UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 
F O R M   10-Q
 
þ  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018

or
o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____to_____
Commission file number: 000-55864
kmllogoa01.jpg
Kinder Morgan Canada Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Alberta, Canada N/A
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

Suite 2700,3000, 300 - 5th Avenue S.W. Calgary, Alberta T2P 5J2
(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 403-514-6780
____________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Restricted Voting Shares

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes   þ   No o 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” (in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o  Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o Emerging growth company þ
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes o  No þ
 As of July 24,October 23, 2018, the registrant had 104,023,460104,588,581 Restricted Voting Shares and 244,061,460 Special Voting Shares outstanding.
            
                


KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
TABLE OF CONTENTS

  
Page
Number
 
 
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Capitalized terms used throughout this document are defined in “Glossary” below. References to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” are to Kinder Morgan Canada Limited and its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries. We state our financial statements in Canadian dollars. References in this document to “dollars,” “$” or “CAD$” are to the currency of Canada, and references to “U.S.$” or “U.S. dollar” are to the currency of the U.S.
GLOSSARY   
    
Company Abbreviations 
Class A Units=the Class A limited partnership units of the Limited Partnership 
Class B Units=the Class B limited partnership units of the Limited Partnership 
Cochin=Canadian portion of the U.S. and Canadian Cochin pipeline system 
General Partner=Kinder Morgan Canada GP Inc. 
IPO=Initial Public Offering of KML’s Restricted Voting Shares in May 2017 
Jet Fuel=Jet Fuel pipeline system 
KMCI=Kinder Morgan Canada Inc. 
KML=Kinder Morgan Canada Limited and its majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries 
Kinder Morgan or KMI=Kinder Morgan, Inc. 
Limited Partnership=Kinder Morgan Canada Limited Partnership 
LP Units=collectively, the Class A Units and the Class B Units 
Preferred LP Units=the preferred limited partnership units in the Limited Partnership 
Preferred Shares=collectively all outstanding preferred shares in the capital of KML (if and when issued)
Puget Sound=Puget Sound pipeline system 
Restricted Voting Shares=the restricted voting shares in the capital of KML 
Series 1 Preferred Shares=the 12,000,000 cumulative redeemable minimum rate reset Preferred Shares, Series 1 in the capital of KML 
Series 3 Preferred Shares=the 10,000,000 cumulative redeemable minimum rate reset Preferred Shares, Series 3 in the capital of KML 
Preferred Shares=collectively all outstanding preferred shares in the capital of KML (if and when issued)
Special Voting Shares=the special voting shares in the capital of KML 
TMEP=Trans Mountain Expansion Project 
TMPL=Trans Mountain pipeline system
Trans Mountain Asset Group=the assets sold, collectively, TMPL, along with its associated Puget Sound, the TMEP, and KMCI, the Canadian employer of the staff that operates the business 
Trans Mountain=Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC 
  
Common Industry and Other Terms 
/d=per day 
Adjusted EBITDA=adjusted earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization
B.C.=the Province of British Columbia
bpd=barrels per day 
DCF=distributable cash flow 
D&A=depreciation and amortization 
EBDA=earnings before depreciation and amortization expenses 
FASB=Financial Accounting Standards Board 
GAAP or U.S. GAAP=United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 
MBbl=thousand barrels 
MMBbl=million barrels 
MMtonnes=million metric tonnes. 
NEB=National Energy Board
U.S.=United States of America 

Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “forecast,” “strategy,” “position,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” or the negative of those terms or other variations of them or comparable terminology. In particular, expressed or implied statements concerning future actions, conditions or events, future operating results or the ability to generate sales, income or cash flow or to pay dividends are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Future actions, conditions or events and future results of operations may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict.
Our business, financial condition and results of operations, including our ability to pay cash dividends, are substantially dependent on our financial condition and results of operations. As a result, factors or events that impact our business are likely to have a commensurate impact on us, the market price and value of the Restricted Voting Shares, Preferred Shares, and our ability to pay dividends.
Forward-looking statements in this report include statements, express or implied, concerning, without limitation: the use of net proceeds from the sale of the TMPL and TMEP, including the Return of Capital and associated Stated Capital Reduction, and the Share Consolidation (each defined herein), including (in each case) the timing of the sale's completion and use of net proceeds from the sale;thereof; the Base Line Terminal and Vancouver Wharves expansion projects, including completion or potential termination of such projects, anticipated costs, scheduling and in-service dates, future benefits and utilization, anticipated project returns and the impacts of such projects; remaining performance obligations for contracted revenue; litigation and contingencies, including anticipated liability, resolution and outcome of such actions and proceedings.
See Part II, Item 1A and Item 1 “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2. Trans Mountain Transaction” and Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—Recent Business Developments—Pending Sale of TMPL and TMEP to the Government of Canada”Outlook” included in this report, and Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”Statements and Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 (2017 Form 10-K) for a more detailed description of factors that may affect the forward-looking statements. You should keep these risk factors in mind when considering forward-looking statements. These risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Because of these risks and uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. Unless otherwise indicated herein in respect of forecasts and forward looking guidance relating to TMEP, we plan to provide updates to projectionsAny financial outlook or other forward-looking statements included in this report when we believe previouslyare included for the purpose of providing information relating to management’s current expectations and plans for the future, are based on a number of significant assumptions and may not be appropriate, and should not be used, for any purpose other than those for which such forward-looking statements are disclosed projections no longer have a reasonable basis.herein.

Important Additional Information Regarding the Proposed Transaction

Reduction in Stated Capital and Share Consolidation Will Be Filed with the SEC and on SEDAR
This report is neither a solicitation of a proxy nor an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any securities. This report is also not a substitute for any proxy statement or other filings that may be made with the Securities Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to the proposed sale ofReduction in Stated Capital and the TMPL and TMEPShare Consolidation described under Item 1 “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Note 2. Trans Mountain Transaction” and Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis-Recent Business Developments-Pending Sale of TMPL and TMEP to the Government of Canada”Analysis—Recent Developments—Outlook.” . Approval of thethese proposed transactiontransactions will be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for their consideration, and the Company will file a definitive proxy statement to be used to solicit shareholder approval of the transaction with the SEC and on SEDAR. Detailed information about the transactionthese transactions will be contained in the definitive proxy statement and other documents to be filed with the SEC and on SEDAR and mailed to shareholders prior to the meeting.

Important Additional Information Regarding the Proposed Transaction Will Be Filed with the SEC and on SEDAR

The Company plans to file with the SEC and on SEDAR and mail to its shareholders a definitive proxy statement in connection with the proposed sale of the TMPL and TMEP. The proxy statement will contain important information about the proposed purchaser, the Company, the transaction and related matters. Investors and security holders are urged to read the definitive proxy statement carefully when it is available.
Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the definitive proxy statement and other documents filed with the SEC by the Company through the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or on the Company’s website at https://ir.kindermorgancanadalimited.com/, and under the Company’s profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
The Company and its directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies in respect of the transactions contemplated byReduction in Stated Capital and the acquisition agreement.Share Consolidation. Information regarding the Company’s directors and executive officers is contained in the 2017 Form 10-K and KML’s information circular and proxy statement for its 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which are filed with the SEC. A more complete description will be available in the proxy statement to be used to solicit shareholder approval of the transaction.proposed transactions.


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 
2017
(Note 2)
 2018 
2017
(Note 2)
Revenues             
Services177.6
 168.5
341.5
 332.5
94.3
 85.4
 278.6
 263.4
Product sales and other0.4
 0.2
0.7
 0.7

 0.5
 
 0.5
Total Revenues178.0
 168.7
342.2
 333.2
94.3
 85.9
 278.6
 263.9
            
Operating Costs, Expenses and Other            
Operations and maintenance55.2
 55.9
104.3
 104.9
39.2
 39.0
 116.8
 124.8
Depreciation and amortization38.2
 35.6
75.0
 70.4
21.1
 19.3
 61.1
 53.7
General and administrative20.4
 15.3
38.8
 32.3
7.1
 7.6
 26.6
 22.2
Taxes, other than income taxes9.5
 9.8
18.8
 19.6
1.4
 1.7
 4.0
 5.3
Other (income) expense, net(8.5) 0.4
(8.4) 2.2
(0.9) 0.8
 (9.3) 3.0
Total Operating Costs, Expenses and Other114.8
 117.0
228.5
 229.4
67.9
 68.4
 199.2
 209.0
            
Operating Income63.2
 51.7
113.7
 103.8
26.4
 17.5
 79.4
 54.9
            
Other Income (Expense)   
      
    
Interest, net(56.9) (2.9)(57.2) (9.6)
Interest income (expense), net6.1
 2.0
 6.1
 (4.6)
Foreign exchange loss(0.2) (16.0)(0.4) (5.1)(0.6) (2.0) (0.4) (5.3)
Capitalized equity financing costs13.5
 6.3
25.1
 11.8
Other, net(0.9) (0.5)(1.6) (1.3)(0.4) 
 (0.4) 0.7
Total Other Income(44.5) (13.1)(34.1) (4.2)
Total Other Income (Expense)5.1
 
 5.3
 (9.2)
            
Income Before Income Taxes18.7
 38.6
79.6
 99.6
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes31.5
 17.5
 84.7
 45.7
            
Income Tax Expense(5.0) (13.5)(21.5) (27.7)(9.3) (7.7) (25.0) (17.7)
       
Income from Continuing Operations22.2
 9.8
 59.7
 28.0
       
Discontinued Operations (Note 2)       
Income from operations of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax19.2
 32.6
 39.8
 86.3
Gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax1,308.0
 
 1,308.0
 
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax1,327.2
 32.6
 1,347.8
 86.3
            
Net Income13.7

25.1
58.1
 71.9
1,349.4

42.4
 1,407.5

114.3
            
Preferred share dividends(7.2) 
(14.4) 
(7.2) (2.0) (21.6) (2.0)
            
Net Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan Interest(4.7) (20.9)(31.1) (67.7)(940.7) (28.7) (971.8) (96.4)
            
Net Income Available to Restricted Voting Stockholders1.8
 4.2
12.6
 4.2
401.5
 11.7
 414.1
 15.9
            
Restricted Voting Shares            
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Restricted Voting Share0.02
 0.11
0.12
 0.11
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Restricted Voting Share from Continuing Operations0.05
 0.02
 0.11
 0.06
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Restricted Voting Share from Discontinued Operations3.78
 0.09
 3.85
 0.16
            
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Restricted Voting Shares Outstanding103.8
 38.8
103.7
 38.8
104.3
 103.0
 103.9
 72.1
            
Dividends Per Restricted Voting Share Declared for the Period0.1625
 0.0571
0.3250
 0.0571
0.1625
 0.1625
 0.4875
 0.2196

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 2017 2018 2017
Net income13.7
 25.1
58.1
 71.9
1,349.4
 42.4
 1,407.5
 114.3
            
Other comprehensive income (loss) 
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
Benefit plans0.4
 (1.0)1.1
 (0.6)
Foreign currency translation adjustments1.1
 
2.3
 (0.5)
Benefit plans (Note 10)36.4
 (0.1) 37.5
 (0.7)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (Note 6)(10.5) (1.3) (8.2) (1.8)
            
Total other comprehensive income (loss)1.5
 (1.0)3.4
 (1.1)25.9
 (1.4) 29.3
 (2.5)
Comprehensive income15.2
 24.1
61.5
 70.8
1,375.3
 41.0
 1,436.8
 111.8
            
Comprehensive income attributable to Kinder Morgan interest(5.7) (67.1)(33.4) (67.1)(958.9) (27.8) (992.3) (94.9)
            
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Kinder Morgan Canada Limited9.5
 (43.0)28.1
 3.7
Comprehensive income attributable to Kinder Morgan Canada Limited416.4
 13.2
 444.5
 16.9

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except share and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)


June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017September 30, 2018 
December 31, 2017
(Note 2)
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents227.2
 238.8
4,350.1
 110.7
Accounts receivable76.2
 69.3
41.2
 23.3
Prepayments28.9
 10.0
Inventories13.6
 13.1
7.7
 7.3
Current assets held for sale (Note 2)
 192.7
Other current assets8.6
 9.4
7.8
 6.6
Total current assets354.5
 340.6
4,406.8
 340.6
      
Property, plant and equipment, net4,065.2
 3,708.0
985.3
 988.4
Goodwill248.0
 248.0
Regulatory assets28.0
 22.7
Long-term assets held for sale (Note 2)
 3,050.4
Deferred charges and other assets68.0
 133.4
9.2
 73.3
Total Assets4,763.7
 4,452.7
5,401.3
 4,452.7
      
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 
  
 
  
Current liabilities 
  
 
  
Credit facility (Note 2)132.6
 
TMPL Non-recourse credit agreement (Note 2)114.5
 
Credit facility (Note 3)
 
Accounts payable185.2
 152.1
75.2
 54.5
Regulatory liabilities113.1
 107.9
Accrued taxes304.7
 8.7
Current liabilities held for sale (Note 2)
 207.3
Other current liabilities61.8
 38.3
32.1
 27.8
Total current liabilities607.2
 298.3
412.0
 298.3
      
Long-term liabilities and deferred credits 
  
 
  
Deferred income taxes331.7
 339.5
1.3
 299.3
Pension and postretirement benefits75.4
 75.4
Regulatory liabilities76.8
 43.3
Deferred revenues64.4
 53.5
66.7
 53.5
Long-term liabilities held for sale (Note 2)
 163.2
Other deferred credits4.7
 5.1
2.4
 0.8
Total long-term liabilities and deferred credits553.0
 516.8
70.4
 516.8
Total Liabilities1,160.2
 815.1
482.4
 815.1
      
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1, 2 and 11)

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 12)

 

      
Equity      
Preferred share capital, 12,000,000 shares of Series 1 and 10,000,000 shares of Series 3, issued and outstanding (Note 3)537.2
 537.2
Restricted Voting Share capital, 104,023,460 and 103,366,905 Restricted Voting Shares, respectively, issued and outstanding (Note 3)1,720.3
 1,707.5
Preferred share capital, 12,000,000 shares of Series 1 and 10,000,000 shares of Series 3, issued and outstanding (Note 4)537.2
 537.2
Restricted Voting Share capital, 104,588,581 and 103,366,905 Restricted Voting Shares, respectively, issued and outstanding (Note 4)1,724.9
 1,707.5
Retained deficit(790.2) (770.0)(405.7) (770.0)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7.7) (8.8)
 (8.8)
Total Kinder Morgan Canada Limited equity1,459.6
 1,465.9
1,856.4
 1,465.9
Kinder Morgan interest, 244,061,460 and 242,882,897 Special Voting Shares, respectively, issued and outstanding (Note 3)2,143.9
 2,171.7
3,062.5
 2,171.7
Total Equity3,603.5
 3,637.6
4,918.9
 3,637.6
Total Liabilities and Equity4,763.7
 4,452.7
5,401.3
 4,452.7

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 2017
Operating Activities      
Net income58.1
 71.9
1,407.5
 114.3
Non-cash items:

  
   
Depreciation and amortization75.0
 70.4
107.9
 107.6
Deferred income taxes(8.2) 26.9
(341.0) 38.5
Capitalized equity financing costs(25.1) (11.8)(34.8) (19.6)
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss(0.7) 4.9
(0.2) 5.7
Write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs60.5
 
60.5
 
Gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group (Note 2)(1,235.1) 
Other non-cash items0.6
 3.5
8.8
 9.4
Change in operating assets and liabilities (Note 10)30.1
 (92.2)
Cash provided by operating activities190.3
 73.6
Change in operating assets and liabilities (Note 11)331.5
 (97.1)
Cash provided by operating activities (Note 2)305.1
 158.8
      
Investing Activities 
  
 
  
Capital expenditures(349.1) (214.1)(507.5) (409.1)
Contributions to trusts(7.0) (8.4)(9.6) (10.3)
Sales of property, plant and equipment, net of removal costs16.1
 0.5
16.0
 (0.2)
Cash used in investing activities(340.0) (222.0)
Proceeds from the sale of Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of cash disposed (Note 2)3,921.2
 
Other, net0.6
 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities (Note 2)3,420.7
 (419.6)
      
Financing Activities      
Issuances of debt347.2
 189.2
792.6
 287.3
Repayments of debt(100.1) 
(232.7) (122.3)
Proceeds received from IPO, net
 1,673.9

 1,671.0
Issuance of preferred shares, net
 293.5
Repayments of debt with affiliates
 (1,607.1)
 (1,606.3)
Cash dividends - restricted shares(22.9) 
(36.8) (4.3)
Dividends - preferred shares(13.3) 
(20.5) 
Distributions - Kinder Morgan interest(62.0) 
(102.3) (10.4)
Debt and preferred shares issuance costs(9.2) (72.5)(9.5) (74.7)
Other, net(6.0) 
Cash provided by financing activities139.7
 183.5
384.8
 433.8
   
Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits held by the Trans Mountain Asset Group128.3
 (18.9)
      
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted deposits(1.3) (0.2)0.5
 (1.3)
      
Net (decrease) increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits(11.3) 34.9
Net increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits4,239.4
 152.8
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits, beginning of period239.5
 160.3
111.2
 110.3
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits, end of period228.2
 195.2
4,350.6
 263.1
      
Cash and Cash Equivalents, beginning of period238.8
 159.0
110.7
 109.8
Restricted Deposits, beginning of period0.7
 1.3
0.5
 0.5
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, beginning of period239.5
 160.3
111.2
 110.3
      
Cash and Cash Equivalents, end of period227.2
 193.7
4,350.1
 261.9
Restricted Deposits, end of period1.0
 1.5
0.5
 1.2
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, end of period228.2
 195.2
4,350.6
 263.1
      
Net (decrease) increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits(11.3) 34.9
Net increase in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Deposits4,239.4
 152.8
      
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information      
Cash paid including to affiliates during the period for interest (net of capitalized interest)
 65.4

 60.6
Cash paid during the period for income taxes9.2
 0.4
9.3
 1.4
Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities      
Increase in property, plant and equipment from both accruals and contractor retainage70.9
 31.9


 42.0
Increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment due to foreign currency translation adjustments1.9
 (2.0)1.5
 (2.2)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited)

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited
KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(Unaudited
Issued shares (in millions) Canadian dollars (in millions)Issued shares (in millions) Canadian dollars (in millions)
Preferred shares Restricted Voting SharesKinder Morgan Interest - Special Voting Shares Preferred share capital 
Restricted Voting Share
capital
 
Retained
deficit
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Kinder Morgan interest TotalPreferred shares Restricted Voting SharesKinder Morgan Interest - Special Voting Shares Preferred share capital 
Restricted Voting Share
capital
 
