UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q/A10-Q
  (Amendment No. 1)
ýQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 31,November 30, 2017
OR 
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 1-12777
 
AZZ Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
TEXAS 75-0948250
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  
One Museum Place, Suite 500
3100 West 7th Street
Fort Worth, Texas 76107


 
Fort Worth, Texas
 76107
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)offices, including zip code)
(817) 810-0095
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,filer,” accelerated filer”,filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): 
Large accelerated filer  ý  Accelerated filer¨
Non-accelerated filer  ¨  Smaller reporting company¨
    Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 
Title of each class: Outstanding at August 31, 2017:May 2, 2018:
Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share 25,961,32326,024,006

Explanatory Note
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (this “Form 10-Q/A") amends and restates certain items noted below in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of AZZ Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended August 31, 2017, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 3, 2017 (the “Original Filing”). This Form 10-Q/A amends the Original Filing to reflect the correction of an error in the previously reported financial statements related to the Company’s revenue recognition practices within its Energy segment. See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 for additional information and a reconciliation of the previously reported amounts to the restated amounts.
For the convenience of the reader, this form 10-Q/A sets forth the Original Filing, as amended, in its entirety; however, this Form 10-Q/A amends and restates only the following financial statements and disclosures that were impacted from the correction of the error:
Part I, Item 1 - Financial Statements
Part I, Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Part I, Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
Part II, Item 6 - Exhibits
Signatures
This Form 10-Q/A also amends Part II, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings to reflect updated legal matters. In addition, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have provided new certifications dated as of the date of this filing in connection with this Form 10-Q/A (Exhibits 31.1, 31.2, 32.1 and 32.2), and the Company has provided its revised audited consolidated financial statements formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) in Exhibit 101.
Except as described above, no other changes have been made to the Original Filing. This Form 10-Q/A speaks as of the date of the Original Filing and does not reflect events that may have occurred after the date of the Original Filing, or modify or update any disclosures that may have been affected by subsequent events.
The Company is also concurrently filing an amended Annual Report for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017 and an amended Quarterly Report for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2017 to restate the previously issued annual and interim financial statements due to the accounting error described above.

AZZ Inc.INC.
INDEX

  
PAGE
NO.
PART I. 
Item 1.
Condensed Financial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
   
PART II. 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
   
 
   

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1. Financial Statements

AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)
 August 31, 2017 February 28, 2017
 (Restated)   November 30, 2017 February 28, 2017
Assets        
Current assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $3,549
 $11,302
 $10,651
 $11,302
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $391 as of August 31, 2017 and $347 as of February 28, 2017) 138,544
 138,470
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,300 as of November 30, 2017 and $347 as of February 28, 2017) 148,260
 138,470
Inventories:        
Raw material 89,138
 80,169
 93,883
 80,169
Work-in-process 12,574
 6,832
 5,834
 6,832
Finished goods 6,741
 7,006
 11,655
 7,006
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 65,818
 50,262
 59,365
 50,262
Deferred income taxes 
 249
 
 249
Prepaid expenses and other 6,824
 2,762
 5,495
 2,762
Total current assets 323,188
 297,052
 335,143
 297,052
Deferred income taxes 215
 
Property, plant and equipment, net 230,314
 228,610
 219,173
 228,610
Goodwill 310,032
 306,579
 317,364
 306,579
Intangibles and other assets, net 145,833
 146,113
 157,577
 146,113
 $1,009,582
 $978,354
Total assets $1,029,257
 $978,354
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Current liabilities:        
Accounts payable $43,698
 $49,816
 $45,668
 $49,816
Income tax payable 1,357
 778
 481
 778
Accrued salaries and wages 14,188
 23,429
 14,982
 23,429
Other accrued liabilities 21,590
 24,042
 22,730
 24,042
Customer deposits 1,606
 1,459
 3,449
 1,459
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 21,687
 20,617
 34,570
 20,617
Debt due within one year 14,286
 16,629
 14,286
 16,629
Total current liabilities 118,412
 136,770
 136,166
 136,770
Debt due after one year, net 287,522
 254,800
 292,566
 254,800
Other long-term liabilities 728
 
Deferred income taxes 54,559
 53,648
 56,021
 53,648
Total liabilities 460,493
 445,218
 485,481
 445,218
Commitments and contingencies     
 
Shareholders’ equity:        
Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 25,961 shares issued and outstanding at August 31, 2017 and 25,964 shares issued and outstanding at February 28, 2017 25,961
 25,964
Common stock, $1 par, shares authorized 100,000; 25,954 shares issued and outstanding at November 30, 2017 and 25,964 shares issued and outstanding at February 28, 2017 25,954
 25,964
Capital in excess of par value 36,391
 37,739
 37,138
 37,739
Retained earnings 511,530
 498,527
 506,943
 498,527
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (24,793) (29,094) (26,259) (29,094)
Total shareholders’ equity 549,089
 533,136
 543,776
 533,136
 $1,009,582
 $978,354
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,029,257
 $978,354
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated)
Net sales $196,329
 $200,790
 $401,612
 $451,156
Cost of sales 152,529
 158,686
 310,430
 343,924
Gross margin 43,800
 42,104
 91,182
 107,232


        
Selling, general and administrative 26,413
 26,997
 53,772
 55,816
Operating income 17,387
 15,107
 37,410
 51,416
         
Interest expense 3,400
 3,580
 6,760
 7,505
Net loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and insurance proceeds 654
 192
 554
 82
Other income - net (394) (68) (479) (190)
Income before income taxes 13,727
 11,403
 30,575
 44,019
Income tax expense 3,941
 1,244
 8,727
 11,671
Net income $9,786
 $10,159
 $21,848
 $32,348
Earnings per common share        
Basic earnings per share $0.38
 $0.39
 $0.84
 $1.25
Diluted earnings per share $0.38
 $0.39
 $0.84
 $1.24
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated)
Net income $9,786
 $10,159
 $21,848
 $32,348
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustments        
Unrealized translation gains 5,326
 205
 4,328
 2,683
Interest rate swap, net of income tax of $7, $7, $15, and $15, respectively. (14) (14) (27) (27)
Other comprehensive income 5,312
 191
 4,301
 2,656
Comprehensive income $15,098
 $10,350
 $26,149
 $35,004
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
  Six Months Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  (Restated) (Restated)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:    
Net income $21,848
 $32,348
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Provision for doubtful accounts 47
 11
Amortization and depreciation 24,984
 25,370
Deferred income taxes 850
 2,266
Net loss on disposition of property, plant & equipment due to realignment 
 6,706
Net loss on sale of property, plant & equipment and insurance proceeds 554
 82
Amortization of deferred borrowing costs 303
 639
Share-based compensation expense 3,400
 3,198
Effects of changes in assets & liabilities:    
Accounts receivable 939
 (3,247)
Inventories (13,304) (3,267)
Prepaid expenses and other (4,021) (3,040)
Other assets (1,106) 141
Net change in billings related to costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (14,197) (1,874)
Accounts payable (6,770) 1,656
Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payable (10,742) (10,961)
Net cash provided by operating activities 2,785
 50,028
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:    
Proceeds from sale or insurance settlement of property, plant, and equipment 177
 320
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (16,636) (19,760)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (10,250) (22,679)
Net cash used in investing activities (26,709) (42,119)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from revolving loan 209,000
 86,000
Payments on revolving loan (115,500) (92,000)
Payments on long term debt (63,504) (18,505)
Purchases of treasury shares (5,185) 
Payments of dividends (8,845) (7,787)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 15,966
 (32,292)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 205
 106
Net decrease in cash & cash equivalents (7,753) (24,277)
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of period 11,302
 40,191
Cash & cash equivalents at end of period $3,549
 $15,914
Supplemental disclosures    
Cash paid for interest $7,020
 $7,230
Cash paid for income taxes $7,605
 $9,764
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
  Common Stock 
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 
Retained
Earnings

(Restated)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total

(Restated)
      
  Shares Amount 
Balance at February 28, 2017 25,964
 $25,964
 $37,739
 $498,527
 $(29,094) $533,136
Stock compensation 16
 16
 3,384
 
 
 3,400
Restricted stock units 42
 42
 (1,240) 
 
 (1,198)
Stock issued for SARs 1
 1
 (1) 
 
 
Employee stock purchase plan 35
 35
 1,597
 
 
 1,632
Retirement of treasury shares (97) (97) (5,088) 
 
 (5,185)
Cash dividends paid 
 
 
 (8,845) 
 (8,845)
Net income, as restated 
 
 
 21,848
 
 21,848
Foreign currency translation 
 
 
 
