UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
amcr-20210331_g1.jpg
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission File Number 001-38932

AMCOR PLC
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Jersey 98-1455367
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

83 Tower Road North
Warmley, Bristol BS30 8XP
United Kingdom
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: +44 117 9753200

    Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, Par Value $0.01 Per ShareAMCRNew York Stock Exchange
1.125% Guaranteed Senior Notes Due 2027AUKF/27New York Stock Exchange

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No

    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes  No
1




    Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated FilerEmerging Growth Company
Non-Accelerated FilerSmaller Reporting Company
Accelerated Filer

    If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
    As of NovemberMay 4, 2020,2021, the registrant had 1,568,481,5191,541,792,948 ordinary shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding.

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Amcor plc
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
  
 
 
 

3



Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

    Unless otherwise indicated, references to "Amcor," the "Company," "we," "our," and "us" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Amcor plc and its consolidated subsidiaries.

    This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain statements that are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally identified with words like "believe," "expect," "target", "project","target," "project," "may," "could," "would," "approximately," "possible," "will," "should," "expect," "intend," "plan," "anticipate," "estimate," "potential," "outlook""outlook," or "continue," the negative of these words, other terms of similar meaning or the use of future dates. Such statements are based on the current expectations of the management of Amcor and are qualified by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations generally. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of risks and uncertainties. None of Amcor or any of its respective directors, executive officers or advisors, provide any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements will actually occur. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, but are not limited to:

The continued financial and operational impacts of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic on Amcor and its customers, suppliers, employees and the geographic markets in which it and its customers operate;
changes in consumer demand patterns and customer requirements in numerous industries;
the loss of key customers, a reduction in their production requirements or consolidation among key customers;
significant competition in the industries and regions in which we operate;
the failure to successfully integrate acquisitions in the expected time frame;
the inability to expand our current business effectively through either organic growth, including by product innovation, or acquisitions;
challenges to or the loss of our intellectual property rights;
challenging current and future global economic conditions;
impacts of operating internationally;
price fluctuations or shortages in the availability of raw materials, energy and other inputs, which could adversely affect our business;
production, supply and other commercial risks, including counterparty credit risks, which may be exacerbated in times of economic downturn;
a failure in our information technology systems;
an inability to attract and retain key personnel;
costs and liabilities related to current and future environmental and health and safety laws and regulations;
labor disputes;
the possibility that the phase out of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") causes our interest expense to increase;
foreign exchange rate risk;
an increase in interest rates;
a downgrade in our credit rating that could increase our borrowing costs and negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations;
a failure to hedge effectively against adverse fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates;
a significant write-down of goodwill and/or other intangible assets;
our need to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting in the future;
an inability of our insurance policies, including our use of a captive insurance company, to provide adequate protection against all of the risks we face;
litigation or regulatory developments;
changing government regulations in environmental, health, and safety matters; and
our ability to develop and successfully introduce new products and to develop, acquire and retain intellectual property rights.

    These risks and uncertainties are supplemented by those identified from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including without limitation, those described under Part I, "Item 1A - Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. You can obtain copies of Amcor’s filings with the SEC for free at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov). Forward-looking statements included herein are made only as of the date hereof and Amcor does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, or any other information in this communication, as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, or to correct any inaccuracies or omissions in them which become apparent, except as expressly required by law. All forward-looking statements in this communication are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.

4



Part I - Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Amcor plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per share data)($ in millions, except per share data)20202019($ in millions, except per share data)2021202020212020
Net salesNet sales$3,097 $3,141 Net sales$3,207 $3,141 $9,407 $9,325 
Cost of salesCost of sales(2,443)(2,594)Cost of sales(2,525)(2,489)(7,420)(7,509)
Gross profitGross profit654 547 Gross profit682 652 1,987 1,816 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(329)(371)
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses(325)(354)(962)(1,034)
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses(26)(26)Research and development expenses(25)(25)(74)(74)
Restructuring and related expenses(23)(18)
Restructuring and related expenses, netRestructuring and related expenses, net24 (20)(22)(62)
Other income, netOther income, netOther income, net17 18 27 38 
Operating incomeOperating income276 141 Operating income373 271 956 684 
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income10 18 
Interest expenseInterest expense(40)(60)Interest expense(36)(46)(113)(158)
Other non-operating income (loss), net
Other non-operating income, netOther non-operating income, net18 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies242 96 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companiesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companies341 236 860 562 
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(61)(22)Income tax expense(71)(56)(187)(123)
Equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies, net of tax19 
Equity in income of affiliated companies, net of taxEquity in income of affiliated companies, net of tax19 
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations200 76 Income from continuing operations270 183 692 447 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(8)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax(8)
Net incomeNet income$200 $68 Net income$270 $183 $692 $439 
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(2)(2)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income attributable to non-controlling interests(3)(2)(8)(6)
Net income attributable to Amcor plcNet income attributable to Amcor plc$198 $66 Net income attributable to Amcor plc$267 $181 $684 $433 
Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:Basic earnings per share:
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations$0.127 $0.045 Income from continuing operations$0.173 $0.114 $0.439 $0.274 
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(0.005)Loss from discontinued operations(0.005)
Net incomeNet income$0.127 $0.041 Net income$0.173 $0.114 $0.439 $0.269 
Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:Diluted earnings per share:
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations$0.126 $0.045 Income from continuing operations$0.173 $0.114 $0.438 $0.273 
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(0.005)Loss from discontinued operations(0.005)
Net incomeNet income$0.126 $0.041 Net income$0.173 $0.114 $0.438 $0.269 
Note: Per share amounts may not add due to rounding. See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Amcor plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)2021202020212020
Net incomeNet income$200 $68 Net income$270 $183 $692 $439 
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax (a)Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax (a)Net gains (losses) on cash flow hedges, net of tax (a)(29)19 (26)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (b)Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (b)24 (51)Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (b)(25)(325)127 (308)
Net investment hedge of foreign operations, net of tax (c)Net investment hedge of foreign operations, net of tax (c)(2)Net investment hedge of foreign operations, net of tax (c)(2)(4)
Pension, net of tax (d)Pension, net of tax (d)Pension, net of tax (d)
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)30 (51)Other comprehensive income (loss)(16)(356)150 (336)
Total comprehensive income230 17 
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest(2)(2)
Comprehensive income attributable to Amcor plc$228 $15 
Total comprehensive income (loss)Total comprehensive income (loss)254 (173)842 103 
Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interestComprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest(2)(2)(8)(6)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Amcor plcComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Amcor plc$252 $(175)$834 $97 
(a) Tax (expense) benefit related to cash flow hedges$(1)$
(b) Tax (expense) benefit related to foreign currency translation adjustments$$(2)
(c) Tax (expense) benefit related to net investment hedge of foreign operations$$
(d) Tax (expense) benefit related to pension adjustments$$
(a) Tax benefit (expense) related to cash flow hedges(a) Tax benefit (expense) related to cash flow hedges$(2)$$(4)$
(b) Tax benefit (expense) related to foreign currency translation adjustments(b) Tax benefit (expense) related to foreign currency translation adjustments$$(8)$$(8)
(c) Tax benefit related to net investment hedge of foreign operations(c) Tax benefit related to net investment hedge of foreign operations$$$$
(d) Tax benefit related to pension adjustments(d) Tax benefit related to pension adjustments$$$$
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Amcor plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetSheets
(Unaudited)
(in millions)September 30, 2020June 30, 2020
($ in millions except share and per share data)($ in millions except share and per share data)March 31, 2021June 30, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$757 $743 Cash and cash equivalents$690 $743 
Trade receivables, netTrade receivables, net1,673 1,616 Trade receivables, net1,775 1,616 
Inventories, netInventories, net1,784 1,832 Inventories, net1,876 1,832 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets398 344 Prepaid expenses and other current assets429 344 
Total current assetsTotal current assets4,612 4,535 Total current assets4,770 4,535 
Non-current assets:Non-current assets:Non-current assets:
Investments in affiliated companiesInvestments in affiliated companies78 Investments in affiliated companies78 
Property, plant and equipment, netProperty, plant and equipment, net3,649 3,615 Property, plant and equipment, net3,681 3,615 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets504 525 Operating lease assets517 525 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets145 135 Deferred tax assets140 135 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net1,951 1,994 Other intangible assets, net1,874 1,994 
GoodwillGoodwill5,382 5,339 Goodwill5,393 5,339 
Employee benefit assetsEmployee benefit assets46 44 Employee benefit assets49 44 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets176 177 Other non-current assets168 177 
Total non-current assetsTotal non-current assets11,853 11,907 Total non-current assets11,822 11,907 
Total assetsTotal assets$16,465 $16,442 Total assets$16,592 $16,442 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$13 $11 Current portion of long-term debt$13 $11 
Short-term debtShort-term debt225 195 Short-term debt94 195 
Trade payablesTrade payables1,808 2,171 Trade payables1,986 2,171 
Accrued employee costsAccrued employee costs432 477 Accrued employee costs457 477 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities1,148 1,120 Other current liabilities1,120 1,120 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities3,626 3,974 Total current liabilities3,670 3,974 
Non-current liabilities:Non-current liabilities:Non-current liabilities:
Long-term debt, less current portionLong-term debt, less current portion6,361 6,028 Long-term debt, less current portion6,497 6,028 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities445 466 Operating lease liabilities450 466 
Deferred tax liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities674 672 Deferred tax liabilities662 672 
Employee benefit obligationsEmployee benefit obligations394 392 Employee benefit obligations381 392 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities221 223 Other non-current liabilities227 223 
Total non-current liabilitiesTotal non-current liabilities8,095 7,781 Total non-current liabilities8,217 7,781 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities11,721 11,755 Total liabilities11,887 11,755 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 15)
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 16)Commitments and contingencies (See Note 16)00
Shareholders' EquityShareholders' EquityShareholders' Equity
Amcor plc shareholders’ equity:Amcor plc shareholders’ equity:Amcor plc shareholders’ equity:
Ordinary shares ($0.01 par value)Ordinary shares ($0.01 par value)Ordinary shares ($0.01 par value)
Authorized (9,000.0 shares)
Issued (1,568.5 and 1,568.5 shares, respectively)16 16 
Authorized (9,000.0 million shares)Authorized (9,000.0 million shares)
Issued (1,541.8 and 1,568.5 million shares, respectively)Issued (1,541.8 and 1,568.5 million shares, respectively)15 16 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital5,481 5,480 Additional paid-in capital5,193 5,480 
Retained earningsRetained earnings258 246 Retained earnings378 246 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(1,019)(1,049)
Treasury shares (4.9 and 6.7 shares, respectively)(49)(67)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(899)(1,049)
Treasury shares (4.0 and 6.7 million shares, respectively)Treasury shares (4.0 and 6.7 million shares, respectively)(40)(67)
Total Amcor plc shareholders' equityTotal Amcor plc shareholders' equity4,687 4,626 Total Amcor plc shareholders' equity4,647 4,626 
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest57 61 Non-controlling interest58 61 
Total shareholders' equityTotal shareholders' equity4,744 4,687 Total shareholders' equity4,705 4,687 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equityTotal liabilities and shareholders' equity$16,465 $16,442 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$16,592 $16,442 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Amcor plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:  Cash flows from operating activities:  
Net incomeNet income$200 $68 Net income$692 $439 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization and impairmentDepreciation, amortization and impairment145 184 Depreciation, amortization and impairment426 499 
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost
Amortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsAmortization of debt discount and deferred financing costsAmortization of debt discount and deferred financing costs
Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipmentNet gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment(1)Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment(2)(1)
Net loss on disposal of businesses
Equity in (income) loss of affiliated companies(19)(2)
Net foreign exchange (gain) loss
Net gain on disposal of businessesNet gain on disposal of businesses(46)
Equity in income of affiliated companiesEquity in income of affiliated companies(19)(8)
Net foreign exchange lossNet foreign exchange loss23 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation14 Share-based compensation44 24 
Other, netOther, net(28)11 Other, net(25)39 
Loss from hyperinflationary accounting for Argentine subsidiariesLoss from hyperinflationary accounting for Argentine subsidiaries19 Loss from hyperinflationary accounting for Argentine subsidiaries25 32 
Deferred income taxes, netDeferred income taxes, net(3)(37)Deferred income taxes, net(7)(130)
Dividends received from affiliated companiesDividends received from affiliated companiesDividends received from affiliated companies
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effect of acquisitions, divestitures, and currencyChanges in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effect of acquisitions, divestitures, and currency(439)(348)Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effect of acquisitions, divestitures, and currency(514)(441)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities(110)(89)
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities617 470 
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assetsPurchase of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets(114)(115)Purchase of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets(335)(313)
Proceeds from divestiture138 397 
Proceeds from divestituresProceeds from divestitures214 425 
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assetsProceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assetsProceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by investing activities27 284 Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(115)117 
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of sharesProceeds from issuance of sharesProceeds from issuance of shares11 
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares(10)Purchase of treasury shares(11)
Proceeds from (purchase of) non-controlling interestProceeds from (purchase of) non-controlling interestProceeds from (purchase of) non-controlling interest(7)5��
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debtProceeds from issuance of long-term debt229 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt1,201 
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(122)(1,360)Repayment of long-term debt(121)(2,094)
Net borrowing/(repayment) of commercial paper350 1,054 
Net borrowing/(repayment) of short-term debt30 (161)
Net borrowing of commercial paperNet borrowing of commercial paper503 1,816 
Net repayment of short-term debtNet repayment of short-term debt(122)(455)
Repayment of lease liabilitiesRepayment of lease liabilities(1)Repayment of lease liabilities(3)(1)
Share buyback/cancellationsShare buyback/cancellations(58)Share buyback/cancellations(308)(478)
Dividends paidDividends paid(188)(1)Dividends paid(556)(574)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities76 (306)
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(601)(590)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalentsEffect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents21 (11)Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents46 (61)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents14 (122)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(53)(64)
Cash and cash equivalents balance at beginning of yearCash and cash equivalents balance at beginning of year743 602 Cash and cash equivalents balance at beginning of year743 602 
Cash and cash equivalents balance at end of periodCash and cash equivalents balance at end of period$757 $480 Cash and cash equivalents balance at end of period$690 $538 
Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:Supplemental cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalizedInterest paid, net of amounts capitalized$22 $45 Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized$90 $134 
Income taxes paidIncome taxes paid$107 $54 Income taxes paid$218 $226 
Supplemental non-cash disclosures relating to investing and financing activities:Supplemental non-cash disclosures relating to investing and financing activities:Supplemental non-cash disclosures relating to investing and financing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment, accrued but unpaidPurchase of property and equipment, accrued but unpaid$58 $59 Purchase of property and equipment, accrued but unpaid$62 $60 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
8



