caps - property debt(3)
79,039 183,392 22,579 36,173 
Interest rate swaps - property debtInterest rate swaps - property debt2,277,582 2,310,511 — — Interest rate swaps - property debt2,495,718 2,310,511 — — 
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt60,602 130,181 — — 
Interest rate swaps - secured financings of investments in real estate debtInterest rate swaps - secured financings of investments in real estate debt79,064 130,181 — — 
Foreign currency forward contractsForeign currency forward contracts12 251 4,187 14,384 Foreign currency forward contracts7,754 251 — 14,384 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsTotal derivatives not designated as hedging instruments2,472,141 2,624,335 32,817 50,557 Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments2,661,575 2,624,335 22,579 50,557 
Total interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivativesTotal interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives$2,895,335 $3,033,595 $32,817 $50,557 Total interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives$3,135,186 $3,033,595 $22,579 $50,557 
(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Includes interest rate caps presented on a net basis with an aggregate fair value of $217.4$214.1 million and $237.7 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.









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The following table details the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ($ in thousands):
Type of DerivativeType of DerivativeRealized/Unrealized Gain (Loss)Location of Gain (Loss) RecognizedThree Months Ended June 30,Type of DerivativeRealized/Unrealized Gain (Loss)Location of Gain (Loss) RecognizedThree Months Ended September 30,
20232022Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized20232022
Included in Net Income (Loss)Included in Net Income (Loss)Included in Net Income (Loss)
Interest rate swap – property debtInterest rate swap – property debtUnrealized gain(1)$546,438 $614,075 Interest rate swap – property debtUnrealized gain(1)$105,398 $1,095,372 
Interest rate swap – property debtInterest rate swap – property debtRealized gain(1)318,596 — 
Interest rate caps – property debtInterest rate caps – property debtUnrealized (loss) gain(1)(10,202)18,765 Interest rate caps – property debtUnrealized (loss) gain(1)(31,802)99,786 
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debtRealized gain(2)67,370 10,326 
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debtUnrealized (loss) gain(2)(47,662)21,500 
Interest rate swap – secured financings of investments in real estate debtInterest rate swap – secured financings of investments in real estate debtUnrealized gain(1)18,463 48,018 
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debtInterest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debtRealized gain(2)— 7,479 
Foreign currency forward contractForeign currency forward contractRealized (loss) gain(2)(1,960)41,639 Foreign currency forward contractRealized (loss) gain(3)(3,725)20,686 
Foreign currency forward contractForeign currency forward contractUnrealized gain(2)411 13,351 Foreign currency forward contractUnrealized gain(3)11,910 3,086 
  554,395 719,656    $418,840 $1,274,427 
Included in Other Comprehensive IncomeIncluded in Other Comprehensive IncomeIncluded in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debtUnrealized gain172,012 — 
Interest rate swap – property debt(4)
Interest rate swap – property debt(4)
Unrealized gain141,370 428,857 
TotalTotal$726,407 $719,656 Total$560,210 $1,703,284 
Type of DerivativeType of DerivativeRealized/Unrealized Gain (Loss)Location of Gain (Loss) RecognizedSix Months Ended June 30,Type of DerivativeRealized/Unrealized Gain (Loss)Location of Gain (Loss) RecognizedNine Months Ended September 30,
20232022Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized20232022
Included in Net Income (Loss)Included in Net Income (Loss)Included in Net Income (Loss)
Interest rate swap – property debtInterest rate swap – property debtUnrealized (loss) gain(1)$(11,242)$1,250,065 Interest rate swap – property debtUnrealized gain(1)$94,150 $2,345,437 
Interest rate swap – property debtInterest rate swap – property debtRealized gain(1)318,596 — 
Interest rate caps – property debtInterest rate caps – property debtUnrealized (loss) gain(1)(72,772)64,104 Interest rate caps – property debtUnrealized (loss) gain(1)(104,574)163,890 
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debtRealized gain(2)69,405 10,326 
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debtUnrealized (loss) gain(2)(69,573)81,209 
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debtInterest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debtUnrealized (loss) gain(1)(51,104)129,227 
Interest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debtInterest rate swaps – secured financings of investments in real estate debtRealized gain(2)69,405 17,805 
Foreign currency forward contractForeign currency forward contractRealized (loss) gain(2)(17,094)62,983 Foreign currency forward contractRealized (loss) gain(3)(20,819)83,669 
Foreign currency forward contractForeign currency forward contractUnrealized gain(2)9,977 16,273 Foreign currency forward contractUnrealized gain(3)21,887 19,359 
TotalTotal$(91,299)$1,484,960 Total$327,541 $2,759,387 
Included in Other Comprehensive IncomeIncluded in Other Comprehensive IncomeIncluded in Other Comprehensive Income
Interest rate swap – property debt(3)
Unrealized gain20,757 — 
Interest rate swap – property debt(4)
Interest rate swap – property debt(4)
Unrealized gain162,127 428,857 
TotalTotal$(70,542)$1,484,960 Total$489,668 $3,188,244 
(1)Included in Income from Interest Rate Derivatives in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Included in Interest Expense, Net in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)Included in Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)(4)During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net gain of $42.5$48.9 million and $75.3$124.2 million, respectively, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income.

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features
The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby if the Company were to default on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company may also be declared in default under its derivative obligations. In addition, certain of the Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties require the Company to post collateral based on a percentage of derivative notional amounts and/or to secure net liability positions.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company posted collateral of $24.7$24.0 million with two of its counterparties as required under the derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in a net liability position with two of its derivative counterparties and posted collateral of $47.6 million under the derivative contract.
3334


14. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
Authorized Capital
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had the authority to issue 12,100,000,000 shares, consisting of the following:
 Number of Shares
(in thousands)
Par Value Per Share
Preferred Stock100,000 $0.01 
Class S Shares3,000,000 $0.01 
Class I Shares6,000,000 $0.01 
Class T Shares500,000 $0.01 
Class D Shares1,500,000 $0.01 
Class C Shares500,000 $0.01 
Class F Shares500,000 $0.01 
Total12,100,000 
Common Stock
The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Class SClass IClass TClass DClass CTotal Class SClass IClass TClass DClass CTotal
March 31, 20231,582,436 2,827,354 70,538 166,792 1,085 4,648,205 
June 30, 2023June 30, 20231,557,725 2,701,636 66,486 163,774 2,035 4,491,656 
Common stock issued (converted)(1)
Common stock issued (converted)(1)
8,913 34,414 (2,261)3,506 953 45,525 
Common stock issued (converted)(1)
6,329 22,376 (1,816)147 — 27,036 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment7,745 13,780 405 788 (3)22,715 Distribution reinvestment7,441 12,118 378 758 — 20,695 
Common stock repurchased(41,369)(173,912)(2,196)(7,312)— (224,789)
June 30, 20231,557,725 2,701,636 66,486 163,774 2,035 4,491,656 
Common stock repurchased(2)
Common stock repurchased(2)
(45,995)(219,464)(1,885)(5,918)— (273,262)
Independent directors’ restricted stock grant(3)
Independent directors’ restricted stock grant(3)
— 49 — — — 49 
September 30, 2023September 30, 20231,525,500 2,516,715 63,163 158,761 2,035 4,266,174 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Class SClass IClass TClass DClass CTotalClass SClass IClass TClass DClass CTotal
December 31, 2022December 31, 20221,597,414 2,394,737 72,599 421,428 — 4,486,178 December 31, 20221,597,414 2,394,737 72,599 421,428 — 4,486,178 
Common stock issued (converted)(2)
20,213 632,917 (2,913)(241,563)2,035 410,689 
Common stock issued (converted)(1)
Common stock issued (converted)(1)
26,542 655,293 (4,729)(241,416)2,035 437,725 
Distribution reinvestmentDistribution reinvestment15,623 26,623 827 3,009 — 46,082 Distribution reinvestment23,064 38,741 1,205 3,767 — 66,777 
Common stock repurchased(75,525)(352,641)(4,027)(19,100)— (451,293)
June 30, 20231,557,725 2,701,636 66,486 163,774 2,035 4,491,656 
Common stock repurchased(2)
Common stock repurchased(2)
(121,520)(572,105)(5,912)(25,018)— (724,555)
Independent directors’ restricted stock grant(3)
Independent directors’ restricted stock grant(3)
— 49 — — — 49 
September 30, 2023September 30, 20231,525,500 2,516,715 63,163 158,761 2,035 4,266,174 
(1)Includes conversion of shares from Class T to Class I during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
(2)Includes conversion of shares from Class T and Class D to Class I during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
(2)Includes 56.7 million Class I shares, previously issued for the management fee, and exchanged for an equivalent amount of Class B units of BREIT OP.
(3)The independent directors’ restricted stock grant for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023 represents $0.1 million of the annual compensation paid to each of the independent directors. The cost of each grant is amortized over the one-year service period for each grant.
As of January 1, 2023, the Regents of the University of California (“UC Investments”), subscribed for an aggregate 268.9 million Class I shares for a total purchase price of $4.0 billion. The investment was made at the Company’s January 1, 2023 public offering price with fees and terms consistent with existing stockholders. In connection with this investment, a subsidiary of Blackstone entered into a long-term strategic venture with UC Investments.
35


Blackstone contributed $1.0 billion of its current holdings in the Company as part of the strategic venture, which provides a waterfall structure with UC Investments receiving a 11.25% minimum annualized net return on its investment in the Company (supported by a pledge of Blackstone’s contribution) and upside from its investment. In exchange, Blackstone will be entitled to receive an incremental 5% cash promote payment from UC Investments on any returns received in excess of the specified minimum, in addition to the existing management and incentive fees borne by all holders of Class I shares of the Company. The pledge will also extend to any appreciation and dividends received by Blackstone in respect of the contributed $1.0 billion. After January 2028, the parties have the option to request repurchase of their investments ratably over two years (a minimum average 6-year hold) and any such request will be subject to the terms of our share repurchase plan, as defined below, or policy with Respect to Repurchase of Adviser Class I Shares, dated as of March 10, 2021, as applicable.
34


On March 1, 2023, UC Investments subscribed for an additional 33.9 million Class I shares for a total purchase price of $500.0 million. This investment was made at the Company’s March 1, 2023 public offering price with fees and terms consistent with existing stockholders. Blackstone contributed an incremental $125.0 million of its current holdings in the Company on the same terms described above.
Share and Unit Repurchases
The Company has adopted a Share Repurchase Plan (the “Repurchase Plan”), which is approved and administered by the Company’s board of directors, whereby, subject to certain limitations, stockholders may request on a monthly basis that the Company repurchases all or any portion of their shares. The Repurchase Plan will be limited to no more than 2% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the average aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding three months). For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. In the event that the Company receives repurchase requests in excess of the 2% or 5% limits, then repurchase requests will be satisfied on a pro rata basis after the Company has repurchased all shares for which repurchase has been requested due to death, disability or divorce and other limited exceptions.
Should repurchase requests, in the board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the board of directors otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then the Company may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under the Repurchase Plan), or none at all. Further, the Company’s board of directors may make exceptions to, modify, or suspend the Company’s Repurchase Plan (including to make exceptions to the repurchase limitations, or repurchase less shares than such repurchase limitations) if it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its stockholders. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the Repurchase Plan, as applicable.
For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 224.8216.5 million shares of common stock and 11.47.7 million units of BREIT OP units for a total of $3.4$3.3 billion. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 451.3667.8 million shares of common stock and 14.522.2 million units of BREIT OP units for a total of $6.8$10.1 billion. During the months ended AprilJuly 31, 2023, August 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, Maythe Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable repurchase limits under the Company’s Repurchase Plan. For the months ended July 31, 2023, August 31, 2023, and September 30, 2023, in accordance with the Repurchase Plan, the Company fulfilled repurchases equal to 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.0% of NAV, or 34%, 43% and 29% of repurchase requests, respectively.
For each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable repurchase limits under the Company’s Repurchase Plan. For the months ended April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, in accordance with the Repurchase Plan, the Company fulfilled repurchases equal to 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.0% of NAV, or 29%, 30% and 17% of repurchase requests, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 226.5 million shares of common stock and 3.1 million BREIT OP units for a total of $3.4 billion. During the months ended January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable repurchase limits under the Company’s Repurchase Plan. For the months ended January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, and March 31, 2023, in accordance with the Repurchase Plan, the Company fulfilled repurchases equal to 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.0% of NAV, or 25%, 35% and 15% of repurchase requests, respectively.
Distributions
The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV.


3536


The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Class SClass IClass TClass DClass C Class SClass IClass TClass D
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stockAggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1664 $0.1664 $0.1664 $0.1664 $— Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1672 $0.1672 $0.1672 $0.1672 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stockStockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0311)— (0.0305)(0.0090)— Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0319)— (0.0314)(0.0092)
Net distributions declared per share of common stockNet distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1353 $0.1664 $0.1359 $0.1574 $— Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.1353 $0.1672 $0.1358 $0.1580 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Class SClass IClass TClass DClass CClass SClass IClass TClass D
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stockAggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.3327 $0.3327 $0.3327 $0.3327 $— Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock$0.4999 $0.4999 $0.4999 $0.4999 
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stockStockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0621)— (0.0610)(0.0179)— Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock(0.0940)— (0.0924)(0.0271)
Net distributions declared per share of common stockNet distributions declared per share of common stock$0.2706 $0.3327 $0.2717 $0.3148 $— Net distributions declared per share of common stock$0.4059 $0.4999 $0.4075 $0.4728 

Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
In connection with its performance participation interest, the Special Limited Partner holds Class I units in BREIT OP. See Note 10 for further details of the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. Because the Special Limited Partner has the ability to redeem its Class I units for Class I shares in the Company or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner, the Company has classified these Class I units as Redeemable Non-controlling Interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table details the redeemable non-controlling interest activity related to the Special Limited Partner for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
 
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20232022 20232022
Balance at the beginning of the yearBalance at the beginning of the year$344,145 $589,900 Balance at the beginning of the year$344,145 $589,900 
Settlement of current year performance participation allocationSettlement of current year performance participation allocation— 237,924 Settlement of current year performance participation allocation— 360,504 
RepurchasesRepurchases— (26,639)Repurchases— (26,639)
Conversion to Class I and Class B unitsConversion to Class I and Class B units(278,990)(434,717)Conversion to Class I and Class B units(278,990)(436,992)
Conversion to Class I and Class C sharesConversion to Class I and Class C shares(65,313)(128,205)Conversion to Class I and Class C shares(65,304)(128,205)
GAAP income allocationGAAP income allocation1,919 (1,852)GAAP income allocation1,923 531 
DistributionsDistributions(1,300)(2,690)Distributions(1,308)(6,732)
Fair value allocationFair value allocation(104)7,125 Fair value allocation(102)11,810 
Ending balanceEnding balance$357 $240,846 Ending balance$364 $364,177 
In addition to the Special Limited Partner’s interest noted above, certain of the Company’s third party joint ventures also have a redeemable non-controlling interest in such joint ventures. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $227.4$206.1 million and $209.3 million, respectively, related to such third party joint ventures was included in Redeemable Non-controlling Interests on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Redeemable Non-controlling Interests are recorded at the greater of (i) their carrying amount, adjusted for their share of the allocation of GAAP net income (loss) and distributions, or (ii) their redemption value, which is equivalent to the fair value of such interests at the end of each measurement period. Accordingly, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment between Additional Paid-in Capital and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest of $7.3$18.5 million and $21.6$3.1 million during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, respectively, and $10.6$0.5 million and $46.3$45.8 million during the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, respectively.
3637


15. Leases
Lessor
The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s rental housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, retail, and office properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties generally include a fixed base rent, and certain leases also contain a variable rent component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent, and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s self storage properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent only.
Rental revenue from leases at the Company’s net lease properties consists of a fixed annual rent that escalates annually throughout the term of the applicable leases, and the tenant is generally responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance. The Company's net lease properties are leased to a single tenant. The Company assessed the lease classification of the net lease properties and determined the leases were each operating leases. The Company’s assessment included the consideration of the present value of the applicable lease payments over the lease terms and the residual value of the leased assets.
Leases at the Company’s industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties are generally longer term (greater than 12 months in length), and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. Often, these leases have annual escalations that are tied to the CPI index. Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.
The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Fixed lease paymentsFixed lease payments$1,826,835 $1,358,425 $3,694,361 $2,570,963 Fixed lease payments$1,804,577 $1,716,020 $5,499,152 $4,286,984 
Variable lease paymentsVariable lease payments117,806 90,668 238,345 181,850 Variable lease payments121,250 109,964 359,381 291,813 
Rental revenueRental revenue$1,944,641 $1,449,093 $3,932,706 $2,752,813 Rental revenue$1,925,827 $1,825,984 $5,858,533 $4,578,797 
The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ in thousands). Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.
YearYearFuture Minimum RentsYearFuture Minimum Rents
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)$909,480 2023 (remaining)$454,964 
202420241,779,384 20241,794,907 
202520251,651,722 20251,673,430 
202620261,500,612 20261,523,207 
202720271,288,147 20271,312,781 
202820281,075,149 20281,097,988 
ThereafterThereafter15,783,417 Thereafter15,719,306 
TotalTotal$23,987,911 Total$23,576,583 
3738


Lessee
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company had 9798 ground leases classified as operating and three ground leases classified as financing. Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain operating leases contain renewal options.
The following table details the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground leases as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Operating
Leases
Financing
Leases
Operating
Leases
Financing
Leases
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)$20,437 $2,102 2023 (remaining)$9,235 $1,053 
2024202437,073 4,266 202437,089 4,266 
2025202537,690 4,385 202537,753 4,385 
2026202637,855 4,507 202637,920 4,507 
2027202738,253 4,633 202738,320 4,633 
2028202838,605 4,763 202838,674 4,763 
ThereafterThereafter2,574,603 559,374 Thereafter2,590,648 559,373 
Total undiscounted future lease paymentsTotal undiscounted future lease payments2,784,516 584,030 Total undiscounted future lease payments2,789,639 582,980 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flowsDifference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows(2,141,188)(506,384)Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows(2,146,368)(505,030)
Total lease liabilityTotal lease liability$643,328 $77,646 Total lease liability$643,271 $77,950 
The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was between 5% and 7%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and financing leases was 6160 years and 78 years, respectively.
Payments under the Company’s ground leases primarily contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index or periodic fixed percentage escalations. Three of the Company’s ground leases contains a variable component based on a percentage of revenue.
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Fixed ground rent expenseFixed ground rent expense$3,820 $2,264 $7,848 $4,533 Fixed ground rent expense$6,543 $5,009 $14,391 $9,542 
Variable ground rent expenseVariable ground rent expense6,831 12,825 10 Variable ground rent expense2,729 2,418 15,554 2,428 
Total cash portion of ground rent expenseTotal cash portion of ground rent expense10,651 2,269 20,673 4,543 Total cash portion of ground rent expense9,272 7,427 29,945 11,970 
Straight-line ground rent expenseStraight-line ground rent expense5,520 3,217 10,923 6,070 Straight-line ground rent expense2,546 2,170 13,469 8,240 
Total operating lease costsTotal operating lease costs$16,171 $5,486 $31,596 $10,613 Total operating lease costs$11,818 $9,597 $43,414 $20,210 
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s financing leases ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilities$1,024 $997 $2,048 $1,993 Interest on lease liabilities$1,050 $1,021 $3,098 $3,014 
Amortization of right-of-use assetsAmortization of right-of-use assets320 330 639 654 Amortization of right-of-use assets304 313 943 967 
Total financing lease costsTotal financing lease costs$1,344 $1,327 $2,687 $2,647 Total financing lease costs$1,354 $1,334 $4,041 $3,981 
39


16. Segment Reporting
The Company operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that Segment Net Operating Income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.
38


The following table details the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022 September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Rental HousingRental Housing$66,569,846 $68,464,413 Rental Housing$65,910,125 $68,464,413 
IndustrialIndustrial20,657,415 21,624,736 Industrial20,368,711 21,624,736 
Net LeaseNet Lease8,167,042 9,011,326 Net Lease8,144,138 9,011,326 
Data CentersData Centers3,305,255 3,203,585 Data Centers3,380,631 3,203,585 
HospitalityHospitality3,003,918 3,768,473 
OfficeOffice3,157,434 3,293,163 Office2,946,855 3,293,163 
Hospitality3,133,896 3,768,473 
RetailRetail2,564,830 2,722,839 Retail2,544,667 2,722,839 
Self StorageSelf Storage2,223,127 2,247,351 Self Storage749,800 2,247,351 
Investments in Real Estate Debt and Real Estate Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization Vehicles, at Fair ValueInvestments in Real Estate Debt and Real Estate Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization Vehicles, at Fair Value24,798,641 25,363,546 Investments in Real Estate Debt and Real Estate Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization Vehicles, at Fair Value23,940,400 25,363,546 
Other (Corporate)Other (Corporate)3,469,138 2,987,992 Other (Corporate)3,746,518 2,987,992 
Total assetsTotal assets$138,046,624 $142,687,424 Total assets$134,735,763 $142,687,424 

40


The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
TotalRental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
Total
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental revenueRental revenue$1,268,987 $351,188 $150,385 $— $48,001 $12,959 $57,449 $55,672 $— $1,944,641 Rental revenue$1,257,638 $351,055 $150,384 $— $46,589 $12,838 $58,350 $48,973 $— $1,925,827 
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue— — — 217,744 — — — — — 217,744 Hospitality revenue— — — 145,837 — — — — — 145,837 
Other revenueOther revenue91,833 5,917 — 4,524 1,904 — 1,086 5,406 — 110,670 Other revenue102,478 6,476 — — 1,966 — 1,083 3,566 — 115,569 
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,360,820 357,105 150,385 222,268 49,905 12,959 58,535 61,078 — 2,273,055 Total revenues1,360,116 357,531 150,384 145,837 48,555 12,838 59,433 52,539 — 2,187,233 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Rental property operatingRental property operating717,790 107,869 774 — 14,362 2,524 23,969 29,710 12 897,010 Rental property operating774,713 113,575 480 — 15,068 2,278 26,369 26,088 — 958,571 
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating— — — 147,589 — — — — — 147,589 Hospitality operating— — — 103,585 — — — — — 103,585 
Total expensesTotal expenses717,790 107,869 774 147,589 14,362 2,524 23,969 29,710 12 1,044,599 Total expenses774,713 113,575 480 103,585 15,068 2,278 26,369 26,088 — 1,062,156 
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(2,647)89,214 — 1,674 5,837 (4,967)855 — — 89,966 (Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(10,320)(157,735)— (2,032)16,585 (1,027)873 — — (153,656)
Income from investments in real estate debtIncome from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — 251,278 251,278 Income from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — 192,145 192,145 
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChanges in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — 62,685 62,685 Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — 53,244 53,244 
Income from investments in equity securities(1)
30,927 — — — — — — — — 30,927 
Loss from investments in equity securities(1)
Loss from investments in equity securities(1)
(34,700)— — — — — — — — (34,700)
Segment net operating incomeSegment net operating income$671,310 $338,450 $149,611 $76,353 $41,380 $5,468 $35,421 $31,368 $313,951 $1,663,312 Segment net operating income$540,383 $86,221 $149,904 $40,220 $50,072 $9,533 $33,937 $26,451 $245,389 $1,182,110 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$(628,409)$(193,248)$(51,878)$(32,185)$(24,971)$(5,470)$(34,197)$(17,278)$— $(987,636)Depreciation and amortization$(585,907)$(191,877)$(51,878)$(23,166)$(23,335)$(5,535)$(32,841)$(14,324)$— $(928,863)
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$(17,122)General and administrative(16,960)
Management feeManagement fee(213,365)Management fee(209,297)
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate(105,216)Impairment of investments in real estate(60,952)
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives536,236 Income from interest rate derivatives410,655 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate668,824 Net gain on dispositions of real estate985,189 
Interest expense(813,391)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(808,169)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(3,283)Loss on extinguishment of debt(26,484)
Other expenseOther expense(19,409)Other expense(10,602)
Net incomeNet income$708,950 Net income$516,627 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$69,255 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$100,087 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OPNet income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(23,271)Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(28,420)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholdersNet income attributable to BREIT stockholders$754,934 Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 
(1) Included within other expenseOther Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $27.1$38.4 million of net unrealized gainloss related to equity securities.
3941


The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
TotalRental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
Total
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Rental revenueRental revenue$864,047 $338,790 $116,226 $— $28,916 $11,247 $35,587 $54,280 $— $1,449,093 Rental revenue$1,157,326 $343,401 $150,384 $— $43,028 $12,836 $60,478 $58,531 $— $1,825,984 
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue— — — 197,652 — — — — — 197,652 Hospitality revenue— — — 193,141 — — — — — 193,141 
Other revenueOther revenue59,580 6,235 — 4,376 1,194 — 600 4,271 — 76,256 Other revenue89,100 8,435 — 3,101 4,386 — 1,113 3,650 — 109,785 
Total revenuesTotal revenues923,627 345,025 116,226 202,028 30,110 11,247 36,187 58,551 — 1,723,001 Total revenues1,246,426 351,836 150,384 196,242 47,414 12,836 61,591 62,181 — 2,128,910 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Rental property operatingRental property operating487,712 110,709 310 8,442 1,890 13,874 26,660 — 649,599 Rental property operating679,947 104,140 513 — 13,427 1,839 22,174 28,559 — 850,599 
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating— — — 135,812 — — — — — 135,812 Hospitality operating— — — 137,345 — — — — — 137,345 
Total expensesTotal expenses487,712 110,709 310 135,814 8,442 1,890 13,874 26,660 — 785,411 Total expenses679,947 104,140 513 137,345 13,427 1,839 22,174 28,559 — 987,944 
(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities(28,398)(25,167)25,100 — 15,096 (46,675)330 — — (59,714)(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities(9,039)(22,340)24,976 3,846 (22,025)(47,797)(630)— — (73,009)
Loss from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — (141,381)(141,381)
Income from investments in real estate debtIncome from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — 30,319 30,319 
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChanges in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — (43,934)(43,934)Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — (8,798)(8,798)
Loss from investments in equity securities(1)
(207,182)(49,129)31,028 — (93,139)— — — — (318,422)
(Loss) income from investments in equity securities(1)
(Loss) income from investments in equity securities(1)
(37,704)6,173 — — (6,147)— — — — (37,678)
Segment net operating income (loss)Segment net operating income (loss)$200,335 $160,020 $172,044 $66,214 $(56,375)$(37,318)$22,643 $31,891 $(185,315)$374,139 Segment net operating income (loss)$519,736 $231,529 $174,847 $62,743 $5,815 $(36,800)$38,787 $33,622 $21,521 $1,051,800 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$(602,376)$(204,705)$(40,253)$(27,758)$(15,239)$(3,557)$(30,792)$(33,669)$— $(958,349)Depreciation and amortization$(728,237)$(195,442)$(51,878)$(31,833)$(22,945)$(6,970)$(55,939)$(34,457)$— $(1,127,701)
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$(11,753)General and administrative(13,223)
Management feeManagement fee(212,628)Management fee(219,778)
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation(211,597)Performance participation allocation(194,361)
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives632,846 Income from interest rate derivatives1,244,256 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate217,152 Net gain on dispositions of real estate317,981 
Interest expense(434,529)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(8,794)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(695,047)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(3,266)
Other expenseOther expense(4,395)Other expense(15,782)
Net lossNet loss$(617,908)Net loss$344,879 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$37,284 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$43,549 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP11,614 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OPNet income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(16,261)
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholdersNet loss attributable to BREIT stockholders$(569,010)Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders$372,167 
(1) Included within other expenseOther Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $327.4$42.1 million of net unrealized/realized loss related to equity securities.
4042


