Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,September 30, 2021

or

☐  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 001-10647

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

22 East Broadway, Gardner, Massachusetts01440-3338

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(978)630-1800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, at May 13,November 12, 2021 was 13,263,78916,719,976 shares.

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31,SEPTEMBER 30, 2021 AND 2020

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINETHREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31,September 30, 2021 AND 2020

(UNAUDITED)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated interim financial statements.

PRECISION OPTICS CORPORATION, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Principles of Consolidation and Operations

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Precision Optics Corporation, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and reflect normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the thirdfirst quarter and nine months of the Company’s fiscal year 2021.2022. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures associated with annual consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, should be read in conjunction with footnotes contained in the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2020,2021, together with the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm filed under cover of the Company’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2020.28, 2021.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, plus the number of potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period such as stock options. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020,September 30, 2021, the effect of such securities was antidilutive and not included in the fully diluted calculation because of the net loss generated in that period.

The following is the calculation of income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:

The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options that were excluded from the computation as their effect was antidilutive was 15,000approximately 2,563,200 and 260,000893,200 for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 respectively, and 2,072,800 for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020.2020, respectively.

Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

In assessing the likelihood of utilization of existing deferred tax assets, management has considered historical results of operations and the current operating environment. Based on this evaluation, a full valuation reserve has been provided for the deferred tax assets.

Goodwill and Patents

Long-lived assets such as goodwill and patents are capitalized when acquired and reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not be recoverable. Impairment of the carrying value of long-lived assets such as goodwill and patents would be indicated if the best estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset grouping is less than its carrying value. If an impairment is indicated, any loss is measured as the difference between estimated fair value and carrying value and is recognized in operating income or loss. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. NoNaN such impairments of goodwill or patents have been estimated by management as of March 31,September 30, 2021.

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consisted of the following:

The Company executed an unsecured Promissory Note with a bank on May 6, 2020 and received $808,962 of loan proceeds pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). On March 30, 2021, the Small Business Administration forgave the Promissory Note held by the Company in full, including any accrued interest at that date. The forgiveness of the Promissory Note is recorded as other income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2021.

In March 2021, the Company entered into a five-year capital lease in the amount of $161,977 for manufacturing equipment. In January 2020, the Company entered into a five-year capital lease for $47,750$47,750 for manufacturing equipment. The net book value of fixed assets under capital lease obligations as of March 31,September 30, 2021 is $197,790.$220,164.

On July 1, 2019 the Company entered into a three-year operating lease for its facility in El Paso, Texas with total remaining minimum lease payments of $78,266 $47,116 at March 31,September 30, 2021. Total rent expense including base rent and common area expenses was $21,438 $13,997 and $19,632 $15,445 during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Included in the accompanying balance sheet at March 31,September 30, 2021 is a right-of-use asset of $75,804$46,244 and current and long-term right-of-use operating lease liabilities of $60,131 $46,244 and $15,673,$0, respectively.

At March 31,September 30, 2021, future minimum lease payments under the capital lease and operating lease obligations are as follows:

The Company’s operating leases for its Gardner, Massachusetts office, production and storage spaces plus an equipment lease have expired and are continuing on a month-to-month tenant at will basis. Rent expense on these operating leases was $124,848$50,826 and $109,241$41,616 for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:

No compensation has been capitalized because such amounts would have been immaterial.

No compensation has been capitalized because such amounts would have been immaterial.

The following tables summarize stock option activity for the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021:

Information related to the stock options outstanding as of March 31,September 30, 2021 is as follows:

The aggregate intrinsic value of the Company’s “in-the-money” outstanding and exercisable options as of March 31,September 30, 2021 was $1,074,132$1,564,100 and $935,406,$1,355,063, respectively.

