UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
OR
¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to                    
Commission file numbernumber: 001-38335
lila-20200630_g1.jpg
Liberty Latin America Ltd.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda98-1386359
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Bermuda98-1386359
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
2 Church Street, HamiltonHM 11
 HamiltonHM 11
(Address of principal executive offices)Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (441) 295-5950 or (303) 925-6000

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading SymbolsName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Class A Common Shares, par value $0.01 per shareLILAThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Class C Common Shares, par value $0.01 per shareLILAKThe NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  þ        No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  þ        No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company”company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
Large Accelerated Filer¨
Accelerated Filer ¨
Non-Accelerated Filerþ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company¨
Emerging Growth Company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the Registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨No þ
The number of outstanding common shares of Liberty Latin America Ltd. as of April 30, 2018July 31, 2020 was: 48,441,02348,875,813 Class A; 1,936,0351,933,993 Class B; and 120,859,778131,344,287 Class C.




LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page

Number
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and December 31, 20172019 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 20172019 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 20172019 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2019 (unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ThreeSix Months Ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 20172019 (unaudited)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Item 6.EXHIBITS






LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
  March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 
  in millions
 ASSETS   
 Current assets:   
 Cash and cash equivalents$510.6
 $529.9
 Trade receivables, net of allowances of $142.4 million and $142.2 million, respectively581.2
 556.5
 Prepaid expenses64.8
 65.5
 Other current assets245.7
 222.9
 Total current assets1,402.3
 1,374.8
     
 Goodwill5,663.6
 5,673.6
 Property and equipment, net4,236.2
 4,169.2
 Intangible assets subject to amortization, net1,251.6
 1,316.2
 Intangible assets not subject to amortization565.9
 565.4
 Other assets, net579.4
 517.7
 Total assets$13,699.0
 $13,616.9
June 30, 2020December 31,
2019
 in millions
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,752.4  $1,183.8  
Trade receivables, net of allowances of $104.1 million and $87.3 million, respectively516.2  585.2  
Prepaid expenses53.5  58.9  
Other current assets, net219.2  227.3  
Total current assets2,541.3  2,055.2  
Goodwill4,502.3  4,906.4  
Property and equipment, net4,155.4  4,301.1  
Restricted cash1,369.8  1,272.2  
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net876.9  969.2  
Intangible assets not subject to amortization559.1  560.8  
Other assets, net769.7  872.6  
Total assets$14,774.5  $14,937.5  
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS – (Continued)
(unaudited)
 
June 30, 2020December 31,
2019
 in millions
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$270.2  $346.6  
Current portion of deferred revenue136.2  160.9  
Current portion of debt and finance lease obligations186.5  180.2  
Accrued capital expenditures51.6  72.1  
Accrued interest138.2  132.6  
Accrued payroll and employee benefits71.2  88.9  
Other accrued and current liabilities663.3  594.7  
Total current liabilities1,517.2  1,576.0  
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations8,654.5  8,189.8  
Deferred tax liabilities404.1  401.8  
Deferred revenue192.9  210.9  
Other long-term liabilities725.9  579.1  
Total liabilities11,494.6  10,957.6  
Commitments and contingencies
Equity:
Liberty Latin America shareholders:
Class A, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 49,167,844 and 48,874,028 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2020 and 48,795,552 shares issued and outstanding at December, 31, 20190.5  0.5  
Class B, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,934,005 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and 1,934,686 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2019—  —  
Class C, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 131,988,048 and 131,314,890 shares issued and outstanding, respectively, at June 30, 2020 and 131,181,371 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 20191.3  1.3  
Undesignated preference shares, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; NaN shares issued and outstanding at each period—  —  
Treasury shares, at cost; 966,974 and NaN shares, respectively(9.5) —  
Additional paid-in capital4,606.2  4,569.9  
Accumulated deficit(2,021.0) (1,447.1) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(56.0) (14.8) 
Total Liberty Latin America shareholders2,521.5  3,109.8  
Noncontrolling interests758.4  870.1  
Total equity3,279.9  3,979.9  
Total liabilities and equity$14,774.5  $14,937.5  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
  March 31,
2018
 December 31, 2017
 
  in millions
 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   
 Current liabilities:   
 Accounts payable$276.7
 $286.8
 Deferred revenue159.3
 143.4
 Current portion of debt and capital lease obligations212.3
 263.3
 Accrued capital expenditures108.3
 128.6
 Accrued interest58.8
 115.6
 Accrued income taxes88.7
 91.5
 Other accrued and current liabilities691.2
 557.7
 Total current liabilities1,595.3
 1,586.9
 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations6,207.1
 6,108.2
 Deferred tax liabilities516.6
 533.4
 Other long-term liabilities783.1
 697.8
 Total liabilities9,102.1
 8,926.3
     
 Commitments and contingencies

 

     
 Equity:   
 Liberty Latin America shareholders:   
 Class A, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 48,438,433 and 48,428,841 shares issued and outstanding, respectively0.5
 0.5
 Class B, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,938,625 and 1,940,193 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
 Class C, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 120,859,778 and 120,843,539 shares issued and outstanding, respectively1.2
 1.2
 Undesignated preference shares, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; nil shares issued and outstanding at each period
 
 Additional paid-in capital4,397.5
 4,402.8
 Accumulated deficit(1,066.3) (1,010.7)
 Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes(86.2) (64.2)
 Total Liberty Latin America shareholders3,246.7
 3,329.6
 Noncontrolling interests1,350.2
 1,361.0
 Total equity4,596.9
 4,690.6
 Total liabilities and equity$13,699.0
 $13,616.9



LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)

 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions, except per share amounts
Revenue$848.9  $982.9  $1,779.9  $1,925.6  
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below):
Programming and other direct costs of services179.7  223.0  390.5  448.4  
Other operating costs and expenses360.1  387.9  740.2  754.1  
Depreciation and amortization216.4  222.0  429.9  439.3  
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net298.7  6.5  317.5  27.0  
1,054.9  839.4  1,878.1  1,668.8  
Operating income (loss)
(206.0) 143.5  (98.2) 256.8  
Non-operating income (expense):
Interest expense(135.3) (119.8) (278.6) (235.5) 
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net
(179.0) (79.0) (161.6) (148.0) 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net19.1  (19.5) (145.2) 12.7  
Losses on debt modification and extinguishment
—  (9.5) (3.4) (9.5) 
Other income, net
4.8  2.6  11.6  5.0  
(290.4) (225.2) (577.2) (375.3) 
Loss before income taxes(496.4) (81.7) (675.4) (118.5) 
Income tax expense
(3.8) (29.5) (9.4) (33.9) 
Net loss(500.2) (111.2) (684.8) (152.4) 
Net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests107.2  (4.8) 111.1  (5.3) 
Net loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$(393.0) $(116.0) $(573.7) $(157.7) 
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders
$(2.15) $(0.64) $(3.15) $(0.87) 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Revenue$909.9
 $910.9
Operating costs and expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization, shown separately below):   
Programming and other direct costs of services215.8
 221.9
Other operating166.5
 170.5
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)
193.3
 176.4
Depreciation and amortization202.3
 193.9
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net33.7
 13.4
 811.6
 776.1
Operating income98.3
 134.8
Non-operating income (expense):   
Interest expense(102.5) (94.3)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net(41.5) (27.3)
Foreign currency transaction gains, net15.9
 14.5
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment(13.0) 
Other income, net5.3
 6.0
 (135.8) (101.1)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes(37.5) 33.7
Income tax expense(16.8) (23.1)
Net earnings (loss)(54.3) 10.6
Net loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests9.8
 (16.4)
 Net loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$(44.5) $(5.8)
    
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders$(0.26) $(0.03)




LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
 
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
Net loss$(500.2) $(111.2) $(684.8) $(152.4) 
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(35.7) (38.0) (40.4) (25.7) 
Reclassification adjustments included in net loss
(0.3) (2.2) (3.1) (3.5) 
Pension-related adjustments and other, net0.5  (0.9) 1.6  (1.9) 
Other comprehensive loss(35.5) (41.1) (41.9) (31.1) 
Comprehensive loss(535.7) (152.3) (726.7) (183.5) 
Comprehensive loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests
107.7  (4.3) 111.8  (5.1) 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders
$(428.0) $(156.6) $(614.9) $(188.6) 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Net earnings (loss)$(54.3) $10.6
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:   
Foreign currency translation adjustments(31.8) (10.6)
Reclassification adjustments included in net earnings (loss)
1.6
 1.0
Pension-related adjustments and other, net0.9
 (3.5)
Other comprehensive loss(29.3) (13.1)
Comprehensive loss
(83.6) (2.5)
Comprehensive loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests
10.3
 (15.9)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders
$(73.3) $(18.4)




LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTSTATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(unaudited)
Liberty Latin America shareholdersNon-controlling
interests
Total equity
Common sharesTreasury StockAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated deficitAccumulated
other
comprehensive loss, net of taxes
Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
Class AClass BClass C
 in millions
Balance at April 1, 2019$0.5  $—  $1.3  $—  $4,508.6  $(1,408.7) $(6.6) $3,095.1  $1,023.2  $4,118.3  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (116.0) —  (116.0) 4.8  (111.2) 
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  —  —  (40.6) (40.6) (0.5) (41.1) 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest owners—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (2.5) (2.5) 
Conversion Option, net—  —  —  —  77.3  —  —  77.3  —  77.3  
Capped Calls—  —  —  —  (45.6) —  —  (45.6) —  (45.6) 
Shared-based compensation—  —  —  —  9.7  —  —  9.7  —  9.7  
Other—  —  —  —  (0.7) —  —  (0.7) (0.3) (1.0) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$0.5  $—  $1.3  $—  $4,549.3  $(1,524.7) $(47.2) $2,979.2  $1,024.7  $4,003.9  
Balance at January 1, 2019$0.5  $—  $1.3  $—  $4,494.1  $(1,367.0) $(16.3) $3,112.6  $1,010.8  $4,123.4  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (157.7) —  (157.7) 5.3  (152.4) 
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  —  —  (30.9) (30.9) (0.2) (31.1) 
Impact of the UTS Acquisition—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  11.6  11.6  
Distribution to noncontrolling interest owners—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (2.5) (2.5) 
Conversion Option, net—  —  —  —  77.3  —  —  77.3  —  77.3  
Capped Calls—  —  —  —  (45.6) —  —  (45.6) —  (45.6) 
Shared-based compensation—  —  —  —  24.2  —  —  24.2  —  24.2  
Other—  —  —  —  (0.7) —  —  (0.7) (0.3) (1.0) 
Balance at June 30, 2019$0.5  $—  $1.3  $—  $4,549.3  $(1,524.7) $(47.2) $2,979.2  $1,024.7  $4,003.9  




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


 Liberty Latin America shareholders 
Non-controlling
interests
 Total equity
 Common shares Additional paid-in capital Accumulated deficit 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss,
net of taxes
 Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
 Class A Class B Class C
 in millions
                  
Balance at January 1, 2018, before effect of accounting change$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,402.8
 $(1,010.7) $(64.2) $3,329.6
 $1,361.0
 $4,690.6
Accounting change (note 2)
 
 
 
 (11.1) 
 (11.1) 3.6
 (7.5)
Balance at January 1, 2018, as adjusted for accounting change0.5
 
 1.2
 4,402.8
 (1,021.8) (64.2) 3,318.5
 1,364.6
 4,683.1
Net loss
 
 
 
 (44.5) 
 (44.5) (9.8) (54.3)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 
 (28.8) (28.8) (0.5) (29.3)
C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition
 
 
 (12.0) 
 6.8
 (5.2) (14.9) (20.1)
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest owner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 10.0
 10.0
Shared-based compensation
 
 
 7.4
 
 
 7.4
 
 7.4
Other
 
 
 (0.7) 
 
 (0.7) 0.8
 0.1
Balance at March 31, 2018$0.5
 $
 $1.2
 $4,397.5
 $(1,066.3) $(86.2) $3,246.7
 $1,350.2
 $4,596.9


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY – (Continued)
(unaudited)

Liberty Latin America shareholdersNon-controlling
interests
Total equity
Common sharesTreasury StockAdditional paid-in capitalAccumulated deficitAccumulated
other
comprehensive loss, net of taxes
Total Liberty Latin America shareholders
Class AClass BClass C
in millions
Balance at April 1, 2020$0.5  $—  $1.3  $(1.7) $4,592.2  $(1,628.0) $(21.0) $2,943.3  $866.1  $3,809.4  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (393.0) —  (393.0) (107.2) (500.2) 
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  —  —  (35.0) (35.0) (0.5) (35.5) 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares—  —  —  (7.8) —  —  —  (7.8) —  (7.8) 
Shared-based compensation—  —  —  —  14.0  —  —  14.0  —  14.0  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Balance at June 30, 2020$0.5  $—  $1.3  $(9.5) $4,606.2  $(2,021.0) $(56.0) $2,521.5  $758.4  $3,279.9  
Balance at January 1, 2020$0.5  $—  $1.3  $—  $4,569.9  $(1,447.1) $(14.8) $3,109.8  $870.1  $3,979.9  
Accounting change (note 2)—  —  —  —  —  (0.2) —  (0.2) 0.2  —  
Balance at January 1, 2020, as adjusted for accounting change0.5  —  1.3  —  4,569.9  (1,447.3) (14.8) 3,109.6  870.3  3,979.9  
Net loss—  —  —  —  —  (573.7) —  (573.7) (111.1) (684.8) 
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  —  —  (41.2) (41.2) (0.7) (41.9) 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares—  —  —  (9.5) —  —  —  (9.5) —  $(9.5) 
Shared-based compensation—  —  —  —  35.4  —  —  35.4  —  35.4  
UTS NCI Acquisition—  —  —  —  0.9  —  —  0.9  —  $0.9  
Other—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  (0.1) (0.1) 
Balance at June 30, 2020$0.5  $—  $1.3  $(9.5) $4,606.2  $(2,021.0) $(56.0) $2,521.5  $758.4  $3,279.9  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
6


LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 Six months ended June 30,
 20202019
 in millions
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(684.8) $(152.4) 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Share-based compensation expense47.3  30.1  
Depreciation and amortization429.9  439.3  
Impairment278.7  0.1  
Amortization of debt financing costs, premiums and discounts, net14.5  2.0  
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net161.6  148.0  
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net145.2  (12.7) 
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment3.4  9.5  
Deferred income tax benefit(19.0) (24.9) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of an acquisition(23.2) (7.6) 
Net cash provided by operating activities353.6  431.4  
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(271.4) (295.4) 
Cash received (paid) in connection with an acquisition, net of cash acquired8.1  (160.4) 
Recovery on damaged or destroyed property and equipment—  33.9  
Other investing activities, net0.2  0.5  
Net cash used by investing activities
(263.1) (421.4) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings of debt652.9  1,321.2  
Payments of principal amounts of debt and finance lease obligations(201.8) (926.0) 
Net cash received (paid) related to derivative instruments180.7  (0.3) 
Capped Calls—  (45.6) 
Payment of financing costs and debt premiums(26.8) (25.0) 
Repurchase of Liberty Latin America common shares(9.5) —  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners(0.7) (2.5) 
Other financing activities, net(7.4) (1.4) 
Net cash provided by financing activities587.4  320.4  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(11.2) 2.5  
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash666.7  332.9  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Beginning of period2,457.0  642.0  
End of period$3,123.7  $974.9  
Cash paid for interest
$247.2  $232.6  
Net cash paid for taxes$14.0  $59.6  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net earnings (loss)$(54.3) $10.6
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Share-based compensation expense6.5
 5.6
Depreciation and amortization202.3
 193.9
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net33.7
 13.4
Amortization of debt financing costs, premiums and discounts, net(0.5) (3.8)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net
41.5
 27.3
Foreign currency transaction gains, net
(15.9) (14.5)
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment
13.0
 
Deferred income tax benefit(7.5) (17.3)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of the effect of an acquisition(55.6) (140.2)
Net cash provided by operating activities163.2
 75.0
    
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Capital expenditures(188.2) (124.4)
Other investing activities, net0.4
 (2.6)
Net cash used by investing activities(187.8) (127.0)
    
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings of debt190.0
 136.5
Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations(190.4) (73.9)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners
 (14.6)
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interest owner10.0
 
Distributions to Liberty Global
 (18.8)
Cash payment related to the C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition(18.6) 
Other financing activities, net(2.8) 5.3
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities(11.8) 34.5
    
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash0.1
 (0.5)
    
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(36.3) (18.0)
    
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:   
Beginning of period568.2
 580.8
End of period$531.9
 $562.8
    
Cash paid for interest$156.3
 $168.2
Net cash paid for taxes$29.1
 $34.6

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)


(1)Basis of Presentation
General(1) Basis of Presentation
Liberty Latin America Ltd. (Liberty Latin America) is a registered company in Bermuda that primarily includes (i) Cable & Wireless Communications Limited and its subsidiaries (C&W) and its subsidiaries, (ii) VTR Finance N.V., (ii)formerly known as VTR Finance B.V. (VTR Finance) and its subsidiaries, which includesinclude VTR.com SpA (VTR), and (iii) LiLACLiberty Communications Inc.PR Holding LP (Liberty PR), formerly known as Leo Cable LP, and its subsidiaries, which includesinclude Liberty Communications of Puerto Rico LLC (LCPR), formerly known as Liberty Cablevision of Puerto Rico LLC, and (iv) LBT CT Communications, S.A. (a less than wholly-owned entity) and its subsidiary, Cabletica S.A. (Cabletica). Liberty PR and LCPR are collectively referred to herein as Liberty Puerto RicoRico.), an entity in which Liberty Latin America owns a 60.0% interest. C&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including Cable & Wireless Panama, SA (C&W Panama) (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our operations in Panama), The Bahamas Telecommunications Company Limited (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Bahamas) and(C&W Bahamas), Cable & Wireless Jamaica Limited (C&W Jamaica) (a 91.7%-owned entity that owns, and Cable & Wireless Panama, S.A. (C&W Panama). For information regarding the majoritypercentages of certain of our operationsless than wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, see Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Overview.

We are an international provider of fixed, mobile and subsea telecommunications services. We provide residential and business-to-business (B2B) services in Jamaica).(i) over 20 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile and Costa Rica, through VTR/Cabletica, and (iii) Puerto Rico, through Liberty Puerto Rico. Through our “Networks & LatAm” business, C&W also provides (i) B2B services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region.

In these notes, the terms “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to Liberty Latin America or collectively to Liberty Latin America and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages and convenience translations into United States (U.S.) dollars are calculated as of June 30, 2020.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and with the instructions to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information required by U.S. GAAP or Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 20172019 Annual Report on Form 10-K ((the 20172019 Form 10-K).

These condensed consolidatedThe preparation of financial statements includein conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the historical financial informationreported amounts of (i) Liberty Latin Americaassets and its consolidated subsidiaries forliabilities at the period followingdate of the Split-Off, as defined below, and (ii) certain former subsidiaries of Liberty Global plc (Liberty Global) for periods prior to the Split-Off. Although Liberty Latin America was reported on a combined basis prior to the Split-Off, these financial statements present all prior periods as consolidated. In these notes, the terms “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to Liberty Latin America or collectively to Liberty Latin America and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise indicated, ownership percentages and convenience translations into United States (U.S.) dollars are calculated as of March 31, 2018.

We are an international provider of video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile services. We provide residential and business-to-business (B2B) services in (i) 18 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile through VTRreported amounts of revenue and (iii) Puerto Rico through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (i) B2B communication servicesexpenses during the reporting period. Estimates and assumptions are used in accounting for, among other things, the valuation of acquisition-related assets and liabilities, expected credit losses, programming and copyright expenses, deferred income taxes and related valuation allowances, loss contingencies, fair value measurements, impairment assessments, capitalization of internal costs associated with construction and installation activities, useful lives of long-lived assets and actuarial liabilities associated with certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its sub-sea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region.benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Split-off During the second quarter of Liberty Latin America from Liberty Global

On December 29, 2017, Liberty Global completed2020, we changed the split-off (the Split-Off)presentation of certain operating costs and expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations in order to better align with management’s approach to monitoring and evaluating such costs. Specifically, we have combined the costs previously reported in the consolidated statement of operations’ captions “other operating” and “selling, general and administrative” into one line, which is now referred to as “other operating costs and expenses.” In conjunction with this change, we have provided additional disclosure of the nature of other operating costs and expenses by function, as set forth in note 13. This change in presentation did not have any impact on operating income, net loss or any of our company, which at such time was one of Liberty Global's wholly-owned subsidiaries. In the Split-Off, 48,428,841 Class A common shares, 1,940,193 Class B common shares and 120,843,539 Class C common shares of Liberty Latin America (collectively Liberty Latin America Shares) were issued. As a result of the Split-Off, Liberty Latin America became an independent, publicly traded company, and its assets and liabilities as of the time of the Split-Off consisted of the businesses, assets and liabilities that were formerly attributed to Liberty Global’s “LiLAC Group.” The Split-Off was accounted for at historical cost due to the pro rata distribution of Liberty Latin America Shares to holders of Liberty Global’s LiLAC Shares, as defined below.key performance metrics.

Several agreements were entered into in connection with the Split-Off (the Split-Off Agreements) between Liberty Latin America, Liberty Global and/or certain of their respective subsidiaries, including the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Reorganization Agreement, the Services Agreement, the Sublease Agreement and the Facilities Sharing Agreement, each as defined and described in note 11.
8


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






LiLAC Transaction
On July 1, 2015, Liberty Global completed the “LiLAC Transaction,” pursuant to which each holder of Class A, Class B and Class C Liberty Global ordinary shares (Liberty Global Shares) received one share of the corresponding class of Liberty Global’s LiLAC ordinary shares (LiLAC Shares) for each 20 Liberty Global Shares held as of the record date for such distribution.


(2)Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

(2) Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Changes

ASU 2014-092018-15
In May 2014,August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09,2018-15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software—Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (ASU 2014-092018-15),. ASU 2018-15 provides additional guidance on ASU No. 2015-05, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software—Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement, which was issued to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement) by providing guidance for determining when the arrangement includes a software license. ASU 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The guidance (i) provides criteria for determining which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset related to the service contract and which costs to expense, (ii) requires an entity (customer) to recognizeexpense the amountcapitalized implementation costs of revenue to which it expects to be entitleda hosting arrangement that is a service contract over the term of the hosting arrangement and (iii) clarifies the presentation requirements for reporting such costs in the transfer of promised goods or services to customers.entity’s financial statements. We adopted ASU 2014-092018-15 effective January 1, 20182020 on a prospective basis for all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption and it is not expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
ASU 2016-13
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses—Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13), as amended by recording(i) ASU No. 2019-10, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842): Effective Dates, which amended certain effective dates, and (ii) ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, which clarifies guidance around how to report expected recoveries. ASU 2016-13 replaces the cumulative effectincurred loss impairment methodology for recognizing credit losses with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to the opening balance ofinform credit loss estimates. We are required to use a forward-looking expected credit loss model for accounts receivables, loans and other financial instruments. We adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020 using a modified retrospective approach through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings to align our accumulated deficit. We appliedcredit loss methodology with the new standard to contracts that were not complete as of January 1, 2018.standard. The comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those periods.that period.

Under the new model, we segment our receivables, unbilled revenue and contract assets based on days past due and record an allowance for current expected credit losses using average rates applied against each account’s applicable aggregate balance for each aging bucket. We establish the average rates based on consideration of the actual credit loss experience over the prior 12-month period, recent collection trends, current economic conditions and reasonable expectations of future payment delinquency.
The most significant impactscumulative effect of ASU 2014-09 onthe changes to our revenue recognition policies relatecondensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2020 was not material.
For information regarding changes to our accounting policies following the adoption of ASU 2016-13, see note 3.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU 2018-14
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for (i) long-term capacity contracts, (ii) subsidized handset plansDefined Benefit Plans (ASU 2018-14), which removes and (iii)modifies certain installationexisting disclosure requirements and other upfront fees, each as set forth below:

We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer pays the transaction consideration at inception of the contract. Under previous accounting standards, we did not impute interest for advance payments from customersadds new disclosure requirements related to services that are provided over time. Under ASU 2014-09, payment received from a customer significantly in advance of the provision of services is indicative of a financing component within the contract. If the financing component is significant, interest expense is accreted over the life of the contract with a corresponding increase to revenue.

ASU 2014-09 requires the identification of deliverables in contracts with customers that qualify as performance obligations. The transaction price consideration from customers is allocated to each performance obligation under the contract on the basis of relative standalone selling price. Under previous accounting standards, when we offered discounted equipment, such as handsets under a subsidized contract, upfront revenue recognition was limited to the upfront cash collected from the customer as the remaining monthly fees to be received from the customer, including fees associated with the equipment, were contingent upon delivering future airtime. This limitation is not applied under ASU 2014-09. The primary impact on revenue reporting is that when we sell discounted equipment together with airtime services to customers, revenue allocated to equipment and recognized when control of the device passes to the customer will increase and revenue recognized as services are delivered will decrease.

When we enter into contracts to provide services to our customers, we often charge installationemployer sponsored defined benefit pension or other upfront fees. Under previous accounting standards, installation fees related to services provided over our fixed networks were recognized as revenue duringpostretirement plans. ASU 2018-14 is effective for annual reporting periods after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the period in which the installation occurred to the extent those fees were equal to or less than direct selling costs. Undereffect that ASU 2014-09, these fees are generally deferred and recognized as revenue over the contractual period for those contracts with substantive termination penalties, or for the period of time the upfront fees convey a material right for month-to-month contracts and contracts that do not include substantive termination penalties.

ASU 2014-09 also impacted our accounting for certain upfront costs directly associated with obtaining and fulfilling customer contracts. Under our previous policy, these costs were expensed as incurred unless the costs were in the scope of other accounting standards that allowed for capitalization. Under ASU 2014-09, the upfront costs associated with contracts that2018-14 will have substantive termination penalties and a term of longer than one year are recognized as assets and amortized to other operating expenses over the applicable period benefited. 

We implemented internal controls to ensure we adequately evaluated our contracts and properly assessed the impact of ASU 2014-09 on our condensed consolidated financial statements. We do not believe such new controls represent significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting.

disclosures.
9


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






ASU 2019-12
For information regarding changesIn December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12), which (i) simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod allocations and calculating income taxes in interim periods, and (ii) reduces the complexity in certain areas of existing tax guidance, including the recognition of deferred taxes for tax goodwill and allocating taxes to members of a consolidated group. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual reporting periods after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2019-12 will have on our consolidated financial statements, we do not expect it will have a material impact.
ASU 2020-04
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (ASU 2020-04), which provides optional guidance for a limited time to ease the potential accounting policiesburden associated with transitioning away from reference rates, such as the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR), which regulators in the United Kingdom (U.K.) have announced will be phased out by the end of 2021. The expedients and exceptions provided by ASU 2020-04 are for the application of U.S. GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by the rate reform, and will not be available after December 31, 2022, other than for certain hedging relationships entered into before December 31, 2022. We do not currently expect that the phase out of LIBOR will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
(3) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following accounting policy reflects an update to the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in our 2019 Form 10-K resulting from the adoption of ASU 2014-092016-13:
Trade Receivables
Our trade receivables are reported net of an allowance for credit losses. The allowance is established using our best estimates of current expected credit losses based upon, among other things, actual credit loss experience over the prior 12-month period, recent collection trends, prevailing and our contract assetsanticipated economic conditions and deferred revenue balances, see note 3.specific customer credit risk. Receivables outstanding greater than 30 days are considered past due and we generally write-off receivables after they become past due for 365 days, with the exception of certain amounts due from a single government. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many different countries, with the exception of certain amounts due from a single government.

The cumulative effect of the changes made to our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2018 is as follows:
 Balance at December 31, 2017 Cumulative catch up adjustments upon adoption Balance at January 1, 2018
 in millions
Assets:     
Other current assets$222.9
 $15.8
 $238.7
Other assets, net$517.7
 $15.6
 $533.3
      
Liabilities:     
Deferred revenue$143.4
 $13.3
 $156.7
Other long-term liabilities$697.8
 $25.6
 $723.4
      
Equity:     
Accumulated deficit$(1,010.7) $(11.1) $(1,021.8)
Noncontrolling interests$1,361.0
 $3.6
 $1,364.6

The impact of our adoption of ASU 2014-09 to our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
 Before adoption of ASU 2014-09 
Impact of ASU 2014-09
Increase (decrease)
 As reported
 in millions
      
Revenue$909.0
 $0.9
 $909.9
      
Operating costs and expenses – selling, general and administrative$193.6
 $(0.3) $193.3
      
Non-operating expense – interest expense$98.3
 $4.2
 $102.5
      
Income tax expense$17.3
 $(0.5) $16.8
      
Net loss$51.8
 $2.5
 $54.3


ASU 2016-18

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows-Restricted Cash (ASU 2016-18), which addresses the presentation of restricted cashChanges in the statementallowance for credit losses are set forth below (in millions):
January 1, 2020$87.3 
Provision for expected losses36.0 
Write-offs(24.5)
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other5.3 
June 30, 2020$104.1 
(4) Acquisitions
Pending Acquisition
On October 9, 2019, Liberty PR and Liberty Latin America entered into a stock purchase agreement with certain subsidiaries of cash flows. This ASU requires thatAT&T Inc. (AT&T) to acquire AT&T’s wireless and wireline operations in Puerto Rico and the statement of cash flows explain the changeU.S. Virgin Islands (the AT&T Acquisition) in an all-cash transaction. The operations being acquired in the beginning-of-periodAT&T Acquisition provide consumer mobile and end-of-period totalsB2B services in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, excluding DirecTV customers. The AT&T Acquisition is valued at an enterprise value of cash, cash equivalents$1,950 million on a cash- and restricted cash balances.debt-free basis, subject to certain adjustments. We adopted ASU 2016-18 on January 1, 2018, which resulted in an increase (decrease)intend to our operating, financingfinance this acquisition, including related fees and investing cash flowsexpenses, through a combination of ($1 million), $3 million, and $6 million, respectively, duringnet proceeds from the three months ended March 31, 2017. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the balance of our restricted cash was $21 million and $38 million, respectively.2027

10


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






LPR Senior Secured Notes, the 2026 SPV Credit Facility and available liquidity. For further information about our debt and available liquidity, see note 9.
ASU 2017-07The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including reviews by the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the Department of Justice (DOJ). We currently expect the transaction to close during the fourth quarter of 2020.

