Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
 
FORM 10-Q

 
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDERPURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDEDFor the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020

OR
TRANSITION REPORT UNDERPURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 001-38919
 
 
Rattler Midstream LP
(Exact Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
DE 83-1404608
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
    
500 West Texas   
Suite 1200   
Midland,TX  79701
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip code)
(432) 221-7400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common UnitsRTLRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
  (NASDAQ Global Select Market)
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  NoYes       *No  
*The registrant became subject to such requirements on May 28, 2019, and it has filed all reports so required since that date.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer  Accelerated Filer 
    
Non-Accelerated Filer  Smaller Reporting Company 
       
    Emerging Growth Company 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No   

As of NovemberMay 1, 2019,2020, the registrant had outstanding 43,700,000 common units representing limited partner interests and 107,815,152 Class B units representing limited partner units.interests.

RATTLER MIDSTREAM LP
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019MARCH 31, 2020
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Page
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  


i


GLOSSARY OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain oil and natural gas industry terms used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “report”):
BasinA large depression on the earth’s surface in which sediments accumulate.
Bbl or barrelOne stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, used in reference to crude oil, natural gas liquids or other liquid hydrocarbons.
Bbl/dBbl per day.
BOEBarrels of crude oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
BOE/dBoe per day.
British Thermal Unit or BtuThe quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
CompletionThe process of treating a drilled well, followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil or, in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
CondensateLiquid hydrocarbons associated with production that is primarily natural gas.
Crude oilLiquid hydrocarbons found in the earth, which may be refined into fuel sources.
Dry hole or dry wellA well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
FieldThe general area encompassed by one or more crude oil or natural gas reservoirs or pools that are located on a single geologic feature, or that are otherwise closely related to such geologic feature (either structural or stratigraphic).
Hydraulic FracturingfracturingThe process of creating and preserving a fracture or system of fractures in a reservoir rock, typically by injecting a fluid under pressure through a wellbore and into the targeted formation.
HydrocarbonAn organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen.
MBblOne thousand barrels.
MBbl/dOne thousand barrels per day.
McfOne thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcf/dOne thousand cubic feet of natural gas per day.
MMBblOne million barrels.
MMBbl/dOne million barrels per day.
MMBtuOne million British Thermal Units.
MMBtu/dOne million British Thermal Units per day.
MMcfOne million cubic feet of natural gas.
Natural GasgasHydrocarbon gas found in the earth, composed of methane, ethane, butane, propane and other gases.
OperatorThe individual or company responsible for the exploration and/or production of a crude oil or natural gas well or lease.
PlayA set of discovered or prospective crude oil and/or natural gas accumulations sharing similar geologic, geographic and temporal properties, such as source rock, reservoir structure, timing, trapping mechanism and hydrocarbon type.
Plugging and abandonmentRefers to the sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another or to the surface. Regulations of all states require plugging of abandoned wells.
ReservesEstimated remaining quantities of crude oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering crude oil and natural gas or related substances to the market and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves should not be assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).

ii


ReservoirA porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or crude oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
SWDSaltwater disposal.
ThroughputThe volume of product transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal or other facility.


iiiii


GLOSSARY OF CERTAIN OTHER TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain other terms used in this report:
DiamondbackDiamondback Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and where applicable, its subsidiaries other than the Partnership and its subsidiaries (including the Operating Company).
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission.
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
General PartnerRattler Midstream GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; the general partner of the Partnership and a wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary of Diamondback.
IPOThe Partnership’s initial public offering.
NasdaqThe Nasdaq Global Select Market.
Operating CompanyRattler Midstream Operating LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a consolidated subsidiary of the Partnership.
PartnershipRattler Midstream LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
PredecessorThe Operating Company, prior to May 28, 2019 for accounting purposes.
SECSecurities and Exchange Commission.
Securities ActThe Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


iviii


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Various statements contained in this report that express a belief, expectation, or intention, or that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, regarding our strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this report, the words “could,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential,” “project,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. In particular, the factors discussed in this report could affect our actual results and cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations, estimates or assumptions expressed, forecasted or implied in such forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements may include statements about:

Diamondback’s ability to meet its drilling and development plans on a timely basis or at all;

the volatility of oil, NGL and natural gas prices, including in Diamondback’s area of operation in the Permian Basin, and the extent and duration of price reductions and increased production by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) members and other oil exporting nations;

the threat, occurrence, potential duration or other implications of epidemic or pandemic diseases, including the recent outbreak of a highly transmissible and pathogenic strain of coronavirus (“COVID-19”), or any government response to such occurrence or threat;

changes in general economic, business or industry conditions;

competitive conditions in our industry;industry and the effect of U.S. energy, monetary and trade policies;

U.S. and global economic conditions and political and economic developments, including the outcome of the U.S. presidential election and resulting energy and environmental policies;

actions taken by third party operators, gatherers, processors and transporters;

the demand for and costs of conducting midstream infrastructure services;

our ability to successfully implement our business plan;

our ability to complete internal growth projects on time and on budget;

our ability to identify, complete and effectively integrate acquisitions into our operations;

our ability to achieve anticipated synergies, system optionality and accretion associated with acquisitions;

the impact of potential impairment charges;

the results of our investments in joint ventures;

the price and availability of debt and equity financing;

the availability and price of crude oil and natural gas to the consumer compared to the price of alternative and competing fuels;

competition from the same and alternative energy sources;

energy efficiency and technology trends;

operating hazards and other risks incidental to our midstream services;

iv



natural disasters, weather-related delays, casualty losses and other matters beyond our control;

interest rates;

labor relations;

defaults by Diamondback under our commercial agreements;

our lack of asset and geographic diversification;

v



changes in availability and cost of capital;

increases in our tax liability;

the effect of existing and future laws and government regulations;

terrorist attacks or cyber threats;

the effects of future litigation; and

certain factors discussed elsewhere in this report.

All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, if earlier, as of the date they were made. We do not intend to, and disclaim any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by securities laws. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements we make in this report are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or occur, and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

viv


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION




ITEM 1.     CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)

 September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018*
 (In thousands, except unit amounts)
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash$2,694
 $8,564
Accounts receivable—related party29,858
 18,274
Accounts receivable—third party2,894
 1,849
Fresh water inventory13,039
 9,200
Other current assets615
 4,209
Total current assets49,100
 42,096
Property, plant and equipment:   
Land88,509
 70,373
Property, plant and equipment883,724
 415,888
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and accretion(53,166) (28,317)
Property, plant and equipment, net919,067
 457,944
Right of use assets742
 
Equity method investments224,990
 
Real estate assets, net99,664
 93,023
Intangible lease assets, net8,754
 10,954
Other assets3,931
 
Total assets$1,306,248
 $604,017



















See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*See Note 1 for information regarding the basis of financial statement presentation.

1

Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continued
(Unaudited)

 September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018*
 (In thousands, except unit amounts)
Liabilities and Unitholders’ Equity 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
Accounts payable—third party$104
 $100
Other accrued liabilities73,066
 51,804
Taxes payable108
 11,514
Short-term lease liability742
 
Total current liabilities74,020
 63,418
Long-term debt103,000
 
Asset retirement obligations9,520
 561
Deferred income taxes4,560
 12,912
Total liabilities191,100
 76,891
Commitment and contingencies (Note 17)

 

Unitholders' equity:   
Limited partners member's equity—Diamondback
 527,125
General partner—Diamondback1,000
 
Common units—public (43,700,000 units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019)738,699
 
Class B units—Diamondback (107,815,152 units issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2019)1,000
 1
Total Rattler Midstream LP unitholders’ equity740,699
 527,126
Non-controlling interest374,449
 
Total equity1,115,148
 527,126
Total liabilities and unitholders’ equity$1,306,248
 $604,017

 March 31, December 31,
 2020 2019
 (In thousands)
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash$16,183
 $10,633
Accounts receivable—related party18,244
 50,270
Accounts receivable—third party, net10,782
 9,071
Sourced water inventory13,265
 14,325
Other current assets1,051
 1,428
Total current assets59,525
 85,727
Property, plant and equipment:   
Land88,309
 88,509
Property, plant and equipment987,336
 930,768
Accumulated depreciation, amortization and accretion(71,604) (61,132)
Property, plant and equipment, net1,004,041
 958,145
Right of use assets171
 418
Equity method investments502,040
 479,558
Real estate assets, net97,580
 98,679
Intangible lease assets, net7,274
 8,070
Other assets5,584
 5,796
Total assets$1,676,215
 $1,636,393





















See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*
1

Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Balance Sheets - Continued
(Unaudited)


 March 31, December 31,
 2020 2019
 (In thousands, except unit amounts)
Liabilities and Unitholders’ Equity 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
Accounts payable$36
 $147
Accrued liabilities72,906
 76,625
Taxes payable336
 189
Short-term lease liability171
 418
Total current liabilities73,449
 77,379
Long-term debt451,000
 424,000
Asset retirement obligations12,525
 11,347
Deferred income taxes11,483
 7,827
Total liabilities548,457
 520,553
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)

 

Unitholders' equity:   
General partner—Diamondback959
 979
Common units—public (43,700,000 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and as of December 31, 2019)739,702
 737,777
Class B units—Diamondback (107,815,152 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and as of December 31, 2019)959
 979
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(261) (198)
Total Rattler Midstream LP unitholders’ equity741,359
 739,537
Non-controlling interest387,219
 376,928
Non-controlling interest in accumulated other comprehensive loss(820) (625)
Total equity1,127,758
 1,115,840
Total liabilities and unitholders’ equity$1,676,215
 $1,636,393




















See Note 1 for information regarding the basis ofaccompanying notes to consolidated financial statement presentation.statements.

2

Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 2018* 2019 2018*2020 2019*
  Predecessor   Predecessor  Predecessor
(In thousands, expect per unit amounts)(In thousands, expect per unit amounts)
Revenues:          
Revenues—related party$104,866
 $46,369
 $296,508
 $124,170
$116,583
 $88,576
Revenues—third party6,840
 (82) 15,405
 279
9,100
 3,487
Rental income—related party1,399
 672
 3,370
 1,683
1,402
 715
Rental income—third party1,894
 2,087
 5,999
 6,053
1,901
 2,067
Other real estate income—related party111
 707
 265
 779
116
 73
Other real estate income—third party305
 (452) 818
 
293
 258
Total revenues115,415
 49,301
 322,365
 132,964
129,395
 95,176
Costs and expenses:          
Direct operating expenses29,789
 8,458
 76,381
 24,656
32,874
 20,186
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)17,350
 10,850
 46,252
 24,368
15,961
 13,053
Real estate operating expenses742
 553
 1,963
 1,371
728
 526
Depreciation, amortization and accretion11,736
 6,039
 31,798
 17,830
12,506
 9,904
General and administrative expenses3,240
 729
 7,677
 1,409
4,514
 1,369
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
 
 (4) 2,568
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,538
 
Total costs and expenses62,857
 26,629
 164,067
 72,202
68,121
 45,038
Income from operations52,558
 22,672
 158,298
 60,762
61,274
 50,138
Other income (expense):          
Interest expense, net(553) 
 (638) 
(2,621) 
Expense from equity investments(631) 
 (695) 
Total other income (expense)(1,184) 
 (1,333) 
(Loss) income from equity method investments(245) 50
Total other income (expense), net(2,866) 50
Net income before income taxes51,374
 22,672
 156,965
 60,762
58,408
 50,188
Provision for income taxes3,294
 4,892
 22,850
 13,114
3,820
 10,832
Net income after taxes$48,080
 $17,780
 $134,115
 $47,648
$54,588
 $39,356
       
Net income before initial public offering    $65,995
  
       
Net income subsequent to initial public offering    $68,120
  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest subsequent to initial public offering36,549
   51,786
  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest41,557
  
Net income attributable to Rattler Midstream LP$11,531
   $16,334
  $13,031
  
          
Net income attributable to common limited partners per unit - subsequent to initial public offering:       
Net income attributable to limited partners per common unit:   
Basic$0.26
 

 $0.37
 

$0.28
 

Diluted$0.26
 

 $0.37
 

$0.28
 

Weighted average number of limited partner units outstanding:       
Weighted average number of limited partner common units outstanding:   
Basic43,700
 

 43,564
 

43,700
 

Diluted44,836
 

 44,710
 

43,700
 









See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*See Note 1 for information regarding the basis of financial statement presentation.

3

Table of Contents
Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Unitholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)



 Predecessor Partnership    
 Limited Partners Member's Equity Limited Partners General Partner Non-Controlling Interest  
 Amount Common Units Amount Class B Units Amount Amount Amount Total
 (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2018*$527,125
 
 $
 
 $1
 $
 $
 $527,126
Contributions from Diamondback458,674
   
   
 
 
 458,674
Net income39,356
   
   
 
 
 39,356
Balance at March 31, 20191,025,155
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 1,025,156
Net income prior to the offering26,639
   
   
 
 
 26,639
Distributions prior to the offering(33,712)   
   
 
 
 (33,712)
Balance at May 28, 20191,018,082
 
 
 
 1
 
 
 1,018,083
Net proceeds from the offering - public
 43,700
 719,627
 
 
 
 
 719,627
Net proceeds from the offering - General Partner
   
   
 1,000
 
 1,000
Net proceeds from the offering - Diamondback
   
 107,815
 999
 
 
 999
Unit-based compensation
 
 831
   
 
 
 831
Elimination of current and deferred tax liabilities31,094
   
   
 
 
 31,094
Allocation of net investment to unitholder(322,663)   
   
 
 322,663
 
Distributions to Diamondback (Note 1)(726,513)   
   
 
 
 (726,513)
Net income subsequent to the offering
   4,803
   
 
 15,237
 20,040
Balance at June 30, 2019$
 43,700
 $725,261
 107,815
 $1,000
 $1,000
 $337,900
 $1,065,161







See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*See Note 1 for information regarding the basis of financial statement presentation.

4

Table of Contents
Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Unitholders’ Equity - ContinuedComprehensive Income
(Unaudited)


 Predecessor Partnership    
 Limited Partners Member's Equity Limited Partners General Partner Non-Controlling Interest  
 Amount Common Units Amount Class B Units Amount Amount Amount Total
 (In thousands)
Balance at June 30, 2019$
 43,700
 $725,261
 107,815
 $1,000
 $1,000
 $337,900
 $1,065,161
Net proceeds from the offering - public    (251)         (251)
Unit-based compensation    2,158
   
 
 
 2,158
Net income    11,531
   
 
 36,549
 48,080
Balance at September 30, 2019$
 43,700
 $738,699
 107,815
 $1,000
 $1,000
 $374,449
 $1,115,148
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019*
   Predecessor
 (In thousands)
Net Income$54,588
 $39,356
Other comprehensive income:   
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss of equity method investees attributable to non-controlling interest(195) 
Change in accumulated other comprehensive loss of equity method investees attributable to limited partner(63) 
Total other comprehensive income(258) 
Comprehensive income$54,330
 $39,356







































See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*See Note 1 for information regarding the basis of financial statement presentation.

54

Table of Contents
Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Unitholders’ Equity - Continued
(Unaudited)



Predecessor Partnership    Predecessor Partnership    
Limited Partners Member's Equity Limited Partners General Partner Non-Controlling Interest  Limited Partners Member's Equity Limited Partners General Partner Non-Controlling Interest  
Amount Common Units Amount Class B Units Amount Amount Amount TotalAmount Common Units Amount Class B Units Amount Amount Amount Total
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 2017*$292,608
 
 $
 
 $
 $
 $
 $292,608
Balance at December 31, 2018*$527,125
 
 $
 
 $1
 $
 $
 $527,126
Contributions from Diamondback175,100
   
   
 
 
 175,100
458,674
   
   
 
 
 458,674
Net income14,396
   
   
 
 
 14,396
39,356
   
   
 
 
 39,356
Balance at March 31, 2018*482,104
 
 
 
 
 
 
 482,104
Contributions from Diamondback3,417
   
   
 
 
 3,417
Net income15,472
   
   
 
 
 15,472
Balance at June 30, 2018*500,993
 
 
 
 
 
 
 500,993
Contributions from Diamondback(1,982)   
   
 
 
 (1,982)
Net income17,780
   
   
 
 
 17,780
Balance at September 30, 2018*$516,791
 
 $
 
 $
 $
 $
 $516,791
Balance at March 31, 2019$1,025,155
 
 $
 
 $1
 $
 $
 $1,025,156














 Partnership    
 Limited PartnersGeneral PartnerNon-Controlling InterestAccumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeNon-Controlling Interest-Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income 
 Common UnitsAmountClass B UnitsAmountAmountAmountAmountAmountTotal
 (In thousands)
Balance at December 31, 201943,700
$737,777
107,815
$979
$979
$376,928
$(198)$(625)$1,115,840
Unit-based compensation 2,219
 




2,219
Distribution equivalent rights
payments
 (652) 




(652)
Other comprehensive income 
 


(63)(195)(258)
Distributions (12,673) (20)(20)(31,266)

(43,979)
Net income 13,031
 

41,557


54,588
Balance at March 31, 202043,700
$739,702
107,815
$959
$959
$387,219
$(261)$(820)$1,127,758













See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*See Note 1 for information regarding the basis of financial statement presentation.