Retained
deficit
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Kinder Morgan interest Total
Balance at December 31, 201722.0
 103.4
 242.9
 537.2
 1,707.5
 (770.0) (8.8) 2,171.7
 3,637.6
Balance at June 30, 201822.0
 104.0
 244.1
 537.2
 1,720.3
 (790.2) (7.7) 2,143.9
 3,603.5
Net income          27.0
   31.1
 58.1
          408.7
   940.7
 1,349.4
Preferred share dividend          (13.3)   
 (13.3)          (7.2)     (7.2)
Restricted voting share dividends          (33.9)   
 (33.9)          (17.0)     (17.0)
Special voting share distributions              (81.8) (81.8)              (40.3) (40.3)
Dividend/Distribution reinvestment plan  0.6
 1.2
   11.0
     19.8
 30.8
  0.6
     3.1
       3.1
Stock-based compensation        2.6
     
 2.6
        1.5
       1.5
Other        (0.8)     0.8
 
Other comprehensive income        
   1.1
 2.3
 3.4
            7.7
 18.2
 25.9
Balance at June 30, 201822.0
 104.0
 244.1
 537.2
 1,720.3
 (790.2) (7.7) 2,143.9
 3,603.5
Balance at September 30, 201822.0
 104.6
 244.1
 537.2
 1,724.9
 (405.7) 
 3,062.5
 4,918.9

 Issued shares (in millions) Canadian dollars (in millions)
 Restricted Voting Shares Kinder Morgan Interest - Special Voting Shares Equity attributable to Kinder Morgan pre-IPO 
Restricted Voting Share
capital
 Retained deficit Accumulated other comprehensive loss Kinder Morgan interest Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
 1,475.0
 
 (13.1) (25.9) 
 1,436.0
Activity attributable to Kinder Morgan prior to IPO:              
Equity interests issued    126.9
         126.9
Distribution    (261.7)         (261.7)
Issuance of restricted voting shares102.9
     1,750.0
       1,750.0
Issuance of special voting shares and reallocation of Kinder Morgan pre-IPO carrying basis  242.1
 (1,340.2)   13.1
 25.9
 1,301.2
 
Reallocation of equity on common control transaction        (777.9) (7.5) 785.4
 
Net income        4.2
   67.7
 71.9
Equity issuance fees      (69.7)       (69.7)
Deferred tax liability adjustment on IPO      18.8
       18.8
Other comprehensive loss          (0.5) (0.6) (1.1)
Balance at June 30, 2017102.9

242.1
 
 1,699.1
 (773.7) (8.0) 2,153.7
 3,071.1
 Issued shares (in millions) Canadian dollars (in millions)
 Preferred shares Restricted Voting Shares Kinder Morgan Interest - Special Voting Shares Preferred share capital 
Restricted Voting Share
capital
 
Retained
deficit
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Kinder Morgan interest Total
Balance at June 30, 2017
 102.9
 242.1
 
 1,699.1
 (773.7) (8.0) 2,153.7
 3,071.1
Reallocation of equity on common control transaction          0.2
   (0.2) 
Equity issuance
  fees
      (7.0) (0.2)       (7.2)
Issuance of preferred shares12.0
     300.0
         300.0
Net income          13.7
   28.7
 42.4
Restricted voting share dividends          (5.9)     (5.9)
Special voting share distributions              (13.8) (13.8)
Dividend/Distribution reinvestment plan  0.1
 0.2
   1.6
     3.5
 5.1
Stock-based compensation        0.9
       0.9
Deferred tax liability adjustments      0.5
       1.1
 1.6
Other comprehensive loss            (0.5) (0.9) (1.4)
Balance at September 30, 201712.0
 103.0
 242.3
 293.5
 1,701.4
 (765.7) (8.5) 2,172.1
 3,392.8


KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY (continued)
(Unaudited)
 Issued shares (in millions) Canadian dollars (in millions)
 Preferred shares Restricted Voting SharesKinder Morgan Interest - Special Voting Shares Preferred share capital 
Restricted Voting Share
capital
 
Retained
deficit
 
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
 Kinder Morgan interest Total
Balance at December 31, 201722.0
 103.4
 242.9
 537.2
 1,707.5
 (770.0) (8.8) 2,171.7
 3,637.6
Net income          435.7
   971.8
 1,407.5
Preferred share dividend          (20.5)     (20.5)
Restricted voting share dividends          (50.9)     (50.9)
Special voting share distributions              (122.1) (122.1)
Dividend/Distribution reinvestment plan  1.2
 1.2
   14.1
     19.8
 33.9
Stock-based compensation        4.1
       4.1
Other        (0.8)     0.8
 
Other comprehensive income            8.8
 20.5
 29.3
Balance at September 30, 201822.0
 104.6
 244.1
 537.2
 1,724.9
 (405.7) 
 3,062.5
 4,918.9

 Issued shares (in millions) Canadian dollars (in millions)
 Preferred Voting Shares Restricted Voting Shares Kinder Morgan Interest - Special Voting Shares Equity attributable to Kinder Morgan pre-IPO Preferred Share Capital 
Restricted Voting Share
capital
 Retained deficit Accumulated other comprehensive loss Kinder Morgan interest Total
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
 
 1,475.0
 
 
 (13.1) (25.9) 
 1,436.0
Activity attributable to Kinder Morgan prior to IPO:                  
Equity interests issued      126.9
           126.9
Distribution      (261.7)           (261.7)
Issuance of restricted voting shares  102.9
       1,750.0
       1,750.0
Issuance of special voting shares and reallocation of Kinder Morgan pre-IPO carrying basis    242.1
 (1,340.2)     13.1
 25.9
 1,301.2
 
Reallocation of equity on common control transaction            (777.7) (7.5) 785.2
 
Equity issuance fees        (7.0) (69.9)       (76.9)
Issuance of preferred shares12.0
       300.0
         300.0
Net income            17.9
   96.4
 114.3
Restricted voting share dividends            (5.9)     (5.9)
Special voting share distributions                (13.8) (13.8)
Dividend/Distribution reinvestment plan  0.1
 0.2
     1.6
     3.5
 5.1
Stock-based compensation          0.9
       0.9
Deferred tax liability adjustment        0.5
 18.8
     1.1
 20.4
Other comprehensive loss              (1.0) (1.5) (2.5)
Balance at September 30, 201712.0
 103.0

242.3
 
 293.5
 1,701.4
 (765.7) (8.5) 2,172.1
 3,392.8

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. General

The Company was incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on April 7, 2017. On May 30, 2017, we completed an IPO of our Restricted Voting Shares and used the net proceeds of $1,671.0 million to acquire an approximate 30% indirect interest in the Limited Partnership from certain affiliates of Kinder Morgan, who retained an approximate 70% ownership of the limited partnership units in the Limited Partnership.

As of June 30, 2018, we have two business segments: (i) the Pipelines segment, which includes the TMPL that currently transports approximately 300,000 bpd of crude oil and refined petroleum from Edmonton, Alberta to Burnaby, B.C.; Puget Sound serving the state of Washington; Jet Fuel pipeline serving the Vancouver International Airport; KMCI, the employer of Canadian staff; and Cochin, a 12-inch diameter multi-product pipeline which spans approximately 1,000 kilometers in Saskatchewan and Alberta; and (ii) the Terminals segment, which includes the ownership or operation of liquid product merchant storage and rail terminals in the Edmonton, Alberta market as well as a predominantly dry cargo import/export facility in Vancouver, B.C.

Pending Sale of TMPL and TMEP to the Government of Canada

On May 29, 2018, we announced that the Government of Canada had agreed to purchase from us the TMPL, TMEP, Puget Sound, and KMCI, the Canadian employer of our staff that operate the business and assets to be sold, for $4.5 billion (the “Transaction”), subject to certain adjustments as provided in the share and unit purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”).

As part of the Purchase Agreement, the Government of Canada has agreed to fund the resumption of TMEP planning and construction work by guaranteeing TMEP's expenditures under a separate Federal Government recourse credit facility until the Transaction closes. The parties expect to close the Transaction late in the third quarter or early fourth quarter of 2018, subject to our shareholder and applicable regulatory approvals. Upon our shareholder’s approval of the Transaction, the results of operations of the assets sold will be presented as discontinued operations in our future consolidated financial statements and the Transaction is expected to result in a gain.

On July 3, 2018, we filed a six-month outlook summary schedule of our construction plans for the TMEP with the NEB, reflecting both ongoing and planned work. The filed plan is consistent with the "2018 Work Plan" that we agreed on with the Government of Canada.

After the closing of the Transaction, we will continue to manage a portfolio of strategic infrastructure assets across Western Canada, including (i) the crude terminal facilities, which constitute one of the largest merchant terminal storage positions in the Edmonton market and one of the largest origination crude by rail loading facilities in North America; (ii) the Vancouver Wharves Terminal, one of the largest mineral concentrate export/import facilities on the west coast of North America; (iii) Jet Fuel pipeline; and (iv) Cochin.

Also, see Note 2 “Debt” for information on our temporary Credit Facilities and Note 11 “Litigation and Contingencies” for information on the TMEP litigation.

Basis of Presentation

General

In January 2018, we completed the registration of our Restricted Voting Shares pursuant to Section 12(g) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles contained in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, the single source of U.S. GAAP and referred to in this report as the Codification. U.S. GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles that the SEC has identified as having substantial authoritative support, as supplemented by Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act, as amended from time to time. Under such rules and regulations, all significant intercompany items have been eliminated in consolidation.


In our opinion, all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, considered necessary for a fair statement of our financial position and operating results for the interim periods have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year; accordingly, you should read these consolidated financial statements in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our 2017 Form 10-K.
Unless otherwise noted, amounts are stated in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of most of our continuing operations.

Presentation of Kinder Morgan Interest

As of and for the reporting periods after May 30, 2017, Kinder Morgan’s economic interest in the Limited Partnership is reflected within “Kinder Morgan interest” in our consolidated balance sheets and earnings attributable to Kinder Morgan’s economic ownership interest in the Limited Partnership is presented in “Net Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan Interest” in our consolidated statements of income.

Prior to the IPO, Kinder Morgan controlled all of our equity which is presented as “Equity attributable to Kinder Morgan pre-IPO” in our statement of equity for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017. For the periods after the IPO, “Kinder Morgan interest” is separately presented in our consolidated statement of equity for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017, and includes its share of our net income and other comprehensive loss, along with its Class B Units distributions and distribution reinvestment plan activities.
 
Accounting Policy Changes

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” and a series of related accounting standard updates designed to create improved revenue recognition and disclosure comparability in financial statements. For more information, see Note 6.7.

On January 1, 2018, we retroactively adopted ASU 2016-18, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.” This ASU requires the statements of cash flows to present the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents are now included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning of period and end of period amounts presented on the statements of cash flows. The retrospective application of this new accounting guidance

resulted in a decrease of $0.2$0.7 million in “Cash used in investing activities,” an increase of $1.3$0.5 million in “Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, beginning of the period,” and an increase of $1.5$1.2 million in “Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits, end of period” in our accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows from what was previously presented in our Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2017-07, “Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715).”  This ASU requires an employer to disaggregate the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost, allows only the service cost component of net benefit cost to be eligible for capitalization, and establishes how to present the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost in the income statement. Topic 715 required us to retrospectively reclassify $1.0 million and $2.0 million of other components of net benefit costs (excluding the service cost component) from “General and administrative” to “Other, net” in our accompanying consolidated statement of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, respectively.income.  We prospectively applied Topic 715 related to net benefit costs eligible for capitalization. These costs are included within our Discontinued Operations, and therefore are not reflected within the income statement line items presented and are net within the “Income from Operations of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax.”

2. Trans Mountain Transaction

On August 31, 2018, we closed on the sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, which were indirectly acquired by the Government of Canada, through Trans Mountain Corporation (a subsidiary of the Canada Development Investment Corporation) for cash consideration of approximately $4.43 billion, which is the contractual purchase price of $4.5 billion net of a preliminary working capital adjustment (the “Transaction”). The contractual purchase price is subject to a customary final true up of the estimated working capital calculation as provided in the purchase agreement. The August 31, 2018 Trans Mountain Asset Group balance sheet included $502.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, along with $559.8 million of debt.

On September 4, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a plan to distribute the net proceeds from the Transaction, after capital gains taxes, customary purchase price adjustments and repayment of debt outstanding under our Temporary Credit Facility (see Note 3), as a return of capital to shareholders. The return of capital to holders of our Restricted Voting Shares (the “Return of Capital”) is expected to be approximately $1.2 billion or approximately $11.40 per Restricted Voting Share. To facilitate the Return of Capital and provide flexibility for dividends going forward, we also announced that we will seek voting shareholders’ two-thirds majority approval to reduce the stated capital of our Restricted Voting Shares by $1.45 billion (the “Stated Capital Reduction”). Our board of directors also approved a proposal to effect a consolidation or "reverse stock split" of our Restricted Voting Shares and Special Voting Shares on a one-for-three basis (three shares consolidating to one share) (the “Share Consolidation”). These proposals will be voted on at a special meeting of our shareholders currently scheduled to be held on November 29, 2018 and Kinder Morgan has stated that it intends to vote in favor of these proposals with its approximate 70% voting interest in us. Subject to the Stated Capital Reduction and Share Consolidation being approved by shareholders, and the board's subsequent confirmation thereof, the anticipated payment date for the Return of Capital is expected to be January 3, 2019, with the Share Consolidation to occur a few days thereafter.

We have recorded a Gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax of $1,308.0 million as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The gain included a tax benefit of approximately $69.5 million comprised of the release of deferred income taxes of approximately $388.5 million, which were partially offset by an adjustment to accrued taxes of approximately $319.0 million on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018.

The underlying assets in the Trans Mountain Asset Group were primarily within our Pipelines business segment and the operating results for the Trans Mountain Asset Group are included in Income from operations of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. Major income and expense line items associated with the Trans Mountain Asset Group that have been presented within the caption Discontinued Operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income were as follows:

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018(a) 20172018(a) 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)      
  Revenues56.4
 81.1
214.3
 236.3
  Depreciation and amortization(11.8) (17.9)(46.8) (53.9)
  Operating expenses(27.5) (30.0)(89.8) (84.8)
  Interest and other income (expense) (b)11.3
 6.4
(22.9) 13.4
Income from operations of the Trans Mountain Asset Group before income taxes28.4
 39.6
54.8
 111.0
   Gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group before income taxes1,235.1
 
1,235.1
 
Income from Discontinued Operations before income taxes1,263.5
 39.6
1,289.9
 111.0
    Income tax benefit (expense)63.7
 (7.0)57.9
 (24.7)
  Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax1,327.2
 32.6
1,347.8
 86.3

The Trans Mountain Asset Group’s carrying value of assets and liabilities have been presented as held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017 and include:
December 31, 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)
  Cash and cash equivalents128.1
  Accounts receivable46.0
  Other current assets18.6
  Property, plant and equipment, net2,719.6
  Goodwill248.0
  Non-current regulatory assets29.1
  Other non-current assets53.7
Total assets of the Trans Mountain Asset Group3,243.1
  Credit Facility
  Accounts payable98.0
  Current regulatory liabilities103.0
  Other current liabilities6.3
  Pension and postretirement benefits75.4
  Non-current regulatory liabilities43.3
  Other non-current liabilities44.5
Total liabilities of the Trans Mountain Asset Group370.5

Our net cash flows from operating and investing activities from the Trans Mountain Asset Group included in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,2018(a)
 2017
(Net cash provided by (used in) in millions of Canadian dollars)   
Operating activities182.3
 71.7
Investing activities(507.3) (305.6)
______
(a)Amounts are for the periods ending on August 31, 2018, the closing of the Transaction.
(b)Nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes approximately $60.5 million pre-tax write off of deferred financing costs, see Note 3. Amounts also include interest expenses from our credit facilities and KMI Loans that were allocated to discontinued operations for borrowings that were directly related to the Trans Mountain Asset Group.


Subsequent to the sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, we continue to have two business segments: (i) the Pipelines segment, which includes Cochin, a 12-inch diameter multi-product pipeline which spans approximately 1,000 kilometers in Saskatchewan and Alberta and Jet Fuel serving the Vancouver International Airport and (ii) the Terminals segment, which includes the ownership or operation of liquid product merchant storage and rail terminals in the Edmonton, Alberta market as well as a predominantly dry cargo import/export facility in Vancouver, the Province of British Columbia (“B.C.”)

Also, see Note 3 “Debt” for information on our 4-year, $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility.

3. Debt

Credit Facilities

Pursuant toIn conjunction with the announcement of the Transaction described in Note 1,2, on May 30, 2018, approximately $100.0 million of borrowings outstanding under our June 16, 2017 revolving credit facilitiesfacility (the “2017 Credit Facility”) were repaid, the underlying credit facilities were terminated, and approximately $60.5 million of unamortized financingdeferred costs associated with the 2017 Credit Facility that were being amortized as interest expense over its term were written off.

On May 30, 2018 and concurrently with the termination of our 2017 Credit Facility, we completed a credit agreement with Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “2018 Credit Agreement”) establishingestablished a $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2018“Temporary Credit Facility”), for general corporate purposes, including working capital.capital during the period from June 1, 2018 through the closing of the Transaction. The

approximate $100.0 million of borrowings outstanding under the terminated 2017 Credit Facility were repaid pursuant to an initial drawdown under the 2018Temporary Credit FacilityFacility.

On June 14, 2018, our former subsidiary, Trans Mountain, as the borrower, entered into a non-revolving, unsecured construction credit agreement (the “Trans Mountain Non-recourse Credit Agreement”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately$1 billion to facilitate the resumption of the TMEP planning and construction work until the close of the Transaction. The 2018$559.8 million of outstanding borrowings under the Trans Mountain Non-recourse Credit Facility will mature onAgreement were included in the earlier of (i)Trans Mountain Asset Group’s assets and liabilities included in the date ofTransaction (see Note 2).

Upon the closing of the Transaction or (ii) May 29, 2020. on August 31, 2018, the Temporary Credit Facility was replaced with a new 4-year, $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility for working capital purposes (“2018 Credit Facility”) under a credit agreement with the Royal Bank of Canada (the “Credit Agreement”). In addition, the $132.6 million of outstanding borrowings under the Temporary Credit Facility were paid off prior to its termination with a portion of the proceeds from the Transaction.

Depending on the type of loan requested, by us, interest on loans outstanding will be calculated based onon: (i) a Canadian prime rate of interest plus 0.20% per annum;interest; (ii) a U.S. base rate of interest plus 0.20% per annum;rate; (iii) LIBOR plus 1.20% per annum;LIBOR; or (iv) bankers’ acceptance fees, plus 1.20% per annum.(i) in the case of Canadian prime rate or U.S. base rate loans, an applicable margin of up to 1.25%; or (ii) in the case of LIBOR or banker’s acceptance loans, an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.25%, which such margin in any case is determined by our debt credit rating. Standby fees for the unused portion of the 2018 Credit Facility will be calculated based onat a rate of 0.24% per annum.ranging from 0.20% to 0.45% based upon our debt credit rating.