The following table details the financial results by segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
TotalRental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate
Debt
Total
Revenues:Revenues:         Revenues:         
Rental revenueRental revenue$2,580,964 $700,781 $300,769 $— $96,289 $25,686 $117,871 $110,346 $— $3,932,706 Rental revenue$3,838,602 $1,051,836 $451,153 $— $142,878 $38,524 $176,221 $159,319 $— $5,858,533 
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue— — — 418,965 — — — — — 418,965 Hospitality revenue— — — 564,802 — — — — — 564,802 
Other revenueOther revenue175,686 13,030 — 7,686 3,781 — 2,247 6,894 — 209,324 Other revenue278,164 19,506 — 7,686 5,747 — 3,330 10,460 — 324,893 
Total revenuesTotal revenues2,756,650 713,811 300,769 426,651 100,070 25,686 120,118 117,240 — 4,560,995 Total revenues4,116,766 1,071,342 451,153 572,488 148,625 38,524 179,551 169,779 — 6,748,228 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Rental property operatingRental property operating1,425,594 224,930 1,244 — 28,201 4,738 49,299 55,181 12 1,789,199 Rental property operating2,200,319 338,505 1,724 — 43,269 7,016 75,668 81,269 — 2,747,770 
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating— — — 281,412 — — — — — 281,412 Hospitality operating— — — 384,997 — — — — — 384,997 
Total expensesTotal expenses1,425,594 224,930 1,244 281,412 28,201 4,738 49,299 55,181 12 2,070,611 Total expenses2,200,319 338,505 1,724 384,997 43,269 7,016 75,668 81,269 — 3,132,767 
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(15,147)177,509 432,528 (714)(14,093)(45,084)(375)— — 534,624 (Loss) income from unconsolidated entities(25,467)19,774 432,528 (2,746)2,492 (46,111)498 — — 380,968 
Income from investments in real estate debtIncome from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — 404,749 404,749 Income from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — 580,948 580,948 
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChanges in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — 91,939 91,939 Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — 145,183 145,183 
Income from investments in equity securities(1)
30,937 — — — — — — — — 30,937 
Loss from investments in equity securities(1)
Loss from investments in equity securities(1)
(3,763)— — — — — — — — (3,763)
Segment net operating income (loss)Segment net operating income (loss)$1,346,846 $666,390 $732,053 $144,525 $57,776 $(24,136)$70,444 $62,059 $496,676 $3,552,633 Segment net operating income (loss)$1,887,217 $752,611 $881,957 $184,745 $107,848 $(14,603)$104,381 $88,510 $726,131 $4,718,797 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$(1,263,750)$(384,524)$(103,756)$(65,033)$(49,904)$(11,023)$(73,203)$(35,828)$— $(1,987,021)Depreciation and amortization$(1,849,657)$(576,401)$(155,634)$(88,199)$(73,239)$(16,558)$(106,044)$(50,152)$— $(2,915,884)
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$(34,298)General and administrative(51,258)
Management feeManagement fee(434,503)Management fee(643,800)
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate(117,715)Impairment of investments in real estate(178,667)
Loss from interest rate derivatives(84,014)
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives257,068 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate789,827 Net gain on dispositions of real estate1,775,016 
Interest expense(1,613,400)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(2,336,050)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(8,541)Loss on extinguishment of debt(35,025)
Other expenseOther expense(46,479)Other expense(57,081)
Net incomeNet income$16,489 Net income$533,116 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$143,613 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$243,700 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OPNet income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(6,223)Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(34,643)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholdersNet income attributable to BREIT stockholders$153,879 Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders$742,173 
(1) Included within other expenseOther Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $23.4$15.0 million of net unrealized gainloss related to equity securities.


4143


The following table details the financial results by segment for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate Debt
Total Rental HousingIndustrialNet
Lease
HospitalityOfficeData CentersRetailSelf
Storage
Investments in
Real Estate Debt
Total
Revenues:Revenues:         Revenues:         
Rental revenueRental revenue$1,643,284 $679,558 $199,021 $— $45,075 $19,428 $66,960 $99,487 $— $2,752,813 Rental revenue$2,800,611 $1,022,959 $349,405 $— $88,103 $32,263 $127,438 $158,018 $— $4,578,797 
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue— — — 344,897 — — — — — 344,897 Hospitality revenue— — — 538,038 — — — — — 538,038 
Other revenueOther revenue114,229 12,370 — 7,035 2,205 — 1,107 7,410 — 144,356 Other revenue203,330 20,805 — 10,136 6,591 — 2,220 11,059 — 254,141 
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,757,513 691,928 199,021 351,932 47,280 19,428 68,067 106,897 — 3,242,066 Total revenues3,003,941 1,043,764 349,405 548,174 94,694 32,263 129,658 169,077 — 5,370,976 
Expenses:Expenses:Expenses:
Rental property operatingRental property operating907,264 221,238 606 — 12,832 3,162 23,793 47,691 — 1,216,586 Rental property operating1,587,211 325,378 1,119 — 26,259 5,001 45,967 76,250 — 2,067,185 
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating— — — 239,275 — — — — — 239,275 Hospitality operating— — — 376,620 — — — — — 376,620 
Total expensesTotal expenses907,264 221,238 606 239,275 12,832 3,162 23,793 47,691 — 1,455,861 Total expenses1,587,211 325,378 1,119 376,620 26,259 5,001 45,967 76,250 — 2,443,805 
(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities(57,198)199,552 50,374 — 16,786 (85,144)141 — — 124,511 (Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities(66,238)177,212 75,349 3,846 (5,238)(132,940)(489)— — 51,502 
Loss from investments in real estate debtLoss from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — (159,750)(159,750)Loss from investments in real estate debt— — — — — — — — (217,454)(217,454)
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChanges in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — (59,609)(59,609)Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles— — — — — — — — (68,407)(68,407)
(Loss) income from investments in equity securities(1)
(Loss) income from investments in equity securities(1)
(282,683)(56,625)27,334 — (107,609)— — — — (419,583)
(Loss) income from investments in equity securities(1)
(320,387)(47,969)27,334 — (113,756)— — — — (454,778)
Segment net operating income (loss)Segment net operating income (loss)$510,368 $613,617 $276,123 $112,657 $(56,375)$(68,878)$44,415 $59,206 $(219,359)$1,271,774 Segment net operating income (loss)$1,030,105 $847,629 $450,969 $175,400 $(50,559)$(105,678)$83,202 $92,827 $(285,861)$2,238,034 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization$(1,175,344)$(413,071)$(68,890)$(54,834)$(23,073)$(7,114)$(66,073)$(65,001)$— $(1,873,400)Depreciation and amortization$(1,903,579)$(608,513)$(120,768)$(86,667)$(46,017)$(14,085)$(122,013)$(99,459)$— $(3,001,101)
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative$(24,859)General and administrative(38,082)
Management feeManagement fee(401,778)Management fee(621,556)
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation(623,166)Performance participation allocation(817,527)
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives1,308,636 Income from interest rate derivatives2,634,100 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate422,414 Net gain on dispositions of real estate740,395 
Interest expense(780,788)
Gain on extinguishment of debt(7,399)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(1,469,020)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(10,665)
Other expenseOther expense(5,921)Other expense(24,186)
Net lossNet loss$(714,487)Net loss$(369,608)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$81,539 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$119,151 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OPNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP12,270 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP1,946 
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholdersNet loss attributable to BREIT stockholders$(620,678)Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders$(248,511)
(1) Included within other expenseOther Expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $452.5$494.6 million of unrealized/realized loss related to equity securities.



17. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation  
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.
18. Subsequent Events
Simply Self Storage DispositionThe Bellagio Sale of Interest
On July 24,October 3, 2023, Public Storage, a publicly-traded REIT, and the Company announced an agreement for Public Storage to acquire Simply Self Storage from BREIT for $2.2 billion. The disposition is expected to closesold a 23% common equity interest in a joint venture that owns a 95% interest in the third quarter of 2023, subjectBellagio for $300.0 million. The Company also sold a preferred equity interest in the joint venture for $650.0 million. The Company controls the joint venture and will therefore continue to consolidate its investment in the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.Bellagio. The aggregate $950.0 million common and preferred equity interests will be included in the Company's total equity as non-controlling interests.
4244


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References herein to “Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust,” “BREIT,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “identify” or other similar words or the negatives thereof. These may include our financial estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements about plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to positioning, including the impact of macroeconomic trends and market forces, future operations, repurchases, acquisitions, future performance, and statements with respect to acquisitions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our prospectus and our Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and any such updated factors included in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this document (or our prospectus and other filings). Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Overview
We invest primarily in stabilized income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and to a lesser extent, outside the United States. We also, to a lesser extent, invest in real estate debt investments. We are the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P. (“BREIT OP”), a Delaware limited partnership, and we own substantially all of our assets through BREIT OP. We are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”), a leading investment manager. We currently operate our business in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office Properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Additional unconsolidated interests are included in the respective property segment.
BREIT is a non-listed, perpetual life real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.
As of August 11,November 13, 2023, we had received net proceeds of $73.2$73.9 billion from the sale of 5.75.8 billion shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings. We contributed the net proceeds to BREIT OP in exchange for a corresponding number of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D and Class C units. BREIT OP has primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate and real estate debt and for other general corporate purposes (including to fund repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan from time to time) as further described below under “Investment Portfolio.” We intend to continue selling shares of our common stock on a monthly basis through our continuous public offering and private offerings.
4345


Recent Developments
The Company’s businesses are materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions in the United States and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the world.

During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, global markets continued to experience significant volatility, driven by concerns over persistent inflation, rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and geopolitical uncertainty. Recent events affecting bank institutions have also contributed to volatility in global markets and diminished liquidity and credit availability in the market broadly.

Continued inflation has prompted central banks to take monetary policy tightening actions, including raising interest rates, which has created further uncertainty for the economy and for our stockholders. Additionally, rising interest rates and increasing costs and supply chain issues may continue to dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, which may negatively impact equity values. It remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent events and any future changes in interest rates or inflation.
4446


Q2Q3 2023 Highlights
Operating Results:
Declared monthly net distributions totaling $700.1$666.9 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. The details of the average annualized distribution rates and total returns are shown in the following table:
Class SClass IClass TClass DClass SClass IClass TClass D
Average Annualized Distribution Rate(1)
Average Annualized Distribution Rate(1)
3.7%4.5%3.8%4.4%
Average Annualized Distribution Rate(1)
3.7%4.5%3.7%4.4%
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
0.8%1.3%0.9%1.2%
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
2.7%3.3%2.7%3.1%
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
(2.6)%N/A(2.5)%(0.3)%
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
(0.8)%N/A(0.8)%1.6%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
10.8%11.7%11.1%11.6%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2)
10.7%11.6%11.0%11.5%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
10.2%N/A10.5%11.4%
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2)
10.1%N/A10.4%11.2%
Investments:
Sold 31128 self storage properties, 20 rental housing properties, eightseven hospitality properties, two industrial properties, two hospitality properties and three retail properties, as well as 53 single family rental homes,one office property for total net proceeds of $2.1$3.4 billion. We recognized a net realized gain of $0.6 billion,$985.1 million, net of the impairment recognized during the quarter, related to the disposition of such properties.
SoldIncluded above is the sale of the Company’s 7.9%wholly-owned interest in a logistics businessSimply Self Storage for cash considerationnet proceeds of $547.0 million,$2.1 billion, resulting in a net realized gain of $37.1$697.1 million.
Capital and Financing Activity:
Raised $0.8$0.7 billion from the sale of shares of our common stock during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Repurchased $3.4$3.3 billion of our shares of our common stockand units from third-party investors during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
Repaid $0.5$0.9 billion of property-level financings during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
Current Portfolio:
Our portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 consisted of investments in real estate (93% based on fair value) and investments in real estate debt (7%).
Our 5,0654,895 properties(3) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 consisted primarily of Rental Housing (56%(53% based on fair value), Industrial (23%(25%), Data Centers (8%) and Net Lease (6%), and our real estate portfolio was primarily concentrated in the following regions: South (39%(37%), West (32%(31%) and East (17%(19%).
Our investments in real estate debt as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 consisted of a diversified portfolio of CMBS, RMBS, mortgage and mezzanine loans, and other real estate-related debt. For further details on credit rating and underlying real estate collateral, refer to “Investment Portfolio – Investments in Real Estate Debt.”
(1)The annualized distribution rate is calculated by averaging each of the three months’ annualized distribution, divided by the prior month’s net asset value, which is inclusive of all fees and expenses. The Company believes the annualized distribution rate is a useful measure of our overall investment performance.
(2)Total return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the respective periods plus any distributions per share declared in the period, and assumes any distributions are reinvested in accordance with our distribution reinvestment plan. Total return for periods greater than one year are annualized. The Company believes total return is a useful measure of the overall investment performance of our shares.
(3)Excludes 28,59428,490 single family rental homes. Such single family rental homes are included in the fair value amounts.

Subsequent Event Highlights
Simply Self Storage DispositionThe Bellagio Sale of Interest
On July 24,October 3, 2023, Public Storage,the Company sold a publicly-traded REIT, and BREIT announced an agreement for Public Storage to acquire Simply Self Storage from BREIT for $2.2 billion. The acquisition is expected to close23% common equity interest in a joint venture that owns a 95% interest in the third quarter of 2023, subjectBellagio for $300.0 million. The Company also sold a preferred equity interest in the joint venture for $650.0 million. The Company controls the joint venture and will therefore continue to consolidate its investment in the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.Bellagio. The aggregate $950.0 million common and preferred equity interest will be included in the Company's total equity as non-controlling interests.
4547


Investment Portfolio
Portfolio Summary
The following chart allocates our investments in real estate and real estate debt based on fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
155155
Real Estate Investments
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate based on fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
303303
305305
(1) “Real estate investments” include wholly-owned property investments, BREIT’s share of property investments held through joint ventures and equity in public and private real estate-related companies. “Real estate debt” includes BREIT’s investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate and real estate related assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated Generally Accepted Accounting PrincipalsPrinciples (“GAAP”) Balance Sheets. “Property Sector” weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments for each sector category divided by the total asset value of all real estate investments, excluding the value of any third-party interests in such real estate investments. “Region Concentration” reflectsrepresents regions as defined by the National Council of Real Estate Fiduciaries (“NCREIF”), and the weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments in properties for
48


each region, other than equity in public and private real estate-related companies,regional category divided by the totalasset value of all real estate properties, excluding the value of any third-party interests in such real estate investments.properties. “Non-U.S.” reflects investments in Europe and Canada.
46


The following map identifies the top markets of our real estate portfolio composition based on fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:

BREIT_FactCard_June.jpgBREIT_FactCard_Refiling_v77_MAP (002).jpg
The select markets that are named represent BREIT'sBREIT’s top 5 metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”) by portfolio weighting. Portfolio weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investmentsproperties for each MSA divided by the total asset value of all real estate properties, excluding the value of any third-party interests in such real estate investments. BREIT is invested in additional MSAs that are not named above.
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we owned a diversified portfolio of 5,0654,895 properties and 28,59428,490 single family rental homes concentrated in growth markets consisting of income producing assets primarily focused in Rental Housing, Industrial, Data Centers and Net Lease properties, and to a lesser extent Data Centers, Self Storage, Hospitality, Retail, and Office properties.
4749


The following table provides a summary of our portfolio by segment as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
SegmentSegment
Number of
Properties(1)
Sq. Feet (in
thousands)/
Units/Keys
Occupancy
Rate(2)
Average Effective
Annual Base Rent
Per Leased Square
Foot/Units/Keys(3)
Gross Asset
Value(4)
($ in thousands)
Segment
Revenue(5)
Percentage of Total RevenuesSegment
Number of
Properties(1)
Sq. Feet (in
thousands)/
Units/Keys
Occupancy
Rate(2)
Average Effective
Annual Base Rent
Per Leased Square
Foot/Units/Keys(3)
Gross Asset
Value(4)
($ in thousands)
Segment
Revenue(5)
($ in thousands)
Percentage of Total Revenues
Rental Housing(6)
Rental Housing(6)
1,174280,183 units93%$15,090$72,604,263 $2,774,826 60%
Rental Housing(6)
1,154275,229 units93%$15,053$71,306,088 $4,292,080 56%
IndustrialIndustrial3,242447,501 sq. ft.97%$5.7726,846,930 757,647 16%Industrial3,215447,384 sq. ft.97%$5.8827,037,165 1,357,012 18%
Net LeaseNet Lease215,409 sq. ft.100%N/A8,536,490 303,771 6%Net Lease215,409 sq. ft.100%N/A8,577,190 450,177 6%
Data CentersData Centers8412,196 sq. ft.100%$14.745,350,965 79,590 2%Data Centers9712,174 sq. ft.100%$14.806,684,931 323,751 4%
Self Storage20815,873 sq. ft.90%$15.793,212,415 117,240 2%
RetailRetail8010,855 sq. ft.96%$19.142,849,080 192,314 3%
HospitalityHospitality26035,502 keys73% $183.17/$134.193,019,063 441,333 9%Hospitality25334,589 keys73% $187.95/$137.452,812,404 662,649 8%
OfficeOffice155,978 sq. ft.97%$38.132,941,259 114,828 2%Office145,164 sq. ft.99%$41.182,734,036 218,478 3%
Retail8010,840 sq. ft.95%$18.952,823,178 123,471 3%
Self StorageSelf Storage805,221 sq. ft.89%$14.30953,485 169,779 2%
TotalTotal5,065$125,334,563 $4,712,706 100%Total4,895$122,954,379 $7,666,240 100%
 
(1)Includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.
(2)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, office and retail investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. For our multifamily and student housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.
(3)For multifamily and rental housing properties other than manufactured housing, average effective annual base rent represents the base rent for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 per leased unit, and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For manufactured housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, office, and retail properties, average effective annual base rent represents the annualized JuneSeptember 30, 2023 base rent per leased square foot or unit and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For hospitality properties, average effective annual base rent represents Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) and Revenue Per Available Room (“RevPAR”), respectively, for the 12 months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the ADR and RevPAR calculations. 
(4)Based on fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
(5)Segment revenue is presented for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Office,2023 and Retail segment revenue includes income from unconsolidated entities, excluding our allocable share of depreciation expense and unrealized/realized gain and loss fromrevenues generated by unconsolidated entities.
(6)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, student housing units, single family rental homes and senior living units.
4850


Real Estate
The following table provides information regarding our real estate portfolio as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Rental Housing:
TA Multifamily Portfolio2Palm Beach Gardens, FL & Gurnee, ILApril 2017100%959 units94%
Emory Point1Atlanta, GAMay 2017100%750 units86%
Nevada West Multifamily3Las Vegas, NVMay 2017100%972 units95%
Mountain Gate & Trails Multifamily2Las Vegas, NVJune 2017100%539 units96%
Elysian West Multifamily1Las Vegas, NVJuly 2017100%466 units93%
Gilbert Multifamily2Gilbert, AZSept. 201790%748 units93%
Domain & GreenVue Multifamily1Dallas, TXSept. 2017100%395 units95%
ACG II Multifamily3VariousSept. 201794%740 units95%
Olympus Multifamily3Jacksonville, FLNov. 201795%1,032 units94%
Amberglen West Multifamily1Hillsboro, ORNov. 2017100%396 units94%
Aston Multifamily Portfolio9VariousVarious100%1,623 units94%
Talavera and Flamingo Multifamily2Las Vegas, NVDec. 2017100%674 units92%
Montair Multifamily1Thornton, CODec. 2017100%320 units91%
Signature at Kendall Multifamily1Miami, FLDec. 2017100%546 units93%
Blue Hills Multifamily1Boston, MAMay 2018100%472 units90%
Wave Multifamily Portfolio4VariousMay 2018100%1,728 units93%
ACG III Multifamily2Gresham, OR & Turlock, CAMay 201895%475 units92%
Carroll Florida Multifamily2Jacksonville & Orlando, FLMay 2018100%716 units94%
Solis at Flamingo1Las Vegas, NVJune 201895%524 units90%
Velaire at Aspera1Phoenix, AZJuly 2018100%286 units95%
Coyote Multifamily Portfolio6Phoenix, AZAug. 2018100%1,752 units92%
Avanti Apartments1Las Vegas, NVDec. 2018100%414 units91%
Gilbert Heritage Apartments1Phoenix, AZFeb. 201990%256 units96%
Roman Multifamily Portfolio12VariousFeb. 2019100%3,233 units93%
Elevation Plaza Del Rio1Phoenix, AZApril 201990%333 units95%
Courtney at Universal Multifamily1Orlando, FLApril 2019100%355 units94%
Citymark Multifamily 2-Pack2Las Vegas, NV & Lithia Springs, GAApril 201995%608 units93%
Raider Multifamily Portfolio4Las Vegas, NVVarious100%1,514 units92%
Bridge II Multifamily Portfolio6VariousVarious100%2,363 units87%
Miami Doral 2-Pack2Miami, FLMay 2019100%720 units95%
Davis Multifamily 2-Pack2Raleigh, NC & Jacksonville, FLMay 2019100%454 units93%
Slate Savannah1Savannah, GAMay 201990%272 units94%
Amara at MetroWest1Orlando, FLMay 201995%411 units91%
Colorado 3-Pack2Denver & Fort Collins, COMay 2019100%603 units93%
Edge Las Vegas1Las Vegas, NVJune 201995%296 units92%
ACG IV Multifamily2Woodland, CA & Puyallup, WAJune 201995%606 units95%
Perimeter Multifamily 3-Pack3Atlanta, GAJune 2019100%691 units87%
Anson at the Lakes1Charlotte, NCJune 2019100%694 units92%
San Valiente Multifamily1Phoenix, AZJuly 201995%604 units93%
Edgewater at the Cove1Oregon City, ORAug. 2019100%244 units91%
Haven 124 Multifamily1Denver, COSept. 2019100%562 units92%
Villages at McCullers Walk Multifamily1Raleigh, NCOct. 2019100%412 units97%
Canopy at Citrus Park Multifamily1Largo, FLOct. 201990%318 units94%
Ridge Multifamily Portfolio4Las Vegas, NVOct. 201990%1,220 units91%
Charleston on 66th Multifamily1Tampa, FLNov. 201995%258 units93%
Evolve at Timber Creek Multifamily1Garner, NCNov. 2019100%304 units93%
Arches at Hidden Creek Multifamily1Chandler, AZNov. 201998%432 units91%
Terra Multifamily1Austin, TXDec. 2019100%372 units93%
Arium Multifamily Portfolio5VariousDec. 2019100%1,684 units93%
Easton Gardens Multifamily1Columbus, OHFeb. 202095%1,064 units94%
Acorn Multifamily Portfolio18VariousFeb. & May 202098%7,055 units94%
Indigo West Multifamily1Orlando, FLMarch 2020100%456 units90%
The Sixes Multifamily1Holly Springs, GASept. 2020100%340 units92%
Park & Market Multifamily1Raleigh, NCOct. 2020100%409 units94%
Cortland Lex Multifamily1Alpharetta, GAOct. 2020100%360 units94%
The Palmer Multifamily1Charlotte, NCOct. 202090%318 units94%
Grizzly Multifamily Portfolio2Atlanta, GA & Nashville, TNOct. & Nov. 2020100%767 units94%
Jaguar Multifamily Portfolio10VariousNov. & Dec. 2020100%3,442 units91%
49