Amcor plc and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated StatementStatements of Equity
(Unaudited)
($ in millions, except per share data)($ in millions, except per share data)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury SharesNon-controlling InterestTotal($ in millions, except per share data)Ordinary SharesAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained
Earnings
Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury SharesNon-controlling InterestTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2019Balance as of December 31, 2019$16 $5,783 $255 $(702)$(11)$63 $5,404 
Net incomeNet income181 183 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(356)(356)
Share buyback/cancellationsShare buyback/cancellations(255)(255)
Dividends declared ($0.115 per share)Dividends declared ($0.115 per share)(182)(2)(184)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense11 11 
Balance as of March 31, 2020Balance as of March 31, 2020$16 $5,539 $254 $(1,058)$(11)$63 $4,803 
Balance as of June 30, 2019Balance as of June 30, 2019$16 $6,008 $324 $(722)$(16)$65 $5,675 Balance as of June 30, 2019$16 $6,008 $324 $(722)$(16)$65 $5,675 
Net income (loss)66 68 
Other comprehensive income (loss)(51)(51)
Net incomeNet income433 439 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(336)— (336)
Share buyback/cancellationsShare buyback/cancellations(58)(58)Share buyback/cancellations(478)(478)
Dividends declared ($0.120 per share)(196)(196)
Dividends declared ($0.350 per share)Dividends declared ($0.350 per share)(561)(13)(574)
Options exercised and shares vestedOptions exercised and shares vested(15)15 Options exercised and shares vested(15)16 
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares(10)(10)Purchase of treasury shares(11)(11)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense24 24 
Change in non-controlling interestChange in non-controlling interest— 
Cumulative adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 842
Cumulative adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 842
58 58 
Cumulative adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 842
58 58 
Balance as of September 30, 2019$16 $5,941 $252 $(773)$(11)$67 $5,492 
Balance as of March 31, 2020Balance as of March 31, 2020$16 $5,539 $254 $(1,058)$(11)$63 $4,803 
Balance as of December 31, 2020Balance as of December 31, 2020$16 $5,412 $293 $(884)$(45)$56 $4,848 
Net incomeNet income267 270 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(15)(1)(16)
Share buyback/cancellationsShare buyback/cancellations(1)(232)(233)
Dividends declared ($0.1175 per share)Dividends declared ($0.1175 per share)(182)— (182)
Options exercised and shares vestedOptions exercised and shares vested(3)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense16 16 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021$15 $5,193 378 $(899)$(40)$58 $4,705 
Balance as of June 30, 2020Balance as of June 30, 2020$16 $5,480 $246 $(1,049)$(67)$61 $4,687 Balance as of June 30, 2020$16 $5,480 $246 $(1,049)$(67)$61 $4,687 
Net income (loss)198 200 
Other comprehensive income (loss)30 30 
Dividends declared ($0.115 per share)(181)(7)(188)
Net incomeNet income684 692 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income150 — 150 
Share buyback/cancellationsShare buyback/cancellations(1)(307)(308)
Dividends declared ($0.350 per share)Dividends declared ($0.350 per share)(547)(9)(556)
Options exercised and shares vestedOptions exercised and shares vested(13)18 Options exercised and shares vested(16)27 11 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense14 14 Share-based compensation expense44 44 
Change in non-controlling interestChange in non-controlling interestChange in non-controlling interest(8)(2)(10)
Cumulative adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 326 (1)
Cumulative adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 326 (1)
(5)(5)
Cumulative adjustment related to the adoption of ASC 326 (1)
(5)(5)
Balance as of September 30, 2020$16 $5,481 258 $(1,019)$(49)$57 $4,744 
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021$15 $5,193 $378 $(899)$(40)$58 $4,705 
(1)Refer to Note 2, "New Accounting Guidance" for more information.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

9



Amcor plc and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 - Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation

    Amcor plc ("Amcor" or the "Company") is a global packaging company that employs approximately 47,000 people across approximately 230 principal manufacturing sites in more than 40 countries. The Company develops and produces a broad range of packaging products including flexible packaging and rigid packaging containers.

    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not include all the information required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. It is management's opinion, however, that all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) have been made whichthat are necessary for a fair statement of its interim financial position, results of operations and cash flows. For further information, this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. There have been no material changes in the accounting policies followed by the Company during the current fiscal year other than the adoption of a new accounting pronouncement discussed below.

    The Company reclassified prior year comparative figures in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows to conform to the current year's presentation. This change in presentation did not have an impact on the Company’s financial condition or operating results.

Certain amounts in the Company's notes to condensed consolidated financial statements may not add or recalculate due to rounding.

Note 2 - New Accounting Guidance

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

    In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, which is guidance requiring financial assets, or a group of financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected when finalized using a loss methodology known as the current expected credit loss methodology ("CECL"). The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that will be deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. This updated guidance impacts loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance-sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. The guidance was effective for the Company on July 1, 2020 and was adopted using the modified retrospective approach. TheAs a result, the Company changed its disclosures related to credit losses; refer to Note 9, "Trade Receivables, Net".Net."

    The cumulative effect of the changes made to ourthe Company's consolidated July 1, 2020 balance sheet related to the adoption of CECL is as follows:
June 30, 2020Adjustments Due to AdoptionJuly 1, 2020
($ in millions)($ in millions)June 30, 2020Adjustments Due to AdoptionJuly 1, 2020
Trade receivables, netTrade receivables, net$1,616 $(7)$1,609 Trade receivables, net$1,616 $(7)$1,609 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets135 137 Deferred tax assets135 137 
Retained earningsRetained earnings246 (5)241 Retained earnings246 (5)241 

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

    In December 2019, the FASB issued updated guidance to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and improving the consistent application of U.S. GAAP in other tax accounting areas. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods, and any interim periods within those annual periods, that begin after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted.  Accordingly, the guidance will be effective for the Company on July 1, 2021. The Company is currently evaluating the impact thateffects adoption of this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements and does not expect the adoption will be material to its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.disclosures when adopted on July 1, 2021.

10



    In March 2020, the FASB issued optional expedients and exceptions to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform related to contract modifications, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London
10



Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or another reference rate expected to be discontinued, subject to meeting certain criteria. The Company is currently evaluating whether to electits agreements and the adoption of this optional guidance.expedients provided by the new standard.

    The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs issued by the FASB. The Company determined that all other ASUs not yet adopted to be either not applicable or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements at this time.

Note 3 - Discontinued Operations

    On February 11, 2019, the Company received approval from the European Commission ("EC") for the acquisition of Bemis Company, Inc. ("Bemis"). A condition of the approval was an agreement to divest 3 Bemis medical packaging facilities located in the United Kingdom and Ireland ("EC Remedy"). Upon completion of the Bemis acquisition on June 11, 2019, the Company determined that the EC Remedy met the criteria to be classified as a discontinued operation, in accordance with ASC 205-20, "Discontinued Operations." The sale of the EC Remedy closed on August 8, 2019. The Company recorded a loss on the sale of $9 million, which is the result of the reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation amounts from accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss to earnings from discontinued operations upon sale of the EC Remedy.

The following table summarizes the results of the EC Remedy, classified asCompany's discontinued operations, from July 1, 2019 until the sale of the EC Remedy on August 8, 2019:operations:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Net salesNet sales$$16 Net sales$$16 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations(7)
Loss from discontinued operationsLoss from discontinued operations(7)
Tax expense on discontinued operationsTax expense on discontinued operations(1)Tax expense on discontinued operations(1)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax$0 $(8)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax$0 $(8)

Note 4 - Restructuring Plans

2019 Bemis Integration Plan

    In connection with the acquisition of Bemis, the Company initiated restructuring activities in the fourth quarter of 2019 aimed at integrating and optimizing the combined organization. As previously announced, the Company continues to target realizing approximately $180 million of pre-tax synergies driven by procurement, supply chain, and general and administrative savings by the end of fiscal year 2022.

    The Company's total 2019 Bemis Integration Plan pre-tax integration costs are expected to be approximately $200 million. The total 2019 Bemis Integration Plan costs include $165approximately $160 million of restructuring and related expenses, net, and $35$40 million of general integration expenses. The restructuring and related expenses are comprisedCompany estimates that net cash expenditures including disposal proceeds will be approximately $150 million, of approximately $90which $40 million relates to general integration expense. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has incurred $94 million in employee related expenses, $25$28 million in fixed asset related expenses, $20$19 million in other restructuring and $30$22 million in restructuring related expenses.expenses, partially offset by a gain on disposal of a business of $52 million. The breakdownnine months ended March 31, 2021 resulted in net cash inflows of expenses incurred to date is broadly proportionate to the breakdown by major type of the estimated overall program expenses. The Company estimates that approximately $150$26 million, including $78 million of the $200business disposal proceeds, offset by $52 million total integration costs will result inof cash expenditures,outflows, of which $115 million relate to restructuring and related expenditures. Cash payments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $18 million, of which $14$45 million were payments related to restructuring and related expenditures. Cash payments of approximately $50$20 million to $55$30 million are expected for the balance of the fiscal year with $40 million to $45 million representing payments for restructuring and related expenses. The 2019 Bemis Integration Plan relates to the Flexibles segment and Corporate and is expected to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2022.

    Restructuring related costs are directly attributable to restructuring activities; however, they do not qualify for special accounting treatment as exit or disposal activities. General integration costs are not linked to restructuring. The Company believes the disclosure of restructuring related costs provides more information on the total cost of ourthe 2019 Bemis Integration Plan. The restructuring related costs relate primarily to the closure of facilities and include costs to replace graphics, train new employees on relocated equipment and anticipated losses on sale of closed facilities.
    



11




2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan

    On August 21, 2018, the Company announced a restructuring plan in Amcor Rigid Packaging ("2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan") aimed at reducing structural costs and optimizing the footprint. The Plan includes the closures of manufacturing facilities and headcount reductions to achieve manufacturing footprint optimization and productivity improvements as well as overhead cost reductions.

    The Company's total 2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan pre-tax restructuring costs are expected to be approximately $110$120 million with the main component being the cost to exit manufacturing facilities and employee related costs. The Company estimates that approximately $70$75 million of the $110$120 million total costs will result in cash expenditures. Cash payments for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were $10$17 million, with approximatelyless than $5 million to $10 million expected during the remainder of the fiscal year. The 2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan is expected to be substantially completed during fiscal year 2021.

Other Restructuring Plans

    The Company has entered into other individually immaterial restructuring plans ("Other Restructuring Plans"). The Company's restructuring charge related to these plans was approximately $9a gain of $4 million and 0a charge of $1 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, and 2019,charges of $5 million and $2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The Company's total incurred restructuring charge for Other Restructuring Plans primarily relates to the Flexibles reporting segment.

Consolidated Amcor Restructuring Plans

    The total costs incurred from the beginning of the Company's material restructuring plans are as follows:
($ in millions)($ in millions)2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan2019 Bemis Integration PlanOther Restructuring PlansTotal Restructuring and Related Expenses (1)($ in millions)2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan2019 Bemis Integration PlanOther Restructuring PlansTotal Restructuring and Related Expenses (1)
Fiscal year 2019 net charges to earningsFiscal year 2019 net charges to earnings$64 $48 $19 $131 Fiscal year 2019 net charges to earnings$64 $48 $19 $131 
Fiscal year 2020 net charges to earningsFiscal year 2020 net charges to earnings37 60 18 115 Fiscal year 2020 net charges to earnings37 60 18 115 
Fiscal year 2021 first quarter net charges to earningsFiscal year 2021 first quarter net charges to earnings23 Fiscal year 2021 first quarter net charges to earnings23 
Fiscal year 2021 second quarter net charges to earningsFiscal year 2021 second quarter net charges to earnings21 23 
Fiscal year 2021 third quarter net charges to earningsFiscal year 2021 third quarter net charges to earnings(24)(4)(24)
Expense incurred to dateExpense incurred to date$109 $115 $45 $269 Expense incurred to date$115 $111 $42 $268 
(1)TotalTotal restructuring and related expenses includes restructuring related costs from the 2019 Bemis Integration Plan ofof $2 million, $15 million, $1 million, $4 million and $1$5 million for fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, and first quarter of fiscal year 2021, second quarter of fiscal year 2021 and third quarter of fiscal year 2021, respectively.



















12



An analysis of the restructuring charges by type incurred follows:


Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
($ in millions)March 31, 2021March 31, 2020March 31, 2021March 31, 2020
Employee costs$$$33 $33 
Fixed asset related costs10 13 
Other costs18 13 
Gain on sale of business(52)(52)
Total restructuring costs, net$(29)$18 $12 $55 


    An analysis of the Company's restructuring plan liability is as follows:
($ in millions)($ in millions)Employee CostsFixed Asset Related CostsOther CostsTotal Restructuring Costs($ in millions)Employee CostsFixed Asset Related CostsOther CostsTotal Restructuring Costs
Liability balance at June 30, 2020Liability balance at June 30, 2020$70 $3 $12 $85 Liability balance at June 30, 2020$70 $3 $12 $85 
Net charges to earningsNet charges to earnings12 22 Net charges to earnings33 13 18 64 
Cash paidCash paid(15)(4)(7)(26)Cash paid(39)(5)(27)(71)
Non-cash and otherNon-cash and other(11)(11)
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation(2)(2)Foreign currency translation(2)
Liability balance at September 30, 2020$65 $0 $14 $79 
Liability balance at March 31, 2021Liability balance at March 31, 2021$66 $0 $1 $67 

    The costs related to restructuring activities have been presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income as restructuring and related expenses. The accruals related to restructuring activities have been recorded on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheetsheets under other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities.