The Credit Agreement contains various financial and other covenants that apply to us and our subsidiaries and that are common in such agreements, including a maximum ratio of consolidated total funded debt to consolidated capitalizationearnings before interest, income taxes, DD&A, and non-cash adjustments as defined in the Credit Agreement, of 70%5.00:1.00 and restrictions on the our ability to incur debt, grant liens, make dispositions, (although the Transaction is specifically permitted), engage in transactions with affiliates, make restricted payments, make investments, enter into sale leaseback transactions, amend theirour organizational documents and engage in corporate reorganization transactions.
 
In addition, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment; non-compliance with covenants (in some cases, subject to grace periods); payment default under, or acceleration events affecting, certain other indebtedness; bankruptcy or insolvency events involving us or guarantors; and changes of control. If an event of default under the Credit Agreement exists and inis continuing, the lenders could terminate their commitments and accelerate the maturity of our outstanding obligations under the Credit Agreement.

On June 14, 2018, our subsidiary, TMPL, as the borrower, entered into new, non-revolving, unsecured construction credit agreement (the “TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement”) among TMPL, Royal BankAs of Canada (“RBC”), as administrative agent (“Agent”), and The Toronto-Dominion Bank (together with RBC, the “Lenders”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $1 billion to facilitate the resumption of the TMEP planning and construction work until closing of the Transaction.  The TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement provides for a maturity date on the earliest to occur of (i) completion of the Transaction or another disposition of our interest in the entities or material assets that are subject to the Transaction; (ii) termination of the Purchase Agreement; (iii) assignment by us of our rights and obligations under the Purchase Agreement; or (iv) December 31, 2018.
The payment obligations of TMPL to the Agent and the Lenders under the TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Her Majesty in Right of Canada (“Guarantor”) pursuant to an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee (“Guarantee”). The TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement is non-recourse to TMPL, its subsidiaries, KML or Kinder Morgan, or any of their respective property, assets and undertakings; the Agent and the Lenders’ sole recourse is to the Guarantor under the Guarantee.
In connection with the TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement and the Guarantee, TMPL and our subsidiary, Kinder Morgan Cochin ULC (“KMCU”), entered into an indemnity agreement (the “Indemnity Agreement”) in favor of the Guarantor obligating TMPL to reimburse and indemnify the Guarantor for amounts paid under and pursuant to the Guarantee in certain very limited circumstances. In addition, the Indemnity Agreement includes, for the benefit of the Guarantor, limited rights to indemnification in the event of inaccuracies in certain representations, or the failure of KMCU to perform certain covenants, under the Purchase Agreement.  Except for the indemnities referred to in this paragraph and certain other limited exceptions, the Guarantor has no recourse to TMPL or KMCU under the Indemnity Agreement. Separately, KML and KMCU entered into an Indemnity Agreement, obligating TMPL to reimburse and indemnify the Guarantor for amounts paid under and pursuant to the Guarantee in certain very limited circumstances.
As security for TMPL’s and KMCU’s limited recourse obligations under the Indemnity Agreement, TMPL and its subsidiaries granted second ranking security in favor of the Guarantor against their respective assets, and KMCU granted a limited recourse pledge of its equity in TMPL and the general partner thereof.

Also, as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018, we had $132.6 million and $114.5 millionno outstanding borrowings under our 2018 Credit Facility, and TMPL Non-recoursehad $446.0 million available under the 2018 Credit Agreement, respectively,Facility, after reducing the $500.0 million capacity for the $54.0 million in letters of credit. Of the total borrowings$54.0 million of $247.1 million.letters of credit issued, approximately $50.5 million are issued on behalf of Trans Mountain for which it has issued a backstop letter of credit to us. As of September 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all required covenants. As of December 31, 2017, we had no borrowings outstanding under our 2017 Credit Facility. Prior to MayFor the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the weighted average interest rate on our 2017 Credit Facility borrowings was 3.24%. Aswe incurred standby fees of June 30, 2018, the weighted average interest rates on our 2018 Credit Facility$0.8 million and TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement borrowings were 2.86% and 2.00%,$7.6 million, respectively. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017, we incurred standby fees of $2.8 million, $6.8 million, $0.7$4.0 million and $0.7$4.6 million, respectively.




Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value and estimated fair value of our debt balances are disclosed below: 
 June 30, 2018 
 
Carrying
value
 
Estimated
fair value
 
(In millions of Canadian dollars)    
Total debt247.1
 247.1
 

Level 2 input values were used to measure the estimated fair value of the long term debt balance as of June 30, 2018.

3.4. Equity

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2018, we had (i) 104.0104.6 million and 244.1 million of Restricted Voting Shares and Special Voting Shares outstanding, respectively, with no par value, for an aggregate of 348.1348.7 million voting shares outstanding, (ii) 12.0 million and 10.0 million of Series 1 Preferred Shares and Series 3 Preferred Shares outstanding, respectively, and (iii) 0.80.2 million of restricted stock awards outstanding.

Preferred Share Dividends

The following table provides information regarding dividends declared and paid, or to be paid, as applicable, on our Preferred Shares during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018:
Period Total Series 1 quarterly dividend per share for the periodTotal Series 3 quarterly dividend per share for the period(a) Date of declaration Date of record Date of dividendTotal amount of dividends paid in cash Total Series 1 quarterly dividend per share for the periodTotal Series 3 quarterly dividend per share for the period Date of declaration Date of record Date of dividendTotal amount of dividends paid in cash
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)  (In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)  
November 15, 2017 to February 14, 2018 (a) 0.328125
0.22082
 January 17, 2018 January 31, 2018 February 15, 20186.1
 0.328125
0.22082
 January 17, 2018 January 31, 2018 February 15, 20186.1
February 15, 2018 to May 14, 2018 0.328125
0.325
 April 18, 2018 April 30, 2018 May 15, 20187.2
 0.328125
0.325
 April 18, 2018 April 30, 2018 May 15, 20187.2
May 15, 2018 to August 14, 2018 0.328125
0.325
 July 18, 2018 July 31, 2018 August 15, 2018
 0.328125
0.325
 July 18, 2018 July 31, 2018 August 15, 20187.2
August 15, 2018 to November 14, 2018 0.328125
0.325
 October 10, 2018 October 31, 2018 November 15, 2018

________
(a) Series 3 per share amount reflects that the shares were outstanding for 62 days during the period ended February 14, 2018.

Restricted Voting Share Dividends

The following table provides information regarding dividends declared and paid, or to be paid, as applicable, on our Restricted Voting ShareShares during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.
For the three month period ended Dividend rate per share Date of declaration Date of record Date of dividend Total amount of dividends paid in cash(a) Total amount of dividends paid in form of additional shares Dividend rate per share Date of declaration Date of record Date of dividend Total amount of dividends paid in cash(a) Total amount of dividends paid in form of additional shares
 (In millions of Canadian dollars)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)  
December 31, 2017 0.1625
 January 17, 2018 January 31, 2018 February 15, 2018 11.8
 5.1
 0.1625
 January 17, 2018 January 31, 2018 February 15, 2018 11.8
 5.1
March 31, 2018 0.1625
 April 18, 2018 April 30, 2018 May 15, 2018 11.1
 5.9
 0.1625
 April 18, 2018 April 30, 2018 May 15, 2018 11.1
 5.9
June 30, 2018 0.1625
 July 18, 2018 July 31, 2018 August 15, 2018 
 
 0.1625
 July 18, 2018 July 31, 2018 August 15, 2018 13.9
 3.1
September 30, 2018 0.1625
 October 17, 2018 October 31, 2018 November 15, 2018 
 
________
(a)Amount includes notional dividends on outstanding restricted stock awards of $0.3$0.4 million.










Kinder Morgan Interest Distributions
        
The following table provides information regarding distributions declared and paid, or to be paid, as applicable, to Kinder Morgan during the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018.
For the three month period ended Dividend rate per share Date of declaration Date of distribution Total amount of distribution paid in cash Total amount of distribution paid in form of additional shares Dividend rate per share Date of declaration Date of distribution Total amount of distribution paid in cash Total amount of distribution paid in form of additional shares (a)
 (In millions of Canadian dollars)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) (In millions of Canadian dollars)
December 31, 2017 0.1625
 January 17, 2018 February 15, 2018 31.0
 9.9
 0.1625
 January 17, 2018 February 15, 2018 31.0
 9.9
March 31, 2018 0.1625
 April 18, 2018 May 15, 2018 31.0
 9.9
 0.1625
 April 18, 2018 May 15, 2018 31.0
 9.9
June 30, 2018 0.1625
 July 18, 2018 August 15, 2018 
 
 0.1625
 July 18, 2018 August 15, 2018 40.3
 
September 30, 2018 0.1625
 October 17, 2018 November 15, 2018 
 
________
(a)Due to our reduced need for capital after our May 29, 2018 announcement of the Transaction, Kinder Morgan elected to suspend its participation in the Limited Partnership's distribution reinvestment plan.
Proposed Return of Capital, Stated Capital Reduction and Share Consolidation

As discussed in Note 2, subject to the Stated Capital Reduction and Share Consolidation being approved by a two-thirds majority of voting shareholders, and the board's subsequent confirmation thereof, the anticipated payment date for the Return of Capital is expected to be January 3, 2019, with the Share Consolidation to occur a few days thereafter. KMI has stated that it intends to vote in favor of these proposals with its approximate 70% voting interest in us.

Earnings per Restricted Voting Share

We calculate earnings per share from continuing and discontinued operations using the two-class method. Earnings were allocated to Restricted Voting Shares and participating securities based on the amount of dividends paid in the current period plus an allocation of the undistributed earnings or excess distributions over earnings to the extent that each security participates in earnings or excess distributions over earnings. Our unvested restricted stock awards, which may be settled in Restricted Voting Shares issued to employees and non-employee directors and include dividend equivalent payments, do not participate in excess distributions over earnings.


The following table sets forth the allocation of income from continuing operations and net income available to shareholders of Restricted Voting Shares and participating securities:
 Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)       
Net Income Available to Restricted Voting Stockholders1.8
 4.2
 12.6
 4.2
Participating securities:       
    Less: Net income allocated to restricted stock awards(a)(0.1) 
 (0.2) 
Net Income Allocated to Restricted Voting Stockholders1.7
 4.2
 12.4
 4.2
        
Basic Weighted Average Restricted Voting Shares Outstanding103.8
 38.8
 103.7
 38.8
Basic Earnings Per Restricted Voting Share0.02
 0.11
 0.12
 0.11
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)       
Income from Continuing Operations Available to Restricted Voting Stockholders4.9
 1.9
 11.3
 3.9
Participating securities:       
    Less: Income from Continuing Operations allocated to restricted stock awards(a)(0.2) 
 (0.4) 
Income from Continuing Operations Allocated to Restricted Voting Stockholders4.7
 1.9
 10.9
 3.9
        
Basic Weighted Average Restricted Voting Shares Outstanding104.3
 103.0
 103.9
 72.1
Basic Earnings from Continuing Operations Per Restricted Voting Share0.05
 0.02
 0.11
 0.06

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)       
Income from Discontinued Operations Available to Restricted Voting Stockholders396.7
 9.3
 402.9
 11.5
Participating securities:       
    Less: Income from Discontinued Operations allocated to restricted stock awards(a)(2.3) (0.1) (2.9) (0.1)
Income from Discontinued Operations Allocated to Restricted Voting Stockholders394.4
 9.2
 400
 11.4
        
Basic Weighted Average Restricted Voting Shares Outstanding104.3
 103.0
 103.9
 72.1
Basic Earnings from Discontinued Operations Per Restricted Voting Share3.78
 0.09
 3.85
 0.16
_______
(a)As of JuneSeptember 30, 2018, there were approximately 0.80.2 million unvested restricted stock awards.

For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018, the weighted average maximum number of potential Restricted Voting Share equivalents of 0.80.2 million unvested restricted stock awards are antidilutive and, accordingly, are excluded from the determination of diluted earnings per Restricted Voting Share.

4.5. Transactions with Related Parties

Affiliate Activities

The following table summarizes our related party income statement activity. Revenues, operating costs and capitalized costs are under normal trade terms.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 20172018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)          
Income Statement location          
Revenues-Services(a)15.3
 14.8
30.7
 29.6
15.4
 14.6
46.1
 44.2
Operations and maintenance and general and administrative expenses2.8
 0.1
4.7
 1.2
0.4
 0.2
3.7
 0.9
Operations and maintenance and general and administrative expenses included in discontinued operations0.4
 1.0
1.8
 1.5
Interest expense(b)
 7.9

 19.6

 

 19.6
Other          
Capitalized costs from affiliates in property, plant and equipment0.1
 2.0
0.3
 4.0

 1.2
0.1
 5.2
Capitalized costs from affiliates included in assets sold in the Transaction1.7
 
1.9
 
_________
(a)Amounts represent sales to a customer who is a related party through joint ownership of a joint venture.
(b)2017 amounts primarily represent interest on long-term debt with affiliates (“KMI Loans”) that was repaid with proceeds from our IPO.

Accounts receivable and payable

Accounts receivable-affiliate and accounts payable-affiliate are non-interest bearing and are settled on demand and, since our IPO, primarily settled monthly. The following table summarizes our affiliate balances:
June 30, December 31,September 30, December 31,
2018 20172018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)      
Accounts receivable(a)13.7
 9.0
13.6
 9.0
Contract accounts receivable(b)1.0
 
Accounts payable(c)0.8
 0.7
Accounts payable(b)
 0.7
________
(a)Included in “Accounts receivable” on our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.consolidated balance sheets.
(b) Included in “Other current assets” on our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c) Included in “Accounts payable” on our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)Included in “Accounts payable” on our accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

5.6.  Risk Management and Financial Instruments

 Credit risk

We are exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that a customer or other counterparty will fail to perform an obligation or settle a liability, resulting in a financial loss to our business, which is primarily concentrated in the crude oil and refined products transportation industry and is dependent upon the ability of our customers to pay for these services. A majority of our customers operate in the oil and gas exploration and development, or energy marketing or transportation industries. We may be exposed to long-term downturns in energy commodity prices, including the price for crude oil, or other credit events impacting these industries. We limit our exposure to credit risk by requiring shippers who fail to maintain specified credit ratings or a suitable financial position to provide acceptable security, generally in the form of guarantees from credit worthy parties or letters of credit from well rated financial institutions. Our cash and cash equivalents are held with major financial institutions, minimizing the risk of non-performance by counter parties.


Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk attributed to floating rate debt, which is used to finance capital expansion projects, including the TMEP, and general corporate operations. The changes in interest rates may impact future cash flows and the fair value of our financial instruments.

Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation

Foreign currency transaction gains or losses result from a change in exchange rates between the functional currency of an entity and the currency in which a transaction is denominated. Unrealized and realized gains and losses generated from these transactions are recorded in foreign exchange (loss) gainloss in the accompanying consolidated statements of income and include:

As a result of the Transaction, we released foreign currency translation gains previously held within Accumulated other comprehensive income to the Gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax in the accompanying consolidated statements of income of $10.1 million for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Prior to repayment of the KMI Loans utilizing proceeds from our IPO, we were exposed to foreign currency risk related to the U.S. dollar denominated KMI Loans. For the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017, weour continuing operations had unrealized foreign exchange lossesgain of $13.1$0.5 million and $3.0$0.2 million, respectively, and our discontinued operations had unrealized foreign exchange gain of $0.1 million and a foreign exchange loss of $2.6 million, respectively, related to the KMI Loans.

UnrealizedOur continuing operations unrealized foreign exchange gains and (losses) for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 were $(0.6) million and $0.4 million, respectively, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $0.1 million, $(2.5) million, $0.6$(2.8) million and $(1.8)$(5.7) million, respectively, due to changes in exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar on U.S. dollar denominated balances. Our discontinued operations unrealized foreign exchange gains and (losses) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 were $0.1 million and $(0.2) million, respectively, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 were $1.4 million and $2.5 million, respectively,These currency exchange rate fluctuations affect the expected Canadian dollar cash flows on unsettled U.S. dollar denominated transactions, primarily related to cash bank accounts that are denominated in U.S. dollars and affiliate receivables or payables that are denominated in U.S. dollars. We translatePrior to the closing of the Transaction, we translated the assets and liabilities of Puget Sound that has the U.S. dollar as its functional currency to Canadian dollars at period-end exchange rates.

Puget Sound operates in the state of Washington, and earns its revenues and incurs most of its expenses in U.S. dollars and Cochin earns its revenues in U.S. dollars. Therefore, fluctuations in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar exchange rate can affect the earnings contributed by Cochin and prior to the closing of the Transaction, Puget Sound, and Cochin to our overall results. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, weOur continuing operations had realized foreign exchange lossesgains and (losses) of $(0.8) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and $0.3 million $0.4and $0.2 million $1.0for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Our discontinued operations had realized foreign exchange gains and (losses) of $(0.6) million and $(0.2) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations, including commitments, as they become due. We manage our liquidity risk by ensuring access to sufficient funds to meet our obligations. We forecast cash requirements to ensure funding is available to settle financial liabilities when they become due. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are funds generated from operations and our temporary credit facilities,2018 Credit Facility, see Note 2.3.

6.7.  Revenue Recognition

Adoption of Topic 606
    
Effective January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “RevenueRevenue from Contracts with Customers”Customers and the series of related accounting standard updates that followed (collectively referred to as “Topic 606”). We utilized the modified retrospective method to adopt Topic 606, which required us to apply the new revenue standard to (i) all new revenue contracts entered into after January 1, 2018, and (ii) revenue contracts whichthat were not completed as of January 1, 2018. In accordance with this approach, our consolidated revenues for periods prior to January 1, 2018 were not revised. The cumulative effect of the adoption of Topic 606 as of January 1, 2018 and the impact to the financial statement line items for the current year was not material.

Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Beginning in 2018, we account for revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with Topic 606. The unit of account in Topic 606 is a performance obligation, which is a promise in a contract to transfer to a customer either a distinct good or service (or bundle of goods andor services) or a series of distinct goods or services provided over a period of time. Topic 606 requires that a contract’s transaction price, which is the amount of consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, is to be allocated to each performance obligation in the contract based on relative standalone selling prices and recognized as revenue when (point in time) or as (over time) control of the goods or services transfers to the customer and the performance obligation is satisfied.

Our customer service contracts primarily include transportation service and terminaling service contracts, as described below. Generally, for the majority of these contracts: (i) our promise is to transfer (or stand ready to transfer) a series of distinct integrated services over a period of time, which is a single performance obligation; (ii) the transaction price includes fixed and/or variable consideration, which amount is determinable at contract inception and/or at each month end based on our right to invoice at month end for the value of services provided to the customer that month; and (iii) the transaction price is recognized as revenue over the service period specified in the contract (which can be a day, including each day in a series of promised daily

services, a month, a year, or other time increment, including a deficiency makeup period) as the services are rendered using a time-based (passage of time) or units-based (units of service transferred) output method for measuring the transfer of control of the services and satisfaction of our performance obligation over the service period, based on the nature of the promised service (e.g., firm or non-firm) and the terms and conditions of the contract (e.g., contracts with or without makeup rights).

