UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q


(Mark one)
ý QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _________ TO _________
Commission file number: 000-56165


cci-20210930_g1.gif
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

________________________________
Maryland61-1805524
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1245 E. Brickyard Road, Suite 250, Salt Lake City, UT 84106
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(801) 278-0700
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
None N/AN/A




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ý  No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-Accelerated filerýSmaller reporting companyý
Emerging growth companyý
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.ý
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ý

As of August 13,November 10, 2021, there were 23,569,54423,535,075 and 17,518 shares of the registrant’s Class A and Class TX (previously Class T) common stock outstanding, respectively, and no shares of Class T, Class D and Class I outstanding.


Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Table of Contents
PART I
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Table of Contents
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance SheetsCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
AssetsAssets(Unaudited)Assets(Unaudited)
Real estate assets, netReal estate assets, net$1,464,431 $161,092 Real estate assets, net$1,465,880 $161,092 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entitiesInvestments in unconsolidated real estate entities159,590 30,000 Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities157,915 30,000 
Investments in real-estate related loansInvestments in real-estate related loans5,189 8,255 Investments in real-estate related loans9,737 8,255 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents37,507 4,362 Cash and cash equivalents41,313 4,362 
Restricted cashRestricted cash19,776 271 Restricted cash21,721 271 
Other assetsOther assets44,080 825 Other assets30,334 825 
Total assetsTotal assets$1,730,573 $204,805 Total assets$1,726,900 $204,805 
Liabilities, Equity, and Noncontrolling InterestsLiabilities, Equity, and Noncontrolling InterestsLiabilities, Equity, and Noncontrolling Interests
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, netMortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net$680,798 $70,320 Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net$685,505 $70,320 
Construction loans, netConstruction loans, net80,814 Construction loans, net101,930 — 
Preferred stock, netPreferred stock, net201,378 29,825 Preferred stock, net221,187 29,825 
Unsecured promissory notes, netUnsecured promissory notes, net48,643 Unsecured promissory notes, net48,643 — 
Performance participation allocation due to affiliatePerformance participation allocation due to affiliate6,455 Performance participation allocation due to affiliate35,979 — 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities51,496 2,577 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities54,302 2,577 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,069,584 102,722 Total liabilities1,147,546 102,722 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)00
Equity and noncontrolling interestsEquity and noncontrolling interestsEquity and noncontrolling interests
Stockholders' equityStockholders' equityStockholders' equity
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 12,662,358 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2021; 12,232,289 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020126 122 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 23,576,045 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021; 12,232,289 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 23,576,045 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021; 12,232,289 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2020235 122 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital126,176 121,677 Additional paid-in capital251,835 121,677 
Accumulated distributionsAccumulated distributions(10,825)(7,768)Accumulated distributions(13,641)(7,768)
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(20,962)(11,948)Accumulated deficit(44,508)(11,948)
Total stockholders' equityTotal stockholders' equity94,515 102,083 Total stockholders' equity193,921 102,083 
Noncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interestsNoncontrolling interests
Limited partnersLimited partners348,604 Limited partners312,602 — 
Partially owned entitiesPartially owned entities217,870 Partially owned entities72,831 — 
Total noncontrolling interestsTotal noncontrolling interests566,474 Total noncontrolling interests385,433 — 
Total equity and noncontrolling interestsTotal equity and noncontrolling interests660,989 102,083 Total equity and noncontrolling interests579,354 102,083 
Total liabilities, equity and noncontrolling interestsTotal liabilities, equity and noncontrolling interests$1,730,573 $204,805 Total liabilities, equity and noncontrolling interests$1,726,900 $204,805 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

1

Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of OperationsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)(in thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$16,843 $3,011 $20,015 $4,551 Rental and other property revenues$26,708 $3,055 $46,723 $7,606 
Property management revenuesProperty management revenues2,121 2,121 Property management revenues3,487 — 5,607 — 
Other revenuesOther revenues277 118 523 189 Other revenues365 172 887 361 
Total revenuesTotal revenues19,241 3,129 22,659 4,740 Total revenues30,560 3,227 53,217 7,967 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Property operations expenseProperty operations expense6,804 1,268 8,152 1,924 Property operations expense10,210 1,359 18,362 3,282 
Property management expenseProperty management expense2,552 2,552 Property management expense4,373 — 6,925 — 
Reimbursable operating expensesReimbursable operating expenses74 233 331 469 Reimbursable operating expenses— 264 331 733 
Asset management feeAsset management fee1,442 681 2,328 1,130 Asset management fee2,392 811 4,720 1,942 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation6,455 6,455 Performance participation allocation29,524 — 35,979 — 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization14,482 2,490 15,820 3,334 Depreciation and amortization27,716 2,295 43,536 5,629 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses2,190 550 4,438 780 General and administrative expenses2,978 1,535 7,416 2,315 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses33,999 5,222 40,076 7,637 Total operating expenses77,193 6,264 117,269 13,901 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(14,758)(2,093)(17,417)(2,897)Loss from operations(46,633)(3,037)(64,052)(5,934)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entitiesEquity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entities(652)325 299 565 Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entities(1,154)708 (855)1,273 
Interest incomeInterest income136 137 190 Interest income64 201 197 
Interest expenseInterest expense(5,824)(897)(7,154)(1,435)Interest expense(9,229)(1,046)(16,382)(2,480)
Other (expense) incomeOther (expense) income(302)12 (275)140 Other (expense) income(59)49 (333)188 
Net lossNet loss(21,400)(2,648)(24,410)(3,437)Net loss(57,011)(3,319)(81,421)(6,756)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Limited partnersLimited partners12,783 12,783 Limited partners31,153 — 43,936 — 
Partially owned entitiesPartially owned entities2,613 2,613 Partially owned entities2,312 — 4,925 — 
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,004)$(2,648)$(9,014)$(3,437)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(23,546)$(3,319)$(32,560)$(6,756)
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding12,492,221 10,520,556 12,362,973 10,001,922 Weighted-average common shares outstanding21,927,155 11,225,384 15,586,067 10,412,719 
Net loss per common share - basic and dilutedNet loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.48)$(0.25)$(0.73)$(0.34)Net loss per common share - basic and diluted$(1.07)$(0.30)$(2.09)$(0.65)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

2

Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' EquityCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' EquityCondensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)(in thousands, except share data)(in thousands, except share data)
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling interestsCottonwood Communities, Inc. Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling interests
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' EquityLimited PartnersPartially Owned EntitiesTotal Equity and Noncontrolling InterestsCommon StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' EquityLimited PartnersPartially Owned EntitiesTotal Equity and Noncontrolling Interests
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 2021Balance at January 1, 202112,232,289 $122 $121,677 $(7,768)$(11,948)$102,083 $— $— $102,083 Balance at January 1, 202112,232,289 $122 $121,677 $(7,768)$(11,948)$102,083 $— $— $102,083 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — 45 — — 45 — — 45 Share-based compensation— — 45 — — 45 — — 45 
Distributions to investorsDistributions to investors— — — (1,511)— (1,511)— — (1,511)Distributions to investors— — — (1,511)— (1,511)— — (1,511)
Net lossNet loss— — — — (3,010)(3,010)— — (3,010)Net loss— — — — (3,010)(3,010)— — (3,010)
Balance at March 31, 2021Balance at March 31, 202112,232,289 122 121,722 (9,279)(14,958)97,607 — — 97,607 Balance at March 31, 202112,232,289 122 121,722 (9,279)(14,958)97,607 — — 97,607 
CRII MergerCRII Merger430,070 4,654 — — 4,658 363,278 221,656 589,592 CRII Merger430,070 4,654 — — 4,658 363,278 221,656 589,592 
Development contributions from noncontrolling interestsDevelopment contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 83 83 Development contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 83 83 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — — — 421 — 421 Share-based compensation— — — — — — 421 — 421 
OtherOther— — (200)— — (200)— — (200)Other— — (200)— — (200)— — (200)
Distributions to investorsDistributions to investors— — — (1,546)— (1,546)(2,312)(1,256)(5,114)Distributions to investors— — — (1,546)— (1,546)(2,312)(1,256)(5,114)
Net lossNet loss— — — — (6,004)(6,004)(12,783)(2,613)(21,400)Net loss— — — — (6,004)(6,004)(12,783)(2,613)(21,400)
Balance at June 30, 2021Balance at June 30, 202112,662,359 $126 $126,176 $(10,825)$(20,962)$94,515 $348,604 $217,870 $660,989 Balance at June 30, 202112,662,359 126 126,176 (10,825)(20,962)94,515 348,604 217,870 660,989 
CMRI MergerCMRI Merger5,762,253 58 70,036 — — 70,094 — (79,447)(9,353)
CMRII MergerCMRII Merger5,232,957 52 57,324 — — 57,376 — (63,752)(6,376)
Development contributions from noncontrolling interestsDevelopment contributions from noncontrolling interests— — — — — — — 567 567 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— — — — — — 552 — 552 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(81,524)(1)(838)— — (839)— — (839)
Repurchase of OP UnitsRepurchase of OP Units— — — — — — (1,440)— (1,440)
OtherOther— — (863)— — (863)— — (863)
Distributions to investorsDistributions to investors— — — (2,816)— (2,816)(3,961)(95)(6,872)
Net lossNet loss— — — — (23,546)(23,546)(31,153)(2,312)(57,011)
Balance at September 30, 2021Balance at September 30, 202123,576,045 $235 $251,835 $(13,641)$(44,508)$193,921 $312,602 $72,831 $579,354 

Cottonwood Communities, Inc. Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling interests
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' EquityLimited PartnersPartially Owned EntitiesTotal Equity and Noncontrolling Interests
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 20208,851,759 $89 $87,974 $(2,370)$(3,396)$82,297 $— $— $82,297 
Issuance of common stock1,304,712 13 12,964 — — 12,977 — — 12,977 
Distributions to investors— —��— (1,183)— (1,183)— — (1,183)
Net loss— — — — (790)(790)— — (790)
Balance at March 31, 202010,156,471 102 100,938 (3,553)(4,186)93,301 — — 93,301 
Issuance of common stock709,841 7,042 — — 7,049 — — 7,049 
Share-based compensation— — 27 — — 27 — — 27 
Distributions to investors— — — (1,310)— (1,310)— — (1,310)
Net loss— — — — (2,648)(2,648)— — (2,648)
Balance at June 30, 202010,866,312 $109 $108,007 $(4,863)$(6,834)$96,419 $— $— $96,419 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3

Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Continued)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share data)
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. Stockholders' EquityNoncontrolling interests
Common StockAdditional Paid-In CapitalAccumulated DistributionsAccumulated DeficitTotal Stockholders' EquityLimited PartnersPartially Owned EntitiesTotal Equity and Noncontrolling Interests
SharesAmount
Balance at January 1, 20208,851,759 $89 $87,974 $(2,370)$(3,396)$82,297 $— $— $82,297 
Issuance of common stock1,304,712 13 12,964 — — 12,977 — — 12,977 
Distributions to investors— — — (1,183)— (1,183)— — (1,183)
Net loss— — — — (790)(790)— — (790)
Balance at March 31, 202010,156,471 102 100,938 (3,553)(4,186)93,301 — — 93,301 
Issuance of common stock709,841 7,042 — — 7,049 — — 7,049 
Share-based compensation— — 27 — — 27 — — 27 
Distributions to investors— — — (1,310)— (1,310)— — (1,310)
Net loss— — — — (2,648)(2,648)— — (2,648)
Balance at June 30, 202010,866,312 109 108,007 (4,863)(6,834)96,419 — — 96,419 
Issuance of common stock740,761 7,365 — — 7,372 — — 7,372 
Repurchase of common stock(31,307)— (268)— — (268)— — (268)
Share-based compensation— — 22 — — 22 — — 22 
Distributions to investors— — — (1,413)— (1,413)— — (1,413)
Net loss— — — — (3,319)(3,319)— — (3,319)
Balance at September 30, 202011,575,766 $116 $115,126 $(6,276)$(10,153)$98,813 $— $— $98,813 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
34

Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net lossNet loss$(24,410)$(3,437)Net loss$(81,421)$(6,756)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization15,820 3,334 Depreciation and amortization43,536 5,629 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation466 27 Share-based compensation1,018 49 
Other operatingOther operating697 257 Other operating1,150 460 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated real estate entities(299)(565)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entitiesEquity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entities855 (1,273)
Distributions from unconsolidated real estate entities - return on capitalDistributions from unconsolidated real estate entities - return on capital800 Distributions from unconsolidated real estate entities - return on capital2,936 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Other assetsOther assets(1,225)(344)Other assets(431)(372)
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation6,455 Performance participation allocation35,979 — 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilitiesAccounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities7,503 1,268 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities7,220 2,438 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities5,807 540 Net cash provided by operating activities10,842 175 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired in connection with the CRII MergerCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired in connection with the CRII Merger51,943 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired in connection with the CRII Merger51,943 — 
Acquisition of real estateAcquisition of real estate(53,905)Acquisition of real estate— (53,905)
Capital expenditures and development activitiesCapital expenditures and development activities(22,322)(57)Capital expenditures and development activities(50,625)(164)
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entitiesInvestments in unconsolidated real estate entities(11,262)(5,211)Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities(12,909)(20,211)
Contributions to investments in real-estate related loansContributions to investments in real-estate related loans(6,319)(3,286)Contributions to investments in real-estate related loans(10,871)(4,774)
Proceeds from settlement of investments in real-estate related loansProceeds from settlement of investments in real-estate related loans9,332 Proceeds from settlement of investments in real-estate related loans9,332 — 
Other investing activitiesOther investing activities178 Other investing activities941 — 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities21,550 (62,459)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(12,189)(79,054)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on mortgage notesPrincipal payments on mortgage notes(78)Principal payments on mortgage notes(195)— 
Proceeds from revolving credit facilityProceeds from revolving credit facility3,500 12,000 Proceeds from revolving credit facility8,500 12,000 
Repayments on revolving credit facilityRepayments on revolving credit facility(15,000)(4,500)Repayments on revolving credit facility(15,000)(13,500)
Proceeds from construction loansProceeds from construction loans16,700 Proceeds from construction loans37,816 — 
Proceeds from issuance of Series 2019 Preferred Stock, net of issuance costsProceeds from issuance of Series 2019 Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs27,264 11,483 Proceeds from issuance of Series 2019 Preferred Stock, net of issuance costs46,771 17,446 
Repurchases of preferred stock(623)
Repurchase of preferred stockRepurchase of preferred stock(1,006)— 
Proceeds from issuance of common stockProceeds from issuance of common stock19,858 Proceeds from issuance of common stock— 26,513 
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(839)(269)
Repurchase of OP UnitsRepurchase of OP Units(1,440)— 
Distributions to common stockholdersDistributions to common stockholders(3,049)(1,906)Distributions to common stockholders(6,382)(2,997)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests - limited partnersDistributions to noncontrolling interests - limited partners(2,156)Distributions to noncontrolling interests - limited partners(6,260)— 
Distributions to noncontrolling interests - partially owned entitiesDistributions to noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(1,265)Distributions to noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(1,383)— 
Other financing activitiesOther financing activities(834)— 
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities25,293 36,935 Net cash provided by financing activities59,748 39,193 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash52,650 (24,984)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash58,401 (39,686)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period4,633 47,742 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period4,633 47,742 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of periodCash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$57,283 $22,758 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$63,034 $8,056 
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to
the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalents$37,507 $22,486 
Restricted cash19,776 272 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$57,283 $22,758 
45

Table of Contents
Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
(in thousands)(in thousands)(in thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to
the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash to
the condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$41,313 $7,775 
Restricted cashRestricted cash21,721 281 
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashTotal cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$63,034 $8,056 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:20212020Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
CRII MergerCRII Merger
Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the CRII Merger:Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the CRII Merger:Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the CRII Merger:
Real estate assetsReal estate assets$1,296,241 $Real estate assets$1,296,241 $— 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entitiesInvestments in unconsolidated real estate entities$118,829 $Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities$118,829 $— 
IntangiblesIntangibles$32,122 $Intangibles$32,122 $— 
DebtDebt$734,852 $Debt$734,852 $— 
Preferred stockPreferred stock$143,979 $Preferred stock$143,979 $— 
Other assets acquiredOther assets acquired$62,166 $Other assets acquired$62,166 $— 
Other liabilities assumedOther liabilities assumed$40,934 $Other liabilities assumed$40,935 $— 
Fair value of equity issued to CRII Shareholders in the CRII MergerFair value of equity issued to CRII Shareholders in the CRII Merger$4,658 $Fair value of equity issued to CRII Shareholders in the CRII Merger$4,658 $— 
Fair value of noncontrolling interests from the CRII MergerFair value of noncontrolling interests from the CRII Merger$584,934 $Fair value of noncontrolling interests from the CRII Merger$584,934 $— 
CMRI MergerCMRI Merger
Settlement of promote upon closing of the CMRI MergerSettlement of promote upon closing of the CMRI Merger$5,585 $— 
Settlement of CMRI promissory notes and interest with CROPSettlement of CMRI promissory notes and interest with CROP$1,545 $— 
Net liabilities assumed with the CMRI MergerNet liabilities assumed with the CMRI Merger$2,223 $— 
CMRII MergerCMRII Merger
Settlement of promote upon closing of the CMRII MergerSettlement of promote upon closing of the CMRII Merger$2,424 $— 
Settlement of CMRII promissory notes and interest with CROPSettlement of CMRII promissory notes and interest with CROP$2,475 $— 
Net liabilities assumed with the CMRII MergerNet liabilities assumed with the CMRII Merger$1,477 $— 
Credit facility entered into in conjunction with acquisition of real estateCredit facility entered into in conjunction with acquisition of real estate$$49,616 Credit facility entered into in conjunction with acquisition of real estate$— $49,616 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
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Cottonwood Communities, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.Organization and Business
Cottonwood Communities, Inc. ("CCI") is a Maryland corporation formed to invest in multifamily apartment communities and real estate-related assets located throughout the United States. The Company elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust or REIT beginning with the taxable year ending December 31, 2019. The Operating Partnership, together with its subsidiaries, holds the Company's real estate interests and conducts the ongoing operations of the Company. Our Operating Partnership was Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP ("CCOP") prior to the CRII Merger and is Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP ("CROP") after the CRII Merger. The CRII Merger is defined and described in more detail below. CCI is the sole member of the general partner of the Operating Partnership, and owns general partners interests in our Operating Partnership alongside third party limited partners. As used herein, the term “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us” includes CRII, our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

CC Advisors III, LLC ("CCA III") manages our business as our external advisor and, as of the CRII Merger described below, is the Special Limited Partner owning a special partner interest in CROP. Following the CRII Merger, we became the property manager for our stabilized multifamily apartment communities.communities and employ certain personnel who manage our operations directly.

