--12-31 Q2 2020
 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

_________________________

FORM 10-Q/A10-Q

logo.jpg
Amendment No. 1

(Mark one)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2020

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2021

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIESEXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______to_______

For the transition period from _______to_______

Commission file number 001-36452

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
26-0734029

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2500 Woodcrest Place, Birmingham, Alabama
35209
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(205)

2500 Woodcrest Place, Birmingham, Alabama35209
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(205) 949-0302

(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g)12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading symbol(s)Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common stock, par value $.001 per share

SFBS

The

NASDAQ Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer ☐ Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company ☐ Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date.

Class
Outstanding as of July 27, 2020April 26, 2021
Common stock, $.001 par value53,882,35854,152,882

 

 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries, including ServisFirst Bank, the “Company”, which may also be referred to as “we”, “our”, “us”, ServisFirst Bancshares”, and “ServisFirst”, is filing this Amendment No. 1 to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (the “Amendment”) to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 31, 2020 (the “Original Filing”). The Company is filing this Amendment solely for the purpose of correcting an error in Item 2 of its Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020 in the table setting forth capital ratios required by the FDIC and Alabama Banking Department.  Specifically, the Consolidated and ServisFirst Bank Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets Ratios and related amounts for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 have been revised to properly reflect the impact of Paycheck Protection Program loans on our average assets for purposes of calculating these ratios. There were no other changes to the Original Filing.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements

4

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

39

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

39

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

40

Item 1

Legal Proceedings

40

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

40

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

40

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

40

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

40

Item 5.

Other Information

40

Item 6.

Exhibits

2040

EX-10.3 Form of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Restricted Stock Award Agreement

EX-10.4 Form of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Performance Share Award Agreement

EX-31.01 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-31.02 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

EX-32.01 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO

EX-32.02 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 

3

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 
         
  

March 31, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
  

(Unaudited)

   (1) 

ASSETS

        

Cash and due from banks

 $70,107  $93,655 

Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions

  2,738,046   2,115,985 

Federal funds sold

  1,577   1,771 

Cash and cash equivalents

  2,809,730   2,211,411 

Available for sale debt securities, at fair value

  961,879   886,688 

Held to maturity debt securities (fair value of $250 at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020)

  250   250 

Mortgage loans held for sale

  15,834   14,425 

Loans

  8,504,980   8,465,688 

Less allowance for credit losses

  (94,906)  (87,942)

Loans, net

  8,410,074   8,377,746 

Premises and equipment, net

  56,472   54,969 

Accrued interest and dividends receivable

  36,348   36,841 

Deferred tax assets, net

  32,126   31,072 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  2,067   6,497 

Bank owned life insurance contracts

  278,045   276,387 

Goodwill and other identifiable intangible assets

  13,841   13,908 

Other assets

  30,708   22,460 

Total assets

 $12,647,374  $11,932,654 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

        

Liabilities:

        

Deposits:

        

Noninterest-bearing

 $3,044,611  $2,788,772 

Interest-bearing

  7,532,999   7,186,952 

Total deposits

  10,577,610   9,975,724 

Federal funds purchased

  911,558   851,545 

Other borrowings

  64,691   64,748 

Accrued interest payable

  12,865   12,321 

Other liabilities

  50,165   35,464 

Total liabilities

  11,616,889   10,939,802 

Stockholders' equity:

        

Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at March 31, 2021 and December 31 2020

  0   0 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 54,137,650 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2021, and 53,943,751 shares issued and outstanding at December 31 2020

  54   54 

Additional paid-in capital

  224,302   223,856 

Retained earnings

  788,875   748,224 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  16,754   20,218 

Total stockholders' equity attributable to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

  1,029,985   992,352 

Noncontrolling interest

  500   500 

Total stockholders' equity

  1,030,485   992,852 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $12,647,374  $11,932,654 

(1) derived from audited financial statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4

 

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

 

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(Unaudited)

 
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

Interest income:

        

Interest and fees on loans

 $93,803  $89,385 

Taxable securities

  5,807   5,154 

Nontaxable securities

  107   233 

Federal funds sold

  3   277 

Other interest and dividends

  676   1,718 

Total interest income

  100,396   96,767 

Interest expense:

        

Deposits

  6,881   16,745 

Borrowed funds

  1,150   2,382 

Total interest expense

  8,031   19,127 

Net interest income

  92,365   77,640 

Provision for credit losses

  7,451   13,584 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

  84,914   64,056 

Noninterest income:

        

Service charges on deposit accounts

  1,908   1,916 

Mortgage banking

  2,747   1,071 

Credit card income

  1,192   1,765 

Increase in cash surrender value life insurance

  1,658   1,453 

Other operating income

  958   469 

Total noninterest income

  8,463   6,674 

Noninterest expense:

        

Salaries and employee benefits

  15,543   15,658 

Equipment and occupancy

  2,654   2,400 

Third party processing and other services

  3,416   3,457 

Professional services

  923   948 

FDIC and other regulatory assessments

  1,582   1,332 

Other real estate owned

  157   601 

Other operating expense

  4,639   3,524 

Total noninterest expense

  28,914   27,920 

Income before income taxes

  64,463   42,810 

Provision for income taxes

  13,008   8,032 

Net income

  51,455   34,778 

Dividends on preferred stock

  0   0 

Net income available to common stockholders

 $51,455  $34,778 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.95  $0.65 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.95  $0.64 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

(In thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

Net income

 $51,455  $34,778 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

        

Unrealized net holding (losses) gains arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $(917) and $3,110 for 2021 and 2020, respectively

  (3,464)  11,699 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

  (3,464)  11,699 

Comprehensive income

 $47,991  $46,477 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

6

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

(Unaudited)

 
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
                      

Accumulated

         
              

Additional

      

Other

      

Total

 
  

Common

  

Preferred

  

Common

  

Paid-in

  

Retained

  

Comprehensive

  

Noncontrolling

  

Stockholders'

 
  

Shares

  

Stock

  

Stock

  

Capital

  

Earnings

  

Income (loss)

  

Interest

  

Equity

 

Balance, January 1, 2020

  53,623,740  $0  $54  $219,766  $616,611  $5,749  $502  $842,682 

Common dividends declared, $0.175 per share

  -   0   0   0   (9,423)  0   0   (9,423)

Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense

  -   0   0   0   14   0   0   14 

Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives

  15,300   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  204,969   0   0   2,261   0   0   0   2,261 

11,031 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options

  -   0   0   (403)  0   0   0   (403)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   0   0   277   0   0   0   277 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

  -   0   0   0   0   11,699   0   11,699 

Net income

  -   0   0   0   34,778   0   0   34,778 

Balance, March 31, 2020

  53,844,009  $0  $54  $221,901  $641,980  $17,448  $502  $881,885 
                                 

Balance, January 1, 2021

  53,943,751   0   54   223,856   748,224   20,218   500   992,852 

Common dividends declared, $0.20 per share

  -   0   0   0   (10,829)  0   0   (10,829)

Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense

  -   0   0   0   25   0   0   25 

Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures

  42,642   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options

  151,257   0   0   1,865   0   0   0   1,865 

36,243 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options

  -   0   0   (1,710)  0   0   0   (1,710)

Stock-based compensation expense

  -   0   0   291   0   0   0   291 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

  -   0   0   0   0   (3,464)  0   (3,464)

Net income

  -   0   0   0   51,455   0   0   51,455 

Balance, March 31, 2021

  54,137,650  $0  $54  $224,302  $788,875  $16,754  $500  $1,030,485 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

7

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 
  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

        

Net income

 $51,455  $34,778 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

        

Deferred tax benefit

  (137)  (1,267)

Provision for credit losses

  7,451   13,584 

Depreciation

  1,015   921 

Amortization of core deposit intangible

  67   68 

Net amortization of debt securities available for sale

  1,701   966 

Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable

  493   948 

Stock-based compensation expense

  291   277 

Increase in accrued interest payable

  544   465 

Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale

  90,227   36,308 

Originations of mortgage loans held for sale

  (88,889)  (35,672)

Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale

  (2,747)  (1,071)

Net loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  334   (24)

Write down of other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  147   587 

Operating losses of tax credit partnerships

  4   3 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts

  (1,658)  (1,453)

Net change in other assets, liabilities, and other operating activities

  6,462   2,814 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  66,760   52,232 

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

        

Purchase of debt securities available for sale

  (149,719)  (80,149)

Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities

        

available for sale

  72,194   26,778 

Investment in tax credit partnership and SBIC

  (56)  (111)

Increase in loans

  (40,193)  (312,426)

Purchase of premises and equipment

  (2,518)  (417)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  584   454 

Net cash used in investing activities

  (119,708)  (365,871)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

        

Net increase in non-interest-bearing deposits

  255,839   175,747 

Net increase in interest-bearing deposits

  346,047   126,475 

Net increase in federal funds purchased

  60,013   72,874 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

  1,865   2,261 

Taxes paid in net settlement of tax obligation upon exercise of stock options

  (1,710)  (403)

Dividends paid on common stock

  (10,787)  (9,384)

Net cash provided by financing activities

  651,267   367,570 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

  598,319   53,931 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

  2,211,411   630,600 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 $2,809,730  $684,531 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE

        

Cash paid for:

        

Interest

 $7,487  $18,662 

Income taxes

  4,294   400 

NONCASH TRANSACTIONS

        

Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans

 $364  $287 

Internally financed sale of other real estate owned

  3,779   0 

Dividends declared

  10,829   9,423 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

8

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2021

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation S-X and the instructions for Form 10-Q, and have not been audited. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal nature. The consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations which ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) may achieve for future interim periods or the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

All reported amounts are in thousands except share and per share data.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was passed on March 27, 2020 and provided financial institutions with the option to delay adoption of ASU 2016-13,Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“CECL”). As described below under Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, the Company decided to delay its adoption of ASU 2016-13, as provided by the CARES Act, until the earlier of the date on which the national emergency concerning COVID-19 terminates or December 31, 2020, with an effective retrospective implementation date of January 1, 2020. Prior to January 1, 2020, except quarterly periods in 2020 which were not restated, the allowance for credit losses was calculated using an incurred losses methodology.

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold are included in cash and cash equivalents.

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)

 

Earnings per common share

        

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  54,050,670   53,704,224 

Net income available to common stockholders

 $51,455  $34,778 

Basic earnings per common share

 $0.95  $0.65 
         

Weighted average common shares outstanding

  54,050,670   53,704,224 

Dilutive effects of assumed conversions and exercise of stock options and warrants

  331,321   463,190 

Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding

  54,381,991   54,167,414 

Net income available to common stockholders

 $51,455  $34,778 

Diluted earnings per common share

 $0.95  $0.64 

9

NOTE 4 - SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are summarized as follows:

  

Amortized Cost

  

Gross Unrealized Gain

  

Gross Unrealized Loss

  

Allowance For Credit Losses

  

Fair Value

 

March 31, 2021

 

(In Thousands)

 

Available for sale debt securities

                    

U.S. Treasury Securities

 $13,995  $301  $0  $-  $14,296 

Government Agency Securities

  12,020   170   0   -   12,190 

Mortgage-backed securities

  558,985   13,352   (2,795)  -   569,542 

State and municipal securities

  33,408   303   (189)  -   33,522 

Corporate debt

  322,320   10,288   (279)  -   332,329 

Total

 $940,728  $24,414  $(3,263) $-  $961,879 

Held to maturity debt securities

                    

State and municipal securities

 $250  $0  $0  $-  $250 

Total

 $250  $0  $0  $-  $250 
                     

December 31, 2020

                    

Available for sale debt securities

                    

U.S. Treasury Securities

 $13,993  $364  $0  $-  $14,357 

Government Agency Securities

  15,228   230   0   -   15,458 

Mortgage-backed securities

  477,407   17,720   (18)  -   495,109 

State and municipal securities

  37,671   444   0   -   38,115 

Corporate debt

  316,857   7,296   (504)  -   323,649 

Total

 $861,156  $26,054  $(522) $-  $886,688 

Held to maturity debt securities

                    

State and municipal securities

 $250  $0  $0  $-  $250 

Total

 $250  $0  $0  $-  $250 

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities since the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories along with the other categories of debt securities.  Corporate debt is primarily comprised of subordinated notes payable issued by financial institutions.  Most of these corporate securities have a contractual maturity of ten years but may be called at the end of their fifth year.

  

March 31, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

  

Amortized Cost

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Available for sale debt securities

                

Due within one year

 $32,331  $32,623  $30,797  $31,060 

Due from one to five years

  51,309   52,954   59,828   61,481 

Due from five to ten years

  293,965   302,644   288,002   293,886 

Due after ten years

  4,138   4,116   5,122   5,152 

Mortgage-backed securities

  558,985   569,542   477,407   495,109 
  $940,728  $961,879  $861,156  $886,688 
                 

Held to maturity debt securities

                

Due from one to five years

 $250  $250  $250  $250 
  $250  $250  $250  $250 

All mortgage-backed securities are with government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $468.7 million and $477.6 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

10

The following table identifies, as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months.

  

Less Than Twelve Months

  

Twelve Months or More

  

Total

 
  

Gross

      

Gross

      

Gross

     
  

Unrealized

      

Unrealized

      

Unrealized

     
  

Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

  

Losses

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

March 31, 2021

                        

Mortgage-backed securities

 $(2,795) $191,402  $0  $0  $(2,795) $191,402 

State and municipal securities

  (189)  5,467   0   0   (189)  5,467 

Corporate debt

  (234)  29,836   (45)  1,990   (279)  31,826 

Total

 $(3,218) $226,705  $(45) $1,990  $(3,263) $228,694 
                         

December 31, 2020

                        

Mortgage-backed securities

 $(18) $3,667  $0  $0  $(18) $3,667 

Corporate debt

  (504)  59,576   0   0   (504)  59,576 

Total

 $(522) $63,243  $0  $0  $(522) $63,243 

At March 31, 2021, no allowance for credit losses has been recognized on available for sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position as the Company does not believe any of the debt securities are credit impaired. This is based on the Company’s analysis of the risk characteristics, including credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to available for sale debt securities. The issuers of these debt securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Furthermore, the Company does not intend to sell these debt securities and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost, which may be at maturity. The unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the debt securities were purchased.