65

Table of Contents
Rattler Midstream LP
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)


 Three Months Ended March 31,
 2020 2019*
   Predecessor
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$54,588
 $39,356
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Provision for deferred income taxes3,820
 2,867
Depreciation, amortization and accretion12,506
 9,904
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,538
 
Unit-based compensation expense2,219
 
Loss (income) from equity method investments245
 (50)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable—related party31,674
 (15,516)
Accounts receivable—third party(1,711) 625
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and taxes payable(8,540) 19,578
Other1,648
 (1,524)
Net cash provided by operating activities97,987
 55,240
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Additions to property, plant and equipment(52,046) (51,743)
Contributions to equity method investments(32,563) 
Distributions from equity method investments9,761
 
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets42
 
Net cash used in investing activities(74,806) (51,743)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from borrowings from credit facility27,000
 
Distribution equivalent rights(652) 
Distribution to General Partner (Note 1)(20) 
Distribution to public (Note 1)(12,673) 
Distribution to Diamondback (Note 1)(31,286) 
Net cash used in financing activities(17,631) 
Net increase in cash5,550
 3,497
Cash at beginning of period10,633
 8,564
Cash at end of period$16,183
 $12,061
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Interest paid$2,978
 $
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash transactions:   
Asset retirement obligations acquired$1,038
 $3,992
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activity:   
Contributions from Diamondback$
 $458,674
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activity:   
Increase in long term assets and inventory due to contributions from Diamondback$
 $449,441
Change in accrued liabilities related to property, plant and equipment$5,063
 $15,856
Decrease in current liabilities$
 $9,233
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018*
   Predecessor
 (In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income$134,115
 $47,648
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Provision for deferred income taxes22,850
 13,114
Depreciation, amortization and accretion31,798
 17,830
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment(4) 2,568
Unit-based compensation expense2,989
 
Expense from equity method investment695
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable—related party(45,297) 16,911
Accounts receivable—third party(1,045) (11)
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and taxes payable30,791
 16,945
Other assets, including inventory(13,028) 420
Net cash provided by operating activities163,864
 115,425
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Additions to property, plant and equipment(187,544) (108,959)
Contributions to equity method investments(76,141) 
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets18
 
Net cash used in investing activities(263,667) (108,959)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Proceeds from borrowings from credit facility112,000
 
Payments on credit facility(9,000) 
Debt issuance costs(3,929) 
Net proceeds from initial public offering—public719,376
 
Net proceeds from initial public offering—General Partner1,000
 
Net proceeds from initial public offering—Diamondback999
 
Distribution to Diamondback (Note 1)(726,513) 
Net cash provided by financing activities93,933
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash(5,870) 6,466
Cash at beginning of period8,564
 8
Cash at end of period$2,694
 $6,474
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activity:   
Contributions from Diamondback$456,055
 $176,535
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activity:   
Increase in long term assets and inventory$456,055
 $176,535
Change in accrued liabilities related to property, plant and equipment$4,083
 $(7,253)




See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
*See Note 1 for information regarding the basis of financial statement presentation.

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1.    ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization

Rattler Midstream LP (the “Partnership”) is a publicly traded Delaware limited partnership, the common units of which are listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RTLR”. The Partnership was formed on July 27, 2018 by Diamondback to, among other things, own, operate, develop and acquire midstream infrastructure assets in the Midland and Delaware Basins of the Permian Basin. Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “we,” “us,” “our” or “the Partnership” are intended to mean the business and operations of the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiary, Rattler Midstream Partners LLC (the “Operating Company” and, prior to May 28, 2019 for accounting purposes, the “Predecessor”).

On January 31, 2018, Diamondback, through its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary Tall City Towers LLC (“Tall Towers”), acquired from Fasken Midland LLC (“Fasken Midland”) certain real property and related assets in Midland, Texas (the “Fasken Center”). Tall Towers was contributed to the Predecessor effective January 31, 2018, see Note 4—Acquisitions.2018.

The Predecessor’s assets, contributed from Diamondback, included (i) crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation systems, (ii) saltwaterproduced water gathering and disposal systems and (iii) fresh water sourcing and distribution systems. All of the Partnership’s businesses are located or operate in the Permian Basin in West Texas.

On August 7, 2018, a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-226645) was filed with the SEC relating to the proposed underwritten initial public offering (the “IPO”) of common units of the Partnership. Prior to the completion of the IPO, the Predecessor was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Diamondback.

Prior to the closing on May 28, 2019 of the Partnership’s IPO of 38,000,000 common units representing limited partner interests, Diamondback owned all of the general and limited partner interests in the Partnership. On May 30, 2019, the underwriters purchased an additional 5,700,000 common units following the exercise in full of their over-allotment option on the same terms, at a price to the public of $17.50 per common unit. The Partnership received net proceeds of approximately $719.4 million from the sale of these common units after deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts and commissions.

In connection withAt the closing of the IPO, the Partnership (i) issued 107,815,152 Class B units representing an aggregate 71% voting limited partner interest in the Partnership in exchange for a $1.0 million cash contribution from Diamondback, (ii) issued a general partner interest in the Partnership to Rattler Midstream GP LLC (the “General Partner”) in exchange for a $1.0 million cash contribution from the General Partner, and (iii) caused the Operating Company to make a distribution of approximately $726.5 million to Diamondback. Diamondback, as the holder of the Class B units, and the General Partner, as the holder of the general partner interest, are entitled to receive cash preferred distributions equal to 8% per annum on the outstanding amount of their respective $1.0 million capital contributions, payable quarterly.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the General Partner held a 100% general partner interest in the Partnership. Diamondback owns all of the Partnership's 107,815,152 Class B units that provide a 71% voting interest. Diamondback owns and controls the General Partner.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Partnership owned a 29% controlling membership interest in the Operating Company and Diamondback owned, through its ownership of the Operating Company units, a 71% economic, non-voting interest in the Operating Company. However, as required by GAAP, the Partnership consolidates 100% of the assets and operations of the Operating Company in its financial statements and reflects a non-controlling interest.


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Basis of Presentation

Prior to May 28, 2019, the Partnership's services were performed by the Predecessor. The consolidated financial statements include the results of the Predecessor for the periods presented prior to the closing of the IPO on May 28, 2019. The Predecessor financial statements have been prepared from the separate records maintained by the Partnership and may not necessarily be indicative of the actual results of operations that might have occurred if the Predecessor had been operated separately during the periods reported.

The consolidated results of operations following the completion of the IPO are presented together with the results of operations pertaining to the Predecessor. The assets of the Predecessor consist of SWDproduced water disposal wells and related gathering systems, office buildings, surface land, an oil gathering system and asset retirement obligations related to these assets, which were contributed effective January 1, 2019. See Note 4—Acquisitions. The capital contribution of the net proceeds from the IPO to the Operating Company in exchange for 29% of the limited liability company units of the Operating Company was accounted for as

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a combination of entities under common control, with assets and liabilities transferred at their carrying amounts in a manner similar to a pooling of interests. The Partnership did not own any assets prior to May 28, 2019, the date of the equity contribution agreement by and between the Partnership and the Predecessor. Prior to the IPO, the Predecessor was a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamondback. For periods prior to May 28, 2019, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto represent the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in members’ equity of the Predecessor and, for periods on and after May 28, 2019, the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto represent the financial position, results of operations, cash flows and changes in partners’ equity of the Partnership and its partially owned subsidiary.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Partnership and its subsidiaries after all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Prior to 2018, the Partnership's operations comprised a single operating business segment; however, with the contribution of Tall Towers, the Partnership's operations are now reported in 2 operating business segments: (i) midstream services and (ii) real estate operations. See Note 19—Report of Operating Business Segments.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Partnership without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. They reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods, on a basis consistent with the annual audited financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information, accounting policies and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to SEC rules and regulations, although the Partnership believes the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. This Quarterly Report on Form 10–Q should be read in conjunction with the Partnership’s final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed withmost recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24,fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, which contains a summary of the Partnership’s significant accounting policies and other disclosures.

2.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

As of September 30, 2019, the Partnership's significant accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of its consolidated financial statements contained in the final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019.

Use of Estimates

Certain amounts included in or affecting the Partnership’s financial statements and related notes must be estimated by management, requiring certain assumptions to be made with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the financial statements are prepared. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts the Partnership reports for assets and liabilities and the Partnership’s disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements.


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Condensed NotesCOVID-19 and actions by OPEC members and other exporting nations on the supply and demand in global oil and gas markets. Companies in the oil and gas industry have begun to Consolidated Financial Statements - Continued
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change near term business plans in response to changing market conditions. The aforementioned circumstances generally increases the estimation uncertainty in the Partnership's accounting estimates, particularly the accounting estimates involving financial forecasts.

ManagementThe Partnership evaluates theseaccounting estimates on an ongoing basis, using historical experience, consultation with experts and other methods they considerit considers reasonable in theeach particular circumstances.circumstance. Nevertheless, actual results may differ significantly from management’sthe Partnership's estimates. Any effects on the Partnership’s business, financial position or results of operations resulting from revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, (i) revenue accruals, (ii) the fair value of long-lived assets and (iii) asset retirement obligations (“ARO”).

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consist primarily of receivables from gathering, sourced water and rental agreements. The customers and lessees remit payment for services performed and/or goods received directly to the Partnership. Most payments for gathering services, sourced water and rental agreements are received within two months after the date of service performed or goods delivered.

The Partnership adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13 and the subsequent applicable modifications to the rule on January 1, 2020. Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers and lessees, net of an allowance for expected losses as estimated by the Partnership. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are

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considered past due. The Partnership determines its allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts receivable are past due, the Partnership’s previous loss history, the debtor’s current ability to pay its obligation to the Partnership, the condition of the general economy and the industry as a whole. The Partnership writes off specific accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for expected losses.As the adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not result in a material allowance, no cumulative-effect adjustment was made to beginning unitholders’ equity. At March 31, 2020, the Partnership recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.1 million related to receivables from gathering and sourced water agreements.

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of the dates indicated:
 As of
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 (In thousands)
Capital expenditures accrued$46,871
 $42,160
Direct operating expense accrued18,343
 22,119
Sourced water purchases accrued4,709
 9,531
Other2,983
 2,815
Total accrued liabilities$72,906
 $76,625


Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table provides changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income, net of related income tax effects:
 (In thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2019$(823)
Other comprehensive loss(258)
Balance as of March 31, 2020$(1,081)


Income Taxes

The Partnership is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of its election to be treated as a corporation effective May 24, 2019. Subsequent to the effective date of the Partnership’s election, it is subject to U.S. federal and state income tax at corporate rates. The Partnership uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of (i) temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities and (ii) operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are based on enacted tax rates applicable to the future period when those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period the rate change is enacted. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Partnership is subject to margin tax in the state of Texas pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement with Diamondback, as discussed further in Note 14—Income Taxes. TheIn addition to the Partnership's 2019 tax year, the Predecessor’s 2016 through 2018 tax years, the periods during which the Predecessor's sole owner, Diamondback, was responsible for federal income taxes on the Predecessor's taxable income, remain open to examination by tax authorities. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Partnership had 0 unrecognized tax benefits that would have a material impact on the effective tax rate. The Partnership is continuing its practice of recognizing interest and penalties related to income tax matters as interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there was 0 interest or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions recognized in the Partnership’s consolidated financial statements.


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Capital Contributions

A contribution of a set of assets and related liabilities (a “set”) to the Partnership from Diamondback is analyzed to determine whether the set meets the definition of a business in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, “Business Combinations”.Combinations.” A contribution of a set of assets that does not constitute a business is recognized at the date of the transfer at its carrying amount in the accounts of Diamondback in accordance with the guidance regarding transactions between entities under common control in ASC 805-50. Management then evaluates whether the asset contribution results in a change in the reporting entity, as defined in ASC Topic 250, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”.Corrections." An asset contribution that does not constitute a change in the reporting entity is accounted for prospectively from the date of the transfer, while an asset contribution that constitutes a change in the reporting entity would result in retrospective application of the transaction.

For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2019, the total capital contributions by Diamondback to the Predecessor were $456.1$458.7 million, of which $9.2 million related to an office building located in Midland Texas, $18.1 million related to land, $9.4 million related to freshsourced water assets, $228.3$228.0 million related to SWDproduced water disposal assets, $35.8 million related to crude oil assets, $149.5$149.0 million related to the equity method investments in the EPIC and Gray Oak projects, $31.1 million related to elimination of currentpipelines and deferred liabilities, and $(25.3)$9.2 million in additional assets and liabilities, net, related to operations.

Investments

Equity investments in which the Partnership exercises significant influence but does not control are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, generally the Partnership’s share of investees’ earnings or loss is recognized in the statement of operations. The Partnership reviews its investments to determine if a loss in value which is other than a temporary decline has occurred. If such loss has occurred, the Partnership recognizes an impairment provision.


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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

In February 2016,The Partnership considers the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”. This update, codified in ASC Topic 842 "Leases" ("ASC Topic 842"), appliesapplicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to any entity that enters intobe either not applicable or clarifications of ASUs previously disclosed. The following table provides a lease, with some specified scope exemptions. Under this update, a lessee should recognize inbrief description of recent accounting pronouncements and the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. While there were no major changes to lessor accounting, changes were made to align key aspects with the revenue recognition guidance. This update was effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Entities were required to recognize and measure leases at the beginningPartnership’s analysis of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. In the normal course of business, the Partnership enters into lease agreements and land easements to support its midstream operations. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. Upon adoption effective January 1, 2019, the Partnership recognized approximately $1.2 million of right-of-use assets, of which the total amount relates to the Partnership’s operating leases. See Note 16—Leases.

In January 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-01, “Leases - Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842”. This update applies to any entity that holds land easements. The update allows entities to adopt a practical expedient to not evaluate existing or expired land easements under Topic 842 that were not previously accounted for as leases under the current leases guidance. An entity that elects this practical expedient should evaluate new or modified land easements under Topic 842 beginning at the date that the entity adopts Topic 842. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. It did not have a material impacteffects on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.statements:

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases”. This update provides clarification and corrects unintended application of certain sections in the new lease guidance. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. It did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, “Lease (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements”. This update provides another transition method of allowing entities to initially apply the new lease standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. It did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20, “Leases (Topic 842) - Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors”. This update provides a practical expedient for lessors to elect not to evaluate whether sales taxes and other similar taxes are lessor costs. The update also requires a lessor to exclude from variable payments those costs paid directly by the lessee to third parties and include lessor costs paid by the lessor and reimbursed by the lessee. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. It did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In January 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements”. This update clarifies certain presentation and transition disclosures under Topic 842. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. It did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, “Stock Compensation - Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. This update applies the existing employee guidance to nonemployee share-based transactions, with the exception of specific guidance related to the attribution of compensation cost. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. It did not have a material
StandardDescriptionDate of AdoptionEffect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters
Recently Adopted Pronouncements
ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”This update affects entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash.Q1 2020
The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity since it does not have a history of credit losses.

ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”This update modifies the fair value measurement disclosure requirements specifically related to Level 3 fair value measurements and transfers between levels.Q1 2020The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity since it does not have transfers between fair value levels.
ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal - Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract”This update requires the capitalization of implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract for internal-use software. Training and certain data conversion costs cannot be capitalized. The entity is required to expense the capitalized implementation costs over the term of the hosting agreement.Q1 2020The Partnership adopted this update prospectively effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity since it does not have any capitalized implementation costs.
ASU 2019-05, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”This update allows a fair value option to be elected for certain financial assets, other than held-to-maturity debt securities, that were previously required to be measured at amortized cost basis.Q1 2020The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2020. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity since it does not have any cost method investments.
ASU 2020-04, “Rate Reform (Topic 848)”This update provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR.Q1 2020The Partnership adopted this update upon issuance and elected to use the optional expedient for contracts that reference LIBOR. The amendments in this update expire on December 31, 2022. The adoption of this update did not have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
ASU 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740) - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes”This update is intended to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and by clarifying and amending existing guidance.Q1 2021
This update is effective for public business entities beginning after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted. The Partnership
does not believe the adoption of this standard
will have an impact on its financial position,
results of operations or liquidity.



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In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, “Codification Improvements”. This update provides clarification and corrects unintended application of the guidance in various sections. This update was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Partnership adopted this update effective January 1, 2019. It did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

In July 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-07, “Codification Updates to SEC Sections”. This update simplifies the guidance in various sections that was duplicative, redundant or outdated. The Partnership adopted this update effective July 2019. It did not have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses”. This update affects entities holding financial assets and net investment in leases that are not accounted for at fair value through net income. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Partnership does not believe the adoption of this standard will have an impact on its financial statements since it does not have a history of credit losses.

In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. This update clarifies that receivables arising from operating leases are not in scope of this topic, but rather ASC Topic 842. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective. The Partnership does not believe the adoption of this standard will have an impact on its financial statements since it does not have a history of credit losses.

In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments”. This update clarifies guidance previously issued in ASU 2016-01, ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2017-12. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Partnership does not believe the updates to the referenced standards will have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326)”. This update allows a fair value option to be elected for certain financial assets, other than held-to-maturity debt securities, that were previously required to be measured at amortized cost basis. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Partnership does not believe the adoption of this standard will have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. This update modifies the fair value measurement disclosure requirements specifically related to Level 3 fair value measurements and transfers between levels. This update will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. This update will be applied prospectively. The Partnership does not believe the adoption of this standard will have an impact on its financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

3.    REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The Partnership generates revenues by charging fees on a per unit basis for gathering crude oil and natural gas, delivering and storing freshsourced water, and collecting, recycling and disposing of produced water. The Partnership adopted ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC Topic 606”) on January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method. Under ASC Topic 606, performance obligations are the unit of account and generally

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represent distinct goods or services that are promised to customers. The adoption of ASC Topic 606 did not have a material impact on the recognition, measurement and presentation of the Partnership’s revenues and expenses.

Performance Obligations: For gathering crude oil and natural gas, delivering freshsourced water, and collecting, recycling and disposing of produced water, the Partnership’s performance obligations are satisfied over time using volumes delivered to measure progress. The Partnership records revenue related to the volumes delivered at the contract price at the time of delivery.

The Partnership began generating revenue from water sales during first quarter 2018 uponFor the contribution of fresh water assets from Diamondback. For itsPartnership's water sales, each unit sold is generally considered a distinct good and the related performance obligation is generally satisfied at a point in time (i.e. at the time control of the water is transferred to the customer). The Partnership recognizes revenue from the sale of water when its contracted performance obligation to deliver water is satisfied and control of the water is transferred to the customer. This usually occurs when the water is delivered to the location specified in the contract and the title and risks of rewards and ownership are transferred to the customer.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations: The majority of the Partnership’s revenue agreements have a term greater than one year and, as such, the Partnership has utilized the practical expedient in ASC Topic 606, which states that the Partnership is not required to disclose the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the variable consideration is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation. Under its revenue agreements, each delivery generally represents a separate performance obligation; therefore, future volumes delivered are wholly unsatisfied and disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations is not required.