In March 2017,AT&T will provide ongoing support to the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07,companies associated with the AT&T Acquisition under a transition services agreement (the Compensation -AT&T TSARetirement Benefits—Improving) for a period up to 36 months following the Presentationclosing date of the Net Periodic Pension Costacquisition. Services under the AT&T TSA include, but are not limited to, (i) wireless core, (ii) technology development, (iii) global technology operations, (iv) wireless engineering, (v) network infrastructure, (vi) supply chain and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost(vii) finance and sales operations. We may terminate any services under the AT&T TSA upon sixty business days’ notice to AT&T in accordance with the terms and conditions of the AT&T TSA.
2019 Acquisition
UTS. Effective March 31, 2019, we completed the acquisition of an 87.5% interest in United Telecommunication Services N.V. (ASU 2017-07UTS), for an initial cash purchase price of $162 million, which includes changeswas subject to certain potential post-closing adjustments, based on an enterprise value of $189 million (the UTS Acquisition). As noted below, during the first quarter of 2020, the purchase price was reduced by $6 million due to certain post-closing working capital adjustments. During the third quarter of 2019, we increased our ownership interest in UTS from 87.5% to 100%. UTS provides fixed and mobile services to the presentationisland nations of periodic benefit cost components. Under ASU 2017-07, we will continue to presentCuraçao, St. Maarten, St. Martin, Bonaire, St. Barths, St. Eustatius and Saba. The UTS Acquisition was funded through a $170 million draw on the service component of our net benefit costC&W Revolving Credit Facility, as defined in note 9.
We have accounted for the UTS Acquisition as a componentbusiness combination using the acquisition method of operating income but presentaccounting, whereby the other componentstotal purchase price was allocated to the acquired identifiable net assets of our net benefit cost computation, which can include credits, within non-operating income (expense) in our consolidated statementsUTS based on assessments of operations. We adopted ASU 2017-07 on January 1, 2018. The change in presentation to our condensed consolidated statements of operations from ASU 2017-07 was applied on a retrospective basis. As a resulttheir respective fair values, and the excess of the adoptionpurchase price over the fair values of ASU 2017-07, we havethese identifiable net assets was allocated to goodwill. A summary of the purchase price and opening balance sheet of UTS at the effective March 31, 2019 acquisition date is presented in the following table. The opening balance sheet presented below reflects our final purchase price allocation (in millions):
Cash$2.7 
Trade receivables19.0 
Other current assets6.7 
Property and equipment158.4 
Goodwill (a)17.1 
Intangible assets subject to amortization24.0 
Other assets18.2 
Accounts payable(27.9)
Other accrued and current liabilities(31.9)
Other long-term liabilities(18.8)
Noncontrolling interest (b)(11.6)
Total purchase price (c) (d)$155.9 
(a)The goodwill recognized in connection with the UTS Acquisition is primarily attributable to (i) the ability to take advantage of UTS’s existing broadband communications and mobile networks to gain immediate access to potential customers, and (ii) synergies that are expected to be achieved through the integration of UTS with C&W’s existing business in Curacao.
(b)Amount represents the estimated aggregate fair value of the noncontrolling interest in UTS as of March 31, 2019.
(c)Excludes $3 million of pension-related creditsdirect acquisition costs incurred during 2019 and 2018. Direct acquisition costs are included in impairment, restructuring and other income,operating items, net,in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.operations.

11

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

ASU 2016-02

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02,
Leases (ASU 2016-02), which, for most leases, will result in lessees recognizing lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet with additional disclosures about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees and lessors to recognize and measure leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The modified retrospective approach and additional guidance provided by ASU 2018-01, Leases (Topic 842)—Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842, includes a number of optional practical expedients an entity may elect to apply. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. We will adopt ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019. Although we are currently evaluating the effect that ASU 2016-02 will have on our consolidated financial statements, the main impact of the adoption of this standard will be the recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets for those leases classified as operating leases under previous U.S. GAAP. ASU 2016-02 will not have significant impacts on our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.

(3)    Summary of Changes in Significant Accounting Policies
The following accounting policies reflect updates to our Summary of Significant Accounting Policies included in our 2017 Form 10-K as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09. For additional information regarding the adoption of ASU 2014-09, see note 2.
Contract Assets
When we transfer goods or services to a customer but do not have an unconditional right to payment, we record a contract asset. Contract assets are reclassified to trade receivables, net in our consolidated balance sheet at the point in time we have the unconditional right to payment. Our contract assets were $12 million and $13 million as of March 31, 2018 and January 1, 2018, respectively. The change in our contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were not material. The current and long-term portion of contract assets are included in other current assets and other assets, net, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Deferred Contract Costs
Incremental costs to obtain a contract with a customer, such as incremental sales commissions, are recognized as an asset and amortized to SG&A expenses over the applicable period benefited, which is the longer of the contract life or the economic life of the commission. If, however, the amortization period is one year or less, we expense such costs in the period incurred. Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred regardless of whether the contract was obtained are recognized as an expense when incurred. Our deferred contract costs were$10 million and $9 million as of March 31, 2018 and January 1, 2018, respectively. The change in our contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were not material. The current and long-term portion of deferred contract costs are included in other current assets and other assets, net, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






Deferred Revenue

We record deferred revenue when we have(d)Pursuant to the purchase agreement, which permits certain post-closing working capital adjustments, the UTS Acquisition purchase price was reduced by $6 million during the first quarter of 2020. This amount was received payment prior to transferring goods or services to a customer. Deferred revenue primarily relates to (i) advanced payments on fixed subscription servicesduring the second quarter of 2020 and mobile airtime services and (ii) deferred installation and other upfront fees. Our aggregate current and long-term deferred revenue as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, was $417 million and$397 million, respectively. Long-term deferred revenue is included in other long-term liabilitiesinvesting activities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We recorded an aggregatestatement of $19 million of current and long-term deferred revenue on January 1, 2018 upon the adoption of ASU 2014-09. The remaining change in the current portion and long-term deferred revenue balances during the three months ended March 31, 2018 were not material.cash flow.

Revenue Recognition
General(5) .Most of our fixed and mobile residential contracts are not enforceable or do not contain substantive early termination penalties. Accordingly, revenue relating to these customers is recognized on a basis consistent with these customers that are not subject to contracts.Derivative Instruments
Subscription Revenue – Fixed Networks. We recognize revenue from video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services over our fixed networks to customers in the period the related subscription services are provided. Installation or other upfront fees related to services provided over our fixed networks are generally deferred and recognized as subscription revenue over the contractual period, or longer if the upfront fee results in a material renewal right.
We may also sell video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services to our customers in bundled packages at a rate lower than if the customer purchased each product on a standalone basis. Arrangement consideration from bundled packages generally is allocated proportionally to the individual service based on the relative standalone price for each respective product or service.
Mobile Revenue – General. Consideration from mobile contracts is allocated to airtime services and handset sales based on the relative standalone prices of each performance obligation.
Mobile Revenue – Airtime Services. We recognize revenue from mobile services in the period the related services are provided. Payments received from prepay customers are recorded as deferred revenue prior to the commencement of services and are recognized as revenue as the services are rendered or usage rights expire.
Mobile Revenue – Handset Revenue. Arrangement consideration allocated to handsets is recognized as revenue when the goods have been transferred to the customer.
B2B Revenue – Installation Revenue. We defer upfront installation and certain nonrecurring fees received on B2B contracts where we maintain ownership of the installed equipment. The deferred fees are amortized into revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the arrangement or the expected period of performance.
Sub-sea Network Revenue – Long-term Capacity Contracts. We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fixed fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time. We assess whether prepaid capacity contracts contain a significant financing component. If the financing component is significant, interest expense is accreted over the life of the contract using the effective interest method. The revenue associated with prepaid capacity contracts is deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract.
(4)Acquisitions
Pending Acquisition
Cabletica. On February 12, 2018, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 80% of Costa Rican cable operator, “Cabletica,” which is part of Televisora de Costa Rica S.A. in an all cash transaction. In the transaction, Cabletica was valued at an enterprise value in Costa Rican Colon (CRC) of CRC 143 billion ($252 million). We intend to finance the acquisition of the 80% equity stake in Cabletica through a combination of incremental debt and existing liquidity. The current owners of Cabletica will retain the remaining 20% interest. The transaction is subject to customary closing adjustments and conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close during the second half of 2018.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






2017 Acquisition
Carve-out Entities. On May 16, 2016, Liberty Global acquired C&W (the C&W Acquisition), which was contributed to our company as part of the Split-Off. In connection with the C&W Acquisition and C&W’s acquisition of Columbus International Inc. and its subsidiaries in 2015 (the Columbus Acquisition), certain entities (the Carve-out Entities) that hold licenses granted by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (the FCC) were transferred to entities not controlled by C&W (collectively, New Cayman).The arrangements with respect to the Carve-out Entities, which were executed in connection with the Columbus Acquisition and the C&W Acquisition, contemplated that upon receipt of regulatory approval, we would acquire the Carve-out Entities. On March 8, 2017, the FCC granted its approval for Liberty Global’s acquisition of the Carve-out Entities. Accordingly, on April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities (the C&W Carve-out Acquisition) for an aggregate purchase price of $86 million, which represents the amount due under notes receivable that were exchanged for the equity of the Carve-out Entities.
(5)Derivative Instruments
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against (i) increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt and (ii) foreign currency movements, particularly with respect to borrowings that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the borrowing entity. In this regard, through our subsidiaries, we have entered into various derivative instruments to manage interest rate exposure and foreign currency exposure with respect to the U.S. dollar ($), the British pound sterling (£), the Chilean peso (CLP), the Colombian peso (COP) and the Jamaican dollar (JMD) and the Colombian peso (COP). With the exception of certain foreign currency forward contracts, we do not apply hedge accounting to our derivative instruments. Accordingly, changes in the fair values of most of our derivative instruments are recorded in realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The following table provides details of the fair values of our derivative instrument assets and liabilities:
 June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 Current (a)Long-term (a)TotalCurrent (a)Long-term (a)Total
 in millions
Assets:
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b)$3.2  $10.2  $13.4  $23.4  $126.9  $150.3  
Foreign currency forward contracts7.1  0.7  7.8  9.8  —  9.8  
Total$10.3  $10.9  $21.2  $33.2  $126.9  $160.1  
Liabilities:
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b)$70.8  $263.1  $333.9  $34.9  $99.6  $134.5  
Foreign currency forward contracts0.3  —  0.3  0.5  —  0.5  
Total$71.1  $263.1  $334.2  $35.4  $99.6  $135.0  
(a)Our current derivative assets, current derivative liabilities, long-term derivative assets and long-term derivative liabilities are included in other current assets, net, other accrued and current liabilities, other assets, net, and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)We consider credit risk relating to our and our counterparties’ nonperformance in the fair value assessment of our derivative instruments. In all cases, the adjustments take into account offsetting liability or asset positions within each of our primary borrowing groups (see note 9). The changes in the credit risk valuation adjustments associated with our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts resulted in net gains of $7 million and $4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $40 million and $6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The gains during the 2020 periods are primarily due to increased credit risk stemming from market reaction to the COVID-19 outbreak, as further described and defined in note 8.These amounts are included in realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For further information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 6.
The derivative assets set forth in the table above exclude our Weather Derivatives, as defined below, as they are not accounted for at fair value. The Weather Derivatives are included in other current assets, net, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
12
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
 Current (a) Long-term (a) Total Current (a) Long-term (a) Total
 in millions
Assets:           
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b)$16.5
 $100.6
 $117.1
 $2.9
 $38.4
 $41.3
Foreign currency forward contracts
 0.4
 0.4
 
 
 
Total$16.5
 $101.0
 $117.5
 $2.9
 $38.4
 $41.3
            
Liabilities:           
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (b)$62.1
 $125.2
 $187.3
 $29.4
 $51.9
 $81.3
Foreign currency forward contracts13.4
 
 13.4
 12.8
 
 12.8
Total$75.5
 $125.2
 $200.7
 $42.2
 $51.9
 $94.1

(a)Our current derivative assets, current derivative liabilities, long-term derivative assets and long-term derivative liabilities are included in other current assets, other accrued and current liabilities, other assets, net, and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(b)We consider credit risk relating to our and our counterparties’ nonperformance in the fair value assessment of our derivative instruments. In all cases, the adjustments take into account offsetting liability or asset positions within each of our primary borrowing groups (see note 8). The changes in the credit risk valuation adjustments associated with our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts resulted in a net gain (loss) of ($12 million) and $7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. These amounts are included in realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For further information regarding our fair value measurements, see note 6.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






The details of our realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a)$(173.3) $(75.8) $(164.0) $(145.8) 
Foreign currency forward contracts and other (b)(5.7) (3.2) 2.4  (2.2) 
Total$(179.0) $(79.0) $(161.6) $(148.0) 
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts$(38.9) $(25.5)
Foreign currency forward contracts(2.6) (1.8)
Total$(41.5) $(27.3)
(a)The losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include a realized gain (loss) of ($106 million) and $71 million, respectively, associated with the settlement of certain cross-currency interest rate swaps at VTR Finance in June 2020 that were unwound in connection with the refinancing of certain VTR Finance debt subsequent to June 30, 2020, as further described in note 20.

(b)
Amounts include charges of $3 million and $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $1 million during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, related to amortization of the premiums associated with our Weather Derivative contracts (the Weather Derivatives), which we initially entered into during the second quarter of 2019.
The following table sets forth the classification of the net cash outflowsinflows of our derivative instruments:
 Six months ended June 30,
 20202019
 in millions
Operating activities$2.8  $17.1  
Investing activities5.8  3.8  
Financing activities (a)180.7  (0.3) 
Total$189.3  $20.6  
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Operating activities$(11.7) $(10.7)
Investing activities(1.7) (1.2)
Total$(13.4) $(11.9)

(a)
The 2020 amount is primarily related to the settlement of certain cross-currency interest rate swaps at VTR Finance. The settlement proceeds were used in part to redeem certain VTR Finance debt subsequent to June 30, 2020, as further described in note 20.
Counterparty Credit Risk
We are exposed to the risk that the counterparties to the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups will default on their obligations to us. We manage these credit risks through the evaluation and monitoring of the creditworthiness of, and concentration of risk with, the respective counterparties. In this regard, credit risk associated with our derivative instruments is spread across a relatively broad counterparty base of banks and financial institutions. Collateral has not been posted by either party under the derivative instruments of our borrowing groups. At March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, our exposure to counterparty credit risk included derivative assets with an aggregate fair value of $548 million.
Each of our borrowing groups has entered into derivative instruments under agreements with each counterparty that contain master netting arrangements that are applicable in the event of early termination by either party to such derivative instrument. The master netting arrangements under each of these master agreements are limited to the derivative instruments governed by the relevant master agreement within each individual borrowing group and are independent of similar arrangements of our other subsidiary borrowing groups.
13


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






Details of our Derivative Instruments
Cross-currency Derivative Contracts
As noted above, we are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in situations where our debt is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations whose cash flows support our ability to service, repay or refinance such debt. Although we generally seek to match the denomination of our subsidiaries’ borrowings with the functional currency of the operations that are supporting the respective borrowings, market conditions or other factors may cause us to enter into borrowing arrangements that are not denominated in the functional currency of the underlying operations (unmatched debt). Our policy is generally to provide for an economic hedge against foreign currency exchange rate movements, whenever possible and when cost effective to do so, by using derivative instruments to synthetically convert unmatched debt into the applicable underlying currency. The following table sets forth the total notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our cross-currency swap contracts at March 31, 2018:June 30, 2020:
Borrowing group 
Notional amount
due from
counterparty
 
Notional amount
due to
counterparty
 Weighted average remaining life
  in millions in years
         
C&W$108.3
 JMD13,817.5
 4.8
  $35.4
 COP106,000.0
 4.3
  £146.7
 $194.3
 1.0
         
VTR Finance$1,400.0
 CLP951,390.0
 4.2


Borrowing groupNotional amount
due from
counterparty
Notional amount
due to
counterparty
Weighted average remaining life
in millionsin years
C&W$108.3  JMD13,817.5  6.6
$56.3  COP180,000.0  6.1
VTR Finance$1,150.0  CLP933,800.0  6.0
CLP933,800.0  $1,150.0  6.0
Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Interest Rate Swaps
As noted above, we enter into interest rate swaps to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Pursuant to these derivative instruments, we typically pay fixed interest rates and receive variable interest rates on specified notional amounts. The following table sets forth the total U.S. dollar equivalents of the notional amounts and the related weighted average remaining contractual lives of our interest rate swap contracts at March 31, 2018:June 30, 2020:
Borrowing groupNotional amount due from counterpartyWeighted average remaining life
 in millionsin years
C&W (a)
$2,562.5  6.4
VTR Finance$171.6  2.6
Liberty Puerto Rico$1,062.5  5.7
Cabletica$53.5  3.0
(a)Includes forward-starting derivative instruments.
14

Borrowing group Notional amount due from counterparty Weighted average remaining life
  in millions in years
     
C&W (a)$2,975.0
 6.1
     
Liberty Puerto Rico$675.0
 3.0

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)

(a)Includes forward-starting derivative instruments.




Basis Swaps
Basis swaps involve the exchange of attributes used to calculate our floating interest rates, including (i) the benchmark rate, (ii) the underlying currency and/or (iii) the borrowing period. We typically enter into these swaps to optimize our interest rate profile based on our current evaluations of yield curves, our risk management policies and other factors. At March 31, 2018,The following table sets forth the total U.S. dollar equivalentequivalents of the notional amounts of these derivative instruments was $3,750 million and the related weighted average remaining contractual lifelives of our basis swap contracts was 1.2 years. At March 31, 2018, our basis swaps were all held by subsidiaries of our C&W borrowing group.at June 30, 2020:


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






Interest Rate Caps
We enter into interest rate cap agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if variable rates rise, but also allow our company to benefit from declines in market rates. At March 31, 2018, the total U.S. dollar notional amounts of our interest rate caps was $436 million, all of which are held by Liberty Puerto Rico.

Impact of Derivative Instruments on Borrowing Costs
The weighted average impact of the derivative instruments, excluding forward-starting derivative instruments, on our borrowing costs at March 31, 2018 was as follows:
Borrowing groupIncrease (decrease) to borrowing costs
C&W0.43 %
VTR Finance(0.52)%
Liberty Puerto Rico0.44 %
Liberty Latin America borrowing groups0.22 %


Borrowing groupNotional amount due from counterpartyWeighted average remaining life
 in millionsin years
C&W$1,510.0  0.5
Liberty Puerto Rico$1,000.0  0.5
Foreign Currency Forwards Contracts
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts with respect to non-functional currency exposure. As of March 31, 2018, the total U.S. dollar equivalent of the notional amount ofAt June 30, 2020, our foreign currency forward contracts was$228had total notional amounts due from and to counterparties of $132 million alland CLP 102 billion, respectively, with a weighted average remaining contractual life of which0.5 years. All of our foreign currency forward contracts are held by subsidiaries of our VTR Finance borrowing group.
(6) Fair Value Measurements

General
(6)Fair Value Measurements
We use the fair value method to account for most of our derivative instruments and the available-for-sale method to account for our investment in the United Kingdom (U.K.) Government Gilts. The reported fair values of our derivative instruments as of March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 likely will not represent the value that will be paid or received upon the ultimate settlement or disposition of these assets and liabilities, as we expect that the values realized generally will be based on market conditions at the time of settlement, which may occur at the maturity of the derivative instrument or at the time of the repayment or refinancing of the underlying debt instrument.
U.S. GAAP provides for a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. We record transfers of assets or liabilities into or out of Levels 1, 2 or 3 at the beginning of the quarter during which the transfer occurred. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, no such transfers were made.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Derivatives
In order to manage our interest rate and foreign currency exchange risk, we have entered into various derivative instruments, as further described in note 5. The recurring fair value measurements of these derivative instruments are determined using discounted cash flow models. Most of the inputs to these discounted cash flow models consist of, or are derived from, observable Level 2 data for substantially the full term of these derivative instruments. This observable data mostly includes interest rate futures and swap rates, which are retrieved or derived from available market data. Although we may extrapolate or interpolate this data, we do not otherwise alter this data in performing our valuations. We incorporate a credit risk valuation adjustment in our fair value measurements to estimate the impact of both our own nonperformance risk and the nonperformance risk of our counterparties. Our and our counterparties’ credit spreads represent our most significant Level 3 inputs, and these inputs are used to derive the credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to these instruments. AsNotwithstanding the impact of COVID-19 on our credit risk, we generally would not expect changes in our or our counterparties’ credit spreads to have a significant impact on the valuations of these instruments,instruments. As a result, we have determined that these valuations continue to fall under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.Our credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts are quantified and further explained in note 5. Due to the
15


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





lack of Level 2 inputs for the valuation of the U.SU.S. dollar to the Jamaican dollar cross-currency swaps (the Sable Currency Swaps) held by Sable International Finance Limited (Sable), a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W, we believe this valuation falls under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Sable Currency Swaps are our only Level 3 financial instruments. The fair values of the Sable Currency Swaps at March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and December 31, 20172019 were $27$17 millionand $22$30 million, respectively, which are included in other

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






long-term liabilitiesin our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The change in the fair values of the Sable Currency Swaps resulted in net lossesgains of $5$3 million and $4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively, and $13 million and $5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which are reflected in realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Our credit risk valuation adjustments with respect to our cross-currency and interest rate swaps are quantified and further explained in note 5.
Available-for-sale Investments
Our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts falls under Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2017,2019, the carrying values of our investment in the U.K. Government Gilts, which are included in other assets, net, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, was $33were $35 million and $37 million, respectively.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
(7)
Fair value measurements are also used for purposes of nonrecurring valuations performed in connection with acquisition accounting and impairment assessments.
Impairment Assessments
During the second quarter of 2020, primarily due to the ongoing economic impacts associated with COVID-19 and organizational restructuring of certain of our smaller C&W markets, we performed goodwill impairment analyses of several reporting units within our C&W segment. We used an income approach to determine the estimated fair values of these reporting units. Under this approach, we utilized a discounted cash flow model as the valuation technique to estimate the fair values of the reporting units from a market participant’s perspective. This approach uses certain inputs and assumptions that require estimates and judgments, including forecasted cash flows and an appropriate discount rate. Forecasts of future cash flows are largely based on our assumptions using Level 3 inputs, which we consider to be consistent with a market participant’s approach. We used the weighted-average cost of capital for each reporting unit as the basis for the discount rate to establish the present value of the expected cash flows for the respective reporting unit. The inputs for our weighted average cost of capital calculations include Level 2 and Level 3 inputs, generally derived from third-party pricing services. We used discount rates ranging from 8.9% to 10.3% in the valuation of the various reporting units within our C&W segment.
For additional information regarding impairment charges resulting from this impairment analysis, see note 8.
Acquisition Accounting
The nonrecurring valuations associated with acquisition accounting, which use significant unobservable inputs and therefore fall under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, primarily include the valuation of customer relationships and property and equipment, as further described below:
Customer relationships. The valuation of customer relationships is primarily based on an excess earnings methodology, which is a form of a discounted cash flow analysis. The excess earnings methodology for customer relationship intangible assets requires us to estimate the specific cash flows expected from the acquired customer relationships, considering such factors as estimated customer life, the revenue expected to be generated over the life of the customer relationships, contributory asset charges and other factors.
Property and equipment. Property and equipment is typically valued using a replacement or reproduction cost approach, considering factors such as current prices of the same or similar equipment, the age of the equipment and economic obsolescence.
In March 2020, we performed a nonrecurring valuation related to final acquisition accounting for the UTS Acquisition. The weighted average discount rate used in the valuation of the customer relationships acquired was approximately 13.5%.

