UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018
September 30, 2019
OR
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from to                    
Commission file number number: 001-38335
colorlogoa21.jpg
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda 98-1386359
(State or other jurisdictionOther Jurisdiction of incorporationIncorporation or organization)Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
2 Church Street,
 Hamilton HM 11
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (441) (441) 295-5950 or (303) 925-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolsName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Shares, par value $0.01 per shareLILAThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Class C Shares, par value $0.01 per shareLILAKThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ        No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ        No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large Accelerated Filer¨
Accelerated Filer ¨
Non-Accelerated Filerþ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company¨
Emerging Growth Company¨ 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes
No þ
The number of outstanding common shares of Liberty Latin America Ltd. as of April 30, 2018October 31, 2019 was: 48,441,02348,773,157 Class A; 1,936,0351,934,686 Class B; and 120,859,778131,136,248 Class C.
 



LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
  
Page
Number
 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Equity for the Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 (unaudited)
 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ThreeNine Months Ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 (unaudited)
 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 
Item 1A.RISK FACTORS
Item 6.EXHIBITS





LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
 
  March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 
  in millions
 ASSETS   
 Current assets:   
 Cash and cash equivalents$510.6
 $529.9
 Trade receivables, net of allowances of $142.4 million and $142.2 million, respectively581.2
 556.5
 Prepaid expenses64.8
 65.5
 Other current assets245.7
 222.9
 Total current assets1,402.3
 1,374.8
     
 Goodwill5,663.6
 5,673.6
 Property and equipment, net4,236.2
 4,169.2
 Intangible assets subject to amortization, net1,251.6
 1,316.2
 Intangible assets not subject to amortization565.9
 565.4
 Other assets, net579.4
 517.7
 Total assets$13,699.0
 $13,616.9
  September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
 
  in millions
 ASSETS   
 Current assets:   
 Cash and cash equivalents$1,004.1
 $631.0
 Trade receivables, net of allowances of $148.7 million and $144.4 million, respectively629.0
 607.3
 Prepaid expenses67.3
 73.2
 Other current assets, net232.1
 333.3
 Total current assets1,932.5
 1,644.8
     
 Goodwill4,973.0
 5,133.3
 Property and equipment, net4,282.0
 4,236.9
 Intangible assets subject to amortization, net986.9
 1,165.7
 Intangible assets not subject to amortization561.5
 562.5
 Other assets, net806.4
 703.4
 Total assets$13,542.3
 $13,446.6
 


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (Continued)
(unaudited)
 
  March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
 
  in millions
 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
 Current liabilities:   
 Accounts payable$276.7
 $286.8
 Deferred revenue159.3
 143.4
 Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations212.3
 263.3
 Accrued capital expenditures108.3
 128.6
 Accrued interest58.8
 115.6
 Accrued income taxes88.7
 91.5
 Other accrued and current liabilities691.2
 557.7
 Total current liabilities1,595.3
 1,586.9
 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations6,207.1
 6,108.2
 Deferred tax liabilities516.6
 533.4
 Other long-term liabilities783.1
 697.8
 Total liabilities9,102.1
 8,926.3
     
 Commitments and contingencies

 

     
 Equity:   
 Liberty Latin America shareholders:   
 Class A, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 48,438,433 and 48,428,841 shares issued and outstanding, respectively0.5
 0.5
 Class B, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,938,625 and 1,940,193 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
 Class C, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 120,859,778 and 120,843,539 shares issued and outstanding, respectively1.2
 1.2
 Undesignated preference shares, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; nil shares issued and outstanding at each period
 
 Additional paid-in capital4,397.5
 4,402.8
 Accumulated deficit(1,066.3) (1,010.7)
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(86.2) (64.2)
 Total Liberty Latin America shareholders3,246.7
 3,329.6
 Noncontrolling interests1,350.2
 1,361.0
 Total equity4,596.9
 4,690.6
 Total liabilities and equity$13,699.0
 $13,616.9
  September 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
 
  in millions
 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
 Current liabilities:   
 Accounts payable$295.3
 $297.4
 Current portion of deferred revenue163.4
 161.7
 Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations181.6
 302.5
 Accrued capital expenditures52.6
 75.0
 Accrued interest80.5
 118.7
 Accrued income taxes26.5
 29.8
 Accrued payroll and employee benefits84.7
 86.0
 Other accrued and current liabilities638.7
 537.6
 Total current liabilities1,523.3
 1,608.7
 Long-term debt and finance lease obligations6,906.3
 6,379.6
 Deferred tax liabilities389.8
 543.0
 Deferred revenue210.2
 239.0
 Other long-term liabilities581.0
 552.9
 Total liabilities9,610.6
 9,323.2
     
 Commitments and contingencies

 

     
 Equity:   
 Liberty Latin America shareholders:   
 Class A, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 48,697,612 and 48,501,803 shares issued and outstanding, respectively0.5
 0.5
 Class B, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,934,817 and 1,935,949 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
 Class C, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 130,972,040 and 130,526,158 shares issued and outstanding, respectively1.3
 1.3
 Undesignated preference shares, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; nil shares issued and outstanding at each period
 
 Additional paid-in capital4,563.0
 4,494.1
 Accumulated deficit(1,489.4) (1,367.0)
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(51.3) (16.3)
 Total Liberty Latin America shareholders3,024.1
 3,112.6
 Noncontrolling interests907.6
 1,010.8
 Total equity3,931.7
 4,123.4
 Total liabilities and equity$13,542.3
 $13,446.6


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
in millionsin millions, except share and per share amounts
          
Revenue$909.9
 $910.9
$966.8
 $925.2
 $2,892.4
 $2,757.2
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below):          
Programming and other direct costs of services215.8
 221.9
218.5
 218.3
 672.7
 652.5
Other operating166.5
 170.5
177.9
 165.5
 519.8
 502.5
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
193.3
 176.4
205.8
 189.0
 612.2
 570.8
Depreciation and amortization202.3
 193.9
226.0
 204.8
 665.3
 614.7
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net33.7
 13.4
208.3
 8.8
 235.3
 55.4
811.6
 776.1
1,036.5
 786.4
 2,705.3
 2,395.9
Operating income98.3
 134.8
Operating income (loss)(69.7) 138.8
 187.1
 361.3
Non-operating income (expense):          
Interest expense(102.5) (94.3)(123.9) (110.2) (359.4) (322.1)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net(41.5) (27.3)
Foreign currency transaction gains, net15.9
 14.5
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment(13.0) 
Other income, net5.3
 6.0
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net51.4
 8.9
 (96.6) 82.5
Foreign currency transaction losses, net(110.8) (16.4) (98.1) (121.1)
Losses on debt modification and extinguishment(3.5) 
 (13.0) (13.0)
Other income (expense), net4.4
 (12.0) 9.4
 (1.9)
(135.8) (101.1)(182.4) (129.7) (557.7) (375.6)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes(37.5) 33.7
(252.1) 9.1
 (370.6) (14.3)
Income tax expense(16.8) (23.1)
Net earnings (loss)(54.3) 10.6
Income tax benefit (expense)182.4
 (27.9) 148.5
 (86.3)
Net loss(69.7) (18.8) (222.1) (100.6)
Net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests9.8
 (16.4)105.0
 (6.7) 99.7
 (11.6)
Net loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$(44.5) $(5.8)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$35.3
 $(25.5) $(122.4) $(112.2)
          
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$(0.26) $(0.03)
Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$0.19
 $(0.15) $(0.67) $(0.65)
       
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic181,588,912
 171,378,608
 181,378,721
 171,299,958
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted181,943,750
 171,378,608
 181,378,721
 171,299,958





LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
 
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
in millionsin millions
          
Net earnings (loss)$(54.3) $10.6
Net loss$(69.7) $(18.8) $(222.1) $(100.6)
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:          
Foreign currency translation adjustments(31.8) (10.6)(6.8) (66.6) (32.5) (110.4)
Reclassification adjustments included in net earnings (loss)
1.6
 1.0
Reclassification adjustments included in net loss(0.8) (0.1) (4.3) 2.6
Pension-related adjustments and other, net0.9
 (3.5)3.2
 (0.4) 1.3
 8.0
Other comprehensive loss(29.3) (13.1)(4.4) (67.1) (35.5) (99.8)
Comprehensive loss
(83.6) (2.5)(74.1) (85.9) (257.6) (200.4)
Comprehensive loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests
10.3
 (15.9)105.3
 (6.2) 100.2
 (9.2)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders
$(73.3) $(18.4)
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$31.2
 $(92.1) $(157.4) $(209.6)



LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited)
 
Liberty Latin America shareholders 
Non-controlling
interests
 Total equityLiberty Latin America shareholders 
Non-controlling
interests
 Total equity
Common shares Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss,
net of taxes
 Total Liberty Latin America shareholdersCommon shares Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss, net of taxes
 Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
Class A Class B Class CClass A Class B Class C
in millionsin millions
                                  
Balance at July 1, 2018$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,404.2
 $(1,108.5) $(87.8) $3,209.6
 $1,351.8
 $4,561.4
Net loss
 
 
 
 (25.5) 
 (25.5) 6.7
 (18.8)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (66.6) (66.6) (0.5) (67.1)
Shared-based compensation
 
 
 10.0
 
 
 10.0
 0.4
 10.4
Other
 
 
 (0.6) 
 
 (0.6) 
 (0.6)
Balance at September 30, 2018$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,413.6
 $(1,134.0) $(154.4) $3,126.9
 $1,358.4
 $4,485.3
                 
Balance at January 1, 2018, before effect of accounting change$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,402.8
 $(1,010.7) $(64.2) $3,329.6
 $1,361.0
 $4,690.6
$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,402.8
 $(1,010.7) $(64.2) $3,329.6
 $1,361.0
 $4,690.6
Accounting change (note 2)
 
 
 
 (11.1) 
 (11.1) 3.6
 (7.5)
Accounting change
 
 
 
 (11.1) 
 (11.1) 3.6
 (7.5)
Balance at January 1, 2018, as adjusted for accounting change0.5
 
 1.2
 4,402.8
 (1,021.8) (64.2) 3,318.5
 1,364.6
 4,683.1
0.5
 
 1.2
 4,402.8
 (1,021.8) (64.2) 3,318.5
 1,364.6
 4,683.1
Net loss
 
 
 
 (44.5) 
 (44.5) (9.8) (54.3)
 
 
 
 (112.2) 
 (112.2) 11.6
 (100.6)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (28.8) (28.8) (0.5) (29.3)
 
 
 
 
 (97.4) (97.4) (2.4) (99.8)
C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition
 
 
 (12.0) 
 6.8
 (5.2) (14.9) (20.1)
 
 
 (13.7) 
 7.2
 (6.5) (15.1) (21.6)
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest owner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0
 10.0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 18.0
 18.0
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (19.8) (19.8)
Shared-based compensation
 
 
 7.4
 
 
 7.4
 
 7.4

 
 
 23.0
 
 
 23.0
 1.5
 24.5
Other
 
 
 (0.7) 
 
 (0.7) 0.8
 0.1

 
 
 1.5
 
 
 1.5
 
 1.5
Balance at March 31, 2018$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,397.5
 $(1,066.3) $(86.2) $3,246.7
 $1,350.2
 $4,596.9
Balance at September 30, 2018$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,413.6
 $(1,134.0) $(154.4) $3,126.9
 $1,358.4
 $4,485.3


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY – (Continued)
(unaudited)

 Liberty Latin America shareholders 
Non-controlling
interests
 Total equity
 Common shares Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive loss, net of taxes
 Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
 Class A Class B Class C
 in millions
                  
Balance at July 1, 2019$0.5
 $
 $1.3
 $4,549.3
 $(1,524.7) $(47.2) $2,979.2
 $1,024.7
 $4,003.9
Net income
 
 
 
 35.3
 
 35.3
 (105.0) (69.7)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (4.1) (4.1) (0.3) (4.4)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.1) (0.1)
UTS NCI Acquisition
 
 
 0.1
 
 
 0.1
 (11.7) (11.6)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 12.9
 
 
 12.9
 
 12.9
Other
 
 
 0.7
 
 
 0.7
 
 0.7
Balance at September 30, 2019$0.5
 $
 $1.3
 $4,563.0
 $(1,489.4)
$(51.3) $3,024.1
 $907.6
 $3,931.7
                  
Balance at January 1, 2019$0.5
 $
 $1.3
 $4,494.1
 $(1,367.0) $(16.3) $3,112.6
 $1,010.8
 $4,123.4
Net loss
 
 
 
 (122.4) 
 (122.4) (99.7) (222.1)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (35.0) (35.0) (0.5) (35.5)
Impact of the UTS Acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 11.6
 11.6
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (2.6) (2.6)
Conversion Option, net
 
 
 77.3
 
 
 77.3
 
 77.3
Capped Calls
 
 
 (45.6) 
 
 (45.6) 
 (45.6)
UTS NCI Acquisition
 
 
 0.1
 
 
 0.1
 (11.7) (11.6)
Share-based compensation
 
 
 37.1
 
 
 37.1
 
 37.1
Other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (0.3) (0.3)
Balance at September 30, 2019$0.5
 $
 $1.3
 $4,563.0
 $(1,489.4) $(51.3) $3,024.1
 $907.6
 $3,931.7


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018
in millionsin millions
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net earnings (loss)$(54.3) $10.6
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Net loss$(222.1) $(100.6)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Share-based compensation expense6.5
 5.6
45.2
 26.8
Depreciation and amortization202.3
 193.9
665.3
 614.7
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net33.7
 13.4
Impairment196.3
 6.4
Amortization of debt financing costs, premiums and discounts, net(0.5) (3.8)8.8
 (1.9)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net
41.5
 27.3
Foreign currency transaction gains, net
(15.9) (14.5)
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment
13.0
 
Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net96.6
 (82.5)
Foreign currency transaction losses, net98.1
 121.1
Losses on debt modification and extinguishment13.0
 13.0
Unrealized loss due to change in fair value of an investment
 16.4
Deferred income tax benefit(7.5) (17.3)(81.5) (22.6)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of an acquisition(55.6) (140.2)(229.3) 17.9
Net cash provided by operating activities163.2
 75.0
590.4
 608.7
      
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Capital expenditures(188.2) (124.4)(432.0) (593.0)
Cash paid in connection with an acquisition, net of cash acquired(160.4) 
Recovery on damaged or destroyed property and equipment33.9
 
Other investing activities, net0.4
 (2.6)1.6
 1.5
Net cash used by investing activities(187.8) (127.0)(556.9) (591.5)
      
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Borrowings of debt190.0
 136.5
1,641.2
 553.3
Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations(190.4) (73.9)
Payments of principal amounts of debt and finance lease obligations(1,197.4) (315.8)
Capped Calls(45.6) 
Payment of financing costs and debt premiums(35.4) (9.8)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners
 (14.6)(2.6) (19.8)
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest owner10.0
 

 18.0
Distributions to Liberty Global
 (18.8)
Cash payment related to the C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition(18.6) 
Cash payments for the acquisition of noncontrolling interests(5.1) (19.7)
Other financing activities, net(2.8) 5.3
(4.7) 10.9
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities(11.8) 34.5
Net cash provided by financing activities350.4
 217.1
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash0.1
 (0.5)(5.4) (15.6)
      
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(36.3) (18.0)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash378.5
 218.7
      
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:      
Beginning of period568.2
 580.8
642.0
 568.2
End of period$531.9
 $562.8
$1,020.5
 $786.9
      
Cash paid for interest$156.3
 $168.2
$371.3
 $347.7
Net cash paid for taxes$29.1
 $34.6
$100.2
 $112.4
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)


(1)Basis of Presentation
General
Liberty Latin America Ltd. (Liberty Latin America) is a registered company in Bermuda that primarily includes (i) Cable & Wireless Communications Limited and its subsidiaries (C&W), and its subsidiaries, (ii) VTR Finance B.V. (VTR Finance) and its subsidiaries, which includesinclude VTR.com SpA (VTR), and (iii) LiLAC Communications Inc. and its subsidiaries, which includesinclude Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico LLC (Liberty Puerto Rico), an entity that, effective October 2018, is a wholly-owned subsidiary, and (iv) LBT CT Communications, S.A. (a less than wholly-owned entity) and its subsidiary, Cabletica (as defined in which Liberty Latin America owns a 60.0% interest.note 4). C&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Cable & Wireless Panama, SA (C&W Panama) (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our operations in Panama), The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Bahamas) and(C&W Bahamas), Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited (C&W Jamaica) (a 91.7%-owned entity that owns, and Cable & Wireless Panama, S.A. (C&W Panama). For information regarding the majoritypercentages of certain of our operationsless than wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, see Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview.

We are an international provider of fixed, mobile and subsea telecommunications services. We provide residential and business-to-business (B2B) services in Jamaica).(i) 24 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile and Costa Rica, through VTR/Cabletica, and (iii) Puerto Rico, through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (i) B2B services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region.

In these notes, the terms “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to Liberty Latin America or collectively to Liberty Latin America and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages and convenience translations into United States (U.S.) dollars are calculated as of September 30, 2019.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information required by U.S. GAAP or Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 20172018 Annual Report on Form 10-K ((the 20172018 Form 10-K).

These condensed consolidatedThe preparation of financial statements includein conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the historical financial informationreported amounts of (i) Liberty Latin Americaassets and its consolidated subsidiaries forliabilities at the period followingdate of the Split-Off, as defined below, and (ii) certain former subsidiaries of Liberty Global plc (Liberty Global) for periods prior to the Split-Off. Although Liberty Latin America was reported on a combined basis prior to the Split-Off, these financial statements present all prior periods as consolidated. In these notes, the terms “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to Liberty Latin America or collectively to Liberty Latin America and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages and convenience translations into United States (U.S.) dollars are calculated as of March 31, 2018.

We are an international provider of video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services. We provide residential and business-to-business (B2B) services in (i) 18 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile through VTRreported amounts of revenue and (iii) Puerto Rico through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (i) B2B communication servicesexpenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, allowances for uncollectible accounts, programming and copyright expenses, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair value measurements, impairment assessments, capitalization of internal costs associated with construction and installation activities, useful lives of long-lived assets and actuarial liabilities associated with certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region.benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Split-off of Liberty Latin America from Liberty Global

On December 29, 2017, Liberty Global completed the split-off (the Split-Off) of our company, which at such time was one of Liberty Global's wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the Split-Off, 48,428,841 Class A common shares, 1,940,193 Class B common shares and 120,843,539 Class C common shares of Liberty Latin America (collectively Liberty Latin America Shares) were issued. As a result of the Split-Off, Liberty Latin America became an independent, publicly traded company, and its assets and liabilities as of the time of the Split-Off consisted of the businesses, assets and liabilities that were formerly attributed to Liberty Global’s “LiLAC Group.” The Split-Off was accounted for at historical cost due to the pro rata distribution of Liberty Latin America Shares to holders of Liberty Global’s LiLAC Shares, as defined below.

Several agreements were entered into in connection with the Split-Off (the Split-Off Agreements) between Liberty Latin America, Liberty Global and/or certain of their respective subsidiaries, including the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Reorganization Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Sublease Agreement and the Facilities Sharing Agreement, each as defined and described in note 11.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






LiLAC Transaction
On July 1, 2015, Liberty Global completed the “LiLAC Transaction,” pursuant to which each holder of Class A, Class B and Class C Liberty Global ordinary shares (Liberty Global Shares) received one share of the corresponding class of Liberty Global’s LiLAC ordinary shares (LiLAC Shares) for each 20 Liberty Global Shares held as of the record date for such distribution.

(2)Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Changes

ASU 2014-092016-02
In May 2014,February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09,2016-02, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Leases(ASU 2014-092016-02), as amended by ASU No. 2018-11, Targeted Improvements, which requiresprovides an entityoption to recognizeuse one of two modified retrospective approaches in the amountadoption of revenue to which it expects to be entitledASU 2016-02. ASU 2016-02, for most leases, results in lessees recognizing right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the transfer of promised goods or services to customers.balance sheet and additional disclosures. We adopted ASU 2014-092016-02 effective January 1, 2018 by recording2019 using the cumulative effect to the opening balanceeffective date transition method. A number of our accumulated deficit. Weoptional practical expedients were applied the new standard to contracts that were not completein transition, as of January 1, 2018. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.further described below.

The most significant impacts of ASU 2014-09 on our revenue recognition policies relate to our accounting for (i) long-term capacity contracts, (ii) subsidized handset plans and (iii) certain installation and other upfront fees, each as set forth below:

We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer pays the transaction consideration at inception of the contract. Under previous accounting standards, we did not impute interest for advance payments from customers related to services that are provided over time. Under ASU 2014-09, payment received from a customer significantly in advance of the provision of services is indicative of a financing component within the contract. If the financing component is significant, interest expense is accreted over the life of the contract with a corresponding increase to revenue.

ASU 2014-09 requires the identification of deliverables in contracts with customers that qualify as performance obligations. The transaction price consideration from customers is allocated to each performance obligation under the contract on the basis of relative standalone selling price. Under previous accounting standards, when we offered discounted equipment, such as handsets under a subsidized contract, upfront revenue recognition was limited to the upfront cash collected from the customer as the remaining monthly fees to be received from the customer, including fees associated with the equipment, were contingent upon delivering future airtime. This limitation is not applied under ASU 2014-09. The primary impact on revenue reporting is that when we sell discounted equipment together with airtime services to customers, revenue allocated to equipment and recognized when control of the device passes to the customer will increase and revenue recognized as services are delivered will decrease.

When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often charge installation or other upfront fees. Under previous accounting standards, installation fees related to services provided over our fixed networks were recognized as revenue during the period in which the installation occurred to the extent those fees were equal to or less than direct selling costs. Under ASU 2014-09, these fees are generally deferred and recognized as revenue over the contractual period for those contracts with substantive termination penalties, or for the period of time the upfront fees convey a material right for month-to-month contracts and contracts that do not include substantive termination penalties.

ASU 2014-09 also impacted our accounting for certain upfront costs directly associated with obtaining and fulfilling customer contracts. Under our previous policy, these costs were expensed as incurred unless the costs were in the scope of other accounting standards that allowed for capitalization. Under ASU 2014-09, the upfront costs associated with contracts that have substantive termination penalties and a term of longer than one year are recognized as assets and amortized to other operating expenses over the applicable period benefited. 

We implemented internal controls to ensure we adequately evaluated our contracts and properly assessed the impact of ASU 2014-09 on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We do not believe such new controls represent significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






The main impact of the adoption of this standard was the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2019 for those leases classified as operating leases under ASU 2016-02. We did not recognize right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases with a term of 12 months or less, as permitted by the short-term lease practical expedient in the standard. In transition, we applied the practical expedients that permit us not to reassess (i) whether expired or existing contracts are or contain a lease under the new standard, (ii) the lease classification for expired or existing leases, (iii) whether previously-capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under the new standard and (iv) whether existing or expired land easements that were not previously accounted for as leases are or contain a lease. We also applied the practical expedient that permits us to account for customer service revenue contracts that include both non-lease and lease components as a single component in all instances where the non-lease component is the predominant component of the arrangement and the other applicable criteria are met. In addition, we did not use hindsight during the transition.
We implemented internal controls to ensure we adequately evaluate our contracts and properly assessed the impact of ASU 2016-02 on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We do not believe such controls represent significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting.
For information regarding changes to our accounting policies following the adoption of ASU 2014-09 and our contract assets and deferred revenue balances,2016-02, see note 3.

The cumulative effect of the changes made to our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 20182019 is as follows:
 Balance at December 31, 2017 Cumulative catch up adjustments upon adoption Balance at January 1, 2018
 in millions
Assets:     
Other current assets$222.9
 $15.8
 $238.7
Other assets, net$517.7
 $15.6
 $533.3
      
Liabilities:     
Deferred revenue$143.4
 $13.3
 $156.7
Other long-term liabilities$697.8
 $25.6
 $723.4
      
Equity:     
Accumulated deficit$(1,010.7) $(11.1) $(1,021.8)
Noncontrolling interests$1,361.0
 $3.6
 $1,364.6

The impact of our adoption of ASU 2014-09 to our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
 Before adoption of ASU 2014-09 
Impact of ASU 2014-09
Increase (decrease)
 As reported
 in millions
      
Revenue$909.0
 $0.9
 $909.9
      
Operating costs and expenses – selling, general and administrative$193.6
 $(0.3) $193.3
      
Non-operating expense – interest expense$98.3
 $4.2
 $102.5
      
Income tax expense$17.3
 $(0.5) $16.8
      
Net loss$51.8
 $2.5
 $54.3
 Balance at December 31, 2018 Cumulative catch up adjustments upon adoption Balance at January 1, 2019
 in millions
Assets:     
Other assets, net$703.4
 $141.6
 $845.0
      
Liabilities:     
Other accrued and current liabilities$537.6
 $33.9
 $571.5
Other long-term liabilities$552.9
 $107.7
 $660.6


ASU 2016-182018-13

In November 2016,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18,No. 2018-13,  Statement of Cash Flows-Restricted CashFair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2016-182018-13), which addresses. ASU 2018-13 modifies certain disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, including (i) clarifying narrative disclosure regarding measurement uncertainty from the presentationuse of restricted cashunobservable inputs, if those inputs reasonably could have been different as of the reporting date, (ii) adding certain quantitative disclosures, including (a) changes in unrealized gains and losses for the statementperiod included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of cash flows. Thisthe reporting period and (b) the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and (iii) removing certain fair value measurement disclosure requirements, including (a) the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, (b) the policy for timing of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy and (c) the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The amendments in ASU requires that2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. We are permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures and delay adoption of the statementadditional disclosures until their effective date. As of cash flows explain the change in the beginning-of-period and end-of-period totals of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balances. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2018, which resulted in an increase (decrease) to our operating, financing and investing cash flows of ($1 million), $3 million, and $6 million, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2017. At MarchDecember 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017,we early adopted the balanceportion of ASU 2018-13 that allows for the removal of certain fair value measurement disclosures from our restricted cash was $21 million and $38 million, respectively.consolidated financial statements. We do not expect the remaining disclosure requirements of ASU 2018-13 will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2017-07

2018-14
In March 2017,August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07,2018-14, Compensation -Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans Retirement Benefits—Improving the Presentation of the Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost(ASU 2017-072018-14), which includes changesremoves and modifies certain existing disclosure requirements and adds new disclosure requirements related to the presentation of periodicemployer sponsored defined benefit cost components. Underpension or other postretirement plans. ASU 2017-07, we will continue to present the service component of our net benefit cost as a component of operating income but present the other components of our net benefit cost computation, which can include credits, within non-operating income (expense) in our consolidated statements of operations. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on January 1, 2018. The change in presentation to our condensed consolidated statements of operations from ASU 2017-07 was applied on a retrospective basis. As a result of the adoption of ASU 2017-07, we have presented $3 million of pension-related credits in other income, netin our condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2016-02

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (ASU 2016-02), which, for most leases, will result in lessees recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet with additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach and additional guidance provided by ASU 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842)—Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, includes a number of optional practical expedients an entity may elect to apply. ASU 2016-022018-14 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018,2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We will adopt ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-022018-14 will have on our disclosures.
ASU 2018-15
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software—Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2018-15). ASU 2018-15 provides additional guidance on ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software—Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which was issued to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement) by providing guidance for determining when the arrangement includes a software license. ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The guidance (i) provides criteria for determining which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense, (ii) requires an entity (customer) to expense the capitalized implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement and (iii) clarifies the presentation requirements for reporting such costs in the entity’s financial statements. ASU 2018-15 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2018-15 should be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. We expect to apply ASU 2018-15 prospectively and do not believe it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements the main impact of the adoption of this standard will be the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 will not have significant impacts on our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.related disclosures.