Firm Services

Firm services (also called uninterruptible services) are services that are promised to be available to the customer at all times during the period(s) covered by the contract, with limited exceptions. Our firm service contracts are typically structured with take-or-pay or minimum volume provisions, which specify minimum service quantities a customer will pay for even if it chooses not to receive or use them in the specified service period (referred to as “deficiency quantities”). We typically recognize the portion of the transaction price associated with such provisions, including any deficiency quantities, as revenue depending on whether the contract prohibits the customer from making up deficiency quantities in subsequent periods, or the contract permits this practice, as follows:

Contracts without Makeup Rights: If contractually the customer cannot make up deficiency quantities in future periods, our performance obligation is satisfied, and revenue associated with any deficiency quantities is generally recognized as each service period expires. Because a service period may exceed a reporting period, we determine at inception of the contract and at the beginning of each subsequent reporting period if we expect the customer to take the minimum volume associated with the service period. If we expect the customer to make up all deficiencies in the specified service period (i.e., we expect the customer to take the minimum service quantities), the minimum volume provision is deemed not substantive and we will recognize the transaction price as revenue in the specified service period as the promised units of services are transferred to the customer. Alternatively, if we expect that there will be any deficiency quantities that the customer cannot or will not make up in the specified service period (referred to as “breakage”), we will recognize the estimated breakage amount (subject to the constraint on variable consideration) as revenue ratably over such service period in proportion to the revenue that we will recognize for actual units of service transferred to the customer in the service period. For certain take-or-pay contracts where we make the service, or a part of the service, continuously available over the service period, we typically recognize the take-or-pay amount as revenue ratably over such period based on the passage of time.

Contracts with Makeup Rights: If contractually the customer can acquire the promised service in a future period and make up the deficiency quantities in such future period (the “deficiency makeup period”), we have a performance obligation to deliver those services at the customer’s request (subject to contractual and/or capacity constraints) in the deficiency makeup period. At inception of the contract, and at the beginning of each subsequent reporting period, we estimate if we expect that there will be deficiency quantities that the customer will or will not make up. If we expect the customer will make up all deficiencies it is contractually entitled to, any non-refundable consideration received relating to temporary deficiencies that will be made up in the deficiency makeup period will be deferred as a contract liability, and we will recognize that amount as revenue in the deficiency makeup period when either of the following occurs: (i) the customer makes up the volumes; or (ii) the likelihood that the customer will exercise its right for deficiency volumes then becomes remote (e.g., there is insufficient capacity to make up the volumes, the deficiency makeup period expires). Alternatively, if we expect at inception of the contract, or at the beginning of any subsequent reporting period, that there will be any deficiency quantities that the customer cannot or will not make up (i.e., breakage), we will recognize the estimated breakage amount (subject to the constraint on variable consideration) as revenue ratably over the specified

service periods in proportion to the revenue that we will recognize for actual units of service transferred to the customer in those service periods.

Non-Firm Services

Non-firm services (also called interruptible services) are the opposite of firm services in that such services are provided to a customer on an “as available” basis. Generally, we do not have an obligation to perform these services until we accept a customer’s periodic request for service. For the majority of our non-firm service contracts, the customer will pay only for the actual quantities of services it chooses to receive or use, and we typically recognize the transaction price as revenue as those units of service are transferred to the customer in the specified service period (typically a daily or monthly period).


Nature of Revenue by Segment
    
Pipelines Segment
 
We provide crude oil and refined petroleum transportation and storage servicestransport light hydrocarbon liquids (primarily to be used as diluent to facilitate bitumen transportation) on a firm or non-firm contractual basis, and jet fuel on a non-firm contractual basis. The regulated tariffstariff for TMPL, Cochin and Puget Sound areis designed to provide revenues sufficient to recover the costs of providing transportation and storage services to shippers, including a return on invested capital. TMPL and Puget Sound are common carrier pipelines, generally providing services on a non-firm basis. The majority of Cochin’s transportation service is provided on a firm basis under its current contracts.

TMPL’s revenue is adjusted according to terms prescribed in its toll settlement with shippers as approved by the NEB. Differences between transportation revenue recognized pursuant to its toll settlement and actual toll receipts are recognized as regulatory assets or liabilities and are settled in future tolls.

For Cochin’s firm transportation service, weWe typically promise to transport on a stand-ready basis the shipper’s minimum volume commitment amount. The shipper is obligated to pay for its volume commitment amount, regardless of whether or not it flows quantities in Cochin’s pipeline. The shipper pays a transaction price typically based on a per-unit rate for quantities transported, including amounts attributable to deficiency quantities.

Our non-firm, interruptible transportation and storage services are provided on TMPL, Cochin and Puget Sound pipelinesCochin’s pipeline when and to the extent we determine capacity is available in thesethis pipeline systems and/or terminal storage facilities.system. The shippers typically pay a per-unit rate for actual quantities of product injected into/withdrawn from storage and/or transported.

Terminals Segment

We provide various types of liquid tank and bulk terminal services. These services are generally comprised of inbound, storage and outbound handling of customer products.

Our liquid tank storage and handling service contracts generally include a promised tank storage capacity provision and prepaid volume throughput of the stored product. In these contracts, we have a stand-ready obligation to perform this contracted service each day over the life of the contract. The customer pays a transaction price typically in the form of a fixed monthly charge and is obligated to pay whether or not it uses the storage capacity and throughput service (i.e., a take-or-pay payment obligation). These contracts generally include a per-unit rate for any quantities we handle at the request of the customer in excess of the prepaid volume throughput amount and also typically include per-unit rates for additional, ancillary services that may be periodically requested by the customer.

Our bulk storage and handling contracts generally include inbound handling of our customers’ dry bulk material product into our storage facility and outbound handling of these products from our storage facility. These services are provided on both a firm and non-firm basis. In our firm bulk storage and handling contracts, we are committed to handle and store on a stand-ready basis the minimum throughput quantity of bulk materials contracted by the customer. The customer is obligated to pay for its minimum volume commitment amount, regardless of whether or not it uses the storage and handling service. The customer pays a transaction price typically based on a per-unit rate for quantities handled, including amounts attributable to deficiency quantities. For non-firm storage and handling services, the customer pays a transaction price typically based on a per-unit rate for quantities handled on an as requested, non-guaranteed basis.


Disaggregation of Revenues

The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by revenue source and type of revenue for each revenue source:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
PipelinesTerminalsTotalPipelinesTerminalsTotal
(In millions of Canadian dollars)  
Revenue from contracts with customers  
Services  
Firm services(a)13.1
63.4
76.5
13.1
59.1
72.2
Fee-based services79.8
14.1
93.9
0.9
16.7
17.6
Total services revenues92.9
77.5
170.4
14.0
75.8
89.8
Other revenues(b)4.6
3.0
7.6
1.2
3.3
4.5
Total revenues97.5
80.5
178.0
15.2
79.1
94.3

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
PipelinesTerminalsTotalPipelinesTerminalsTotal
(In millions of Canadian dollars)  
Revenue from contracts with customers  
Services  
Firm services(a)25.8
118.0
143.8
38.9
177.1
216.0
Fee-based services160.7
30.6
191.3
1.3
47.3
48.6
Total services revenues186.5
148.6
335.1
40.2
224.4
264.6
Other revenues(b)1.0
6.1
7.1
4.6
9.4
14.0
Total revenues187.5
154.7
342.2
44.8
233.8
278.6
______
(a) Includes non-cancellable firm service customer contracts with take-or-pay or minimum volume commitment elements, including those contracts where both the price and quantity amount are fixed. In these arrangements, the customer is obligated to pay for the rendered service whether or not the customer chooses to utilize the service. Excludes service contracts with indexed-based pricing, which along with revenues from other contracts are reported as Fee-based services.

(b) Amounts recognized as revenue under guidance prescribed in Topics of the Accounting Standards Codification other than in Topic 606 and primarily includesinclude regulatory-based adjustments for TMPL and leases.

Contract Balances

Contract assets and contract liabilities are the result of timing differences between revenue recognition, billings and cash collections. We recognize contract assets in those instances where billing occurs subsequent to revenue recognition and our right to invoice the customer is conditioned on something other than the passage of time. Our contract liabilities are substantially related to (i) capital improvements paid for in advance by certain customers generally in our non-regulated businesses, which we subsequently recognize as revenue on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the related customer contracts, and (ii) consideration received from customers for temporary deficiency quantities under minimum volume contracts that we expect will be made up in a future period, which we subsequently recognize as revenue when the customer makes up the volumes or the likelihood that the customer will exercise its right for deficiency volumes becomes remote (e.g., there is insufficient capacity to make up the volumes, the deficiency makeup period expires).


The following table presents the activity in our contract assets and liabilities for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018:
  
(In millions of Canadian dollars) 
Contract Assets (a) 
Balance at December 31, 20179.19.5
 Additions10.014.3
 Transfer to Accounts receivable(17.621.7)
Balance at JuneSeptember 30, 20181.52.1
  
Contract Liabilities (b) 
Balance at December 31, 201767.968.3
 Additions80.2115.3
 Transfer to Revenues(68.8102.8)
Balance at JuneSeptember 30, 201879.380.8
______
(a) Includes current balances reported within “Other current assets” in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets at JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

(b) Includes current balances of $16.4$14.1 million and $14.4$14.9 million reported within “Other current liabilities” in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets at June 31,September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively, and includes non-current balances of $62.9$66.7 million and $53.5$53.4 million reported within “Deferred revenues” in our accompanying consolidated balance sheets at JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Revenue Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

The following table presents our estimated revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations for contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, representing our “contractually committed” revenue as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 that we will invoice or transfer from contract liabilities and recognize in future periods (in millions of Canadian dollars):
YearEstimated RevenueEstimated Revenue
Six months ended December 31, 2018171.3
Three months ended December 31, 201882.6
2019325.6
308.5
2020246.9
230.0
2021194.4
177.3
2022154.5
168.3
Thereafter608.5
654.8
Total1,701.2
1,621.5
Our contractually committed revenue for purposes of the tabular presentation above is generally limited to service customer contracts which have fixed pricing and fixed volume terms and conditions, generally including contracts with take-or-pay or minimum volume commitment payment obligations. Our contractually committed revenue amounts generally exclude, based on the following practical expedients that we elected to apply, remaining performance obligations for: (i) contracts with index-based pricing or variable volume attributes in which such variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct service that forms part of a series of distinct services; (ii) contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less; and (iii) contracts for which we recognize revenue at the amount for which we have the right to invoice for services performed.

7.8.  Reportable Segments

Our reportable business segments are based on the way management organizes the enterprise. Each of our reportable business segments represent a component of the enterprise that engages in a separate business activity and for which discrete financial information is available.


Our reportable business segments are:

Pipelines - the ownership and operation of (i) TMPL that currently transports approximately 300,000 bpd of crude oil and refined petroleum from Edmonton, Alberta to Burnaby, B.C.; (ii) TMEP, an approximately 590,000 bpd of crude oil and refined petroleum pipeline under construction; (iii) Puget Sound serving the state of Washington; (iv) Jet Fuel serving Vancouver International Airport; (v) KMCI, the employer of Canadian staff; and (vi) Cochin, a 12-inch diameter multi-product pipeline which spans approximately 1,000 kilometers in Saskatchewan and Alberta;Alberta and Jet Fuel serving Vancouver International Airport, and

Terminals - the ownership and operation of liquid product merchant storage and rail terminals in the Edmonton, Alberta market as well as a predominantly dry cargo import/export facility in North Vancouver, B.C. Certain Edmonton South Terminal tanks that are owned by TMPL were included in the Trans Mountain Asset Group and continue to be leased to Terminals segment.

We evaluate the performance of our reportable business segments by evaluating our Segment earnings before depreciation and amortization expenses (“Segment EBDA”). We believe that Segment EBDA is a useful measure of our operating performance because it measures segment operating results before D&A and certain expenses that are generally not controllable by the operating managers of our respective business segments, such as general and administrative expense, interest expense, income tax expense and prior to May 2017, the foreign exchange losses (or gains) on the KMI Loans. Our general and administrative expenses include such items as employee benefits, insurance, rentals, certain litigation and shared corporate services including accounting, information technology, human resources and legal services. Certain general and administrative expenses attributable to Trans Mountain are billable as flow through items to shippers and result in incremental revenues.

We consider each period’s earnings before all non-cash D&A expenses to be an important measure of business segment performance for our reporting segments. We account for intersegment sales at market prices, while we account for asset transfers at either market value or, in some instances, book value. Intercompany transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Segment revenues, Segment EBDA and Segment Assets exclude discontinued operations for all periods presented, see Note 2. Financial information by segment for continuing operations is as follows: 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 20172018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)          
Revenues          
Pipelines97.5
 96.4
187.5
 185.9
15.2
 14.7
44.8
 45.5
Terminals80.5
 72.3
154.7
 147.3
79.1
 71.2
233.8
 218.4
Total consolidated revenues178.0
 168.7
342.2
 333.2
94.3
 85.9
278.6
 263.9
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 20172018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)          
Segment EBDA(c)(b)
          
Pipelines68.9
 54.2
132.5
 110.5
9.0
 2.4
25.5
 9.4
Terminals66.2
 52.3
119.8
 106.4
44.6
 39.5
140.8
 116.6
Total Segment EBDA135.1
 106.5
252.3
 216.9
53.6
 41.9
166.3
 126.0
D&A(38.2) (35.6)(75.0) (70.4)(21.1) (19.3)(61.1) (53.7)
Foreign exchange loss on KMI Loans(c)
 (13.1)
 (3.0)
General and administrative expenses and corporate charges(21.3) (16.3)(40.5) (34.3)
Interest expense, net(56.9) (2.9)(57.2) (9.6)
Foreign exchange gain on KMI Loans(c)
 0.5

 0.2
General and administrative(7.1) (7.6)(26.6) (22.2)
Interest income (expense), net6.1
 2.0
6.1
 (4.6)
Income tax expense(5.0) (13.5)(21.5) (27.7)(9.3) (7.7)(25.0) (17.7)
Total consolidated net income13.7
 25.1
58.1
 71.9
Income from Continuing Operations22.2

9.8
59.7

28.0
Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax1,327.2
 32.6
1,347.8
 86.3
Net Income1,349.4

42.4
1,407.5

114.3

June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017September 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)      
Assets      
Pipelines3,345.1
 3,077.0
4,434.2
 346.6
Terminals1,418.6
 1,375.7
967.1
 863.0
Assets held for sale
 3,243.1
Total consolidated assets 4,763.7
 4,452.7
5,401.3
 4,452.7
_______
(a)Includes revenues less operations and maintenance expenses,expense, and taxes, other than income taxes.taxes and other, net.
(b)Includes revenues and other (income) expense less operating expenses and other, net. Segment EBDA for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017 includes (i) $0.2$0.6 million, $2.9$2.5 million, $0.4 million, and $2.1$5.5 million, respectively, of foreign exchange losses due to changes in exchange rates between our Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar on U.S. dollar denominated balances, and (ii) $13.5 million, $6.3 million, $25.1 million, and $11.8 million, respectively, of capitalized equity financing costs.balances.
(c)The KMI Loans, which represented U.S. dollar denominated long-term notes payable to Kinder Morgan, were settled with proceeds from our IPO.

8.9.  Income Taxes

Income tax expense applicable to continuing operations included in our accompanying consolidated statements of income is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 20172018 20172018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)          
Income tax expense5.0
 13.5
21.5
 27.7
Income tax expense applicable to continuing operations9.3
 7.7
25.0
 17.7
Effective tax rate26.7% 35.0%27.0% 27.8%29.5% 44.0%29.5% 38.7%

The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 was consistent with the statutory federal and provincial rate of 27%.

The effective tax raterates for the three months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 was considerably2018 and the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were higher than the statutory federal and provincial rate of 27% primarily due to the $16.0 million dollar foreign exchange rate loss that arose primarily from the KMI Loans (considered capital lossestax impact of capitalized overhead expenditures that are only 50% tax-effected) and valuation allowances on capital loss carryforwards.not deductible for tax.

The effective tax raterates for the sixthree months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 wasand the nine months ended September 30, 2017 were higher than the statutory federal and provincial rate of 27% primarily due to the tax impact of pension adjustmentscapitalized overhead expenditures that are not deductible for tax and the impact of unrealized foreign exchangea provincial tax rate losschange on the deferred income tax liabilities.

Income tax expense in respect of our discontinued operations, includes income tax expense on the Trans Mountain Asset Group earnings for the periods presented until August 31, 2018, and the gain on the sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group. Our effective tax rate on income from discontinued operations was  (5.0)%  and (4.5)% for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2018, respectively.  The effective tax rate on our income from discontinued operations is lower than the statutory federal and provincial rate due to the KMI Loans andtaxable gain being eligible for a 50.0% capital gains deduction along with the capital loss carryforwards for which we recorded a full valuation allowance; partially offset by U.S.release of the non-cash deferred tax on earnings from Puget Sound for which we are not subject to income taxesliabilities attributable to the extent of the ownership interest attributable to Kinder Morgan.Trans Mountain Asset Group.

As a result of our IPO and subsequent revaluation (or rebalancing) of our investment in the Limited Partnership, our tax basis exceeds our accounting basis in our investment in the Limited Partnership by approximately $874.0$489.0 million. This excess tax basis results in a deferred tax asset of approximately $118.0$66.0 million.  A full valuation allowance was taken against this deferred tax asset as we determined it was more likely than not to not be realized.
    