16


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





(7) Insurance Recoveries
In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma and Maria impacted a number of our markets in the Caribbean, resulting in varying degrees of damage to homes, businesses and infrastructure in these markets. In October 2016, our operations in the Bahamas, which is part of our C&W segment, were significantly impacted by Hurricane Matthew.
In December 2018, we settled our insurance claims for Hurricanes Irma, Maria and Matthew, as follows: (i) $109 million for Hurricanes Maria and Irma, after deducting $30 million of self-insurance, and (ii) $12 million for Hurricane Matthew, after deducting $15 million of self-insurance. During the first quarter of 2019, we received the then outstanding insurance settlement amount of $67 million, of which $33 million and $34 million have been presented as operating and investing activities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. With respect to the cash received, $37 million, $27 million and $3 million was provided to C&W, Liberty Puerto Rico and our Corporate operations, respectively.
(8) Long-lived Assets
Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of our goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2018 are set forth below:
January 1,
2020
Acquisitions
and related
adjustments
Impairments (a)Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments and other
June 30, 2020
 in millions
C&W$4,110.8  $(20.0) $(276.0) $(75.1) $3,739.7  
VTR/Cabletica517.9  —  —  (33.0) 484.9  
Liberty Puerto Rico277.7  —  —  —  277.7  
Total$4,906.4  $(20.0) $(276.0) $(108.1) $4,502.3  
 January 1,
2018
 
Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
 March 31,
2018
 in millions
      
C&W$4,962.5
 $(18.3) $4,944.2
VTR433.4
 8.3
 441.7
Liberty Puerto Rico277.7
 
 277.7
Total$5,673.6
 $(10.0) $5,663.6

Based(a) Amount represents impairment charges associated with various reporting units based primarily on the economic impacts associated with COVID-19, as further described below.
During the first quarter of 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel strain of Coronavirus (COVID-19) a “pandemic,” pointing to the sustained risk of further global spread. As a result of the impact of COVID-19 on our results of our October 1, 2017 goodwill impairment test, a hypothetical decline of 20% or more inoperations, we evaluated whether the fair value of C&W reporting units that carry a goodwill balance or the Liberty Puerto Rico reporting unit could resultfacts and circumstances and available information resulted in the need for an impairment assessment for any of our long-lived assets, including goodwill, and concluded assessments were required with respect to record additionalour goodwill, impairment charges.which resulted in goodwill impairments in our C&W segment. COVID-19 has negatively impacted our results of operations and resulted in systemic disruption of the worldwide equity markets, and the market values of our publicly-traded equity declined significantly beginning in late February. If, among other factors, (i) our equity values were to remain at these declined levels for a sustained period or were to decline significantlyfurther or (ii) the adverse impacts ofstemming from COVID-19, competition, economic, competitive, regulatory or other factors, including macro-economic and demographic trends, were to cause C&W’s or Liberty Puerto Rico’sour results of operations or cash flows to be worse than currently anticipated, we could conclude in future periods that additional impairment charges are required in order to further reduce the carrying values of thegoodwill. Any such impairment charges could be significant.
Our accumulated goodwill cable television franchise rightsimpairments were $1,624 million and $1,348 millionat June 30, 2020and December 31, 2019, respectively.
17


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to a lesser extent, other long-lived assets of these entities.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





Property and Equipment, Net
The details of our property and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation are set forth below:
 March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 in millions
    
Distribution systems$4,047.2
 $3,878.4
Customer premises equipment1,438.8
 1,382.8
Support equipment, buildings and land1,338.6
 1,306.3
 6,824.6
 6,567.5
Accumulated depreciation(2,588.4) (2,398.3)
Total$4,236.2
 $4,169.2

June 30, 2020December 31,
2019
 in millions
Distribution systems$4,322.5  $4,299.6  
Customer premises equipment (CPE)
1,774.8  1,763.8  
Support equipment, buildings and land1,535.6  1,530.9  
7,632.9  7,594.3  
Accumulated depreciation(3,477.5) (3,293.2) 
Total$4,155.4  $4,301.1  
During the threesix months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, we recorded non-cash increases to our property and equipment related to vendor financing arrangements aggregating $21$53 million and $14$26 million, respectively.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization, Net
The details of our intangible assets subject to amortization are set forth below:
June 30, 2020December 31,
2019
 in millions
Gross carrying amount:
Customer relationships$1,477.5  $1,482.9  
Licenses and other169.2  170.1  
Total gross carrying amount1,646.7  1,653.0  
Accumulated amortization:
Customer relationships(726.0) (645.5) 
Licenses and other(43.8) (38.3) 
Total accumulated amortization(769.8) (683.8) 
Net carrying amount$876.9  $969.2  
 March 31,
2018
 December 31,
2017
 in millions
Gross carrying amount:   
Customer relationships$1,459.3
 $1,415.1
Licenses and other184.2
 199.8
Total gross carrying amount1,643.5
 1,614.9
Accumulated amortization:   
Customer relationships(374.6) (284.2)
Licenses and other(17.3) (14.5)
Total accumulated amortization(391.9) (298.7)
Net carrying amount$1,251.6
 $1,316.2

18
(8)Debt and Capital Lease Obligations


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





(9) Debt and Finance Lease Obligations
The U.S. dollar equivalents of the components of our debt are as follows:
 June 30, 2020Estimated fair value (c)Principal amount
Weighted
average
interest
rate (a)
Unused borrowing capacity (b)
Borrowing currencyUS $ equivalentJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
in millions
Convertible Notes (d)2.00 %—  $—  $319.2  $430.1  $402.5  $402.5  
C&W Notes6.74 %—  —  2,277.8  2,270.9  2,270.0  2,120.0  
C&W Credit Facilities2.91 %$433.0  433.0  2,084.0  2,017.1  2,184.8  2,006.1  
VTR Finance Senior Notes6.88 %—  —  1,288.9  1,290.9  1,260.0  1,260.0  
VTR Credit Facilities5.29 %(e)254.8  205.5  229.7  211.9  231.4  
LPR Senior Secured Notes6.75 %—  —  1,318.2  1,278.3  1,290.0  1,200.0  
LPR Credit Facilities5.07 %$62.5  62.5  1,050.6  1,012.1  1,062.5  1,000.0  
Cabletica Credit Facilities8.10 %(f)15.0  119.8  123.8  123.5  124.8  
Vendor financing (g)3.56 %—  —  175.6  167.7  175.6  167.7  
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs5.34 %$765.3  $8,839.6  $8,820.6  $8,980.8  $8,512.5  
 March 31, 2018 Estimated fair value (c) Principal Amount
 Weighted
average
interest
rate (a)
 Unused borrowing capacity (b) 
  Borrowing currency US $ equivalent March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
       
   in millions
               
C&W Credit Facilities4.95%  $746.5
 $746.5
 $2,243.7
 $2,216.4
 $2,235.9
 $2,212.2
C&W Notes7.09%  
 
 1,712.3
 1,749.7
 1,655.9
 1,648.4
VTR Finance Senior Secured Notes6.88%  
 
 1,452.3
 1,479.6
 1,400.0
 1,400.0
VTR Credit Facility%  (d) 232.9
 
 
 
 
LPR Bank Facility5.52%  
 
 951.1
 951.8
 982.5
 982.5
Vendor financing (e)4.43%  
 
 149.1
 137.4
 149.1
 137.4
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs6.00%    $979.4
 $6,508.5
 $6,534.9
 $6,423.4
 $6,380.5


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






The following table provides a reconciliation of total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs to total debt and capitalfinance lease obligations:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
in millions
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs$8,980.8  $8,512.5  
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net(142.2) (146.1) 
Total carrying amount of debt8,838.6  8,366.4  
Finance lease obligations2.4  3.6  
Total debt and finance lease obligations8,841.0  8,370.0  
Less: Current maturities of debt and finance lease obligations(186.5) (180.2) 
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations$8,654.5  $8,189.8  
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
  
 in millions
    
Total debt before premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs$6,423.4
 $6,380.5
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net(20.8) (26.5)
Total carrying amount of debt6,402.6
 6,354.0
Capital lease obligations16.8
 17.5
Total debt and capital lease obligations6,419.4
 6,371.5
Less: Current maturities of debt and capital lease obligations(212.3) (263.3)
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations$6,207.1
 $6,108.2


(a)Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at March 31, 2018(a)Represents the weighted average interest rate in effect at June 30, 2020 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin. The interest rates presented represent stated rates and do not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our overall cost of borrowing. Including the effects of derivative instruments, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, but excluding the impact of financing costs, the weighted average interest rate on our indebtedness was 6.30% at March 31, 2018. For information regarding our derivative instruments, see note 5.
(b)Unused borrowing capacity represents the maximum availability under the applicable facility at March 31, 2018 without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing. At March 31, 2018, the full amount of unused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under each of the respective subsidiary facilities, both before and after consideration of the completion of the March 31, 2018 compliance reporting requirements, which include leverage-based payment tests and leverage covenants. At March 31, 2018, there were no restrictions on the respective subsidiary’s ability to make loans or distributions from this availability to Liberty Latin America or its subsidiaries or other equity holders.

(c)The estimated fair values of our debt instruments are determined using the average of applicable bid and ask prices (mostly Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) or, when quoted market prices are unavailable or not considered indicative of fair value, discounted cash flow models (mostly Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The discount rates used in the cash flow models are based on the market interest rates and estimated credit spreads of the applicable entity, to the extent available, and other relevant factors. For additional information regarding fair value hierarchies, see note 6.
(d)
The VTR Credit Facility is the senior secured credit facility of VTR and certain of its subsidiaries and comprises a $160 million facility (the VTR Dollar Credit Facility) and a CLP 44 billion ($73 million) facility (the VTR Peso Credit Facility), each of which were undrawn at March 31, 2018.
(e)
Represents amounts owed pursuant to interest-bearing vendor financing arrangements that are used to finance certain of our property and equipment additions and, to a lesser extent, certain of our operating expenses. These obligations are generally due within one year and include value-added taxes (VAT) that were paid on our behalf by the vendor. Our operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 include $32 million and $10 million, respectively, that were financed by an intermediary and are reflected as a hypothetical cash outflow within net cash provided by operating activities and a hypothetical cash inflow within net cash provided by financing activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Repayments of vendor financing obligations are included in repayments of debt and capital lease obligations in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
2018 Financing Transactions
On January 6, 2018, C&W Panama issued $100 million(b)Unused borrowing capacity represents the maximum availability under the applicable facility at June 30, 2020 without regard to covenant compliance calculations or other conditions precedent to borrowing. At June 30, 2020, the full amount of subordinated debt. The term loan bears interest at 4.35%, payableunused borrowing capacity was available to be borrowed under each of the respective subsidiary facilities, both before and after completion of the June 30, 2020 compliance reporting requirements. At June 30, 2020, there were no restrictions on a quarterly basis, and matures in January 2023. The proceedsthe respective subsidiary’s ability to upstream cash from the term loan were primarily usedthis availability to repay existing C&W Panama debt.Liberty Latin America or its subsidiaries or other equity holders.

19


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






(c)The estimated fair values of our debt instruments are determined using the average of applicable bid and ask prices (mostly Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy) or, when quoted market prices are unavailable or not considered indicative of fair value, discounted cash flow models (mostly Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). The discount rates used in the cash flow models are based on the market interest rates and estimated credit spreads of the applicable entity, to the extent available, and other relevant factors. For additional information regarding fair value hierarchies, see note 6.
On February 7, 2018,(d)The interest rate reflects the stated rate of the Convertible Notes. The effective interest rate of the Convertible Notes is 6.7%, which considers the impact of a discount recorded in connection with the value ascribed to the instrument’s conversion option.
(e)The VTR Credit Facilities comprise certain CLP term loans and U.S. dollar and CLP revolving credit facilities, including unused borrowing capacity.
(f)The Cabletica Credit Facilities comprise certain Costa Rican colón and U.S. dollar term loans and a U.S. dollar revolving credit facility.
(g)Represents amounts owed pursuant to interest-bearing vendor financing arrangements that are used to finance certain of our operating expenses and property and equipment additions. These obligations are generally due within one year and include value-added taxes (VAT) that were paid on our behalf by the vendor. Our operating expenses include $52 million and $57 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, that were financed by an intermediary and are reflected on the borrowing date as a hypothetical cash outflow within net cash provided by operating activities and a hypothetical cash inflow within net cash provided by financing activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Repayments of vendor financing obligations are included in payments of principal amounts of debt and finance lease obligations in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
Revolving Credit Facilities
The following table sets forth amounts related to the revolving credit facilities of each of our borrowing groups as further described above.
US $ equivalent
Credit FacilityAggregate facility amountUnused borrowing capacityOutstanding principal amount
in millions
C&W Revolving Credit Facility$625.0  $312.5  $312.5  
C&W Regional Facilities – Revolving credit facilities144.7  120.5  24.2  
VTR – Revolving credit facilities254.8  254.8  —  
2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility125.0  62.5  62.5  
Cabletica Revolving Credit Facility15.0  15.0  —  
Total$1,164.5  1164500000$765.3  $399.2  
Subsequent to June 30, 2020, we repaid $213 million and $63 million of the outstanding principal amounts drawn under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility and the 2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility, respectively.
2020 Financing and Refinancing Transactions
C&W
C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility.In January 2020, Coral-US Co-Borrower LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W, entered into a $1,875LIBOR plus 2.25% $1,510 million principal amount term loan facility (the C&W Term Loan B-4B-5 Facility) at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.25%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 0.0%. The C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility was issued at 99.875%par, due January 31, 2028. Interest is payable monthly beginning on February 28, 2020.
2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes Add-on. In January 2020, Sable issued an additional $150 million aggregate principal amount, at 106.0% of par, with a maturity date of January 31, 2026. General terms associated with the C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility are substantially the same as those included in “General Information” in note 9 to our 2017 Form 10-K. The net proceeds of the C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility were used to repay in full the $1,825 million outstanding principal amount of the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility and repay $40 million drawn under the existing 2027 C&W Revolving Credit Facility. The exchange in principal amounts of $1,825 million was treated as a non-cash transaction in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. In connection with this transaction, C&W recognized a loss on debt modification and extinguishment of $13 million, which represents the write-off of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs.
On March 7, 2018, we amended and restated the credit agreement originally dated May 16, 2016, as amended and restated as of May 26, 2017, providing for the additional C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility and a $625 million revolving credit facilitySenior Secured Notes indenture (the 2027 C&W Revolving Credit Facility).Senior Secured
The details of our borrowings under the C&W Credit Facilities as of March 31, 2018 are summarized in the following table:
20
C&W Credit Facilities Maturity Interest rate 
Facility amount
(in borrowing
currency)
 Outstanding principal amount 
Unused
borrowing
capacity
 
Carrying
value (a)
      in millions
             
C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility January 31, 2026 LIBOR + 3.25% $1,875.0
 $1,875.0
 $
 $1,869.2
C&W Revolving Credit Facility June 30, 2023 LIBOR + 3.25% $625.0
 10.0
 615.0
 10.0
C&W Regional Facilities various dates ranging from 2018 to 2038 4.00% (b) $482.4
 350.9
 131.5
 349.9
Total $2,235.9
 $746.5
 $2,229.1
(a)Amounts are net of discounts and deferred financing costs, where applicable.
(b)Represents a weighted average rate for all C&W Regional Facilities.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






Notes Add-on). The terms and conditions of the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes Add-on are consistent with the original indenture.
MaturitiesThe net proceeds from the C&W Term Loan B-5 Facility and the 2027 C&W Senior Secured Notes Add-on were primarily used to repay in full the $1,640 million outstanding principal amount under the C&W Term Loan B-4 Facility, including accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with these transactions, we recognized a loss on debt modification and extinguishment of Debt$3 million, which primarily includes the write-off of unamortized discounts and Capital Lease Obligationsdeferred financing costs.
MaturitiesC&W Borrowing Group Refinancing Transactions. In January 2020, C&W completed a series of transactions contemplated by and permitted under its existing debt agreements (the C&W Borrowing Group Refinancing Transactions) that ultimately resulted in the 2026 C&W Senior Notes and the 2027 C&W Senior Notes (previously issued by C&W Senior Financing Designated Activity Company) instead being directly issued by a wholly-owned subsidiary of C&W, C&W Senior Finance Limited. In connection with the C&W Borrowing Group Refinancing Transactions, the loans previously made by C&W Senior Financing Designated Activity Companyare no longer outstanding. The terms and conditions applicable to the 2026 C&W Senior Notes and the 2027 C&W Senior Notes otherwise remain substantively unchanged.
C&W Revolving Credit Facility. In January 2020, the maturity date associated with $575 million of the existing $625 million C&W Revolving Credit Facility was extended to January 30, 2026. All other terms and conditions of the revolving credit facility remain unchanged.
In March 2020, we borrowed $313 million under the C&W Revolving Credit Facility, which is included in cash and cash equivalents on our debt and capital lease obligationscondensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020.
C&W Regional Facilities. In June 2020, C&W Panama refinanced a $100 million principal amount term loan facility to extend the maturity to March 31, 201817, 2025. All other terms and conditions of this facility remain unchanged.
VTR Finance
VTR RCF – B. In March 2020, we borrowed $92 million under the VTR RCF – B. In June 2020, (i) the drawdown was fully repaid and (ii) the commitment under the VTR RCF – B was increased to $200 million and the term was extended to June 15, 2026.
Liberty Puerto Rico
2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes Add-on. In May 2020, LCPR Senior Secured Financing Designated Activity Company (LCPR Senior Secured Financing) issued an additional $90 million aggregate principal amount, at 102.5% of par, under the existing 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes indenture (the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes Add-on). LCPR Senior Secured Financing is a special purpose financing entity, created for the primary purpose of facilitating the issuance of certain debt offerings. A subsidiary of Liberty PR is required to consolidate LCPR Senior Secured Financing as a result of certain variable interests in LCPR Senior Secured Financing, of which the subsidiary is considered the primary beneficiary. With the exception of the temporary redemption price as described below, the terms and conditions of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes Add-on are presented below. Amounts presented below represent U.S. dollar equivalents basedconsistent with the original indenture.
In the event that the AT&T Acquisition is not or will not be consummated on March 31, 2018 exchange rates:or before the Long-Stop Date (on or about April 9, 2021), LCPR Senior Secured Financing will be required to redeem $60 million of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes Add-on at a redemption price equal to 102.5% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the redemption date. The remaining outstanding principal amount of the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes Add-on is subject to redemption terms in accordance with the original indenture.
Debt:The net proceeds from the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes Add-on were deposited into escrow and may be released subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the consummation of the AT&T Acquisition. On the escrow release date, the proceeds will be used to fund one or more loans to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty PR. The payment of all obligations under such loans will be guaranteed by LCPR and certain of its affiliates and their respective significant subsidiaries, and all the issued capital stock or share capital of LCPR and each guarantor, and substantially all assets of LCPR and each guarantor will be pledged to secure the payment of such obligations. Such loans and an expected capital contribution from Liberty Latin America will be used to finance the AT&T Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses. Until the AT&T Acquisition closes, the cash in escrow will be included in restricted cash in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
 C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Consolidated
 in millions
Years ending December 31:       
2018 (remainder of year)$94.6
 $78.6
 $
 $173.2
2019234.9
 22.9
 
 257.8
202024.9
 
 40.0
 64.9
2021125.0
 
 
 125.0
2022765.2
 
 850.0
 1,615.2
2023113.8
 
 92.5
 206.3
Thereafter2,581.0
 1,400.0
 
 3,981.0
Total debt maturities3,939.4
 1,501.5
 982.5
 6,423.4
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net11.2
 (21.3) (10.7) (20.8)
Total debt$3,950.6
 $1,480.2
 $971.8
 $6,402.6
Current portion$98.6
 $101.6
 $
 $200.2
Noncurrent portion$3,852.0
 $1,378.6
 $971.8
 $6,202.4
21


Capital lease obligations:
 C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Consolidated
 in millions
Year ending December 31:       
2018 (remainder of year)$12.1
 $0.2
 $
 $12.3
20193.1
 0.4
 
 3.5
20201.4
 0.1
 
 1.5
20210.1
 
 
 0.1
Total principal and interest payments16.7
 0.7
 
 17.4
Amounts representing interest(0.6) 
 
 (0.6)
Present value of net minimum lease payments$16.1
 $0.7
 $
 $16.8
Current portion$11.8
 $0.3
 $
 $12.1
Noncurrent portion$4.3
 $0.4
 $
 $4.7


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility. In March 2020, we borrowed $63 million under the 2019 LPR Revolving Credit Facility, which is included in cash and cash equivalents on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020.
Maturities of Debt
Maturities of our debt as of June 30, 2020 are presented below. Amounts presented below represent U.S. dollar equivalents based on June 30, 2020 exchange rates:
C&WVTR FinanceLiberty Puerto RicoCableticaLiberty Latin AmericaConsolidated
in millions
Years ending December 31:
2020 (remainder of year)$51.2  $44.2  $—  $—  $0.2  $95.6  
202151.0  39.0  —  —  2.0  92.0  
202224.0  85.8  —  —  0.4  110.2  
2023157.0  126.1  —  123.5  0.1  406.7  
202488.3  1,260.0  —  —  402.5  1,750.8  
2025103.2  —  62.5  —  —  165.7  
Thereafter4,069.8  —  2,290.0  —  —  6,359.8  
Total debt maturities4,544.5  1,555.1  2,352.5  123.5  405.2  8,980.8  
Premiums, discounts and deferred financing costs, net(30.4) (17.4) (23.3) (3.1) (68.0) (142.2) 
Total debt$4,514.1  $1,537.7  $2,329.2  $120.4  $337.2  $8,838.6  
Current portion$101.7  $83.2  $—  $—  $0.3  $185.2  
Noncurrent portion$4,412.4  $1,454.5  $2,329.2  $120.4  $336.9  $8,653.4  
Subsequent Events
For information regarding certain financing-related transactions completed subsequent to June 30, 2020, see note 20.
(10) Leases
The following table provides details of our operating lease expense:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2020201920202019
in millions
Operating lease expense:
Operating lease cost$10.8  $10.5  $22.6  $21.2  
Short-term lease cost3.4  1.9  6.2  4.0  
Total operating lease expense$14.2  $12.4  $28.8  $25.2  
22


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





The following table provides certain other details of our operating leases at June 30, 2020:
For the six months ended June 30, 2020 (in millions):
Operating cash outflows from operating leases$19.0 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities (a)$22.2 
(9)As of June 30, 2020 (in millions):
Operating lease right-of-use assets (b)Income Taxes$151.7 
Operating lease liabilities:
Current (b)$32.4 
Noncurrent (b)117.6 
Total operating lease liabilities$150.0 
Weighted-average remaining lease term6.5 years
Weighted-average discount rate6.4 %
(a) Represents non-cash transactions associated with operating leases entered into during the six months ended June 30, 2020.
(b) Our operating lease right-of-use assets are included in other assets, net, and our current and noncurrent operating lease liabilities are included in other accrued and current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Maturities of Operating Leases
Maturities of our operating lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis as of June 30, 2020 are presented below along with the current and noncurrent operating lease liabilities on a discounted basis. Such amounts represent U.S. dollar equivalents (in millions) based on June 30, 2020 exchange rates.
Years ending December 31:
2020 (remainder of year)$22.2  
202135.1  
202229.2  
202323.2  
202419.6  
202513.4  
Thereafter43.1  
Total operating lease liabilities on an undiscounted basis185.8  
Amount representing interest(35.8) 
Present value of operating lease liabilities$150.0  
(11) Unfulfilled Performance Obligations
We enter into certain long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fixed fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time. We assess whether prepaid capacity contracts contain a significant financing component. If the financing component is significant, interest expense is accreted over the life of the contract using the effective interest method. The revenue associated with prepaid capacity contracts is deferred and generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the contract. As of June 30, 2020, we haveapproximately $420 million of unfulfilled performance obligations relating to our long-term capacity contracts, primarily subsea contracts, that generally will be recognized as revenue over an average remaining life of seven years.
23


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





(12) Restructuring Liabilities
A summary of changes in our restructuring liability is set forth in the table below:
Employee severance and terminationContract termination and otherTotal
 in millions
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2020$19.0  $13.3  $32.3  
Restructuring charges4.2  6.5  10.7  
UTS liabilities at acquisition date (a)2.1  —  2.1  
Cash paid(8.6) (6.0) (14.6) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments and other(5.3) 0.9  (4.4) 
Restructuring liability as of June 30, 2020$11.4  $14.7  $26.1  
Current portion$9.3  $12.5  $21.8  
Noncurrent portion2.1  2.2  4.3  
Total$11.4  $14.7  $26.1  
(a) Represents an adjustment related to the completion of our purchase price accounting for the UTS Acquisition, as further discussed in note 4.
Our restructuring charges during the six months ended June 30, 2020 primarily relate to reorganization programs at C&W and VTR. Current and noncurrent restructuring liabilities are included in other accrued and current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively, in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In addition to the restructuring charges set forth in the table above, we also incurred $2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 in restructuring charges related to employee severance and termination costs at C&W, which impacted our net pension liability.
(13) Other Operating Costs and Expenses
General. Other operating costs set forth in the table below comprise the following cost categories:

Personnel and contract labor-related costs, which primarily include salary-related and cash bonus expenses, net of capitalizable labor costs, and temporary contract labor costs;

Network-related expenses, which primarily include costs related to network access, system power, core network, and CPE repair, maintenance and test costs;

Service-related costs, which primarily include professional services, information technology-related services, audit, legal and other services;

Commercial, which primarily includes sales and marketing costs, such as advertising, commissions and other sales and marketing-related costs, and customer care costs related to outsourced call centers;

Facility, provision, franchise and other, which primarily includes facility-related costs, provision for bad debt expense, franchise-related fees, bank fees, insurance, travel and entertainment and other operating-related costs; and

Share-based compensation costs that relate to SARs, RSUs and PSUs issued to our employees and Directors, each as defined in note 15.




24


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





Our other operating costs and expenses by major category are set forth below.
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$113.2  $128.8  $237.7  $248.0  
Network-related62.8  65.9  126.8  129.8  
Service-related36.5  38.1  74.8  74.5  
Commercial39.4  43.3  81.5  89.4  
Facility, provision, franchise and other84.7  96.4  172.1  182.3  
Share-based compensation expense23.5  15.4  47.3  30.1  
Total other operating costs and expenses$360.1  $387.9  $740.2  $754.1  
(14) Income Taxes
We evaluate and update our estimated annual effective income tax rate on a quarterly basis based on current and forecasted operating results and tax laws. For interim tax reporting, we estimate an annual effective tax rate whichthat is applied to year-to-date ordinary income or loss. The tax effecteffects of significant unusual or infrequently occurring items are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate calculation and recognized in the interim period in which they occur.
Our interim estimate of our annual effective tax rate and our interim tax provision are subject to volatility due to factors such as jurisdictions in which our deferred taxes and/or tax attributes are subject to a full valuation allowance, relative changes in unrecognized tax benefits and changes in tax laws. Based upon the mix and timing of our actual annual earnings or loss compared to annual projections, as well as changes in the factors noted above, our effective tax rate may vary quarterly and may make quarterly comparisons not meaningful.
Income tax expense was approximately $17$4 million and $23$30 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively, and $9 million and $34 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This represents an effective income tax rate of (44.8)%0.8% and68.5% 36.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively, and 1.4% and 28.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, including items treated discretely.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020,the income tax expense attributable to ourlossbefore income taxes differs from the amounts computed using the statutory tax rate, primarily due to detrimental effects of non-deductible goodwill impairment, increases in valuation allowances and negative effects of permanent items, such as other non-deductible expenses. These negative impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset bythe beneficial effects of international rate differences, net favorable changes in uncertain tax positions,and permanent items, such as non-taxable income. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2020, we closed certain tax audits and, as a result, reduced our uncertain tax positions by $18 million. This amount has been reflected as a discrete tax benefit in our condensed consolidated income statement.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the income tax expense attributable to our loss before income taxes differs from the amountamounts computed using the statutory tax rate, primarily due to the detrimental effects of international rate differences, increases in the valuation allowance,allowances, changes in uncertain tax positions, and negative effects of permanent items, such as non-deductible expenses. These negative impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset by the beneficial effects of permanent items, such as non-taxable income and price level restatements. Forincome. Additionally, for the threesix months ended March 31, 2017, the income tax expense attributable toJune 30, 2019, our earnings before income taxes differs from the amount computed using the statutoryeffective tax rate primarily due to the detrimental effects of international rate differences, non-deductible expenses and changes in valuation allowances, partially offset byreflects the beneficial effects of enacteda change in the Barbados and Grenada statutory tax law and rate changes.rates.

25
(10)Equity

In December 2017, in connection with challenging circumstances that Liberty Puerto Rico experienced as a result of the damage caused by hurricanes during September 2017, in particular Hurricane Maria, the LPR Credit Agreements were amended to provide for, among other things, an equity commitment of up to $60 million (the
LCPR Equity Commitment) from Liberty Puerto Rico’s shareholders through December 31, 2018 to fund potential liquidity shortfalls. Based on our 60% ownership in Liberty Puerto Rico, we are obligated for up to $36 million of the LCPR Equity Commitment. During the first quarter of 2018, a $25 million capital contribution was provided to Liberty Puerto Rico consisting of $15 million from usand $10 million from investment funds affiliated with Searchlight Capital Partners, L.P. (Searchlight). The capital contribution from Searchlight is included in our condensed consolidated statement of equity as an increase to noncontrolling interests. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, an additional $20 million was contributed to Liberty Puerto Rico, consisting of $12 million from us and $8 million from Searchlight. Accordingly, Liberty Puerto Rico has up to an additional $15 million available under the LCPR Equity Commitment, of which we are obligated for up to $9 million.
During the first quarter of 2018, we increased our ownership in C&W Jamaica from 82.0% to 91.7% by acquiring 1,629,734,373 of the issued and outstanding ordinary stock units of C&W Jamaica that we did not already own (the C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition) for JMD $1.45 per share or JMD $2,363 million ($19 million) of paid consideration. In connection with the C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition, we incurred approximately $1 million in transaction fees.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






(15) Share-based Compensation
(11)Related-party Transactions
PriorShare-based Incentive Awards
The following tables summarize the share-based incentive awards related to Liberty Latin America Class A and Class C common shares held by our employees and our board of directors (Directors) as of June 30, 2020:
Number of
shares
Weighted average exercise priceWeighted average remaining contractual term
Share-based incentive award type  in years
Stock appreciation rights (SARs):
Class A common shares:
Outstanding5,357,618  $17.33  5.5
Exercisable1,755,926  $23.20  4.2
Class C common shares:
Outstanding10,718,024  $17.35  5.5
Exercisable3,515,078  $23.23  4.2
Number of
shares
Weighted average remaining contractual term
Share-based incentive award type in years
Restricted stock units (RSUs) outstanding:
Class A common shares491,124  2.3
Class C common shares981,899  2.3
Performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs) outstanding:
Class A common shares502,118  1.0
Class C common shares1,004,253  1.0
During the consummationsix months ended June 30, 2020, we granted SARs with respect to 2,074,825 Class A common shares and 4,149,650 Class C common shares, which have weighted average exercise prices of $10.42 and $10.48, respectively, and weighted average grant-date fair values of $7.24 and $4.47, respectively. We also granted RSUs during the Split-Off, certain Liberty Global subsidiaries charged feessix months ended June 30, 2020 with respect to 649,466 Class A common shares and allocated costs1,298,932 Class C common shares, which have weighted average grant-date fair values of $10.42 and $10.48, respectively.
Liability-Based Awards
Our share-based compensation expense during 2020 includes estimated bonus-related expenses to our company, as further described below. Upon completionfor the 2020 year that will be paid in the form of the Split-Off, certain fees and allocated costs andequity. Accordingly, such expenses have been replaced by fees pursuant toincluded in share-based compensation expense effective January 1, 2020 and are being accounted for using the Split-Off Agreements, as further described below.

The following table provides details of our significant related-party balances:liability-based method.
26
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
 in millions
Assets:   
Current assets – related-party receivables (a)$3.8
 $4.2
Income tax receivable (b)3.8
 
Total assets$7.6
 $4.2
    
Liabilities – accounts payable and other accrued and current liabilities (c)$5.3
 $1.4
(a)Represents non-interest bearing receivables due from certain Liberty Global subsidiaries.
(b)This amount represents the benefit of related-party tax allocations, which arise from the estimated utilization of certain net operating losses of Liberty Latin America that are included in Liberty Global’s U.S. consolidated income tax filing for the period preceding the Split-Off.
(c)Represents non-interest bearing payables to certain Liberty Global subsidiaries.