(3)    Summary of Changes in Significant Accounting Policies
(3)Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies reflect updatespolicy reflects an update to ourthe Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in our 20172018 Form 10-K as a result ofresulting from the adoption of ASU 2014-09.2016-02. For additional information regarding the adoption of ASU 2014-09,2016-02, see note 2.2.
Contract AssetsLeases
When we transfer goods or servicesWe classify leases with a term of greater than 12 months where substantially all risks and rewards incidental to a customer but do not have an unconditional right to payment, weownership are retained by the third-party lessors as operating leases. We record a contract asset. Contract assets are reclassified to trade receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheetright-of-use asset and an operating lease liability at inception of the lease at the pointpresent value of the lease payments plus certain other payments, including variable lease payments and amounts probable of being owed by us under residual value guarantees. Payments made under operating leases, net of any incentives received from the lessors, are recognized to expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in time we have the unconditional rightnegotiating and arranging operating leases are recognized to payment.expense when incurred. Contingent rental payments are recognized to expense when incurred. Our contract assets were $12 million and $13 million as of March 31, 2018 and January 1, 2018, respectively. The change in our contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were not material. The current and long-term portion of contractright-of-use assets are included in other assets, net, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. Our current assetsand non-current operating lease liabilities are included in other accrued and current liabilities and other assets, net,long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Deferred Contract Costs
Incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer, such as incremental sales commissions, are recognized as an asset and amortized to SG&A expenses over the applicable period benefited, which is the longer of the contract life or the economic life of the commission. If, however, the amortization period is one year or less, we expense such costs in the period incurred. Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained are recognized as an expense when incurred. Our deferred contract costs were$10 million and $9 million as of March 31, 2018 and January 1, 2018, respectively. The change in our contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were not material. The current and long-term portion of deferred contract costs are included in other current assets and other assets, net, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Deferred RevenueOur operating leases primarily consist of (i) property leases for mobile tower locations that generally have initial terms of five to ten years with one or more renewal options and (ii) lease commitments for (a) retail stores, offices and facilities, (b) other network assets and (c) other equipment. It is expected that in the normal course of business, operating leases that expire generally will be renewed or replaced by similar leases.
The following table provides details of our operating lease expense:
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 (a) 2019 2018 (a)
 in millions
        
Operating lease expense:       
Operating lease cost$11.0
 $12.3
 $32.2
 $36.1
Short-term lease cost3.6
 
 7.6
 
Total operating lease expense$14.6
 $12.3
 $39.8
 $36.1
(a)
Amounts reflect operating lease expense recorded under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 840, Leases (ASC 840), prior to adoption of ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. Accordingly, amounts are not necessarily comparable.
For information regarding certain related-party lease arrangements, see note 14.

We record deferred revenue when we have received payment priorThe following table provides certain other details of our operating leases at September 30, 2019:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 (in millions): 
Operating cash flows from operating leases$33.6
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (a)$20.1
  
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.0 years
  
Weighted-average discount rate (b)6.7%
(a)Represents non-cash transactions associated with operating leases entered into during the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(b)
We use a credit-adjusted discount rate to measure our operating lease liabilities. We derive the discount rates associated with each of our borrowing groups starting with a risk free rate, generally the U.S. Treasury Bill rate. To determine credit risk, we create an industry benchmark credit default swap (CDS) curve from an observable high-yield debt index using comparable telecommunication companies as a proxy. We then determine the maximum curve shift against this CDS curve derived from our own tradable debt within each borrowing group, and make adjustments to correct for the collateralized interest rate spread by comparing unsecured debt to asset-backed securities (secured debt) trades, which is based on the spread between the BB- and B+ industrial curves. We determine the discount factor from this adjusted curve for each borrowing group.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to transferring goods or services to a customer. Deferred revenue primarily relates to (i) advanced paymentsCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Maturities of Operating Leases
Maturities of our operating lease liabilities on fixed subscription services and mobile airtime services and (ii) deferred installation and other upfront fees. Our aggregatean undiscounted basis as of September 30, 2019 are presented below along with the current and long-term deferred revenuenoncurrent operating lease liabilities on a discounted basis. Such amounts represent U.S. dollar equivalents (in millions) based on September 30, 2019 exchange rates.
Years ending December 31: 
2019 (remainder of year)$10.1
202036.1
202129.1
202223.6
202318.8
202416.4
Thereafter30.9
Total operating lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis165.0
Amount representing interest(31.1)
Present value of operating lease liabilities$133.9
  
Current portion$30.3
  
Noncurrent portion$103.6

The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents (in millions) of our operating lease commitments under ASC 840 as of MarchDecember 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, was $417 million and$397 million, respectively. Long-term deferred revenuewhich is included in other long-term liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We recorded an aggregate of $19 million of current and long-term deferred revenue on January 1, 2018 upon the adoption ofrequired pursuant to ASU 2014-09. The remaining change in the current portion and long-term deferred revenue balances during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were not material.

Revenue Recognition
General.Most of our fixed and mobile residential contracts are not enforceable or do not contain substantive early termination penalties. Accordingly, revenue relating to these customers is recognized on a basis consistent with these customers that are not subject to contracts.
Subscription Revenue – Fixed Networks. We recognize revenue from video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services over our fixed networks to customers in the period the related subscription services are provided. Installation or other upfront fees related to services provided over our fixed networks are generally deferred and recognized as subscription revenue over the contractual period, or longer if the upfront fee results in a material renewal right.
We may also sell video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services to our customers in bundled packages at a rate lower than if the customer purchased each product on a standalone basis. Arrangement consideration from bundled packages generally is allocated proportionally to the individual service based on the relative standalone price for each respective product or service.
Mobile Revenue – General. Consideration from mobile contracts is allocated to airtime services and handset sales based on the relative standalone prices of each performance obligation.
Mobile Revenue – Airtime Services. We recognize revenue from mobile services in the period the related services are provided. Payments received from prepay customers are recorded as deferred revenue prior to the commencement of services and are recognized as revenue as the services are rendered or usage rights expire.
Mobile Revenue – Handset Revenue. Arrangement consideration allocated to handsets is recognized as revenue2016-02 when the goods have been transferred to the customer.
B2B Revenue – Installation Revenue. We defer upfront installation and certain nonrecurring fees received on B2B contracts where we maintain ownership of the installed equipment. The deferred fees are amortized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance.
Sub-sea Network Revenue – Long-term Capacity Contracts. We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fixed fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time. We assess whether prepaid capacity contracts contain a significant financing component. If the financing component is significant, interest expense is accreted over the life of the contract using the effective interestdate transition method. The revenue associated with prepaid capacity contracts is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract.
Years ending December 31: 
2019$40.4
202034.5
202127.8
202222.7
202317.2
Thereafter34.5
Total$177.1

(4)Acquisitions
Pending2019 Acquisition
UTS. Effective March 31, 2019, we completed the acquisition of an 87.5% interest in United Telecommunication Services N.V. (UTS) for a cash purchase price of $161 million, subject to certain potential post-closing adjustments, based on an enterprise value of $189 million (the UTS Acquisition). During the third quarter of 2019, we increased our ownership interest in UTS from 87.5% to 100%, as further described in note 13. UTS provides fixed and mobile services to the island nations of Curaçao, St. Maarten, St. Martin, Bonaire, St. Barths, St. Eustatius and Saba. The UTS Acquisition was funded through a $170 million draw on the C&W Revolving Credit Facility. For further information on the draw of the C&W Revolving Credit Facility, see note 10.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






We have accounted for the UTS Acquisition as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of UTS based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the purchase price over the fair values of these identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. The preliminary opening balance sheet is subject to adjustment based on our final assessment of the fair values of the acquired identifiable assets and liabilities. The valuation process remains open and our opening balance sheet will change as we finalize our valuation. The items with the highest likelihood to change upon finalization of the valuation process include property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and income taxes.A summary of the purchase price and preliminary opening balance sheet of UTS at the effective March 31, 2019 acquisition date is presented in the following table (in millions):
Cash$0.9
Trade receivables8.4
Other current assets3.1
Property and equipment141.8
Goodwill88.3
Long-term deferred tax assets0.6
Accounts payable(28.0)
Other accrued and current liabilities(29.1)
Other long-term liabilities(13.1)
Noncontrolling interest (a)(11.6)
Total purchase price (b)$161.3
(a)Amount represents the estimated aggregate fair value of the noncontrolling interest in UTS as of March 31, 2019.
(b)Excludes $3 million of direct acquisition costs, including $1 million incurred during 2018. Direct acquisition costs are included in impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,2019 include revenue of $31 million and $64 million, respectively, and net earnings of $1 million and $4 million, respectively, attributable to UTS.
2018 Acquisition
Cabletica. On February 12, 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 80% of Costa Rican cable operator, “Cabletica,” which is part ofcertain assets and liabilities related to Televisora de Costa Rica S.A.’s (Televisora) cable operations in an all cash transaction. In the transaction, Costa Rica (Cabletica was valued at) based on an enterprise value of $252 million, subject to certain customary adjustments. As part of the agreement, the owners of Televisora retained a 20% ownership interest in Costa Rican Colon (CRC) of CRC 143 billion ($252 million). We intend to financeCabletica. On October 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of our 80% interest (the Cabletica Acquisition) for an effective purchase price of $226 million, after working capital adjustments and deducting the 80%value of Televisora’s retained equity stake ininterest. The Cabletica Acquisition was financed through a combination of incremental debt and existing liquidity. The current owners of Cabletica will retain the remaining 20% interest. The transaction is subject to customary closing adjustments and conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close during the second half of 2018.cash.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






2017We have accounted for the Cabletica Acquisition
Carve-out Entities. On May 16, 2016, Liberty Global as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, whereby the total purchase price was allocated to the acquired C&W (the C&W Acquisition), which was contributed to our company as partidentifiable net assets of Cabletica based on assessments of their respective fair values, and the excess of the Split-Off. In connection withpurchase price over the C&W Acquisition and C&W’s acquisitionfair values of Columbus International Inc. and its subsidiaries in 2015 (thethese identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. Columbus Acquisition), certain entities (the Carve-out Entities) that hold licenses granted by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (the FCC) were transferred to entities not controlled by C&W (collectively, New Cayman).The arrangements with respect to the Carve-out Entities, which were executed in connection with the Columbus Acquisition and the C&W Acquisition, contemplated that upon receipt of regulatory approval, we would acquire the Carve-out Entities. On March 8, 2017, the FCC granted its approval for Liberty Global’s acquisitionA summary of the Carve-out Entities. Accordingly, on April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities (the C&W Carve-out Acquisition) for an aggregate purchase price and opening balance sheet of $86 million, which representsCabletica at the amount due under notes receivable that were exchanged forOctober 1, 2018 acquisition date is presented in the equity of the Carve-out Entities.following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Other current assets$6.3
Property and equipment65.8
Goodwill (a)159.6
Intangible assets subject to amortization (b)52.7
Other assets0.1
Other accrued and current liabilities(17.7)
Non-current deferred tax liabilities(14.6)
Other long-term liabilities(0.7)
Noncontrolling interest (c)(25.1)
Total purchase price (d)$226.4

(a)The goodwill recognized in connection with the Cabletica Acquisition is primarily attributable to the ability to take advantage of Cabletica’s existing advanced broadband communications network as a base on which to expand our footprint in the region, and to gain immediate access to potential customers.
(b)Amount primarily includes intangible assets related to customer relationships. As of October 1, 2018, the weighted average useful life of Cabletica’s intangible assets was approximately eleven years.
(c)Amount represents the fair value of Televisora’s interest in Cabletica as of the October 1, 2018 acquisition date.
(d)Excludes $5 million of direct acquisition costs, including $3 million incurred during 2018.
(5)Derivative Instruments
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against (i) increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt and (ii) foreign currency movements, particularly with respect to borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the borrowing entity. In this regard, through our subsidiaries, we have entered into various derivative instruments to manage interest rate exposure and foreign currency exposure with respect to the U.S. dollar ($), the British pound sterling (£), the Chilean peso (CLP), the Colombian peso (COP) and the Jamaican dollar (JMD) and the Colombian peso (COP). With the exception of certain foreign currency forward contracts, we do not apply hedge accounting to our derivative instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair values of most of our derivative instruments are recorded in realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table provides details of the fair values of our derivative instrument assets and liabilities:
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Current (a) Long-term (a) Total Current (a) Long-term (a) TotalCurrent (a) Long-term (a) Total Current (a) Long-term (a) Total
in millionsin millions
Assets:                      
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b)$16.5
 $100.6
 $117.1
 $2.9
 $38.4
 $41.3
$14.5
 $78.5
 $93.0
 $30.7
 $82.1
 $112.8
Foreign currency forward contracts
 0.4
 0.4
 
 
 
9.8
 
 9.8
 14.1
 
 14.1
Total$16.5
 $101.0
 $117.5
 $2.9
 $38.4
 $41.3
$24.3
 $78.5
 $102.8
 $44.8
 $82.1
 $126.9
                      
Liabilities:           
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b)$62.1
 $125.2
 $187.3
 $29.4
 $51.9
 $81.3
Foreign currency forward contracts13.4
 
 13.4
 12.8
 
 12.8
Total$75.5
 $125.2
 $200.7
 $42.2
 $51.9
 $94.1
Liabilities – cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b)$34.8
 $120.4
 $155.2
 $23.9
 $41.4
 $65.3

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






(a)Our current derivative assets, current derivative liabilities, long-term derivative assets and long-term derivative liabilities are included in other current assets, other accrued and current liabilities, other assets, net, and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)We consider credit risk relating to our and our counterparties’ nonperformance in the fair value assessment of our derivative instruments. In all cases, the adjustments take into account offsetting liability or asset positions within each of our primary borrowing groups (see note 8)10). The changes in the credit risk valuation adjustments associated with our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts resulted in a net gain (loss)gains (losses) of ($12 million)$1 million and $7 million($1 million) during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2017,$7 million and ($22 million) during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These amounts are included in realized and unrealized lossesgains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For further information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 6.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






The derivative assets set forth in the table above exclude our Weather Derivatives, as defined and described below, as they are not accounted for at fair value. The Weather Derivatives are included in other current assets, net in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
The details of our realized and unrealized lossesgains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
in millionsin millions
          
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts$(38.9) $(25.5)$46.6
 $8.4
 $(99.2) $63.7
Foreign currency forward contracts(2.6) (1.8)
Foreign currency forward contracts and other (a)4.8
 0.5
 2.6
 18.8
Total$(41.5) $(27.3)$51.4
 $8.9
 $(96.6) $82.5

(a)
The amounts for the 2019 periods include amortization of the premium associated with our weather derivative contracts (the Weather Derivatives), which we entered into during the second quarter of 2019.
The following table sets forth the classification of the net cash outflowsinflows (outflows) of our derivative instruments:
Three months ended March 31,Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018
in millionsin millions
      
Operating activities$(11.7) $(10.7)$7.6
 $(16.4)
Investing activities(1.7) (1.2)4.5
 (3.0)
Financing activities(0.3) 10.8
Total$(13.4) $(11.9)$11.8
 $(8.6)

Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups will default on their obligations to us. We manage these credit risks through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In this regard, credit risk associated with our derivative instruments is spread across a relatively broad counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. Collateral has not been posted by either party under the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups. At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, our exposure to counterparty credit risk included derivative assets with an aggregate fair value of $5491 million.
Each of our borrowing groups has entered into derivative instruments under agreements with each counterparty that contain master netting arrangements that are applicable in the event of early termination by either party to such derivative instrument. The master netting arrangements under each of these master agreements are limited to the derivative instruments governed by the

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






relevant master agreement within each individual borrowing group and are independent of similar arrangements of our other subsidiary borrowing groups.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






Details of our Derivative Instruments
Cross-currency Derivative Contracts
As noted above, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows support our ability to service, repay or refinance such debt. Although we generally seek to match the denomination of our subsidiaries’ borrowings with the functional currency of the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings, market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched debt). Our policy is generally to provide for an economic hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements, whenever possible and when cost effective to do so, by using derivative instruments to synthetically convert unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency. The following table sets forth the total notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our cross-currency swap contracts at March 31, 2018:September 30, 2019:
Borrowing group 
Notional amount
due from
counterparty
 
Notional amount
due to
counterparty
 Weighted average remaining life 
Notional amount
due from
counterparty
 
Notional amount
due to
counterparty
 Weighted average remaining life
 in millions in years in millions in years
          
C&WC&W$108.3
 JMD13,817.5
 4.8C&W$108.3
 JMD13,817.5
 7.3
 $35.4
 COP106,000.0
 4.3 $56.3
 COP180,000.0
 6.8
 £146.7
 $194.3
 1.0     
     
VTR FinanceVTR Finance$1,400.0
 CLP951,390.0
 4.2VTR Finance$1,260.0
 CLP854,020.0
 2.8


Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
As noted above, we enter into interest rate swaps to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Pursuant to these derivative instruments, we typically pay fixed interest rates and receive variable interest rates on specified notional amounts. The following table sets forth the total U.S. dollar equivalents of the notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our interest rate swap contracts at March 31, 2018:September 30, 2019:
Borrowing group Notional amount due from counterparty Weighted average remaining life
  in millions in years
     
C&W (a)$2,975.0
 6.1
     
Liberty Puerto Rico$675.0
 3.0

Borrowing group Notional amount due from counterparty Weighted average remaining life
  in millions in years
     
C&W (a)$2,555.0
 4.6
     
VTR Finance$193.4
 3.4
     
Liberty Puerto Rico$850.0
 6.8
     
Cabletica$53.5
 3.8
(a)Includes forward-starting derivative instruments.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Basis Swaps
Basis swaps involve the exchange of attributes used to calculate our floating interest rates, including (i) the benchmark rate, (ii) the underlying currency and/or (iii) the borrowing period. We typically enter into these swaps to optimize our interest rate profile based on our current evaluations of yield curves, our risk management policies and other factors. At March 31, 2018,The following table sets forth the total U.S. dollar equivalentequivalents of the notional amounts of these derivative instruments was $3,750 million and the related weighted average remaining contractual lifelives of our basis swap contracts was 1.2 years. At March 31, 2018, our basis swaps were all held by subsidiaries of our C&W borrowing group.

at September 30, 2019:

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






Borrowing group Notional amount due from counterparty Weighted average remaining life
  in millions in years
     
C&W (a)$3,280.0
 0.8
     
Liberty Puerto Rico$922.5
 0.3
(a)Includes forward-starting derivative instruments.
Interest Rate Caps
We enter into interest rate cap agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if variable rates rise, but also allow our companyus to benefit from declines in market rates. At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the total U.S. dollar notional amountsamount of our interest rate capscap was $436$73 million alland the related weighted average remaining contractual life of which areour interest rate cap was 3.8 years. Our interest rate cap is held by our Liberty Puerto Rico.

Rico borrowing group.
Impact of Derivative Instruments on Borrowing Costs
The weighted average impact of the derivative instruments, excluding forward-starting derivative instruments, on our borrowing costs at March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 was as follows:
Borrowing group Increase (decrease) to borrowing costs
   
C&W0.430.13 %
VTR Finance(0.520.09)%
Liberty Puerto Rico0.440.13 %
Cabletica0.31 %
Liberty Latin America borrowing groups0.220.08 %


Foreign Currency Forwards Contracts
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts with respect to non-functional currency exposure. As of March 31, 2018,At September 30, 2019, the total U.S. dollar equivalent of the notional amountamounts of our foreign currency forward contracts was $228147 million alland the related weighted average remaining contractual life of whichour foreign currency forward contracts was 0.4 years. All of our foreign currency forward contracts are held by subsidiaries of our VTR Finance borrowing group.

(6)Fair Value Measurements
General
We use the fair value method to account for our derivative instruments and the available-for-sale method to account for our investment in the United Kingdom (U.K.) Government Gilts. The reported fair values of our derivative instruments as of March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 likely will not represent the value that will be paid or received upon the ultimate settlement or disposition of these assets and liabilities, as we expect that the values realized generally will be based on market conditions at the time of settlement, which may occur at the maturity of the derivative instrument or at the time of the repayment or refinancing of the underlying debt instrument.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






U.S. GAAP provides for a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. We record transfers of assets or liabilities into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 at the beginning of the quarter during which the transfer occurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, no such transfers were made.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Derivatives
In order to manage our interest rate and foreign currency exchange risk, we have entered into various derivative instruments, as further described in note 5. The recurring fair value measurements of these derivative instruments are determined using discounted cash flow models. Most of the inputs to these discounted cash flow models consist of, or are derived from, observable Level 2 data for substantially the full term of these derivative instruments. This observable data mostly includes interest rate futures and swap rates, which are retrieved or derived from available market data. Although we may extrapolate or interpolate this data, we do not otherwise alter this data in performing our valuations. We incorporate a credit risk valuation adjustment in our fair value measurements to estimate the impact of both our own nonperformance risk and the nonperformance risk of our counterparties. Our and our counterparties’ credit spreads represent our most significant Level 3 inputs, and these inputs are used to derive the credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to these instruments. As we would not expect changes in our or our counterparties’ credit spreads to have a significant impact on the valuations of these instruments, we have determined that these valuations fall under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Our credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts are quantified and further explained in note 5. Due to the lack of Level 2 inputs for the valuation of the U.SU.S. dollar to the Jamaican dollar cross-currency swaps (the Sable Currency Swaps) held by Sable International Finance Limited (Sable), a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W, we believe this valuation falls under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Sable Currency Swaps are our only Level 3 financial instruments. The fair values of the Sable Currency Swaps at March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and December 31, 20172018 were $27$24 millionand $22$36 million, respectively, which are included in other

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






long-term liabilitiesin our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The change in the fair values of the Sable Currency Swaps resulted in net lossesgains (losses) of $5$7 million and $4$3 million during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2017,$12 million and ($9 million) during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which are reflected in realized and unrealized lossesgains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to our cross-currency and interest rate swaps are quantified and further explained in note 5.
Available-for-sale Investments
Our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts falls under Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2017,2018, the carrying values of our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts, which are included in other assets, net, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, was $33were $36 million and $37$35 million, respectively.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
Conversion Option – Convertible Notes
As further described and defined in note 10, our Convertible Notes include a Conversion Option that we bifurcated from the Convertible Notes and recorded at fair value upon issuance as an equity component in our condensed consolidated statement of equity. The fair value of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature, which was established using the present value of cash flows associated with such instrument based on a 5-year tenor and an estimated yield rate of 6.7%, which is a Level 2 input. The fair value of the equity component was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the proceeds received on issuance of the Convertible Notes.
Acquisitions and Impairment
Fair value measurements are also used for purposes of nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisitions and impairment assessments.During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we performed nonrecurring valuations related to the acquisition accounting for the Cabletica Acquisition. The weighted average discount rate used in the final valuation of the customer relationships acquired as a result of the Cabletica Acquisition was approximately 14%.
During the third quarter of 2019, based on further declines in the operating results of our Panamanian reporting unit of our C&W segment, we conducted a goodwill impairment assessment of that reporting unit. We used a market-based valuation approach

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






to determine the fair value of this reporting unit. The fair value of a reporting unit using a market-based approach is estimated based upon a market multiple typically applied to the reporting unit’s Adjusted OIBDA, as defined in note 19. We determined the market multiple for the Panamanian reporting unit taking the following into consideration: (i) public company trading multiples for entities with similar business characteristics as the reporting unit, adjusted to reflect an appropriate control premium or discount, a “trading multiple,” and (ii) multiples derived from the value of recent transactions for businesses with similar operations and in geographically similar locations, a “transaction multiple.” For additional information regarding impairment charges resulting from this impairment analysis, see note 9.
(7)Investments
A subsidiary of C&W holds a 49% interest in Telecommunications Services of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (TSTT). Our investment in TSTT is included in other assets, net, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Pursuant to certain conditions to the regulatory approval of the acquisition of Columbus International, Inc. by C&W in 2015, we are required to dispose of our investment in TSTT, subject to certain terms and conditions. During the third quarter of 2018, we recorded an impairment charge of $16 million due to a decline in the estimated fair value of this investment. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying value of our investment in TSTT was $77 million. We cannot predict when, or if, we will be able to dispose of this investment at an acceptable price. As such, no assurance can be given that we will be able to recover the carrying value of our investment in TSTT.
(8)Insurance Recoveries
In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria impacted a number of our markets in the Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure in these markets. In October 2016, our operations in the Bahamas, which is part of our C&W segment, were significantly impacted by Hurricane Matthew.
Prior to 2019, we received net advance payments of $54 million associated with the initial insurance claim filed in connection with Hurricanes Irma and Maria, of which $50 million was received during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 ($30 million and $20 million during the first and third quarters of 2018, respectively). Of the advances received during the nine months ended September 30, 2018, $45 million was provided to Liberty Puerto Rico and $5 million was provided to C&W. The net advances received during 2018 are included in operating activities in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.
In December 2018, we settled our insurance claims for Hurricanes Irma, Maria and Matthew, as follows: (i) $109 million for Hurricanes Maria and Irma, after deducting $30 million of self-insurance, and (ii) $12 million for Hurricane Matthew, after deducting $15 million of self-insurance.
During the first quarter of 2019, we received the remaining outstanding insurance settlement amount of $67 million, of which $33 million and $34 million have been presented as operating and investing activities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. With respect to the cash received, $37 million, $27 million and $3 million was provided to C&W, Liberty Puerto Rico and our Corporate operations, respectively.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






(9)
Long-lived Assets
Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2018 are set forth below:
 January 1,
2019
 
Acquisitions
and related
adjustments
 
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
 Impairments September 30,
2019
 in millions
          
C&W$4,325.6
 $88.3
 $(63.6) $(181.9) $4,168.4
VTR/Cabletica530.0
 8.3
 (11.4) 
 526.9
Liberty Puerto Rico277.7
 
 
 
 277.7
Total$5,133.3
 $96.6
 $(75.0) $(181.9) $4,973.0

 January 1,
2018
 
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
 March 31,
2018
 in millions
      
C&W$4,962.5
 $(18.3) $4,944.2
VTR433.4
 8.3
 441.7
Liberty Puerto Rico277.7
 
 277.7
Total$5,673.6
 $(10.0) $5,663.6

BasedDuring the third quarter of 2019, based on further deterioration in the operating results of the Panamanian reporting unit of our October 1, 2017C&W segment, we conducted a goodwill impairment test,assessment of that reporting unit and concluded a hypothetical decline$182 million impairment charge was necessary. This impairment primarily resulted from the impacts of 20% or morecontinued competition, particularly with respect to our prepaid mobile business. The accumulation of prepaid mobile subscriber losses, together with associated adverse impacts to average monthly subscription revenue per mobile subscriber, negatively impacted the actual results for the year and the expected future financial performance of the Panamanian reporting unit, resulting in the fair valueimpairment during the third quarter of C&W reporting units that carry a2019. As of September 30, 2019, the goodwill balance orof the Liberty Puerto RicoPanamanian reporting unit could result in the need to record additionalwas $794 million. At September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our accumulated goodwill impairment charges. impairments were $1,348 million and $1,166 million, respectively.
If, among other factors, (i) our equity values were to decline significantly or (ii) the adverse impacts of competition, economic, competitive, regulatory or other factors, including macro-economic and demographic trends, were to cause C&W’s or Liberty Puerto Rico’sour results of operations or cash flows to be worse than anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that additional impairment charges are required in order to reduce the carrying values of the goodwill cable television franchise rights and, to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets of these entities.reporting units within C&W. Any such impairment charges could be significant.