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Note 5 - Inventories, Net

    Inventories, net are summarized as follows:
($ in millions)($ in millions)September 30, 2020June 30, 2020($ in millions)March 31, 2021June 30, 2020
Raw materials and suppliesRaw materials and supplies$807 $809 Raw materials and supplies$818 $809 
Work in process and finished goodsWork in process and finished goods1,087 1,127 Work in process and finished goods1,161 1,127 
Less: inventory reservesLess: inventory reserves(110)(104)Less: inventory reserves(103)(104)
Total inventories, netTotal inventories, net$1,784 $1,832 Total inventories, net$1,876 $1,832 

Note 6 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, Net

Goodwill

    Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reportable segment are as follows:
($ in millions)Flexibles SegmentRigid Packaging SegmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2020$4,369 $970 $5,339 
Currency translation41 43 
Balance as of September 30, 2020$4,410 $972 $5,382 

    There is a $4 million accumulated goodwill impairment loss in the Rigid Packaging reportable segment as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020.
($ in millions)Flexibles SegmentRigid Packaging SegmentTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2020$4,369 $970 $5,339 
Disposals(5)(5)
Currency translation52 59 
Balance as of March 31, 2021$4,416 $977 $5,393 

Other Intangible Assets, Net

    The components of intangible assets are as follows:
September 30, 2020 March 31, 2021
($ in millions)($ in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization and ImpairmentNet Carrying Amount($ in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization and ImpairmentNet Carrying Amount
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$1,963 $(305)$1,658 Customer relationships$1,967 $(362)$1,605 
Computer softwareComputer software223 (141)82 Computer software221 (147)74 
Other (1)Other (1)324 (113)211 Other (1)325 (130)195 
Balance as ofBalance as of$2,509 $(558)$1,951 Balance as of$2,513 $(639)$1,874 

 June 30, 2020
($ in millions)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated Amortization and ImpairmentNet Carrying Amount
Customer relationships$1,957 $(264)$1,693 
Computer software218 (131)87 
Other (1)321 (107)214 
Balance as of$2,496 $(502)$1,994 
(1)Other includes $16 million for both September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively, of acquired intellectual property assets not yet being amortized as the related R&D projects have not yet been completed.completed and commercialized.

    Amortization expense for intangible assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019March 31, 2021 were $46$44 million and $74$134 million, respectively.

respectively, and $47 million and $166 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020.

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Note 7 - Fair Value Measurements

    The fair values of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities listed below reflect the amounts that would be received to sell the assets or paid to transfer the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).
    The Company’s non-derivative financial instruments primarily include cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, short-term debt and long-term debt. At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the carrying value of these financial instruments, excluding long-term debt, approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

    The fair value of long-term debt with variable interest rates approximates its carrying value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt with fixed interest rates is based on market prices, if available, or expected future cash flows discounted at the current interest rate for financial liabilities with similar risk profiles.

    The carrying values and estimated fair values of long-term debt with fixed interest rates (excluding capital leases) were as follows:
September 30, 2020June 30, 2020 March 31, 2021June 30, 2020
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
($ in millions)($ in millions)(Level 2)(Level 2)($ in millions)(Level 2)(Level 2)
Total long-term debt with fixed interest rates (excluding commercial paper and finance leases)Total long-term debt with fixed interest rates (excluding commercial paper and finance leases)$3,527 $3,779 $3,599 $3,793 Total long-term debt with fixed interest rates (excluding commercial paper and finance leases)$3,516 $3,714 $3,599 $3,793 

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

    Additionally, the Company measures and records certain assets and liabilities, including derivative instruments and contingent purchase consideration liabilities, at fair value. The following table summarizestables summarize the fair value of these instruments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level, within the fair value hierarchy:
September 30, 2020 March 31, 2021
($ in millions)($ in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total($ in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
AssetsAssetsAssets
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts$$$$Commodity contracts$$13 $$13 
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contractsForward exchange contracts13 13 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swaps31 31 Interest rate swaps19 19 
Total assets measured at fair valueTotal assets measured at fair value$0 $39 $0 $39 Total assets measured at fair value$0 $45 $0 $45 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Contingent purchase consideration liabilitiesContingent purchase consideration liabilities$$$15 $15 Contingent purchase consideration liabilities$$$19 $19 
Commodity contracts
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contracts13 13 Forward exchange contracts
Cross currency interest rate swaps
Total liabilities measured at fair valueTotal liabilities measured at fair value$0 $20 $15 $35 Total liabilities measured at fair value$0 $8 $19 $27 

 June 30, 2020
($ in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Forward exchange contracts$$$$
Interest rate swaps32 32 
Total assets measured at fair value$0 $40 $0 $40 
Liabilities
Contingent purchase consideration liabilities$$$15 $15 
Commodity contracts
Forward exchange contracts17 17 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$0 $24 $15 $39 
14
15



 June 30, 2020
($ in millions)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Assets
Forward exchange contracts
Interest rate swaps32 32 
Total assets measured at fair value$0 $40 $0 $40 
Liabilities
Contingent purchase consideration liabilities$$$15 $15 
Commodity contracts
Forward exchange contracts17 17 
Total liabilities measured at fair value$0 $24 $15 $39 

    The fair value of the commodity contracts was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis based on the terms of the contracts and observed market forward prices discounted at a currency-specific rate. Forward exchange contract fair values were determined based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets using inputs such as currency rates and forward points. The fair value of the interest rate swaps was determined using a discounted cash flow method based on market-based swap yield curves, taking into account current interest rates.

    Contingent consideration obligations arise from business acquisitions. The Company's contingent consideration liabilities consist of an $11 million liability that is contingent on future royalty income generated by Discma AG, a subsidiary acquired in March 2017, with the $4$8 million balance relating to consideration for another small business acquisitionacquisitions where payment ispayments are contingent on the Company vacating a certain property.property or performance criteria. The fair value of the contingent purchase consideration liabilities was determined for each arrangement individually. The fair value was determined using the income approach with significant inputs that are not observable in the market. Key assumptions include the discount rates consistent with the level of risk of achievement and probability adjusted financial projections. The expected outcomes are recorded at net present value, which requires adjustment over the life for changes in risks and probabilities. Changes arising from modifications in forecastforecasts related to contingent consideration are expected to be immaterial.

    The fair value of contingent purchase consideration liabilities is included in other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets.

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

    In addition to assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, the Company records assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as required by U.S. GAAP.basis. The Company measures certain assets, including technology intangible assets, equity method and other investments and other intangible assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when they are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired. The fair values of these assets are determined, when applicable, based on valuation techniques using the best information available, and may include quoted market prices, market comparables and discounted cash flow projections.

The Company sold its equity method investment in AMVIG Holdings Limited ("AMVIG") on September 30, 2020. Refer to Note 16, "Disposals".17, "Disposals."

    Similar to the manner in which it tests other intangible assets, the Company tests technology intangibles for impairment when facts and circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable from their future cash flows. During the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, there were no triggering events and therefore 0 technology intangible impairment charges recorded.


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Note 8 - Derivative Instruments

    The Company periodically uses derivatives and other financial instruments to hedge exposures to interest rate, commodity and currency risks. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. For hedges that meet the hedge accounting criteria, the Company, at inception, formally designates and documents the instrument as a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge of a specific underlying exposure. On an ongoing basis, the Company assesses and documents that its hedges have been and are expected to continue to be highly effective.

Interest Rate Risk

    The Company’s policy is to manage exposure to interest rate risk by maintaining a mixture of fixed-rate and variable-rate debt, monitoring global interest rates and, where appropriate, hedging floating interest rate exposure or debt at fixed interest rates through various interest rate derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, cross-currency interest rate swaps, and interest rate locks. For interest rate swaps that are accounted for as fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of both the hedging instruments and the underlying debt obligations are immediately recognized in interest expense. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps that have not been designated as hedging instruments are reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income under other non-operating income, (loss), net.

    At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company had a notional amount of 0 and $100 million cross-currency interest rate swaps outstanding.outstanding, respectively. The Company did not designate the swaps as hedging instruments and thus changes in fair value were immediately recognized in earnings.

    As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, the total notional amount of the Company’s receive-fixed/pay-variable interest rate swaps accounted for as fair value hedges was $852 million and $837 million, respectively.

Foreign Currency Risk

    The Company manufactures and sells its products and finances its operations in a number of countries throughout the world and, as a result, is exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The purpose of the Company’s foreign currency hedging program is to manage the volatility associated with the changes in exchange rates.

    To manage this exchange rate risk, the Company utilizes forward contracts. Contracts that qualify for hedge accounting are designated as cash flow hedges of certain forecasted transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The effective portion of the changes in fair value of these instruments is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss ("AOCI") and reclassified into earnings in the same financial statement line item and in the same period or periods during which the related hedged transactions affect earnings. The ineffective portion is recognized in earnings over the life of the hedging relationship in the same unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income line item as the underlying hedged item. Changes in the fair value of forward contracts that have not been designated as hedging instruments are reported in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income.

    As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, the notional amount of the outstanding forward contracts was $1.3$1.1 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively.

    The Company manages its currency exposure related to the net assets of its foreign operations primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant currency. Foreign currency gains and losses from the remeasurement of external borrowings designated as net investment hedges of a foreign operation are recognized in AOCI, to the extent that the hedge is effective. The ineffective portion is immediately recognized in other non-operating income, (loss), net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income. When a hedged net investment is disposed of, a percentage of the cumulative amount recognized in AOCI in relation to the hedged net investment is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income as part of the profit or loss on disposal.

Commodity Risk

    Certain raw materials used in the Company's production processes are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply conditions, political and economic variables and other unpredictable factors. The Company's policy is to minimize exposure to price volatility by passing through the commodity price risk to customers, including through the use of fixed price swaps. The Company purchases on behalf of customers fixed price commodity swaps to offset the exposure of price volatility on the underlying sales contracts. These instruments are cash closed out on maturity and the related cost or benefit is passed through to customers. Information about commodity price exposure is derived from supply forecasts submitted by customers and these
1617



and these exposures are hedged by a central treasury unit. Changes in the fair value of commodity hedges are recognized in AOCI. The cumulative amount of the hedge is recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income when the forecastforecasted transaction is realized.

    At September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company had the following outstanding commodity contracts that were entered into to hedge forecasted purchases:

 September 30, 2020March 31, 2021June 30, 2020
CommodityVolumeVolume
Aluminum39,56929,793 tons44,944 tons
PET resin21,256,00014,813,550 lbs.26,006,000 lbs.

    The following tables provide the location of derivative instruments in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet:sheets:
($ in millions)($ in millions)Balance Sheet LocationSeptember 30, 2020June 30, 2020($ in millions)Balance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2021June 30, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
Commodity contractsCommodity contractsOther current assets$$Commodity contractsOther current assets$13 $
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contractsOther current assetsForward exchange contractsOther current assets
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships:Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther current assets
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contractsOther current assetsForward exchange contractsOther current assets10 
Total current derivative contractsTotal current derivative contractsTotal current derivative contracts30 
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships:Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships:Derivatives in fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther non-current assets31 32 Interest rate swapsOther non-current assets15 32 
Total non-current derivative contractsTotal non-current derivative contracts31 32 Total non-current derivative contracts15 32 
Total derivative asset contractsTotal derivative asset contracts$39 $40 Total derivative asset contracts$45 $40 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships:
Commodity contractsCommodity contractsOther current liabilities$$Commodity contractsOther current liabilities$$
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contractsOther current liabilitiesForward exchange contractsOther current liabilities
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contractsOther current liabilities14 Forward exchange contractsOther current liabilities14 
Cross currency interest rate swapsOther current liabilities
Total current derivative contractsTotal current derivative contracts20 24 Total current derivative contracts24 
Total non-current derivative contractsTotal non-current derivative contractsTotal non-current derivative contracts
Total derivative liability contractsTotal derivative liability contracts$20 $24 Total derivative liability contracts$8 $24 

    Certain derivative financial instruments are subject to master netting arrangements and are eligible for offset. The Company has made an accounting policy election not to offset the fair values of these instruments within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.sheets.

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    The following tables provide the effects of derivative instruments on AOCI and in the unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income:
Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)
Three Months Ended September 30,Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income (Effective Portion)2021202020212020
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationshipsDerivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Commodity contractsCommodity contractsCost of sales$(3)$(2)Commodity contracts$$(1)$(3)$(4)
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contractsNet sales(1)
Treasury locksTreasury locksInterest expense(1)Treasury locksInterest expense(1)(2)
TotalTotal$(4)$(2)Total$0 $(1)$(5)$(5)

Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in Income for Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsLocation of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in Income for Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
Three Months Ended September 30,Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeThree Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income2021202020212020
Derivatives not designated as hedging instrumentsDerivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contractsOther income, net$$Forward exchange contracts$$(4)$16 $(4)
Cross currency interest rate swapsCross currency interest rate swapsOther income, net(4)(3)Cross currency interest rate swapsOther income, net(4)
TotalTotal$3 $(3)Total$3 $(2)$12 $(2)

Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in Income for Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging RelationshipsLocation of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeGain (Loss) Recognized in Income for Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships
Three Months Ended September 30,Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of IncomeThree Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income2021202020212020
Derivatives in fair value hedging relationshipsDerivatives in fair value hedging relationships
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsInterest expense$(1)$Interest rate swaps$(5)$$(14)$
TotalTotal$(1)$0 Total$(5)$8 $(14)$2 

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Note 9 - Trade Receivables, Net

Trade receivables, net is summarized as follows:
($ in millions)($ in millions)September 30, 2020June 30, 2020($ in millions)March 31, 2021June 30, 2020
Trade receivables, grossTrade receivables, gross$1,706 $1,651 Trade receivables, gross$1,804 $1,651 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accountsLess: Allowance for doubtful accounts(33)(35)Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(29)(35)
Trade receivables, netTrade receivables, net$1,673 $1,616 Trade receivables, net$1,775 $1,616 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

    The changes in allowance for doubtful accounts, including expected credit losses, during the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Balance as of June 30Balance as of June 30$(35)$(34)Balance as of June 30$(35)$(34)
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") (1)
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") (1)
(7)— 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13 ("CECL") (1)
(7)— 
Recoveries/(charges) to incomeRecoveries/(charges) to income(4)Recoveries/(charges) to income(6)
Write-offsWrite-offsWrite-offs10 
Foreign currency and otherForeign currency and other(1)Foreign currency and other
Balance as of September 30$(33)$(35)
Balance as of March 31Balance as of March 31$(29)$(37)
(1)Refer to Note 2, "New Accounting Guidance" for more information.