10.  Benefit Plans

9.  Benefit PlansOur benefit plans that were provided to our employees prior to the closing of the Transaction were included in the assets and liabilities sold, and we no longer have any obligations for those benefit plans.  For our approximately 150 remaining employees, new other postretirement benefit (“OPEB”) plans became effective after the closing of the Transaction that provide value similar to the prior benefit plans.  Our pension benefits provided prior to the close of the Transaction were under a defined benefit pension formula and are now provided under a defined contribution pension plan and our new OPEB plan benefits are relatively consistent with our prior OPEB plan. As a result of the Transaction, we released $36.3million of benefit plan losses previously recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income to the Gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Components of net benefit cost related to our pension plans and other postretirement benefit (OPEB)OPEB plans are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Pension OPEB Pension OPEBPension OPEB Pension OPEB
2018
2017
 2018
2017
 2018
2017
 2018
2017
2018
2017
 2018
2017
 2018
2017
 2018
2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)              
Service cost2.6
2.1
 0.2
0.1
 5.3
4.2
 0.4
0.3
1.8
2.2
 0.1
0.2
 7.1
6.4
 0.5
0.5
Interest cost2.0
1.9
 0.1
0.1
 4.1
3.9
 0.3
0.3
1.4
1.9
 0.1
0.2
 5.5
5.8
 0.4
0.5
Expected return on assets(2.3)(2.0) 

 (4.6)(3.9) 

(1.5)(1.9) 

 (6.1)(5.8) 

Amortization of prior service costs0.1
0.1
 

 0.1
0.1
 



 

 0.1
0.1
 

Amortization of net actuarial losses0.9
1.1
 
0.1
 1.7
2.1
 
0.1
0.6
1.0
 0.1

 2.3
3.1
 0.1
0.1
Total net benefit cost3.3
3.2
 0.3
0.3
 6.6
6.4
 0.7
0.7
2.3
3.2
 0.3
0.4
 8.9
9.6
 1.0
1.1

The amounts above primarily represent net benefit costs associated with the transferred benefit plans These net benefit costs are included in both continuing operations, discontinued operations, and were capitalized in the Trans Mountain Asset Group assets sold along with our remaining assets.
10.
11.  Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities

The following amounts include changes for the Trans Mountain Asset Group’s operating assets and liabilities, see Note 2.
Six Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018 20172018 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)Cash inflow (outflow)Cash inflow (outflow)
Accounts receivable2.3
 (10.9)10.0
 12.1
Prepaid expenses and deposits(19.4) (9.3)(7.1) (10.4)
Inventories(0.5) (0.5)(0.4) (0.2)
Other current assets1.2
 (2.1)1.3
 11.5
Deferred charges and other assets(5.0) 2.1
(4.4) (15.8)
Accounts payable(23.9) (5.4)(32.7) (17.5)
Accrued interest
 (45.2)
 (61.5)
Other current liabilities30.5
 (0.3)
Accrued taxes and other current liabilities306.9
 0.4
Pension and postretirement benefits(1.3) (0.4)(1.3) (2.4)
Regulatory liabilities and other deferred credits46.2
 (20.2)59.2
 (13.3)
30.1
 (92.2)331.5
 (97.1)

11.12.  Litigation and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings

We and our subsidiaries are parties to various legal, regulatory and other matters arising from the day-to-day operations of our businesses or certain predecessor operations that may result in claims against the Company. Although no assurance can be given, we believe, based on our experiences to date and taking into account established reserves and insurance, that the ultimate resolution of such items will not have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations, cash flows, or dividends to our shareholders. We believe we have meritorious defenses to the matters to which we are a party and intend to vigorously defend the Company. When we determine a loss is probable of occurring and is reasonably estimable, we accrue an undiscounted liability for such contingencies based on our best estimate using information available at that time. If the estimated loss is a range of potential outcomes and there is no better estimate within the range, we accrue the amount at the low end of the range. We disclose contingencies where an adverse outcome may be material, or in the judgment of management, we conclude the matter should otherwise be disclosed. We had no accruals for any outstanding legal proceedings as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.


Base Line Terminal Project Litigation

On March 2, 2018, Arnett & Burgess Oilfield Construction Limited (“A&B”) filed a statement of claim and certificate of lis pendens, in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, against Alberta Envirofuels Inc. (“AEF”) and Base Line Terminal East Limited Partnership, by its general partner, KM Canada Rail Holdings GP Limited (“BLTELP”). A&B was a contractor on the

Base Line Terminal Project (the “BTT Project”) and has claimed it is owed $21.2 million, inclusive of goods and services tax, asserting that BLTELP failed to pay A&B for work performed on the BTT Project under a construction services agreement.

On March 26, 2018, A&B filed a separate statement of claim, in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta, against BLTELP solely, asserting that BLTELP failed to pay for work performed under a separate construction services agreement also related to the BTT Project. With respect to the second claim, A&B has claimed it is owed approximately $1.0 million, inclusive of goods and services tax. We dispute both claims and intend to defend both claimsagainst them vigorously.

On June 5, 2018, Barrier Coating Inc. (“Barrier”) filed a statement of claim and certificate of lis pendens in the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta against Enbridge Pipelines Inc., AEF, Strathcona County, BLTELP, KM Canada Rail Holdings GP Limited, Keyera Energy Ltd., Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC and Fabricom Inc. (“Fabricom”). Barrier is a subcontractor on the BTT Project and has a construction agreement with Fabricom (the “Fabricom Agreement”). In its claim, Barrier asserts that Fabricom has breached its obligations under the Fabricom Agreement and, as such, Fabricom owes damages to Barrier. The remaining defendants, including BLTELP, KM Canada Rail Holdings GP Limited and Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC, have been named in the claim as parties with registered interests on lands affected by the work performed by Barrier under the Fabricom Agreement. Barrier asserts that these parties were, collectively, unjustly enriched in the amount of $2.5 million. We dispute this claim and intend to defend the claimagainst it vigorously.

TMEP Litigation

There are numerous legal challenges pending before the Federal Court of Appeal that have been filed by various governmental and non-governmental organizations, First Nations or other parties seeking judicial review of the recommendation of the NEB and subsequent decision by the Federal Governor in Council to conditionally approve TMEP. The petitions allege, among other things, that additional consultation, engagement or accommodation is required and that various non-economic impacts of TMEP were not adequately considered. The remedies sought include requests that the NEB recommendation be quashed, that additional consultations be undertaken, and that the order of the Governor in Council approving TMEP be quashed. After provincial elections in B.C. on May 9, 2017, the New Democratic Party and Green Party formed a majority government. The new B.C. government sought and was granted limited intervenor status in the Federal Court of Appeal proceedings to argue against the government’s approval of TMEP.  A hearing was conducted by the Federal Court of Appeal from October 2 through October 13, 2017. A decision is expected in the coming months, and is subject to potential further appeal to the Supreme Court of Canada. Although we believe that each of the foregoing appeals lacks merit, in the event an applicant is successful at the Supreme Court of Canada, among other potential impacts, the NEB recommendation or Governor in Council’s approval may be quashed, permits may be revoked, TMEP may be subject to additional significant regulatory reviews, there may be significant changes to TMEP plans, further obligations or restrictions may be implemented, or TMEP may be stopped altogether, which could materially impact the overall feasibility or economic benefits of TMEP, which in turn would have a material adverse effect on us.

In addition to the judicial reviews of the NEB recommendation report and Governor in Council’s order, two judicial review proceedings were commenced at the Supreme Court of B.C. by the Squamish Nation and the City of Vancouver. The petitions alleged a duty and failure to consult or accommodate First Nations, and generally, among other claims, that the Province should not have approved TMEP, and sought to quash the Environmental Assessment Certificate (EAC) issued by the B.C. Environmental Assessment Office. On September 29, 2017, the B.C. government filed evidence in support of the EAC in the judicial review proceeding involving the Squamish Nation. Hearings were conducted in October and November 2017, respectively, for the City of Vancouver and the Squamish Nation judicial review proceedings, and the Court took the matters under consideration. On May 24, 2018, the Court dismissed both proceedings. On June 22, 2018, the City of Vancouver filed its notice to appeal the decision to the B.C. Court of Appeal, and on June 25, 2018, the Squamish Nation also filed an appeal to the B.C. Court of Appeal. Any decision of the B.C. Court of Appeal may be appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada. Although we believe that each of the foregoing appeals lacks merit, in the event that an applicant for judicial review is successful, among other potential impacts, the EAC may be quashed, provincial permits may be revoked, TMEP may be subject to additional significant regulatory reviews, there may be significant changes to TMEP plans, further obligations or restrictions may be imposed or TMEP may be stopped altogether.

On October 26, 2017September 6, 2018, Fabricom Inc. (“Fabricom”) filed a statement of claim and November 14, 2017, Trans Mountain filed motions withcertificate of lis pendens in the NEB. The first motion sought to resolve delays experienced by Trans Mountain in obtaining preliminary plan approvals from the City of Burnaby. The second motion sought to establish a NEB process to backstop provincial and municipal processes in a fair, transparent and expedited fashion. On December 7, 2017, the NEB issued an order granting the relief requested by Trans Mountain in respect of its motion related to Burnaby (the “Burnaby Order”). On January 19, 2018, the NEB granted, in part, Trans Mountain’s second motion by establishing a generic process to hear any future motions as they relate to provincial and municipal permitting issues. On February 16, 2018, Burnaby and B.C. applied to the Federal Court of Appeal for leave to appeal the Burnaby Order. On March 23, 2018,

the Federal CourtQueen’s Bench of Appeal denied the application. On May 9, 2018, Burnaby applied for leave to appeal the decision to the Supreme Court of Canada. A successful appeal at the Supreme Court ofAlberta, against KM Canada could result in the Burnaby Order being quashed.

On April 25, 2018, the B.C. Lieutenant Governor in Council referred a question to the B.C. Court of Appeal regarding the constitutionality of draft legislation seeking to impose a requirement for a “hazardous substance permit” on all persons having possession, charge or control of a certain volume of “heavy oil” in the course of operating an industry, trade or business. We believe the draft legislation, if enacted, would apply to TMEP. On June 18, 2018, the Court granted 20 persons participatory status in the reference matter, includingTerminals ULC, BLTELP, Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC. The Court has scheduledULC, AEF, Doran Stewart Oilfield Services (1990) Ltd., Alberta Envirofuels Inc., Enbridge Pipelines Inc., and Strathcona County. Fabricom was a hearingcontractor on the referencedBTT Project, and claims that it is owed $29.9 million by BLTELP for work performed on the BTT Project under a construction services agreement. Fabricom subsequently sent a notice of arbitration incorporating its claim. Pursuant to a provision in the construction services agreement, the dispute will be resolved by arbitration and the Court of Queen’s Bench matter will be stayed. We dispute this claim and intend to begin on March 18, 2019. As a result of the filing or resolution of this or any related reference matter, among other potential impacts, there may be significant changes to TMEP plans, further obligations or restrictions may be imposed or TMEP may be stopped altogether. See Note 1 “Pending Sale of TMPL and TMEP to the Government of Canada.”defend against it vigorously.

Contingencies

We and our subsidiaries are subject to various legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which arise in the normal course of business. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

We and our subsidiaries are also subject to environmental cleanup and enforcement actions from time to time. Although we believe our operations are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental law and regulations, risks of additional costs and liabilities are inherent in pipeline and terminal operations, and there can be no assurance that we will not incur significant costs and liabilities. Moreover, it is possible that other developments, such as increasingly stringent environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies under the terms of authority of those laws, and claims for damages to property or persons resulting from our operations, could result in substantial costs and liabilities to us.

Although it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcomes, we believe that the resolution of the environmental matters to which we and our subsidiaries are a party will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017,, we had $6.9$0.1 million and $7.3 million, respectively, accrued for our outstanding matters.

TMEP

The proposed expansion, which includes capitalized equityenvironmental matters and debt financing costs, would increase throughput capacity of the TMPL from approximately 300,000 bpd to 890,000 bpd. Construction related delays could result in increases to the estimated total costs. TMEP has transportation service agreements for a total of 707,500 bpd, representing approximately 80% of the expanded system’s capacity (the maximum amount under the regulated limit imposed by the NEB).

On May 19, 2016, the NEB recommended that the Governor in Council approve TMEP, subject to 157 conditions. On November 29, 2016, the Governor in Council approved TMEP, and directed the NEB to issue Amending Orders AO-003-OC-2 and AO-002-OC-49, and Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity OC-064, authorizing the construction of TMEP. On January 11, 2017, the government of B.C. announced the issuance of the EAC to Trans Mountain for the B.C. portion of TMEP. The EAC includes 37 conditions that are in addition to, and designed to supplement, the 157 conditions required by the NEB. We have spent a cumulative total, net of contributions in aid of construction, of approximately $1,258.4 million on development of TMEPno accrual as of MayDecember 31, 2018 (December 31, 2017 - $930.0 million).

We would expect to fund TMEP capital expenditures through additional borrowings under our TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement. See Note 1 “Pending Sale of TMPL and TMEP to the Government of Canada.2017.

12.13.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Topic 842

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” This ASU establishes a comprehensive new lease accounting model, which requires thatsubstantially all leases, with the exception for leases with a lessee recognizes assets and liabilitiesterm of one year or less, to be recorded on the balance sheet foras a lease liability measured as the present value of the rights and obligations created by all leasesfuture lease payments with terms of more than 12 months.a corresponding right-of-use asset. The ASU also will requirerequires disclosures designed to give financial statement users information on the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.



On January 25, 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-01, “Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic
842.” This ASU permits an entity to elect a transition practical expedient to not apply the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 to land easements that would not require companies to reconsider its accounting for existingexisted or expired land easements before the adoptioneffective date of Topic 842ASU No. 2016-02 and that were not previously accounted for as leases under the previous lease guidance in ASC Topic 840 “Leases.”

On July 30, 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements.” This ASU permits an entity to elect an additional transition method to the existing modified retrospective transition requirements. Under the new transition method, an entity could adopt the provisions of ASU No. 2016-02 by recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption without adjustment to the financial statements for periods prior to adoption. Consequently, an entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the financial statements in which it adopts the new leases standard will continue to be in accordance with the previous lease guidance in ASC Topic 840. ASU No. 2018-11 also allows a practical expedient that permits lessors to not separate non-lease components from the associated lease component if certain conditions are present.

We are in the process of assessing contracts to identify leases based on the modified definitionfinalizing our review of our lease agreements in light of Topic 842 guidance, implementing a lease, selecting afinancial lease accounting system, evaluating internal control changes to support management in the accounting for and disclosure of leasing activities, and assessing currently available and proposed transition practical expedients. Topic 842While we are still in the process of completing our implementation evaluation of ASU No. 2016-02, we currently believe the most significant changes to our financial statements relate to the recognition of a lease liability and offsetting right-of-use asset in our consolidated balance sheet for operating leases. ASU No. 2016-02 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2019.

ASU No. 2016-13

On June 16, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU modifies the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which will result in the more timely recognition of losses. ASU No. 2016-13 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2020.2020, and earlier adoption is permitted. We are currently reviewing the effect of this ASU to our financial statements.

ASU No. 2017-04

On January 26, 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment (Topic 350)” to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU No. 2017-04 will be effective for us as of January 1, 2020. We are currently reviewing the effect of this ASU to our financial statements.


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report, and in conjunction with (i) our consolidated financial statements and related notes and (ii) our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations included in our 2017 Form 10-K.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and a series of related
accounting standard updates (collectively referred to as “Topic 606”) designed to create improved revenue recognition and disclosure comparability in financial statements. For more information, see Note 7 “Revenue Recognition” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Recent Developments

Outlook
For the fourth quarter, representing the first full quarter without the Trans Mountain Asset Group earnings, but with nearly a full quarter of Base Line Terminal earnings, KML anticipates that the remaining assets in the Pipelines and Terminals segments will generate Adjusted EBITDA of $50 million to $55 million. KML expects the one-for-three reverse stock split to be effective prior to the declaration of the dividend for the fourth quarter of 2018 and expects to pay a dividend of $0.1625 per split-adjusted restricted voting share. KML does not anticipate the proposed return of capital or reverse split to have any impact on the outstanding preferred shares of KML or dividends payable thereon.
As disclosed in  “Item 2 —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Outlook” in our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2018, other forecasts and forward looking guidance relating to increased Adjusted EBITDA following completion of the TMEP as provided in our IPO prospectus dated May 25, 2017 and as further discussed in Item 7 under the heading “—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Outlook” in our 2017 Form 10-K are no longer relevant to us due to the closing of the Transaction, and as such we have withdrawn such prior forecasts and forward-looking information.

Trans Mountain Transaction

On August 31, 2018, we closed on the sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, which were indirectly acquired by the Government of Canada through Trans Mountain Corporation (a subsidiary of the Canada Development Investment Corporation) for cash consideration of approximately $4.43 billion, which is the contractual purchase price of $4.5 billion net of a preliminary working capital adjustment. The contractual purchase price is subject to a customary final true up of the estimated working capital calculation as provided in the purchase agreement. The underlying assets in the Trans Mountain Asset Group were primarily within our Pipelines business segment and the operating results for the Trans Mountain Asset Group are within Discontinued Operations presented as Income from operations of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax in the the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017.

We have recorded a Gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of tax of $1,308.0 million as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. The gain included a tax benefit of approximately $69.5 million comprised of the release of a Deferred income taxes of approximately $388.5 million, which was partially offset by an adjustment to Accrued taxes of approximately $319.0 million on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2018.

On September 4, 2018, we announced that our board of directors approved a plan to distribute the net proceeds from the Transaction, after capital gains taxes, customary purchase price adjustments and repayment of debt outstanding under our Temporary Credit Facility, as a return of capital to shareholders. The return of capital to holders of our Restricted Voting Shares (the “Return of Capital”) is expected to be approximately $1.2 billion or approximately $11.40 per Restricted Voting Share. To facilitate the Return of Capital and provide flexibility for dividends going forward, we also announced that we will seek voting shareholders’ two-thirds majority approval to reduce the stated capital of our Restricted Voting Shares by $1.45 billion (the “Stated Capital Reduction”). Our board of directors also approved a proposal to effect a consolidation or "reverse stock split" of our Restricted Voting Shares and Special Voting Shares on a one-for-three basis (three shares consolidating to one share) (the “Share Consolidation”). These proposals will be voted on at a special meeting of our shareholders currently scheduled to be held on November 29, 2018 and Kinder Morgan has stated it intends to vote in favor of these proposals with its approximate 70% voting interest in us. Subject to the Stated Capital Reduction and Share Consolidation being approved by shareholders, and the board's

subsequent confirmation thereof, the anticipated payment date for the Return of Capital is expected to be January 3, 2019, with the Share Consolidation to occur a few days thereafter.

2017 Initial Public Offering

Subsequent to our IPO, Kinder Morgan retained control of us and the Limited Partnership. As a result we accounted for our acquisition of an approximate 30% economic interest in the Limited Partnership as a transfer of net assets among entities under common control. Therefore, our consolidated financial statements presented herein were derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Kinder Morgan. The assets and liabilities in these consolidated financial statements have been reflected at historical carrying value of the immediate parents within the Kinder Morgan organization structure including goodwill and purchase price assigned amounts, as applicable. Prior to May 30, 2017, our historical financial statements were presented as combined consolidated financial statements derived from information included within the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Kinder Morgan. All significant intercompany balances between the companies included in our accompanying consolidated financial statements have been eliminated.

In addition, as of and for the reporting periods after our IPO, Kinder Morgan’s economic interest in the Limited Partnership is reflected within “Kinder Morgan interest” in our consolidated statements of equity and consolidated balance sheets and earnings attributable to Kinder Morgan’s economic ownership interest in the Limited Partnership are presented in “Net Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan Interest” in our consolidated statements of income.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and a series of related
accounting standard updates (collectively referred to as “Topic 606”) designed to create improved revenue recognition and disclosure comparability in financial statements. For more information, see Note 6 “Revenue Recognition” to our accompanying consolidated financial statements.Terminals Matters

Recent Business Developments

Pending SaleConstruction of TMPL and TMEP to the Government of Canada

On April 8, 2018, we announced that we had suspended all non-essential activities and related spending on the TMEP.    

On May 29, 2018, we announced that the Government of Canada had agreed to purchase from us the TMPL, TMEP, Puget Sound, and KMCI, the Canadian employer of our staff that operate the business and assets to be sold, for $4.5 billion (the “Transaction”), subject to certain adjustments as provided in the share and unit purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) .

