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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-Q
_____________________
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File Number: 001-39035

Logo-10x.jpg
10x Genomics, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware45-5614458
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
6230 Stoneridge Mall Road
Pleasanton, California94588
(Address of principle executive offices)(Zip Code)
(925) 401-7300
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_____________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading
Symbol
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per shareTXGThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐   No  ☒
As of October 31, 2022,April 28, 2023, the registrant had 95,596,26698,124,868 shares of Class A common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, outstanding and 18,867,25518,067,255 shares of Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, outstanding.


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10x Genomics, Inc.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements”forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 as contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Quarterly Report includingmay be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements concerninggenerally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” "might," “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “would,” “likely,” “seek” or “continue” or the negatives of these terms or variations of them or similar terminology, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding 10x Genomics, Inc.’s expectations regarding our plans, objectives, goals, beliefs, business strategies, results of operations, financial position, sufficiency of our capital resources, and business outlook, future events, business conditions, costskey business metrics and expenses that we expectkey factors affecting our performance, gross margin trends including the potential impact of change in product mix, expected future investments including anticipated capital expenditures, anticipated size of market opportunities and our ability to incur or to save in connection with our workforce reduction, the anticipated timing for completioncapture them, expected uses, performance and benefits of our workforce restructuring activities,products and services, uncertainties related to the global COVID-19 pandemic and the impact of our and our customers' and suppliers' responses to it, business trends and otherthe impact of macroeconomic conditions, including inflation and rising interest rates. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, forecasts, beliefs, assumptions and information may be forward-looking statements. Forward-lookingcurrently available to management, and actual outcomes and results could differ materially from these statements generally can be identified by the usedue to a number of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “could,” “intend,” “target,” “project,” “contemplate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or variations of them or similar terminology.factors. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot provide any assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct and actual results may vary materially from what is expressed in or indicated by the forward-looking statement. Such statements reflect the current views of our management with respect to our business, results of operations and future financial performance.correct.
You should not rely upon forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. We have based the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report primarily on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 (“Annual Report”). Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report. We cannot assure you that the results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur, and actual results, events or circumstances could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. For a more detailed discussion of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ, please refer to the “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report and this Quarterly Report, as such risk factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Our periodic filings are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Quarterly Report or to reflect new information or the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot provide any assurance that these expectations will prove to be correct nor can we guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance and events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or investments we may make. Further, as the COVID-19 pandemic is continuously evolving, our forward-looking statements may not accurately or fully reflect the potential impact thatof adverse geopolitical and macroeconomic events, international economic, political, legal compliance, social and business factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, inflation and supply chain interruptions may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
Unless otherwise stated or the context otherwise indicates, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “the Company,” “10x” and similar references refer to 10x Genomics, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
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Channels for Disclosure of Information
Investors and others should note that we may announce material information to the public through filings with the SEC, our website (https://www.10xGenomics.com), press releases, public conference calls, public webcasts and our social media accounts, (https://twitter.com/10xGenomics, https://www.facebook.com/10xGenomics and
https://www.linkedin.com/company/10xgenomics). We use these channels to communicate with our customers and the public about the Company, our products, our services and other matters. We encourage our investors, the media and others to review the information disclosed through such channels as such information could be deemed to be material information. The information on such channels, including on our website and our social media accounts, is not incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report and shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing. Please note that this list of disclosure channels may be updated from time to time.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.    Financial Statements.
10x Genomics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands)
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
(Unaudited)(Note 1)(Unaudited)(Note 1)
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$233,951 $587,447 Cash and cash equivalents$332,320 $219,746 
Marketable securitiesMarketable securities218,435 — Marketable securities85,970 210,238 
Restricted cashRestricted cash508 1,028 Restricted cash2,500 2,633 
Accounts receivable, netAccounts receivable, net83,549 85,254 Accounts receivable, net77,940 104,211 
InventoryInventory78,629 59,966 Inventory82,307 81,629 
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets14,350 13,896 Prepaid expenses and other current assets20,857 16,578 
Total current assetsTotal current assets629,422 747,591 Total current assets601,894 635,035 
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net257,694 169,492 Property and equipment, net292,106 289,328 
Restricted cashRestricted cash7,091 7,598 Restricted cash4,974 4,974 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets71,095 60,918 Operating lease right-of-use assets74,738 69,882 
GoodwillGoodwill4,511 4,511 Goodwill4,511 4,511 
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net23,493 25,397 Intangible assets, net22,948 22,858 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets2,901 3,319 Other noncurrent assets12,859 2,392 
Total assetsTotal assets$996,207 $1,018,826 Total assets$1,014,030 $1,028,980 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Accounts payableAccounts payable$21,594 $17,351 Accounts payable$29,317 $21,599 
Accrued compensation and related benefitsAccrued compensation and related benefits28,214 31,626 Accrued compensation and related benefits17,574 32,675 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities61,989 50,909 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities47,386 59,779 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue6,665 5,340 Deferred revenue8,530 7,867 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities8,393 5,131 Operating lease liabilities9,199 9,037 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities126,855 110,357 Total current liabilities112,006 130,957 
Accrued license fee, noncurrent— 5,814 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrentOperating lease liabilities, noncurrent87,833 76,847 Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent92,843 86,139 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities5,727 8,240 Other noncurrent liabilities6,796 6,141 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities220,415 201,258 Total liabilities211,645 223,237 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)


Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)Commitments and contingencies (Note 4)


Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stockPreferred stock— — Preferred stock— — 
Common stockCommon stockCommon stock
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital1,793,388 1,680,865 Additional paid-in capital1,883,930 1,839,397 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(1,012,106)(863,321)Accumulated deficit(1,080,068)(1,029,321)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(5,492)22 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,479)(4,335)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity775,792 817,568 Total stockholders’ equity802,385 805,743 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$996,207 $1,018,826 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,014,030 $1,028,980 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
RevenueRevenue$131,072 $125,297 $360,177 $346,960 Revenue$134,285 $114,496 
Cost of revenueCost of revenue30,377 24,518 83,559 46,493 Cost of revenue35,895 25,478 
Gross profitGross profit100,695 100,779 276,618 300,467 Gross profit98,390 89,018 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Research and developmentResearch and development67,290 54,582 202,053 149,867 Research and development67,098 64,078 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative73,401 62,076 219,413 187,683 Selling, general and administrative83,280 66,675 
Accrued contingent liabilities— — — (660)
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses140,691 116,658 421,466 336,890 Total operating expenses150,378 130,753 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(39,996)(15,879)(144,848)(36,423)Loss from operations(51,988)(41,735)
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest incomeInterest income2,025 49 3,832 157 Interest income3,869 569 
Interest expenseInterest expense(114)(219)(351)(649)Interest expense(19)(128)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(1,950)(599)(4,193)(807)Other expense, net(1,516)(400)
Total other expense(39)(769)(712)(1,299)
Total other incomeTotal other income2,334 41 
Loss before provision for income taxesLoss before provision for income taxes(40,035)(16,648)(145,560)(37,722)Loss before provision for income taxes(49,654)(41,694)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes1,879 523 3,225 2,052 Provision for income taxes1,093 719 
Net lossNet loss$(41,914)$(17,171)$(148,785)$(39,774)Net loss$(50,747)$(42,413)
Net loss per share, basic and dilutedNet loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.37)$(0.15)$(1.31)$(0.36)Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.44)$(0.38)
Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing net loss per share, basic and dilutedWeighted-average shares of common stock used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted114,112,382 110,874,249 113,555,750 109,826,104 Weighted-average shares of common stock used in computing net loss per share, basic and diluted115,619,869 112,966,196 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Net lossNet loss$(41,914)$(17,171)$(148,785)$(39,774)Net loss$(50,747)$(42,413)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities(1,459)— (5,188)— 
Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securitiesUnrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities1,117 (2,403)
Realized loss on available-for-sale marketable securities reclassified into net lossRealized loss on available-for-sale marketable securities reclassified into net loss1,715 — 
Foreign currency translation adjustmentForeign currency translation adjustment(68)136 (326)244 Foreign currency translation adjustment24 (62)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,527)136 (5,514)244 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax2,856 (2,465)
Comprehensive lossComprehensive loss$(43,441)$(17,035)$(154,299)$(39,530)Comprehensive loss$(47,891)$(44,878)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2021112,514,977 $$1,680,865 $(863,321)$22 $817,568 
Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards761,373 — 7,826 — — 7,826 
Vesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised options— — 32 — — 32 
Stock-based compensation— — 26,137 — — 26,137 
Net loss— — — (42,413)— (42,413)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (2,465)(2,465)
Balance as of March 31, 2022113,276,350 1,714,860 (905,734)(2,443)806,685 
Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards610,447 — 6,360 — — 6,360 
Vesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised options— — 32 — — 32 
Stock-based compensation— — 36,419 — — 36,419 
Net loss— — — (64,458)— (64,458)
Other comprehensive loss— — — (1,522)(1,522)
Balance as of June 30, 2022113,886,797 1,757,671 (970,192)(3,965)783,516 
Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards541,705 — 2,039 — — 2,039 
Vesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised options— — 32 — — 32 
Stock-based compensation— — 33,646 — — 33,646 
Net loss— — — (41,914)— (41,914)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (1,527)(1,527)
Balance as of September 30, 2022114,428,502 $$1,793,388 $(1,012,106)$(5,492)$775,792 
Common StockAdditional Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2022115,195,009 $$1,839,397 $(1,029,321)$(4,335)$805,743 
Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards978,333 — 2,400 — — 2,400 
Stock-based compensation— — 42,133 — — 42,133 
Net loss— — — (50,747)— (50,747)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 2,856 2,856 
Balance as of March 31, 2023116,173,342 $$1,883,930 $(1,080,068)$(1,479)$802,385 
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share data)
Common StockAdditional Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
Common StockAdditional Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Deficit
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balance as of December 31, 2020108,485,909 $$1,544,218 $(805,098)$(50)$739,072 
Balance as of December 31, 2021Balance as of December 31, 2021112,514,977 $$1,680,865 $(863,321)$22 $817,568 
Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awardsIssuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards1,102,618 — 8,546 — — 8,546 Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards761,373 — 7,826 — — 7,826 
Vesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised optionsVesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised options— — 42 — — 42 Vesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised options— — 32 — — 32 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation— — 16,253 — — 16,253 Stock-based compensation— — 26,137 — — 26,137 
Net lossNet loss— — — (11,551)— (11,551)Net loss— — — (42,413)— (42,413)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 98 98 
Balance as of March 31, 2021109,588,527 1,569,059 (816,649)48 752,460 
Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards1,151,392 — 16,194 — — 16,194 
Vesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised options— — 42 — — 42 
Stock-based compensation— — 26,932 — — 26,932 
Net loss— — — (11,052)— (11,052)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 10 10 
Balance as of June 30, 2021110,739,919 1,612,227 (827,701)58 784,586 
Issuance of Class A common stock related to equity awards797,529 — 6,682 — — 6,682 
Vesting of shares subject to repurchase, including early exercised options— — 38 — — 38 
Stock-based compensation— — 25,950 — — 25,950 
Net loss— — — (17,171)— (17,171)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 136 136 
Balance as of September 30, 2021111,537,448 $$1,644,897 $(844,872)$194 $800,221 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (2,465)(2,465)
Balance as of March 31, 2022Balance as of March 31, 2022113,276,350 $$1,714,860 $(905,734)$(2,443)$806,685 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
2022202120232022
Operating activities:Operating activities:Operating activities:
Net lossNet loss$(148,785)$(39,774)Net loss$(50,747)$(42,413)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense42,101 26,047 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization18,847 15,337 Depreciation and amortization6,482 6,191 
Stock-based compensation expense95,874 69,058 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment455 66 
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on marketable securities, net665 — 
Amortization of right-of-use assetsAmortization of right-of-use assets5,687 5,593 Amortization of right-of-use assets2,134 1,784 
Realized loss on marketable securitiesRealized loss on marketable securities1,715 — 
OtherOther150 183 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivableAccounts receivable1,673 (27,216)Accounts receivable26,279 8,728 
InventoryInventory(19,761)(21,349)Inventory(449)(3,736)
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets(2,457)(1,220)Prepaid expenses and other current assets(4,253)(3,873)
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets411 348 Other noncurrent assets(10,470)157 
Accounts payableAccounts payable6,082 12,191 Accounts payable(781)2,875 
Accrued compensation and other related benefitsAccrued compensation and other related benefits(3,163)11,868 Accrued compensation and other related benefits(15,129)(13,283)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue1,845 1,221 Deferred revenue1,051 230 
Accrued contingent liabilities— (44,173)
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities2,867 (2,545)Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(161)(3,541)
Operating lease liabilityOperating lease liability(4,566)(2,498)Operating lease liability(2,308)(357)
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities(3,003)(4,085)Other noncurrent liabilities261 206 
Net cash used in operating activitiesNet cash used in operating activities(47,329)(27,178)Net cash used in operating activities(4,125)(20,802)
Investing activities:Investing activities:Investing activities:
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired(1,500)(5,451)
Purchases of property and equipmentPurchases of property and equipment(91,927)(73,660)Purchases of property and equipment(4,559)(28,136)
Purchase of intangible assetsPurchase of intangible assets(723)— 
Purchase of marketable securitiesPurchase of marketable securities(282,871)— Purchase of marketable securities— (242,329)
Proceeds from sales of marketable securitiesProceeds from sales of marketable securities41,401 — Proceeds from sales of marketable securities93,342 12,657 
Proceeds from maturities of marketable securitiesProceeds from maturities of marketable securities17,182 — Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities31,896 250 
Net cash used in investing activities(317,715)(79,111)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) investing activities119,956 (257,558)
Financing activities:Financing activities:Financing activities:
Payments on financing arrangementPayments on financing arrangement(5,409)(5,028)Payments on financing arrangement(5,814)(5,409)
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan purchases16,225 31,422 
Net cash provided by financing activities10,816 26,394 
Issuance of common stock from exercise of stock optionsIssuance of common stock from exercise of stock options2,400 7,826 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activitiesNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities(3,414)2,417 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(295)316 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash24 (18)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(354,523)(79,579)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash112,441 (275,961)
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period596,073 688,644 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period227,353 596,073 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$241,550 $609,065 Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period$339,794 $320,112 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interestCash paid for interest$841 $1,222 Cash paid for interest$436 $841 
Cash paid for taxesCash paid for taxes$3,649 $8,318 Cash paid for taxes$2,547 $2,900 
Noncash investing and financing activities:Noncash investing and financing activities:Noncash investing and financing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesPurchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities$29,290 $12,710 Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities$30,668 $15,023 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$16,562 $19,566 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$6,893 $16,562 
Contingent consideration payable from business acquisitionContingent consideration payable from business acquisition$1,500 $1,536 Contingent consideration payable from business acquisition$— $1,500 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
o
1.    Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Organization and Description of Business
10x Genomics, Inc. (the “Company”) is a life sciences technology company focused on building innovative products and solutions to interrogate, understand and master biological systems at resolution and scale that matches the complexity of biology. The Company’s integrated solutions include the Company’s Chromium Controller,X Series and Chromium Connect and Chromium X Series instruments, which the Company refers to as “Chromium instruments,” the Company's Visium CytAssist instrumentand Xenium Analyzer instruments, which the Company refers to as “Spatial instruments,” and the Company’s proprietary microfluidic chips, slides, reagents and other consumables for the Company's Chromium, Visium and VisiumXenium solutions, which the Company refers to as “consumables.” The Company bundles its software with these products to guide customers through the workflow, from sample preparation through analysis and visualization. The Company was incorporated in the state of Delaware in July 2012 and began commercial and manufacturing operations and selling its instruments and consumables in 2015. The Company is headquartered in Pleasanton, California and has wholly-owned subsidiaries in Asia, Europe and North America.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, which include the Company’s accounts and the accounts of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 20212022 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company at that date. Certain information and footnote disclosures typically included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations, comprehensive loss and cash flows for the periods presented, but are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be anticipated for any future annual or interim period. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The inputs into our judgments and estimates consider the economic implications of COVID-19 on our critical and significant accounting estimates.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 202216, 2023 (our "Annual Report").
2.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There were no material changes in the Company's significant accounting policies during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, except as set forth below.March 31, 2023. See Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report, for information regarding the Company's significant accounting policies.
Marketable Securities
The Company designates investments in debt securities as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale debt securities with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase are classified within cash and cash equivalents. Available-for-sale debt securities with original maturities longer than three months are available to fund current operations and are classified as marketable securities, within current assets on the balance sheet. Available-for-sale debt securities are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains and losses included in "Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)," a component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Realized gains (losses) on the sale of marketable securities are determined using the specific-identification method and recorded in "Other expense, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The available-for-sale debt securities are subject to a periodic impairment review. For investments in an unrealized loss position, the Company determines whether a credit loss exists by considering information about the collectability of the instrument, current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. The Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses, up to the amount of the unrealized loss when appropriate, and writes down the amortized cost basis
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
of the investment if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required or will intend to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Allowances for credit losses and write-downs are recognized in “Other expense, net,” and unrealized losses not related to credit losses are recognized in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” There are no allowances for credit losses for the periods presented.As of September 30, 2022, the gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are related to market interest rate changes and not attributable to credit.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds and cash which are classified as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheets are categorized based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:
Level 1 - Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date;
Level 2 - Inputs are observable, unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the related assets or liabilities; and
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities that are supported by little or no market data.
The Company’s financial instruments consist of Level 1 and Level 2 assets. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified as Level 1. Money market funds are classified as Level 1. Level 2 assets consist primarily of corporate bonds, asset backed securities, commercial paper, U.S. Government Treasury and agency securities, and debt securities in government-sponsored entities based upon quoted market prices for similar movements in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant inputs are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets. Where applicable these models project future cash flows and discount the future amounts to a present value using market-based observable inputs obtained from various third party-data providers, including but not limited to, benchmark yields, interest rate curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes and reference data.
Revenue Recognition
The Company generates revenue from sales of products and services, and its products consist of instruments and consumables. Revenue from product sales is recognized when control of the product is transferred, which is generally upon shipment to the customer. Instrument service agreements, which relate to extended warranties, are typically entered into for one-year terms, following the expiration of the standard one-year warranty period. Revenue for extended warranties is recognized ratably over the term of the extended warranty period as a stand ready performance obligation. Revenue is recorded net of discounts, distributor commissions and sales taxes collected on behalf of governmental authorities. Customers are invoiced generally upon shipment, or upon order for services, and payment is typically due within 45 days. Cash received from customers in advance of product shipment or providing services is recorded as a contract liability. The Company’s contracts with its customers generally do not include rights of return or a significant financing component.