 4,328
 4,328
Interest rate swap, net of $15 income tax 
 
 
 
 (27) (27)
Balance at August 31, 2017, as restated 25,961
 $25,961
 $36,391
 $511,530
 $(24,793) $549,089
  Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
    (Restated)   (Restated)
Net sales $208,158
 $228,116
 $609,770
 $679,272
Cost of sales 177,041
 176,819
 487,471
 520,742
Gross margin 31,117
 51,297
 122,299
 158,530


        
Selling, general and administrative 29,563
 25,082
 83,335
 80,898
Operating income 1,554
 26,215
 38,964
 77,632
         
Interest expense 3,507
 3,654
 10,267
 11,159
Net loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment and insurance proceeds 22
 (57) 576
 26
Other income, net (7) (759) (486) (949)
Income before income taxes (1,968) 23,377
 28,607
 67,396
Income tax (benefit) expense (1,802) 6,731
 6,925
 18,402
Net income (loss) $(166) $16,646
 $21,682
 $48,994
Earnings (loss) per common share        
Basic earnings per share $(0.01) $0.64
 $0.83
 $1.89
Diluted earnings per share $(0.01) $0.64
 $0.83
 $1.88
         
Cash dividends declared per common share $0.17
 $0.17
 $0.51
 $0.47
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


AZZ Inc.INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
    (Restated)   (Restated)
Net income (loss) $(166) $16,646
 $21,682
 $48,994
Other comprehensive income (loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $0 (1,453) (2,918) 2,876
 (235)
Interest rate swap, net of income tax of $7, $7, $22, and $22, respectively. (13) (14) (41) (41)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (1,466) (2,932) 2,835
 (276)
Comprehensive income (loss) $(1,632) $13,714
 $24,517
 $48,718
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
  Nine Months Ended November 30,
  2017 2016
    (Restated)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities    
Net income $21,682
 $48,994
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Provision for doubtful accounts 2,940
 18
Amortization and depreciation 37,840
 37,964
Deferred income taxes 2,362
 (538)
Net loss on disposition of property, plant and equipment due to impairment 8,285
 6,602
Net loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and insurance proceeds 576
 26
Amortization of deferred borrowing costs 450
 952
Share-based compensation expense 4,810
 4,408
Effects of changes in assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable (15,754) (33,706)
Inventories (11,744) (6,795)
Prepaid expenses and other (2,518) (1,554)
Other assets (57) (2,451)
Net change in billings related to costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 4,896
 (3,277)
Accounts payable (5,867) 7,588
Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payable (9,191) (956)
Net cash provided by operating activities 38,710
 57,275
Cash Flows From Investing Activities    
Proceeds from sale or insurance settlement of property, plant and equipment 200
 543
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (21,533) (29,135)
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired (32,841) (22,679)
Net cash used in investing activities (54,174) (51,271)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities    
Proceeds from revolving loan 273,000
 150,000
Payments on revolving loan (174,500) (144,000)
Payments on long term debt (63,505) (20,848)
Purchases of treasury shares (7,518) (5,282)
Payments of dividends (13,266) (12,216)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,211
 (32,346)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 602
 (370)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (651) (26,712)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 11,302
 40,191
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $10,651
 $13,479
     
Supplemental disclosures    
Cash paid for interest $8,948
 $9,291
Cash paid for income taxes $8,416
 $17,768
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

AZZ INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
    
Capital in
Excess of
Par Value
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Total
  Common Stock 
  Shares Amount 
Balance at February 28, 2017 25,964
 $25,964
 $37,739
 $498,527
 $(29,094) $533,136
Stock compensation 16
 16
 4,794
 
 
 4,810
Restricted stock units 43
 43
 (1,259) 
 
 (1,216)
Stock issued for SARs 1
 1
 (5) 
 
 (4)
Employee stock purchase plan 77
 77
 3,240
 
 
 3,317
Retirement of treasury shares (147) (147) (7,371) 
 
 (7,518)
Cash dividends paid 
 
 
 (13,266) 
 (13,266)
Net income 
 
 
 21,682
 
 21,682
Foreign currency translation, net of $0 income tax 
 
 
 
 2,876
 2,876
Interest rate swap, net of $22 income tax 
 
 
 
 (41) (41)
Balance at November 30, 2017 25,954
 $25,954
 $37,138
 $506,943
 $(26,259) $543,776
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


AZZ INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

 
1.The Company and Basis of Presentation
AZZ Inc. (“AZZ”, the “Company”, "our" or “we”) was established in 1956 and incorporated under the laws of the State of Texas. We are a global provider of galvanizing services, welding solutions, specialty electrical equipment and highly engineered services to the power generation, transmission, distribution, refining and industrial markets. We have two distinct operating segments: the Energy Segment and Metal Coatings Segment. AZZ Metal Coatings is a leading provider of metal finishing solutions for corrosion protection, including hot dip galvanizing to the North American steel fabrication industry. AZZ Energy is dedicated to delivering safe and reliable transmission of power from generation sources to end customers, and automated weld overlay solutions for corrosion and erosion mitigation to critical infrastructure in the energy markets worldwide. AZZ Metal Coatings is a leading provider of metal finishing solutions for corrosion protection, including hot dip galvanizing to the North American steel fabrication industry.
As of March 1, 2017, our Galvanizing Segment was rebranded to the Metal Coatings Segment to more closely align the description of the segment with its current offerings and served markets. There have been no changes to the underlying information reported under this operating segment for prior periods, however, the new description will be included in the operating results for future filings and include the new powder coating offerings for the current and future periods.

Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of February 28, 2017, which was derived from audited restated financial statements, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete consolidated financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A covering such period. 
Our fiscal year ends on the last day of February and is identified as the fiscal year for the calendar year in which it ends. For example, the fiscal year ended February 28, 2018 is referred to as fiscal 2018.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of August 31,November 30, 2017, the results of its operations for the three and sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 and 2016, and cash flows for the sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 and 2016. These interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Accounting Standards Recently Adopted
In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-17, “IncomeIncome Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes.”Taxes. ASU 2015-17 simplifies the presentation of deferred taxes in a classified statement of financial position and was adopted by the Company on March 1, 2017. As a result of the adoption, the Company is required to offset deferred tax liabilities and assets, as well as any related valuation allowance, and present as a single non-current amount. However, the Company shall not offset deferred tax liabilities and assets attributable to different tax-paying components of the entity or to different tax jurisdictions. The adoption was on a prospective basis and therefore had no impact on the prior year.

NewRecently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other Topics (Topic 350)-Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This guidance simplifies the measurement of goodwill by eliminating the Step 2 impairment test. The new guidance requires companies to perform the goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. The amendment is required to be adopted prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company elected to adopt the guidance early effective for its annual goodwill impairment test performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which clarifies the presentation and classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows. The Company will adopt the new standard effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 and the adoption is not expected to have a material impact on its consolidated statements of cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases." The standard requiresLeases (Topic 842). Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a liability to make lease payments andby a right-of-use asset representing a right to use the underlying assetlessee primarily will depend on its classification as finance or operating lease. This ASU will be effective for the lease term onCompany in the balance sheet.first quarter of its fiscal year 2020 and early adoption is permitted. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, withrequires adoption based upon a modified retrospective transition approach. The Company has not yet selected a transition method, has not yet determined whether it will elect early adoption permitted. We areand is currently evaluating the impact thatof the adoption of this standard will have on ourits consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "RevenueRevenue from Contracts with Customers", issued as a newCustomers: Topic Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 606 ("ASU 2014-09") which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. The new revenue recognition standard provides a five-step analysiscore principle of transactionsASU 2014-09 is to determine when and how revenue is recognized. The premise of the guidance is that a Company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer ofwhen promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expectsthat is expected to be entitled in exchangereceived for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 can be adopted by the Company either retrospectively or as a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date of adoption. This ASU is effective for public entities for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. ThisThe standard will be effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2019. 2019 and provides the option to adopt the guidance on a full retrospective basis or a modified retrospective basis.
The Company is planning on adopting this standard retrospectively. We believe thishas substantially completed its assessment of the impacts that the standard will have on its financial statements, and determined that the adoption is not expected to have a significant impact on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. Based on the Company’s evaluation process completed and review of its contracts with customers, the timing and amount of revenue recognized under the new standard is generally consistent with its revenue recognition policy under previous guidance. For its Metal Coatings segment, the Company will recognize revenue over time as the metal coating is applied to the customer owned material while revenue was recognized at the completion of the service under the prior guidance. However, the change is not expected to significantly impact the timing of revenue recognition except for contracts which contain multiple performance obligations with revenue recognizeduncompleted jobs at the end of each quarter. For its Energy segment, the Company will recognize revenues for custom built products over time if the goods do not have an alternative use to the Company and the Company has an unconditional right to payment for work completed to date plus the applicable margin. This is generally consistent with the revenue recognition pattern under the prior guidance, however the overall impactCompany continues to monitor its contracts to ensure that it has an unconditional right to payment and, in the circumstances when it does not, per the guidance, it will recognize revenues at a point-in-time upon transfer of the good to the priorcustomer. For bespoke services within its Energy segment, the Company will continue to recognize revenues over time as the services are rendered, and for off-the-shelf products, the Company will continue to recognize revenue at a point-in-time upon the transfer of the goods to the customer. The Company will adopt the new standard effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, using the modified retrospective approach, and will expand its consolidated financial results is still under review.statement disclosures in order to comply with the new standard.