The remainder of the Partnership’s revenue agreements, which relate to agreements with third parties, are short-term in nature with a term of one year or less. The Partnership has utilized an additional practical expedient in ASC Topic 606 which exempts it from disclosure of the transaction price allocated to remaining performance obligations if the performance obligation is part of an agreement that has an original expected duration of one year or less.

Contract Balances: Under the Partnership’s revenue agreements, the Partnership invoices customers after ourthe Partnership's performance obligations have been satisfied, at which point payment is unconditional. As such, the Partnership’s revenue agreements do not give rise to contract assets or liabilities under ASC Topic 606.

The following is a summary of the Partnership’s types of revenue agreements:

Crude Oil Gathering Agreement. Under the crude oil gathering agreement,agreements, the Partnership receives a volumetric fee per Bbl for gathering and delivering crude oil produced by Diamondback within the dedicated acreage.

Gas Gathering and Compression Agreement. Under the gas gathering and compression agreement, the Partnership receives a volumetric fee per MMBtu for gathering and processing all natural gas produced by Diamondback within the dedicated acreage.

Produced and Flowback Water Gathering and Disposal AgreementAgreements. Under the produced and flowback water gathering and disposal agreement,agreements, the Partnership receives a fee for gathering or disposing of water produced from operating crude oil and natural gas wells within the dedicated acreage. The fee is comprised of a volumetric fee per Bbl for the produced water services the Partnership provides. In addition, the Partnership retains the skim oil that is a part of the produced water. The skim oil is processed by a third party, which provides the Partnership a volumetric fee per Bbl.

Fresh waterSourced Water Purchase and Services AgreementAgreements. Under the freshsourced water purchase and services agreement,agreements, the Partnership receives a fee for sourcing, transporting and delivering all raw freshsourced water and recycled freshsourced water required by Diamondback to carry out its oil and natural gas activities within the dedicated acreage. The fee is comprised of a volumetric fee per Bbl for the type of freshsourced water services the Partnership provides.


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Real Estate Contracts: The Partnership recognizes rental revenue from tenants on a straight-line basis over the lease term when collectability is reasonably assured and the tenant has taken possession or controls the physical use of the leased asset. Rental income—related party is comprised of revenues earned from lease agreements with Diamondback and its affiliates. Other real estate revenue is derived from tenants’ use of parking, telecommunications and miscellaneous services. Parking and other

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miscellaneous service revenue is recognized when the related services are utilized by the tenants. Tenant recoveries related to reimbursement of real estate taxes, insurance, repairs and maintenance and other operating expenses are recognized as revenue in the period the applicable expenses are incurred. The reimbursements are recognized and presented gross, as the Partnership is generally the primary obligor with respect to purchasing goods and services from third-party suppliers, has discretion in selecting the supplier and bears the associated credit risk.

It is noted that surface revenue, rental and real estate income and amortization of out of market leases is outside the scope of ASC Topic 606.

Disaggregation of Revenue

In the following table, revenue is disaggregated by type of service and type of fee. The table also identifies the reportableoperating business segment to which the disaggregated revenues relate. For more information on reportableoperating business segments, see Note 19—Report of Operating Business Segments.

Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31, 
(In thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018 Segment
2020 2019 Segment
(In thousands) 
Type of Service:            
Fresh water services$26,485
 $19,913
 $83,966
 $54,677
 Midstream
Saltwater services73,928
 19,235
 198,344
 53,419
 Midstream
Sourced water gathering$30,767
 $24,896
 Midstream
Produced water gathering and disposal81,348
 58,802
 Midstream
Crude oil gathering7,248
 4,738
 19,231
 11,004
 Midstream7,777
 5,912
 Midstream
Natural gas gathering3,871
 2,081
 9,908
 4,535
 Midstream4,930
 2,452
 Midstream
Surface revenue (non ASC 606 revenues)174
 320
 464
 814
 Midstream861
 
 Midstream
Real estate contracts (non ASC 606 revenues)3,709
 3,014
 10,452
 8,515
 Real Estate3,712
 3,114
 Real Estate
Total revenues$115,415
 $49,301
 $322,365
 $132,964
 $129,395
 $95,176
 


4.    ACQUISITIONS

Ajax and Energen Assets

Effective January 1, 2019, Diamondback contributed to the Predecessor certain midstream assets (the “Ajax Assets”) within the Permian Basin that it acquired from Ajax Resources LLC ("Ajax") as part of an upstream acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2018. These assets included 17 water wells, 4 SWDproduced water disposal wells and 1 related gathering system, a field office, surface land, 5 hydraulic fracturing pits and 1 related freshsourced water transportation system. Prior to their contribution, these assets were fully integrated into the upstream business acquired from Ajax. The carrying value of assets included in this contribution was $21.5 million. The contributed assets were recognized by the Predecessor at Diamondback’s historical basis due to the entities being under common control.

Effective January 1, 2019, Diamondback contributed to the Predecessor certain midstream assets ("the Energen Assets”) within the Permian Basin that it acquired from Energen Corporation ("Energen") as part of an upstream acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2018. These assets included 56 SWDproduced water disposal wells and related gathering systems, an office building located in Midland Texas, surface land and an oil gathering system and asset retirement obligations related to these assets. Prior to their contribution, these assets were fully integrated into the upstream business acquired from Energen. The carrying value of assets included in this contribution was $279.0 million, net of $3.0 million in associated asset retirement obligations. The contributed assets were recognized by the Predecessor at Diamondback’s historical basis due to the entities being under common control.


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The contribution of the Ajax and Energen Assets was an asset contribution that did not result in a change in the reporting entity at the Predecessor. As a result, the Ajax and Energen Assets were initially recognized at the date of the transfer at their carrying amounts in the accounts of Diamondback, and presented prospectively from that date.

Fresh Water Assets

In connection with its business operations, Diamondback constructed and/or acquired various fresh water assets, including certain freshwater wells, fresh water transportation lines and related assets (the “Fresh Water Assets”), located in the Delaware and Midland Basins of the Permian Basin. Effective January 1, 2018, Diamondback contributed the Fresh Water Assets to the Predecessor. The carrying value of assets included in this contribution was $32.8 million and $6.0 million of that amount related to fresh water inventory. The contributed assets were recognized by the Partnership at Diamondback’s historical basis due to the entities being under common control.

The contribution of the Fresh Water Assets was an asset contribution that did not result in a change in the reporting entity at the Predecessor. As a result, the Fresh Water Assets were initially recognized at the date of the transfer at their carrying amounts in the accounts of Diamondback, and presented prospectively from that date.

Tall Towers

On January 31, 2018, Diamondback, through Tall Towers, acquired from Fasken Midland certain real property and related assets in Midland, Texas for a purchase price of approximately $110.0 million. All of the membership interests in Tall Towers were contributed to the Predecessor effective January 31, 2018. Diamondback allocated the purchase price between the tangible assets, consisting of land and 2 office towers, and to identified intangible lease assets. The contributed assets were recognized by the Predecessor at Diamondback’s historical basis due to the entities being under common control.

Midstream Assets and Land

In connection with its business operations, Diamondback constructed and/or acquired various midstream assets located in the Delaware and Midland Basins of the Permian Basin. Upon asset completion dates during 2018, Diamondback contributed the midstream assets to the Predecessor. Such midstream assets include SWD gathering assets and wells with a carrying value of $18.2 million, land valued at $1.5 million, and a field office valued at $1.3 million. The contributed assets were recognized by the Predecessor at Diamondback’s historical basis due to the entities being under common control.


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5.    REAL ESTATE ASSETS

In conjunction with Diamondback’s contribution of Tall Towers, the Predecessor allocated the $110.0 million purchase price between real estate assets and intangible lease assets related to in-place and above-market leases. During the year ended December 31, 2018, Diamondback also contributed a field office with a fair value of $1.3 million to the Operating Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, as part of the Energen contribution, Diamondback contributed an office building located in Midland Texas with a value of $9.2 million. The following schedules present the cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization (as applicable) of the Partnership’s real estate assets and intangible lease assets:

As of As of
Estimated Useful Lives September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018Estimated Useful Lives March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(Years) (In thousands)(Years) (In thousands)
Buildings30 $102,247
 $92,349
20-30 $102,440
 $102,375
Tenant improvements15 4,446
 4,160
15 4,501
 4,501
Land improvements15 484
 484
15 484
 484
Total real estate assets 107,177
 96,993
 107,425
 107,360
Less: accumulated depreciation (7,513) (3,970) (9,845) (8,681)
Total investment in real estate, net $99,664
 $93,023
 $97,580
 $98,679
As of As of
Weighted Average Useful Lives September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018Weighted Average Useful Lives March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
(Months) (In thousands)(Months) (In thousands)
In-place lease intangibles45 $11,301
 $10,866
45 $11,344
 $11,389
Less: accumulated amortization (5,304) (3,076) (6,527) (5,927)
In-place lease intangibles, net 5,997
 7,790
 4,817
 5,462
        
Above-market lease intangibles45 3,623
 3,623
45 3,623
 3,623
Less: accumulated amortization (866) (459) (1,166) (1,015)
Above-market lease intangibles, net 2,757
 3,164
 2,457
 2,608
Total intangible lease assets, net $8,754
 $10,954
 $7,274
 $8,070

Depreciation and amortization expense for real estate assets was $1.8 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

The following table presents the Partnership's estimated amortization expense related to lease intangibles for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Remainder of        
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
$2,023
 $2,480
 $520
 $585
 $673



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6.    PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following table sets forth the Partnership’s property, plant and equipment:
 As of As of
Estimated September 30, December 31,Estimated March 31, December 31,
Useful Lives 2019 2018Useful Lives 2020 2019
(Years) (In thousands)(Years) (In thousands)
SWD systems10-30 $560,514
 $220,084
Produced water disposal systems10-30 $634,739
 $600,797
Crude oil gathering systems(1)
30 128,302
 66,760
30 131,692
 129,658
Natural gas gathering and compression systems(1)
10-30 95,573
 60,350
10-30 111,252
 98,426
Fresh water gathering systems(1)
30 99,335
 68,694
Sourced water gathering systems(1)
30 109,653
 101,887
Total property, plant and equipment 883,724
 415,888
 987,336
 930,768
LandN/A 88,509
 70,373
N/A 88,309
 88,509
Less: accumulated depreciation, amortization and accretion (53,166) (28,317) (71,604) (61,132)
Total property, plant and equipment, net $919,067
 $457,944
 $1,004,041
 $958,145
        
(1)Included in gathering systems are $100.9$116.7 million and $55.2$138.6 million of assets at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, that are not subject to depreciation, amortization and accretion as the systems were under construction and had not yet been put into service.

The Partnership purchased an additional SWD systemDepreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was $10.7 million and $8.0 million for $1.5 million during the quarterthree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019,. respectively.

Internal costs capitalized to property, plant and equipment represent management's estimate of costs incurred directly related to construction activities. Capitalized internal costs were approximately $1.4$1.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. There were 0 capitalized internal costs for the threeMarch 31, 2020 and nine months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019, respectively.

At September 30, 2019, there was $0.3 million ofDuring the three months ended March 31, 2020, capitalized interest that was related to property, plant and equipment.equipment was $0.4 million. There was 0 capitalized interest during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

The Partnership evaluates its long-lived assets for potential impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate it is more likely than not that the carrying amount of the asset, or set of assets, is greater than the fair value. An impairment involves comparing the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of an asset with the carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated future undiscounted cash flows, then an impairment charge is recorded for the difference between the estimated fair value of the asset and its carrying value. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Partnership incurred impairment losses related to weather damage at certain produced water disposal facilities of $1.3 million. No other impairment charges were recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020. Given the rate of change impacting the oil and gas industry described above, it is possible that circumstances requiring additional impairment testing will occur in future interim periods, which could result in potentially material impairment charges being recorded.


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7.    ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

Asset retirement obligations consist primarily of estimated costs of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation, plugging and abandonment and similar activities associated with the Partnership’s infrastructure assets. The following table reflects the changes in the Partnership’s asset retirement obligation for the following periods:

Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Asset retirement obligation, beginning of period$561
 $383
$11,347
 $561
Liabilities incurred7,798
 136
1,038
 3,992
Liabilities settled(21) 
(106) 
Estimates revised5
 
Accretion expense during period1,177
 25
246
 77
Asset retirement obligation, end of period$9,520
 $544
$12,525
 $4,630



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8.    EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

In October 2014, Diamondback obtained a 25% interest in HMW Fluid Management LLC (“HMW LLC”), which was formed to develop, own and operate an integrated water management system to gather, store, process, treat, distribute and disposeThe following table presents the carrying values of water to exploration and production companies operating in Midland, Martin and Andrews Counties, Texas.the Partnership’s equity method investments as of the dates indicated:
  Ownership Interest March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
    (In thousands)
EPIC Crude Holdings, LP 10% $117,348
 $109,806
Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC 10% 121,462
 115,840
Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC 4% 45,450
 34,124
OMOG JV LLC 60% 215,668
 219,098
Amarillo Rattler, LLC 50% 2,112
 690
Total   $502,040
 $479,558

On June 30, 2018, HMW LLC’s operating agreement was amended. As a resultThe following table summarizes the income (loss) of the amendment, the Partnership no longer recognizes an equity investment in HMW LLC but instead consolidates its undivided interestmethod investees reflected in the salt water disposal assets owned by HMW LLC. In exchangeConsolidated Statement of Operations for the Partnership’s 25% investment, the Partnership received a 50% undivided ownership interest in 2 of the 4 SWD wells and associated assets previously owned by HMW LLC. The Partnership’s basis in the assets is equivalent to its basis in the equity investment in HMW LLC.periods indicated:
  Three Months Ended March 31,
  2020 2019
  (In thousands)
EPIC Crude Holdings, LP $(2,183) $
Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC 582
 50
Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC 188
 
OMOG JV LLC 1,334
 
Amarillo Rattler, LLC (166) 
Total $(245) $50


On February 1, 2019, Diamondback funded and the Predecessor acquired a 10% equity interest in EPIC Crude Holdings, LP (“EPIC”), which is buildingowns and operates a pipeline (the “EPIC project”pipeline”) that once fully operational, will transporttransports crude and natural gas liquids across Texas for delivery into the Corpus Christi market. As of September 30, 2019, the Partnership's total investment in the EPIC project was $89.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Partnership recorded net expenses of $0.5 million related to the EPIC project. The EPIC project began initial operations during the third quarter of 2019.pipeline became fully operational in April 2020.

On February 15, 2019, Diamondback funded and the Predecessor acquired a 10% equity interest in Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC (“Gray Oak”), which is buildingowns and operates a pipeline (the “Gray Oak project”pipeline”) that once operational, will transporttransports crude from the Permian to Corpus Christi on the Texas Gulf Coast. As of September 30, 2019, the Partnership's total investment in the Gray Oak project was $114.5 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Partnership recorded net expenses of $0.2 million related to the Gray Oak project. The Gray Oak project is anticipated to bepipeline became fully operational in the fourth quarterApril 2020.

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On March 29, 2019, the Predecessor executed a short-term promissory note to Gray Oak. The note allows for borrowing by Gray Oak of up to $123.0 million at 2.52% interest rate with a maturity date of March 31, 2022. During the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, there were 0 borrowings or repayments under this note. There were 0 outstanding loans at September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

On June 4, 2019, the Partnership entered into an equity contribution agreement with respect to Gray Oak. The equity contribution agreement requires the Partnership to contribute equity or make loans to Gray Oak so that Gray Oak can, to the extent necessary, cure payment defaults under Gray Oak’s credit agreement and, in certain instances, repay Gray Oak’s credit agreement in full. The Partnership’s obligations under the equity contribution agreement are limited to its proportionate ownership interest in Gray Oak, and such obligations are guaranteed by the Operating Company, Tall Towers, Rattler OMOG LLC and Rattler Ajax Processing LLC.
On July 30, 2019, the Operating Company joined Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC as a 4% member, together with affiliates of ExxonMobil, Plains All American Pipeline, Delek US, MPLX LP, and Lotus Midstream. The joint venture is developing a crude oil pipeline with origin points at Wink and Midland in the Permian Basin for delivery to multiple Houston area locations (the "Wink to Webster project"pipeline"). As of September 30, 2019, the Partnership's total investment in the Wink to Webster project was $21.2 million. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Partnership recorded net income of less than $0.1 million related to interest. The Wink to Webster projectpipeline is expected to begin service in the first half of 2021.

On October 1, 2019, the Partnership acquired a 60% equity interest in OMOG JV LLC (“OMOG”). On November 7, 2019, OMOG acquired 100% of Reliance Gathering, LLC which owns and operates a crude oil gathering system in the Permian Basin, and was renamed as Oryx Midland Oil Gathering LLC following the acquisition. Although the Partnership owns a 60% equity interest in the joint venture, the investment is accounted for as an equity method investment as the Partnership does not control operating activities and substantive participating rights exist with the controlling minority investor.

On December 20, 2019, the Partnership acquired a 50% equity interest in Amarillo Rattler, LLC, which currently owns and operates the Yellow Rose gas gathering and processing system with estimated total processing capacity of 40,000 Mcf/d and over 84 miles of gathering and regional transportation pipelines in Dawson, Martin and Andrews Counties, Texas. This joint venture also intends to construct and operate a new 60,000 Mcf/d cryogenic natural gas processing plant in Martin County, Texas, as well as incremental gas gathering and compression and regional transportation pipelines. Although the Partnership owns a 50% equity interest in the joint venture, the investment is accounted for as an equity method investment as the Partnership does not control operating activities and substantive participating rights exist with the controlling investor.