Impairment Charges Associated with Hurricane Dorian
In September 2019, our operations in the Bahamas, which is part of our C&W segment, were impacted by Hurricane Dorian resulting in significant damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure. Based on our initial estimates of the impacts of the hurricane to our operations, during the third quarter of 2019, we recorded an impairment charge of $14 million to write-off the net carrying amount of property and equipment that was damaged beyond repair.
Property and Equipment, Net
The details of our property and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation are set forth below:
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
in millionsin millions
      
Distribution systems$4,047.2
 $3,878.4
$4,244.8
 $4,115.0
Customer premises equipment1,438.8
 1,382.8
Customer premises equipment (CPE)
1,746.2
 1,606.0
Support equipment, buildings and land1,338.6
 1,306.3
1,482.9
 1,398.8
6,824.6
 6,567.5
7,473.9
 7,119.8
Accumulated depreciation(2,588.4) (2,398.3)(3,191.9) (2,882.9)
Total$4,236.2
 $4,169.2
$4,282.0
 $4,236.9

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, we recorded non-cash increases to our property and equipment related to vendor financing arrangements aggregating $21 million and $14 million, respectively.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we recorded non-cash increases to our property and equipment related to vendor financing arrangements aggregating $59 million and $40 million, respectively.
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization, Net
The details of our intangible assets subject to amortization are set forth below:
March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
September 30,
2019
 December 31,
2018
in millionsin millions
Gross carrying amount:      
Customer relationships$1,459.3
 $1,415.1
$1,495.7
 $1,509.7
Licenses and other184.2
 199.8
169.8
 186.8
Total gross carrying amount1,643.5
 1,614.9
1,665.5
 1,696.5
Accumulated amortization:      
Customer relationships(374.6) (284.2)(643.7) (504.7)
Licenses and other(17.3) (14.5)(34.9) (26.1)
Total accumulated amortization(391.9) (298.7)(678.6) (530.8)
Net carrying amount$1,251.6
 $1,316.2
$986.9
 $1,165.7

(8)(10)Debt and CapitalFinance Lease Obligations
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the components of our debt are as follows:
March 31, 2018 Estimated fair value (c) Principal AmountSeptember 30, 2019 Estimated fair value (c) Principal Amount
Weighted
average
interest
rate (a)
 Unused borrowing capacity (b) Weighted
average
interest
rate (a)
 Unused borrowing capacity (b) 
 Borrowing currency US $ equivalent March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 Borrowing currency US $ equivalent September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
  
  in millions  in millions
                          
Convertible Notes (d)2.00% $
 $
 $403.9
 $
 $402.5
 $
C&W Credit Facilities4.95% $746.5
 $746.5
 $2,243.7
 $2,216.4
 $2,235.9
 $2,212.2
5.14% 735.0
 735.0
 1,999.3
 2,135.6
 1,992.9
 2,193.6
C&W Notes7.09% 
 
 1,712.3
 1,749.7
 1,655.9
 1,648.4
6.81% 
 
 2,213.1
 1,724.7
 2,120.0
 1,781.6
VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes6.88% 
 
 1,452.3
 1,479.6
 1,400.0
 1,400.0
VTR Credit Facility% (d) 232.9
 
 
 
 
VTR Finance Senior Notes6.88% 
 
 1,299.9
 1,265.0
 1,260.0
 1,260.0
VTR Credit Facilities6.61% (e) 246.8
 236.5
 245.7
 238.9
 250.7
LPR Bank Facility5.52% 
 
 951.1
 951.8
 982.5
 982.5
5.78% 40.0
 40.0
 919.2
 905.4
 922.5
 942.5
Vendor financing (e)4.43% 
 
 149.1
 137.4
 149.1
 137.4
Cabletica Credit Facilities9.94% (f) 15.0
 122.4
 122.2
 123.6
 124.7
Vendor financing (g)4.90% 
 
 154.4
 157.6
 154.4
 157.6
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs6.00%   $979.4
 $6,508.5
 $6,534.9
 $6,423.4
 $6,380.5
5.97%   $1,036.8
 $7,348.7
 $6,556.2
 $7,214.8
 $6,710.7


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs to total debt and capitalfinance lease obligations:
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
  
 in millions
    
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs$6,423.4
 $6,380.5
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net(20.8) (26.5)
Total carrying amount of debt6,402.6
 6,354.0
Capital lease obligations16.8
 17.5
Total debt and capital lease obligations6,419.4
 6,371.5
Less: Current maturities of debt and capital lease obligations(212.3) (263.3)
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations$6,207.1
 $6,108.2
 September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
 in millions
    
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs$7,214.8
 $6,710.7
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net (d)(131.5) (41.5)
Total carrying amount of debt7,083.3
 6,669.2
Finance lease obligations4.6
 12.9
Total debt and finance lease obligations7,087.9
 6,682.1
Less: Current maturities of debt and finance lease obligations(181.6) (302.5)
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations$6,906.3
 $6,379.6


(a)Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin. The interest rates presented represent stated rates and do not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. Including the effects of derivative instruments, original issue premiums or discounts, including the discount on the Convertible Notes associated with the Conversion Option, and commitment fees, but excluding the impact of financing costs, the weighted average interest rate on our indebtedness was 6.30%6.4% at March 31, 2018.September 30, 2019; excluding the discount on the Convertible Notes associated with the Conversion Option, the weighted average interest rate was 6.1%. For information regarding our derivative instruments, see note 5.
(b)Unused borrowing capacity represents the maximum availability under the applicable facility at March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing. At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the full amount of unused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under each of the respective subsidiary facilities, both before and after consideration of the completion of the March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 compliance reporting requirements, which include leverage-based payment tests and leverage covenants.requirements. At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, there were no restrictions on the respective subsidiary’s ability to make loans or distributions from this availability to Liberty Latin America or its subsidiaries or other equity holders.

(c)The estimated fair values of our debt instruments are determined using the average of applicable bid and ask prices (mostly Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) or, when quoted market prices are unavailable or not considered indicative of fair value, discounted cash flow models (mostly Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The discount rates used in the cash flow models are based on the market interest rates and estimated credit spreads of the applicable entity, to the extent available, and other relevant factors. For additional information regarding fair value hierarchies, see note 6.
(d)
The interest rate reflects the stated rate of the Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes is 6.7%, which considers the impact of the $78 million discount recorded during the second quarter of 2019 in connection with the Conversion Option, as further described below.
(e)The VTR Credit Facility isFacilities comprise certain CLP term loans and U.S. dollar and CLP revolving credit facilities, including unused borrowing capacity. In March 2019, the senior securedcommitment under the existing CLP revolving credit facility of VTR andwas increased to CLP 45 billion ($62 million).
(f)
The Cabletica Credit Facilities comprise certain of its subsidiaries and comprises a $160 million facility (the Costa Rican colón (VTR Dollar Credit FacilityCRC) and U.S. dollar term loans and a CLP 44 billion ($73 million) facility (the VTR Peso Credit Facility), each of which were undrawn at March 31, 2018.U.S. dollar revolving credit facility.
(e)(g)
Represents amounts owed pursuant to interest-bearing vendor financing arrangements that are used to finance certain of our operating expenses and property and equipment additions and, to a lesser extent, certain of our operating expenses.additions. These obligations are generally due within one year and include value-added taxes (VAT) that were paid on our behalf by the vendor. Our operating expenses include $93 million and $119 million for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017 include $32 million and $10 million, respectively, that were financed by an intermediary and are reflected on the borrowing date as a hypothetical cash outflow within net cash provided by operating activities and a hypothetical cash inflow within net cash provided by financing activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Repayments of vendor financing obligations are included in repayments of debt and capital lease obligations in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
2018 Financing Transactions
On January 6, 2018, C&W Panama issued $100 million of subordinated debt. The term loan bears interest at 4.35%, payable on a quarterly basis, and matures in January 2023. The proceeds from the term loan were primarily used to repay existing C&W Panama debt.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






On February 7, 2018, C&W entered into a $1,875 million principal amount term loan facility (the C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility) at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.25%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.0%. The C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility was issued at 99.875% of par with a maturity date of January 31, 2026. General terms associated with the C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility are substantially the same as those included in “General Information” in note 9 to our 2017 Form 10-K. The net proceeds of the C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility were used to repay in full the $1,825 million outstanding principal amount of the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility and repay $40 million drawn under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility. The exchange in principal amounts of $1,825 million was treated as a non-cash transaction in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. In connection with this transaction, C&W recognized a loss on debt modification and extinguishment of $13 million, which represents the write-off of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs.
On March 7, 2018, we amended and restated the credit agreement originally dated May 16, 2016, as amended and restated as of May 26, 2017, providing for the additional C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility and a $625 million revolving credit facility (the C&W Revolving Credit Facility).
The details of our borrowings under the C&W Credit Facilities as of March 31, 2018 are summarized in the following table:
C&W Credit Facilities Maturity Interest rate 
Facility amount
(in borrowing
currency)
 Outstanding principal amount 
Unused
borrowing
capacity
 
Carrying
value (a)
      in millions
             
C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility January 31, 2026 LIBOR + 3.25% $1,875.0
 $1,875.0
 $
 $1,869.2
C&W Revolving Credit Facility June 30, 2023 LIBOR + 3.25% $625.0
 10.0
 615.0
 10.0
C&W Regional Facilities various dates ranging from 2018 to 2038 4.00% (b) $482.4
 350.9
 131.5
 349.9
Total $2,235.9
 $746.5
 $2,229.1
(a)Amounts are net of discounts and deferred financing costs, where applicable.
(b)Represents a weighted average rate for all C&W Regional Facilities.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Maturitiescash flows. Repayments of Debtvendor financing obligations are included in repayments of debt and Capital Lease Obligationsfinance lease obligations in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Maturities2019 Financing Transactions
Liberty Latin AmericaConvertible Notes
In June 2019, Liberty Latin America issued $403 million principal amount of 2.0% convertible senior notes (the Convertible Notes) due July 15, 2024. Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, beginning on January 15, 2020. The Convertible Notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company, are subordinated to all of our other debt and capital lease obligations asstructurally subordinated to all liabilities of March 31, 2018 are presented below. Amounts presented below represent U.S. dollar equivalents based on March 31, 2018 exchange rates:
Debt:
 C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Consolidated
 in millions
Years ending December 31:       
2018 (remainder of year)$94.6
 $78.6
 $
 $173.2
2019234.9
 22.9
 
 257.8
202024.9
 
 40.0
 64.9
2021125.0
 
 
 125.0
2022765.2
 
 850.0
 1,615.2
2023113.8
 
 92.5
 206.3
Thereafter2,581.0
 1,400.0
 
 3,981.0
Total debt maturities3,939.4
 1,501.5
 982.5
 6,423.4
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net11.2
 (21.3) (10.7) (20.8)
Total debt$3,950.6
 $1,480.2
 $971.8
 $6,402.6
Current portion$98.6
 $101.6
 $
 $200.2
Noncurrent portion$3,852.0
 $1,378.6
 $971.8
 $6,202.4

our subsidiaries.
Capital lease obligations:
 C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Consolidated
 in millions
Year ending December 31:       
2018 (remainder of year)$12.1
 $0.2
 $
 $12.3
20193.1
 0.4
 
 3.5
20201.4
 0.1
 
 1.5
20210.1
 
 
 0.1
Total principal and interest payments16.7
 0.7
 
 17.4
Amounts representing interest(0.6) 
 
 (0.6)
Present value of net minimum lease payments$16.1
 $0.7
 $
 $16.8
Current portion$11.8
 $0.3
 $
 $12.1
Noncurrent portion$4.3
 $0.4
 $
 $4.7

Conversion Rights.
Subject to certain conditions, and adjustments if certain events occur (as specified in the indenture governing the Convertible Notes), the Convertible Notes may be converted at a conversion rate initially equal to 44.9767 Class C common shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $22.23 per Class C common share), the “Conversion Option”. Any conversions of the Convertible Notes may be settled, at the election of the Company, in cash, Class C common shares or a combination thereof.
The Convertible Notes may be converted at the option of the holders at any time prior to the close of business on January 12, 2024, only under the following circumstances:
during any calendar quarter commencing after September 30, 2019 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the last reported sale price of our Class C common shares for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable conversion price of the Convertible Notes on each applicable trading day;
during the five consecutive business day period immediately after any five consecutive trading day period (the “measurement period”), in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class C common shares and the conversion rate on each such trading day;
if we give notice of redemption, as described below; or
upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.
On and after January 15, 2024 until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders of the Convertible Notes may convert their notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
We determined the Conversion Option should be bifurcated from the debt host instrument (the Convertible Notes) and accounted for as a separate financial instrument that qualifies for equity classification. Accordingly, we bifurcated the Conversion Option from the Convertible Notes and initially recorded the estimated fair value of $78 million as additional paid-in capital and debt discount. The debt discount will be accreted through interest expense, using the effective interest method, through maturity of the Convertible Notes or when the Conversion Option no longer qualifies for equity classification, if ever.
Redemption Rights. Other than a redemption for a change in certain tax laws, we may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to July 19, 2022. On or after July 19, 2022 but prior to the 85th scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 15, 2024, we may redeem all or a portion of the notes for cash, if the last reported sale price of our Class C common shares has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect on (i) each of at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which we provide notice of redemption and (ii) the trading day immediately preceding the date we provide such notice.
Other. If a fundamental change (as defined in the indenture) occurs, holders of the Convertible Notes may require the Companyto repurchase all or a portion of their notes for cash at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date. In addition, following certain corporate transactions that occur prior to the maturity date of the Convertible Notes or the delivery of a notice of redemption, we will increase the applicable conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert in connection with such corporate transactions or

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






notice of redemption in certain circumstances by a number of additional Class C common shares, as described in the related indenture.
We used a portion of the net proceeds from the issuance of the Convertible Notes to fund the cost of the Capped Calls, as defined and further described in note 13, and expect to use the remaining funds for other general corporate purposes.
C&W
2019 C&W Senior Notes. On March 25, 2019, we repaid in full the outstanding principal amount under the 2019 C&W Senior Notes for total consideration of £91 million ($120 million at the transaction date), including accrued interest of £7 million ($9 million at the transaction date).
C&W Revolving Credit Facility. In connection with the UTS Acquisition during the first quarter of 2019, we borrowed $170 million under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility. As further described below, the outstanding principal amount of the C&W Revolving Credit Facility, including accrued interest, was repaid in full during the second quarter of 2019.
2027 C&W Senior Notes Add-on A. In April 2019, C&W issued an additional $300 million aggregate principal amount (the 2027 C&W Senior Notes Add-on A), at 99.205% of par, under the existing indenture dated August 16, 2017 related to the 6.875% senior notes due September 15, 2027 (the 2027 C&W Senior Notes).
The net proceeds from the 2027 C&W Senior Notes Add-on A were primarily used to (i) repay in full the $170 million outstanding principal amount under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) redeem $115 million of aggregate principal amount of the 2022 C&W Senior Notes according to the redemption terms of the related indenture, comprising (a) a 105.156% redemption price and (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the redeemed notes. In connection with this transaction, we recognized a net loss on debt modification and extinguishment of $4 million, which represents the net effect of a call premium and the write-off of unamortized premiums.
2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes. In April 2019, Sable issued $400 million principal amount, at 99.195% of par, of 5.750% senior secured notes, due September 7, 2027 (the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes). Interest on the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually on January 7 and July 7.
Subject to the circumstances described below, the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes are non-callable until September 7, 2022. At any time prior to September 7, 2022, Sable may redeem some or all of the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes by paying a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and a “make-whole” premium, which is generally the present value of all remaining scheduled interest payments to September 7, 2022 using the discount rate (as specified in the indenture) as of the redemption date plus 50 basis points. In addition, at any time prior to September 7, 2022, subject to certain restrictions (as specified in the indenture), up to 40% of the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed with the net proceeds of one or more specified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.750% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the indenture), if any, to the redemption date. Also, prior to September 7, 2022, during each 12-month period commencing on April 5, 2019, up to 10% of the principal amount of the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date.
Sable may redeem some or all of the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the indenture), if any, to the applicable redemption date:
 Redemption price
12-month period commencing September 7: 
2022102.875%
2023101.438%
2024 and thereafter100.000%

General terms associated with the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes are substantially the same as those associated with the Senior Notes included in “General Information” in note 10 to our 2018 Form 10-K.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






The net proceeds from the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes were primarily used to (i) redeem $150 million of aggregate principal amount under the 2022 C&W Senior Notes according to the redemption terms of the indenture, comprising (a) the 105.156% redemption price and (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the redeemed notes, and (ii) repay $235 million of aggregate principal amount under the C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility. In connection with this transaction, we recognized a net loss on debt modification and extinguishment of $6 million, which primarily represents the net effect of a call premium and the write-off of unamortized premiums and discounts.
2027 C&W Senior Notes Add-on B. In July 2019, C&W issued an additional $220 million aggregate principal amount, at 103.625% of par, under the existing 2027 C&W Senior Notes indenture dated August 16, 2017 (the 2027 C&W Senior Notes Add-on B).
The net proceeds from the 2027 C&W Senior Notes Add-on B were primarily used to redeem the remaining aggregate principal amount of the 2022 C&W Senior Notes of $210 million according to the redemption terms of the related indenture, comprising (a) a 103.438% redemption price and (b) accrued and unpaid interest on the redeemed notes. In connection with this transaction, we recognized a net loss on debt modification and extinguishment of $4 million, which primarily represents the net effect of a call premium and the write-off of unamortized premiums.
The details of our outstanding C&W Notes as of September 30, 2019 are summarized in the following table:
      
Outstanding
principal amount
    
C&W Notes Maturity Interest
rate
 Borrowing
currency
 U.S. $ equivalent Estimated
fair value
 Carrying
value (a)
      in millions
Senior Secured Notes:            
2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes September 7, 2027 5.750% $400.0
 $400.0
 $413.9
 $391.8
Senior Notes:            
2026 C&W Senior Notes October 15, 2026 7.500% $500.0
 500.0
 530.9
 493.7
2027 C&W Senior Notes September 15, 2027 6.875% $1,220.0
 1,220.0
 1,268.3
 1,216.3
Total $2,120.0

$2,213.1

$2,101.8
(9)(a)Amounts are inclusive or net of original issue premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, as applicable.
Liberty Puerto Rico
LPR Second Lien Term Loan. During the second quarter of 2019, Liberty Puerto Rico repaid $20 million of the principal outstanding under the LPR Second Lien Term Loan.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Maturities of Debt
Maturities of our debt as of September 30, 2019 are presented below. Amounts presented below represent U.S. dollar equivalents based on September 30, 2019 exchange rates:
 C&W VTR Finance Liberty Puerto Rico Cabletica Liberty Latin America Consolidated
 in millions
Years ending December 31:           
2019 (remainder of year)$43.7
 $23.0
 $
 $
 $
 $66.7
202048.7
 72.4
 
 
 
 121.1
2021124.2
 
 
 
 
 124.2
202214.3
 96.7
 850.0
 
 
 961.0
2023123.4
 142.1
 72.5
 123.6
 
 461.6
202453.5
 1,260.0
 
 
 402.5
 1,716.0
Thereafter3,764.2
 
 
 
 
 3,764.2
Total debt maturities4,172.0
 1,594.2
 922.5
 123.6
 402.5
 7,214.8
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net(23.3) (19.5) (6.9) (3.0) (78.8) (131.5)
Total debt$4,148.7
 $1,574.7
 $915.6
 $120.6
 $323.7
 $7,083.3
Current portion$83.2
 $95.3
 $
 $
 $
 $178.5
Noncurrent portion$4,065.5
 $1,479.4
 $915.6
 $120.6
 $323.7
 $6,904.8

Subsequent Events
For information regarding certain financing and refinancing-related transactions completed subsequent to September 30, 2019, see note 20.
(11)Unfulfilled Performance Obligations
We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fixed fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time. We assess whether prepaid capacity contracts contain a significant financing component. If the financing component is significant, interest expense is accreted over the life of the contract using the effective interest method. The revenue associated with prepaid capacity contracts is deferred and generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. As of September 30, 2019, we haveapproximately $465 million of unfulfilled performance obligations relating to our long-term capacity contracts, primarily subsea contracts, that generally will be recognized as revenue over an average remaining life of seven years.
(12)Income Taxes
We evaluate and update our estimated annual effective income tax rate on a quarterly basis based on current and forecasted operating results and tax laws. For interim tax reporting, we estimate an annual effective tax rate whichthat is applied to year-to-date ordinary income or loss. The tax effect of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation and recognized in the interim period in which they occur.
Our interim estimate of our annual effective tax rate and our interim tax provision are subject to volatility due to factors such as jurisdictions in which our deferred taxes and/or tax attributes are subject to a full valuation allowance, relative changes in unrecognized tax benefits and changes in tax laws. Based upon the mix and timing of our actual annual earnings or loss compared to annual projections, as well as changes in the factors noted above, our effective tax rate may vary quarterly and may make quarterly comparisons not meaningful.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Income tax expensebenefit (expense) was approximately $17$182 million and $23 million($28 million) during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and$149 million and 2017,($86 million) during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This represents an effective income tax rate of (44.8)(72.4)% and68.5% (306.6%) for the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2017,(40.1)% and 603.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, including items treated discretely.
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the income tax expensebenefit attributable to our loss before income taxes differs from the amountamounts computed using the statutory tax rate, primarily due to the detrimentalbeneficial effects of net favorable changes in uncertain tax positions, international rate differences, increases in the valuation allowance, and negative effects of non-deductible expenses.permanent items, such as non-taxable income. These negativebeneficial impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset by the negative effects of increases in valuation allowances and permanent items, such as non-deductible goodwill impairment and other non-deductible expenses. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our effective tax rate reflects the beneficial effects of non-taxable incomea change in the Barbados and price level restatements. ForGrenada statutory tax rates.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017,September 30, 2019, we closed certain tax assessments, and, as a result, reduced our uncertain tax positions by $244 million. Of this amount, $185 million has been reflected as a discrete tax benefit in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 the income tax expense attributable to our earnings (loss) before income taxes differs from the amountamounts computed using the statutory tax rate, primarily due to the detrimental effects of international rate differences, non-deductible expenses, increases in valuation allowances and changes in valuation allowances,uncertain tax positions. These negative impacts to our effective tax rates were partially offset by the beneficial effects of enacted tax lawnon-taxable income and rate changes.adjustments for inflation.
(10)(13)Equity
Capped Calls
In December 2017, in connection with challenging circumstances thatthe issuance of our Convertible Notes, Liberty Puerto Rico experienced as a result of the damage caused by hurricanes during September 2017, in particular Hurricane Maria, the LPR Credit Agreements were amended to provide for, among other things, an equity commitment of up to $60 millionLatin America entered into capped call option contracts (the LCPR Equity Commitment) from Liberty Puerto Rico’s shareholders through December 31, 2018 to fund potential liquidity shortfalls. Based on our 60% ownership in Liberty Puerto Rico, we are obligated for up to $36 million of the LCPR Equity Commitment. During the first quarter of 2018, a $25 million capital contribution was provided to Liberty Puerto Rico consisting of $15 million from usand $10 million from investment funds affiliated with Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P. (SearchlightCapped Calls). The Capped Calls are used as an economic hedge to reduce or offset potential dilution to our Class C common shares upon any conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments we are required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. Collectively, the Capped Calls cover, initially, the number of the Company’s Class C common shares underlying the Convertible Notes, or 18.1 million of Class C common shares. The Capped Calls have an initial strike price of $22.2337 per Class C common share and an initial cap price of $31.7625 per Class C common share, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the conversion rate of the Convertible Notes, and expire on July 15, 2024. The Capped Calls are not considered a derivative instrument under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, as the contracts are indexed to our Class C common shares and therefore classified within shareholders’ equity. The aggregate premiums paid for the Capped Calls of $46 million are included in additional paid-in capital contribution from Searchlight is includedin our condensed consolidated statement of equity.
Conversion Option – Convertible Notes
In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, we recorded $77 million in additional paid-in capital in our condensed consolidated statement of equity as an increasefor the Conversion Option, which represents the fair value of the Conversion Option at issuance less $1 million of allocated transaction fees and costs. For additional information see notes 6 and 10.
Noncontrolling interests
During the third quarter of 2019, we increased our ownership interest in UTS from 87.5% to noncontrolling interests. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, an additional $20100% for $12 million (the UTS NCI Acquisition), of which $5 million was contributed to Liberty Puerto Rico, consisting of $12paid during the quarter and the remaining $7 million from usis included in other accrued and $8 million from Searchlight. Accordingly, Liberty Puerto Rico has up to an additional $15 million available under the LCPR Equity Commitment, of which we are obligated for up to $9 million.current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2019.
During the first quarter of 2018, we increased our ownership in C&W Jamaica from 82.0% to 91.7% by acquiring 1,629,734,373 of the then issued and outstanding ordinary stock units of C&W Jamaica that we did not already own (the C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition) for JMD $1.45 per share or JMD $2,363 million ($19 million)million at the transaction dates) of paid consideration. In connection withDuring the second quarter of 2018, we acquired an additional 97,312,801 of the then issued and outstanding ordinary stock units of C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition,that we incurred approximately $1did not already own for JMD $141 million in($1 million at the transaction fees.dates), which increased our ownership interest to 92.3%.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






(11)(14)Related-party Transactions
Prior to the consummation of the Split-Off,We have certain agreements with Liberty Global subsidiaries charged fees and allocated costs and expenses to our company,plc (Liberty Global), collectively the “LG Agreements,” as further described below. Upon completion of the Split-Off, certain fees and allocated costs and expenses have been replaced by fees pursuant to the Split-Off Agreements, as further described below.