2.Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
As previously disclosed, the Company determined that for certain contracts within its Energy Segment for which revenue was historically recognized upon contract completion and transfer of title, the Company instead should have applied the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 605-35, Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. In general, the percentage-of-completion method results in a revenue recognition pattern over time as a project progresses as opposed to deferring revenues until contract completion.
The Company concluded that the impact of applying the percentage-of-completion method to its revenue contracts was materially different from its previously reported results under its historical practice. As a result, the Company is restating its condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods impacted. The following financial tables reconcile the previously reported amounts to the restated amounts for each condensed consolidated financial statement.
The table below sets forth the condensed consolidated balance sheet, including the balances originally reported, corrections and the as restated balances for each restated period (in thousands):
  August 31, 2017
  
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
Assets  
Inventories - net $144,008
 $(35,555) $108,453
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts 32,082
 33,736
 65,818
Total current assets 325,007
 (1,819) 323,188
Total assets $1,011,401
 $(1,819) $1,009,582
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity      
Other accrued liabilities $20,085
 $1,505
 $21,590
Customer deposits 25,951
 (24,345) 1,606
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 6,708
 14,979
 21,687
Total current liabilities 126,273
 (7,861) 118,412
Deferred income tax liabilities 52,293
 2,266
 54,559
Total liabilities 466,088
 (5,595) 460,493
Shareholders’ equity:      
Retained earnings 507,754
 3,776
 511,530
Total shareholders’ equity 545,313
 3,776
 549,089
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,011,401
 $(1,819) $1,009,582





The table below sets forth the condensed consolidated statements of income, including the balances originally reported, corrections and the as restated balances for each restated period (in thousands, except per share data)thousands):

  Three Months Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
Net Sales $190,407
 $5,922
 $196,329
 $195,045
 $5,745
 $200,790
Cost of Sales 148,938
 3,591
 152,529
 153,159
 5,527
 158,686
Gross Profit 41,469
 2,331
 43,800
 41,886
 218
 42,104
             
Operating Income 15,056
 2,331
 17,387
 14,889
 218
 15,107
             
Income Before Income Taxes 11,396
 2,331
 13,727
 11,185
 218
 11,403
Income Tax Expense 3,067
 874
 3,941
 1,162
 82
 1,244
Net Income $8,329
 $1,457
 $9,786
 $10,023
 $136
 $10,159
Earnings Per Common Share            
Basic Earnings Per Share $0.32
 $0.06
 $0.38
 $0.39
 $
 $0.39
Diluted Earnings Per Share $0.32
 $0.06
 $0.38
 $0.38
 $0.01
 $0.39
 Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
 2017 2016 2016 2016
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
Net Sales $398,958
 $2,654
 $401,612
 $437,712
 $13,444
 $451,156
 $227,459
 $657
 $228,116
 $665,171
 $14,101
 $679,272
Cost of Sales 308,223
 2,207
 310,430
 332,499
 11,425
 343,924
 173,593
 3,226
 176,819
 506,091
 14,651
 520,742
Gross Profit 90,735
 447
 91,182
 105,213
 2,019
 107,232
 53,866
 (2,569) 51,297
 159,080
 (550) 158,530
                        
Operating Income 36,963
 447
 37,410
 49,397
 2,019
 51,416
 28,784
 (2,569) 26,215
 78,182
 (550) 77,632
                        
Income Before Income Taxes 30,128
 447
 30,575
 42,000
 2,019
 44,019
 25,946
 (2,569) 23,377
 67,946
 (550) 67,396
Income Tax Expense 8,559
 168
 8,727
 10,914
 757
 11,671
 7,695
 (964) 6,731
 18,609
 (207) 18,402
Net Income $21,569
 $279
 $21,848
 $31,086
 $1,262
 $32,348
 $18,251
 $(1,605) $16,646
 $49,337
 $(343) $48,994
Earnings Per Common Share                        
Basic Earnings Per Share $0.83
 $0.01
 $0.84
 $1.20
 $0.05
 $1.25
 $0.70
 $(0.06) $0.64
 $1.90
 $(0.01) $1.89
Diluted Earnings Per Share $0.83
 $0.01
 $0.84
 $1.19
 $0.05
 $1.24
 $0.70
 $(0.06) $0.64
 $1.89
 $(0.01) $1.88
The table below sets forth the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, including the balances originally reported, corrections and the as restated balances for each restated period (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
Net Income $8,329
 $1,457
 $9,786
 $10,023
 $136
 $10,159
Comprehensive Income 13,641
 1,457
 15,098
 10,214
 136
 10,350
 Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
 2017 2016 2016 2016
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
Net Income $21,569
 $279
 $21,848
 $31,086
 $1,262
 $32,348
 $18,251
 $(1,605) $16,646
 $49,337
 $(343) $48,994
Comprehensive Income 25,870
 279
 26,149
 33,742
 1,262
 35,004
 15,319
 (1,605) 13,714
 49,061
 (343) 48,718
The table below sets forth the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from operating activities, including the balances originally reported, corrections and the as restated balances for each restated period (in thousands):
  Six Months Ended August 31,
  2017 2016
  
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
 
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
Cash flows from operating activities:            
Net income $21,569
 $279
 $21,848
 $31,086
 $1,262
 $32,348
Deferred income taxes 682
 168
 850
 1,509
 757
 2,266
Inventories (19,658) 6,354
 (13,304) (15,832) 12,565
 (3,267)
Net change in billings related to costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts (16,487) 2,290
 (14,197) 8,028
 (9,902) (1,874)
Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payable (1,651) (9,091) (10,742) (6,279) (4,682) (10,961)
Net cash provided by operating activities: $2,785
 $
 $2,785
 $50,028
 $
 $50,028
The restatement had no impact on cash flows from investing activities or financing activities.
The table below sets forth the condensed consolidated statement of shareholders' equity, including the balances originally reported, corrections and the as restated balances for each restated period (in thousands):
  
Retained
Earnings
 Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance at August 31, 2017, as reported $507,754
 $545,313
Correction 3,776
 3,776
Balance at August 31, 2017, as restated $511,530
 $549,089
  Nine Months Ended November 30,
  2016
  
As
Reported
 Correction 
As
Restated
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net income $49,337
 $(343) $48,994
Deferred income taxes (331) (207) (538)
Inventories (20,760) 13,965
 (6,795)
Net change in billings related to costs and estimated earnings on uncompleted contracts 8,853
 (12,130) (3,277)
Other accrued liabilities and income taxes payable 329
 (1,285) (956)
Net cash provided by operating activities: $57,275
 $
 $57,275
In addition to the restated condensed consolidated financial statements, the information contained in Notes 3 and 5 has been restated.

3.Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each period, adjusted for the dilutive effect of stock awards.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, exceptexpect per share data):
 
 Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated)   (Restated)   (Restated)
Numerator:                
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per common share $9,786
 $10,159
 $21,848
 $32,348
Net income (loss) for basic and diluted earnings per common share $(166) $16,646
 $21,682
 $48,994
Denominator:                
Denominator for basic earnings per common share–weighted average shares 25,970
 25,987
 25,991
 25,950
 25,965
 26,005
 25,982
 25,974
Effect of dilutive securities:                
Employee and director stock awards 66
 132
 74
 131
 
 128
 67
 130
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share 26,036
 26,119
 26,065
 26,081
 25,965
 26,133
 26,049
 26,104
Earnings per share basic and diluted:        
Basic earnings per common share $0.38
 $0.39
 $0.84
 $1.25
Diluted earnings per common share $0.38
 $0.39
 $0.84
 $1.24
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted:        
Basic earnings (loss) per common share $(0.01) $0.64
 $0.83
 $1.89
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share $(0.01) $0.64
 $0.83
 $1.88
For the three months ended November 30, 2017, 0.1 million shares related to employee and director stock awards were excluded from the diluted shares outstanding count as the effect was anti-dilutive.