As part of the Purchase Agreement, the Government of Canada has agreed to fund the resumption of TMEP planning and construction work by guaranteeing TMEP's expenditures under a separate Federal Government recourse credit facility until the Transaction closes, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Temporary Credit Facilities” further below. Upon our shareholder’s approval of the Transaction, the results of operations of the assets sold will be presented as discontinued operations in our future consolidated financial statements and the Transaction is expected to result in a gain.

On July 3, 2018, we filed a six-month outlook summary schedule of our construction plans for the TMEP with the NEB, reflecting both ongoing and planned work. The filed plan is consistent with the "2018 Work Plan" that we agreed on with the Government of Canada.

After the closing of the Transaction, we will continue to manage a portfolio of strategic infrastructure assets across Western Canada, including (i) the crude terminalmajor facilities which constitute one of the largest merchant terminal storage positions in the Edmonton market and one of the largest origination crude by rail loading facilities in North America; (ii) the Vancouver Wharves Terminal, one of the largest mineral concentrate export/import facilities on the west coast of North America; (iii) Jet Fuel pipeline; and (iv) Cochin.

See Note 2 “Debt” for information on our temporary Credit Facilities and Note 11 “Litigation and Contingencies” to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information on the TMEP litigation, “Information Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factorsin our 2017 Form 10-K, and Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this report for a more detailed description of risks related to operating our business.



Base Line Terminal Construction Progress

Atat the Base Line Terminal a 50-50 joint venture crude oil merchant storage terminal being developed in Edmonton, Alberta, by us and Keyera Corp., construction of all major facilitiesCanada is materially complete.complete, with the final tanks placed in service in the third and early fourth quarters of this year, slightly ahead of schedule. The first six tanks at the 12-tank, 4.8 million barrel facility which is fully contracted with long-term, firm take-or-pay agreements with creditworthy customers, were placed into service in the first quarter 2018. Four of the remaining tanks are expected to be placed into service in the third quarter of 2018 with the final two tanks in service in the fourth quarter.customers. The project50-50 joint venture crude oil merchant storage terminal developed by KML and Keyera Corp. is expected to be deliveredcompleted under budget, owing to project management efficiencies and cost savings, andwith our investment in the project is now expected to be approximately $375$373 million. Project completion is also forecast to be slightly ahead of schedule.

In May 2018, we entered into a binding Terminal Services Agreement with an affiliatePermitting efforts continue on the distillate storage expansion project at our Vancouver Wharves terminal in North Vancouver, British Columbia. The $43 million capital project includes the construction of a large, international integrated energy company to construct two new distillate tanks with combined storage capacity of 200,000 barrels and enhanceenhancements to the railcar unloading capabilities at our Vancouver Wharves terminal in North Vancouver, British Columbia.capabilities. The approximately $43 million capital project is supported by a 20-year initial term, take-or-pay contract. Permitting efforts are underway,contract with an affiliate of a large, international integrated energy company and the project is expected to be placed in service in mid-2020.the first quarter of 2021.

Outlook

Due to the pending sale of TMPL and TMEP as announced on May 29, 2018, we anticipate actual results will differ materially from ourAs previously announced budget for 2018.  Though we are confident that the Transaction will close, it is subject to a number of conditions, including approval by our shareholders and receipt of applicable regulatory approvals.

We expect the Transaction to close late in the third quarter or early in the fourth quarter of 2018.  Therefore, due to the uncertain Transaction close date, it is impractical to forecast DCF, Adjusted EBITDA and the expected dividend per Restricted Voting Share for the remainder of 2018, along with our end of 2018 net debt-to-Adjusted EBITDA ratio, and all prior forecasts and estimates regarding such measures, including as set forth in “Item 7 —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Outlookdisclosed in our 2017 Form 10-K, “Item 2 —Management’s Discussiona material contractual arrangement at the Edmonton Rail Terminal expires in April 2020 and Analysisincludes a right of Financial Conditionrenewal on favorable terms for our customer related to rail terminal and Resultsassociated pipeline connection service fees.  We expect this will result in lower revenues of Operations—Outlook” inapproximately $43.0 million and $11.0 million on an annual basis for rail terminal fees and associated pipeline connection fees, respectively.  We expect this revenue reduction will be partially offset by expansion projects as well as favorable renewal rates on expiring contracts at our Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018, are withdrawn. As we have previously announced, we will provide updated guidance when the Transaction closes.other terminal facilities.

                Furthermore, other forecasts and forward looking guidance relating to increased Adjusted EBITDA following completion of the TMEP as provided in our IPO prospectus dated May 25, 2017 and as further discussed in Item 7 under the heading “—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Outlook”  in our 2017 Form 10-K  is no longer relevant to us due to the pending Transaction, and as such we are also withdrawing such prior forecasts and forward-looking information.
Our board of directors intends to consider a variety of potential alternatives regarding the redeployment of the net proceeds of the Transaction, and we intend to receive financial advice regarding such alternatives. Potential uses of the net proceeds could include, among other things, debt repayment, special dividends or distributions, share repurchases, asset acquisitions, capital expenditures or other cash management activities. No decision has been made as to the use the net proceeds, and no assurance can be provided as to any particular course of action, as our board of directors will make such determinations once the Transaction closes and having regard to the relevant circumstances at that time. With respect to the aforementioned alternatives, we believe that holding cash in anticipation of a hypothetical acquisition is typically not an attractive course of action.
Results of Operations

Overview

We evaluate the performance of our reportable business segments by evaluating Segment EBDA. We believe that Segment EBDA is a useful measure of our operating performance because it measures segment operating results before depreciation and amortization (“D&A”) and certain expenses that are generally not controllable by our business segment operating managers, such as certain general and administrative expense, interest expense, net, and income tax expense, and prior to their pay off in the second quarter of 2017, the foreign exchange losses (or gains) on the long-term debt with affiliates (“KMI Loans”). Our general and administrative expenses include such items as employee benefits, insurance, rentals, certain litigation, and shared corporate services including accounting, information technology, human resources, and legal services. Certain general and administrative expenses attributable
The earnings prior to the closing of the Transaction on August 31, 2018 from the Trans Mountain Asset Group are billablepresented as flow through items to shippers and result in incremental revenues.earnings from discontinued operations for all periods presented.

Consolidated Earnings Results
Three Months Ended June 30,2018
 2017
Earnings
increase/(decrease)
Three Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
Earnings
increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)          
Segment EBDA(a)          
Pipelines68.9
 54.2
14.7
 27 %9.0
 2.4
6.6
 275 %
Terminals(b)66.2
 52.3
13.9
 27 %44.6
 39.5
5.1
 13 %
Total Segment EBDA(a)(b)135.1
 106.5
28.6
 27 %53.6
 41.9
11.7
 28 %
D&A(38.2) (35.6)(2.6) 7 %(21.1) (19.3)(1.8) 9 %
Foreign exchange loss on the KMI Loans(c)
 (13.1)13.1
 (100)%
General and administrative and corporate charges(d)(21.3) (16.3)(5.0) 31 %
Foreign exchange gain on the KMI Loans(c)
 0.5
(0.5) (100)%
General and administrative(d)(7.1) (7.6)0.5
 (7)%
Interest, net(e)(56.9) (2.9)(54.0) 1,862 %6.1
 2.0
4.1
 205 %
Income before income taxes18.7
 38.6
(19.9) (52)%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes31.5
 17.5
14.0
 80 %
Income tax expense(5.0) (13.5)8.5
 (63)%(9.3) (7.7)(1.6) 21 %
Income from continuing operations22.2
 9.8
12.4
 127 %
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax(f)1,327.2
 32.6
1,294.6
 3,971 %
Net income13.7
 25.1
(11.4) (45)%1,349.4
 42.4
1,307.0
 3,083 %
Preferred share dividends(7.2) 
(7.2) n/a
(7.2) (2.0)(5.2) n/a
Net income attributable to Kinder Morgan interest(4.7) (20.9)16.2
 n/a
(940.7) (28.7)(912.0) n/a
Net income available to Restricted Voting Stockholders1.8
 4.2
(2.4) n/a
401.5
 11.7
389.8
 n/a

Six Months Ended June 30,2018
 2017
Earnings
increase/(decrease)
Nine Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
Earnings
increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)          
Segment EBDA(a)          
Pipelines132.5
 110.5
22.0
 20 %25.5
 9.4
16.1
 171 %
Terminals(b)119.8
 106.4
13.4
 13 %140.8
 116.6
24.2
 21 %
Total Segment EBDA(a)(b)252.3
 216.9
35.4
 16 %166.3
 126.0
40.3
 32 %
D&A(75.0) (70.4)(4.6) 7 %(61.1) (53.7)(7.4) 14 %
Foreign exchange loss on the KMI Loans(c)
 (3.0)3.0
 (100)%
General and administrative and corporate charges(d)(40.5) (34.3)(6.2) 18 %
Interest, net(e)(57.2) (9.6)(47.6) 496 %
Income before income taxes79.6
 99.6
(20.0) (20)%
Foreign exchange gain on the KMI Loans(c)
 0.2
(0.2) (100)%
General and administrative(d)(26.6) (22.2)(4.4) 20 %
Interest income (expense), net(e)6.1
 (4.6)10.7
 (233)%
Income from continuing operations before income taxes84.7
 45.7
39.0
 85 %
Income tax expense(21.5) (27.7)6.2
 (22)%(25.0) (17.7)(7.3) 41 %
Income from continuing operations,59.7
 28.0
31.7
 113 %
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax(f)1,347.8
 86.3
1,261.5
 1,462 %
Net income58.1
 71.9
(13.8) (19)%1,407.5
 114.3
1,293.2
 1,131 %
Preferred share dividends(14.4) 
(14.4) n/a
(21.6) (2.0)(19.6) n/a
Net income attributable to Kinder Morgan interest(31.1) (67.7)36.6
 n/a
(971.8) (96.4)(875.4) n/a
Net income available to Restricted Voting Stockholders12.6
 4.2
8.4
 n/a
414.1
 15.9
398.2
 n/a
_________
(a)Represents Segment EBDA from continuing operations. Includes revenues and other (income) expense less operating expenses and other, net. Operating expenses primarily include operations and maintenance expenses, and taxes, other than income taxes. Segment EBDA for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017 includes (i) $13.5 million, $6.3 million, $25.1include $0.6 million and $11.8$0.4 million, respectively of capitalized equity financing costs, and (ii) $0.2 million, $2.9 million, $0.4the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 include $2.5 million and $2.1$5.5 million, respectively, of foreign exchange losses due to changes in exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar on U.S. dollar denominated balances.
(b)
Segment EBDA for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 includes increases to earnings of $9$0.5 million and $9.5 million, respectively, for a certain item described in footnote (a) to the “—Terminal SegmentSegment” table below.
(c)
The KMI Loans, which represented U.S. dollar denominated long-term notes payable with Kinder Morgan, were settled with proceeds from our IPO. The foreign exchange lossgain on the KMI Loans represents a certain item.

(d)
General and administrative expenses for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 includes (decreases) increases to expense of $3.0($1.6) million and $1.4 million respectively, and the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017 includes increases to expense of $1.3$0.1 million and $2.5$2.6 million, respectively, for certain items described in footnote (a) to the —General and Administrative and Corporate Chargestable below.
(e)
Interest income (expenses), net for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 includes increasesa decrease to expenseinterest income of $60.5$1.0 million in both periods for a certain item described in footnote (a) to the “—Interest Net(income) expense, Net” table below.
(f)
Consists of certain items summarized in footnote (b) to the “—Discontinued Operations” table below.



Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 vs Three Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017

The certain items described in footnotefootnotes (b) through (e) to the table above accounted for a $40.1$0.7 million decreaseincrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes for the secondthird quarter of 2018 as compared to the same prior year period. After giving effect to these certain items, the $20.2$13.3 million increase from the prior year quarter in income from continuing operations before income taxes is primarily attributable to higher capitalized equity financing costs due to spending on TMEP and increased earnings from both of our segments partially offset by increasesand higher interest income due to deposits of the proceeds from the Transaction in General and administrative expenses and D&A.interest bearing cash equivalent accounts.

SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 vs SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30, 2017

The certain items described in footnotefootnotes (b) through (e) to the table above accounted for a $49.0$9.5 million decreaseincrease in income from continuing operations before income taxes for the first sixnine months of 2018 as compared to the same prior year period. After giving effect to these certain items, the $29.0$29.5 million increase from the prior year period in income from continuing operations before income taxes is primarily attributable to an increase in capitalized equity financing costs associated with TMEP construction, increased earnings from both of our segments and lowerhigher interest expense partially offset by increases General and administrative expenses and D&A.income due to deposits of the proceeds from the Transaction in interest bearing cash equivalent accounts.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For reporting periods included in the following DCF and Adjusted EBITDA tables, our discontinued operations (which are comprised of our Trans Mountain Asset Group) are presented as a separate reconciling item labeled as “DCF from discontinued operations” and “Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations,” respectively. DCF from discontinued operations and Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations are also reconciled to their comparable GAAP measure, income from discontinued operations, in footnote (d) to the accompanying tables.
In addition to using financial measures prescribed by GAAP, references are made in this report to DCF, both in the aggregate and per share, Adjusted EBITDA and Segment EBDA before certain items, which are measures that do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by GAAP. DCF, Adjusted EBITDA and Segment EBDA before certain items should not be considered an alternative to GAAP net income or any other GAAP measures and such non-GAAP measures have important limitations as an analytical tool. The computation of DCF, Adjusted EBITDA and Segment EBDA before certain items may differ from similarly titled measures used by others. Accordingly, use of such terms may not be comparable to similarly defined measures presented by other entities. Investors should not consider these non-GAAP performance measures in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of results as reported under GAAP. The limitations of these non-GAAP performance measures are compensated for by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures, and taking this information into account in our analysis and our decision making processes. Any use of DCF, Adjusted EBITDA or Segment EBDA before certain items in this management’s discussion and analysis is expressly qualified by this cautionary statement.

DCF is net income from continuing operations, and income from discontinued operations, before D&A adjusted for: (i) income tax expense and cash income taxes (paid) refunded; (ii) sustaining capital expenditures (also referred to as ‘‘maintenance’’ capital expenditures); and (iii) certain items that are items required by GAAP to be reflected in net income, but typically either (a) do not have a cash impact, or (b) by their nature are separately identifiable from the normal business operations and in our view are likely to occur only sporadically (for example gains or losses on asset sales, divestiture costs, legal settlements and casualty losses).

DCF is an important performance measure used by us and by external users of our financial statements to evaluate our performance and in measuring and estimating our ability to generate cash earnings after servicing our debt and preferred share dividends, paying cash taxes and expending sustaining capital, that could be used for discretionary purposes such as distributions or expansion capital expenditures (also referred to as ‘‘discretionary’’ capital expenditures). We use this performance measure and believe it provides users of our financial statements a useful performance measure reflective of our ability to generate cash earnings to supplement the comparable GAAP measure. DCF should not be used as an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities computed under GAAP. We believe the GAAP measure most directly comparable to DCF is net income.Income from continuing operations. A reconciliation of net incomeIncome from continuing operations to DCF is provided in the table below. DCF per Restricted Voting Share is DCF divided by average outstanding Restricted Voting Shares, including restricted stock awards that participate in dividends.


Reconciliation of Net Income from continuing operations to DCF
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)              
Net income(a)13.7
 25.1
 58.1
 71.9
Add/(Subtract):       
Income from continuing operations22.2
 9.8
 59.7
 28.0
Reconciling items - add/(subtract):       
Certain items before book tax(b)(a)54.5
 14.4
 54.5
 5.5
(1.1) (0.4) (7.1) 2.4
Book tax certain items(c)(b)(14.5) (3.9) (14.5) (1.5)0.5
 0.1
 2.1
 (0.7)
D&A38.2
 35.6
 75.0
 70.4
21.1
 19.3
 61.1
 53.7
Total book taxes(d)19.5
 17.4
 36.0
 29.2
Total book taxes before certain items8.8
 7.6
 22.9
 18.4
Cash taxes(1.5) (0.1) (8.3) (0.3)(0.1) 0.3
 (8.4) 
Preferred share dividends(7.2) 
 (14.4) n/a
(7.2) (2.0) (21.6) (2.0)
Sustaining capital expenditures(10.9) (9.1) (17.6) (12.4)(5.2) (6.1) (10.1) (13.1)
DCF from discontinued operations (d)41.6
 48.6
 150.8
 153.3
DCF91.8
 79.4
 168.8
 162.8
80.6
 77.2
 249.4
 240.0
DCF to KMI interest(64.4) (70.9) (118.4) (154.3)
DCF to Kinder Morgan interest(56.5) (54.2) (174.9) (208.5)
U.S. cash taxes attributable to Restricted Voting Stockholders(0.3) 
 (0.9) 

 (0.8) (0.9) (0.8)
DCF to Restricted Voting Stockholders27.1
 8.5
 49.5
 8.5
24.1
 22.2
 73.6
 30.7
Weighted average Restricted Voting Shares outstanding for dividends (in millions)(e)104.6
 102.9
 104.5
 102.9
Weighted average Restricted Voting Shares outstanding for dividends (in millions)(c)       
DCF per Restricted Voting Share0.259
 0.083
 0.474
 0.083
0.230
 0.214
 0.704
 0.297
Declared dividend per Restricted Voting Share0.1625
 0.0571
 0.3250
 0.0571
0.1625
 0.1625
 0.4875
 0.2196

Adjusted EBITDA is used by us and by external users of our financial statements, in conjunction with net debt, to evaluate certain leverage metrics. Adjusted EBITDA is earnings from continuing and discontinued operations before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for certain items, as applicable. We believe the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is net income.income from continuing operations. A reconciliation of net income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA is provided in the table below. We do not allocate Adjusted EBITDA amongst equity interest holders as we view total Adjusted EBITDA as a measure against our overall leverage.