Judgment regarding the level of influence over each equity method investment includes considering key factors such as ownership interest, representation on the board of directors, participation in policy-making decisions, material intercompany transactions and extent of ownership by an investor in relation to the concentration of other shareholdings. Additionally, an investment in a limited liability company that maintains a specific ownership account for each investor shall be viewed as similar to an investment in a limited partnership for purposes of determining whether a noncontrolling investment shall be accounted for using the cost method or the equity method. Investments of greater than 3% to 5% are considered more than minor and, therefore, should be accounted for using the equity method. For investments where the Partnership has less than a 20% ownership interest, the investment is accounted for as an equity method investment as the Partnership has the ability to exercise significant influence.

The Partnership reviews its equity method investments to determine if a loss in value which is other than temporary has occurred. If such a loss has occurred, the Partnership recognizes an impairment provision. NaN impairments were recorded for the Partnership’s or Predecessor's equity method investments for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 or 2018.2019. The entities in which the Partnership is invested all serve customers in the oil and gas industry, which has begun to experience economic challenges as described above. It is possible that prolonged industry challenges could result in circumstances requiring impairment testing, which could result in potentially material impairment charges in future interim periods.

At September 30, 2019, there was $0.1 million ofDuring the three months ended March 31, 2020, capitalized interest that was related to equity method investments that have not yet begun operations.operations was $0.3 million. There was no capitalized interest during the three months ended March 31, 2019.

9.    DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2019December 31, 2018
 (in thousands)
Rattler revolving credit facility$103,000
$
Total long-term debt$103,000
$


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9.    DEBT

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
 March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019
 (In thousands)
Operating Company revolving credit facility$451,000
 $424,000
Total long-term debt$451,000
 $424,000

Credit Agreement—Wells Fargo

The Partnership, as parent, and the Operating Company, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement, dated May 28, 2019, (the(as amended, the "Credit Agreement") with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of banks, including Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lenders party thereto.

The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of $600.0 million.million, which is expandable to $1.0 billion upon the Partnership’s election, subject to obtaining additional lender commitments and satisfaction of customary conditions. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be paid at the maturity date of May 28, 2024. The loan is guaranteed by the Partnership, Tall Towers, Rattler OMOG LLC and Tall City,Rattler Ajax Processing LLC and is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Partnership, the Operating Company and Tall City.the other guarantors' assets. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Operating Company had $103.0$451.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $497.0$149.0 million available for future borrowings under the Credit Agreement.

The outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by the Operating Company that is based on the prime rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.250% to 1.250% per annum for prime-based loans and 1.250% to 2.250% per annum for LIBOR loans, in each case depending on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Operating Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.250% to 0.375% per annum on the unused portion of the commitment, which fee is also dependent on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio.

The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, distributions and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, and entering into certain swap agreements, in each case of the Partnership, the Operating Company and their restricted subsidiaries. The covenants are subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement, including an exception allowing the Partnership or the Operating Company to issue unsecured debt securities and an exception allowing payment of distributions if no default exists. The Credit Agreement may be used to fund capital expenditures, to finance working capital, for general company purposes, to pay fees and expenses related to the Credit Agreement, and to make distributions permitted under the Credit Agreement.

The Credit Agreement also contains financial maintenance covenants that require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below:
Financial Covenant Required Ratio
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019Not greater than 5.00 to 1.00 (or not greater than 5.50 to 1.00 for 3 fiscal quarters following certain acquisitions), but if the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is applicable, then not greater than 5.25 to 1.00)
Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio commencing with the last day of any fiscal quarter in which the Financial Covenant Election (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is madeNot greater than 3.50 to 1.00
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019Not less than 2.50 to 1.00



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For purposes of calculating the financial maintenance covenants prior to the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020, EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) will be annualized based on the actual EBITDA for the preceding fiscal quarters starting with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, each of the Partnership and the Operating Company was in compliance with all financial maintenance covenants under the Credit Agreement. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change in control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial maintenance covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of

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certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods. With certain specified exceptions, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreement generally may be amended with the consent of the lenders holding a majority of the outstanding loans or commitments to lend.

10.    UNIT-BASED COMPENSATION

On May 22, 2019, the board of directors of the General Partner adopted the Rattler Midstream LP Long Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”), for employees, consultants and directors of the General Partner and any of its affiliates, including Diamondback, who perform services for the Partnership. The LTIP provides for the grant of unit options, unit appreciation rights, restricted units, unit awards, phantom units, distribution equivalent rights, cash awards, performance awards, other unit-based awards and substitute awards. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, a total of 15,151,515 common units had been reserved for issuance pursuant to the LTIP. Common units that are cancelled, forfeited or withheld to satisfy exercise prices or tax withholding obligations will be available for delivery pursuant to other awards. The LTIP is administered by the board of directors of the General Partner or a committee thereof.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Partnership incurred $2.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, of unit–based compensation.

Phantom Units

Under the LTIP, the board of directors of the General Partner is authorized to issue phantom units to eligible employees and non-employee directors. The Partnership estimates the fair value of phantom units as the closing price of the Partnership’s common units on the grant date of the award, which is expensed over the applicable vesting period. Upon vesting, the phantom units entitle the recipient to one common unit of the Partnership for each phantom unit. The recipients are also entitled to distribution equivalent rights, which represent the right to receive a cash payment equal to the value of the distributions paid on one phantom unit between the grant date and the vesting date. 

The following table presents the phantom unit activity under the LTIP for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
Phantom
Units
 Weighted Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Phantom
Units
 Weighted Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested at May 28, 2019
 $
Unvested at December 31, 20192,226,895
 $19.14
Granted2,248,572
 $19.20
20,910
 $13.85
Forfeited(57,143) $19.21
(569) $15.57
Unvested at September 30, 20192,191,429
 $19.20
Unvested at March 31, 20202,247,236
 $19.09

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested phantom units was $39.1$35.5 million. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.654.1 years.

11.    UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND PARTNERSHIP DISTRIBUTIONS

The Partnership has general partner and limited partner units. At September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Partnership had a total of 43,700,000 common units issued and outstanding and 107,815,152 Class B units issued and outstanding, of which 0 common units and 107,815,152 Class B units were owned by Diamondback, representing approximately 71% of the Partnership’s total units outstanding. The Operating Company units and the Partnership’s Class B units owned by Diamondback are exchangeable from time to time for the Partnership’s common units (that is, 1 Operating Company unit and 1 Partnership Class B unit, together, will be exchangeable for 1 Partnership common unit).

The following table summarizes changes in the numberPartnership had a total of the Partnership’s43,700,000 common units:
Common Units
Balance at May 28, 2019
Common units issued in public offerings43,700,000
Balance at September 30, 201943,700,000
units outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The Partnership had a total of 107,815,152 Class B units outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

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The following table summarizes changes in the number of the Partnership’s class B units:
Class B Units
Balance at May 28, 2019
Units related to tax conversion107,815,152
Balance at September 30, 2019107,815,152


In connection withAt the closing of the Partnership's IPO, the board of directors of the General Partner adopted a policy pursuant to which the Partnership will pay, to the extent legally available, cash distributions of $0.25 per common unit to common unitholders of record on the applicable record date within 60 days after the end of each quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2019. The Partnership's first distribution will be prorated forOn February 13, 2020, the period from the closingboard of directors of the IPO through September 30, 2019 andGeneral Partner revised the cash distribution policy to provide that the Partnership will total $0.34pay, to the extent legally available, cash distributions of $0.29 per common unit.unit to common unitholders of record on the applicable record date after the end of each quarter beginning the quarter ended December 31, 2019. The board of directors of the General Partner may change the Partnership's distribution policy at any time and from time to time. The Partnership Agreementpartnership agreement (discussed below) does not require the Partnership to pay cash distributions on the Partnership's common units on a quarterly or other basis.

The following table presents cash distributions approved by the board of directors of the General Partner for the periods presented:
Declaration Date Quarter Amount per Common Unit Payment Date
October 31, 2019 Q3 2019 $0.34
 November 22, 2019
February 13, 2020 Q4 2019 $0.29
 March 10, 2020
April 30, 2020 Q1 2020 $0.29
 May 26, 2020


12.    EARNINGS PER COMMON UNIT

The net incomeEarnings per common unit on the consolidated statements of operations is based on the net income of the Partnership for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and the period after the closing of the IPO on May 28, 2019 through September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020 since this is the amount of net income that is attributable to the Partnership’s common units.

The Partnership’s net income is allocated wholly to the common units, as the General Partner does not have an economic interest.

Basic and diluted net incomeearnings per common unit is calculated using the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation proportional to the respective ownership among holders of common units and participating securities. Basic earnings per common unit is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common units outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common unit also considers the dilutive effect of unvested common units granted under the LTIP, calculated using the treasury stock method.
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 (In thousands, except per unit amounts)
Net income attributable to Rattler Midstream LP$13,031
Less: net income allocated to participating securities(1)
(652)
Net income attributable to common unitholders$12,379
Weighted average common units outstanding: 
Basic weighted average common units outstanding43,700
Diluted weighted average common units outstanding43,700
Net income per common unit, basic$0.28
Net income per common unit, diluted$0.28

(1)Distribution equivalent rights granted to employees are considered participating securities.


 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 May 28, 2019 to September 30, 2019
 (In thousands, except per unit amounts)
Net income attributable to Rattler Midstream LP$11,531
 $16,334
Weighted average common units outstanding:   
Basic weighted average common units outstanding43,700
 43,564
Effect of dilutive securities:   
Potential common units issuable1,136
 1,146
Diluted weighted average common units outstanding44,836
 44,710
Net income per common unit, basic$0.26
 $0.37
Net income per common unit, diluted$0.26
 $0.37
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The Partnership had the following units that were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per unit because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented but could potentially dilute basic earnings per unit in future periods:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(In thousands)
Phantom units2,247


13.    RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Partnership Agreement

In connection withAt the closing of the IPO, the General Partner and Energen Resources Corporation, a subsidiary of Energen, entered into the first amended and restated agreement of limited partnership of Rattler Midstream LP, dated May 28, 2019 (the “Partnership Agreement”). The Partnership Agreement requires the Partnership to reimburse the General Partner for all direct and indirect expenses incurred or paid on the Partnership’s behalf and all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership’s business. The Partnership Agreement does not set a limit on the amount of expenses for which itsthe General Partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid

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to persons who perform services for the Partnership or on its behalf and expenses allocated to the General Partner by its affiliates. The General Partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the General Partner allocated $0.2$0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, of such expenses to the Partnership. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the General Partner did 0t allocate any such expenses to the Predecessor.

Asset Contribution Agreement

In February 2019, the Predecessor entered into a contribution agreement with Diamondback by which Diamondback contributed midstream assets to the Predecessor, including certain crude oil gathering, produced water disposal wells, land and buildings Diamondback had acquired pursuant to the Ajax acquisition on October 31, 2018 and the Energen acquisition on November 29, 2018. The contribution was effective as of January 1, 2019 and was comprised of approximately $297.6 million of net property, plant and equipment and $3.3 million of asset retirement obligations related to the contributed assets.
Services and Secondment Agreement

In connection withAt the closing of the IPO, the Partnership entered into a services and secondment agreement with Diamondback, Diamondback E&P LLC, the General Partner and the Operating Company, dated as of May 28, 2019 (the “Services and Secondment Agreement”). Pursuant to the Services and Secondment Agreement, Diamondback and its subsidiaries second certain operational, construction, design and management employees and contractors of Diamondback to the General Partner, the Partnership and its subsidiaries, providing management, maintenance and operational functions with respect to the Partnership’s assets. The Services and Secondment Agreement requires the General Partner and the Partnership to reimburse Diamondback for the cost of the seconded employees and contractors, including their wages and benefits. For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, the General Partner and the Partnership paid Diamondback $1.0$1.5 million and $3.1$1.1 million under the Services and Secondment Agreement, respectively.
Commercial Agreements

The Partnership derives substantially all of its revenue from its commercial agreements with Diamondback for the provision of midstream services. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Partnership received $2.6 million, $4.9 million, $79.1 million and $30.0 million under the terms of its crude oil gathering agreement, gas gathering and compression agreement, produced and flowback water gathering and disposal agreement and sourced water services agreement with Diamondback, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Predecessor received $2.7 million, $2.5 million, $58.5 million and $24.9 million under the terms of the Partnership’s crude oil gathering agreement, gas gathering and compression agreement, produced and flowback water gathering and disposal agreement and sourced water services agreement with Diamondback, respectively.


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Fasken Center Agreements

The Partnership has entered into a long-term lease agreement with Diamondback for certain office space located within the Fasken Center. Effective as of January 31, 2018, Diamondback contributed all of its membership interest in Tall Towers, which owns the Fasken Center in Midland, Texas, to the Operating Company pursuant to the asset contribution agreement. Diamondback is a tenant in the Fasken Center. For the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Partnership received $1.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively, related to its lease agreement with Diamondback.

Tax Sharing Agreement

In connection withAt the closing of the IPO, the Operating Company entered into a tax sharing agreement with Diamondback (the “Tax Sharing Agreement”). Pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Operating Company reimburses Diamondback for its share of state and local income and other taxes borne by Diamondback as a result of the Operating Company's results being included in a combined or consolidated tax return filed by Diamondback with respect to taxable periods including or beginning on May 28, 2019. The amount of any such reimbursement is limited to the tax the Operating Company would have paid had it not been included in a combined group with Diamondback. Diamondback may use its tax attributes to cause its combined or consolidated group, of which the Operating Company may be a member for this purpose, to owe less or no tax. In such a situation, the Operating Company agreed to reimburse Diamondback for the tax the Operating Company would have owed had the tax attributes not been available or used for the Operating Company’s benefit, even though Diamondback had no cash tax expense for that period.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Partnership accrued state income tax expense of approximately $0.1 million for its share of Texas margin tax for which the Partnership's share of the Operating Company results are included in a combined tax return filed by Diamondback.

14.    INCOME TAXES

Prior to the Partnership’s IPO, all of the membership interests of the Predecessor were owned by a single member. Under applicable federal income tax provisions, the Predecessor’s legal existence as an entity separate from its sole owner was disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Predecessor’s owner, Diamondback, was responsible for federal income taxes on its share of the Predecessor’s taxable income. Similarly, the Predecessor had no tax attributes such as net operating loss carryforwards because such tax attributes are treated for federal income tax purposes as attributable to the Predecessor’s owner.

In certain circumstances, GAAP requires or permits entities such as the Predecessor to account for income taxes under the principles of ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes" ("ASC Topic 740"), notwithstanding the fact that the separate legal entity’s activity is attributed to its owner for income tax purposes. Accordingly, the Predecessor has applied the principles of ASC Topic 740 to its financial statements herein, for periods prior to the Partnership’s IPO, as if the Predecessor had been subject to taxation as a corporation. Consistent with the overall basis of presentation as described in Note 1—Organization and Basis of Presentation, for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2019, and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, net income for the period prior to the Partnership’s IPO reflects income taxes based on federal and state income tax rates, net of federal benefit, applicable to the Predecessor as if it had been subject to taxation as a corporation. In connection with the completion of the IPO, an adjustment of $31.1 million to equity of the Predecessor was recorded for the elimination of current and deferred tax liabilities related to the period prior to the IPO.


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For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, net income for the period prior to the IPOfrom continuing operations reflects income tax expense of $18.2 million and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, net income for the period subsequent to the IPO reflects income tax expense of $3.3 million and $4.7 million, respectively.$3.8 million. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, net income of the Predecessor reflects income tax expense of $4.9 million and $13.1 million, respectively.$10.8 million. Total income tax expense for these periods differed from applying the U.S. statutory corporate income tax rate to pre-tax income primarily due to state income taxes, net of federal benefit, and due to net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for the period subsequent to the IPO.

The effective income tax ratesrate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, were 6.4% and 14.6%, respectively.March 31, 2020 was 6.5%. The effective income tax rate of the Predecessor for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 was 21.6%. The decrease in the effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, is primarily due to net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted on March 27, 2020. This legislation included a number of provisions applicable to U.S. income taxes for corporations, including providing for carryback of certain net operating losses, accelerated refund of minimum tax credits, and modifications to the rules limiting the deductibility of business

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interest expense. The Partnership has considered the impact of this legislation in 2019 periods subsequentthe period of enactment and concluded there was not a material impact to the Partnership’s IPO.current or deferred income tax balances.

15.    FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.

The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. The Partnership’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurements requires judgment and may affect the valuation of the assets and liabilities being measured and their placement within the fair value hierarchy. The Partnership uses appropriate valuation techniques based on available inputs to measure the fair values of its assets and liabilities.

Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the reporting date.

Level 2 - Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The Partnership estimates asset retirement obligations pursuant to the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 410, “Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations.” The initial measurement of asset retirement obligations at fair value is calculated using discounted cash flow techniques and based on internal estimates of future retirement costs associated with SWDproduced water disposal wells. Given the unobservable nature of the inputs, including plugging costs and useful lives, the initial measurement of the ARO liability is deemed to use Level 3 inputs. See Note 7—Asset Retirement Obligations for further discussion of the Partnership’s asset retirement obligations.

The fair value of the Operating Company’s revolving credit facility approximates its carrying value based on borrowing rates available to the Partnership for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
16.    LEASES

The Partnership leases certain compression assets and other equipment.

As discussed in Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, theThe Partnership adopted ASC Topic 842 on January 1, 2019 using the optional transition method of adoption. The Partnership elected a package of practical expedients that together allows an entity to not reassess (i) whether a contract is or contains a lease, (ii) lease classification and (iii) initial direct costs. In addition, the Partnership elected the following practical expedients: (i) to not reassess certain land easements; (ii) to not apply the recognition requirements under the standard to short-term leases; (iii) to not reassess lease terms for lease terms on leases entered into prior to the effective date of adoption and (iv) lessor accounting policy election to exclude lessor costs paid directly by the lessee.

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For leases where the Partnership is the lessee, the Partnership recorded a total of $1.2 million in right-of-use assets and corresponding new lease liabilities on its Consolidated Balance Sheet representing the present value of its future operating lease payments. Adoption of the standard did not require an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The discount rate used to determine present value was based on the rate of interest that the Partnership estimated it would have to pay to borrow (on a collateralized-basis over a similar term) an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment as of January

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1, 2019. The Partnership is required to reassess the discount rate for any new and modified lease contracts as of the lease effective date.