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Kansas City Multifamily Portfolio2Overland Park & Olathe, KSDec. 2020100%620 units96%
The View at Woodstock Multifamily1Woodstock, GAJan. 2021100%320 units92%
Cortona South Tampa Multifamily1Tampa, FLApril 2021100%300 units94%
Crest at Park Central Multifamily1Dallas, TXApril 2021100%387 units96%
Archer & Rosery Multifamily Portfolio2Acworth, GA & Largo, FLApril & May 2021100%539 units93%
Encore Tessera Multifamily1Phoenix, AZMay 202180%240 units91%
Acorn 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio18VariousVarious98%6,997 units91%
Vue at Centennial Multifamily1Las Vegas, NVJune 2021100%372 units96%
Charlotte Multifamily Portfolio3VariousJune & Aug. 2021100%876 units93%
Haven by Watermark Multifamily1Denver, COJune 2021100%206 units93%
Legacy North Multifamily1Plano, TXAug. 2021100%1,675 units94%
The Brooke Multifamily1Atlanta, GAAug. 2021100%537 units91%
One Boynton Multifamily1Boynton Beach, FLAug. 2021100%494 units94%
Falcon Landing Multifamily1Katy, TXAug. 202190%386 units95%
Town Lantana Multifamily1Lantana, FLSept. 202190%360 units95%
Ring Multifamily Portfolio12VariousSept. 2021100%3,030 units94%
Villages at Pecan Grove Multifamily1Holly Springs, NCNov. 2021100%336 units96%
Cielo Morrison Multifamily Portfolio2Charlotte, NCNov. 202190%419 units94%
FiveTwo at Highland Multifamily1Austin, TXNov. 202190%390 units91%
Roman 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio20VariousDec. 2021 & Jan. 2022100%6,342 units93%
Kapilina Beach Homes Multifamily1Ewa Beach, HIDec. 2021100%1,459 units90%
SeaTac Multifamily Portfolio2Edgewood & Everett, WADec. 202190%480 units92%
Villages at Raleigh Beach Multifamily1Raleigh, NCJan. 2022100%392 units93%
Raider 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio3Las Vegas & Henderson, NVMarch & April 2022100%1,390 units91%
Dallas Multifamily Portfolio2Irving & Fort Worth, TXApril 202290%759 units95%
Carlton at Bartram Park Multifamily1Jacksonville, FLApril 2022100%750 units93%
Overlook Multifamily Portfolio2Malden & Revere, MAApril 2022100%1,386 units93%
Harper Place at Bees Ferry Multifamily1Charleston, SCApril 2022100%195 units97%
Rapids Multifamily Portfolio37VariousMay 2022100%11,245 units93%
8 Spruce Street Multifamily1New York, NYMay 2022100%899 units93%
Pike Multifamily Portfolio(4)
46VariousJune 2022100%12,332 units93%
ACG V Multifamily2Stockton, CASept. 202295%449 units91%
Highroads MH2Phoenix, AZApril 201899.6%198 units96%
Evergreen Minari MH2Phoenix, AZJune 201899.6%115 units96%
Southwest MH12VariousJune 201899.6%2,568 units87%
Hidden Springs MH1Desert Hot Springs, CAJuly 201899.6%317 units86%
SVPAC MH2Phoenix, AZJuly 201899.6%233 units99%
Riverest MH1Tavares, FLDec. 201899.6%130 units97%
Angler MH Portfolio4Phoenix, AZApril 201999.6%770 units90%
Florida MH 4-Pack4VariousApril & July 201999.6%799 units94%
Impala MH3Phoenix & Chandler, AZJuly 201999.6%333 units97%
Clearwater MHC 2-Pack2Clearwater, FLMarch & Aug. 202099.6%207 units95%
Legacy MH Portfolio7VariousApril 202099.6%1,896 units90%
May Manor MH1Lakeland, FLJune 202099.6%297 units84%
Royal Oaks MH1Petaluma, CANov. 202099.6%94 units99%
Southeast MH Portfolio25VariousDec. 202099.6%6,333 units87%
Redwood Village MH1Santa Rosa, CAJuly 202199.6%67 units99%
Courtly Manor MH1Hialeah, FLOct. 202199.6%525 units100%
Crescent Valley MH1Newhall, CANov. 202199.6%85 units93%
EdR Student Housing Portfolio20VariousSept. 201895%3,460 units97%
Mercury 3100 Student Housing1Orlando, FLFeb. 2021100%228 units100%
Signal Student Housing Portfolio8VariousAug. 202196%1,749 units95%
Standard at Fort Collins Student Housing1Fort Collins, CONov. 202197%237 units99%
Intel Student Housing Portfolio4Reno, NVVarious98%805 units92%
Signal 2.0 Student Housing Portfolio2Buffalo, NY & Athens, GADec. 202197%366 units98%
Robin Student Housing Portfolio8VariousMarch 202298%1,703 units92%
Legacy on Rio Student Housing1Austin, TXMarch 202297%149 units99%
Mark at Tucson Student Housing1Mountain, AZApril 202297%154 units98%
Legacy at Baton Rouge Student Housing1Baton Rouge, LAMay 202297%300 units97%
American Campus Communities151VariousAug. 202269%36,545 units94%
Home Partners of America(5)
N/A(1)
VariousVarious
Various(5)
28,594 units94%
Quebec Independent Living Portfolio11Quebec, CanadaAug. 2021 & Aug. 2022100%3,233 units88%
50


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Ace Affordable Housing Portfolio(6)
532VariousDec. 2021
Various(6)
69,099 units95%
Florida Affordable Housing Portfolio43VariousVarious100%10,965 units97%
Palm Park Affordable Housing1Boynton Beach, FLMay 2022100%160 units99%
Wasatch 2-Pack2Spring Valley, CA & Midvale, UTOct. 2022100%350 units95%
Total Rental Housing1,174280,183 units
Industrial:
HS Industrial Portfolio33VariousApril 2017100%5,573 sq. ft.98%
Fairfield Industrial Portfolio11Fairfield, NJSept. 2017100%578 sq. ft.100%
Southeast Industrial Portfolio3VariousNov. 2017100%1,167 sq. ft.66%
Kraft Chicago Industrial Portfolio3Aurora, ILJan. 2018100%1,693 sq. ft.100%
Canyon Industrial Portfolio134VariousMarch 2018100%19,651 sq. ft.98%
HP Cold Storage Industrial Portfolio6VariousMay 2018100%2,259 sq. ft.100%
Meridian Industrial Portfolio88VariousNov. 201899%11,582 sq. ft.98%
Summit Industrial Portfolio8Atlanta, GADec. 2018100%631 sq. ft.97%
4500 Westport Drive1Harrisburg, PAJan. 2019100%179 sq. ft.100%
Minneapolis Industrial Portfolio34Minneapolis, MNApril 2019100%2,459 sq. ft.96%
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio61Atlanta, GAMay 2019100%3,779 sq. ft.96%
Patriot Park Industrial Portfolio2Durham, NCSept. 2019100%323 sq. ft.100%
Denali Industrial Portfolio18VariousSept. 2019100%4,098 sq. ft.100%
Jupiter 12 Industrial Portfolio292VariousSept. 2019100%56,507 sq. ft.97%
2201 Main Street1San Diego, CAOct. 2019100%260 sq. ft.N/A
Triangle Industrial Portfolio24Greensboro, NCJan. 2020100%2,559 sq. ft.90%
Midwest Industrial Portfolio27VariousFeb. 2020100%5,940 sq. ft.89%
Pancal Industrial Portfolio12VariousFeb. & April 2020100%2,109 sq. ft.99%
Grainger Distribution Center1Jacksonville, FLMarch 2020100%297 sq. ft.100%
Diamond Industrial1Pico Rivera, CAAug. 2020100%243 sq. ft.100%
Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio2Etiwanda & Fontana, CASept. 2020100%404 sq. ft.100%
Shield Industrial Portfolio13VariousDec. 2020100%2,079 sq. ft.100%
7520 Georgetown Industrial1Indianapolis, INDec. 2020100%425 sq. ft.100%
WC Infill Industrial Portfolio(7)
18VariousJan. & Aug. 202185%2,685 sq. ft.N/A
Vault Industrial Portfolio(7)
35VariousJan. 202146%6,592 sq. ft.N/A
Chicago Infill Industrial Portfolio7VariousFeb. 2021100%1,058 sq. ft.100%
Greensboro Industrial Portfolio19VariousApril 2021100%2,068 sq. ft.93%
NW Corporate Center Industrial Portfolio3El Paso, TXJuly 2021100%692 sq. ft.100%
I-85 Southeast Industrial Portfolio4VariousJuly & Aug. 2021100%739 sq. ft.100%
Alaska Industrial Portfolio(7)
27Various UK July & Oct. 202122%8,732 sq. ft.N/A
Stephanie Industrial Portfolio2Henderson, NVSept. 2021100%338 sq. ft.100%
Capstone Industrial Portfolio2Brooklyn Park, MNSept. 2021100%219 sq. ft.86%
Winston Industrial Portfolio(8)
132VariousOct. 2021Various34,936 sq. ft.98%
Tempe Industrial Center1Tempe, AZOct. 2021100%175 sq. ft.100%
Procyon Distribution Center Industrial1Las Vegas, NVOct. 2021100%122 sq. ft.100%
Northborough Industrial Portfolio2Marlborough, MAOct. 2021100%600 sq. ft.100%
Coldplay Logistics Portfolio(7)
17Various GermanyOct. 202110%1,546 sq. ft.N/A
Canyon 2.0 Industrial Portfolio102VariousNov. 202199%15,218 sq. ft.97%
Tropical Sloane Las Vegas Industrial1Las Vegas, NVNov. 2021100%171 sq. ft.100%
Explorer Industrial Portfolio(7)
327VariousNov. 202112%69,916 sq. ft.N/A
Evergreen Industrial Portfolio(7)
12Various EuropeDec. 202110%6,005 sq. ft.N/A
Maplewood Industrial14VariousDec. 2021100%3,169 sq. ft.100%
Meadowland Industrial Portfolio3Las Vegas, NVDec. 2021100%1,138 sq. ft.100%
Bulldog Industrial Portfolio7Suwanee, GADec. 2021100%512 sq. ft.100%
SLC NW Commerce Industrial3Salt Lake City, UTDec. 2021100%529 sq. ft.100%
Bluefin Industrial Portfolio(7)
70VariousDec. 202123%10,786 sq. ft.N/A
73 Business Center Industrial Portfolio1Greensboro, NCDec. 2021100%218 sq. ft.100%
Amhurst Industrial Portfolio8Waukegan, ILMarch 2022100%1,280 sq. ft.89%
Shoals Logistics Center Industrial1Austell, GAApril 2022100%254 sq. ft.N/A
Durham Commerce Center Industrial1Durham, NCApril 2022100%132 sq. ft.100%
Mileway Industrial Portfolio(7)
1,646Various EuropeVarious15%152,876 sq. ft.N/A
Total Industrial3,242447,501 sq. ft.
Net Lease:
Bellagio Net Lease1Las Vegas, NVNov. 201995%8,507 sq. ft.100%
Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Rental Housing:
TA Multifamily Portfolio2Palm Beach Gardens, FL & Gurnee, ILApril 2017100%959 units94%
Emory Point1Atlanta, GAMay 2017100%750 units92%
Nevada West Multifamily3Las Vegas, NVMay 2017100%972 units93%
Mountain Gate & Trails Multifamily2Las Vegas, NVJune 2017100%539 units96%
Elysian West Multifamily1Las Vegas, NVJuly 2017100%466 units95%
Gilbert Multifamily2Gilbert, AZSept. 201790%748 units96%
Domain Multifamily1Dallas, TXSept. 2017100%395 units95%
ACG II Multifamily3VariousSept. 201794%740 units95%
Olympus Multifamily3Jacksonville, FLNov. 201795%1,032 units94%
Amberglen West Multifamily1Hillsboro, ORNov. 2017100%396 units95%
Aston Multifamily Portfolio6VariousVarious100%945 units94%
Talavera and Flamingo Multifamily2Las Vegas, NVDec. 2017100%674 units90%
Montair Multifamily1Thornton, CODec. 2017100%320 units90%
Signature at Kendall Multifamily2Miami, FLDec. 2017100%546 units93%
Blue Hills Multifamily1Boston, MAMay 2018100%472 units91%
Wave Multifamily Portfolio4VariousMay 2018100%1,728 units92%
ACG III Multifamily2Gresham, OR & Turlock, CAMay 201895%475 units94%
Carroll Florida Multifamily1Jacksonville & Orlando, FLMay 2018100%320 units94%
Solis at Flamingo1Las Vegas, NVJune 201895%524 units93%
Velaire at Aspera1Phoenix, AZJuly 2018100%286 units96%
Coyote Multifamily Portfolio6Phoenix, AZAug. 2018100%1,752 units93%
Avanti Apartments1Las Vegas, NVDec. 2018100%414 units93%
Gilbert Heritage Apartments1Phoenix, AZFeb. 201990%256 units95%
Roman Multifamily Portfolio11VariousFeb. 2019100%2,975 units93%
Elevation Plaza Del Rio1Phoenix, AZApril 201990%333 units94%
Courtney at Universal Multifamily1Orlando, FLApril 2019100%355 units93%
Citymark Multifamily 2-Pack2Las Vegas, NV & Lithia Springs, GAApril 201995%608 units93%
Raider Multifamily Portfolio4Las Vegas, NVVarious100%1,514 units93%
Bridge II Multifamily Portfolio6VariousVarious100%2,363 units88%
Miami Doral 2-Pack2Miami, FLMay 2019100%720 units93%
Davis Multifamily 2-Pack2Raleigh, NC & Jacksonville, FLMay 2019100%454 units94%
Slate Savannah1Savannah, GAMay 201990%272 units94%
Amara at MetroWest1Orlando, FLMay 201995%411 units93%
Colorado 3-Pack2Denver & Fort Collins, COMay 2019100%603 units93%
Edge Las Vegas1Las Vegas, NVJune 201995%296 units91%
ACG IV Multifamily2Woodland, CA & Puyallup, WAJune 201995%606 units93%
Perimeter Multifamily 3-Pack3Atlanta, GAJune 2019100%691 units86%
Anson at the Lakes1Charlotte, NCJune 2019100%694 units92%
San Valiente Multifamily1Phoenix, AZJuly 201995%604 units92%
Edgewater at the Cove1Oregon City, ORAug. 2019100%248 units90%
Haven 124 Multifamily1Denver, COSept. 2019100%562 units92%
Villages at McCullers Walk Multifamily1Raleigh, NCOct. 2019100%412 units95%
Canopy at Citrus Park Multifamily1Largo, FLOct. 201990%318 units96%
Ridge Multifamily Portfolio4Las Vegas, NVOct. 201990%1,220 units91%
Charleston on 66th Multifamily1Tampa, FLNov. 201995%258 units91%
Evolve at Timber Creek Multifamily1Garner, NCNov. 2019100%304 units93%
Arches at Hidden Creek Multifamily1Chandler, AZNov. 201998%432 units92%
Terra Multifamily1Austin, TXDec. 2019100%372 units93%
Arium Multifamily Portfolio4VariousDec. 2019100%1,284 units94%
Easton Gardens Multifamily1Columbus, OHFeb. 202095%1,064 units95%
Acorn Multifamily Portfolio17VariousFeb. & May 202098%6,839 units93%
Indigo West Multifamily1Orlando, FLMarch 2020100%456 units91%
The Sixes Multifamily1Holly Springs, GASept. 2020100%340 units92%
Park & Market Multifamily1Raleigh, NCOct. 2020100%409 units95%
Cortland Lex Multifamily1Alpharetta, GAOct. 2020100%360 units95%
The Palmer Multifamily1Charlotte, NCOct. 202090%318 units93%
Grizzly Multifamily Portfolio2Atlanta, GA & Nashville, TNOct. & Nov. 2020100%767 units94%
51


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Cosmopolitan Net Lease1Las Vegas, NVMay 202280%6,902 sq. ft.100%
Total Net Lease215,409 sq. ft.
Data Centers:
D.C. Powered Shell Warehouse Portfolio9Ashburn & Manassas, VAJune & Dec. 201990%1,471 sq. ft.100%
Highpoint Powered Shell Portfolio2Sterling, VAJune 2021100%430 sq. ft.100%
QTS Data Centers(7)
70VariousAug. 202133.5%9,503 sq. ft.N/A
Atlantic Powered Shell Portfolio3Sterling, VAApril 2022100%792 sq. ft.100%
Phoenix Tower International(9)
N/AVariousMay 202212%N/AN/A
Total Data Centers8412,196 sq. ft.
Self Storage:
East Coast Storage Portfolio21VariousAug. 201998%1,320 sq. ft.91%
Phoenix Storage 2-Pack2Phoenix, AZMarch 202098%111 sq. ft.88%
Cactus Storage Portfolio18VariousSept. & Oct. 202098%1,109 sq. ft.88%
Caltex Storage Portfolio4VariousNov. & Dec. 202098%241 sq. ft.90%
Simply Self Storage95VariousDec. 2020100%8,037 sq. ft.90%
Florida Self Storage Portfolio2Cocoa & Rockledge, FLDec. 202098%157 sq. ft.91%
Pace Storage Portfolio1Pace, FLDec. 202098%71 sq. ft.87%
American Harbor Self Storage1Dallas, TXAug. 2021100%67 sq. ft.95%
Flamingo Self Storage Portfolio6VariousVarious98%399 sq. ft.90%
Houston Self Storage Portfolio7VariousOct. 2021100%560 sq. ft.96%
Lone Star Self Storage Portfolio15VariousNov. 2021100%1,217 sq. ft.94%
Richmond Self Storage1Richmond, TXDec. 2021100%86 sq. ft.96%
CubeWise Self Storage1Fort Worth, TXDec. 2021100%74 sq. ft.92%
Benbrook Self Storage1Benbrook, TXMarch 2022100%88 sq. ft.95%
The Park Self Storage1Arlington, WAMarch 2022100%45 sq. ft.94%
Alpaca Self Storage Portfolio26VariousApril 202298%1,794 sq. ft.88%
Columbus Self Storage Portfolio4VariousApril 2022100%346 sq. ft.86%
Boxer Self Storage1Fort Mill, NCApril 2022100%64 sq. ft.91%
Native Self Storage1Stockton, CAApril 2022100%87 sq. ft.90%
Total Self Storage20815,873 sq. ft.
Hospitality:
Hyatt Place UC Davis1Davis, CAJan. 2017100%127 keys74%
Hyatt Place San Jose Downtown1San Jose, CAJune 2017100%240 keys61%
Florida Select-Service 4-Pack3Tampa & Orlando, FLJuly 2017100%348 keys78%
Hyatt House Downtown Atlanta1Atlanta, GAAug. 2017100%150 keys67%
Boston/Worcester Select-Service 3-Pack3Boston & Worcester, MAOct. 2017100%374 keys73%
Henderson Select-Service 2-Pack2Henderson, NVMay 2018100%228 keys84%
Orlando Select-Service 2-Pack2Orlando, FLMay 2018100%254 keys87%
Corporex Select Service Portfolio3VariousAug. 2018100%368 keys78%
Hampton Inn & Suites Federal Way1Seattle, WAOct. 2018100%142 keys69%
Salt Lake City Select Service 3 Pack3Salt Lake City, UTNov. 201860%454 keys72%
Courtyard Kona1Kailua-Kona, HIMarch 2019100%455 keys80%
Raven Select Service Portfolio18VariousJune 2019100%2,173 keys75%
Urban 2-Pack1Chicago, ILJuly 2019100%337 keys66%
Hyatt Regency Atlanta1Atlanta, GASept. 2019100%1,260 keys67%
RHW Select Service Portfolio8VariousNov. 2019100%803 keys72%
Key West Select Service Portfolio4Key West, FLOct. 2021100%519 keys85%
Sunbelt Select Service Portfolio3VariousDec. 2021100%716 keys73%
HGI Austin University Select Service1Austin, TXDec. 2021100%214 keys65%
Sleep Extended Stay Hotel Portfolio(7)
196VariousJuly 202230%24,937 keysN/A
Halo Select Service Portfolio7VariousAug. & Oct. 2022100%1,403 keys71%
Total Hospitality26035,502 keys
Office:
EmeryTech Office1Emeryville, CAOct. 2019100%228 sq. ft.95%
Coleman Highline Office1San Jose, CAOct. 2020100%357 sq. ft.100%
Atlanta Tech Center Office1Atlanta, GAMay 2021100%361 sq. ft.100%
Atlantic Complex Office3Toronto, CanadaNov. 202197%259 sq. ft.99%
One Manhattan West(7)
1New York, NYMarch 202249%2,081 sq. ft.N/A
Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Jaguar Multifamily Portfolio9VariousNov. & Dec. 2020100%3,014 units91%
Kansas City Multifamily Portfolio2Overland Park & Olathe, KSDec. 2020100%620 units95%
The View at Woodstock Multifamily1Woodstock, GAJan. 2021100%320 units92%
Cortona South Tampa Multifamily1Tampa, FLApril 2021100%300 units92%
Crest at Park Central Multifamily1Dallas, TXApril 2021100%387 units95%
Rosery Multifamily Portfolio1Largo, FLApril 2021100%224 units92%
Encore Tessera Multifamily1Phoenix, AZMay 202180%240 units95%
Acorn 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio16VariousVarious98%6,409 units93%
Vue at Centennial Multifamily1Las Vegas, NVJune 2021100%372 units95%
Charlotte Multifamily Portfolio3VariousJune & Aug. 2021100%876 units92%
Haven by Watermark Multifamily1Denver, COJune 2021100%206 units91%
Legacy North Multifamily1Plano, TXAug. 2021100%1,675 units96%
The Brooke Multifamily1Atlanta, GAAug. 2021100%537 units88%
One Boynton Multifamily1Boynton Beach, FLAug. 2021100%494 units92%
Town Lantana Multifamily1Lantana, FLSept. 202190%360 units95%
Ring Multifamily Portfolio12VariousSept. 2021100%3,030 units94%
Villages at Pecan Grove Multifamily1Holly Springs, NCNov. 2021100%336 units95%
Cielo Morrison Multifamily Portfolio2Charlotte, NCNov. 202190%419 units94%
FiveTwo at Highland Multifamily1Austin, TXNov. 202190%390 units93%
Roman 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio20VariousDec. 2021 & Jan. 2022100%6,342 units93%
Kapilina Beach Homes Multifamily1Ewa Beach, HIDec. 2021100%1,459 units87%
SeaTac Multifamily Portfolio2Edgewood & Everett, WADec. 202190%480 units90%
Villages at Raleigh Beach Multifamily1Raleigh, NCJan. 2022100%392 units92%
Raider 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio3Las Vegas & Henderson, NVMarch & April 2022100%1,390 units93%
Dallas Multifamily Portfolio2Irving & Fort Worth, TXApril 202290%759 units95%
Carlton at Bartram Park Multifamily1Jacksonville, FLApril 2022100%750 units92%
Overlook Multifamily Portfolio2Malden & Revere, MAApril 2022100%1,386 units93%
Harper Place at Bees Ferry Multifamily1Charleston, SCApril 2022100%195 units95%
Rapids Multifamily Portfolio37VariousMay 2022100%11,245 units92%
8 Spruce Street Multifamily1New York, NYMay 2022100%900 units95%
Pike Multifamily Portfolio(4)
46VariousJune 2022100%12,594 units93%
ACG V Multifamily2Stockton, CASept. 202295%449 units94%
Highroads MH2Phoenix, AZApril 201899.6%198 units96%
Evergreen Minari MH2Phoenix, AZJune 201899.6%115 units95%
Southwest MH10VariousJune 201899.6%2,249 units90%
Hidden Springs MH1Desert Hot Springs, CAJuly 201899.6%317 units86%
SVPAC MH2Phoenix, AZJuly 201899.6%233 units99%
Riverest MH1Tavares, FLDec. 201899.6%130 units97%
Angler MH Portfolio4Phoenix, AZApril 201999.6%770 units90%
Florida MH 4-Pack4VariousApril & July 201999.6%799 units94%
Impala MH3Phoenix & Chandler, AZJuly 201999.6%333 units97%
Clearwater MHC 2-Pack2Clearwater, FLMarch & Aug. 202099.6%207 units95%
Legacy MH Portfolio7VariousApril 202099.6%1,896 units90%
May Manor MH1Lakeland, FLJune 202099.6%297 units84%
Royal Oaks MH1Petaluma, CANov. 202099.6%94 units99%
Southeast MH Portfolio24VariousDec. 202099.6%6,176 units88%
Redwood Village MH1Santa Rosa, CAJuly 202199.6%67 units99%
Courtly Manor MH1Hialeah, FLOct. 202199.6%525 units100%
Crescent Valley MH1Newhall, CANov. 202199.6%85 units93%
EdR Student Housing Portfolio20VariousSept. 201895%3,460 units96%
Mercury 3100 Student Housing1Orlando, FLFeb. 2021100%228 units99%
Signal Student Housing Portfolio8VariousAug. 202196%1,749 units96%
Standard at Fort Collins Student Housing1Fort Collins, CONov. 202197%237 units97%
Intel Student Housing Portfolio4Reno, NVVarious98%805 units88%
Signal 2.0 Student Housing Portfolio2Buffalo, NY & Athens, GADec. 202197%366 units95%
Robin Student Housing Portfolio8VariousMarch 202298%1,703 units92%
Legacy on Rio Student Housing1Austin, TXMarch 202297%149 units94%
Mark at Tucson Student Housing1Mountain, AZApril 202297%154 units98%
Legacy at Baton Rouge Student Housing1Baton Rouge, LAMay 202297%300 units97%
American Campus Communities149VariousAug. 202269%35,813 units94%
Home Partners of America(5)
N/A(1)
VariousVarious
Various(5)
28,490 units91%
Quebec Independent Living Portfolio11Quebec, CanadaAug. 2021 & Aug. 2022100%3,233 units89%
52