The Company regularly enters into contracts that include various combinations of products and services which are generally distinct and accounted for as separate performance obligations. The transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation in proportion to its standalone selling price. The Company determines standalone selling price using average selling
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
prices with consideration of current market conditions. If the product or service has no history of sales or if the sales volume is not sufficient, the Company relies upon prices set by management, adjusted for applicable discounts.
Net Loss Per Share
Net loss per share is computed using the two-class method required for multiple classes of common stock and participating securities. The rights, including the liquidation and dividend rights and sharing of losses, of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock are identical, other than voting rights. As the liquidation and dividend rights and sharing of losses are
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis and the resulting net loss per share will, therefore, be the same for both Class A and Class B common stock on an individual or combined basis.
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, adjusted for outstanding shares that are subject to repurchase.
For the calculation of diluted net loss per share, basic net loss per share is adjusted by the effect of dilutive securities including awards under the Company’s equity compensation plans. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding. For periods in which the Company reports net losses, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share because potentially dilutive shares of common stock are not assumed to have been issued if their effect is anti-dilutive.
Stock-Based Compensation
3.    Other Financial Statement Information
Available-for-sale Securities
Available-for-sale securitiesconsisted of the following (in thousands):
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAmortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueFair Value Measurement
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$302,826 $— $— $302,826 $163,184 $— $— $163,184 Level 1
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities32,623 — (382)32,241 153,794 (2,768)151,030 Level 2
Government debt securities49,632 — (828)48,804 54,136 — (1,247)52,889 Level 2
Asset-backed securities4,999 — (74)4,925 6,424 — (105)6,319 Level 2
Total available-for-sale securities$390,080 $— $(1,284)$388,796 $377,538 $$(4,120)$373,422 
The Company’s stock-based compensation expense relates to stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), market-based performance stock awards ("PSAs") including performance stock options and performance RSUs granted pursuant to equity incentive plans and stock purchase rights under an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Stock-based compensation expense for its stock-based awards is based on their grant date fair value. The Company determines the fair valuecontractual maturities of RSUs based on the closing pricemarketable securities as of its stock, which is listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, at the date of the grant. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option awards under an equity incentive plan and stock purchase rights under an ESPP on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair values of stock-based awards excluding PSAs are recognizedMarch 31, 2023 were as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period in which the awards are expected to vest and forfeitures are recognized as they occur.follows (in thousands):
The Black-Scholes model considers several variables and assumptions in estimating the fair value of stock-based awards. These variables include the per share fair value of the underlying common stock, exercise price, expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected annual dividend yield and the expected stock price volatility over the expected term. The Company calculated the expected term using the simplified method, which is the mid-point between the vesting and contractual term. Due to the short trading period of the Company's stock, the Company has estimated volatility by reference to the historical volatilities of similar publicly traded peer companies. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues similar in duration to the expected term of the equity-settled award.
Fair Value
Due in one year or less$66,133 
Due after one year to five years19,837 
Total marketable securities$85,970 
For PSAs, the Company derives the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award using a Monte Carlo simulation model and the related compensation expense is recognized over the derived service period using the accelerated attribution method commencing on the grant date. The derived service period is the median duration of the successful stock price paths to meet the respective escalating stock price thresholds as simulated in the Monte Carlo valuation model which uses assumptions such as volatility, risk-free interest rate, cost of equity and dividend estimated for the performance period of the PSAs. If the related market condition is achieved earlier than its estimated derived service period, the stock-based compensation expense will be accelerated, and a cumulative catch-up expense will be recorded during the period in which the market condition is met.
3.     Restructuring
On August 3, 2022, the Company implemented a reduction in force plan in order to decrease costs and maintain a streamlined organization to support the business. Restructuring charges of $4.2 million associated with this plan, comprised primarily of severance-related costs, were recorded inDuring the three months ended September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023, the Company incurred gross realized losses of $1.7 million and no gross realized gains from the sale of available-for-sales debt securities. The Company incurred no material gross realized gains or losses
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table is a summary of restructuring costs related to the restructuring as of September 30, 2022 (in thousands):
Severance and Benefits CostsStock-Based Compensation ExpenseTotal
Restructuring charge$3,600 $616 $4,216 
Cash payments made(2,838)— (2,838)
Non-cash charge— (616)(616)
Balance at September 30, 2022$762 $— $762 
Restructuring costs of $0.3 million, $1.4 million and $2.5 million were recorded in cost of revenue, research and development expense, and selling, general and administrative expense, respectively, in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operationsfrom available-for-sales debt securities during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2022. No additional restructuring charges are expected to be incurred andRealized gains (losses) on the restructuring activities are expected to be substantially completed by the end of the fourth quarter of 2022.
4.    Other Financial Statement Information
Available-for-sale Securities
Available-for-sale securitiesat September 30, 2022 consisted of the following (in thousands):
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueFair Value Measurement
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$198,852 $— $— $198,852 Level 1
Marketable securities:
Corporate debt securities158,491 — (3,634)154,857 Level 2
Government debt securities54,142 — (1,417)52,725 Level 2
Asset-backed securities10,990 — (137)10,853 Level 2
Total available-for-sale securities$422,475 $— $(5,188)$417,287 
As of December 31, 2021, the Company held $548.0 million in money market funds with no unrealized gains or losses.
The contractual maturitiessale of marketable securities asare recorded in “Other expense, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of September 30, 2022 were as follows (in thousands):operations.
Amortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$130,206 $127,560 
Due after one year to five years93,417 90,875 
Total marketable securities$223,623 $218,435 
The available-for-sale debt securities are subject to a periodic impairment review. For investments in an unrealized loss position, the Company determines whether a credit loss exists by considering information about the collectability of the instrument, current market conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts of economic conditions. The Company recognizes an allowance for credit losses, up to the amount of the unrealized loss when appropriate, and writes down the amortized cost basis of the investment if it is more likely than not that the Company will be required or will intend to sell the investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis. Allowances for credit losses and write-downs are recognized in “Other (expense) income, net,” and unrealized losses not related to credit losses are recognized in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” There are no allowances for credit losses for the periods presented. As of March 31, 2023, the gross unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities are related to market interest rate changes and not attributable to credit.
Inventory
Inventory was comprised of the following (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Purchased materials$33,418 $31,954 
Work in progress26,157 14,052 
Finished goods19,054 13,960 
Inventory$78,629 $59,966 
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Purchased materials$37,100 $34,497 
Work in progress20,530 24,650 
Finished goods24,677 22,482 
Inventory$82,307 $81,629 
Accrued Compensation and Related Benefits
Accrued compensation and related benefits were comprised of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Accrued payroll and related costsAccrued payroll and related costs$3,797 $3,978 Accrued payroll and related costs$4,298 $2,052 
Employee stock purchase program liability1,812 1,693 
Accrued bonusAccrued bonus14,278 16,558 Accrued bonus5,587 17,081 
Accrued commissionsAccrued commissions3,055 3,417 Accrued commissions2,769 5,143 
Accrued acquisition-related compensationAccrued acquisition-related compensation3,766 4,430 Accrued acquisition-related compensation— 5,470 
Accrued vacation1,089 1,172 
OtherOther417 378 Other4,920 2,929 
Accrued compensation and related benefitsAccrued compensation and related benefits$28,214 $31,626 Accrued compensation and related benefits$17,574 $32,675 
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities were comprised of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):
September 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
March 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Accrued legal and related costsAccrued legal and related costs$3,277 $2,425 Accrued legal and related costs$5,639 $3,102 
Accrued license feeAccrued license fee6,119 6,214 Accrued license fee— 6,231 
Accrued royalties for licensed technologiesAccrued royalties for licensed technologies4,245 4,415 Accrued royalties for licensed technologies4,501 4,707 
Accrued property and equipmentAccrued property and equipment29,290 15,361 Accrued property and equipment22,167 26,750 
Accrued professional servicesAccrued professional services4,447 8,593 Accrued professional services4,318 5,180 
Product warrantiesProduct warranties1,968 994 Product warranties3,206 3,023 
Customer deposits1,161 954 
Taxes payableTaxes payable3,118 4,622 Taxes payable2,297 4,079 
Accrued lab supplies1,266 2,056 
OtherOther7,098 5,275 Other5,258 6,707 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilitiesAccrued expenses and other current liabilities$61,989 $50,909 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities$47,386 $59,779 
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Product Warranties
Changes in the reserve for product warranties were as follows for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022202120232021
Beginning of periodBeginning of period$994 $399 Beginning of period$3,023 $994 
Amounts charged to cost of revenueAmounts charged to cost of revenue3,590 2,113 Amounts charged to cost of revenue1,630 775 
Repairs and replacementsRepairs and replacements(2,616)(1,688)Repairs and replacements(1,447)(672)
End of periodEnd of period$1,968 $824 End of period$3,206 $1,097 
Revenue and Deferred Revenue
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the aggregate amount of remaining performance obligations related to separately sold extended warranty service agreements, or allocated amounts for extended warranty service agreements bundled with sales of instruments, was $9.4$12.1 million, of which approximately $6.6$8.5 million is expected to be recognized to revenue in the next 12 months, with the
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
remainder thereafter. The contract liabilities of $9.4$12.1 million and $7.7$11.0 million as of September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2021,2022, respectively, consisted of deferred revenue related to extended warranty service agreements.