On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into agreements with accredited investors for the sale and purchase of 937,500 unregistered shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value at a purchase price of $1.60 per share. The Company received $1,500,000 in gross proceeds from the offering, $1,030,000 of which was received as of September 30, 2021, and is included in cash in the accompanying balance sheet and in the accompanying statement of stockholders’ equity as common stock subscriptions. The Company used the net proceeds from this placement to partially fund the October 4, 2021, acquisition of the operating assets of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC with an effective date of October 1, 2021. See Note 8. Subsequent Event-Business Acquisition below.

In conjunction with the placement, we also entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors, whereby we are obligated to file a registration statement with the Securities Exchange Commission on or before 120 calendar days after October 4, 2021 to register the resale by the investors of 937,500 shares of our common stock purchased in the placement.

Revenues are recognized as the performance obligations to deliver products or services are satisfied and are recorded based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for satisfying the performance obligations. Most of the Company’s products and services are marketed to medical device companies almost exclusively in the United States. Products and services are primarily transferred to customers at a point in time based upon when services are performed or product is shipped.

Revenues represent the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive from customers in exchange for transferring products and services. Other selling costs to obtain and fulfill contracts are expensed as incurred due to the short-term nature of a majority of its revenues. The Company extends terms of payment to its customers based on commercially reasonable terms for the markets of its customers, while also considering their credit quality. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in revenues.

The Company disaggregates revenues by product and service types as it believes it best depicts how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenues and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Revenues are comprised of the following for the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and 2020:

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The nature of the Company’s products and services does not generally give rise to contract assets as it typically does not incur costs to fulfill a contract before a product or service is provided to a customer. The Company’s costs to obtain contracts are typically in the form of sales commissions paid to employees. The Company has elected to expense sales commissions associated with obtaining a contract as incurred as the amortization period is generally less than one year. These costs have been recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. As of March 31,September 30, 2021, there were no contract assets recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The Company’s contract liabilities arise as a result of unearned revenue received from customers at inception of contracts or where the timing of billing for services precedes satisfaction of our performance obligations. The Company generally satisfies performance obligations within one year from the contract inception date.

Contract liabilities, which were recorded as customer advances in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, and unearned revenue are comprised of the following:

The COVID-19 world-wide pandemic that began during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and the domestic and international impact of policy decisions being made in major countries around the world has had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on the Company’s sources of supply, current and future orders from its customers, collection of amounts owed to the Company from its customers, its internal operating procedures, and the Company’s overall financial condition. Given the uncertainty surrounding the continuation of economic impacts both domestically and abroad, the Company cannot predict with certainty at this time what the future impact of COVID-19 and resulting business and economic policies in the US and abroad will be on its up-coming quarterly fiscal operating results.

On October 4, 2021, the Company closed on an asset purchase agreement with an effective date of October 1, 2021 with Lighthouse Imaging, LLC and Anania & Associates Investment Company, LLC for substantially all of the assets of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC, a Maine limited liability company operating a medical optics and digital imaging business, as more fully described in Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2021. The aggregate cash purchase price consisted of $2,855,000 in cash at closing and $1,500,000 as earn-out consideration contingent on certain performance criteria over a period of two years. The Company also issued 2,500,000 unregistered shares of its common stock to the sellers at the closing date. The wife of the Company’s VP of sales and marketing Jeffrey Di Rubio participated in the private placement by purchasing 12,500 shares of common stock for $20,000.

The Company financed the acquisition in October 2021 by taking on a $2,600,000 term loan from Main Street Bank, and by closing a $1,500,000 private placement for the sale and purchase of 937,500 of its common stock, $0.01 par value, at a purchase price of $1.60 per share. Gross proceeds from the offering totaling $1,030,000 were received from investors prior to September 30, 2021 and are included in common stock subscribed in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity. The Company also secured a revolving line of credit not to exceed $250,000 for general working capital purposes.

The financial statements of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC and pro forma financial information required to be filed by Items 9.01(a) and (b) of Form 8-K will be filed by amendment no later than the required 71 calendar days after the October 10, 2021 filing of the Form 8-K, or by December 20, 2021.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to those statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended June 30, 20202021 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2020.28, 2021.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “anticipate,” “suggest,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continue,” “ongoing,” “potential,” “expect,” “predict,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks described in this report, the risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 20202021 and other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Although we believe the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, they relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.