We have registeredconducted an initial public offering of $750.0 million in shares of common stock in an initial public offering (the "Offering"), consisting of $675.0 million in shares of common stock offered in our primary offering and $75.0 million in shares of common stockoffered through our distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRP Offering”). The Offering commenced in from August 2018 and was suspended inthrough December 2020 while CCI pursuedwhen our board of directors suspended the Offering to pursue the mergers described below. Prior to the suspension,The Offering consisted of 2 classes of our common stock, were available to purchase in the Offering, Class A and Class TX (previously designated Class T). TheseThe share classes had different underwriting compensation expenses that were paid on our behalf by our Advisor.CCA III. We have filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement forreceived gross offering proceeds in the Offering, to register and offer three new classes of shares of common stock in the primary offering, Class T, Class D and Class I, and all five classesincluding proceeds in the DRP Offering. Underwriting compensation expenses for the Offering of the new classes will effectively be paid by purchasers of the new classes or borne by us.approximately $122.0 million.

On August 12, 2021, we filed a registration statement to register $1.0 billion in shares of common stock in a follow-on offering (the "Follow-on Offering"), consisting of $900.0 million in shares of Class T, Class D and Class I common stock offered in a primary offering and $100.0 million in shares of Class A, Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class I common stock offered through the DRP Offering. Underwriting compensation expenses for the Follow-on Offering will effectively be paid by purchasers of the new classes or borne by us. On November 4, 2021 the SEC declared our registration statement for the follow-on offering effective.

On November 8, 2019, we launched a private placement offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act (the "Private Offering") pursuant to which, as of September 30, 2021, we arewere offering a maximum of $100.0 million in shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock to accredited investors at a purchase price of $10.00 per share. Subsequent to September 30, 2021, and as described in Note 13, our board of directors approved an increase in the size of the Private Offering to $125.0 million. Offering-related expenses in the Private Offering are paid from offering proceeds.

We own and operate a diverse portfolio of investments in multifamily apartment communities located in targeted markets throughout the United States. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we owned interests in 29 multifamily apartment communities with a total of 8,373 units, which includes 1,079 units in 4 multifamily apartment communities under construction. In addition, we had preferred equity investments in 3 multifamily apartment developments totaling 1,073 units, a mezzanine loan in 1 300-unit multifamily apartment development, 2 parcels of land held for development as well as various smaller real estate investments. We also manage 2021 properties for third parties, bringing the total number of multifamily apartment communities which we own interests in, invest, or manage to 55,56, representing 15,36515,557 units in 13 states.

Merger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. and Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP

On May 7, 2021, we completed our merger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. ("CRII") (the "CRII Company Merger"), and the merger of CCOP with and into CROP (the “CROP Merger,” and together with the CRII Company Merger, the "CRII Merger") through a stock-for-stock and unit-for-unit transaction provided for pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 26, 2021 by and among us, CCOP, Cottonwood Communities GP Subsidiary, LLC ("Merger Sub"), CRII and CROP.

At the effective time of the CRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CRII’s common stock (the “CRII Common Stock”) converted into 2.015 shares of shares of our Class A common stock, each issued and outstanding share of Series 2016 preferred stock of CRII converted into 1 share of our newly designated Series 2016 preferred stock, and each
7


issued and outstanding share of Series 2017 preferred stock of CRII converted into 1 share of our newly designated Series 2017 preferred stock.

6


At the effective time of the CROP Merger, each participating partnership unit of CROP (i.e., all CROP partnership units other than preferred units) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the CROP Merger split into 2.015 participating partnership units of CROP (the “CROP Unit Split”), whereupon (i) each issued and outstanding Series 2019 preferred unit of CCOP ("CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock") converted into 1 Series 2019 preferred unit of CROP, the terms of which mirrored the CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock, (ii) each issued and outstanding LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP LTIP Units”) was converted into the right to receive 1 LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP LTIP Units, (iii) each issued and outstanding Special LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP Special LTIP Units”) converted into the right to receive 1 Special LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP Special LTIP Units, and (iv) except as set forth above, each issued and outstanding general partner unit of CCOP and CCOP Common Unit converted into the right to receive 1 common limited partner unit of CROP (“CROP Common Unit”). After giving effect to the CROP Unit Split, each CROP Common Unit, general partner unit and LTIP unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding, and each CROP preferred unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding and continues to be held by the general partner, Merger Sub.

Upon consummation of the CRII Merger, the separate existence of CRII and CCOP ceased. The CRII Merger was intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

As a result of the CRII Merger, we acquired CRII’s property management business and its employees as well as the personnel who historically performed certain administrative and other services for us on behalf of CCA III, including legal, accounting, property development oversight and certain services relating to construction management, shareholder relations, human resources, renter insurance and information technology. As a result of the CRII Merger, we manage approximately 13,00013,400 units in stabilized assets, including approximately 7,300 for Cottonwood affiliates (including us), and are currently leasing up a 341 unit development project in the lease up stage.project. We also directly employ the individuals that perform the foregoing administrative services. CCA III continues to manage our operationsbusiness as our external advisor pursuant to an amended and restated advisory agreement.

Much of the historical information regarding our structure and agreements presented throughout these condensed consolidated financial statements changed materially as a result of the CRII Merger on May 7, 2021.

Change in Sponsor

Immediately prior to the consummation of the CRII Merger, CRII and its affiliates completed certain transactions to restructure the ownership of CCA III such that our sponsor changed from CRII to Cottonwood Communities Advisors, LLC, the sole owner of CCA III.

CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger

In addition to the CRII Merger that closed on May 7, 2021, on January 26, 2021, we entered into separate merger agreements to acquire each of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. ("CMRI") and its operating partnership ("CMRI Merger") and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc. ("CMRII") and its operating partnership ("CMRII Merger") in stock-for-stock transactions. Each REIT merger iswas intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The

On July 15, 2021, we completed the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. At the effective time of the CMRI Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRI’s common stock converted into 1.175 shares of our Class A common stock. At the effective time of the CMRII Merger, both closed on July 15, 2021.each issued and outstanding share of CMRII’s common stock converted into 1.072 shares of our Class A common stock. In addition, each partnership unit in CMRI's operating partnership and CMRII's operating partnership, which equaled the total number of common stock in CMRI and CMRII, respectively, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the respective merger, converted into common limited partner units in CROP at the same exchange ratio. Upon consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, the separate existence of CMRI and CMRII and their related operating partnerships ceased. Each asset held by CMRI and CMRII werewas owned through joint ventures with CROP. As a result of the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, our ownership interest in the properties held through joint ventures with CROPCMRI and CMRII increased to 100% on July 15, 2021.

Much of our structure and agreements have changed materially as a result of the CRII Merger on May 7, 2021 and were further impacted as a result of the CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger, which both closed on July 15, 2021. Accordingly, information presented in these condensed consolidated financial statements may not be directly comparable to prior periods.




2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the condensed notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020 has been derived from the Company’s audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.



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In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments and eliminations, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation in conformity with GAAP. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries for which we have a controlling interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Some of our partially owned and unconsolidated properties are owned through a tenant in common (“TIC interest”) structure. TIC interests constitute separate and undivided interests in real property. TIC interests in properties for which we exercise significant influence are accounted for using the equity method of accounting until we have acquired a 100% interest in the property.

Certain amounts in the prior year condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications did not impact previously reported net loss or accumulated deficit or change net cash provided by or used in operating, investing or financing activities.

Business Combinations

The CRII Merger was accounted for as a business combination. We account for business combinations by recognizing assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values as of the acquisition date and expensing transaction costs. Differences between the transaction price and the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, are accounted for as goodwill, or conversely, as a gain on bargain purchase. Transaction costs are included within general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations as incurred.

Organization and Offering Costs

All organization and offering costs in connection with the distribution of Class A and Class TX shares in the primary portion of the Offering were the obligation of our advisor. We did not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any of these organizational and offering costs, which totaled $14.1 million. Organization and offering costs in connection with the distribution of our Class T, Class D and Class I shares will be paid by purchasers of the shares or borne by us.

Other Assets

Other assets consist primarily of intangible assets acquired in connection with the CRII Merger, as well as receivables, deferred tax assets, prepaid expenses, equipment, related party notes, related party receivables and other assets.

Unsecured Promissory Notes

The 2017 and 2019 6% Notes and 2017 6.25% Notes are unsecured notes issued to investors outside of the United States. These unsecured promissory notes are described in Note 6. These instruments are similar in nature, have fixed interest rates and maturity dates, and are denominated in U.S. dollars.


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Noncontrolling Interests

The portion of ownership interests in consolidated entities not held by CCI are reported as noncontrolling interests. Equity and net income (loss) attributable to CCI and to noncontrolling interests are presented separately on the consolidated financial statements. Changes in noncontrolling ownership interests, as in the case of the CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger, are accounted for as equity transactions.
Noncontrolling interest – limited partners – These noncontrolling interests represent ownership interest in CROP ("OP Units") not held by CCI, the general partner. Net income or loss is allocated to these limited partners of CROP based on their ownership percentage. Issuance of additional Common Stockcommon stock by CCI or OP Units to limited partners changes the ownership interests of both CCI and the limited partners of CROP.
Consistent with the 1-for-one relationship between the OP Units issued to CCI, limited partners are attributed a share of net income or loss in CROP based on their weighted-average ownership interest in CROP during the period.
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Noncontrolling interest – partially owned entities – These noncontrolling interests represent ownership interests that are not held by us in consolidated entities. Net income (loss) is allocated to noncontrolling interests in partially owned entities based on ownership percentage in those entities.
Refer to Note 11 for more information on our noncontrolling interests.

3.    Real Estate Assets, Net
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of our consolidated real estate assets (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
LandLand$166,059 $23,894 Land$169,751 $23,894 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements1,088,117 139,110 Buildings and improvements1,113,158 139,110 
Furniture, fixtures and equipmentFurniture, fixtures and equipment1,581 3,983 Furniture, fixtures and equipment3,073 3,983 
Intangible assetsIntangible assets37,027 3,809 Intangible assets37,027 3,809 
Construction in progress (1)
Construction in progress (1)
196,733 
Construction in progress (1)
194,811 — 
1,489,517 170,796 1,517,820 170,796 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(25,086)(9,704)Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization(51,940)(9,704)
Real estate assets, netReal estate assets, net$1,464,431 $161,092 Real estate assets, net$1,465,880 $161,092 
(1) Includes construction in progress for our development projects and capitalized costs for improvements not yet placed in service at our stabilized properties.
(1) Includes construction in progress for our development projects and capitalized costs for improvements not yet placed in service at our stabilized properties.
(1) Includes construction in progress for our development projects and capitalized costs for improvements not yet placed in service at our stabilized properties.

CRII Merger

On May 7, 2021, we completed the CRII Merger, which was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). Based on an evaluation of the relevant factors and the guidance in ASC 805, Cottonwood Communities Inc.CCI was determined to be both the legal and accounting acquirer. In order to make this consideration, various factors have been analyzed including which entity issued its equity interests, relative voting rights, existence of noncontrolling interests, control of the board of directors, management composition, relative size, transaction initiation, operational structure, relative composition of employees, and other factors. The most significant factor identified was the relative voting rights, as CCI shareholdersstockholders hold the majority of the controlling financial (voting) interests. CCI also initiated the transaction and was the entity issuing common equity interests in the merger.

The consideration given in exchange for CRII (in thousands, except share and unitper share data) is as follows:

CRII Common stock issued and outstanding213,434 
Exchange ratio2.015 
CCI common stock issued as consideration430,070 
CCI's estimated value per share as of May 7, 2021$10.83 
Value of CCI common stock issued as consideration$4,658 


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The allocation of the purchase price below requires significant judgment and represents management's best estimate of the fair value as of the acquisition date. Under ASC 805 we are allowed a measurement period to complete the accounting for the CRII Merger and to make adjustments if necessary. The following table shows the preliminary purchase price allocation of CRII's identifiable asset and liabilities assumed as of May 7, 2021 (in thousands):

Assets
Real estate assets (1)
$1,296,241 
Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities118,829 
Cash and cash equivalents31,799 
Restricted cash20,144 
Other assets (2)
42,345 
Total assets acquired$1,509,358 
Liabilities
Mortgage notes, net$622,095 
Construction loans64,114 
Preferred stock143,979 
Unsecured promissory notes48,643 
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities40,93440,935 
Total liabilities assumed919,765919,766 
Consolidated net assets acquired589,593589,592 
Noncontrolling interests (3)
(584,934)
Net assets acquired$4,658 
(1) Real estate assets acquired in connection with the CRII Merger include $33.2 million of intangible lease assets, which have a weighted-average amortization period of 0.5 years.
(2) Other assets includes $32.1 million of intangible assets from the CRII Merger. Of this amount, $8.0 million relates to a promote asset which was removed upon the closing of the CMRI and CMR II Mergers on July 15, 2021. The remaining $24.1 million of intangible assets have a weighted-average amortization period of 8.8 years, and include $22.2 million related to the acquisition of CRII's property management and ancillary businesses (with a weighted-average amortization period of 9.2 years) and $1.9 million related to acquired disposition fees on certain properties and promotes on development assets (with a weighted-average amortization period of 3.8 years).
(3) The fair value of noncontrolling interests is based on the fair value of assets and liabilities held by the noncontrolling interests at their ownership share. These values were determined using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers, and include using replacement cost estimates less depreciation, discounted cash flows, market comparisons, and direct capitalization of net operating income.

As a result of the CRII Merger we consolidated 17 multifamily apartment communities and 4 development properties as well as added 6 multifamily apartment communities accounted for under the equity method of accounting.

The revenue and net loss generated from the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the CRII Merger since the May 7, 2021 acquisition date to JuneSeptember 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

Revenue$16,25243,801 
Net loss$(9,372)(29,272)

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Pro Forma Financial Information (unaudited)

The following condensed pro forma operating information is presented as if the CRII Merger occurred in 2020 and had been included in operations as of January 1, 2020. The pro forma operating information excludes certain nonrecurring adjustments, such as acquisition fees and expenses incurred, to reflect the pro forma impact the acquisition would have on earnings on a continuous basis (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Pro forma revenue:Pro forma revenue:Pro forma revenue:
Historic resultsHistoric results$19,241 $3,129 $22,659 $4,740 Historic results$30,560 $3,227 $53,217 $7,967 
CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)11,510 21,377 36,657 43,545 CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)— 21,045 36,657 64,590 
TotalTotal$30,751 $24,506 $59,316 $48,285 Total$30,560 $24,272 $89,874 $72,557 
Pro forma net loss:Pro forma net loss:Pro forma net loss:
Historic resultsHistoric results$(21,400)$(2,648)$(24,410)$(3,437)Historic results$(57,011)$(3,319)$(81,421)$(6,756)
CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)(5,341)(22,412)(13,300)(49,641)CRII Merger (excluding those in historic results)16,609 (8,556)(13,300)(58,197)
TotalTotal$(26,741)$(25,060)$(37,710)$(53,078)Total$(40,402)$(11,875)$(94,721)$(64,953)
    
The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results which actually would have occurred if the business combination had occurred on the first day of the periods presented, nor does the pro forma financial information purport to represent the results of operations for future periods. Pro forma net losses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 include the amortization of $33.2 million of intangible lease assets, which have a weighted-average amortization period of 0.5 years.
CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger

We consolidated the properties that CMRI and CMRII invested in through joint ventures with CROP with the closing of the CRII Merger in May 2021. As a result of the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger in July 2021, our ownership interest in these properties increased to 100%. The acquisition of an additional ownership interest of a consolidated entity is accounted for as an equity transaction. Accordingly, CMRI's and CMRII's noncontrolling interest in the properties was reduced by its carrying amount and the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration paid was recorded as an adjustment to our equity through additional paid-in capital. Information regarding these equity transactions is as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):

ConsiderationCMRI MergerCMRII Merger
Common stock issued and outstanding4,904,045 4,881,490 
Exchange ratio1.175 1.072 
CCI common stock issued as consideration5,762,253 5,232,957 
Per share value of CCI Common Stock$11.7865 $11.7865 
Fair value of CCI Common Stock issued$67,917 $61,678 
Settlement of promote5,585 2,424 
Settlement of CMRI and CMRII promissory notes and interest with CROP1,545 2,475 
Net liabilities assumed2,223 1,477 
Total consideration$77,270 $68,054 
Change in equityCMRI MergerCMRII Merger
Carrying amount of noncontrolling interest$79,447 $63,752 
Total consideration77,270 68,054 
Additional paid in capital adjustment$2,177 $(4,302)
Fair value of CCI Common Stock issued$67,917 $61,678 
Additional paid in capital adjustment2,177 (4,302)
Total change in equity$70,094 $57,376 
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Asset acquisition

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, there were no asset acquisitions of consolidated real estate assets in 2021.