The following revenue recognized for the periods were included in contract liabilities as of December 31, 20212022 and December 31, 20202021 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Deferred revenue recognized$1,043 $884 $3,940 $3,412 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Deferred revenue recognized$2,107 $1,604 
The following table represents revenue by source for the periods indicated (in thousands):. Spatial products include the Company's Visium and Xenium products:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
InstrumentsInstruments$20,899 $17,121 $50,064 $45,123 Instruments
ChromiumChromium$11,626 $14,326 
Spatial¹Spatial¹7,550 103 
Total instruments revenueTotal instruments revenue19,176 14,429 
ConsumablesConsumables108,107 106,117 303,991 296,342 Consumables
ChromiumChromium101,096 91,279 
SpatialSpatial11,282 6,671 
Total consumables revenueTotal consumables revenue112,378 97,950 
ServicesServices2,066 2,059 6,122 5,495 Services2,731 2,117 
Total revenueTotal revenue$131,072 $125,297 $360,177 $346,960 Total revenue$134,285 $114,496 
1The Spatial instruments revenue in the first quarter of 2022 related to revenue from the Visium Accessory Kit.
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents revenue by geography based on the location of the customer for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
AmericasAmericas
United StatesUnited States$75,345 $68,440 $202,159 $182,747 United States$76,281 $57,441 
Americas (excluding United States)Americas (excluding United States)2,515 2,246 
Total AmericasTotal Americas78,796 59,687 
Europe, Middle East and AfricaEurope, Middle East and Africa27,927 25,819 74,067 73,761 Europe, Middle East and Africa28,422 20,532 
China15,773 19,063 45,620 55,577 
Asia-PacificAsia-Pacific
China¹China¹14,031 21,782 
Asia-Pacific (excluding China)Asia-Pacific (excluding China)9,791 10,187 32,334 29,822 Asia-Pacific (excluding China)13,036 12,495 
North America (excluding United States)2,236 1,788 5,997 5,053 
Total revenue$131,072 $125,297 $360,177 $346,960 
Total Asia-PacificTotal Asia-Pacific27,067 34,277 
Total RevenueTotal Revenue$134,285 $114,496 
1Includes Hong Kong effective from the first quarter of 2023. Comparative period has been adjusted for this inclusion.
5.4.    Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Agreements
The Company leases office, laboratory, manufacturing and distribution space in various locations worldwide. On November 6, 2020, the Company entered into a Master Lease Agreement ("MLA"), consisting of various lease components, to lease additional office building space near the Company's Pleasanton, California headquarters. The MLA consistsAll of variousthe lease components a few of whichrelated to the MLA have commenced inand the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The sole outstanding component is expected to commence in 2023 andMLA is expected to terminate on June 30, 2033. Total undiscounted
Future net lease payments forrelated to the Company’s operating lease component commencing in fiscal yearliabilities as of March 31, 2023 will be $14.0 million with an expected lease termis as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases
2023 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2023)$10,208 
202416,435 
202515,330 
202616,101 
202715,476 
Thereafter56,475 
Total lease payments$130,025 
Less: imputed interest(27,983)
Present value of operating lease liabilities$102,042 
Operating lease liabilities, current$9,199 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent92,843 
Total operating lease liabilities$102,042 
The following table summarizes additional information related to operating leases as of 10.5 years.March 31, 2023:
March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
Weighted-average remaining lease term8.1 years8.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.7 %5.5 %
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Future net lease payments related to the Company’s operating lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 is as follows (in thousands):
Operating Leases
2022 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2022)$2,424 
202314,774 
202414,891 
202513,774 
202614,481 
Thereafter61,452 
Total lease payments$121,796 
Less: imputed interest(25,570)
Present value of operating lease liabilities$96,226 
Operating lease liabilities, current$8,393 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent87,833 
Total operating lease liabilities$96,226 
The following table summarizes additional information related to operating leases as of September 30, 2022:
September 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term8.4 years8.7 years
Weighted-average discount rate5.5 %5.4 %
Litigation
The Company is regularly subject to lawsuits, claims, arbitration proceedings, administrative actions and other legal and regulatory proceedings involving intellectual property disputes, commercial disputes, competition and other matters, and the Company may become subject to additional types of lawsuits, claims, arbitration proceedings, administrative actions, government investigations and legal and regulatory proceedings in the future.
Nanostring
On May 6, 2021, the Company filed suit against Nanostring Technologies, Inc. ("Nanostring") in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Nanostring's GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler and associated instruments and reagents infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 10,472,669, 10,662,467, 10,961,566, 10,983,113 and 10,996,219 (the "GeoMx Action"). On May 19, 2021, the Company filed an amended complaint additionally alleging that the GeoMx products infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 11,001,878 and 11,008,607. On May 4, 2022, the Company filed an amended complaint in the GeoMx Action additionally alleging that the GeoMx products infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,293,917 and withdrawing the Company's claim of infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,662,467. The Company seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief and unspecified damages (including attorneys’ fees) in relation to Nanostring's making, using, selling, offering to sell, exporting and/or importing in the United States the GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler and associated instruments and reagents. Nanostring filed its answer to the GeoMx Action on May 18, 2022. Discovery is in progress. A Markman hearing was held on February 17, 2023 and the Court issued its claim construction order on February 28, 2023. Trial is scheduled for November 2022 and trial is scheduled for August 2023.
On February 28, 2022, the Company filed a second suit against Nanostring in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Nanostring's CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager and associated instruments, reagents and services infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 10,227,639 and 11,021,737 (the "CosMx Action"). On May 12, 2022, the Company filed an amended complaint in the CosMx Action additionally alleging that the CosMx products infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 11,293,051, 11,293,052 and 11,293,054. Nanostring filed its answer to the CosMx Action on May 26, 2022. On March 1, 2023, the Company filed a second amended complaint additionally alleging that the CosMx products infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,542,554. The Company seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief and unspecified damages (including attorneys’ fees) in relation to Nanostring's making, using, selling, offering to sell, exporting and/or importing in the United States the CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager and associated instruments, reagents, and services. Nanostring filed its answer to the second amended complaint on March 22, 2023. Discovery is in progress. A Markman hearing is scheduled for MayDecember 2023 and trial is scheduled for JuneSeptember 2024.
On August 16, 2022, Nanostring filed a counterclaim in the CosMx Action alleging that the Company's Visium products infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,377,689. The Company filed its answer to Nanostring's counterclaim in the CosMx Action on August 30, 2022. DiscoveryOn November 23, 2022, the Company moved to sever claims relating to NanoString’s assertion of U.S. Patent No. 11,377,689 and trial are consolidatedconsolidate those claims with the patent case NanoString filed against the Company on October 20, 2022 (discussed below). On January 24, 2023, the Court granted the Company's claimsmotion.
On April 27, 2023, Nanostring filed a motion in the CosMx Action to add antitrust, unfair competition, and contract counterclaims. Nanostring seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief (including that the Company grant Nanostring a license to the patents that the Company asserted against Nanostring in the CosMx Action.Action) and unspecified damages (including attorney's fees). The Company believes Nanostring's counterclaim in the CosMx Action isNanostring’s claims are meritless and intends to vigorously defend itself.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
On October 20, 2022, Nanostring filed a separate suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that the Company's Visium products also infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,473,142, a continuation of U.S. Patent No. 11,377,689 (the "Nanostring Action"). Nanostring seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief and unspecified damages (including attorneys’ fees) in relation to the Company's making, using, selling, offering to sell, exporting and/or importing in the United States Visium products and associated instruments, reagents, and services. On January 24, 2023, the Court severed Nanostring’s claims with respect to U.S. Patent No. 11,377,689 from the CosMx Action and consolidated those claims with this action.Discovery is in progress. NanoString filed an amended complaint on January 27, 2023. The Company has not yet responded. Discovery has not yet commencedfiled an answer to the NanoString Action on February 10, 2023. A Markman hearing is scheduled for December 2023 and no case schedule has been set.trial is scheduled for December 2024. The Company believes Nanostring's claimclaims in the Nanostring Action isare meritless and intends to vigorously defend itself.
On March 9, 2022, the Company filed suit in the Munich Regional Court in Germany alleging that Nanostring's CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager and associated instruments, reagents and services infringe EP Patent No. 2794928B1 (the "928 Patent") (the "Germany CosMx Action"). The Company seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief in relation to Nanostring's making, using, selling, offering to sell, exporting and/or importing in Germany the CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager and associated
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
instruments and reagents. Nanostring filed its statement of defense to the Germany CosMx Action on August 26, 2022. A hearing on infringement is scheduled forwas held on March 23, 2023 and a decision is expected around May 2023. On July 29, 2022, Nanostring filed a nullity action with the German Federal Patent Court challenging the validity of EPthe 928 Patent. On February 10, 2023, the Federal Patent No. 2794928B1.Court issued a preliminary opinion upholding the validity of certain claims of the 928 Patent directed to in situ analysis. A preliminaryhearing on validity is scheduled before the Federal Patent Court in May 2024 and a decision in the nullity action is expected by February 2023.around the end of 2024.