4.Share-based Compensation
The Company has one share-based compensation plan, the 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to promote the growth and prosperity of the Company by permitting the Company to grant to its employees, directors and advisors various types of restricted stock unit awards, performance share units, stock options, and stock appreciation rights to purchase common stock of the Company. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Plan is 1,500,000 shares. As of August 31,November 30, 2017, the Company has approximately 1,305,6321,304,407 shares available for future issuance under the Plan.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards
Restricted stock unit awards are valued at the market price of our common stock on the grant date. Awards issued prior to fiscal 2015 generally have a three year cliff vesting schedule and awards issued subsequent to fiscal 2015 generally vest ratably over a period of three years but these awards may vest early in accordance with the Plan’s accelerated vesting provisions.

The activity of our non-vested restricted stock unit awards for the sixnine month period ended August 31,November 30, 2017 is as follows:
 
 
Restricted
Stock  Units
Weighted
Average  Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Non-Vested Balance as of February 28, 2017 134,547
$51.10
Non-vested balance as of February 28, 2017 134,547
 $51.10
Granted 45,613
60.00
 46,436
 60.01
Vested (61,361)47.09
 (62,576) 47.26
Forfeited (4,021)55.50
 (8,630) 56.64
Non-Vested Balance as of August 31, 2017 114,778
$56.63
Non-vested balance as of November 30, 2017 109,777
 $56.62


Performance Share Unit Awards
Performance share unit awards are valued at the market price of our common stock on the grant date. These awards have a three year performance cycle and will vest and become payable, if at all, on the third anniversary of the award date. The awards are subject to the Company’s degree of achievement of a target annual average adjusted return on assets during these three year periods. In addition, a multiplier may be applied to the total awards granted which is based on the Company’s total shareholder return during such three year period in comparison to a defined specific industry peer group as set forth in the plan.The activity of our non-vested performance share unit awards for the sixnine month period ended August 31,November 30, 2017 is as follows:
 Performance
Stock Units
Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 Performance
Stock Units
 Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Non-Vested Balance as of February 28, 2017 51,426
$51.70
Non-vested balance as of February 28, 2017 51,426
 $51.70
Granted 25,634
60.20
 26,157
 60.20
Vested 

 
 
Forfeited (2,631)27.25
 (7,553) 54.31
Non-Vested Balance as of August 31, 2017 74,429
$54.53
Non-vested balance as of November 30, 2017 70,030
 $54.59
Stock Appreciation Rights
Stock appreciation rights are granted with an exercise price equal to the market value of our common stock on the date of grant. These awards generally have a contractual term of 7 years and vest ratably over a period of three years although some may vest immediately on issuance. These awards are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
A summary of the Company’s stock appreciation rights activity for the sixnine month period ended August 31,November 30, 2017 is as follows:
 
 SAR’s
Weighted Average
Exercise  Price
 SARs 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding as of February 28, 2017 170,139
$42.02
 170,139
 $42.02
Granted 

 
 
Exercised (4,479)42.54
 (8,350) 43.31
Forfeited (2,145)45.36
 (2,145) 45.36
Outstanding as of August 31, 2017 163,515
$41.96
Exercisable as of August 31, 2017 153,515
$41.75
Outstanding as of November 30, 2017 159,644
 $41.91
Exercisable as of November 30, 2017 159,644
 $41.91

The average remaining contractual term for those stock appreciation rights outstanding at August 31,November 30, 2017 is 3.022.77 years, with an aggregate intrinsic value of $1.1 million.$1.0 million. The average remaining contractual terms for those stock appreciation rights that are exercisable as of August 31,November 30, 2017 is 3.012.77 years, with an aggregate intrinsic value of $1.1 million.$1.0 million.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company also has an employee stock purchase plan, which allows employees of the Company to purchase common stock of the Company through accumulated payroll deductions. Offerings under this plan have a duration of 24 months (the "offering period"). On the first day of an offering period (the “enrollment date”) the participant is granted the option to purchase shares on each exercise date at the lower of 85% of the market value of a share of our common stock on the enrollment date or the exercise date. The participant’s right to purchase common stock under the plan is restricted to no more than $25,000 per calendar year and the participant may not purchase more than 5,000 shares during any offering period. Participants may terminate their interest in a given offering or a given exercise period by withdrawing all of their accumulated payroll deductions at any time prior to the end of the offering period. The fair value of the estimated number of shares to be issued under each offering is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For the sixnine month period ended August 31,November 30, 2017, the Company issued 35,44776,898 shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense and related income tax benefits related to all the plans listed above were as follows (in thousands):
 
Six months ended August 31, 2017 2016
Compensation Expense $3,400
 $3,198
Income tax benefits $1,088
 $1,023
  Nine Months Ended November 30,

 2017 2016
Compensation expense $4,810
 $4,408
Income tax benefits $1,684
 $1,411
Unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock units, performance share unit awards, stock appreciation rights, and the employee stock purchase plan at August 31,November 30, 2017 totals $8.6 million.$7.5 million.
The Company’s policy is to issue shares required under these plans from the Company’s treasury shares or from the Company’s authorized but unissued shares.

5.Segments

Segment Information
Information regarding operationsNet sales and assetsoperating income by segment wasfor each period were as follows (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated)   (Restated)   (Restated)
Net Sales:                
Energy $97,299
 $103,346
 $210,504
 $249,147
 $107,021
 $136,210
 $317,526
 $385,357
Metal Coatings 99,030
 97,444
 191,108
 202,009
 101,137
 91,906
 292,244
 293,915
Total net sales 196,329
 200,790
 401,612
 451,156
 208,158
 228,116
 609,770
 679,272
                
Operating Income:        
Operating Income (loss):        
Energy 2,363
 8,413
 9,074
 28,967
 $(12,103) $12,865
 $(3,029) $41,833
Metal Coatings 23,409
 15,032
 44,651
 39,334
 21,681
 21,345
 66,332
 60,679
Corporate (8,385) (8,338) (16,315) (16,885) (8,024) (7,995) (24,339) (24,880)
Total operating income 17,387
 15,107
 37,410
 51,416
 $1,554
 $26,215
 $38,964
 $77,632
        
Interest expense 3,400
 3,580
 6,760
 7,505
Net loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and insurance proceeds 654
 192
 554
 82
Other income, net (394) (68) (479) (190)
Income before income taxes $13,727
 $11,403
 $30,575
 $44,019
        
 As of    
 August 31, 2017 February 28, 2017    
 (Restated)      
Total Assets:        
Energy $549,216
 $536,557
    
Metal Coatings 449,228
 428,330
    
Corporate 11,138
 13,467
    
 $1,009,582
 $978,354
    

Asset balances by segment for each period were as follows (in thousands):

  November 30, 2017 February 28, 2017
Total assets:    
Energy $568,607
 $536,557
Metal Coatings 447,749
 428,330
Corporate 12,901
 13,467
Total $1,029,257
 $978,354

For the three and nine months ended November 30, 2017, the Company recognized impairment charges of $8.3 million, classified within costs of sales on the consolidated statement of income, related to property, plant and equipment in the Energy segment that was retired prior to the end of its useful life.
     