NOTE 5 LOANS

The loan portfolio is classified based on the underlying collateral utilized to secure each loan for financial reporting purposes. This classification is consistent with the Quarterly Report of Condition and Income filed by ServisFirst Bank with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

Commercial, financial and agricultural - Includes loans to business enterprises issued for commercial, industrial, agricultural production and/or other professional purposes. These loans are generally secured by equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable of the borrower and repayment is primarily dependent on business cash flows.

Real estate construction – Includes loans secured by real estate to finance land development or the construction of industrial, commercial or residential buildings. Repayment is dependent upon the completion and eventual sale, refinance or operation of the related real estate project.

Owner-occupied commercial real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by nonfarm nonresidential properties for which the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations conducted by the party that owns the property.

1-4 family real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by residential properties, including home equity lines of credit. Repayment is primarily dependent on the personal cash flow of the borrower.

Other real estate mortgage – Includes loans secured by nonowner-occupied properties, including office buildings, industrial buildings, warehouses, retail buildings, multifamily residential properties and farmland. Repayment is primarily dependent on income generated from the underlying collateral.

Consumer – Includes loans to individuals not secured by real estate. Repayment is dependent upon the personal cash flow of the borrower.

In light of the U.S. and global economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has prioritized assisting its clients through this troubled time.  The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) provides for Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans to be made by banks to employers with less than 500 employees if they continue to employ their existing workers.  As of March 31, 2021, the Company has funded approximately 7,100 loans for a total amount of $1.47 billion for clients under the PPP since April 2020, and management expects to continue to participate in any extensions of the PPP by the Treasury Department. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, unaccreted deferred loan origination fees, net of costs, related to PPP loans totaled $20.4 million and $17.8 million, respectively. PPP loan origination fees recorded to interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were $9.1 million and $0, respectively. PPP loans outstanding totaled $967.7 million and $900.5 million at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. PPP loans are included within the Commercial, financial and agricultural loan category in the table below. No allowance for credit losses has been recorded for PPP loans as they are fully guaranteed by the SBA (“Small Business Administration”).

The following table details the Company’s loans at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:

11

 
  

March 31,

  

December 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(Dollars In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $3,323,093  $3,295,900 

Real estate - construction

  666,592   593,614 

Real estate - mortgage:

        

Owner-occupied commercial

  1,698,695   1,693,428 

1-4 family mortgage

  685,840   711,692 

Other mortgage

  2,068,560   2,106,184 

Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage

  4,453,095   4,511,304 

Consumer

  62,200   64,870 

Total Loans

  8,504,980   8,465,688 

Less: Allowance for credit losses

  (94,906)  (87,942)

Net Loans

 $8,410,074  $8,377,746 
         
         

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  39.07

%

  38.93

%

Real estate - construction

  7.84

%

  7.01

%

Real estate - mortgage:

        

Owner-occupied commercial

  19.97

%

  20.00

%

1-4 family mortgage

  8.07

%

  8.41

%

Other mortgage

  24.32

%

  24.88

%

Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage

  52.36

%

  53.29

%

Consumer

  0.73

%

  0.77

%

Total Loans

  100.00

%

  100.00

%

The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the credit loss portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for credit losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:

Pass – loans which are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or obligors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.

Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.

Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that presently jeopardize debt repayment. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected.

Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.

12

The table below presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of March 31, 2021:

                          

Revolving

     

March 31, 2021

 

2021

  

2020

  

2019

  

2018

  

2017

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

                                

Pass

 $451,136  $942,305  $305,491  $202,837  $153,959  $196,657  $993,613  $3,245,998 

Special Mention

  557   1,430   227   9   1,386   384   10,814   14,807 

Substandard

  0   559   10,570   567   3,741   2,570   44,281   62,288 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $451,693  $944,294  $316,288  $203,413  $159,086  $199,611  $1,048,708  $3,323,093 

Real estate - construction

                                

Pass

 $40,168  $250,260  $238,486  $54,129  $15,879  $19,009  $48,426  $666,357 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   0   235   0   235 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Real estate - construction

 $40,168  $250,260  $238,486  $54,129  $15,879  $19,244  $48,426  $666,592 

Owner-occupied commercial

                                

Pass

 $51,008  $364,982  $263,789  $207,599  $199,276  $551,086  $55,790  $1,693,530 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   0   289   1,941   200   2,430 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   780   1,716   239   2,735 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Owner-occupied commercial

 $51,008  $364,982  $263,789  $207,599  $200,345  $554,743  $56,229  $1,698,695 

1-4 family mortgage

                                

Pass

 $34,862  $170,574  $99,727  $65,064  $50,130  $61,073  $199,658  $681,088 

Special Mention

  0   680   433   129   104   481   1,111   2,938 

Substandard

  0   150   367   0   233   217   847   1,814 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total 1-4 family mortgage

 $34,862  $171,404  $100,527  $65,193  $50,467  $61,771  $201,616  $685,840 

Other mortgage

                                

Pass

 $90,376  $458,320  $442,499  $216,211  $333,266  $431,485  $71,610  $2,043,767 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   0   2,775   8,989   0   11,764 

Substandard

  0   0   0   4,567   8,462   0   0   13,029 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Other mortgage

 $90,376  $458,320  $442,499  $220,778  $344,503  $440,474  $71,610  $2,068,560 

Consumer

                                

Pass

 $3,588  $16,111  $3,990  $1,332  $1,311  $4,373  $31,451  $62,156 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   13   0   31   0   44 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Consumer

 $3,588  $16,111  $3,990  $1,345  $1,311  $4,404  $31,451  $62,200 

Total Loans

                                

Pass

 $671,138  $2,202,552  $1,353,982  $747,172  $753,821  $1,263,683  $1,400,548  $8,392,896 

Special Mention

  557   2,110   660   151   4,554   11,826   12,125   31,983 

Substandard

  0   709   10,937   5,134   13,216   4,738   45,367   80,101 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Loans

 $671,695  $2,205,371  $1,365,579  $752,457  $771,591  $1,280,247  $1,458,040  $8,504,980 

13

Loans by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of December 31, 2020 were as follows:

                          

Revolving

     

December 31, 2020

 

2020

  

2019

  

2018

  

2017

  

2016

  

Prior

  

Loans

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

                                

Pass

 $1,260,341  $332,690  $229,838  $169,616  $89,893  $137,021  $988,093  $3,207,492 

Special Mention

  2,551   1,404   10   253   163   281   14,948   19,610 

Substandard

  569   10,639   617   5,447   963   2,038   48,525   68,798 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $1,263,461  $344,733  $230,465  $175,316  $91,019  $139,340  $1,051,566  $3,295,900 

Real estate - construction

                                

Pass

 $230,931  $222,357  $53,981  $16,361  $7,677  $13,816  $48,256  $593,379 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   0   235   0   235 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Real estate - construction

 $230,931  $222,357  $53,981  $16,361  $7,677  $14,051  $48,256  $593,614 

Owner-occupied commercial

                                

Pass

 $351,808  $271,645  $221,513  $198,935  $158,531  $417,743  $61,119  $1,681,294 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   6,524   543   1,873   200   9,140 

Substandard

  0   0   12   780   0   1,962   240   2,994 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Owner-occupied commercial

 $351,808  $271,645  $221,525  $206,239  $159,074  $421,578  $61,559  $1,693,428 

1-4 family mortgage

                                

Pass

 $179,314  $111,016  $70,381  $60,774  $27,985  $44,111  $212,616  $706,197 

Special Mention

  508   0   0   105   481   0   1,112   2,206 

Substandard

  350   126   0   235   218   0   2,360   3,289 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total 1-4 family mortgage

 $180,172  $111,142  $70,381  $61,114  $28,684  $44,111  $216,088  $711,692 

Other mortgage

                                

Pass

 $470,086  $470,092  $250,945  $368,283  $180,244  $272,722  $68,721  $2,081,093 

Special Mention

  0   0   0   2,793   541   8,566   0   11,900 

Substandard

  0   50   4,589   8,552   0   0   0   13,191 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Other mortgage

 $470,086  $470,142  $255,534  $379,628  $180,785  $281,288  $68,721  $2,106,184 

Consumer

                                

Pass

 $20,410  $4,421  $1,551  $1,671  $1,031  $3,615  $32,125  $64,824 

Special Mention

  0   0   15   0   31   0   0   46 

Substandard

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Consumer

 $20,410  $4,421  $1,566  $1,671  $1,062  $3,615  $32,125  $64,870 

Total Loans

                                

Pass

 $2,512,890  $1,412,221  $828,209  $815,640  $465,361  $889,028  $1,410,930  $8,334,279 

Special Mention

  3,059   1,404   25   9,675   1,759   10,720   16,260   42,902 

Substandard

  919   10,815   5,218   15,014   1,181   4,235   51,125   88,507 

Doubtful

  0   0   0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total Loans

 $2,516,868  $1,424,440  $833,452  $840,329  $468,301  $903,983  $1,478,315  $8,465,688 

14

Loans by performance status as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

March 31, 2021

 

Performing

  

Nonperforming

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $3,313,167  $9,926  $3,323,093 

Real estate - construction

  666,358   234   666,592 

Real estate - mortgage:

            

Owner-occupied commercial

  1,696,686   2,009   1,698,695 

1-4 family mortgage

  684,917   923   685,840 

Other mortgage

  2,063,799   4,761   2,068,560 

Total real estate - mortgage

  4,445,402   7,693   4,453,095 

Consumer

  62,161   39   62,200 

Total

 $8,487,088  $17,892  $8,504,980 

December 31, 2020

 

Performing

  

Nonperforming

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $3,284,180  $11,720  $3,295,900 

Real estate - construction

  593,380   234   593,614 

Real estate - mortgage:

            

Owner-occupied commercial

  1,692,169   1,259   1,693,428 

1-4 family mortgage

  710,817   875   711,692 

Other mortgage

  2,101,379   4,805   2,106,184 

Total real estate - mortgage

  4,504,365   6,939   4,511,304 

Consumer

  64,809   61   64,870 

Total

 $8,446,734  $18,954  $8,465,688 

15

Loans by past due status as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

March 31, 2021

 

Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)

                 
              

Total Past

  

Total

          

Nonaccrual

 
  

30-59 Days

  

60-89 Days

  

90+ Days

  

Due

  

Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Total Loans

  

With No ACL

 
  

(In Thousands)

     

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $119  $0  $4  $123  $9,922  $3,313,048  $3,323,093  $6,946 

Real estate - construction

  0   0   0   0   234   666,358   666,592   0 

Real estate - mortgage:

                                

Owner-occupied commercial

  0   0   0   0   2,009   1,696,686   1,698,695   1,229 

1-4 family mortgage

  782   178   0   960   923   683,957   685,840   327 

Other mortgage

  15   0   4,761   4,776   0   2,063,784   2,068,560   0 

Total real estate - mortgage

  797   178   4,761   5,736   2,932   4,444,427   4,453,095   1,556 

Consumer

  89   10   39   138   0   62,062   62,200   0 

Total

 $1,005  $188  $4,804  $5,997  $13,088  $8,485,895  $8,504,980  $8,502 

December 31, 2020

 

Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)

                 
              

Total Past

  

Total

          

Nonaccrual

 
  

30-59 Days

  

60-89 Days

  

90+ Days

  

Due

  

Nonaccrual

  

Current

  

Total Loans

  

With No ACL

 
  

(In Thousands)

     

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $92  $1,738  $11  $1,841  $11,709  $3,282,350  $3,295,900  $5,101 

Real estate - construction

  0   0   0   0   234   593,380   593,614   0 

Real estate - mortgage:

                                

Owner-occupied commercial

  0   995   0   995   1,259   1,691,174   1,693,428   467 

1-4 family mortgage

  61   1,073   104   1,238   771   709,683   711,692   512 

Other mortgage

  18   0   4,805   4,823   0   2,101,361   2,106,184   0 

Total real estate - mortgage

  79   2,068   4,909   7,056   2,030   4,502,218   4,511,304   979 

Consumer

  64   13   61   138   0   64,732   64,870   0 

Total

 $235  $3,819  $4,981  $9,035  $13,973  $8,442,680  $8,465,688  $6,080 

As described in Note 9 - Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements, the Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, which introduced the CECL methodology for estimating all expected losses over the life of a financial asset. Under the CECL methodology, the allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective basis for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, evaluations are performed on an individual basis. For all loan segments collectively evaluated, losses are predicted over a period of time determined to be reasonable and supportable, and at the end of the reasonable and supportable forecast period losses are reverted to long term historical averages. The estimated loan losses for all loan segments are adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses.

The Company uses the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method to estimate ACL for all loan pools except for commercial revolving lines of credit and credit cards. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment rate as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts GDP growth as a second loss driver for its agricultural and consumer loan pools. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of twelve months followed by a six-month straight-line reversion to long term averages. The Company leveraged economic projections from reputable and independent sources to inform its loss driver forecasts. The Company expects national unemployment to remain above pre-pandemic levels over the forecast period with an improved national GDP growth rate as the economy comes back on-line over the next year.

The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for its commercial revolving lines of credit and credit card pools. The commercial revolving lines of credit pool incorporates a probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) modeling approach. This approach involves estimating the pool average life and then using historical correlations of default and loss experience over time to calculate the lifetime PD and LGD. These two inputs are then applied to the outstanding pool balance. The credit card pool incorporates a remaining life modeling approach, which utilizes an attrition-based method to estimate the remaining life of the pool. A quarterly average loss rate is then calculated using the Company’s historical loss data. The model reduces the pool balance quarterly on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the pool. The quarterly loss rate is multiplied by the outstanding balance at each period-end resulting in an estimated loss for each quarter. The sum of estimated loss for all quarters is the total calculated reserve for the pool. Management has applied the loss-rate method to C&I lines of credit and to credit cards due to their generally short-term nature. An expected loss ratio is applied based on internal and peer historical losses.

Each loan pool is adjusted for qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses. The qualitative adjustments either increase or decrease the quantitative model estimation. The Company considers factors that are relevant within the qualitative framework which include the following: lending policy, changes in nature and volume of loans, staff experience, changes in volume and trends of problem loans, concentration risk, trends in underlying collateral values, external factors, quality of loan review system and other economic conditions.

16

Inherent risks in the loan portfolio will differ based on type of loan. Specific risk characteristics by loan portfolio segment are listed below:

Commercial and industrialloans include risks associated with borrower’s cash flow, debt service coverage and management’s expertise. These loans are subject to the risk that the Company may have difficulty converting collateral to a liquid asset if necessary, as well as risks associated with degree of specialization, mobility and general collectability in a default situation. These commercial loans may be subject to many different types of risks, including fraud, bankruptcy, economic downturn, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, and changes in interest rates.