Reconciliation of Net Income from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)              
Net income(a)13.7
 25.1
 58.1
 71.9
Add/(Subtract):       
Income from continuing operations22.2
 9.8
 59.7
 28.0
Reconciling items - add/(subtract):       
Total certain items(b)40.0
 10.5
 40.0
 4.0
(0.6) (0.3) (5.0) 1.7
D&A38.2
 35.6
 75.0
 70.4
21.1
 19.3
 61.1
 53.7
Total book taxes19.5
 17.4
 36.0
 29.2
Interest, net(3.6) 2.9
 (3.3) 9.6
Total book taxes before certain items8.8
 7.6
 22.9
 18.4
Interest, net before certain items(7.1) (2.0) (7.1) 4.6
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations (d)44.8
 60.7
 163.4
 173.8
Adjusted EBITDA107.8
 91.5
 205.8
 185.1
89.2
 95.1
 295.0
 280.2
_________
(a)Net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, includes capitalized equity financing costs of $13.5 million, $6.3 million, $25.1 million, and $11.8 million, respectively.
(b)
Consists of certain items summarized in footnotes (b) through (e) to the “—Results of OperationsConsolidated Earnings Results
table included above, and described in more detail below in the footnotes to tables included in our management’s discussion and
analysis of segment results, “—Segment EBDA,” “—General and Administrative, and Corporate Charges and “—Interest (income) expense, net,.”
(c)(b)Represents income tax provision on certain items.
(d)Excludes book tax certain items.
(e)(c)Includes stock awards of restricted voting shares that participate in dividends. Also, the 2017 weighted average Restricted Voting Shares
outstanding for dividends calculation is based on the actual days in which the shares were outstanding for the period from May 30, 2017

to June 30, 2017. Therefore, the amounts differ from the GAAP weighted average Restricted Voting Shares outstanding from the date of our formation.
(d)    DCF from discontinued operations and Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations reconciliations are as follows:    

DCF from discontinued operations:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)       
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax1,327.2
 32.6
 1,347.8
 86.3
  Discontinued operations reconciling items - add/(subtract):       
  Certain items before book tax (1)(1,227.8) (0.1) (1,167.3) 2.6
  Book tax certain items (1)(76.8) 
 (92.9) (0.7)
  D&A11.8
 17.9
 46.8
 53.9
  Total book taxes before certain items13.1
 7.0
 35.0
 25.4
  Sustaining capital expenditures(5.9) (8.8) (18.6) (14.2)
DCF from discontinued operations41.6
 48.6
 150.8
 153.3

Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)       
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax1,327.2
 32.6
 1,347.8
 86.3
  Discontinued operations reconciling items - add/(subtract):       
    Total certain items (1)(1,304.6) (0.1) (1,260.2) 1.9
    D&A11.8
 17.9
 46.8
 53.9
    Total book taxes before certain items13.1
 7.0
 35.0
 25.4
    Interest, net before certain items(2.7) 3.3
 (6.0) 6.3
Adjusted EBITDA from discontinued operations44.8
 60.7
 163.4
 173.8
_________
(1)Described in more detail below in the footnotes to tables included in our management’s discussion and analysis of segment results
Discontinued Operations” below.
Segment EBDA Before Certain Items

Segment EBDA before certain items is used by management in its analysis of segment performance and management of our business. General and administrative expenses are generally not under the control of our segment operating managers, and therefore, are not included when we measure business segment operating performance. We believe Segment EBDA before certain items is a significant performance metric because it provides us and external users of our financial statements additional insight into the ability of our segments to generate segment cash earnings on an ongoing basis. We believe it is useful to investors because it is a performance measure that management uses to allocate resources to our segments and assess each segment’s performance. We believe the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Segment EBDA before certain items is Segment EBDA.

In the tables for each of our business segments under “— —Terminal Segment Earnings Results table below, Segment EBDA before certain itemsItems is calculated by adjusting the Segment EBDA byfor the applicable certain item amounts,  which are totaled in the tables and described in footnote (a)the footnotes to that table.those tables (if any). 

Segment EBDA excludes discontinued operations for all periods presented, see —Discontinued Operations below.

Segment Earnings Results

Pipelines Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except operating statistics)              
Revenues97.5
 96.4
 187.5
 185.9
15.2
 14.7
 44.8
 45.5
Operating expenses, except D&A(41.8) (43.8) (79.6) (82.5)(5.1) (6.6) (17.9) (24.9)
Other income and unrealized foreign exchange loss, net13.2
 1.6
 24.6
 7.1
Other expense, net(1.1) (5.7) (1.4) (11.2)
Segment EBDA68.9
 54.2
 132.5
 110.5
9.0
 2.4
 25.5
 9.4
              
Change from prior periodIncrease/(Decrease)Increase/(Decrease)
Revenues1.1
 
 1.6
 
0.5
 3% (0.7) (2)%
Segment EBDA14.7
 27% 22.0
 20%6.6
 275% 16.1
 171 %
              
Operating statistics2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
TMPL transport volumes (MBbl/d)293
 303
 291
 305
Puget Sound transport volumes (MBbl/d)163
 168
 163
 163
Cochin transport volumes (MBbl/d)88
 94
 87
 87
82
 84
 85
 86

Below are the changes in both Segment EBDA and revenues before certain items, in the comparable three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017:

Three months ended June 30, 2018 versus Three months ended June 30, 2017
Three months ended September 30, 2018 versus Three months ended September 30, 2017Three months ended September 30, 2018 versus Three months ended September 30, 2017
Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)  
TMPL7.0
 15% 3.2
 4 %
Cochin7.0
 318% (1.6) (11)%6.5
 437% 0.5
 3%
All others (including eliminations)0.7
 12% (0.5) (5)%
Jet Fuel and other (including eliminations)0.1
 8% 
 %
Total Pipelines14.7
 27% 1.1
 1 %6.6
 275% 0.5
 3%

Six months ended June 30, 2018 versus Six months ended June 30, 2017
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 versus Nine months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2018 versus Nine months ended September 30, 2017
Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)  
TMPL12.3
 13% 3.3
 2 %
Cochin9.3
 182% (1.2) (4)%15.8
 241% (0.8) (2)%
All others (including eliminations)0.4
 3% (0.5) (3)%
Jet Fuel and other (including eliminations)0.3
 11% 0.1
 3 %
Total Pipelines22.0
 20% 1.6
 1 %16.1
 171% (0.7) (2)%

The changes in Segment EBDA for our Pipelines business segment are further explained by the following discussion of the significant factors driving Segment EBDA in the comparable three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017:

increase of $7.0$6.5 million (15%(437%) and $12.3$15.8 million (13%), respectively, from TMPL primarily due to increases of $7.2 million and $13.3 million increase in capitalized equity financing costs associated with TMEP construction for the comparable three and six month periods, respectively, partially offset by increased operating costs in 2018; and

increase of $7.0 million (318%) and $9.3 million (182%(241%), respectively, from Cochin primarily due to a secondthird quarter 2017 foreign exchange loss on intercompany receivables, and a reduction in pipeline integrity expenses and outside services costs in 2018, and higher revenue due to rate increases in the third quarter of 2018. In addition to the above, the nine months ended increase in earnings was partially offset by a decrease in revenue due to lower delivered volumes for that period compared to the same period in the second quarter of 2018.2017.


Terminals Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except operating statistics)              
Revenues80.5
 72.3
 154.7
 147.3
79.1
 71.2
 233.8
 218.4
Operating expenses, except D&A(22.9) (21.9) (43.5) (42.0)(34.1) (32.4) (98.9) (99.9)
Other income (expense), net8.5
 (0.4) 8.4
 (2.2)
Other income and unrealized foreign exchange loss, net0.1
 2.3
 0.2
 3.3
Other (expense) income, net(0.4) 0.7
 5.9
 (1.9)
Segment EBDA66.2
 52.3
 119.8
 106.4
44.6
 39.5
 140.8
 116.6
Certain items(a)(9.0) 
 (9.0) 
(0.5) 
 (9.5) 
Segment EBDA before certain items57.2
 52.3
 110.8
 106.4
44.1
 39.5
 131.3
 116.6
              
Change from prior periodIncrease/(Decrease)Increase/(Decrease)
Revenues8.2
 11% 7.4
 5%7.9
 11% 15.4
 7%
Segment EBDA before certain items4.9
 9% 4.4
 4%4.6
 12% 14.7
 13%
              
Operating statistics2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
2018
 2017
 2018
 2017
Bulk transload tonnage (MMtonnes)(b)1.0
 1.0
 1.8
 2.0
Liquids leaseable capacity (MMBbl)8.4
 7.3
 8.4
 7.3
Liquids utilization %(c)100% 100% 100% 100%
Bulk transload tonnage (MMtonnes)1.1
 1.2
 2.9
 3.2
Liquids tankage capacity available for service (MMBbl)9.4
 7.3
 9.4
 7.3
Liquids utilization %(b)93% 100% 93% 100%
________
(a)Represents the gain on the sale of certain assets.
(b)Includes our share of joint venture tonnage.
(c)The ratio of our storagetankage capacity under contractin service to our estimated storage capacity.tankage capacity available for service.


Below are the changes in both Segment EBDA before certain items and revenues in the comparable three and six month periods ended June,September 30, 2018 and 2017:

Three months ended June 30, 2018 versus Three months ended June 30, 2017
Three months ended September 30, 2018 versus Three months ended September 30, 2017Three months ended September 30, 2018 versus Three months ended September 30, 2017
Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
Segment EBDA before certain items
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)  
Base Line joint venture5.0
 n/a
 5.7
 n/a
6.7
 n/a
 7.3
 n/a
Edmonton South1.0
 14 % 0.8
 4 %
North 40 Terminal3.7
 57 % 2.8
 31 %0.1
 1 % 1.3
 14 %
Vancouver Wharves Terminal0.9
 13 % 
  %(0.8) (10)% (0.1)  %
Edmonton Rail Terminal joint venture(3.2) (20)% (0.8) (5)%(2.4) (16)% (1.5) (9)%
All others (including eliminations)(1.5) (7)% 0.5
 2 %
  % 0.1
 2 %
Total Terminals4.9
 9 % 8.2
 11 %4.6
 12 % 7.9
 11 %

Six months ended June 30, 2018 versus Six months ended June 30, 2017
Nine months ended September 30, 2018 versus Nine months ended September 30, 2017Nine months ended September 30, 2018 versus Nine months ended September 30, 2017
Segment EBDA
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
Segment EBDA before certain items
increase/(decrease)
 
Revenues
 increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)  
Base Line joint venture8.1
 n/a
 9.2
 n/a
14.8
 n/a
 16.6
 n/a
Edmonton South5.7
 28 % 1.8
 3 %
North 40 Terminal3.0
 20 % 2.5
 14 %3.2
 13 % 3.8
 14 %
Vancouver Wharves Terminal(2.4) (15)% (5.4) (11)%(3.2) (13)% (5.4) (8)%
Edmonton Rail Terminal joint venture(2.6) (8)% (0.1)  %(5.0) (11)% (1.5) (3)%
All others (including eliminations)(1.7) (4)% 1.2
 3 %(0.8)
(40)% 0.1
 2 %
Total Terminals4.4
 4 % 7.4
 5 %14.7
 12 % 15.4
 7 %
________
n/a - not applicable

The changes in Segment EBDA for our Terminals business segment are further explained by the following discussion of the significant factors driving Segment EBDA in the comparable three and sixnine month periods ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017:

increase of $5.0$6.7 million and $8.1$14.8 million, respectively, from Base Line joint venture as a result of the first sixnew tanks at the 12-tank facility being placed into service in the first quarter of 2018;service;

increase of $3.7$1.0 million (57%(14%) and $3.0$5.7 million (20%(28%), respectively, from Edmonton South primarily due to higher rates on re-contracted tank leases and contracted rate escalations, partially offset by tank lease costs following the Transaction;

increase of $0.1 million (1%) and $3.2 million (13%), respectively, from North 40 Terminal primarily due to higher rates on re-contracted tank leases and contracted rate escalations;leases;

increasedecrease of $0.9$0.8 million (10%) and $3.2 million (13%) for the comparable three months,, respectively, from Vancouver Wharves Terminal primarily due to lower maintenancehigher labor costs and a decrease of $2.4 million (15%) for the comparable six months as a result of lower bulk handling volumes mainly driven by a customer’s rail-related supply chain challenges and the impact of a customer contract buy-out, net of associated project write-off costs, recognized in first quarter 2017, partially offset by lower maintenance costs;volumes; and

decrease of $3.2$2.4 million (20%(16%) and $2.6$5.0 million (8%(11%), respectively, from Edmonton Rail Terminal primarily due to foreign exchange gains on intercompany payables in 2017, partially offset by an adjustment in terminal fees in connection withexpiration of a favorable arbitration ruling.third party rail terminaling contract.



General and Administrative and Corporate Charges
Three Months Ended June 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
General and administrative and corporate charges21.3
 16.3
 5.0
 31%
Certain items(a)(3.0) (1.3) (1.7) 131%
General and administrative and corporate charges before certain items18.3
 15.0
 3.3
 22%
Three Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
General and administrative7.1
 7.6
 (0.5) (7)%
Certain items(a)1.6
 (0.1) 1.7
 (1,700)%
General and administrative before certain items8.7
 7.5
 1.2
 16 %
Six Months Ended June 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)       
General and administrative and corporate charges40.5
 34.3
 6.2
 18%
Certain items(a)(3.0) (2.5) (0.5) 20%
General and administrative and corporate charges before certain items37.5
 31.8
 5.7
 18%
Nine Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages)       
General and administrative26.6
 22.2
 4.4
 20 %
Certain items(a)(1.4) (2.6) 1.2
 (46)%
General and administrative before certain items25.2
 19.6
 5.6
 29 %
______
(a) 2018 amounts represent expense related to our pending Transaction. 2017 amounts represent TMEP financing expenses.
(a)2018 amounts represent labor expenses related to the Transaction.

The $3.3$1.2 million increase in general and administrative expense before certain items of $3.0 million in 2018 and $1.3 million in 2017 for the comparable second quartersthird quarter of 2018 andwhen compared with the third quarter of 2017 was primarily driven by increased non-capitalized labor and benefit costs related to TMEP construction activities.costs.

The $5.7$5.6 million increase in general and administrative expense before certain items of $3.0 million in 2018 and $2.5 million in 2017 for the comparable sixnine months ofended September 30, 2018 and 2017when compared with the respective prior year period was primarily driven by increased audit and legal fees and audit fees related to TMEP financing activities, along with increased non-capitalized labor and benefit costs.

Interest (income) expense, Net

Three Months Ended June 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
Interest, net56.9
 2.9
 54.0
 1,862 %
Certain items(a)(60.5) 
 (60.5) n/a
Interest, net before certain items(3.6) 2.9
 (6.5) (224)%
Three Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
Interest (income) expense, net(6.1) (2.0) (4.1) 205%
Certain items(a)(1.0) 
 (1.0) n/a
Interest (income) expense, net before certain items(7.1) (2.0) (5.1) 255%

Six Months Ended June 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
Interest, net57.2
 9.6
 47.6
 496 %
Certain items(a)(60.5) 
 (60.5) n/a
Interest, net before certain items(3.3) 9.6
 (12.9) (134)%
Nine Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
Interest (income) expense, net(6.1) 4.6
 (10.7) (233)%
Certain items(a)(1.0) 
 (1.0) n/a
Interest (income) expense, net before certain items(7.1) 4.6
 (11.7) (254)%
______
(a)     2018 amounts represent costs associated with debt refinancing, see Note 3 “Debt to the write-off of capitalized debt financing costs.accompanying consolidated financial statements.
    
Interest expense is presented “net” of NEB allowed capitalized debt financing costs primarily related to funding of TMEP constructionThe $5.1 million and a deminimus amount of interest income.

The $6.5$11.7 million decrease in Interest (income) expense, net before certain items of $60.5 million in 2018, for the comparable second quartersthree and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017,when compared with the respective prior year periods was primarily driven by $7.9higher interest income due to deposits made from the Transaction proceeds into interest bearing cash equivalent accounts.

Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 vs Three Months Ended September 30, 2017

Income tax expense from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018 was $9.3 million, as compared with $7.7 million for the same period of 2017. The $1.6 million increase in tax expense is primarily due to higher income from continuing operations before income taxes in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017,  partially offset by the impact of a change in the provincial tax rate change on our deferred tax liabilities in 2017.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 vs Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017

Income tax expense from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $25.0 million, as compared with $17.7 million for the same period of 2017. The $7.3 million increase in tax expense is primarily higher income from continuing operations before income taxes in 2018 as compared to the same period in 2017, partially offset by the impact of a change in the provincial tax rate change on our deferred tax liabilities in 2017.

Income from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
Three Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax(a)1,327.2
 32.6
 1,294.6
 3,971 %
Certain items(b)(1,304.6) (0.1) (1,304.5) n/a
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, before certain items22.6
 32.5
 (9.9) (30)%

Nine Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
 Increase/(decrease)
(In millions of Canadian dollars, except percentages) 
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax(a)1,347.8
 86.3
 1,261.5
 1,462 %
Certain items(b)(1,260.2) 1.9
 (1,262.1) n/a
Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, before certain items87.6
 88.2
 (0.6) (1)%
_______
(a)See Note 2 “Trans Mountain Transaction” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the income statement line item components of discontinued operations.
(b)The three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 includes $1,308.0 million for the gain on sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, (net of tax gain of $69.5 million) and Transaction related expenses of approximately $3.4 million, net of tax. In the second quarter of 2018, approximately $44.4 million of deferred costs, net of tax, associated with our 2017 Credit Facility that were being amortized as interest expense over its term were written off and have been included as a certain item from discontinued operations in the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The $9.9 million decrease duein Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, before certain items is primarily driven by one less month of operations for the Trans Mountain Asset Group in 2018 as compared to the comparable three month period ended 2017, repayment of the KMI Loans with proceeds from our IPO and $0.3partially offset by $1.9 million increase in capitalized debtequity financing costs associated with TMEP construction.

The $0.6 million decrease in Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, before certain items is primarily due to increased operating costs in 2018 and one less month of operations for the Trans Mountain Asset Group in 2018 as compared to the comparable nine month period in 2017, partially offset by a $1.7 million increase in interest expense, including, commitment fees, amortization of debt issuance costs and interest on debt. See —“Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.


The $12.9 million decrease in Interest, net before certain items of $60.5 million in 2018, for the comparable six months of 2018 and 2017 was primarily driven by $19.6 million decrease due to the 2017 repayment of the KMI Loans with proceeds from our IPO and $3.3$15.2 million increase in capitalized debtequity financing costs partially offset by a $9.9 million increase in interest expense, including, commitment fees, amortization of debt issuance costs and interest on debt. See —“Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.associated with TMEP construction.

Net Income Attributable to Kinder Morgan Interest

Net income attributable to Kinder Morgan interest represents the allocation of our consolidated net income attributable to the outstanding ownership interests in our consolidated subsidiaries that are owned by Kinder Morgan’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. The decreaseincrease in net income attributable to Kinder Morgan interest for the three and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 when compared with the respective prior periodyear periods was $16.2$912.0 million and $875.4 million, which was primarily attributable to the reduction in earnings andgain on the allocation of income for the preferred share dividends. The decrease in net income attributable to Kinder Morgan interest for the six months ended June 30, 2018 when compared with the respective prior period was $36.6 million, which was primarily attributableTransaction. See Note 2 “Trans Mountain Transaction” to the reduction in Kinder Morgan’s interest in us associated with the IPO, the reduction in earnings, and the allocation of income for the preferred share dividends.accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes

Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 vs Three Months Ended June 30, 2017

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was $5 million, as comparable with the 2017 income tax expense of $13.5 million. The $8.5 million decrease in tax expense is primarily due to lower income before tax in 2018 and fluctuations in foreign exchange rate fluctuations in respect of the KMI Loans which were settled in 2017.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 vs Six Months Ended June 30, 2017

Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was $21.5 million, as comparable with the 2017 income tax expense of $27.7 million. The $6.2 million decrease in tax expense is primarily due to the foreign exchange rate fluctuations in respect of the KMI Loans which were settled in 2017, and lower income before tax in 2018.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Temporary2018 Credit FacilitiesFacility

Pursuant toUpon the Transaction’s announcement,closing of the Transaction on May 30,August 31, 2018, approximately $100 million of borrowings outstanding under our June 16, 2017 revolving credit facilities (“2017 Credit Facility) were repaid and all the underlying credit facilities were terminated. On May 30, 2018 and concurrently with the termination of our 2017 Credit Facility, we completedestablished a credit agreement with Royal Bank of Canada, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto establishing a4-year, $500 million unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2018 Credit Facility”), for general corporate purposes and working capital includingpurposes, replacing a temporary credit facility that was put in place following the repayment of our outstanding borrowing under our 2017 Credit Facility.  The 2018 Credit Facility will mature on the earlier of (i) the date of the closingannouncement of the Transaction or (ii)on May 29, 2020.