Financial Information About Geographical Areas
Below is a breakdown of selected financial informationThe following table presents revenue by geographical areageographic region for each period (in thousands):
  Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
  (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated)
Net Sales:        
U.S. $162,594
 $146,783
 $329,323
 $308,881
International 33,839
 54,163
 72,393
 142,970
Eliminations (104) (156) (104) (695)
          Total Net Sales $196,329
 $200,790
 $401,612
 $451,156
  Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
  2017 2016 2017 2016
    (Restated)   (Restated)
Net sales:        
United States $176,631
 $192,183
 $505,955
 $551,185
International 32,355
 35,933
 104,747
 128,243
Eliminations (828) 
 (932) (156)
          Total $208,158
 $228,116
 $609,770
 $679,272
The following table presents fixed assets by geographic region for each period (in thousands):

  August 31, 2017 February 28, 2017
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net: 

 

U.S. $206,298
 $205,079
Canada 18,169
 18,002
Other Countries 5,847
 5,529
          Total Property, Plant and Equipment, Net $230,314
 $228,610
  November 30, 2017 February 28, 2017
Property, plant and equipment, net: 

 

United States $195,931
 $205,079
Canada 17,668
 18,002
Other countries 5,574
 5,529
          Total $219,173
 $228,610


6.Warranty Reserves
A reserve has been established to provide for the estimated future cost of warranties on a portion of the Company’s delivered products and is classified within other accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Management periodically reviews the reserves and makes adjustments accordingly. Warranties cover such factors as non-conformance to specifications and defects in material and workmanship. The following table shows changes in the warranty reserves since the end of fiscal 2017 (in thousands):
 
Warranty ReserveWarranty Reserve
Balance at February 28, 2017$2,098
$2,098
Warranty costs incurred(993)(1,424)
Additions charged to income695
1,167
Balance at August 31, 2017$1,800
Balance at November 30, 2017$1,841


7.Debt

OurThe Company's debt consisted of the following for each of the periods presented (in thousands):
As of
August 31, 2017 February 28, 2017November 30, 2017 February 28, 2017
Senior Notes, due in balloon payment in January 2021$125,000
 $125,000
$125,000
 $125,000
Senior Notes, due in annual installments of $14,286 beginning in March 2012 through March 201814,286
 28,571
14,286
 28,571
Term Note, due in quarterly installments beginning in June 2013 through March 2018
 49,219

 49,219
Revolving line of credit with bank163,000
 69,500
168,000
 69,500
Total debt302,286
 272,290
307,286
 272,290
Unamortized debt issuance costs for Senior Notes and Term Note(478) (861)(434) (861)
Total debt, net301,808
 271,429
306,852
 271,429
Less amount due within one year(14,286) (16,629)(14,286) (16,629)
Debt due after one year, net$287,522
 $254,800
$292,566
 $254,800

On March 21, 2017, we executed the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2017 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America and other lenders. The 2017 Credit Agreement amended the Credit Agreement entered into on March 27, 2013 by the following: (i) extending the maturity date until March 21, 2022, (ii) providing for a senior revolving credit facility in a principal amount of up to $450 million, with an additional $150 million accordion, (iii) including a $75 million sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit, (iv) including a $30 million sublimit for swing line loans, (v) restricting indebtedness incurred in respect of capital leases, synthetic lease obligations and purchase money obligations not to exceed $20 million, (vi) restricting investments in any foreign subsidiaries not to exceed $50 million in the aggregate, and (vii) including various financial covenants and certain restricted payments relating to dividends and share repurchases as specifically set forth in the 2017 Credit Agreement. The balance due on the $75.0 million term facility under the previous Credit Agreement was paid in full as a result of the execution of the 2017 Credit Agreement. The financial covenants, as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement, require us to maintain on a consolidated basis a Leverage Ratio not to exceed 3.25:1.0 and an Interest Coverage Ratio of at least 3.00:1.0. The 2017 Credit Agreement will be used to finance working capital needs, capital improvements, dividends, future acquisitions, letter of credit needs and share repurchases.
Interest rates for borrowings under the 2017 Credit Agreement are based on either a Eurodollar Rate or a Base Rate plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.875% depending on our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement). The Eurodollar Rate is defined as LIBOR for a term equivalent to the borrowing term (or other similar interbank rates if LIBOR is unavailable). The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the applicable Fed Funds rate plus 0.50%, the Prime rate, or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0% at the time of borrowing. The 2017 Credit Agreement also carries a Commitment Fee for the unfunded portion ranging from 0.175% to 0.30% per annum, depending on our Leverage Ratio.

8.Acquisitions

On September 6, 2017, we completed the acquisition of all the assets and outstanding shares of Powergrid Solutions, Inc. ("PSI"), a privately held company, based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. PSI designs, engineers and manufactures customized low and medium-voltage power quality, power generation and distribution equipment. PSI’s product portfolio includes metal-enclosed, metal-clad and padmount switchgear, serving the utility, commercial, industrial and renewable energy markets since 1982. The acquisition of PSI is a key addition to our electrical switchgear portfolio. The addition of PSI’s low-voltage and padmount switchgear allows AZZ to offer a comprehensive portfolio of customized switchgear solutions to both existing and new customers in a diverse set of industries.
On June 30, 2017, we completed the acquisition of the assets of Enhanced Powder Coating Ltd., (“EPC”), a privately held, high specification, National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program, ("NADCAP"), certified provider of powder coating, plating and anodizing services based in Gainesville, Texas. EPC, founded in 2003, offers a full spectrum of finish technology including powder coating, abrasive blasting and plating for heavy industrial, transportation, aerospace and light commercial industries. The acquisition of EPC is consistent with our strategic initiative to grow our Metal Coatings segment with products and services that complement our industry-leading galvanizing business.

These acquisitions were not significant individually or in the aggregate. Accordingly, disclosures of the purchase price allocations and unaudited pro forma results of operations have not been provided.

9.Subsequent Events

On March 31, 2018, the Company made the final principal payment of $14.3 million to fully settle the 2008 Senior Notes on the scheduled maturity date.
On September 6, 2017, weMarch 12, 2018, the Company purchased certain assets through a bankruptcy sales process from Lectrus Corporation, a privately-held corporation based in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Lectrus designs and manufactures custom metal enclosures and provides electrical and mechanical integration. The acquisition will complement AZZ's current metal enclosure and switchgear businesses.
On February 1, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of all the assets and outsandingoutstanding shares of Powergrid Solutions, Inc.Rogers Brothers Company ("PSI"Rogers Brothers"), a privately held company, based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. PSI designs, engineers and manufactures customized low and medium-voltage power quality, power generation and distribution equipment. PSI’s product portfolio includes metal-enclosed, metal-clad and padmount switchgear, servingRockford, Illinois. Rogers Brothers provides galvanizing services to a multi-state area within the utility, commercial, industrial and renewable energy markets since 1982.Midwest. The acquisition supports AZZ's goal of PSIcontinued geographic expansion as well as portfolio expansion of its metal coatings services. The goodwill arising from this acquisition was allocated to the Metal Coatings Segment and is a key addition to our electrical switchgear portfolio. The addition of PSI’s low-voltage and padmount switchgear allows AZZ to offer a comprehensive portfolio of customized switchgear solutions to both existing and new customers in a diverse set of industries.not deductible for income tax purposes.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements herein about our expectations of future events or results constitute forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such forward-looking statements are based on currently available competitive, financial and economic data and management’s views and assumptions regarding future events. Such forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain, and investors must recognize that actual results may differ from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. In addition, certain factors could affect the outcome of the matters described herein. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A10-Q may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, changes in customer demand and response to products and services offered by AZZ, including demand by the power generation markets, electrical transmission and distribution markets, the industrial markets, and the hot dip galvanizing markets; prices and raw material cost, including zinc and natural gas which are used in the hot dip galvanizing process; changes in the political stability and economic conditions of the various markets that AZZ serves, foreign and domestic, customer requested delays of shipments, acquisition opportunities, currency exchange rates, adequacy of financing, and availability of experienced management and employees to implement AZZ’s continued growth strategy; a downturn in market conditions in any industry relating to the products we inventory or sell or the services that we provide; the continuing economic volatility in the U.S. and other markets in which we operate; acts of war or terrorism inside the United States or abroad; natural disasters in the countries in which we operate; and other changes in economic and financial conditions. AZZ has provided additional information regarding risks associated with the business in AZZ’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017 and other filings with the SEC, available for viewing on AZZ’s website at www.azz.com and on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. These statements are based on information as of the date hereof and AZZ assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with management’s discussion and analysis contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017, and with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A.10-Q.
Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Statements
As previously disclosed, we determined that for certain contracts within our Energy Segment for which revenue was historically recognized upon contract completion and transfer of title, we instead should have applied the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 605-35, Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. In general, the percentage-of-completion method results in a revenue recognition pattern over time as a project progresses as opposed to deferring revenues until contract completion.
We concluded that the impact of applying the percentage-of-completion method to our revenue contracts was materially different from its previously reported results under our historical practice. As a result, we are restating our consolidated financial statements for the periods impacted. See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements within Item 1 for additional information and a reconciliation of the previously reported amounts to the restated amounts.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We have two distinct operating segments, the Energy Segment and the Metal Coatings Segment, as defined in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017. Management believes that the most meaningful analysis of our results of operations is to analyze our performance by segment. We use revenue and operating income by segment to evaluate our segments. Segment operating income consists of net sales less cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses that are specifically identifiable to a segment. For a reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated operating income, before income taxes, see Note 5 to our quarterly consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A.10-Q.