Real estate constructionloans include risks associated with the borrower’s credit-worthiness, contractor’s qualifications, borrower and contractor performance, and the overall risk and complexity of the proposed project. Construction lending is also subject to risks associated with sub-market dynamics, including population, employment trends and household income. During times of economic stress, this type of loan has typically had a greater degree of risk than other loan types.

Real estate mortgageloans consist of loans secured by commercial and residential real estate. Commercial real estate lending is dependent upon successful management, marketing and expense supervision necessary to maintain the property. Repayment of these loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the general economy. Also, commercial real estate loans typically involve relatively large loan balances to a single borrower. Residential real estate lending risks are generally less significant than those of other loans. Real estate lending risks include fluctuations in the value of real estate, bankruptcies, economic downturn and customer financial problems.

Consumer loans carry a moderate degree of risk compared to other loans. They are generally more risky than traditional residential real estate loans but less risky than commercial loans. Risk of default is usually determined by the well-being of the local economies. During times of economic stress, there is usually some level of job loss both nationally and locally, which directly affects the ability of the consumer to repay debt.

The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses, and allowance for loan losses, segregated by loan type, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020.

  

Commercial,

                 
  

financial and

  

Real estate -

  

Real estate -

         
  

agricultural

  

construction

  

mortgage

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 
  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

 

Allowance for credit losses:

                    

Balance at December 31, 2020

 $36,370  $16,057  $33,722  $1,793  $87,942 

Charge-offs

  (477)  0   (12)  (87)  (576)

Recoveries

  26   50   1   12   89 

Provision

  2,313   3,284   1,896   (42)  7,451 

Balance at March 31, 2021

 $38,232  $19,391  $35,607  $1,676  $94,906 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Balance at December 31, 2019

 $43,666  $2,768  $29,653  $497  $76,584 

Charge-offs

  (2,640)  (454)  (1,678)  (58)  (4,830)

Recoveries

  62   1   1   12   76 

Provision

  7,692   1,442   4,384   66   13,584 

Balance at March 31, 2020

 $48,780  $3,757  $32,360  $517  $85,414 

The following table details the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment in loans by impairment evaluation method as of March 31, 2020, as determined in accordance with ASC 310 prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13:

  

Commercial,

                 
  

financial and

  

Real estate -

  

Real estate -

         
  

agricultural

  

construction

  

mortgage

  

Consumer

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 
                     

Allowance for loan losses:

                    

Individually Evaluated for Impairment

 $8,840  $351  $931  $0  $10,122 

Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  39,940   3,406   31,429   517   75,292 
                     

Loans:

                    

Ending Balance

 $2,771,307  $548,578  $4,188,539  $60,412  $7,568,836 

Individually Evaluated for Impairment

  44,868   1,834   13,815   9   60,526 

Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

  2,726,439   546,744   4,174,724   60,403   7,508,310 

17

We maintain an allowance for credit losses on unfunded commercial lending commitments and letters of credit to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The allowance is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the allowance for credit losses for loans, modified to take into account the probability of a drawdown on the commitment. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the balance sheet within other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for these credit losses is recorded as a component of other expense. The allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $2.8 million at March 31, 2021 and $2.2 million at December 31, 2020. The provision expense for unfunded commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020 was $600,000 and $0, respectively. Prior to January 1, 2020, except quarterly periods in 2020 which were not restated, the allowance for losses on unfunded loan commitments was calculated using an incurred losses methodology.

Loans that no longer share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated pools are estimated on an individual basis. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table summarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type as follows:

      

Accounts

              

ACL

 

March 31, 2021

 

Real Estate

  

Receivable

  

Equipment

  

Other

  

Total

  

Allocation

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $13,987  $24,957  $17,742  $5,603  $62,289  $8,675 

Real estate - construction

  235   0   0   0   235   1 

Real estate - mortgage:

                        

Owner-occupied commercial

  2,007   729   0   0   2,736   497 

1-4 family mortgage

  1,738   0   0   25   1,763   0 

Other mortgage

  13,079   0   0   0   13,079   0 

Total real estate - mortgage

  16,824   729   0   25   17,578   497 

Consumer

  0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total

 $31,046  $25,686  $17,742  $5,628  $80,102  $9,173 

      

Accounts

              

ACL

 

December 31, 2020

 

Real Estate

  

Receivable

  

Equipment

  

Other

  

Total

  

Allocation

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $19,373  $27,952  $16,877  $4,594  $68,796  $7,142 

Real estate - construction

  235   0   0   0   235   1 

Real estate - mortgage:

                        

Owner-occupied commercial

  2,012   971   0   12   2,995   499 

1-4 family mortgage

  3,264   0   0   24   3,288   48 

Other mortgage

  13,191   0   0   0   13,191   0 

Total real estate - mortgage

  18,467   971   0   36   19,474   547 

Consumer

  0   0   0   0   0   0 

Total

 $38,075  $28,923  $16,877  $4,630  $88,505  $7,690 

On March 22, 2020, the Interagency Statement was issued by banking regulators that encourages financial institutions to work prudently with borrowers who are or may be unable to meet their contractual payment obligations due to the effects of COVID-19. Additionally, Section 4013 of the CARES Act further provides that a qualified loan modification is exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP, from the period beginning March 1, 2020 until the earlier of December 31, 2020 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak declared by the President of the United States under the National Emergencies Act terminates. The Interagency Statement was subsequently revised in April 2020 to clarify the interaction of the original guidance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act, as well as setting forth the banking regulators’ views on consumer protection considerations. On December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act 2021, which extended the period established by Section 4013 of the CARES Act to the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national COVID-19 emergency terminates. In accordance with such guidance, the Bank is offering short-term modifications made in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who are current and otherwise not past due. These include short-term (180 days or less) modifications in the form of payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. As of March 31, 2021, there were 29 loans outstanding totaling $6.2 million that have payment deferrals in connection with the COVID-19 relief provided by the CARES Act. All of these remaining deferrals were principal and interest deferrals. The CARES Act precluded all of the ServisFirst COVID-19 loan modifications from being classified as a TDR as of March 31, 2021.

18

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020 totaled $3.5 million, $1.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The portion of those TDRs accruing interest at March 31, 2021, December 31, 2020 and March 31, 2020 totaled $794,000, $818,000 and $975,000, respectively. The following tables present loans modified in a TDR during the periods ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020 by portfolio segment and the financial impact of those modifications. The tables include modifications made to new TDRs, as well as renewals of existing TDRs.

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021

 
      

Pre-

  

Post-

 
      

Modification

  

Modification

 
      

Outstanding

  

Outstanding

 
  

Number of

  

Recorded

  

Recorded

 
  

Contracts

  

Investment

  

Investment

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  2  $1,155  $1,155 

Real estate - construction

  0   0   0 

Real estate - mortgage:

            

Owner-occupied commercial

  1   991   991 

1-4 family mortgage

  0   0   0 

Other mortgage

  0   0   0 

Total real estate mortgage

  1   991   991 

Consumer

  0   0   0 
   3  $2,146  $2,146 

  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020

 
      

Pre-

  

Post-

 
      

Modification

  

Modification

 
      

Outstanding

  

Outstanding

 
  

Number of

  

Recorded

  

Recorded

 
  

Contracts

  

Investment

  

Investment

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

            

Commercial, financial and agricultural

  1  $350  $350 

Real estate - construction

  0   0   0 

Real estate - mortgage:

            

Owner-occupied commercial

  0   0   0 

1-4 family mortgage

  0   0   0 

Other mortgage

  0   0   0 

Total real estate mortgage

  0   0   0 

Consumer

  0   0   0 
   1  $350  $350 

There were 0 loans which were modified in the previous twelve months (i.e., the twelve months prior to default) that defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020. For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as 90 days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status.

19

NOTE 6 LEASES

The Company leases space under non-cancelable operating leases for several of its banking offices and certain office equipment. The leases have remaining terms up to 10 years. At March 31, 2021, the Company had lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities totaling $18.5 million and $18.8 million, respectively, compared to $10.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively at December 31, 2020 which are reflected in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021 are as follows:

  

March 31, 2021

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

2021 (remaining)

 $3,055 

2022

  3,423 

2023

  3,061 

2024

  2,189 

2025

  2,157 

thereafter

  6,974 

Total lease payments

  20,859 

Less: imputed interest

  (2,078)

Present value of operating lease liabilities

 $18,782 

As of March 31, 2021, the weighted average remaining term of operating leases was 7.06 years and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 3.21%.

Operating cash flows related to leases were $747,000 and $852,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Lease costs during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 

Operating lease cost

 $899  $873 

Short-term lease cost

  0   16 

Variable lease cost

  81   44 

Sublease income

  (19)  (16)

Net lease cost

 $961  $917 

NOTE 7 - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFITS

Stock Options

At March 31, 2021, the Company had stock incentive plans as described below. The compensation cost that has been charged to earnings for the plans was approximately $291,000 and $276,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of up to 5,550,000 shares and allows for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Options, Non-stock Share Equivalents, Performance Shares or Performance Units. Both plans allow for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the plans is ten years.

The Company estimates the fair value of each stock option award using a Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model which incorporates the assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on an index of southeastern United States publicly traded banks. The expected term for options granted is based on the short-cut method and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U. S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

20

2021

Expected volatility

40.00

%

Expected dividends

1.78

%

Expected term (in years)

7.5

Risk-free rate

2.43

%

The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was $12.73. There were 0 grants of stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:

          

Weighted

     
      

Weighted

  

Average

     
      

Average

  

Remaining

     
      

Exercise

  

Contractual

  

Aggregate

 
  

Shares

  

Price

  

Term (years)

  

Intrinsic Value

 
              

(In Thousands)

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:

                

Outstanding January 1, 2021

  640,950  $18.14   4.6  $16,981 

Granted

  500   32.60   8.2   14 

Exercised

  (187,500)  9.92   3.3   9,639 

Forfeited

  (6,000)  5.82   0.8   79 

Outstanding March 31, 2021

  447,950   19.64   4.6  $14,859 
                 

Exercisable March 31, 2021

  329,700  $13.57   3.7  $15,962 
                 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:

                

Outstanding January 1, 2020

  965,248  $15.19   4.9  $21,911 

Granted

  0   0   -   0 

Exercised

  (216,000)  10.47   3.3   4,072 

Forfeited

  (18,000)  30.79   6.9   26 

Outstanding March 31, 2020

  731,248   17.68   5.4  $12,969 
                 

Exercisable March 31, 2020

  210,500  $16.54   5.0  $7,146 

As of March 31, 2021, there was $604,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The cost is expected to be recognized on the straight-line method over the next 2.0 years.

Restricted Stock and Performance Shares

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards that vest upon time-based service conditions. Dividend payments are made during the vesting period. The value of restricted stock is determined to be the current value of the Company’s stock, and this total value will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. As of March 31, 2021, there was $3.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested time-based restricted stock. The cost is expected to be recognized evenly over the remaining 2.7 years of the restricted stock’s vesting period.

The Company periodically grants performance shares that give plan participants the opportunity to earn between 0% and 150% of the number of performance shares granted based on achieving certain performance metrics. The number of performance shares earned is determined by reference to the Company’s total shareholder return relative to a peer group of other publicly traded banks and bank holding companies during the performance period. The performance period is generally three years starting on the grant date. The fair value of the performance shares is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the grant date.

21

 
  

Restricted Stock

  

Performance Shares

 
  

Shares

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

  

Shares

  

Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:

                

Non-vested at January 1, 2021

  84,307  $34.92   0  $0 

Granted

  48,217   42.07   12,437   37.05 

Vested

  (5,158)  22.72   0   0 

Forfeited

  (5,575)  38.96   0   0 

Non-vested at March 31, 2021

  121,791   38.08   12,437   37.05 
                 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020:

                

Non-vested at January 1, 2020

  71,290  $31.53   0  $0 

Granted

  15,300   39.45   0   0 

Vested

  (8,376)  18.64   0   0 

Forfeited

  0   0   0   0 

Non-vested at March 31, 2020

  78,214   34.46   0   0 

NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVES

The Company periodically enters into derivative contracts to manage exposures to movements in interest rates. The Company purchased an interest rate cap in May of 2020 to limit exposures to increases in interest rates. The interest rate cap is not designated as a hedging instrument but rather as a stand-alone derivative. The interest rate cap has an original term of 3 years, a notional amount of $300 million and is tied to the one-month LIBOR rate with a strike rate of 0.50%. The fair value of the interest rate cap is carried on the balance sheet in other assets and the change in fair value is recognized in noninterest income each quarter. At March 31, 2021 the interest rate cap had a fair value of $414,000 and remaining term of 2.1 years. If LIBOR is deemed unrepresentative at any time, the reference rate for the cap would be governed by the fallback protocol where LIBOR will be adjusted to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus the five-year median spread.

The Company has entered into agreements with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a 30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were not material.

NOTE 9 RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which is essentially the final rule on use of the so-called CECL model, or current expected credit losses. Among other things, ASC 326 requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to better inform their credit loss estimates. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), enacted on March 27, 2020, gave financial institutions the option to delay adoption of CECL. The Company elected to delay its adoption of the update until the earlier of the date the national emergency concerning COVID-19 terminates or December 31, 2020, with an effective retrospective adoption date of January 1, 2020. Amounts reported for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASC 326, except quarterly periods in 2020, which were not restated under CECL and all prior period information is presented in accordance with previously applicable GAAP. Based on prevailing economic conditions and forecasts as of January 1, 2020, the Company recognized a cumulative net increase to retained earnings of $1.1 million, net of tax, attributable to a decrease in the allowance for credit losses of $2.0 million, an increase in the allowance for off balance sheet credit exposures of $0.5 million, and a decrease in deferred tax assets of $0.4 million. This was the result of implementing a more quantitative methodology. The commercial, financial, and agricultural loan category decreased $8.2 million due to the portfolio primarily consisting of loans with generally short contractual maturities. This was partially offset by an increase of $6.2 million in the real estate – construction loan category due to the application of peer loss rates within the discounted cash flow pool reserve methodology. Peer historical loss rates were utilized to better align with loss expectations given the Company’s low historical loss experience in this category.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04,Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The update provides temporary optional guidance to ease the potential burden in accounting for reference rate reform. The guidance provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance is intended to help stakeholders during the global market-wide reference rate transition period. Therefore, it will be effective for a limited time, starting March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company has identified a replacement reference rate established by the American Financial Exchange. This rate is based on an active market of daily fund trading among participant banks. The Company will apply the guidance provided by this ASU in transitioning to the new reference rate.