Overview

We have been a developer and manufacturer of advanced optical instruments since 1982. Our medical instrumentation line includes traditional endoscopes and endocouplers as well as other custom imaging and illumination products for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures. Much of our recent development efforts have been targeted at the development of next generation endoscopes. We selectively execute internal research and development programs to develop next generation capabilities for designing and manufacturing 3D endoscopes and very small Microprecision™ lenses, anticipating future requirements as the surgical community continues to demand smaller and more enhanced imaging systems for minimally invasive surgery.

As Ross Optical Industries of El Paso, Texas we also operate as a supplier of custom optical components and assemblies for military and defense, medical and various other industrial applications. All products sold by us under the Ross Optical name include a custom or catalog optic, which is sourced through our extensive domestic and worldwide network of optical fabrication companies. Most systems make use of optical lenses, prisms, mirrors and windows and range from individual optical components to complex mechano-optical assemblies. Products often include thin film optical coatings that are applied using our in-house coating department.

As Lighthouse Imaging of Windham, Maine we also operate as a manufacturer of advanced optical imaging systems and accessories. We have a strong expertise in electrical engineering and development of end to end medical visualization devices. Product development competencies at Lighthouse Imaging include Systems, Optical, Mechanical, Electrical and Process Development Engineering. Our product development team has extensive experience developing visualization systems that are used in a variety of clinical applications. Lighthouse Imaging is an industry leader in chip on tip visualization systems.

Approximately 60%87% of our business during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 is from the design and manufacture of high-quality medical devices. Approximately 8% of our revenue during the same period is from the design, manufacture and resale of optical products for military and defense, and 32%5% is from other industrial, non-medical products. Our proprietary medical instrumentation line and unique custom design and manufacturing capabilities include traditional endoscopes and endocouplers as well as other custom imaging and illumination products for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures. We design and manufacture 3D endoscopes and very small Microprecision™ lenses, assemblies and complete medical devices to meet the surgical community’s continuing demand for smaller, disposable, and more enhanced imaging systems for minimally invasive surgery.

We are registered to the ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 13485:2016 Quality Standards and comply with the FDA Good Manufacturing Practices and the European Union Medical Device Directive for CE marking of our medical products.

Our internet websites are www.poci.com and www.rossoptical.com. Information on our websites is not intended to be integrated into this report. Investors and others should note that we announce material financial information using our company websites (www.poci.com; www.rossoptical.com), our investor relations website, SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. Information about Precision Optics, our business, and our results of operations may also be announced by social media posts on our Ross Optical LinkedIn page (www.linkedin.com/company/ross-optical-industries/) and Twitter feed (http://twitter.com/rossoptical).

The information that we post on these social media channels could be deemed to be material information. Therefore, we encourage investors, the media, and others interested in Precision Optics to review the information that we post on these social media channels. These social media channels may be updated from time to time on Precision Optics’ investor relations website. The information on, or accessible through, our websites and social media channels is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The markets in which we do business are highly competitive and include both foreign and domestic competitors. Many of our competitors are larger and have substantially greater resources than we do. Furthermore, other domestic or foreign companies, some with greater financial resources than we have, may seek to produce products or services that compete with ours. We routinely outsource specialized production efforts as required to obtain the most cost-effective production. Over the years we have developed extensive experience collaborating with other optical specialists worldwide.

We believe that our future success depends to a large degree on our ability to develop new optical products and services to enhance the performance characteristics and methods of manufacture of existing products. Accordingly, we expect to continue to seek and obtain product-related design and development contracts with customers and to selectively invest our own funds on research and development, particularly in the areas of Microprecision™ optics, micro medical cameras, illumination, single-use endoscopes and 3D endoscopes.