Orders and Backlog
Our entire backlog relates to our Energy Segment and was $300.1$283.2 million as of August 31,November 30, 2017, a decrease of $17.8$34.8 million, or 5.6%10.9%, as compared to $317.9 million as of February 28, 2017. Our backlog decreased $15.4$26.2 million, or 4.9%8.5%, as compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. Both of these decreases were primarily the result of a softer market in the first halfthree quarters of fiscal 2018 and the $11.0 million de-booking from the cancellation of the Westinghouse VC Summer project noted further below during the third quarter of fiscal year 2018. For the three months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, our book-to-bill ratio increaseddecreased to 0.970.86 to 1 from 0.960.97 to 1 when compared to same period of fiscal 2017 and our incoming net orders decreased by $3.7$42.1 million, or 1.9%19.0%.
The table below includes the progression of the backlog:
Backlog Table
(in thousands)(unaudited)
(Restated)backlog (in thousands, unaudited, restated):
 
 Period Ended   Period Ended   Period Ended   Period Ended  
Backlog 2/28/2017 $317,922
 02/29/2016 $310,623
 2/28/2017 $317,922
 02/29/2016 $310,623
Bookings 193,754
 250,479
Acquired Backlog 
 11,903
Net bookings 193,754
 250,479
Acquired backlog 
 11,903
Shipments 205,283
 250,366
Backlog 5/31/2017 306,393
 5/31/2016 322,639
Book to ship ratio 0.94
 1.00
Net bookings 190,055
 193,712
Shipments 205,283
 250,366
 196,329
 200,790
Backlog 5/31/2017 306,393
 5/31/2016 322,639
 8/31/2017 300,119
 8/31/2016 315,561
Book to Ship Ratio 0.94
 1.00
   0.97
   0.96
Bookings 190,055
 193,712
Net bookings 179,783
 221,874
Acquired backlog 11,417
 
Shipments 196,329
 200,790
 208,158
 228,116
Backlog 8/31/2017 300,119
 8/31/2016 315,561
 11/30/2017 283,161
 11/30/2016 309,319
Book to Ship Ratio 0.97
 0.96
 0.86
 0.97
Segment Revenues
For the three and sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, consolidated revenues decreased $4.5$20.0 million, or 2.2%8.7%, and $49.5$69.5 million, or 11.0%10.2% as compared to the same periodperiods in fiscal 2017.
The following table reflects the breakdown of revenue by segment:segment (in thousands):
 
 Three Months Ended August 31, Six Months Ended August 31, Three Months Ended November 30, Nine Months Ended November 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated)   (Restated)   (Restated)
 (In thousands)(unaudited)
Revenue:        
Net sales:        
Energy $97,299
 $103,346
 $210,504
 $249,147
 $107,021
 $136,210
 $317,526
 $385,357
Metal Coatings 99,030
 97,444
 191,108
 202,009
 101,137
 91,906
 292,244
 293,915
Total Revenue $196,329
 $200,790
 $401,612
 $451,156
Total net sales $208,158
 $228,116
 $609,770
 $679,272
Revenues for the Energy Segment decreased 5.9%21.4% for the three months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, to $97.3$107.0 million as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017. The decrease in revenue during the secondthird quarter was caused by several factors including reduced turnarounds in the U.S. refinery market, continued softness in the petrochemical market, negative impacts from the Atlantic hurricane activity, cancellations and delays in the release of several large projects in the U.S. and overseas. Revenues decreased 15.5%17.6% for the sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, to $210.5$317.5 million as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017, primarily on the turnaround softness in the first half of the year and the effects ofon the nuclear market from the Westinghouse Electric Company bankruptcy filed on March 29, 2017.
Revenues for the Metal Coatings Segment increased 1.6%10.0% for the three months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, to $99.0$101.1 million as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017. The increase was a result of slightlyhigher selling prices and higher volumes in steel processed during the period.period driven primarily by improvements in various markets. Revenues decreased 5.4%0.6% for the sixnine months ended August 31,

November 30, 2017, to $191.1$292.2 million as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017. The decline in revenue was a result of a volume decrease in steel processed caused by softness2017 due to lower volumes in the solar, petrochemical, and the oil and gas markets.first half of fiscal 2018, somewhat offset by higher selling prices.
Segment Operating Income

Operating income for the Energy Segment decreased by $6.1$25.0 million, or 71.9%194.1%, to $2.4a loss of $12.1 million for the three months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017. This decrease is attributable to the reduction in refinery turnarounds described above, which typically carry a higher margin, coupled with generally lower margin degradations on certain large projects in the balance of the segment.U.S. and overseas. Operating income decreased $19.9$44.9 million, or 68.7%107.2%, to $9.1a loss of $3.0 million for the sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017. This decrease is attributable to the same impact of the market as discussed for the quarterly comparison.comparison and also due to job cancellations associated with the Westinghouse bankruptcy. In addition, for the three and nine months ended November 30, 2017, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $8.3 million related to property, plant and equipment that was retired prior to the end of its useful life and a provision for doubtful accounts of $2.9 million resulting from an adverse court decision related to certain outstanding accounts receivables. No such charges were recorded in the prior year comparable periods.
Operating income for the Metal Coatings Segment increased by $8.4$0.3 million, or 55.7%1.6%, for the three months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017 that included $7.3 million in realignment charges. Excluding the realignment charges, the remainder of the2017. The slight increase was attributable to higher volumes in the secondthird quarter of fiscal 2018.2018, partially offset by lower margins due to an increase in the price of zinc. Operating income increased by $5.3$5.7 million, or 13.5%9.3%, for the sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 as compared to the same period of fiscal 2017. Excluding the impact of the realignment charges of $7.3 million taken in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the decrease is primarily attributable to lower volumes in the first half of fiscal 2018.

2018 as compared to the prior year.
Corporate Expenses
Corporate expenses were relatively flat for the three months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2017. Corporateprior year comparable period. For nine months ended November 30, 2017, corporate expenses decreased $0.6by $0.5 million or 3.4%, for the six months ended August 31, 20172.2% as compared to the sameprior year comparable period in fiscal 2017. This decrease isdue primarily attributable to lower employee performance based incentive compensation costs, in fiscal 2018.

partially offset by the higher costs for outside professional services.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three and sixnine month periods ended August 31,November 30, 2017 was $3.4$3.5 million and $6.8$10.3 million, respectively. Interest expense for the three and sixnine month periods ended August 31,November 30, 2016 was $3.6$3.7 million and $7.5$11.2 million, respectively. The decrease in interest expense in comparison to the same respective periods in the prior year was the result of a lower average outstanding debt balance. As of August 31,November 30, 2017, our gross outstanding debt was $302.3$307.3 million, compared to $302.5$312.1 million outstanding as of August 31,November 30, 2016. Our gross debt to equity ratio was 0.550.57 to 1 as of August 31,November 30, 2017, compared to 0.59 to 1 as of August 31,November 30, 2016.
Net Loss On Sale of Property, Plant and Equipment and Insurance Proceeds
For the three and sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, , the amounts recorded were primarily driven from the realized loss from a property sale.sale in the second fiscal quarter and the amounts recorded for the three months ended November 30, 2017 were insignificant. For the three and sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2016, the amounts recorded were insignificant.
Other Income, Net
For the three and sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, the amounts recorded to other income were primarily attributable to net foreign exchange gains and royalty income. For the three and nine months ended November 30, 2016, the amounts recorded to other income were insignificant and primarily attributable to an insurance receivable of $0.6 million and net foreign exchange transactions and royalty income.gains.
Income Taxes
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of (91.6%) for the three months ended November 30, 2017 as compared to 28.8% for the comparable period in fiscal 2017. The difference in rate is primarily attributable to tax credits and the decline in net income.
The provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate of 28.7% and 28.5%24.2% for the three and sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 respectively, as compared to 10.9% and 26.5%27.3% for the same respective periodscomparable period in fiscal 2017. The increasedifference in rate is primarily attributable to state tax benefits.