22

NOTE 10 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In August 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-06,Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Topic470) and Derivatives and Hedging Contracts in Entitys Own Equity (Topic815): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entitys Own Equity. The update is intended to simplify accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. Consequently, more convertible debt instruments will be reported as a single liability instrument and more convertible preferred stock as a single equity instrument with no separate accounting for embedded conversion features. The update removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, which will permit more equity contracts to qualify for it. The update also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. The update is effective for the Company for its fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption will be permitted. The Company does not currently have any convertible debt instruments outstanding so does not believe that the update will have an impact on its financial statements.

NOTE 11 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Measurement of fair value under U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value, as of the measurement date, into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1:

Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2:

Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3:

Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

Debt Securities. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on pricing services provided by independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing source regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. The Company periodically buys corporate debt securities in private placement transactions.  Level 2 inputs are not available for these securities.  The Company uses average observable prices of similar corporate securities owned by the Company to value such securities and are classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.  The weighted average value as of March 31, 2021 was 3% observed for the Company’s other similar corporate securities.

Derivative instruments. The fair values of derivatives are determined based on a valuation pricing model using readily available observable market parameters such as interest rate curves, adjusted for counterparty credit risk. These measurements are classified as level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

Loans Individually Evaluated. Loans individually evaluated are measured and reported at fair value when full payment under the loan terms is not probable. Loans individually evaluated are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate in a discounted cash flow calculation, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Expected cash flows are based on internal inputs reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value described in ASC 820-10 and would generally result in a higher value than the exit-price approach. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is generally determined based on appraisals performed by certified and licensed appraisers using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and market comparables, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Management modifies the appraised values, if needed, to take into account recent developments in the market or other factors, such as changes in absorption rates or market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition. Such modifications to the appraised values could result in lower valuations of such collateral. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Loans individually evaluated are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustment upon initial recognition or subsequent individually evaluation. A portion of the allowance for credit losses is allocated to loans individually evaluated if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of March 31, 2021 was 0% to 64% and 25.6%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2020 was 0% to 56% and 22.3% respectively. Loans individually evaluated are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly based on the same factors identified above. The amount recognized to write-down individually evaluated loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $2.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, and $5.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

23

Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO are charged to the allowance for credit losses subsequent to foreclosure. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisals are performed by certified and licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and assets are marked to current fair value, not to exceed the new cost basis. In the determination of fair value subsequent to foreclosure, management also considers other factors or recent developments, such as changes in absorption rates and market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition, which could result in adjustment to lower the property value estimates indicated in the appraisals. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of March 31, 2021 was 5% to 25% and 15.9%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2020 was 5% to 27% and 12.5%, respectively. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. A loss on the sale and write-downs of OREO of $432,000 and $563,000 was recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These charges were for write-downs in the value of OREO subsequent to foreclosure and losses on the disposal of OREO. OREO is classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

There was one residential real estate loan with a balance of $150,000 foreclosed and classified as OREO as of March 31, 2021, compared to one residential real estate loan foreclosure for $209,000 as of December 31, 2020.

One residential real estate loan for $928,000 was in the process of being foreclosed as of March 31, 2021. There were 0 residential real estate loans in process of foreclosure as of December 31, 2020.

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. There were 0 liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

  

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021 Using

     
  

Quoted Prices in

             
  

Active Markets

  

Significant Other

  

Significant

     
  

for Identical

  

Observable Inputs

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets (Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis:

 

(In Thousands)

 

Available for sale debt securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

 $0  $14,296  $0  $14,296 

Government agency securities

  0   12,190   0   12,190 

Mortgage-backed securities

  0   569,542   0   569,542 

State and municipal securities

  0   33,522   0   33,522 

Corporate debt

  0   322,028   10,301   332,329 

Total available-for-sale debt securities

  0   951,578   10,301   961,879 

Interest rate cap derivative

  0   414   0   414 

Total assets at fair value

 $0  $951,992  $10,301  $962,293 

  

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using

     
  

Quoted Prices in

             
  

Active Markets

  

Significant Other

  

Significant

     
  

for Identical

  

Observable Inputs

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets (Level 1)

  

(Level 2)

  

Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 

Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis:

 

(In Thousands)

 

Available for sale debt securities:

                

U.S. Treasury securities

 $0  $14,357  $0  $14,357 

Government agency securities

  0   15,458   0   15,458 

Mortgage-backed securities

  0   495,109   0   495,109 

State and municipal securities

  0   38,115   0   38,115 

Corporate debt

  0   323,649   0   323,649 

Total available-for-sale debt securities

  0   886,688   0   886,688 

Interest rate cap derivative

  0   139   0   139 

Total assets at fair value

 $0  $886,827  $0  $886,827 

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, two securities with a fair value of $6.2 million were transferred to level 3 in the hierarchy and one security with a fair value of $4.1 million was purchased.

24

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020. There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

  

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2021 Using

     
  

Quoted Prices in

             
  

Active Markets

  

Significant Other

  

Significant

     
  

for Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets (Level 1)

  

Inputs (Level 2)

  

Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 

Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:

 

(In Thousands)

 

Loans individually evaluated

 $0  $0  $70,929  $70,929 

Other real estate owned and repossessed assets

  0   0   2,067   2,067 

Total assets at fair value

 $0  $0  $72,996  $72,996 

  

Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 Using

     
  

Quoted Prices in

             
  

Active Markets

  

Significant Other

  

Significant

     
  

for Identical

  

Observable

  

Unobservable

     
  

Assets (Level 1)

  

Inputs (Level 2)

  

Inputs (Level 3)

  

Total

 

Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis:

 

(In Thousands)

 

Loans individually evaluated

 $0  $0  $80,817  $80,817 

Other real estate owned

  0   0   6,497   6,497 

Total assets at fair value

 $0  $0  $87,314  $87,314 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged in a sale between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Current U.S. GAAP excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its fair value disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 were as follows:

  

March 31, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
  

Carrying

      

Carrying

     
  

Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Amount

  

Fair Value

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Financial Assets:

                

Level 1 inputs:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

 $2,808,153  $2,808,153  $2,209,640  $2,209,640 
                 

Level 2 inputs:

                

Federal funds sold

  1,577   1,577   1,771   1,771 

Mortgage loans held for sale

  15,834   15,551   14,425   14,497 
                 

Level 3 Inputs:

                

Held to maturity debt securities

  250   250   250   250 

Loans, net

  8,410,074   8,428,969   8,377,746   8,387,718 
                 

Financial Liabilities:

                

Level 2 inputs:

                

Deposits

 $10,577,610  $10,587,038  $9,975,724  $9,987,665 

Federal funds purchased

  911,558   911,558   851,545   851,545 

Other borrowings

  64,691   65,548   64,748   65,560 

25

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’SMANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis is designed to provide a better understanding of various factors relating to the results of operations and financial condition of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) and its wholly-ownedwholly owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank.Bank (the “Bank”). This discussion is intended to supplement and highlight information contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statementsbalance sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2019.

March 31, 2020.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this document that are not historical facts, including, but not limited to, statements concerning future operations, results or performance, are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “might” and similar expressions often signify forward-looking statements. Such statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. The Company cautions that such forward-looking statements, wherever they occur in this quarterly report or in other statements attributable to the Company, are necessarily estimates reflecting the judgment of the Company’s senior management and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements should, therefore, be considered in light of various factors that could affect the accuracy of such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the global health and economic crisis precipitated by the COVID-19 outbreak; general economic conditions, especially in the credit markets and in the Southeast; the performance of the capital markets; changes in interest rates, yield curves and interest rate spread relationships; changes in accounting and tax principles, policies or guidelines; changes in legislation or regulatory requirements; changes in our loan portfolio and deposit base; economic crisis and associated credit issues in industries most impacted by the COVID-19 outbreak, including but not limited to, the restaurant, hospitality and retail sectors;possible changes in laws and regulations and governmental monetary and fiscal policies; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases and similar contingencies; possible changes in the creditworthiness of customers and the possible impairment of the collectability of loans and the value of collateral; the effect of natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tornados, in our geographic markets; and increased competition from both banks and non-banks. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. For discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, please refer to “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for fiscal year 2020 and our other SEC filings. If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained herein.statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. The Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time.

Business

We are a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 and are headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, ServisFirst Bank, an Alabama banking corporation, provides commercial banking services through 2023 full-service banking offices located in Alabama, Tampa Bay, Florida, the panhandle of Florida, the greater Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area, Charleston, South Carolina, and Nashville, Tennessee. We also operate a loan production office in Columbus, Georgia. Through the Bank,bank, we originate commercial, consumer and other loans and accept deposits, provide electronic banking services, such as online and mobile banking, including remote deposit capture, deliver treasury and cash management services and provide correspondent banking services to other financial institutions.

Our principal business is to accept deposits from the public and to make loans and other investments. Our principal sources of funds for loans and investments are demand, time, savings, and other deposits. Our principal sources of income are interest and fees collected on loans, interest and dividends collected on other investments and service charges. Our principal expenses are interest paid on savings and other deposits, interest paid on our other borrowings, employee compensation, office expenses and other overhead expenses.

Overview of Second Quarter 2020 Results

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had consolidated total assets of $11.01$12.65 billion, up $2.27 billion,$714.7 million, or 26%6.0%, when compared to consolidatedfrom total assets of $8.74$11.93 billion at December 31, 2019.2020. Total loans were $8.31$8.50 billion at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, up $1.35 billion,$39.3 million, or 19%0.5%, from $6.97$8.47 billion at December 31, 2019.2020. Total deposits were $9.34$10.58 billion at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, up $1.94 billion,$601.9 million, or 26%6.0%, from $7.40$9.98 billion at December 31, 2019.2020.

26

Net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $40.4$51.5 million, an increase of $4.8up $16.7 million, or 13.5%48.0%, from $35.6$34.8 million for the corresponding period in 2019.three months ended March 31, 2020. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $0.75 and $0.75, respectively,$0.95 for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to basic$0.65 and diluted earnings per common share of $0.67 and $0.66 for the corresponding period in 2019.

4

Net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $75.2 million, an increase of $4.6 million, or 6.5%, from $70.6 million for the corresponding period in 2019. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.40 and $1.39, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $1.32 and $1.31,$0.64, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2019.
2020. An increase in net interest income of $14.7 million for the comparative periods contributed to the increase in net income. Partially offsetting the increase in net interest income were increases in salary expenses, other operating expenses, and provision for income taxes. Changes in income and expenses are more fully explained in “Results of Operations” below.

Critical Accounting Policies

The accounting and financial policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP and to general practices within the banking industry. To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP,generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loancredit losses, valuation of foreclosed real estate, deferred taxes, and fair value of financial instruments are particularly subject to change. Information concerning our accounting policies with respect to these items is available in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

2020.

Financial Condition

Cash and Cash Equivalents

At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had $2.3$1.6 million in federal funds sold, compared to $100.5$1.8 million at December 31, 2019.2020. We also maintain balances at the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, which earn interest. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, we had $1.30 billion$67.4 million in balances at the Federal Reserve, compared to $61.9 million at December 31, 2019. The2020. Our increase in balances kept atfederal funds sold were the Federal Reserveresult of an increase in 2020 result from federal stimulus funds sold on deposit with us by our customers stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic. We expect these funds to be temporary in nature.

DebtAmerican Financial Exchange during the first quarter of 2021.

Investment Securities

Debt securities available for sale totaled $856.1$961.9 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and $759.4$886.7 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Investment securities held to maturity totaled $250,000 at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. We had paydownspay downs of $51.4$53.7 million on mortgage-backed securities and government agencies,calls and maturities of $21.2$1.8 million and $2.5 million on municipal bonds, corporate securities and treasury securities, and callscertificates of $5.9 million on U.S. government agencies and municipal securitiesdeposit, respectively during the sixfirst three months ended June 30, 2020.of 2021. We purchased $82.6had two bonds with an aggregate book balance of $7.5 million into be called during the first three months of 2021. We bought $136.7 million of mortgage-backed securities and $86.0$13.0 million inof corporate securitiesbonds during the first sixthree months of 2020. For a tabular presentation of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, see “Note 4 – Securities” in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2021.

The objective of our investment policy is to invest funds not otherwise needed to meet our loan demand to earn the maximum return, yet still maintain sufficient liquidity to meet fluctuations in our loan demand and deposit structure. In doing so, we seek to balance the market and credit risks against the potential investment return, make investments compatible with the pledge requirements of any deposits of public funds, maintain compliance with regulatory investment requirements, and assist certain public entities with their financial needs. The investment committee has full authority over the investment portfolio and makes decisions on purchases and sales of securities. The entire portfolio, along with all investment transactions occurring since the previous board of directors meeting, is reviewed by the board at each monthly meeting. The investment policy allows portfolio holdings to include short-term securities purchased to provide us with needed liquidity and longer termlonger-term securities purchased to generate level income for us over periods of interest rate fluctuations.

27

Each quarter, management assesses whether there have been events or economic circumstances indicating that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is other-than-temporarily impaired. Management considers several factors, including the amount and duration of the impairment; the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a period sufficient for a recovery in value; and known recent events specific to the issuer or its industry. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, management considers whether the securities are issued by agencies of the federal government, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and industry analysts’ reports, among other things. As we currently do not have the intent to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, and impairment positions at June 30, 2020 are interest-rate driven, no declines are deemed to be other than temporary. We will continue to evaluate our investment securities for possible other-than-temporary impairment, which could result in non-cash charges to earnings in one or more future periods. All securities held are traded in liquid markets.

The Company does not invest in collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”). At June 30, 2020, we had $237.4We have $320.9 million of bank holding company subordinated notes. All of these notesIf rated, all such bonds were rated BBB or better by Kroll Bond Rating Agency at the time of our investment in them. All other corporate bonds had a Standard and Poor’s or Moody’s rating of A-1 or better when purchased. The total investment portfolio at June 30, 2020as of March 31, 2021 has a combined average credit rating of AA.