Split-Off Agreements
In connection with the Split-Off, Liberty Latin America, Liberty Global and/or certain of their respective subsidiaries entered into the Split-Off Agreements. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we incurred $2 million of charges associated with these agreements.The following summarizes the material agreements:
a reorganization agreement, (the Reorganization Agreement), which provides for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions (including the internal restructuring) required to effect the Split-Off, certain conditions to the Split-Off and provisions governing the relationship between Liberty Global and Liberty Latin America with respect to and resulting from the Split-Off;
a services agreement (the Services Agreement), pursuant to which, for up to two years following the Split-Off with the option to renew for a one-year period, Liberty Global will provide Liberty Latin America with specified services, including access to Liberty Global’s procurement team and tools to leverage scale and take advantage of joint purchasing opportunities, certain management services, other services to support Liberty Latin America’s legal, tax, accounting and finance departments, and certain technical and information technology services (including software development services associated with the Horizon platform, management information systems, computer, data storage, and network and telecommunications services);
a sublease agreement (the Sublease Agreement), pursuant to which Liberty Latin America will sublease office space from Liberty Global in Denver, Colorado until May 31, 2031, subject to customary termination and notice provisions;
a facilities sharing agreement (the Facilities Sharing Agreement), pursuant to which, for as long as the Sublease Agreement remains in effect, Liberty Latin America will pay a fee for the usage of certain facilities at the office space in Denver, Colorado; and
a tax sharing agreement (the Tax Sharing Agreement), which governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes and tax benefits, the filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax matters.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






Related-Party Charges Prior to the Split-Off

Our related-party transactions prior to the Split-Off for the three months ended March 31, 2017 are as follows (in millions):
Revenue$4.0
Allocated share-based compensation expense(3.3)
Charges from Liberty Global(3.0)
Included in operating income(2.3)
Interest income1.5
Allocated tax expense(1.8)
Included in net loss$(2.6)

Revenue. Amount primarily represents revenue from the Carve-out Entities for (i) management services C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities to operate and manage their business under a management services agreement and (ii) products and services that C&W provided to the Carve-out Entities in the normal course of business. The services that we provided to the Carve-out Entities were provided at the direction of, and subject to the ultimate control and oversight of, the Carve-out Entities. As discussed in note 4, C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities on April 1, 2017.
Allocated share-based compensation expense. Amount represents share-based compensation that Liberty Global allocated to us with respect to share-based incentive awards held by our employees.

Charges from Liberty Global. Following the LiLAC Transaction, Liberty Global began to allocate a portion of the costs of their corporate functions, excluding share-based compensation expense, to us based primarily on the estimated percentage of time spent by corporate personnel providing services to us. Effective January 1, 2017, the annual allocation was $12 million. The allocated costs, which were cash settled, are included in SG&A expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. Although we believe the allocated costs are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such costs are reflective of the costs we would have incurred as a standalone company. Upon consummation of the Split-Off, Liberty Global no longer allocates costs to us and instead we prospectively incur certain charges under certain of the Split-Off Agreements described above.
Interest income. Amount includes interest income on C&W’s related-party loans receivable from New Cayman, which bore interest at 8.0% per annum. On April 1, 2017, subsidiaries of C&W acquired the Carve-out Entities, at which time these loans receivable were settled in exchange for the equity of the Carve-out Entities. Related-party interest income is included in other income, net, in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. For additional information regarding the Carve-out Entities, see note 4.
Tax allocations. Amount represents related-party income tax allocations recognized prior to the Split-Off. See abovefor additional information regarding the Tax Sharing Agreement with Liberty Global that became effective upon the consummation of the Split-Off.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






(12)Restructuring Liabilities
A summary of changes in our restructuring liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2018 is set forth in the table below:
 Employee severance and termination Contract termination and other Total
 in millions
      
Restructuring liability as of January 1, 2018$6.2
 $25.4
 $31.6
Restructuring charges24.1
 1.6
 25.7
Cash paid(5.5) (1.3) (6.8)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 0.4
 0.4
Restructuring liability as of March 31, 2018$24.8
 $26.1
 $50.9
      
Current portion$24.3
 $12.4
 $36.7
Noncurrent portion0.5
 13.7
 14.2
Total$24.8
 $26.1
 $50.9

Our restructuring charges during the three months ended March 31, 2018 primarily relate to employee severance and termination costs associated with reorganization programs at C&W.
(13)    Share-based Compensation
The following table summarizes our share-based compensation expense:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
Included in:   
Other operating expense$0.1
 $0.5
SG&A expense6.4
 5.1
Total$6.5
 $5.6

Share-based Incentive Awards
The following tables summarize the share-based incentive awards related to Liberty Latin America shares as of March 31, 2018:
 Number of
shares
 Weighted average base price Weighted average remaining contractual term
Share-based incentive award type    in years
Stock appreciation rights (SARs):
     
Class A common shares:     
Outstanding1,274,964
 $26.50
 5.7
Exercisable336,956
 $30.95
 4.5
Class C common shares:     
Outstanding2,603,506
 $26.84
 5.6
Exercisable737,051
 $31.17
 4.3


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






 Number of
shares
 Weighted average remaining contractual term
Share-based incentive award type  in years
Restricted stock units (RSUs) outstanding:
   
Class A common shares139,657
 2.4
Class C common shares288,522
 2.3
Performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs) outstanding :
   
Class A common shares173,849
 1.5
Class C common shares340,291
 1.5

(16
)  Loss per Share
During the three months ended March 31, 2018, we granted SARs with respect to 594,267 Class A common shares and 1,188,533 Class C common shares, which have base prices of $21.58 and $21.39, respectively.
(14)
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share (EPS) is computed by dividing net earnings (loss)loss attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders by the weighted average number of Class A, Class B and Class C common shares of Liberty Latin America (collectively, Liberty Latin America Shares or LiLAC Shares) outstanding during the periods presented, as further described below. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect, if any, on a per share basis of potential shares (e.g., SARs and RSUs) as if they had been exercised, vested or vestedconverted at the beginning of the periods presented.
The details of our weighted average shares outstanding are set forth below:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 (a) 2017 (b)
    
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and dilutive171,231,111
 172,743,854
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic and dilutive182,547,202  181,504,385  182,228,244  181,271,878  

(a)Represents the weighted average number of Liberty Latin America shares outstanding during the period, as this period occurred after the Split-Off.
(b)Represents the weighted average number of LiLAC Shares, as defined in note 1, outstanding during the period, as this period occurred prior to the Split-Off. Amount was used for both basic and dilutive EPS as no Company equity awards were outstanding prior to the Split-Off.
We reported a losslosses attributable to Liberty Latin America shareholders during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018 . Therefore,June 30, 2020 and 2019. As a result, the potentially dilutive effect at March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2019 of the following items was not included in the computation of diluted loss per share for such periods because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive to the computation or, in the case of certain PSUs, because such awards had not yet met the applicable performance criteria: (i) using the if-converted method, the aggregate number of shares potentially issuable under our 2.0% convertible senior notes due July 15, 2024 (the Convertible Notes) of approximately 18.1 million, (ii) the aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding options, SARs and RSUs of approximately 10.519.6 million and (ii)15.8 million, respectively, and (iii) the aggregate number of shares issuable pursuant to outstanding PSUs of approximately 1.21.5 million and 1.3 million, respectively. A portion of these amounts relate to Liberty Latin America Shares held by employees of Liberty Global plc.
(17) Equity
Share Repurchase Program
On March 16, 2020, our Directors approved a share repurchase program (the Share Repurchase Program), which authorizes us to repurchase from time to time up to $100 million of our Class A common shares and/or Class C common shares through March 2022, subject to certain limitations and conditions. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any of our Class A or C common shares. Under the Share Repurchase Program, we may repurchase our common shares from time to time in open market purchases at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades, derivative transactions and/or through other legally permissible means.
During the six months ended June 30, 2020, we repurchased293,816 and 673,158 Class A and Class C common shares, respectively. At June 30, 2020, the remaining amount authorized for share repurchases was $91 million.
27


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






(18) Commitments and Contingencies
(15)Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
In the normal course of business, we have entered into agreements that commit our company to make cash payments in future periods with respect to programming contracts, network and connectivity commitments, purchases of customer premises and other equipment and services non-cancellable operating leases and other items. The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of such commitments as of March 31, 2018:June 30, 2020:
 Payments due during:  
 Remainder of 2018              
  2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total
 in millions
                
Programming commitments$120.3
 $58.3
 $24.4
 $18.0
 $2.2
 $1.5
 $0.7
 $225.4
Network and connectivity commitments82.2
 74.2
 25.9
 18.5
 14.6
 13.9
 24.3
 253.6
Purchase commitments110.7
 27.6
 9.6
 1.1
 1.1
 0.6
 
 150.7
Operating leases (a)22.5
 20.6
 16.9
 13.4
 11.4
 9.1
 17.3
 111.2
Other commitments (a)8.9
 2.8
 1.6
 1.4
 1.3
 1.3
 10.0
 27.3
Total (b)$344.6
 $183.5
 $78.4
 $52.4
 $30.6
 $26.4
 $52.3
 $768.2

 Payments due during: 
Remainder of 2020
 20212022202320242025ThereafterTotal
 in millions
Programming commitments$96.8  $112.1  $79.9  $46.4  $37.0  $0.5  $—  $372.7  
Network and connectivity commitments40.8  39.1  8.3  5.7  4.8  2.5  9.4  110.6  
Purchase commitments148.6  15.9  2.9  0.6  —  —  —  168.0  
Other commitments8.3  2.1  1.7  1.4  1.4  1.4  8.2  24.5  
Total (a)$294.5  $169.2  $92.8  $54.1  $43.2  $4.4  $17.6  $675.8  

(a) The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our June 30, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet.
(a)Amounts include commitments under the Sublease Agreement and the Facilities Sharing Agreement as further described in note 11.

(b)The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our March 31, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Programming commitments consist of obligations associated with certain programming, studio output and sports rights contracts that are enforceable and legally binding on us, as we have agreed to pay minimum fees without regard to (i) the actual number of subscribers to the programming services, (ii) whether we terminate service to a portion of our subscribers or dispose of a portion of our distribution systems or (iii) whether we discontinue our premium sports services. In addition, programming commitments do not include increases in future periods associated with contractual inflation or other price adjustments that are not fixed. Accordingly, the amounts reflected in the above table with respect to these contracts are significantly less than the amounts we expect to pay in these periods under these contracts. Historically, payments to programming vendors have represented a significant portion of our operating costs, and we expect that this will continue to be the case in future periods. In this regard, our total programming and copyright costs aggregated $96$194 million and $102$217 million during the threesix months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively.
Network and connectivity commitments relate largely toinclude (i) VTR’s domestic network service agreements with certain other telecommunications companies and (ii) VTR’s mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) agreement. The amounts reflected in the above table with respect to certain of our MVNO commitmentscommitment represent fixed minimum amounts payable under these agreementsthis agreement and, therefore, may be significantly less than the actual amounts VTR ultimately pays in these periods.
Purchase commitments include unconditional and legally-binding obligations related to (i) the purchase of customer premises and other equipment and (ii) certain service-related commitments, including call center, information technology and maintenance services.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during the threesix months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, see note 5.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






Guarantees and Other Credit Enhancements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. In addition, C&W has provided indemnifications of (i) up
28


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to $300 million with respect to any potential tax-related claims related to the disposal in April 2013 of C&W’s interests in certain businesses and (ii) an unlimited amount of qualifying claims associated with the disposal of another business in May 2014. The first indemnification expires in AprilCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020 and the second expires in May 2020. We do not expect that either of these arrangements will require us to make material payments to the indemnified parties.
(unaudited)





Legal and Regulatory Proceedings and Other Contingencies
Regulatory Issues. Video distribution, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile businesses are regulated in each of the countries in which we operate. The scope of regulation varies from country to country. Adverse regulatory developments could subject our businesses to a number of risks. Regulation, including conditions imposed on us by competition or other authorities as a requirement to close acquisitions or dispositions, could limit growth, revenue and the number and types of services offered and could lead to increased operating costs and property and equipment additions. In addition, regulation may restrict our operations and subject them to further competitive pressure, including pricing restrictions, interconnect and other access obligations, and restrictions or controls on content, including content provided by third parties. Failure to comply with current or future regulation could expose our businesses to various penalties.
In addition to the foregoing items, we have contingent liabilities related to matters arising in the ordinary course of business, including (i) legal proceedings, (ii) issues involving wage, property, withholding and other tax issues and (iii) disputes over interconnection, programming and copyright fees. While we generally expect that the amounts required to satisfy these contingencies will not materially differ from any estimated amounts we have accrued, no assurance can be given that the resolution of one or more of these contingencies will not result in a material impact on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position in any given period. Due, in general, to the complexity of the issues involved and, in certain cases, the lack of a clear basis for predicting outcomes, we cannot provide a meaningful range of potential losses or cash outflows that might result from any unfavorable outcomes.

(19) Segment Reporting
(16)Segment Reporting
We generally identify our reportable segments as those operating segments that represent 10% or more of our revenue, Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets. We evaluate performance and make decisions about allocating resources to our reportable segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA. In addition, we review non-financial measures such as subscriber growth, as appropriate.growth.
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. Adjusted OIBDA is also a key factor that is used by our internal decision makers to (i) determine how to allocate resources to segments and (ii) evaluate the effectiveness of our management for purposes of annual and other incentive compensation plans. As we use the term, “Adjusted OIBDA” is defined as operatingincome or loss before share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, share-based compensation, provisions and provision releases related to significant litigation and impairment, restructuring and other operating items. Other operating items include (i) gains and losses on the disposition of long-lived assets, (ii) third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, including legal, advisory and due diligence fees, as applicable, and (iii) other acquisition-related items, such as gains and losses on the settlement of contingent consideration. Our internal decision makers believe Adjusted OIBDA is a meaningful measure because it represents a transparent view of our recurring operating performance that is unaffected by our capital structure and allows management to (i) readily view operating trends, (ii) perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between segments and (iii) identify strategies to improve operating performance in the different countries in which we operate. As further described in note 2, effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2017-07, which resulted in the reclassification of certain pension-related credits from SG&A to non-operating income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the adoption, we have presented $3 million of pension-related credits in other income, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations during each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. Effective December 31, 2017, we include certain charges previously allocated to us by Liberty Global in the calculation of Adjusted OIBDA. These charges represent fees for certain services provided to us and totaled $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017. We believe changing the definition of Adjusted OIBDA to include these charges is meaningful

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)






given they represent operating costs we will continue to incur subsequent to the Split-Off as a standalone public company. This change has been given effect for all periods presented. A reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to our earnings (loss) operating income and to lossbefore income taxes is presented below.
As of March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, our reportable segments are as follows:
C&W
VTRVTR/Cabletica
Liberty Puerto Rico
Our reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from residential and B2B services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony services and, with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, mobile services. We provide residential and B2B services in (i) 18over 20 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile and Costa Rica, through VTRVTR/Cabletica, and (iii) Puerto Rico, through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (i) B2B communication services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its sub-seasubsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region. Our corporate category includes our corporate operations.
29


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





Performance Measures of our Reportable Segments
The amounts presented below represent 100% of the revenue and Adjusted OIBDA of each of our reportable segment’s revenuesegments and Adjusted OIBDA.our corporate operations. As we have the ability to control Liberty Puerto RicoCabletica and certain subsidiaries of C&W that are not wholly-owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. The noncontrolling owners’ interests in the operating results of Liberty Puerto Rico and(i) certain subsidiaries of C&W and (ii) Cabletica are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2020201920202019
 in millions
C&W (a)$515.3  $606.6  $1,103.9  $1,176.4  
VTR/Cabletica227.7  274.5  467.8  551.0  
Liberty Puerto Rico109.1  103.8  213.7  202.4  
Intersegment eliminations(3.2) (2.0) (5.5) (4.2) 
Total$848.9  $982.9  $1,779.9  $1,925.6  
 Revenue Adjusted OIBDA
 Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
 in millions
        
C&W$585.5
 $575.6
 $229.1
 $209.9
VTR263.8
 229.3
 105.0
 91.6
Liberty Puerto Rico61.8
 106.7
 18.0
 51.3
Corporate
 
 (11.3) (5.1)
Intersegment eliminations(1.2) (0.7) 
 
Total$909.9
 $910.9
 $340.8
 $347.7
(a)The amount presented for the six months ended June 30, 2019 excludes the pre-acquisition revenue of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.
Adjusted OIBDA
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2020201920202019
 in millions
C&W (a)$203.6  $235.4  $436.4  $457.9  
VTR/Cabletica86.3  112.3  179.7  219.2  
Liberty Puerto Rico52.4  51.6  102.9  99.5  
Corporate(9.7) (11.9) (22.5) (23.4) 
Total$332.6  $387.4  $696.5  $753.2  
(a)The amount presented for the six months ended June 30, 2019 excludes the pre-acquisition Adjusted OIBDA of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.
30




Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






The following table provides a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to earnings (loss)operating income and to loss before income taxes:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Total Adjusted OIBDA$340.8
 $347.7
Share-based compensation(6.5) (5.6)
Depreciation and amortization(202.3) (193.9)
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net(33.7) (13.4)
Operating income98.3
 134.8
Interest expense(102.5) (94.3)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net(41.5) (27.3)
Foreign currency transaction gains, net15.9
 14.5
Loss on debt modification and extinguishment(13.0) 
Other income, net5.3
 6.0
Earnings (loss) before income taxes$(37.5) $33.7
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
Total Adjusted OIBDA$332.6  $387.4  $696.5  $753.2  
Share-based compensation expense(23.5) (15.4) (47.3) (30.1) 
Depreciation and amortization(216.4) (222.0) (429.9) (439.3) 
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net(298.7) (6.5) (317.5) (27.0) 
Operating income (loss)(206.0) 143.5  (98.2) 256.8  
Interest expense(135.3) (119.8) (278.6) (235.5) 
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net(179.0) (79.0) (161.6) (148.0) 
Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net19.1  (19.5) (145.2) 12.7  
Losses on debt modification and extinguishment—  (9.5) (3.4) (9.5) 
Other income, net4.8  2.6  11.6  5.0  
Loss before income taxes$(496.4) $(81.7) $(675.4) $(118.5) 
Property and Equipment Additions of our Reportable Segments
The property and equipment additions of our reportable segments and our corporate operations (including capital additions financed under vendor financing or capitalfinance lease arrangements) are presented below and reconciled to the capital expenditure amounts included in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. For additional information concerning capital additions financed under vendor financing, see note 8.
 Six months ended June 30,
 20202019
 in millions
C&W (a)$152.0  $145.7  
VTR/Cabletica95.1  117.1  
Liberty Puerto Rico32.9  39.1  
Corporate6.2  3.3  
Total property and equipment additions286.2  305.2  
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements(53.3) (26.0) 
Assets acquired under finance leases—  (0.2) 
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures38.5  16.4  
Total capital expenditures$271.4  $295.4  
(a)The amount presented for the six months ended June 30, 2019 excludes the pre-acquisition property and equipment additions of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.

31
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
C&W$67.2
 $60.5
VTR57.0
 55.4
Liberty Puerto Rico69.8
 23.3
Total property and equipment additions194.0
 139.2
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements(20.7) (14.1)
Assets acquired under capital leases(0.6) (0.9)
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures15.5
 0.2
Total capital expenditures$188.2
 $124.4



Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






Revenue by Major Category
Our revenue by major category for our reportable segments is set forth in the tables below. As further described in note 2, we adopted ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using
Three months ended June 30, 2020
 C&WVTR/CableticaLiberty Puerto RicoIntersegment Eliminations (a)Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue (b):
Video$42.7  $87.5  $36.7  $—  $166.9  
Broadband internet70.5  93.3  49.2  —  213.0  
Fixed-line telephony24.2  18.5  6.2  —  48.9  
Total subscription revenue137.4  199.3  92.1  —  428.8  
Non-subscription revenue (c)11.3  5.4  3.8  —  20.5  
Total residential fixed revenue148.7  204.7  95.9  —  449.3  
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue (b)105.5  13.8  —  —  119.3  
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (d)17.2  1.6  —  —  18.8  
Total residential mobile revenue122.7  15.4  —  —  138.1  
Total residential revenue271.4  220.1  95.9  —  587.4  
B2B revenue:
Service revenue (e)183.5  7.6  13.2  (0.5) 203.8  
Subsea network revenue (f)60.4  —  —  (2.7) 57.7  
Total B2B revenue243.9  7.6  13.2  (3.2) 261.5  
Total$515.3  $227.7  $109.1  $(3.2) $848.9  
(a)Represents intersegment transactions between (i) C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico and (ii) C&W and VTR/Cabletica.
(b)Residential fixed subscription and residential mobile services revenue include amounts received from subscribers for ongoing fixed and airtime services, respectively.
(c)Residential fixed non-subscription revenue primarily includes interconnect and advertising revenue.
(d)The total amount includes $6 millionof revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(e)B2B service revenue primarily includes broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony, mobile and managed services (including equipment installation contracts) offered to small (including small or home office), medium and large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, other telecommunication operators. The total amount also includes $3 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to B2B mobile customers.
(f)B2B subsea network revenue includes long-term capacity contracts with customers where the cumulative effect transition method. The comparative information has not been restatedcustomer either pays a fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and continuespays a portion related to be reported underoperating and maintenance of the accounting standards in effect for those periods. The adoption of ASU 2014-09 did not have a material impact on our revenue by category.network over time.
32
 Three months ended March 31, 2018
 C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:         
Residential fixed revenue:         
Subscription revenue (a):         
Video$42.7
 $99.7
 $23.3
 $
 $165.7
Broadband internet53.7
 96.6
 25.3
 
 175.6
Fixed-line telephony26.9
 34.6
 3.5
 
 65.0
Total subscription revenue123.3
 230.9
 52.1
 
 406.3
Non-subscription revenue (b)21.5
 7.5
 1.7
 
 30.7
Total residential fixed revenue144.8
 238.4
 53.8
 
 437.0
Residential mobile revenue:         
Subscription revenue (a)155.1
 16.3
 
 
 171.4
Non-subscription revenue (c)22.1
 3.2
 
 
 25.3
Total residential mobile revenue177.2
 19.5
 
 
 196.7
Total residential revenue322.0
 257.9
 53.8
 
 633.7
B2B revenue:         
Subscription revenue
 5.6
 4.3
 
 9.9
Non-subscription revenue (d)203.9
 0.3
 3.0
 (1.2) 206.0
Sub-sea network revenue (e)59.6
 
 
 
 59.6
Total B2B revenue263.5
 5.9
 7.3
 (1.2) 275.5
Other revenue
 
 0.7
 
 0.7
Total$585.5
 $263.8
 $61.8
 $(1.2) $909.9

(a)Residential fixed and mobile subscription revenue includes amounts received from subscribers for ongoing services.
(b)Residential fixed non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, interconnect and advertising revenue.
(c)Residential mobile non-subscription revenue includes, among other items, interconnect revenue and revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(d)B2B non-subscription revenue primarily includes business broadband internet, video, fixed-line telephony, mobile and data services offered to medium to large enterprises and, on a wholesale basis, to other telecommunication operators.
(e)B2B sub-sea network revenue includes long-term capacity contracts with customers where the customer either pays a fixed fee over time or prepays for the capacity upfront and pays a portion related to operating and maintenance of the network over time.


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)






 Three months ended March 31, 2017
 C&W VTR Liberty Puerto Rico Intersegment Eliminations Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:         
Residential fixed revenue:         
Subscription revenue:         
Video$40.5
 $87.4
 $42.7
 $
 $170.6
Broadband internet52.8
 82.3
 40.4
 
 175.5
Fixed-line telephony29.3
 34.3
 6.4
 
 70.0
Total subscription revenue122.6
 204.0
 89.5
 
 416.1
Non-subscription revenue23.5
 7.4
 5.9
 
 36.8
Total residential fixed revenue146.1
 211.4
 95.4
 
 452.9
Residential mobile revenue:         
Subscription revenue161.8
 12.6
 
 
 174.4
Non-subscription revenue19.9
 2.3
 
 
 22.2
Total residential mobile revenue181.7
 14.9
 
 
 196.6
Total residential revenue327.8
 226.3
 95.4
 
 649.5
B2B revenue:         
Subscription revenue
 2.7
 6.7
 
 9.4
Non-subscription revenue201.4
 0.3
 3.3
 (0.7) 204.3
Sub-sea network revenue46.4
 
 
 
 46.4
Total B2B revenue247.8
 3.0
 10.0
 (0.7) 260.1
Other revenue
 
 1.3
 
 1.3
Total$575.6
 $229.3
 $106.7
 $(0.7) $910.9





Three months ended June 30, 2019
 C&WVTR/CableticaLiberty Puerto RicoIntersegment Eliminations (a)Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$46.8  $108.3  $35.3  $—  $190.4  
Broadband internet65.5  105.3  43.6  —  214.4  
Fixed-line telephony26.7  25.9  5.9  —  58.5  
Total subscription revenue139.0  239.5  84.8  —  463.3  
Non-subscription revenue14.9  8.3  5.6  —  28.8  
Total residential fixed revenue153.9  247.8  90.4  —  492.1  
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue142.1  15.9  —  —  158.0  
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (b)22.2  3.5  —  —  25.7  
Total residential mobile revenue164.3  19.4  —  —  183.7  
Total residential revenue318.2  267.2  90.4  —  675.8  
B2B revenue:
Service revenue (c)228.4  7.3  13.4  (0.4) 248.7  
Subsea network revenue60.0  —  —  (1.6) 58.4  
Total B2B revenue288.4  7.3  13.4  (2.0) 307.1  
Total$606.6  $274.5  $103.8  $(2.0) $982.9  
(a)Represents intersegment transactions between (i) C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico and (ii) C&W and VTR/Cabletica.
(b)The total amount includes $13 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(c)The total amount includes $9 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to B2B mobile customers.

33


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
March 31, 2018June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





Six months ended June 30, 2020
 C&WVTR/CableticaLiberty Puerto RicoIntersegment Eliminations (a)Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$87.6  $182.5  $72.0  $—  $342.1  
Broadband internet141.5  187.7  94.7  —  423.9  
Fixed-line telephony48.5  38.8  12.1  —  99.4  
Total subscription revenue277.6  409.0  178.8  —  865.4  
Non-subscription revenue28.2  11.4  8.4  —  48.0  
Total residential fixed revenue305.8  420.4  187.2  —  913.4  
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue236.4  28.4  —  —  264.8  
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (b)34.8  3.6  —  —  38.4  
Total residential mobile revenue271.2  32.0  —  —  303.2  
Total residential revenue577.0  452.4  187.2  —  1,216.6  
B2B revenue:
Service revenue (c)396.9  15.4  26.5  (0.8) 438.0  
Subsea network revenue130.0  —  —  (4.7) 125.3  
Total B2B revenue526.9  15.4  26.5  (5.5) 563.3  
Total$1,103.9  $467.8  $213.7  $(5.5) $1,779.9  
(a)Represents intersegment transactions between (i) C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico and (ii) C&W and VTR/Cabletica.
(b)The total amount includes $16 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(c)The total amount includes $6 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to B2B mobile customers.

34


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





Six months ended June 30, 2019
 C&W (a)VTR/CableticaLiberty Puerto RicoIntersegment Eliminations (b)Total
 in millions
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$90.7  $217.1  $70.3  $—  $378.1  
Broadband internet125.7  210.2  85.4  —  421.3  
Fixed-line telephony51.0  53.4  11.6  —  116.0  
Total subscription revenue267.4  480.7  167.3  —  915.4  
Non-subscription revenue29.9  17.0  10.9  —  57.8  
Total residential fixed revenue297.3  497.7  178.2  —  973.2  
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue277.1  31.6  —  —  308.7  
Interconnect, equipment sales and other (c)41.2  6.9  —  —  48.1  
Total residential mobile revenue318.3  38.5  —  —  356.8  
Total residential revenue615.6  536.2  178.2  —  1,330.0  
B2B revenue:
Service revenue (d)439.3  14.8  24.2  (1.0) 477.3  
Subsea network revenue121.5  —  —  (3.2) 118.3  
Total B2B revenue560.8  14.8  24.2  (4.2) 595.6  
Total$1,176.4  $551.0  $202.4  $(4.2) $1,925.6  
(a)The amounts presented exclude the pre-acquisition revenue of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.
(b)Represents intersegment transactions between (i) C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico and (ii) C&W and VTR/Cabletica.
(c)The total amount includes $20 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices.
(d)The total amount includes $13 million of revenue from sales of mobile handsets and other devices to B2B mobile customers.



35


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





Geographic SegmentsMarkets
The revenue offrom third-party customers for our geographic segmentsmarkets is set forth below:in the table below. Except as otherwise noted, the amounts presented include revenue from residential and B2B operations.
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
Panama$111.6  $142.6  $249.3  $282.9  
Networks & LatAm (a)83.5  85.0  178.5  173.7  
Jamaica87.6  99.3  183.7  192.3  
The Bahamas41.0  52.5  90.3  106.1  
Barbados33.6  37.4  70.3  74.9  
Curacao (b)34.5  40.0  74.1  47.0  
Trinidad and Tobago39.9  40.5  80.7  80.1  
Chile193.1  241.9  399.5  485.9  
Costa Rica34.6  32.5  68.3  65.0  
Puerto Rico108.7  103.4  213.0  201.4  
Other (c)80.8  107.8  172.2  216.3  
Total$848.9  $982.9  $1,779.9  $1,925.6  
(a)The amounts represent managed services and wholesale revenue from various jurisdictions across Latin America and the Caribbean, primarily related to the sale and lease of telecommunications capacity on C&W’s subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks.
(b)The amount presented for the six months ended June 30, 2019 excludes the pre-acquisition revenue of UTS, which was acquired effective March 31, 2019.
(c)The amounts relate to a number of countries in which C&W has less significant operations, all of which are located in Latin America and the Caribbean.