Our largest customer during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 accounted for 11.3%9.7% of our revenue and represented engineering, design and assembly revenues for a medical diagnostic system. During the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 we had revenue from another twoone hundred seventy-ninesixty-five customers, and none of those customers accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue.

Current sales and marketing activities are intended to broaden awareness of the benefits of our new technology platforms and our successful application of these new technologies to medical device projects requiring surgery-grade visualization from sub-millimeter sized devices and 3D endoscopy, including single-use products and assemblies. We market directly to established medical device companies primarily in the United States that we believe could benefit from our advanced endoscopy visualization systems. Through this direct marketing, referrals, attendance at trade shows and a presence in online professional association websites, we have expanded our on-going pipeline of projects to significant medical device companies as well as well-funded emerging technology companies. We expect our customer pipeline to continue to expand as development projects transition to production orders and new customer projects enter the development phase. Our Ross Optical division markets through existing customers and trade shows, in addition to proactive online marketing strategies executed primarily through its website.

General

This management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our unaudited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Notes to our Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 20202021 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2020.28, 2021.

Results of Operations

Our total revenues for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, were $2,458,290,$2,336,344, as compared to $2,374,584$2,757,901 for the same period in the prior year, an increasea decrease of $83,706,$421,557, or 3.5%15.3%. Engineering revenue during the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 increaseddecreased approximately $340,000$216,000 compared to the same fiscal quarter of the prior year due primarily to the additionchange in mix of projects with two new customers.engineering projects. Production revenue had a decrease in quarter-over-quarter revenueyear-over-year of approximately $232,756$268,000 due primarily to COVID-19 related slow-downs instituted by our existing customers. Other revenue changes between the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 and the same period of the prior year were considered customary fluctuations with existing customers and project progressions.

We generated revenues from 166 unique customers during the quarter ended September 30, 2021, and no single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenue for the quarter ended September 30, 2021 or the fiscal years ended June 30, 2021, or 2020.

Our total revenues for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 were $8,001,641, as compared to $7,686,330 for the same period in the prior year, an increase of $315,311, or 4.1%. Similar toThe COVID-19 world-wide pandemic that began during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, revenues increased during2020 and the nine months ended March 31, 2021 compareddomestic and international impact of policy decisions being made in major countries around the world has had, and could continue to have, an adverse impact on our sources of supply, current and future orders from our customers, collection of amounts owed to us from our customers, our internal operating procedures, and our overall financial condition. Given the same perioduncertainty surrounding the continuation of economic impacts both domestically and abroad, we cannot predict with certainty at this time what the prior year due to a $889,000 increasefuture impact of COVID-19 and resulting business and economic policies in engineering revenue caused by the addition of two new projects, offset by a smaller amount from decreases in production revenue from various customers experiencing slow-downs due to the effects of COVID-19.US and abroad will be on our up-coming quarterly fiscal operating results.

Gross profit for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 was $818,024,$639,032, compared to $817,019$975,178 for the same period in the prior year, reflecting an increasea decrease of $1,005.$336,146. Gross profit for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 as a percentage of our revenues was 33.3%27.4%, a decrease from the gross profit percentage of 34.4% for the same period in the prior year. Gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was $2,647,642, as compared to $2,709,075 for the same period in the prior year, which reflects a decrease of $61,433 or 2.3%. Gross profit for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 as a percentage of our revenues was 33.1%, a decrease from the gross profit percentage of 35.2%35.4% for the same period in the prior year. Quarterly gross profit and gross profit percentage depend on a number of factors, including overall sales volume, facility utilization, product sales mix, the costs of engineering services, and production start-up costs and challenges in connection with new products, the effects of COVID-19 pandemic policy decisions on various economies and our suppliers and customers, as well as the effects on production efficiencies due to the augmented policies we have incorporated into our operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Our gross margin on individual engineering projects is dependent on a number of factors and is expected to fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the nature and status of engineering projects, unanticipated cost over-runs, design challenges and changes, start-up production activities or other customer-imposed project changes or delays. Our decrease in gross margin from 34.4%35.4% to 33.3%27.4% during the fiscal quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021 compared to 2020 and from 35.2% to 33.1% during the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 was primarily the result of a gross margin decrease in one engineering project due to cost over-runs, plus a decrease in higher margin production revenues with customers due to COVID-19 factors. The remainder of our production, engineering and component revenues resulted in margins within our targeted range with reasonably expected fluctuations.