5

The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $431.0$468.7 million and $389.9$477.6 million as of June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively.

Loans

As

Section 1102 of June 30, 2020, there are 244the CARES Act created the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), a program administered by the SBA to provide loans outstanding totaling $342.0 million that have payment deferrals in connection withto small businesses for payroll and other basic expenses during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company has participated in the PPP as a lender. These loans are eligible to be forgiven if certain conditions are satisfied and are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Additionally, loan payments will also be deferred for the first six months of the loan term. The PPP commenced on April 3, 2020 and was available to qualified borrowers through August 8, 2020. No collateral or personal guarantees are required. Neither the government nor lenders are permitted to charge the recipients any fees.

On December 27, 2020, President Trump signed into law the Consolidated Appropriations Act (“CAA”). The CAA, among other things, extends the life of the PPP, effectively creating a second round of PPP loans for eligible businesses. The Company is participating in the CAA’s second round of PPP lending. Additionally, section 541 of the CAA extends the relief provided by the CARES Act. Of these 244 payment deferrals, 164 were principal only deferrals totaling $102.4 million, 45 were interest only deferrals totaling $151.1 million and 35 were principal and interest deferrals totaling $88.5 million. The amount of accrued interest relatedAct for financial institutions to payment deferrals totaled $6.1 million at June 30, 2020. These deferrals were generally no more than three months in duration and were not consideredsuspend the GAAP accounting treatment for troubled debt restructurings basedrestructuring to January 1, 2022. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had originated over 7,100 loans with balances in excess of $1.47 billion to new and existing customers through the PPP. To the extent the PPP loans are forgiven, this represents outside funds to our borrowers; and, especially with respect to vulnerable industries, we believe these capital injections are going to be instrumental in assisting our borrowers in navigating through the pandemic. This capital injection, along with the level of capital each borrower had just prior to COVID-19 impacting them, are critical factors in determining the staying power of our borrowers. Upon receipt of interim financial results from our borrowers, we will use that information to update our understanding of the underlying strengths or weaknesses in each individual relationship and take actions, as appropriate. As of March 31, 2021, we have received payment from the SBA on interagency guidance issued in March 2020.

just over 2,350 of our loans totaling $505.1 million.

We had total loans of $8.32$8.50 billion at June 30, 2020, an increase of $1.05 billion,March 31, 2021, up $39.3 million, or 14.5%0.5%, compared to $7.26$8.47 billion at December 31, 2019. During2020. At March 31, 2021, the second quarter of 2020 we originated approximately 4,800 PPP loans totaling $1.05 billion. Over 4,000 of these loans have a balance of less than $350,000. The percentage of our total loans in each of our regions weremarkets was as follows:

  

Percentage of Total Loans in MSA

 

Birmingham, AL

  39.336.2

%

Huntsville, AL

8.6%
Dothan, AL

  8.7

%

Dothan, AL

9.3

%

Montgomery, AL

  5.7

%

Mobile, AL

6.5

%

Total Alabama MSAs

66.4

%

Pensacola, FL

6.5

%

West Florida (1)

  6.2

%

Total AlabamaFlorida MSAs

  68.512.7

%

Pensacola, FL

Nashville, TN

  6.39.6

%

West Florida (1)

Atlanta, GA

  4.86.9

%

Total Florida MSAs11.1%
Nashville, TN9.5%
Atlanta, GA6.5%

Charleston, SC

  4.4

%

Asset Quality

The Company determined to delayassesses the adequacy of its adoption of ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326)” until the earlier of the date on which the national emergency concerning COVID-19 terminates or December 31, 2020, as outlined in the CARES Act, with an effective retrospective implementation date of January 1, 2020.  Accordingly, the Company will continue to use the incurred loss methodology to calculate the allowance for loan losses until the earlier of either event.

The allowance for loan losses, sometimes referred to as the “ALLL,” is established and maintained at levels management deems adequate to absorb anticipated credit losses from identifiedat the end of each calendar quarter. The level of allowance is based on the Company’s evaluation of historical default and otherwiseloss experience, current and projected economic conditions, asset quality trends, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay a loan, portfolio asthe estimated value of the balance sheet date. In assessing the adequacy of the ALLL, management considers its evaluationany underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio past due loan experience, collateral values, current economic conditions and other factors considered necessaryrelevant factors. The allowance is increased by a provision for credit losses, which is charged to maintain the ALLL at anexpense, and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. The allowance for credit losses is believed adequate level. If the ALLL is considered inadequate to absorb all expected future loan losses on existing loans for any reason, including but not limited to increases inbe recognized over the sizecontractual life of the loan portfolio, increases in charge-offs or changes in the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio, then the provision for loan losses is increased. Our management believes that the allowance was adequate at June 30, 2020.
Our management reviews the adequacy of the ALLL on a quarterly basis. The ALLL calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using a nine-point risk grade scale with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk grades and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk grades. Based on these processes, and the assigned risk grades, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolioportfolio.

Loans with similar risk characteristics are segregated intoevaluated in pools and, depending on the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtfulnature of each identified pool, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow (“DCF”), probability of default / loss given default (“PD/LGD”) or Loss, with some general allocationremaining life method.  For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment rate as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts GDP growth as a second loss driver for its agricultural and consumer loan pools.  Consistent forecasts of reserve based on these grades.the loss drivers are used across the loan segments.  At June 30, 2020, total loans rated Special Mention, Substandard,March 31, 2021 and Doubtful were $141.3 million, or 1.7% of total loans, compared to $123.7 million, or 1.7% of total loans, at December 31, 2019. Reserve percentages assigned2020, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of twelve months followed by a six-month straight-line reversion to non-impaired loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for other risk factors. To evaluatelong term averages.  The Company leveraged economic projections from reputable and independent sources to inform its loss driver forecasts.  The Company expects national unemployment to remain above pre-pandemic levels over the overall adequacy offorecast period with an improved national GDP growth rate as the ALLL to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our management considerseconomy comes back on-line over the next year.

The historical loss experience based on volumeestimate by pool is then adjusted by forecast factors that are quantitatively related to the Company’s historical credit loss experience, such as national unemployment rates and typesgross domestic product. Losses are predicted over a period of loans, trends in classifications, volumetime determined to be reasonable and trends in delinquenciessupportable, and nonaccruals, economic conditions, includingat the economic distress causedend of the reasonable and supportable period losses are reverted to long term historical averages. The reasonable and supportable period and reversion period are re-evaluated each quarter by the COVID-19 pandemicCompany and are dependent on the current economic environment among other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessaryfactors. See Note 5 – Loans in the notes to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level.

consolidated financial statements included in Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere in this report.

628

Loans

The expected credit losses for each loan pool are then adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered impaired when, basedin the quantitative analyses. The qualitative adjustments either increase or decrease the quantitative model estimation. The Company considers factors that are relevant within the qualitative framework which include the following: lending policy, changes in nature and volume of loans, staff experience, changes in volume and trends of problem loans, concentration risk, trends in underlying collateral values, external factors, quality of loan review system and other economic conditions.

Expected credit losses for loans that no longer share similar risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools are excluded from the collective evaluation and estimated on current informationan individual basis. Individual evaluations are performed for nonaccrual loans, loans rated substandard, and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the original termsmodified loans classified as troubled debt restructurings. Specific allocations of the loan agreement. The collectionallowance for credit losses are estimated on one of all amounts due according to contractual terms means that bothseveral methods, including the contractual interest and principal paymentsestimated fair value of a loan will be collected as scheduled in the loan agreement. Impaired loans are reviewed specifically and separately under FASB ASC 310-30-35, Subsequent Measurementunderlying collateral, observable market value of Impaired Loans, to determine the appropriate reserve allocation. Impaired loans are measured based onsimilar debt or the present value of expected future cash flows discounted atflows.

Prior to the interest rate implicit in the original loan agreement, or, as a practical expedient, at the loan’s observable market price, or the fair valueadoption of the underlying collateral. The fair valueASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic326): Measurement of collateral, reduced by costs to sellCredit Losses on a discounted basis, is used if a loan is collateral-dependent.

The following table presents a summary of changes inFinancial Instruments,  the allowance for loan losses represented management’s best estimate of inherent losses that had been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance for the threelosses on loans included allowance allocations calculated in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310, “Receivables” and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
  As of and for the
Three Months Ended
  As of and for the
Six Months Ended
 
  June 30,  June 30, 
  2020  2019  2020  2019 
  (Dollars in thousands) 
Total loans outstanding, net of unearned income $8,315,375  $6,968,886  $8,315,375  $6,968,886 
Average loans outstanding, net of unearned income $8,333,704  $6,789,051  $7,847,426  $6,695,792 
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period  85,414   70,207   76,584   68,600 
Charge-offs:                
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans  1,358   3,610   3,998   6,647 
Real estate - construction  376   -   830   - 
Real estate - mortgage  2,520   169   4,198   219 
Consumer loans  62   63   120   281 
Total charge-offs  4,316   3,842��  9,146   7,147 
Recoveries:                
Commercial, financial and agricultural loans  84   117   146   129 
Real estate - construction  1   -   2   1 
Real estate - mortgage  13   4   14   11 
Consumer loans  28   16   40   23 
Total recoveries  126   137   202   164 
Net charge-offs  4,190   3,705   8,944   6,983 
Provision for loan losses  10,283   4,884   23,867   9,769 
Allowance for loan losses at period end $91,507  $71,386  $91,507  $71,386 
Allowance for loan losses to period end loans  1.10%  1.02%  1.10%  1.02%
Net charge-offs to average loans  0.20%  0.22%  0.23%  0.21%
allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.”

  

As of and for the Three Months Ended

 
  

March 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Total loans outstanding, net of unearned income

 $8,504,980  $7,568,836 

Average loans outstanding, net of unearned income

 $8,512,506  $7,361,149 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

  87,942   - 

Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period

  -   76,584 

Charge-offs:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans

  477   2,640 

Real estate - construction

  -   454 

Real estate - mortgage

  12   1,678 

Consumer loans

  87   58 

Total charge-offs

  576   4,830 

Recoveries:

        

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans

  26   62 

Real estate - construction

  50   1 

Real estate - mortgage

  2   1 

Consumer loans

  11   12 

Total recoveries

  89   76 

Net charge-offs

  487   4,754 

Provision for credit losses

  7,451   13,584 

Allowance for credit losses at period end

 $94,906  $- 

Allowance for loan losses at period end

 $-  $85,414 

Allowance for credit losses to period end loans

  1.12

%

  - 

Allowance for loan losses to period end loans

  -   1.13

%

Net charge-offs to average loans

  0.02

%

  0.26

%

729

The following table presents the allocation of the allowance for loan losses for each respective loan category with the corresponding percentage of loans in each category to total loans at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
      Percentage of loans 
      in each category 
June 30, 2020 Amount  to total loans 
  (In Thousands) 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $47,986   42.07%
Real estate - construction  4,531   6.55%
Real estate - mortgage  38,399   50.65%
Consumer  591   0.73%
Total $91,507   100.00%
      Percentage of loans 
      in each category 
December 31, 2019 Amount  to total loans 
  (In Thousands) 
Commercial, financial and agricultural $43,666   37.13%
Real estate - construction  2,768   7.18%
Real estate - mortgage  29,653   54.80%
Consumer  497   0.89%
Total $76,584   100.00%

      

Percentage

 
      

of loans in

 
      

each

 
      

category to

 

March 31, 2021

 

Amount

  

total loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $38,232   39.07

%

Real estate - construction

  19,391   7.84

%

Real estate - mortgage

  35,607   52.36

%

Consumer

  1,676   0.73

%

Total

 $94,906   100.00

%

      

Percentage

 
      

of loans in

 
      

each

 
      

category to

 

December 31, 2020

 

Amount

  

total loans

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $36,370   38.93

%

Real estate - construction

  16,057   7.01

%

Real estate - mortgage

  33,722   53.29

%

Consumer

  1,793   0.77

%

Total

 $87,942   100.00

%

Nonperforming Assets

Total nonperforming loans, which include nonaccrual loans and loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing, decreased to $22.0$17.9 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 compared to $36.1$19.0 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Of this total, nonaccrual loans of $16.9$13.1 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 represented a net decrease of $13.2$0.9 million from nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2019.2020. Excluding credit card accounts, there were two loanswas one loan 90 or more days past due and still accruing totaling $5.1$4.8 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to seven loansone loan totaling $6.0$4.9 million at December 31, 2019.2020. Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDR”) at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 20192020 were $1.6$3.5 million and $3.3$2.4 million, respectively.

There were three loans newly classified as TDR totaling $2.1 million and no renewals of existing TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2021. There was one loan newly classified as a TDR totaling $350,000 and no renewals of existing TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2020.