 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
C&W (a):   
Panama$149.2
 $153.7
Jamaica92.5
 83.6
Networks & LatAm (b)94.1
 76.9
The Bahamas64.1
 72.0
Barbados39.4
 40.2
Trinidad and Tobago40.7
 42.8
Other (c)105.5
 106.4
Total C&W585.5
 575.6
Chile263.8
 229.3
Puerto Rico61.8
 106.7
Intersegment eliminations(1.2) (0.7)
Total$909.9
 $910.9
36



(a)Except as otherwise noted, the amounts presented for each C&W jurisdiction include revenue from residential and B2B operations.

(b)The amounts represent wholesale services revenue from various jurisdictions across the Caribbean and Latin America, primarily related to the sale and lease of telecom capacity on C&W’s sub-sea and terrestrial networks.
(c)The amounts relate to a number of countries in which C&W has less significant operations, all but one of which are located in Latin America and the Caribbean. In addition, these amounts include C&W intercompany eliminations.

Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





(20) Subsequent Events
2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes
In July 2020, VTR Comunicaciones SpA, a wholly-owned subsidiary of VTR Finance, issued $600 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% senior secured notes (the 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes) due January 15, 2028. Interest on the 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2021.
The net proceeds of $1,133 million from the 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes and the 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes (as defined and described further below), together with $187 million of proceeds received during the second quarter of 2020 from the unwinding of certain derivative instruments, were used to redeem $1,260 million of outstanding principal amount under the VTR Finance Senior Notes, including accrued and unpaid interest and a $29 million redemption premium.
Redemption Rights. The 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to July 15, 2023 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the redemption date, and a “make whole” premium, as described in the 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes indenture. The 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time on or after July 15, 2023 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the applicable redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption Price
12-month period commencing July 15:
2023102.563%
2024101.281%
2025 and thereafter100.000%
In addition, at any time prior to July 15, 2023, subject to certain conditions specified in the 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes indenture, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes with the net proceeds of one or more specified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.125% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the applicable redemption date. Prior to July 15, 2023, during each 12-month period commencing on the July 1, 2020, we may redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 103% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the redemption date.
The 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes are guaranteed by VTR.Com SpA, and are the senior obligations of VTR Comunicaciones SpA and VTR.Com SpA. The 2028 VTR Senior Secured Notes are secured by first-ranking pledges over (i) all of the capital stock of the VTR Comunicaciones SpA and VTR.Com SpA and (ii) certain subordinated shareholder loans.
2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes
In July 2020, VTR Finance N.V. issued $550 million aggregate principal amount of 6.375% senior notes (the 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes) due July 15, 2028. Interest on the 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2021.
Redemption Rights. The 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to July 15, 2023 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to (but excluding) the redemption date, and a “make whole” premium, as described in the 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes indenture. The 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time on or after July 15, 2023 at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the applicable redemption date, as set forth below:
Redemption Price
12-month period commencing July 15:
2023103.188%
2024101.594%
2025 and thereafter100.000%
37


Liberty Latin America Ltd.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – (Continued)
June 30, 2020
(unaudited)





In addition, at any time prior to July 15, 2023, subject to certain conditions specified in the 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes indenture, we may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes with the net proceeds of one or more specified equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 106.375% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional amounts, if any, to the applicable redemption date.
The 2028 VTR Finance Senior Notes are the senior obligations of VTR Finance N.V. and are secured by a pledge over all the shares of VTR Finance N.V.
Pending Acquisition
On July 30, 2020, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Telefónica S.A.’s wireless operations in Costa Rica in an all-cash transaction based upon an enterprise value of $500 million on a cash- and debt-free basis (the Telefónica-Costa Rica Acquisition). The transaction is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, and is expected to close in the first half of 2021.

38


Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis, which should be read in conjunction with our 2019 Form 10-K and the condensed consolidated financial statements and the discussion and analysisaccompanying notes included in our 2017Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-K,10-Q, is intended to assist in providing an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations and is organized as follows:
Forward-looking Statements. This section provides a description of certain factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events.
Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and recent events.
Material Changes in Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
This section provides a description of certain factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events.
Overview. This section provides a general description of our business and recent events.
Material Changes in Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.
Material Changes in Financial Condition. This section provides an analysis of our corporate and subsidiary liquidity, condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and contractual commitments.
The capitalized terms used below have been defined in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements. In the following text, the terms “we,” “our,” “our company” and “us” may refer, as the context requires, to Liberty Latin America or collectively to Liberty Latin America and its subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise indicated, convenience translations into U.S. dollars are calculated as of March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020.
Forward-looking Statements
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. To the extent that statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking statements, which, by definition, involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. In particular, statements under Part I, Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Riskand Item 4. Controls and Procedures may contain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding: our business, product, foreign currency and finance strategies in 2018; the anticipated rate and cost of our recovery in certain markets from the impact of Hurricanes Maria and Irma; our property and equipment additions in 2018;strategies; subscriber growth and retention rates; changes in competitive, regulatory and economic factors; the timing and impacts of proposed transactions; anticipated changes in our revenue, costsexpenses, or growth rates; debt levels; our liquidity;liquidity and our ability to access the liquidity of our subsidiaries; credit risks; internal control over financial reporting; foreign currency risks; target leverage levels;interest rate risks; compliance with debt, financial and other covenants; our future projected contractual commitments and cash flows; the AT&T Acquisition, including financing plans, the expected closing date, and the potential risks associated with such acquisition; the Telefónica-Costa Rica Acquisition, including the expected closing date; the effects and potential impacts of COVID-19 on our business and results of operations; reductions in operating and capital costs; the remediation of material weaknesses; our share repurchase plan; and other information and statements that are not historical fact. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. In evaluating these statements, you should consideraddition to the risksrisk factors described in Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020 and uncertainties discussedPart I, Item 1A in our 20172019 Form 10-K, as well as the following list ofare some but not all of the factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from anticipated results or events:
economic and business conditions and industry trends in the countries in which we operate;
the competitive environment in the industries in the countries in which we operate, including competitor responses to our products and services;
fluctuations in currency exchange rates, inflation rates and interest rates;
instability in global financial markets, including sovereign debt issues and related fiscal reforms;
consumer disposable income and spending levels, including the availability and amount of individual consumer debt;
changes in consumer television viewing preferences and habits;habits, including on mobile devices that function on various operating systems and specifications, limited bandwidth, and different processing power and screen sizes;
39


customer acceptance of our existing service offerings, including our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony, mobile and business service offerings, and of new technology, programming alternatives and other products and services that we may offer in the future;
our ability to manage rapid technological changes;
the impact of 5G and wireless technologies on broadband internet;
our ability to maintain or increase the number of subscriptions to our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile service offerings and our average revenue per household;

our ability to provide satisfactory customer service, including support for new and evolving products and services;
our ability to maintain or increase rates to our subscribers or to pass through increased costs to our subscribers;
the impact of our future financial performance, or market conditions generally, on the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations in the countries in which we or our affiliates operate and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings;
government intervention that requires opening our broadband distribution networks to competitors;
our ability to obtain regulatory approval and satisfy other conditions necessary to close acquisitions and dispositions, and the impact of conditions imposed by competition and other regulatory authorities in connection with acquisitions;acquisitions, such as the AT&T Acquisition and the Telefónica-Costa Rica Acquisition;
our ability to successfully acquire new businesses and, if acquired, to integrate, realize anticipated efficiencies from and implement our business plan with respect to the businesses we have acquired or that we expect to acquire;acquire, such as with respect to the AT&T Acquisition and the Telefónica-Costa Rica Acquisition;
changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in other countries in which we or our affiliates operate;
changes in laws and government regulations that may impact the availability and cost of capital and the derivative instruments that hedge certain of our financial risks;
the ability of suppliers and vendors, including third-party channel providers and broadcasters (including our third-party wireless network providersprovider under our MVNO arrangement), to timely deliver quality products, equipment, software, services and access;
the availability of attractive programming for our video services and the costs associated with such programming, including retransmission and copyright fees payable to public and private broadcasters;
uncertainties inherent in the development and integration of new business lines and business strategies;
our ability to adequately forecast and plan future network requirements, including the costs and benefits associated with our network extension and upgrade programs;
the availability of capital for the acquisition and/or development of telecommunications networks and services;services, including property and equipment additions;
certain factors outside of our control that may impact the timing and extent of the restoration of our networks and services in Puerto Rico and certain of our C&W markets following Hurricanes Irma and Maria;
problems we may discover post-closing with the operations, including the internal controls and financial reporting process, of businesses we acquire;acquire, such as with respect to the AT&T Acquisition and the Telefónica-Costa Rica Acquisition;
piracy, targeted vandalism against our networks, and cybersecurity threats or other security breaches, including the leakage of sensitive customer data;data, which could harm our business or reputation;
the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation;
the loss of key employees and the availability of qualified personnel;
changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and joint venturers;
our equity capital structure;
changes in and compliance with applicable data privacy laws, rules, and regulations;
our ability to recoup insurance reimbursements and settlements from third-party providers;
40


our ability to comply with economic and trade sanctions laws, such as the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control; and
events that are outside of our control, such as political conditions and unrest in international markets, terrorist attacks, malicious human acts, hurricanes and other natural disasters, pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and other similar events.
The broadband distribution and mobile service industries are changing rapidly and, therefore, the forward-looking statements of expectations, plans and intent in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to a significant degree of risk. These forward-looking statements and the above described risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.

Overview
General
We are an international provider of video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephonyfixed, mobile and mobilesubsea telecommunications services. We provide residential and B2B communications services in (i) 18over 20 countries, primarily in Latin America and the Caribbean, through C&W, (ii) Chile and Costa Rica, through VTRVTR/Cabletica, and (iii) Puerto Rico, through Liberty Puerto Rico. C&W also provides (i) B2B communication services in certain other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and (ii) wholesale communication services over its sub-seasubsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks that connect over 40 markets in that region.
Operations
As described below, Hurricanes Irma and Maria caused significant damage toC&W owns less than 100% of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries, including C&W Bahamas (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns all of our operations in the Impacted Markets, as defined below, resultingBahamas), C&W Jamaica (a 92.3%-owned entity that owns the majority of our operations in disruptions toJamaica), and C&W Panama (a 49.0%-owned entity that owns most of our telecommunications services. Asoperations in Panama). In addition, we are still in the processown Cabletica through our 80.0% ownership of assessing the operational impacts of the hurricanes in the Impacted Markets, we are unable to accurately estimate our homes passed and subscriber numbers as of March 31, 2018. Accordingly, the March 31, 2018 subscriber numbers for the Impacted Markets reflect subscriber amounts as of August 31, 2017 as adjusted through March 31, 2018 for (i) net voluntary disconnects and (ii) disconnects related to customers whose accounts are delinquent. The Liberty Puerto Rico homes passed reflect the August 31, 2017 levels adjusted for approximately 30,000 homes in geographic areas we may not rebuild.its parent, LBT CT Communications, S.A..

Operations
At March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, we (i) owned and operated fixed networks that passed 6,457,9007,622,600 homes and served 5,231,0006,120,300 revenue generating units (RGUs), comprising 2,146,8002,703,600 broadband internet subscribers, 1,691,7001,969,600 video subscribers and 1,392,5001,447,100 fixed-line telephony subscribers and (ii) served 3,620,4003,309,700 mobile subscribers.
Hurricane Impact UpdateCOVID-19
In December 2019, COVID-19 was reported in Wuhan, China. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak a “pandemic,” pointing to the sustained risk of further global spread. To date, confirmed cases of COVID-19 are present in each of the markets in which we operate. During the second quarter of 2020, COVID-19 has negatively impacted our operations, primarily within our C&W and VTR/Cabletica segments, due to resulting lockdowns, moratoriums, and mobility, travel and tourism restrictions across many of the markets in which we operate. The implications of these restrictions have been (i) the issuance of discounts to customers, (ii) the pause in certain managed service projects, particularly with government agencies, and (iii) delayed or deferred customer payments and increased customer churn. Within our mobile operations, the lockdowns negatively impacted our customers’ ability to recharge their prepaid mobile devices. In addition, we experienced declines in in-bound roaming activity as a result of travel restrictions and reduced tourism activities in the markets in which we operate. These factors collectively resulted in declines in revenue within our B2B and mobile operations and lower ARPU associated with our residential fixed subscription services. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact our operational and financial performance will depend on certain developments, which include, among other factors:
In September 2017, Hurricanes Irma
the duration and Maria impactedspread of the outbreak;
the ability of governments and medical professionals in our markets to respond further to the outbreak;
the actions by governments to require the extension of services for individuals regardless of payment status;
the impact of changes to, or new, government regulations imposed in response to the pandemic, including laws and moratoriums;
the impact on our customers and our sales cycles;
the impact on actual and expected customer receivable collection patterns, including the impact of such patterns on our allowance for bad debt provisions following the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020;
the impact on our employees, including that from labor shortages or work from home initiatives;
the impacts on foreign currency and interest rate fluctuations; and
41


the effect on our vendors, as COVID-19 could have adverse impacts on our supply chain thereby impacting our customers’ ability to use our services.

Given the impacts of COVID-19 continue to rapidly evolve, the extent to which COVID-19 may further impact our financial condition or results of operations continues to be uncertain and cannot be predicted at this time. The heightened volatility of global markets resulting from COVID-19 further expose us to risks and uncertainties.
As COVID-19 continues to spread, we have, and expect to continue to take, a numbervariety of measures to promote the safety and security of our marketsemployees, and ensure the availability of our communication services. To this end, we have upgraded our network in an effort to handle peak traffic, accelerated our digital transformation efforts, initiated moves to self-installations for as many of our services and customers as possible, are developing innovative pricing plans that meet our customers’ needs across our prepaid products, our fixed products, our Pay-TV products, and our B2B products, and continue to evaluate and change our cost structure. In this regard, during the Caribbean, resultingfirst quarter of 2020, in varying degreesan effort to mitigate potential revenue challenges that may arise from COVID-19, we identified and began to take actions that are expected to help reduce certain Adjusted OIBDA-related fixed operating costs and capital costs by approximately $150 million during 2020, of damagewhich approximately half relates to homes, businessesoperating costs and infrastructure inexpenses. As of June 30, 2020, we believe we are on track to achieve these markets. The most extensive damage occurredsaving initiatives.
AT&T Acquisition
On October 9, 2019, Liberty Latin America’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Liberty PR, agreed to acquire AT&T’s wireless and wireline operations in Puerto Rico and certain markets within our C&W reportable segment (collectively, the Impacted Markets). We continue to remain uncertain as to the extentU.S. Virgin Islands in an all-cash transaction. The AT&T Acquisition is valued at an enterprise value of $1.95 billion on a cash- and ultimate completion of our restoration and reconnection efforts in the Impacted Markets.
We maintain an integrated group property and business interruption insurance program covering all Impacted Markets up to a limit of $75 million per occurrence, which is generallydebt-free basis, subject to $15 million per occurrencecertain adjustments. We intend to finance this acquisition through a combination of self-insurance. Althoughnet proceeds from the 2026 SPV Credit Facility, the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes and available liquidity. In connection with the AT&T Acquisition, we are continuingexpect to assessincur significant operating and capital costs to integrate the alternatives underbusinesses of AT&T with our insurance policy, we currently believe that the hurricanes will resultexisting operations in at least two occurrences. This policyPuerto Rico.
The AT&T Acquisition is subject to the normal termssatisfaction of customary closing conditions, including reviews by the FCC and conditions applicable to this typeclearance by the DOJ under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act of insurance. We expect that the insurance recovery will only cover a portion of the incurred losses of each of our impacted businesses.
During the three months ended March 31, 2018,1976, as amended (the HSR Act). On January 10, 2020, we received a net advance paymentrequest for additional information and documentary materials (a Second Request) from our third-party insurance provider of $30 million associatedthe DOJ regarding the AT&T Acquisition. This information request was issued in conjunction with the initial insurance claims filed in connection with damages sustained from the hurricanes. Until such claims are legally settled, the advance is included in other accrued and current liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Liberty Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico, the damage caused by Hurricane Maria and, to a lesser extent Hurricane Irma, was extensive and widespread. Individuals and businesses across Puerto Rico continue to deal with significant challenges caused by the severe damage to essential infrastructure, including damage to Puerto Rico’s power supply and transmission system. Similarly, Liberty Puerto Rico’s broadband communications network suffered extensive damage. As of March 31, 2018, we have been able to restore service to approximately 560,000 RGUs of our total estimated 723,100 RGUs at Liberty Puerto Rico. Additionally, we estimate that approximately $130 millionof property and equipment additions will be required to restore nearly all of Liberty Puerto Rico’s broadband communications network, of which approximately $112 million has been incurred following the hurricanesthrough March 31, 2018.
While the negative impacts from the hurricanes are declining as the network is restored and customers are reconnected, we expect that the adverse impactsDOJ’s review of the hurricanes on Liberty Puerto Rico’s revenue and Adjusted OIBDA will continue through 2018and beyond. The severitytransaction under the HSR Act. Issuance of the hurricanes’ impact on Liberty Puerto Rico’s future revenue and Adjusted OIBDA will be influenced in part bySecond Request extends the following uncertainties:
waiting period under the length of time that it will take to restore Puerto Rico’s power and transmission system and to fully restore our network;
the number of people that will choose to leave Puerto Rico for an extended period or permanently; and

the ability of the Puerto Rico and U.S. governments to effectively oversee the recovery process in Puerto Rico.
In terms of liquidity for Liberty Puerto Rico, the cash provided by its operations was a significant source of pre-hurricane liquidity. As a result of the hurricane impacts, we do not expect Liberty Puerto Rico will generate positive cash from operations, inclusive of capital expenditures,HSR Act until at least the latter half of 2018. In this regard, Liberty Puerto Rico’s liquidity needs are being funded by the up to $60 million LCPR Equity Commitment from30 days after both Liberty Latin America and Searchlight, $45AT&T have substantially complied with the Second Request or such later time as such parties may agree with the DOJ, unless the waiting period is terminated earlier by the DOJ. We are continuing to work cooperatively with the DOJ in connection with its review. We expect the AT&T Acquisition to close during the fourth quarter of 2020.
Telefónica-Costa Rica Acquisition
On July 30, 2020, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Telefónica S.A.’s wireless operations in Costa Rica in an all-cash transaction based upon an enterprise value of $500 million of which has been provided during 2018,on a cash- and debt-free basis. The transaction is subject to certain customary closing conditions, including $20 million subsequent to March 31, 2018,regulatory approvals, and an insurance advance of $35 million ($30 million through a third-party insurance provider and the remainder through a captive insurance subsidiary). Future liquidity sources areis expected to include further insurance proceeds, the remaining portion of the LCPR Equity Commitment, as applicable, through December 31, 2018 of up to $15 million and, cash from operations. For additional information regarding the LCPR Equity Commitment, see Material Changes in Financial Condition below. While there are still uncertainties with respect to Liberty Puerto Rico’s recovery from the hurricanes, and no assurance can be given as to the ultimate amount or timing of liquidity to be received from cash from operations or insurance proceeds, we expect these existing and potential sources of liquidity will be sufficient to satisfy Liberty Puerto Rico’s liquidity requirements over the next twelve months.
C&W. C&W offers services over fixed and mobile networks, and portions of these networks in C&W’s Impacted Markets were significantly damaged as a result of the hurricanes. The most notable markets that continue to be impacted are the British Virgin Islands and Dominica. Services to most of our fixed-line customers in these markets have not yet been restored. While mobile services have been largely restored in C&W’s Impacted Markets, we are stillclose in the processfirst half of completing the restoration of our mobile network infrastructure. In addition to network damage, these markets are also dealing with extensive damage to homes, businesses and essential infrastructure.2021.
We currently estimate that approximately $50 million of property and equipment additions will be required to restorenearly all of the damaged networks in C&W’s Impacted Markets, of which approximately $21 millionhas been incurred following the hurricanesthrough March 31, 2018. The negative impacts of the hurricanes are declining as the networks are restored and customers are reconnected, and we do not expect there to be a material impact from hurricanes on C&W’s revenue and Adjusted OIBDA during 2018.
Material Changes in Results of Operations
The comparability of our operating results during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 is affected by an acquisition, a disposal and FX effects. As we use the term, organic changes exclude FX and the impacts of acquisitions and disposals, each as further discussed below.
In the following discussion, we quantify the estimated impact of acquisitions (the Acquisition Impact) on our operating results. The Acquisition Impact represents our estimate of the difference between the operating results of the periods under comparison that is attributable to an acquisition. Accordingly, inacquisitions and disposals. With respect to acquisitions, organic changes and the following discussion, (i)calculations of our organic increaseschange percentages exclude the operating results of an acquired entity during the first 12 months following the date of acquisitionacquisition. With respect to disposals, the prior-year period operating results of disposed entities are excluded from organic changes and (ii) the calculationcalculations of our organic change percentages excludeto the Acquisition Impact of such entity.same extent that those operations are not included in the current-year period.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may have a significant impact on our operating results, as VTR, Cabletica and certain entities within C&W have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Our primary exposure to foreign currency translation effects (FX) risk during 2018 wasis to the Chilean peso, as 29.0%a significant portion of our revenue duringis derived from VTR. For example, the average FX rate for the U.S. dollar per one Chilean peso appreciated by 20% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 was derived from VTR, whose functional currency isJune 30, 2020, as compared to the Chilean peso. In addition, our operating results are impacted by changescorresponding period in the exchange rates for other local currencies inLatin America and the Caribbean.2019. The impacts to the various components of our results of operations that are attributable to changes in FX are highlighted below. For information concerning our foreign currency risks and applicable
42


foreign currency exchange rates, see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Foreign Currency Exchange Rates below.
The amounts presented and discussed below represent 100% of the revenue and Adjusted OIBDAexpenses of each reportable segment and our corporate operations, as further discussed in note 16 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.operations. As we have the ability to control Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W that are not wholly-owned, we include 100% of the revenue and expenses of these entities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations despite the fact that third parties own significant interests in these entities. The noncontrolling owners’ interests in the operating results of Liberty Puerto Rico and certain subsidiaries of C&W and Cabletica are reflected in net earnings or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
PriorOn April 1, 2019, certain B2B operations in Puerto Rico were transferred from our C&W segment to the Split-Off,our Liberty Global allocatedPuerto Rico segment, and on January 1, 2020, our captive insurance operation was transferred from our C&W segment to our corporate operations. These transfers did not have a portion of their corporate function costs to us, based primarilysignificant impact on the estimated percentagefinancial results of time spent by corporate personnel providing services to us. Such costs were not intended to reflect the costs of operating as a standalone public company. Accordingly, our corporate-related SG&A costs have increased significantly during 2018, as compared with 2017, as a result of operating as a standalone company and incurring certain public company-related costs. These costs include executive employee and board of directors expenses; insurance; costs related to the compliance with federal securities laws (including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002); and costs for financial reporting, tax administration, human resources functions and centralization of certain other corporate functions. These increases in costs are inclusive of costs

thatC&W or Liberty Global charges us in connection with certain of the Split-Off Agreements, as further described in note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.Puerto Rico segments.
We are subject to inflationary pressures with respect to certain costs and foreign currency exchange risk with respect to costs and expenses that are denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of our reportable segments. Any cost increases that we are not able to pass on to our subscribers would result in increased pressure on our operating margins.
Revenue

All of our reportable segments derive their revenue primarily from (i) residential broadband communicationsfixed services, including video, broadband internet and fixed-line telephony, services, (ii) with the exception of Liberty Puerto Rico, residential mobile services, and (iii) B2B communications services. For detailed information regarding the composition of our reportable segments, see note 16 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.C&W also provides wholesale communication services over its subsea and terrestrial fiber optic cable networks.

While not specifically discussed in the below explanations of the changes in the revenue, of our reportable segments, we are experiencing significant competition in all of our markets. This competition has an adverse impact on our ability to increase or maintain our RGUs and/or average monthly subscription revenue per average fixed RGU or mobile subscriber, as applicable, (ARPU).

Variances in the subscription revenue that we receive from our customers are a function of (i) changes in the number of RGUs or mobile subscribers during the period and (ii) changes in ARPU. Changes in ARPU can be attributable to (i) changes in prices, (ii) changes in bundling or promotional discounts, (iii) changes in the tier of services selected, (iv) variances in subscriber usage patterns, and (v) the overall mix of fixed and mobile products within a segment during the period. In the following discussion, we discuss ARPU changes in terms of the net impact of the above factors on the ARPU that is derived from our video, broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and mobile products. At Liberty Puerto Rico,For the comparisons below, revenue variances, including changes in revenue duringARPU, were also influenced by the three months ended March 31, 2018,impacts of COVID-19, as compared to the corresponding periodfurther discussed below and in 2017, were significantly impacted by Hurricanes Maria and Irma.Overview above.

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The following table sets forth revenue by reportable segment: 




Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
C&W$515.3  $606.6  $(91.3) (15.1) 
VTR/Cabletica227.7  274.5  (46.8) (17.0) 
Liberty Puerto Rico109.1  103.8  5.3  5.1  
Intersegment eliminations(3.2) (2.0) (1.2) N.M.
Total$848.9  $982.9  $(134.0) (13.6) 





Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)



Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
2018 2017 $ %20202019$%
in millions, except percentages in millions, except percentages
       
C&W$585.5
 $575.6
 $9.9
 1.7
C&W$1,103.9  $1,176.4  $(72.5) (6.2) 
VTR263.8
 229.3
 34.5
 15.0
VTR/CableticaVTR/Cabletica467.8  551.0  (83.2) (15.1) 
Liberty Puerto Rico61.8
 106.7
 (44.9) (42.1)Liberty Puerto Rico213.7  202.4  11.3  5.6  
Intersegment eliminations(1.2) (0.7) (0.5) N.M.
Intersegment eliminations(5.5) (4.2) (1.3) N.M.
Total$909.9
 $910.9
 $(1.0) (0.1)Total$1,779.9  $1,925.6  $(145.7) (7.6) 

N.M. Not Meaningful.meaningful.
Consolidated. The decreasedecreases during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017, includes2019, include (i) an increase for the six-month comparison of $32 million associated with the impact of the UTS Acquisition, (ii) decreases of $14 million and $29 million, respectively, associated with the impact of a decreasedisposal and (iii) decreases of $45$47 million at Liberty Puerto Rico primarilyand $94 million, respectively, attributable to the hurricanes, and increasesimpact of $10 million and $23 million attributable to the impacts of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition and FX, respectively.FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition, a disposal and FX, revenue decreased $34$73 million or 3.7%.7.4% and $55 million or 2.8%, respectively. The organic decrease for the three-month comparison primarily includes declinesincreases (decreases) of $45 million($68 million), ($9 million) and $1$5 million at C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below. The organic decrease for the six-month comparison primarily includes increases (decreases) of($59 million), ($5 million) and $11 million at C&W, respectively,VTR/Cabletica and an increase of $13 million at VTR,Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below.
As further described in notes 2 and 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we adopted ASU 2014-09 effective January 1, 2018 using the cumulative effect transition method. The impact to revenue during three months ended March 31, 2018 was not material.