The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities recognized upon adoption of ASC Topic 842 were based on the lease classifications, lease commitment amounts and terms recognized under the prior lease accounting guidance. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are considered short-term leases and are not recorded on the balance sheet.

The following table summarizes operating lease costs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:periods indicated:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (in thousands)
Operating lease costs$460
 $1,570
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 (In thousands)
Operating lease costs$237
 $393


For the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, cash paid for operating lease liabilities, and reported in cash flows provided by operating activities on the Partnership’s Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows, was $1.5 million.$0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020, the Partnership recorded 0 additional right-of-use assets in exchange for new lease liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, the Partnership recorded an additional $0.9 million of right-of-use assets in exchange for new lease liabilities.

The operating lease right-of-use assets were reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the operating right-of-use assets were $0.7$0.2 million and the operating lease liabilities were $0.7$0.2 million, of which $0.7$0.2 million was classified as current. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term was 0.70.4 years and the weighted average discount rate was 8.5%8.2%.

Schedule of Operating Lease Liability Maturities

The following table summarizes undiscounted cash flows owed by the Partnership to lessors pursuant to contractual agreements in effect as of September 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
As of September 30, 2019As of March 31, 2020
(In thousands)(In thousands)
2019 (October - December)$335
2020426
2020 (April - December)$174
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total lease payments761
174
Less: interest19
3
Present value of lease liabilities$742
$171


For leases in which the Partnership is the lessor, the Partnership (i) retained classification of its historical leases as the Partnership is not required to reassess classification upon adoption of the new standard, (ii) expensed indirect leasing costs in connection with new or extended tenant leases, the recognition of which would have been deferred under prior accounting guidance and (iii) aggregated revenue from its lease components and non-lease components (comprised of tenant expense reimbursements) into revenue from rental properties.


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17.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Partnership ismay be a party to various routine legal proceedings, disputes and claims from time to time arising in the ordinary course of its business, including those that arise from interpretation of federal and state laws and regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. While the ultimate outcomeThe Partnership's management believes

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)


there are currently no such matters that, none of these matters, if ultimately decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on the Partnership’sits financial condition, cash flows or results of operations. The Partnership’s assessment is based on information known about the pending matters and its experience in contesting, litigating and settling similar matters. Actual outcomes could differ materially from the Partnership’s assessment. The Partnership records reserves for contingencies related to outstanding legal proceedings, disputesoperations or claims when information available indicates that a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.cash flows.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Partnership's anticipated future capital commitments for its equity method investments include $42.8included $86.0 million for the remainder of 20192020 and total $141.9$146.1 million in aggregate.

18.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Cash Distribution

On October 31, 2019,April 30, 2020, the board of directors of the General Partner approved a cash distribution for the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 of $0.25$0.29 per common unit, totaling $0.34 per common unit as prorated for the period from the closing of the IPO through September 30, 2019, payable on November 22, 2019,May 26, 2020, to unitholders of record at the close of business on November 15, 2019.May 18, 2020.

Recent Acquisitions

Reliance Acquisition

On October 3, 2019, the Partnership and Oryx Midstream, a portfolio company of Stonepeak Infrastructure Partners (“Oryx”), announced that OMOG JV LLC, their newly-formed joint venture entity (the “Joint Venture”), had entered into a definitive purchase and sale agreement with Reliance Midstream, LLC and other third-party sellers to acquire 100% of Reliance Gathering, LLC (“Reliance Gathering”) for $355 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments under the purchase and sale agreement (the “Pending Acquisition”). In accordance with their membership interests in the Joint Venture, the Partnership and Oryx will pay 60% and 40% of the purchase price, respectively.

Reliance Gathering operates a crude oil gathering system with over 230 miles of gathering and regional transportation pipelines and approximately 200,000 barrels of crude oil storage in Midland, Martin, Andrews, and Ector Counties, Texas. The system has current throughput of over 110,000 Bbl/d primarily from 6 oil and gas operators, including Diamondback. The top three producers, who had contributed over 85% of the throughput through July 2019, have, on average, over ten years of dedication remaining. Over 160,000 gross acres in Northern Midland Basin are dedicated to the system under long-term, fixed-fee agreements, some of which benefit from minimum volume commitments. Diamondback operates approximately 38% of the dedicated acreage and produced approximately 35% of the throughput through July 2019.

Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement entered into in connection with the formation of the Joint Venture, the Joint Venture will be managed by a board of managers consisting of designees of the Partnership and Oryx. Oryx will be the operator of the gathering system under an operating and management services agreement entered into with the Joint Venture.

The Pending Acquisition is anticipated to close in the fourth quarter of 2019, subject to certain closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. The Partnership intends to fund its portion of the purchase price for the Pending Acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under its credit facility. The Partnership will account for the Joint Venture as an equity method investment.


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Other Acquisitions

In October 2019, the Partnership acquired from third party sellers 2 SWD wells and 2 approved permits with an aggregate of 110,000 Bbl/d of additional disposal capacity and 12.7 miles of SWD gathering lines for a total of $15.3 million. One of these wells is in the Delaware Basin. The other well and both approved permits are in the Midland Basin.

Amendment to Credit Agreement

On October 23, 2019, the Partnership entered into a first amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement, with the Operating Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, and certain lenders from time to time party thereto. The First Amendment, among other things, provides the Operating Company with additional flexibility to make investments in joint ventures and other third parties, including investments in the Wink to Webster project and the Joint Venture. Pursuant to the First Amendment, the Joint Venture is designated as an unrestricted subsidiary under the Credit Agreement.




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19.    REPORT OF    OPERATING BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Partnership's operations are reported in 2 operating business segments: (i) midstream services and (ii) real estate operations. The following tables summarize the results of the Partnership's operating business segments during the periods presented:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(In thousands)Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total
Revenues—related party$104,866
 $
 $104,866
 $46,369
 $
 $46,369
Revenues—third party6,840
 
 6,840
 (82) 
 (82)
Rental income—related party
 1,399
 1,399
 
 672
 672
Rental income—third party
 1,894
 1,894
 
 2,087
 2,087
Other real estate income—related party
 111
 111
 
 707
 707
Other real estate income—third party
 305
 305
 
 (452) (452)
Total revenues111,706
 3,709
 115,415
 46,287
 3,014
 49,301
Direct operating expenses29,789
 
 29,789
 8,458
 
 8,458
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)17,350
 
 17,350
 10,850
 
 10,850
Real estate operating expenses
 742
 742
 
 553
 553
Depreciation, amortization and accretion9,835
 1,901
 11,736
 4,134
 1,905
 6,039
Segment profit54,732
 1,066
 55,798
 22,845
 556
 23,401
General and administrative expenses
 
 (3,240) 
 
 (729)
Interest expense, net    (553)     
Expense from equity investments    (631)     
Net income before income taxes54,732
 1,066
 51,374
 22,845
 556
 22,672
Provision for income taxes
 
 3,294
 
 
 4,892
Net income$54,732
 $1,066
 $48,080
 $22,845
 $556
 $17,780
            
Segment assets$917,577
 $109,908
 $1,027,485
 $401,887
 $106,832
 $508,719


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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
(In thousands)Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total
Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total
(In thousands)
Revenues—related party$296,508
 $
 $296,508
 $124,170
 $
 $124,170
$116,583
 $
 $116,583
 $88,576
 $
 $88,576
Revenues—third party15,405
 
 15,405
 279
 
 279
9,100
 
 9,100
 3,487
 
 3,487
Rental income—related party
 3,370
 3,370
 
 1,683
 1,683

 1,402
 1,402
 
 715
 715
Rental income—third party
 5,999
 5,999
 
 6,053
 6,053

 1,901
 1,901
 
 2,067
 2,067
Other real estate income—related party
 265
 265
 
 779
 779

 116
 116
 
 73
 73
Other real estate income—third party
 818
 818
 
 
 

 293
 293
 
 258
 258
Total revenues311,913
 10,452
 322,365
 124,449
 8,515
 132,964
125,683
 3,712
 129,395
 92,063
 3,113
 95,176
Direct operating expenses76,381
 
 76,381
 24,656
 
 24,656
32,874
 
 32,874
 20,186
 
 20,186
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)46,252
 
 46,252
 24,368
 
 24,368
15,961
 
 15,961
 13,053
 
 13,053
Real estate operating expenses
 1,963
 1,963
 
 1,371
 1,371

 728
 728
 
 526
 526
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment(4) 
 (4) 2,568
 
 2,568
Depreciation, amortization and accretion26,028
 5,770
 31,798
 12,722
 5,108
 17,830
10,742
 1,764
 12,506
 7,958
 1,946
 9,904
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment1,538
 
 1,538
 
 
 
Loss (income) from equity method investments245
 
 245
 (50) 
 (50)
Segment profit163,256
 2,719
 165,975
 60,135
 2,036
 62,171
64,323
 1,220
 65,543
 50,916
 641
 51,557
General and administrative expenses
 
 (7,677) 
 
 (1,409)
 
 (4,514) 
 
 (1,369)
Interest expense, net    (638)     
    (2,621)     
Expense from equity investments    (695)     
Net income before income taxes163,256
 2,719
 156,965
 60,135
 2,036
 60,762
64,323
 1,220
 58,408
 50,916
 641
 50,188
Provision for income taxes
 
 22,850
 
 
 13,114

 
 3,820
 
 
 10,832
Net income$163,256
 $2,719
 $134,115
 $60,135
 $2,036
 $47,648
$64,323
 $1,220
 $54,588
 $50,916
 $641
 $39,356
                      
As of March 31, 2020 As of December 31, 2019
Segment assets$917,577
 $109,908
 $1,027,485
 $401,887
 $106,832
 $508,719
$1,504,591
 $106,344
 $1,676,215
 $1,435,659
 $108,239
 $1,636,393




ITEM 2.         MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section and auditedour unaudited consolidated financial statements and relatednotes thereto presented in this report as well as our audited financial statements and notes thereto included in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019, and with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto presented in this QuarterlyAnnual Report on Form 10-Q.10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. The following discussion contains "forward-looking statements" that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs, and expected performance. Actual results and the timing of events may differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. See "Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."

Overview

We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership formed by Diamondback in July 2018 to own, operate, develop and acquire midstream infrastructure assets in the Midland and Delaware Basins of the Permian Basin, one of the most prolific oil producing areas in the world. We are the only publicly-traded, pure-play Permian midstream company focused on the Midland and Delaware Basins. have elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

We provide crude oil, natural gas and water-related midstream services (including fresh water sourcing and transportation and saltwaterproduced water gathering and disposal) to Diamondback under long-term, fixed-fee contracts. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our assets include 851886 miles of pipeline across the Midland and Delaware Basins with approximately 236,000 Bbl/d of crude oil gathering capacity, 105,000135,000 Mcf/d of natural gas compression capability, 150,000 Mcf/d of natural gas gathering capacity, 3.23.5 MMBbl/d of SWDproduced water disposal capacity and 575,000 Bbl/d of freshsourced water gathering capacity. In addition to theour midstream infrastructure assets, we own equity interests in three long-haul crude oil pipelines, which, upon completion, will run from the Permian to the Texas Gulf Coast. In addition, we own equity interests in third-party operated gathering systems and processing facilities supported by dedications from Diamondback. We are critical to Diamondback’s growth plans because we provide a long-term midstream solution to its increasing crude oil, natural gas and water-related services needs through our robust infield gathering systems and SWDproduced water disposal capabilities.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our General Partner had a 100% general partner interest in us, and Diamondback owned no common units and all of our 107,815,152 outstanding Class B units, representing approximately 71% of our total units outstanding. Diamondback also owns and controls our General Partner.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we own a 29% controlling membership interest in the Operating Company and Diamondback owns, through its ownership of the Operating Company units, a 71% economic, non-voting interest in the Operating Company. However, as required by GAAP, we consolidate 100% of the assets and operations of the Operating Company in our financial statements and reflect a non-controlling interest.

Recent Developments

COVID-19 and Recent Collapse in Commodity Prices
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the global outbreak of the novel strain of coronavirus, COVID-19, as a “pandemic.” To limit the spread of COVID-19, governments have taken various actions including the issuance of stay-at-home orders and social distancing guidelines, causing some businesses to suspend operations and a reduction in demand for many products from direct or ultimate customers. Such actions have resulted in a swift and unprecedented reduction in international and U.S. economic activity which, in turn, has adversely affected the demand for oil and natural gas and caused significant volatility and disruption of the financial markets.
In early March 2020, oil prices dropped sharply, and then continued to decline reaching levels below zero dollars per barrel. This was a result of multiple factors affecting the supply and demand in global oil and natural gas markets, including the announcement of price reductions and production increases by OPEC members and other exporting nations and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The commodity prices are expected to continue to be volatile as a result of changes in oil and natural gas production, inventories and demand and national and international economic performance. We cannot predict when prices will improve and stabilize.
As a result of the reduction in crude oil demand caused by factors mentioned above, in March 2020, Diamondback announced reductions to its capital plans for 2020 and has indicated that it may decrease its budget further should commodity prices remain weak. Diamondback has also lowered its total commodity production and oil production guidance for 2020, with full year oil production expected to be lower than annualized fourth quarter 2019 oil production.

We derive substantially all of our revenue from our commercial agreements with Diamondback, which do not contain minimum volume commitments. The reduction of Diamondback’s drilling and development plan on the acreage dedicated to us by Diamondback directly and adversely impacts Diamondback’s demand for our midstream services. Following Diamondback’s announcement, we announced a reduction in our capital budget for 2020, and may further decrease our budget to align with changes to Diamondback’s development plans. We cannot predict the extent to which Diamondback’s businesses would be impacted if conditions in the energy industry were to further deteriorate nor can we estimate the impact such conditions would have on Diamondback’s ability to execute its drilling and development plan on the dedicated acreage or to perform under our commercial agreements. Please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—We derive substantially all of our revenue from Diamondback. If Diamondback changes its business strategy, alters its current drilling and development plan on the dedicated acreage, or otherwise significantly reduces the volumes of crude oil, natural gas, produced water or sourced water with respect to which we perform midstream services, our revenue would decline and our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and ability to make distributions to our common unitholders would be materially and adversely affected” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Initial Public Offering

Prior to the closing on May 28, 2019 of our IPO, of common units representing limited partner interests, Diamondback owned all of the general and limited partner interests in our Predecessor. On May 22, 2019, we priced 38,000,000 common units in our IPO at a price of $17.50 per share, and on May 23, 2019 our common units began trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “RTLR”. On May 30, 2019, the underwriters purchased an additional 5,700,000 common units following the exercise in full of their over-allotment option. We received aggregate net proceeds of $719.4 million from the sale of these common units, after deducting the underwriting discount and offering expenses.

In connection withAt the closing of our IPO, we (i) issued 107,815,152 Class B units representing an aggregate 71% voting limited partner interest in us in exchange for a $1.0 million cash contribution from Diamondback, (ii) issued a general partner interest in us to our General Partner in exchange for a $1.0 million cash contribution from our General Partner, and (iii) caused the Operating Company to make a distribution of approximately $726.5 million to Diamondback. Diamondback, as the holder of the Class B units, and our General Partner, as the holder of our general partner interest, are entitled to receive cash preferred distributions equal to 8% per annum on the outstanding amount of their respective $1.0 million capital contributions, payable quarterly.


Sources of Our Income
Our results are primarily driven by the volumes of crude oil that we gather, transport and deliver; natural gas that we gather, compress, transport and deliver; fresh water that we source, transport and deliver; and produced water that we gather, transport and dispose of, and the fees we charge per unit of throughput for our midstream services.
Our crude oil infrastructure assets consist of gathering pipelines and metering facilities, which collectively gather crude oil for our customers. Our facilities gather crude oil from horizontal and vertical wells in Diamondback’s ReWard, Spanish Trail, Pecos and Fivestones areas within the Permian. Our natural gas gathering and compression system consists of gathering pipelines, compression and metering facilities, which collectively service the production from Diamondback’s Pecos area assets within the Permian. Our fresh water sourcing and distribution assets consist of water wells, hydraulic fracturing pits, pipelines and water treatment facilities, which collectively gather and distribute water from Permian aquifers to the drilling and completion sites through buried pipelines and temporary surface pipelines. Our saltwater gathering and disposal system spans approximately 460 miles and consists of gathering pipelines along with SWD wells and facilities which collectively gather and dispose of saltwater from operations throughout Diamondback’s Permian acreage.
We have entered into multiple fee-based commercial agreements with Diamondback, each with an initial term ending in 2034, utilizing our infrastructure assets or our planned infrastructure assets to provide an array of essential services critical to Diamondback’s upstream operations in the Delaware and Midland Basins. Our agreements include substantial acreage dedications. Please read “Business—Our Acreage Dedication” included in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019.
We have indirect exposure to commodity price risk in that persistent low commodity prices may cause Diamondback or other customers to delay drilling or shut in production, which would reduce the volumes available for gathering and processing by our infrastructure assets. If Diamondback delays drilling or temporarily shuts in production due to persistently low commodity prices or for any other reason, our revenue could decrease, as our commercial agreements do not contain minimum volume commitments. Please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Because of the natural decline in hydrocarbon production from existing wells, our success depends, in part, on our ability to maintain or increase hydrocarbon throughput volumes on our midstream systems, which depends on our customers’ levels of development and completion activity on our "Dedicated Acreage” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our construction of new midstream assets may not result in revenue increases and may be subject to regulatory, environmental, political, contractual, legal and economic risks, which could adversely affect our cash flow, results of operations and financial condition and, as a result, our ability to distribute cash to unitholders” included in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019.
Under each of our commercial agreements (other than the FERC-regulated crude oil gathering services agreement), the volumetric fees we charge are adjusted each calendar year by the amount of percentage change, if any, in the consumer price index from the preceding calendar year. No adjustment will be made if the percentage change would result in a fee below the initial fee set forth in the applicable commercial agreement and any adjustment to the volumetric fees shall not exceed 3% of the then-current fee. Further, the total adjustment of the fees shall never result in a cumulative volumetric fee adjustment of more than 30% of the initial fees set forth in the applicable commercial agreement. Please read “Business—Our Commercial Agreements with Diamondback” included in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019.