OREO and repossessed assets decreased to $6.5$2.1 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, from $8.2$6.5 million at December 31, 2019.2020. The following table summarizes OREO and repossessed asset activity for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and 2019:

  Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2020  2019 
  (In thousands) 
Balance at beginning of period $8,178  $5,169 
Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses  1,023   752 
Proceeds from sales  (852)  (48)
Internally financed sales  -   - 
Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales  (1,812)  (224)
Balance at end of period $6,537  $5,649 
2020:

  

Three months ended March 31,

 
  

2021

  

2020

 
  

(In thousands)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 $6,497  $8,178 

Transfers from loans and capitalized expenses

  414   287 

Proceeds from sales

  (584)  (454)

Internally financed sales

  (3,779)  - 

Write-downs / net gain (loss) on sales

  (482)  (563)

Balance at end of period

 $2,066  $7,448 

830

The following table summarizes our nonperforming assets and TDRs at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:

  June 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
      Number of      Number of 
  Balance  Loans  Balance  Loans 
  (Dollar Amounts In Thousands) 
Nonaccrual loans:                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $13,888   24  $14,729   29 
Real estate - construction  587   3   1,588   2 
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial  1,714   5   10,826   3 
1-4 family mortgage  683   7   1,440   5 
Other mortgage  -   -   1,507   1 
Total real estate - mortgage  2,397   12   13,773   9 
Consumer  9   1   -   - 
Total Nonaccrual loans: $16,881   40  $30,090   40 
                 
90+ days past due and accruing:                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $248   2  $201   3 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   - 
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   - 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   873   5 
Other mortgage  4,861   1   4,924   1 
Total real estate - mortgage  4,861   1   5,797   6 
Consumer  24   6   23   8 
Total 90+ days past due and accruing: $5,133   9  $6,021   17 
                 
Total Nonperforming Loans: $22,014   49  $36,111   57 
                 
Plus: Other real estate owned and repossessions  6,537   11   8,178   12 
Total Nonperforming Assets $28,551   60  $44,289   69 
                 
Restructured accruing loans:                
Commercial, financial and agricultural $975   3  $625   2 
Real estate - construction  -   -   -   - 
Real estate - mortgage:                
Owner-occupied commercial  -   -   -   - 
1-4 family mortgage  -   -   -   - 
Other mortgage  -   -   -   - 
Total real estate - mortgage  -   -   -   - 
Consumer  -   -   -   - 
Total restructured accruing loans: $975   3  $625   2 
                 
Total Nonperforming assets and restructured accruing loans $29,526   63  $44,914   71 
                 
Ratios:                
Nonperforming loans to total loans  0.26%      0.50%    
Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.34%      0.61%    
Nonperforming assets plus restructured accruing loans to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions  0.35%      0.62%    
2020:

  

March 31, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 
      

Number of

      

Number of

 
  

Balance

  

Loans

  

Balance

  

Loans

 
  

(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)

 

Nonaccrual loans:

                

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $9,922   22  $11,709   22 

Real estate - construction

  234   1   234   1 

Real estate - mortgage:

                

Owner-occupied commercial

  2,009   3   1,259   4 

1-4 family mortgage

  923   9   771   7 

Other mortgage

  -   -   -   - 

Total real estate - mortgage

  2,932   12   2,030   11 

Consumer

  -   1   -   - 

Total Nonaccrual loans:

 $13,088   36  $13,973   34 
                 

90+ days past due and accruing:

                

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $4   1  $11   2 

Real estate - construction

  -   -   -   - 

Real estate - mortgage:

                

Owner-occupied commercial

  -   -   -   - 

1-4 family mortgage

  -   -   104   1 

Other mortgage

  4,761   1   4,805   1 

Total real estate - mortgage

  4,761   1   4,909   2 

Consumer

  39   17   61   25 

Total 90+ days past due and accruing:

 $4,804   19  $4,981   29 
                 

Total Nonperforming Loans:

 $17,892   55  $18,954   63 
                 

Plus: Other real estate owned and repossessions

  2,067   5   6,497   11 

Total Nonperforming Assets

 $19,959   60  $25,451   74 
                 

Restructured accruing loans:

                

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 $794   3  $818   3 

Real estate - construction

  -   -   -   - 

Real estate - mortgage:

                

Owner-occupied commercial

  -   -   -   - 

1-4 family mortgage

  -   -   -   - 

Other mortgage

  -   -   -   - 

Total real estate - mortgage

  -   -   -   - 

Consumer

  -   -   -   - 

Total restructured accruing loans:

 $794   3  $818   3 

Total Nonperforming assets and restructured accruing loans

 $20,753   63  $26,269   77 
                 

Ratios:

                

Nonperforming loans to total loans

  0.21

%

      0.22

%

    

Nonperforming assets to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions

  0.23

%

      0.30

%

    

Nonperforming assets plus restructured accruing loans to total loans plus other real estate owned and repossessions

  0.24

%

      0.31

%

    

The balance of nonperforming assets can fluctuate due to changes in economic conditions. We have established a policy to discontinue accruing interest on a loan (i.e., place the loan on nonaccrual status) after it has become 90 days delinquent as to payment of principal or interest, unless the loan is considered to be well-collateralized and is actively in the process of collection. In addition, a loan will be placed on nonaccrual status before it becomes 90 days delinquent unless management believes that the collection of interest is expected. Interest previously accrued but uncollected on such loans is reversed and charged against current income when the receivable is determined to be uncollectible. Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only as received. If we believe that a loan will not be collected in full, we will increase the allowance for loancredit losses to reflect management’s estimate of any potential exposure or loss. Generally, payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied directly to principal.

9

Impaired Loans

In keeping with guidance from regulators, the Company continues to work with COVID-19 affected borrowers to defer their payments and Allowance for Loan Losses

interest. While interest continues to accrue to income, through normal GAAP accounting, should eventual credit losses on these deferred payments emerge, the related loans would be placed on nonaccrual status and interest income accrued would be reversed. In such a scenario, interest income in future periods could be negatively impacted. As of June 30, 2020, we had impaired loansMarch 31, 2021, the Company carries $5.1 million of $72.2accrued interest income on deferrals made to COVID-19 affected borrowers compared to $5.8 million inclusive of nonaccrual loans, an increase of $29.1 million from $43.1 million as ofat December 31, 2019. This increase2020. At this time, the Company is primarily attributableunable to two commercial relationships newly classified as impaired duringproject the first six monthsmateriality of 2020. Substandard loans are detailedsuch an impact on future deferrals to COVID-19 affected borrowers but recognizes the breadth of the economic impact may affect its borrowers’ ability to repay in Note 5, “Loans”, within the credit quality indicator table. While total impaired loans havefuture periods.

Deposits

Total deposits increased our overall collateral exposure on these impairments has remained consistent. We allocated $9.8by $600 million of our allowance for loan lossesto $10.58 billion at June 30, 2020 to these impaired loans, unchangedMarch 31, 2021 compared to December 31, 2019. A loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. Impairment does not always indicate credit loss, but provides an indication of collateral exposure based on prevailing market conditions and third-party valuations. Impaired loans are measured by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the interest rate implicit in the original loan agreement, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses. Interest on accruing loans is recognized as long as such loans do not meet the criteria for nonaccrual status. Our credit administration team performs verification and testing to ensure appropriate identification of impaired loans and that proper reserves are held on these loans.

Of the $72.2 million of impaired loans reported as of June 30, 2020, $63.5 million were commercial, financial and agricultural loans, $616,000 were real estate construction loans and $8.0 million were real estate mortgage loans.
Deposits
Total deposits were $9.34 billion at June 30, 2020, an increase of $1.8 billion, or 24.1%, over $7.53$9.98 billion at December 31, 2019. Increased growth rates during 2020 have been the result of Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) lending in which our borrowers have retained portions of their proceeds in the Bank.2020. We anticipate long-term sustainable growth in deposits through continued development of market share in our less mature markets and through organic growth in our mature markets.

For amounts and rates of our deposits by category, see the table “Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis on a Fully Taxable-EquivalentTaxable-equivalent Basis” under the subheading “Net Interest Income.”Income” below.

31

The following table summarizes balances of our deposits and the percentage of each type to the total at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:

  June 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
Noninterest-bearing demand $2,678,893   28.67% $1,749,879   23.24%
Interest-bearing demand  5,786,886   61.94%  4,986,155   66.21%
Savings  77,387   0.83%  65,808   0.87%
Time deposits , $250,000 and under  277,278   2.97%  267,259   3.55%
Time deposits, over $250,000  422,474   4.52%  461,332   6.13%
Brokered CDs  100,000   1.07%  -   -%
  $9,342,918   100.00% $7,530,433   100.00%
Other 2020.                  

  

March 31, 2021

  

December 31, 2020

 

Non-interest-bearing demand

 $3,044,611   28.78

%

 $2,788,772   27.96

%

Interest-bearing

  6,626,953   62.65

%

  6,276,910   62.92

%

Savings

  97,946   0.93

%

  89,418   0.90

%

Time deposits, $250,000 and under

  267,164   2.53

%

  273,301   2.74

%

Time deposits, over $250,000

  490,936   4.64

%

  497,323   4.99

%

Brokered time deposits

  50,000   0.47   50,000   0.50 
  $10,577,610   100.00

%

 $9,975,724   100.00

%

Borrowings

Our borrowings consist of federal funds purchased and subordinated notes payable. We had $635.6$911.6 million and $470.7$851.5 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019,2020, respectively, in federal funds purchased from correspondent banks that are clients of our correspondent banking unit. The average rate paid on these borrowings was 0.20%0.22% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. Other borrowings consist of the following:

 

$34.75 million of 5% Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2025, which were issued in a private placement in July 2015 and pay interest semi-annually; and

$30.0 million ofon the Company’s 4.5% Subordinated Notes due November 8, 2027, which were issued in a private placement in November 2017 and pay interest semi-annually. The Notes may not be prepaid by the Company prior to November 8, 2022.

$34.75 million of the Company’s 4% Subordinated Notes due October 21, 2030, which were issued in a private placement in October 2020 and pay interest semi-annually. The Notes may not be prepaid by the Company prior to October 21, 2025.

Liquidity

Liquidity is defined as our ability to generate sufficient cash to fund current loan demand, deposit withdrawals, and other cash demands and disbursement needs, and otherwise to operate on an ongoing basis.

10

The retention of existing deposits and attraction of new deposit sources through new and existing customers is critical to our liquidity position. If our liquidity werewas to decline due to a run-off in deposits, we have procedures that provide for certain actions under varying liquidity conditions. These actions include borrowing from existing correspondent banks, selling or participating loans, and curtailing loan commitments and funding. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, liquid assets, which are represented by cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and unpledged available-for-sale securities, totaled $1.99$3.3 billion. At June 30, 2020,Additionally, the Bank had borrowing availability of approximately $772.0$923 million in unused federal funds lines of credit with regional banks, subject to certain restrictions and collateral requirements. Additionally, the Bank had $2.73 billion in available lines from the Federal Reserve Bank-Atlanta. $1.68 billion of these lines from the Federal Reserve Bank-Atlanta are collateralized by loans of the Bank. The remaining $1.05 billion are collateralized by PPP loans originated by the Bank. We believe these sources of funding are adequate to meet ourimmediate anticipated funding needs. needs, but we may need additional funding if we are able to maintain our current growth rate into the future.

Our management meets on a quarterly basis to review sources and uses of funding to determine the appropriate strategy to ensure an appropriate level of liquidity. At the current time, our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to funds required to support loan originations and commitments and deposit withdrawals. Our regular sources of funding are from the growth of our deposit base, correspondent banking relationships and related federal funds purchased, repayment of principal and interest on loans, the sale of loans and the renewal of time deposits. In addition, we have issued debt as described above under “Other Borrowings”.

“Borrowings.”

We are subject to general FDIC guidelines that require a minimum level of liquidity. Management believes our liquidity ratios meet or exceed these guidelines. Our management is not currently aware of any trends or demands that are reasonably likely to result in liquidity materially increasing or decreasing. However, uncertainties brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely affect our ability to obtain funding or may increase the cost of funding.

The following table reflects the contractual maturities of our term liabilities as of June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021. The amounts shown do not reflect any early withdrawal or prepayment assumptions.

  Payments due by Period 
          Over 1 - 3  Over 3 - 5     
  Total  1 year or less  years  years  Over 5 years 
  (In Thousands) 
Contractual Obligations (1)                 
                     
Deposits without a stated maturity $8,464,353  $-  $-  $-  $- 
Certificates of deposit (2)  778,565   443,718   273,236   61,611   - 
Brokered certificates of deposit  100,000   50,000   50,000         
Federal funds purchased  635,606   635,606   -   -   - 
Subordinated debentures  64,750   -   -   -   64,750 
Operating lease commitments  11,833   1,515   4,813   3,080   2,425 
Total $10,055,107  $1,130,839  $328,049  $64,691  $67,175 

  

Payments due by Period

 
                     
  

Total

  

1 year or less

  

1 - 3 years

  

3 - 5 years

  

Over 5 years

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Contractual Obligations (1)

                    
                     

Deposits without a stated maturity

 $9,769,510  $-  $-  $-  $- 

Certificates of deposit (2)

  808,100   318,734   344,991   144,300   75 

Federal funds purchased

  911,558   911,558   -   -   - 

Subordinated notes payable

  64,707   -   -   -   64,707 

Operating lease commitments

  20,859   3,055   6,484   4,346   6,974 

Total

 $11,574,734  $1,233,347  $351,475  $148,646  $71,756 

(1)

Excludes interest.

(2)

Certificates of deposit give customers the right to early withdrawal. Early withdrawals may be subject to penalties. The penalty amount depends on the remaining time to maturity at the time of early withdrawal.

32

Capital Adequacy

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to us at June 30, 2020 was $914.6 million, or 8.30% of total assets. At December 31, 2019, total stockholders’ equity attributable to us was $842.2 million, or 9.41% of total assets.

As of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, our most recent notification from the FDIC categorized us as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To remain categorized as well-capitalized, we must maintain minimum totalcommon equity Tier 1, Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1total risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios.

ratios as disclosed in the table below. Our management believes that we are well-capitalized under the prompt corrective action provisions as of March 31, 2021.

The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision's capital guidelines for U.S. banks (Basel III rules) became effective January 1, 2015, subject to a phase-in period for certain aspects of the new rules. In order to avoid restrictions on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executives, under the new rules a covered banking organization is also required to maintain a “capital conservation buffer” in addition to its minimum risk-based capital requirements. This buffer is required to consist solely of common equity Tier 1, and the buffer applies to all three risk-based measurements (CET1, Tier 1 capital and total capital). The capital conservation buffer was phased in incrementally over time, beginning January 1, 2016 and became fully effective on January 1, 2019. As of January 1, 2019, an additional amount of Tier 1 common equity equal to 2.5% of risk-weighted assets is required for compliance with the capital conservation buffer. The ratios for the Company and the Bank are currently sufficient to satisfy the fully phased-in conservation buffer.