44



C&W. C&W’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
 Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
 20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$42.7  $46.8  $(4.1) (8.8) 
Broadband internet70.5  65.5  5.0  7.6  
Fixed-line telephony24.2  26.7  (2.5) (9.4) 
Total subscription revenue137.4  139.0  (1.6) (1.2) 
Non-subscription revenue11.3  14.9  (3.6) (24.2) 
Total residential fixed revenue148.7  153.9  (5.2) (3.4) 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue105.5  142.1  (36.6) (25.8) 
Interconnect, equipment sales and other17.2  22.2  (5.0) (22.5) 
Total residential mobile revenue122.7  164.3  (41.6) (25.3) 
Total residential revenue271.4  318.2  (46.8) (14.7) 
B2B revenue:
Service revenue183.5  228.4  (44.9) (19.7) 
Subsea network revenue60.4  60.0  0.4  0.7  
Total B2B revenue243.9  288.4  (44.5) (15.4) 
Total$515.3  $606.6  $(91.3) (15.1) 
45


 Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)
 2018 2017 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:       
Residential fixed revenue:       
Subscription revenue:       
Video$42.7
 $40.5
 $2.2
 5.4
Broadband internet53.7
 52.8
 0.9
 1.7
Fixed-line telephony26.9
 29.3
 (2.4) (8.2)
Total subscription revenue123.3
 122.6
 0.7
 0.6
Non-subscription revenue21.5
 23.5
 (2.0) (8.5)
Total residential fixed revenue144.8
 146.1
 (1.3) (0.9)
Residential mobile revenue:       
Subscription revenue155.1
 161.8
 (6.7) (4.1)
Non-subscription revenue22.1
 19.9
 2.2
 11.1
Total residential mobile revenue177.2
 181.7
 (4.5) (2.5)
Total residential revenue322.0
 327.8
 (5.8) (1.8)
B2B revenue:       
Non-subscription revenue203.9
 201.4
 2.5
 1.2
Sub-sea network revenue59.6
 46.4
 13.2
 28.4
Total B2B revenue263.5
 247.8
 15.7
 6.3
Total$585.5
 $575.6
 $9.9
 1.7

 Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
 20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$87.6  $90.7  $(3.1) (3.4) 
Broadband internet141.5  125.7  15.8  12.6  
Fixed-line telephony48.5  51.0  (2.5) (4.9) 
Total subscription revenue277.6  267.4  10.2  3.8  
Non-subscription revenue28.2  29.9  (1.7) (5.7) 
Total residential fixed revenue305.8  297.3  8.5  2.9  
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue236.4  277.1  (40.7) (14.7) 
Interconnect, equipment sales and other34.8  41.2  (6.4) (15.5) 
Total residential mobile revenue271.2  318.3  (47.1) (14.8) 
Total residential revenue577.0  615.6  (38.6) (6.3) 
B2B revenue:
Service revenue396.9  439.3  (42.4) (9.7) 
Subsea network revenue130.0  121.5  8.5  7.0  
Total B2B revenue526.9  560.8  (33.9) (6.0) 
Total$1,103.9  $1,176.4  $(72.5) (6.2) 
The details of the changes in C&W’s revenue during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017,2019, are set forth below:below (in millions):
Three-month comparisonSix-month comparison
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:
Average number of RGUs (a)$8.9  $19.2  
ARPU (b)(6.6) (11.8) 
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c)
(2.7) (0.8) 
Total increase (decrease) in residential fixed revenue
(0.4) 6.6  
Decrease in residential mobile service revenue (d)(29.3) (35.0) 
Decrease in residential mobile interconnect, equipment sales and other (e)
(4.8) (7.4) 
Decrease in B2B service revenue (f)(35.4) (33.6) 
Increase in B2B subsea network revenue (g)
2.1  10.2  
Total organic decrease(67.8) (59.2) 
Impact of an acquisition and a disposal, net (h)(14.3) 2.9  
Impact of FX(9.2) (16.2) 
Total$(91.3) $(72.5) 

(a)The increases are attributable to higher average broadband internet, video and fixed-line telephony RGUs.
(b)The decreases are primarily due to lower ARPU from video and fixed-line telephony services.
(c)The decreases are primarily attributable to lower volumes of interconnect revenue across our markets.
46


 
Subscription
revenue
 
Non-subscription
revenue
 Total
 in millions
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:     
Average number of RGUs (a)$4.0
 $
 $4.0
ARPU (b)(3.7) 
 (3.7)
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c)
 (2.0) (2.0)
Total increase (decrease) in residential fixed revenue0.3
 (2.0) (1.7)
Increase (decrease) in residential mobile revenue (d)(7.1) 2.2
 (4.9)
Increase in B2B revenue (e)
 0.1
 0.1
Increase in B2B sub-sea network revenue (f)
 5.1
 5.1
Total organic increase (decrease)(6.8) 5.4
 (1.4)
Impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition
 9.5
 9.5
Impact of FX0.8
 1.0
 1.8
Total$(6.0) $15.9
 $9.9
(a)The increase is primarily attributable to higher broadband internet RGUs.
(b)The decrease is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) lower ARPU from fixed-line telephony(d)The decreases are primarily attributable to (i) lower ARPU from mobile services, as COVID-19 lockdowns and travel restrictions negatively impacted customers’ ability to recharge handset devices, (ii) lower average mobile subscribers, primarily due to the net effect of (a) declines in Panama and broadband internet services and (ii) higher ARPU from video services.


(c)The decrease is primarily attributable to lower advertising revenue and late fees.

(d)
The decrease in mobile subscription revenue is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) lower revenue in (a) the Bahamas, as a result of COVID-19 impacts, as further discussed in the Overview above, and (b) increases in Jamaica, which were partially offset by increased competition and the impact of COVID-19 lockdowns, and (iii) decreases of $7 million and $6 million, respectively, in inbound roaming fees, primarily related to travel restrictions associated with COVID-19. The decreases in average mobile subscribers in the Bahamas are also attributable to the impact of Hurricane Dorian during the fourth quarter of 2019.associated with a decrease in the average number of subscribers and lower ARPU, primarily driven by the commercial launch of mobile services by a competitor during the fourth quarter of 2016, and (b) Panama due primarily to a decrease in the average number of subscribers and (ii) higher revenue in Jamaica mostly due to higher ARPU. The increase in mobile non-subscription revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from handset sales.
(e)The increase is primarily attributable to (i) project-related revenue in managed services, driven by increases in Jamaica that were partially offset by decreases in Panama and (ii) individually insignificant changes across the markets of C&W.

(f)The increase is primarily due to increased capacity sales on C&W’s sub-sea network to new and existing customers.

VTR. (e)VTR’sThe decreases are primarily attributable to (i) lower sales of handsets, primarily driven by lower volumes in Panama as COVID-19 related lockdowns negatively impacted customers’ ability to purchase handsets and (ii) lower interconnect volumes, primarily in Panama.
(f)The decreases are primarily due to (i) lower revenues from fixed and mobile services due to discounts and credits related to reduced or suspended service across our markets as a result of the COVID-19 lockdowns, (ii) lower revenues from managed services, primarily driven by certain non-recurring projects in Panama that have been put on hold due to the economic uncertainty of the impact of COVID-19, and (iii) lower wholesale interconnect revenues.
(g)The increase during the six-month comparison is primarily attributable to an increase of $8 million associated with revenue recognized on a cash basis for services provided to a significant customer.
(h)The impact of the UTS Acquisition is only applicable to the six-month comparison.
VTR/Cabletica. VTR/Cabletica’s revenue by major category is set forth below:
 Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
 20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$87.5  $108.3  $(20.8) (19.2) 
Broadband internet93.3  105.3  (12.0) (11.4) 
Fixed-line telephony18.5  25.9  (7.4) (28.6) 
Total subscription revenue199.3  239.5  (40.2) (16.8) 
Non-subscription revenue5.4  8.3  (2.9) (34.9) 
Total residential fixed revenue204.7  247.8  (43.1) (17.4) 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue13.8  15.9  (2.1) (13.2) 
Interconnect, equipment sales and other1.6  3.5  (1.9) (54.3) 
Total residential mobile revenue15.4  19.4  (4.0) (20.6) 
Total residential revenue220.1  267.2  (47.1) (17.6) 
B2B service revenue7.6  7.3  0.3  4.1  
Total$227.7  $274.5  $(46.8) (17.0) 
47


 Three months ended March 31, Increase
 2018 2017 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:       
Residential fixed revenue:       
Subscription revenue:       
Video$99.7
 $87.4
 $12.3
 14.1
Broadband internet96.6
 82.3
 14.3
 17.4
Fixed-line telephony34.6
 34.3
 0.3
 0.9
Total subscription revenue230.9
 204.0
 26.9
 13.2
Non-subscription revenue7.5
 7.4
 0.1
 1.4
Total residential fixed revenue238.4
 211.4
 27.0
 12.8
Residential mobile revenue:       
Subscription revenue16.3
 12.6
 3.7
 29.4
Non-subscription revenue3.2
 2.3
 0.9
 39.1
Total residential mobile revenue19.5
 14.9
 4.6
 30.9
Total residential revenue257.9
 226.3
 31.6
 14.0
B2B revenue:       
Subscription revenue5.6
 2.7
 2.9
 107.4
Non-subscription revenue0.3
 0.3
 
 
Total B2B revenue5.9
 3.0
 2.9
 96.7
Total$263.8
 $229.3
 $34.5
 15.0




 Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
 20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
Residential revenue:
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$182.5  $217.1  $(34.6) (15.9) 
Broadband internet187.7  210.2  (22.5) (10.7) 
Fixed-line telephony38.8  53.4  (14.6) (27.3) 
Total subscription revenue409.0  480.7  (71.7) (14.9) 
Non-subscription revenue11.4  17.0  (5.6) (32.9) 
Total residential fixed revenue420.4  497.7  (77.3) (15.5) 
Residential mobile revenue:
Service revenue28.4  31.6  (3.2) (10.1) 
Interconnect, equipment sales and other3.6  6.9  (3.3) (47.8) 
Total residential mobile revenue32.0  38.5  (6.5) (16.9) 
Total residential revenue452.4  536.2  (83.8) (15.6) 
B2B service revenue15.4  14.8  0.6  4.1  
Total$467.8  $551.0  $(83.2) (15.1) 
The details of the changes in VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s revenue during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017,2019, are set forth below:below (in millions):
Three-month comparisonSix-month comparison
Increase (decrease) in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:
Average number of RGUs (a)$4.4  $9.7  
ARPU (b)(12.2) (14.8) 
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c)
(2.0) (3.8) 
Total decrease in residential fixed revenue
(9.8) (8.9) 
Increase in residential mobile service revenue (d)
0.8  2.6  
Decrease in residential mobile interconnect, equipment sales and other (e)(1.6) (2.5) 
Increase in B2B service revenue (f)1.6  3.5  
Total organic decrease
(9.0) (5.3) 
Impact of FX(37.8) (77.9) 
Total$(46.8) $(83.2) 
(a)The increases are primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) higher broadband internet RGUs, partially attributable to increases in telecommuting during COVID-19 due to work-from-home mandates, and higher video RGUs, which were partially offset by declines at VTR related to the cancellation of live soccer matches broadcast on our premium programmingand (ii) lower fixed-line telephony RGUs.
(b)The decreases are primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower ARPU from video, fixed-line telephony and broadband internet services and (ii) improvements resulting from a changes in product mix. The declines in video ARPU primarily relate to VTR and are mostly attributable to the issuance of $5 million of discounts associated with cancelled live soccer matches broadcast on our premium programming.

(c)The decreases are primarily attributable to lower equipment sales at Cabletica.

(d)The increases are due to the net effect of (i) higher average numbers of mobile subscribers at VTR and (ii) lower ARPU from mobile services at VTR.
48


 
Subscription
revenue
 
Non-subscription
revenue
 Total
 in millions
Increase in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:     
Average number of RGUs (a)$4.1
 $
 $4.1
ARPU (b)4.1
 
 4.1
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue
 (0.5) (0.5)
Total increase (decrease) in residential fixed revenue8.2
 (0.5) 7.7
Increase in residential mobile revenue (c)2.4
 0.6
 3.0
Increase in B2B revenue (d)2.4
 0.1
 2.5
Total organic increase13.0
 0.2
 13.2
Impact of FX20.5
 0.8
 21.3
Total$33.5
 $1.0
 $34.5

(e)The decreases are primarily attributable to (i) decreases in interconnect revenue at VTR due to decreased rates, partially offset by higher traffic and (ii) decreased volumes of handset sales at VTR due to the temporary closure of physical stores, as a result of COVID-19-related lockdowns.

(a)The increase is attributable to the net effect of (i) higher broadband internet and video RGUs and (ii) lower fixed-line telephony RGUs.

(b)The increase is primarily due to higher ARPU from video services and an improvement in RGU mix.

(c)The increase in mobile subscription revenue is primarily due to a higher average number of mobile subscribers.

(d)The increase in B2B subscription revenue is primarily attributable to higher average numbers of broadband internet, video and fixed-line telephony SOHO RGUs. A portion of this increase is attributable to the conversion of certain residential subscribers to SOHO customers.

(f)The increases are primarily attributable to higher broadband internet, video and fixed-line telephony services at VTR.
Liberty Puerto Rico. Due to the significant impact of the hurricanes on the operations of our Liberty Puerto Rico segment, we have provided supplementary sequential information in order to provide a meaningful analysis of Liberty Puerto Rico’s business, including recovery after the hurricanes. Accordingly, Liberty Puerto Rico’s revenue by major category during each of the three months ended March 31, 2018, December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2017 is set forth below:
 Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
 20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$36.7  $35.3  $1.4  4.0  
Broadband internet49.2  43.6  5.6  12.8  
Fixed-line telephony6.2  5.9  0.3  5.1  
Total subscription revenue92.1  84.8  7.3  8.6  
Non-subscription revenue3.8  5.6  (1.8) (32.1) 
Total residential fixed revenue95.9  90.4  5.5  6.1  
B2B service revenue13.2  13.4  (0.2) (1.5) 
Total$109.1  $103.8  $5.3  5.1  

 Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
 20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
Residential fixed revenue:
Subscription revenue:
Video$72.0  $70.3  $1.7  2.4  
Broadband internet94.7  85.4  9.3  10.9  
Fixed-line telephony12.1  11.6  0.5  4.3  
Total subscription revenue178.8  167.3  11.5  6.9  
Non-subscription revenue8.4  10.9  (2.5) (22.9) 
Total residential fixed revenue187.2  178.2  9.0  5.1  
B2B service revenue26.5  24.2  2.3  9.5  
Total$213.7  $202.4  $11.3  5.6  
49


 Three months ended
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017 March 31, 2017
 in millions
Residential fixed revenue:     
Subscription revenue:     
Video$23.3
 $5.3
 $42.7
Broadband internet25.3
 7.8
 40.4
Fixed-line telephony3.5
 1.2
 6.4
Total subscription revenue52.1
 14.3
 89.5
Non-subscription revenue1.7
 0.5
 5.9
Total residential fixed revenue53.8
 14.8
 95.4
B2B revenue:     
Subscription revenue4.3
 1.3
 6.7
Non-subscription revenue3.0
 0.7
 3.3
Total B2B revenue7.3
 2.0
 10.0
Other revenue0.7
 0.1
 1.3
Total$61.8
 $16.9
 $106.7


The decreasedetails of the changes in Liberty Puerto Rico’s revenue during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2017, iscorresponding periods in 2019, are set forth below (in millions):
Three-month comparisonSix-month comparison
Increase in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:
Average number of RGUs (a)$5.5  $10.6  
ARPU (b)1.8  0.9  
Decrease in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c)(1.8) (2.5) 
Total increase in residential fixed revenue
5.5  9.0  
Increase (decrease) in B2B service (d)(0.2) 2.3  
Total$5.3  $11.3  
(a)The increases are primarily attributable to Hurricanes Mariahigher average broadband internet RGUs, as we experienced increased demand due in part to the impact of COVID-19 work-from-home mandates, as well as fewer disconnects.
(b)The increases are primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) higher ARPU from broadband internet and Irma.video services, (ii) declines resulting from a change in product mix and (iii) for the six-month comparison, $2 million of credits issued to customers in connection with the earthquakes that impacted Puerto Rico in January 2020.

(c)The table below presents changes in (i) residential fixed subscription revenuedecreases are primarily due to changes in the average number of RGUs(i) reconnect and ARPU, (ii) residential fixed non-subscription revenue, (iii) B2B revenue and (iv) other revenue, each reflective of changeslate fee revenues, as such fees were generally waived during the three months ended March 31, 2018,second quarter in response to impacts of COVID-19, and (ii) advertising revenue, as comparedcertain promotion campaigns were cancelled primarily due to business interruptions associated with COVID-19.
(d)The increase during the six-month comparison primarily relates to the three months ended December 31, 2017.transfer of certain B2B operations in Puerto Rico from our C&W segment to our Liberty Puerto Rico segment, partially offset by credits issued to customers as a result of suspended service due to COVID-19.
 
Subscription
revenue
 
Non-subscription
revenue
 Total
 in millions
Increase in residential fixed subscription revenue due to change in:     
Average number of RGUs (a)$35.5
 $
 $35.5
ARPU (b)2.3
 
 2.3
Increase in residential fixed non-subscription revenue (c)
 1.2
 1.2
Total increase in residential fixed revenue37.8
 1.2
 39.0
Increase in B2B revenue (d)3.0
 2.3
 5.3
Increase in other revenue
 0.6
 0.6
Total$40.8
 $4.1
 $44.9

(a)The increase is attributable to increases in broadband internet, video and fixed-line telephony RGUs, primarily due to the reconnection of subscribers associated with the recovery in Puerto Rico following the hurricanes.

(b)The increase is primarily attributable to reconnecting higher ARPU customers during the first quarter of 2018.

(c)The increase is primarily due to higher late fees, advertising revenue and reconnect fees resulting from Liberty Puerto Rico’s ongoing recovery from the hurricanes.

(d)The increase in subscription revenue is primarily attributable to increases in broadband internet, fixed-line telephony and video SOHO RGUs, primarily due to the reconnection of subscribers associated with the recovery in Puerto Rico following the hurricanes. The increase in non-subscription revenue is primarily attributable to higher revenue from broadband internet services, resulting from the restoration of fiber circuits to Liberty Puerto Rico’s B2B customers.

Programming and Other Direct Costsother direct costs of Servicesservices
General. Programming and other direct costs of services include programming and copyright costs, mobileinterconnect and access and interconnect costs, costs of mobile handsets and other devices, and other direct costs related to our operations. Notwithstanding the impact of the hurricanes, programmingProgramming and copyright costs, which represent a significant portion of our operating costs, are expected to risemay increase in future periods as a result of (i) higher costs associated with the expansion of our digital video content, including rights associated with ancillary product offerings and rights that provide for the broadcast of live sporting events, (ii) rate increases andor (iii) growth in the number of our enhanced video subscribers.
The following table sets forth programming and other direct costs of services by reportable segment:
 Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
 20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
C&W$98.7  $129.2  $(30.5) (23.6) 
VTR/Cabletica58.4  72.3  (13.9) (19.2) 
Liberty Puerto Rico25.8  23.5  2.3  9.8  
Intersegment eliminations(3.2) (2.0) (1.2) N.M.
Total$179.7  $223.0  $(43.3) (19.4) 
50


Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease) Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
2018 2017 $ % 20202019$%
in millions, except percentages in millions, except percentages
       
C&W$130.2
 $133.4
 $(3.2) (2.4)C&W$220.8  $258.3  $(37.5) (14.5) 
VTR70.5
 61.6
 8.9
 14.4
VTR/CableticaVTR/Cabletica125.3  147.9  (22.6) (15.3) 
Liberty Puerto Rico16.5
 27.6
 (11.1) (40.2)Liberty Puerto Rico49.9  46.4  3.5  7.5  
Intersegment eliminations(1.4) (0.7) (0.7) N.M.
Intersegment eliminations(5.5) (4.2) (1.3) N.M.
Total$215.8
 $221.9
 $(6.1) (2.7)Total$390.5  $448.4  $(57.9) (12.9) 

N.M. — Not Meaningful.

meaningful.
Consolidated. The decreasedecreases in programming and other direct costs of services during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017, includes a decrease of $11 million at Liberty Puerto Rico primarily attributable to2019, include (i) during the hurricanes,six-month comparison, an increase of $4$3 million attributable toassociated with the impact of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition, (ii) decreases of $3 million and an increase$7 million, respectively, associated with the impact of $6a disposal and (iii) decreases of $12 million and $25 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition, a disposal and FX, our programming and other direct costs of services decreased $17$28 million or 7.5%.12.6% and $29 million or 6.5%, respectively. The organic decrease for the three-month comparison includes declinesincreases (decreases) of $8 million($25 million), ($4 million) and $11$2 million at C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below. The organic decrease for the six-month comparison includes increases (decreases) of ($30 million), ($2 million) and an increase of $3$4 millionat VTR,C&W, VTR/Cabletica and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, as further discussed below.
C&W. The decrease decreasesin C&W’s programming and other direct costs of services includesduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2019, include the net effect of (i) during the six-month comparison, an increase of $4$3 million attributable toassociated with the impact of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition, (ii) decreases of $3 million and an increase$7 million, respectively, associated with the impact of $1a disposal and (iii) decreases of $2 million and $4 million, respectively, due to FX. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition, a disposal and FX, C&W’s programming and other direct costs of services decreased $8$25 million or 6.0%. This decrease includes19.3% and $30 million or 11.5%, respectively. These decreasesinclude the following factors:
A decreaseDecreases in mobile handsetinterconnect and access costs of $5$8 million or 20.7%13.6% and $7 million or 6.1%, respectively, primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower wholesale call volumes and (ii) the negative impact resulting from the reassessment and release of an accrual during the second quarter of 2019;
Decreases in programming and copyright costs of $6 million or 17.3% and $14 million or 20.1%, respectively, primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower sports content costs, (ii) decreases in certain premium and basic content costs, primarily resulting from lower subscriptions affected largely by the impact of COVID-19 on certain of our B2B customers, primarily in Panama and Jamaica, and (iii) the negative impact resulting from the reassessment and releases of accruals in certain of our markets during 2019; and
Decreases in equipment costs of $11 million or 51.4% and $11 million or 28.4%, respectively, primarily due to lower mobile handset sales;
A decrease in mobile access and interconnect costsvolume of $1 million or 2.0%, primarily due to lower call volumes; and
A net decrease resulting from other individually insignificant changes in other direct cost categories.equipment sales.
VTR.VTR/Cabletica. The increasedecreases in VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s programming and other direct costs of services during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2019, include decreases of $10 million and $21 million, respectively, attributable to FX. includes an increase of $6 milliondue to FX. Excluding the effect of FX, VTR’sVTR/Cabletica’s programming and other direct costs of services increased $3decreased $4 million or 5.2%. This increase includes5.7% and $2 million or 1.2%, respectively. These decreasesinclude the following factors:
An increaseIncreases (decreases) in programming and copyright costs of $1($1 million) or (1.5%) and $5 million or 3.5%5.1%, respectively, primarily at VTR. During the three-month comparison, the decrease is primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase of $6 million in the foreign currency impact of programming contracts denominated in U.S. dollars, (ii) a net decrease of $6 millionin certain premium and basic content costs, including a decrease of $6 million related to the renegotiation of a programming contract that governs content rates for live soccer matches, which have been cancelled as a result of COVID-19 and (iii) lower costs associated with video-on-demand (VoD) services and catch-up television. During the six-month comparison, the increase is primarily due to rate increases, (ii)the net effect of (i) a decreasenet increase of $8 million in the foreign currency impact of programming contracts denominated in U.S. dollars and (ii) highera net decrease of $3 million in certain premium and basic content costs, associated with video-on-demand;including a decrease of $6 million related to the renegotiation of the programming contract discussed above;
An increase
51


A decrease in mobileinterconnect and access and interconnect costs of $1$3 million or 8.2%,10.7% for the six-month comparison, primarily due to (i) higher MVNO charges and (ii) a net increasedecrease in interconnect costs fromas a result of lower rates, partially offset by higher callvolumes; and
Decreases in equipment costs of $3 million or 50.6% and $4 million or 31.3%, respectively, primarily due to lower volumes and lower interconnect rates.of equipment sales, as customers have not been visiting physical stores as frequently due to COVID-19-related restrictions.
Liberty Puerto Rico.The decreaseincreases in Liberty Puerto Rico’s programming and other direct costs of services isduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2019, primarily due to a declineinclude the following factors:
Increases in programming and copyright costs of $10$2 million or 42.7% mostly9.8% and $3 million or 6.2%, respectively, primarily attributable to higher programming rates and an accrual recorded in the second quarter of 2020 related to an audit of programming services provided in 2018 and 2019; and
An increase in interconnect costs for the six-month comparison of $1 million or 26.1%, primarily resulting from the transfer of certain B2B operations in Puerto Rico from our C&W segment to our Liberty Puerto Rico segment during the first quarter of 2019.
Other operating costs and expenses
General. Other operating costs and expenses set forth in the tables below comprise the following cost categories:
Personnel and contract labor-related costs, which primarily include salary-related and cash bonus expenses, net of capitalizable labor costs, and temporary contract labor costs;

Network-related expenses, which primarily include costs related to network access, system power and core network, and CPE repair, maintenance and test costs;

Service-related costs, which primarily include professional services, information technology-related services, audit, legal and other services;

Commercial, which primarily includes sales and marketing costs, such as advertising, commissions and other sales and marketing-related costs, and customer care costs related to outsourced call centers;

Facility, provision, franchise and other, which primarily includes facility-related costs, provision for bad debt expense, franchise-related fees, bank fees, insurance, travel and entertainment, other operating-related costs and recharges of certain operating costs from our Corporate operations to our operating segments; and

Share-based compensation costs that relate to SARs, RSUs and PSUs issued to our employees and Directors.

Consolidated.Other operating costs and expenses during the three and six month ended June 30, 2020, compared with the corresponding periods during 2019, decreased $28 million and $14 million, respectively. The decreases include (i) declines of $18 million and $35 million, respectively, due to FX, and (ii) a net increase (decrease) of ($6 million) and $7 million, of credits from vendors stemming from Hurricanes Irma and Maria and (ii) lower costs of $4 million resulting from disconnects of enhanced video subscribersrespectively, due to the impact of the hurricanes.
Other Operating Expenses
General. Other operating expenses include network operations, customer operations, customer care, share-based compensation and other costs related to our operations.
The following table sets forth other operating expenses by reportable segment:
 Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)
 2018 2017 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$109.0
 $117.8
 $(8.8) (7.5)
VTR42.9
 36.9
 6.0
 16.3
Liberty Puerto Rico14.6
 15.4
 (0.8) (5.2)
Intersegment eliminations(0.1) (0.1) 
 N.M.
Total other operating expenses excluding share-based compensation expense166.4
 170.0
 (3.6) (2.1)
Share-based compensation expense0.1
 0.5
 (0.4) (80.0)
Total$166.5
 $170.5
 $(4.0) (2.3)
N.M. — Not Meaningful.