The following table provides details of our significant related-party balances:
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
 in millions
Assets:   
Current assets – related-party receivables (a)$3.8
 $4.2
Income tax receivable (b)3.8
 
Total assets$7.6
 $4.2
    
Liabilities – accounts payable and other accrued and current liabilities (c)$5.3
 $1.4
(a)Represents non-interest bearing receivables due from certain Liberty Global subsidiaries.
(b)This amount represents the benefit of related-party tax allocations, which arise from the estimated utilization of certain net operating losses of Liberty Latin America that are included in Liberty Global’s U.S. consolidated income tax filing for the period preceding the Split-Off.
(c)Represents non-interest bearing payables to certain Liberty Global subsidiaries.
Split-Off Agreements
In connectionAssociated with the Split-Off, Liberty Latin America, Liberty Global and/or certainLG Agreements, we incurred expenses of their respective subsidiaries entered into the Split-Off Agreements. For$3 million and $9 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and $3 million and $7 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we incurred $2 millionall of charges associated with these agreements.which are cash settled.
The following summarizes the material agreements:primary terms of the LG Agreements:
a reorganization agreement, (the Reorganization Agreement), which provides for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Split-Off, certain conditions to the Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between Liberty Global and Liberty Latin America with respect to and resulting from the Split-Off;
a services agreement (the Services Agreement), pursuant to which, for up to two years following the Split-Offa period through December 29, 2019 with the option to renew for a one-year period, pursuant to which Liberty Global will provideprovides Liberty Latin America with specified services, including certain technical and information technology services (including software development services associated with the Connect Box and the Horizon platform, management information systems, hardware, data storage, and network and telecommunications services), access to Liberty Global’s procurement team and tools to leverage scale and take advantage of joint purchasing opportunities and certain management services, other services to support Liberty Latin America’s legal, tax, accounting and finance departments, and certain technical and information technology services (including software development services associated with the Horizon platform, management information systems, computer, data storage, and network and telecommunications services);services;
a sublease agreement (the Sublease Agreement), pursuant to which Liberty Latin America will subleasesubleases office space from Liberty Global in Denver, Colorado until May 31, 2031, subject to customary termination and notice provisions; and
a facilities sharing agreement (the Facilities Sharing Agreement), pursuant to which, for as long as the Sublease Agreement remains in effect, Liberty Latin America will paypays a fee for the usage of certain facilities at the office space in Denver, Colorado; andColorado.
The following table provides details of our significant related-party balances with Liberty Global:
 September 30,
2019
 December 31, 2018
 in millions
Assets:   
Other current assets$3.9
 $3.2
    
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$3.9
 $7.0
Other accrued and current liabilities6.7
 3.5
Total current liabilities$10.6
 $10.5

(15)
a tax sharing agreement (the Tax Sharing Agreement), which governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes and tax benefits, the filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax matters.
Restructuring Liabilities
A summary of changes in our restructuring liability is set forth in the table below:
 Employee severance and termination Contract termination and other Total
 in millions
      
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2019$7.6
 $18.0
 $25.6
Restructuring charges18.7
 7.7
 26.4
Cash paid(22.2) (10.9) (33.1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments(0.4) (0.7) (1.1)
Restructuring liability as of September 30, 2019$3.7
 $14.1
 $17.8
      
Current portion$3.7
 $9.8
 $13.5
Noncurrent portion
 4.3
 4.3
Total$3.7
 $14.1
 $17.8


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Related-Party Charges Prior to the Split-Off

Our related-party transactions prior to the Split-Off for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are as follows (in millions):
Revenue$4.0
Allocated share-based compensation expense(3.3)
Charges from Liberty Global(3.0)
Included in operating income(2.3)
Interest income1.5
Allocated tax expense(1.8)
Included in net loss$(2.6)

Revenue. Amount primarily represents revenue from the Carve-out Entities for (i) management services C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities to operate and manage their business under a management services agreement and (ii) products and services that C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities in the normal course of business. The services that we provided to the Carve-out Entities were provided at the direction of, and subject to the ultimate control and oversight of, the Carve-out Entities. As discussed in note 4, C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities on April 1, 2017.
Allocated share-based compensation expense. Amount represents share-based compensation that Liberty Global allocated to us with respect to share-based incentive awards held by our employees.

Charges from Liberty Global. Following the LiLAC Transaction, Liberty Global began to allocate a portion of the costs of their corporate functions, excluding share-based compensation expense, to us based primarily on the estimated percentage of time spent by corporate personnel providing services to us. Effective January 1, 2017, the annual allocation was $12 million. The allocated costs, which were cash settled, are included in SG&A expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Although we believe the allocated costs are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such costs are reflective of the costs we would have incurred as a standalone company. Upon consummation of the Split-Off, Liberty Global no longer allocates costs to us and instead we prospectively incur certain charges under certain of the Split-Off Agreements described above.
Interest income. Amount includes interest income on C&W’s related-party loans receivable from New Cayman, which bore interest at 8.0% per annum. On April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities, at which time these loans receivable were settled in exchange for the equity of the Carve-out Entities. Related-party interest income is included in other income, net, in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. For additional information regarding the Carve-out Entities, see note 4.
Tax allocations. Amount represents related-party income tax allocations recognized prior to the Split-Off. See abovefor additional information regarding the Tax Sharing Agreement with Liberty Global that became effective upon the consummation of the Split-Off.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






(12)Restructuring Liabilities
A summary of changes in our restructuring liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 is set forth in the table below:
 Employee severance and termination Contract termination and other Total
 in millions
      
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2018$6.2
 $25.4
 $31.6
Restructuring charges24.1
 1.6
 25.7
Cash paid(5.5) (1.3) (6.8)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 0.4
 0.4
Restructuring liability as of March 31, 2018$24.8
 $26.1
 $50.9
      
Current portion$24.3
 $12.4
 $36.7
Noncurrent portion0.5
 13.7
 14.2
Total$24.8
 $26.1
 $50.9

Our restructuring charges during the threenine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 primarily relate to employee severance and termination costs associated with reorganization programs at C&W.&W and VTR.
In addition to the restructuring charges set forth in the table above, during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we also incurred $3 million in restructuring charges related to employee severance and termination costs at C&W, which impacted our net pension liability.
(13)    Share-based Compensation
(16)Share-based Compensation
The following table summarizes our share-based compensation expense:
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
in millionsin millions
Included in:          
Other operating expense$0.1
 $0.5
$0.2
 $0.2
 $0.7
 $0.4
SG&A expense6.4
 5.1
14.9
 11.4
 44.5
 26.4
Total$6.5
 $5.6
$15.1
 $11.6
 $45.2
 $26.8

Share-based Incentive Awards
The following tables summarize the share-based incentive awards related to Liberty Latin America Class A and Class C common shares held by our employees and our board of directors as of March 31, 2018:September 30, 2019:
Number of
shares
 Weighted average base price Weighted average remaining contractual termNumber of
shares
 Weighted average exercise price Weighted average remaining contractual term
Share-based incentive award type    in years    in years
Stock appreciation rights (SARs):
        
Class A common shares:        
Outstanding1,274,964
 $26.50
 5.73,486,884
 $21.77
 5.4
Exercisable336,956
 $30.95
 4.51,077,607
 $25.16
 4.4
Class C common shares:        
Outstanding2,603,506
 $26.84
 5.67,020,360
 $21.85
 5.4
Exercisable737,051
 $31.17
 4.32,198,934
 $25.40
 4.3
 Number of
shares
 Weighted average remaining contractual term
Share-based incentive award type  in years
Restricted stock units (RSUs) outstanding:
   
Class A common shares311,854
 2.5
Class C common shares635,808
 2.5
Performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs) outstanding:
   
Class A common shares702,383
 1.5
Class C common shares1,392,416
 1.5

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we granted SARs with respect to 1,130,176 Class A common shares and 2,260,352 Class C common shares, which have weighted average exercise prices of $19.64 and $19.75, respectively, and weighted average grant-date fair values of $6.80 and $6.91, respectively. We also granted RSUs during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 with respect to 234,491 Class A common shares and 468,982 Class C common shares, which have weighted average grant-date fair values of $19.71 and $19.78, respectively.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Performance Awards
 Number of
shares
 Weighted average remaining contractual term
Share-based incentive award type  in years
Restricted stock units (RSUs) outstanding:
   
Class A common shares139,657
 2.4
Class C common shares288,522
 2.3
Performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs) outstanding :
   
Class A common shares173,849
 1.5
Class C common shares340,291
 1.5
The following is a summary of the material terms and conditions with respect to our performance-based awards for certain executive officers and key employees.
Equity awards are granted to executive officers and key employees based on a target annual equity value for each executive and key employee, of which approximately two-thirds would be delivered in the form of PSUs and approximately one-third in the form of an annual award of SARs. Each currently-outstanding PSU represents the right to receive 1 Liberty Latin America Class A or Class C common share, as applicable, subject to performance and vesting.

In July 2019, executive officers and key employees were granted PSUs (the
2019 PSUs) pursuant to a performance plan that is based on the achievement of a specified compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of our Adjusted OIBDA (as defined in note 19)during the two-year period ended December 31, 2020. The performance target will be adjusted for events such as acquisitions, dispositions and changes in foreign currency exchange rates that affect comparability (Adjusted OIBDA CAGR). As we use the term, the 2019 PSUs require delivery of a specified Adjusted OIBDA during the two-year performance period, with over- and under-performance payout opportunities should the Adjusted OIBDA exceed or fail to meet the target, as applicable. A performance range of 50% to 125% or more of the target Adjusted OIBDA CAGR will generally result in award recipients earning 50%to 150% of their target 2019 PSUs, subject to reduction or forfeiture based on individual performance. The earned 2019 PSUs will vest 50% on each of April 1, 2021 and October 1, 2021.
During the threenine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, we granted SARsPSUs with respect to 594,267366,795 Class A common shares and 1,188,533733,590 Class C common shares, which have base priceswere granted with weighted average grant-date fair values of $21.58$16.92 and $21.39,$17.00, respectively.
(1417)
Earnings (Loss)or Loss per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders by the weighted average number of Class A, Class B and Class C common shares of Liberty Latin America (collectively, Liberty Latin America Shares or LiLAC Shares) outstanding during the periods presented, as further described below. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect, if any, on a per share basis of potential shares (e.g., SARs and RSUs) as if they had been exercised, vested or vestedconverted at the beginning of the periods presented.
The details of our net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders are set forth below:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 (a) 2017 (b)
    
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and dilutive171,231,111
 172,743,854
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 in millions
        
Net loss$(69.7) $(18.8) $(222.1) $(100.6)
Net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests105.0
 (6.7) 99.7
 (11.6)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$35.3
 $(25.5) $(122.4) $(112.2)


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)

(a)Represents the weighted average number of Liberty Latin America shares outstanding during the period, as this period occurred after the Split-Off.
(b)Represents the weighted average number of LiLAC Shares, as defined in note 1, outstanding during the period, as this period occurred prior to the Split-Off. Amount was used for both basic and dilutive EPS as no Company equity awards were outstanding prior to the Split-Off.





The details of our weighted average shares outstanding are set forth below:
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
Basic181,588,912
 171,378,608
 181,378,721
 171,299,958
Diluted181,943,750
 171,378,608
 181,378,721
 171,299,958


We reported a losslosses attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders during the threenine months ended March 31, 2018 . Therefore,September, 2019 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. As a result, the potentially dilutive effect at March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 of the following items was not included in the computation of diluted loss per share for such periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation or, in the case of certain PSUs, because such awards had not yet met the applicable performance criteria: (i) using the if-converted method, the aggregate number of shares potentially issuable under our Convertible Notes of approximately 18.1 million and nil, respectively, (ii) the aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options, SARs and RSUs of approximately 10.515.9 million and (ii)13.2 million, respectively, and (iii) the aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding PSUs of approximately 1.22.3 million and 2.1 million, respectively. A portion of these amounts relate to Liberty Latin America Shares held by employees of Liberty Global.
The details of the calculations of our basic and diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2019 are set forth below:
Numerator: 
Net earnings attributable to holders of Liberty Latin America Shares (basic and diluted EPS computation, in millions)$35.3
  
Denominator: 
Weighted average shares (basic EPS computation)181,588,912
Incremental shares attributable to the release of PSUs and RSUs upon vesting and the assumed exercise of outstanding options (treasury stock method)354,838
Weighted average shares (diluted EPS computation)181,943,750

The potentially dilutive effect at September 30, 2019 of the following items was not included in the computation of diluted EPS set forth in the table above because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation or, in the case of certain PSUs, because such awards had not yet met the applicable performance criteria: (i) using the if-converted method, the aggregate number of shares potentially issuable under our Convertible Notes of approximately 18.1 million (ii) the aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options, SARs and RSUs of approximately 15.8 million and (iii) the aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding PSUs of approximately 0.5 million. A portion of these amounts relate to Liberty Latin America Shares held by employees of Liberty Global.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






(15)(18)Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we have entered into agreements that commit our company to make cash payments in future periods with respect to programming contracts, network and connectivity commitments, purchases of customer premises and other equipment and services non-cancellable operating leases and other items.commitments. The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of such commitments as of March 31, 2018:September 30, 2019:
Payments due during:  Payments due during:  
Remainder of 2018              Remainder of 2019              
 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter Total
in millionsin millions
                              
Programming commitments$120.3
 $58.3
 $24.4
 $18.0
 $2.2
 $1.5
 $0.7
 $225.4
$35.5
 $71.0
 $34.4
 $2.3
 $1.3
 $0.8
 $
 $145.3
Network and connectivity commitments82.2
 74.2
 25.9
 18.5
 14.6
 13.9
 24.3
 253.6
34.7
 48.9
 37.9
 12.1
 11.6
 10.9
 15.4
 171.5
Purchase commitments110.7
 27.6
 9.6
 1.1
 1.1
 0.6
 
 150.7
116.7
 51.3
 15.6
 1.0
 0.5
 
 
 185.1
Operating leases (a)22.5
 20.6
 16.9
 13.4
 11.4
 9.1
 17.3
 111.2
Other commitments (a)8.9
 2.8
 1.6
 1.4
 1.3
 1.3
 10.0
 27.3
11.2
 5.6
 3.4
 2.3
 2.0
 2.9
 9.5
 36.9
Total (b)$344.6
 $183.5
 $78.4
 $52.4
 $30.6
 $26.4
 $52.3
 $768.2
$198.1
 $176.8
 $91.3
 $17.7
 $15.4
 $14.6
 $24.9
 $538.8


(a)Amounts include certain commitments under the SubleaseServices Agreement and the Facilities Sharing Agreement, as further described in note 11.14.

(b)The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Programming commitments consist of obligations associated with certain programming, studio output and sports rights contracts that are enforceable and legally binding on us, as we have agreed to pay minimum fees without regard to (i) the actual number of subscribers to the programming services, (ii) whether we terminate service to a portion of our subscribers or dispose of a portion of our distribution systems or (iii) whether we discontinue our premium sports services. In addition, programming commitments do not include increases in future periods associated with contractual inflation or other price adjustments that are not fixed. Accordingly, the amounts reflected in the above table with respect to these contracts are significantly less than the amounts we expect to pay in these periods under these contracts. Historically, payments to programming vendors have represented a significant portion of our operating costs, and we expect that this will continue to be the case in future periods. In this regard, our total programming and copyright costs aggregated $96$320 million and $102$295 million during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.
Network and connectivity commitments relate largely toinclude (i) VTR’s domestic network service agreements with certain other telecommunications companies and (ii) VTR’s mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) agreement. The amounts reflected in the above table with respect to certain of our MVNO commitmentscommitment represent fixed minimum amounts payable under these agreementsthis agreement and, therefore, may be significantly less than the actual amounts VTR ultimately pays in these periods.
Purchase commitments include unconditional and legally-binding obligations related to (i) the purchase of customer premises and other equipment and (ii) certain service-related commitments, including call center, information technology and maintenance services.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, see note 5.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Guarantees and Other Credit Enhancements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. In addition, C&W has provided indemnifications of (i) up to $300 million with respect to any potential tax-related claims related to the disposal in April 2013 of C&W’s interests in certain businesses and (ii) an unlimited amount of qualifying claims associated with the disposal of another business in May 2014. The first indemnification expires in April 2020 and the second expires in May 2020. We do not expect that either of these arrangements will require us to make material payments to the indemnified parties.

Legal and Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies
Regulatory Issues. Video distribution, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile businesses are regulated in each of the countries in which we operate. The scope of regulation varies from country to country. Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. Regulation, including conditions imposed on us by competition or other authorities as a requirement to close acquisitions or dispositions, could limit growth, revenue and the number and types of services offered and could lead to increased operating costs and property and equipment additions. In addition, regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to further competitive pressure, including pricing restrictions, interconnect and other access obligations, and restrictions or controls on content, including content provided by third parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulation could expose our businesses to various penalties.
In addition to the foregoing items, we have contingent liabilities related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business, including (i) legal proceedings, (ii) issues involving wage, property, withholding and other tax issues and (iii) disputes over interconnection, programming and copyright fees. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy these contingencies will not materially differ from any estimated amounts we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of one or more of these contingencies will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given period. Due, in general, to the complexity of the issues involved and, in certain cases, the lack of a clear basis for predicting outcomes, we cannot provide a meaningful range of potential losses or cash outflows that might result from any unfavorable outcomes.

(16)(19)Segment Reporting
We generally identify our reportable segments as those operating segments that represent 10% or more of our revenue, Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets. We evaluate performance and make decisions about allocating resources to our reportable segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. In addition, we review non-financial measures such as subscriber growth, as appropriate.growth.
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to (i) determine how to allocate resources to segments and (ii) evaluate the effectiveness of our management for purposes of annual and other incentive compensation plans. As we use the term, “Adjusted OIBDA” is defined as operating income or loss before depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation and impairment, restructuring and other operating items. Other operating items include (i) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (ii) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (iii) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted OIBDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to (i) readily view operating trends, (ii) perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and (iii) identify strategies to improve operating performance in the different countries in which we operate. As further described in note 2, effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2017-07, which resulted in the reclassificationA reconciliation of certain pension-related credits from SG&A to non-operating income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the adoption, we have presented $3 million of pension-related credits in other income, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations during each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Effective December 31, 2017, we include certain charges previously allocated to us by Liberty Global in the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA. These charges represent fees for certain services provided to us and totaled $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. We believe changing the definition oftotal Adjusted OIBDA to include these chargesoperating income (loss) and to earnings (loss) before income taxes is meaningfulpresented below.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






given they represent operating costs we will continue to incur subsequent to the Split-Off as a standalone public company. This change has been given effect for all periods presented. A reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to our earnings (loss) before income taxes is presented below.
As of March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, our reportable segments are as follows:
C&W
VTRVTR/Cabletica
Liberty Puerto Rico
Our reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from residential and B2B services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services and, with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, mobile services. We provide residential and B2B services in (i) 1824 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile and Costa Rica, through VTRVTR/Cabletica, and (iii) Puerto Rico, through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (i) B2B communication services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its sub-seasubsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region. Our corporate category includes our corporate operations.
Performance Measures of our Reportable Segments
The amounts presented below represent 100% of each of our reportable segment’s revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. As we have the ability to control Liberty Puerto RicoCabletica and certain subsidiaries of C&W that are not wholly-owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. On October 17, 2018, we acquired the remaining 40.0% interest in Liberty Puerto Rico that we did not already own. The noncontrolling owners’ interests in the operating results of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W, and prior to October 17, 2018, Liberty Puerto Rico, are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue Adjusted OIBDARevenue
Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
in millionsin millions
              
C&W(a)$585.5
 $575.6
 $229.1
 $209.9
$595.9
 $581.1
 $1,772.3
 $1,750.3
VTR263.8
 229.3
 105.0
 91.6
VTR/Cabletica (b)268.4
 245.9
 819.4
 769.9
Liberty Puerto Rico61.8
 106.7
 18.0
 51.3
104.3
 99.6
 306.7
 241.7
Corporate
 
 (11.3) (5.1)
Intersegment eliminations(1.2) (0.7) 
 
(1.8) (1.4) (6.0) (4.7)
Total$909.9
 $910.9
 $340.8
 $347.7
$966.8
 $925.2
 $2,892.4
 $2,757.2

(a)The amounts presented exclude the pre-acquisition revenue of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.
(b)The amounts presented for the 2018 periods exclude the revenue of Cabletica, which was acquired on October 1, 2018.
 Adjusted OIBDA
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 in millions
        
C&W (a)$236.2
 $226.5
 $694.1
 $679.2
VTR/Cabletica (b)108.5
 100.1
 327.7
 310.2
Liberty Puerto Rico50.8
 50.0
 150.3
 103.7
Corporate(15.8) (12.6) (39.2) (34.9)
Total$379.7
 $364.0
 $1,132.9
 $1,058.2

(a)The amounts presented exclude the pre-acquisition Adjusted OIBDA of UTS, which was acquired on March 31, 2019.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






(b)The amounts presented for the 2018 periods exclude the Adjusted OIBDA of Cabletica, which was acquired on October 1, 2018.
The following table provides a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to operating income (loss) and to earnings (loss) before income taxes:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Total Adjusted OIBDA$340.8
 $347.7
Share-based compensation(6.5) (5.6)
Depreciation and amortization(202.3) (193.9)
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net(33.7) (13.4)
Operating income98.3
 134.8
Interest expense(102.5) (94.3)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net(41.5) (27.3)
Foreign currency transaction gains, net15.9
 14.5
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment(13.0) 
Other income, net5.3
 6.0
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$(37.5) $33.7
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 in millions
        
Total Adjusted OIBDA$379.7
 $364.0
 $1,132.9
 $1,058.2
Share-based compensation expense(15.1) (11.6) (45.2) (26.8)
Depreciation and amortization(226.0) (204.8) (665.3) (614.7)
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net(208.3) (8.8) (235.3) (55.4)
Operating income (loss)(69.7) 138.8
 187.1
 361.3
Interest expense(123.9) (110.2) (359.4) (322.1)
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net51.4
 8.9
 (96.6) 82.5
Foreign currency transaction losses, net(110.8) (16.4) (98.1) (121.1)
Losses on debt modification and extinguishment(3.5) 
 (13.0) (13.0)
Other income (expense), net4.4
 (12.0) 9.4
 (1.9)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$(252.1) $9.1
 $(370.6) $(14.3)
Property and Equipment Additions of our Reportable Segments
The property and equipment additions of our reportable segments (including capital additions financed under vendor financing or capitalfinance lease arrangements) are presented below and reconciled to the capital expenditure amounts included in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. For additional information concerning capital additions financed under vendor financing, see note 9.
 Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018
 in millions
    
C&W (a)$264.9
 $262.3
VTR/Cabletica (b)166.2
 164.9
Liberty Puerto Rico56.0
 139.5
Corporate5.0
 14.7
Total property and equipment additions492.1
 581.4
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements(58.7) (40.4)
Assets acquired under finance leases(0.2) (3.6)
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures(1.2) 55.6
Total capital expenditures$432.0
 $593.0

 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
C&W$67.2
 $60.5
VTR57.0
 55.4
Liberty Puerto Rico69.8
 23.3
Total property and equipment additions194.0
 139.2
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements(20.7) (14.1)
Assets acquired under capital leases(0.6) (0.9)
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures15.5
 0.2
Total capital expenditures$188.2
 $124.4

(a)The amounts presented exclude the pre-acquisition property and equipment additions of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.
(b)The amount presented for the 2018 period excludes the property and equipment additions of Cabletica, which was acquired on October 1, 2018.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Revenue by Major Category
Our revenue by major category for our reportable segments is set forth in the tables below. As further described in note 2, we adopted ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect transition method. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on our revenue by category.
 Three months ended March 31, 2018
 C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:         
Residential fixed revenue:         
Subscription revenue (a):         
Video$42.7
 $99.7
 $23.3
 $
 $165.7
Broadband internet53.7
 96.6
 25.3
 
 175.6
Fixed-line telephony26.9
 34.6
 3.5
 
 65.0
Total subscription revenue123.3
 230.9
 52.1
 
 406.3
Non-subscription revenue (b)21.5
 7.5
 1.7
 
 30.7
Total residential fixed revenue144.8
 238.4
 53.8
 
 437.0
Residential mobile revenue:         
Subscription revenue (a)155.1
 16.3
 
 
 171.4
Non-subscription revenue (c)22.1
 3.2
 
 
 25.3
Total residential mobile revenue177.2
 19.5
 
 
 196.7
Total residential revenue322.0
 257.9
 53.8
 
 633.7
B2B revenue:         
Subscription revenue
 5.6
 4.3
 
 9.9
Non-subscription revenue (d)203.9
 0.3
 3.0
 (1.2) 206.0
Sub-sea network revenue (e)59.6
 
 
 
 59.6
Total B2B revenue263.5
 5.9
 7.3
 (1.2) 275.5
Other revenue
 
 0.7
 
 0.7
Total$585.5
 $263.8
 $61.8
 $(1.2) $909.9

 Three months ended September 30, 2019
 C&W VTR/Cabletica Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations (a) Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:         
Residential fixed revenue:         
Subscription revenue (b):         
Video$45.3
 $105.9
 $35.3
 $
 $186.5
Broadband internet66.9
 103.4
 44.4
 
 214.7
Fixed-line telephony26.0
 24.9
 5.9
 
 56.8
Total subscription revenue138.2
 234.2
 85.6
 
 458.0
Non-subscription revenue (c)16.7
 8.2
 5.3
 
 30.2
Total residential fixed revenue154.9
 242.4
 90.9
 
 488.2
Residential mobile revenue:         
Service revenue (b)141.2
 15.9
 
 
 157.1
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (d)19.4
 2.6
 
 
 22.0
Total residential mobile revenue160.6
 18.5
 
 
 179.1
Total residential revenue315.5
 260.9
 90.9
 
 667.3
B2B revenue:         
Service revenue (e)218.8
 7.5
 13.4
 (0.3) 239.4
Subsea network revenue (f)61.6
 
 
 (1.5) 60.1
Total B2B revenue280.4
 7.5
 13.4
 (1.8) 299.5
Total$595.9
 $268.4
 $104.3
 $(1.8) $966.8
(a)Residential fixedRepresents intersegment transactions between (i) C&W and mobile subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services.Liberty Puerto Rico and (ii) C&W and VTR/Cabletica.
(b)Residential fixed subscription and residential mobile services revenue include amounts received from subscribers for ongoing fixed and airtime services, respectively.
(c)Residential fixed non-subscription revenue primarily includes among other items, interconnect and advertising revenue.
(c)(d)Residential mobile non-subscription revenueThe total amount includes among other items, interconnect revenue and$10 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(d)(e)B2B non-subscriptionservice revenue primarily includes business broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony, mobile and datamanaged services (including equipment installation contracts) offered to small (including small or home office), medium toand large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other telecommunication operators. The total amount also includes $7 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(e)(f)B2B sub-seasubsea network revenue includes long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fixed fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Three months ended March 31, 2017Three months ended September 30, 2018
C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations TotalC&W VTR/Cabletica (a) Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations (b) Total
in millionsin millions
Residential revenue:                  
Residential fixed revenue:                  
Subscription revenue:                  
Video$40.5
 $87.4
 $42.7
 $
 $170.6
$43.0
 $94.0
 $32.2
 $
 $169.2
Broadband internet52.8
 82.3
 40.4
 