Income Taxes - Forward Looking Statement
In December 2017, subsequent to the period covered by this Form 10-Q, the President of the U.S. signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Act”). Changes include, but are not limited to, a corporate tax rate decrease from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, the elimination of certain deductions and imposing a mandatory one-time tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The Act also includes international provisions, which generally establish a territorial-style system for taxing foreign source income of domestic multinational corporations. In the fourth quarter of our fiscal year 2018, the period in which the legislation was enacted, we recorded a $23.2 million reduction in tax expense related to the Act. The provisional benefit related to the remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets and liabilities was $25.0 million. The provisional expense related to the one-time tax on the mandatory deemed repatriation of foreign earnings was $1.8 million. SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, Income Tax Accounting Implications of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("SAB 118"), allows us to provide a provisional estimate of the impacts of the Tax Act due to the complexities involved in accounting for the three monthenactment of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period ended August 31, 2017 is attributablethat should not extend beyond one year from the enactment of the Tax Act to complete the early adoptionaccounting under ASC 740, Income Taxes.We have calculated our best estimate of ASU 2016-09the impact of the Act in our fiscal year 2018 annual income tax provision based on our understanding of the Act and state tax benefits from realignment costs incurred duringguidance available at the second quarterdate of fiscal 2017 and overall timing of stock compensation awards. The increase in the rate for the six month period ended August 31, 2017 is attributable to the early adoption of ASU 2016-09 in fiscal 2017 and overall timing of stock compensation awards during the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

this filing.
Westinghouse Electric Company Bankruptcy Case

The Calvert Company, Inc. and Nuclear Logistics LLC, haveWe had existing contracts with subsidiaries of Westinghouse Electric Company (“WEC”). WEC and the relevant subsidiaries (the "Debtors") filed relief under Chapter 11of11 of the Bankruptcy Code on March 29, 2017 in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, jointly administered as In re Westinghouse Electric Company, et al., Case No. 17-10751 (the "Bankruptcy Case"). To date, WEC has continued to operate under a Debtor-in-Possession Financing Facility and our subsidiarieswe continue to honor their executory contracts. Work continues on the Vogtle project, however, work has been halted by ownership at VC Summer. The Company has been collecting on post-petition amounts due and owed. On February 22, 2018, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York approved the Debtors’ Modified First Amended Disclosure Statement for the Joint Chapter 11 Plan of Reorganization. In the Disclosure Statement, the Debtors estimated a 98.9% to 100% distribution on Allowed General Unsecured Claims. We have approximately $12 million of such claims filed with the court, which includes 100% of our pre-petition claims. The Company estimates it hadtotal claims filed exceed the book value of our exposure.
At time of the Bankruptcy Case, we were subcontractors on various WEC engagements, including the VC Summer and Vogtle Bridge projects. The ownership of VC Summer halted work earlier in the year and, during the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we de-booked $11.0 million from backlog related to this project. Also during the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we received a notice of cancellation for the Vogtle Bridge project, which negatively impacted our sales and margin for the second half of fiscal year 2018 by approximately $7.2$6.1 million mostly in pre-petition exposure with WEC to the Company’s two subsidiaries as of March 29, 2017.and $1.2 million, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have historically met our cash needs through a combination of cash flows from operating activities along with bank and bond market debt. Our cash requirements are generally for operating activities, cash dividend payments, capital improvements, debt repayment, acquisitions and share repurchases. We believe that our cash position, cash flows from operating activities and our expectation of continuing availability to draw upon our credit facilities are sufficient to meet our cash flow needs for the foreseeable future.
For the sixnine month period ended August 31,November 30, 2017, net cash provided by operating activities was $2.8$38.7 million, net cash used in investing activities was $26.7$54.2 million, net cash provided by financing activities was $16.0$14.2 million, and an increase of $0.2$0.6 million from the net effect of exchange rate changes on cash resulting in a net decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $7.8$0.7 million. In comparison to fiscal 2017, the results in the statement of cash flows for operating activities for the sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, are primarily attributable to a decrease in net income, and a lesspartially offset by more favorable impactimpacts of changes in working capital.capital and increased non-cash charges. The Company's use of cash for investing activities was lowerhigher due to reducedincreased spending for acquisitions year over year, andpartially offset by lower capital expenditures. Cash provided by financing activities was higher during the sixnine months ended August 31,November 30, 2017 due to increased net borrowings, which was partially offset by purchases of treasury shares.higher debt repayments.
Our working capital was $204.8$199.0 million as of August 31,November 30, 2017, as compared to $166.2$185.2 million at August 31,November 30, 2016.
On March 21, 2017, we executed the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2017 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America and other lenders. The 2017 Credit Agreement amended the Credit Agreement entered into on March 27, 2013 by the following: (i) extending the maturity date until March 21, 2022, (ii) providing for a senior revolving credit facility in a principal amount of up to $450 million, with an additional $150 million accordion, (iii) including a $75 million sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit, (iv) including a $30 million sublimit for swing line loans, (v) restricting indebtedness

incurred in respect of capital leases, synthetic lease obligations and purchase money obligations not to exceed $20 million, (vi) restricting investments in any foreign subsidiaries not to exceed $50 million in the aggregate, and (vii) including various financial covenants and certain restricted payments relating to dividends and share repurchases as specifically set forth in the 2017 Credit Agreement. The financial covenants, as defined in the 2017 Credit Agreement, require us to maintain on a consolidated basis a Leverage Ratio not to exceed 3.25:1.0 and an Interest Coverage Ratio of at least 3.00:1.0. The 2017 Credit Agreement will be used to finance working capital needs, capital improvements, dividends, future acquisitions, letter of credit needs and share repurchases.
Interest rates for borrowings under the 2017 Credit Agreement are based on either a Eurodollar Rate or a Base Rate plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.875% depending on our Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The Eurodollar Rate is defined as LIBOR for a term equivalent to the borrowing term (or other similar interbank rates if LIBOR is unavailable). The Base Rate is defined as the highest of the applicable Fed Funds rate plus 0.50%, the Prime rate, or the Eurodollar Rate plus 1.0% at the time of borrowing. The Credit Agreement also carries a Commitment Fee for the unfunded portion ranging from 0.175% to 0.30% per annum, depending on our Leverage Ratio.
As of August 31,November 30, 2017, we had $163.0$168.0 million of outstanding debt against the revolving credit facility provided and letters of credit outstanding in the amount of $23.2$23.7 million, which left approximately $263.8$258.3 million of additional credit available under the 2017 Credit Agreement.
On March 31, 2008, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.24% unsecured Senior Notes (the “2008 Notes”) due March 31, 2018 through a private placement (the “2008 Note Offering”). PursuantOn March 31, 2018, the Company made the final principal payment of $14.3 million to the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company’s payment obligations with respect tofully settle the 2008 Senior Notes may be accelerated upon any Event of Default, as defined inon the Note Purchase Agreement.scheduled maturity date.
The Company entered into an additional Note Purchase Agreement on January 21, 2011 (the “2011 Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company issued $125.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.42% unsecured Senior Notes (the “2011 Notes”), due in January of 2021, through a private placement (the “2011 Note Offering”). Pursuant to the 2011 Agreement, the Company's payment obligations with respect to the 2011 Notes may be accelerated under certain circumstances.
The 2008 Notes and the 2011 Notes each provide for various financial covenants requiring us, among other things, to a) maintain on a consolidated basis net worth (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) equal to at least the sum of $116.9 million plus 50.0% of future net income; b) maintain a ratio of indebtedness to EBITDA (as defined in Note Purchase Agreement) not to exceed 3.25:1.00; c) maintain on a consolidated basis a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) of at least 2.0:1.0; d) not at any time permit the aggregate amount of all Priority Indebtedness (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) to exceed 10.0% of Consolidated Net Worth.

As of August 31,November 30, 2017, the Company iswas in compliance with all of its debt covenants.
Historically, we have not experienced a significant impact on our operations from increases in general inflation other than for specific commodities. We have exposure to commodity price increases in both segments of our business, primarily copper, aluminum, steel and nickel based alloys in the Energy Segment and zinc and natural gas in the Metal Coatings Segment. We attempt to minimize these increases through escalation clauses in customer contracts for copper, aluminum, steel and nickel based alloys, when market conditions allow and through fixed cost contract purchases on zinc. In addition to these measures, we attempt to recover other cost increases through improvements to our manufacturing process, supply chain management, and through increases in prices where competitively feasible.
OFF BALANCE SHEET TRANSACTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS
Other than operating leases discussed below, there are no off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that have, or may have, a material effect on financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources of the Company.
CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENTS
Leases
We lease various facilities under non-cancelable operating leases with an initial term in excess of one year.
Commodity pricing

The Company manages its exposure to commodity prices through the use of the following:
In the Energy Segment, we have exposure to commodity pricing for copper, aluminum, steel, tungsten and nickel based alloys. Because the Energy Segment does not commit contractually to minimum volumes, increases in price for these items are normally managed through escalation clauses in customer contracts, although during difficult market conditions these escalation clauses may not be obtainable. In addition, we attempt to enter into firm pricing contracts with our vendors on material at the time we receive orders from our customers to minimize risk.
In the Metal Coatings Segment, we utilize contracts with our zinc suppliers that include protective caps and fixed cost contracts to guard against rising zinc prices. We also secure firm pricing for natural gas supplies with individual utilities when possible. Management believes these agreements ensure adequate supplies and partially offset exposure to commodity price swings.
We have no contracted commitments for any commodities including steel, aluminum, natural gas, nickel based alloys, copper, zinc or any other commodity, except for those entered into under the normal course of business.
Other
As of August 31,November 30, 2017, we had outstanding letters of credit in the amount of $23.2 million.$38.2 million, with $23.7 million issued under the 2017 Credit Agreement and $14.5 million issued by HSBC Bank (China).  These letters of credit are issued for a number of reasons, but are most commonly issued in lieu of customer retention withholding payments covering warranty or performance periods.
The following summarizes our operating leases, debt principal payments, and interest payments for the remainder of the next five years and beyond.
 