Consolidated. The decrease in other operating expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to the corresponding period in 2017, includes increases of $3 million and $4 million attributable to the impact of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition and FX, respectively. Our other operating expenses include share-based compensation expense. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating and SG&A expenses) below.a disposal. Excluding the effects of the C&W Carve-outUTS Acquisition, FXa disposal and share-based compensation expense, ourFX, other operating costs and expenses decreased $10increased (decreased) ($4 million) and $14 million, or 5.8%. The organic decrease includes declines of $12 million and $1 million at C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively, and an increase of $3 million at VTR, as further discussed below.respectively.
C&W. The decrease in C&W’sIn the following section, we provide a discussion and analysis of the organic changes of other operating costs and expenses, includes an increase of $3 million attributable towhich excludes, where applicable, the impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition. Excluding the effectacquisitions, dispositions and FX for each of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition, C&W’s other operating expenses (exclusive ofour reportable segments and our Corporate operations. For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, expense) decreased $12 million or 9.8%. This decrease includes the following factors:see
A decrease in bad debtResults of Operations (below Adjusted OIBDA) discussion and collection expenses of $7 million or 50.5%, primarily dueanalysis below and note 15 to (i) better than expected collections in 2018, including a $3 million recovery related to provisions established following the impacts of Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and (ii) a decrease resulting from provisions recorded during the first quarter of 2017 in connection with Hurricane Matthew; and
A decrease in network-related expenses ofour condensed consolidated financial statements. $6 million or 14.0%, primarily due to network restoration costs incurred in the first quarter of 2017 associated with sustained damages from Hurricane Matthew.
VTR. The increase in VTR’s other operating expenses includes an increase of $4 million due to FX. Excluding the effect of FX, VTR’s other operating expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expenses) increased $3 million or 6.8%. This change is primarily the result of an increase in network-related expenses of $3 million or 21.1% due to higher maintenance costs.
Liberty Puerto Rico. The decrease in Liberty Puerto Rico’s other operating expenses is primarily due to lower various indirect expenses of approximately $2 million, predominantly related to bad debt and franchise fees that decreased as a result of the hurricanes. This decrease was partially offset by higher personnel costs of $1 million resulting from hurricane recovery efforts.
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SG&A Expenses

General. C&WSG&A expenses include human resources, information technology, general services, management, finance, legal, external sales and marketing costs, share-based compensation and other general expenses..
The following table sets forth SG&A by reportablethe organic change in operating costs and expenses for our C&W segment and our corporatecategory:for the periods indicated.
 Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)Impact of a disposalOrganic increase (decrease)
 20202019Impact of FX
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$77.3  $88.5  $(11.2) $(1.5) $(2.1) $(7.6) 
Network-related43.3  47.2  (3.9) (1.2) (1.4) (1.3) 
Service-related20.2  23.7  (3.5) (0.2) 0.1  (3.4) 
Commercial15.4  20.5  (5.1) (0.3) (0.3) (4.5) 
Facility, provision, franchise and other56.8  62.1  (5.3) (0.8) (1.9) (2.6) 
Share-based compensation expense7.9  5.2  2.7  —  (0.1) 2.8  
Total other operating costs and expenses$220.9  $247.2  $(26.3) $(4.0) $(5.7) $(16.6) 





Three months ended March 31, Increase
 2018 2017 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$117.2
 $114.5
 $2.7
 2.4
VTR45.4
 39.2
 6.2
 15.8
Liberty Puerto Rico12.7
 12.4
 0.3
 2.4
Corporate11.3
 5.1
 6.2
 121.6
Intersegment eliminations0.3
 0.1
 0.2
 N.M.
Total SG&A expenses excluding share-based compensation expense186.9
 171.3
 15.6
 9.1
Share-based compensation expense6.4
 5.1
 1.3
 25.5
Total$193.3
 $176.4
 $16.9
 9.6
N.M. — Not Meaningful.
 Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)Impact of FXNet impact of an acquisition and a disposalOrganic increase (decrease)
 20202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$165.2  $168.7  $(3.5) $(2.8) $2.4  $(3.1) 
Network-related89.7  91.3  (1.6) (1.7) 0.6  (0.5) 
Service-related43.5  46.0  (2.5) (0.3) 2.0  (4.2) 
Commercial34.3  38.9  (4.6) (0.6) (0.1) (3.9) 
Facility, provision, franchise and other114.0  115.3  (1.3) (1.3) 1.7  (1.7) 
Share-based compensation expense15.3  8.9  6.4  (0.1) (0.1) 6.6  
Total other operating costs and expenses$462.0  $469.1  $(7.1) $(6.8) $6.5  $(6.8) 
Consolidated. Personnel and contract labor: The increase in SG&A expenses duringorganic decreases are primarily due to (i) lower salaries and other personnel costs associated with the three months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to the corresponding period in 2017, includes increasesbenefit of $1certain ongoing restructuring activities and (ii) $2 million and $4 million attributableof estimated bonus-related expenses, respectively, that have been recognized as share-based compensation expense, as certain 2020 bonuses will be paid in the form of equity, as further discussed below under Share-based compensation expense.
Network-related: The organic decreasefor the three-month comparison is primarily due to lower maintenance costs. 
Service-related: The organic decreases are primarily due to lower professional services costs associated with legal and advisory-related services, which have decreased due to court closures and case deferrals resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Commercial: The organic decreasesare primarily due to the net effect of (i) lower marketing and sales costs, primarily due to reductions in sponsorship costs and sales commissions as a result of certain adverse economic impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic across our markets, and (ii) increases in outsourced call center costs.
Facility, provision, franchise and other costs: The organic decreases are primarily due to the net effect of (i) higher bad debt expense, as the impacts of the C&W Carve-out AcquisitionCOVID-19 resulted in (a) delays in collections, (b) higher expected credit losses associated with certain B2B customers and FX, respectively. Our SG&A expenses include share-based compensation expense. For additional information, see the discussion under Share-based compensation expense (included(c) changes in other operating and SG&A expenses) below. Excluding the effectsour general expectations related to our customers’ ability to pay, (ii) lower insurance costs of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition, FX and share-based compensation expense, our SG&A expenses increased $11

million or 6.2%. The organic increase primarily includes increases of $6 million, $3$2 million and $1$4 million, at Corporate, VTR and C&W, respectively, as further discussed below.
C&W. The increasedue in C&W’s SG&A expenses includes an increase of $1 million attributablepart to the impact of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition. Excluding the effectcertain Weather Derivatives, as further described in note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, (iii) lower travel and entertainment costs due to curtailment of such costs as a result of the C&W Carve-out Acquisition, C&W’s SG&Aimpact of COVID-19, (iv) lower revenue-based
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franchise fees in certain of our markets during the three-month comparison, (v) lower facilities-related expenses (exclusiveduring the three-month comparison, due largely to the impact of share-based compensation expense) increased $1 million or 1.2%. This increase includes the following factors:
A decrease in outsourced laborCOVID-19, and professional fees of $3 million or 28.6%, primarily due to higher contract costs in 2017;
An increase in personnel costs of $3 million or 5.0%, primarily due to higher incentive compensation costs; and
A(vi) net increasedecreases resulting from other individually insignificant changes in other SG&A expense categories.changes.
VTR.VTR/Cabletica. The increasefollowing table sets forth the organic change in VTR’s SG&Aoperating costs and expenses includes an increase of $4 millionfor our VTR/Cabletica segment for the periods indicated.
 Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)Impact of FXOrganic increase (decrease)
 20202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$19.1  $24.0  $(4.9) $(3.2) $(1.7) 
Network-related18.2  17.4  0.8  (3.1) 3.9  
Service-related9.7  9.6  0.1  (1.8) 1.9  
Commercial21.2  20.1  1.1  (3.7) 4.8  
Facility, provision, franchise and other14.8  18.8  (4.0) (1.9) (2.1) 
Share-based compensation expense2.2  1.4  0.8  (0.3) 1.1  
Total other operating costs and expenses$85.2  $91.3  $(6.1) $(14.0) $7.9  
 Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)Impact of FXOrganic increase (decrease)
 20202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$38.8  $46.8  $(8.0) $(5.8) $(2.2) 
Network-related34.6  36.2  (1.6) (6.0) 4.4  
Service-related18.7  18.7  —  (3.6) 3.6  
Commercial41.8  45.2  (3.4) (7.8) 4.4  
Facility, provision, franchise and other28.9  37.0  (8.1) (4.1) (4.0) 
Share-based compensation expense4.3  2.7  1.6  (0.8) 2.4  
Total other operating costs and expenses$167.1  $186.6  $(19.5) $(28.1) $8.6  
Personnel and contract labor: The organic decreases are primarily due to FX. Excluding(i) higher capitalized labor costs associated with certain development-related projects, and (ii) $1 million and $2 million of estimated bonus-related expenses, respectively, that have been recognized as share-based compensation expense, as certain 2020 bonuses will be paid in the form of equity, as further discussed below under Share-based compensation expense.

Network-related: The organic increases are primarily due to (i) higher volumes of network access-related contracted labor and (ii) increases in system power expenses.

Service-related: The organic increases are primarily due to (i) increased information technology costs associated with software maintenance and support and (ii) higher professional consultancy services.
Commercial: The organic increases are primarily due to the net effect of FX, VTR’s SG&A expenses (exclusive of share-based compensation expense)(i) increased $3 million or 6.4%. This change is primarily thecall center volumes as a result of an increasethe impacts from COVID-19, (ii) decreases in sales, marketing and advertising expenses of $3 million or 19.3%, due toand (iii) higher (i) sales commissions to third-party dealersdealers.

Facility, provision, franchise and other costs: The organic decreases are primarily driven by (i) lower facilities-related expenses (ii) lower travel and entertainment costs associated with advertising campaigns.due to curtailment of such costs as a result of the impact of COVID-19, and (iii) lower bank-related fees.

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Liberty Puerto Rico. Rico. The following table sets forth the organic change in operating costs and expenses for our Liberty Puerto Rico’s SG&A expenses (exclusiveRico segment for the periods indicated.
 Three months ended June 30,Organic increase (decrease)
 20202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$12.0  $9.9  $2.1  
Network-related1.0  1.3  (0.3) 
Service-related3.8  2.5  1.3  
Commercial2.8  2.7  0.1  
Facility, provision, franchise and other11.3  12.3  (1.0) 
Share-based compensation expense1.3  0.6  0.7  
Total other operating costs and expenses$32.2  $29.3  $2.9  
 Six months ended June 30,Organic increase (decrease)
 20202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$22.8  $19.9  $2.9  
Network-related2.2  2.3  (0.1) 
Service-related6.8  5.0  1.8  
Commercial5.4  5.3  0.1  
Facility, provision, franchise and other23.7  24.0  (0.3) 
Share-based compensation expense2.6  1.1  1.5  
Total other operating costs and expenses$63.5  $57.6  $5.9  
Personnel and contract labor: The organic increases are primarily due to the net effect of (i) annual salary increases, (ii) higher sales commissions and (iii) $1 million of estimated bonus-related expense for the six-month comparison that has been recognized as share-based compensation expense) remained relatively unchanged duringexpense, as certain bonuses will be paid in the three months ended March 31, 2018,form of equity, as comparedfurther discussed below under Share-based compensation expense;

Service-related: The organic increases are primarily due to integration costs of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, associated with the corresponding period in 2017.pending AT&T Acquisition.

Corporate. The increase isfollowing table sets forth the organic change in operating costs and expenses for our corporate operations for the periods indicated.
 Three months ended June 30,Organic increase (decrease)
 20202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$4.8  $6.4  $(1.6) 
Network-related0.3  —  0.3  
Service-related2.8  2.3  0.5  
Facility, provision, franchise and other1.8  3.2  (1.4) 
Share-based compensation expense12.1  8.2  3.9  
Total other operating costs and expenses$21.8  $20.1  $1.7  
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 Six months ended June 30,Organic increase (decrease)
 20202019
 in millions
Personnel and contract labor$10.9  $12.6  $(1.7) 
Network-related0.3  —  0.3  
Service-related5.8  4.8  1.0  
Facility, provision, franchise and other5.5  6.0  (0.5) 
Share-based compensation expense25.1  17.4  7.7  
Total other operating costs and expenses$47.6  $40.8  $6.8  
Personnel and contract labor: The organic decreases are primarily attributable to added costs associated with being a separate public company, including increasesestimated bonus-related expenses that will be paid in personnel costs and professional services. The increase in costs is inclusivethe form of costs that Liberty Global charges us in connection with certain of the Split-Off Agreements,equity, as further described in note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.discussed below under Share-based compensation expense.
Adjusted OIBDA
Adjusted OIBDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate segment operating performance. For the definition of this performance measure and for a reconciliation of total Adjusted OIBDA to our earnings (loss)loss before income taxes, see note 1619 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following table setstables set forth Adjusted OIBDA by reportable segment and our corporatecategory:segment:
 Three months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
C&W$203.6  $235.4  $(31.8) (13.5) 
VTR/Cabletica86.3  112.3  (26.0) (23.2) 
Liberty Puerto Rico52.4  51.6  0.8  1.6  
 Three months ended March 31, Increase (decrease)
 2018 2017 $ %
 in millions, except percentages
        
C&W$229.1
 $209.9
 $19.2
 9.1
VTR105.0
 91.6
 13.4
 14.6
Liberty Puerto Rico18.0
 51.3
 (33.3) (64.9)
Corporate(11.3) (5.1) (6.2) 121.6
Total$340.8
 $347.7
 $(6.9) (2.0)


 Six months ended June 30,Increase (decrease)
20202019$%
 in millions, except percentages
C&W$436.4  $457.9  $(21.5) (4.7) 
VTR/Cabletica179.7  219.2  (39.5) (18.0) 
Liberty Puerto Rico102.9  99.5  3.4  3.4  
Adjusted OIBDA Margin
The following table sets forth the Adjusted OIBDA margins (Adjusted OIBDA divided by revenue) of each of our reportable segments:
Three months ended March 31, Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2018 2017 2020201920202019
% %
 
C&W39.1 36.5C&W39.5  38.8  39.5  38.9  
VTR39.8 39.9
VTR/CableticaVTR/Cabletica37.9  40.9  38.4  39.8  
Liberty Puerto Rico29.1 48.1Liberty Puerto Rico48.0  49.7  48.2  49.2  
Adjusted OIBDA margin is impacted by organic changes in revenue, programming and other direct costs of services and other operating expensescosts and SG&A expenses, as further discussed above. Duringabove, which include the impacts relating to COVID-19. The organic change in Adjusted OIBDA for the VTR market of our VTR/Cabletica segment, was negatively impacted by $8 millionand $13
56


million, respectively, from foreign currency impact of contracts denominated in U.S. dollars during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, respectively, of which $6 million and $8 million, respectively, related to programming and the Adjusted OIBDAremaining in various other cost categories. For additional information regarding the impacts of Liberty Puerto Rico was adversely impacted by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, as more fully describedCOVID-19, see discussion in Overview above. With regards to Puerto Rico,
Results of Operations (below Adjusted OIBDA margin during the first quarter of 2018 improved significantly from (71.6)% during the three months ended December 31, 2017 as we recover from Hurricanes Maria and Irma.
OIBDA)
Share-based compensation expense (included in other operating costs and SG&A expenses)
We recognized share-basedShare-based compensation expense of $7increased $8 million and $6$17 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.This increase isJune 30, 2020, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in 2019. These increases are primarily due to equity awards granted$3 million and $9 million of estimated bonus-related expenses during 2018.the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, that will be paid in the form of equity. Accordingly, such expenses have been included in share-based compensation expense effective January 1, 2020.
For additional information regarding our share-based compensation, see note 1315 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Depreciation and amortization expense
Our depreciation and amortization expense increased $8decreased $6 million or 4.3%2.5% and $9 million or 2.1% during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periodperiods in 2017.2019. Excluding the effectnet impacts of FX, an acquisition and a disposition, depreciation and amortization expense increased $6 million or 3.0% 2.9% and $12 million or 2.8%during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018, as compared to the corresponding period in 2017. This increase isJune 30, 2020, respectively.The organic increases are primarily due to the net effect of (i) an increase associated withincreases in property and equipment additions, related toprimarily associated with the installation of customer premises equipment,CPE, the expansion and upgrade of our networks and other capital initiatives, and baseline related additions, and (ii) a decreasedecreases associated with certain assets becoming fully depreciated, primarily at VTR and Liberty Puerto Rico.depreciated.
Impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net
We recognized impairment, restructuring and other operating items, net, of $34$299 million and $318 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $7 million and $27 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we incurred (i) impairment charges of $277 million and $279 million, respectively, (ii) restructuring charges of $3 million and $13 million, duringrespectively, and (iii) direct acquisition costs of $17 million and $25 million, respectively. The impairment charges primarily relate to the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. During 2018, we incurred $26 millionimpairment of goodwill at various reporting units within our C&W segment based primarily on the economic impacts associated with COVID-19. The restructuring charges, which are related to C&W and VTR, include $24(i) employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities and (ii) contract termination and other related charges. The direct acquisition costs are primarily related to the pending AT&T Acquisition.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we incurred (i) restructuring charges of $4 million and $22 million, respectively, and (ii) direct acquisition and disposition costs of $1 million and $4 million, respectively. The restructuring charges, primarily related to VTR and C&W, include (i) $1 million and $16 million, respectively, of employee severance and termination costs related to certain reorganization activities primarily at C&W. During 2017, we incurred $11and (ii) $4 million and $6 million, respectively, of restructuring charges, which include $9 million of employee severancecontract termination and terminationother related charges. The direct acquisition and disposition costs primarily related to certain reorganization activities, primarily at C&W.the UTS Acquisition and disposition of our Seychelles operations.
        For additional information regarding our impairment charges, see notes 6 and 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. For additional information regarding our restructuring charges, see note 12 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interest expense
Our interest expense increased $8$16 million and $43 million during 2018,the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, as compared to 2017. This increase isthe corresponding periods in 2019, primarily attributabledue to(i) the net effect of (i) an increase resulting from the adoption of ASU 2014-09, as further described in notes 2(a) higher average outstanding debt balances and 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements,(b) lower weighted-average interest rates and (ii) ahigher amortization of discounts and premiums, net, decrease of accretion expense associated with premiums and discounts.deferred financing costs.
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For additional information regarding our outstanding indebtedness, see note 8notes 9 and 20 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
It is possible that the interest rates on (i) any new borrowings could be higher than the current interest rates on our existing indebtedness and (ii) our variable-rate indebtedness could increase in future periods. As further discussed in note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risks.

Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net
Our realized and unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments primarily include (i) unrealized changes in the fair values of our derivative instruments that are non-cash in nature until such time as the derivative contracts are fully or partially settled and (ii) realized gains or losses upon the full or partial settlement of the derivative contracts. The details of our realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments, net, are as follows:
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a) (b)$(173.3) $(75.8) $(164.0) $(145.8) 
Foreign currency forward contracts and other (c)(5.7) (3.2) 2.4  (2.2) 
Total$(179.0) $(79.0) $(161.6) $(148.0) 
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts (a)$(38.9) $(25.5)
Foreign currency forward contracts(2.6) (1.8)
Total$(41.5) $(27.3)
(a)The losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 include a realized gain (loss) of ($106 million) and $71 million, respectively, associated with the settlement of certain cross-currency interest rate swaps at VTR Finance in June 2020 that were unwound in connection with the July 2020 refinancing of certain VTR Finance debt. For additional information regarding the refinancing, see note 20 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
(a)The loss during 2018 is attributable to the net effect of (i) losses from changes in FX rates, primarily resulting from an increase in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, and (ii) gains resulting from changes in interest rates. In addition, the loss during 2018 includes a net loss of $12 million resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments. The loss during 2017 is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) gains resulting from changes in interest rates and (ii) losses from changes in FX rates, primarily resulting from an increase in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, the loss during 2017 includes a net gain of $7 million resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments.
(b)The loss during the three months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) changes in FX rates, predominantly due to changes in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar, and (ii) changes in interest rates. The loss during the six months ended June 30, 2020 is primarily attributable to the net effect of (i) changes in interest rates and (ii) changes in FX rates, predominantly due to changes in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, the losses during the 2020 periods include net gains of $7 million and $40 million, respectively, resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments, which are primarily due to increased credit risk stemming from market reaction to the COVID-19 outbreak. The losses during the 2019 periods are primarily attributable to (i) changes in interest rates and (ii) changes in FX rates, predominantly due to changes in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar. In addition, the losses during the 2019 periods include net gains of $4 million and $6 million, respectively, resulting from changes in our credit risk valuation adjustments.
(c)Amounts include charges of $3 million and $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $1 million during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, related to the amortization of premiums associated with our Weather Derivatives, which we initially entered into during the second quarter of 2019.
For additional information concerning our derivative instruments, see notes 5 and 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements and Item 3. QualitativeQuantitative and QuantitativeQualitative Disclosures about Market Risk below.
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Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net
Our foreign currency transaction gains or losses primarily result from the remeasurement of monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the underlying functional currency of the applicable entity. Unrealized foreign currency transaction gains or losses are computed based on period-end exchange rates and are non-cash in nature until such time as the amounts are settled. The details of our foreign currency transaction gains (losses), net, are as follows:
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by a Chilean peso functional currency entity$52.3  $2.1  $(106.4) $28.4  
Intercompany payables and receivables denominated in a currency other than the entity’s functional currency(34.1) (23.4) (30.9) (8.7) 
British pound sterling-denominated debt issued by a U.S. dollar functional currency entity—  —  —  (3.7) 
Other0.9  1.8  (7.9) (3.3) 
Total$19.1  $(19.5) $(145.2) $12.7  
 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
U.S. dollar-denominated debt issued by a Chilean peso functional currency entity$26.8
 $20.5
British pound sterling-denominated debt issued by a U.S. dollar functional currency entity(10.5) (3.7)
Other(0.4) (2.3)
Total$15.9
 $14.5
LossLosses on debt modification and extinguishment
We recognized a losslosses on debt modification and extinguishment of $13nil and $3 million and nil during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020, respectively, and 2017, respectively.$10 million during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The 2018 amount representslosses during 2020 are associated with the write-off of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs associated withrelated to the repayment of the C&W Term Loan B-3 Facility.B-4 Facility during the first quarter. The losses during 2019 primarily relate to the early redemption of certain C&W senior secured notes.
For additional information concerning our losslosses on debt modification and extinguishment, see note 89 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Other income, net
We recognized other income, net, of $5 million and $6$12 million during the three and six months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The amount for each period includes $3 million of interest and dividend incomeJune 30, 2020, respectively, and $3 million and $5 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively, that primarily relate to interest income. The increases in pension-related credits following the adoption2020 periods are mostly due to interest on the AT&T Acquisition Restricted Cash, as defined and described under Material Changes in Financial Condition—Sources and Uses of ASU 2017-07.
For additional information regarding the adoption of ASU 2017-07, see note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.Cash below.
Income tax expense
We recognized income tax expense of $17$4 million and $23$30 million during the three months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively, and $9 million and $34 million during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
For the three and six months ended March 31, 2018, June 30, 2020,the income tax expense attributable to our loss before income taxes differs from the amountamounts computed using the statutory tax rate (based on Bermuda statutory tax rate of 0%), primarily due to detrimental effects of non-deductible goodwill impairment, increases in valuation allowances and negative effects of permanent items, such as other non-deductible expenses. These negative impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset bythe beneficial effects of international rate differences, net favorable changes in uncertain tax positions,and permanent items, such as non-taxable income. Additionally, during the second quarter of 2020, we closed certain tax audits and, as a result, reduced our uncertain tax positions by $18 million. This amount has been reflected as a discrete tax benefit in our condensed consolidated income statement.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the income tax expense attributable to our loss before income taxes differs from the expected income tax expense of nil (based on the Bermuda statutory income tax rate of 0%), primarily due to the detrimental effects of international rate differences, increases in the valuation allowance,allowances, changes in uncertain tax positions, and negative effects of permanent items, such as non-deductible expenses. These negative impacts to our effective tax rate were partially offset by the beneficial effects of permanent items, such as non-taxable income and price level restatements. Forincome. Additionally for the threesix months ended March 31, 2017, the income tax expense attributable toJune 30, 2019, our earnings before income taxes differs from the amount computed using the statutoryeffective tax rate primarily due to the detrimental effects of international rate differences, non-deductible expenses and changes in valuation allowances, partially offset byreflects the beneficial effects of enacteda change in the Barbados and Grenada statutory tax law and rate changes.rates.
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For additional information regarding our income taxes, see note 914 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Net earnings (loss)loss
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, we reportedThe following table sets forth selected summary financial information of our net earnings (loss) of ($54 million) and $11 million, respectively, including (i) operating income of $98 million and $135 million, respectively, (ii) net non-operating expenses of $136 million and $101 million, respectively, and (iii) income taxexpense of $17 million and $23 million, respectively.loss:
 Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
 in millions
Operating income (loss)
$(206.0) $143.5  $(98.2) $256.8  
Net non-operating expenses$(290.4) $(225.2) $(577.2) $(375.3) 
Income tax expense$(3.8) $(29.5) $(9.4) $(33.9) 
Net loss$(500.2) $(111.2) $(684.8) $(152.4) 
Gains or losses associated with (i) changes in the fair values of derivative instruments and (ii) movements in foreign currency exchange rates are subject to a high degree of volatility and, as such, any gains from these sources do not represent a reliable source of income. In the absence of significant gains in the future from these sources or from other non-operating items, our ability to achieve earnings is largely dependent on our ability to increase our aggregate Adjusted OIBDA to a level that more than offsets the aggregate amount of our (i) share-based compensation expense, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) impairment, restructuring and other operating items, (iv) interest expense, (v) other non-operating expenses and (vi) income tax expenses.
Due largely to the fact that we seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns, as discussed under Material Changes in Financial Condition—Capitalization below, we expect that we will continue to report significant levels of interest expense for the foreseeable future. For information concerning our expectations with respect to trends that may affect certain aspects of our operating results in future periods, see the discussion under Overview above.
Net earnings (loss)loss (earnings) attributable to noncontrolling interests
During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, weWe reported net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests of ($10107 million) and $16($111 million) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $5 million respectively.during each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The 2018 period primarily includes losses attributable to our noncontrolling interests in certain C&W entities,changes during the 2020 periods, as compared to the 2017 period, whichcorresponding periods in 2019, are primarily comprises earnings attributable to noncontrolling interestsnet increases in certainlosses incurred by our less-than-wholly-owned subsidiaries at C&W entities.&W.
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During the first quarter of 2018, we increased our ownership in C&W Jamaica from 82.0% to 91.7%. For additional information, see note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Material Changes in Financial Condition
Sources and Uses of Cash
EachAs of our reportable segments is separately financed within one of our threeJune 30, 2020, we have four primary “borrowing groups.groups,These borrowing groupswhich include the respective restricted parent and subsidiary entities withinof C&W, VTR Finance, and Liberty Puerto Rico.Rico and Cabletica. Our borrowing groups, which typically generate cash from operating activities, accounted forheld a significant portion of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020. Our ability to access the liquidity of these and other subsidiaries may be limited by tax and legal considerations, the presence of noncontrolling interests, foreign currency exchange restrictions with respect to certain C&W subsidiaries and other factors.
Cash and cash equivalents
The details of the U.S. dollar equivalent balances of our cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 are set forth in the following table (in millions):
Cash and cash equivalents held by: 
Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries: 
Liberty Latin America (a)$70.6
Unrestricted subsidiaries (b)38.9
Total Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries109.5
Borrowing groups (c): 
C&W (d)291.6
VTR Finance69.0
Liberty Puerto Rico40.5
Total borrowing groups401.1
Total cash and cash equivalents$510.6
Cash and cash equivalents held by:
Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries:
Liberty Latin America (a)$496.0 
Unrestricted subsidiaries (b)43.0 
Total Liberty Latin America and unrestricted subsidiaries539.0 
Borrowing groups (c):
C&W756.4 
VTR Finance (d)332.9 
Liberty Puerto Rico102.1 
Cabletica22.0 
Total borrowing groups1,213.4 
Total cash and cash equivalents$1,752.4 
(a)Restricted cash (e)Represents the amount held by Liberty Latin America on a standalone basis.$1,371.3 
(b)
(a)Represents the amount held by Liberty Latin America on a standalone basis, which includes the net proceeds resulting from the offering of the Convertible Notes.
(b)Represents the aggregate amount held by subsidiaries of Liberty Latin America that are outside of our borrowing groups.All of these companies rely on funds provided by our borrowing groups to satisfy their liquidity needs.
(c)Represents the aggregate amounts held by the parent entity of the applicable borrowing group and their restricted subsidiaries and includes cash proceeds of $313 million and $63 million that was borrowed in March 2020 on the C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico revolving credit facilities, respectively, as further described below. Subsequent to June 30, 2020, $213 million and $63 million of the amounts borrowed on these revolving credit facilities were repaid by C&W and Liberty Puerto Rico, respectively.
(d)A portion of the VTR Finance cash balance was used in connection with the redemption of the VTR Finance Senior Notes in July 2020, as further described in note 20 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
(e)Includes $1,353 million of restricted cash held in escrow that will be used to fund a portion of the AT&T Acquisition (the AT&T Acquisition Restricted Cash), as further described below.All of these companies rely on funds provided by our borrowing groups to satisfy their liquidity needs.
(c)Represents the aggregate amounts held by the parent entity of the applicable borrowing group and their restricted subsidiaries.
(d)C&W’s subsidiaries hold the majority of C&W’s consolidated cash. Due to the restrictions as noted above, a significant portion of the cash held by C&W subsidiaries is not considered to be an immediate source of corporate liquidity for C&W.

Liquidity of Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries
Our current sources of corporate liquidity include (i) cash and cash equivalents held by Liberty Latin America and, subject to certain tax and legal considerations, Liberty Latin America’s unrestricted subsidiaries and (ii) interest and dividend income received on our and, subject to certain tax and legal considerations, our unrestricted subsidiaries’ cash and cash equivalents and investments. From time to time, Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries may also receive (i) proceeds in the form of distributions or loan repayments from Liberty Latin America’s borrowing groups or affiliates, upon (a) the completion of recapitalizations, refinancings, asset sales or similar transactions by these entities or (b) the accumulation of excess cash from operations or other means, (ii) proceeds upon the disposition of investments and other assets of Liberty Latin America and its
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unrestricted subsidiaries and (iii) proceeds in connection with the incurrence of debt by Liberty Latin America or its unrestricted subsidiaries or the issuance of equity securities by Liberty Latin America. No assurance can be given that any external funding would be available to Liberty Latin America or its unrestricted subsidiaries on favorable terms, or at all. As noted above, various factors may limit our ability to access the cash of our borrowing groups.
Our corporate liquidity requirements include (i) corporate general and administrative expenses and (ii) other liquidity needs that may arise from time to time. In addition, Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries may require cash in connection with (i) the repayment of third-party and intercompany debt, (ii) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities, (iii) acquisitions and other investment opportunities, (iv) the repurchase of debt securities, (v) tax payments or (vi) any funding requirements of our consolidated subsidiaries, including our commitmentsubsidiaries.
Our liquidity requirements related to fund ouracquisitions include funding the AT&T Acquisition. The AT&T Acquisition is structured as an all-cash transaction with a purchase price of $1,950 million, subject to adjustment as provided in the related stock purchase agreement. We intend to finance this acquisition through a combination of a portion of any potential liquidity shortfallsthe net proceeds from the 2026 SPV Credit Facility and the 2027 LPR Senior Secured Notes ($1,353 million of Liberty Puerto Rico through December 31, 2018, as further describedwhich is restricted cash held in escrow) and available liquidity. For additional information regarding the AT&T Acquisition and our debt, see notes 4 and 9, respectively, to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In March 2020, our Directors approved a $100 million Share Repurchase Program. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of our share repurchases was $9 million. For additional information regarding our Share Repurchase Program, see note 17 to our condensed consolidated financial statements and Part II—Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds below.
Liquidity of borrowing groups
The cash and cash equivalents of our borrowing groups are detailed in the table above. In addition to cash and cash equivalents, the primary sources of liquidity of our borrowing groups are cash provided by operations and borrowing availability under their respective debt instrumentsinstruments. As of June 30, 2020, an aggregate $375 million was drawn under the revolving credit facilities of our borrowing groups as a precautionary measure in order to provide flexibility with our liquidity due to economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19,the proceeds of which are included in cash and with respectcash equivalents in our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020. Subsequent to Liberty Puerto Rico, the remaining portionJune 30, 2020, we repaid an aggregate $275 million of the LCPR Equity Commitment (as described below) and insurance proceeds.amounts drawn under the revolving credit facilities, as noted above. For thefurther details of the borrowing availability of such subsidiaries at March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, see note 89 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. The aforementioned sources of liquidity may be supplemented in certain cases by contributions and/or loans from Liberty Latin America and its unrestricted subsidiaries. The liquidity of our borrowing groups generally is used to fund property and equipment additions, debt service requirements and income tax payments. From time to time, our borrowing groups may also require liquidity in connection with (i) acquisitions and other investment opportunities, (ii) loans to Liberty Latin America, (iii) capital distributions to Liberty Latin America and other equity owners or (iv) the satisfaction of contingent liabilities. No assurance can be given that any external funding would be available to our borrowing groups on favorable terms, or at all. For information regarding our borrowing groups’ commitments and contingencies, see note 1518 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
On December 20, 2017, in connection with challenging circumstances that Liberty Puerto Rico continues to experience as a result of the damage caused by Hurricanes Irma and Maria, the LPR Credit Agreements were amended to (i) provide Liberty Puerto Rico with relief from complying with leverage covenants through December 31, 2018, (ii) increase the consolidated first lien net leverage ratio covenant from 4.5:1 to 5.0:1 beginning with the March 31, 2019 quarterly test date, (iii) restrict Liberty Puerto Rico’s ability to make certain types of payments to its shareholders through December 31, 2018 and (iv) include an equity commitment of up to $60 million from Liberty Puerto Rico’s shareholders through December 31, 2018 to fund any potential liquidity shortfalls. Based on our 60% ownership in Liberty Puerto Rico, we are obligated for up to $36 million of the LCPR Equity Commitment. During the first quarter of 2018, a $25 million capital contribution was provided to Liberty Puerto Rico consisting of $15 million from us and $10 million from Searchlight. Subsequent to March 31, 2018, an additional $20 million was contributed to Liberty Puerto Rico, consisting of $12 million from us and $8 million from Searchlight. Accordingly, Liberty Puerto Rico has up to an additional $15 million available under the LCPR Equity Commitment, of which we are obligated for up to $9 million.
Hurricanes Irma and Maria are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on Liberty Puerto Rico’s cash flows and liquidity. For additional information, see the discussion under Overview above.
For additional information regarding our cash flows, see the discussion under Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows below.