Vizgen
In May 2022, the Company filed suit against Vizgen, Inc. ("Vizgen") in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Vizgen’s MERSCOPE Platform and workflow and Vizgen’s Lab Services program, including associated instruments and reagents, infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 11,021,737, 11,293,051, 11,293,052, 11,293,054 and 11,299,767. The Company seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief and unspecified damages (including attorneys’ fees) in relation to Vizgen's making, using, selling, offering to sell, exporting and/or importing in the United States the MERSCOPE Platform and workflow and Vizgen's Lab Services program, including associated instruments and reagents. On July 25, 2022, Vizgen filed a motion to dismiss the Company's claims for willful and indirect infringement, which the Court denied on September 19, 2022. Discovery is in progress. A Markman hearing is scheduled for JulyDecember 2023 and trial is scheduled for JulyNovember 2024.
On August 30, 2022, Vizgen filed its answer and counterclaims alleging that the Company's forthcoming Xenium productproducts infringes U.S. Patent No. 11,098,303. Vizgen seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief and unspecified damages (including attorneys’ fees) in relation to the Company's making, using, selling, offering to sell, exporting and/or importing in the United States Xenium products, including associated instruments and reagents. Vizgen also filed counterclaims alleging that the Company tortiously interfered with Vizgen's contractual and business relationship with Harvard and that the Company engaged in unfair practices under Massachusetts state law. TheOn October 27, 2022, the Company has not yet responded.filed a partial answer and motion to dismiss the infringement counterclaim and the tort counterclaims. On February 2, 2023, the Company's motion to dismiss was denied.
On March 15, 2023, the Company filed an amended complaint additionally alleging that the MERSCOPE Platform and workflow and Vizgen’s Lab Services program infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,549,136 and withdrawing its claim of infringement of U.S. Patent No. 11,293,054. On April 17, 2023, Vizgen filed its answer adding antitrust, unfair competition, tort, and contract counterclaims. Vizgen seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief (including that the Company grant Vizgen a license to the patents that the Company asserted against Vizgen) and unspecified damages (including attorneys' fees). The Company believes theseVizgen’s claims are meritless and intends to vigorously defend itself.
Parse
On August 24, 2022, the Company filed suit against Parse Biosciences, Inc. ("Parse") in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Parse’s Evercode Whole Transcriptomics and ATAC-seq products infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 10,155,981, 10,697,013, 10,240,197, 10,150,995, 10,619,207, and 10,738,357. The Company seeks, among other relief, injunctive relief and unspecified damages (including attorneys’ fees) in relation to Parse's making, using, selling, offering to sell, exporting and/or importing in the United States the Evercode Whole Transcriptomics and ATAC-seq products. On October 17, 2022, Parse filed a motion to dismiss alleging that the asserted claims are directed to patent ineligible subject matter. The CompanyCourt held a hearing on the motion to dismiss on November 22, 2022, and supplemental briefing was submitted on December 15, 2022. The Court has not yet ruled on the motion. Discovery is in progress. A Markman hearing is scheduled for February 2024 and trial is scheduled for December 2024.
On April 20, 2023, Parse filed its response. Discovery has not yet commencedpetitions for Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent Nos. 10,155,981 and no case schedule has been set.10,150,995.
6.5.    Capital Stock
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, the number of shares of Class A common stock and Class B common stock issued and outstanding were 95,561,24798,106,087 and 18,867,255,18,067,255, respectively.
The following table represents the number of shares of Class B common stock converted to shares of Class A common stock upon the election of the holders of such shares during the periods:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Class B common stocks converted to Class A common stock— — 779,210 2,400,000 
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
7.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Class B common stock converted to Class A common stock600,000 200,000 
6.    Equity Incentive Plans
Stock-based Compensation
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the periods presented as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$1,281 $878 $3,748 $2,183 Cost of revenue$1,461 $1,014 
Research and developmentResearch and development14,476 11,226 41,346 30,162 Research and development17,780 11,291 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative17,757 13,846 50,780 36,713 Selling, general and administrative22,860 13,742 
Total stock-based compensation expenseTotal stock-based compensation expense$33,514 $25,950 $95,874 $69,058 Total stock-based compensation expense$42,101 $26,047 
Restricted Stock Units
Restricted stock unit activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Restricted Stock
Units
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
(per share)
Restricted Stock
Units
Weighted-Average
Grant Date Fair Value
(per share)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20211,298,244 $141.48 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022Outstanding as of December 31, 20225,836,192 $52.21 
GrantedGranted5,462,866 45.21 Granted584,720 45.72 
VestedVested(495,552)114.08 Vested(397,222)64.75 
CancelledCancelled(454,836)105.49 Cancelled(152,540)59.81 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20225,810,722 $56.13 
Outstanding as of March 31, 2023Outstanding as of March 31, 20235,871,150 $50.51 
Stock Options
Stock option activity for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 is as follows:
Stock OptionsWeighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 20218,212,754 $29.28 
Granted1,803,411 54.01 
Exercised(1,326,102)9.43 
Cancelled(339,147)56.90 
Outstanding as of September 30, 20228,350,916 $36.66 
Stock OptionsWeighted-Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding as of December 31, 20227,964,557 $37.10 
Granted272,904 50.10 
Exercised(581,111)4.13 
Cancelled and forfeited(99,989)85.63 
Outstanding as of March 31, 20237,556,361 $39.46 
Market-based Performance Stock Awards
In March 2023, the Company granted 172,842 performance restricted stock unit awards (PSAs) under the 2019 Plan to certain members of management, which are subject to the achievement of certain escalating stock price thresholds established by the Company's Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
The PSAs each vest in equal installments upon the achievement of escalating stock price thresholds of $72.14, $96.19 and $120.24 respectively, calculated based on the volume-weighted average price per share of the Company’s Class A common stock
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
over the immediately trailing 20 trading day period for each respective threshold. The escalating stock price thresholds can be met any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the date of grant. The vesting of the PSAs can also be triggered upon certain change in control events and achievement of certain change in control price thresholds, or in the event of death or disability. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the PSAs was $43.13. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for these market-based awards was approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
The Company estimates the fair values of shares granted under the PSAs using a Monte Carlo simulation model with the following assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Expected volatility71%
Risk-free interest rate3.7%
Expected dividend—%
In September 2022, the Company granted 709,025 PSAs including performance stock options and RSUs under the 2019 Plan to certain members of management, which are subject to the achievement of certain escalating stock price thresholds established by the Company's Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.
The PSAs each vest in equal installments upon the achievement of escalating stock price thresholds of $60, $80 and $105, respectively, calculated based on 20 consecutive days of trading at each respective threshold. The escalating stock price thresholds can be met any time prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. The vesting of the PSAs can also be triggered upon certain change in control events and achievement of certain change in control price thresholds, or in the event of death or disability.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, none of the escalating stock price thresholds had been met for any of the PSAs, resulting in no shares vesting or becoming exercisable. Stock-based compensation expense recognized for these market-based awards was approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The weighted-average grant date fair value of the PSAs was $22.55.
2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
A total of 3,284,8593,486,671 shares of Class A common stock were reserved for issuance under the 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP"). The price at which Class A common stock is purchased under the ESPP is equal to 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the offering period or purchase date, whichever is lower.
During the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, 91,871 and 30,980 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, were issued under the ESPP. Nono shares of Class A common stock were issued under the ESPP during the three months ended September 30, 2022 or 2021.ESPP. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, there were 2,965,6853,108,600 shares available for issuance in connection under the ESPP.
8.7.    Net Loss Per Share
The following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share for the periods presented because including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
202220212022202120232022
Stock options to purchase common stockStock options to purchase common stock8,350,916 9,206,850 8,350,916 9,206,850 Stock options to purchase common stock7,556,361 8,419,444 
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units5,810,722 1,314,157 5,810,722 1,314,157 Restricted stock units5,871,150 1,610,391 
Shares committed under ESPPShares committed under ESPP74,835 29,178 74,835 29,178 Shares committed under ESPP100,253 60,181 
Shares subject to repurchaseShares subject to repurchase— 25,000 — 25,000 Shares subject to repurchase— 12,500 
Contingent restricted shares— 236,484 — 236,484 
TotalTotal14,236,473 10,811,669 14,236,473 10,811,669 Total13,527,764 10,102,516 
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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
You should read the following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022 filed with the SEC on February 18, 202216, 2023 (our "Annual Report"). As discussed in the section titled “Special Note Regarding Forward LookingForward-Looking Statements,” the following discussion and analysis, in addition to historical financial information, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth in the section titled “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
Overview
We are a life sciencesscience technology company focused on building innovative products and solutions to interrogate, understand and master biology. Our integrated platform solutions include instruments, consumables and software for analyzing biological systems at a resolution and scale that matches the complexity of biology. Our expanding suite of offerings leverages our cross-functional expertise across biology, chemistry, software and hardware to provide a comprehensive, dynamic and high-resolution view of complex biological systems. We have launched multiple products that enable researchers to understand and interrogate biological analytes in their full biological context. Our commercial product portfolio leverages our Chromium Controller,X Series and Chromium Connect, and Chromium X Series, which we refer to as “Chromium instruments,” our Visium CytAssist, an instrument designed to simplify the Visium solution workflow by facilitating the transfer of analytestranscriptomic probes from standard glass slides to Visium slides, our Xenium Analyzer, an instrument designed for fully automated high-throughput analysis of cells in their tissue environment, and our proprietary microfluidic chips, slides, reagents and other consumables for our Chromium, Visium and VisiumXenium solutions, which we refer to as “consumables.” We bundle our software with these products to guide customers through the workflow, from sample preparation through analysis and visualization.