 Operating
Leases
 Long-Term
Debt
 Interest Total Operating
Leases
 Long-Term
Debt
 Interest Total
Fiscal: (In thousands) (In thousands)
2018 $3,501
 $
 $6,392
 $9,893
 $1,847
 $
 $4,531
 $6,378
2019 6,627
 14,286
 12,339
 33,252
 6,888
 14,286
 12,161
 33,335
2020 5,502
 
 11,893
 17,395
 5,826
 
 11,715
 17,541
2021 4,804
 125,000
 11,893
 141,697
 4,932
 125,000
 11,715
 141,647
2022 4,699
 
 5,118
 9,817
 4,826
 
 4,940
 9,766
Thereafter 21,828
 163,000
 525
 185,353
 22,111
 168,000
 509
 190,620
Total $46,961
 $302,286
 $48,160
 $397,407
 $46,430
 $307,286
 $45,571
 $399,287

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience, and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances to determine reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources.
During the nine months ended November 30, 2017, there were no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended February 28, 2017.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1, The Company and Basis of Presentation, in Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the actual and expected dates of adoption and estimated effects on our consolidated results of operations and financial condition, which is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk affecting our operations results primarily from changes in interest rates and commodity prices. We have only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and are not a party to any leveraged derivatives.
In the Energy Segment, we have exposure to commodity pricing for copper, aluminum, steel, tungsten and nickel based alloys. Increases in price for these items are normally managed through escalation clauses in our customers' contracts, although during difficult market conditions customers' may resist these escalation clauses. In addition, we attempt to enter into firm pricing contracts with our vendors on material at the time we receive orders from our customers to minimize risk. We manage our exposures to commodity prices, primarily zinc used in our Metal Coatings Segment, by utilizing agreements with zinc suppliers that include protective caps and fixed contracts to guard against escalating commodity prices. We also secure firm pricing for natural gas supplies with individual utilities when possible. We believe these agreements ensure adequate supplies and partially offset exposure to commodity price escalation.
As of August 31, 2017, theThe Company hadhas exposure to foreign currency exchange rates related to our operations in Canada, China, Brazil, Poland, and the Netherlands.
We do not believe that a hypothetical change of 10% of the interest rates or currency exchange rates that are currently in effect or a change of 10% of commodity prices would have a significant adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows as long as we are able to pass along the increases in commodity prices to our customers. However, there can be no assurance that either interest rates, exchange rates or commodity prices will not change in excess of the 10% hypothetical amount or that we would be able to pass along rising costs of commodity prices to our customers, and such hypothetical change could have an adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that, due to the material weakness described below, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q/A10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q/A10-Q to provide reasonable assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely discussions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
Subsequent to filing the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 31, 2017, an error was discovered related to the Company’s historical revenue recognition policies and procedures. In particular, the Company determined that for certain contracts within its Energy Segment for which revenue was historically recognized upon contract completion and transfer of title, the Company instead should have applied the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with the FASB’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 605-35, Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts. This error resulted in a material misstatement of the financial statements and required restatement of the financial statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017 and in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended May 31, 2017 and August 31, 2017. This error, which was not detected timely by management, was the result of inadequate design of controls pertaining to the Company’s review and ongoing monitoring of its revenue recognition policies. The deficiency represents a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Management is actively engaged in the planning for, and implementation of, remediation efforts to address the material weakness identified above. The remediation plan includes i) the implementation of new controls designed to evaluate the appropriateness of revenue recognition policies and procedures, ii) new controls over recording revenue transactions, and iii) additional training.
Management believes the measures described above and others that may be implemented will remediate the material weaknesses that we have identified. As management continues to evaluate and improve internal control over financial reporting, we may decide to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify, or in appropriate circumstances not to complete, certain of the remediation measures identified.

Subject to these remediation efforts, that were implemented after August 31,November 30, 2017, there have been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On January 11, 2018, Logan Mullins, acting on behalf of himself and a putative class of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company's securities between April 22, 2015 and January 8, 2018, filed a class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company and two of its executive officers, Thomas E. Ferguson and Paul W. Fehlman. Logan Mullins v. AZZ, Inc., et al., Case No. 4:18-cv-00025-Y. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Company's SEC filings contained statements that were rendered materially false and misleading by the Company's alleged failure to properly recognize revenue related to certain contracts in its Energy Segment in purported violation of (1) Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 and (2) Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. The plaintiffs seek an award of compensatory and punitive damages, interests, attorneys' fees and costs. The Company denies the allegations and believes it has strong defenses to vigorously contest them. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this action nor when it will be resolved. If the plaintiffs were to prevail in this matter, the Company could be liable for damages, which could potentially be material and could adversely affect its financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, the Company and its subsidiaries are named defendants in various routine lawsuits incidental to our business.  These proceedings include labor and employment claims, use of the Company’s intellectual property, worker’s compensation and various environmental  matters, all arising in the normal course of business.  Although the outcome of these lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any potential liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other matters cannot be predicted at this time, management, after consultation with legal counsel, does not expect liabilities, if any, from these claims or proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed under Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2017.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In January of 2012, our Board authorized the repurchase of up to ten percent of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock. The share repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date, and the amount and prices paid for any future share purchases under the authorization will be based on market conditions and other factors at the time of the purchase. Repurchases under this share repurchase authorization would be made through open market purchases or private transactions in accordance with applicable federal securities laws, including Rule 10b-18 under the Exchange Act.
The following tab provides information with respect to purchases of common stock of the Company made during the three months ended August 31,November 30, 2017, by the Company or any "affiliated purchaser" as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange act:
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
         
Jun 1, 2017 through Jun 30, 2017 
 $
 
 1,152,800
Jul 1, 2017 through Jul 31, 2017 
 
 
 1,152,800
Aug 1, 2017 through Aug 31, 2017 50,000
 50.04
 50,000
 1,102,800
Total 50,000
 $50.04
 50,000
 1,102,800
Period Total Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
         
Sep 1, 2017 through Sep 30, 2017 
 $
 
 1,102,800
Oct 1, 2017 through Oct 31, 2017 24,400
 46.77
 24,400
 1,078,400
Nov 1, 2017 through Nov 30, 2017 25,600
 46.58
 25,600
 1,052,800
Total 50,000
 $46.67
 50,000
 1,052,800
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.
A list of the exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed as part of this report is set forth in the Index to Exhibits on page 28, which immediately precedes such exhibits.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AZZ Inc.
(Registrant)
DATE: April 19, 2018By:/s/ Paul W. Fehlman
Paul W. Fehlman
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer

EXHIBIT INDEX

3.1 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Formation of AZZ Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on July 14, 2015)
  
3.2 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of AZZ Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on January 23, 2017)
  
10.1 
Note Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2008, by and among AZZ incorporated and the purchasers listed therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(1) of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the registrant on April 2, 2008).
  
10.2 
AZZ incorporated Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Shareholders Meeting).
  
10.3 
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 20, 2011, by and among AZZ incorporated and the purchasers identified therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the registrant on January 21, 2011).
  
10.4 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between AZZ Inc. as borrower, Bank of America N.A. as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Lender and L/C Issuer, and the other Lender's party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 24, 2017).
   
10.5* 
AZZ incorporated 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEFA filed May 29, 2014).
   
10.6* 
First Amendment to AZZ Inc. 2014 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the registrant on January 21, 2016.
   
10.7*
AZZ Inc. Severance Pay Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Registrant on October 3, 2017).
31.1 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed Herewith.
   
31.2 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Certificate pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed Herewith.
   
32.1 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed Herewith.
   
32.2 
Chief Financial Officer Certificate pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed Herewith.
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
   
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
   
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase
   
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
   
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
* Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.arrangement

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
AZZ Inc.
(Registrant)
DATE: May 15, 2018By:/s/ Paul W. Fehlman
Paul W. Fehlman
Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer

2827