Capitalization
We seek to maintain our debt at levels that provide for attractive equity returns without assuming undue risk. In this regard, we generally seek to cause our operating subsidiaries to maintain their debt at levels that result in a debt balance (measured using subsidiary debt figures at swapped foreign currency exchange rates, consistent with the covenant calculation requirements of our subsidiary debt agreements) that is typically between four and five times our consolidated Adjusted OIBDA, although the timing of our acquisitions and financing transactions and the interplay of foreign currency average and spot rates may impact this ratio. The ratio of our March 31, 2018 consolidated debt to our annualized consolidated Adjusted OIBDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 was 4.8x. In addition, the ratio of our March 31, 2018 consolidated net debt (debt, as defined above, less cash and cash equivalents) to our annualized consolidated Adjusted OIBDA for the quarter ended March 31, 2018 was4.5x. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2017, these ratios increased due to the adverse impacts of the hurricanes on our Adjusted OIBDA. However, assuming our debt levels remain relatively consistent, we expect these ratios to decrease in future periods as we continue to recover from the adverse impacts of the hurricanes.
When it is cost effective, we generally seek to match the denomination of the borrowings of our subsidiaries with the functional currency of the operations that support the respective borrowings. As further discussed under Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk and in note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we also use derivative instruments to mitigate foreign currency and interest rate risks associated with our debt instruments.
Our ability to service or refinance our debt and to maintain compliance with the leverage covenants in the credit agreements and indentures of our borrowing groups is dependent primarily on our ability to maintain or increase covenant EBITDA of our operating subsidiaries, as specified by our subsidiaries’ debt agreements (Covenant EBITDA), and to achieve adequate returns on our property and equipment additions and acquisitions. In addition, our ability to obtain additional debt financing is limited by incurrence-based leverage covenants contained in the various debt instruments of our borrowing groups. For example, if the Covenant EBITDA of C&W were to decline, our ability to obtain additional debt could be limited. No assurance can be given that we would have sufficient sources of liquidity, or that any external funding would be available on favorable terms, or at all,
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to fund any such required repayment. At March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, each of our borrowing groups was in compliance with its debt covenants. We do not anticipate any instances of non-compliance with respect to the debt covenants of our borrowing groups that would have a material adverse impact on our liquidity during the next 12 months.
At March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, the outstanding principal amount of our debt, together with our capitalfinance lease obligations, aggregated $6,440$8,983 million, including $212$187 million that is classified as current in our condensed consolidated balance sheet and $5,803$8,277 million that is not due until 20222024 or thereafter. Allthereafter, which includes $1,260 million associated with the VTR Finance Senior Notes that were refinanced subsequent to June 30, 2020, as further described in note 20 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. At June 30, 2020, $8,577 million of our debt and capitalfinance lease obligations have been borrowed or incurred by our subsidiariessubsidiaries. Included in the outstanding principal amount of our debt at March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020 is $176 million of vendor financing, which we use to finance certain of our operating expenses and property and equipment additions. These obligations are generally due within one year, other than for certain licensing arrangements that generally are due over the term of the related license. For additional information concerning our debt, and capital lease obligations, including our debt maturities, see note 89 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
NotwithstandingThe weighted average interest rate in effect at June 30, 2020 for all borrowings outstanding pursuant to each debt instrument, including any applicable margin, was 5.3%. The interest rate is based on stated rates and does not include the impact of derivative instruments, deferred financing costs, original issue premiums or discounts and commitment fees, all of which affect our negative working capital positionoverall cost of borrowing. The weighted average impact of the derivative instruments, excluding forward-starting derivative instruments, on our borrowing costs at June 30, 2020 was as follows:
Borrowing groupIncrease (decrease) to borrowing costs
C&W0.76 %
VTR Finance(0.08)%
Liberty Puerto Rico0.83 %
Cabletica1.17 %
Liberty Latin America borrowing groups0.60 %
Including the effects of derivative instruments, original issue premiums or discounts, including the discount on the Convertible Notes associated with the instrument’s conversion option, and commitment fees, but excluding the impact of financing costs, the weighted average interest rate on our indebtedness was 6.2% at June 30, 2020.
March 31, 2018, wWe believe that we have sufficient resources to repay or refinance the current portion of our debt and capitalfinance lease obligations and to fund our foreseeable liquidity requirements during the next 12 months. However, as our debt maturities grow in later years, we anticipate that we will seek to refinance or otherwise extend our debt maturities. No assurance can be given that we will be able to complete refinancing transactions or otherwise extend our debt maturities. In this regard, it is difficult to predict how political, economic and economicsocial conditions, sovereign debt concerns or any adverse regulatory developments will impact the credit and equity markets we access and our future financial position. Our ability to access debt financing on favorable terms, or at all, could be adversely impacted by (i) the financial failure of any of our counterparties, which could (a) reduce amounts available under committed credit facilities and (b) adversely impact our ability to access cash deposited with any failed financial institution, and (ii) tightening of the credit markets and (iii) in the case of Liberty Puerto Rico, by the adverse impacts of the hurricanes on its operations. For additional information regarding the impacts of the hurricanes, see the related discussion under Overview above.markets. In addition, any weakness in the equity markets could make it less attractive to use our shares to satisfy contingent or other obligations, and sustained or increased competition, particularly in combination with adverse economic or regulatory developments, could have an unfavorable impact on our cash flows and liquidity.
As of June 30, 2020, our covenant compliance under the indentures of our borrowing groups or liquidity needs, which includes access to borrowing available under our various revolving credit facilities, have not been materially impacted as a result of COVID-19.

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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
General. Our cash flows are subject to variations due to FX.
Summary. Our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the threesix months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 20172019 are summarized as follows:
Three months ended March 31,    Six months ended June 30,
2018 2017 Change 20202019Change
in millions in millions
     
Net cash provided by operating activities$163.2
 $75.0
 $88.2
Net cash provided by operating activities
$353.6  $431.4  $(77.8) 
Net cash used by investing activities(187.8) (127.0) (60.8)Net cash used by investing activities(263.1) (421.4) 158.3  
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities(11.8) 34.5
 (46.3)
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities
587.4  320.4  267.0  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash0.1
 (0.5) 0.6
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(11.2) 2.5  (13.7) 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(36.3) $(18.0) $(18.3)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$666.7  $332.9  $333.8  
Operating Activities.The increasedecrease in net cash provided by our operating activities is primarily attributabledue to the net impact of (i) an increasea combined $58 million decline in the Adjusted OIBDA of our C&W and VTR/Cabletica segments, (ii) lower tax payments of $46 million, (iii) the negative impact for the comparative period resulting from working capital items, inclusive$33 million of a net advance paymentthe cash received from our third-party insurance provider of $30 millionduring the six months ended June 30, 2019 associated with the initialfinal insurance claims filedsettlement for hurricanes Irma, Maria, and Matthew that was reflected as an operating cash inflow, (iv) a decrease of $14 million in connection with damages sustainedcash from derivative activities and (v) a $15 million increase in cash paid for interest. Additionally, the hurricanes, and (ii) lower interest payments.working capital changes in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the 2020 period includes the negative impact of an $18 million release of an uncertain tax position liability that has been reflected as a tax benefit in our consolidated statement of operations, as further described in note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements

Investing Activities. The increasedecrease in net cash used by our investing activities is primarily attributable to higherthe net effect of (i) $160 million of cash used for the UTS Acquisition in March 2019, (ii) a decrease in cash used for capital expenditures, as further discussed below.below and (iii) the impact of $34 million of cash we received during the first quarter of 2019 related to the recovery on damaged or destroyed property and equipment resulting from hurricanes Maria, Irma and Matthew. For additional information regarding the settlement of our insurance claims associated with these hurricanes, see note 7 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
The capital expenditures that we report in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows do not include amounts that are financed under capital-related vendor financing or capitalfinance lease arrangements. Instead, these amounts are reflected as non-cash additions to our property and equipment when the underlying assets are delivered and as repayments of debt when the principal is repaid. In this discussion, we refer to (i) our capital expenditures, as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, which exclude amounts financed under capital-related vendor financing or capital lease arrangements, and (ii) our total property and equipment additions, which include our capital expenditures on an accrual basis and amounts financed under capital-related vendor financing or capitalfinance lease arrangements. For further details regarding our property and equipment additions, see note 1619 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
A reconciliation of our property and equipment additions to our capital expenditures, as reported in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, is set forth below:
Six months ended June 30,
20202019
in millions
Property and equipment additions$286.2  $305.2  
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements(53.3) (26.0) 
Assets acquired under finance leases—  (0.2) 
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures38.5  16.4  
Capital expenditures$271.4  $295.4  
 Three months ended March 31, 
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Property and equipment additions$194.0
 $139.2
Assets acquired under capital-related vendor financing arrangements(20.7) (14.1)
Assets acquired under capital leases(0.6) (0.9)
Changes in current liabilities related to capital expenditures15.5
 0.2
Capital expenditures$188.2
 $124.4
OurThe decrease in our property and equipment additions increased during the threesix months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, as compared to the corresponding period in 2017, largely2019, is primarily due to the net effect of (i) a decrease in customer premises equipment, (ii) a decrease
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in support-related equipment and (iii) an increase in expenditures by Liberty Puerto Riconew builds and C&W, primarily related to $62 million and $8 million, respectively, in connection with network restoration activities following Hurricanes Irma and Maria, and (ii) a decrease due to FX.upgrades. During the threesix months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, our property and equipment additions represented 21.3%16.1% and 15.3%15.8% of revenue, respectively. This increase in property and equipment additions as a percentage of revenue is primarily a function of the significant increase in property and equipment additions during the first quarter of 2018 as a result of the restoration activities at Liberty Puerto Rico and, to a lesser extent at C&W, following the hurricanes.

Financing Activities. During the threesix months ended March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, we used $12generated $587 million of cash from financing activities primarily due to $451 million ofnet borrowings of debt and $181 million of net cash received related to derivative instruments, which was slightly offset by $27 millionrelated to payments of financing costs and debt premiums. The net borrowings of debt includes $313 million and $63 million that was borrowed on the of our C&W and LCPR revolving credit facilities, respectively. The net cash received related to derivative instruments is primarily due to the unwinding of cross-currency swaps held at our VTR Finance borrowing group as further described in note 5 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we received $320 million in net cash from financing activities, primarily relatingdue to $19$395 million of net borrowings of debt, which was slightly offset by $46 million of cash used in connection withrelated to the C&W Jamaica NCI Acquisition, which was partially offset by a $10purchase of capped calls related to the Convertible Notes and $25 million capital contribution from Searchlight indirectlyrelated to Liberty Puerto Rico for purposespayments of funding liquidity shortfalls following the impact of the hurricanes. For additional information see note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, we received $35 million in net cash from financing activities, which includes $63 million in net borrowings ofcosts and debt partially offset by distributions to Liberty Global and noncontrolling interest owners of $19 million and $15 million, respectively.premiums.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow
We define adjusted free cash flow, a non-GAAP measure, as net cash provided by our operating activities, plus (i) cash payments for third-party costs directly associated with successful and unsuccessful acquisitions and dispositions, and (ii) expenses financed by an intermediary, (iii) insurance recoveries related to damaged and destroyed property and equipment, and (iv) certain net interest payments (receipts) incurred or received, including associated derivative instrument payments and receipts, in advance of a significant acquisition, less (a) capital expenditures, (b) distributions to noncontrolling interest owners, (c) principal payments on amounts financed by vendors and intermediaries and (d) principal payments on capitalfinance leases. WeAs a result of the pending AT&T Acquisition, we have changed the way we define adjusted free cash flow effective December 31, 20172019 to deduct distributionsadjust (i) for pre-acquisition interest incurred on the incremental debt issued in advance of the AT&T Acquisition, (ii) to noncontrollingexclude pre-acquisition interest owners. This change was given effect for all periods presented. Additionally, on January 1, 2018, we retroactively adopted ASU 2016-18, which resulted in an immaterial decrease in cash from operating activities forearned related to the three months ended March 31, 2017. For additional information regardingAT&T Acquisition Restricted Cash that will be used to fund a portion of the AT&T Acquisition and (iii) the impact of adopting ASU 2016-18, see note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.associated pre-acquisition derivative contracts. As the debt was incurred directly as a result of the pending acquisition and will be supported by cash flows of the acquisition from the date of the closing, we believe this results in the most meaningful presentation of adjusted free cash flow. We believe that our presentation of adjusted free cash flow provides useful information to our investors because this measure can be used to gauge our ability to service debt and fund new investment opportunities. Adjusted free cash flow should not be understood to represent our ability to fund discretionary amounts, as we have various mandatory and contractual obligations, including debt repayments, which are not deducted to arrive at this amount. Investors should view adjusted free cash flow as a supplement to, and not a substitute for, U.S. GAAP measures of liquidity included in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table provides the details of our adjusted free cash flow:
 Six months ended June 30,
 20202019
in millions
Net cash provided by operating activities$353.6  $431.4  
Cash payments for direct acquisition and disposition costs4.2  0.6  
Expenses financed by an intermediary (a)52.1  56.8  
Capital expenditures(271.4) (295.4) 
Recovery on damaged or destroyed property and equipment—  33.9  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest owners(0.7) (2.5) 
Principal payments on amounts financed by vendors and intermediaries(91.7) (105.9) 
Pre-acquisition net interest payments, net (b)36.2  —  
Principal payments on finance leases(1.1) (2.5) 
Adjusted free cash flow$81.2  $116.4  
(a)For purposes of our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, expenses, including VAT, financed by an intermediary are treated as hypothetical operating cash outflows and hypothetical financing cash inflows when the expenses are incurred. When we pay the financing intermediary, we record financing cash outflows in our consolidated statements of cash flows. For purposes of our adjusted free cash flow definition, we add back the hypothetical operating cash outflows when these financed expenses are incurred and deduct the financing cash outflows when we pay the financing intermediary.
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 Three months ended March 31,
 2018 2017
 in millions
    
Net cash provided by operating activities$163.2
 $75.0
Cash payments for direct acquisition and disposition costs0.1
 0.9
Expenses financed by an intermediary (a)32.3
 10.3
Capital expenditures(188.2) (124.4)
Distribution to noncontrolling interest owners
 (14.6)
Principal payments on amounts financed by vendors and intermediaries(51.1) (18.8)
Principal payments on capital leases(2.0) (1.9)
Adjusted free cash flow$(45.7) $(73.5)
(b)Amount primarily represents interest paid on pre-acquisition debt related to the AT&T Acquisition, net of interest received on the AT&T Acquisition Restricted Cash.
(a)For purposes of our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, expenses, including VAT, financed by an intermediary are treated as hypothetical operating cash outflows and hypothetical financing cash inflows. When we pay the financing intermediary, we record financing cash outflows in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. For purposes of our adjusted free cash flow definition, we add back the hypothetical operating cash outflow when these financed expenses are incurred and deduct the financing cash outflows when we pay the financing intermediary.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we may provide (i) indemnifications to our lenders, our vendors and certain other parties and (ii) performance and/or financial guarantees to local municipalities, our customers and vendors. Historically, these arrangements have not resulted in our company making any material payments and we do not believe that they will result in material payments in the future. For information concerning certain indemnifications provided by C&W, see note 15 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Contractual Commitments
The following table sets forth the U.S. dollar equivalents of our commitments as of March 31, 2018:June 30, 2020:
 Payments due duringTotal
Remainder of 202020212022202320242025Thereafter
 in millions
Debt (excluding interest)$95.6  $92.0  $110.2  $406.7  $1,750.8  $165.7  $6,359.8  $8,980.8  
Finance leases (excluding interest)1.0  0.4  0.2  0.2  0.2  0.1  0.3  2.4  
Operating leases22.2  35.1  29.2  23.2  19.6  13.4  43.1  185.8  
Programming commitments96.8  112.1  79.9  46.4  37.0  0.5  —  372.7  
Network and connectivity commitments40.8  39.1  8.3  5.7  4.8  2.5  9.4  110.6  
Purchase commitments148.6  15.9  2.9  0.6  —  —  —  168.0  
Other commitments8.3  2.1  1.7  1.4  1.4  1.4  8.2  24.5  
Total (a)$413.3  $296.7  $232.4  $484.2  $1,813.8  $183.6  $6,420.8  $9,844.8  
Projected cash interest payments on debt and finance lease obligations (b)$240.4  $480.3  $478.5  $462.3  $404.3  $346.4  $581.9  $2,994.1  
 Payments due during Total
 Remainder of 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter 
 in millions
                
Debt (excluding interest)$173.2
 $257.8
 $64.9
 $125.0
 $1,615.2
 $206.3
 $3,981.0
 $6,423.4
Capital leases (excluding interest)11.9
 3.3
 1.5
 0.1
 
 
 
 16.8
Programming commitments120.3
 58.3
 24.4
 18.0
 2.2
 1.5
 0.7
 225.4
Network and connectivity commitments82.2
 74.2
 25.9
 18.5
 14.6
 13.9
 24.3
 253.6
Purchase commitments110.7
 27.6
 9.6
 1.1
 1.1
 0.6
 
 150.7
Operating leases22.5
 20.6
 16.9
 13.4
 11.4
 9.1
 17.3
 111.2
Other commitments8.9
 2.8
 1.6
 1.4
 1.3
 1.3
 10.0
 27.3
Total (a)$529.7
 $444.6
 $144.8
 $177.5
 $1,645.8
 $232.7
 $4,033.3
 $7,208.4
Projected cash interest payments on debt and capital lease obligations (b)$218.9
 $373.7
 $352.8
 $349.1
 $300.0
 $237.6
 $411.7
 $2,243.8
(a)
The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our March 31, 2018 condensed consolidated balance sheet other than debt and capital lease obligations. Our liability for uncertain tax positions in the various jurisdictions in which we operate ($318 millionat March 31, 2018)(a)The commitments included in this table do not reflect any liabilities that are included in our June 30, 2020 condensed consolidated balance sheet other than (i) debt and (ii) finance and operating lease obligations. Our liability for uncertain tax positions, including accrued interest, in the various jurisdictions in which we operate ($61 million at June 30, 2020) has been excluded from the table as the amount and timing of any related payments are not subject to reasonable estimation.
(b)Amounts are based on interest rates, interest payment dates, commitment fees and contractual maturities in effect as of June 30, 2020. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. In addition, the amounts presented do not include the impact of our derivative contracts.
(b)Amounts are based on interest rates, interest payment dates, commitment fees and contractual maturities in effect as of March 31, 2018. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. In addition, the amounts presented do not include the impact of our derivative contracts.
For information concerning our debt, and capitaloperating lease obligations see note 8 to our condensed consolidated financial statements. For information concerning ourand commitments, see note 15notes 9, 10 and 18, respectively, to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In addition to the commitments set forth in the table above, we have commitments under (i) derivative instruments and (ii) defined benefit plans and similar agreements, pursuant to which we expect to make payments in future periods. For information regarding projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments, see Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Projected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments below. For information regarding our derivative instruments, including the net cash paid or received in connection with these instruments during the threesix months ended March 31, 2018June 30, 2020 and 2017,2019, see note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Item 3.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information in this section should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion that appears under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our 20172019 Form 10-K. The following discussion updates selected numerical information to March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020.
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of our business operations due to our investments in various countries and ongoing investing and financing activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and stock prices. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. As further described below, we have established policies, procedures and processes governing our management of market risks and the use of derivative instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
Cash and Investments
We invest our cash in highly liquid instruments that meet high credit quality standards. We are exposed to exchange rate risk to the extent that the denominations of our cash and cash equivalent balances, revolving lines of credit and other short-term sources of liquidity do not correspond to the denominations of Liberty Latin America’s short-term liquidity requirements. In order to mitigate this risk, we actively manage the denominations of our cash balances in consideration of Liberty Latin America’s forecasted liquidity requirements. At March 31, 2018, a significant proportionJune 30, 2020, $55 million or 3.1% of our cash balance was denominated in U.S. dollars or denominated in a currency that is indexed to the U.S. dollar.Chilean pesos.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rates
The relationship between (i) the British pound sterling, the Chilean peso and the Jamaican dollar and (ii) the U.S. dollar, which is our reporting currency, is shown below, per one U.S. dollar:
 March 31, 2018 December 31, 2017
Spot rates:   
British pound sterling0.71
 0.74
Chilean peso603.90
 615.40
Jamaican dollar126.22
 124.58
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Spot rates:
Chilean peso821.25  751.85  
Jamaican dollar139.90  132.28  
Three months ended March 31, Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2018 2017 2020201920202019
Average rates:   Average rates:
British pound sterling0.72
 0.81
Chilean peso602.37
 655.13
Chilean peso822.44  683.88  813.21  675.87  
Jamaican dollar125.80
 128.58
Jamaican dollar141.20  132.14  138.91  131.44  
Interest Rate Risks
In general, we seek to enter into derivative instruments to protect against increases in the interest rates on our variable-rate debt. Accordingly, we have entered into various derivative transactions to reduce exposure to increases in interest rates. We use interest rate derivative contracts to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed and variable interest rates calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal amount. We also use interest rate cap agreements that lock in a maximum interest rate if variable rates rise, but also allow our company to benefit from declines in market rates. At March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, we effectively paid a fixed rate of interest rate on 97% of our total debt.debt, which includes the impact of our interest rate derivative contracts. The final maturity dates of our various portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments generally fall short of the respective maturities of the underlying variable-rate debt. In this regard, we use judgment to determine the appropriate maturity dates of our portfolios of interest rate derivative instruments, taking into account the relative costs and benefits of different maturity profiles in light of current and expected future market conditions, liquidity issues and other factors. For additional information concerning the impacts of these interest rate derivative instruments, see note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.


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Sensitivity Information
Information concerning the sensitivity of the fair value of certain of our more significant derivative instruments to changes in market conditions is set forth below. The potential changes in fair value set forth below do not include any amounts associated with the remeasurement of the derivative asset or liability into the applicable functional currency. For additional information, see notes 5 and 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
VTR Finance Cross-currency Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at March 31, 2018,June 30, 2020, an instantaneous increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the Chilean peso relative to the U.S. dollar would have decreased (increased) the aggregate fair value of the VTR Finance cross-currency derivative contracts by approximately CLP 107.5128 billion ($178 million).or $156 million.
C&W Cross-currency and Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at June 30, 2020, an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the C&W cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by approximately$156 million.
Liberty Puerto Rico Interest Rate Derivative Contracts
Holding all other factors constant, at March 31, 2018:June 30, 2020, an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 100 basis points (1.0%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the Liberty Puerto Rico interest rate derivative contracts by approximately $64 million.
i.an instantaneous increase (decrease) in the relevant base rate of 50 basis points (0.50%) would have increased (decreased) the aggregate fair value of the C&W cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by approximately $58 million; and
ii.an instantaneous increase (decrease) of 10% in the value of the British pound sterling relative to the U.S. dollar would have decreased (increased) the aggregate fair value of the C&W cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts by approximately £16 million ($22 million).
Projected Cash Flows Associated with Derivative Instruments
The following table provides information regarding the projected cash flows associated with our derivative instruments. The U.S. dollar equivalents presented below are based on interest rates and exchange rates that were in effect as of March 31, 2018.June 30, 2020. These amounts are presented for illustrative purposes only and will likely differ from the actual cash payments required in future periods. For additional information regarding our derivative instruments, including our counterparty credit risk, see note 5 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
 Payments (receipts) due during:Total
 Remainder of 202020212022202320242025Thereafter
 in millions
Projected derivative cash payments (receipts), net:
Interest-related (a)$29.6  $62.6  $75.8  $74.6  $71.1  $71.1  $147.6  $532.4  
Principal-related (b)—  —  (1.3) —  —  —  (29.7) (31.0) 
Other (c)(6.3) (1.5) —  —  —  —  —  (7.8) 
Total$23.3  $61.1  $74.5  $74.6  $71.1  $71.1  $117.9  $493.6  
(a)Includes the interest-related cash flows of our cross-currency and interest rate derivative contracts.
(b)Includes the principal-related cash flows of our cross-currency derivative contracts.
(c)Includes amounts related to our foreign currency forward contracts.
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 Payments (receipts) due during: Total
 Remainder of 2018             
  2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter 
   in millions
Projected derivative cash payments, net:               
Interest-related (a)$20.4
 $16.2
 $9.3
 $9.3
 $11.9
 $13.5
 $7.5
 $88.1
Principal-related (b)
 (11.6) 
 
 150.9
 
 28.5
 167.8
Other (c)13.4
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13.4
Total$33.8
 $4.6
 $9.3
 $9.3
 $162.8
 $13.5
 $36.0
 $269.3
(a)Includes interest-related cash flows of our cross-currency and interest rate swap contracts.
(b)Includes the principal-related cash flows of our cross-currency swap contracts.
(c)Includes amounts related to our foreign currency forward contracts.



Item 4.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our PrinciplePrincipal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer (the Executives), as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Executives recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and objectives.
As disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until the applicable new or enhanced controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded, through testing, that these controls are designed and operating effectively. Our management, with the participation of the Executives, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2018. Based on that evaluation,June 30, 2020. As remediation is not completed, the Executives concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance levelcontinue to be ineffective as of MarchJune 30, 2020.
Management’s Remediation Plans

Management, with oversight from the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, is continuing to implement the remediation plans as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019. We believe that these actions and the improvements we expect to achieve, when fully implemented, will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the material weaknesses identified.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
Except as listed below, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the fiscal quarter covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
During the fiscal quarter, changes in our internal control over financial reporting include:
the remediation efforts regarding the material weaknesses that existed as of December 31, 2019,
we are continuing to update our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our order-to-cash process related to VTR’s implementation of a new customer relationship management software; and,
we initiated the process of updating our internal controls over financial reporting for certain C&W subsidiaries, as necessary to accommodate modification to our procure-to-pay, long-lived assets and other financial reporting processes related to the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning software.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On March 17, 2020, we announced that our Directors authorized the Share Repurchase Program, which authorizes us to repurchase from time to time up to $100 million of our Class A common shares and/or Class C common shares, as the case may be, over two years. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate us to repurchase any of our Class A or C common shares. Under the Share Repurchase Program, we may repurchase our common shares from time to time in open market purchases at prevailing market prices, in privately negotiated transactions, in block trades, derivative transactions and/or through other legally permissible means.

The following table sets forth information concerning our company’s purchase of its own equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2020:
PeriodTotal number  of shares  purchasedAverage  price
paid per  share (a)
Total number of 
shares purchased as part of publicly 
announced  plans
or programs
Approximate
dollar value of
shares that may
yet be purchased
under the plans or programs
April 1, 2020 through April 30, 2020:
Class A93,600  $10.44  93,600  
Class C240,493  $10.21  240,493  
May 1, 2020 through May 31, 2020:
Class A135,478  $9.57  135,478  
Class C297,790  $9.28  297,790  
June 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020:
Class A9,400  $10.46  9,400  (b)
Class C19,900  $10.09  19,900  (b)
Total — April 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020:
Class A238,478  $9.94  238,478  (b)
Class C558,183  $9.71  558,183  (b)

(a)Average price paid per share includes direct acquisition costs.

(b)At June 30, 2020, the remaining amount authorized for repurchases of Liberty Latin America Shares was $91 million.

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Item 6.EXHIBITS
Item 6. EXHIBITS

Listed below are the exhibits filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):

10.1
4.1
10.2
4.2
10.34.3
10.4
31.1
10.5
31.1
31.2
32.1
32
101.SCH
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH
XBRLInline Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.*
101.LAB
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE
XBRL Inline Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
104Cover Page Interactive Data File.* (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith

71



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
Dated:August 5, 2020LIBERTY LATIN AMERICA LTD.
Dated:May 8, 2018/s/ BALAN NAIR
Balan Nair
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:May 8, 2018August 5, 2020/s/ CHRISTOPHER NOYES
Christopher Noyes
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer




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