The Company determines its allowance for doubtful accounts using a combination of factors, including customer creditworthiness, past transaction history with the customer and changes in customer payment terms or practices. In addition, overall historical collection experience, current economic industry trends and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable are considered when determining the required allowance for doubtful accounts.

1920



Note 10 - Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

    Net periodic benefit cost for benefit plans includeincludes the following components:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)2021202020212020
Service costService cost$$Service cost$$$19 $19 
Interest costInterest cost10 12 Interest cost12 29 37 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(15)(18)Expected return on plan assets(14)(18)(44)(54)
Amortization of net loss
Amortization of actuarial lossAmortization of actuarial loss
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit(1)(1)(1)
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$3 $2 Net periodic benefit cost$3 $2 $9 $5 

    Service cost is included in operating income. All other components of net periodic benefit cost other than service cost are recorded within other non-operating income, (loss), net.

Note 11 - Income TaxesDebt

On March 30, 2021, the Company amended its three, four and five-year syndicated facility agreements which collectively provide for $3.75 billion of facilities, each dated April 30, 2019. The amendments extend the maturity date of each of the facility agreements by one year. The borrowing commitment amount of each of the facility agreements did not change as a result of the amendments. Among other changes, the amendments added customary LIBOR benchmark replacement language, removed the financial covenant requiring the Company computes its provision for income taxes by applyingto comply with a minimum net interest expense coverage ratio, increased the estimated annual effective tax rate to year to date income before income taxesmaximum permitted leverage ratio and equity in income of affiliated companies and adjusts for discrete tax items recordedpermitted further increases in the period.Company's leverage ratio at the Company's election after the consummation of certain qualified transactions by the Company.


Note 12 - Income Taxes

    The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 is based on our projectedthe Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate for the respective fiscal years before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companies and adjusted for specific items that are required to be recognized in the period in which they are incurred.

    Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019March 31, 2021 is $61$71 million and $22$187 million, respectively, compared to $56 million and $123 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, respectively.

    The effective tax rate for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020 increasedMarch 31, 2021, decreased by 2.30.2 percentage points compared to the threenine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from 22.9%21.9% to 25.2%21.7%. The increase in the income tax provision and the effective tax rate was primarily related to lower tax benefits on integration and restructuring costs and the increase of operating income earned in higher tax jurisdictions.

2021



Note 1213 - Shareholders' Equity

    The changes in ordinary and treasury shares during the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Ordinary SharesTreasury SharesOrdinary SharesTreasury Shares
(shares and $ in millions)(shares and $ in millions)Number of SharesAmountNumber of SharesAmount(shares and $ in millions)Number of SharesAmountNumber of SharesAmount
Balance as of June 30, 2019Balance as of June 30, 20191,626 $16 1 $(16)Balance as of June 30, 20191,626 $16 1 $(16)
Share buy-back/cancellationsShare buy-back/cancellations(6)Share buy-back/cancellations(52)— — 
Options exercised and shares vestedOptions exercised and shares vested(1)15 Options exercised and shares vested— — (1)16 
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares(10)Purchase of treasury shares— — (11)
Balance as of September 30, 20191,620 $16 1 $(11)
Balance as of March 31, 2020Balance as of March 31, 20201,574 $16 1 $(11)
Balance as of June 30, 2020Balance as of June 30, 20201,569 $16 7 $(67)Balance as of June 30, 20201,569 $16 7 $(67)
Share buy-back/cancellationsShare buy-back/cancellations(27)(1)
Options exercised and shares vestedOptions exercised and shares vested(2)18 Options exercised and shares vested— — (3)27 
Balance as of September 30, 20201,569 $16 5 $(49)
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 20211,542 $15 4 $(40)

    The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)loss during the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Foreign Currency TranslationNet Investment HedgePensionEffective DerivativesTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Foreign Currency TranslationNet Investment HedgePensionEffective DerivativesTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
($ in millions)($ in millions)(Net of Tax)(Net of Tax)(Net of Tax)(Net of Tax)($ in millions)(Net of Tax)(Net of Tax)(Net of Tax)(Net of Tax)
Balance as of June 30, 2019Balance as of June 30, 2019$(609)$(11)$(90)$(12)$(722)Balance as of June 30, 2019$(609)$(11)$(90)$(12)$(722)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(60)(2)(1)(63)Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(317)(4)(1)(30)(352)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)12 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss16 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(51)(2)(51)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(308)(4)(26)(336)
Balance as of September 30, 2019$(660)$(13)$(88)$(12)$(773)
Balance as of March 31, 2020Balance as of March 31, 2020$(917)$(15)$(88)$(38)$(1,058)
Balance as of June 30, 2020Balance as of June 30, 2020$(896)$(14)$(106)$(34)$(1,049)Balance as of June 30, 2020$(896)$(14)$(106)$(34)$(1,049)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(1)(1)(1)Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications101 (1)15 115 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)25 31 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive lossAmounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss26 35 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)24 30 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)127 19 150 
Balance as of September 30, 2020$(872)$(14)$(104)$(30)$(1,019)
Balance as of March 31, 2021Balance as of March 31, 2021$(769)$(14)$(102)$(15)$(899)

2122



    The following tables provide details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):loss:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)2021202020212020
Amortization of pension:Amortization of pension:Amortization of pension:
Amortization of prior service creditAmortization of prior service credit$$(1)Amortization of prior service credit$(1)$$(1)$(1)
Amortization of actuarial lossAmortization of actuarial lossAmortization of actuarial loss
Total before tax effectTotal before tax effectTotal before tax effect
Tax benefit on amounts reclassified into earningsTax benefit on amounts reclassified into earningsTax benefit on amounts reclassified into earnings
Total net of taxTotal net of tax$3 $1 Total net of tax$1 $1 $5 $3 
(Gains) losses on cash flow hedges:(Gains) losses on cash flow hedges:(Gains) losses on cash flow hedges:
Commodity contractsCommodity contracts$$Commodity contracts$(1)$$$
Forward exchange contractsForward exchange contracts
Treasury locksTreasury locksTreasury locks
Total before tax effectTotal before tax effectTotal before tax effect
Tax benefit on amounts reclassified into earningsTax benefit on amounts reclassified into earningsTax benefit on amounts reclassified into earnings(1)(1)
Total net of taxTotal net of tax$4 $2 Total net of tax$0 $1 $4 $4 
(Gains) losses on foreign currency translation:(Gains) losses on foreign currency translation:(Gains) losses on foreign currency translation:
Foreign currency translation adjustment (1)Foreign currency translation adjustment (1)$25 $Foreign currency translation adjustment (1)$$$26 $
Total before tax effectTotal before tax effect25 Total before tax effect26 
Tax benefit on amounts reclassified into earningsTax benefit on amounts reclassified into earningsTax benefit on amounts reclassified into earnings
Total net of taxTotal net of tax$25 $9 Total net of tax$1 $0 $26 $9 
(1) During the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Company recorded a gain on disposal of AMVIG and other non-core businesses. Upon completion of the sales, $25$26 million of accumulated foreign currency translation was transferred from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings. Refer to Note 16,17, "Disposals" for more information on disposals. During the threenine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the Company recorded a loss on the sale of the EC Remedy of $9 million, which is the result of the reclassification of accumulated foreign currency translation amounts from accumulated other comprehensive incomeloss to earnings. Refer to Note 3, "Discontinued Operations" for more information on the sale of the EC Remedy.

2223



Note 1314 - Segments

    The Company's business is organized and presented in the 2 reportable segments outlined below:

Flexibles: Consists of operations that manufacture flexible and film packaging in the food and beverage, medical and pharmaceutical, fresh produce, snack food, personal care, and other industries.

Rigid Packaging: Consists of operations that manufacture rigid containers for a broad range of predominantly beverage and food products, including carbonated soft drinks, water, juices, sports drinks, milk-based beverages, spirits and beer, sauces, dressings, spreads and personal care items and plastic caps for a wide variety of applications.

    Other consists of the Company's undistributed corporate expenses including executive and functional compensation costs, equity method investments, intercompany eliminations and other business activities.

    The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those in the consolidated financial statements. During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company has revised the presentation of adjusted earnings before interest and tax ("Adjusted EBIT") from continuing operations in the reportable segments to include an allocation of certain research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses that management previously reflected in Other. The Company refines its expense allocation methodologies to the reportable segments periodically as more refinedrelevant information becomes available and to align with industry or market changes. Corporate expenses are allocated to the reportable segments based primarily on direct attribution. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the new cost allocation methodology.

2324



    The following table presents information about reportable segments:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)2021202020212020
Sales including intersegment salesSales including intersegment salesSales including intersegment sales
FlexiblesFlexibles$2,400 $2,431 Flexibles$2,500 $2,434 $7,350 $7,280 
Rigid PackagingRigid Packaging698 711 Rigid Packaging707 707 2,059 2,047 
Other
Total sales including intersegment salesTotal sales including intersegment sales3,098 3,142 Total sales including intersegment sales3,207 3,141 9,409 9,327 
Intersegment salesIntersegment salesIntersegment sales
FlexiblesFlexiblesFlexibles
Rigid PackagingRigid PackagingRigid Packaging
Other
Total intersegment salesTotal intersegment salesTotal intersegment sales
Net salesNet sales$3,097 $3,141 Net sales$3,207 $3,141 $9,407 $9,325 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operationsAdjusted EBIT from continuing operationsAdjusted EBIT from continuing operations
FlexiblesFlexibles$312 $283 Flexibles$352 $317 $1,005 $919 
Rigid PackagingRigid Packaging72 69 Rigid Packaging75 70 209 197 
OtherOther(27)(17)Other(25)(27)(70)(57)
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operationsAdjusted EBIT from continuing operations358 335 Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations402 360 1,144 1,059 
Less: Material restructuring programs (1)Less: Material restructuring programs (1)(14)(17)Less: Material restructuring programs (1)23 (19)(16)(60)
Less: Material acquisition costs and other (2)Less: Material acquisition costs and other (2)(9)(84)Less: Material acquisition costs and other (2)(4)(15)(17)(116)
Less: Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations (3)Less: Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations (3)(41)(68)Less: Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations (3)(40)(41)(121)(150)
Less: Impact of hyperinflation (4)Less: Impact of hyperinflation (4)(4)(15)Less: Impact of hyperinflation (4)(7)(5)(17)(23)
Add: Net gain on disposals (5)Add: Net gain on disposals (5)Add: Net gain on disposals (5)
EBIT from continuing operationsEBIT from continuing operations298 151 EBIT from continuing operations374 280 982 710 
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income10 18 
Interest expenseInterest expense(40)(60)Interest expense(36)(46)(113)(158)
Equity in (income) loss of affiliated companies, net of tax(19)(2)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies$242 $96 
Equity in income of affiliated companies, net of taxEquity in income of affiliated companies, net of tax(3)(19)(8)
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companiesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companies$341 $236 $860 $562 
(1)Material restructuring programs includes restructuring and related expenses for the 2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan and the 2019 Bemis Integration Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. Refer to Note 4, "Restructuring Plans," for more information about the Company's restructuring plans.
(2)Material acquisition costs and other includes Bemis transaction related costs and integration costs not qualifying as exit costs for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Material acquisition costs and other for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 includes $58 million amortization of Bemis acquisition related inventory fair value step-up and $26$58 million of Bemis transaction related costs and integration costs not qualifying as exit costs for the three months ended September 30, 2019.costs.
(3)Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations includes amortization expenses related to all acquired intangible assets from acquisitions impacting the periods presented, including $26 million of sales backlog amortization for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from the Bemis acquisition.
(4)Impact of hyperinflation includes the adverse impact of highly inflationary accounting for subsidiaries in Argentina where the functional currency was the Argentine Peso.
(5)Net gain on disposals includes the gain realized upon the disposal of AMVIG and the loss upon disposal of other non-core businesses.businesses not part of material restructuring programs. Refer to Note 16,17, "Disposals" for more information about the Company's disposals.

2425



    The following tables disaggregates sales, excluding intersegment sales, information by geography in which the Company operates based on manufacturing or selling operation:

Net SalesNet SalesThree Months Ended September 30,Net SalesThree Months Ended March 31,
2020201920212020
($ in millions)($ in millions)FlexiblesRigid PackagingTotalFlexiblesRigid PackagingTotal($ in millions)FlexiblesRigid PackagingTotalFlexiblesRigid PackagingTotal
North AmericaNorth America$900 $587 $1,486 $908 $585 $1,493 North America$933 $575 $1,508 $924 $577 $1,501 
Latin AmericaLatin America227 111 338 263 126 389 Latin America222 132 354 232 130 362 
EuropeEurope894 894 886 886 Europe953 953 928 928 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific378 378 374 374 Asia Pacific392 392 350 350 
Net salesNet sales$2,399 $698 $3,097 $2,430 $711 $3,141 Net sales$2,500 $707 $3,207 $2,434 $707 $3,141 
Net SalesNet SalesNine Months Ended March 31,
20212020
($ in millions)($ in millions)FlexiblesRigid PackagingTotalFlexiblesRigid PackagingTotal
North AmericaNorth America$2,727 $1,685 $4,412 $2,710 $1,646 $4,356 
Latin AmericaLatin America668 374 1,042 744 401 1,145 
EuropeEurope2,785 2,785 2,718 2,718 
Asia PacificAsia Pacific1,168 1,168 1,106 1,106 
Net salesNet sales$7,348 $2,059 $9,407 $7,278 $2,047 $9,325 

2526



Note 1415 - Earnings Per Share Computations

    The Company applies the two-class method when computing its earnings per share ("EPS"), which requires that net income per share for each class of share be calculated assuming all of the Company's net income is distributed as dividends to each class of share based on their contractual rights.

    Basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding after excluding the ordinary shares to be repurchased using forward contracts. Diluted EPS includes the effects of share options, restricted shares, performance rights, performance shares and share rights, if dilutive.
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(in millions, except per share amounts)20202019
Numerator  
Net income attributable to Amcor plc$198 $66 
Distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to shares to be repurchased
Net income available to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc—basic and diluted$198 $66 
Net income available to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc from continuing operations—basic and diluted$198 $74 
Net income available to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc from discontinued operations—basic and diluted$$(8)
Denominator
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding1,562.5 1,623.5 
Weighted-average ordinary shares to be repurchased by Amcor plc(2.0)(0.3)
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding for EPS—basic1,560.5 1,623.2 
Effect of dilutive shares4.8 2.9 
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding for EPS—diluted1,565.3 1,626.1 
Per ordinary share income
Income from continuing operations$0.127 $0.045 
Income from discontinued operations(0.005)
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.127 $0.041 
Income from continuing operations$0.126 $0.045 
Income from discontinued operations(0.005)
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.126 $0.041 

 Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)2021202020212020
Numerator  
Net income attributable to Amcor plc$267 $181 $684 $433 
Distributed and undistributed earnings attributable to shares to be repurchased(1)
Net income available to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc—basic and diluted$267 $181 $683 $433 
Net income available to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc from continuing operations—basic and diluted$267 $181 $683 $441 
Net income available to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc from discontinued operations—basic and diluted$$$$(8)
Denominator
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding1,550.8 1,594.7 1,558.4 1,610.7 
Weighted-average ordinary shares to be repurchased by Amcor plc(2.0)(1.0)(2.0)(1.0)
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding for EPS—basic1,548.8 1,593.7 1,556.4 1,609.7 
Effect of dilutive shares1.5 1.0 5.4 1.5 
Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding for EPS—diluted1,550.3 1,594.7 1,561.8 1,611.2 
Per ordinary share income
Income from continuing operations$0.173 $0.114 $0.439 $0.274 
Income from discontinued operations(0.005)
Basic earnings per ordinary share$0.173 $0.114 $0.439 $0.269 
Income from continuing operations$0.173 $0.114 $0.438 $0.273 
Income from discontinued operations(0.005)
Diluted earnings per ordinary share$0.173 $0.114 $0.438 $0.269 
Note: Per share amounts are computed independently for each of the quarters presented. The sum of the quarters may not equal the total year amount due to the impact of changes in average quarterly shares outstanding and all other quarterly amounts may not equal the total year due to rounding.

    Certain outstanding share options were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation because they were anti-dilutive. The excluded share options for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019March 31, 2021, represented an aggregate of 22.81.8 million and 17.38.2 million shares, respectively. The excluded share options for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, represented an aggregate of 53.6 million and 31.4 million shares, respectively.

2627



Note 1516 - Contingencies and Legal Proceedings

Contingencies - Brazil

    The Company's operations in Brazil are involved in various governmental assessments and litigation, principally related to claims for excise and income taxes. The Company will vigorously defenddefends its positions and believes it will prevail on most, if not all, of these matters. The Company does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will materially impact the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Under customary local regulations, the Company's Brazilian subsidiaries may need to post cash or other collateral if a challenge to any administrative assessment proceeds to the Brazilian court system; however, the level of cash or collateral already pledged or potentially required to be pledged would not significantly impact the Company's liquidity.liquidity. At both September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, the Company has recorded an accrualaccruals of $11 million and $12 million, respectively, included in other non-current liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet,sheets, and has estimated a reasonably possible loss exposure in excess of the accrual of $18 million.million at March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The litigation process is subject to many uncertainties and the outcome of individual matters cannot be accurately predicted. The Company routinelyroutinely assesses these matters as to probability of ultimately incurring a liability and records the best estimate of the ultimate loss in situations where the likelihood of an ultimate loss is probable. The Company's assessments are based on its knowledge and experience, but the ultimate outcome of any of these matters may differ from the Company's estimates.

    As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, Amcor has provided letters of credit of $33$32 million, judicial insurance of $1 million, and deposited cash of $10 million with the courts to continue to defend the cases.

Contingencies - Environmental Matters

    The Company, along with others, has been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") at several waste disposal sites under U.S. federal and related state environmental statutes and regulations and may face potentially material environmental remediation obligations. While the Company benefits from various forms of insurance policies, actual coverage may not, or only partially, cover the total potential exposures. The Company has recorded $17 million aggregate accruals for its share of estimated future remediation costs at these sites.

    In addition to the matters described above, the Company has also recorded aggregate accruals of $46$50 million for potential liabilities for remediation obligations at various worldwide locations that are owned or operated by the Company, or were formerly owned or operated.

    While the Company believes that its accruals are adequate to cover its future obligations, there can be no assurance that the ultimate payments will not exceed the accrued amounts. Nevertheless, based on the available information, the Company does not believe that its potential environmental obligations will have a material adverse effect upon its liquidity, results of operations or financial condition.

Legal Proceedings

    NaN lawsuits brought by purported holders of Bemis stock against Bemis and Bemis directors and officers are pending in federal court in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, in which plaintiffs are seeking damages for alleged violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations. Plaintiffs allege a failure to adequately disclose information in the proxy statement issued in connection with the Amcor-Bemis merger. The cases are: Dixon, et al. v. Bemis Company, Inc. et al. and Stein v. Bemis Company, Inc. et al., which were instituted on April 15, 2019 and April 17, 2019, respectively. On March 10, 2020 the federal court in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York consolidated the 2 pending cases into a single class action.

    In addition, a purported holder of Bemis stock filed a putative derivative suit in the Cole County Circuit Court, Nineteenth Judicial District of Missouri, against Bemis directors and Amcor, alleging that the directors breached fiduciary duties in connection with the Amcor-Bemis merger and that Amcor aided and abetted breaches of fiduciary duty. The case is Scarantino, et al. v. Amcor Limited, et al., which was instituted on April 19, 2019.Other Matters

    TheIn the normal course of business, the Company intendsis subject to defendlegal proceedings, lawsuits and other claims. While the claims madepotential financial impact with respect to these ordinary course matters is subject to many factors and uncertainties, management believes that any financial impact to the Company from these matters, individually and in the pending actions. It is too early foraggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company to provide any reliable assessment of the likely quantum of any damages that may become payable if its defense is unsuccessful in wholeCompany's financial position or in part. Although it is not possible at present to establish a reliable assessment of damages, there can be no assurance that any damages that may be awarded will not be material to the results of operations or financial condition of the Company.operation.


27



Note 1617 - Disposals

    During the threenine months ended September 30, 2020, theMarch 31, 2021, the Company disposed of an equity method investment and other non-core businesses. The Company completed the sale of the equity method investment in AMVIG on September 30, 2020, realizing a net gain of $15 million, which was recorded in the line equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies, net of tax. The Company also completed the disposal of 2 non-core businesses in India and Argentina in the Flexibles segment during the first quarter of fiscal 2021, recording a loss on sale of $6 million, which was primarily driven by the reclassification of cumulative translation adjustments through the income statements that had previously been recorded in other comprehensive income. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2021, as part of optimizing its portfolio under the Bemis Integration restructuring plan, the Company completed the disposal of a non-core European hospital supplies business which is part of the Flexibles reporting segment. The resulting gain from the sale has been recorded in the line restructuring and related expenses, net. Refer to Note 4, "Restructuring Plans."
28





Note 1718 - Subsequent Events

    On November 5, 2020,May 4, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.1175 per share to be paid on DecemberJune 15, 20202021 to shareholders of record as of November 24, 2020.May 26, 2021. Amcor has received a waiver from the Australian Securities Exchange ("ASX") settlement operating rules, which will allow Amcor to defer processing conversions between ordinary share and CHESS Depositary Instrument ("CDI") registers from November 23, 2020May 25, 2021 to November 24, 2020,May 26, 2021, inclusive.

    On November 5, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $150 million buyback of ordinary shares and Chess Depositary Instruments ("CDIs"). Pursuant to this program, purchases of the Company's ordinary shares and CDIs will be made subject to market conditions and at prevailing market prices, through open market purchases. The Company expects to complete the share buyback by the end of fiscal year 2021; however, the timing, volume and nature of repurchases may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any time.

28
29



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    Management’s Discussion and Analysis ("M,D&A") should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Throughout the M,D&A, amounts and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

Summary of Financial Results
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)2021202020212020
Net salesNet sales$3,097 100.0 %$3,141 100.0 %Net sales$3,207 100.0 %$3,141 100.0 %$9,407 100.0 %$9,325 100.0 %
Cost of Sales(2,443)(78.9 %)(2,594)(82.6 %)
Cost of salesCost of sales(2,525)(78.7 %)(2,489)(79.2 %)(7,420)(78.9 %)(7,509)(80.5 %)
Gross profitGross profit654 21.1 %547 17.4 %Gross profit682 21.3 %652 20.8 %1,987 21.1 %1,816 19.5 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Selling, general, and administrative expenses(329)(10.6 %)(371)(11.8 %)
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses(325)(10.1��%)(354)(11.3 %)(962)(10.2 %)(1,034)(11.1 %)
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses(26)(0.8 %)(26)(0.8 %)Research and development expenses(25)(0.8 %)(25)(0.8 %)(74)(0.8 %)(74)(0.8 %)
Restructuring and related expenses(23)(0.7 %)(18)(0.6 %)
Restructuring and related expenses, netRestructuring and related expenses, net24 0.7 %(20)(0.6 %)(22)(0.2 %)(62)(0.7 %)
Other income, netOther income, net— — %0.3 %Other income, net17 0.5 %18 0.6 %27 0.3 %38 0.4 %
Operating incomeOperating income276 8.9 %141 4.5 %Operating income373 11.6 %271 8.6 %956 10.2 %684 7.3 %
Interest incomeInterest income0.1 %0.2 %Interest income0.1 %0.2 %10 0.1 %18 0.2 %
Interest expenseInterest expense(40)(1.3 %)(60)(1.9 %)Interest expense(36)(1.1 %)(46)(1.5 %)(113)(1.2 %)(158)(1.7 %)
Other non-operating income (loss), net0.1 %0.3 %
Other non-operating income, netOther non-operating income, net— %0.2 %0.1 %18 0.2 %
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies242 7.8 %96 3.1 %
Income from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companiesIncome from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companies341 10.6 %236 7.5 %860 9.1 %562 6.0 %
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense(61)(2.0 %)(22)(0.7 %)Income tax expense(71)(2.2 %)(56)(1.8 %)(187)(2.0 %)(123)(1.3 %)
Equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies19 0.6 %0.1 %
Equity in income of affiliated companies, net of taxEquity in income of affiliated companies, net of tax— — 0.1 %19 0.2 %0.1 %
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations200 6.5 %76 2.4 %Income from continuing operations270 8.4 %183 5.8 %692 7.4 %447 4.8 %
Income (loss) from discontinued operations— — %(8)(0.3 %)
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxLoss from discontinued operations, net of tax— — — — — — (8)(0.1 %)
Net incomeNet income$200 6.5 %$68 2.2 %Net income$270 8.4 %$183 5.8 %$692 7.4 %$439 4.7 %
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(2)(0.1 %)(2)(0.1 %)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsNet income attributable to non-controlling interests(3)(0.1 %)(2)(0.1 %)(8)(0.1 %)(6)(0.1 %)
Net income attributable to Amcor plcNet income attributable to Amcor plc$198 6.4 %$66 2.1 %Net income attributable to Amcor plc$267 8.3 %$181 5.8 %$684 7.3 %$433 4.6 %

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Overview

    Amcor is a global packaging company with total sales of approximately $12.5 billion in fiscal year 2020. We employ approximately 47,000 people across approximately 230 principal manufacturing sites in more than 40 countries, and are a leader in developing and producing a broad range of packaging products including flexible and rigid packaging, specialty cartons and closures. In fiscal year 2020, the majority of sales were made to the defensive food, beverage, pharmaceutical, medical device, home and personal care, and other consumer goods end markets.


Significant Items Affecting the Periods Presented

Impact of COVID-19

The 2019 Novel Coronavirus ("COVID-19") has resulted in a period of unprecedentedhistoric uncertainty and challenge.challenges with the extent and severity of the pandemic continuing to vary among the various regions in which we operate. Amcor’s business is almost entirely exposed to defensive end markets which have demonstrated the same resilience experienced through past economic cycles. Our scale and global footprint has enabled us to collaborate with customers and suppliers to meet volatile changes in demand and continue to service our customers. We believe we are well-positioned to continue to meet the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we cannot reasonably estimate the duration and severity of this pandemic or its ultimate impact on the global economy and our operations and financial results. The ultimate near-term impact of the pandemic on our business will depend on the extent and nature of any future disruptions across the supply chain, the duration of social distancing measures and other government imposed restrictions on consumer mobility and the nature and pace of macroeconomic recovery in key global economies. Our priorities during the COVID-19 pandemic continue to be protecting the health and safety of our employees and effectively managing our operations and supply chains to meet the needs of our customers.