On March 19, 2020, we acquired Cottonwood One Upland, a multifamily apartment community in the Greater Boston area for $103.6 million, excluding closing costs. We funded the purchase with an initial draw of $50.0 million from our $67.6 million credit facility with JP Morgan and proceeds from our offerings. Acquired assets and liabilities were recorded at relative fair value as an asset acquisition. The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation of Cottonwood One Upland during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 (in thousands):
Allocated Amounts
PropertyBuildingLandLand ImprovementsPersonal PropertyIntangibleTotal
Cottonwood One Upland$82,146 $14,515 $3,009 $1,967 $2,305 $103,942 

The weighted-average amortization period for the intangible lease assets acquired in connection with the Cottonwood One Upland acquisition was 0.5 years.

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4. Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Entities

Our investments in unconsolidated real estate entities consist of ownership interests in stabilized properties and preferred equity investments in development projects.as follows as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Stabilized Properties
Balance at
Property / DevelopmentLocation% OwnedSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Stabilized Assets
3800 MainHouston, TX50.0%$10,372 $— 
Cottonwood BayviewSt. Petersburg, FL71.0%32,274 — 
Cottonwood RidgeviewPlano, TX90.5%35,169 — 
Fox PointSalt Lake City, UT52.8%16,674 — 
Toscana at Valley RidgeLewisville, TX58.6%9,594 — 
Melrose Phase IINashville, TN24.9%5,035 — 
Preferred Equity Investments
Lector85Ybor City, FL12,599 11,396 
Vernon BoulevardQueens, NY17,499 15,886 
RiverfrontWest Sacramento, CA16,212 2,718 
Other2,487 — 
Total$157,915 $30,000 

Our investments in unconsolidated real estate entities for the stabilized properties and related activity isassets above were acquired on May 7, 2021 as follows (in thousands):
PropertyLocation% OwnedMay 7, 2021 Purchase Date ValueInvestmentEquity in Earnings (Losses)DistributionsBalance at
June 30, 2021
Stabilized Assets
3800 MainHouston, TX50.0%$11,239 $$(395)$$10,844 
Cottonwood BayviewSt. Petersburg, FL71.0%34,401 (528)(140)33,733 
Cottonwood RidgeviewPlano, TX90.5%36,260 (530)35,730 
Fox PointSalt Lake City, UT52.8%18,668 (316)(374)17,978 
Toscana at Valley RidgeLewisville, TX58.6%11,017 (181)(64)10,772 
Melrose Phase IINashville, TN24.9%4,823 498 (64)(222)5,035 
Other2,421 (26)2,395 
Total$118,829 $498 $(2,040)$(800)$116,487 

Preferredpart of the CRII Merger. Equity Investmentsin losses for our stabilized assets during the period from the CRII Merger closing on May 7, 2021 to September 30, 2021 was $4.8 million.

Our preferred equity investments, consist of the following ($which are in thousands):

DevelopmentLocationUnitsCommitment DatePreferred ReturnTotal CommitmentAmount Funded to Date
Lector85Ybor City, FL25408/15/201913 %(1)$9,900 $9,900 
Vernon BoulevardQueens, NY53407/23/202013 %(2)15,000 15,000 
RiverfrontWest Sacramento, CA28511/30/202016 %15,092 13,444 
Total$39,992 $38,344 
(1) Will be reduced to 10% annually upon the later to occur of (i) stabilization of the development project or (ii) the one-year anniversary of the receipt of all temporary certificates of occupancy subject to certain financial conditions being satisfied.
(2) In addition to the preferred return, we receive a profit participation upon a liquidity event, pari passu alongside the preferred equity contribution from the Preferred Co-Investor.

The preferred equity investmentsdevelopment projects, have liquidation rights and priorities that are different from ownership percentages. As such, equity in earnings is determined using the hypothetical liquidation book value ("HLBV") method. ActivityEquity in earnings for our preferred equity investments for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 is as follows (in thousands):
DevelopmentBalance at
December 31, 2020
ContributionsEquity in EarningsBalance at
June 30, 2021
Lector85$11,396 0 $805 $12,201 
Vernon Boulevard15,886 1,052 16,938 
Riverfront2,718 10,764 482 13,964 
Total$30,000 $10,764 $2,339 $43,103 

Activity duringand 2020 were approximately $3.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
DevelopmentBalance at
December 31, 2019
ContributionsEquity in EarningsBalance at
June 30, 2020
Lector85$4,962 $5,211 $565 $10,738 
2021, we funded the remaining $12.4 million commitment on our Riverfront preferred equity investment. As of September 30, 2021, we had fully funded our commitments on all of our preferred equity investments.

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5.    Investments in Real-Estate Related Loans
Dolce B Note
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we issued approximately $310,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, of our $10.0 million B Note with the developer of Dolce Twin Creeks, Phase II, a 366-unit multifamily project in Allen Texas, bringing the total amount funded to approximately $9.3 million.

Net interest income from the Dolce B Note was approximately $80,000 and $326,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. Net interest income from the Dolce B Note was approximately $117,000 and $189,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. NaN allowance was recorded on the Dolce B Note during the periods ended June 30, 2021 or 2020.

On May 7, 2021, the borrower of the Dolce B Note prepaid in full the outstanding principal balance plus accrued interest as a result of refinancing the project upon completion.

During the period from January 1, 2021 to May 7, 2021, we issued approximately $1.1 million, bringing the total amount funded on the $10.0 million B Note to approximately $9.3 million prior to repayment by the borrower in full on May 7, 2021.

During the period from January 1, 2021 to the May 7, 2021, net interest income from the Dolce B Note was approximately $326,000. Net interest income from the Dolce B Note was approximately $172,000 and $361,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and is classified within other revenues on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Integra Peaks Mezzanine Loan

On June 30, 2021, we entered into a co-lender agreement to participate in a $19.5 million mezzanine loan originated for the purpose of developing a 300-unit multifamily apartment community located in Reno, Nevada. The project willis expected to consist of five5 4-story elevator serviced garden-style apartments situated on a 12.1 acre site. The borrower, an unaffiliated third party, will use the mezzanine loan proceeds, along with $14.1 million in common equity and $42.5 million in construction loan proceeds to complete the project.

Pursuant to the terms of the co-lender agreement, we'vewe committed to fund a total of $13.0 million of the mezzanine loan, with the remaining $6.5 million funded by our co-lender (an unaffiliated third party). Generally, we and our co-lender participate on parity with respect to draw requests, interest and priority in repayment at maturity. The mezzanine loan bears interest at a rate of 12.0% per annum, compounded monthly, and, subject to certain limitations and fees, may be prepaid in whole or in part.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, the borrower had funded its entire common equity commitment and we had funded approximately $5.2$9.7 million of our commitment under the co-lender agreement. The undrawn mezzanine loan proceeds are expected to be fully drawn by the end of 2021, at which point the borrower will commence draws on the construction loan. The mezzanine loan has an original maturity date of March 30, 2024 with 2 one-year extension options.

Net interest income from the Integra Peaks Mezzanine Loan was approximately $216,000 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and is classified within other revenues on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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6.    Debt
Mortgage Notes and Revolving Credit Facility
The following table is a summary of the mortgage notes and revolving credit facility secured by our properties as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 ($ in thousands):

Principal Balance OutstandingPrincipal Balance Outstanding
IndebtednessIndebtednessWeighted-Average Interest Rate
Weighted-Average Remaining Term (1)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020IndebtednessWeighted-Average Interest Rate
Weighted-Average Remaining Term (1)
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Fixed rate loansFixed rate loansFixed rate loans
Fixed rate mortgagesFixed rate mortgages4.03%4.2 Years$213,517 $35,995 Fixed rate mortgages4.03%3.9 Years$213,400 $35,995 
Total fixed rate loansTotal fixed rate loans213,517 35,995 Total fixed rate loans213,400 35,995 
Variable rate loans (2)
Variable rate loans (2)
Variable rate loans (2)
Floating rate mortgages (3)
Floating rate mortgages (3)
2.81%7.0 Years440,813 
Floating rate mortgages (3)
2.80%6.3 Years440,813 — 
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)(3)
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)(3)
1.63%3.7 Years24,000 35,500 
Variable rate revolving credit facility (4)(3)
1.63%3.5 Years29,000 35,500 
Total variable rate loansTotal variable rate loans464,813 35,500 Total variable rate loans469,813 35,500 
Total secured loansTotal secured loans678,330 71,495 Total secured loans683,213 71,495 
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs(1,215)(1,175)Unamortized debt issuance costs(999)(1,175)
Premium on assumed debt, netPremium on assumed debt, net3,683 Premium on assumed debt, net3,291 — 
Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, netMortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net$680,798 $70,320 Mortgage notes and revolving credit facility, net$685,505 $70,320 
(1) For loans where we have the ability to exercise extension options at our own discretion, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.
(1) For loans where we have the ability to exercise extension options at our own discretion, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.
(1) For loans where we have the ability to exercise extension options at our own discretion, the maximum maturity date has been assumed.
(2) The interest rate of our variable rate loans is primarily based on one-month LIBOR, which was 0.10% on June 30, 2021.
(3) Our floating rate mortgages are accompanied by interest rate cap hedging instruments as required by the lenders.
(4) We may obtain advances secured against Cottonwood One Upland up to $67.6 million on our variable rate revolving credit facility, as well as finance other future acquisitions up to $125.0 million in total revolving debt capacity, as long as certain loan-to-value ratios and other requirements are maintained.
(2) The interest rate of our variable rate loans is primarily based on one-month LIBOR.
(2) The interest rate of our variable rate loans is primarily based on one-month LIBOR.
(3) We may obtain advances secured against Cottonwood One Upland up to $67.6 million on our variable rate revolving credit facility, as well as finance other future acquisitions up to $125.0 million in total revolving debt capacity, as long as certain loan-to-value ratios and other requirements are maintained.
(3) We may obtain advances secured against Cottonwood One Upland up to $67.6 million on our variable rate revolving credit facility, as well as finance other future acquisitions up to $125.0 million in total revolving debt capacity, as long as certain loan-to-value ratios and other requirements are maintained.
The aggregate maturities, including amortizing principal payments on mortgage notes for years subsequent to JuneSeptember 30, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

YearYearTotalYearTotal
20212021$697 2021$582 
202220222,349 20222,354 
20232023107,456 2023112,456 
20242024140,373 2024140,371 
202520254,140 20254,106 
ThereafterThereafter423,315 Thereafter423,344 
$678,330 $683,213 

We are in compliance with all covenants associated with our mortgage notes and revolving credit facility as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021.
Construction Loans

Information on our construction loans are as follows ($ in thousands):

DevelopmentDevelopmentInterest RateFinal Expiration DateLoan AmountAmount Drawn at June 30, 2021DevelopmentInterest RateFinal Expiration DateLoan AmountAmount Drawn at
September 30, 2021
SugarmontSugarmontDaily Libor + 3.0%September 30, 2022$63,250 $49,344 SugarmontOne-Month USD Libor + 3.0%September 30, 2022$63,250 $57,287 
Park AveDaily Libor + 1.75%November 30, 202337,000 20,420 
Park AvenuePark AvenueOne-Month USD Libor + 1.75%November 30, 202337,000 24,654 
Cottonwood on BroadwayCottonwood on BroadwayDaily Libor + 1.9%May 15, 202444,625 11,050 Cottonwood on BroadwayOne-Month USD Libor + 1.9%May 15, 202444,625 19,989 
Cottonwood on HighlandCottonwood on Highland
Daily Libor + 2.75% (1)
December 1, 202437,000 Cottonwood on Highland
One-Month USD Libor + 2.75% (1)
December 1, 202437,000 — 
$181,875 $80,814 $181,875 $101,930 
(1) The Daily Libor rate for the Cottonwood on Highland construction loan is subject to a minimum floating index embedded floor rate of 0.5%, resulting in a minimum interest rate of 3.25%.
(1) The Libor rate for the Cottonwood on Highland construction loan is subject to a minimum floating index embedded floor rate of 0.5%, resulting in a minimum interest rate of 3.25%.
(1) The Libor rate for the Cottonwood on Highland construction loan is subject to a minimum floating index embedded floor rate of 0.5%, resulting in a minimum interest rate of 3.25%.
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Unsecured Promissory Notes, Net
CROP issued notes to foreign investors outside of the United States. These notes are unsecured and subordinate to all of CROP's debt. Each note has 2 one-year extension options during which the interest rate will increase 0.25% each additional period.
    Information on our unsecured promissory notes are as follows ($ in thousands):
Offering SizeInterest RateMaturity DateJune 30, 2021Offering SizeInterest RateMaturity DateSeptember 30, 2021
2017 6.25% Notes2017 6.25% Notes$5,000 6.25%December 31, 2021$5,000 2017 6.25% Notes$5,000 6.25%December 31, 2021$5,000 
2017 6% Notes2017 6% Notes35,000 6.00%December 31, 202220,918 2017 6% Notes35,000 6.00%December 31, 202220,918 
2019 6% Notes2019 6% Notes25,000 6.00%December 31, 202322,725 2019 6% Notes25,000 6.00%December 31, 202322,725 
$65,000 $48,643 $65,000 $48,643 

7.    Fair Value of Financial Instruments
We estimate the fair value of our financial instruments using available market information and valuation methodologies we believe to be appropriate. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, other assets, related party payables, and accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Fair value measurements are categorized into one of three levels of the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level of significant input used. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Considerable judgment and a high degree of subjectivity are involved in developing these estimates. These estimates may differ from the actual amounts that we could realize upon settlement.

The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 - Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Other observable inputs, either directly or indirectly, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, including:
Quoted prices for similar assets/liabilities in active markets;
Quoted prices for identical or similar assets/liabilities in non-active markets (e.g., few transactions, limited information, non-current prices, high variability over time);
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset/liability (e.g., interest rates, yield curves, volatility, default rates); and
Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by other observable market data.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data.

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The table below includes the carrying value and fair value for our financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate fair value (in thousands):
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
Financial Asset:Financial Asset:Financial Asset:
Investments in real-estate related loansInvestments in real-estate related loans$9,026 $9,026 $8,206 $8,206 Investments in real-estate related loans$9,737 $9,737 $8,206 $8,206 
Financial Liability:Financial Liability:Financial Liability:
Fixed rate mortgagesFixed rate mortgages$213,517 $217,001 $35,995 $38,658 Fixed rate mortgages$213,400 $217,326 $35,995 $38,658 
Floating rate mortgagesFloating rate mortgages$440,813 $442,805 $$Floating rate mortgages$440,813 $443,290 $— $— 
Variable rate revolving credit facilityVariable rate revolving credit facility$24,000 $24,000 $35,500 $35,500 Variable rate revolving credit facility$29,000 $29,000 $35,500 $35,500 
Construction loansConstruction loans$80,814 $80,814 $$Construction loans$101,930 $101,930 $— $— 
Series 2016 Preferred StockSeries 2016 Preferred Stock$140,833 $140,833 $$Series 2016 Preferred Stock$140,428 $140,428 $— $— 
Series 2017 Preferred StockSeries 2017 Preferred Stock$2,586 $2,586 $$Series 2017 Preferred Stock$2,586 $2,586 $— $— 
Series 2019 Preferred StockSeries 2019 Preferred Stock$63,757 $63,757 $32,933 $32,933 Series 2019 Preferred Stock$85,944 $85,944 $32,933 $32,933 
Unsecured promissory notes, netUnsecured promissory notes, net$48,643 $48,643 $$Unsecured promissory notes, net$48,643 $48,643 $— $— 

Our investments in real-estate related loans, fixed and floating rate mortgages, variable rate revolving credit facility, construction loans, preferred stock and unsecured promissory notes are categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

8. Preferred Stock

We have three3 classes of preferred stock outstanding, Series 2016, Series 2017 and Series 2019, each of which were offered at a price of $10.00 per share. Our Series 2016 Preferred Stock and the Series 2017 Preferred Stock were issued in connection with the CRII Merger in exchange for the corresponding series of preferred stock held at CRII. The Series 2019 Preferred Stock is currently being offered for sale in the Private Offering.