Research and development expenses were $146,063$105,186 for the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to $319,875$151,576 for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $173,812,$46,390, or 54.3%. Research and development expenses were $443,609 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $700,605 for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $256,996, or 36.7%30.6%. In-house research and development and certain internal functions not directly related to customer engagements are classified as research and development expenses with the majority of our engineering, research and development activities being consumed in revenue generating engagements with our customers for the development of their products. During the quarter and nine months ended December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2020September 30, 2021 we had a greater amount of our engineering personnel time consumed in internal research and developmentcustomer focused activities causing increaseddecreased research and development expense compared to the quarter and nine months ended March 31, 2021.September 30, 2020.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2,671,176$933,624 for the nine monthsquarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to $3,111,397$822,002 for the same period in the prior year, a decreasean increase of $440,221,$111,622, or 14.1%13.6%. The decreaseincrease in the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021, compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year was due to decreased recruiting, shareholder relations,increased stock compensation and administrative travel costs offset by increases in consulting, professional accounting and insurance expenses. 

Selling, general and administrativemarketing related expense. We also incurred $172,174 of business acquisition expenses were $927,979 forrelated to the Lighthouse Imaging transaction during the quarter ended March 31, 2021, compared to $962,591 for the same period in the prior year, a decrease of $34,612, or 3.6%. The decrease in the quarter ended March 31, 2021, compared to the same quarter of the prior fiscal year was due to decreased shareholder relations, stock compensation and administrative travel costs offset by increases in consulting, professional accounting and insurance expenses. September 30, 2021.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have sustained recurring net losses from operations for several years. During the year ended June 30, 2020,2021, we incurred an operating loss of $905,583 and generated cash from operating activities of $46,550. During the three months ended September 30, 2021 we had a net loss of 1,426,150$576,801 and used cash in operating activities of $592,492. During the nine months ended March 31, 2021 we had a net loss from operations of $467,143 and used cash in operating activities of $75,420.$182,340. At March 31,September 30, 2021, cash was $781,845,$1,669,569, accounts receivables were $1,533,781$1,711,192 and current liabilities were $2,107,535,$2,758,416, including $232,884$336,572 of customer advances received for future order deliveries. We also raised $1,030,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 in conjunction with the Lighthouse Imaging transaction. This amount was part of the full raise which was completed on October 4, 2021. For the full raise, we issued 937,500 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $1.60 per share to accredited investors in a private placement totaling $1,500,000.

Although our sales levelswe have increased, ourexperienced improved financial performance has shown signs of periodic improvement duringin certain recent fiscal quarters, and our operating expenses have decreased, however,also increased and we continue to experience pricing pressure from our customers and challenges in engineering projects and production orders that result in cost over-runs and lowerdepressed gross margins,margins. We also experience added uncertainty related to our vendors ability to supply materials and decreased orders fromour customers experiencingfuture order levels as a result of the economic impact the COVID-19 world-wide pandemic and related slowdowns.jurisdictional policies and regulations. Consequently, critical to our ability to maintain our financial condition is achieving and maintaining a level of quarterly revenues that generate break even or better financial performance as well as timely collection of accounts receivable from our customers. We believe profitable operating results can be achieved through a combination of revenue levels, realized gross margins and controlling operating expense increases, all of which are subject to periodic fluctuations resulting from sales mix and the stage of completion of varying engineering service projects as they progress towards and into production level revenues.revenues

We have traditionally funded working capital needs through product sales, management of working capital components of our business, cash received from public and private offerings of our common stock, warrants to purchase shares of our common stock or convertible notes, manufacturing equipment leases, and by customer advances paid against purchase orders by our customers and recorded in the current liabilities section of the accompanying financial statements. We have incurred year to year and quarter to quarter operating losses during our efforts to develop current products including Microprecision™ optical elements, micro medical camera assemblies and 3D endoscopes. Our management believes that the opportunities represented by our current production projectsthese technical capabilities and engineering pipeline of Microprecision™ optical projectsrelated products have the potential to generate increasing revenuessales increases to achieve breakeven and profitable financial results.