11

The following table sets forth (i) the capital ratios required by the FDIC and the Alabama Banking Department’s leverage ratio requirement and (ii) our actual ratios not including the capital conservation buffer, of capital to total regulatory or risk-weighted assets, as of June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, December 31, 20192020 and June 30, 2019:

                  To Be Well Capitalized 
          For Capital Adequacy  Under Prompt Corrective 
  Actual  Purposes  Action Provisions 
  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio  Amount  Ratio 
As of June 30, 2020: (Dollars in Thousands) 
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $881,539   11.26% $352,327   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  943,578   12.06%  352,219   4.50% $508,761   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  882,041   11.27%  469,769   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  944,080   12.06%  469,625   6.00%  626,167   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  1,038,763   13.27%  626,359   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  1,036,087   13.24%  626,167   8.00%  782,709   10.00 
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  882,041   8.46%  417,188   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  944,080   9.06%  416,980   4.00%  521,225   5.00%
                         
As of December 31, 2019:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $822,396   10.50% $342,283   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  885,172   11.30%  342,269   4.50% $494,389   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  822,896   10.50%  456,377   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  885,674   11.31%  456,359   6.00%  608,479   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  964,683   12.31%  608,502   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  962,758   12.29%  608,479   8.00%  760,598   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  822,896   9.13%  356,012   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  885,674   9.83%  355,998   4.00%  444,997   5.00%
                         
As of June 30, 2019:                        
CET 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated $759,998   10.18% $335,955   4.50%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  823,912   11.04%  335,942   4.50% $485,249   6.50%
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  760,500   10.19%  447,940   6.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  824,414   11.04%  447,922   6.00%  597,230   8.00%
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:                        
Consolidated  897,070   12.02%  597,254   8.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  896,300   12.01%  597,230   8.00%  746,537   10.00%
Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:                        
Consolidated  760,500   9.00%  338,030   4.00%  N/A   N/A 
ServisFirst Bank  824,414   9.76%  338,016   4.00%  422,520   5.00%
March 31, 2020:

  

Actual

  

For Capital Adequacy Purposes

  

To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt

Corrective Action Provisions

 
  

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

  

Amount

  

Ratio

 

As of March 31, 2021:

                        

CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

 $999,447   10.73

%

 $419,190   4.50

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,061,620   11.40

%

  419,127   4.50

%

 $605,405   6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  999,947   10.73

%

  558,920   6.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,062,120   11.40

%

  558,836   6.00

%

  745,114   8.00

%

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  1,162,344   12.48

%

  745,227   8.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,159,826   12.45

%

  745,114   8.00

%

  931,393   10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  999,947   8.25

%

  484,571   4.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,062,120   8.77

%

  484,521   4.00

%

  605,651   5.00

%

                         

As of December 31, 2020:

                        

CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

 $958,300   10.50

%

 $410,816   4.50

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,018,031   11.15

%

  410,766   4.50

%

 $593,328   6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  958,800   10.50

%

  547,755   6.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,018,531   11.16

%

  547,688   6.00

%

  730,250   8.00

%

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  1,113,690   12.20

%

  730,340   8.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,108,673   12.15

%

  730,250   8.00

%

  912,813   10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  958,800   8.23

%

  465,980   4.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  1,018,531   8.75

%

  465,448   4.00

%

  581,810   5.00

%

                         

As of March 31, 2020:

                        

CET 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

 $849,949   10.46

%

 $365,531   4.50

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  912,858   11.24

%

  365,460   4.50

%

 $527,886   6.50

%

Tier 1 Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  850,451   10.47

%

  487,375   6.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  913,360   11.25

%

  487,280   6.00

%

  649,706   8.00

%

Total Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  1,001,072   12.32

%

  649,833   8.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  999,274   12.30

%

  649,706   8.00

%

  812,133   10.00

%

Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets:

                        

Consolidated

  850,451   9.37

%

  363,121   4.00

%

  N/A   N/A 

ServisFirst Bank

  913,360   10.06

%

  363,065   4.00

%

  453,831   5.00

%

1233

We are a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. Our principal source of cash flow, including cash flow to pay dividends to our stockholders, is dividends the Bank pays to us as the Bank’s sole shareholder. Statutory and regulatory limitations apply to the Bank’s payment of dividends to us as well as to our payment of dividends to our stockholders. The requirement that a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength to its subsidiary banks also results in the position of the Federal Reserve that a bank holding company should not maintain a level of cash dividends to its stockholders that places undue pressure on the capital of its bank subsidiaries or that can be funded only through additional borrowings or other arrangements that may undermine the Bank holding company’s ability to serve as such a source of strength. Our ability to pay dividends is also subject to the provisions of Delaware corporate law.

The Alabama Banking Department also regulates the Bank’s dividend payments. Under Alabama law, a state-chartered bank may not pay a dividend in excess of 90% of its net earnings until the Bank’s surplus is equal to at least 20% of its capital (our Bank’s surplus currently exceeds 20% of its capital). Moreover, our Bank is also required by Alabama law to obtain the prior approval of the Superintendent of Banks (“Superintendent”) for its payment of dividends if the total of all dividends declared by the Bank in any calendar year will exceed the total of (i) the Bank’s net earnings (as defined by statute) for that year, plus (ii) its retained net earnings for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. In addition, no dividends, withdrawals or transfers may be made from the Bank’s surplus without the prior written approval of the Superintendent.

The Bank’s payment of dividends may also be affected or limited by other factors, such as the requirement to maintain adequate capital above regulatory guidelines. The federal banking agencies have indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. Under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, a depository institution may not pay any dividends if payment would cause it to become undercapitalized or if it already is undercapitalized. Moreover, the federal agencies have issued policy statements that provide that bank holding companies and insured banks should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. If, in the opinion of the federal banking regulators, the Bank were engaged in or about to engage in an unsafe or unsound practice, the federal banking regulators could require, after notice and a hearing, that the Bank stop or refrain from engaging in the questioned practice.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, we are a party to financial instrumentscredit arrangements with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These financial instrumentscredit arrangements include commitments to extend credit beyond current fundings, credit card arrangements, standby letters of credit and financial guarantees.  Those instrumentscredit arrangements involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in ourthe balance sheet.  The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement we have in those particular financial instruments.

credit arrangements. All such credit arrangements bear interest at variable rates and we have no such credit arrangements which bear interest at fixed rates.

Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to suchthe financial instrumentsinstrument for commitments to extend credit, credit card arrangements and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual or notional amount of those instruments.  We use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance sheet instruments. As of June 30, 2020, we have reserved $500,000 for losses on such off-balance sheet arrangements consistent with guidance in the FRB’s Interagency Policy Statement SR 06-17.

As part of our mortgage operations, we originate and sell certain loans to investors in the secondary market. We continue to experience a manageable level of investor repurchase demands. For loans sold, we have an obligation to either repurchase the outstanding principal balance of a loan or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of a loan if it is determined that the loans sold were in violation of representations and warranties made by the Bank at the time of the sale. Representations and warranties typically include those made regarding loans that had missing or insufficient file documentation or loans obtained through fraud by borrowers or other third parties such as appraisers. We had a reserve of $370,000 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 for the settlement of any repurchase demands by investors.

34

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at June 30, 2020 and DecemberMarch 31, 20192021 are as follows:

  June 30, 2020  December 31, 2019 
  (In Thousands)  (In Thousands) 
Commitments to extend credit $2,505,241  $2,303,788 
Credit card arrangements  270,218   248,617 
Standby letters of credit  65,585   48,394 
  $2,841,044  $2,600,799 

  

March 31, 2021

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Commitments to extend credit

 $2,932,352 

Credit card arrangements

  312,443 

Standby letters of credit

  60,435 
  $3,305,230 

Commitments to extend credit beyond current funded amounts are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the applicable loan agreement. Such commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit is based on our management’s credit evaluation. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties.

13

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing, and similar transactions. All letters of credit are due within one year or less of the original commitment date. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

Federal funds lines of credit are uncommitted lines issued to downstream correspondent banks for the purpose of providing liquidity to them. The lines are unsecured, and we have no obligation to sell federal funds to the correspondent, nor does the correspondent have any obligation to request or accept purchases of federal funds from us.

Results of Operations

Summary of Net Income

Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was $40.4$51.5 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $35.6$34.8 million respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Net income and net income available to common stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2020 was $75.2 million compared to net income and net income available to common stockholders of $70.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. The increase in net income for the three months ended June 30, 2020 over the same period in 2019 was primarily attributable to a $13.1$14.7 million increase in net interest income resulting from a $1.9 billionduring the three months ended March 31, 2021 to $92.4 million, compared to $77.6 million during the same period in 2020. The increase in net interest income is primarily attributable to growth in average earning assets and a $1.3 million increase innon-interest-bearing deposit balances. Total non-interest income ledincreased by increased mortgage banking revenue. The same key drivers contributed$1.8 million to $8.5 million during the increase in net income for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to 2019 resulting$6.7 million during the same period in a $22.02020. Total non-interest expenses increased by $1.0 million increase in net interest income on a $1.4 billion increase in average earning assets, and a $3.0to $28.9 million increase in non-interest income. Increases in non-interest expense of $2.8 million and $5.4 million and increases in income tax expense of $1.4 million and $929,000, respectively, forduring the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to 2019 partially offset increases$27.9 million during the same period in income.

2020.

Basic and diluted net income per common share were $0.75$0.95 for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, compared to $0.67$0.65 and $0.66, respectively,$0.64, for the corresponding period in 2019. Basic and diluted net income per common share were $1.40 and $1.39, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2020, compared to $1.32 and $1.31, respectively, for the corresponding period in 2019.2020. Return on average assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was 1.55% and 1.54%, respectively,1.72% compared to 1.69% and 1.72%, respectively,1.54% for the corresponding periodsperiod in 2019. Return2020, and return on average common stockholders’ equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was 18.40% and 17.31%, respectively,19.83% compared to 18.72% and 19.06%, respectively,16.23% for the corresponding periodsperiod in 2019.

2020.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Analysis

Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such assets. The major factors which affect net interest income are changes in volumes, the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Our management’s ability to respond to changes in interest rates by effective asset-liability management techniques is critical to maintaining the stability of the net interest margin and the momentum of our primary source of earnings.

35

Taxable-equivalent net interest income increased $13.2$14.7 million, or 18.8%18.9%, to $83.3$92.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 compared to $70.1$77.7 million for the corresponding period in 2019, and increased $22.1 million, or 15.9%, to $161.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $138.9 million for the corresponding period in 2019.2020. This increase was primarily attributable to growtha $2.96 billion increase in average earning assets, which increased $1.91 billion, or 23.3%34%, from the second quarter of 2019 to the second quarter of 2020, and $1.40 billion, or 17.5%, from the six months ended June 30, 2019 to the same period in 2020.year over year. The taxable-equivalent yield on interest-earning assets decreased from 4.46% to 3.80% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from 4.80% for the corresponding period in 2019, and decreased to 4.10% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 4.82% for the corresponding period in 2019.3.48% year over year. The yield on loans for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was 4.31%4.47% compared to 5.23%4.88% for the corresponding period in 2019, and 4.58% compared to 5.24% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively.2020. The cost of total interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 0.69%0.40% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 1.83%March 31, 2021 from 1.19% for the corresponding period in 2019, and decreased to 0.94% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from 1.78% for the corresponding period in 2019.2020. Net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2020 was 3.32% comparedMarch 31, 2021 decreased 38 basis points to 3.44%3.20% from 3.58% for the corresponding period in 2019, and 3.44% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 3.50% for the corresponding period in 2019.

14

2020.

The following tables show,table shows, for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and March 31, 2020, and June 30, 2019, the average balances of each principal category of our assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, and an analysis of net interest revenue. The accompanying tables reflecttable reflects changes in our net interest margin as a result of changes in the volume and rate of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the same periods. Changes as a result of mix or the number of days in the periods have been allocated to the volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. TheBoth tables are presented on a taxable-equivalent basis where applicable:

Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis 
On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 
(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates) 
                         
  2020  2019 
      Interest  Average      Interest  Average 
  Average  Earned /  Yield /  Average  Earned /  Yield / 
  Balance  Paid  Rate  Balance  Paid  Rate 
Assets:                        
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Taxable $8,301,775  $89,042   4.31% $6,756,927  $88,280   5.24%
Tax-exempt (3)  31,929   327   4.12   32,124   307   3.83 
Total loans, net of unearned income  8,333,704   89,369   4.31   6,789,051   88,587   5.23 
Mortgage loans held for sale  13,278   69   2.09   5,208   50   3.85 
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  761,575   5,092   2.67   565,491   4,192   2.97 
Tax-exempt (3)  38,201   250   2.62   77,364   406   2.10 
Total investment securities (4)  799,776   5,342   2.67   642,855   4,598   2.86 
Federal funds sold  83,274   33   0.16   323,714   1,998   2.48 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  849,549   360   0.17   411,481   2,593   2.53 
Total interest-earning assets $10,079,581  $95,173   3.80  $8,172,309  $97,826   4.80 
Non-interest-earning assets:                        
Cash and due from banks  76,212           76,988         
Net fixed assets and equipment  57,446           58,607         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  248,702           156,264         
Total assets $10,461,941          $8,464,168         
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                     
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $992,848  $875   0.35% $909,847  $2,004   0.88%
Savings deposits  72,139   75   0.42   54,391   77   0.57 
Money market accounts  4,285,907   5,555   0.52   3,932,459   18,418   1.88 
Time deposits  877,448   4,251   1.95   694,414   3,741   2.16 
Total interest-bearing deposits  6,228,342   10,756   0.69   5,591,111   24,240   1.74 
Federal funds purchased  572,990   310   0.22   418,486   2,681   2.57 
Other borrowings  64,711   781   4.85   64,680   781   4.84 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $6,866,043  $11,847   0.69% $6,074,277  $27,702   1.83%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  2,646,030           1,591,722         
Other liabilities  69,061           35,161         
Stockholders' equity  862,500           763,742         
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  18,307           (734)        
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $10,461,941          $8,464,168         
Net interest income     $83,326          $70,124     
Net interest spread          3.11%          2.97%
Net interest margin          3.32%          3.44%

Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

(Dollar Amounts In Thousands)

  

2021

  

2020

 
      

Interest

  

Average

      

Interest

  

Average

 
  

Average

  

Earned /

  

Yield /

  

Average

  

Earned /

  

Yield /

 
  

Balance

  

Paid

  

Rate

  

Balance

  

Paid

  

Rate

 

Assets:

                        

Interest-earning assets:

                        

Loans, net of unearned income (1) (2)

                        

Taxable

 $8,484,914  $93,503   4.47

%

 $7,328,594  $89,076   4.89

%

Tax-exempt (3)

  27,592   284   4.17   32,555   327   4.04 

Total loans, net of unearned income

  8,512,506   93,787   4.47   7,361,149   89,403   4.88 

Mortgage loans held for sale

  13,601   65   1.94   4,282   23   2.16 

Investment securities:

                        

Taxable

  878,118   5,807   2.65   750,413   5,154   2.75 

Tax-exempt (3)

  21,084   128   2.43   44,029   257   2.33 

Total investment securities (4)

  899,202   5,935   2.64   794,442   5,411   2.72 

Federal funds sold

  11,935   3   0.10   105,423   277   1.06 

Interest-bearing balances with banks

  2,262,233   676   0.12   469,199   1,718   1.47 

Total interest-earning assets

 $11,699,477  $100,466   3.48

%

 $8,734,495  $96,832   4.46

%

Non-interest-earning assets:

                        

Cash and due from banks

  71,166           66,140         

Net premises and equipment

  57,198           58,066         

Allowance for credit losses, accrued interest and other assets

  320,407           241,479         

Total assets

 $12,148,248          $9,100,180         
                         
                         

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

                        

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 $1,294,614  $621   0.19

%

 $956,803  $1,346   0.57

%

Savings deposits

  93,375   41   0.18   67,380   84   0.50 

Money market accounts

  5,057,828   3,358   0.27   4,061,286   11,127   1.10 

Time deposits

  808,561   2,861   1.44   805,924   4,188   2.09 

Total interest-bearing deposits

  7,254,378   6,881   0.38   5,891,393   16,745   1.14 

Federal funds purchased

  849,772   460   0.22   492,638   1,601   1.31 

Other borrowings

  64,689   690   4.33   64,707   781   4.85 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 $8,168,839  $8,031   0.40

%

 $6,448,738  $19,127   1.19

%

Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

                        

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

  2,923,041           1,749,671         

Other liabilities

  39,442           39,801         

Stockholders' equity

  996,741           853,800         

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  20,185           8,170         

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 $12,148,248          $9,100,180         

Net interest income

     $92,435          $77,705     

Net interest spread

          3.08

%

          3.27

%

Net interest margin

          3.20

%

          3.58

%

(1)

Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods. Loan fees of $3,650$10,400 and $914$1,281 are included in interest income in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 and 2019,2020, respectively. Loan fees in 20202021 include amortizationaccretion of PPP loan fees.