Recent Acquisitions

Ajax and Energen Assets
Effective January 1, 2019, Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor the Ajax Assets within the Permian Basin that it acquired from Ajax as part of an upstream acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2018. These assets included 17 water wells, four SWD wells and one related gathering system (35,000 Bbl/d of capacity), a field office, surface land, five hydraulic fracturing pits (4.4 MMBbls of capacity) and one related fresh water transportation system (25,000 Bbl/d of capacity). Prior to their contribution, these assets were fully integrated into the upstream business acquired from Ajax and used for disposal of produced water generated or fresh water sourcing when drilling. All assets contributed have estimated remaining useful lives of between 20-30 years.

Effective January 1, 2019, Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor the Energen Assets within the Permian Basin that it acquired from Energen as part of an upstream acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2018. These assets included 56 SWD wells (1.2 MMBbl/d of permitted capacity) and related gathering systems (1.0 MMBbl/d of capacity), an office building located in Midland Texas, surface land and an oil gathering system (16,000 Bbl/d of capacity). Prior to their contribution, these assets were fully integrated into the upstream business acquired from Energen and used for disposal of produced water generated or delivering oil under upstream contracts. All assets contributed have estimated remaining useful lives of 30 years.

EPIC and Gray Oak Projects

Diamondback funded and our Predecessor acquired a 10% equity interest in each of the EPIC and Gray Oak projects, long-haul crude oil pipelines under development that we expect, following commencement of full operations, will provide us with a steady, oil-weighted cash flow stream. These pipelines will also provide Diamondback with long-term long-haul transportation capacity for a portion of its Delaware and Midland Basin crude oil production. These pipelines will provide Diamondback a total takeaway capacity of up to 200,000 Bbl/d.

Reliance Acquisition

On October 3, 2019, we and Oryx announced the Pending Acquisition, whereby the Joint Venture will acquire 100% of Reliance Gathering from Reliance Midstream, LLC and other third-party sellers for $355 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments under the purchase and sale agreement. In accordance with our membership interests in the Joint Venture, we and Oryx will pay 60% and 40% of the purchase price, respectively.

Reliance Gathering operates a crude oil gathering system with over 230 miles of gathering and regional transportation pipelines and approximately 200,000 barrels of crude oil storage in Midland, Martin, Andrews, and Ector Counties, Texas. The system has current throughput of over 110,000 Bbl/d from six oil and gas operators, including Diamondback. The top three producers, who had contributed over 85% of the 2019 throughput through July 2019, have, on average, over ten years of dedication remaining. Over 160,000 gross acres in Northern Midland Basin are dedicated to the system under long-term, fixed-fee agreements, some of which benefit from minimum volume commitments. Diamondback operates approximately 38% of the dedicated acreage and produced approximately 35% of the 2019 throughput through July 2019.

Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement entered into in connection with the formation of the Joint Venture, the Joint Venture will be managed by a board of managers consisting of our designees and designees of Oryx. Oryx will be the operator of the gathering system under an operating and management services agreement entered into with the Joint Venture.

The Pending Acquisition is anticipated to close in the fourth quarter of 2019, subject to certain closing conditions, including the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. We intend to fund our portion of the purchase price for the Pending Acquisition with cash on hand and borrowings under its credit facility.

Other Acquisitions
In October 2019, we acquired from third party sellers two SWD wells with an aggregate of 110,000 Bbl/d of additional disposal capacity and 12.7 miles of SWD gathering lines for a total of $15.3 million. One of these wells is in the Delaware Basin and the other is in the Midland Basin.

Amendment to Credit Agreement
On October 23, 2019, we entered into the First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, with the Operating Company, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, and certain lenders from time to time party thereto. The First Amendment, among other things, provides the Operating Company with additional flexibility to make investments in joint ventures and other third parties, including investments in the Wink to Webster project and the Joint Venture. Pursuant to the First Amendment, the Joint Venture is designated as an unrestricted subsidiary under the Credit Agreement.


2019 Highlights

Significant Operating ResultsOperational Update

The following are the significant operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2018:March 31, 2019:

average crude oil gathering volumes of 88,990were 97,293 Bbl/d, an increase of 62%30% year over year;

average natural gas gathering volumes of 91,455were 117,761 MMBtu/d, an increase of 95% year over year;

average saltwater servicesproduced water gathering and disposal volumes of 845,877were 941,628 Bbl/d, an increase of 157%32% year over year; and

average freshsourced water deliveredgathering volumes of 384,066were 446,713 Bbl/d, andan increase of 37%27% year over year.

Operational Update

As of September 30, 2019, we have a total of 851 miles of pipelines across the Midland and Delaware Basins with a total of approximately 236,000 Bbl/d of crude oil gathering capacity, 105,000 Mcf/d of natural gas compression capability, 150,000 Mcf/d of natural gas gathering capacity, 3.2 MMBbl/d of SWD capacity and 575,000 Bbl/d of fresh water gathering capacity, all located in what we believe is the core of the Midland and Delaware Basins of the Permian and overlaying Diamondback’s seven core development areas.


Pipeline Infrastructure Assets
The following tables provide information regarding our gathering, compression and transportation system as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and utilization for the quarter ended September 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
(miles)(1)Delaware Basin Midland Basin Permian TotalDelaware Basin Midland Basin Permian Total
Crude oil102
 44
 146
106
 44
 150
Natural gas148
 
 148
149
 
 149
SWD250
 210
 460
Fresh water26
 71
 97
Produced water261
 221
 482
Sourced water32
 73
 105
Total526
 325
 851
548
 338
 886
(capacity/capability)Delaware Basin Midland Basin Permian Total Utilization
Crude oil (Bbl/d)180,000
 56,000
 236,000
 38%
Natural gas compression (Mcf/d)105,000
 
 105,000
 83%
Natural gas pipeline (Mcf/d)150,000
 
 150,000
 51%
SWD (Bbl/d)1,702,300
 1,526,500
 3,228,800
 28%
Fresh water (Bbl/d)120,000
 455,000
 575,000
 67%
(capacity/capability)(1)
Delaware Basin Midland Basin Permian Total Utilization
Crude oil gathering (Bbl/d)180,000
 56,000
 236,000
 41%
Natural gas compression (Mcf/d)135,000
 
 135,000
 63%
Natural gas gathering (Mcf/d)150,000
 
 150,000
 56%
Produced water gathering and disposal (Bbl/d)1,660,500
 1,872,300
 3,532,800
 28%
Sourced water (Bbl/d)120,000
 455,000
 575,000
 78%
(1)Does not include assets of EPIC, Gray Oak, Wink to Webster, Amarillo Rattler or OMOG joint ventures.


Throughput and Volumes    

The amount of revenue we generate primarily depends on the volumes of crude oil, natural gas and water for which we provide midstream services. These volumes are affected primarily by changes in the supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas in the markets served directly or indirectly by our assets. The following table summarizes average throughput and crude oil sales volumes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:

periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(throughput)(1)2019 2018 2019 20182020 2019
Crude oil gathering volumes (Bbl/d)88,990
 54,995
 80,594
 42,875
97,293
 74,567
Natural gas gathering volumes (MMBtu/d)91,455
 46,916
 78,918
 36,912
117,761
 60,534
Saltwater services volumes (Bbl/d)845,877
 329,332
 776,215
 262,642
Fresh water services volumes (Bbl/d)384,066
 280,528
 394,946
 268,948
Produced water gathering and disposal volumes (Bbl/d)941,628
 711,198
Sourced water gathering volumes (Bbl/d)446,713
 352,603

Principal Components of Our Cost Structure

General and Administrative

In connection with the closing of the IPO, we entered into the Services and Secondment Agreement with Diamondback under which we will pay fees to Diamondback with respect to certain operational services Diamondback will provide in support of our operations. The Partnership Agreement requires us to reimburse our General Partner for all direct and indirect expenses incurred or paid on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to us or otherwise incurred by our General Partner in connection with operating our business. The Partnership Agreement does not set a limit on the amount of expenses for which our General Partner and its affiliates may be reimbursed. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses allocated to our General Partner by its affiliates. Our General Partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to us.
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

This represents the depreciation, amortization and accretion on the assets and liabilities of the Operating Company.

Income Taxes

Prior to our IPO, our Predecessor was organized as a disregarded entity for income tax purposes. As a result, our Predecessor's sole owner, Diamondback, was responsible for federal income taxes on the Predecessor's taxable income. Subsequent to the IPO, we are subject to federal income taxes at the corporate statutory rate of 21%.

We are subject to the Texas margin tax. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we accrued approximately $0.1 million for Texas margin tax payable pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement with Diamondback.

Other income (expense)

Interest income

This represents the interest received on our cash and cash equivalents.
(1)Does not include volumes from the EPIC, Gray Oak, Wink to Webster, Amarillo Rattler or OMOG joint ventures.


Interest expense

We have financed a portion of our working capital requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions with borrowings under our revolving credit facility. We incur interest expense that is affected by both fluctuations in interest rates and our financing decisions. We reflect interest paid to our lender in interest expense. In addition, we include the amortization of deferred financing costs (including origination and amendment fees), commitment fees and annual agency fees in interest expense.

Expense from equity investments

This represents our proportional expense from our equity investments.

Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results

Our future results of operations may not be comparable to our Predecessor’s historical results of operations for the reasons described below:

Contribution of Midstream Assets

During the period from 2014 through 2017, Diamondback constructed and/or acquired various midstream and related assets located in the Delaware and Midland Basins, which Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor during fiscal years 2016 and 2017. These assets included 20 SWD wells and related gathering systems, two oil gathering systems, surface land, and other pipelines not yet placed into service. Prior to their contribution, these assets were fully integrated into Diamondback’s upstream operations.

Effective February 28, 2017, Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor certain midstream assets in the Pecos area within the Permian that it acquired from Brigham Resources Operating, LLC, Brigham Resources Midstream, LLC and other unrelated third parties. These assets included five SWD wells and seven hydraulic fracturing ponds across one main gathering system, and various pipelines and compression assets related to a gas gathering system and an oil gathering system, the majority of which were not yet in service. Prior to their contribution from Diamondback, these assets were owned by Brigham and were fully integrated into Brigham’s upstream operations where the assets were already in service. All of the assets contributed have estimated remaining useful lives of between 20-30 years.

Effective January 1, 2018, Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor the Fresh Water Assets located within the Permian Basin. These assets included numerous fresh water wells and 28 hydraulic fracturing ponds, located across nine fresh water transportation systems, that had previously been used to store and transport fresh water for Diamondback’s drilling operations. All of the assets contributed have estimated remaining useful lives of between 20-30 years.

Throughout 2018, Diamondback continued to assist our Predecessor in the construction of various other gathering assets, which included additional oil and gas and produced water pipelines, SWD wells and hydraulic fracturing ponds. These assets were never used as part of upstream operations, but were contributed immediately upon completion.

Effective January 1, 2019, Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor the Ajax Assets within the Permian Basin that it acquired from Ajax as part of an upstream acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2018. These assets included 17 water wells, four SWD wells and one related gathering system (35,000 Bbl/d of capacity), a field office, surface land, five hydraulic fracturing pits (4.4 MMBbls of capacity) and one related fresh water transportation system (25,000 Bbl/d of capacity). Prior to their contribution, these assets were fully integrated into the upstream business acquired from Ajax and used for disposal of produced water generated or fresh water sourcing when drilling. All assets contributed have estimated remaining useful lives of between 20-30 years.

Effective January 1, 2019, Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor the Energen Assets within the Permian Basin that it acquired from Energen, as part of an upstream acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2018. These assets included 56 SWD wells (1.2 MMBbl/d of permitted capacity) and related gathering systems (1.0 MMBbl/d of capacity), an office building located in Midland, Texas, surface land and an oil gathering system (16,000 Bbl/d of capacity). Prior to their contribution, these assets were fully integrated into the upstream business acquired from Energen and used for

disposal of produced water generated or delivering oil under upstream contracts. All assets contributed have estimated remaining useful lives of 30 years.

Contribution of Fasken Center

Effective January 31, 2018, Diamondback contributed to our Predecessor all of its membership interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Tall Towers, which acquired from Fasken Midland LLC on January 31, 2018 certain real property consisting of land and two office towers in Midland, Texas, which we refer to as the Fasken Center, for a purchase price of approximately $110.0 million. With the asset contribution, our Predecessor also acquired third-party leases, which were valued as part of Diamondback’s purchase price. All of the assets contributed have estimated remaining useful lives of between 15-30 years.

Equity Method Investments

On February 1,In 2019, Diamondback funded and our Predecessorwe acquired a 10% equity interestinterests in the EPIC, project and on February 15, 2019, Diamondback funded and our Predecessor acquired a 10% equity interest in the Gray Oak, project. On July 30, 2019, the Operating Company joined the Wink to Webster, project as a 4% member, together with affiliatesAmarillo Rattler and OMOG joint ventures. Each of ExxonMobil, Plains All American Pipeline, Delek US, MPLX LP, and Lotus Midstream.these joint ventures is accounted for using the equity method. The following table sets forth the equity method investment interests acquired during 2019:
   Ownership Interest Acquisition Date Cumulative Capital Contributions to Date Anticipated Remaining Capital Commitment
      (In thousands)
EPIC Crude Holdings, LP 10% February 1, 2019 $127,039
 $12,961
Gray Oak Pipeline, LLC 10% February 15, 2019 $124,521
 $21,479
Wink to Webster Pipeline LLC 4% July 30, 2019 $44,644
 $63,356
OMOG JV LLC 60% October 1, 2019 $218,555
 $
Amarillo Rattler, LLC 50% December 20, 2019 $1,700
 $48,300

Revenues

Prior to their contribution toSee Note 8–Equity Method Investments for further discussion of our Predecessor, infrastructure assets were part of the integrated operations of Diamondback and were financed from cash flows from operations and funding from Diamondback. Commencing January 1, 2016, our Predecessor began to earn revenues under our long-term commercial agreements with Diamondback and began receiving separate fixed fees for the midstream services that we provide.

Our Predecessor real estate assets were contributed by Diamondback effective January 31, 2018 and we earn revenue from these assets through various lease agreements.equity method investments.

Operating Expenses

In connection withAt the closing of our IPO, we entered into the Servicesservices and Secondment Agreementsecondment agreement with Diamondback under which we pay fees to Diamondback with respect to certain operational services Diamondback provides in support of our operations. Our Predecessor recorded direct costs of running our businesses as well as certain costs allocated from Diamondback. As such, we expect that there will beare differences in the results of our operations between our Predecessor’s historical financial statements and our future financial statements.

General and Administrative Expenses

Our Predecessor’s general and administrative expense included an allocation of charges for the management and operation of our assets by Diamondback for general and administrative services, such as information technology, treasury, accounting, human resources and legal services and other financial and administrative services. Following the completion of our IPO, Diamondback charges us a combination of direct and allocated charges for general and administrative services pursuant to the Partnership Agreementour partnership agreement and the Servicesservices and Secondment Agreement.secondment agreement.

We anticipate incurring approximately $1.4 million annually ofIn addition, as compared to our Predecessor, we incur incremental general and administrative expenses attributable to being a publicly traded partnership, which includes expenses associated with annual, quarterly and current reporting with the SEC, tax return preparation, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, listing on Nasdaq, independent auditor fees, legal fees, investor relations expenses, transfer agent and registrar fees, incremental salary and benefits costs of seconded employees, outside director fees and insurance expenses. These incremental general and administrative expenses and the variable component of the general and administrative costs that we anticipateare incurring under the Servicesservices and Secondment Agreementsecondment agreement are not reflected in our historical financial statements.


Financing

There are differences in the way we will finance our operations as compared to the way our Predecessor historically financed operations. Historically, our Predecessor’s operations were financed as part of Diamondback’s integrated operations. Our sources of liquidity following our IPO include cash generated from operations and borrowings under our new revolving credit facility.


Income Taxes

Income tax expense includes U.S. federal and state taxes on operations, as applicable. Prior to our IPO, our Predecessor was organized as a disregarded entity for income tax purposes. As a result, our Predecessor’s sole owner, Diamondback, was responsible for federal income taxes on our Predecessor’s taxable income. Even though we are organized as a limited partnership under state law, we are treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are subject to U.S. federal and state income tax at corporate rates, subsequent to the May 24, 2019 effective date of our election to be treated as a corporation. As such, our net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 reflects a provision for income taxes, and for the period subsequent to our IPO. For the2019 periods prior to our IPO, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the three and nine months ended 2018Predecessor reflects on a pro forma basis, a provision for income taxes as if our Predecessor had been treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

Other Factors Impacting Our Business

We expect our business to continue to be affected by the following key factors. Our expectations are based on assumptions made by us and information currently available to us. To the extent our underlying assumptions about, or interpretations of, available information prove to be incorrect, our actual results may vary materially from our expected results. For a discussion of how our commodity prices are expected to continue to be volatile as a result of the near term actions by members of OPEC and other oil exporting nations and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the direct and indirect impact of this volatility on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and ability to make distributions to our common unitholders, please read “Recent Developments—COVID-19 and Recent Collapse in Commodity Prices” above.
Sources of Our Revenues

Supply and Demand for Crude Oil and Natural Gas

We currently generate a substantial portion of our revenues under fee-based commercial agreements with Diamondback. We expect theseDiamondback, each with an initial term ending in 2034, utilizing our infrastructure assets or our planned infrastructure assets to provide an array of essential services critical to Diamondback’s upstream operations on certain dedicated acreage in the Delaware and Midland Basins. Our crude oil infrastructure assets consist of gathering pipelines and metering facilities, which collectively gather crude oil for our customers. Our facilities gather crude oil from horizontal and vertical wells in Diamondback’s ReWard, Spanish Trail, Pecos and Glasscock areas within the Permian. Our natural gas gathering and compression system consists of gathering pipelines, compression and metering facilities, which collectively service the production from Diamondback’s Pecos area assets within the Permian. Our water sourcing and distribution assets consist of water wells, hydraulic fracturing pits, pipelines and water treatment facilities, which collectively gather and distribute water from Permian aquifers to the drilling and completion sites through buried pipelines and temporary surface pipelines. Our produced water gathering and disposal system spans approximately 482 miles and consists of gathering pipelines along with produced water disposal wells and facilities which collectively gather and dispose of produced water from operations throughout Diamondback’s Permian acreage.