On May 6, 2020, we received loan proceeds in the amount of $808,962 under the Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, from Bank of America. The PPP, established as part of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, or CARES Act, provides for loans to qualifying businesses that are forgivable provided the loan proceeds are used for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits, rent and utilities. The unsecured loan dated May 6, 2020 was forgiven on March 30, 2021 by the Small Business Administration pursuant to the CARES Act. The forgiveness of the Promissory Note iswas recorded as other income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periodsquarter ended March 31, 2021.

In October 2021 we acquired the assets of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC as described in note 8. Subsequent Event-Business Acquisition to the accompanying financial statements in this Form 10-Q. To finance that acquisition we entered into a $2,600,000 bank term loan, sold shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of $1,500,000, and secured a $250,000 bank line of credit.

Capital equipment expenditures and additional patent costs during the ninethree months ended March 31,September 30, 2021 were $89,467.$30,366. Future capital equipment and patent expenditures will be dependent upon the type and amount of future sales revenue and the needssuccess of on-going research and development efforts.

Contractual cash commitments for the fiscal periods subsequent to September 30, 2021, are summarized as follows:

We have contractual cash commitments related to open purchase orders as of March 31,September 30, 2021 of approximately $440,000, plus a $229,914 commitment remaining under three capital lease obligations for the acquisition of equipment and $78,266 commitment remaining under a three-year facility lease relating the Ross Optical division in El Paso, Texas (see Note 3. Lease Obligations). We have no other contractual cash commitments since other leased facilities are currently on a month-to-month basis.$500,922.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

As a smaller reporting company, as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K, we are electing scaled disclosure reporting obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures, including internal control over financial reporting, were not effective as of March 31,September 30, 2021, to ensure the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our disclosure controls and procedures are intended to be designed to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management. Based on this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of March 31,September 30, 2021.

The following is a description of two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting:

Segregation of Duties: As previously disclosed in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008-2020,2008-2021, our management identified a control deficiency during the 2008 fiscal year because we lacked sufficient staff to segregate accounting duties. We believe the control deficiency resulted primarily because we have the equivalent of one and one-half persons performing all accounting-related on-site duties. As a result, we did not maintain adequate segregation of duties within our critical financial reporting applications, the related modules and financial reporting processes. This control deficiency could result in a misstatement of balance sheet and income statement accounts in our interim or annual consolidated financial statements that would not be detected. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness. During the period beginning with fiscal year 2008 through June 30, 2020,2021, no audit adjustments resulting from this condition were required.

To address and remediate the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described above, beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we instituted a procedure whereby our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and other members of our Board of Directors perform a higher level review of the quarterly and annual reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K prior to filing.

We believe that the step outlined above strengthens our internal control over financial reporting and mitigates the material weakness described above. As part of our assessment of internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020,2021, our management has evaluated this additional control and has determined that it is operating effectively.

Inventory Valuation: As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020,2021, we reported a material weakness with respect to the valuation of our inventories. Specifically, the amounts used to value our inventory at June 30, 2009 with respect to overhead rates and purchased items were often inconsistent with the supporting documentation, due to year-to-year changes in overhead rates and costs of purchased items that were not properly reflected in inventory valuation. Accordingly, management had determined that this control deficiency constituted a material weakness as of June 30, 2009. Periodic fiscal year end audit adjustments of approximately $50,000 have been necessary as a result of this condition.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second quarter of our fiscal year covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

To address and remediate the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described above, beginning in the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and continuing through the quarter ended March 31,September 30, 2021, we implemented processes to improve our inventory controls and documentation surrounding inventory valuation for overhead rates, and performed procedures to ensure that the pricing of inventory items was consistent with the supporting documentation. We believe that the step outlined above strengthens our internal control over financial reporting and mitigates the material weakness described above.