Our products cover a wide variety of applications and allow researchers to analyze biological systems at fundamental resolutions and on massive scales,scale, such as at the single cell level for millions of cells. Customers purchase instruments and consumables from us for use in their experiments. In addition to instrument and consumable sales, we derive revenue from post-warranty service contracts for our instruments.
Since our inception in 2012, we have incurred net losses in each year. Our net losses were $41.9$50.7 million and $148.8$42.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022, and $17.2 million and $39.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $1.0$1.1 billion, and cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $452.4$418.3 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses for the foreseeable future and to incur operating losses in the near term. We expect our expenses will increase substantially in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:
attract, hire and retain qualified personnel;
scale our technology platforms and introduce new products and services;
protect and defend our intellectual property;
acquire businesses or technologies; and
invest in processes, tools and infrastructure to support the growth of our business.

Operational Effectiveness in the COVID-19 Environment
We continue to closely monitor developments surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic including, among other developments, the potential impacts of variants. ManySome of our customers continue to navigate COVID-19 related challenges that we believe have affected our customers’ productivity. Such challenges includehave included COVID-19 related protocols and restrictions, difficulties hiring, training and retaining laboratory and other personnel, constraints on logistics, shipping and other distribution operations and impediments to procuring materials, equipment and components required for their experiments. For example, we believe COVID-19 related lockdowns in China have continued to negatively impact our revenues in the quarter ended September 30,March 31, 2023.
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2022. We, our suppliers and our other partners also have encountered COVID-19 related challenges, including difficulties procuring equipment, materials and components necessary to develop, manufacture and distribute our products, but to date we have not experienced any material impacts as a result of such challenges.
There is considerable uncertainty about the duration of the ongoing impacts of COVID-19. We expect COVID-19 to continue to impact our operating results, however, the extent of the financial impact and duration cannot be reasonably estimated at this time. For further discussion of the risks relating to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, see the section titled “Risk Factors,” generally, and “Risk Factors—The impacts and potential impacts of theWe are subject to risks associated with COVID-19 pandemic continue to create significant uncertainty for our business, financial condition and results of operations,” specifically, under Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)2022202120222021(in thousands)20232022
RevenueRevenue$131,072 $125,297 $360,177 $346,960 Revenue$134,285 $114,496 
Cost of revenueCost of revenue30,377 24,518 83,559 46,493 Cost of revenue35,895 25,478 
Gross profitGross profit100,695 100,779 276,618 300,467 Gross profit98,390 89,018 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
Research and developmentResearch and development67,290 54,582 202,053 149,867 Research and development67,098 64,078 
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative73,401 62,076 219,413 187,683 Selling, general and administrative83,280 66,675 
Accrued contingent liabilities— — — (660)
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses140,691 116,658 421,466 336,890 Total operating expenses150,378 130,753 
Loss from operationsLoss from operations(39,996)(15,879)(144,848)(36,423)Loss from operations(51,988)(41,735)
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Interest incomeInterest income2,025 49 3,832 157 Interest income3,869 569 
Interest expenseInterest expense(114)(219)(351)(649)Interest expense(19)(128)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(1,950)(599)(4,193)(807)Other expense, net(1,516)(400)
Total other expense(39)(769)(712)(1,299)
Total other incomeTotal other income2,334 41 
Loss before provision for income taxesLoss before provision for income taxes(40,035)(16,648)(145,560)(37,722)Loss before provision for income taxes(49,654)(41,694)
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes1,879 523 3,225 2,052 Provision for income taxes1,093 719 
Net lossNet loss$(41,914)$(17,171)$(148,785)$(39,774)Net loss$(50,747)$(42,413)
Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,March 31, 2023 and 2022 and 2021
Revenue
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeNine Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20222021$%20222021$%(dollars in thousands)20232022$%
InstrumentsInstruments$20,899 $17,121 $3,778 22 %$50,064 $45,123 $4,941 11 %Instruments
ChromiumChromium$11,626 $14,326 $(2,700)(19)%
Spatial¹Spatial¹7,550 103 7,447 N/M
Total instruments revenueTotal instruments revenue19,176 14,429 4,747 33 
ConsumablesConsumables108,107 106,117 1,990 303,991 296,342 7,649 Consumables
ChromiumChromium101,096 91,279 9,817 11 
SpatialSpatial11,282 6,671 4,611 69 
Total consumables revenueTotal consumables revenue112,378 97,950 14,428 15 
ServicesServices2,066 2,059 — 6,122 5,495 627 11 Services2,731 2,117 614 29 
Total revenueTotal revenue$131,072 $125,297 $5,775 %$360,177 $346,960 $13,217 %Total revenue$134,285 $114,496 $19,789 17 %
N/M: result not meaningful.
1The Spatial instruments revenue in the first quarter of 2022 related to revenue from the Visium Accessory Kit.
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Revenue increased $5.8$19.8 million, or 5%17%, to $131.1$134.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Instruments revenue increased $3.8$4.7 million, or 22%33%, to $20.9$19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, primarily due to higher volume of instruments sold. The revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes the sales of Visium CytAssist and Xenium instruments. There were no Visium CytAssist and Xenium instruments sold during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Chromium instruments revenue decreased $2.7 million, or 19%, to $11.6 million primarily due to lower volume of Chromium instruments sold. Consumables revenue increased $2.0$14.4 million, or 2%15%, to $108.1$112.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, primarily driven by growth due to the addition of new customers, partially offset by unfavorable currency fluctuations.
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Revenue increased $13.2 million, or 4%, to $360.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Instruments revenue increased $4.9 million, or 11%, to $50.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily due to higher volume of instruments sold. Consumables revenue increased $7.6 million, or 3%, to $304.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily driven by growth due to increased usage by existing customers and the addition of new customers, largely offset by decreased demand due to limited laboratory productivity arising from the continued impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, including lockdowns in China, delayed purchases by customers impacted by a previously disclosed process breakdown in our logistics cold-chain, execution challenges and unfavorable currency fluctuations.
Cost of revenue, gross profit and gross margin
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeNine Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20222021$%20222021$%(dollars in thousands)20232022$%
Cost of revenueCost of revenue$30,377 $24,518 $5,859 24 %$83,559 $46,493 $37,066 80 %Cost of revenue$35,895 $25,478 $10,417 41 %
Gross profitGross profit$100,695 $100,779 $(84)— %$276,618 $300,467 $(23,849)(8)%Gross profit$98,390 $89,018 $9,372 11 %
Gross marginGross margin77 %80 %77 %87 %Gross margin73 %78 %
Cost of revenue increased $5.9$10.4 million, or 24%41%, to $30.4$35.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by higher manufacturing costs of $4.2$7.2 million due to increased sales and higher costs of newly introduced products, $0.9$2.2 million of higher inventory write-downs and $1.0 million of higher warranty costs and $0.9 million of loss on a purchase commitment.charges.
Cost of revenue increased $37.1 million, or 80%, to $83.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by a one-time reversal of $14.7 million of accrued royalties resulting from the Settlement and Patent Cross License Agreement (the "Bio-Rad Agreement") with Bio-Rad Laboratories during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, $15.4 million from higher manufacturing costs due to increased sales and higher costs of newly introduced products, $3.3 million of higher royalty expenses, $2.4 million of higher inventory scrap and excess and obsolete inventory charges, and $1.7 million of higher warranty costs.
We expect our gross margin will trend lower due in part to change in product mix with newly introduced products, and the impacts of inflation, and increased supply chain costs.costs and increased costs due to expanding our operations infrastructure. In particular, the Xenium instrument currently carries a significantly lower margin than our other instruments. As we continue to scale our manufacturing capacity to produce more units, the cost per instrument will decline and there are also opportunities for component cost reduction, which we have not yet undertaken, that will improve instrument margin over time.
Operating expenses
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeNine Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20222021$%20222021$%(dollars in thousands)20232022$%
Research and developmentResearch and development$67,290 $54,582 $12,708 23 %$202,053 $149,867 $52,186 35 %Research and development$67,098 $64,078 $3,020 %
Selling, general and administrativeSelling, general and administrative73,401 62,076 11,325 18 219,413 187,683 31,730 17 Selling, general and administrative83,280 66,675 16,605 25 
Accrued contingent liabilities— — — N/A— (660)660 (100)
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses$140,691 $116,658 $24,033 21 %$421,466 $336,890 $84,576 25 %Total operating expenses$150,378 $130,753 $19,625 15 %
Research and development expenses increased $12.7$3.0 million, or 23%5%, to $67.3$67.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in personnel expenses of $8.2$7.4 million, including $3.3$6.5 million in stock-based compensation expense and $1.4 million in restructuring expense, $2.1$1.6 million of higher costs for facilities and information technology to support operational expansion, and higherexpansion. The increase is partially offset by lower costs of laboratory materials and supplies and expensed equipment of $2.1$5.0 million used to support our research and development efforts.
Research and development expenses increased $52.2 million, or 35%, to $202.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in personnel expenses of $30.6 million, including $11.2 million in stock-based compensation expense and $1.4 million in restructuring expense, higher costs of laboratory materials and supplies of $10.1 million used to support our research and
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development efforts, $8.9$0.6 million of higher costs for facilitieslower other expenses and information technology to support operational expansion, higher$0.4 million of lower consulting and professional services of $1.4 million for product development, and $0.9 million of higher depreciation.services.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $11.3$16.6 million, or 18%25%, to $73.4$83.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by increased personnel expenses of $11.3$9.9 million, including $3.9$9.1 million in stock-based compensation expense, and $2.5 million in restructuring expense, $1.7 million of higher outside legal expenses, and $1.0 million of higher costs for facilities and information technology to support operational expansion, partially offset by decreased marketing expenses related to conferences and seminars of $2.4 million.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $31.7 million, or 17%, to $219.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase was primarily driven by increased personnel expenses of $41.0 million, including $14.1 million in stock-based compensation expense and $2.5 million in restructuring expense, $3.0 million of higher costs for facilities and information technology to support operational expansion, partially offset by decreased outside legal expenses of $11.0$4.5 million and $3.0 millionincreased marketing expenses of consulting and professional services.$1.8 million.