Each class of preferred stock receives a fixed preferred dividend based on a cumulative, but not compounded, annual return. Each class has a fixed redemption date with extension options at our discretion, subject to an increase in the preferred dividend rate, and is classified as a liability on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Dividends to preferred stockholders are classified as interest expense on the condensed consolidated statement of operations. We can also redeem our preferred stock early for cash plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.
    
Information on our preferred stock is as follows:
Shares Outstanding atShares Outstanding at
Dividend RateExtension Dividend RateRedemption DateMaximum Extension DateJune 30, 2021December 31, 2020Dividend RateExtension Dividend RateRedemption DateMaximum Extension DateSeptember 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Series 2016 Preferred Stock(1)Series 2016 Preferred Stock(1)6.5%7.0%January 31, 2022January 31, 202314,083,310 Series 2016 Preferred Stock(1)6.5%7.0%January 31, 2022January 31, 202314,042,810 — 
Series 2017 Preferred StockSeries 2017 Preferred Stock7.5%8.0%January 31, 2022January 31, 2024258,550 Series 2017 Preferred Stock7.5%8.0%January 31, 2022January 31, 2024258,550 — 
Series 2019 Preferred StockSeries 2019 Preferred Stock5.5%6.0%December 31, 2023December 31, 20256,375,713 3,308,326 Series 2019 Preferred Stock5.5%6.0%December 31, 2023December 31, 20258,594,356 3,308,326 
(1) As of September 30, 2021, we are currently in the first extension period on our Series 2016 Preferred Stock resulting in an extension dividend rate of 7.0%.
(1) As of September 30, 2021, we are currently in the first extension period on our Series 2016 Preferred Stock resulting in an extension dividend rate of 7.0%.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 we raisedissued approximately $30.6$52.5 million and $12.8$19.4 million of Series 2019 Preferred Stock. During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, we incurred approximately $1.2$2.2 million and $214,000$451,000 in dividends on our Series 2019 Preferred Stock, respectively. During the period from the CRII Merger closing on May 7, 2021 to JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we incurred approximately $1.5$4.0 million and $29,000$78,000 in dividends on our Series 2016 Preferred Stock and Series 2017 Preferred Stock, respectively.

During the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we repurchased 10,000 shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock for $90,000 and during the period from the CRII Merger closing on May 7, 2021 to JuneSeptember 30, 2021 we repurchased 55,99096,490 shares of Series 2016 Preferred Stock for approximately $533,000. NaN$916,000. No shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock were repurchased during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020.

Our preferred stock ranks senior to our common stock and on parity with each other with respect to distribution rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

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9. Stockholders' Equity
Other than the 430,07011,425,280 of total common sharesstock issued in associationconnection with the CRII Merger, 0the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, no shares of common stock were issued during the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 as our offering was suspended. During the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2020, we raisedissued approximately $7.0$7.4 million and $20.0$27.4 million of common stock in the Offering, respectively. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had 12,662,35823,576,045 of common stock outstanding, of which 12,644,84023,558,527 was Class A common stock and 17,518 was Class TX (formerly Class T) common stock.

10.    Related-Party Transactions
Asset Management Fee

Under the amended and restated advisory agreement entered May 7, 2021, CROP pays our advisor a monthly management fee equal to 0.0625% of GAV (gross asset value of CROP, calculated pursuant to our valuation guidelines and reflective of the ownership interest held by CROP in such gross assets), subject to a cap of 0.125% of net asset value of CROP. Prior to May 7, 2021, we paid our advisor an annual asset management fee in an amount equal to 1.25% per annum (paid monthly) of the gross book value of our assets as of the last day of the prior month.

Asset management fees to our advisor for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $1.4$2.4 million and $681,000,$811,000, respectively. Asset management fees to our advisor for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $2.3$4.7 million and $1.1$1.9 million, respectively.

Performance Participation Allocation

The Special Limited Partner, so long as the advisory agreement has not been terminated, holds a performance participation interest in CROP that entitles it to receive an allocation of CROP's total return to its capital account. Total return is defined as all distributions accrued or paid (without duplication) on the Participating Partnership units (all units in our Operating Partnership with the exception of preferred units) plus the change in the aggregate net asset value of such Participating Partnership units. Under the Operating Partnership agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The allocation of the performance participation interest is ultimately determined at the end of each calendar year, accrues monthly and will be paid in cash or Class I units at the election of the Special Limited Partner after the completion of each calendar year.

WeDuring the period from the CRII Merger closing on May 7, 2021 to September 30, 2021, we recognized $6.5$36.0 million of performance participation expense, with the approvalan increase of the$29.5 million from June 30, 2021, NAV, as a result of the performance hurdle was achieved.increase in the value of our net assets. CROP's operating partnershipOperating Partnership agreement was amended with the CRII Merger in May 2021 to provide for the performance participation allocation. Therefore, there was no performance participation allocation was recognized prior to the CRII Merger.

Other

As a result of the CRII Merger, employees who had previously provided services to us and for which we reimbursed related expenses to our advisor are now our employees. As such, we had no reimbursable company operating expenses to our advisor or its affiliates during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Reimbursable company operating expenses to our advisor or its affiliates for the three months ended June 30, 2021 andSeptember 31, 2020 were approximately $74,000 and $233,000,$264,000, respectively. Reimbursable company operating expenses to our advisor or its affiliates for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 were approximately $331,000 and $469,000,$733,000, respectively. As a result of the merger, employees who had previously provided services to us and were reimbursed to our Advisor are now our employees.
    
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11.    Noncontrolling Interests

Noncontrolling Interests - Limited Partners

Common Limited OP Units and LTIP Units are CROP units not owned by CCI and collectively referred to as “Noncontrolling Interests – Limited Partners.”
Common Limited OP Units - Common Limited OP Units share in the profits, losses and cash distributions of CROP as defined in the partnership agreement, subject to certain special allocations and receive distributions equivalent to distributions declared to the holders of CCI common stock.
LTIP Units - Certain executives and key employees receive LTIP Units in CROP as equity incentive compensation. LTIP Units are a separate series of limited partnership units, which are convertible into Common Limited OP Units upon achieving certain time vesting and performance requirements. Unless otherwise provided, the time vesting LTIP Units (whether vested or unvested) entitle the holder to receive current distributions from CROP, and the performance LTIP Units (whether vested or unvested) entitle the holder to receive 10% of the current distributions from CROP during the applicable performance period. When the LTIP Units have vested and sufficient income has been allocated to the holder of the vested LTIP Units, the LTIP Units will automatically convert to Common Limited OP Units in CROP on a 1-for-one basis. LTIP Units constitute profits interests and have 0no voting rights in CROP.

In conjunction with the CRII Merger, 528,451 time vesting LTIP units were awarded to executives as retention grants. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, there were 661,391 unvested time LTIP awards and 430,851 unvested performance LTIP awards outstanding. Share-based compensation was $466,000approximately $1.0 million and $49,000 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Share-based compensation was not significant during the same period in 2020.2021 and 2020, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation expense for LTIP Units at June 20, 2020September 30, 2021 is $7.5approximately $7.0 million and is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis through June 2025.
Noncontrolling Interests - Partially Owned Entities
As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, noncontrolling interests in entities not wholly owned by us ranged from 1% to 91%81%, with the average being 52%24%.

12.    Commitments and Contingencies
Riverfront

As of June 30, 2021, we had a remaining commitment of up to approximately $1.6 million on the Riverfront preferred equity investment.

Integra Peaks Mezzanine Loan

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had a remaining commitment of up to approximately $7.8$3.3 million on the Integra Peaks Mezzanine Loan.

Litigation    

We are subject to a variety of legal actions for personal injury, property damage, or other matters arising in the ordinary course of itsour business, most of which are covered by liability insurance. Various claims of employment and resident discrimination are also periodically brought, most of which also are covered by insurance. While the resolution of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we believe the final outcome of such legal proceedings and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial position or results of operations.

Environmental
As an owner of real estate, we are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws. Compliance with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on us. However, we cannot predict the impact of new or changed laws or regulations on our properties or on properties that we may acquire in the future.

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Distribution Reinvestment Plan
We have adopted a distribution reinvestment plan whereby stockholders may elect to have us apply their dividends and other distributions to the purchase of additional shares of common stock. The distribution reinvestment plan was temporarily suspended in December 2020 along with the Offering. On August 10, 2021, our board of directors adopted an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan in connection with the registration of new classes of shares in the Follow-on Offering. See The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price for such shares in effect on the distribution date. Shares will generally be sold at the prior month’s NAV per share of the class of share being purchased (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time). We may offer shares at a price
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Note 13Table of Contents - Subsequent Events below.
that we believe reflects the NAV per share of such stock more appropriately than the prior month’s NAV per share (including by updating a previously disclosed transaction price) where we believe there has been a material change (positive or negative) to our NAV per share since the end of the prior month. However, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to designate certain distributions as ineligible for reinvestment through the distribution reinvestment plan, without notice to participants, without suspending the plan and without affecting the future operation of the plan with respect to participants. As of November 4, 2021 when the SEC declared the Follow-on Offering effective, we have resumed our distribution reinvestment plan offering.

Share Repurchase Programs

Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has adopted a share repurchase program with respect to our preferred stock whereby, upon the request of a holder of our Series 2016, Series 2017 or Series 2019 preferred stock, we may, at the sole discretion of the board of directors, repurchase their shares at the following prices, which are dependent on how long such preferred stockholder has held each share:
Share Purchase AnniversaryRepurchase Price
Less than 1 year$8.80
1 year$9.00
2 years$9.20
3 years$9.40
4 years$9.60
5 years$9.80
A stockholder’s death or complete disability, 2 years or more (Series 2019), 6 years ofor more (Series 2016 and Series 2017)$10.00
Repurchase information on our Preferred Stock is disclosed in Note 8 above.

Common Stock

In December 2020, in conjunction with the pursuit of the mergers described in Note 1, we suspended our share repurchase program that permits holders of common stock to request, on a periodic basis, that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares. Our board of directors approved the resumption of the share repurchase program effective for repurchases for the month ended June 30, 2021.2021 onward.

Our share repurchase program as currently in effect provides that we may make repurchases with an aggregate value of up to 2% of our aggregate net asset value or "NAV" each month and up to 5% of our NAV each quarter. We have no restrictions on the source of funds used to repurchase shares pursuant to our share repurchase program. For our Class T, Class D and Class I shares, the repurchase price will be equal to the transaction price at the date of repurchase, or at 95% of the transaction price on the repurchase date if the shares have been held for less than a year.

For our Class A and Class TX (formerly Class T) shares, the repurchase price will be equal to the transaction price at the date of repurchase, subject to the following: (i) shares that have been outstanding six years or more will be repurchased at 100% of the transaction price, (ii) shares that have been outstanding for at least five years and less than six years will be repurchased at 95.0% of the transaction price, (ii)(iii) shares that have been outstanding for at least three years and less than five years will be repurchased at 90.0% of the transaction price and (iii)(iv) shares that have been outstanding for at least one year and less than three years will be repurchased at 85.0% of the transaction price. The transaction price is the then-current offering price per share and is generally the prior month’s NAV per share for such class.

NaNDuring both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we repurchased 81,524 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program for approximately $839,000, at an average repurchase price of $10.29. During both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we repurchased 31,307 shares of Class A common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program for approximately $269,000, at an average repurchase price of $8.58. No shares of Class TX (formerly Class T) common stock were repurchased during the three or sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020.

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Common Limited OP Units

Beginning one year after acquiring any Common Limited OP Units, the common limited partners have the right to request the Operating Partnership repurchase their Common Limited OP UnitUnits as described below. We may, in our sole discretion, honor the repurchase request at the following prices, which are dependent on how long such limited partner has held each unit:

1.Beginning one year after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and continuing for the three-year period thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Unit shall be equal to 80% of the NAV of the Common Limited OP Units.
2.Beginning four years after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and continuing for the two-year period thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Units shall be equal to 85% of the NAV of the CROP Common Units.
3.Beginning six years after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and continuing thereafter, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Unit shall be equal to 90% of the NAV of the Common Limited OP Units.

Subject to our sole discretion, in the case of the death or complete disability of a limited partner, the repurchase of the Common Limited OP Units may occur at any time after acquisition of a Common Limited OP Unit and, if accepted by us, the purchase price for the repurchased Common Limited OP Units will be equal to 95% of the NAV of the Common Limited OP Units.

13.    Subsequent Events
We evaluate subsequent events up until the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued and have determined there are none to be reported or disclosed in the condensed consolidated financial statements other than those mentioned below.

Completion of the CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger

On July 15, 2021, we completed the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, each through a stock-for-stock transaction as described in Note 1. At the effective time of the CMRI Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRI’s common stock converted into 1.175 shares of our Class A common stock. At the effective time of the CMRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRII’s common stock converted into 1.072 shares of our Class A common stock. We issued 10,995,210 shares of our Class A common stock upon the closing of the mergers. Each asset held by CMRI and CMRII was owned through joint ventures with CROP. As a result of the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger our ownership interest in the properties held through joint ventures with CROP increased to 100%.

Pro forma revenues and earnings have not been presented as the initial accounting for the transaction is incomplete as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. We are in the process of assessing the fair value of the acquired tangible assets, liabilities assumed and any applicable intangible assets and liabilities for this business combination.

Distribution Reinvestment PlanFollow-on Offering

On August 10,November 4, 2021, our boardthe SEC declared the Follow-on Offering effective and we commenced the offer and sale of directors adopted an amendedup to $1.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of $900.0 million in shares of Class T, Class D and restated distribution reinvestment plan. The per share purchase price forClass I common stock offered in a primary offering and $100.0 million in shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price for such shares in effect on the distribution date. Shares will generally be sold at the prior month’s NAV per share of the class of share being purchased (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time). We may offer shares at a price that we believe reflects the NAV per share of suchClass A, Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class I common stock more appropriately than the prior month’s NAV per share (including by updating a previously disclosed transaction price) where we believe there has been a material change (positive or negative) to our NAV per share since the end of the prior month. However, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to designate certain distributions as ineligible for reinvestmentoffered through the distribution reinvestment plan, without notice to participants, without suspending the plan and without affecting the future operation of the plan with respect to participants. We will resume offering shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan upon effectiveness of the post-effective no. 6 to the registration statement for theDRP Offering.

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Sixth Amended and Restated CROP Partnership Agreement

At the effective time of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, we, through our wholly owned subsidiary, the sole general partner of CROP, entered the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CROP (the “Sixth OP Agreement”) by and among Merger Sub, CC Advisors III, LLC, the special limited partner and the Limited Partners set forth on Exhibit A thereto. The Sixth OP Agreement amends the previous operating partnership agreement to reflect the mergers of the operating partnerships of CMRI and CMRII into CROP at the effective time of the mergers.

Dividends Declared - Series 2016 Preferred Stock
    
On August 10,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00191781 to holders of record of our Series 2016 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, OctoberDecember 2021, January 2022 and November 2021.February 2022. The daily distribution rate is equal to 7.0% annually on the $10.00 purchase price.

Dividends Declared - Series 2017 Preferred Stock
    
On August 10,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00205479 to holders of record of our Series 2017 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, OctoberDecember 2021 and November 2021.January 2022, at which point the redemption date is reached. We anticipate that the Series 2017 Preferred Stock will be fully redeemed on the January 31, 2022 redemption date. The daily distribution rate is equal to 7.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price.

Dividends Declared - Series 2019 Preferred Stock
    
On August 10,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00150685, or 5.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price, to holders of record of our Series 2019 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, OctoberDecember 2021, January 2022 and November 2021.February 2022.
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Distributions Declared - Common Stock

On August 10, 2010,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared a gross distribution for the month of SeptemberNovember of $0.04333333,$0.05416667, or $0.52$0.65 annually, for each class of our common stock to holders of record on September 25,November 30, 2021, to be paid in October.December. Each class of our common stock will receive the same aggregate gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on applicable distribution fees, which are deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor.

Distributions Declared - CROP Units

As the sole member of the sole general partner of CROP, we declared distributions on Common Limited OP Units an Preferred OP Units to correspond to the distributions declared on our common stock and preferred stock.

Folllow-OnPrivate Offering - Series 2019 Preferred Stock

On August 12,October 7, 2021, we filed a registration statementour board of directors approved an increase in the size of the Private Offering for our Series 2019 Preferred Stock to register $1.0 billion in12,500,000 shares of common stock in a follow-on offering, consisting of $900.0 million in shares of common stock offered in a primary offering and $100.0 million in shares of common stock through the DRP Offering.($125.0 million).