Health and Safety

Amcor’s commitment to the health and safety of its employees remains our first priority. Our rigorous precautionary measures include the formation of global and regional response teams that maintain contact with authorities and experts to actively manage the situation, restrictions on company travel, quarantine protocols for employees who may have had exposure or have symptoms, frequent disinfecting of Amcor locations and other measures designed to help protect employees, customers and suppliers. We expect to continue these measures until the COVID-19 pandemic is adequately contained for our business.

Operations and Supply Chain

We    While we have experienced minimalisolated disruptions to our operations to date, as weour manufacturing facilities have largely been deemed as providing essential services.services and continue to supply our customers. We also have not experienced any material disruptions in our supply chain to date as a result of COVID-19. However, we have experienced continued volatility in customer order patterns and could continue to experience significant volatility in the demand for our products in the future. Our facilities have largely been exempt from government mandated closure orders. While governmental measures may be modified, we expect that our facilities will remain operational given the essential products we supply. However, despite our best efforts to contain the impact in our facilities, it remains possible that significant disruptions could occur as a result of the pandemic, including temporary closures of our facilities.

During the third fiscal quarter of 2021, there were significant winter storms across the southern United States and other global factors which resulted in supply disruptions of certain resins and raw materials and increased price volatility of certain raw materials across many of the regions in which we operate for both of our reportable segments. We havewere able to work closely with our suppliers and customers, leveraging our global capabilities and expertise to work through supply and other resulting issues and the impact on our third quarter fiscal 2021 results was not experienced any significant disruptions in our supply chainmaterial. While we expect to date and continue to monitor the risk of customer,be able to successfully navigate through any supply disruptions and raw material price volatility during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2021, future weather events and other supply chain disruptions.factors, including disruption of transportation systems for our products, are inherently uncertain and could have an adverse impact on our operating results.

2019 Bemis Integration Plan

In connection with the acquisition of Bemis, the Company initiated restructuring activities in the fourth quarter of 2019 aimed at integrating and optimizing the combined organization. As previously announced, the Company continues to target realizing approximately $180 million of pre-tax synergies driven by procurement, supply chain, and general and administrative savings by the end of fiscal year 2022.

31



    The Company's total 2019 Bemis Integration Plan pre-tax integration costs are expected to be approximately $200 million. The total 2019 Bemis Integration Plan costs include $165approximately $160 million of restructuring and related expenses, net, and $35$40 million of general integration expenses. The restructuring and related expenses are comprisedCompany estimates that net cash expenditures including disposal proceeds will be approximately $150 million, of approximately $90which $40 million relates to general integration expense. As of March 31, 2021, the Company has incurred $94 million in employee related expenses, $25$28 million in fixed asset related expenses, $20$19 million in other restructuring and $30$22 million in restructuring related expenses.expenses, partially offset by a gain on disposal of a business of $52 million. The Company estimates that approximately $150nine months ended March 31, 2021, resulted in net cash inflows of $26 million, including $78 million of the $200business disposal proceeds, offset by $52 million total integration costs will result inof cash expenditures,outflows, of which $115 million relate to restructuring and related expenditures. Cash payments for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were $18 million, of which $14$45 million were payments related to restructuring and related expenditures. Cash payments of approximately $50$20 million to $55$30 million are expected for the balance of the fiscal year with $40 million to $45 million representing payments for restructuring and related expenses. The 2019 Bemis Integration Plan relates to the Flexibles segment and Corporate and is expected to be substantially completed by the end of fiscal year 2022.
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    Restructuring related costs are directly attributable to restructuring activities; however, they do not qualify for special accounting treatment as exit or disposal activities. General integration costs are not linked to restructuring. The Company believes the disclosure of restructuring related costs provides more information on the total cost of our 2019 Bemis Integration Plan. The restructuring related costs relate primarily to the closure of facilities and include costs to replace graphics, train new employees on relocated equipment and anticipated loss on sale of closed facilities.
    
2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan

    On August 21, 2018, the Company announced a restructuring plan in Amcor Rigid Packaging ("2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan") aimed at reducing structural costs and optimizing the footprint. The Plan includes the closures of manufacturing facilities and headcount reductions to achieve manufacturing footprint optimization and productivity improvements as well as overhead cost reductions.

    The Company's total 2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan pre-tax restructuring costs are expected to be approximately $110$120 million with the main component being the cost to exit manufacturing facilities and employee related costs. The Company estimates that approximately $70$75 million of the $110$120 million total costs will result in cash expenditures. Cash payments for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 were $10$17 million, with approximatelyless than $5 million to $10 million expected during the remainder of the fiscal year. The 2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan is expected to be substantially completed during fiscal 2021.

    For more information about our restructuring plans, refer to Note 4, "Restructuring Plans" of "Item 1. Financial Statements - Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements".

High Inflation Accounting

    We have subsidiaries in Argentina that historically had a functional currency of the Argentine Peso. As of June 30, 2018, the Argentine economy was designated as highly inflationary for accounting purposes. Accordingly, beginning July 1, 2018, we began reporting the financial results of our Argentinean subsidiaries with a functional currency of the Argentine Peso at the functional currency of the parent, which is the U.S. dollar. Highly inflationary accounting in the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 resulted in a negative impact of $4$7 million and $15$5 million, respectively, and $17 million and $23 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, in foreign currency transaction losses that was reflected on the unaudited condensed consolidated statementstatements of income.

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Results of Operations - Three Months Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021

Consolidated Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions, except per share data)($ in millions, except per share data)20202019($ in millions, except per share data)20212020
Net salesNet sales$3,097 $3,141 Net sales$3,207 $3,141 
Operating incomeOperating income276 141 Operating income373 271 
Operating profit as a percentage of net salesOperating profit as a percentage of net sales8.9 %4.5 %Operating profit as a percentage of net sales11.6 %8.6 %
Net income attributable to Amcor plcNet income attributable to Amcor plc$198 $66 Net income attributable to Amcor plc$267 $181 
Diluted Earnings Per ShareDiluted Earnings Per Share$0.126 $0.041 Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.173 $0.114 

    Net sales decreased $44increased $66 million, or approximately 1%2%, to $3,097$3,207 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $3,141 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Excluding negativethe impact of disposed operations of $19 million, or (0.6%), positive currency impacts of $23$62 million, or (0.7%), 2.0% and pass-through of lower raw material costs of $83$16 million, or (2.6%) and sales from divestitures of $12 million, or (0.4%)0.5%, the increase in net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $74$7 million or 2.3%0.2%, driven by favorable price mix of 0.6% and unfavorable volumes of 2.0% and favorable price/mix of 0.3%(0.4%).

    Net income attributable to Amcor plc increased $132$86 million, or 199%48%, to $198$267 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $66$181 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 mainly as a result of gross profit increases driven by salesmargin improvement, Bemis acquisition related synergies and related transactionlower restructuring costs and integration cost impacts andreduced interest expense, partially offset by associated synergy projects.tax charges.

    Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.126$0.173 for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $0.041$0.114 for the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, with the net income attributable to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc increasing by 199%48% and the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding decreasing 4%3% for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The decrease in the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding was due to the prior year $500 millionrepurchase of shares under announced share buyback.buyback programs.

Segment Results of Operations

    During the first quarter of fiscal 2021, management has revised the presentation of adjusted earnings before interest and tax ("Adjusted EBIT") from continuing operations in the reportable segments to include an allocation of certain research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses that management previously reflected in Other. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the new cost allocation methodology. For further discussion, refer to Note 13,14, "Segments."

    Flexibles Segment

    Our Flexibles reporting segment develops and supplies flexible packaging globally.
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Net sales including intersegment salesNet sales including intersegment sales$2,400 $2,431 Net sales including intersegment sales$2,500 $2,434 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operationsAdjusted EBIT from continuing operations312 283 Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations352 317 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net salesAdjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales13.0 %11.6 %Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales14.1 %13.0 %

    Net sales including intersegment sales decreased $31increased $66 million, or 1%2.7%, to $2,400$2,500 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $2,431$2,434 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Excluding negativethe impact of disposed operations of $19 million, or (0.8%), positive currency impacts of $7$70 million, or (0.3%)2.9%, and pass-through of lower raw material costs of $31$23 million, or (1.3%)1.0%, and sales from divestitures of $12 million, or (0.5%) the increasedecrease in net sales including intersegment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021, was $19$9 million, or 0.8%(0.4%), driven by favorable volumes of 1.5% and unfavorable price/mix of (0.7%0.4% and unfavorable volumes of (0.8%).

    Adjusted EBIT increased $30$35 million, or 11%11.1%, to $312$352 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $283$317 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Excluding negativethe impact of disposed operations of $1 million, or (0.2%), positive currency impacts of $2$8 million, or (0.8%)2.4%, the increase in Adjusted EBIT for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021, was $32$28 million, or 11.4%8.9%, driven by plant cost improvements of 9.6%10.5%, favorable volumes of 3.3%, and favorable selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") and other cost impacts of 2.0%4.4%, partially offset by unfavorable price/mix of (3.5%(4.7%), and unfavorable volumes of (1.3%).
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    Rigid Packaging Segment

    Our Rigid Packaging reporting segment manufactures rigid packaging containers and related products in the Americas.
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Net sales including intersegment salesNet sales including intersegment sales$698 $711 Net sales including intersegment sales$707 $707 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operationsAdjusted EBIT from continuing operations72 69 Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations75 70 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net salesAdjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales10.3 %9.7 %Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales10.6 %9.9 %

    Net sales including intersegment sales decreased $13 million, or 2%, to $698were stable at $707 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from $711 million forMarch 31, 2021, when compared with the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Excluding negative currency impacts of $16$8 million, or (2.3%(1.3%) and pass-through of lower raw material costs of $51$7 million, or (7.2%(0.9%), the increase in net sales including intersegment sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $55$15 million, or 7.7%2.2%, driven by favorable volumes of 3.8%1.2%, and favorable price/mix of 3.9% including pricing to recover cost inflation in Latin America.1.0%.

    Adjusted EBIT increased $3$5 million, or 4%6.7%, to $72$75 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $69$70 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Excluding negative currency impacts of $2$1 million, or (2.9%(1.4%), the increase in Adjusted EBIT for the three months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $5$6 million, or 7.2%8.3%, driven by favorable volumes of 5.6%1.8%, favorable price/mix of 5.9%7.8%, favorable plant costs of 2.6%, and favorableunfavorable SG&A and other costs of 0.9%, partially offset by inventory drawdown impacts of (7.8%(3.9%).

Consolidated Gross Profit
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Gross profitGross profit$654 $547 Gross profit$682 $652 
Gross profit as a percentage of net salesGross profit as a percentage of net sales21 %17 %Gross profit as a percentage of net sales21 %21 %

    Gross profit increased by $107$30 million, or 20%4.6%, to $654$682 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $547$652 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily driven by growth in sales volume in the Rigid Packaging reporting segment and the favorable impact of Bemis related synergies and other cost improvements.

Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
SG&A expenses$(325)$(354)
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales(10.1 %)(11.3 %)

    SG&A expenses decreased by $29 million, or 8.2%, to $325 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $354 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to delivery of synergies associated with the Bemis acquisition and other savings initiatives.

Consolidated Restructuring and Related Expenses, Net
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Restructuring and related expenses, net$24 $(20)
Restructuring and related expenses, net, as a percentage of net sales0.7 %(0.6 %)

    Restructuring and related expenses, net, decreased by $44 million to an income of $24 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from a net expense of $20 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by the gain on disposal of a non-core European hospital supplies business of $52 million.




34



Consolidated Interest Expense
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Interest expense$(36)$(46)
Interest expense as a percentage of net sales(1 %)(1 %)

    Interest expense decreased by $10 million to $36 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021, from $46 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020, mainly driven by use of commercial paper and lower floating interest rates and repayment of higher cost debt and term loans.






35



Results of Operations - Nine Months Ended March 31, 2021

Consolidated Results of Operations
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Net sales$9,407 $9,325 
Operating income$956 $684 
Operating profit as a percentage of net sales10.2 %7.3 %
Net income attributable to Amcor plc$684 $433 
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.438 $0.269 

    Net sales increased $82 million, or 0.9%, to $9,407 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $9,325 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of disposed operations of $44 million, or (0.5%), positive currency impacts of $51 million, or 0.5%, and pass-through of raw material cost of $112 million, or (1.2%), the increase in net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was $187 million, or 2.0%, driven by favorable volumes of 1.8% and favorable price/mix of 0.2%.

    Net income attributable to Amcor plc increased $251 million, or 58%, to $684 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $433 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 mainly as a result of gross profit increases driven by sales improvement, Bemis acquisition related synergies and lower transaction costs, and reduced interest expense, partially offset by associated tax charges.

    Diluted earnings per share increased to $0.438 for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $0.269 for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, with the net income attributable to ordinary shareholders of Amcor plc increasing by 58% and the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding decreasing 3.1% for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2020. The decrease in the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding was due to repurchase of shares under announced share buyback programs.

Segment Results of Operations

Flexibles Segment

    Our Flexibles reporting segment develops and supplies flexible packaging globally.
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Net sales including intersegment sales$7,350 $7,280 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations$1,005 $919 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales13.7 %12.6 %

    Net sales including intersegment sales increased $70 million, or 1.0%, to $7,350 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $7,280 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of disposed operations of $44 million, or (0.6%), positive currency impacts of $90 million, or 1.2%, pass-through of raw material cost of $14 million, or (0.2%), the increase in net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was $38 million, or 0.5%, driven by favorable volumes of 1.1% and unfavorable price/mix of (0.6%).

    Adjusted earnings before interest and tax from continuing operations ("Adjusted EBIT") increased $86 million, or 9.4%, to $1,005 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $919 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding the impact of disposed operations of $1 million, or (0.1%), positive currency impacts of $6 million, or 0.7%, the increase in Adjusted EBIT for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was $80 million, or 8.7%, driven by plant cost improvements of 9.5%, SG&A and other cost improvements of 2.6%, favorable volumes of 1.9%, partially offset by unfavorable price/mix of (5.3%).