 175.5
57.1
 92.0
 36.0
 
 185.1
Fixed-line telephony29.3
 34.3
 6.4
 
 70.0
25.0
 29.3
 5.1
 
 59.4
Total subscription revenue122.6
 204.0
 89.5
 
 416.1
125.1
 215.3
 73.3
 
 413.7
Non-subscription revenue23.5
 7.4
 5.9
 
 36.8
18.0
 5.6
 5.1
 
 28.7
Total residential fixed revenue146.1
 211.4
 95.4
 
 452.9
143.1
 220.9
 78.4
 
 442.4
Residential mobile revenue:                  
Subscription revenue161.8
 12.6
 
 
 174.4
Non-subscription revenue19.9
 2.3
 
 
 22.2
Service revenue148.0
 15.4
 
 
 163.4
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (c)20.8
 3.1
 
 
 23.9
Total residential mobile revenue181.7
 14.9
 
 
 196.6
168.8
 18.5
 
 
 187.3
Total residential revenue327.8
 226.3
 95.4
 
 649.5
311.9
 239.4
 78.4
 
 629.7
B2B revenue:                  
Subscription revenue
 2.7
 6.7
 
 9.4
Non-subscription revenue201.4
 0.3
 3.3
 (0.7) 204.3
Sub-sea network revenue46.4
 
 
 
 46.4
Service revenue (d)206.8
 6.5
 10.1
 (0.6) 222.8
Subsea network revenue62.4
 
 
 (0.8) 61.6
Total B2B revenue247.8
 3.0
 10.0
 (0.7) 260.1
269.2
 6.5
 10.1
 (1.4) 284.4
Other revenue
 
 1.3
 
 1.3
Other revenue (e)
 
 11.1
 
 11.1
Total$575.6
 $229.3
 $106.7
 $(0.7) $910.9
$581.1
 $245.9
 $99.6
 $(1.4) $925.2

(a)The amounts presented exclude the revenue of Cabletica, which was acquired on October 1, 2018.
(b)Represents intersegment transactions between C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico.
(c)The total amount includes $11 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(d)The total amount includes $3 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(e)
Represents funds received by Liberty Puerto Rico from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (the FCC), which were granted to help restore and improve coverage and service quality from damages caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






 Nine months ended September 30, 2019
 C&W (a) VTR/Cabletica Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations (b) Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:         
Residential fixed revenue:         
Subscription revenue:         
Video$136.0
 $323.0
 $105.6
 $
 $564.6
Broadband internet192.6
 313.6
 129.8
 
 636.0
Fixed-line telephony77.0
 78.3
 17.5
 
 172.8
Total subscription revenue405.6
 714.9
 252.9
 
 1,373.4
Non-subscription revenue46.6
 25.2
 16.2
 
 88.0
Total residential fixed revenue452.2
 740.1
 269.1
 
 1,461.4
Residential mobile revenue:         
Service revenue418.3
 47.5
 
 
 465.8
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (c)60.6
 9.5
 
 
 70.1
Total residential mobile revenue478.9
 57.0
 
 
 535.9
Total residential revenue931.1
 797.1
 269.1
 
 1,997.3
B2B revenue:         
Service revenue (d)658.1
 22.3
 37.6
 (1.3) 716.7
Subsea network revenue183.1
 
 
 (4.7) 178.4
Total B2B revenue841.2
 22.3
 37.6
 (6.0) 895.1
Total$1,772.3
 $819.4
 $306.7
 $(6.0) $2,892.4
(a)The amounts presented exclude the pre-acquisition revenue of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.
(b)Represents intersegment transactions between (i) C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico and (ii) C&W and VTR/Cabletica.
(c)The total amount includes $30 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(d)The total amount includes $20 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






 Nine months ended September 30, 2018
 C&W VTR/Cabletica (a) Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations (b) Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:         
Residential fixed revenue:         
Subscription revenue:         
Video$128.9
 $293.4
 $85.3
 $
 $507.6
Broadband internet167.2
 284.8
 93.7
 
 545.7
Fixed-line telephony77.8
 96.0
 13.2
 
 187.0
Total subscription revenue373.9
 674.2
 192.2
 
 1,240.3
Non-subscription revenue50.3
 19.4
 11.9
 
 81.6
Total residential fixed revenue424.2
 693.6
 204.1
 
 1,321.9
Residential mobile revenue:         
Service revenue454.2
 47.7
 
 
 501.9
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (c)64.5
 10.0
 
 
 74.5
Total residential mobile revenue518.7
 57.7
 
 
 576.4
Total residential revenue942.9
 751.3
 204.1
 
 1,898.3
B2B revenue:         
Service revenue (d)621.0
 18.6
 26.5
 (1.3) 664.8
Subsea network revenue186.4
 
 
 (3.4) 183.0
Total B2B revenue807.4
 18.6
 26.5
 (4.7) 847.8
Other revenue (e)
 
 11.1
 
 11.1
Total$1,750.3
 $769.9
 $241.7

$(4.7) $2,757.2
(a)The amounts presented exclude the revenue of Cabletica, which was acquired on October 1, 2018.
(b)Represents intersegment transactions between C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico.
(c)The total amount includes $33 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(d)The total amount includes $18 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(e)Represents funds received by Liberty Puerto Rico from the FCC, which were granted to help restore and improve coverage and service quality caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria.




Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






Geographic SegmentsMarkets
The revenue offrom third-party customers for our geographic segmentsmarkets is set forth below:in the table below. Except as otherwise noted, the amounts presented include revenue from residential and B2B operations.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 (a) 2019 2018 (a)
in millionsin millions
C&W (a):   
       
Panama$149.2
 $153.7
$136.8
 $148.1
 $419.7
 $448.2
Networks & LatAm (b)87.2
 89.6
 260.9
 265.4
Jamaica92.5
 83.6
95.3
 90.4
 287.6
 265.2
Networks & LatAm (b)94.1
 76.9
The Bahamas64.1
 72.0
50.1
 54.6
 156.2
 174.3
Barbados39.4
 40.2
37.4
 38.3
 112.3
 114.2
Trinidad and Tobago40.7
 42.8
40.5
 40.6
 120.6
 117.9
Other (c)105.5
 106.4
Total C&W585.5
 575.6
Chile263.8
 229.3
235.2
 245.9
 721.1
 769.9
Costa Rica (c)33.3
 
 98.3
 
Puerto Rico61.8
 106.7
104.0
 99.0
 305.4
 240.4
Intersegment eliminations(1.2) (0.7)
Other (d)147.0
 118.7
 410.3
 361.7
Total$909.9
 $910.9
$966.8
 $925.2
 $2,892.4
 $2,757.2
 

(a)Except as otherwise noted, the amounts presentedAmounts for 2018 have been reclassified to exclude intercompany revenue within each C&W jurisdiction include revenue from residential and B2B operations.geographic region, which conforms with current period presentation.

(b)The amounts represent wholesale and managed services revenue from various jurisdictions across the Caribbean and Latin America, primarily related to the sale and lease of telecomtelecommunications capacity on C&W’s sub-seasubsea and terrestrial networks.
(c)Represents revenue associated with Cabletica, which was acquired on October 1, 2018.
(d)The amounts relate to a number of countries in which C&W has less significant operations, all but one of which are located in Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition, theseAdditionally, the amounts include C&W intercompany eliminations.presented exclude the pre-acquisition revenue of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






(20)Subsequent Events
Pending Acquisition
On October 9, 2019, Leo Cable LP (Leo Cable), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty Latin America, and Liberty Latin America entered into a stock purchase agreement with certain subsidiaries of AT&T Inc. (AT&T) to acquire AT&T’s wireless and wireline operations in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands (the AT&T Acquisition) in an all-cash transaction. The AT&T Acquisition companies provide consumer mobile and B2B services in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, excluding DIRECTV customers. The AT&T Acquisition is valued at an enterprise value of $1,950 million on a cash- and debt-free basis, subject to certain adjustments. We intend to finance this acquisition, including related fees and expenses, through a combination of net proceeds from the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes and the 2019 SPV Credit Facility, each as defined and further discussed below, and available liquidity.
The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including reviews by the United States FCC and the Department of Justice. We currently expect the transaction to close in the second quarter of 2020.
AT&T will provide ongoing support to the AT&T Acquisition companies under a transition services agreement (the AT&T TSA) for a period up to 36 months following the closing date of the acquisition. Services under the AT&T TSA will include (i) wireless core, (ii) technology development, (iii) global technology operations, (iv) wireless engineering, (v) network infrastructure, (vi) supply chain and (vii) finance and sales operations. We may terminate any services under the AT&T TSA upon sixty business days’ notice to AT&T in accordance with the terms and conditions of the AT&T TSA.
Financing and Refinancing Transactions
2019 SPV Credit Facility. In October 2019, LCPR Loan Financing LLC (LCPR Loan Financing) entered into a LIBOR plus 5.0% $1.0 billion principal amount term loan facility issued at 99.0% of par (the 2019 SPV Credit Facility) due October 15, 2026. LCPR Loan Financing is a special purpose financing entity, created for the primary purpose of facilitating the issuance of certain term loan debt. We will be required to consolidate LCPR Loan Financing as a result of certain variable interests in LCPR Loan Financing, for which we are considered the primary beneficiary.
LCPR Loan Financing used the proceeds from the 2019 SPV Credit Facility to (i) fund a new $947 million term loan (the LPR Financing Loan) to Liberty Puerto Rico and (ii) deposit $53 million, which is expected to fund a portion of the purchase price associated with the AT&T Acquisition, into escrow (the SPV Escrowed Proceeds). The terms and conditions, including maturity and applicable interest rate, for the LPR Financing Loan are the same as those for the 2019 SPV Credit Facility. LCPR Loan Financing’s obligations under the 2019 SPV Credit Facility are secured by interests over various assets, as further described in the 2019 SPV Credit Facility agreement.
In the event that the AT&T Acquisition is not or will not be consummated, LCPR Loan Financing will be required to apply the SPV Escrowed Proceeds in partial prepayment of the 2019 SPV Credit Facility, together with accrued and unpaid interest to such date of prepayment. In the event that the AT&T Acquisition is consummated and the purchase price for the AT&T Acquisition is reduced in excess of 10%, LCPR Loan Financing will be required to apply the portion of the SPV Escrowed Proceeds that was not used towards the purchase price of the AT&T Acquisition in partial prepayment of the 2019 SPV Credit Facility, together with accrued and unpaid interest to such date of prepayment.
The net proceeds from the LPR Financing Loan were used to redeem, in full, the $923 million outstanding principal amount of the LPR Bank Facility.
2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes. In October 2019, LCPR Senior Secured Financing Designated Activity Company (LCPR Senior Secured Financing) issued $1.2 billion principal amount, at par, of 6.75% senior secured notes, due October 15, 2027 (the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes). Interest is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15, with the first interest payment due on April 15, 2020. LCPR Senior Secured Financing is a special purpose financing entity, created for the primary purpose of facilitating the issuance of certain debt offerings. We will be required to consolidate LCPR Senior Secured Financing as a result of certain variable interests in LCPR Senior Secured Financing, of which we are considered the primary beneficiary.
Subject to the circumstances described below, the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes are non-callable until October 15, 2022. At any time prior to October 15, 2022, LCPR Senior Secured Financing may redeem some or all of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes by paying a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest and a “make-

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
September 30, 2019
(unaudited)






whole” premium, which is generally the present value of all remaining scheduled interest payments to October 15, 2022 using the discount rate (as specified in the indenture) as of the redemption date plus 50 basis points.In addition, at any time prior to October 15, 2022, subject to certain restrictions (as specified in the indenture), up to 40% of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed with the net proceeds of one or more specified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.750% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the indenture), if any, to the redemption date. Also, prior to October 15, 2022, during each 12-month period commencing on October 9, 2019, up to 10% of the principal amount of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the indenture), if any, to the redemption date.
On and after October 15, 2022, LCPR Senior Secured Financing may redeem some or all of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts (as specified in the indenture), if any, to the applicable redemption date:
 Redemption price
12-month period commencing October 15: 
2022103.375%
2023101.688%
2024 and thereafter100.000%

In the event that the AT&T Acquisition is not or will not be consummated on or before April 9, 2021 (the Long-Stop Date), LCPR Senior Secured Financing will be required to redeem all of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the redemption date.
The net proceeds from the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes were deposited into escrow and are expected to fund a portion of the purchase price associated with the AT&T Acquisition, including certain related fees and expenses.
2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility. In October 2019, Liberty Puerto Rico entered into a LIBOR plus 3.5%, 6-year senior secured credit facility agreement providing for $125 million of revolving commitments (the 2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility). The 2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility has a fee on unused commitments of 0.5%. Upon closing of the 2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility, the previously existing LPR Revolving Credit Facility was cancelled. In the event that the AT&T Acquisition is not or will not be consummated on or before the Long-Stop Date, the aggregate principal amount available for borrowing under the 2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility will be reduced by $63 million.
Disposition
On November 5, 2019, we closed on the disposition of our operation in the Seychelles based on an enterprise value of $104 million.


Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis, which should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements, and the discussion and analysis included in our 20172018 Form 10-K, is intended to assist in providing an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations and is organized as follows:
Forward-looking Statements. This section provides a description of certain factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events.
Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and recent events.
Material Changes in Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 and 2017.2018.
Material Changes in Financial Condition. This section provides an analysis of our corporate and subsidiary liquidity, condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and contractual commitments.
The capitalized terms used below have been defined in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. In the following text, the terms “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to Liberty Latin America or collectively to Liberty Latin America and its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, convenience translations into U.S. dollars are calculated as of March 31, 2018.September 30, 2019.
Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. To the extent that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking statements, which, by definition, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. In particular, statements under Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Riskand Item 4. Controls and Procedures and Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors may contain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding: our business, product, foreign currency and finance strategies in 2018; the anticipated rate and coststrategies; impacts of our recovery in certain markets from the impact of Hurricanes Maria and Irma; our property and equipment additions in 2018;Hurricane Dorian, subscriber growth and retention rates; changes in competitive, regulatory and economic factors; the timing and impacts of proposed transactions; anticipated changes in our revenue, costsexpenses, or growth rates; debt levels; our liquidity;liquidity and our ability to access the liquidity of our subsidiaries; credit risks; internal control over financial reporting; foreign currency risks; target leverage levels;interest rate risks; compliance with debt, financial and other covenants; our future projected contractual commitments and cash flows; the AT&T Acquisition, including financing plans, the expected closing date, and the potential risks associated with such acquisition; and other information and statements that are not historical fact. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. In evaluating these statements, you should consideraddition to the risks and uncertainties discussedrisk factors described in our 20172018 Form 10-K as well asand Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the following list ofare some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events:
economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
the competitive environment in the industries in the countries in which we operate, including competitor responses to our products and services;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, inflation rates and interest rates;
instability in global financial markets, including sovereign debt issues and related fiscal reforms;
consumer disposable income and spending levels, including the availability and amount of individual consumer debt;
changes in consumer television viewing preferences and habits;habits, including on mobile devices that function on various operating systems and specifications, limited bandwidth, and different processing power and screen sizes;
customer acceptance of our existing service offerings, including our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony, mobile and business service offerings, and of new technology, programming alternatives and other products and services that we may offer in the future;
our ability to manage rapid technological changes;

the impact of 5G and wireless technologies on broadband internet;
our ability to maintain or increase the number of subscriptions to our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile service offerings and our average revenue per household;

our ability to provide satisfactory customer service, including support for new and evolving products and services;
our ability to maintain or increase rates to our subscribers or to pass through increased costs to our subscribers;
the impact of our future financial performance, or market conditions generally, on the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations in the countries in which we or our affiliates operate and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
government intervention that requires opening our broadband distribution networks to competitors;
our ability to obtain regulatory approval and satisfy other conditions necessary to close acquisitions and dispositions, and the impact of conditions imposed by competition and other regulatory authorities in connection with acquisitions;acquisitions, such as the AT&T Acquisition;
our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, realize anticipated efficiencies from and implement our business plan with respect to the businesses we have acquired or that we expect to acquire;acquire, such as with respect to the AT&T Acquisition;
changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in other countries in which we or our affiliates operate;
changes in laws and government regulations that may impact the availability and cost of capital and the derivative instruments that hedge certain of our financial risks;
the ability of suppliers and vendors, including third-party channel providers and broadcasters (including our third-party wireless network providersprovider under our MVNO arrangement), to timely deliver quality products, equipment, software, services and access;
the availability of attractive programming for our video services and the costs associated with such programming, including retransmission and copyright fees payable to public and private broadcasters;
uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new business lines and business strategies;
our ability to adequately forecast and plan future network requirements, including the costs and benefits associated with our network extension and upgrade programs;
the availability of capital for the acquisition and/or development of telecommunications networks and services;
certain factors outside of our control that may impact the timingservices, including property and extent of the restoration of our networks and services in Puerto Rico and certain of our C&W markets following Hurricanes Irma and Maria;equipment additions;
problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire;acquire, such as with respect to the AT&T Acquisition;
cybersecurity threats or other security breaches, including the leakage of sensitive customer data;data, which could harm our business or reputation;
the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
the loss of key employees and the availability of qualified personnel;
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint venturers;
our equity capital structure;
changes in and compliance with applicable data privacy laws, rules, and regulations;
our ability to recoup insurance reimbursements and settlements from third-party providers;
our ability to comply with economic and trade sanctions laws, such as the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control; and
events that are outside of our control, such as political conditions and unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, malicious human acts, hurricanes and other natural disasters, pandemics and other similar events.

The broadband distribution and mobile service industries are changing rapidly and, therefore, the forward-looking statements of expectations, plans and intent in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to a significant degree of risk. These forward-looking statements and the above described risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.

Overview
General
We are an international provider of video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephonyfixed, mobile and mobilesubsea telecommunications services. We provide residential and B2B communications services in (i) 1824 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile and Costa Rica, through VTRVTR/Cabletica, and (iii) Puerto Rico, through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (i) B2B communication services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its sub-seasubsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region.
Operations
As described below, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused significant damage toC&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including C&W Bahamas (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Impacted Markets, as defined below, resultingBahamas), C&W Jamaica (a 92.3%-owned entity that owns the majority of our operations in disruptions toJamaica), and C&W Panama (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our telecommunications services. Asoperations in Panama). In addition, we are still in the processown 80.0% of assessing the operational impacts of the hurricanes in the Impacted Markets, we are unable to accurately estimate our homes passedLBT CT Communications, S.A. and subscriber numbers as of March 31, 2018. Accordingly, the March 31, 2018 subscriber numbers for the Impacted Markets reflect subscriber amounts as of August 31, 2017 as adjusted through March 31, 2018 for (i) net voluntary disconnects and (ii) disconnects related to customers whose accounts are delinquent. The Liberty Puerto Rico homes passed reflect the August 31, 2017 levels adjusted for approximately 30,000 homes in geographic areas we may not rebuild.its subsidiary, Cabletica.

Operations
At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, we (i) owned and operated fixed networks that passed 6,457,9007,449,800 homes and served 5,231,0005,993,800 revenue generating units (RGUs), comprising 2,146,8002,571,500 broadband internet subscribers, 1,691,7001,975,700 video subscribers and 1,392,5001,446,600 fixed-line telephony subscribers and (ii) served 3,620,4003,682,100 mobile subscribers.
Hurricane Impact UpdateDorian
In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria2019, Hurricane Dorian impacted a numbercertain areas of our markets in the Caribbean,Bahamas market, resulting in varying degrees ofsignificant damage to homes, businesses and infrastructureinfrastructure. In connection with Hurricane Dorian, we experienced adverse impacts to revenue, Adjusted OIBDA and RGUs in these markets. The most extensive damage occurred in Puerto Rico and certain markets within our C&W reportable segment (collectively,segment. While our assessment of the Impacted Markets). We continuelosses attributable to remain uncertain as to the extent and ultimate completionHurricane Dorian is ongoing, our preliminary evaluation has resulted in a $14 million impairment of our restoration and reconnection efforts in the Impacted Markets.
We maintain an integrated groupfully damaged or destroyed assets, primarily property and business interruption insurance program covering all Impacted Markets up to a limit of $75 million per occurrence, which is generally subject to $15 million per occurrence of self-insurance. Although we are continuing to assess the alternatives under our insurance policy, we currently believe that the hurricanes will result in at least two occurrences. This policy is subject to the normal terms and conditions applicable to this type of insurance. We expect that the insurance recovery will only cover a portion of the incurred losses of each of our impacted businesses.
equipment. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018, we received a net advance payment from our third-party insurance providerSeptember 30, 2019, the effects of $30Hurricane Dorian negatively impacted C&W’s revenue and Adjusted OIBDA by an estimated $5 million associated with the initial insurance claims filed in connection with damages sustained from the hurricanes. Until such claims are legally settled, the advance is included in other accrued and current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Liberty Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico, the damage caused by Hurricane Maria and, to a lesser extent Hurricane Irma, was extensive and widespread. Individuals and businesses across Puerto Rico continue to deal with significant challenges caused by the severe damage to essential infrastructure, including damage to Puerto Rico’s power supply and transmission system. Similarly, Liberty Puerto Rico’s broadband communications network suffered extensive damage. As of March 31, 2018, we have been able to restore service to approximately 560,000 RGUs of our total estimated 723,100 RGUs at Liberty Puerto Rico. Additionally, we estimate that approximately $130$8 million,of property and equipment additions will be required to restore nearly all of Liberty Puerto Rico’s broadband communications network, of which approximately $112 million has been incurred following the hurricanesthrough March 31, 2018.
While the respectively. Although these negative impacts from the hurricanes are decliningwill decline as the network isnetworks are restored and customers are reconnected, we expect that the adverse impacts of the hurricanesHurricane Dorian on Liberty Puerto Rico’sC&W’s revenue and Adjusted OIBDA will continue through 2018the remainder of 2019 and beyond. The severity of the hurricanes’ impact on Liberty Puerto Rico’s future revenue and Adjusted OIBDA will be influenced in part by the following uncertainties:
the length of time that it will take to restore Puerto Rico’s power and transmission system and to fully restore our network;
the number of people that will choose to leave Puerto Rico for an extended period or permanently; and

the ability of the Puerto Rico and U.S. governments to effectively oversee the recovery process in Puerto Rico.
In terms of liquidity for Liberty Puerto Rico, the cash provided by its operations was a significant source of pre-hurricane liquidity. As a result of the hurricane impacts,Additionally, we do not expect Liberty Puerto Rico will generate positive cash from operations, inclusive of capital expenditures, until at least the latter half of 2018. In this regard, Liberty Puerto Rico’s liquidity needs are being funded by thecurrently estimate up to $60 million LCPR Equity Commitment from Liberty Latin America and Searchlight, $45 million of which has been provided during 2018, including $20 million subsequent to March 31, 2018, and an insurance advance of $35 million ($30 million through a third-party insurance provider and the remainder through a captive insurance subsidiary). Future liquidity sources are expected to include further insurance proceeds, the remaining portion of the LCPR Equity Commitment, as applicable, through December 31, 2018 of up to $15 million and, cash from operations. For additional information regarding the LCPR Equity Commitment, see Material Changes in Financial Condition below. While there are still uncertainties with respect to Liberty Puerto Rico’s recovery from the hurricanes, and no assurance can be given as to the ultimate amount or timing of liquidity to be received from cash from operations or insurance proceeds, we expect these existing and potential sources of liquidity will be sufficient to satisfy Liberty Puerto Rico’s liquidity requirements over the next twelve months.
C&W. C&W offers services over fixed and mobile networks, and portions of these networks in C&W’s Impacted Markets were significantly damaged as a result of the hurricanes. The most notable markets that continue to be impacted are the British Virgin Islands and Dominica. Services to most of our fixed-line customers in these markets have not yet been restored. While mobile services have been largely restored in C&W’s Impacted Markets, we are still in the process of completing the restoration of our mobile network infrastructure. In addition to network damage, these markets are also dealing with extensive damage to homes, businesses and essential infrastructure.
We currently estimate that approximately $50$25 million of property and equipment additions will be required to restorenearly all of the damaged networks in C&W’s Impacted Markets,the Bahamas, of which approximately $21$5 millionhas been incurred followingas of September 30, 2019. We expect our restoration work to continue into 2020.
The amounts payable under C&W’s Weather Derivative did not exceed the hurricanesdeductible threshold. As such, we will not receive a third-party payment to cover this damage. through March 31, 2018. The negative impactsFor those areas of the hurricanesBahamas impacted by Hurricane Dorian, the homes passed and subscriber counts reflect the pre-hurricane homes passed and subscriber counts as of August 31, 2019, as we are decliningstill in the process of assessing the impact of the hurricane on our networks and subscriber counts. The impacted areas in the Bahamas include approximately 30,200 homes passed, 7,700 telephony RGUs, 3,800 internet RGUs, 900 video RGUs, 4,400 postpaid mobile subscribers and 36,500 prepaid mobile subscribers. For those areas of the Bahamas not impacted by Hurricane Dorian, the homes passed and subscriber counts reflect counts as of September 30, 2019.
AT&T Acquisition
On October 9, 2019, Liberty Latin America’s wholly owned subsidiary, Leo Cable, agreed to acquire AT&T’s wireless and wireline operations in Puerto Rico and the networks are restoredU.S. Virgin Islands in an all-cash transaction. The AT&T Acquisition is valued at an enterprise value of $1.95 billion on a cash- and customers are reconnected,debt-free basis, subject to certain adjustments. We intend to finance this acquisition through a combination of net proceeds from the 2019 SPV Credit Facility, the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes and we do notavailable liquidity. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including reviews by the FCC and the Department of Justice. We currently expect therethe transaction to be a material impact from hurricanes on C&W’s revenueclose in the second quarter of 2020. For additional information regarding the AT&T Acquisition and Adjusted OIBDA during 2018.the terms of the related financing arrangements, see note 20 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Material Changes in Results of Operations
In the following discussion, we quantify the estimated impact of acquisitions (the Acquisition Impact) on our operating results. The Acquisition Impact represents our estimate of the difference between the operating results of the periods under comparison that is attributable to an acquisition. Accordingly, in the following discussion, (i) organic increaseschanges exclude the operating results of an acquired entity during the first 12 months following the date of acquisition and (ii) the calculationcalculations of our organic change percentages exclude the Acquisition Impact of such entity.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may have a significant impact on our operating results, as VTR, Cabletica and certain entities within C&W have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our primary exposure to foreign currency translation effects (FX) risk during 2018 wasis to the Chilean peso, as 29.0%a significant potion of our revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2018 wasis derived from VTR, whose functional currency is the Chilean peso. In addition, our operating results are impacted by changes in the exchange rates for other local currencies inLatin America and the Caribbean.VTR. The impacts to the various components of our results of operations that are attributable to changes in FX are highlighted below. For information concerning our foreign currency risks and applicable foreign currency exchange rates, see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Foreign Currency Exchange Rates below.
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of the revenue and Adjusted OIBDAexpenses of each reportable segment and our corporate operations, as further discussed in note 16 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.operations. As we have the ability to control Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W that are not wholly-owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. In October 2018, we acquired the remaining 40.0% interest in Liberty Puerto Rico that we did not already own. During the third quarter of 2019, we completed the UTS NCI Acquisition, as further defined and described in note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The noncontrolling owners’ interests in the operating results of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W and, prior to October 2018, Liberty Puerto Rico, are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
PriorEffective October 1, 2018, following the Cabletica Acquisition, the VTR segment became the VTR/Cabletica segment. In the discussion and analysis of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared the corresponding periods in 2018, we refer to the Split-Off, Liberty Global allocated a portionsegment as VTR/Cabletica. For additional information regarding the composition of their corporate function costs to us, based primarily on the estimated percentage of time spent by corporate personnel providing services to us. Such costs were not intended to reflect the costs of operating as a standalone public company. Accordingly, our corporate-related SG&A costs have increased significantly during 2018, as compared with 2017, as a result of operating as a standalone company and incurring certain public company-related costs. These costs include executive employee and board of directors expenses; insurance; costs related to the compliance with federal securities laws (including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002); and costs for financial reporting, tax administration, human resources functions and centralization of certain other corporate functions. These increases in costs are inclusive of costs

that Liberty Global charges us in connection with certain of the Split-Off Agreements, as further described insegments, see note 1119 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional information regarding the Cabletica Acquisition, see note 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
On April 1, 2019, certain B2B operations in Puerto Rico were transferred from our C&W segment to our Liberty Puerto Rico segment. This did not have a significant impact on the financial results of our C&W or Liberty Puerto Rico segments.
We are subject to inflationary pressures with respect to certain costs and foreign currency exchange risk with respect to costs and expenses that are denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of our reportable segments. Any cost increases that we are not able to pass on to our subscribers would result in increased pressure on our operating margins.
Revenue

All of our reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from (i) residential broadband communicationsfixed services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony, services, (ii) with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, residential mobile services, and (iii) B2B communications services. For detailed information regarding the composition of our reportable segments, see note 16 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.C&W also provides wholesale communication services over its subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks.