Alpha Mill Transaction

On November 2, 2021, we sold to certain unaffiliated third parties approximately 43% of our 100% ownership interest in Alpha Mill apartments, a 267-unit apartment community located in Charlotte, North Carolina. Pursuant to the terms of the private offering through which the third party sales occurred, we may sell up to an additional 37% through March 31, 2022 (which date may be extended to August 31, 2022). We will retain at least a 20% ownership interest in Alpha Mill apartments under the terms of the offering and financing documents, and will also continue to provide property and asset management services. Among other material terms, the offering provides that each purchaser of an interest in Alpha Mill apartments will enter into an option agreement which provides us the right to re-acquire such purchasers interest at fair value beginning on October 31, 2023 (but only after any purchaser has owned their interest in Alpha Mill apartments for at least two years). The purchaser may elect to receive limited partnership units in CROP (our operating partnership) or cash in the event we exercise our option. As a result of this transaction, Alpha Mill will be deconsolidated on November 2, 2021 and our remaining ownership interest in this property will be recorded as an investment in unconsolidated real estate.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

References herein to "Company," “we,” us,” and “our” refer to Cottonwood Communities, Inc. together with its subsidiaries. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements about our business, including, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and objectives. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. You should not rely on these forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our actual results, performance and achievements may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.

The following is a summary of the principal risks that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and an investment in our common stock. You should interpret many of the risks identified in this summary as being heightened as a result of the ongoing and numerous adverse impacts of the novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic, together with the resulting measures imposed to contain the virus, has had a negative impact on the economy and business activity globally. Although we have not seen a material impact on our operations to date, the extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic may impact our operations, the personal financial position of our tenants and the development projects in which we have invested remains uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence.

Since there is no public trading market for shares of our common stock, the repurchase of shares by us will likely be the only way for our stockholders to dispose of their shares. Our share repurchase program will provide stockholders with the opportunity to request that we repurchase their shares on a monthly basis, but we are not obligated to repurchase any shares and may choose to repurchase only some, or even none, of the shares that have been requested to be repurchased in any particular month in our discretion. In addition, repurchases will be subject to available liquidity and other significant restrictions. Further, our board of directors may modify or suspend our share repurchase program if in its reasonable judgment it deems a suspension to be in our best interest and the best interest of our stockholders, such as when a repurchase request would place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the company that would outweigh the benefit of the repurchase offer.

The offering price and repurchase price for shares of our common stock are generally based on our prior month’s NAV (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time) plus, in the case of our offering price, applicable upfront selling commissions and dealer manager fees, and are not based on any public trading market. In addition to being up to a month old when share purchases and repurchases take place, our NAV does not currently represent our enterprise value and may not accurately reflect the actual prices at which our assets could be liquidated on any given day, the value a third party would pay for all or substantially all of our shares, or the price that our shares would trade at on a national stock exchange. Furthermore, our board of directors may amend our NAV procedures from time to time. While there will be independent annual appraisals of our properties, the appraisal of properties is inherently subjective and our NAV may not accurately reflect the actual price at which our properties could be liquidated on any given day.

The amount of distributions we may make is uncertain. Our distributions may be paid from sources such as borrowings, offering proceeds, advances or the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements (which may constitute a return of capital). We have not established a limit on the amount of proceeds from this offering that we may use to fund distributions. Distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations would reduce the funds available to us for investments in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets, which could reduce your overall return. During the early stages of our operations, it is likely that we will use sources of funds which may constitute a return of capital to fund distributions. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we have funded a portion of our distributions with offering proceeds.

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In connection with our offerings, we incur fees and expenses, which decreases the amount of cash we have available for operations and new investments. In the future we may conduct other offerings of common stock (whether existing or new classes), preferred stock or of interests in our Operating Partnership. We may also amend the terms of our current offerings. We may structure or amend such offerings to attract institutional investors or other sources of capital. The costs of our offerings and future offerings may negatively impact our ability to pay distributions and your overall return.

We depend on our advisor and its affiliates to select investments and, in part, to manage our business.

We pay substantial fees to our advisor and its affiliates. These fees increase the risk that you will not earn a profit on your investment. These fees were not negotiated at arm’s length and therefore may be higher than fees payable to unaffiliated third parties.

Certain of our officers and our directors are also officers and directors of our sponsor, advisor and their affiliates and, as a result, are subject to conflicts of interest, including conflicts arising from time constraints and the fact that the fees our advisor receives for services rendered to us are based on our NAV, which our advisor is responsible for determining.

Development projects in which we invest will be subject to potential development and construction delays which will result in increased costs and risks and may hinder our operating results and ability to make distributions.

We may incur significant debt in certain circumstances. Our use of leverage increases the risk of your investment. Loans we obtain may be collateralized by some or all of our investments, which will put those investments at risk of forfeiture if we are unable to pay our debts. Principal and interest payments on these loans reduce the amount of money that would otherwise be available for other purposes.

Volatility in the debt markets could affect our ability to obtain financing for investments or other activities related to real estate assets and the diversification or value of our portfolio, potentially reducing cash available for distribution to our stockholders or our ability to make investments. In addition, if any of the loans we obtain have variable interest rates, volatility in the debt markets could negatively impact such loans.

There are limits on the ownership and transferability of our shares.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT and no relief provisions apply, our NAV and cash available for distribution to our stockholders could materially decrease.

Additional risks related to our business are discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans, which we consider to be reasonable, will be achieved. Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

Cottonwood Communities, Inc. invests primarily in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets throughout the United States. We seekGenerally, we intend to invest at least 65% of our assets in stabilized multifamily apartment communities and up to 35% in mortgage loans, preferred equity investments, mezzanine loans or equity investments in property or land which will be developed into a multifamily apartment community (including, by way of example, an existing multifamily apartment community that may require redevelopment capital for strategic repositioning within its market). Although this is our current target portfolio,From time to time, we will evaluate these allocations and may make adjustments to our target portfolio based on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities. We will not forego what we believe to be a good investment because it does not precisely fit our expected portfolio composition. With the CRII Merger recently consummated, we expect our board of directors to revisit our targeted portfolio allocation given the asset profile of the combined company.

We have registeredconducted an initial public offering of $750.0 million in shares of common stock in an initial public offering (the "Offering"), consisting of $675.0 million in shares of common stock offered in our primary offering and $75.0 million in shares of common stockoffered through our distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRP Offering”). from August 2018 through December 2020 when our board of directors suspended the Offering to pursue the mergers described below. The Offering commenced in August 2018 and was suspended starting in December 2020 while we pursued the mergers as described below. Prior to the suspension,consisted of two classes of our common stock, Class A and Class TX (previously designated Class T). The share classes had different underwriting compensation expenses that were paid on our
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common were available to purchasebehalf by CCA III. We received gross offering proceeds in the Offering: Class A and Class TX (previously designated Class T) at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers). These share classes have different underwriting compensation structures, which compensation our advisor paid on our behalf. When we resume the Offering, we expect to offer three new classes of shares of common stock in the primary offering, newly designated Class T, Class D and Class I, and all five classesincluding proceeds in the DRP Offering. Underwriting compensation for the new classes will be paid by investors through an adjustment to the purchase price or borne by us.Offering, of approximately $122.0 million.

On August 12, 2021, we filed a registration statement to register $1.0 billion in shares of common stock in a follow-on offering (the "Follow-on Offering"), consisting of $900.0 million in shares of Class T, Class D and Class I common stock offered in a primary offering and $100.0 million in shares of Class A, Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class I common stock offered through the DRP Offering. Underwriting compensation expenses for the Follow-on Offering will effectively be paid by purchasers of the new classes or borne by us. On November 4, 2021 the SEC declared our registration statement for the follow-on offering effective.

On November 8, 2019, we launched a best-efforts private placement offering exempt from registration under the Securities Act for which we initially offered a maximum of $50.0 million in shares of Series 2019 Preferred Stock to accredited investors at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (the "Private Offering"). Offering-related expenses in the Private Offering are paid from offering proceeds. On March 23, 2021, ourOur board of directors approved an increase in the size of the offeringPrivate Offering to $100.0 million.million on March 23, 2021 and to $125.0 million on October 7, 2021.

We operate under the direction of our board of directors. Our external advisor, CC Advisors III, LLC ("CCA III"), through its team of real estate professionals selects our investments and manages our business, subject to the direction and oversight of our board of directors. Our advisor is an affiliate of our sponsor. In addition, we employ 342338 individuals, including our Chief Legal Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Accounting Officer, with 271261 employees serving as “site” employees at our properties and the remaining being corporate-level employees supporting our operations. Our employees are responsible for performing various operational services for us, including property management, legal, accounting, property development oversight and certain services relating to construction management, shareholder relations, human resources, renter insurance and information technology.

We elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2019. We utilize an UPREIT organizational structure to hold all or substantially all of our assets through the Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership was Cottonwood Communities O.P., LP ("CCOP") prior to the CRII Merger, described below, and is Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP ("CROP") after the CRII Merger, described below.Merger. We are the sole member of the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and own general partner interests in the Operating Partnership alongside third party limited partners.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we have raised gross proceeds of $63.7approximately $85.8 million from the sale of Series 2019 Preferred Stock in the Private Offering and approximately $122.0 million from the sale of our common stock in the Offering, including the DRP Offering. We have primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate related assets as further described below under Our Investments.

Merger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. and Cottonwood Residential O.P., LP

On May 7, 2021, we completed our merger with Cottonwood Residential II, Inc. ("CRII") (the "CRII Company Merger"), and the merger of CCOP with and into CROP (the “CROP Merger,” and together with the CRII Company Merger, the "CRII Merger") through a stock-for-stock and unit-for-unit transaction provided for pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 26, 2021 by and among us, CCOP, Cottonwood Communities GP Subsidiary, LLC ("Merger Sub"), CRII and CROP.

At the effective time of the CRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CRII’s common stock (the “CRII Common Stock”) converted into 2.015 shares of shares of our Class A common stock, each issued and outstanding share of Series 2016 preferred stock of CRII converted into one share of our newly designated Series 2016 preferred stock, and each issued and outstanding share of Series 2017 preferred stock of CRII converted into one share of our newly designated Series 2017 preferred stock.

At the effective time of the CROP Merger, each participating partnership unit of CROP (i.e., all CROP partnership units other than preferred units) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the CROP Merger split into 2.015 participating partnership units of CROP (the “CROP Unit Split”), whereupon (i) each issued and outstanding Series 2019 preferred unit of CCOP ("CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock") converted into one Series 2019 preferred unit of CROP, the terms of which mirrored the CCOP Series 2019 Preferred Stock, (ii) each issued and outstanding LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP LTIP Units”) was converted into the right to receive one LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP LTIP Units, (iii) each issued and outstanding Special LTIP Unit of CCOP (the “CCOP Special LTIP Units”) converted into the right to receive one Special LTIP Unit of CROP, the terms and conditions of which mirrored the CCOP Special LTIP Units,
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and (iv) except as set forth above, each issued and outstanding general partner unit of CCOP and CCOP Common Unit
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converted into the right to receive one common limited partner unit of CROP (“CROP Common Unit”). After giving effect to the CROP Unit Split, each CROP Common Unit, general partner unit and LTIP unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding, and each CROP preferred unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the CROP Merger remained outstanding and continues to be held by the general partner, Merger Sub.

Upon consummation of the CRII Merger, the separate existence of CRII and CCOP ceased. The CRII Merger was intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Further, as a result of the CRII Merger, we acquired CRII’s affiliate property manager and its employees, which currently manage approximately 13,00013,400 units in stabilized assets, including approximately 7,300 for Cottonwood affiliates (including us), and are currently leasing up a 341 unit development project in the lease up stage.project. In addition, we acquired the personnel who have historically performed certain administrative and other services for us on behalf of CCA III, including legal, accounting, property development oversight and certain services relating to construction management, shareholder relations, human resources, renter insurance and information technology. As a result, we directly employ the individuals that perform the foregoing administrative services as well as property management services. CCA III continues to manage our operationsbusiness as our external advisor pursuant to an amended and restated advisory agreement.

CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger

On January 26, 2021, we entered into separate agreements to acquire each of Cottonwood Multifamily REIT I, Inc. ("CMRI") and its operating partnership ("CMRI Merger"), and Cottonwood Multifamily REIT II, Inc. ("CMRII") and its operating partnership ("CMRII Merger"). These mergers are in stock-for-stock transactions whereby CMRI and CMRII willwould be merged into a wholly owned subsidiary of us. Each merger iswas intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The

On July 15, 2021, we completed the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. At the effective time of the CMRI Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRI’s common stock converted into 1.175 shares of our Class A common stock. At the effective time of the CMRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRII’s common stock converted into 1.072 shares of our Class A common stock. In addition, each partnership unit in CMRI's operating partnership and CMRII's operating partnership, which equaled the total number of common stock in CMRI and CMRII, Mergers were completedrespectively, issued and outstanding immediately prior to the respective merger, converted into common limited partner units in CROP at the same exchange ratio. Upon consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, the separate existence of CMRI and CMRII and their related operating partnerships ceased. Each asset held by CMRI and CMRII was owned through joint ventures with CROP. As a result of the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, our ownership interest in the properties held through joint ventures with CMRI and CMRII increased to 100% on July 15, 2021.

Net Asset Value

Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation procedures, as amended from time to time, that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used in connection with the calculation of our net asset value ("NAV"). Pursuant to these valuation procedures, we computed a JuneSeptember 30, 2021 NAV per share for our outstanding Class A and Class TX shares of $11.7865.$15.4799. We had no outstanding Class T, Class D or Class I shares as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Until we sell shares of these classes, we will deem the NAV per share of these classes to be the NAV per share of our Class A and Class TX shares.

We expect that generally, within 15 calendar days after the last calendar day of each month, we will determine and disclose our NAV per share for each share class as of the last calendar day of the prior month. This NAV will be posted when available on our website at cottonwoodcommunities.com and in prospectus supplements or a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

Please see our Current Report on Form 8-K/A, filed with the SEC on June 8, 2021 and available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, for a more detailed description of our valuation procedures, including important disclosures regarding real property valuations, debt-related asset valuations and property management business valuations provided by Altus Group U.S. Inc. (the “Independent Valuation Advisor”). All parties engaged by us in the calculation of our NAV, including our advisor, are subject to the oversight of our board of directors. As described in our valuation procedures, each real property is appraised by a third-party appraiser (the “Third-Party Appraisal Firm”) at least once per calendar year and reviewed by our advisor and the Independent Valuation Advisor. Additionally, the real property assets not appraised by the Third-Party Appraisal Firm in a given calendar month will be appraised for such calendar month by our Independent Valuation Advisor, and such appraisals are reviewed by our advisor.procedures.

CROP has certain classes or series of OP Units that are each economically equivalent to a corresponding class of shares. Accordingly, on the last day of each month, for such classes or series of OP Units, the NAV per OP Unit equals the NAV per share of the corresponding class. To the extent CROP has classes of units that do not correspond to a class of our shares, such units will be valued in a manner consistent with our valuation procedures. The NAV of CROP on the last day of each month equals the sum of the NAVs of each fully-diluted outstanding OP Unit on such day. In calculating the fully-diluted outstanding OP Units we include all outstanding vested LTIP Units, unvested time-based LTIP Units and those performance-based LTIP Units that would be earned based on the internal rate of return as of such day.

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For the month ended September 30, 2021, the NAV for all of CCI’s classes of common stock as well as its Operating Partnership was $15.4799 per share, a 31.3% increase over the June 30, 2021 NAV of $11.7865 per share. The continued price movement is reflective of observed increases in the values of multifamily assets across the country, particularly in many of the growth markets where we have investments. Cap rates have moved favorably. Rental rates across our portfolio of operating properties have also grown substantially over the course of the year, with significant growth during the third quarter. Specifically, the weighted average change in lease rates across our portfolio for newly signed leases versus prior leases (lease tradeouts) was 22.0% in September of 2021 compared to 11.5% in June of 2021. The weighted average change in renewal rates across our portfolio was 6.6% in September of 2021 compared to 4.7% in June of 2021.
Our total NAV in the following table includes the NAV of our Class A and Class TX common stockholders, as well as the partnership interests of CROP held by parties other than us. The following table sets forth the components of our NAV as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (in thousands except share data):
Components of NAV*Components of NAV*As of 6/30/2021Components of NAV*As of 9/30/2021
Investments in Multifamily Operating PropertiesInvestments in Multifamily Operating Properties$1,237,497Investments in Multifamily Operating Properties$1,721,612
Investments in Multifamily Development PropertiesInvestments in Multifamily Development Properties144,410Investments in Multifamily Development Properties185,851
Investments in Real-estate Related Structured InvestmentsInvestments in Real-estate Related Structured Investments48,292Investments in Real-estate Related Structured Investments56,413
Operating Company, Land and Other Net Current AssetsOperating Company, Land and Other Net Current Assets53,981Operating Company, Land and Other Net Current Assets53,124
Cash and Cash EquivalentsCash and Cash Equivalents8,799Cash and Cash Equivalents12,886
Secured Real Estate FinancingSecured Real Estate Financing(712,187)Secured Real Estate Financing(868,496)
Subordinated Unsecured NotesSubordinated Unsecured Notes(48,643)Subordinated Unsecured Notes(48,643)
Preferred EquityPreferred Equity(207,176)Preferred Equity(228,957)
Accrued Performance Participation AllocationAccrued Performance Participation Allocation(6,455)Accrued Performance Participation Allocation(35,979)
NAVNAV$518,519NAV$847,811
Fully-diluted Shares/Units OutstandingFully-diluted Shares/Units Outstanding43,992,506Fully-diluted Shares/Units Outstanding54,768,452
* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.