36





    Rigid Packaging Segment

    Our Rigid Packaging reporting segment manufactures rigid packaging containers and related products.
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Net sales including intersegment sales$2,059 $2,047 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations$209 $197 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations as a percentage of net sales10.1 %9.6 %

    Net sales including intersegment sales increased $12 million, or 0.6%, to $2,059 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $2,047 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding negative currency impacts of $39 million, or (1.9%) and pass-through of raw material costs of $98 million, or (4.8%), the increase in net sales including intersegment sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was $149 million, or 7.3%, driven by favorable volume of 4.1% and favorable price/mix of 3.2%.

    Adjusted EBIT increased $12 million, or 5.9%, to $209 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $197 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. Excluding negative currency impacts of $6 million, or (3.3%), the increase in Adjusted EBIT for the nine months ended March 31, 2021 was $18 million, or 9.4%, driven primarily by favorable volumes of 6.4%, favorable price/mix of 7.7%, partially offset by unfavorable plant costs of (1.8%) and unfavorable SG&A and other costs of (2.8%).

Consolidated Gross Profit
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Gross profit$1,987 $1,816 
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales21.1 %19.5 %

    Gross profit increased by $171 million, or 9.4%, to $1,987 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2021, from $1,816 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020. The increase was primarily driven by growth in sales volume in the Flexibles and Rigid Packaging reporting segments and athe non-recurrence of an inventory fair value adjustment$52 million of $58 million inamortization of purchase price accounting adjustments for the prior period.nine months ended March 31, 2020.

Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
SG&A expensesSG&A expenses$(329)$(371)SG&A expenses$(962)$(1,034)
SG&A expenses as a percentage of net salesSG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales(11 %)(12 %)SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales(10.2 %)(11.1 %)

    SG&A expenses decreased by $42$72 million, or 11%7.0%, to $329$962 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $371$1,034 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily due to one-off amortization of acquired customer backlog in the nine months ended March 31, 2020, together with impact of synergy projectssynergies and reduced integration and related expenses compared with the prior period.other savings.

Consolidated ResearchRestructuring and Development ("R&D") ExpenseRelated Expenses, Net
Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)20202019
R&D expenses$(26)$(26)
R&D expenses as a percentage of net sales(1 %)(1 %)
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Restructuring and related expenses, net$(22)$(62)
Restructuring and related expenses, net, as a percentage of net sales(0.2 %)(0.7 %)

    R&D costsRestructuring and related expenses, net, decreased $0by $40 million, or 64.5%, to $22 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $26$62 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The decrease was primarily driven by a gain on disposal of a non-core European hospital supplies business of $52 million.

3337



Consolidated Restructuring and Related Expense
Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)20202019
Restructuring and related expenses$(23)$(18)
Restructuring and related expenses as a percentage of net sales(1 %)(1 %)

    Restructuring and related expense increased by $5 million to $23 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, from $18 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily driven by a restructuring initiative relating to a plant closure in the Flexibles reporting segment.

Consolidated Other Income, Net
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Other income, netOther income, net$— $Other income, net$27 $38 
Other income, net, as a percentage of net salesOther income, net, as a percentage of net sales— %0.3 %Other income, net, as a percentage of net sales0.3 %0.4 %

    Other income, net decreased by $9$11 million, or 28.9%, to $0$27 million for the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021, from $38 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2020, mainly driven by thea loss on disposal of two non-core businesses.

Consolidated Interest Income
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Interest incomeInterest income$$Interest income$10 $18 
Interest income as a percentage of net salesInterest income as a percentage of net sales0.1 %0.2 %Interest income as a percentage of net sales0.1 %0.2 %

    Interest income decreased by $4$8 million, or 44.4%, to $3$10 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $7$18 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019 due toMarch 31, 2020, mainly driven by overall decreases in market interest rate decreases across cash balances compared to prior period.rates.

Consolidated Interest Expense
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Interest expenseInterest expense$(40)$(60)Interest expense$(113)$(158)
Interest expense as a percentage of net salesInterest expense as a percentage of net sales(1 %)(2 %)Interest expense as a percentage of net sales(1.2 %)(1.7 %)

    Interest expense decreased by $20$45 million or 28.5%, to $40$113 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $60$158 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020 mainly driven by repaymentuse of longer maturity syndicated and term loans with replacement by commercial paper and lower ratefloating interest rates and repayment of higher cost debt together with decreases in rates.and term loans.

Consolidated Other Non-Operating Income, (Loss), Net
Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)20202019
Other non-operating income (loss), net$$
Other non-operating income (loss), net, as a percentage of net sales0.1 %0.3 %
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Other non-operating income, net$$18 
Other non-operating income, net, as a percentage of net sales0.1 %0.2 %

    Other non-operating income, (loss), net decreased by $5$11 million to a $3$7 million gain for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from a $8$18 million gain for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to defined benefit pension expense changes compared to prior period, includingMarch 31, 2020, mainly driven by lower expected return on asset assumptions.Pension assets partially offset by lower pension interest.

Consolidated Income Tax Expense
Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)20202019
Income tax expense(61)(22)
Effective income tax rate25.2 %22.9 %
34




    The provision for income taxes is computed by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year to date income before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companies and is adjusted for discrete tax items recorded in the period.
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020
Income tax expense$(187)$(123)
Effective income tax rate21.7 %21.9 %

    The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 is based on our projectedthe Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate for the respective fiscal years before income taxes and equity in income of affiliated companies and adjusted for specific items that are required to be recognized in the period in which they are incurred.

Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019March 31, 2021 is $61$71 million and $22$187 million, respectively, compared to $56 million and $123 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2020, respectively.

38



    The effective tax rate for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020 increasedMarch 31, 2021 decreased by 2.30.2 percentage points compared to the threenine months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, from 22.9%21.9% to 25.2%21.7%. The increase in the income tax provision and the effective tax rate was primarily related to lower tax benefits on integration and restructuring costs and the increase of operating income earned in higher tax jurisdictions.

Equity in Income (Loss) of Affiliated Companies, Net of Tax
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)20212020
Equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies, net of tax19 
Equity in income of affiliated companies, net of taxEquity in income of affiliated companies, net of tax19 

    Equity in income (loss) of affiliated companies, net of tax increased by $17$11 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 due to the sale of the equity method investment in AMVIG on September 30, 2020. For further information, refer to Note 16,17, "Disposals."
3539



Presentation of Non-GAAP Information

    This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refers to non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted earnings before interest and taxes ("Adjusted EBIT") from continuing operations, adjusted net income from continuing operations, and net debt. These non-GAAP financial measures adjust for factors that are unusual or unpredictable. These measures exclude the impact of significant tax reform, certain amounts related to the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, acquisitions, and restructuring, including employee-related costs, equipment relocation costs, accelerated depreciation and the write-down of equipment. These measures also exclude gains or losses on sales of significant property and divestitures, certain litigation matters, and certain acquisition-related expenses, including transaction expenses, due diligence expenses, professional and legal fees, purchase accounting adjustments for inventory, order backlog, intangible amortization, and changes in the fair value of deferred acquisition payments. This adjusted information should not be construed as an alternative to results determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). Management of the Company uses the non-GAAP measures to evaluate operating performance and believes that these non-GAAP measures are useful to enable investors and other external parties to perform comparisons of current and historical performance of the Company.

    A reconciliation of reported net income attributable to Amcor plc to adjusted EBIT from continuing operations and adjusted net income from continuing operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)($ in millions)20202019($ in millions)2021202020212020
Net income attributable to Amcor plc, as reportedNet income attributable to Amcor plc, as reported$198 $66 Net income attributable to Amcor plc, as reported$267 $181 $684 $433 
Add: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests
Less: (Income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— 
Add: Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsAdd: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
Add: Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxAdd: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax— — — 
Income from continuing operationsIncome from continuing operations200 76 Income from continuing operations270 183 692 447 
Add: Income tax expenseAdd: Income tax expense61 22 Add: Income tax expense71 56 187 123 
Add: Interest expenseAdd: Interest expense40 60 Add: Interest expense36 46 113 158 
Less: Interest incomeLess: Interest income(3)(7)Less: Interest income(3)(5)(10)(18)
EBIT from continuing operationsEBIT from continuing operations298 151 EBIT from continuing operations374 280 982 710 
Add: Material restructuring programs (1)Add: Material restructuring programs (1)14 17 Add: Material restructuring programs (1)(23)19 16 60 
Add: Material acquisition costs and other (2)Add: Material acquisition costs and other (2)84 Add: Material acquisition costs and other (2)15 17 116 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations (3)Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations (3)41 68 Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations (3)40 41 121 150 
Add: Impact of hyperinflation (4)Add: Impact of hyperinflation (4)15 Add: Impact of hyperinflation (4)17 23 
Less: Net gain on disposals (5)Less: Net gain on disposals (5)(9)— Less: Net gain on disposals (5)— — (9)— 
Adjusted EBIT from continuing operationsAdjusted EBIT from continuing operations$358 $335 Adjusted EBIT from continuing operations$402 $360 $1,144 $1,059 
Less: Income tax expenseLess: Income tax expense(61)(22)Less: Income tax expense(71)(56)(187)(123)
Add: Adjustments to income tax expense (6)(10)(40)
Less: Adjustments to income tax expense (6)Less: Adjustments to income tax expense (6)(12)(16)(41)(71)
Less: Interest expenseLess: Interest expense(40)(60)Less: Interest expense(36)(46)(113)(158)
Add: Interest incomeAdd: Interest incomeAdd: Interest income10 18 
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(2)(2)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interestsLess: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(3)(2)(8)(6)
Adjusted net income from continuing operationsAdjusted net income from continuing operations$247 $218 Adjusted net income from continuing operations$283 $245 $805 $719 
(1)Material restructuring programs includes restructuring and related expenses for the 2018 Rigid Packaging Restructuring Plan and the 2019 Bemis Integration Plan for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019.2020. Refer to Note 4, "Restructuring Plans," for more information about the Company's restructuring plans.
(2)Material acquisition costs and other includes Bemis transaction related costs and integration costs not qualifying as exit costs for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020. Material acquisition costs and other for the nine months ended March 31, 2020 includes $58 million amortization of Bemis acquisition related inventory fair value step-up and $26$58 million of Bemis transaction related costs and integration costs not qualifying as exit costs for the three months ended September 30, 2019.costs.
(3)Amortization of acquired intangible assets from business combinations includes amortization expenses related to all acquired intangible assets from acquisitions impacting the periods presented, including $26 million of sales backlog amortization for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 from the Bemis acquisition.
(4)Impact of hyperinflation includes the adverse impact of highly inflationary accounting for subsidiaries in Argentina where the functional currency was the Argentine Peso.
40



(5)Net gain on disposals includes the gain realized upon the disposal of AMVIG and the loss upon disposal of other non-core businesses.businesses not part of material restructuring programs. Refer to Note 16,17, "Disposals" for more information about the Company's disposals.
(6)Net tax impact on items (1) through (5) above.


3641



Reconciliation of Net Debt

    A reconciliation of total debt to net debt at September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020 is as follows:
($ in millions)($ in millions)September 30, 2020June 30, 2020($ in millions)March 31, 2021June 30, 2020
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$13 $11 Current portion of long-term debt$13 $11 
Short-term debtShort-term debt225 195 Short-term debt94 195 
Long-term debt, less current portionLong-term debt, less current portion6,361 6,028 Long-term debt, less current portion6,497 6,028 
Total debtTotal debt6,599 6,235 Total debt6,604 6,235 
Less cash and cash equivalentsLess cash and cash equivalents757 743 Less cash and cash equivalents690 743 
Net debtNet debt$5,842 $5,492 Net debt$5,914 $5,492 

Supplemental Guarantor Information

    Amcor plc, along with certain wholly owned subsidiary guarantors, guarantee the following senior notes issued by the wholly owned subsidiaries, Amcor Finance (USA), Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc., (formerly known as Bemis Company, Inc.) and Amcor UK Finance plc.

4.500% Guaranteed Senior Notes due 2021 of Bemis Company,Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc.
3.100% Guaranteed Senior Notes due 2026 of Bemis Company,Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc.
2.630% Guaranteed Senior Notes due 2030 of Bemis Company,Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc.
3.625% Guaranteed Senior Notes due 2026 of Amcor Finance (USA), Inc.
4.500% Guaranteed Senior Notes due 2028 of Amcor Finance (USA), Inc.
1.125% Guaranteed Senior Notes due 2027 of Amcor UK Finance plc

    The three notes issued by Bemis Company,Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc. are guaranteed by its parent entity Amcor plc and the subsidiary guarantors Amcor Pty Ltd (formerly known as Amcor Limited), Amcor Finance (USA), Inc. and Amcor UK Finance plc. The two notes issued by Amcor Finance (USA), Inc. are guaranteed by its parent entity Amcor plc and the subsidiary guarantors Amcor Pty Ltd, Bemis Company,Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc. and Amcor UK Finance plc. The note issued by Amcor UK Finance plc is guaranteed by its parent entity, Amcor plc, and the subsidiary guarantors Amcor Pty Ltd, Bemis Company,Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc. and Amcor Finance (USA), Inc.

    All guarantors fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee, on a joint and several basis, to each holder of the notes the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and any premium and interest on, such note and all other amounts payable, when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at stated maturity, by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise, in accordance with the terms of the notes and related indenture. The obligations of the applicable guarantors under their guarantees will be limited as necessary to recognize certain defenses generally available to guarantors (including those that relate to fraudulent conveyance or transfer, voidable preference, financial assistance, corporate purpose or similar laws) under applicable law. The guarantees will be unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the guarantors and will rank equally with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated debt of each guarantor. None of our other subsidiaries guarantee such notes. The issuers and guarantors conduct large parts of their operations through other subsidiaries of Amcor plc.