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
One Culver Office1Culver City, CAMarch 202290%373 sq. ft.100%
Montreal Office Portfolio2VariousMarch 202298%412 sq. ft.95%
Atlanta Tech Center 2.0 Office1Atlanta, GAJune 2022100%318 sq. ft.100%
Pike Office Portfolio(4)
3VariousJune 2022100%1,072 sq. ft.94%
Adare Office1Dublin, IrelandAug. 202275%517 sq. ft.100%
Total Office155,978 sq. ft.
Retail:
Bakers Centre1Philadelphia, PAMarch 2017100%238 sq. ft.100%
Plaza Del Sol Retail1Burbank, CAOct. 2017100%166 sq. ft.72%
Vista Center1Miami, FLAug. 2018100%89 sq. ft.94%
El Paseo Simi Valley1Simi Valley, CAJune 2019100%197 sq. ft.93%
Towne Center East1Signal Hill, CASept. 2019100%163 sq. ft.99%
Plaza Pacoima1Pacoima, CAOct. 2019100%204 sq. ft.100%
Canarsie Plaza1Brooklyn, NYDec. 2019100%274 sq. ft.98%
SoCal Grocery Portfolio6VariousJan. 2020100%685 sq. ft.95%
Northeast Tower Center1Philadelphia, PAAug. 2021100%301 sq. ft.100%
Southeast Retail Portfolio(7)
6VariousOct. 202150%1,227 sq. ft.N/A
Bingo Retail Portfolio12VariousDec. 2021100%2,150 sq. ft.98%
Pike Retail Portfolio(4)(10)
48VariousJune 2022Various5,146 sq. ft.94%
Total Retail8010,840 sq. ft.
Total Investments in Real Estate5,065
Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Ace Affordable Housing Portfolio(6)
528VariousDec. 2021
Various(6)
68,855 units95%
Florida Affordable Housing Portfolio43VariousVarious100%10,965 units97%
Palm Park Affordable Housing1Boynton Beach, FLMay 2022100%160 units98%
Wasatch 2-Pack2Spring Valley, CA & Midvale, UTOct. 2022100%350 units97%
Total Rental Housing1,154275,229 units
Industrial:
HS Industrial Portfolio33VariousApril 2017100%5,573 sq. ft.100%
Fairfield Industrial Portfolio11Fairfield, NJSept. 2017100%578 sq. ft.100%
Southeast Industrial Portfolio3VariousNov. 2017100%1,167 sq. ft.100%
Kraft Chicago Industrial Portfolio3Aurora, ILJan. 2018100%1,693 sq. ft.100%
Canyon Industrial Portfolio134VariousMarch 2018100%19,651 sq. ft.97%
HP Cold Storage Industrial Portfolio6VariousMay 2018100%2,259 sq. ft.100%
Meridian Industrial Portfolio86VariousNov. 201899%11,185 sq. ft.99%
Summit Industrial Portfolio8Atlanta, GADec. 2018100%631 sq. ft.95%
4500 Westport Drive1Harrisburg, PAJan. 2019100%179 sq. ft.100%
Minneapolis Industrial Portfolio34Minneapolis, MNApril 2019100%2,459 sq. ft.97%
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio61Atlanta, GAMay 2019100%3,779 sq. ft.97%
Patriot Park Industrial Portfolio2Durham, NCSept. 2019100%323 sq. ft.100%
Denali Industrial Portfolio18VariousSept. 2019100%4,098 sq. ft.99%
Jupiter 12 Industrial Portfolio292VariousSept. 2019100%57,655 sq. ft.97%
2201 Main Street1San Diego, CAOct. 2019100%260 sq. ft.N/A
Triangle Industrial Portfolio24Greensboro, NCJan. 2020100%2,559 sq. ft.95%
Midwest Industrial Portfolio27VariousFeb. 2020100%5,940 sq. ft.89%
Pancal Industrial Portfolio12VariousFeb. & April 2020100%2,109 sq. ft.99%
Grainger Distribution Center1Jacksonville, FLMarch 2020100%297 sq. ft.100%
Diamond Industrial1Pico Rivera, CAAug. 2020100%243 sq. ft.100%
Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio2Etiwanda & Fontana, CASept. 2020100%404 sq. ft.100%
Shield Industrial Portfolio13VariousDec. 2020100%2,079 sq. ft.100%
7520 Georgetown Industrial1Indianapolis, INDec. 2020100%425 sq. ft.100%
WC Infill Industrial Portfolio(7)
18VariousJan. & Aug. 202185%2,854 sq. ft.N/A
Vault Industrial Portfolio(7)
35VariousJan. 202146%6,592 sq. ft.N/A
Chicago Infill Industrial Portfolio7VariousFeb. 2021100%1,058 sq. ft.93%
Greensboro Industrial Portfolio19VariousApril 2021100%2,068 sq. ft.90%
NW Corporate Center Industrial Portfolio3El Paso, TXJuly 2021100%692 sq. ft.100%
I-85 Southeast Industrial Portfolio4VariousJuly & Aug. 2021100%739 sq. ft.100%
Alaska Industrial Portfolio(7)
27Various UK July & Oct. 202122%8,732 sq. ft.N/A
Stephanie Industrial Portfolio2Henderson, NVSept. 2021100%338 sq. ft.100%
Capstone Industrial Portfolio2Brooklyn Park, MNSept. 2021100%219 sq. ft.86%
Winston Industrial Portfolio(8)
131VariousOct. 2021Various34,939 sq. ft.98%
Tempe Industrial Center1Tempe, AZOct. 2021100%175 sq. ft.100%
Procyon Distribution Center Industrial1Las Vegas, NVOct. 2021100%122 sq. ft.100%
Northborough Industrial Portfolio2Marlborough, MAOct. 2021100%600 sq. ft.100%
Coldplay Logistics Portfolio(7)
17Various GermanyOct. 202110%1,546 sq. ft.N/A
Canyon 2.0 Industrial Portfolio102VariousNov. 202199%15,218 sq. ft.97%
Tropical Sloane Las Vegas Industrial1Las Vegas, NVNov. 2021100%171 sq. ft.100%
Explorer Industrial Portfolio(7)
327VariousNov. 202112%69,916 sq. ft.N/A
Evergreen Industrial Portfolio(7)
12Various EuropeDec. 202110%6,005 sq. ft.N/A
Maplewood Industrial14VariousDec. 2021100%3,169 sq. ft.100%
Meadowland Industrial Portfolio3Las Vegas, NVDec. 2021100%1,138 sq. ft.100%
Bulldog Industrial Portfolio7Suwanee, GADec. 2021100%512 sq. ft.99%
SLC NW Commerce Industrial3Salt Lake City, UTDec. 2021100%529 sq. ft.100%
Bluefin Industrial Portfolio(7)
68VariousDec. 202123%10,784 sq. ft.N/A
73 Business Center Industrial Portfolio1Greensboro, NCDec. 2021100%218 sq. ft.100%
Amhurst Industrial Portfolio8Waukegan, ILMarch 2022100%1,280 sq. ft.87%
Shoals Logistics Center Industrial1Austell, GAApril 2022100%254 sq. ft.N/A
Durham Commerce Center Industrial1Durham, NCApril 2022100%132 sq. ft.100%
Mileway Industrial Portfolio(7)
1,624Various EuropeVarious15%151,838 sq. ft.N/A
Total Industrial3,215447,384 sq. ft.
Net Lease:
Bellagio Net Lease1Las Vegas, NVNov. 201995%8,507 sq. ft.100%
53


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Cosmopolitan Net Lease1Las Vegas, NVMay 202280%6,902 sq. ft.100%
Total Net Lease215,409 sq. ft.
Data Centers:
D.C. Powered Shell Warehouse Portfolio9Ashburn & Manassas, VAJune & Dec. 201990%1,471 sq. ft.100%
Highpoint Powered Shell Portfolio2Sterling, VAJune 2021100%430 sq. ft.100%
QTS Data Centers(7)
83VariousAug. 202133.5%9,481 sq. ft.N/A
Atlantic Powered Shell Portfolio3Sterling, VAApril 2022100%792 sq. ft.100%
Phoenix Tower International(9)
N/AVariousMay 202212%N/AN/A
Total Data Centers9712,174 sq. ft.
Retail:
Bakers Centre1Philadelphia, PAMarch 2017100%238 sq. ft.100%
Plaza Del Sol Retail1Burbank, CAOct. 2017100%166 sq. ft.92%
Vista Center1Miami, FLAug. 2018100%89 sq. ft.98%
El Paseo Simi Valley1Simi Valley, CAJune 2019100%197 sq. ft.93%
Towne Center East1Signal Hill, CASept. 2019100%163 sq. ft.99%
Plaza Pacoima1Pacoima, CAOct. 2019100%204 sq. ft.100%
Canarsie Plaza1Brooklyn, NYDec. 2019100%274 sq. ft.98%
SoCal Grocery Portfolio6VariousJan. 2020100%685 sq. ft.97%
Northeast Tower Center1Philadelphia, PAAug. 2021100%301 sq. ft.100%
Southeast Retail Portfolio(7)
6VariousOct. 202150%1,229 sq. ft.N/A
Bingo Retail Portfolio12VariousDec. 2021100%2,150 sq. ft.98%
Pike Retail Portfolio(4)(10)
48VariousJune 2022Various5,158 sq. ft.94%
Total Retail8010,855 sq. ft.
Hospitality:
Hyatt Place UC Davis1Davis, CAJan. 2017100%127 keys72%
Hyatt Place San Jose Downtown1San Jose, CAJune 2017100%240 keys59%
Florida Select-Service 4-Pack3Tampa & Orlando, FLJuly 2017100%348 keys78%
Hyatt House Downtown Atlanta1Atlanta, GAAug. 2017100%150 keys65%
Boston/Worcester Select-Service 3-Pack3Boston & Worcester, MAOct. 2017100%374 keys76%
Henderson Select-Service 2-Pack2Henderson, NVMay 2018100%228 keys84%
Orlando Select-Service 2-Pack2Orlando, FLMay 2018100%254 keys88%
Corporex Select Service Portfolio2VariousAug. 2018100%225 keys81%
Hampton Inn & Suites Federal Way1Seattle, WAOct. 2018100%142 keys68%
Salt Lake City Select Service 3 Pack3Salt Lake City, UTNov. 201860%454 keys73%
Courtyard Kona1Kailua-Kona, HIMarch 2019100%455 keys81%
Raven Select Service Portfolio14VariousJune 2019100%1,649 keys74%
Urban 2-Pack1Chicago, ILJuly 2019100%337 keys68%
Hyatt Regency Atlanta1Atlanta, GASept. 2019100%1,260 keys65%
RHW Select Service Portfolio6VariousNov. 2019100%557 keys73%
Key West Select Service Portfolio4Key West, FLOct. 2021100%519 keys84%
Sunbelt Select Service Portfolio3VariousDec. 2021100%716 keys73%
HGI Austin University Select Service1Austin, TXDec. 2021100%214 keys66%
Sleep Extended Stay Hotel Portfolio(7)
196VariousJuly 202230%24,937 keysN/A
Halo Select Service Portfolio7VariousAug. & Oct. 2022100%1,403 keys71%
Total Hospitality25334,589 keys
Office:
EmeryTech Office1Emeryville, CAOct. 2019100%228 sq. ft.95%
Coleman Highline Office1San Jose, CAOct. 2020100%357 sq. ft.100%
Atlanta Tech Center Office1Atlanta, GAMay 2021100%361 sq. ft.100%
Atlantic Complex Office3Toronto, CanadaNov. 202197%259 sq. ft.99%
One Manhattan West(7)
1New York, NYMarch 202249%2,081 sq. ft.N/A
One Culver Office1Culver City, CAMarch 202290%373 sq. ft.100%
Montreal Office Portfolio2VariousMarch 202298%412 sq. ft.95%
Atlanta Tech Center 2.0 Office1Atlanta, GAJune 2022100%318 sq. ft.100%
Pike Office Portfolio(4)
2VariousJune 2022100%258 sq. ft.100%
Adare Office1Dublin, IrelandAug. 202275%517 sq. ft.100%
Total Office145,164 sq. ft.
54


Segment and Investment
Number of
Properties(1)
LocationAcquisition Date
Ownership Interest(2)
Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1)
Occupancy Rate(3)
Self Storage:
East Coast Storage Portfolio21VariousAug. 201998%1,320 sq. ft.90%
Phoenix Storage 2-Pack2Phoenix, AZMarch 202098%111 sq. ft.90%
Cactus Storage Portfolio18VariousSept. & Oct. 202098%1,109 sq. ft.88%
Caltex Storage Portfolio4VariousNov. & Dec. 202098%241 sq. ft.88%
Florida Self Storage Portfolio2Cocoa & Rockledge, FLDec. 202098%157 sq. ft.91%
Pace Storage Portfolio1Pace, FLDec. 202098%71 sq. ft.91%
Flamingo Self Storage Portfolio6VariousVarious98%399 sq. ft.89%
Alpaca Self Storage Portfolio26VariousApril 202298%1,813 sq. ft.88%
Total Self Storage805,221 sq. ft.
Total Investments in Real Estate4,895
(1)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, student housing units, single family rental homes and senior living units. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.
(2)Certain of our joint venture agreements provide the seller or the other partner a profits interest based on achieving certain internal rate of return hurdles. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other partners is reported within non-controlling interests. The table above also includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities.
(3)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, office and retail investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. For our multifamily and student housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.
(4)Represents acquisition of Preferred Apartment Communities Inc. (“PAC”).
(5)Includes a 100% interest in 17,86617,809 consolidated single family rental homes, a 44% interest in 8,9368,894 unconsolidated single family rental homes, and a 12% interest in 1,7921,787 unconsolidated single family rental homes.
(6)Includes various ownership interests in 481478 consolidated affordable housing units and 5150 unconsolidated affordable housing units.
(7)Investment is unconsolidated.
(8)Includes various ownership interests in 105 consolidated industrial properties and 2726 unconsolidated industrial properties.
(9)Consists of an unconsolidated joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles invested in a wireless tower business.
(10)Includes 47 wholly-owned retail properties and a 50% interest in one unconsolidated retail property.
5355


Lease Expirations
The following schedule details the expiring leases at our consolidated industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our rental housing and self-storage properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months:
YearYearNumber of
Expiring Leases
Annualized
Base Rent(1)
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rent Expiring
Square
Feet
% of Total Square
Feet Expiring
YearNumber of
Expiring Leases
Annualized
Base Rent(1)
% of Total
Annualized Base
Rent Expiring
Square
Feet
% of Total Square
Feet Expiring
2023 (remaining)2023 (remaining)359$55,502 3%8,357 4%2023 (remaining)209$31,901 2%4,863 2%
20242024757175,544 10%29,898 15%2024716166,431 9%27,678 14%
20252025698152,224 8%22,939 11%2025704151,967 8%22,809 11%
20262026709201,274 11%34,880 17%2026720207,150 11%35,209 18%
20272027698215,988 12%31,112 15%2027700213,796 12%31,032 15%
20282028510177,583 10%27,169 13%2028599201,153 11%29,589 15%
2029202918194,597 5%11,205 6%2029219109,646 6%13,295 7%
20302030132108,707 6%12,433 6%2030137113,451 6%12,948 6%
203120319444,198 2%4,556 2%20319533,246 2%4,221 2%
203220326742,593 2%3,356 2%20326644,525 2%3,382 2%
ThereafterThereafter168571,848 31%16,790 9%Thereafter183567,344 31%16,668 8%
TotalTotal4,373$1,840,058 100%202,695 100%Total4,348$1,840,610 100%201,694 100%
(1)Annualized base rent is determined from the annualized base rent per leased square foot as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.
5456


Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate debt by credit rating and collateral type, based on fair value as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
202203202203
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)Not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 65%64%, are primarily composed of 50% industrial and 43% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $28.7$27.0 million.
5557


The following table details our investments in real estate debt as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023 September 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
CMBS(4)
+4.0%6/10/2033$8,027,756 $7,950,153 $7,341,944 
CMBS(4)
+4.0%7/27/2033$7,642,934 $7,571,006 $7,014,592 
RMBSRMBS+4.5%7/6/2055382,997 371,707 279,581 RMBS4.5%2/11/2056382,544 371,416 270,721 
Corporate bondsCorporate bonds4.9%9/18/203191,561 102,839 89,971 Corporate bonds4.9%3/16/203189,494 100,074 85,735 
Total real estate securitiesTotal real estate securities8.5%3/22/20348,502,314 8,424,699 7,711,496 Total real estate securities8.8%5/15/20348,114,972 8,042,496 7,371,048 
Commercial real estate loansCommercial real estate loans+5.7%7/16/20261,366,845 1,378,248 1,369,139 Commercial real estate loans+5.8%10/11/20261,185,605 1,197,232 1,189,418 
Other investments(5)
Other investments(5)
5.7%9/21/2029200,345 174,815 169,131 
Other investments(5)
5.7%9/21/2029194,030 169,304 160,296 
Total investments in real estate debtTotal investments in real estate debt8.6%1/1/2033$10,069,504 $9,977,762 $9,249,766 Total investments in real estate debt8.9%4/1/2033$9,494,607 $9,409,032 $8,720,762 
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and exclude the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted average coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we have interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.9$0.8 billion that effectively converts a portion of our fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $4.2 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. In addition, CMBS includes zero-coupon securities of $358.9 million$0.4 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate securities.
5658


Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended June 30,Change Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20232022$ 20232022$
RevenuesRevenues  Revenues  
Rental revenueRental revenue$1,944,641 $1,449,093 $495,548 Rental revenue$1,925,827 $1,825,984 $99,843 
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue217,744 197,652 20,092 Hospitality revenue145,837 193,141 (47,304)
Other revenueOther revenue110,670 76,256 34,414 Other revenue115,569 109,785 5,784 
Total revenuesTotal revenues2,273,055 1,723,001 550,054 Total revenues2,187,233 2,128,910 58,323 
ExpensesExpensesExpenses
Rental property operatingRental property operating897,010 649,599 247,411 Rental property operating958,571 850,599 107,972 
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating147,589 135,812 11,777 Hospitality operating103,585 137,345 (33,760)
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative17,122 11,753 5,369 General and administrative16,960 13,223 3,737 
Management feeManagement fee213,365 212,628 737 Management fee209,297 219,778 (10,481)
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation— 211,597 (211,597)Performance participation allocation— 194,361 (194,361)
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate105,216 — 105,216 Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 60,952 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization987,636 958,349 29,287 Depreciation and amortization928,863 1,127,701 (198,838)
Total expensesTotal expenses2,367,938 2,179,738 188,200 Total expenses2,278,228 2,543,007 (264,779)
Other income (expense)Other income (expense)Other income (expense)
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities89,966 (59,714)149,680 
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt251,278 (141,381)392,659 
Loss from unconsolidated entitiesLoss from unconsolidated entities(153,656)(73,009)(80,647)
Income from investments in real estate debtIncome from investments in real estate debt192,145 30,319 161,826 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChange in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles62,685 (43,934)106,619 Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles53,244 (8,798)62,042 
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives536,236 632,846 (96,610)Income from interest rate derivatives410,655 1,244,256 (833,601)
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate668,824 217,152 451,672 Net gain on dispositions of real estate985,189 317,981 667,208 
Interest expense(813,391)(434,529)(378,862)
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(808,169)(695,047)(113,122)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(3,283)(8,794)5,511 Loss on extinguishment of debt(26,484)(3,266)(23,218)
Other income (expense)11,518 (322,817)334,335 
Other expense (income)Other expense (income)(45,302)(53,460)8,158 
Total other income (expense)Total other income (expense)803,833 (161,171)965,004 Total other income (expense)607,622 758,976 (151,354)
Net income (loss)$708,950 $(617,908)$1,326,858 
Net incomeNet income$516,627 $344,879 $171,748 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNet loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$69,255 $37,284 $31,971 Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$100,087 $43,549 $56,538 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(23,271)11,614 (34,885)
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$754,934 $(569,010)$1,323,944 
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.17 $(0.13)$0.30 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OPNet income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(28,420)(16,261)(12,159)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholdersNet income attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 $372,167 $216,127 
Net income per share of common stock — basic and dilutedNet income per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.14 $0.08 $0.06 
Rental Revenue
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $495.5$99.8 million as compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $72.7$71.6 million increase in same property revenues and a $422.8$28.2 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from AprilJuly 1, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $20.1decreased $47.3 million as compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increasedecrease can primarily be attributed to a $1.4$48.8 million increase in same property revenues and an $18.7 million increasedecrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitionsdispositions we made from AprilJuly 1, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023.2023, partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in same property revenues. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
5759


Other Revenue
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, other revenue increased $34.4 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $6.5 million increase in same property revenues and a $27.9 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $247.4 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $23.9 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $223.5 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $11.8 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $4.9 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $6.9 million increase in non-same property expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the management fee increased $0.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $211.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization increased $29.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, partially offset by (i) the impact of disposition activity and (ii) the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $149.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of $77.4 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities, $42.2 million of incremental income from unconsolidated entities, and $30.1 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of its interests in unconsolidated entities.
Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $392.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $64.3 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $328.1 million.
58


Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $106.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $100.3 million in unrealized gains and an increase of $6.3 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $96.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $536.2 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $632.8 million.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $451.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $668.8 million of net gains from the disposition of 31 rental housing properties, 53 single family rental homes, two hospitality properties, eight industrial properties, and three retail properties. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded $217.2 million of net gain from the dispositions of 15 rental housing properties, 162 single family rental homes, and 26 industrial properties.
Interest Expense
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense increased $378.9 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Income (Expense)
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, other income increased $334.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in equity securities of $27.1 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $327.4 million.
59


The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
 Six Months Ended June 30,Change
 20232022$
Revenues   
Rental revenue$3,932,706 $2,752,813 $1,179,893 
Hospitality revenue418,965 344,897 74,068 
Other revenue209,324 144,356 64,968 
Total revenues4,560,995 3,242,066 1,318,929 
Expenses
Rental property operating1,789,199 1,216,586 572,613 
Hospitality operating281,412 239,275 42,137 
General and administrative34,298 24,859 9,439 
Management fee434,503 401,778 32,725 
Performance participation allocation— 623,166 (623,166)
Impairment of investments in real estate117,715 — 117,715 
Depreciation and amortization1,987,021 1,873,400 113,621 
Total expenses4,644,148 4,379,064 265,084 
Other income (expense)
Income from unconsolidated entities534,624 124,511 410,113 
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt404,749 (159,750)564,499 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles91,939 (59,609)151,548 
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives(84,014)1,308,636 (1,392,650)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate789,827 422,414 367,413 
Interest expense(1,613,400)(780,788)(832,612)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(8,541)(7,399)(1,142)
Other expense(15,542)(425,504)409,962 
Total other income99,642 422,511 (322,869)
Net loss$16,489 $(714,487)$730,976 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$143,613 $81,539 $62,074 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(6,223)12,270 (18,493)
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders$153,879 $(620,678)$774,557 
Net loss per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.03 $(0.15)$0.18 
Rental Revenue
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $1.2 billion as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $0.2 billion increase in same property revenues and a $1.0 billion increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $74.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $29.4 million increase in same property revenues and a $44.7 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Other Revenue
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, other revenue increased $65.0$5.8 million as compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $9.6$6.5 million increase in same property revenues, andpartially offset by a $55.4$0.7 million increasedecrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitionsdispositions we made from JanuaryJuly 1, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
60


Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $572.6$108.0 million as compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $52.6$40.8 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $520.0 $67.2 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from JanuaryJuly 1, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $42.1decreased $33.8 million as compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increasedecrease can primarily be attributed to a $19.3$37.0 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $22.8 million increasedecrease in non-same property expenses due to the real estate acquisitionsdispositions we made from JanuaryJuly 1, 2022 to JuneSeptember 30, 2023.2023, partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in same property operating expenses. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the management fee increased $32.7decreased $10.5 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increasedecrease was due to a higherlower average NAV during the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 as compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $623.2$194.4 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $117.7 million including (i) $12.5 million on certain held-for-sale properties for which the carrying amount of such properties exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing cost, and (ii) $105.2$61.0 million related predominantly to one office propertyseven affordable housing properties and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties as asingle family rental homes. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization increased $113.6decreased $198.8 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions we madedisposition activity from JanuaryJuly 1, 2022 through JuneSeptember 30, 2023 partially offset by (i) the impact of disposition activity and (ii) the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
IncomeLoss from Unconsolidated Entities
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, incomeloss from unconsolidated entitiesentities increased $410.1$80.6 million comparedcompared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increasesa decrease of $468.7$47.1 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of its interests in unconsolidated entities and $9.9 million of incremental income from unconsolidated entities partially offset byand a decrease of $68.5$33.5 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities.
60


Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $564.5increased $161.8 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. For the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $67.4$23.5 million and for the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $552.3$133.2 million.
61


Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $151.5$62.0 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $130.4$50.2 million in unrealizednet unrealized/realized gains and an increase of $21.1$11.8 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
(Loss) Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $1.4 billion$833.6 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we hadThe decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net unrealized losses on derivatives of $84.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealizedunrealized/realized gains on derivatives of $1.3 billion.derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $367.4$667.2 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we recorded $789.8$985.2 million of net gains from the saledisposition of 73128 self storage properties, 20 rental housing properties, 238 single family rental homes, 12seven hospitality properties, two industrial properties four retail properties, and seven hospitality properties.one office property. During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we recorded $422.4$318.0 million of net gain from the dispositiondispositions of 2224 rental housing properties 285and 23 industrial properties. The number of properties excludes single family rental homes and 35 industrial properties.sold.
Interest Expense, Net
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net interest expense increased $832.6$113.1 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Expense
During the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, other expense decreased $410.0income increased $8.2 million compared to the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. For the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gainslosses on our investments in equity securities of $23.438.4 millionand for the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $452.542.1 million.
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The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Revenues   
Rental revenue$5,858,533 $4,578,797 $1,279,736 
Hospitality revenue564,802 538,038 26,764 
Other revenue324,893 254,141 70,752 
Total revenues6,748,228 5,370,976 1,377,252 
Expenses
Rental property operating2,747,770 2,067,185 680,585 
Hospitality operating384,997 376,620 8,377 
General and administrative51,258 38,082 13,176 
Management fee643,800 621,556 22,244 
Performance participation allocation— 817,527 (817,527)
Impairment of investments in real estate178,667 — 178,667 
Depreciation and amortization2,915,884 3,001,101 (85,217)
Total expenses6,922,376 6,922,071 305 
Other income (expense)
Income from unconsolidated entities380,968 51,502 329,466 
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt580,948 (217,454)798,402 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles145,183 (68,407)213,590 
Income from interest rate derivatives257,068 2,634,100 (2,377,032)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate1,775,016 740,395 1,034,621 
Interest expense, net(2,336,050)(1,469,020)(867,030)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(35,025)(10,665)(24,360)
Other expense(60,844)(478,964)418,120 
Total other income707,264 1,181,487 (474,223)
Net income (loss)$533,116 $(369,608)$902,724 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$243,700 $119,151 $124,549 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(34,643)1,946 (36,589)
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$742,173 $(248,511)$990,684 
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.16 $(0.06)$0.22 
Rental Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $1.3 billion as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $0.2 billion increase in same property revenues and a $1.1 billion increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $26.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $28.0 million increase in same property revenues, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Other Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other revenue increased $70.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $14.5 million increase in same property revenues and a $56.3 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
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Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $680.6 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $83.5 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $597.1 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $8.4 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $20.7 million increase in same property operating expenses, partially offset by a $12.3 million decrease in non-same property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the management fee increased $22.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $817.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized impairments in the aggregate amount of $178.7 million including (i) $166.2 million related to one office property, 19 affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent single family rental homes, as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term and (ii) $12.5 million on certain held-for-sale real estate investments for which the carrying amount of such properties exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization decreased $85.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Income from Unconsolidated Entities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $329.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $468.6 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of our interests in unconsolidated entities, partially offset by a decrease of $80.3 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities and a decrease of $58.8 million of income from unconsolidated entities.
Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $798.4 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $49.3 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $686.7 million.
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Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $213.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $180.7 million in net unrealized/realized gains and an increase of $32.9 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $2.4 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net unrealized/realized gains on derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $1.0 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $1.8 billion of net gains from the sale of 128 self storage properties, 93 rental housing properties, 14 hospitality properties, 14 industrial properties, four retail properties and one office property. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded $0.7 billion of net gain from the disposition of 46 rental housing properties and 58 industrial properties. The number of properties excludes single family rental homes sold.
Interest Expense, Net
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net interest expense increased $867.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Expense
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other expense decreased $418.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized loss on our investments in equity securities of $15.0 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $494.6 million.
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Same Property Results of Operations

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our property operating results that we believe is meaningful because it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate. We define NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) impairment of investments in real estate, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) straight-line rental income and expense, (iv) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (v) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (vi) lease termination fees, (vi)(vii) property expenses not core to the operations of such properties, and (vii)(viii) other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) performance participation allocation, (d) incentive compensation awards, (e) income (loss) from investments in real estate debt, (f) change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, (g) income from interest rate derivatives, (h) net gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, (i) interest expense, net, (j) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, (k) other income (expense), and (l) similar adjustments for NOI attributable to non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a same property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions and dispositions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered same property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered non-same property. Recently developed properties are not included in same property results until the properties have achieved stabilization for both full periods presented. We define stabilization for the property as the earlier of (i) achieving 90% occupancy or (ii) 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy. PropertiesCertain assets are excluded from same property results and are considered non-same property, including (i) properties held-for-sale, (ii) properties that are being redeveloped, (iii) properties identified for future sale, and (iv) interests in unconsolidated entities under contract for sale with hard deposit or other factors ensuring the buyer’s performance are excluded from same property results and are considered non-same property.performance. We do not consider our investments in the real estate debt segment or equity securities to be same property.