We intend to continue to remediate material weaknesses and enhance our internal controls but cannot guarantee that our efforts will result in remediation of our material weaknesses or that new issues will not be exposed in this process.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

Our Company, on occasion, may be involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of our business. While management believes that such matters are currently insignificant, matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which we are or could become involved in litigation may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. We are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation against us or our officers and directors in their capacity as such that could have a material impact on our operations or finances.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020,2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 24, 2020.28, 2021.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

NoneOn October 4, 2021, we issued 937,500 shares of common stock for a purchase price of $1.60 per share to accredited investors in a private placement. The wife of our VP of sales and marketing Jeffrey Di Rubio participated in the private placement by purchasing 12,500 shares of common stock for $20,000. In conjunction with the placement, we also entered into a registration rights agreement with the investors, whereby we are obligated to file a registration statement with the Securities Exchange Commission on or before 120 calendar days after October 4, 2021 to register the resale by the investors of 937,500 shares of our common stock purchased in the placement.

On October 4, 2021, we issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock to the sellers in connection with the Lighthouse Imaging, LLC, acquisition.

The issuance of the shares of common stock was exempt from registration pursuant to the exemption contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 506 of Regulation D, inasmuch as it was not a public offering since no general solicitation or advertising of any kind was used in connection with the issuance and there was only a limited number of recipients or the recipients were knowledgeable accredited investors who understand the investment risks. Accordingly, the shares issued as part of the private placement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and until so registered, the securities may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or availability of an applicable exemption from registration.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

None.On October 4, 2021, we closed on an asset purchase agreement with an effective date of October 1, 2021 with Lighthouse Imaging, LLC and Anania & Associates Investment Company, LLC for substantially all of the assets of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC, a Maine limited liability company operating a medical optics and digital imaging business, as more fully described in Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 10, 2021. The aggregate cash purchase price consisted of $2,855,000 in cash at closing and $1,500,000 as earn-out consideration contingent on certain performance criteria over a period of two years. We also issued 2,500,000 unregistered shares of our common stock to the sellers at the closing date.

We financed the acquisition in October 2021 by taking on a $2,600,000 term loan from Main Street Bank, and by closing a $1,500,000 private placement for the sale and purchase of 937,500 of our common stock, $0.01 par value, at a purchase price of $1.60 per share. Gross proceeds from the offering totaling $1,030,000 were received from investors prior to September 30, 2021 and are included in subscriptions received in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity. We also secured a revolving line of credit not to exceed $250,000 for general working capital purposes.

The financial statements of Lighthouse Imaging, LLC and pro forma financial information required to be filed by Items 9.01(a) and (b) of Form 8-K will be filed by amendment no later than the required 71 calendar days after the October 10, 2021 filing of the Form 8-K, or by December 20, 2021. 

As part of the Lighthouse acquisition, on October 4, 2021, we agreed with the seller that Mr. Peter Anania or another person named by Lighthouse will join our Board for a minimum term of three years. The minimum term shall not apply in the event Mr. Anania violates any applicable laws, the bylaws or other corporate governance documents of the Company, or the employee handbooks, guidelines and other documents governing employee conduct. Lighthouse may request the removal of Mr. Anania at any time. On October 6, 2021, our Board appointed Mr. Peter V. Anania as a class II director for a three-year term or until his successor is duly elected or qualified.

Item 6. Exhibits.

Copies of above exhibits not contained herein are available to any stockholder, upon written request to: Chief Financial Officer, Precision Optics Corporation, Inc., 22 East Broadway, Gardner, MA 01440.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.