We expect our operating expenditures to continue to increase in the fourth quarterremaining quarters of 20222023 and beyond as we increase our investment to support new and existing research and development projects and incentivize and retain key talent, which we expect to result in increased stock-based compensation expense in future periods.
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Other expense, net
Three Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeNine Months Ended
September 30,
ChangeThree Months Ended
March 31,
Change
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)20222021$%20222021$%(dollars in thousands)20232022$%
Interest incomeInterest income$2,025 $49 $1,976 4,033 %$3,832 $157 $3,675 2,341 %Interest income$3,869 $569 $3,300 580 %
Interest expenseInterest expense(114)(219)105 (48)(351)(649)298 (46)Interest expense(19)(128)109 (85)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(1,950)(599)(1,351)226 (4,193)(807)(3,386)420 Other expense, net(1,516)(400)(1,116)279 
Total other expense$(39)$(769)$730 (95)%$(712)$(1,299)$587 (45)%
Total other incomeTotal other income$2,334 $41 $2,293 5,593 %
Interest income increased by $2.0$3.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. Interest income increased by $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The increases for the three and nine ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the corresponding prior year periods wereincrease was primarily due to interest income generated from our cash equivalents and marketable securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 and an increase in interest rates.
Interest expense decreased by $0.1 million, or 48%85% for the three months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. Interest expense decreased by $0.3 million, or 46% for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The decreases for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 weredecrease was driven primarily by lower interest expense recognized on accrued license fees.
The change in otherOther expense, net increased by $1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by $1.7 million of realized losses from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities, partially offset by net realized and unrealized lossesgains from foreign currency rate measurement fluctuations.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company's provision for income taxes was $1.9$1.1 million and $3.2$0.7 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and $0.5 million and $2.1 million, respectively, forMarch 31, 2023 as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The provision for income taxes consists primarily of foreign taxes. Deferred tax assets related to our domestic operations are fully offset by a valuation allowance.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, we had $234.0$418.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities which were primarily held in U.S. bank deposit accounts and money market funds and $218.4 million in marketable securities.banks. Short-term restricted cash of $0.5$2.5 million and long-term restricted cash of $7.1$5.0 million primarily serves as collateral for outstanding letters of credit for facilities. We have generated negative cumulative cash flows from operations since inception through the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022,March 31, 2023, and we have generated losses from operations since inception as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1.0$1.1 billion.
We currently anticipate making aggregate capital expenditures of between approximately $80$60 million and $90$70 million during the next 12 months, approximately two thirdsthe majority of which we expect to incur for construction costs of the facilities on our property in Pleasanton, California over the next two quarters, as well as other global facilities and equipment to be used for manufacturing and research and development.
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors including our revenue growth rate, research and development efforts, investments in or acquisitions of complementary or enhancing technologies or businesses, the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the timing and extent of additional capital expenditures to invest in existing and new facilities, the expansion of sales and marketing and international activities and the introduction of new products.
We take a long-term view in growing and scaling our business and we regularly review acquisition and investment opportunities, and we may in the future enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in businesses, real estate, services and technologies, including intellectual property rights, and any such acquisitions or investments could significantly increase our capital needs. We regularly review opportunities that meet our long-term growth objectives.
In January 2023, we signed an agreement to acquire certain intangible and other assets for an upfront payment of $10.0 million relating to an intellectual property license. Upon acquiring the assets, we expect to pay $10.0 million and up to $36.3 million cash consideration pursuant to the agreement in the event certain future technology development milestones are met as well as additional cash consideration tied to future sales milestones.

While we expect to continue to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future due to the investments we intend to make, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents and cash generated from sales of our products will be sufficient to meet our
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anticipated cash needs for at least the next 12 months. However, our liquidity assumptions may prove to be incorrect, and we could exhaust our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. We maintain the majority of our cash and cash equivalents in accounts with major U.S. and multi-national financial institutions, and our deposits at these institutions exceed insured limits.Market conditions can impact the viability of these institutions.In the event of failure of any of the financial institutions where we maintain our cash and cash equivalents, there can be no assurance that we would be able to access uninsured funds in a timely manner or at all.Any inability to access or delay in accessing these funds could adversely affect our business and financial position.
We intend to continue to evaluate market conditions and may in the future pursue additional sources of funding, such as mortgage or other financing, to further enhance our financial position and to execute our business strategy. In addition, should prevailing economic, financial, business or other factors adversely affect our ability to meet our operating cash requirements, we could be required to obtain funding though traditional or alternative sources of financing. We cannot be certain that additional funds would be available to us on favorable terms when required, or at all.
Sources of liquidity
Since our inception, we have financed our operations and capital expenditures primarily through sales of convertible preferred stock and common stock, revenue from sales of our products and the incurrence of indebtedness. In September 2019, we completed our initial public offering for aggregate proceeds of $410.8 million, net of offering costs, underwriter discounts and commissions. In September 2020, we completed a public offering of our Class A common stock for aggregate proceeds of $482.3 million, after deducting offering costs, underwriting discounts and commissions.
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands)(in thousands)20222021(in thousands)20232022
Net cash (used in) provided by:
Net cash provided by (used in):Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$(47,329)$(27,178)Operating activities$(4,125)$(20,802)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(317,715)(79,111)Investing activities119,956 (257,558)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities10,816 26,394 Financing activities(3,414)2,417 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashEffect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(295)316 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash24 (18)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$(354,523)$(79,579)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash$112,441 $(275,961)
Operating activities
The net cash used in operating activities of $47.3$4.1 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was primarily due to a net loss of $148.8$50.7 million, net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $20.1$6.0 million, partiallyprimarily offset by stock-based compensation expense of $95.9$42.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $18.8$6.5 million, amortization of leased
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right-of-use assets of $5.7 million, amortization of premium and accretion of discount on marketable securities, net of $0.7 million, and loss on disposal of property and equipment of $0.5 million. The net cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase in inventory of $19.8 million due to ramp-up of inventory for anticipated demand and supply chain management, a decrease of $4.6 million due to payment of operating lease liabilities, a decrease in accrued compensation and other related benefits of $3.2 million due to the prior year annual bonus payments, a decrease in other noncurrent liabilities of $3.0 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $2.5 million. The net cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $6.1 million due to timing of vendor payments, an increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $2.9 million, an increase in deferred revenue of $1.8 million, and a decrease in accounts receivable of $1.7 million due to timing of collections.
The net cash used in operating activities of $27.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due primarily to a net loss of $39.8 million, net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $77.5 million, partially offset by adjustments for stock-based compensation expense of $69.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $15.3 million and amortization of leased right-of-use assets of $5.6$2.1 million, realized losses on sale of marketable securities of $1.7 million, and other non-cash expenses of $0.2 million. The net cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accrued contingent liabilitiescompensation and other related benefits of $44.2$15.1 million of which $29.4 million was paid as cash settlement arising fromrelated to the Bio-Rad Agreement,prior year annual bonus payments, an increase in other noncurrent assets of $10.5 million primarily due to an upfront payment for an intellectual property license of $10.0 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $4.3 million, and a decrease in operating lease liability of $2.3 million. The net cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities was partially offset by a decrease of accounts receivable of $27.2$26.3 million due to increase in sales and timing of collections and an increase in deferred revenue of $1.1 million.
The net cash used in operating activities of $20.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was due primarily to a net loss of $42.4 million, net cash outflow from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $12.6 million, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of $26.0 million, depreciation and amortization of $6.2 million, amortization of leased right-of-use assets of $1.8 million and amortization of premium and accretion of discount on marketable securities, net of $0.2 million. The net cash outflow from operating assets and liabilities was primarily due to a decrease in accrued compensation and other related benefits of $13.3 million due to the prior year annual bonus payments, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $3.9 million, an increase in inventory of $21.3$3.7 million to due to the timing of inventory purchases including advance purchases of inventory due to anticipated demand and supply chain management, and a decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities of $2.5$3.5 million due to the timing of payments including license fees, a decrease in other noncurrent liabilities of $4.1 million, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1.2 million and a decrease of $2.5 million due to payment of operating lease liabilities.fees. The net cash outflow from operating assets
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and liabilities was partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $8.7 million due to timing of collections and an increase inof accounts payable of $12.2$2.9 million due to timing of vendor payments and an increase in accrued compensation and other related benefits of $11.9 million.payments.
Investing activities
The net cash provided by investing activities of $120.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 was due to proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities of $93.3 million and $31.9 million, respectively, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment and intangible assets of $4.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
The net cash used in investing activities of $317.7$257.6 million in the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2022 was due to purchases of marketable securities of $282.9$242.3 million and property and equipment of $91.9 million, and payment of acquisition-related holdback cash of $1.5$28.1 million, partially offset by proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities of $41.4 million and $17.2 million, respectively.