While not specifically discussed in the below explanations of the changes in the revenue, of our reportable segments, we are experiencing significant competition in all of our markets. This competition has an adverse impact on our ability to increase or maintain our RGUs and/or average monthly subscription revenue per average fixed RGU or mobile subscriber, as applicable, (ARPU).

Variances in the subscription revenue that we receive from our customers are a function of (i) changes in the number of RGUs or mobile subscribers during the period and (ii) changes in ARPU. Changes in ARPU can be attributable to (i) changes in prices, (ii) changes in bundling or promotional discounts, (iii) changes in the tier of services selected, (iv) variances in subscriber usage patterns, and (v) the overall mix of fixed and mobile products within a segment during the period. In the following discussion, we discuss ARPU changes in terms of the net impact of the above factors on the ARPU that is derived from our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile products. AtHurricanes Maria and Irma in 2017 had a significant impact on the variances in revenue at Liberty Puerto Rico for the comparative periods, as further discussed below. Additionally, Hurricane Dorian negatively impacted variances in revenue duringat C&W for the three months ended March 31, 2018,comparative periods, as compared to the corresponding period in 2017, were significantly impacted by Hurricanes Maria and Irma.further discussed below.


The following table sets forth revenue by reportable segment:    





Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)Three months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
2018 2017 $ %2019 2018 $ %
in millions, except percentagesin millions, except percentages
             
C&W$585.5
 $575.6
 $9.9
 1.7
$595.9
 $581.1
 $14.8
 2.5
VTR263.8
 229.3
 34.5
 15.0
VTR/Cabletica268.4
 245.9
 22.5
 9.2
Liberty Puerto Rico61.8
 106.7
 (44.9) (42.1)104.3
 99.6
 4.7
 4.7
Intersegment eliminations(1.2) (0.7) (0.5) N.M.
(1.8) (1.4) (0.4) N.M.
Total$909.9
 $910.9
 $(1.0) (0.1)$966.8
 $925.2
 $41.6
 4.5






Nine months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$1,772.3
 $1,750.3
 $22.0
 1.3
VTR/Cabletica819.4
 769.9
 49.5
 6.4
Liberty Puerto Rico306.7
 241.7
 65.0
 26.9
Intersegment eliminations(6.0) (4.7) (1.3) N.M.
Total$2,892.4
 $2,757.2
 $135.2
 4.9
N.M. Not Meaningful.
Consolidated. The decreaseincreases during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017, includes a decrease2018, include (i) increases of $45$5 million and $65 million, respectively, at Liberty Puerto Rico, primarily attributable to the hurricanes,recovery following Hurricanes Irma and Maria, (ii) increases of $10$65 million and $23$163 million, respectively, attributable to the impactsimpact of acquisitions and (iii) decreases of $18 million and $81 million, respectively, attributable to the C&W Carve-out Acquisition and FX, respectively.impact of FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-out Acquisitionacquisitions and FX, revenue decreased $34increased (decreased) ($5 million) or (0.6%) and $54 million or 3.7%.1.9%, respectively. The organic decrease for the three-month comparison primarily includes declinesincreases (decreases) of $45($14 million), $5 million and $1$5 million at C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below. The organic increase for the nine-month comparison primarily includes increases (decreases) of ($27 million), $17 million and $65 million at C&W, respectively,VTR/Cabletica and an increase of $13 million at VTR,Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below.
As further described in notes 2 and 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we adopted ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect transition method. The impact to revenue during three months ended March 31, 2018 was not material.


C&W. C&W’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
 Three months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:       
Residential fixed revenue:       
Subscription revenue:       
Video$45.3
 $43.0
 $2.3
 5.3
Broadband internet66.9
 57.1
 9.8
 17.2
Fixed-line telephony26.0
 25.0
 1.0
 4.0
Total subscription revenue138.2
 125.1
 13.1
 10.5
Non-subscription revenue16.7
 18.0
 (1.3) (7.2)
Total residential fixed revenue154.9
 143.1
 11.8
 8.2
Residential mobile revenue:       
Service revenue141.2
 148.0
 (6.8) (4.6)
Interconnect, equipment sales and other19.4
 20.8
 (1.4) (6.7)
Total residential mobile revenue160.6
 168.8
 (8.2) (4.9)
Total residential revenue315.5
 311.9
 3.6
 1.2
B2B revenue:       
Service revenue218.8
 206.8
 12.0
 5.8
Subsea network revenue61.6
 62.4
 (0.8) (1.3)
Total B2B revenue280.4
 269.2
 11.2
 4.2
Total$595.9
 $581.1
 $14.8
 2.5

 Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)
 2018 2017 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:       
Residential fixed revenue:       
Subscription revenue:       
Video$42.7
 $40.5
 $2.2
 5.4
Broadband internet53.7
 52.8
 0.9
 1.7
Fixed-line telephony26.9
 29.3
 (2.4) (8.2)
Total subscription revenue123.3
 122.6
 0.7
 0.6
Non-subscription revenue21.5
 23.5
 (2.0) (8.5)
Total residential fixed revenue144.8
 146.1
 (1.3) (0.9)
Residential mobile revenue:       
Subscription revenue155.1
 161.8
 (6.7) (4.1)
Non-subscription revenue22.1
 19.9
 2.2
 11.1
Total residential mobile revenue177.2
 181.7
 (4.5) (2.5)
Total residential revenue322.0
 327.8
 (5.8) (1.8)
B2B revenue:       
Non-subscription revenue203.9
 201.4
 2.5
 1.2
Sub-sea network revenue59.6
 46.4
 13.2
 28.4
Total B2B revenue263.5
 247.8
 15.7
 6.3
Total$585.5
 $575.6
 $9.9
 1.7

 Nine months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:       
Residential fixed revenue:       
Subscription revenue:       
Video$136.0
 $128.9
 $7.1
 5.5
Broadband internet192.6
 167.2
 25.4
 15.2
Fixed-line telephony77.0
 77.8
 (0.8) (1.0)
Total subscription revenue405.6
 373.9
 31.7
 8.5
Non-subscription revenue46.6
 50.3
 (3.7) (7.4)
Total residential fixed revenue452.2
 424.2
 28.0
 6.6
Residential mobile revenue:       
Service revenue418.3
 454.2
 (35.9) (7.9)
Interconnect, equipment sales and other60.6
 64.5
 (3.9) (6.0)
Total residential mobile revenue478.9
 518.7
 (39.8) (7.7)
Total residential revenue931.1
 942.9
 (11.8) (1.3)
B2B revenue:       
Service revenue658.1
 621.0
 37.1
 6.0
Subsea network revenue183.1
 186.4
 (3.3) (1.8)
Total B2B revenue841.2
 807.4
 33.8
 4.2
Total$1,772.3
 $1,750.3
 $22.0
 1.3
The details of the changes in C&W’s revenue during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017,2018, are set forth below:below (in millions):
Subscription
revenue
 
Non-subscription
revenue
 Total
in millionsThree-month period Nine-month period
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:        
Average number of RGUs (a)$4.0
 $
 $4.0
$8.5
 $24.4
ARPU (b)(3.7) 
 (3.7)(4.5) (9.4)
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c)
 (2.0) (2.0)(2.3) (5.0)
Total increase (decrease) in residential fixed revenue0.3
 (2.0) (1.7)
Increase (decrease) in residential mobile revenue (d)(7.1) 2.2
 (4.9)
Increase in B2B revenue (e)
 0.1
 0.1
Increase in B2B sub-sea network revenue (f)
 5.1
 5.1
Total organic increase (decrease)(6.8) 5.4
 (1.4)
Impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition
 9.5
 9.5
Total increase in residential fixed revenue
1.7
 10.0
Decrease in residential mobile service revenue (d)(14.6) (49.8)
Decrease in residential mobile interconnect, equipment sales and other (e)
(3.1) (7.0)
Increase in B2B service revenue (f)1.5
 18.8
Increase in B2B subsea network revenue0.5
 0.9
Total organic decrease(14.0) (27.1)
Impact of the UTS Acquisition31.5
 64.4
Impact of FX0.8
 1.0
 1.8
(2.7) (15.3)
Total$(6.0) $15.9
 $9.9
$14.8
 $22.0

(a)The increase isincreases are primarily attributable to higher broadband internet and video RGUs.
(b)
The decrease isdecreases are primarily attributabledue to the net effect of(i) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony and broadband internetvideo services and (ii) higher ARPU from videobroadband internet services.


(c)
The decrease isdecreasesare primarily attributable to lower advertisinginterconnect revenue, mainly due to lower (i) volumes in various C&W markets, Panama and late fees.Barbados and (ii) fixed termination rates in various C&W markets.

(d)
The decreasedecreases are primarily attributable to (i) lower ARPU inPanama, other C&W markets and the Bahamas and (ii) lower average subscribers in Panama, the Bahamas and other C&W markets. In addition, the decreases in mobile subscriptionservice revenue isin the Bahamas includes $2 million attributable to the impact of Hurricane Dorian.
(e)
The decreases are primarily attributable to(i) decreased volumes of handset sales, primarily in our Cayman Islands operations, the Bahamas and other C&W markets and (ii) lower interconnect revenue, primarily associated with (a) lower volumes at at Panama and various C&W markets and (b) reduced rates at various C&W markets.
(f)
The increases are primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher managed services revenue,largely driven by Jamaica, Networks & LatAm and Panama,(ii) increased interconnect revenue for the nine-month comparison, primarily associated with higher volumes in Jamaica and (iii) lower revenue from fixed-line telephony services, primarily in (a)Panama and the Bahamas. The increases in B2B service revenue are partially offset by a $3 million decrease related to the impact of Hurricane Dorian in the Bahamas.In addition, the three and nine-month comparisons also include an increase (decrease) of $2 million and ($3 million), respectively, associated with a decreasechange in the average numbertiming of subscribers and lower ARPU, primarily driven byrevenue for directory services recognized within the commercial launchyear. The amounts also include decreases related to the transfer of mobile services by a competitor during the fourth quarter of 2016, and (b) Panama due primarilycertain B2B operations in Puerto Rico from our C&W segment to a decrease in the average number of subscribers and (ii) higher revenue in Jamaica mostly due to higher ARPU. The increase in mobile non-subscription revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from handset sales.our Liberty Puerto Rico segment.
(e)The increase is primarily attributable to (i) project-related revenue in managed services, driven by increases in Jamaica that were partially offset by decreases in Panama and (ii) individually insignificant changes across the markets of C&W.

(f)The increase is primarily due to increased capacity sales on C&W’s sub-sea network to new and existing customers.

VTR.VTR/Cabletica. VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
Three months ended March 31, IncreaseThree months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
2018 2017 $ %2019 2018 $ %
in millions, except percentagesin millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:             
Residential fixed revenue:             
Subscription revenue:             
Video$99.7
 $87.4
 $12.3
 14.1$105.9
 $94.0
 $11.9
 12.7
Broadband internet96.6
 82.3
 14.3
 17.4103.4
 92.0
 11.4
 12.4
Fixed-line telephony34.6
 34.3
 0.3
 0.924.9
 29.3
 (4.4) (15.0)
Total subscription revenue230.9
 204.0
 26.9
 13.2234.2
 215.3
 18.9
 8.8
Non-subscription revenue7.5
 7.4
 0.1
 1.48.2
 5.6
 2.6
 46.4
Total residential fixed revenue238.4
 211.4
 27.0
 12.8242.4
 220.9
 21.5
 9.7
Residential mobile revenue:             
Subscription revenue16.3
 12.6
 3.7
 29.4
Non-subscription revenue3.2
 2.3
 0.9
 39.1
Service revenue15.9
 15.4
 0.5
 3.2
Interconnect, equipment sales and other2.6
 3.1
 (0.5) (16.1)
Total residential mobile revenue19.5
 14.9
 4.6
 30.918.5
 18.5
 
 
Total residential revenue257.9
 226.3
 31.6
 14.0260.9
 239.4
 21.5
 9.0
B2B revenue:      
Subscription revenue5.6
 2.7
 2.9
 107.4
Non-subscription revenue0.3
 0.3
 
 
Total B2B revenue5.9
 3.0
 2.9
 96.7
B2B service revenue7.5
 6.5
 1.0
 15.4
Total$263.8
 $229.3
 $34.5
 15.0$268.4
 $245.9
 $22.5
 9.2




 Nine months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:       
Residential fixed revenue:       
Subscription revenue:       
Video$323.0
 $293.4
 $29.6
 10.1
Broadband internet313.6
 284.8
 28.8
 10.1
Fixed-line telephony78.3
 96.0
 (17.7) (18.4)
Total subscription revenue714.9
 674.2
 40.7
 6.0
Non-subscription revenue25.2
 19.4
 5.8
 29.9
Total residential fixed revenue740.1
 693.6
 46.5
 6.7
Residential mobile revenue:       
Service revenue47.5
 47.7
 (0.2) (0.4)
Interconnect, equipment sales and other9.5
 10.0
 (0.5) (5.0)
Total residential mobile revenue57.0
 57.7
 (0.7) (1.2)
Total residential revenue797.1
 751.3
 45.8
 6.1
B2B service revenue22.3
 18.6
 3.7
 19.9
Total$819.4
 $769.9
 $49.5
 6.4
The details of the changes in VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s revenue during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017,2018, are set forth below:below (in millions):
 
Subscription
revenue
 
Non-subscription
revenue
 Total
 in millions
Increase in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:     
Average number of RGUs (a)$4.1
 $
 $4.1
ARPU (b)4.1
 
 4.1
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue
 (0.5) (0.5)
Total increase (decrease) in residential fixed revenue8.2
 (0.5) 7.7
Increase in residential mobile revenue (c)2.4
 0.6
 3.0
Increase in B2B revenue (d)2.4
 0.1
 2.5
Total organic increase13.0
 0.2
 13.2
Impact of FX20.5
 0.8
 21.3
Total$33.5
 $1.0
 $34.5

 Three-month period Nine-month period
Increase in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:   
Average number of RGUs (a)$0.4
 $0.8
ARPU (b)0.3
 5.6
Increase in residential fixed non-subscription revenue
1.2
 0.4
Total increase in residential fixed revenue1.9
 6.8
Increase in residential mobile service revenue (c)1.6
 4.1
Increase (decrease) in residential mobile interconnect, equipment sales and other(0.3) 0.3
Increase in B2B service revenue (d)1.3
 5.7
Total organic increase4.5
 16.9
Impact of the Cabletica Acquisition33.2
 98.3
Impact of FX(15.2) (65.7)
Total$22.5
 $49.5
(a)The increase isincreases are primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) higher broadband internet and video RGUs and (ii) lower fixed-line telephony RGUs.

(b)The increase is primarilyincreases are due to the net effect of (i) higher ARPU from videobroadband internet services, and(ii) an improvement in RGU mix.mix and (iii) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony and video services.

(c)
The increase in mobile subscription revenue is primarilyincreases are due to athe net effect of(i) higher average numbernumbers of mobile subscribers.subscribers and (ii) lower ARPU from mobile services.

(d)The increase in B2B subscription revenue isincreases are primarily attributable to higher average numbers of broadband internet, video and fixed-line telephony SOHO RGUs. A portion of this increase is attributable to the conversion of certain residential subscribers to SOHO customers.


Liberty Puerto Rico. Due to the significant impact of the hurricanesHurricanes Irma and Maria on the operations of our Liberty Puerto Rico segment during the 2018 periods, we have provided supplementary sequential information in order to provide a meaningful analysis of Liberty Puerto Rico’s business, including recovery after the hurricanes.Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Accordingly, Liberty Puerto Rico’s revenue by major category during each of the (i) three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, June 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017(ii) nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is set forth below:
Three months endedThree months ended Nine months ended
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017September 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 September 30, 2018 September 30, 2019 September 30, 2018
in millionsin millions
Residential fixed revenue:              
Subscription revenue:              
Video$23.3
 $5.3
 $42.7
$35.3
 $35.3
 $32.2
 $105.6
 $85.3
Broadband internet25.3
 7.8
 40.4
44.4
 43.6
 36.0
 129.8
 93.7
Fixed-line telephony3.5
 1.2
 6.4
5.9
 5.9
 5.1
 17.5
 13.2
Total subscription revenue52.1
 14.3
 89.5
85.6
 84.8
 73.3

252.9

192.2
Non-subscription revenue1.7
 0.5
 5.9
5.3
 5.6
 5.1
 16.2
 11.9
Total residential fixed revenue53.8
 14.8
 95.4
90.9
 90.4
 78.4

269.1

204.1
B2B revenue:     
Subscription revenue4.3
 1.3
 6.7
Non-subscription revenue3.0
 0.7
 3.3
Total B2B revenue7.3
 2.0
 10.0
B2B service revenue13.4
 13.4
 10.1
 37.6
 26.5
Other revenue0.7
 0.1
 1.3

 
 11.1
 
 11.1
Total$61.8
 $16.9
 $106.7
$104.3
 $103.8
 $99.6

$306.7

$241.7


The decrease in Liberty Puerto Rico’s revenue increased $5 million and $65 million, respectively, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. The 2018 periods include $11 million received from the FCC in August 2018. The FCC granted these funds to help restore and improve coverage and service quality from damages caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria. Excluding the impact of the FCC funding, the increases during the three months ended March 31, 2017, isand nine-month comparisons are primarily attributable to recovery following Hurricanes MariaIrma and Irma.Maria.

The table below presents changes in (i) residential fixed subscription revenue due to changes in the average number of RGUs and ARPU, (ii) residential fixed non-subscription revenue, and (iii) B2B revenue and (iv) otherservice revenue, each reflective of changes during the three months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2017.June 30, 2019 (in millions).
 
Subscription
revenue
 
Non-subscription
revenue
 Total
 in millions
Increase in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:     
Average number of RGUs (a)$35.5
 $
 $35.5
ARPU (b)2.3
 
 2.3
Increase in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c)
 1.2
 1.2
Total increase in residential fixed revenue37.8
 1.2
 39.0
Increase in B2B revenue (d)3.0
 2.3
 5.3
Increase in other revenue
 0.6
 0.6
Total$40.8
 $4.1
 $44.9

Increase in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in: 
Average number of RGUs (a)$0.6
ARPU (b)0.2
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue
(0.3)
Total increase in residential fixed revenue
0.5
Change in B2B service revenue

Total$0.5
(a)The increase is primarily attributable to increases inhigher broadband internet video and fixed-line telephony RGUs, primarily due to the reconnection of subscribers associated with the recovery in Puerto Rico following the hurricanes.RGUs.

(b)
The increase is primarily attributable to reconnecting higher ARPU customers during the first quarter of 2018.from video services.

(c)The increase is primarily due to higher late fees, advertising revenue and reconnect fees resulting from Liberty Puerto Rico’s ongoing recovery from the hurricanes.

(d)The increase in subscription revenue is primarily attributable to increases in broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and video SOHO RGUs, primarily due to the reconnection of subscribers associated with the recovery in Puerto Rico following the hurricanes. The increase in non-subscription revenue is primarily attributable to higher revenue from broadband internet services, resulting from the restoration of fiber circuits to Liberty Puerto Rico’s B2B customers.


Programming and Other Direct Costsother direct costs of Servicesservices
General. Programming and other direct costs of services include programming and copyright costs, mobileinterconnect and access and interconnect costs, costs of mobile handsets and other devices, and other direct costs related to our operations. Notwithstanding the impact of the hurricanes, programmingProgramming and copyright costs, which represent a significant portion of our operating costs, are expected to risemay increase in future periods as a result of (i) higher costs associated with the expansion of our digital video content, including rights associated with ancillary product offerings and rights that provide for the broadcast of live sporting events, (ii) rate increases andor (iii) growth in the number of our enhanced video subscribers.
The following table setstables set forth programming and other direct costs of services by reportable segment:
Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)Three months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
2018 2017 $ %2019 2018 $ %
in millions, except percentagesin millions, except percentages
              
C&W$130.2
 $133.4
 $(3.2) (2.4)$125.5
 $130.3
 $(4.8) (3.7)
VTR70.5
 61.6
 8.9
 14.4
VTR/Cabletica72.1
 68.0
 4.1
 6.0
Liberty Puerto Rico16.5
 27.6
 (11.1) (40.2)22.9
 21.3
 1.6
 7.5
Intersegment eliminations(1.4) (0.7) (0.7) N.M.
(2.0) (1.3) (0.7) N.M.
Total$215.8
 $221.9
 $(6.1) (2.7)$218.5
 $218.3
 $0.2
 0.1
 Nine months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$389.6
 $390.7
 $(1.1) (0.3)
VTR/Cabletica220.0
 208.9
 11.1
 5.3
Liberty Puerto Rico69.3
 57.5
 11.8
 20.5
Intersegment eliminations(6.2) (4.6) (1.6) N.M.
Total$672.7
 $652.5
 $20.2
 3.1

N.M. — Not Meaningful.

Consolidated. The decreaseincreases in programming and other direct costs of services during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017, includes a decrease2018, include increases of $11$13 million at Liberty Puerto Rico primarily attributable to the hurricanes, an increase of $4and $36 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisitionacquisitions and an increasedecreases of $6$5 million and $22 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-out Acquisitionacquisitions and FX, our programming and other direct costs of services decreased $17increased (decreased) ($8 million) or (3.7%) and $5 million or 7.5%.0.8%, respectively. The organic decrease for the three-month comparison includes declinesincreases (decreases) of $8 million($8 million), ($1 million) and $11$2 million at C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below. The organic increase for the nine-month comparison includes increases (decreases) of ($4 million), ($1 million) and an increase of $3$12 million at VTR,C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below.

C&W. The decreasedecreases in C&W’s programming and other direct costs of services includes an increaseduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, include increases of $4$3 million and $7 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition and an increasedecreases of $1 million and $4 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition and FX, C&W’s programming and other direct costs of services decreased $8 million or 6.0%. This decrease includes5.8% and $4 million or 1.0%, respectively. These decreases include the following factors:
A decreaseDecreases in mobile handsetprogramming and copyright costs of $5$6 million or 20.7%17.8% and $7 million or 6.5%, respectively, primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower mobile handset sales;content costs, including (a) lower sports content costs during the three-month comparison and (b) the beneficial impact of the reassessment of content accruals across several markets in the first half of 2019, and (ii) higher costs associated with an increase in subscribers during 2019;
A decreaseIncreases in mobileinterconnect and access and interconnect costs of $1$2 million or 2.0%3.7% and $3 million or 1.8%, respectively, primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase in wholesale call volumes in Jamaica, (ii) the beneficial impact of the reassessment of an accrual during the second quarter of 2019 and (iii) lower call volumes;rates;
Higher costs related to B2B managed services projects in Panama and Jamaica for the nine-month comparison; and
A net decreaseNet decreases resulting from other individually insignificant changes in other direct cost categories.
VTR.VTR/Cabletica. The increaseincreases in VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s programming and other direct costs of services during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, include increases of $10 million and $29 million, respectively, attributable to the Cabletica Acquisition and decreases of $4 million and $17 million, respectively, attributable to FX. Excluding the effects of the Cabletica Acquisition and FX, VTR/Cabletica’s programming and other direct costs of services includes an increase of $6 milliondue to FX. Excluding the effect of FX, VTR’s programming and other direct costs of services increased $3decreased $1 million or 5.2%. This increase includes2.1% and $1 million or 0.4%, respectively. These decreases include the following factors:
An increaseDecreases in interconnect and access costs of $4 million or 23.5% and $8 million and 14.3%, respectively, primarily as a result of decreases in (i) MVNO charges due to lower rates as we renegotiated of our contract during the fourth quarter of 2018 and (ii) interconnect costs as a result of lower rates;
Increases in programming and copyright costs of $1 million or 2.7% and $4 million or 3.0%, respectively. The increase during the three-month comparison is primarily due to (i) a net increase in the foreign currency impact of programming contracts denominated in U.S. dollars, (ii) an increase in copyright costs and (iii) higher costs associated with video-on-demand (VoD) services and catch-up television. The increase during the nine-month comparison is primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase in certain premium and basic content costs, primarily resulting from higher rates, (ii) higher costs associated with VoD services and catch-up television, and (iii) a net decrease in the foreign currency impact of programming contracts denominated in U.S. dollars; and
Increases in mobile handset costs of $1 million or 3.5%19.8% or $2 million and 14.1%, respectively, primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase in certain premium and basic content costs due to rate increases, (ii) a decrease in the foreign currency impact of programming contracts denominated in U.S. dollars and (ii) higher costs associated with video-on-demand;
An increase in mobile access and interconnect costs of $1 million or 8.2%, primarily due to (i) higher MVNO charges and (ii) a net increase in interconnect costs from higher call volumes and lower interconnect rates.handset sales.
Liberty Puerto Rico.The decreaseincreases in Liberty Puerto Rico’s programming and other direct costs of services isduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily due to a declineinclude the following factors:
Increases in programming and copyright costs of $10$3 million or 42.7%15.8% and $14 million or 28.4%, respectively, mostly attributable to (i) $7 million of credits received from programming vendors stemmingin 2018 resulting from Hurricanes Irma and Maria of $1 million and (ii) lower$11 million, respectively; and
Decreases in interconnect costs of $4$1 million or 39.2% and $2 million or 28.6%, respectively, primarily resulting from disconnects of enhanced video subscribers due to the impact of the hurricanes.lower rates.