Same property NOI assists in eliminating disparities in net income due to the acquisition, disposition, development, or redevelopment of properties during the periods presented, and therefore we believe it provides a meaningful performance measure for the comparison of the operating performance of our properties, which we believe is useful to investors. Our same property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than our GAAP net income (loss).

6365


For the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 874951 rental housing, 1,5303,107 industrial, onetwo net lease, 1619 data center, 50centers, 44 hotel, 16980 self storage, 3279 retail, and 1013 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Change Three Months Ended September 30,Change
20232022$ 20232022$
Net income (loss)$708,950 $(617,908)$1,326,858 
Net incomeNet income$516,627 $344,879 $171,748 
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOIAdjustments to reconcile to same property NOIAdjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative17,122 11,753 5,369 General and administrative16,960 13,223 3,737 
Management feeManagement fee213,365 212,628 737 Management fee209,297 219,778 (10,481)
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation— 211,597 (211,597)Performance participation allocation— 194,361 (194,361)
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate105,216 — 105,216 Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 60,952 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization987,636 958,349 29,287 Depreciation and amortization928,863 1,127,701 (198,838)
(Income) loss from unconsolidated entities(89,966)59,714 (149,680)
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt(251,278)141,381 (392,659)
Loss from unconsolidated entitiesLoss from unconsolidated entities153,656 73,009 80,647 
Income from investments in real estate debtIncome from investments in real estate debt(192,145)(30,319)(161,826)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChange in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(62,685)43,934 (106,619)Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(53,244)8,798 (62,042)
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives(536,236)(632,846)96,610 Income from interest rate derivatives(410,655)(1,244,256)833,601 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate(668,824)(217,152)(451,672)Net gain on dispositions of real estate(985,189)(317,981)(667,208)
Interest expense813,391 434,529 378,862 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net808,169 695,047 113,122 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt3,283 8,794 (5,511)Loss on extinguishment of debt26,484 3,266 23,218 
Other (income) expense(11,518)322,817 (334,335)
Other expenseOther expense45,302 53,460 (8,158)
Non-core property expensesNon-core property expenses167,489 107,797 59,692 Non-core property expenses171,314 144,024 27,290 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
Incentive compensation awards(1)
7,394 9,719 (2,325)
Incentive compensation awards(1)
20,575 8,911 11,664 
Lease termination feesLease termination fees(670)(486)(184)Lease termination fees(1,321)(4,004)2,683 
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangiblesAmortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(16,260)(14,237)(2,023)Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(17,016)(16,500)(516)
Straight-line rental income and expenseStraight-line rental income and expense(44,323)(38,631)(5,692)Straight-line rental income and expense(42,771)(50,206)7,435 
NOI from unconsolidated entitiesNOI from unconsolidated entities199,269 148,834 50,435 NOI from unconsolidated entities206,616 198,012 8,604 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(74,620)(16,795)(57,825)NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(100,176)(48,316)(51,860)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersNOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,466,735 1,133,791 332,944 NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,362,298 1,372,887 (10,589)
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersLess: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders495,193 222,716 272,477 Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders265,118 318,781 (53,663)
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersSame property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$971,542 $911,075 $60,467 Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,097,180 $1,054,106 $43,074 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,ChangeThree Months Ended September 30,Change
20232022$% 20232022$%
Same property NOISame property NOI    Same property NOI    
Rental revenueRental revenue$1,267,623 $1,194,920 $72,703 6%Rental revenue$1,486,077 $1,414,507 $71,570 5%
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue126,126 124,686 1,440 1%Hospitality revenue110,801 109,315 1,486 1%
Other revenueOther revenue50,388 43,934 6,454 15%Other revenue58,990 52,510 6,480 12%
Total revenuesTotal revenues1,444,137 1,363,540 80,597 6%Total revenues1,655,868 1,576,332 79,536 5%
Rental property operatingRental property operating465,991 442,119 23,872 5%Rental property operating546,573 505,729 40,844 8%
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating80,556 75,643 4,913 6%Hospitality operating76,509 73,339 3,170 4%
Total expensesTotal expenses546,547 517,762 28,785 6%Total expenses623,082 579,068 44,014 8%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesSame property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(12,832)(11,746)(1,086)9%Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(52,321)(51,304)(1,017)2%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersConsolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders884,758 834,032 50,726 6%Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders980,465 945,960 34,505 4%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entitiesSame property NOI from unconsolidated entities86,784 77,043 9,741 13%Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities116,715 108,146 8,569 8%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersSame property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$971,542 $911,075 $60,467 7%Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,097,180 $1,054,106 $43,074 4%
6466


Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $72.7$71.6 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $59.8$56.6 million increase in base rental revenue, an $11.6a $6.0 million increase in tenant reimbursement income, and a $1.3$9.0 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022September 30, 2023 vs. September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended June 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
Three Months Ended September 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
2023202220232022
Rental HousingRental Housing$762,609 $721,670 $40,939 (1)%+6%Rental Housing$907,647 $871,238 $36,409 (1)%+5%
IndustrialIndustrial246,961 230,896 16,065 (1)%+8%Industrial251,099 234,510 16,589 —%+7%
Net LeaseNet Lease64,999 63,725 1,274 —%+2%Net Lease115,999 113,725 2,274 —%+2%
Self StorageSelf Storage44,623 44,161 462 (2)%+3%Self Storage18,172 18,468 (296)(3)%+2%
RetailRetail23,955 23,566 389 —%+2%Retail40,209 39,812 397 +2%(1)%
Data CentersData Centers6,677 6,535 142 —%+2%Data Centers9,954 9,790 164 —%+2%
OfficeOffice19,126 18,627 499 +1%+2%Office23,894 22,847 1,047 +1%+4%
Total base rental revenueTotal base rental revenue$1,168,950 $1,109,180 $59,770 Total base rental revenue$1,366,974 $1,310,390 $56,584 
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $1.4$1.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $186$178 from $183,$177, while occupancy increased 2%1% and RevPAR increased to $144$135 from $139$133 during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $6.5 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $23.9$40.8 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $4.9$3.2 million during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
Non-same Property NOI
Due to our substantial fundraising in 2022 and deployment of the net proceeds raised into new property acquisitions, non-same property NOI is not comparable period-over-period.

65
67


For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 858840 rental housing, 1,5221,519 industrial, one net lease, 16 data centers, 5044 hotel, 16754 self storage, 32 retail, and 6six office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,Change Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
20232022$ 20232022$
Net loss$16,489 $(714,487)$730,976 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$533,116 $(369,608)$902,724 
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOIAdjustments to reconcile to same property NOIAdjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative34,298 24,859 9,439 General and administrative51,258 38,082 13,176 
Management feeManagement fee434,503 401,778 32,725 Management fee643,800 621,556 22,244 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation— 623,166 (623,166)Performance participation allocation— 817,527 (817,527)
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate117,715 — 117,715 Impairment of investments in real estate178,667 — 178,667 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,987,021 1,873,400 113,621 Depreciation and amortization2,915,884 3,001,101 (85,217)
Income from unconsolidated entitiesIncome from unconsolidated entities(534,624)(124,511)(410,113)Income from unconsolidated entities(380,968)(51,502)(329,466)
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt(404,749)159,750 (564,499)(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt(580,948)217,454 (798,402)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehiclesChange in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(91,939)59,609 (151,548)Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(145,183)68,407 (213,590)
Loss (income) from interest rate derivatives84,014 (1,308,636)1,392,650 
Income from interest rate derivativesIncome from interest rate derivatives(257,068)(2,634,100)2,377,032 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate(789,827)(422,414)(367,413)Net gain on dispositions of real estate(1,775,016)(740,395)(1,034,621)
Interest expense1,613,400 780,788 832,612 
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net2,336,050 1,469,020 867,030 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt8,541 7,399 1,142 Loss on extinguishment of debt35,025 10,665 24,360 
Other expenseOther expense15,542 425,504 (409,962)Other expense60,844 478,964 (418,120)
Non-core property expensesNon-core property expenses328,190 171,592 156,598 Non-core property expenses499,506 315,628 183,878 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
Incentive compensation awards(1)
13,886 19,323 (5,437)
Incentive compensation awards(1)
34,461 28,233 6,228 
Lease termination feesLease termination fees(2,270)(1,646)(624)Lease termination fees(3,591)(5,651)2,060 
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangiblesAmortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(31,829)(28,645)(3,184)Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(48,844)(45,145)(3,699)
Straight-line rental income and expenseStraight-line rental income and expense(88,758)(66,981)(21,777)Straight-line rental income and expense(131,528)(117,187)(14,341)
NOI from unconsolidated entitiesNOI from unconsolidated entities393,160 285,999 107,161 NOI from unconsolidated entities599,776 506,204 93,572 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesNOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(161,056)(27,565)(133,491)NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(321,221)(75,881)(245,340)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersNOI attributable to BREIT stockholders2,941,707 2,138,282 803,425 NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders4,244,020 3,533,372 710,648 
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersLess: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,080,963 405,520 675,443 Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,650,314 1,095,322 554,992 
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersSame property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,860,744 $1,732,762 $127,982 Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$2,593,706 $2,438,050 $155,656 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30,Change Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
20232022$% 20232022$%
Same property NOISame property NOI    Same property NOI    
Rental revenueRental revenue$2,457,350 $2,303,551 $153,799 7%Rental revenue$3,562,212 $3,352,167 $210,045 6%
Hospitality revenueHospitality revenue251,511 222,150 29,361 13%Hospitality revenue342,546 314,530 28,016 9%
Other revenueOther revenue90,144 80,535 9,609 12%Other revenue132,034 117,569 14,465 12%
Total revenuesTotal revenues2,799,005 2,606,236 192,769 7%Total revenues4,036,792 3,784,266 252,526 7%
Rental property operatingRental property operating897,956 845,387 52,569 6%Rental property operating1,307,291 1,223,781 83,510 7%
Hospitality operatingHospitality operating159,575 140,322 19,253 14%Hospitality operating224,946 204,216 20,730 10%
Total expensesTotal expenses1,057,531 985,709 71,822 7%Total expenses1,532,237 1,427,997 104,240 7%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint venturesSame property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(23,872)(21,833)(2,039)9%Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(122,653)(118,957)(3,696)3%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersConsolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,717,602 1,598,694 118,908 7%Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders2,381,902 2,237,312 144,590 6%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entitiesSame property NOI from unconsolidated entities143,142 134,068 9,074 7%Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities211,804 200,738 11,066 6%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholdersSame property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,860,744 $1,732,762 $127,982 7%Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$2,593,706 $2,438,050 $155,656 6%
6668


Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $153.8$210.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $129.3$173.0 million increase in base rental revenue, a $22.3$27.2 million increase in tenant reimbursement income as a result of higher operating expenses, and a $2.2$9.8 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
2023 vs. 20222023 vs. 2022
Six Months Ended June 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
2023202220232022
Rental HousingRental Housing$1,477,864 $1,387,135 $90,729 (1)%+7%Rental Housing$2,175,653 $2,056,965 $118,688 (1)%+7%
IndustrialIndustrial485,841 454,273 31,568 (1)%+8%Industrial733,172 685,791 47,381 (1)%+8%
Net LeaseNet Lease129,998 127,449 2,549 —%+2%Net Lease194,997 191,174 3,823 —%+2%
Self StorageSelf Storage87,410 84,525 2,885 (2)%+5%Self Storage35,999 35,189 810 (2)%+4%
RetailRetail47,863 47,052 811 —%+2%Retail72,075 70,966 1,109 —%+1%
Data centers13,300 13,016 284 —%+2%
Data CentersData Centers19,995 19,567 428 —%+2%
OfficeOffice21,450 20,941 509 +1%+2%Office32,238 31,481 757 +1%+1%
Total base rental revenueTotal base rental revenue$2,263,726 $2,134,391 $129,335 Total base rental revenue$3,264,129 $3,091,133 $172,996 
 
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $29.4$28.0 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $190$188 from $180$182 while occupancy increased 7%5% and RevPAR increased to $142$141 from $126$130 during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $9.6$14.5 million for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased golf course revenues at our full service hotel in San Antonio, Texas and increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $52.6$83.5 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $19.3$20.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared to the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023.
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Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented using historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments have decreased over time. However, we believe that the value of our real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and, as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative as a measure of our performance. FFO is an operating measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) that is broadly used in the REIT industry. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment of investments in real estate, (iii) net gains or losses from sales of real estate, (iv) net gains or losses from change in control, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of our portfolio by adjusting for items we believe are not directly attributable to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) straight-line rental income and expense, (ii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (iii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (iv) organization costs, (v) unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments, (vi) net forfeited investment deposits, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) the performance participation allocation to our Special Limited Partner or other incentive compensation awards that are based on our Net Asset Value, which includes unrealized gains and losses not recorded in GAAP net income (loss), and that are paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (iii) changes in fair value of financial instruments, (iv) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (v) straight-line rental income and expense, (vi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (ix) organization costs, (x) severance costs, (x)(xi) net forfeited investment deposits, (xii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (xiii) gain or loss on involuntary conversion, (xi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (xii) losses (gains) on extinguishment of debt, and (xiii)adding (xiv) proceeds from interest rate contract receivables, and (xv) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that funds available for distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. FAD provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. Further, FAD is a metric, among others, that is considered by our board of directors and executive officers when determining the amount of our dividend to stockholders, and we believe is therefore meaningful to stockholders. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) realized losses (gains) on financial instruments, (iii) recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, (iv)(iii) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, (iv) realized gains or losses on financial instruments, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commission, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operations. Furthermore, FAD excludes (i) adjustments for working capital items and (ii) amortization of discounts and premiums on investments in real estate debt. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items.
FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than GAAP net income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our methodology for calculating AFFO and FAD may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported AFFO and FAD may not be comparable to the AFFO and FAD reported by other companies.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net lossincome (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2023202220232022 2023202220232022
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$754,934 $(569,010)$153,879 $(620,678)Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 $372,167 $742,173 $(248,511)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:Adjustments to arrive at FFO:Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization1,072,114 1,061,659 2,154,210 2,085,640 Depreciation and amortization1,016,398 1,224,323 3,170,608 3,309,963 
Impairment of investments in real estateImpairment of investments in real estate105,216 — 117,715 — Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 178,667 — 
Net gain on dispositions of real estateNet gain on dispositions of real estate(694,918)(213,196)(1,250,535)(414,346)Net gain on dispositions of real estate(981,995)(314,930)(2,232,530)(729,276)
Net loss on change in controlNet loss on change in control3,339 — 3,932 — Net loss on change in control— — 3,932 — 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustmentsAmount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(88,561)(64,403)(198,687)(127,588)Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(95,200)(83,944)(293,887)(211,532)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholdersFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders1,152,124 215,050 980,514 923,028 FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders588,449 1,197,616 1,568,963 2,120,644 
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation— 211,597 — 623,166 Performance participation allocation— 194,361 — 817,527 
Incentive compensation awardsIncentive compensation awards20,295 8,911 38,571 28,233 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt3,283 8,794 8,541 7,399 Loss on extinguishment of debt26,484 3,266 35,025 10,665 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1)
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1)
(693,664)257,873 (91,085)(122,622)
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1)
(6,348)(1,043,418)(97,433)(1,166,040)
Straight-line rental income and expenseStraight-line rental income and expense(49,830)(54,111)(102,104)(100,795)Straight-line rental income and expense(54,496)(75,613)(156,600)(176,408)
Amortization of deferred financing costsAmortization of deferred financing costs62,431 36,262 125,453 66,784 Amortization of deferred financing costs63,791 52,354 189,244 119,139 
Incentive compensation awards9,045 9,719 18,276 19,323 
Amortization of restricted stock awardsAmortization of restricted stock awards8,186 181 14,620 362 Amortization of restricted stock awards10,370 1,315 24,990 1,677 
Amortization of mortgage premium/discountAmortization of mortgage premium/discount5,510 (1,871)13,629 (3,294)Amortization of mortgage premium/discount5,831 5,698 19,460 2,404 
Organization costsOrganization costs771 — 1,502 — Organization costs1,011 — 2,513 — 
Severance costsSeverance costs— — 4,131 — Severance costs1,669 22,172 5,800 22,172 
Net forfeited investment depositsNet forfeited investment deposits(960)— 9,180 — Net forfeited investment deposits(550)— 8,630 — 
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangiblesAmortization of above and below-market lease intangibles(12,605)(11,130)(24,365)(26,070)Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles(10,753)(13,360)(35,118)(39,430)
Proceeds from interest rate contract receivablesProceeds from interest rate contract receivables15,941 — 15,941 — 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustmentsAmount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments17,631 (10,040)2,303 (13,708)Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments15,061 33,080 17,364 19,372 
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholdersAFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders501,922 662,324 960,595 1,373,573 AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders676,755 386,382 1,637,350 1,759,955 
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:Adjustments to arrive at FAD:Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management feeManagement fee213,365 212,628 434,503 401,778 Management fee209,297 219,778 643,800 621,556 
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2)
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2)
(140,099)(115,964)(263,962)(191,326)
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2)
(193,798)(138,776)(457,760)(330,102)
Stockholder servicing feesStockholder servicing fees(51,982)(53,670)(105,885)(100,625)Stockholder servicing fees(52,279)(56,963)(158,164)(157,588)
Realized gains on financial instruments(1)
(40,430)(216,435)(18,297)(456,660)
Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments(1)
Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments(1)
(287,176)56,308 (305,473)(400,352)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustmentsAmount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(2,651)2,240 (7,641)4,382 Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(4,481)(5,771)(12,122)(1,389)
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholdersFAD attributable to BREIT stockholders$480,125 $491,123 $999,313 $1,031,122 FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders$348,318 $460,958 $1,347,631 $1,492,080 

(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.
(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.
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Net Asset Value
Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by the Adviser in connection with our NAV calculation. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments.
The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost in accordance with GAAP. To calculate our NAV for the purpose of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model, as explained below, that adjusts the value of our assets and liabilities from historical cost to fair value generally in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. The Adviser will calculate the fair value of our real estate properties monthly based in part on values provided by third-party independent appraisers and such calculation will be reviewed by an independent valuation advisor as further discussed below.
Because these fair value calculations will involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires us to calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure used under GAAP and the valuations of, and certain adjustments made to, our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ from GAAP. You should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other GAAP measure.
The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating the significant components of our NAV:
Consolidated properties are initially valued at cost, which we expect to represent fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequently, consolidated properties are primarily valued using the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach), whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed new buyer’s normalized weighted average cost of capital for the subject property. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. We believe the discount rate and exit capitalization rate are the key assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow methodology. Below the tables that set forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis of the weighted average discount rates and exit capitalization rates for our property investments.
Investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable. Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company engaged third party service providers, to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to the Fair Value Measurements section of Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
7072


The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value.
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities are estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations.
NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation
Each share class will have an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific stockholder servicing fees. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our NAV per share for each class as of the last calendar day of each month is calculated using a process that reflects several components, including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties, (2) our investments in real estate debt, (3) our investments in unconsolidated entities, (4) our mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and (5) our other assets and liabilities. At the end of each month, any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares (including OP units) based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous month’s aggregate NAV adjusted for issuances of shares that were effective on the first calendar day of such month and repurchases that were effective on the last calendar day of such month. Following the allocation of any change in NAV, each share class of NAV is reduced by the declared dividend and stockholder servicing fees, as applicable. The stockholder servicing fee is calculated as a percentage of each applicable class of shares’ NAV (Class S, Class T, and Class D). Class I and Class C shares are not subject to the stockholder servicing fee. NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.
Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the Prospectus for the Current Offering (as defined below) for further details on how our NAV is determined.
7173


Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C common stock, as well as the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
Components of NAVJuneSeptember 30, 2023
Investments in real estate$115,100,329111,589,088 
Investments in real estate debt9,249,7668,720,762 
Investments in unconsolidated entities10,234,23411,365,291 
Cash and cash equivalents1,866,1841,931,616 
Restricted cash789,952735,897 
Other assets5,515,4046,085,643 
Mortgage notes, term loans, and revolving credit facilities, net(61,785,871)(60,827,420)
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt(4,741,658)(4,614,044)
Subscriptions received in advance(107,215)(41,167)
Other liabilities(3,139,880)(3,503,597)
Accrued performance participation allocation— 
Management fee payable(70,843)(68,963)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)
(17,191)(16,955)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(5,134,163)(5,392,369)
Net Asset Value$67,759,04865,963,782 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
4,619,6924,458,693 
 
(1)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company has accrued under GAAP $1.1$1.0 billion of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S, Class T and Class D shares sold. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or re-allowed (paid), to participating broker-dealers.
(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
NAV Per ShareNAV Per ShareClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class C Shares
Third-party
Operating
Partnership
Units (1)
TotalNAV Per ShareClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class C Shares
Third-party
Operating
Partnership
Units (1)
Total
Net asset valueNet asset value$22,861,418 $39,674,057 $960,906 $2,351,892 $30,537 $1,880,238 $67,759,048 Net asset value$22,582,028 $37,279,195 $920,615 $2,299,074 $31,151 $2,851,719 $65,963,782 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
1,557,725 2,701,636 66,486 163,774 2,035 128,036 4,619,692 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
1,525,500 2,516,715 63,163 158,761 2,035 192,519 4,458,693 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of June 30, 2023$14.6762 $14.6852 $14.4528 $14.3606 $15.0023 $14.6852 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of September 30, 2023NAV Per Share/Unit as of September 30, 2023$14.8031 $14.8127 $14.5752 $14.4814 $15.3038 $14.8127 
(1)Includes the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by BREIT Special Limited Partner, Class B unit holders, and other BREIT OP interests held by parties other than the Company.
(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
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The following table details the weighted average discount rate and exit capitalization rate by property type, which are the key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuations as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
Property TypeProperty TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization RateProperty TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization Rate
Rental HousingRental Housing7.0%5.5%Rental Housing7.0%5.5%
IndustrialIndustrial7.1%5.8%Industrial7.3%5.9%
Net LeaseNet Lease7.2%5.7%Net Lease7.2%5.7%
HospitalityHospitality9.8%9.1%Hospitality9.9%9.1%
Data CentersData Centers7.4%6.2%Data Centers7.4%6.2%
Self StorageSelf Storage7.0%5.6%Self Storage7.5%6.1%
OfficeOffice6.9%5.4%Office6.8%5.3%
RetailRetail7.2%6.1%Retail7.3%6.2%
These assumptions are determined by the Adviser, and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. In addition, the valuations for our two largest sectors (rental housing and industrial) assume high single-digit net operating income growth in 2023 given our below market rents and short duration leases. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all else equal, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values: 
InputInputHypothetical
Change
Rental Housing Investment
Values
Industrial
Investment
Values
Net Lease
Investment
Values
Hospitality
Investment
Values
Data Center Investment ValuesSelf Storage
Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Retail
Investment
Values
InputHypothetical
Change
Rental Housing Investment
Values
Industrial
Investment
Values
Net Lease
Investment
Values
Hospitality
Investment
Values
Data Center Investment ValuesSelf Storage
Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Retail
Investment
Values
Discount RateDiscount Rate0.25% decrease+1.9%+2.0%+1.8%+1.7%+1.2%+1.9%+1.9%+1.9%Discount Rate0.25% decrease+1.9%+2.0%+1.8%+1.7%+1.0%+1.8%+1.9%+1.9%
(weighted average)(weighted average)0.25% increase(1.9)%(1.9)%(1.8)%(1.6)%(0.9)%(1.8)%(1.9)%(1.8)%(weighted average)0.25% increase(1.9)%(1.9)%(1.8)%(1.6)%(0.7)%(1.8)%(1.9)%(1.8)%
Exit Capitalization RateExit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease+3.0%+3.4%+2.7%+1.4%+1.4%+2.9%+3.5%+2.7%Exit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease+3.0%+3.3%+2.7%+1.4%+1.1%+2.5%+3.5%+2.6%
(weighted average)(weighted average)0.25% increase(2.8)%(3.1)%(2.4)%(1.3)%(1.2)%(2.6)%(3.1)%(2.5)%(weighted average)0.25% increase(2.7)%(3.0)%(2.4)%(1.3)%(1.0)%(2.3)%(3.2)%(2.4)%
The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):
 JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Stockholders’ equity$43,750,76640,592,505 
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP1,518,3532,471,888 
Redeemable non-controlling interest357364 
Total BREIT stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital under GAAP45,269,47643,064,757 
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees1,080,863978,724 
Accrued affiliate incentive compensation awards(11,501)(46,520)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization under GAAP10,005,35110,518,399 
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation11,414,85911,448,422 
NAV$67,759,04865,963,782 
The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity and total partners’ capital of BREIT OP to our NAV:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees represent the accrual for the cost of the stockholder servicing fees for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fees payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Refer to Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fees. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fees as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis when such fees are paid.
Under GAAP, the affiliate incentive compensation awards are valued as of grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis with an offset to equity, resulting in no impact to Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating NAV, we value the awards based on performance in the applicable period and deduct such value from NAV.
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We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of calculating our NAV. 
Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated cost basis in our GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and repurchase agreements (collectively, “Debt”) are presented at their amortized cost basis in our condensed consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.
Distributions
Beginning in March 2017, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. We have paid distributions consecutively each month since that time. Each class of our common stock received the same aggregate gross distribution of $0.3327$0.4999 per share for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023: 
Record Date Record DateClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
Record DateClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
January 31, 2023January 31, 2023$0.0451 $0.0558 $0.0453 $0.0527 January 31, 2023$0.0451 $0.0558 $0.0453 $0.0527 
February 28, 2023February 28, 20230.0451 0.0548 0.0452 0.0520 February 28, 20230.0451 0.0548 0.0452 0.0520 
March 31, 2023March 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0527 March 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0527 
April 30, 2023April 30, 20230.0451 0.0553 0.0453 0.0524 April 30, 20230.0451 0.0553 0.0453 0.0524 
May 31, 2023May 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0526 May 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0526 
June 30, 2023June 30, 20230.0451 0.0554 0.0453 0.0524 June 30, 20230.0451 0.0554 0.0453 0.0524 
July 31, 2023July 31, 20230.0451 0.0558 0.0453 0.0527 
August 31, 2023August 31, 20230.0451 0.0559 0.0453 0.0528 
September 30, 2023September 30, 20230.0451 0.0555 0.0452 0.0525 
TotalTotal$0.2706 $0.3327 $0.2717 $0.3148 Total$0.4059 $0.4999 $0.4075 $0.4728 
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The following tables summarize our distributions declared during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
AmountPercentageAmountPercentageAmountPercentageAmountPercentage
DistributionsDistributionsDistributions
Payable in cashPayable in cash$754,097 53 %$622,965 48 %Payable in cash$1,120,271 54 %$950,847 48 %
Reinvested in sharesReinvested in shares665,420 47 %673,803 52 %Reinvested in shares966,187 46 %1,040,867 52 %
Total distributionsTotal distributions$1,419,517 100 %$1,296,768 100 %Total distributions$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Sources of DistributionsSources of DistributionsSources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
$1,419,517 100 %$1,296,768 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Net gains from investment realizationsNet gains from investment realizations— — — — Net gains from investment realizations— — — — 
IndebtednessIndebtedness— — — — Indebtedness— — — — 
Total sources of distributionsTotal sources of distributions$1,419,517 100 %$1,296,768 100 %Total sources of distributions$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities$1,506,050 $1,350,296 Cash flows from operating activities$2,135,784 $2,197,980 
Funds from Operations(2)
Funds from Operations(2)
$980,514 $923,028 
Funds from Operations(2)
$1,568,963 $2,120,644 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
$960,595 $1,373,573 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
$1,637,350 $1,759,955 
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
$999,313 $1,031,122 
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
$1,347,631 $1,492,080 
 
(1)Our inception to date cash flows from operating activities funded 100% of our distributions.
(2)See “Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.