The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
ClassClass
ATX
OP(1)
ATX
OP(1)
Total
As of June 30, 2021
As of September 30, 2021As of September 30, 2021
Monthly NAVMonthly NAV$149,039 $206 $369,273 Monthly NAV$364,684 $271 $482,856 $847,811 
Fully-diluted Outstanding Shares/UnitsFully-diluted Outstanding Shares/Units12,644,840 17,518 31,330,148 Fully-diluted Outstanding Shares/Units23,558,527 17,518 31,192,407 54,768,452 
NAV per Fully-diluted Share/UnitNAV per Fully-diluted Share/Unit$11.7865 $11.7865 $11.7865 NAV per Fully-diluted Share/Unit$15.4799 $15.4799 $15.4799 
(1) Includes the partnership interests of CROP held by High Traverse Holdings, an entity beneficially owned by Daniel Shaeffer, Chad Christensen, Gregg Christensen and Eric Marlin and other CROP interests, including LTIP Units as described above, held by parties other than us.
(1) Includes the partnership interests of CROP held by High Traverse Holdings, an entity beneficially owned by Daniel Shaeffer, Chad Christensen, Gregg Christensen and Eric Marlin and other CROP interests, including LTIP Units as described above, held by parties other than us.
(1) Includes the partnership interests of CROP held by High Traverse Holdings, an entity beneficially owned by Daniel Shaeffer, Chad Christensen, Gregg Christensen and Eric Marlin and other CROP interests, including LTIP Units as described above, held by parties other than us.

Set forth below are the weighted averages of the key assumptions that were used by the Independent Valuation Advisor in the discounted cash flow methodology used in the JuneSeptember 30, 2021, valuations of our real property assets, based on property types.
Discount Rate Exit Capitalization RateDiscount Rate Exit Capitalization Rate
Operating AssetsOperating Assets6.21%4.82%Operating Assets5.81%4.59%
Development AssetsDevelopment Assets6.90%4.65%Development Assets6.41%4.50%
* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset, weighted by gross value.* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset, weighted by gross value.* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset, weighted by gross value.

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A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our operating and development assets. For example, assuming all other factors remain unchanged, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our operating and development asset values:
SensitivitiesSensitivities ChangeOperating Asset
Values
Development Asset
Values
Sensitivities ChangeOperating Asset
Values
Development Asset
Values
Discount RateDiscount Rate0.25% decrease2.1%2.6%Discount Rate0.25% decrease2.0%2.4%
0.25% increase(2.0)%(2.4)% 0.25% increase(2.0)%(2.3)%
Exit Capitalization RateExit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease3.8%5.0%Exit Capitalization Rate0.25% decrease3.8%4.7%
0.25% increase(3.3)%(4.4)%0.25% increase(3.4)%(4.2)%
* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.* Presented as adjusted for the Company's economic ownership percentage in each asset.

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The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and CROP partners’ capital per our condensed consolidated balance sheet to our NAV (in thousands):
JuneSeptember 30, 2021
Stockholders’ equity$94,515193,921 
Non-controlling interests attributable to limited partners348,604312,602 
Total partners' capital of CROP under U.S. GAAP443,119506,523 
Adjustments at share:
Preferred offering costs(5,609)(6,702)
Goodwill(439)
Deferred tax liabilities3,6023,601 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization22,10852,630 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization associated with unconsolidated real estate entities2,6434,473 
Unrealized promote17,01218,145 
Unrealized net real estate and debt appreciation36,083269,580 
NAV$518,519847,811 

The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity and CROP partners' capital per our condensed consolidated balance sheet to our NAV:

Our preferred stock is accounted for as a liability with associated issuance costs deferred and amortized under GAAP. These issuance costs are excluded for purposes of determining our NAV.
We recorded goodwill for the difference between the transaction price of the CRII Merger and the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests. Goodwill was not included for purposes of determining our NAV.
We recorded deferred tax liabilities for the tax effects on the difference in the value of certain assets recorded with the CRII Merger and their underlying tax basis. These deferred tax liabilities were excluded for purposes of determining our NAV.
We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV.
Accumulated depreciation and amortization associated with our investments in unconsolidated real estate entities is also not recorded for purposes of determining our NAV.
We manage properties on behalf of third parties and under certain agreements have contractual rights to receive promotional interests subject to minimum return hurdles. We do not recognize promotes under GAAP until a liquidation transaction is probable, but do include the fair value of promotes, using a hypothetical liquidation valuation method, for purposes of determining our NAV.
Our investments in real estate are presented under historical cost in our GAAP consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, revolving credit facility and construction loans ("Debt") are presented at their carrying value in our consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of determining our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.

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COVID-19 Pandemic

One of the most significant risks and uncertainties facing the real estate industry generally continues to be the effect of the ongoing public health crisis of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. During the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we did not experience significant disruptions in our operations from the COVID-19 pandemic; however, we continue to closely monitor the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business, including how the pandemic will impact our tenants and multifamily communities.

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Our Investments
    
Information regarding our investments as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021 is as follows:

Stabilized Properties ($ in thousands)

Property NameLocationNumber
of Units
Average
Unit Size
(Sq Ft)
Purchase
Date
Purchase Date Property Value
Mortgage
Debt
Outstanding (1)
Physical
Occupancy
Rate
Percentage
Owned by
CROP
3800 MainHouston, TX319 831 May 2021$58,100 $36,177 96.24%50.00%
Alpha Mill (3)
Charlotte, NC267 830 May 202169,500 36,265 97.38%10.00%
Cason EstatesMurfreesboro, TN262 1,078 May 202151,400 33,594 96.95%100.00%
CottonwoodSalt Lake City, UT264 834 May 202147,300 21,645 96.59%100.00%
Cottonwood BayviewSt. Petersburg, FL309 805 May 202195,900 47,686 98.71%71.00%
Cottonwood One UplandBoston, MA262 1,160 March 2020103,600 24,000 97.71%100.00%
Cottonwood ReserveCharlotte, NC352 1,021 May 202177,500 38,552 96.02%91.14%
Cottonwood RidgeviewPlano, TX322 1,156 May 202170,000 30,098 95.65%90.45%
Cottonwood West PalmWest Palm Beach, FL245 1,122 May 201966,900 35,995 96.33%100.00%
Cottonwood Westside (3)
Atlanta, GA197 860 May 202147,900 25,655 92.39%10.00%
Enclave on Golden TriangleKeller, TX273 1,048 May 202151,600 34,000 98.17%98.93%
Fox PointSalt Lake City, UT398 841 May 202179,400 46,000 97.49%52.75%
Heights at Meridian (4)
Durham, NC339 997 May 202179,900 33,750 95.58%10.00%
Melrose (6)
Nashville, TN220 951 May 202167,400 47,100 95.00%100.00%
Melrose Phase IINashville, TN139 675 May 202140,350 21,500 94.20%24.88%
Parc Westborough (5)
Boston, MA249 1,008 May 202174,000 38,010 97.99%35.65%
PavilionsAlbuquerque, NM240 1,162 May 202161,100 37,350 98.33%96.35%
RaveneauxHouston, TX382 1,065 May 202157,500 26,675 97.12%96.97%
RegattaHouston, TX490 862 May 202148,100 35,367 94.68%100.00%
Retreat at Peachtree CityPeachtree City, GA312 980 May 202172,500 48,719 95.51%100.00%
Scott MountainPortland, OR262 927 May 202170,700 48,373 97.71%95.80%
Stonebriar of FriscoFrisco, TX306 963 May 202159,200 36,400 97.71%84.19%
Summer ParkBuford, GA358 1,064 May 202175,500 44,620 98.04%98.68%
The Marq Highland Park (3)(6)
Tampa, FL239 999 May 202165,700 32,260 99.16%10.00%
Toscana at Valley RidgeLewisville, TX288 738 May 202147,700 30,700 96.53%58.60%
Total / Weighted-Average7,294 962 $1,638,750 $890,491 96.72%
(1) Mortgage debt outstanding is shown as if CROP owned 100% of the property.
(3) At June 30, 2021, CMRI owned the remaining 90% interest in the property. The property became wholly owned by CROP when the CMRI Merger closed on July 15, 2021.
(4) At June 30, 2021, CMRII owned the remaining 90% interest in the property. The property became wholly owned by CROP when the CMRII Merger closed on July 15, 2021.
(5) At June 30, 2021, CMRII owned the remaining 64.35% interest in the property. The property became wholly owned by CROP when the CMRII Merger closed on July 15, 2021.
(6) Excludes the commercial data in units count and physical occupancy.

Property NameLocationNumber
of Units
Average
Unit Size
(Sq Ft)
Purchase
Date
Purchase Date Property Value
Mortgage
Debt
Outstanding (1)
Physical
Occupancy
Rate
Percentage
Owned by
CROP
3800 MainHouston, TX319 831 May 2021$58,100 $36,019 94.67%50.00%
Alpha MillCharlotte, NC267 830 May 202169,500 36,265 94.01%100.00%
Cason EstatesMurfreesboro, TN262 1,078 May 202151,400 33,594 96.56%100.00%
CottonwoodSalt Lake City, UT264 834 May 202147,300 21,645 94.32%100.00%
Cottonwood BayviewSt. Petersburg, FL309 805 May 202195,900 47,449 96.76%71.00%
Cottonwood One UplandBoston, MA262 1,160 March 2020103,600 29,000 93.51%100.00%
Cottonwood ReserveCharlotte, NC352 1,021 May 202177,500 38,435 94.64%91.14%
Cottonwood RidgeviewPlano, TX322 1,156 May 202170,000 29,951 97.52%90.45%
Cottonwood West PalmWest Palm Beach, FL245 1,122 May 201966,900 35,995 98.37%100.00%
Cottonwood WestsideAtlanta, GA197 860 May 202147,900 25,655 96.45%100.00%
Enclave on Golden TriangleKeller, TX273 1,048 May 202151,600 34,000 95.97%98.93%
Fox PointSalt Lake City, UT398 841 May 202179,400 46,000 94.22%52.75%
Heights at MeridianDurham, NC339 997 May 202179,900 33,750 96.17%100.00%
MelroseNashville, TN220 951 May 202167,400 47,100 96.80%100.00%
Melrose Phase IINashville, TN139 675 May 202140,350 21,500 94.20%24.88%
Parc WestboroughBoston, MA249 1,008 May 202174,000 38,010 95.98%100.00%
PavilionsAlbuquerque, NM240 1,162 May 202161,100 37,350 96.67%96.35%
RaveneauxHouston, TX382 1,065 May 202157,500 26,675 96.60%96.97%
RegattaHouston, TX490 862 May 202148,100 35,367 95.71%100.00%
Retreat at Peachtree CityPeachtree City, GA312 980 May 202172,500 48,719 96.79%100.00%
Scott MountainPortland, OR262 927 May 202170,700 48,373 94.66%95.80%
Stonebriar of FriscoFrisco, TX306 963 May 202159,200 36,400 94.44%84.19%
Summer ParkBuford, GA358 1,064 May 202175,500 44,620 96.93%98.68%
The Marq Highland Park (2)
Tampa, FL239 999 May 202165,700 32,260 95.40%100.00%
Toscana at Valley RidgeLewisville, TX288 738 May 202147,700 30,700 98.26%58.60%
Total / Weighted-Average7,294 962 $1,638,750 $894,832 95.83%
(1) Mortgage debt outstanding is shown as if CROP owned 100% of the property.
(2) Excludes the commercial data in units count and physical occupancy.

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Development Properties ($ in thousands)

Property NameProperty NameLocationUnits to
be Built
Average
Unit Size
(Sq Ft)
Purchase DateEstimated
Completion
Date
Investment AmountPercentage
Owned by
CROP
Property NameLocationUnits to
be Built
Average
Unit Size
(Sq Ft)
Purchase DateEstimated
Completion
Date
Investment AmountPercentage
Owned by
CROP
Cottonwood on BroadwayCottonwood on BroadwaySalt Lake City, UT254817May 20212Q2022$5,769 
18.84% (1)
Cottonwood on BroadwaySalt Lake City, UT254817May 20212Q2022$5,769 
18.84% (1)
Park AvenuePark AvenueSalt Lake City, UT234714May 20214Q20215,708 
23.31%(1)
Park AvenueSalt Lake City, UT234714May 20211Q20225,901 
22.57%(1)
SugarmontSugarmontSalt Lake City, UT341904May 20213Q202166,959 
99.00%(3)
SugarmontSalt Lake City, UT341904May 20214Q202166,959 
99.00%(3)
Cottonwood on Highland (2)
Cottonwood on Highland (2)
Millcreek, UT250757May 20214Q20228,546 35.55%
Cottonwood on Highland (2)
Millcreek, UT250757May 20211Q20238,546 35.57%
TotalTotal1,079$86,982 Total1,079$87,175 
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.
(2) Intended to qualify as a qualified opportunity zone investment. Excludes the commercial data in unit count.
(2) Intended to qualify as a qualified opportunity zone investment. Excludes the commercial data in unit count.
(2) Intended to qualify as a qualified opportunity zone investment. Excludes the commercial data in unit count.
(3) The one percent interest not owned by us has limited rights, including the right to control on behalf of the joint venture the prosecution and resolution of all litigation, claims, or causes of action that the joint venture has or may have against certain third parties associated with the design and construction of Sugarmont, as well as the obligation to defend any crossclaims resulting from these actions.
(3) The one percent interest not owned by us has limited rights, including the right to control on behalf of the joint venture the prosecution and resolution of all litigation, claims, or causes of action that the joint venture has or may have against certain third parties associated with the design and construction of Sugarmont, as well as the obligation to defend any crossclaims resulting from these actions.
(3) The one percent interest not owned by us has limited rights, including the right to control on behalf of the joint venture the prosecution and resolution of all litigation, claims, or causes of action that the joint venture has or may have against certain third parties associated with the design and construction of Sugarmont, as well as the obligation to defend any crossclaims resulting from these actions.

Structured Investments ($ in thousands)

Property NameProperty NameLocationInvestment TypeDate of Initial InvestmentNumber of UnitsFunding CommitmentAmount Funded to DateProperty NameLocationInvestment TypeDate of Initial InvestmentNumber of UnitsFunding CommitmentAmount Funded to Date
Lector85Lector85Ybor City, FLPreferred EquityAugust 2019254$9,900 $9,900 Lector85Ybor City, FLPreferred EquityAugust 2019254$9,900 $9,900 
Vernon BoulevardVernon BoulevardQueens, NYPreferred EquityJuly 202053415,000 15,000 Vernon BoulevardQueens, NYPreferred EquityJuly 202053415,000 15,000 
RiverfrontRiverfrontWest Sacramento, CAPreferred EquityNovember 202028515,092 13,444 RiverfrontWest Sacramento, CAPreferred EquityNovember 202028515,092 15,092 
Integra Peaks at DamonteIntegra Peaks at DamonteReno, NVMezzanine LoanJune 202130013,000 5,189 Integra Peaks at DamonteReno, NVMezzanine LoanJune 202130013,000 9,698 
TotalTotal1,373$52,992 $43,533 Total1,373$52,992 $49,690 

Land Held for Development ($ in thousands)

Property NameProperty NameLocationPurchase DateInvestment AmountPercentage Owned by CROPProperty NameLocationPurchase DateInvestment AmountPercentage Owned by CROP
Block C (1)
Block C (1)
Salt Lake City, UTMay 2021$1,946 37.40%
Block C (1)
Salt Lake City, UTMay 2021$1,946 37.02%
JasperJasperSalt Lake City, UTJune 20212,367 100.00%JasperSalt Lake City, UTJune 20213,307 100.00%
TotalTotal$4,313 Total$5,253 
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.
(1) Cottonwood Multifamily Opportunity Fund, Inc., a fund sponsored by a subsidiary of CROP, indirectly owns a majority of the remaining interest.