Our contracts towith Diamondback promote cash flow stability and minimize our direct exposure to commodity price fluctuations, since we generally do not own any of the crude oil, natural gas or water that we gather and do not engage in the trading of crude oil or natural gas. However, the volumetric fees we charge are adjusted each calendar year by the amount of percentage change, if any, in the consumer price index from the preceding calendar year. No adjustment will be made if the percentage change would result in a fee below the initial fee set forth in the applicable commercial agreement and any adjustment to the volumetric fees shall not exceed 3% of the then-current fee. Further, the total adjustment of the fees shall never result in a cumulative volumetric fee adjustment of more than 30% of the initial fees set forth in the applicable commercial agreement.
 
Additionally, commoditySupply and Demand for Crude Oil and Natural Gas

Commodity price fluctuations indirectly influence our activities and results of operations over the long-term, since they can affect production rates and investments by Diamondback and third-parties in the development of new crude oil and natural gas reserves. Generally, drilling and production activity will increase as crude oil and natural gas prices increase. Our throughput volumes depend primarily on the volumes of crude oil and natural gas produced by Diamondback in the Permian and, with respect to freshsourced water, the number of wells drilled and completed. Commodity prices are volatile and influenced by numerous factors beyond our or Diamondback’s control, including the domestic and global supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas. The commodities trading markets, as well as other supply and demand factors, may also influence the selling prices of crude oil and natural gas. Furthermore, our ability to execute our growth strategy in the Permian will depend on crude oil and natural gas production in that area, which is also affected by the supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas. Please read “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our business and operations have been and will likely continue to be adversely affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic and decreased demand for oil and natural gas” included in Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors and “Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our Business-Because of the natural decline in hydrocarbon production from existing wells, our success

depends, in part, on our ability to maintain or increase hydrocarbon throughput volumes on our midstream systems, which depends on our customers’ levels of development and completion activity on our Dedicated Acreage” and “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our construction of new midstream assets may not result in revenue increases and may be subject to regulatory, environmental, political, contractual, legal and economic risks, which could adversely affect our cash flow, results of operations and financial condition and, as a result, our ability to distribute cash to unitholders” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Regulatory Compliance

The regulation of crude oil and natural gas gathering and transportation and water services activities by federal and state regulatory agencies has a significant impact on our business. Please read “Business—Regulation of Operations” included in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019. Our operations are also impacted by new regulations, which have increased the time that it takes to obtain required permits.


Additionally, increased regulation of crude oil and natural gas producers in our areas of operation, including regulation associated with hydraulic fracturing, could reduce regional supply of crude oil, natural gas and water and, therefore, throughput on our infrastructure assets. For more information, see “Business—Regulation of Operations” included in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019.


Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
    
The following table sets forth selected historical operating data for the periods indicated:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018Three Months Ended March 31,
Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total2020 2019
Operating Results:(In thousands)
(In thousands, except operating data)
Revenues:               
Revenues—related party $116,583
 $88,576
Revenues—third party 9,100
 3,487
Rental income—related party 1,402
 715
Rental income—third party 1,901
 2,067
Other real estate income—related party 116
 73
Other real estate income—third party 293
 258
Total revenues$111,706
 $3,709
 $115,415
 $46,287
 $3,014
 $49,301
 129,395
 95,176
Costs and expenses:               
Direct operating expenses29,789
 
 29,789
 8,458
 
 8,458
 32,874
 20,186
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)17,350
 
 17,350
 10,850
 
 10,850
 15,961
 13,053
Real estate operating expenses
 742
 742
 
 553
 553
 728
 526
Depreciation, amortization and accretion9,835
 1,901
 11,736
 4,134
 1,905
 6,039
 12,506
 9,904
General and administrative expenses    3,240
     729
 4,514
 1,369
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,538
 
Total costs and expenses56,974
 2,643
 62,857
 23,442
 2,458
 26,629
 68,121
 45,038
Income from operations54,732
 1,066
 52,558
 22,845
 556
 22,672
 61,274
 50,138
Other income (expense):               
Interest expense, net    (553)     
 (2,621) 
Expense from equity investments    (631)     
Total other income (expense)    (1,184)     
(Loss) income from equity method investments (245) 50
Total other income (expense), net (2,866) 50
Net income before income taxes54,732
 1,066
 51,374
 22,845
 556
 22,672
 58,408
 50,188
Provision for income taxes    3,294
     4,892
 3,820
 10,832
Net income after taxes$54,732
 $1,066
 $48,080
 $22,845
 $556
 $17,780
 $54,588
 $39,356
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest 41,557
  
Net income attributable to Rattler Midstream LP $13,031
  
               
Net income before initial public offering    
      
           
Net income subsequent to initial public offering    
      
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest subsequent to initial public offering    36,549
      
Net income attributable to Rattler Midstream LP$54,732
 $1,066
 $11,531
      
Operating Data:    
Throughput(1)
    
Crude oil gathering volumes (Bbl/d) 97,293
 74,567
Natural gas gathering volumes (MMBtu/d) 117,761
 60,534
Produced water gathering and disposal volumes (Bbl/d) 941,628
 711,198
Sourced water gathering volumes (Bbl/d) 446,713
 352,603
(1)Does not include volumes from the EPIC, Gray Oak, Wink to Webster, Amarillo Rattler or OMOG joint ventures.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018

Revenues

Revenues increased by $66.1$34.2 million, or 134%36%, to $115.4$129.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from $49.3$95.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. This increase relates to increased volumes largely due to the contributioncontinued build out of certain crude oil gathering, SWD wells and land and buildingsmidstream assets that Diamondback

acquired pursuant to the Ajax acquisition and the Energen acquisition, which Diamondback contributed to us, effective January 1, 2019, as well as the additional build out of historical Partnership systems.


Direct Operating Expenses

Direct operating expenses increased by $21.3$12.7 million, or 252%63%, to $29.8$32.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from $8.5$20.2 million for three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to increased volumes largely attributableassociated with capital deployed during 2019 and 2020 to the contribution of certain crude oilexpand gathering SWD wells and land and buildings that Diamondback acquired pursuant to the Ajax acquisition and the Energen acquisition, which Diamondback contributed to us effective January 1, 2019, as well as the additional build out of historical Partnership systems.disposal assets.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) increased by $6.5$2.9 million, or 60%22%, to $17.4$16.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from $10.9$13.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The increase primarily relates to increased volumes due to the increasedcontinued build out of historical freshsourced water systems of the Operating Company.

Real Estate Operating Expenses

Real estate operating expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 34%38%, to $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from $0.6$0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The increase primarily relates to the normal maintenance and the addition of new tenants.

 
Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense increased by $5.7$2.6 million, or 94%26%, to $11.7$12.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from $6.0$9.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to asset contributions from Diamondback and furthercapital development of existing gathering, transportation and disposal systems.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $2.5$3.1 million to $3.2$4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from $0.7$1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. This increase was primarily due to increased shared service allocations and additional professional service fees attributable to business growth, additional costs incurred related to the contributioncontinued buildout of additionalcertain midstream assets contributed by Diamondback and additional public company costs incurred.

Net Loss on Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment was $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 due to weather damage at certain produced water disposal facilities. The loss from these damages totaled $1.3 million. Additionally, an asset was sold resulting in a net loss of $0.2 million.

Interest Expense, Net

Net interest expense was $0.6$2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. For the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, there was no net interest expense. This increase was due to the Partnership entering into the Credit Agreementcredit agreement on May 28, 2019 and having a full period of borrowings during the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

ExpenseLoss/Income from Equity Method Investments

ExpenseLoss from equity method investments was $0.6$0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, and was primarily related to interest expense incurred on Gray Oak's promissory note and operating expenses related to EPIC assets that were placed into service. There was no expenseMarch 31, 2020. Income from equity method investments was approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $3.3$3.8 million and $4.9$10.8 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. The change in our income tax provision was primarily due to the impact of net income attributable to the non-controlling interest, partially offset by an increase in pre-tax income, for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Total income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 differed from amounts

computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income for the period primarily due to net income attributable to the non-controlling interest.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018
The following table sets forth selected historical operating data for the periods indicated:

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total Midstream Services Real Estate Operations Total
Operating Results:(In thousands)
Revenues:           
Total revenues$311,913
 $10,452
 $322,365
 $124,449
 $8,515
 $132,964
Costs and expenses:           
Direct operating expenses76,381
 
 76,381
 24,656
 
 24,656
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)46,252
 
 46,252
 24,368
 
 24,368
Real estate operating expenses
 1,963
 1,963
 
 1,371
 1,371
Depreciation, amortization and accretion26,028
 5,770
 31,798
 12,722
 5,108
 17,830
General and administrative expenses    7,677
     1,409
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment(4) 
 (4) 2,568
 
 2,568
Total costs and expenses148,657
 7,733
 164,067
 64,314
 6,479
 72,202
Income from operations163,256
 2,719
 158,298
 60,135
 2,036
 60,762
Other income (expense):           
Interest expense, net    (638)     
Expense from equity investments    (695)     
Total other income (expense)    (1,333)     
Net income before income taxes163,256
 2,719
 156,965
 60,135
 2,036
 60,762
Provision for income taxes    22,850
     13,114
Net income after taxes$163,256
 $2,719
 $134,115
 $60,135
 $2,036
 $47,648
            
Net income before initial public offering    $65,995
      
            
Net income subsequent to initial public offering    $68,120
      
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest subsequent to initial public offering    51,786
      
Net income attributable to Rattler Midstream LP$163,256
 $2,719
 $16,334
      

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2018

Revenues

Revenues increased by $189.4 million, or 142%, to $322.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $133.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This increase relates to increased volumes largely due to the contribution of certain crude oil gathering, SWD wells and land and buildings that Diamondback

acquired pursuant to the Ajax acquisition and the Energen acquisition, which Diamondback contributed to us effective January 1, 2019, as well as the additional build out of historical Partnership systems.

Direct Operating Expenses

Direct operating expenses increased by $51.7 million, or 210%, to $76.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $24.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This increase was primarily due to increased volumes largely attributable to the contribution of certain crude oil gathering, SWD wells and land and buildings that Diamondback acquired pursuant to the Ajax acquisition and the Energen acquisition, which Diamondback contributed to us effective January 1, 2019, as well as the additional build out of historical Partnership systems.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) increased by $21.9 million, or 90%, to $46.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $24.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase relates to the increased build out of historical fresh water systems of the Operating Company.

Real Estate Operating Expenses

Real estate operating expenses increased by $0.6 million, or 43%, to $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The increase primarily relates to the normal maintenance and the addition of new tenants.

Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

Depreciation, amortization and accretion increased by $14.0 million, or 78%, to $31.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $17.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This increase was primarily due to asset contributions from Diamondback and further development of existing gathering, transportation and disposal systems.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $6.3 million to $7.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. This increase was primarily due to increased shared service allocations and additional professional service fees attributable to business growth, the contribution of additional midstream assets and additional public company costs incurred.

(Gain) loss on Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment was $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, and was due to the exchange of interest in SWD assets. Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment was negligible for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense was $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, there was no net interest expense. This increase was due to the Partnership entering into the Credit Agreement on May 28, 2019 and having a full period of borrowings during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Expense from Equity Investments

Expense from equity investments was $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, and was primarily related to interest expense incurred on Gray Oak's promissory note and operating expenses related to EPIC assets that were placed into service. There was no income or expense from equity investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Provision for Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $22.9 million and $13.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The change in our income tax provision was primarily due to an increase in pre-tax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, partially offset by the impact of net income attributable to non-controlling interest for the 2019 period subsequent to our IPO. Total income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 differed from amounts computed by applying the federal statutory tax rate to pre-tax income for the period primarily due to state taxes, net of federal benefit, and due to net income attributable to the non-controlling interest.


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure used by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful because it allows us to more effectively evaluate our operating performance and compare the results of our operations period to period without regard to our financing methods or capital structure.

We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before income taxes, interest expense, net of amount capitalized, our proportional interest expense related to equity method investments, non-cash unit-based compensation expense, and depreciation, amortization and accretion.  Depreciation, amortization and accretion includes depreciation, amortization and accretion on assets and liabilities of the Operating Company, in addition toour proportional interest of depreciation amortization and accretion on our equity investments. Interest expense related to equitymethod investments represents our proportional income (loss) from equity investments plus interest on that amount.and other non-cash transactions. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA is net income. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to net income or any other measure of financial performance or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, and these measures may vary from those of other companies. As a result, Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

The following table presents a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measuresmeasure for each of the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
20192018 2019201820202019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA:   
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA: 
Net income$48,080
$17,780
 $134,115
$47,648
$54,588
$39,356
Depreciation, amortization and accretion11,736
6,039
 31,798
17,830
12,506
9,904
Depreciation related to equity method investments3,443

Interest expense, net of amount capitalized553

 638

2,621

Interest expense related to equity investments1,012

 1,161

Depreciation related to equity investments193

 193

Interest expense related to equity method investments323

Non-cash unit-based compensation expense2,158

 2,989

2,219

Other non-cash transactions1,460

Provision for income taxes3,294
4,892
 22,850
13,114
3,820
10,832
Adjusted EBITDA67,026
$28,711
 193,744
$78,592
80,980
$60,092
Less: Adjusted EBITDA prior to the Offering
  (100,743) 
Adjusted EBITDA subsequent to the Offering67,026
  93,001
 
Less: Adjusted EBITDA attributable to non-controlling interest(47,694)  (66,177) (57,624) 
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Rattler Midstream LP$19,332
  $26,824
 $23,356
 


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Financing Arrangements

Prior to our IPO, our sources of liquidity were based on cash flow from operations and funding from Diamondback.

We do not have any commitment from Diamondback or our General Partner or any of their respective affiliates to fund our cash flow deficits or provide other direct or indirect financial assistance to us. Our sources of liquidity following theour IPO include cash generated from operations, borrowings under our new revolvingthe credit facilityagreement and, if necessary, the issuance of additional equity or debt securities. We believe that cash generated from these sources will be sufficient to meet our short-term working capital requirements and long-term capital expenditure requirements and to make quarterly cash distributions. We do not have any commitment from Diamondback, our general partner or any of their respective affiliates to fund our cash flow deficits or provide other direct or indirect financial assistance to us. Should we require additional capital, the continued prolonged volatility in the capital, financial and/or credit markets due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the indirect effect of depressed commodity markets and/or adverse macroeconomic conditions may limit our access to, or increase our cost of, capital or make capital unavailable on terms acceptable to us or at all.

On October 31, 2019,At the closing of our IPO, the board of directors of our General Partnergeneral partner adopted a policy for us to distribute cash distributions to common unitholders of record on the applicable record date of $0.25 per common unit after the end of each quarter beginning with the quarter ending September 30, 2019. On February 13, 2020, the board of directors of our general partner revised our cash

distribution policy to provide that cash distributions will be made to common unitholders of record on the applicable record date of $0.29 per common unit for each quarter ending after December 31, 2019. The board of directors of our general partner may change our distribution policy at any time and from time to time.
Our Class B units are entitled to quarterly aggregate cash preferred distributions of 8% per annum on the $1.0 million capital contribution made in respect of such units, or $0.02 million in aggregate per quarter to all Class B units, and our general partner is entitled to a quarterly cash preferred distribution of 8% per annum on the $1.0 million capital contribution made in respect of its general partner interest, or $0.02 million per quarter. We are required to make these distributions in any quarter before making any distributions on our common units. Other than those amounts, neither our general partner interest nor our Class B units are entitled to receive or participate in distributions made by us.
We do not have a minimum quarterly distribution or employ structures intended to consistently maintain or increase distributions over time. The board of directors of our general partner may change our distribution policy at any time. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly or other basis.
On April 30, 2020, the board of directors of our general partner approved a cash distribution for the thirdfirst quarter of 20192020 of $0.25$0.29 per common unit, totaling $0.34 per common unit as prorated for the period from the closing of the IPO through September 30, 2019, payable on November 22, 2019,May 26, 2020, to unitholders of record at the close of business on November 15, 2019.May 18, 2020.

Cash Flows

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, investing activities and financing activities for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2019 20182020 2019
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Cash Flow Data:      
Net cash provided by operating activities$163,864
 $115,425
$97,987
 $55,240
Net cash used in investing activities(263,667) (108,959)(74,806) (51,743)
Net cash provided by financing activities93,933
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash$(5,870) $6,466
Net cash used in financing activities(17,631) 
Net increase in cash$5,550
 $3,497

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $48.4$42.7 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 compared to the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019. The increase was due to increased operations as additional assets have been placed into service and the contributioncontinued build out of certain crude oil gathering, SWD wells and land and buildingsmidstream assets that Diamondback acquired pursuant to the Ajax acquisition and the Energen acquisition, which Diamondback contributed to us on January 1, 2019.us.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $263.7$74.8 million and $109.0$51.7 million during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018,, respectively, and was primarily related to additions to property, plant and equipment and contributions to our EPIC, Gray Oak, Wink to Webster and Amarillo Rattler equity method investments which were partially offset by distributions from our Gray Oak and OMOG equity method investments. See Note 8—Equity Method Investments.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided byused in financing activities was $93.9$17.6 million during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, primarily related to net proceeds fromdistributions to our IPOunitholders of common units of $719.4 million, a contribution of $1.0 million from our General Partner for its general partner interest in the Partnership, a contribution of $1.0 million from Diamondback for its Class B units and borrowings, net of repayment of $103.0$44.0 million partially offset by distributions

toproceeds from borrowings on our unitholderscredit agreement of $726.5$27.0 million during the period. There was no net cash provided by or used in financing activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2018.March 31, 2019.