74
77


Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We believe we have sufficient liquidity to operate our business, with $9.6$9.7 billion of liquidity as of AugustNovember 10, 2023. When we refer to our liquidity, this includes amounts available under our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $8.6 billion as well as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.0$1.1 billion. We also generate incremental liquidity through our operating cash flows, which were $1.5$2.1 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. In addition, we remain moderately leveraged (46% as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023) and can generate additional liquidity through additional indebtedness secured by our real estate and real estate debt investments, unsecured financings, and other forms of indebtedness. We may also generate incremental liquidity through the sale of our real estate debt investments, which were carried at their estimated fair value of $9.2$8.7 billion as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023. Our leverage ratio is measured by dividing (i) consolidated property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and debt-related restricted cash, by (ii) the asset value of real estate investments (measured using the greater of fair market value and cost) plus the equity in our settled real estate debt investments. Indebtedness incurred (i) in connection with funding a deposit in advance of the closing of an investment or (ii) as other working capital advances will not be included as part of the calculation above. Our leverage ratio would be higher if the indebtedness on our real estate debt investments and pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investments were taken into account.
In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, from which we have received net proceeds of $73.2$73.9 billion as of AugustNovember 10, 2023.
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Capital Resources
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, our indebtedness included loans secured by our properties, master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by our investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans.
The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
June 30, 2023Principal Balance as ofSeptember 30, 2023Principal Balance as of
IndebtednessIndebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(2)
Maximum
Facility
Size
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022Indebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(2)
Maximum
Facility
Size
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:
Fixed rate mortgages(3)
Fixed rate mortgages(3)
3.7%1/19/2029N/A$24,451,340 $25,152,361 
Fixed rate mortgages(3)
3.7%1/21/2029N/A$24,083,698 $25,152,361 
Variable rate loans secured by our properties:Variable rate loans secured by our properties:Variable rate loans secured by our properties:
Variable rate mortgages and term loansVariable rate mortgages and term loans+2.4%2/27/2027N/A33,597,507 34,141,570 Variable rate mortgages and term loans+2.5%3/22/2027N/A32,302,207 34,141,570 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(4)
+1.6%8/9/2025$3,901,900 565,207 2,608,778 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(4)
Variable rate warehouse facilities(4)
+2.0%10/8/2025$4,388,249 3,603,386 3,728,340 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(5)
+2.0%9/27/2025$4,388,249 3,620,786 3,728,340 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(5)
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(5)
+1.6%12/24/2025$3,863,432 1,382,749 2,608,778 
Total variable rate loansTotal variable rate loans+2.3%12/31/202637,783,500 40,478,688 Total variable rate loans+2.4%1/13/202737,288,342 40,478,688 
Total loans secured by our propertiesTotal loans secured by our properties6.0%10/22/202762,234,840 65,631,049 Total loans secured by our properties6.1%10/30/202761,372,040 65,631,049 
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:
Secured financings of investments in real estate debtSecured financings of investments in real estate debt+1.4%7/14/2024N/A4,741,658 4,966,685 Secured financings of investments in real estate debt+1.4%6/28/2024N/A4,614,044 4,966,685 
Unsecured loans:Unsecured loans:Unsecured loans:
Unsecured term loansUnsecured term loans+2.5%1/30/2026N/A1,126,923 1,126,923 Unsecured term loans+2.5%1/30/2026N/A1,126,923 1,126,923 
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilitiesUnsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities+2.5%11/29/2025$5,623,077 — — Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities+2.5%11/29/2025$5,623,077 — — 
Affiliate revolving credit facilityAffiliate revolving credit facility+2.5%1/24/202475,000 — — Affiliate revolving credit facility+2.5%1/24/202475,000 — — 
Total unsecured loansTotal unsecured loans$5,698,077 1,126,923 1,126,923 Total unsecured loans$5,698,077 1,126,923 1,126,923 
Total indebtednessTotal indebtedness$68,103,421 $71,724,657 Total indebtedness$67,113,007 $71,724,657 

(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include one-month LIBOR, three-month LIBOR, 30-day SOFR, one-month CDOR, EURIBOR, and SONIA as applicable to each loan or secured financing. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $15.5$16.2 billion that mitigate our exposure to potential future interest rate increased under our floating-rate debt.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)Includes $343.4$340.5 million and $364.5 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(4)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving creditwarehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are immediately available.subject to lender approval.
(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehousesecured revolving credit facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.immediately available.

The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are reflected in our condensed consolidated GAAP balance sheets, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
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The following table is a summary of the impact of derivatives on our weighted average interest rate as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023:
JuneSeptember 30, 2023
Weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties6.0%6.1%
Impact of interest rate swaps, caps and other derivatives(1.7)(2.0)%
Net weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties4.3%4.1%
We registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), an offering of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which we began using to offer shares of our common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”).

As of August 11,November 13, 2023, we have received net proceeds of $12.4$13.0 billion from selling an aggregate of 834.1875.7 million shares of our common stock in the Current Offering, including shares converted from operating partnership units by the Special Limited Partner (consisting of 309.8327.9 million Class S shares, 389.2410.4 million Class I shares, 17.117.9 million Class T shares, and 118.0119.5 million Class D shares).
Capital UsesInvestments in Real Estate Debt
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate debt by credit rating and collateral type, based on fair value as of September 30, 2023:
202203
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)Not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 64%, are primarily composed of 50% industrial and 43% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $27.0 million.
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The following table details our investments in real estate debt as of September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+4.0%7/27/2033$7,642,934 $7,571,006 $7,014,592 
RMBS4.5%2/11/2056382,544 371,416 270,721 
Corporate bonds4.9%3/16/203189,494 100,074 85,735 
Total real estate securities8.8%5/15/20348,114,972 8,042,496 7,371,048 
Commercial real estate loans+5.8%10/11/20261,185,605 1,197,232 1,189,418 
Other investments(5)
5.7%9/21/2029194,030 169,304 160,296 
Total investments in real estate debt8.9%4/1/2033$9,494,607 $9,409,032 $8,720,762 
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and exclude the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates as of September 30, 2023 for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted average coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of September 30, 2023, we have interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.8 billion that effectively converts a portion of our fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $4.2 billion as of September 30, 2023. In addition, CMBS includes zero-coupon securities of $0.4 billion as of September 30, 2023.
(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate securities.
58


Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Revenues  
Rental revenue$1,925,827 $1,825,984 $99,843 
Hospitality revenue145,837 193,141 (47,304)
Other revenue115,569 109,785 5,784 
Total revenues2,187,233 2,128,910 58,323 
Expenses
Rental property operating958,571 850,599 107,972 
Hospitality operating103,585 137,345 (33,760)
General and administrative16,960 13,223 3,737 
Management fee209,297 219,778 (10,481)
Performance participation allocation— 194,361 (194,361)
Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 60,952 
Depreciation and amortization928,863 1,127,701 (198,838)
Total expenses2,278,228 2,543,007 (264,779)
Other income (expense)
Loss from unconsolidated entities(153,656)(73,009)(80,647)
Income from investments in real estate debt192,145 30,319 161,826 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles53,244 (8,798)62,042 
Income from interest rate derivatives410,655 1,244,256 (833,601)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate985,189 317,981 667,208 
Interest expense, net(808,169)(695,047)(113,122)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(26,484)(3,266)(23,218)
Other expense (income)(45,302)(53,460)8,158 
Total other income (expense)607,622 758,976 (151,354)
Net income$516,627 $344,879 $171,748 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$100,087 $43,549 $56,538 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(28,420)(16,261)(12,159)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 $372,167 $216,127 
Net income per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.14 $0.08 $0.06 
Rental Revenue
During periods whenthe three months ended September 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $99.8 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $71.6 million increase in same property revenues and a $28.2 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality revenue decreased $47.3 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $48.8 million decrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023, partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in same property revenues. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
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Other Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, other revenue increased $5.8 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $6.5 million increase in same property revenues, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $108.0 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $40.8 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $67.2 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses decreased $33.8 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $37.0 million decrease in non-same property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023, partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in same property operating expenses. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the management fee decreased $10.5 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was due to a lower average NAV during the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $194.4 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $61.0 million related predominantly to seven affordable housing properties and to a lesser extent single family rental homes. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are selling more shares thanconsidering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization decreased $198.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Loss from Unconsolidated Entities
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, loss from unconsolidated entities increased $80.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to a decrease of $47.1 million of income from unconsolidated entities and a decrease of $33.5 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities.
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Income from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $161.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we are repurchasing, we primarily use our capital to acquirehad net unrealized gains on our investments whichin real estate debt of $23.5 million and for the three months ended September 30, 2022, we also fund with other capital resources. had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $133.2 million.
Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During periods when we are repurchasing more shares than we are selling, wethe three months ended September 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $62.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily useattributable to an increase of $50.2 million in net unrealized/realized gains and an increase of $11.8 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our capitalnet investments in these securitization vehicles.
Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $833.6 million compared to fund repurchases. In the second quarterthree months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net unrealized/realized gains on derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $667.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceededrecorded $985.2 million of net gains from the 2% monthly limitdisposition of 128 self storage properties, 20 rental housing properties, seven hospitality properties, two industrial properties and 5% quarterly limit underone office property. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded $318.0 million of net gain from the dispositions of 24 rental housing properties and 23 industrial properties. The number of properties excludes single family rental homes sold.
Interest Expense, Net
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, net interest expense increased $113.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Expense
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, other income increased $8.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in equity securities of $38.4 million and for the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $42.1 million.
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The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share repurchase plan. Therefore,data):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Revenues   
Rental revenue$5,858,533 $4,578,797 $1,279,736 
Hospitality revenue564,802 538,038 26,764 
Other revenue324,893 254,141 70,752 
Total revenues6,748,228 5,370,976 1,377,252 
Expenses
Rental property operating2,747,770 2,067,185 680,585 
Hospitality operating384,997 376,620 8,377 
General and administrative51,258 38,082 13,176 
Management fee643,800 621,556 22,244 
Performance participation allocation— 817,527 (817,527)
Impairment of investments in real estate178,667 — 178,667 
Depreciation and amortization2,915,884 3,001,101 (85,217)
Total expenses6,922,376 6,922,071 305 
Other income (expense)
Income from unconsolidated entities380,968 51,502 329,466 
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt580,948 (217,454)798,402 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles145,183 (68,407)213,590 
Income from interest rate derivatives257,068 2,634,100 (2,377,032)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate1,775,016 740,395 1,034,621 
Interest expense, net(2,336,050)(1,469,020)(867,030)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(35,025)(10,665)(24,360)
Other expense(60,844)(478,964)418,120 
Total other income707,264 1,181,487 (474,223)
Net income (loss)$533,116 $(369,608)$902,724 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$243,700 $119,151 $124,549 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(34,643)1,946 (36,589)
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$742,173 $(248,511)$990,684 
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.16 $(0.06)$0.22 
Rental Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $1.3 billion as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $0.2 billion increase in same property revenues and a $1.1 billion increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $26.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $28.0 million increase in same property revenues, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Other Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other revenue increased $70.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $14.5 million increase in same property revenues and a $56.3 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
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Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $680.6 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $83.5 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $597.1 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $8.4 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $20.7 million increase in same property operating expenses, partially offset by a $12.3 million decrease in non-same property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the management fee increased $22.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $817.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized impairments in the aggregate amount of $178.7 million including (i) $166.2 million related to one office property, 19 affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent single family rental homes, as a result of updates to the aforementioned monthlyundiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term and quarterly limits,(ii) $12.5 million on certain held-for-sale real estate investments for which the carrying amount of such properties exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization decreased $85.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Income from Unconsolidated Entities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $329.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $468.6 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of our interests in unconsolidated entities, partially offset by a decrease of $80.3 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities and a decrease of $58.8 million of income from unconsolidated entities.
Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $798.4 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $49.3 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $686.7 million.
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Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $213.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $180.7 million in net unrealized/realized gains and an increase of $32.9 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $2.4 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net unrealized/realized gains on derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $1.0 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $1.8 billion of net gains from the sale of 128 self storage properties, 93 rental housing properties, 14 hospitality properties, 14 industrial properties, four retail properties and one office property. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded $0.7 billion of net gain from the disposition of 46 rental housing properties and 58 industrial properties. The number of properties excludes single family rental homes sold.
Interest Expense, Net
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net interest expense increased $867.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Expense
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other expense decreased $418.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized loss on our investments in equity securities of $15.0 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $494.6 million.
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Same Property Results of Operations

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our property operating results that we believe is meaningful because it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate. We define NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) impairment of investments in real estate, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) straight-line rental income and expense, (iv) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (v) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (vi) lease termination fees, (vii) property expenses not core to the operations of such properties, and (viii) other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) performance participation allocation, (d) incentive compensation awards, (e) income (loss) from investments in real estate debt, (f) change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, (g) income from interest rate derivatives, (h) net gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, (i) interest expense, net, (j) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, (k) other income (expense), and (l) similar adjustments for NOI attributable to non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a same property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions and dispositions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered same property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered non-same property. Recently developed properties are not included in same property results until the properties have achieved stabilization for both full periods presented. We define stabilization for the property as the earlier of (i) achieving 90% occupancy or (ii) 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy. Certain assets are excluded from same property results and are considered non-same property, including (i) properties held-for-sale, (ii) properties that are being redeveloped, (iii) properties identified for future sale, and (iv) interests in unconsolidated entities under contract for sale with hard deposit or other factors ensuring the buyer’s performance. We do not consider our investments in the real estate debt segment or equity securities to be same property.

Same property NOI assists in eliminating disparities in net income due to the acquisition, disposition, development, or redevelopment of properties during the periods presented, and therefore we believe it provides a meaningful performance measure for the comparison of the operating performance of our properties, which we believe is useful to investors. Our same property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than our GAAP net income (loss).
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For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 951 rental housing, 3,107 industrial, two net lease, 19 data centers, 44 hotel, 80 self storage, 79 retail, and 13 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Net income$516,627 $344,879 $171,748 
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrative16,960 13,223 3,737 
Management fee209,297 219,778 (10,481)
Performance participation allocation— 194,361 (194,361)
Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 60,952 
Depreciation and amortization928,863 1,127,701 (198,838)
Loss from unconsolidated entities153,656 73,009 80,647 
Income from investments in real estate debt(192,145)(30,319)(161,826)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(53,244)8,798 (62,042)
Income from interest rate derivatives(410,655)(1,244,256)833,601 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(985,189)(317,981)(667,208)
Interest expense, net808,169 695,047 113,122 
Loss on extinguishment of debt26,484 3,266 23,218 
Other expense45,302 53,460 (8,158)
Non-core property expenses171,314 144,024 27,290 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
20,575 8,911 11,664 
Lease termination fees(1,321)(4,004)2,683 
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(17,016)(16,500)(516)
Straight-line rental income and expense(42,771)(50,206)7,435 
NOI from unconsolidated entities206,616 198,012 8,604 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(100,176)(48,316)(51,860)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,362,298 1,372,887 (10,589)
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders265,118 318,781 (53,663)
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,097,180 $1,054,106 $43,074 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$%
Same property NOI    
Rental revenue$1,486,077 $1,414,507 $71,570 5%
Hospitality revenue110,801 109,315 1,486 1%
Other revenue58,990 52,510 6,480 12%
Total revenues1,655,868 1,576,332 79,536 5%
Rental property operating546,573 505,729 40,844 8%
Hospitality operating76,509 73,339 3,170 4%
Total expenses623,082 579,068 44,014 8%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(52,321)(51,304)(1,017)2%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders980,465 945,960 34,505 4%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities116,715 108,146 8,569 8%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,097,180 $1,054,106 $43,074 4%
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Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $71.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $56.6 million increase in base rental revenue, a $6.0 million increase in tenant reimbursement income, and a $9.0 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2023 vs. September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended September 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
20232022
Rental Housing$907,647 $871,238 $36,409 (1)%+5%
Industrial251,099 234,510 16,589 —%+7%
Net Lease115,999 113,725 2,274 —%+2%
Self Storage18,172 18,468 (296)(3)%+2%
Retail40,209 39,812 397 +2%(1)%
Data Centers9,954 9,790 164 —%+2%
Office23,894 22,847 1,047 +1%+4%
Total base rental revenue$1,366,974 $1,310,390 $56,584 
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $178 from $177, while occupancy increased 1% and RevPAR increased to $135 from $133 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to three months ended September 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $40.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $3.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Non-same Property NOI
Due to our substantial fundraising in 2022 and deployment of the net proceeds raised into new property acquisitions, non-same property NOI is not comparable period-over-period.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 840 rental housing, 1,519 industrial, one net lease, 16 data centers, 44 hotel, 54 self storage, 32 retail, and six office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Net income (loss)$533,116 $(369,608)$902,724 
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrative51,258 38,082 13,176 
Management fee643,800 621,556 22,244 
Performance participation allocation— 817,527 (817,527)
Impairment of investments in real estate178,667 — 178,667 
Depreciation and amortization2,915,884 3,001,101 (85,217)
Income from unconsolidated entities(380,968)(51,502)(329,466)
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt(580,948)217,454 (798,402)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(145,183)68,407 (213,590)
Income from interest rate derivatives(257,068)(2,634,100)2,377,032 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(1,775,016)(740,395)(1,034,621)
Interest expense, net2,336,050 1,469,020 867,030 
Loss on extinguishment of debt35,025 10,665 24,360 
Other expense60,844 478,964 (418,120)
Non-core property expenses499,506 315,628 183,878 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
34,461 28,233 6,228 
Lease termination fees(3,591)(5,651)2,060 
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(48,844)(45,145)(3,699)
Straight-line rental income and expense(131,528)(117,187)(14,341)
NOI from unconsolidated entities599,776 506,204 93,572 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(321,221)(75,881)(245,340)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders4,244,020 3,533,372 710,648 
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,650,314 1,095,322 554,992 
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$2,593,706 $2,438,050 $155,656 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$%
Same property NOI    
Rental revenue$3,562,212 $3,352,167 $210,045 6%
Hospitality revenue342,546 314,530 28,016 9%
Other revenue132,034 117,569 14,465 12%
Total revenues4,036,792 3,784,266 252,526 7%
Rental property operating1,307,291 1,223,781 83,510 7%
Hospitality operating224,946 204,216 20,730 10%
Total expenses1,532,237 1,427,997 104,240 7%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(122,653)(118,957)(3,696)3%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders2,381,902 2,237,312 144,590 6%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities211,804 200,738 11,066 6%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$2,593,706 $2,438,050 $155,656 6%
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Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $210.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $173.0 million increase in base rental revenue, a $27.2 million increase in tenant reimbursement income as a result of higher operating expenses, and a $9.8 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
2023 vs. 2022
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
20232022
Rental Housing$2,175,653 $2,056,965 $118,688 (1)%+7%
Industrial733,172 685,791 47,381 (1)%+8%
Net Lease194,997 191,174 3,823 —%+2%
Self Storage35,999 35,189 810 (2)%+4%
Retail72,075 70,966 1,109 —%+1%
Data Centers19,995 19,567 428 —%+2%
Office32,238 31,481 757 +1%+1%
Total base rental revenue$3,264,129 $3,091,133 $172,996 
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $28.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $188 from $182 while occupancy increased 5% and RevPAR increased to $141 from $130 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $14.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $83.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $20.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
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Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented using historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments have decreased over time. However, we believe that the value of our real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and, as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative as a measure of our performance. FFO is an operating measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) that is broadly used in the REIT industry. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment of investments in real estate, (iii) net gains or losses from sales of real estate, (iv) net gains or losses from change in control, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of our portfolio by adjusting for items we believe are not directly attributable to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) the performance participation allocation to our Special Limited Partner or other incentive compensation awards that are based on our Net Asset Value, which includes unrealized gains and losses not recorded in GAAP net income (loss), and that are paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (iii) changes in fair value of financial instruments, (iv) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (v) straight-line rental income and expense, (vi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (ix) organization costs, (x) severance costs, (xi) net forfeited investment deposits, (xii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (xiii) gain or loss on involuntary conversion, and adding (xiv) proceeds from interest rate contract receivables, and (xv) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that funds available for distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. FAD provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. Further, FAD is a metric, among others, that is considered by our board of directors exercised its discretion to repurchase less thanand executive officers when determining the full amount of our dividend to stockholders, and we believe is therefore meaningful to stockholders. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares requestedor BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, (iii) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, (iv) realized gains or losses on financial instruments, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in April 2023, May 2023accordance with GAAP, as FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and June 2023. We continuerecurring tenant improvements, leasing commission, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operations. Furthermore, FAD excludes (i) adjustments for working capital items and (ii) amortization of discounts and premiums on investments in real estate debt. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items.
FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than GAAP net income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the needsnet income (loss) as indications of our business.
performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our methodology for calculating AFFO and FAD may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported AFFO and FAD may not be comparable to the AFFO and FAD reported by other companies.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 $372,167 $742,173 $(248,511)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization1,016,398 1,224,323 3,170,608 3,309,963 
Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 178,667 — 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(981,995)(314,930)(2,232,530)(729,276)
Net loss on change in control— — 3,932 — 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(95,200)(83,944)(293,887)(211,532)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders588,449 1,197,616 1,568,963 2,120,644 
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Performance participation allocation— 194,361 — 817,527 
Incentive compensation awards20,295 8,911 38,571 28,233 
Loss on extinguishment of debt26,484 3,266 35,025 10,665 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1)
(6,348)(1,043,418)(97,433)(1,166,040)
Straight-line rental income and expense(54,496)(75,613)(156,600)(176,408)
Amortization of deferred financing costs63,791 52,354 189,244 119,139 
Amortization of restricted stock awards10,370 1,315 24,990 1,677 
Amortization of mortgage premium/discount5,831 5,698 19,460 2,404 
Organization costs1,011 — 2,513 — 
Severance costs1,669 22,172 5,800 22,172 
Net forfeited investment deposits(550)— 8,630 — 
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles(10,753)(13,360)(35,118)(39,430)
Proceeds from interest rate contract receivables15,941 — 15,941 — 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments15,061 33,080 17,364 19,372 
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders676,755 386,382 1,637,350 1,759,955 
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management fee209,297 219,778 643,800 621,556 
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2)
(193,798)(138,776)(457,760)(330,102)
Stockholder servicing fees(52,279)(56,963)(158,164)(157,588)
Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments(1)
(287,176)56,308 (305,473)(400,352)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(4,481)(5,771)(12,122)(1,389)
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders$348,318 $460,958 $1,347,631 $1,492,080 