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Results of Operations

Our results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
RevenuesRevenuesRevenues
Rental and other property revenuesRental and other property revenues$16,843 $3,011 $20,015 $4,551 Rental and other property revenues$26,708 $3,055 $46,723 $7,606 
Property management revenuesProperty management revenues2,121 — 2,121 — Property management revenues3,487 — 5,607 — 
Other revenuesOther revenues277 118 523 189 Other revenues365 172 887 361 
Total revenuesTotal revenues19,241 3,129 22,659 4,740 Total revenues30,560 3,227 53,217 7,967 
Operating expensesOperating expensesOperating expenses
Property operations expenseProperty operations expense6,804 1,268 8,152 1,924 Property operations expense10,210 1,359 18,362 3,282 
Property management expenseProperty management expense2,552 — 2,552 — Property management expense4,373 — 6,925 — 
Reimbursable operating expensesReimbursable operating expenses74 233 331 469 Reimbursable operating expenses— 264 331 733 
Asset management feeAsset management fee1,442 681 2,328 1,130 Asset management fee2,392 811 4,720 1,942 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation6,455 — 6,455 — Performance participation allocation29,524 — 35,979 — 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization14,482 2,490 15,820 3,334 Depreciation and amortization27,716 2,295 43,536 5,629 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses2,190 550 4,438 780 General and administrative expenses2,978 1,535 7,416 2,315 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses33,999 5,222 40,076 7,637 Total operating expenses77,193 6,264 117,269 13,901 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(14,758)(2,093)(17,417)(2,897)Loss from operations(46,633)(3,037)(64,052)(5,934)
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entitiesEquity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entities(652)325 299 565 Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated real estate entities(1,154)708 (855)1,273 
Interest incomeInterest income136 137 190 Interest income64 201 197 
Interest expenseInterest expense(5,824)(897)(7,154)(1,435)Interest expense(9,229)(1,046)(16,382)(2,480)
Other (expense) incomeOther (expense) income(302)12 (275)140 Other (expense) income(59)49 (333)188 
Net lossNet loss(21,400)(2,648)(24,410)(3,437)Net loss(57,011)(3,319)(81,421)(6,756)
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Limited partnersLimited partners12,783 — 12,783 — Limited partners31,153 — 43,936 — 
Partially owned entitiesPartially owned entities2,613 — 2,613 — Partially owned entities2,312 — 4,925 — 
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,004)$(2,648)$(9,014)$(3,437)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(23,546)$(3,319)$(32,560)$(6,756)
Weighted-average common shares outstandingWeighted-average common shares outstanding12,492,221 10,520,556 12,362,973 10,001,922 Weighted-average common shares outstanding21,927,155 11,225,384 15,586,067 10,412,719 
Net loss per common share - basic and dilutedNet loss per common share - basic and diluted$(0.48)$(0.25)$(0.73)$(0.34)Net loss per common share - basic and diluted$(1.07)$(0.30)$(2.09)$(0.65)

Comparison of the Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020

We incurred net losses of $21.4$57.0 million and $2.6$3.3 million for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change was primarily driven by the increase in our portfolio of assets and the restructuring of the advisory and operating agreements, all as a result of the CRII Merger which closed on May 7, 2021. The assets acquired with the CRII merger brought on a significant amount of depreciation and amortization, interest expense on mortgages and preferred stock, losses from the property management business, and overhead costs associated with personnel, administrative and other services. Asset management fees increased with the size of the portfolio. The amended operating agreement provided a performance participation allocation expense of $29.5 million associated with the increase in NAV during the period. General and administrative expenses also increased primarily due to non-recurring legal, financial advisor, and other costs associated with the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger.

The performance participation allocation accrues monthly and is payable after the completion of each calendar year. See Note 10 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Part I of this report for additional information regarding the performance participation allocation.


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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020

We incurred net losses of $81.4 million and $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change was primarily driven by the CRII Merger which closed on May 7, 2021.as discussed in the previous section. The results from the quarter include property operations for the CRII portfolio after the merger date as well as results from CRII's affiliate property management business and the performance participation allocation. As partallocation expense was $36.0 million as a result of the merger, we acquired the personnel who have historically performed certain administrative and other services for us. Now we directly employ the individuals that perform these services as well as property management services. Investing activity throughout 2020 as well asincrease in NAV from the CRII Merger date to September 30, 2021. In addition, we had a full nine months of activity from Cottonwood One Upland in the second quarter2021, compared to just over six months of 2021 increased gross assets, driving the increaseactivity in asset management fees and depreciation and amortization.2020, as Cottonwood One Upland was acquired in March 2020. General and administrative expenses also increased primarily due to non-recurring legal, financial advisor, and other costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. Interest expense increased due to mortgage interest on the assets acquired through the CRII Merger as well as other corporate debt acquired through the merger.

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020

We incurred net losses of $24.4 million and $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The change was primarily driven by the CRII Merger, which closed on May 7, 2021. The results from the most recent quarter include property operations for the CRII portfolio after the merger date as well as results from CRII's affiliate property management business and the performance participation allocation. As part of the merger, we acquired the personnel who have historically performed certain administrative and other services for us. Now we directly employ the individuals that perform these services as well as property management services. The change was also impacted by six months of activity from Cottonwood One Upland in the six months ended June 30, 2021 period, compared to just over three months of activity during
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the prior year equivalent period, as Cottonwood One Upland was acquired March 19, 2020. Investing activity throughout 2020 as well as the CRII Merger in the second quarter of 2021 increased gross assets, driving the increase in asset management fees and depreciation and amortization. General and administrative expenses also increased primarily due to non-recurring legal, financial advisor, and other costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. Interest expense increased due to mortgage interest on the assets acquired through the CRII Merger as well as other corporate debt acquired through the merger.

We expect our results of operations in future periods will continue to fluctuate as we deploy capital in strategic real estate investments. We are in the acquisition phase of our life cycle, and the results of our operations will be impacted by the timing of our acquisitions and the equity raised through our offerings. In addition, our results of operations have been significantly impacted in 2021 due to the significance of the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger to our portfolio. Accordingly, our operating results for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and 2020 are not directly comparable, nor are our results of operations for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 indicative of those expected in future periods. We believe that our revenues, operating expenses and interest expense will continue to increase in future periods as a result of continued growth in our portfolio and as a result of the effect of anticipated future acquisitions of multifamily apartment communities and investments in multifamily real estate-related assets. Changes in occupancy, fluctuations due to changes in the variable interest rate on our floating rate mortgages and our variable rate revolving credit facility and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic as discussed above could also affect our operating results.

Funds from Operations

Funds from operations, or FFO, is a measure of the operating performance of a REIT and of our company. We compute FFO in accordance with the standards established by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of depreciable properties, the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, real estate-related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for our share of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.

Our management also uses Core FFO as a measure of our operating performance. Core FFO is further adjusted from FFO for the following items included in GAAP net income: amortization of issuance costs associated with investments in real-estate related loans and debt, accretion of discounts on preferred stock, the performance participation allocation, acquisition fees and expenses, and amortization of above or below intangible lease assets and liabilities. Our calculation of Core FFO may differ from the methodology used for calculating Core FFO by other REITs and, accordingly, our Core FFO may not be comparable. We believe these measures are useful to investors because they facilitate an understanding of our operating performance after adjusting for non-cash expenses and other items not indicative of ongoing operating performance.

Neither FFO nor Core FFO is equivalent to net income or cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Furthermore, FFO and Core FFO do not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations or other commitments or uncertainties. Neither FFO nor Core FFO should be considered as an alternative to net income as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity.

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The following table presents the calculation of FFO and Core FFO (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20212020202120202021202020212020
Net loss attributable to common stockholdersNet loss attributable to common stockholders$(6,004)$(2,648)$(9,014)$(3,437)Net loss attributable to common stockholders$(23,546)$(3,319)$(32,560)$(6,756)
Adjustments to arrive at FFO:Adjustments to arrive at FFO:Adjustments to arrive at FFO:
Real estate related depreciation and amortizationReal estate related depreciation and amortization14,043 2,490 15,382 3,334 Real estate related depreciation and amortization26,862 2,295 42,243 5,629 
Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate entitiesDepreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate entities2,643 — 2,643 — Depreciation and amortization from unconsolidated real estate entities5,292 — 7,935 — 
Loss allocated to noncontrolling interests - limited partnersLoss allocated to noncontrolling interests - limited partners(12,783)— (12,783)— Loss allocated to noncontrolling interests - limited partners(31,153)— (43,936)— 
Amount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entitiesAmount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(3,695)— (3,695)— Amount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(3,290)— (6,985)— 
Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holdersFunds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders(5,796)(158)(7,467)(103)Funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders(25,835)(1,024)(33,303)(1,127)
Adjustments:Adjustments:Adjustments:
Amortization of intangible assetsAmortization of intangible assets438 — 438 — Amortization of intangible assets855 — 1,293 — 
Amortization of investments in real-estate related loan issuance costsAmortization of investments in real-estate related loan issuance costs41 12 54 24 Amortization of investments in real-estate related loan issuance costs— 12 54 37 
Accretion of discount on preferred stockAccretion of discount on preferred stock448 95 726 137 Accretion of discount on preferred stock648 134 1,374 270 
Amortization of mortgage note premium/discountAmortization of mortgage note premium/discount(98)59 (39)96 Amortization of mortgage note premium/discount(150)59 (190)155 
Performance participation allocationPerformance participation allocation6,455 — 6,455 — Performance participation allocation29,524 — 35,979 — 
Acquisition fees and expenses (1)
Acquisition fees and expenses (1)
1,037 294 2,746 354 
Acquisition fees and expenses (1)
670 1,187 3,416 1,541 
Accretion of below market leasesAccretion of below market leases(218)(31)(218)(31)Accretion of below market leases(377)(22)(594)(54)
Amount attributable to above from unconsolidated real estate entitiesAmount attributable to above from unconsolidated real estate entities472 — 472 — Amount attributable to above from unconsolidated real estate entities(104)— 368 — 
Other non-recurring adjustmentsOther non-recurring adjustments326 — 326 — Other non-recurring adjustments(675)— (348)— 
Amount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entitiesAmount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(95)— (95)— Amount attributable to above from noncontrolling interests - partially owned entities(23)— (118)— 
Core funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holdersCore funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders$3,010 $271 $3,398 $477 Core funds from operations attributable to common stockholders and unit holders$4,533 $346 $7,931 $822 
FFO per common share and unit - basic and dilutedFFO per common share and unit - basic and diluted$(0.18)$(0.02)$(0.34)$(0.01)FFO per common share and unit - basic and diluted$(0.49)$(0.09)$(1.03)$(0.11)
Core FFO per common share and unit - basic and dilutedCore FFO per common share and unit - basic and diluted$0.10 $0.03 $0.15 $0.05 Core FFO per common share and unit - basic and diluted$0.09 $0.03 $0.24 $0.08 
Weighted-average common shares and units outstandingWeighted-average common shares and units outstanding31,471,725 10,520,556 21,942,268 10,001,922 Weighted-average common shares and units outstanding53,187,154 11,225,384 32,471,680 10,412,719 
(1) Acquisition fees and expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 included costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger, and the CMRII Merger.
(1) Acquisition fees and expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 included costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger, and the CMRII Merger.
(1) Acquisition fees and expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 included costs associated with the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger, and the CMRII Merger.

See “Results"Results of Operations”Operations" above for further detail.

Policies Regarding Operating Expenses

Our advisor must reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate total operating expenses for the four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income (the 2%/25% Limitation), unless the conflicts committee has determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For the four consecutive quarters ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, our total operating expenses exceeded the charter limitation.2%/25% Limitation.

Our conflicts committee determined that the relationshipBased upon a review of our total operating expensesunusual and its net assets was justified for the four fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2021 given the costs of operating a public company, the early stage of our operations,non-recurring factors, including but not limited to outsized performance during this period resulting in increased performance participation allocation expense and the costs of the CRII Merger, the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger. Accordingly,Merger, our independent directors determined that the conflicts committee approved total operatingexcess expenses in excess of the operating expense reimbursement obligation in the second quarter of 2021.were justified.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal demands for funds during the short and long-term are and will be for the acquisition of multifamily apartment communities and investments in multifamily real estate-related assets; operating expenses, including the management fee we pay to our advisor and the performance participation allocation, capital expenditures and general and administrative expenses; payments under debt obligations; repurchases of common and preferred stock; and payments of distributions to stockholders. We will obtain the capital required to purchase multifamily apartment communities and make investments in multifamily real estate-related assets and conduct our operations from the proceeds of the Private Offering, the Follow-on Offering, from our credit facilities, other secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders, and from any undistributed funds from our operations, all of which may be adversely affected by the impact COVID-19.
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We intend to strengthen our capital and liquidity positions by continuing to focus on our core fundamentals at the property level. Factors which could increase or decrease our future liquidity include but are not limited to operating performance of the properties owned by our joint ventures, including the impact of COVID-19 on the properties owned by the joint ventures, volatility in interest rates, and the satisfaction of REIT dividend requirements.

At JuneAs of September 30, 2021, we have $213.5$213.4 million of fixed rate debt including our Berkadia Credit Facility and $545.6$571.7 million of variable rate debt, including our JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility and including $80.8which includes $101.9 million of variable rate debt related to construction loans;loans. $440.8 million, or 80.8%77.1% of our variable rate debt is accompanied by interest rate cap hedging instruments as required by the lenders.instruments. In addition, CROP has issued unsecured promissory notes in several private placement offerings, in an aggregate amount of $48.6 million at Juneas of September 30, 2021.

RegardingWe have various credit facilities at June 30, 2021, we have the Berkadia Credit Facility, secured by Cottonwood West Palm, and thein place that provide us with additional liquidity. Our JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility has a variable rate and is secured by Cottonwood One Upland, for which we have advances of approximately $36.0 million and $24.0 million, respectively. There is no limit on the amount that we can draw on the Berkadia Credit Facility so long as we maintain the loan-to-value ratio and other requirements as set forth in the loan documents.Upland. We may obtain advances secured against One Upland up to $67.6 million on the JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility, as well as finance other future acquisitions up to $125.0 million in total revolving debt capacity. We can draw upon or pay down the JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility at our discretion, subject to loan-to-value requirements, debt service coverage ratios and other covenants and restrictions as set forth in the loan documents. As of September 30, 2021, we had advances of approximately $29.0 million on the JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, we have three other credit facilities through Fannie Mae that may provide additional liquidity if necessary as long as we maintain certain loan-to-value ratios and other requirements as set forth in the loan documents.

We must also redeem the Series 2019 Preferred Stock for cash at a redemption price per share equal to $10.00 plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, to the extent there are funds legally available, on December 31, 2023. This date may be extended by two one-year extension options. In addition, we must also redeem the Series 2016 Preferred Stock and Series 2017 Preferred Stock issued in the CRII Merger for cash at a redemption price equal to $10.00 per share plus any accrued and unpaid dividends to the extent there are any funds legally available, on their respective redemption dates. The initial redemption date was January 31, 2021 for the Series 2016 Preferred Stock and it was extended to January 31, 2022 and may be extended for an additional one year. The redemption date for the Series 2017 Preferred Stock is January 31, 2022 and may be extended by two one-year extension options.

In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we expect to use our capital resources to pay offering costs in connection with the Private Offering and the Follow-on Offering, upon its resumption, as well as make certain payments to our advisor pursuant to the terms of our advisory management agreement.

To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.

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Cash Flows

The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities$5,807 $540 Net cash provided by operating activities$10,842 $175 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities21,550 (62,459)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(12,189)(79,054)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities25,293 36,935 Net cash provided by financing activities59,748 39,193 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$52,650 $(24,984)Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$58,401 $(39,686)

Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $5.8$10.8 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, as a result of the CRII Merger which resulted in increased tenant receipts and property management fees. This isNet cash inflows were also due to income from structured investments and an increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by operating expenses and payment of Preferred Stock interest. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the same period in 2020 were $540,000,$175,000, primarily as a result of tenant receipts, and interest income received on the Dolce B-Note, the Lector85 Investment, and interest received for cash on deposit combined with the deferral of payment on related party payables and accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities.

Cash flows provided byused in investing activities were $21.6$12.2 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, primarily due to investments in development projects and capital improvements, funding of preferred equity at Riverfront, and
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draws on the Integra Peaks mezzanine loan, largely offset by the cash acquired in connection with the CRII Merger and repayment on the Dolce B-Notes, offset by funding of preferred equity at Riverfront, draws on the Integra Peaks mezzanine loan, capital improvements and development activities.B-Notes. Cash flows used in investing activities were $62.5$79.1 million for the same period in 2020 due to our purchase of Cottonwood One Upland, draws onthe Vernon Boulevard Investment, the Lector85 Investment, and the Dolce B-Note, draws on the Lector85 Investment, andas well as cash invested in capital improvements.

Cash flows provided by financing activities were $25.3$59.7 million during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, as a result of net proceeds we received from the issuance of Series 2019 Preferred Stock and proceeds from construction loans, offset partially by distributions paid to both common stockholders and noncontrolling interest holders, and net repayments made on our JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility.Facility, and repurchases of preferred stock, common stock and OP Units. Cash flows provided by financing activities were $36.9$39.2 million for the same period in 2020, driven mainly by the net proceeds we received from the issuance of our common stock and our Series 2019 Preferred Stock, as well as net advances from our JP Morgan Revolving Credit Facility, offset partially by distributions paid to common stockholders.stockholders and net repayments made on our JP Morgan Credit Facility.