On June 14,30, 2018 our subsidiary, TMPL, as(the “Temporary Credit Facility”). The $132.6 million of outstanding borrowings under the borrower, entered into new, non-revolving, unsecured construction credit facilities (the “TMPL Non-recourseTemporary Credit Agreement”) pursuantFacility were paid off, prior to its termination, with a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) among TMPL, Royal Bank of Canada (“RBC”), as administrative agent, and The Toronto-Dominion Bank (together with RBC, the “Lenders”) in an aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $1 billion to facilitate the resumption of the TMEP planning and construction work until the closing of the Transaction.  The Credit Agreement provides for a maturity date on the earliest to occur of (i) the completionportion of the Transaction or another disposition of our interest in the entities or material assets that are subject to the Transaction; (ii) termination of the Purchase Agreement; (iii) assignment of our rights and obligations under the Purchase Agreement; or (iv) December 31, 2018.

The payment obligations of TMPL to the Agent and the Lenders under the TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Her Majesty in Right of Canada (“Guarantor”) pursuant to an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee (“Guarantee”).proceeds. As of JuneSeptember 30, 2018, there was $114.5 millionwe had no outstanding borrowings under the TMPL Non-recourseour 2018 Credit Agreement, which is non-recourse to TMPL, its subsidiaries, KML or Kinder Morgan, or any of their respective property, assets and undertakings; the Agent and the Lenders’ sole recourse is to the Guarantor under the Guarantee.



In connection with the TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement and the Guarantee, TMPL and our subsidiary, Kinder Morgan Cochin ULC (“KMCU”), entered into an indemnity agreement (the “Indemnity Agreement”) in favor of the Guarantor obligating TMPL to reimburse and indemnify the Guarantor for amounts paid under and pursuant to the Guarantee in certain very limited circumstances. In addition, the Indemnity Agreement includes, for the benefit of the Guarantor, limited rights to indemnification in the event of inaccuracies in certain representations, or the failure of KMCU to perform certain covenants, under the Purchase Agreement.  Except for the indemnities referred to in this paragraph and certain other limited exceptions, the Guarantor has no recourse to TMPL or KMCU under the Indemnity Agreement. Separately, KML and KMCU entered into an Indemnity Agreement, obligating TMPL to reimburse and indemnify the Guarantor for amounts paid under and pursuant to the Guarantee in certain very limited circumstances.
As security for TMPL’s and KMCU’s limited recourse obligations under the Indemnity Agreement, TMPL and its subsidiaries granted second ranking security in favor of the Guarantor against their respective assets, and KMCU granted a limited recourse pledge of its equity in TMPL and the general partner thereof.Facility.

Short-term Liquidity and Funding Capital Expenditures

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2018, we had $227.2$4,350.1 million of “Cash and cash equivalents,” a decrease of $11.6 million (5%) from December 31, 2017. Also, as of June 30, 2018, we had $132.6 millionequivalents” and $114.5$446.0 million of outstanding borrowingsavailable borrowing capacity under our 2018 Credit Facility, andafter reducing the TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement, respectively,$500 million capacity for the $54.0 million in letters of credit. Of the total borrowings$54.0 million of $247.1 million. Asletters of December 31, 2017, we had no borrowings outstanding under our 2017 Credit Facility.credit issued, approximately $50.5 million are issued on behalf of Trans Mountain for which it has issued a backstop letter of credit to us.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, our principal source of short-term liquidity was our cash from operating activities.activities of our continuing operations. We had a working capital (defined as current assets less current liabilities) deficitexcess of $252.7$3,994.8 million and excess of $42.3 million as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The September 30, 2018 excess working capital balance includes the net Transaction proceeds of $3,916.9 million after paying down outstanding borrowings described above and certain Transaction expenses. Generally, our working capital balance varies due to factors such as timing differences in the collection and payment of receivables and payables, and changespayables. Also, see ‘‘Trans Mountain Transactionfor board approval to distribute the net proceeds from the Transaction in our cash and cash equivalent balances after payments for investing activities net of cash received from operating and financing activities.early 2019.

WeOur operations generated cash flows from operating activities of $190.3$305.1 million and $73.6$158.8 million, which included $182.3 million and $71.7 million of cash flows from operating activities from our discontinued operations, in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively (the increase of 159% is further discussed below inrespectively. Also, see ‘‘Cash Flows Operating Activities’’). below, and Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

We believe that our cash position, remaining borrowing capacity on our 2018 Credit Facility, and our cash flows from operating activities andfrom our accesscontinuing operations are adequate to cash through our $500 million 2018 Capital Facility are adequateallow us to manage our day-to-day cash requirements and capital expenditures for our non-TMEP assets. In addition, we expect to obtain a new multi-year credit facility uponanticipated obligations including the close of the Transaction to continue to fund our day-to-day cash requirements and future capital expenditure for our remaining assets. TMEP capital expenditures for project planning and construction incurred after May 30, 2018 and until the Transaction closes are being funded under the TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement in accordance with its Guarantee.proposed special dividend as discussed further below.

Capital Expenditures

We account for our capital expenditures in accordance with GAAP. We also distinguish between capital expenditures that are maintenance/sustaining capital expenditures and those that are expansion capital expenditures. Expansion capital expenditures are those expenditures which increase throughput or capacity from that which existed immediately prior to the addition or improvement, and are not deducted in calculating DCF. Sustaining capital expenditures are those which maintain throughput or capacity. The distinction between maintenance and expansion capital expenditures is a physical determination rather than an economic one, irrespective of the amount by which the throughput or capacity is increased.

Budgeting of sustaining capital expenditures is done annually on a bottom-up basis. For each of our assets, we budget for and make those sustaining capital expenditures that are necessary to maintain safe and efficient operations, meet customer needs and comply with our operating policies and applicable law. We may budget for and make additional sustaining capital expenditures that we expect will produce economic benefits such as increasing efficiency and/or lowering future expenses. Budgeting and approval of expansion capital expenditures are generally made periodically throughout the year on a project-by-project basis in response to specific investment opportunities identified by our business segments from which we generally expect to receive sufficient returns to justify the expenditures. Generally, the determination of whether a capital expenditure is classified as sustaining or as expansion capital expenditures is made on a project level. The classification of capital expenditures as expansion capital expenditures or as sustaining capital expenditures is made consistent with our accounting policies and is generally a straightforward process, but in certain circumstances can be a matter of management judgment and discretion. The classification of capital expenditures has an impact on DCF because capital expenditures that are classified as expansion capital expenditures are not deducted from DCF, while those classified as sustaining capital expenditures are.

Our capital expenditures for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 for our continuing operations, and the amount that is expected to be spent to sustain and grow KMLour continuing operations for the remainder of 2018 are as follows.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 (a) 2018 Remaining Total 2018Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 (a) 2018 Remaining for Continuing Operations Total 2018
(In millions of Canadian dollars)          
Sustaining capital expenditures (b)17.6
 26.6
 44.2
10.1
 9.7
 19.8
Expansion capital expenditures (c)382.6
 53.8
 436.4
58.7
 43.3
 102.0
________
(a)SixNine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 amount includes $92.5$24.6 million of net changes from accrued capital expenditures, contractor retainage, capitalized equity financing costs and other.
(b)Nine months ended September 30, 2018 remaining amount includesexcludes $18.6 million of TMPL sustaining capital expenditures untilprior to the estimatedAugust 31, 2018 Transaction close date.
(c)Amounts excludeNine months ended September 2018 excludes $444.7 million of TMEP expansion capital investments agreedexpenditures prior to be covered under the TMPL Non-recourse Credit Agreement.August 31, 2018 Transaction date.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

There have beenAs of September 30, 2018, we had no material changes in our contractual obligations that would affect the disclosures presented in our audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017 in our 2017 Form 10-K.off balance sheet arrangements other than those included below under “—Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments.”

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 Payments due by period
 Total Less than 1 year 2 - 3 year 4 - 5 years More than 5 years
(In millions of Canadian dollars)         
Contractual obligations:         
Leases and rights-of-way obligations(a)308.0
  20.5
  128.1
  112.2
  47.2
 
Postretirement welfare plans(b)1.5
  
  0.1
  0.1
  1.3
 
Total309.5
  20.5
  128.2
  112.3
  48.5
 
Other commercial commitments:         
Standby letters of credit(c)54.0
  50.5
  3.5
  
  
 
Capital expenditures(d)26.6
  26.6
  
  
  
 
________
(a)Represents commitments pursuant to the terms of operating lease agreements and liabilities for rights-of-way.
(b)Represents the amount by which the benefit obligations exceeded the fair value of plan assets for other postretirement benefit plans. The payments by period include estimated benefit payments for unfunded plans in all years.
(c)Includes $50.5 million of Trans Mountain outstanding letters of credit for which it has issued us a backstop letter of credit and $3.5 million of letters of credit for our continuing operations.
(d)Represents commitments for the purchase of plant, property and equipment as of September 30, 2018 including $21.2 million of our proportional share of commitments through joint ownership of a joint venture.




Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for each period presented:presented for our combined continuing and discontinued operations:
Six Months Ended June 30,2018
 2017
Nine Months Ended September 30,2018
 2017
(In millions of Canadian dollars)      
Net cash provided by (used in):      
Operating activities190.3
 73.6
305.1
 158.8
Investing activities(340.0) (222.0)3,420.7
 (419.6)
Financing activities139.7
 183.5
384.8
 433.8
Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Deposits held by the Trans Mountain Asset Group128.3
 (18.9)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted deposits(1.3) (0.2)0.5
 (1.3)
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted deposits(11.3) 34.9
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted deposits4,239.4
 152.8

Operating Activities

The net increase of $116.7$146.3 million (159%(92%) in cash provided by operating activities in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily attributable to:

a $122.3$428.6 million net increase in cash associated with net changes in operating assets and liabilities, primarily attributable to the following: (i) an increases in cash due to an increase in the current income tax liabilities associated with the gain on the sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group; (ii) favorable changes in the collections and refunds of Westridge Marine Terminal dock premiumspremiums; and due to(iii) an increase in cash due to the timing of interest payments made on the KMI Loans that were paid off in the second quarter of 2017; partially offset by,
a $5.6$282.3 million decrease in operating cash flow resulting from the combined effects of adjusting the $13.8$1,293.2 million decreaseincrease in net income for the period-to-period increasechanges in non-cash items primarily consisting of the following: (i) a $1,235.1 million gain on the sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group in 2018; (ii) deferred income taxes, including the deferred tax benefit related to the gain on the sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group in 2018; (iii) capitalized equity financing costs; (iv) the change in the foreign exchange rate primarily on the KMI Loans; (ii)rate; (v) D&A expense; (iii) deferred income taxes; (iv) capitalized equity financing costs; (v)(vi) 2018 write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs; and (vi)(vii) other non-cash items.


Investing Activities

The $118.0$3,840.30 million net increase in cash used inprovided by the investing activities in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily attributable to:

a $135.0$3,921.2 million increase in capital expenditures primarily for TMEP andcash reflecting proceeds received from the Base Line Terminal expansion project; partially offset by,sale of the Trans Mountain Asset Group, net of cash disposed in the 2018 period;
a $15.6$16.2 million increase in cash due to higher proceeds received from the salesales of assets in the 2018 period compared to the 2017 period; and
a $1.4$1.3 million increasedecrease in cash used due to lower contributions made to our reclamation trusts and change in Other, net in the 2018 period compared to the 2017 period.period; partially offset by,
a $98.4 million increase in capital expenditures primarily for the TMEP partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures for the Base Line expansion project.

Financing Activities

The net decrease of $43.8$49.0 million in cash provided by financing activities in the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 compared to the same period in 2017 was primarily attributable to:

a $1,673.9$1,671.0 million decrease in cash reflecting proceeds received from our IPO, net of fees paid in the 2017 period;
$62.0a $293.5 million decrease in cash reflecting proceeds received from the preferred shares issuance, net of cashfees paid in the 2017 period;

a $91.9 million increase in distributions paid to the Kinder Morgan interestsinterest in the 2018 period compared to the 2017 period;
$22.9a $32.5 million of cashincrease in dividends paid to Restricted Voting Stockholders in the 2018 period compared to the 2017 period; and
$13.320.5 million of cash dividends paid to preferred shareholders in the 2018 period; and
$6.0 million of tax payments made related to vested employee restricted share unit awards in the 2018 period; partially offset by,
a $1,607.1$1,606.3 million increasedecrease in cash related to the 2017used reflecting repayments of the KMI Loans in the 2017 period using proceeds from the IPO;
a $63.3$394.9 million increase in net borrowings under our and TMEP’s credit facilities in the 2018 period compared with borrowings made in the 2017 period. See Note 3 “Debt” for further information regarding our and TMEP’s credit facilities activity; and
a $65.2 million decrease in cash used associated with a reduction in debt and preferred shares issuance costs in the 2018 period compared to the 2017 period; and
a $57.9 million increase in net borrowings under our and TMEP’s credit facilities in the 2018 period. See Note 2 “Debt” for further information regarding our and TMEP’s credit facilities activity.

Equity, Dividends and Distributions

As of both JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and July 25,October 24, 2018, we had (i) 104.0104.6 million and 244.1 million of Restricted Voting Shares and Special Voting Shares outstanding, respectively, with no par value for an aggregate of 348.1348.7 million voting shares outstanding, (ii) 12.0 million and 10.0 million of Series 1 Preferred Shares and Series 3 Preferred Shares outstanding, respectively, and (iii) 0.80.2 million of restricted stock awards outstanding.

Proposed Return of Capital, Stated Capital Reduction and Share Consolidation

As discussed in Note 2 “Trans Mountain Transaction” to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, subject to the Stated Capital Reduction and Share Consolidation being approved by a two-thirds majority of voting shareholders, and the board's subsequent confirmation thereof, the anticipated payment date for the Return of Capital is expected to be January 3, 2019, with the Share Consolidation to occur a few days thereafter. KMI has stated that it intends to vote in favor of these proposals with its approximate 70% voting interest in us. Accounting for the shareholder approved Share Consolidation will be on a retroactive basis.

Dividends and Distributions on Restricted Voting Shares and Special Voting Shares

The Limited Partnership currently makes quarterly cash distributions to the Company (as an indirect holder of Class A
Units and Preferred LP Units, through the General Partner) and to Kinder Morgan (as an indirect holder of Class B Units) in accordance with the terms of the Limited Partnership Agreement. Distributions are not guaranteed and are subject to the approval of the General Partner. To the extent distributions are approved, all distributions on the Class A Units and Preferred LP Units are immediately distributed by the General Partner to the Company, which then uses such distributions to pay dividends to the holders of (i) then outstanding Preferred Shares of the Company (currently being Series 1 Preferred Shares and Series 3 Preferred Shares) pursuant to the terms of such Preferred Shares, and (ii) Restricted Voting Shares pursuant to the Company's dividend policy.

On July 18,October 17, 2018, our board of directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.1625 per Restricted Voting Share for the three month period ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 to be paid on AugustNovember 15, 2018 to shareholders of record on JulyOctober 31, 2018.

Prior to the announced sale of the TMPL and TMEP,Transaction, our dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP) and the Limited Partnership distribution reinvestment plan, incentivized by thea 3% market discount, was an important source of capital for funding the TMEP. Given that funding the TMEP is no longer relevant, the board of directors has elected to eliminate the market discount.discount for future periods. All other terms and conditions related to participation in our DRIP remain unchanged. Similarly, due to our reduced need for capital, Kinder Morgan has elected to suspend its participation in the Limited Partnership's distribution reinvestment plan.

Dividends on Series 1 Preferred Shares and Series 3 Preferred Shares

We also pay dividends on our 12,000,000 Series 1 Preferred Shares and 10,000,000 Series 3 Preferred Shares, which are fixed, cumulative, preferential, and payable quarterly in the annual amount of $1.3125 per share and $1.3000 per share, respectively,

on the 15th day of February, May, August and November, as and when declared by our board of directors, for the initial fixed rate period to but excluding November 15, 2022 and February 15, 2023, respectively.


Also, see Item 1, Note 34 “Equity” to ourthe accompanying consolidated financial statements for information concerning outstanding Restricted Voting Shares (and associated restricted stock awards), Special Voting Shares and Preferred Shares, and 2018 paid and declared dividends and distributions.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
There have been no material changes in market risk exposures that would affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented as of December 31, 2017 in Item 7A in our 2017 Form 10-K. For more information on our risk management activities, see Item 1, Note 56 “Risk Management and Financial Instruments” to ourthe accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

As of JuneSeptember 30, 2018, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.  Based upon and as of the date of the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We note that, due to the Transaction, we have eliminated certain controls related to the Trans Mountain Asset Group.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
See Part I, Item 1, Note 1112 “Litigation and Contingencies” to our interimthe accompanying consolidated financial statements entitled “Litigation and Contingencies” which is incorporated in this item by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

See Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis—RecentAnalysis-Recent Business Developments—Pending Sale of TMPL and TMEP to the Government of Canada”Developments-Trans Mountain Transaction” included elsewhere in this report; the risk factors set forth in our Preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on June 21, 2018, which are incorporated by reference herein pursuant to Rule 12b-23 under the Exchange Act; and “Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Important Information Regarding the Proposed Transaction”Return of Capital, Reduction in Stated Capital and “ImportantShare Consolidation” and “Important Additional Information Regarding the Proposed TransactionReduction in Stated Capital and Share Consolidation Will Be Filed with the SEC and on SEDAR” included elsewhere in this report. There have been no other material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A in our 2017 Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information.
 
None.


Item 6.  Exhibits
 
   Exhibit
  Number                                  Description
   
10.1*
10.2*
10.3*
10.4 
10.5
10.6
   
31.1 
   
31.2 
   
32.1 
   
32.2 
   
99.1*

   
101 Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) our Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017; (ii) our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017; (iii) our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017; (iv) our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017; (v) our Consolidated Statements of Equity for the sixthree and nine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2018 and 2017; and (vi) the notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.
_______
*Asterisk indicates exhibits incorporated by reference as indicated; all other exhibits are filed herewith, except as noted otherwise.


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
KINDER MORGAN CANADA LIMITED
Registrant
   
  By: /s/ Dax A. Sanders
  
Dax A. Sanders
Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial and accounting officer)
Date:July 25,October 24, 2018  


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