(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.
(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.
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Net Asset Value
Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by the Adviser in connection with our NAV calculation. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments.
The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost in accordance with GAAP. To calculate our NAV for the purpose of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model, as explained below, that adjusts the value of our assets and liabilities from historical cost to fair value generally in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. The Adviser will calculate the fair value of our real estate properties monthly based in part on values provided by third-party independent appraisers and such calculation will be reviewed by an independent valuation advisor as further discussed below.
Because these fair value calculations will involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may havediffer from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires us to calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other funding obligations,public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure used under GAAP and the valuations of, and certain adjustments made to, our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ from GAAP. You should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other GAAP measure.
The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating the significant components of our NAV:
Consolidated properties are initially valued at cost, which we expect to satisfyrepresent fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequently, consolidated properties are primarily valued using the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach), whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed new buyer’s normalized weighted average cost of capital for the subject property. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. We believe the discount rate and exit capitalization rate are the key assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow methodology. Below the tables that set forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis of the weighted average discount rates and exit capitalization rates for our property investments.
Investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable. Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company engaged third party service providers, to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to the Fair Value Measurements section of Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
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The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows generated fromrequired by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value.
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities are estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations.
NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation
Each share class will have an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific stockholder servicing fees. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our NAV per share for each class as of the last calendar day of each month is calculated using a process that reflects several components, including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties, (2) our investments in real estate debt, (3) our investments in unconsolidated entities, (4) our mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and (5) our capital resources described above. Such obligations may include distributions toother assets and liabilities. At the end of each month, any change in our stockholders, operating expenses, capital expenditures, repaymentaggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of indebtedness,shares (including OP units) based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous month’s aggregate NAV adjusted for issuances of shares that were effective on the first calendar day of such month and debt servicerepurchases that were effective on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the managementlast calendar day of such month. Following the allocation of any change in NAV, each share class of NAV is reduced by the declared dividend and stockholder servicing fees, as applicable. The stockholder servicing fee we pay to the Adviseris calculated as a percentage of each applicable class of shares’ NAV (Class S, Class T, and the performance participation allocation that BREIT OP pays to the Special Limited Partner, both of which will impact our liquidity to the extent the Adviser or the Special Limited Partner elects to receive such payments in cash, or subsequently redeem shares or OP units previously issued to them. To date, the Adviser and the Special Limited Partner have both always elected to be paid in a combination ofClass D). Class I and Class B C shares are not subject to the stockholder servicing fee. NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.
Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the Prospectus for the Current Offering (as defined below) for further details on how our NAV is determined.
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Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C common stock, as well as the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of September 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units resulting in thousands):
Components of NAVSeptember 30, 2023
Investments in real estate$111,589,088 
Investments in real estate debt8,720,762 
Investments in unconsolidated entities11,365,291 
Cash and cash equivalents1,931,616 
Restricted cash735,897 
Other assets6,085,643 
Mortgage notes, term loans, and revolving credit facilities, net(60,827,420)
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt(4,614,044)
Subscriptions received in advance(41,167)
Other liabilities(3,503,597)
Accrued performance participation allocation— 
Management fee payable(68,963)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)
(16,955)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(5,392,369)
Net Asset Value$65,963,782 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
4,458,693 
(1)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a non-cash expense.reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has accrued under GAAP $1.0 billion of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S, Class T and Class D shares sold. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or re-allowed (paid), to participating broker-dealers.
Cash Flows(2)As of September 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of September 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
NAV Per ShareClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class C Shares
Third-party
Operating
Partnership
Units (1)
Total
Net asset value$22,582,028 $37,279,195 $920,615 $2,299,074 $31,151 $2,851,719 $65,963,782 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
1,525,500 2,516,715 63,163 158,761 2,035 192,519 4,458,693 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of September 30, 2023$14.8031 $14.8127 $14.5752 $14.4814 $15.3038 $14.8127 
(1)Includes the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by BREIT Special Limited Partner, Class B unit holders, and other BREIT OP interests held by parties other than the Company.
(2)As of September 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
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The following table details the weighted average discount rate and exit capitalization rate by property type, which are the key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuations as of September 30, 2023:
Property TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization Rate
Rental Housing7.0%5.5%
Industrial7.3%5.9%
Net Lease7.2%5.7%
Hospitality9.9%9.1%
Data Centers7.4%6.2%
Self Storage7.5%6.1%
Office6.8%5.3%
Retail7.3%6.2%
These assumptions are determined by the Adviser, and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. In addition, the valuations for our two largest sectors (rental housing and industrial) assume high single-digit net operating income growth in 2023 given our below market rents and short duration leases. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our cashproperty investments. For example, assuming all else equal, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values: 
InputHypothetical
Change
Rental Housing Investment
Values
Industrial
Investment
Values
Net Lease
Investment
Values
Hospitality
Investment
Values
Data Center Investment ValuesSelf Storage
Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Retail
Investment
Values
Discount Rate0.25% decrease+1.9%+2.0%+1.8%+1.7%+1.0%+1.8%+1.9%+1.9%
(weighted average)0.25% increase(1.9)%(1.9)%(1.8)%(1.6)%(0.7)%(1.8)%(1.9)%(1.8)%
Exit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease+3.0%+3.3%+2.7%+1.4%+1.1%+2.5%+3.5%+2.6%
(weighted average)0.25% increase(2.7)%(3.0)%(2.4)%(1.3)%(1.0)%(2.3)%(3.2)%(2.4)%
The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and cash equivalents and restricted cashBREIT OP partners’ capital per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2023
Stockholders’ equity$40,592,505 
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP2,471,888 
Redeemable non-controlling interest364 
Total BREIT stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital under GAAP43,064,757 
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees978,724 
Accrued affiliate incentive compensation awards(46,520)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization under GAAP10,518,399 
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation11,448,422 
NAV$65,963,782 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
Cash flows provided by operating activities$1,506,050 $1,350,296 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities4,317,391 (17,686,875)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities(5,421,766)17,278,530 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$401,675 $941,951 
The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity and total partners’ capital of BREIT OP to our NAV:
Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $0.2 billion duringAccrued stockholder servicing fees represent the six months ended June 30, 2023 comparedaccrual for the cost of the stockholder servicing fees for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fees payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the six months ended June 30, 2022 duemaximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Refer to increased cash flowsNote 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fees. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fees as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis when such fees are paid.
Under GAAP, the affiliate incentive compensation awards are valued as of grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis with an offset to equity, resulting in no impact to Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating NAV, we value the awards based on performance in the applicable period and deduct such value from NAV.
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We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of calculating our NAV.
Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated cost basis in our GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and repurchase agreements (collectively, “Debt”) are presented at their amortized cost basis in our condensed consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the operationsfair market value of our investments in real estate and income onor our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating our NAV, our investments in real estate debt.and our Debt are recorded at fair value.
Cash flows from investing activities increased $22.0 billion during
Distributions
Beginning in March 2017, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. We have paid distributions consecutively each month since that time. Each class of our common stock received the sixsame aggregate gross distribution of $0.4999 per share for the nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023 compared2023. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the sixapplicable distributor. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes for the nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a net decrease of $15.9 billion in acquisitions of real estate, a net increase of $3.1 billion related to investments in real estate debt securities, a decrease of $2.6 billion in investment in unconsolidated entities, an increase of $1.8 billion in return of capital from unconsolidated entities, and an increase of $1.6 billion in proceeds from disposition of real estate. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $2.0 billion related to real estate-related equity securities, and a net decrease of $0.9 billion in proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles.2023: 
 Record DateClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
January 31, 2023$0.0451 $0.0558 $0.0453 $0.0527 
February 28, 20230.0451 0.0548 0.0452 0.0520 
March 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0527 
April 30, 20230.0451 0.0553 0.0453 0.0524 
May 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0526 
June 30, 20230.0451 0.0554 0.0453 0.0524 
July 31, 20230.0451 0.0558 0.0453 0.0527 
August 31, 20230.0451 0.0559 0.0453 0.0528 
September 30, 20230.0451 0.0555 0.0452 0.0525 
Total$0.4059 $0.4999 $0.4075 $0.4728 
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CashThe following tables summarize our distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Distributions
Payable in cash$1,120,271 54 %$950,847 48 %
Reinvested in shares966,187 46 %1,040,867 52 %
Total distributions$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Net gains from investment realizations— — — — 
Indebtedness— — — — 
Total sources of distributions$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities$2,135,784 $2,197,980 
Funds from Operations(2)
$1,568,963 $2,120,644 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
$1,637,350 $1,759,955 
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
$1,347,631 $1,492,080 
(1)Our inception to date cash flows from financingoperating activities decreased $22.7funded 100% of our distributions.
(2)See “Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We believe we have sufficient liquidity to operate our business, with $9.7 billion duringof liquidity as of November 10, 2023. When we refer to our liquidity, this includes amounts available under our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $8.6 billion as well as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 billion. We also generate incremental liquidity through our operating cash flows, which were $2.1 billion for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023. In addition, we remain moderately leveraged (46% as of September 30, 2023) and can generate additional liquidity through additional indebtedness secured by our real estate and real estate debt investments, unsecured financings, and other forms of indebtedness. We may also generate incremental liquidity through the sale of our real estate debt investments, which were carried at their estimated fair value of $8.7 billion as of September 30, 2023. Our leverage ratio is measured by dividing (i) consolidated property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and debt-related restricted cash, by (ii) the asset value of real estate investments (measured using the greater of fair market value and cost) plus the equity in our settled real estate debt investments. Indebtedness incurred (i) in connection with funding a deposit in advance of the closing of an investment or (ii) as other working capital advances will not be included as part of the calculation above. Our leverage ratio would be higher if the indebtedness on our real estate debt investments and pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investments were taken into account.
In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, from which we have received net proceeds of $73.9 billion as of November 10, 2023.
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Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2023, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a net decrease of $12.3 billionour indebtedness included loans secured by our properties, master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by our investments in borrowings, a decrease of $6.6 billion in proceeds from issuance of common stock, an increase of $3.2 billion in repurchases of common stock, a decrease of $0.9 billion in subscriptions received in advance, a decrease of $0.4 billion in contributions from non-controlling interests, an increase of $0.2 billion in distributions to non-controlling interestsreal estate debt, and an increase of $0.1 billion in distributions. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $0.9 billion in repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussionunsecured revolving credit facilities and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023.
Commitments and Contingenciesterm loans.
The following table aggregatesis a summary of our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to Juneindebtedness as of September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands).:
ObligationsTotalLess than
1 year
1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than
5 years
Indebtedness(1)
$82,401,238 $8,255,160 $22,262,405 $37,406,285 $14,477,388 
Ground leases3,368,546 41,247 83,721 85,746 3,157,832 
Total$85,769,784 $8,296,407 $22,346,126 $37,492,031 $17,635,220 
September 30, 2023Principal Balance as of
Indebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(2)
Maximum
Facility
Size
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:
Fixed rate mortgages(3)
3.7%1/21/2029N/A$24,083,698 $25,152,361 
Variable rate loans secured by our properties:
Variable rate mortgages and term loans+2.5%3/22/2027N/A32,302,207 34,141,570 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(4)
+2.0%10/8/2025$4,388,249 3,603,386 3,728,340 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(5)
+1.6%12/24/2025$3,863,432 1,382,749 2,608,778 
Total variable rate loans+2.4%1/13/202737,288,342 40,478,688 
Total loans secured by our properties6.1%10/30/202761,372,040 65,631,049 
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt+1.4%6/28/2024N/A4,614,044 4,966,685 
Unsecured loans:
Unsecured term loans+2.5%1/30/2026N/A1,126,923 1,126,923 
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities+2.5%11/29/2025$5,623,077 — — 
Affiliate revolving credit facility+2.5%1/24/202475,000 — — 
Total unsecured loans$5,698,077 1,126,923 1,126,923 
Total indebtedness$67,113,007 $71,724,657 

(1)The allocation“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include SOFR, CDOR, EURIBOR, and SONIA as applicable to each loan or secured financing. As of our indebtedness includes both principalSeptember 30, 2023, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $33.2 billion and interest payments based on the fully extendedrate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $16.2 billion that mitigate our exposure to potential future interest rate increased under our floating-rate debt.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)Includes $340.5 million and interest rates$364.5 million of loans related to investments in effect at Juneaffordable housing properties as of September 30, 2023. 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(4)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.
(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving credit facilities are immediately available.

The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are reflected in our condensed consolidated GAAP balance sheets, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
7879


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKThe following table is a summary of the impact of derivatives on our weighted average interest rate as of September 30, 2023:
September 30, 2023
Weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties6.1%
Impact of interest rate swaps, caps and other derivatives(2.0)%
Net weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties4.1%
We are exposedregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), an offering of up to interest rate risk with respect$60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to our variable-rate indebtedness such that an increase$48.0 billion in interest rates would resultshares in higher interest expense. We seekits primary offering and up to manage our exposure$12.0 billion in shares pursuant to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities, and through interest rate hedging agreementsits distribution reinvestment plan, which we began using to fix or cap a majorityoffer shares of our variable rate debt. As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $43.7 billion and consisted of mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings on investmentscommon stock in real estate debt.
Certain of our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings are variable rate and indexed to SOFR, SONIA, LIBOR, and other similar benchmark rates (collectively, the “Reference Rates”March 2022 (the “Current Offering”). We have executed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate net notional balance of $15.5 billion as of June 30, 2023 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates. As of June 30, 2023, we had an aggregate $10.8 billion net notional of interest rate caps with a strike price below the applicable benchmark rate which, together with our $33.2 billion notional of interest rate swaps, effectively eliminates the impact that rising interest rates would have on our interest expense. Our exposure to interest rate risk may vary in future periods as the amount and terms of our interest rate hedging agreements change over time as we implement our hedging program.

LIBOR and certain other floating rate benchmark indices have been the subject of recent national, international and regulatory guidance and proposals for reform or replacement. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee composed of large U.S. financial institutions, has identified SOFR a new index calculated using short-term repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for USD LIBOR. As of June 30,November 13, 2023, the one-month SOFR was 5.1% and one-month USD LIBOR was 5.2%. Additionally, market participantswe have transitionedreceived net proceeds of $13.0 billion from GBP LIBOR to the Sterling Overnight Index Average, or SONIA, in line with guidance from the U.K. regulators. Asselling an aggregate of June 30, 2023, a significant majority875.7 million shares of our floating rate debt has transitioned tocommon stock in the applicable replacement benchmark rate, or reference a
benchmark rate that is not expected to be replaced.

Refer to “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Debt Financing — We may be adversely affectedCurrent Offering, including shares converted from operating partnership units by the phasing outSpecial Limited Partner (consisting of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.327.9 million Class S shares, 410.4 million Class I shares, 17.9 million Class T shares, and 119.5 million Class D shares).

Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate debt by credit rating and collateral type, based on fair value as of September 30, 2023:
202203
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)Not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 64%, are primarily composed of 50% industrial and 43% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $27.0 million.
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The following table details our investments in real estate debt as of September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
 September 30, 2023
Type of Security/Loan(1)
Weighted
Average
Coupon(2)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(3)
Face
Amount
Cost
Basis
Fair
Value
CMBS(4)
+4.0%7/27/2033$7,642,934 $7,571,006 $7,014,592 
RMBS4.5%2/11/2056382,544 371,416 270,721 
Corporate bonds4.9%3/16/203189,494 100,074 85,735 
Total real estate securities8.8%5/15/20348,114,972 8,042,496 7,371,048 
Commercial real estate loans+5.8%10/11/20261,185,605 1,197,232 1,189,418 
Other investments(5)
5.7%9/21/2029194,030 169,304 160,296 
Total investments in real estate debt8.9%4/1/2033$9,494,607 $9,409,032 $8,720,762 
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and exclude the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates as of September 30, 2023 for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted average coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of September 30, 2023, we have interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.8 billion that effectively converts a portion of our fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $4.2 billion as of September 30, 2023. In addition, CMBS includes zero-coupon securities of $0.4 billion as of September 30, 2023.
(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate securities.
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Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Revenues  
Rental revenue$1,925,827 $1,825,984 $99,843 
Hospitality revenue145,837 193,141 (47,304)
Other revenue115,569 109,785 5,784 
Total revenues2,187,233 2,128,910 58,323 
Expenses
Rental property operating958,571 850,599 107,972 
Hospitality operating103,585 137,345 (33,760)
General and administrative16,960 13,223 3,737 
Management fee209,297 219,778 (10,481)
Performance participation allocation— 194,361 (194,361)
Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 60,952 
Depreciation and amortization928,863 1,127,701 (198,838)
Total expenses2,278,228 2,543,007 (264,779)
Other income (expense)
Loss from unconsolidated entities(153,656)(73,009)(80,647)
Income from investments in real estate debt192,145 30,319 161,826 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles53,244 (8,798)62,042 
Income from interest rate derivatives410,655 1,244,256 (833,601)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate985,189 317,981 667,208 
Interest expense, net(808,169)(695,047)(113,122)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(26,484)(3,266)(23,218)
Other expense (income)(45,302)(53,460)8,158 
Total other income (expense)607,622 758,976 (151,354)
Net income$516,627 $344,879 $171,748 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$100,087 $43,549 $56,538 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(28,420)(16,261)(12,159)
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 $372,167 $216,127 
Net income per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.14 $0.08 $0.06 
Rental Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $99.8 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $71.6 million increase in same property revenues and a $28.2 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality revenue decreased $47.3 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $48.8 million decrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023, partially offset by a $1.5 million increase in same property revenues. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
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Other Revenue
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, other revenue increased $5.8 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $6.5 million increase in same property revenues, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $108.0 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $40.8 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $67.2 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses decreased $33.8 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease can primarily be attributed to a $37.0 million decrease in non-same property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from July 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023, partially offset by a $3.2 million increase in same property operating expenses. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the management fee decreased $10.5 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was due to a lower average NAV during the three months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $194.4 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $61.0 million related predominantly to seven affordable housing properties and to a lesser extent single family rental homes. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization decreased $198.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from July 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Loss from Unconsolidated Entities
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, loss from unconsolidated entities increased $80.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to a decrease of $47.1 million of income from unconsolidated entities and a decrease of $33.5 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities.
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Income from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $161.8 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $23.5 million and for the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $133.2 million.
Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $62.0 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $50.2 million in net unrealized/realized gains and an increase of $11.8 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $833.6 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net unrealized/realized gains on derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $667.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $985.2 million of net gains from the disposition of 128 self storage properties, 20 rental housing properties, seven hospitality properties, two industrial properties and one office property. During the three months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded $318.0 million of net gain from the dispositions of 24 rental housing properties and 23 industrial properties. The number of properties excludes single family rental homes sold.
Interest Expense, Net
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, net interest expense increased $113.1 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Expense
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, other income increased $8.2 million compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in equity securities of $38.4 million and for the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $42.1 million.
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The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Revenues   
Rental revenue$5,858,533 $4,578,797 $1,279,736 
Hospitality revenue564,802 538,038 26,764 
Other revenue324,893 254,141 70,752 
Total revenues6,748,228 5,370,976 1,377,252 
Expenses
Rental property operating2,747,770 2,067,185 680,585 
Hospitality operating384,997 376,620 8,377 
General and administrative51,258 38,082 13,176 
Management fee643,800 621,556 22,244 
Performance participation allocation— 817,527 (817,527)
Impairment of investments in real estate178,667 — 178,667 
Depreciation and amortization2,915,884 3,001,101 (85,217)
Total expenses6,922,376 6,922,071 305 
Other income (expense)
Income from unconsolidated entities380,968 51,502 329,466 
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt580,948 (217,454)798,402 
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles145,183 (68,407)213,590 
Income from interest rate derivatives257,068 2,634,100 (2,377,032)
Net gain on dispositions of real estate1,775,016 740,395 1,034,621 
Interest expense, net(2,336,050)(1,469,020)(867,030)
Loss on extinguishment of debt(35,025)(10,665)(24,360)
Other expense(60,844)(478,964)418,120 
Total other income707,264 1,181,487 (474,223)
Net income (loss)$533,116 $(369,608)$902,724 
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures$243,700 $119,151 $124,549 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP(34,643)1,946 (36,589)
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$742,173 $(248,511)$990,684 
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted$0.16 $(0.06)$0.22 
Rental Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $1.3 billion as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $0.2 billion increase in same property revenues and a $1.1 billion increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $26.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $28.0 million increase in same property revenues, partially offset by a $1.2 million decrease in non-same property revenues due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Other Revenue
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other revenue increased $70.8 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $14.5 million increase in same property revenues and a $56.3 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
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Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $680.6 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $83.5 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $597.1 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $8.4 million as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $20.7 million increase in same property operating expenses, partially offset by a $12.3 million decrease in non-same property expenses due to the real estate dispositions we made from January 1, 2022 to September 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the management fee increased $22.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $817.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate

During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized impairments in the aggregate amount of $178.7 million including (i) $166.2 million related to one office property, 19 affordable housing properties, and to a lesser extent single family rental homes, as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term and (ii) $12.5 million on certain held-for-sale real estate investments for which the carrying amount of such properties exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization decreased $85.2 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily driven by the impact of disposition activity from January 1, 2022 through September 30, 2023 and the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Income from Unconsolidated Entities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $329.5 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $468.6 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of our interests in unconsolidated entities, partially offset by a decrease of $80.3 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities and a decrease of $58.8 million of income from unconsolidated entities.
Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $798.4 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized/realized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $49.3 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $686.7 million.
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Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $213.6 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $180.7 million in net unrealized/realized gains and an increase of $32.9 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $2.4 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in net unrealized/realized gains on derivatives.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $1.0 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recorded $1.8 billion of net gains from the sale of 128 self storage properties, 93 rental housing properties, 14 hospitality properties, 14 industrial properties, four retail properties and one office property. During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we recorded $0.7 billion of net gain from the disposition of 46 rental housing properties and 58 industrial properties. The number of properties excludes single family rental homes sold.
Interest Expense, Net
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net interest expense increased $867.0 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Expense
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, other expense decreased $418.1 million compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net unrealized loss on our investments in equity securities of $15.0 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $494.6 million.
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Same Property Results of Operations

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our property operating results that we believe is meaningful because it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate. We define NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) impairment of investments in real estate, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) straight-line rental income and expense, (iv) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (v) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (vi) lease termination fees, (vii) property expenses not core to the operations of such properties, and (viii) other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) performance participation allocation, (d) incentive compensation awards, (e) income (loss) from investments in real estate debt, (f) change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, (g) income from interest rate derivatives, (h) net gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, (i) interest expense, net, (j) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, (k) other income (expense), and (l) similar adjustments for NOI attributable to non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.

We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a same property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions and dispositions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered same property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered non-same property. Recently developed properties are not included in same property results until the properties have achieved stabilization for both full periods presented. We define stabilization for the property as the earlier of (i) achieving 90% occupancy or (ii) 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy. Certain assets are excluded from same property results and are considered non-same property, including (i) properties held-for-sale, (ii) properties that are being redeveloped, (iii) properties identified for future sale, and (iv) interests in unconsolidated entities under contract for sale with hard deposit or other factors ensuring the buyer’s performance. We do not consider our investments in the real estate debt segment or equity securities to be same property.

Same property NOI assists in eliminating disparities in net income due to the acquisition, disposition, development, or redevelopment of properties during the periods presented, and therefore we believe it provides a meaningful performance measure for the comparison of the operating performance of our properties, which we believe is useful to investors. Our same property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than our GAAP net income (loss).
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For the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 951 rental housing, 3,107 industrial, two net lease, 19 data centers, 44 hotel, 80 self storage, 79 retail, and 13 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Net income$516,627 $344,879 $171,748 
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrative16,960 13,223 3,737 
Management fee209,297 219,778 (10,481)
Performance participation allocation— 194,361 (194,361)
Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 60,952 
Depreciation and amortization928,863 1,127,701 (198,838)
Loss from unconsolidated entities153,656 73,009 80,647 
Income from investments in real estate debt(192,145)(30,319)(161,826)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(53,244)8,798 (62,042)
Income from interest rate derivatives(410,655)(1,244,256)833,601 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(985,189)(317,981)(667,208)
Interest expense, net808,169 695,047 113,122 
Loss on extinguishment of debt26,484 3,266 23,218 
Other expense45,302 53,460 (8,158)
Non-core property expenses171,314 144,024 27,290 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
20,575 8,911 11,664 
Lease termination fees(1,321)(4,004)2,683 
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(17,016)(16,500)(516)
Straight-line rental income and expense(42,771)(50,206)7,435 
NOI from unconsolidated entities206,616 198,012 8,604 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(100,176)(48,316)(51,860)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,362,298 1,372,887 (10,589)
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders265,118 318,781 (53,663)
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,097,180 $1,054,106 $43,074 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$%
Same property NOI    
Rental revenue$1,486,077 $1,414,507 $71,570 5%
Hospitality revenue110,801 109,315 1,486 1%
Other revenue58,990 52,510 6,480 12%
Total revenues1,655,868 1,576,332 79,536 5%
Rental property operating546,573 505,729 40,844 8%
Hospitality operating76,509 73,339 3,170 4%
Total expenses623,082 579,068 44,014 8%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(52,321)(51,304)(1,017)2%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders980,465 945,960 34,505 4%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities116,715 108,146 8,569 8%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$1,097,180 $1,054,106 $43,074 4%
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Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $71.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $56.6 million increase in base rental revenue, a $6.0 million increase in tenant reimbursement income, and a $9.0 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2023 vs. September 30, 2022
Three Months Ended September 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
20232022
Rental Housing$907,647 $871,238 $36,409 (1)%+5%
Industrial251,099 234,510 16,589 —%+7%
Net Lease115,999 113,725 2,274 —%+2%
Self Storage18,172 18,468 (296)(3)%+2%
Retail40,209 39,812 397 +2%(1)%
Data Centers9,954 9,790 164 —%+2%
Office23,894 22,847 1,047 +1%+4%
Total base rental revenue$1,366,974 $1,310,390 $56,584 
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $178 from $177, while occupancy increased 1% and RevPAR increased to $135 from $133 during the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to three months ended September 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $40.8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $3.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Non-same Property NOI
Due to our substantial fundraising in 2022 and deployment of the net proceeds raised into new property acquisitions, non-same property NOI is not comparable period-over-period.