Other Operating Expensesoperating expenses
General. Other operating expenses include (i) network operations, (ii) customer operations, customer care, share-based compensationwhich includes personnel costs and call center costs, (iii) bad debt and collection expenses, and (iv) other costs related to our operations.
The following table setstables set forth other operating expenses by reportable segment:
Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)Three months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
2018 2017 $ %2019 2018 $ %
in millions, except percentagesin millions, except percentages
             
C&W$109.0
 $117.8
 $(8.8) (7.5)$120.3
 $115.6
 $4.7
 4.1
VTR42.9
 36.9
 6.0
 16.3
VTR/Cabletica41.3
 35.1
 6.2
 17.7
Liberty Puerto Rico14.6
 15.4
 (0.8) (5.2)16.0
 14.6
 1.4
 9.6
Intersegment eliminations(0.1) (0.1) 
 N.M.
0.1
 
 0.1
 N.M.
Total other operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense166.4
 170.0
 (3.6) (2.1)177.7
 165.3
 12.4
 7.5
Share-based compensation expense0.1
 0.5
 (0.4) (80.0)0.2
 0.2
 
 
Total$166.5
 $170.5
 $(4.0) (2.3)$177.9
 $165.5
 $12.4
 7.5
 Nine months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$347.3
 $348.3
 $(1.0) (0.3)
VTR/Cabletica126.8
 112.6
 14.2
 12.6
Liberty Puerto Rico44.9
 41.3
 3.6
 8.7
Intersegment eliminations0.1
 (0.1) 0.2
 N.M.
Total other operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense519.1
 502.1
 17.0
 3.4
Share-based compensation expense0.7
 0.4
 0.3
 75.0
Total$519.8
 $502.5
 $17.3
 3.4
N.M. — Not Meaningful.

Consolidated. The decreaseincreases in other operating expenses during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017, includes2018, include increases of $3$17 million and $4$40 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisitionacquisitions and FX, respectively. Our other operating expenses include share-based compensation expense. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included in other operatingdecreases of $3 million and SG&A expenses) below.$13 million, respectively, attributable to FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition,acquisitions, FX and share-based compensation expense, our other operating expenses decreased $10$2 million or 5.8%.1.1% and $9 million or 1.9%, respectively. The organic decrease for the three-month comparison includes declinesincreases (decreases) of $12($5 million), $2 million and $1 million at C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below. The organic decrease for the nine-month comparison includes increases (decreases) of ($17 million), $4 million and an increase of $3$4 million at VTR,C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below.


C&W. The decreasechanges in C&W’s other operating expenses includes an increaseduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily include increases of $3$11 million and $20 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition.UTS Acquisition and decreases of $1 million and $4 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effecteffects of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition and FX, C&W’s other operating expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) decreased $12$5 million or 9.8%. This decrease includes4.3% and $17 million or 4.9%, respectively. These decreases include the following factors:
A decreaseDecreases in network-related expenses of $2 million or 4.5% and $6 million or 4.7%, respectively, primarily due to (i) lower maintenance costs and (ii) hurricane restoration costs in the prior year;
Decreases in bad debt and collection expenses of $7$2 million or 50.5%17.1% and $5 million or 17.0%, respectively, primarily due to the net effect of (i) better than expectedimproved collections in 2018, includingduring the first half of 2019, (ii) a $3 million recovery in the first quarter of 2018 related to provisions established following the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and (ii) a decrease resulting from(iii) releases of certain provisions recorded during the firstthird quarter of 20172019 and (iv) a $2 million provision recorded in connection withthe third quarter of 2019 related to the impact of Hurricane Matthew;Dorian; and
A decrease in network-related expenses of$6 million or 14.0%, primarily due to network restoration costs incurred in the first quarter of 2017 associated with sustained damages from Hurricane Matthew.
Decreases of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, in revenue-based taxes in certain of our markets.
VTR.VTR/Cabletica. The increaseincreases in VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s other operating expenses includes an increaseduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, include increases of $4$7 million and $20 million, respectively, attributable to the Cabletica Acquisitionand decreases of $2 million and $10 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effecteffects of the Cabletica Acquisition and FX, VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s other operating expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expenses)expense) increased $3$2 million or 6.8%. This change is5.1% and $4 million or 3.5%, respectively. These increases include the following factors:
Increases in outsourced labor and professional services of $2 million or 38.7% and $4 million or 29.6%, respectively, primarily due to increased call center volume;
For the result of an increasenine-month comparison, a decrease in network-related expenses of $3$1 million or 21.1%1.7%, primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower contracted labor for network access-related services, (ii) higher maintenance costs.costs related to CPE materials and refurbishment activity, and (iii) lower rates and volumes for network services-related contracts; and
For the nine-month comparison, an increase of $1 million driven by charges incurred during 2019 for certain technical and information technology services provided to us by Liberty Global under the Services Agreement, as further described in note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liberty Puerto Rico. The decreaseincreases in Liberty Puerto Rico’s other operating expenses isduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily include the following factors:
Increases in network-related expenses of $1 million or 36.9% and $2 million or 40.9%, respectively, primarily due to lower various indirect(i) higher CPE repair costs, and (ii) increases in system power expenses, of approximately $2 million, predominantly related to bad debtas the 2018 periods were impacted by Hurricanes Irma and franchise fees that decreased as a result of the hurricanes. This decrease was partially offset by higherMaria;
Decreases in personnel costs of $1 million or 20.1% and $2 million or 12.4%, respectively, mostly driven by lower overtime-related personnel activities, as the 2018 periods were impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria. The nine-month comparison also includes a $1 million hurricane disaster relief credit received during the third quarter of 2018 from the Puerto Rico treasury department, representing relief for wages paid to employees during the period of time our business was inoperable as a result of Hurricanes Irma and Maria;
Increases in other various operating expenses of $1 million and $2 million, as the 2018 periods were impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria; and
Net increases resulting from hurricane recovery efforts.other individually insignificant changes in other indirect cost categories.

SG&A Expenses
General. SG&A expenses include human resources, information technology, general services, management, finance, legal, external sales and marketing costs, share-based compensation and other general expenses.
The following table setstables set forth SG&A by reportable segment and our corporate category:





Three months ended March 31, IncreaseThree months ended September 30, Increase
2018 2017 $ %2019 2018 $ %
in millions, except percentagesin millions, except percentages
            
C&W$117.2
 $114.5
 $2.7
 2.4$113.9
 $108.7
 $5.2
 4.8
VTR45.4
 39.2
 6.2
 15.8
VTR/Cabletica46.5
 42.7
 3.8
 8.9
Liberty Puerto Rico12.7
 12.4
 0.3
 2.414.6
 13.7
 0.9
 6.6
Corporate11.3
 5.1
 6.2
 121.615.8
 12.6
 3.2
 25.4
Intersegment eliminations0.3
 0.1
 0.2
 N.M.0.1
 (0.1) 0.2
 N.M.
Total SG&A expenses excluding share-based compensation expense186.9
 171.3
 15.6
 9.1190.9
 177.6
 13.3
 7.5
Share-based compensation expense6.4
 5.1
 1.3
 25.514.9
 11.4
 3.5
 30.7
Total$193.3
 $176.4
 $16.9
 9.6$205.8
 $189.0
 $16.8
 8.9





Nine months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$341.3
 $332.1
 $9.2
 2.8
VTR/Cabletica144.9
 138.2
 6.7
 4.8
Liberty Puerto Rico42.2
 39.2
 3.0
 7.7
Corporate39.2
 34.9
 4.3
 12.3
Intersegment eliminations0.1
 
 0.1
 N.M.
Total SG&A expenses excluding share-based compensation expense567.7
 544.4
 23.3
 4.3
Share-based compensation expense44.5
 26.4
 18.1
 68.6
Total$612.2
 $570.8
 $41.4
 7.3
N.M. — Not Meaningful.
Consolidated. The increaseincreases in SG&A expenses during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017, includes2018, include increases of $1$13 million and $4$31 million, respectively, attributable to the impactsimpact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisitionacquisitions and FX, respectively. Our SG&A expenses include share-based compensation expense. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included in other operatingdecreases of $3 million and SG&A expenses) below.$15 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition,acquisitions, FX and share-based compensation expense, our SG&A expenses increased $11

$4 million or 6.2%.2.3% and $7 million or 1.3%, respectively. The organic decrease for the three-month comparison includes increases (decreases) of ($2 million), $2 million, $1 million and $3 million at C&W, VTR/Cabletica , Liberty Puerto Rico and Corporate, respectively, as further discussed below. The organic increase primarilyfor the nine-month comparison includes increases (decreases) of $6($7 million), $7 million, $3 million and $1$4 million at Corporate, VTRC&W, VTR/Cabletica , Liberty Puerto Rico and C&W,Corporate, respectively, as further discussed below.

C&W. The increaseincreases in C&W’s SG&A expenses includes an increaseduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, include increases of $1$8 million and $19 million, respectively, attributable to the impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition.UTS Acquisition and decreases of $1 million and $3 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effecteffects of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition and FX, C&W’s SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $1decreased $2 million or 1.2%. This increase includes2.1% and $7 million or 2.1%, respectively.These decreases include the following factors:
Decreases in personnel costs of $1 million or 2.5% and $4 million or 2.2%, respectively, primarily due to lower staffing levels largely stemming from various restructuring activities, as further described below;
A decrease in outsourced labormarketing and professional feesadvertising expenses of $3 million or 28.6%,5.3% for the nine-month comparison, primarily due to higher contracttiming of marketing campaigns; and
A decrease in insurance costs of $2 million for the three-month comparison, due in 2017;part to the impact of C&W’s Weather Derivative, as further described below and in note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
An increaseVTR/Cabletica. The increases in personnel costsVTR/Cabletica’s SG&A expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, include increases of $5 million and $12 million, respectively, attributable to the Cabletica Acquisition and decreases of $3 million or 5.0%, primarily due to higher incentive compensation costs; and
A net increase resulting from other individually insignificant changes in other SG&A expense categories.
VTR. The increase in VTR’s SG&A expenses includes an increase of $4 $12 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effecteffects of the Cabletica Acquisition and FX, VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) increased $2 million or 4.9% and $7 million or 4.9%, respectively. These increases include the following factors:
Increases in professional services of $3 million or 6.4%. This change is58.4% and $6 million or 42.5%, respectively, primarily due to (i) increased information technology costs associated with the resultimplementation of a business support system and (ii) higher professional consultancy services; and
For the nine-month comparison, an increase in sales, marketing and advertising expenses of $3$2 million or 19.3%3.9%, primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher (i) sales commissions to third-party dealers, and (ii) lower costs associated with advertising campaigns.
Liberty Puerto Rico. Rico. The increases in Liberty Puerto Rico’s SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense) remained relatively unchanged during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, primarily include the following factors:
Increases in information technology-related expenses of $1 million or 130.4% and $2 million or 76.2%, respectively, mostly driven by new software licenses; and
For the nine-month comparison, higher personnel costs of $2 million or 12.5%, largely driven by a $1 million hurricane disaster relief credit received during the third quarter of 2018 from the Puerto Rico treasury department, representing relief for wages paid to employees during the period in 2017.of time our business was inoperable as a result of Hurricanes Irma and Maria.
Corporate. The increase isincreasesin Corporate SG&A expenses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018, are primarily attributable to added costs associated with being a separate public company, including increases inhigher personnel costs and professional services. The increase in costs is inclusive of costs that Liberty Global charges us in connection with certain of the Split-Off Agreements, as further described in note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted OIBDA
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. For the definition of this performance measure and for a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to our earnings (loss)loss before income taxes, see note 1619 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following table setstables set forth Adjusted OIBDA by reportable segment and our corporate category:
Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)Three months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
2018 2017 $ %2019 2018 $ %
in millions, except percentagesin millions, except percentages
             
C&W$229.1
 $209.9
 $19.2
 9.1
$236.2
 $226.5
 $9.7
 4.3
VTR105.0
 91.6
 13.4
 14.6
VTR/Cabletica108.5
 100.1
 8.4
 8.4
Liberty Puerto Rico18.0
 51.3
 (33.3) (64.9)50.8
 50.0
 0.8
 1.6
Corporate(11.3) (5.1) (6.2) 121.6
(15.8) (12.6) (3.2) 25.4
Total$340.8
 $347.7
 $(6.9) (2.0)$379.7
 $364.0
 $15.7
 4.3


 Nine months ended September 30, Increase (decrease)
 2019 2018 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$694.1
 $679.2
 $14.9
 2.2
VTR/Cabletica327.7
 310.2
 17.5
 5.6
Liberty Puerto Rico150.3
 103.7
 46.6
 44.9
Corporate(39.2) (34.9) (4.3) 12.3
Total$1,132.9
 $1,058.2
 $74.7
 7.1
Adjusted OIBDA Margin
The following table sets forth the Adjusted OIBDA margins (Adjusted OIBDA divided by revenue) of each of our reportable segments:
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
%%
  
C&W39.1 36.539.6 39.0 39.2 38.8
VTR39.8 39.9
VTR/Cabletica40.4 40.7 40.0 40.3
Liberty Puerto Rico29.1 48.148.7 50.2 49.0 42.9
Adjusted OIBDA margin is impacted by organic changes in revenue, programming and other direct costs of services, other operating expenses and SG&A expenses, as further discussed above. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Adjusted OIBDA ofThe decrease in Liberty Puerto Rico was adversely impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, as more fully described in Overview above. With regards to Puerto Rico,Rico’s Adjusted OIBDA margin during the first quarter of 2018 improved significantly from (71.6)% during the three months ended December 31, 2017September 30, 2019, as we recovercompared to the corresponding period in 2018, is primarily attributable to $11 million received from the FCC in August 2018. Excluding the impact of the FCC funding, Liberty Puerto Rico’s Adjusted OIBDA margin increased during the three-month comparison primarily due to an increase in revenue following the recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria. The increase in Liberty Puerto Rico’s Adjusted OIBDA margin during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period in 2018, is attributable to an increase in revenue following the recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria, which is net of the effect of the FCC funding received in August 2018. In addition, the Adjusted OIBDA margins of C&W for the three and Irma.nine months ended September 30, 2019 were negatively impacted by Hurricane Dorian. For additional information regarding Hurricane Dorian, see Overview above.

Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses)
We recognized share-basedShare-based compensation expense of $7increased $4 million and $6$18 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.September 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2018. These increases are primarily due to This increase is primarily due to equityshare-based incentive awards granted during 2019 and 2018.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, see note 1316 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Our depreciation and amortization expense increased $8$21 million or 4.3%10.4% and $51 million or 8.2% during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017.2018. Excluding the effectnet impacts of FX and acquisitions, depreciation and amortization expense increased $6$11 million or 3.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to the corresponding period in 2017. This increase is5.3% and $34 million or 5.5%, respectively. The organic increases are primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase associated withincreases in property and equipment additions, related to the installation of customer premises equipment,primarily associated with the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other capital initiatives, the installation of CPE, and baseline and product and enablers-related additions, and (ii) a decreasedecreases associated with certain assets becoming fully depreciated, primarily at VTR and Liberty Puerto Rico.depreciated.
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net
We recognized impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, of $34$208 million and $13$9 million during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2017,$235 million and $55 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
During 2018,the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we incurred $26(i) $196 million of impairment charges for each period, (ii) $8 million and $30 million, respectively, of restructuring charges and (iii) $4 million and $8 million, respectively, of direct acquisition and disposition costs. The impairment charges primarily include (i) $182 million related to an impairment of goodwill of the Panamanian reporting unit of our C&W segment and (ii) $14 million related to charges at C&W primarily to reduce the carrying value of property and equipment as a result of the impact of Hurricane Dorian. The restructuring charges, which are primarily at C&W and VTR, include $24(i) $3 million and $19 million, respectively, of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities, primarily at C&W. and (ii) $2 million and $8 million, respectively, of contract termination and other related charges.
During 2017,the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, we incurred $11(i) $6 million and $37 million, respectively, of restructuring charges and (ii) $2 million and $13 million, respectively, of direct acquisition and disposition costs. The restructuring charges, which are primarily at C&W, include $9(i) $3 million and $31 million, respectively, of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities, primarily at C&W.and (ii) $3 million and $6 million, respectively, of contract termination and other related charges.
For additional information regarding our impairment and restructuring charges, see note 12notes 9 and 15 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interest expense
Our interest expense increased $8$14 million and $37 million during 2018,the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, as compared to 2017. This increase isthe corresponding periods in 2018, primarily attributabledue to increases in (i) third-party interest expense, driven by the net effect of (i) an increase resulting from(a) higher average outstanding debt balances for both comparative periods, (b) higher weighted-average interest rates for the adoption of ASU 2014-09, as further described in notes 2nine-month comparison and 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements,(c) lower weighted-average interest rates for the three-month comparison, and (ii) a net decreaseamortization of accretion expense associated withdiscounts and premiums, and discounts.net.
For additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness, see note 810 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
It is possible that the interest rates on (i) any new borrowings could be higher than the current interest rates on our existing indebtedness and (ii) our variable-rate indebtedness could increase in future periods. As further discussed in note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risks.


Realized and unrealized lossesgains (losses) on derivative instruments, net
Our realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments primarily include (i) unrealized changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments that are non-cash in nature until such time as the derivative contracts are fully or partially settled and (ii) realized gains or losses upon the full or partial settlement of the derivative contracts. The details of our realized and unrealized lossesgains (losses) on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
in millionsin millions
          
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a)$(38.9) $(25.5)$46.6
 $8.4
 $(99.2) $63.7
Foreign currency forward contracts(2.6) (1.8)
Foreign currency forward contracts and other (b)4.8
 0.5
 2.6
 18.8
Total$(41.5) $(27.3)$51.4
 $8.9
 $(96.6) $82.5
 
(a)The lossgains (losses) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is attributable to the net effect of (i) losses from changes in FX rates, primarily resulting from an increase in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, and (ii) gains resulting from changes in interest rates. In addition, the loss during 2018 includes a net loss of $12 million resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. The loss during 2017 isare primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) gains resulting from changes in interest rates and (ii) losses from changes in FX rates, primarily resulting from an increasepredominantly due to changes in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, the lossgains (losses) during 2017 includes athe 2019 periods include net gaingains of $1 million and $7 million, respectively, and the gains during the 2018 periods include net losses of $1 million and $22 million, respectively, resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments.
(b)The amounts for the 2019 periods include amortization of the premium associated with our Weather Derivatives, which we entered into during the second quarter of 2019.
For additional information concerning our derivative instruments, see notes 5 and 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements and Item 3. QualitativeQuantitative and QuantitativeQualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below.
Foreign currency transaction gains,losses, net
Our foreign currency transaction gains or losses primarily result from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses are computed based on period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such time as the amounts are settled. The details of our foreign currency transaction gains,losses, net, are as follows:
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
in millionsin millions
          
U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by a Chilean peso functional currency entity$26.8
 $20.5
$(88.9) $(6.5) $(60.5) $(92.5)
Intercompany payables and receivables denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency(14.8) (19.3) (23.5) (31.6)
British pound sterling-denominated debt issued by a U.S. dollar functional currency entity(10.5) (3.7)
 2.4
 (3.7) 7.1
Other(0.4) (2.3)(7.1) 7.0
 (10.4) (4.1)
Total$15.9
 $14.5
$(110.8) $(16.4) $(98.1) $(121.1)
LossLosses on debt modification and extinguishment
We recognized a losslosses on debt modification and extinguishment of $13$4 million and nil$13 million during the three and nine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019, respectively, and nil and $13 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively. The 2019 losses primarily relate to the redemptions of our 2022 C&W Senior Notes. The 2018 amountloss represents the write-off of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs associated with the repayment of the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility.Facility during the first quarter of 2018.
For additional information concerning our losslosses on debt modification and extinguishment, see note 810 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.


Other income (expense), net
We recognized other income (expense), net, of $5$4 million and $6$9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and ($12 million) and ($2 million) during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively. The amounts for the 2019 periods primarily relate to interest income. During the 2018 periods, other expense primarily includes (i) an impairment of $16 million in our investment in TSTT, (ii) pension-related credits of $3 million and $10 million, respectively, and (iii) interest income of $2 million and $7 million, respectively.
Income tax benefit (expense)
Income tax benefit (expense) was $182 million and ($28 million) during the three months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and 2017, respectively. The amount for each period includes $3 million of interest and dividend income and $3 million in pension-related credits following the adoption of ASU 2017-07.
For additional information regarding the adoption of ASU 2017-07, see note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Income tax expense
We recognized income tax expense of $17$149 million and $23 million($86 million) during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the income tax expensebenefit attributable to our loss before income taxes differs from the amountamounts computed using the statutory tax rate, primarily due to the beneficial effects of net favorable changes in uncertain tax positions, international rate differences, and permanent items, such as non-taxable income. These beneficial impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset by the negative effects of increases in valuation allowances and permanent items, such as non-deductible goodwill impairment and other non-deductible expenses. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our effective tax rate reflects the beneficial effects of a change in the Barbados and Grenada statutory tax rates.
During the three months ended September 30, 2019, we closed certain tax assessments, and, as a result, reduced our uncertain tax positions by $244 million. Of this total, $185 million has been reflected as a discrete tax benefit in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the income tax expense attributable to our earnings (loss) before income taxes differs from the expected income taxexpense of nil (based on the Bermuda statutory income tax rate of 0%), primarily due to the detrimental effects of international rate differences, non-deductible expenses, increases in the valuation allowance,allowances and negative effects of non-deductible expenses.changes in uncertain tax positions. These negative impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset by the beneficial effects of non-taxable income and price level restatements. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the income tax expense attributable to our earnings before income taxes differs from the amount computed using the statutory tax rate primarily due to the detrimental effects of international rate differences, non-deductible expenses and changes in valuation allowances, partially offset by the beneficial effects of enacted tax law and rate changes.adjustments for inflation.
For additional information regarding our income taxes, see note 912 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net earnings (loss)loss
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, we reportedThe following table sets forth selected summary financial information of our net earnings (loss) of ($54 million) and $11 million, respectively, including (i) operating income of $98 million and $135 million, respectively, (ii) net non-operating expenses of $136 million and $101 million, respectively, and (iii) income taxexpense of $17 million and $23 million, respectively.loss:
 Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
 in millions
        
Operating income (loss)$(69.7) $138.8
 $187.1
 $361.3
Net non-operating expenses$(182.4) $(129.7) $(557.7) $(375.6)
Income tax benefit (expense)$182.4
 $(27.9) $148.5
 $(86.3)
Net loss$(69.7) $(18.8) $(222.1) $(100.6)
Gains or losses associated with (i) changes in the fair values of derivative instruments and (ii) movements in foreign currency exchange rates are subject to a high degree of volatility and, as such, any gains from these sources do not represent a reliable source of income. In the absence of significant gains in the future from these sources or from other non-operating items, our ability to achieve earnings is largely dependent on our ability to increase our aggregate Adjusted OIBDA to a level that more than offsets the aggregate amount of our (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) impairment, restructuring and other operating items, (iv) interest expense, (v) other non-operating expenses and (vi) income tax expenses.
Due largely to the fact that we seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns, as discussed under Material Changes in Financial Condition—Capitalization below, we expect that we will continue to report significant levels of interest expense for the foreseeable future. For information concerning our expectations with respect to trends that may affect certain aspects of our operating results in future periods, see the discussion under Overview above.

Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, weWe reported net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of ($10105 million) and $16($100 million), respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and $7 million and $12 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.The 2018 period primarily includes losses attributable toduring the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 include the impact of a goodwill impairment associated with our noncontrolling interestsPanamanian reporting unit, a 49.0% owned entity, as further described in certain C&W entities, as compared to the 2017 period, which primarily comprises earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests in certain C&W entities.
During the first quarter of 2018, we increased our ownership in C&W Jamaica from 82.0% to 91.7%. For additional information, see note 109 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
For information regarding our increased ownership interests in UTS during 2019 and C&W Jamaica during 2018, see note 13 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Material Changes in Financial Condition
Sources and Uses of Cash
EachAs of our reportable segments is separately financed within one of our threeSeptember 30, 2019, we have four primary “borrowing groups.groups,These borrowing groupswhich include the respective restricted parent and subsidiary entities withinof C&W, VTR Finance, and Liberty Puerto Rico.Rico and Cabletica. Our borrowing groups, which typically generate cash from operating activities, accounted forheld a significant portion of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2018.September 30, 2019. Our ability to access the liquidity of these and other subsidiaries may be limited by tax and legal considerations, the presence of noncontrolling interests, foreign currency exchange restrictions with respect to certain C&W subsidiaries and other factors.
Cash and cash equivalents
The details of the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of our cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 are set forth in the following table (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents held by:  
Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries:  
Liberty Latin America (a)$70.6
$394.3
Unrestricted subsidiaries (b)38.9
28.0
Total Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries109.5
422.3
Borrowing groups (c):  
C&W (d)291.6
432.1
VTR Finance69.0
96.0
Liberty Puerto Rico40.5
37.8
Cabletica15.9
Total borrowing groups401.1
581.8
Total cash and cash equivalents$510.6
$1,004.1
(a)Represents the amount held by Liberty Latin America on a standalone basis.basis, which includes the proceeds resulting from the offering of the Convertible Notes, net of issue costs and payments for the Capped Calls.
(b)
Represents the aggregate amount held by subsidiaries of Liberty Latin America that are outside of our borrowing groups. All of these companies rely on funds provided by our borrowing groups to satisfy their liquidity needs.
(c)Represents the aggregate amounts held by the parent entity of the applicable borrowing group and their restricted subsidiaries.
(d)C&W’s subsidiaries hold the majority of C&W’s consolidated cash. Due to the restrictions as noted above, a significant portion of the cash held by C&W subsidiaries is not considered to be an immediate source of corporate liquidity for C&W.