The net cash used in investing activities of $79.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to purchases of property and equipment of $73.7 million including the purchase of land for $28.1 million, and cash paid for the acquisition of Tetramer Shop ApS of $5.5$12.9 million.
Financing activities
The net cash provided byused in financing activities of $10.8$3.4 million in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 was primarily from proceeds of $16.2$2.4 million from the issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options, and employee stock purchase plan purchases partially offset by payments on financing arrangements of $5.4$5.8 million.
The net cash provided by financing activities of $26.4$2.4 million in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was primarily from proceeds of $31.4$7.8 million from the issuance of common stock from the exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan purchases partially offset by payments on financing arrangements of $5.0$5.4 million.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported revenues and expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
There have been no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in the section titled
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“Management’s “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 18, 2022, except as set forth below.
Stock-Based Compensation
In the three months ended September 30, 2022, we started to issue market-based performance stock awards ("PSAs") comprising of performance stock options and performance restricted stock units. The PSAs each vest in equal installments upon the achievement of escalating stock price thresholds of $60, $80 and $105, respectively, calculated based on 20 consecutive days of trading at each respective threshold. The escalating stock price thresholds can be met any time prior to the fourth anniversary of the date of grant. We estimated the value of the PSA awards granted in the three months ended September 30, 2022 to be approximately $16.0 million using a Monte Carlo simulation model, using assumptions including volatility, risk-free interest rate, cost of equity and dividends. We will recognize the compensation expense over the derived service period using the accelerated attribution method commencing on the grant date. The derived service period is the median duration of the successful stock price paths to meet the escalating stock price thresholds as simulated in the Monte Carlo valuation model. If the related market condition is achieved earlier than its estimated derived service period, the stock-based compensation expense will be accelerated, and a cumulative catch-up expense will be recorded during the period in which the market condition is met.16, 2023.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. 
For financial market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, reference is made to Item 7A “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” contained in Part II of our Annual Report. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2021 except as shown below.
Interest Rate Risk
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, we invested in debt securities which were designated as available-for-sale. Our marketable securities as of September 30, 2022 was $218.4 million.
Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio comprising of marketable securities. We invest in a number of securities including corporate bonds, U.S. agency notes, asset-backed securities, commercial paper, U.S. treasuries and money market funds. We attempt to ensure the safety and preservation of our invested principal funds by limiting default risk, market risk and reinvestment risk. We mitigate default risk by investing in high grade investment securities. The fair market value of our fixed rate securities may be adversely impacted by increases in interest rates while income earned may decline as a result of decreases in interest rates. A hypothetical 100 basis-point (one percentage point) increase or decrease in interest rates compared to rates at September 30, 2022 would have affected the fair value of our investment portfolio by approximately $1.9 million.2022.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
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Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2022.March 31, 2023.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2022March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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10x Genomics, Inc.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
We are regularly subjectRefer to lawsuits, claims, arbitration proceedings, administrative actions and other legal and regulatory proceedings involving intellectual property disputes, commercial disputes, competition and other matters, and we may become subjectNote 4 to additional types of lawsuits, claims, arbitration proceedings, administrative actions, government investigations and legal and regulatory proceedingsour unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in the future and as our business grows, including proceedings related to product liability or our acquisitions, securities issuances or our business practices, including public disclosures about our business. Our success depends in part on our non-infringement of the patents or proprietary rights of third parties. In the past, third parties have asserted and may in the future assert that we are employing their proprietary technology without authorization. We have been involved in multiple patent litigation matters and other proceedings in the past and we expect that given the litigious history of our industry and the high profile of operating as a public company, third parties may claim that our products infringe their intellectual property rights. We have also initiated litigation to defend our technology including technology developed through our significant investments in research and development. It is our general policy not to out-license our patents but to protect our sole right to own and practice them. There are inherent uncertainties in these legal matters, some of which are beyond management’s control, making the ultimate outcomes difficult to predict.
Nanostring
On May 6, 2021, we filed suit against Nanostring Technologies, Inc. ("Nanostring") in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Nanostring's GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler and associated instruments and reagents infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 10,472,669, 10,662,467, 10,961,566, 10,983,113 and 10,996,219 (the "GeoMx Action"). On May 19, 2021, we filed an amended complaint additionally alleging that the GeoMx products infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 11,001,878 and 11,008,607. On May 4, 2022, we filed an amended complaint in the GeoMx Action additionally alleging that the GeoMx products infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,293,917 and withdrawing our claim of infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,662,467. Nanostring filed its answer to the GeoMx Action on May 18, 2022. Discovery is in progress. A Markman hearing is scheduled for November 2022 and trial is scheduled for August 2023.
On February 28, 2022, we filed a second suit against Nanostring in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Nanostring's CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager and associated instruments, reagents and services infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 10,227,639 and 11,021,737 (the "CosMx Action"). On May 12, 2022, we filed an amended complaint in the CosMx Action additionally alleging that the CosMx products infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 11,293,051, 11,293,052 and 11,293,054. Nanostring filed its answer to the CosMx Action on May 26, 2022. Discovery is in progress. A Markman hearing is scheduled for May 2023 and trial is scheduled for June 2024.
On August 16, 2022, Nanostring filed a counterclaim in the CosMx Action alleging that our Visium products infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,377,689. We filed our answer to Nanostring's counterclaim in the CosMx Action on August 30, 2022. Discovery and trial are consolidated with our claims against Nanostring in the CosMx Action. We believe Nanostring's counterclaim in the CosMx Action is meritless and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves.
On October 20, 2022, Nanostring filed a separate suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that our Visium products also infringe U.S. Patent No. 11,473,142, a continuation of U.S. Patent No. 11,377,689 (the "Nanostring Action"). We have not yet responded. Discovery has not yet commenced and no case schedule has been set. We believe Nanostring's claim in the Nanostring Action is meritless and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves.
On March 9, 2022, we filed suit in the Munich Regional Court in Germany alleging that Nanostring's CosMx Spatial Molecular Imager and associated instruments, reagents and services infringe EP Patent No. 2794928B1 (the "Germany CosMx Action"). Nanostring filed its statement of defense to the Germany CosMx Action on August 26, 2022. A hearing on infringement is scheduled for March 2023 and a decision is expected around May 2023. On July 29, 2022, Nanostring filed a nullity action with the German Federal Patent Court challenging the validity of EP Patent No. 2794928B1. A preliminary decision in the nullity action is expected by February 2023.
Vizgen
In May 2022, we filed suit against Vizgen, Inc. ("Vizgen") in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Vizgen’s MERSCOPE Platform and workflow and Vizgen’s Lab Services program, including associated instruments and
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reagents, infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 11,021,737, 11,293,051, 11,293,052, 11,293,054 and 11,299,767. On July 25, 2022, Vizgen filed a motion to dismiss our claims for willful and indirect infringement, which the Court denied on September 19, 2022. Discovery is in progress. A Markman hearing is scheduled for July 2023 and trial is scheduled for July 2024.
On August 30, 2022, Vizgen filed its answer and counterclaims alleging that our forthcoming Xenium product infringes U.S. Patent No. 11,098,303. Vizgen also filed counterclaims alleging that we tortiously interfered with Vizgen's contractual and business relationship with Harvard and that we engaged in unfair practices under Massachusetts state law. We have not yet responded. We believe these claims are meritless and intend to vigorously defend ourselves.
Parse
On August 24, 2022, we filed suit against Parse Biosciences, Inc. ("Parse") in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware alleging that Parse’s Evercode Whole Transcriptomics and ATAC-seq products infringe U.S. Patent Nos. 10,155,981, 10,697,013, 10,240,197, 10,150,995, 10,619,207, and 10,738,357. On October 17, 2022, Parse filed a motion to dismiss alleging that the asserted claims are directed to patent ineligible subject matter. We have not yet filed our response. Discovery has not yet commenced and no case schedule has been set.
For further discussion of the risks relating to intellectual property and our pending litigation, see the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks related to litigation and our intellectual property” under Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors that we believe are material to our business, results of operations and financial condition from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report, and any documents incorporated by reference therein, which is accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
Item 5.    Other Information
On October 28, 2022, the Company adopted Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”), effective as of that date. Amendments contained in the Bylaws include the addition of language to address the adoption by the Securities and Exchange Commission of universal proxy rules requiring any stockholder submitting notice of nomination to use a proxy card color other than white and updates to provisions relating to adjournment procedures and lists of stockholders entitled to vote at stockholder meetings, each to align with recent amendments to the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, or to address certain administrative and other nonmaterial matters. The foregoing summary and description of the provisions of the Bylaws does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Bylaws, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 3.2 with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.None.

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Item 6.    Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit TitleFormFile No.ExhibitFiling Date
3.18-K001-390353.19/16/2019
3.2
4.1S-1333-2333614.28/19/2019
10.1+
10.2+
31.1
31.2
32.1*
32.2*
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the Cover Page Interactive Data File does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
+    Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
Exhibit
Number
Incorporated by Reference
Exhibit TitleFormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
3.18-K001-390353.19/16/2019
3.210-Q001-390353.211/3/2022
4.1S-1333-2333614.28/19/2019
31.1X
31.2X
32.1*X
32.2*X
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (the Cover Page Interactive Data File does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
*    This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.

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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
10x Genomics, Inc.
Date: November 2, 2022May 4, 2023By:/s/ Serge Saxonov
Serge Saxonov
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: November 2, 2022May 4, 2023By:/s/ Justin J. McAnear
Justin J. McAnear
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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