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 840 rental housing, 1,519 industrial, one net lease, 16 data centers, 44 hotel, 54 self storage, 32 retail, and six office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$
Net income (loss)$533,116 $(369,608)$902,724 
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI
General and administrative51,258 38,082 13,176 
Management fee643,800 621,556 22,244 
Performance participation allocation— 817,527 (817,527)
Impairment of investments in real estate178,667 — 178,667 
Depreciation and amortization2,915,884 3,001,101 (85,217)
Income from unconsolidated entities(380,968)(51,502)(329,466)
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt(580,948)217,454 (798,402)
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles(145,183)68,407 (213,590)
Income from interest rate derivatives(257,068)(2,634,100)2,377,032 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(1,775,016)(740,395)(1,034,621)
Interest expense, net2,336,050 1,469,020 867,030 
Loss on extinguishment of debt35,025 10,665 24,360 
Other expense60,844 478,964 (418,120)
Non-core property expenses499,506 315,628 183,878 
Incentive compensation awards(1)
34,461 28,233 6,228 
Lease termination fees(3,591)(5,651)2,060 
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles(48,844)(45,145)(3,699)
Straight-line rental income and expense(131,528)(117,187)(14,341)
NOI from unconsolidated entities599,776 506,204 93,572 
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(321,221)(75,881)(245,340)
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders4,244,020 3,533,372 710,648 
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders1,650,314 1,095,322 554,992 
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$2,593,706 $2,438,050 $155,656 
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,Change
 20232022$%
Same property NOI    
Rental revenue$3,562,212 $3,352,167 $210,045 6%
Hospitality revenue342,546 314,530 28,016 9%
Other revenue132,034 117,569 14,465 12%
Total revenues4,036,792 3,784,266 252,526 7%
Rental property operating1,307,291 1,223,781 83,510 7%
Hospitality operating224,946 204,216 20,730 10%
Total expenses1,532,237 1,427,997 104,240 7%
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures(122,653)(118,957)(3,696)3%
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders2,381,902 2,237,312 144,590 6%
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities211,804 200,738 11,066 6%
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders$2,593,706 $2,438,050 $155,656 6%
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Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $210.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $173.0 million increase in base rental revenue, a $27.2 million increase in tenant reimbursement income as a result of higher operating expenses, and a $9.8 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
2023 vs. 2022
Nine Months Ended September 30,Change in Base
Rental Revenue
Change in
Occupancy Rate
Change in Average
Effective Annual
Base Rent Per Leased
Square Foot/Unit
20232022
Rental Housing$2,175,653 $2,056,965 $118,688 (1)%+7%
Industrial733,172 685,791 47,381 (1)%+8%
Net Lease194,997 191,174 3,823 —%+2%
Self Storage35,999 35,189 810 (2)%+4%
Retail72,075 70,966 1,109 —%+1%
Data Centers19,995 19,567 428 —%+2%
Office32,238 31,481 757 +1%+1%
Total base rental revenue$3,264,129 $3,091,133 $172,996 
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $28.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $188 from $182 while occupancy increased 5% and RevPAR increased to $141 from $130 during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $14.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $83.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $20.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
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Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented using historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments have decreased over time. However, we believe that the value of our real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and, as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative as a measure of our performance. FFO is an operating measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) that is broadly used in the REIT industry. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment of investments in real estate, (iii) net gains or losses from sales of real estate, (iv) net gains or losses from change in control, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of our portfolio by adjusting for items we believe are not directly attributable to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) the performance participation allocation to our Special Limited Partner or other incentive compensation awards that are based on our Net Asset Value, which includes unrealized gains and losses not recorded in GAAP net income (loss), and that are paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) gains or losses on extinguishment of debt, (iii) changes in fair value of financial instruments, (iv) amortization of accumulated unrealized gains on derivatives previously recognized in other comprehensive income, (v) straight-line rental income and expense, (vi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (ix) organization costs, (x) severance costs, (xi) net forfeited investment deposits, (xii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (xiii) gain or loss on involuntary conversion, and adding (xiv) proceeds from interest rate contract receivables, and (xv) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that funds available for distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. FAD provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. Further, FAD is a metric, among others, that is considered by our board of directors and executive officers when determining the amount of our dividend to stockholders, and we believe is therefore meaningful to stockholders. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, (iii) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, (iv) realized gains or losses on financial instruments, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commission, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operations. Furthermore, FAD excludes (i) adjustments for working capital items and (ii) amortization of discounts and premiums on investments in real estate debt. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items.
FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than GAAP net income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our methodology for calculating AFFO and FAD may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported AFFO and FAD may not be comparable to the AFFO and FAD reported by other companies.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders ($ in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2023202220232022
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders$588,294 $372,167 $742,173 $(248,511)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Depreciation and amortization1,016,398 1,224,323 3,170,608 3,309,963 
Impairment of investments in real estate60,952 — 178,667 — 
Net gain on dispositions of real estate(981,995)(314,930)(2,232,530)(729,276)
Net loss on change in control— — 3,932 — 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(95,200)(83,944)(293,887)(211,532)
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders588,449 1,197,616 1,568,963 2,120,644 
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO:
Performance participation allocation— 194,361 — 817,527 
Incentive compensation awards20,295 8,911 38,571 28,233 
Loss on extinguishment of debt26,484 3,266 35,025 10,665 
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1)
(6,348)(1,043,418)(97,433)(1,166,040)
Straight-line rental income and expense(54,496)(75,613)(156,600)(176,408)
Amortization of deferred financing costs63,791 52,354 189,244 119,139 
Amortization of restricted stock awards10,370 1,315 24,990 1,677 
Amortization of mortgage premium/discount5,831 5,698 19,460 2,404 
Organization costs1,011 — 2,513 — 
Severance costs1,669 22,172 5,800 22,172 
Net forfeited investment deposits(550)— 8,630 — 
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles(10,753)(13,360)(35,118)(39,430)
Proceeds from interest rate contract receivables15,941 — 15,941 — 
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments15,061 33,080 17,364 19,372 
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders676,755 386,382 1,637,350 1,759,955 
Adjustments to arrive at FAD:
Management fee209,297 219,778 643,800 621,556 
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2)
(193,798)(138,776)(457,760)(330,102)
Stockholder servicing fees(52,279)(56,963)(158,164)(157,588)
Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments(1)
(287,176)56,308 (305,473)(400,352)
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments(4,481)(5,771)(12,122)(1,389)
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders$348,318 $460,958 $1,347,631 $1,492,080 

(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.
(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.
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Net Asset Value
Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by the Adviser in connection with our NAV calculation. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments.
The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost in accordance with GAAP. To calculate our NAV for the purpose of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model, as explained below, that adjusts the value of our assets and liabilities from historical cost to fair value generally in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. The Adviser will calculate the fair value of our real estate properties monthly based in part on values provided by third-party independent appraisers and such calculation will be reviewed by an independent valuation advisor as further discussed below.
Because these fair value calculations will involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires us to calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure used under GAAP and the valuations of, and certain adjustments made to, our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ from GAAP. You should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other GAAP measure.
The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating the significant components of our NAV:
Consolidated properties are initially valued at cost, which we expect to represent fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequently, consolidated properties are primarily valued using the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach), whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed new buyer’s normalized weighted average cost of capital for the subject property. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. We believe the discount rate and exit capitalization rate are the key assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow methodology. Below the tables that set forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis of the weighted average discount rates and exit capitalization rates for our property investments.
Investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable. Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company engaged third party service providers, to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to the Fair Value Measurements section of Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
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The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value.
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities are estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations.
NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation
Each share class will have an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific stockholder servicing fees. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our NAV per share for each class as of the last calendar day of each month is calculated using a process that reflects several components, including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties, (2) our investments in real estate debt, (3) our investments in unconsolidated entities, (4) our mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and (5) our other assets and liabilities. At the end of each month, any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares (including OP units) based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous month’s aggregate NAV adjusted for issuances of shares that were effective on the first calendar day of such month and repurchases that were effective on the last calendar day of such month. Following the allocation of any change in NAV, each share class of NAV is reduced by the declared dividend and stockholder servicing fees, as applicable. The stockholder servicing fee is calculated as a percentage of each applicable class of shares’ NAV (Class S, Class T, and Class D). Class I and Class C shares are not subject to the stockholder servicing fee. NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.
Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the Prospectus for the Current Offering (as defined below) for further details on how our NAV is determined.
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Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C common stock, as well as the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of September 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
Components of NAVSeptember 30, 2023
Investments in real estate$111,589,088 
Investments in real estate debt8,720,762 
Investments in unconsolidated entities11,365,291 
Cash and cash equivalents1,931,616 
Restricted cash735,897 
Other assets6,085,643 
Mortgage notes, term loans, and revolving credit facilities, net(60,827,420)
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt(4,614,044)
Subscriptions received in advance(41,167)
Other liabilities(3,503,597)
Accrued performance participation allocation— 
Management fee payable(68,963)
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1)
(16,955)
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures(5,392,369)
Net Asset Value$65,963,782 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
4,458,693 
(1)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares. As of September 30, 2023, the Company has accrued under GAAP $1.0 billion of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S, Class T and Class D shares sold. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or re-allowed (paid), to participating broker-dealers.
(2)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of September 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
NAV Per ShareClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
Class C Shares
Third-party
Operating
Partnership
Units (1)
Total
Net asset value$22,582,028 $37,279,195 $920,615 $2,299,074 $31,151 $2,851,719 $65,963,782 
Number of outstanding shares/units(2)
1,525,500 2,516,715 63,163 158,761 2,035 192,519 4,458,693 
NAV Per Share/Unit as of September 30, 2023$14.8031 $14.8127 $14.5752 $14.4814 $15.3038 $14.8127 
(1)Includes the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by BREIT Special Limited Partner, Class B unit holders, and other BREIT OP interests held by parties other than the Company.
(2)As of September 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
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The following table details the weighted average discount rate and exit capitalization rate by property type, which are the key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuations as of September 30, 2023:
Property TypeDiscount RateExit Capitalization Rate
Rental Housing7.0%5.5%
Industrial7.3%5.9%
Net Lease7.2%5.7%
Hospitality9.9%9.1%
Data Centers7.4%6.2%
Self Storage7.5%6.1%
Office6.8%5.3%
Retail7.3%6.2%
These assumptions are determined by the Adviser, and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. In addition, the valuations for our two largest sectors (rental housing and industrial) assume high single-digit net operating income growth in 2023 given our below market rents and short duration leases. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all else equal, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values: 
InputHypothetical
Change
Rental Housing Investment
Values
Industrial
Investment
Values
Net Lease
Investment
Values
Hospitality
Investment
Values
Data Center Investment ValuesSelf Storage
Investment
Values
Office
Investment
Values
Retail
Investment
Values
Discount Rate0.25% decrease+1.9%+2.0%+1.8%+1.7%+1.0%+1.8%+1.9%+1.9%
(weighted average)0.25% increase(1.9)%(1.9)%(1.8)%(1.6)%(0.7)%(1.8)%(1.9)%(1.8)%
Exit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease+3.0%+3.3%+2.7%+1.4%+1.1%+2.5%+3.5%+2.6%
(weighted average)0.25% increase(2.7)%(3.0)%(2.4)%(1.3)%(1.0)%(2.3)%(3.2)%(2.4)%
The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2023
Stockholders’ equity$40,592,505 
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP2,471,888 
Redeemable non-controlling interest364 
Total BREIT stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital under GAAP43,064,757 
Adjustments:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees978,724 
Accrued affiliate incentive compensation awards(46,520)
Accumulated depreciation and amortization under GAAP10,518,399 
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation11,448,422 
NAV$65,963,782 
The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity and total partners’ capital of BREIT OP to our NAV:
Accrued stockholder servicing fees represent the accrual for the cost of the stockholder servicing fees for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fees payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Refer to Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fees. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fees as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis when such fees are paid.
Under GAAP, the affiliate incentive compensation awards are valued as of grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis with an offset to equity, resulting in no impact to Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating NAV, we value the awards based on performance in the applicable period and deduct such value from NAV.
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We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of calculating our NAV.
Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated cost basis in our GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and repurchase agreements (collectively, “Debt”) are presented at their amortized cost basis in our condensed consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.
Distributions
Beginning in March 2017, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. We have paid distributions consecutively each month since that time. Each class of our common stock received the same aggregate gross distribution of $0.4999 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: 
 Record DateClass S
Shares
Class I
Shares
Class T
Shares
Class D
Shares
January 31, 2023$0.0451 $0.0558 $0.0453 $0.0527 
February 28, 20230.0451 0.0548 0.0452 0.0520 
March 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0527 
April 30, 20230.0451 0.0553 0.0453 0.0524 
May 31, 20230.0451 0.0557 0.0453 0.0526 
June 30, 20230.0451 0.0554 0.0453 0.0524 
July 31, 20230.0451 0.0558 0.0453 0.0527 
August 31, 20230.0451 0.0559 0.0453 0.0528 
September 30, 20230.0451 0.0555 0.0452 0.0525 
Total$0.4059 $0.4999 $0.4075 $0.4728 
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The following tables summarize our distributions declared during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
AmountPercentageAmountPercentage
Distributions
Payable in cash$1,120,271 54 %$950,847 48 %
Reinvested in shares966,187 46 %1,040,867 52 %
Total distributions$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Sources of Distributions
Cash flows from operating activities(1)
$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Net gains from investment realizations— — — — 
Indebtedness— — — — 
Total sources of distributions$2,086,458 100 %$1,991,714 100 %
Cash flows from operating activities$2,135,784 $2,197,980 
Funds from Operations(2)
$1,568,963 $2,120,644 
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2)
$1,637,350 $1,759,955 
Funds Available for Distribution(2)
$1,347,631 $1,492,080 
(1)Our inception to date cash flows from operating activities funded 100% of our distributions.
(2)See “Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We believe we have sufficient liquidity to operate our business, with $9.7 billion of liquidity as of November 10, 2023. When we refer to our liquidity, this includes amounts available under our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $8.6 billion as well as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 billion. We also generate incremental liquidity through our operating cash flows, which were $2.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. In addition, we remain moderately leveraged (46% as of September 30, 2023) and can generate additional liquidity through additional indebtedness secured by our real estate and real estate debt investments, unsecured financings, and other forms of indebtedness. We may also generate incremental liquidity through the sale of our real estate debt investments, which were carried at their estimated fair value of $8.7 billion as of September 30, 2023. Our leverage ratio is measured by dividing (i) consolidated property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and debt-related restricted cash, by (ii) the asset value of real estate investments (measured using the greater of fair market value and cost) plus the equity in our settled real estate debt investments. Indebtedness incurred (i) in connection with funding a deposit in advance of the closing of an investment or (ii) as other working capital advances will not be included as part of the calculation above. Our leverage ratio would be higher if the indebtedness on our real estate debt investments and pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investments were taken into account.
In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, from which we have received net proceeds of $73.9 billion as of November 10, 2023.
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Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2023, our indebtedness included loans secured by our properties, master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by our investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans.
The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
September 30, 2023Principal Balance as of
Indebtedness
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate(1)
Weighted
Average
Maturity Date(2)
Maximum
Facility
Size
September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Fixed rate loans secured by our properties:
Fixed rate mortgages(3)
3.7%1/21/2029N/A$24,083,698 $25,152,361 
Variable rate loans secured by our properties:
Variable rate mortgages and term loans+2.5%3/22/2027N/A32,302,207 34,141,570 
Variable rate warehouse facilities(4)
+2.0%10/8/2025$4,388,249 3,603,386 3,728,340 
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(5)
+1.6%12/24/2025$3,863,432 1,382,749 2,608,778 
Total variable rate loans+2.4%1/13/202737,288,342 40,478,688 
Total loans secured by our properties6.1%10/30/202761,372,040 65,631,049 
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt:
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt+1.4%6/28/2024N/A4,614,044 4,966,685 
Unsecured loans:
Unsecured term loans+2.5%1/30/2026N/A1,126,923 1,126,923 
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities+2.5%11/29/2025$5,623,077 — — 
Affiliate revolving credit facility+2.5%1/24/202475,000 — — 
Total unsecured loans$5,698,077 1,126,923 1,126,923 
Total indebtedness$67,113,007 $71,724,657 

(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include SOFR, CDOR, EURIBOR, and SONIA as applicable to each loan or secured financing. As of September 30, 2023, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $16.2 billion that mitigate our exposure to potential future interest rate increased under our floating-rate debt.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)Includes $340.5 million and $364.5 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(4)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.
(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving credit facilities are immediately available.

The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are reflected in our condensed consolidated GAAP balance sheets, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
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The following table is a summary of the impact of derivatives on our weighted average interest rate as of September 30, 2023:
September 30, 2023
Weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties6.1%
Impact of interest rate swaps, caps and other derivatives(2.0)%
Net weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties4.1%
We registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), an offering of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which we began using to offer shares of our common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”).

As of November 13, 2023, we have received net proceeds of $13.0 billion from selling an aggregate of 875.7 million shares of our common stock in the Current Offering, including shares converted from operating partnership units by the Special Limited Partner (consisting of 327.9 million Class S shares, 410.4 million Class I shares, 17.9 million Class T shares, and 119.5 million Class D shares).
Capital Uses
During periods when we are selling more shares than we are repurchasing, we primarily use our capital to acquire our investments, which we also fund with other capital resources. During periods when we are repurchasing more shares than we are selling, we primarily use our capital to fund repurchases. In the third quarter of 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, our board of directors exercised its discretion to repurchase less than the full amount of shares requested in July 2023, August 2023 and September 2023. We continue to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the needs of our business.
In addition, we may have other funding obligations, which we expect to satisfy with the cash flows generated from our investments and our capital resources described above. Such obligations may include distributions to our stockholders, operating expenses, capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness, and debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the management fee we pay to the Adviser and the performance participation allocation that BREIT OP pays to the Special Limited Partner, both of which will impact our liquidity to the extent the Adviser or the Special Limited Partner elects to receive such payments in cash, or subsequently redeem shares or OP units previously issued to them. To date, the Adviser and the Special Limited Partner have both always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.
Cash Flows
The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ($ in thousands):
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20232022
Cash flows provided by operating activities$2,135,784 $2,197,980 
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities8,205,853 (31,185,167)
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities(9,925,880)28,780,699 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$415,757 $(206,488)
Cash flows provided by operating activities decreased $62.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 due to decreased cash flows from the operations of our investments in real estate and income on our investments in real estate debt.
Cash flows from investing activities increased $39.4 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a net decrease of $30.4 billion in acquisitions of real estate, an increase of $4.1 billion in proceeds from disposition of real estate, a decrease of $3.5 billion in investment in unconsolidated entities, a net increase of $3.0 billion related to investments in real estate debt securities, and an increase of $1.8 billion in return of capital from unconsolidated entities. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $2.2 billion related to real estate-related equity securities, a net decrease of $1.0 billion in proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, and an increase of $0.2 billion in capital improvements to real estate .
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Cash flows from financing activities decreased $38.7 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a net decrease of $23.9 billion in borrowings, a decrease of $10.0 billion in proceeds from issuance of common stock, an increase of $2.9 billion in repurchases of common stock, a decrease of $2.2 billion in contributions from non-controlling interests, a decrease of $0.5 billion in subscriptions received in advance, an increase of $0.3 billion in distributions to non-controlling interests and an increase of $0.2 billion in distributions. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $0.9 billion in repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles and a decrease of $0.3 billion in payment of deferred financing costs.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table aggregates our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to September 30, 2023 ($ in thousands).
ObligationsTotalLess than
1 year
1-3 years3-5 yearsMore than
5 years
Indebtedness(1)
$80,031,718 $8,744,897 $21,211,780 $36,665,850 $13,409,191 
Ground leases3,372,619 41,376 84,388 86,135 3,160,720 
Total$83,404,337 $8,786,273 $21,296,168 $36,751,985 $16,569,911 
(1)The allocation of our indebtedness includes both principal and interest payments based on the fully extended maturity date and interest rates in effect at September 30, 2023. The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate indebtedness such that an increase in interest rates would result in higher net interest expense. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities, and through interest rate hedging agreements to fix or cap a majority of our variable rate debt. As of September 30, 2023, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $43.0 billion and consisted of mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings on investments in real estate debt.
Certain of our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings are variable rate and indexed to SOFR, SONIA, EURIBOR, CDOR, and other similar benchmark rates (collectively, the “Reference Rates”). We have executed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate net notional balance of $16.2 billion as of September 30, 2023 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates. As of September 30, 2023, we had an aggregate $10.7 billion net notional of interest rate caps with a strike price below the applicable benchmark rate which, together with our $33.2 billion notional of interest rate swaps, effectively eliminates the impact that rising interest rates would have on our net interest expense. Our exposure to interest rate risk may vary in future periods as the amount and terms of our interest rate hedging agreements change over time as we implement our hedging program.

LIBOR and certain other floating rate benchmark indices have been the subject of national, international and regulatory guidance and proposals for reform or replacement. The Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee composed of large U.S. financial institutions, identified SOFR, an index calculated using short-term repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for USD LIBOR. As of September 30, 2023, one-month term SOFR was 5.3%. Additionally, market participants have transitioned from GBP LIBOR to the Sterling Overnight Index Average, or SONIA, in line with guidance from the U.K. regulators. As of September 30, 2023, substantially all of our floating rate debt has transitioned to the applicable replacement benchmark rate, or reference a benchmark rate that is not expected to be replaced.

Refer to “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Debt Financing — We may be adversely affected by the phasing out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Investments in Real Estate Debt
As of September 30, 2023, we held $9.2$8.7 billion of investments in real estate debt, which amount excludes the impact of consolidating the underlying loans that serve as collateral for certain securitizations on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our investments in real estate debt are primarily floating-rate and indexed to the Reference Rates, and as such, exposed to interest rate risk. Our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. While we cannot predict factors that may or may not affect interest rates, a 10% increase or decrease in the Reference Rates would have resulted in an increase or decrease to income from investments in real estate debt of $11.2$10.3 million and $22.5$30.8 million, respectively, for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, net of the impact of our interest rate swaps.2023.
We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt by making investments in real estate debt backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings. The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, therefore the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments in real estate debt is unknown. However, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, a 10% change in the fair value of our investments in real estate debt would result in a change in the carrying value of our investments in real estate debt of $0.9 billion.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (a) were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) included, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.
ITEM  1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our prospectus dated April 18, 2023, as supplemented.

8184


ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the threenine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we sold equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. As described in Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, the Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee payable monthly in cash, shares of common stock, or BREIT OP Units, in each case at the Adviser’s election. As of JuneFor the three months ended September 30, 2023, the Adviser elected to receive its management fee in Class I shares,B units of BREIT OP, and we issued 9.89.4 million unregistered Class I sharesB units of BREIT OP to the Adviser in satisfaction of the management fee for AprilJuly and MayAugust 2023.
We have also sold Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles created primarily to hold Class I and Class C shares and offer indirect interests in such shares to non-U.S. persons. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we received $99.9$71.4 million from selling 6.84.8 million unregistered Class I and Class C shares to such vehicles. We intend to use the net proceeds from such sales for the purposes set forth in the prospectus for our offering and in a manner within the investment guidelines approved by our board of directors, who serve as fiduciaries to our stockholders.
Share Repurchases 
Under our share repurchase plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular month, we will only repurchase shares as of the opening of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Repurchase Date (which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share), except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of the transaction price (the “Early Repurchase Deduction”) subject to certain limited exceptions. Settlements of share repurchases will generally be made within three business days of the Repurchase Date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan.

The aggregate NAV of total repurchases of Class S shares, Class I shares, Class T shares, Class D shares, Class C and Class F shares (including repurchases at certain non-U.S. investor access funds primarily created to hold shares of the Company, but excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction applicable to the repurchased shares) is limited to no more than 2% of our aggregate NAV per month based on the aggregate NAV of the prior month and no more than 5% of our aggregate NAV per calendar quarter based on the average of the aggregate NAV per month over the prior three months. For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. In the secondthird quarter of 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, our board of directors exercised its discretion to repurchase less than the full amount of shares requested in AprilJuly 2023, MayAugust 2023 and JuneSeptember 2023.

Should repurchase requests, in our board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should our board of directors otherwise determines that investing our liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then we may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan), or none at all. Further, our board of directors will in certain circumstances, make exceptions to, modify and suspend our share repurchase plan (including to make exceptions to the repurchase limitations, or repurchase fewer shares than such repurchase limitations) if it deems such action to be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. In the event that our board of directors determines to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase plan, as applicable.
If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no repurchase requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares repurchased the following month must resubmit their repurchase requests.
8285


During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2023, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts:
Month of:Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased
Average
Price Paid
  per Share
Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Repurchases as a Percentage of NAV(1)
Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Program(2)
April 202391,872,958$14.56 91,872,958 2.0 %— 
May 202389,883,390$14.54 89,883,390 2.0 %— 
June 202343,032,167$14.59 43,032,167 1.0 %— 
Total224,788,515 $14.56 224,788,515 5.0 %  —
Month of:Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased
Average
Price Paid
  per Share
Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
Repurchases as a Percentage of NAV(1)
Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Program(2)
July 202387,985,67414.6787,985,6742.0 %
August 202386,403,01814.8086,403,0182.0 %
September 202342,139,55214.8842,139,5521.0 %
Total216,528,244 $14.76 216,528,244 5.0 %
(1)Represents aggregate NAV of the shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan over aggregate NAV of all shares outstanding, in each case, based on the NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior month.
(2)For the months ended April 30,July 31, 2023, MayAugust 31, 2023 and JuneSeptember 30, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded both its monthly 2% of NAV and quarterly 5% of NAV limit. In accordance with the Company’s share repurchase plan, the Company fulfilled 34% of requested repurchases in July 2023, 43% of requested repurchases in August 2023, and 29% of requested repurchases in April 2023, 30% of requested repurchases in May 2023, and 17% of requested repurchases in JuneSeptember 2023.

The Special Limited Partner continues to hold 24,33324,609 Class I units in BREIT OP. The redemption of Class I units and Class B units and shares held by the Adviser acquired as payment of the Adviser’s management fee are not subject to our share repurchase plan.
 
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
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ITEM  5. OTHER INFORMATION
Section 13(r) Disclosure
Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we hereby incorporate by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures regarding activities at Mundys S.p.A., which may be, or may have been at the time considered to be, an affiliate of Blackstone and, therefore, our affiliate.
8487


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
10.1
10.2
31.1* 
  
31.2* 
   
32.1 + 
   
32.2 + 
99.1*
101.INS+ Inline XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
   
101.CAL+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF+ Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
 
*Filed herewith.
+This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
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The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC.
   
August 11,November 13, 2023 /s/ Frank Cohen
Date Frank Cohen
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
August 11,November 13, 2023 /s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
Date Anthony F. Marone, Jr.
  Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
   
August 11,November 13, 2023 /s/ Paul Kolodziej
Date Paul Kolodziej
  Chief Accounting Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)

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