Liquidity of Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries
Our current sources of corporate liquidity include (i) cash and cash equivalents held by Liberty Latin America and, subject to certain tax and legal considerations, Liberty Latin America’s unrestricted subsidiaries and (ii) interest and dividend income received on our and, subject to certain tax and legal considerations, our unrestricted subsidiaries’ cash and cash equivalents and investments. From time to time, Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries may also receive (i) proceeds in the form of distributions or loan repayments from Liberty Latin America’s borrowing groups or affiliates, upon (a) the completion of recapitalizations, refinancings, asset sales or similar transactions by these entities or (b) the accumulation of excess cash from operations or other means, (ii) proceeds upon the disposition of investments and other assets of Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries and (iii) proceeds in connection with the incurrence of debt by Liberty Latin America or its unrestricted subsidiaries or the issuance of equity securities by Liberty Latin America. No assurance can be given that any external funding would be available to Liberty Latin America or its unrestricted subsidiaries on favorable terms, or at all. As noted above, various factors may limit our ability to access the cash of our borrowing groups.
Our corporate liquidity requirements include (i) corporate general and administrative expenses and (ii) other liquidity needs that may arise from time to time. In addition, Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries may require cash in connection with (i) the repayment of third-party and intercompany debt, (ii) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities, (iii) acquisitions and other investment opportunities, (iv) the repurchase of debt securities, (v) tax payments or (vi) any funding requirements of our consolidated subsidiaries, includingsubsidiaries.
Our liquidity requirements related to acquisitions include funding the AT&T Acquisition. The AT&T Acquisition is structured as an all-cash transaction with a purchase price of $1,950 million, subject to adjustment as provided in the related stock purchase agreement. We intend to finance this acquisition through a combination of net proceeds from the 2019 SPV Credit Facility, the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes and available liquidity. For additional information regarding the AT&T Acquisition and the terms of the related financing arrangements, see note 20 to our commitment to fund our portion of any potential liquidity shortfalls of Liberty Puerto Rico through December 31, 2018, as further described below.condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity of borrowing groups
The cash and cash equivalents of our borrowing groups are detailed in the table above. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the primary sources of liquidity of our borrowing groups are cash provided by operations and borrowing availability under their respective debt instruments and, with respect to Liberty Puerto Rico, the remaining portion of the LCPR Equity Commitment (as described below) and insurance proceeds.instruments. For the details of the borrowing availability of such subsidiaries at March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, see note 810 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The aforementioned sources of liquidity may be supplemented in certain cases by contributions and/or loans from Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries. The liquidity of our borrowing groups generally is used to fund property and equipment additions, debt service requirements and income tax payments. From time to time, our borrowing groups may also require liquidity in connection with (i) acquisitions and other investment opportunities, (ii) loans to Liberty Latin America, (iii) capital distributions to Liberty Latin America and other equity owners or (iv) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities. No assurance can be given that any external funding would be available to our borrowing groups on favorable terms, or at all. For information regarding our borrowing groups’ commitments and contingencies, see note 1518 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
On December 20, 2017, in connection with challenging circumstances that Liberty Puerto Rico continues to experience as a result of the damage caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, the LPR Credit Agreements were amended to (i) provide Liberty Puerto Rico with relief from complying with leverage covenants through December 31, 2018, (ii) increase the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio covenant from 4.5:1 to 5.0:1 beginning with the March 31, 2019 quarterly test date, (iii) restrict Liberty Puerto Rico’s ability to make certain types of payments to its shareholders through December 31, 2018 and (iv) include an equity commitment of up to $60 million from Liberty Puerto Rico’s shareholders through December 31, 2018 to fund any potential liquidity shortfalls. Based on our 60% ownership in Liberty Puerto Rico, we are obligated for up to $36 million of the LCPR Equity Commitment. During the first quarter of 2018, a $25 million capital contribution was provided to Liberty Puerto Rico consisting of $15 million from us and $10 million from Searchlight. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, an additional $20 million was contributed to Liberty Puerto Rico, consisting of $12 million from us and $8 million from Searchlight. Accordingly, Liberty Puerto Rico has up to an additional $15 million available under the LCPR Equity Commitment, of which we are obligated for up to $9 million.
Hurricanes Irma and Maria are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on Liberty Puerto Rico’s cash flows and liquidity. For additional information, see the discussion under Overview above.
For additional information regarding our cash flows, see the discussion under Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows below.

Capitalization
We seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns without assuming undue risk. In this regard, we generally seek to cause our operating subsidiaries to maintain their debt at levels that result in a debt balance (measured using subsidiary debt figures at swapped foreign currency exchange rates, consistent with the covenant calculation requirements of our subsidiary debt agreements) that is typically between four and five times our consolidated Adjusted OIBDA, although the timing of our acquisitions and financing transactions and the interplay of foreign currency average and spot rates may impact this ratio. The ratio of our March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 consolidated debt (total principal amount of debt and finance lease obligations outstanding, net of projected derivative principal-related cash payments (receipts)) to our annualized consolidated Adjusted OIBDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 was 4.8x.4.6x. In addition, the ratio of our March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 consolidated net debt (debt as defined above, less cash and cash equivalents) to our annualized consolidated Adjusted OIBDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 was 4.5x. Beginning in4.0x. These ratios, which were calculated on a latest two quarters annualized basis, include the fourth quarterimpact of 2017, these ratios increased due0.3x and nil, respectively, related to the adverse impacts of the hurricanes on our Adjusted OIBDA. However, assuming our debt levels remain relatively consistent, we expect these ratios to decrease in future periods as we continue to recover from the adverse impacts of the hurricanes.Convertible Notes.
When it is cost effective, we generally seek to match the denomination of the borrowings of our subsidiaries with the functional currency of the operations that support the respective borrowings. As further discussed under Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and in note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we also use derivative instruments to mitigate foreign currency and interest rate risks associated with our debt instruments.
Our ability to service or refinance our debt and to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in the credit agreements and indentures of our borrowing groups is dependent primarily on our ability to maintain or increase covenant EBITDA of our operating

subsidiaries, as specified by our subsidiaries’ debt agreements (Covenant EBITDA), and to achieve adequate returns on our property and equipment additions and acquisitions. In addition, our ability to obtain additional debt financing is limited by incurrence-based leverage covenants contained in the various debt instruments of our borrowing groups. For example, if the Covenant EBITDA of C&W were to decline, our ability to obtain additional debt could be limited. No assurance can be given that we would have sufficient sources of liquidity, or that any external funding would be available on favorable terms, or at all, to fund any such required repayment. At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, each of our borrowing groups was in compliance with its debt covenants. We do not anticipate any instances of non-compliance with respect to the debt covenants of our borrowing groups that would have a material adverse impact on our liquidity during the next 12 months.
At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, the outstanding principal amount of our debt, together with our capitalfinance lease obligations, aggregated $6,440$7,219 million, including $212$182 million that is classified as current in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and $5,803$6,904 million that is not due until 2022 or thereafter. AllAt September 30, 2019, $6,816 million of our debt and capitalfinance lease obligations have been borrowed or incurred by our subsidiaries at March 31, 2018.subsidiaries. For additional information concerning our debt, and capital lease obligations, including our debt maturities and certain debt-related transactions subsequent to September 30, 2019, see note 8notes 10 and 20 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Notwithstanding our negative working capital position at March 31, 2018, wWe believe that we have sufficient resources to repay or refinance the current portion of our debt and capitalfinance lease obligations and to fund our foreseeable liquidity requirements during the next 12 months. However, as our debt maturities grow in later years, we anticipate that we will seek to refinance or otherwise extend our debt maturities. No assurance can be given that we will be able to complete refinancing transactions or otherwise extend our debt maturities. In this regard, it is difficult to predict how political and economic conditions, sovereign debt concerns or any adverse regulatory developments will impact the credit and equity markets we access and our future financial position. Our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all, could be adversely impacted by (i) the financial failure of any of our counterparties, which could (a) reduce amounts available under committed credit facilities and (b) adversely impact our ability to access cash deposited with any failed financial institution, and (ii) tightening of the credit markets and (iii) in the case of Liberty Puerto Rico, by the adverse impacts of the hurricanes on its operations. For additional information regarding the impacts of the hurricanes, see the related discussion under Overview above.markets. In addition, any weakness in the equity markets could make it less attractive to use our shares to satisfy contingent or other obligations, and sustained or increased competition, particularly in combination with adverse economic or regulatory developments, could have an unfavorable impact on our cash flows and liquidity.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
General. Our cash flows are subject to variations due to FX.
Summary. Our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows:
Three months ended March 31,   Nine months ended September 30,  
2018 2017 Change2019 2018 Change
in millionsin millions
          
Net cash provided by operating activities$163.2
 $75.0
 $88.2
$590.4
 $608.7
 $(18.3)
Net cash used by investing activities(187.8) (127.0) (60.8)(556.9) (591.5) 34.6
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities(11.8) 34.5
 (46.3)
Net cash provided by financing activities350.4
 217.1
 133.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash0.1
 (0.5) 0.6
(5.4) (15.6) 10.2
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(36.3) $(18.0) $(18.3)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$378.5
 $218.7
 $159.8
Operating Activities. The increasedecrease in net cash provided by our operating activities is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) a decrease from our working capital items, including (a) a release of our uncertain tax position liability of approximately $185 million that has been reflected as a discrete tax benefit in our condensed consolidated statement of operations, as further described in note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, and (b) changes resulting from insurance receipts as discussed below, (ii) an increase from working capital items, inclusiveour Adjusted OIBDA, (iii) an increase in cash related to derivative instruments, as we received (paid) net amounts of a$8 million and ($16 million) during the 2019 and 2018 periods, respectively, and (iv) increased interest payments. During the first half of 2019, $33 million of the cash received associated with the final insurance settlement for Hurricanes Irma and Maria was reflected as an operating cash inflow. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we received $50 million ($30 million and $20 million during the first and third quarters of 2018, respectively) of net advance payment receivedpayments from our third-party insurance provider of $30 million associated with the initialthen outstanding insurance settlement claims filed in connection with damages sustainedresulting from the hurricanes,Hurricanes Irma and (ii) lower interest payments.Maria. For additional information regarding our insurance receipts, see note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Investing Activities. The increasedecrease in net cash used by our investing activities is primarily attributable to higherthe net effect of (i) a decrease in cash used for capital expenditures, as further discussed below.below, (ii) $160 million of cash used for the UTS Acquisition in March 2019 and (iii) $34 million of cash received during the first quarter of 2019 related to the recovery on damaged or destroyed property and equipment resulting from hurricanes Maria, Irma and Matthew. For additional information regarding the settlement of our insurance claims associated with these hurricanes, see note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The capital expenditures that we report in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows do not include amounts that are financed under capital-related vendor financing or capitalfinance lease arrangements. Instead, these amounts are reflected as non-cash additions to our property and equipment when the underlying assets are delivered and as repayments of debt when the principal is repaid. In this discussion, we refer to (i) our capital expenditures, as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, which exclude amounts financed under capital-related vendor financing or capital lease arrangements, and (ii) our total property and equipment additions, which include our capital expenditures on an accrual basis and amounts financed under capital-related vendor financing or capitalfinance lease arrangements. For further details regarding our property and equipment additions, see note 1619 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
A reconciliation of our property and equipment additions to our capital expenditures, as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, is set forth below:
Three months ended March 31, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018
in millionsin millions
      
Property and equipment additions$194.0
 $139.2
$492.1
 $581.4
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements(20.7) (14.1)(58.7) (40.4)
Assets acquired under capital leases(0.6) (0.9)
Assets acquired under finance leases(0.2) (3.6)
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures15.5
 0.2
(1.2) 55.6
Capital expenditures$188.2
 $124.4
$432.0
 $593.0
OurThe decrease in our property and equipment additions increased during the threenine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, as compared to the corresponding period in 2017, largely2018, is primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase in expenditureslower additions relating to hurricane restoration activities, as the 2018 period included $92 million and $27 million of these additions by Liberty Puerto Rico and C&W, primarily related to $62 millionrespectively, and $8 million, respectively, in connection with network(ii) excluding the impact of hurricane restoration activities, following Hurricanes Irmaan increase in additions for the expansion and Maria,upgrade of our networks and (ii) a decrease due to FX.other capital initiatives. During the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, our property and equipment additions represented 21.3%17.0% and 15.3%21.1% of revenue, respectively. This increase inOur property and equipment additions as a percentage of revenue isdecreased primarily a function of the significant increasedue to declines in property and equipment additions during the first quarter of 2018 as a result of the restoration activities at Liberty Puerto Rico and, to a lesser extenttogether with an increase in revenue at C&W,Liberty Puerto Rico following the hurricanes.

recovery from Hurricanes Irma and Maria.
Financing Activities. During the threenine months ended March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, we used $12received $350 million in net cash from financing activities, primarily relatingdue to $19$444 million of net borrowings of debt, which was slightly offset by $46 million of cash used related to the purchase of the Capped Calls and $35 million related to payments of financing costs and debt premiums. The net borrowings of debt primarily relate to the issuance of the Convertible Notes, as further described in note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we received $217 million in net cash from financing activities, due in part to $238 million in net borrowings of debt, primarily at VTR, and $18 million in capital contributions from funds affiliated with Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P.. These cash inflows were partially offset by $20 million in distributions to the noncontrolling interest owner of C&W Panama and $20 million of cash used in connection with the C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition, which was partially offset by a $10 million capital contribution from Searchlight indirectly to Liberty Puerto Rico for purposes of funding liquidity shortfalls following the impact of the hurricanes. For additional information see note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we received $35 million in net cash from financing activities, which includes $63 million in net borrowings of debt, partially offset by distributions to Liberty Global and noncontrolling interest owners of $19 million and $15 million, respectively.Acquisition.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow
We define adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, as net cash provided by our operating activities, plus (i) cash payments for third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, and (ii) expenses financed by an intermediary and (iii) insurance recoveries related to damaged and destroyed property and equipment, less (a) capital expenditures, (b) distributions to noncontrolling interest owners, (c) principal payments on amounts financed by vendors and intermediaries and (d) principal payments on capitalfinance leases. We changed the way we define adjusted free cash flow effective December 31, 2017 to deduct distributions to noncontrolling interest owners. This change was given effect for all periods presented. Additionally, on January 1, 2018, we retroactively adopted ASU 2016-18, which resulted in an immaterial decrease in cash from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2017. For additional information regarding the impact of adopting ASU 2016-18, see note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. We believe that our presentation of adjusted free cash flow provides useful information to our investors because this measure can be used to gauge our ability to service debt and fund new investment opportunities. Adjusted free cash flow should not be understood to represent our ability to fund discretionary amounts, as we have various mandatory and contractual obligations, including debt repayments, which are not deducted to arrive at this amount. Investors should view adjusted free cash flow as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, U.S. GAAP measures of liquidity included in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table provides the details of our adjusted free cash flow:
Three months ended March 31,Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018
in millionsin millions
      
Net cash provided by operating activities$163.2
 $75.0
$590.4
 $608.7
Cash payments for direct acquisition and disposition costs0.1
 0.9
1.3
 3.1
Expenses financed by an intermediary (a)32.3
 10.3
93.1
 119.1
Capital expenditures(188.2) (124.4)(432.0) (593.0)
Distribution to noncontrolling interest owners
 (14.6)
Recovery on damaged or destroyed property and equipment33.9
 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners(2.6) (19.8)
Principal payments on amounts financed by vendors and intermediaries(51.1) (18.8)(156.4) (137.9)
Principal payments on capital leases(2.0) (1.9)
Principal payments on finance leases(7.7) (5.9)
Adjusted free cash flow$(45.7) $(73.5)$120.0
 $(25.7)
(a)For purposes of our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, expenses, including VAT, financed by an intermediary are treated as hypothetical operating cash outflows and hypothetical financing cash inflows.inflows when the expenses are incurred. When we pay the financing intermediary, we record financing cash outflows in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. For purposes of our adjusted free cash flow definition, we add back the hypothetical operating cash outflow when these financed expenses are incurred and deduct the financing cash outflows when we pay the financing intermediary.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. For information concerning certain indemnifications provided by C&W, see note 1518 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.


Contractual Commitments
The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of our commitments as of March 31, 2018:September 30, 2019:
Payments due during TotalPayments due during Total
Remainder of 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Remainder of 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter 
in millionsin millions
                              
Debt (excluding interest)$173.2
 $257.8
 $64.9
 $125.0
 $1,615.2
 $206.3
 $3,981.0
 $6,423.4
$66.7
 $121.1
 $124.2
 $961.0
 $461.6
 $1,716.0
 $3,764.2
 $7,214.8
Capital leases (excluding interest)11.9
 3.3
 1.5
 0.1
 
 
 
 16.8
Finance leases (excluding interest)1.4
 1.9
 0.4
 0.2
 0.1
 0.2
 0.4
 4.6
Operating leases10.1
 36.1
 29.1
 23.6
 18.8
 16.4
 30.9
 165.0
Programming commitments120.3
 58.3
 24.4
 18.0
 2.2
 1.5
 0.7
 225.4
35.5
 71.0
 34.4
 2.3
 1.3
 0.8
 
 145.3
Network and connectivity commitments82.2
 74.2
 25.9
 18.5
 14.6
 13.9
 24.3
 253.6
34.7
 48.9
 37.9
 12.1
 11.6
 10.9
 15.4
 171.5
Purchase commitments110.7
 27.6
 9.6
 1.1
 1.1
 0.6
 
 150.7
116.7
 51.3
 15.6
 1.0
 0.5
 
 
 185.1
Operating leases22.5
 20.6
 16.9
 13.4
 11.4
 9.1
 17.3
 111.2
Other commitments8.9
 2.8
 1.6
 1.4
 1.3
 1.3
 10.0
 27.3
11.2
 5.6
 3.4
 2.3
 2.0
 2.9
 9.5
 36.9
Total (a)$529.7
 $444.6
 $144.8
 $177.5
 $1,645.8
 $232.7
 $4,033.3
 $7,208.4
$276.3
 $335.9
 $245.0
 $1,002.5
 $495.9
 $1,747.2
 $3,820.4
 $7,923.2
Projected cash interest payments on debt and capital lease obligations (b)$218.9
 $373.7
 $352.8
 $349.1
 $300.0
 $237.6
 $411.7
 $2,243.8
Projected cash interest payments on debt and finance lease obligations (b)$70.7
 $431.5
 $427.9
 $381.0
 $353.0
 $288.4
 $508.2
 $2,460.7
(a)
The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our March 31, 2018September 30, 2019 condensed consolidated balance sheet other than (i) debt and (ii) capital and operating lease obligations. Our liability for uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, in the various jurisdictions in which we operate ($31880 millionat March 31, 2018)September 30, 2019) has been excluded from the table as the amount and timing of any related payments are not subject to reasonable estimation.
For additional information regarding our liability for uncertain tax positions, see note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
(b)Amounts are based on interest rates, interest payment dates, commitment fees and contractual maturities in effect as of March 31, 2018.September 30, 2019. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. In addition, the amounts presented do not include the impact of our derivative contracts.
For information concerning our debt, and capitalsee note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. For information concerning our operating lease obligations, see note 83 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. For information concerning our commitments, see note 1518 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments, see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Projected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments below. For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during the threenine months ended March 31,September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, see note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information in this section should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion that appears under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 20172018 Form 10-K. The following discussion updates selected numerical information to March 31, 2018.September 30, 2019.
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of our business operations due to our investments in various countries and ongoing investing and financing activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. As further described below, we have established policies, procedures and processes governing our management of market risks and the use of derivative instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
Cash and Investments
We invest our cash in highly liquid instruments that meet high credit quality standards. We are exposed to exchange rate risk to the extent that the denominations of our cash and cash equivalent balances, revolving lines of credit and other short-term sources of liquidity do not correspond to the denominations of Liberty Latin America’s short-term liquidity requirements. In order to mitigate this risk, we actively manage the denominations of our cash balances in consideration of Liberty Latin America’s forecasted liquidity requirements. At March 31, 2018, a significant proportionSeptember 30, 2019, $95 million or 9.5% of our cash balance was denominated in U.S. dollars or denominated in a currency that is indexed to the U.S. dollar.Chilean pesos.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
The relationship between (i) the British pound sterling, the Chilean peso and the Jamaican dollar and (ii) the U.S. dollar, which is our reporting currency, is shown below, per one U.S. dollar:
March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
Spot rates:      
British pound sterling0.71
 0.74
Chilean peso603.90
 615.40
728.41
 694.00
Jamaican dollar126.22
 124.58
134.87
 128.59
 
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30,
2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Average rates:          
British pound sterling0.72
 0.81
Chilean peso602.37
 655.13
706.58
 663.75
 686.21
 629.16
Jamaican dollar125.80
 128.58
134.91
 134.89
 132.61
 129.29
Interest Rate Risks
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Accordingly, we have entered into various derivative transactions to reduce exposure to increases in interest rates. We use interest rate derivative contracts to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest rates calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We also use interest rate cap agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if variable rates rise, but also allow our company to benefit from declines in market rates. At March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, we effectively paid a fixed rate of interest rate on 97% of our total debt.debt, which includes the impact of our interest rate cap agreements. The final maturity dates of our various portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments generally fall short of the respective maturities of the underlying variable-rate debt. In this regard, we use judgment to determine the appropriate maturity dates of our portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments, taking into account the relative costs and benefits of different maturity profiles in light of current and expected future market conditions, liquidity issues and other factors. For additional information concerning the impacts of these interest rate derivative instruments, see note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.


Sensitivity Information
Information concerning the sensitivity of the fair value of certain of our more significant derivative instruments to changes in market conditions is set forth below. The potential changes in fair value set forth below do not include any amounts associated with the remeasurement of the derivative asset or liability into the applicable functional currency. For additional information, see notes 5 and 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
VTR Finance Cross-currency Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at March 31, 2018,September 30, 2019, an instantaneous increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar would have decreased (increased) the aggregate fair value of the VTR Finance cross-currency derivative contracts by approximately CLP 107.5100 billion ($178 million)or$138 million.
C&W Cross-currency and Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at March 31, 2018:September 30, 2019, an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the C&W cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by approximately $91 million.
i.an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 50 basis points (0.50%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the C&W cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by approximately $58 million; and
ii.an instantaneous increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar would have decreased (increased) the aggregate fair value of the C&W cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by approximately £16 million ($22 million).
Liberty Puerto Rico Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at September 30, 2019, an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the Liberty Puerto Rico interest rate derivative contracts by approximately $50 million.
Projected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments
The following table provides information regarding the projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments. The U.S. dollar equivalents presented below are based on interest rates and exchange rates that were in effect as of March 31, 2018.September 30, 2019. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, including our counterparty credit risk, see note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Payments (receipts) due during: TotalPayments (receipts) due during: Total
Remainder of 2018             Remainder of 2019             
 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter  2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter 
  in millionsin millions
Projected derivative cash payments, net:               
Projected derivative cash payments (receipts), net:               
Interest-related (a)$20.4
 $16.2
 $9.3
 $9.3
 $11.9
 $13.5
 $7.5
 $88.1
$7.7
 $4.2
 $8.1
 $9.5
 $22.7
 $18.0
 $25.3
 $95.5
Principal-related (b)
 (11.6) 
 
 150.9
 
 28.5
 167.8

 
 
 (60.7) 
 (27.6) (9.7) (98.0)
Other (c)13.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.4
(3.6) (6.7) 
 
 
 
 
 (10.3)
Total$33.8
 $4.6
 $9.3
 $9.3
 $162.8
 $13.5
 $36.0
 $269.3
$4.1
 $(2.5) $8.1
 $(51.2) $22.7
 $(9.6) $15.6
 $(12.8)
(a)Includes the interest-related cash flows of our cross-currency and interest rate swapderivative contracts.
(b)Includes the principal-related cash flows of our cross-currency swapderivative contracts.
(c)Includes amounts related to our foreign currency forward contracts.

Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our PrinciplePrincipal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer (the Executives), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Executives recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and objectives.
As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable new or enhanced controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are operating effectively. Our management, with the participation of the Executives, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2018. Based on that evaluation,September 30, 2019. As remediation has not yet been completed, the Executives concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance levelcontinued to be ineffective as of MarchSeptember 30, 2019.
Management’s Remediation Plans

Management is continuing to implement the remediation plans as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. We believe that these actions and the improvements we expect to achieve, when fully implemented, will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the material weaknesses identified.
Remediation of Material Weaknesses in Process

In response to the material weaknesses identified as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, we have dedicated resources to improve our control environment and to remedy our material weaknesses. Our efforts include the following:

We have and will continue to replace employees with experienced managerial, supervisory and accounting professionals to enhance resources for analyzing and properly recording the results of operations in our financial statements, including the corresponding disclosures.

We have and will continue to conduct training programs on our established accounting policies and procedures, and internal control topics, such as general internal control awareness, general IT controls, and operating and evidencing control procedures.

We are in the process of or have enhanced our internal controls through a combination of preventative and detective controls, monitoring controls, and manual and automated controls. As the remediation efforts are completed, we have and will continue to test our enhanced controls.

We are actively engaged in remediating our material weaknesses; however, we are unable to estimate how long remediation will take. If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if one or more additional material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting are discovered, we may be required to take additional remedial measures from our plan as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.reporting except for the remediation efforts with regard to the material weaknesses that existed as of December 31, 2018 described above.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Except as discussed below, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item IA of our 2018 Form 10-K.
Failure to complete the AT&T Acquisition could negatively impact our stock price and financial results.
If the AT&T Acquisition is not completed for any reason, we may be subject to numerous risks, including the following:
Experiencing negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on the price of our common shares;
Experiencing reputational harm due to the adverse perception of any failure to successfully complete the AT&T Acquisition; and
Liberty Latin America (i) having its management divert attention away from their respective day-to-day activities and operations and devoting time and effort to consummating the AT&T Acquisition and (ii) incurring significant costs, including advisory, legal and other transaction and debt costs, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the AT&T Acquisition.


Item 6.EXHIBITS

Listed below are the exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

10.12.1
***
10.2
10.3
10.1
10.4
10.5
31.1
31.2
32.1
32
101.INS
101.SCH
XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH
XBRLInline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.*
101.LAB
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File.* (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

*    Filed herewith
**    Furnished herewith
***Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. Liberty Latin America hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the SEC; provided, however, that the Company may request confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Exchange Act for any schedule or exhibit so furnished.

73





SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
   
Dated:May 8, 2018November 5, 2019 /s/ BALAN NAIR
   
Balan Nair
President and Chief Executive Officer
    
Dated:May 8, 2018November 5, 2019 /s/ CHRISTOPHER NOYES
   
Christopher Noyes
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




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