Capital Requirements and Sources of Liquidity

The midstream energy business is capital intensive, requiring the maintenance of existing gathering systems and other midstream assets and facilities and the acquisition or construction and development of new gathering systems and other midstream assets and facilities. However, with respect to capital expenditures incurred for acquisitions or capital improvements, we have

some discretion and control. In a time of reduced operational activity, we may choose to defer a portion of our budgeted capital expenditures until later periods to achieve the desired balance between sources and uses of liquidity and prioritize capital projects that we believe have the highest expected returns and potential to generate near-term cash flow. Subject to financing alternatives, we may also increase our capital expenditures significantly to take advantage of opportunities we consider to be attractive. We consistently monitor and may adjust our projected capital expenditures in response to factors both within and outside our control.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, our total capital expenditures were $52.0 million, of which $41.4 million were related to produced water disposal assets, $2.1 million were related to crude oil gathering assets, $5.8 million were related to natural gas gathering assets, and $2.7 million were related to sourced water assets. We estimate that our total capital expenditures related to midstream assets for 20192020 will be between $225.0$100 million and $250.0$150 million, excluding our anticipated capital commitments associated with our equity interest in certain pipeline projects. ForHowever, this range could decrease due to the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our total capital expenditures were $187.5 million,continued impact, either directly or indirectly, of which $116.8 million were related to SWD assets, $23.1 million were related tothe COVID-19 pandemic or depressed crude oil gathering assets, $32.9 million were related to natural gas gathering assets, $13.7 million were related to fresh water assets and $1.0 million were related to other assets and liabilities.prices on our business.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our anticipated future capital commitments for our equity method investments includes $42.8included $86.0 million for the remainder of 20192020 and totals $141.9$146.1 million in aggregate.

Based upon current expectations for 2019,2020, we believe that our cash flow from operations, cash on hand and borrowing under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our operations and anticipated future capital commitments through year-end 2019.2020.

Credit Agreement—Wells Fargo

We, as parent, and the Operating Company, as borrower, entered into aOur credit agreement dated May 28, 2019, with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and a syndicate of banks, including Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as lenders party thereto, which we refer to as the “Credit Agreement”.
The Credit Agreement provides for a revolving credit facility in the maximum credit amount of $600.0 million.million, which is expandable to $1.0 billion upon our election, subject to obtaining additional lender commitments and satisfaction of customary conditions. Loan principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage), and is required to be paid at the maturity date of May 28, 2024. The loan is guaranteed by us and Tall City,Towers, Rattler OMOG LLC and Rattler Ajax Processing LLC and is secured by substantially all of our, the Operating Company and Tall City'sthe other guarantors' assets. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $103.0$451.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $497.0$149.0 million available for future borrowings under the Credit Agreement.credit agreement.

The outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreementcredit agreement bear interest at a per annum rate elected by Rattler LLCus that is based on the prime rate or LIBOR, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.250% to 1.250% per annum for prime-based loans and 1.250% to 2.250% per annum for LIBOR loans, in each case depending on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement)credit agreement). The Operating Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.250% to 0.375% per annum on the unused portion of the commitment, which fee is also dependent on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio.

The Credit Agreementcredit agreement contains various affirmative and negative covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, distributions and other restricted payments, transactions with affiliates, and entering into certain swap agreements, in each case with us, the Operating Company and our restricted subsidiaries. The covenants are subject to exceptions set forth in the Credit Agreement,credit agreement, including an exception allowing the Operating Company or us to issue unsecured debt securities, and an exception allowing payment of distributions if no default exists. The Credit Agreementcredit agreement may be used to fund capital expenditures, to finance working capital, for general company purposes, to pay fees and expenses related to the Credit Agreement,credit agreement, and to make distributions permitted under the Credit Agreement.credit agreement.


The Credit Agreementcredit agreement also contains financial maintenance covenants that require the maintenance of the financial ratios described below:
Financial Covenant Required Ratio
Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019Not greater than 5.00 to 1.00 (or not greater than 5.50 to 1.00 for 3 fiscal quarters following certain acquisitions), but if the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement)credit agreement) is applicable, then not greater than 5.25 to 1.00)
Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio commencing with the last day of any fiscal quarter in which the Financial Covenant Election (as defined in the Credit Agreement)credit agreement) is madeNot greater than 3.50 to 1.00
Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019credit agreement)Not less than 2.50 to 1.00

For purposes of calculating the financial maintenance covenants prior to the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2020, EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement)credit agreement) will be annualized based on the actual EBITDA for the preceding fiscal quarters starting with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement.credit agreement. The lenders may accelerate all of the indebtedness under the Credit Agreementcredit agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default. The Credit Agreementcredit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy and change in control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial maintenance covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods. With certain specified exceptions, the terms and provisions of the Credit Agreementcredit agreement generally may be amended with the consent of the lenders holding a majority of the outstanding loans or commitments to lend.
Contractual Obligations

AsExcept as may be discussed in Note 17 of September 30, 2019, exceptthe Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this report, there were no material changes to our contractual obligations and other commitments, as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the capital commitments and capital contributions described above and the operating leases described in Note 16—Leases, we did not have any material contractual obligations.year ended December 31, 2019.

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed withAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24,year ended December 31, 2019.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.


ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk, including the effects of adverse changes in commodity prices and interest rates as described below. The primary objective of the following information is to provide quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The term “market risk” refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in oil and natural gas prices and interest rates. The disclosures are not meant to be precise indicators of expected future losses, but rather indicators of reasonably possible losses.
Commodity Price Risk

We currently generate the majority of our revenues pursuant to fee-based agreements with Diamondback under which we are paid based on volumetric fees, rather than the underlying value of the commodity. Consequently, our existing operations and cash flow have little direct exposure to commodity price risk. However, Diamondback and our other customers are exposed to commodity price risk, and extended reduction in commodity prices could reduce the production volumes available for our

midstream services in the future below expected levels. Although we intend to maintain fee-based pricing terms on both new contracts and existing contracts for which prices have not yet been set, our efforts to negotiate such terms may not be successful, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business.

We may acquire or develop additional midstream assets in a manner that increases our exposure to commodity price risk. Future exposure to the volatility of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to make cash distributions to our unitholders.

Credit Risk

We are subject to counterparty credit risk related to our midstream commercial contracts, lease agreements and related to our joint venture receivables. We derive substantially all of our revenue from our commercial agreements with Diamondback, which agreements do not contain minimum volume commitments, as well as volumes attributable to third-party interest owners that participate in Diamondback’s operated wells and are charged under short-term contracts at market sensitive rates.Diamondback. As a result, we are subjectdirectly affected by changes to theDiamondback’s business related to operational and business risks or otherwise. While we monitor the creditworthiness of Diamondback, the most significant ofpurchasers, lessees and joint venture partners with which include the following:
a reduction in or slowing of Diamondback’s drilling and development plan on the dedicated acreage, which would directly and adversely impact Diamondback’s demand for our midstream services;
the volatility of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices, which could have a negative effect on Diamondback’s drilling and development plan on the dedicated acreage or Diamondback’s ability to finance its operations and drilling and completion costs on that acreage;
the availability of capital on an economic basis to fund Diamondback’s exploration and development activities, if needed;
drilling and operating risks, including potential environmental liabilities, associated with Diamondback’s operations on the dedicated acreage;
future wells, or wells that are currently in the process of being completed, on acreage that is dedicated to us and do not produce sufficient hydrocarbons or are dry holes, which would directly and adversely impact the hydrocarbon volumes on our systems and our revenue;
downstream processing and transportation capacity constraints and interruptions, including the failure of Diamondback to have sufficient contracted processing or transportation capacity; and
adverse effects of increased or changed governmental and environmental regulation or enforcement of existing regulation.
In addition,we conduct business, we are indirectly subjectunable to the business riskspredict sudden changes in solvency of Diamondback generallythese counterparties and other factors; including, among others:
Diamondback’smay be exposed to associated risks. Nonperformance by a counterparty could result in significant financial condition, credit ratings, leverage, market reputation, liquidity and cash flow;
Diamondback’s ability to maintain or replace its reserves;
adverse effects of governmental and environmental regulation on Diamondback’s upstream operations; and
losses from pending or future litigation.

Further, we have no control over Diamondback’s business decisions and operations, and Diamondback is under no obligation to adopt a business strategy that is favorable to us. Thus, we are subject to the risk that Diamondback could cancel its planned development, breach its commitments with respect to future dedications or otherwise fail to pay or perform, including with respect to our commercial agreements. We cannot predict the extent to which Diamondback’s businesses would be impacted if conditions in the energy industry were to deteriorate nor can we estimate the impact such conditions would have on Diamondback’s ability to execute its drilling and development plan on the dedicated acreage or to perform under our commercial agreements. Any material non-payment or non-performance by Diamondback under our commercial agreements would have a significant adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow and could therefore materially adversely affect our ability to make cash distributions to our common unitholders.
Our commercial agreements with Diamondback provide for temporary or permanent releases of volumes or acreage from the acreage dedication under certain circumstances. Any temporary or permanent release of volumes or acreage from the acreage dedication could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flow and ability to make cash distributions. For more information, see “Business-Our Commercial Agreements with Diamondback” included in our final prospectus dated May 22, 2019 and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act on May 24, 2019.
Our commercial agreements with Diamondback carry initial terms ending in 2034, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to renew or replace these agreements on equal or better terms, or at all, upon their expiration. Our ability to renew or replace our commercial agreements following their expiration at rates sufficient to maintain our current revenues and cash flow could be adversely affected by activities beyond our control, including the activities of federal and state regulators, our competitors and Diamondback.

losses.
Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates on our indebtedness under our revolvingthe Operating Company's credit facility.agreement. The terms of our revolvingthe credit facilityagreement provide for interest at a rate elected by the Operating Company that is based on the prime rate or LIBOR, in each case plus margins ranging from 0.250% to 1.250% for prime-based loans and 1.250% to 2.250% per annum for LIBOR loans, in each case depending on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement)credit agreement). The Operating Company is obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.250% to 0.375% per annum on the unused portion of the commitment, which fee is also dependent on the Consolidated Total Leverage Ratio.

As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $103.0$451.0 million of outstanding borrowings and $497.0$149.0 million available for future borrowings under its revolvingthe credit facility.agreement. The weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the credit agreement was 2.19% as of March 31, 2020. An increase or decrease of 1% in the interest rate would have a corresponding increase or decrease in our interest expense of approximately $1.0$4.5 million based on the $103.0$451.0 million outstanding under our revolvingthe credit facilityagreement as of such date.March 31, 2020.
 
ITEM 4.          CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Control and Procedures. Under the direction of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our General Partner,general partner, we have established disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our General Partner,general partner, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.


As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our General Partner,general partner, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act. Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of our General Partnergeneral partner have concluded that as of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal controls over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Due to the nature of our business, we are,may be involved in various routine legal proceedings, disputes and claims from time to time involvedarising in routine litigation or subject to disputes or claims related tothe ordinary course of our business activities. In the opinion of our management, none of the pending litigation, disputes or claims against us,there are currently no such matters that, if decided adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.operations or cash flows. See Note 17—Commitments and Contingencies.

ITEM 1A.     RISK FACTORS

Our business faces many risks. Any of the risks discussed in this report and our other SEC filings could have a material impact on our business, financial position or results of operations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also materially impair our business operations, financial condition or future results.

For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, seeIn addition to the information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our final prospectus dated May 22,Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and filedin subsequent filings we make with the SEC, pursuant to Rule 424(b) underas well as the Securities Act on May 24, 2019. There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those described in our prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) on May 24, 2019 other than the risks describedset forth below.

We own a 60% interestRisks Related to Our Business
Our business and operations have been and will likely continue to be adversely affected by the recent COVID-19 pandemic and decreased demand for oil and natural gas.
The spread of COVID-19 caused, and is continuing to cause, severe disruptions in the Joint Venture,worldwide and U.S. economies, including contributing to reduced global and domestic demand for oil and natural gas, which is operated by Oryx. While wehas had and will likely continue to have the ability to influence certainan adverse effect on our business, decisions affecting the Joint Venture, the success of its investment in the Joint Venture will depend on Oryx’s operation of the Joint Venture.
On October 3, 2019, we announced that we had entered into the Joint Venture with Oryx. While we own a 60% interest in the Joint Venture, Oryx is the primary operator of the Joint Venture. Accordingly, following the Joint Venture’s acquisition of Reliance Gathering, we will depend on Oryx for the day-to-day operations of the Joint Venture. Our lack of control over the Joint Venture’s day-today operations and the associated costs of operations could result in receiving lower cash distributions from the Joint Venture than currently anticipated, which could reduce our cash available for distribution to our unitholders. In addition, differences in views among the owners of the Joint Venture could result in delayed decisions or in failures to agree on significant matters, potentially adversely affecting the businessfinancial condition and results of operations or prospectsoperations. The reduced demand for oil and natural gas, combined with pipeline capacity and storage constraints created by excess oil supply in the Permian Basin, has depressed oil prices to all-time lows. Oil and natural gas prices are expected to continue to be volatile as a result of the Joint Ventureextent and duration of global production increases and the lack of storage capacity in the State of Texas, among other factors.
As a result of the reduction in crude oil demand, Diamondback announced reductions to its capital plans for 2020 and has indicated that it may decrease its budget further should commodity prices remain weak. We derive substantially all of our revenue from our commercial agreements with Diamondback, which do not contain minimum volume commitments. Reductions of Diamondback’s drilling and development plan on our dedicated acreage have had and will likely continue to have a direct and adverse impact on Diamondback’s demand for our midstream services and, consequently, our results of operations.
Moreover, since the beginning of January 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant disruption in the financial markets both globally and in turn, the amountUnited States. The continued spread of cash fromCOVID-19 could also negatively impact the Joint Venture operations distributedavailability of key personnel necessary to us.conduct our business. If COVID-19 continues to spread or the response to contain the COVID-19 pandemic is unsuccessful, we could experience material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION

We conduct a portionAmendments to Commercial Agreements

On May 5, 2020, the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our operations through joint ventures, which subjects usgeneral partner approved (i) an amendment, effective May 5, 2020, to risks that could havethe amended and restated crude oil gathering agreement (the “crude oil gathering agreement”), (ii) a material adverse effectsecond amendment, effective May 5, 2020, to the gas gathering and compression agreement (the “gas gathering agreement”), (iii) an amendment, effective May 5, 2020, to the amended and restated produced and flowback water gathering and disposal agreement (the “produced water agreement”) and (iv) an amendment, effective May 5, 2020, to the freshwater purchase and services agreement (the “sourced water agreement”) (collectively, the “commercial agreements”). The amendments to the commercial agreements, among other things, in certain cases add certain new areas to the dedication and commitment of Diamondback and its affiliates and revise the threshold for permitting releases of dedications in connection with transfers or swaps by Diamondback or its affiliates. The threshold for each commercial agreement is determined based on the accuracynumber of our reported financial position, resultsnet acres of operations,properties owned by Diamondback or cash flows.its affiliates and dedicated under such commercial agreement as of December 31, 2019, with allowances for lease expirations following December 31, 2019.
We have ownership in several joint ventures, and we may enter into other joint venture arrangements in the future.
The nature of our joint ventures grant operatorship, which includes the accounting for operationsforegoing description of the joint venture, to our joint venture partner. These joint ventures have controls environments independent of our oversight and review. Contractually, we can only exercise limited review and perform limited queries into the accounting performed by the operators. We have no control over the actual day-to-day accounting performed by the operator. If our joint venture partners have control deficiencies in their accounting or financial reporting environments, it may result in reporting our percentage of the financial results for the joint venture that are inaccurate. This may result in material misstatement in our reported consolidated financial results. If the operators determine that material misstatements have

occurred in previously issued financials, it may result in a material misstatement for us that can result in the need to restate and reissue previously issued consolidated financials as filed with the SEC.

We have entered into joint ventures, and may in the future enter into additional or modify existing joint ventures, that might restrict our operational and corporate flexibility. In addition, these joint ventures are subject to many of the same operational risks to which we are subject.

We have entered into joint ventures to construct and operate the EPIC, Gray Oak and Wink to Webster projects and a joint venture to acquire and operate Reliance Gathering and may in the future enter into additional joint venture arrangements with third parties. Joint venture arrangements may restrict our operational and organizational flexibility. Because we do not control all of the decisions of the EPIC, Gray Oak and Wink to Webster projects or the joint venture relating to Reliance Gathering, it may be difficult or impossible for us to cause the joint venture to take actions that we believe would be in our or the respective joint venture's best interests. Moreover, joint venture arrangements involve various risks and uncertainties, such as committing us to fund operating and/or capital expenditures, the timing and amount of which we may not control, and our joint venture partners may not satisfy their financial obligationsamendments to the joint venture.


crude oil gathering agreement, gas gathering agreement, produced water agreement and sourced water agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of these agreements, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, and incorporated by reference herein.

ITEM 6.     EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number Description
2.1#
2.2#
3.1 
3.2 
3.3 
4.13.4 
3.5
3.6
3.7
10.1 
10.2*#^
10.3*#^
10.4*#^
10.5*#^
31.1* 
31.2* 
32.1** 
101 The following financial information from the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Unitholders’ Equity, (iv)(v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v)(vi) Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).


*Filed herewith.
**The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
#The schedules (or similar attachments) referenced in this agreement have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K because the information contained therein is not material and is not otherwise publicly disclosed. A copy of any omitted schedule (or similar attachment) will be furnished supplementally to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
^Information in this agreement identified by brackets is confidential and has been excluded pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K because it (i) is not material and (ii) would likely cause competitive harm to the Registrant if publicly disclosed.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  RATTLER MIDSTREAM LP
   
  By:RATTLER MIDSTREAM GP LLC,
   its general partner
    
Date:November 6, 2019May 7, 2020By:/s/ Travis D. Stice
   Travis D. Stice
   Chief Executive Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)
   
Date:November 6, 2019May 7, 2020By:/s/ Teresa L. Dick
   Teresa L. Dick
   Chief Financial Officer
   (Principal Financial Officer)




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