    BemisAmcor Flexibles North America, Inc. is incorporated in Missouri in the United States, Amcor Finance (USA) Inc. is incorporated in Delaware in the United States, Amcor UK Finance plc is incorporated in England and Wales, United Kingdom and the guarantors are incorporated under the laws of Jersey, Australia, the United States, and England and Wales and, therefore, insolvency proceedings with respect to the issuers and guarantors could proceed under, and be governed by, among others, Jersey, Australian, United States or English insolvency law, as the case may be, if either issuer or any guarantor defaults on its obligations under the applicable Notes or Guarantees, respectively.

    Set forth below is the summarized financial information of the combined obligor groupObligor Group made up of Amcor plc (as parent guarantor), Bemis Company,Amcor Flexibles North America, Inc., Amcor Finance (USA), Inc. and Amcor UK Finance plc (as subsidiary issuers of the notes and guarantors of each other’s notes) and Amcor Pty Ltd (as the remaining subsidiary guarantor).

3742



Basis of Preparation

    Amcor has voluntarily adopted amendments to the financial disclosure requirements for guarantors and issuers of guaranteed securities registered or being registered as issued by the SEC [Release No. 33-10762; 34-88307; File No. S7-19-18] in March 2020. The following summarized financial information is presented for the parent, issuer, and guarantor subsidiaries ("Obligor Group") on a combined basis after elimination of intercompany transactions between entities in the combined group and amounts related to investments in any subsidiary that is a non-guarantor.

    This information is not intended to present the financial position or results of operations of the combined group of companies in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Statement of Income for Obligor Group
($ in millions)ThreeNine Months Ended September 30, 2020March 31, 2021
Net sales - external$234698 
Net sales - to subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group24 
Total net sales236702 
Gross profit45136 
Income from continuing operations (1)(26)665 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax— 
Net income$(26)665
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests— 
Net income attributable to Obligor Group$(26)665
(1)Includes $110$724 million net income from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group mainly made up of intercompany dividend and interest income.

Balance SheetSheets for Obligor Group
(in millions)(in millions)September 30, 2020June 30, 2020(in millions)March 31, 2021June 30, 2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets - externalCurrent assets - external$667 $899 Current assets - external$512 $899 
Current assets - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor GroupCurrent assets - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group70 136 Current assets - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group68 136 
Total current assetsTotal current assets737 1,035 Total current assets580 1,035 
Non-current assets - externalNon-current assets - external993 1,002 Non-current assets - external362 1,002 
Non-current assets - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor GroupNon-current assets - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group12,740 12,405 Non-current assets - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group13,039 12,405 
Total non-current assetsTotal non-current assets13,733 13,407 Total non-current assets13,401 13,407 
Total assetsTotal assets$14,470 $14,443 Total assets$13,981 $14,442 
LiabilitiesLiabilitiesLiabilities
Current liabilities - externalCurrent liabilities - external$1,433 $1,647 Current liabilities - external$1,092 $1,647 
Current liabilities - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor GroupCurrent liabilities - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group16 36 Current liabilities - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group14 36 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,449 1,683 Total current liabilities1,106 1,683 
Non-current liabilities - externalNon-current liabilities - external6,408 6,074 Non-current liabilities - external6,928 6,074 
Non-current liabilities - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor GroupNon-current liabilities - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group11,331 11,201 Non-current liabilities - due from subsidiaries outside the Obligor Group11,205 11,201 
Total non-current liabilitiesTotal non-current liabilities17,739 17,274 Total non-current liabilities18,133 17,275 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$19,188 $18,957 Total liabilities$19,239 $18,958 




3843




New Accounting Pronouncements

    Refer to Note 2, "New Accounting Guidance," in "Item 1. Financial Statements - Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements."

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

    Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates and judgments are based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  These critical accounting estimates are discussed in detail in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020.

3944



Liquidity and Capital Resources

    We finance our business primarily through cash flows provided by operating activities, borrowings from banks and proceeds from issuances of debt and equity. We periodically review our capital structure and liquidity position in light of market conditions, expected future cash flows, potential funding requirements for debt refinancing, capital expenditures and acquisitions, the cost of capital, sensitivity analyses reflecting downside scenarios, the impact on our financial metrics and credit ratings, and our ease of access to funding sources.

    Based on our current and expected cash flow from operating activities and available cash, we believe our cash flows provided by operating activities, together with borrowings available under our credit facilities, will continue to provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations, capital expenditures and other commitments, including dividends, into the foreseeable future.

During the first quarter of fiscalnine months ended March 31, 2021, the company repaid €100 million Euro Private Placement Notes on September 1, 2020.

    Despite the existing market uncertainties and volatilities stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, based on our current and expected cash flow from operating activities and available cash, we believe our cash flows provided by operating activities, together with borrowings available under our credit facilities and access to the commercial paper market back stopped by our bank facilities, will continue to provide sufficient liquidity to fund our operations, capital expenditures and other commitments, including dividends and purchases of our ordinary shares and CHESS Depositary Instruments under authorized share repurchase programs, into the foreseeable future.

Overview
Three Months Ended September 30,
($ in millions)20202019Change
1Q 2021 vs. 1Q 2020
Cash flow from operating activities$(110)$(89)$(21)
Cash flow from investing activities27 284 (257)
Cash flow from financing activities76 (306)382 
Nine Months Ended March 31,
($ in millions)20212020Change
Net cash provided by operating activities$617 $470 $147 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(115)117 (232)
Net cash used in financing activities(601)(590)(11)

Cash Flow Overview

    Net Cash Flow fromProvided by Operating Activities

    Net cash outflows used inprovided by operating activities increased by $21$147 million, or 23%31%, to $110$617 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $89$470 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The increase was mainly driven by inflows from increased net income, partially offset by working capital outflows.

    Net Cash Flow from(Used in) Provided by Investing Activities

    Net cash inflows provided byflow from investing activities decreased by $257$232 million, or 91%198%, to $27$115 million outflow for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from a $284$117 million inflow for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. This decrease was primarily due to higher disposal proceeds in the prior period mainly from the EC Remedy related to the Bemis acquisition.

    Net Cash Flow fromUsed in Financing Activities

    Net cash flowsoutflow from financing activitiesactivities increased by $382by $11 million to $76$601 million for the threenine months ended September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from a $306$590 million outflow for the threenine months ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. This increase was primarily due to higher cash net debt repaymentsdrawdowns in the prior period, partially offset by dividendlower share buy back payments in the current period.

Net Debt

    We borrow money from financial institutions and debt investors in the form of bank overdrafts, bank loans, corporate bonds, unsecured notes and commercial paper. We have a mixture of fixed and floating interest rates and use interest rate swaps to provide further flexibility in managing the interest cost of borrowings.

40



    Short-term debt consists of bank debt with a duration of less than 12 months and bank overdrafts which are classified as current due to the short-term nature of the borrowings, except where we have the ability and intent to refinance and as such extend the debt beyond 12 months. The current portion of the long-term debt, except where we have the ability and intent to refinance, consists of debt amounts repayable within a year after the balance sheet date.
45




    Our primary bank debt facilities and notes are unsecured and subject to negative pledge arrangements limiting the amount of secured indebtedness we can incur to a range between 7.5% to 15.0% of our total tangible assets, subject to some exceptions and variations by facility. In addition, the bank debt facilities and U.S. private placement debt require us to comply with certain financial covenants, including leverage and interest coverage ratios. The negative pledge arrangements and the financial covenants are defined in the related debt agreements. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we were in compliance with all applicable covenants under our bank debt facilities and U.S. private placement debt.

    Our net debt as of September 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2020 was $5.8was $5.9 billion andand $5.5 billion, respectively.

Available Financing

    As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had undrawn credit facilities available in the amountamount of $1.4 billion. Our$1.2 billion. Our senior facilities are available to fund working capital, growth capital expenditures and refinancing obligations and are provided to us by four separate bank syndicates.

During the quarter ending March 31, 2021, we extended $3.75 billion in aggregate amount of our 3-, 4-, and 5-year revolving credit facilities via a one-year extension option to April 2023, 2024, and 2025, respectively. In addition to extending maturities, we also amended credit terms of the revolving facilities, which among other changes, modified the debt covenant basis. The amendments removed the financial covenant requiring compliance with a minimum net interest expense coverage ratio, increased maximum permitted leverage ratio and permit further increases at our election after we would consummate certain qualified transactions.

As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the revolving senior bank debt facilities had an aggregate limit of $4.2$4.1 billion, of which $2.8$2.9 billion had been drawn (inclusive of amounts drawn under commercial paper programs reducing the overall balance of available senior facilities). Our senior facilities mature between fiscal years 2022 and 2024.2025.

Dividend Payments

    DuringWe declared and paid a $0.1150 cash dividend per ordinary share during the three monthsfirst fiscal quarter which ended September 30, 2020, we declared and paid a $0.115$0.1175 cash dividend per ordinary share.share during the second fiscal quarter which ended December 31, 2020, and a $0.1175 cash dividend per ordinary share during the third fiscal quarter which ended March 31, 2021.

Credit Rating

    Our capital structure and financial practices have earned us investment grade credit ratings from two internationally recognized credit rating agencies. These credit ratings are important to our ability to issue debt at favorable rates of interest, for various tenors and from a diverse range of markets that are highly liquid, including European and U.S. debt capital markets and from global financial institutions.

Share Repurchases

On November 5, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $150 million buyback of ordinary shares and Chess Depositary Instruments ("CDIs"). Additionally, on February 2, 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved an additional $200 million buyback of ordinary shares and CDIs in the next twelve months. During the nine months ended March 31, 2021, we repurchased approximately $308 million of ordinary shares and CDIs in the aggregate, including transaction costs, or 26.7 million shares. The shares repurchased as part of the program were canceled upon repurchase. During the nine months ended March 31, 2020, we repurchased approximately $478 million of ordinary shares and CDIs in the aggregate, which value includes transaction costs, or 51.5 million shares.

We had cash outflows of zeroand $10$11 million for the purchase of our shares in the open market during the threenine months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively, as treasury shares to satisfy the vesting and exercises of share-based compensation awards. As of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, and June 30, 2020, we held treasury shares at cost of $49$40 million and $67 million, representing 4.94.0 million and 6.7 million shares, respectively.




46



Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    There have been no material changes in our market risk during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. For additional information, refer to Note 7, "Fair Value Measurements," and Note 8, "Derivative Instruments," to the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and to "Item 7A. - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2020.
4147




Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

    Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The term "disclosure controls and procedures," as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including its principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation conducted, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, due to the existence of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that was identified in our prospectus filed with the SEC on March 25, 2019 and is still being remediated, as described below.

Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

    A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement in our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

    As previously disclosed, we identified a material weakness arising from deficiencies in the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over the period end reporting process. Specifically, we did not design and maintain effective controls to verify that conflicting duties were appropriately segregated within key IT systems used in the preparation and reporting of financial information. This control deficiency did not result in a misstatement of our consolidated financial statements. However, the control deficiency could have resulted in misstatements of our interim or annual consolidated financial statements and disclosures that may have not been prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Remediation Efforts to Address Material Weakness

    We are currently in the process of remediating the material weakness described above through a process toand have (i) developdeveloped and implementimplemented additional controls and procedures to reduce the number of segregation of duties conflicts within key IT systems, which includes the implementation of new security roles and the automation of segregation of duties monitoring where practical, (ii) designdesigned and implementimplemented additional compensating controls where necessary and (iii) developdeveloped training on segregation of duties. Given we operate many key ERP systems globally, this effort targeted the largest locations with standardizedof these key systems in fiscal 2020 and is beinghas been expanded to additional locations in fiscal 2021.2021 to cover our remaining key systems. These enhanced processes, including the implementation of new mitigating controls, will effectively remediate the material weakness, but the material weakness will not be considered remediated until the revised controls operate for a sufficient period of time and we have concluded, through testing to be completed in the second halffourth fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2021, that they are designed and operating effectively. We currentlycontinue to expect that the remediation of this material weakness will be fully remediated by the end of fiscal 2021. However, there is no assurance that this material weakness will be fully remediated by the end of fiscal 2021 given the severity and length of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic is unknown and the remediation timeline, while not significantly impacted to date, could be negatively impacted because of inefficiencies caused by COVID-19 limitations on travel, meetings and on-site work.2021.

a)Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

    Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the firstthird fiscal quarter of 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

4248



Part II - Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

    The material set forth in Note 15,16, "Contingencies and Legal Proceedings," in "Item 1. Financial Statements - Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

    There have been no material changes from the risk factors contained in "Item 1A. - Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    Share Repurchases

    DuringShare repurchase activity during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2021 was as follows (in USD millions, except number of shares, which are reflected in thousands, and per share amounts, which are expressed in USD):


PeriodTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid Per Share (2)Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (1)
January 1 - 31, 2021— $— — $75 
February 1 - 28, 20218,689 11.418,689 176 
March 1 - 31, 202111,496 11.5711,496 43 
Total20,185 $11.50 20,185 

(1) On November 5, 2020, our Board of Directors approved a buyback program of $150 million of ordinary shares and CHESS Depositary Instruments ("CDIs") during the Company did not repurchasefollowing twelve months. In addition, on February 2, 2021, our Board of Directors approved an additional $200 million buyback of ordinary shares and CDIs during the following twelve months. The timing, volume and nature of share repurchases may be amended, suspended or discontinued at any shares.    time.
(2) Average price paid per shares excludes costs associated with the repurchase.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

    Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

    Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

    Not applicable.

4349



Item 6. Exhibits

    The documents in the accompanying Exhibits Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and such Exhibits Index is incorporated herein by reference.

ExhibitExhibitDescriptionForm of FilingExhibitDescription
2222Filed Herewith22
3131.1Filed Herewith31.1
3131.2Filed Herewith31.2
3232Furnished Herewith32
101101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.Filed Electronically101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.Filed Electronically101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.Filed Electronically101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Filed Electronically101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.Filed Electronically101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.Filed Electronically101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).Filed Electronically104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

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SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AMCOR PLC
DateNovemberMay 6, 20202021By/s/ Michael Casamento
Michael Casamento, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
DateNovemberMay 6, 20202021By/s/ Julie Sorrells
Julie Sorrells, Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

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