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Distributions

The following table shows distributions paid and cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,Year Ended December 31, 2020Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Distributions paid in cash - common stockholdersDistributions paid in cash - common stockholders$3,049 $4,145 Distributions paid in cash - common stockholders$6,382 $4,145 
Distributions paid in cash to noncontrolling interests - limited partnersDistributions paid in cash to noncontrolling interests - limited partners2,156 — Distributions paid in cash to noncontrolling interests - limited partners6,260 — 
Distributions of DRP (reinvested)Distributions of DRP (reinvested)— 1,107 Distributions of DRP (reinvested)— 1,107 
Total distributions (1)
Total distributions (1)
$5,205 $5,252 
Total distributions (1)
$12,642 $5,252 
Source of distributions (2)
Source of distributions (2)
Source of distributions (2)
Paid from cash flows provided by operationsPaid from cash flows provided by operations$5,205 $572 Paid from cash flows provided by operations$10,842 $572 
Paid from revolving credit facilityPaid from revolving credit facility1,800 — 
Paid from offering proceedsPaid from offering proceeds— 3,573 Paid from offering proceeds— 3,573 
Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRPOffering proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRP— 1,107 Offering proceeds from issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRP— 1,107 
Total sourcesTotal sources$5,205 $5,252 Total sources$12,642 $5,252 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2)
$5,807 $(2,816)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (2)
$10,842 $(2,816)
(1) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. In general, distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid on or about the fifth business day of the following month.
(1) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. In general, distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid on or about the fifth business day of the following month.
(1) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. In general, distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid on or about the fifth business day of the following month.
(2) The allocation of total sources are calculated on a quarterly basis. Generally, for purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use positive cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior quarter to fund distribution payments. As such, amounts reflected above as distributions paid from cash flows provided by operations may be from a prior quarter which had positive cash flow from operations.
(2) The allocation of total sources are calculated on a quarterly basis. Generally, for purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use positive cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior quarter to fund distribution payments. As such, amounts reflected above as distributions paid from cash flows provided by operations may be from a prior quarter which had positive cash flow from operations.
(2) The allocation of total sources are calculated on a quarterly basis. Generally, for purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use positive cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior quarter to fund distribution payments. As such, amounts reflected above as distributions paid from cash flows provided by operations may be from a prior quarter which had positive cash flow from operations.
For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, distributions declared to common stockholders and limited partners were approximately $3.1$5.9 million and $2.3$6.3 million, respectively. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we paid aggregate distributions to common stockholders and limited partners of approximately $3.0$6.4 million and $2.2$6.3 million, all paid in cash due to our distribution reinvestment plan being suspended. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021, our net loss was approximately $24.4$81.4 million. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 was approximately $5.8$10.8 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, we funded our total common share distributions paid with cash provided by operating activities. Generally, for purposes of determining the source of our distributions paid, we assume first that we use cash flow from operating activities from the relevant or prior periods to fund distribution payments. To the extent that we pay distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operating activities, we will have less funds available for the acquisition of real estate investments, the overall return to our stockholders may be reduced and subsequent investors will experience dilution. In addition, to the extent distributions exceed cash flow from operating activities, a stockholder's basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder's basis, the stockholder may recognize capital gain.

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Critical Accounting Policies

Please refer to Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2020 for discussions of our critical accounting policies. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, our accounting policy over investments in real estate, specifically with regards to the acquisition of real estate, continues to be considered critical. With the consummation of the CRII Merger in the prior quarter and the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger in the current quarter, we also consider our accounting policy for business combinations under ASC 805 to be critical. See Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements in this Part I of this report for information regarding this policy.

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Subsequent Events
Completion of the CMRI Merger and CMRII Merger

On July 15, 2021, we completed the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, each through a stock-for-stock transaction as described in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I of this report. At the effective time of the CMRI Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRI’s common stock converted into 1.175 shares of our Class A common stock. At the effective time of the CMRII Merger, each issued and outstanding share of CMRII’s common stock converted into 1.072 shares of our Class A common stock. We issued 10,995,210 shares of our Class A common stock upon the closing of the mergers. Each asset held by CMRI and CMRII was owned through joint ventures with CROP. As a result of the consummation of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger our ownership interest in the properties held through joint ventures with CROP increased to 100%.

Pro forma revenues and earnings have not been presented as the initial accounting for the transaction is incomplete as of the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. We are in the process of assessing the fair value of the acquired tangible assets, liabilities assumed and any applicable intangible assets and liabilities for this business combination.

Distribution Reinvestment PlanFollow-on Offering

On August 10,November 4, 2021, our boardthe SEC declared the Follow-on Offering effective and we commenced the offer and sale of directors adoptedup to $1.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of $900.0 million in shares of Class T, Class D and amendedClass I common stock offered in a primary offering and restated distribution reinvestment plan. The per share purchase price for$100.0 million in shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price for such shares in effect on the distribution date. Shares will generally be sold at the prior month’s NAV per share of the class of share being purchased (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time). We may offer shares at a price that we believe reflects the NAV per share of suchClass A, Class TX, Class T, Class D and Class I common stock more appropriately than the prior month’s NAV per share (including by updating a previously disclosed transaction price) where we believe there has been a material change (positive or negative) to our NAV per share since the end of the prior month. However, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to designate certain distributions as ineligible for reinvestmentoffered through the distribution reinvestment plan, without notice to participants, without suspending the plan and without affecting the future operation of the plan with respect to participants.

Sixth Amended and Restated CROP Partnership Agreement

At the effective time of the CMRI Merger and the CMRII Merger, we, through our wholly owned subsidiary, the sole general partner of CROP, entered the Sixth Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of CROP (the “Sixth OP Agreement”) by and among Merger Sub, CCA III, the special limited partner and the Limited Partners set forth on Exhibit A thereto. The Sixth OP Agreement amends the previous operating partnership agreement to reflect the mergers of the operating partnerships of CMRI and CMRII into CROP at the effective time of the mergers.DRP Offering.

Dividends Declared - Series 2016 Preferred Stock
    
On August 10,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00191781 to holders of record of our Series 2016 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, OctoberDecember 2021, January 2022 and November 2021.February 2022. The daily distribution rate is equal to 7.0% annually on the $10.00 purchase price.

Dividends Declared - Series 2017 Preferred Stock
    
On August 10,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00205479 to holders of record of our Series 2017 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, OctoberDecember 2021 and November 2021.January 2022, at which point the redemption date is reached. We anticipate that the Series 2017 Preferred Stock will be fully redeemed on the January 31, 2022 redemption date. The daily distribution rate is equal to 7.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price.

Dividends Declared - Series 2019 Preferred Stock
    
On August 10,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared cash distributions at a daily distribution rate of $0.00150685, or 5.5% annually on the $10.00 purchase price, to holders of record of our Series 2019 Preferred Stock for each day in the months of September, OctoberDecember 2021, January 2022 and November 2021.

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February 2022.
Distributions Declared - Common Stock

On August 10, 2010,November 9, 2021, our board of directors declared a gross distribution for the month of SeptemberNovember of $0.04333333,$0.05416667, or $0.52$0.65 annually, for each class of our common stock to holders of record on September 25,November 30, 2021, to be paid in October..December. Each class of our common stock will receive the same aggregate gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on applicable distribution fees, which are deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor.

Distributions Declared - CROP Units

As the sole member of the sole general partner of CROP, we declared distributions on Common Limited OP Units and Preferred OP Units to correspond to the distributions declared on our common stock and preferred stock.

Folllow-OnPrivate Offering - Series 2019 Preferred Stock

On August 12,October 7, 2021, our board of directors approved an increase in the size of the Private Offering for our Series 2019 Preferred Stock to 12,500,000 shares ($125.0 million).

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Alpha Mill Transaction

On November 2, 2021, we filedsold to certain unaffiliated third parties approximately 43% of our 100% ownership interest in Alpha Mill apartments, a registration statement267-unit apartment community located in Charlotte, North Carolina. Pursuant to register $1.0 billionthe terms of the private offering through which the third party sales occurred, we may sell up to an additional 37% through March 31, 2022 (which date may be extended to August 31, 2022). We will retain at least a 20% ownership interest in sharesAlpha Mill apartments under the terms of common stock in a follow-on offering, consisting of $900.0 million in shares of common stock offered in a primarythe offering and $100.0 millionfinancing documents, and will also continue to provide property and asset management services. Among other material terms, the offering provides that each purchaser of an interest in sharesAlpha Mill apartments will enter into an option agreement which provides us the right to re-acquire such purchasers interest at fair value beginning on October 31, 2023 (but only after any purchaser has owned their interest in Alpha Mill apartments for at least two years). The purchaser may elect to receive limited partnership units in CROP (our operating partnership) or cash in the event we exercise our option. As a result of common stock through the DRP Offering.this transaction, Alpha Mill will be deconsolidated on November 2, 2021 with our remaining ownership interest being reflected as an investment in unconsolidated real estate.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk have been omitted as permitted under rules applicable to smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


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PART 2 - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

None.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Information about the Private Offering and sales of the Series 2019 Preferred Stock in the Private Offering during the period covered by this Report has been previously furnished under Item 3.02 in Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC.

Use of Proceeds

We have registered $750.0 million in sharesOn August 13, 2018, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-215272), covering an offering of common stock in an initial public offering (the "Offering"), consisting of $675.0 million of shares of common stock offered in our primary offering and $75.0 millionup to $750,000,000 in shares of common stock through oura primary offering of $675,000,000 and a distribution reinvestment plan (the "DRP Offering”("DRP"). The Offering offering of $75,000,000, was declared effective under the Securities Act. We commenced inour initial public offering on August 13, 2018 and is currently suspendedupon retaining Orchard Securities, LLC as the dealer manager of December 2020. Prior to the suspension, two classesour offering. Initially we were offering unclassified shares of our common stock were available to purchase in the Offering: Class A and Class TX (previously designated Class T)primary offering at a purchase price of $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers). These and unclassified shares had different underwriting compensation structures thatof our advisor paidcommon stock in the DRP Offering at $10.00 per share, all without any upfront costs or expenses charged to the investor. Effective October 15, 2019, pursuant to a post-effective amendment to our Registration Statement on our behalf. WhenForm S-11 filed October 9, 2019, we resume the Offering we expect to offer three newcommenced offering two classes of shares of common stock in the primary offering, newly designatedstock: Class T, Class DA and Class I, and all fiveTX (formerly Class T), both at $10.00 per share (with discounts available to certain categories of purchasers of our Class A shares) in any combination with a dollar amount up to the maximum offering amount. The share classes in the DRP Offering. Underwriting compensation for the new classes will behad a different selling commission structure; however, these offering-related expenses were paid by investors through an adjustment toour advisor without reimbursement by us. We suspended the purchase price ofoffering in December 2020 and the shares or borne by us.offering terminated on August 13, 2021.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had sold 12,246,078 and 17,518 shares of Class A and Class TX (formerly Class T) common stock, respectively, in the Offeringoffering for aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $122.0 million, including 150,797 combined shares of Class A or Class TX common stock in the DRP Offeringdistribution reinvestment plan for aggregate gross offering proceeds of approximately $1.5 million.

Prior to the entry into the amended and restated advisory agreement on May 7, 2021, all organizationAll organizational and offering costs in connection with the Offering, with the exceptionsale of costs incurred in connection with restructuring the Offering following the CRII Merger,our Class A and Class TX shares were the obligation of our advisor. Organizational and offering costs in connection with the potential restructuring of the offering following the CRII Merger to transition the company to a perpetual-life net asset value or NAV REIT and add Class T, Class D and Class I shares for sale in the offering were paid by us. We did not incur any liability for or reimburse our advisor for any organizational and offering costs through May 7, 2021, the date of the CRII Merger. As of June 30,2021. Up to May 7, 2021, our advisor had incurred approximately $14.1 million in organizational and offering costs from the issuance of our Class A and Class TX common stock. Following the execution of the amended and restated advisory agreement, organizational and offering costs for the Offering,offering, with the exception of the deferred selling commission on the Class TX shares, arewere paid by investors through an adjustment to the purchase price or borne by us.us and as of September 30, 2021 totaled approximately $727,000.

ProceedsNet proceeds from the Offeringoffering have been and will be used to invest directly or indirectly in multifamily apartment communities and multifamily real estate-related assets, including potential development projects, located throughout the United States. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2021, we had used the net proceeds fromraised in the Offering the Private Offering, and debt financinghad been used to invest approximately $210.4 million in real estate, fund distributions to our multifamily apartment community investments.stockholders, and fund operations when necessary.

Share Repurchase Program

Information regarding the shares available for repurchase under our share repurchase program and the price at which we repurchase shares is found in Note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I of this report.
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Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5. Other Information

Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment PlanNone.

On August 10, 2021, our board of directors adopted an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan. Our distribution reinvestment plan allows stockholders to have their cash distributions attributable to the class of shares owned automatically reinvested in additional shares of the same class. The per share purchase price for shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan will be equal to the transaction price for such shares in effect on the distribution date. Shares will generally be sold at the prior month’s NAV per share of the class of share being purchased (which will be our most recently disclosed NAV per share at such time). Although the price paid for shares of our common stock pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan will generally be based on the prior month’s NAV per share, the NAV per share of such stock as of the date on which the shares purchased is settled may be significantly different. We may offer shares at a price that we believe reflects the NAV per share of such stock more appropriately than the prior month’s NAV per share (including by updating a previously disclosed transaction price) where we believe there has been a material change (positive or negative) to our NAV per share since the end of the prior month. However, our board of directors may determine, in its sole discretion, to designate certain distributions as ineligible for reinvestment through the distribution reinvestment plan, without notice to participants, without suspending the plan and without affecting the future operation of the plan with respect to participants.

Stockholders do not pay selling commissions or a dealer manager fees with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. However, the ongoing distribution fees with respect to Class T and Class D shares are allocated on a class-specific basis and borne by all shares of such class, including shares issued under the distribution reinvestment plan with respect to such share classes. These class-specific fees may differ for each class, even when the NAV per share for each class is the same. Each class of shares may have a different NAV per share due to the allocation of distribution fees. We normally expect that the allocation of ongoing distribution fees on a class-specific basis will result in different amounts of distributions being paid to each of our share classes. However, if no distributions are authorized for a certain period, or if they are authorized in an amount less than the allocation of class-specific fees with respect to such period, then pursuant to our valuation guidelines, the class-specific fee allocations may lower the net asset value of our shares subject to a class specific expense.

Shares acquired under the distribution reinvestment plan entitle the participant to the same rights and will be treated in the same manner as shares of that class purchased in the primary offering.

Participants may terminate their participation in the distribution reinvestment plan at any time by delivering a written notice to us. Such notice must be received by us at least ten days prior to a distribution date in order for a participant’s termination to be effective for such distribution date. If we repurchase a portion of a participant’s shares, the participant’s participation in the distribution reinvestment plan with respect to the participant’s shares that were not repurchased will not be terminated unless the participant requests such termination pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan. Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the distribution reinvestment plan for any reason at any time upon ten days’ notice to participants. We may provide notice by including such information (a) in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC or (b) in a separate mailing to the participants. A stockholder’s participation in the plan will be terminated to the extent that a reinvestment of such stockholder’s distributions in our shares would cause the percentage ownership or other limitations contained in our charter to be violated.

Multiple Class Plan

On August 10, 2021, our board of directors adopted a multiple class plan to set forth the method by which distributions among classes of common stock shall be determined relative to each other. Under our multiple class plan, distributions are made on all classes of our common stock at the same time. The per share amount of distributions on Class T, Class D, Class I, Class A and Class TX will not be identical because of class-specific distribution fees that will be deducted from the gross distributions for certain classes. We use the record share method of determining the per share amount of distributions on each class of shares, although our board of directors may choose other methods. The record share method is one of several
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distribution calculation methods for multiple-class funds recommended, but not required, by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). Under this method, the amount to be distributed on shares of our common stock is increased by the sum of all class-specific fees accrued for such period. Such amount is divided by the number of shares of our common stock outstanding on the record date. Such per share amount is reduced for each class of common stock by the per share amount of any class-specific fees allocable to such class.

Articles Supplementary

On August 11, 2021, we filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (“SDAT”) articles supplementary to our Articles of Amendment and Restatement that provided for: (i) reclassifying the existing 275,000,000 shares of Class D common stock as unclassified and unissued shares of common stock; (ii) reclassifying and designating 275,000,000 shares of our authorized common stock as shares of Class D common stock; (iii) reclassifying the existing 275,000,000 shares of Class T common stock as unclassified and unissued shares of common stock; (ii) reclassifying and designating 275,000,000 shares of our authorized common stock as shares of Class T common stock (the “Articles Supplementary”). The Articles Supplementary were filed to amend the amount of Total Account-Level Underwriting Compensation (as defined in the Articles Supplementary) which would trigger the conversion of the Class D common stock and the Class T common stock in a stockholder’s account into Class I common stock to 8.0% or 8.5%, respectively, or with respect to both classes, a lower limit as set forth in any applicable agreement. All other terms of the Class D common stock and Class T common stock are as previously disclosed and remain unchanged by the filing of the Articles Supplementary. The Articles Supplementary were effective upon filing.

The description of the Articles Supplementary in this report does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Articles Supplementary, which are filed as Exhibit 3.13 hereto, and are incorporated by reference herein.

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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit NumberExhibit Description
2.1
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
4.1
4.2
4.3
10.14.4
10.2
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10.3
10.410.1
10.510.2
10.3
10.6
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
32.2*
99.1
101.INS*Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inlineInline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
COTTONWOOD COMMUNITIES, INC.
By:/s/ Daniel Shaeffer
Daniel Shaeffer, Chief Executive Officer
By:/s/ Adam Larson
Adam Larson, Chief Financial Officer

Dated: August 16,November 12, 2021


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