(2)

Net accretion on acquired loan discounts of $53 is included in interest income in the second quarter of 2019.
(3)

Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21%.

(4)

(3)

Unrealized gains (losses) of $133$22,027 and $(985)$10,282 are excluded from the yield calculation in the secondfirst quarter of 2021 and 2020, and 2019, respectively.

1536

  For the Three Months Ended June 30, 
  2020 Compared to 2019 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in: 
  Volume  Rate  Total 
  (In Thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:            
Loans, net of unearned income            
Taxable $17,985  $(17,223) $762 
Tax-exempt  (2)  22   20 
Total loans, net of unearned income  17,983   (17,201)  782 
Mortgages held for sale  50   (31)  19 
Debt securities:            
Taxable  1,332   (432)  900 
Tax-exempt  (240)  84   (156)
Total debt securities  1,092   (348)  744 
Federal funds sold  (870)  (1,095)  (1,965)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  1,381   (3,614)  (2,233)
Total interest-earning assets  19,636   (22,289)  (2,653)
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Interest-bearing demand deposits  167   (1,296)  (1,129)
Savings  21   (23)  (2)
Money market accounts  1,513   (14,376)  (12,863)
Time deposits  906   (396)  510 
Total interest-bearing deposits  2,607   (16,091)  (13,484)
Federal funds purchased  725   (3,096)  (2,371)
Other borrowed funds  -   -   - 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  3,332   (19,187)  (15,855)
Increase in net interest income $16,304  $(3,102) $13,202 
Decreases in average yields on loans drive unfavorable rate component. PPP loans originated during the second quarter of 2020 carry an interest rate of 1.00%, well below the average yield on other loans. However, this lower yield is offset by the accretion of net origination fees paid by the Small Business Administration on PPP loans. Decreases in average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits drive favorable rate component change. Growth in average loans, noninterest bearing deposits and equity drive favorable volume component change and overall change.
16

Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis 
On a Fully Taxable-Equivalent Basis 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
(In thousands, except Average Yields and Rates) 
                         
  2020  2019 
      Interest          Interest     
  Average  Earned /  Average  Average  Earned /  Average 
  Balance  Paid  Yield / Rate  Balance  Paid  Yield / Rate 
Assets:                        
Interest-earning assets:                        
Loans, net of unearned income (1)(2)                        
Taxable $7,815,184  $178,119   4.58% $6,664,437  $173,515   5.25%
Tax-exempt (3)  32,242   654   4.08   31,355   592   3.81 
Total loans, net of unearned income  7,847,426   178,773   4.58   6,695,792   174,107   5.24 
Mortgage loans held for sale  8,780   93   2.13   3,421   76   4.48 
Investment securities:                        
Taxable  755,994   10,246   2.73   542,351   7,939   2.95 
Tax-exempt (3)  41,115   507   2.48   82,423   870   2.13 
Total investment securities (4)  797,109   10,753   2.71   624,774   8,809   2.84 
Federal funds sold  94,348   311   0.66   258,564   3,217   2.51 
Interest-bearing balances with banks  659,374   2,078   0.63   424,841   5,357   2.54 
Total interest-earning assets $9,407,037  $192,008   4.10% $8,007,392  $191,566   4.82%
Non-interest-earning assets:                        
Cash and due from banks  71,176           75,592         
Net fixed assets and equipment  57,756           58,729         
Allowance for loan losses, accrued interest and other assets  246,673           153,120         
Total assets $9,782,642          $8,294,833         
                         
Liabilities and stockholders' equity:                        
Interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Interest-bearing demand deposits $974,826  $2,220   0.46% $926,176  $4,007   0.87%
Savings deposits  69,759   159   0.46   54,239   149   0.55 
Money market accounts  4,173,597   16,682   0.80   3,845,792   34,932   1.83 
Time deposits  841,686   8,439   2.02   696,682   7,297   2.11 
Total interest-bearing deposits  6,059,868   27,500   0.91   5,522,889   46,385   1.69 
Federal funds purchased  532,814   1,910   0.72   366,029   4,676   2.58 
Other borrowings  64,709   1,562   4.85   64,675   1,562   4.87 
Total interest-bearing liabilities $6,657,391  $30,972   0.94% $5,953,593  $52,623   1.78%
Non-interest-bearing liabilities:                        
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits  2,197,850           1,558,783         
Other liabilities  56,013           35,275         
Stockholders' equity  858,150           749,754         
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss)  13,238           (2,572)        
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,782,642          $8,294,833         
Net interest income     $161,036          $138,943     
Net interest spread          3.16%          3.04%
Net interest margin          3.44%          3.50%
(1)Non-accrual loans are included in average loan balances in all periods. Loan fees of $4,930 and $1,887 are included in interest income in 2020 and 2019, respectively. Loan fees in 2020 include amortization of PPP loan fees.
(2)Accretion on acquired loan discounts of $91 are included in interest income in 2019.
(3)Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 21%.
(4)Unrealized gains (losses) of $231 and $(3,311) are excluded from the yield calculation in 2020 and 2019, respectively.
17

  For the Six Months Ended June 30, 
  2020 Compared to 2019 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in: 
  Volume  Rate  Total 
  (In Thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:            
Loans, net of unearned income            
Taxable $28,123  $(23,519) $4,604 
Tax-exempt  18   44   62 
Total loans, net of unearned income  28,141   (23,475)  4,666 
Mortgages held for sale  73   (56)  17 
Debt securities:            
Taxable  2,954   (647)  2,307 
Tax-exempt  (490)  127   (363)
Total debt securities  2,464   (520)  1,944 
Federal funds sold  (1,346)  (1,560)  (2,906)
Interest-bearing balances with banks  2,029   (5,308)  (3,279)
Total interest-earning assets  31,361   (30,919)  442 
             
Interest-bearing liabilities:            
Interest-bearing demand deposits  202   (1,989)  (1,787)
Savings  39   (29)  10 
Money market accounts  2,778   (21,028)  (18,250)
Time deposits  1,483   (341)  1,142 
Total interest-bearing deposits  4,502   (23,387)  (18,885)
Federal funds purchased  1,546   (4,312)  (2,766)
Other borrowed funds  2   (2)  - 
Total interest-bearing liabilities  6,050   (27,701)  (21,651)
Increase in net interest income $25,311  $(3,218) $22,093 
Decreases in the average rates paid on interest-bearing deposits drive favorable rate component change. Decreases in average yields on loans drive unfavorable rate component while

  

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 
  

2021 Compared to 2020 Increase (Decrease) in Interest Income and Expense Due to Changes in:

 
  

Volume

  

Rate

  

Total

 
  

(In Thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

            

Loans, net of unearned income

            

Taxable

 $12,686  $(8,259) $4,427 

Tax-exempt

  (53)  10   (43)

Total loans, net of unearned income

  12,633   (8,249)  4,384 

Mortgages held for sale

  44   (2)  42 

Debt securities:

            

Taxable

  812   (159)  653 

Tax-exempt

  (140)  11   (129)

Total debt securities

  672   (148)  524 

Federal funds sold

  (136)  (138)  (274)

Interest-bearing balances with banks

  1,682   (2,724)  (1,042)

Total interest-earning assets

  14,895   (11,261)  3,634 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

            

Interest-bearing demand deposits

  359   (1,084)  (725)

Savings

  24   (67)  (43)

Money market accounts

  2,184   (9,953)  (7,769)

Time deposits

  14   (1,341)  (1,327)

Total interest-bearing deposits

  2,581   (12,445)  (9,864)

Federal funds purchased

  699   (1,840)  (1,141)

Other borrowed funds

  -   (91)  (91)

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  3,280   (14,376)  (11,096)

Increase in net interest income

 $11,615  $3,115  $14,730 

Our growth in loans non-interest-bearing deposits and average equity continues to drive favorable volume component change and overall change.

The rate component was favorable as average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 79 basis points while loan yields decreased 41 basis points. Growth in non-interest-bearing deposits and equity also contributed to the increase in net interest revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the same period in 2020.

Provision for Loan Losses

Credit losses

The provision for loancredit losses was $10.3$7.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, an increaseMarch 31, 2021, a decrease of $5.4$6.1 million from $4.9$13.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019,March 31, 2020. The ACL for March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was calculated under the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology and totaled $94.9 million and 87.9 million, or 1.12% and 1.04% of loans, net of unearned income, respectively. The allowance totaled $85.4 million, or 1.13% of loans, net of unearned income, at March 31, 2020 and was $23.9 million forcalculated under the six months ended June 30, 2020, a $14.1 million increase compared to $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.incurred loss methodology. Annualized net credit charge-offs to quarter-to-date average loans decreased two basis points to 20%were 0.02% for the secondfirst quarter of 20202021, a 24 basis point decrease compared to 0.22%0.26% for the corresponding period in 2019 and increased two basis points to 0.23% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 0.21% for the corresponding period in 2019.first quarter of 2020. Nonperforming loans decreased to $22.0$17.9 million, or 0.26%0.21% of total loans, at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 from $36.1$19.0 million, or 0.50%0.22% of total loans, at December 31, 2019,2020, and were $32.1lower than $33.9 million, or 0.46%0.45% of total loans, at June 30, 2019. Impaired loans increased to $72.2 million, or 0.87% of total loans, at June 30, 2020, compared to $43.1 million, or 0.59% of total loans, at DecemberMarch 31, 2019. We have evaluated risk factors2020. See the section captioned “Asset Quality” located elsewhere in this item for additional discussion related to macroeconomic conditions and uncertainty due to COVID-19 which resulted in additional reserveprovision for loan losses related to external factors of $15.7 million at June 30, 2020. The allowance for loan losses totaled $91.5 million, or 1.10% of total loans, net of unearned income, at June 30, 2020, compared to $76.6 million, or 1.02% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2019.

18

credit losses.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income totaled $7.0$8.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, an increase of $1.2$1.8 million or 21.7%, compared to the corresponding period in 2019, and totaled $13.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $3.02020. Mortgage banking revenue increased $1.7 million, or 51.7%157%, comparedto $2.7 million from the first quarter of 2020 to the corresponding period in 2019.first quarter of 2021.  Mortgage banking incomeloan sales increased $1.0, or 93.8%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2019, and increased $1.5 million, or 91.2%, to $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2019. The number of loans originated for saleapproximately 106% during the first halfquarter of 2020 increased approximately 61.3%2021 when compared to the same period in 2019. Credit2020. Net credit card incomerevenue decreased $343,000$573,000, or 33%, to $1.4$1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $1.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. This decrease was primarily attributable to additional accruals for awards obligations taken in the first quarter of 2021. The number of credit card accounts increased approximately 28% and the aggregate amount of spend on all credit card accounts increased 16% during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2020. Cash surrender value of life insurance increased $205,000, or 14%, to $1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2021, compared to $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. We purchased $60 million of additional life insurance contracts during the second half of 2020.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense totaled $28.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021, an increase of $1.0 million compared to $1.7$27.9 million for the corresponding period in 2020. Salary and employee benefit expense decreased $115,000 to $15.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $15.6 million for the corresponding period in 2020. The number of FTE employees decreased to 491 at March 31, 2021 compared to 492 at March 31, 2020. Equipment and occupancy expense increased $254,000 to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $2.4 million for the corresponding period in 2020. Third party processing and other services decreased $41,000 to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to the corresponding period in 2020. Professional services decreased $25,000 to $923,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $948,000 for the corresponding period in 2020. FDIC insurance assessments increased $250,000 to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $1.3 million for the corresponding period in 2020. Our assessment base increased by 31% year-over-year. Expenses related to other real estate owned decreased $444,000 to $157,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $601,000 for the corresponding period in 2020. First quarter 2020 included write-downs in value of property based on updated appraisals related to one foreclosed loan relationship. Other operating expenses increased $1.1 million to $4.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 from $3.5 million for the corresponding period in 2020. We increased our allowance for credit losses on unfunded loan commitments by $600,000 in the first quarter of 2021 with a charge to other operating expenses.

37

Changes in our non-interest income and expenses, including percentage changes, are detailed in the following table:

  

Three Months Ended March 31,

         
  

2021

  

2020

  

$ change

  

% change

 
  

(Dollars In Thousands)

     

Noninterest income:

                

Service charges on deposit accounts

 $1,908  $1,916  $(8)  (0.4

%)

Mortgage banking

  2,747   1,071   1,676   156.5

%

Credit cards

  1,192   1,765   (573)  (32.5

%)

Increase in cash surrender value life insurance

  1,658   1,453   205   14.1

%

Other operating income

  958   469   489   104.3

%

Total noninterest income

 $8,463  $6,674  $1,789   26.8

%

                 

Noninterest expense:

                

Salaries and employee benefits

 $15,543  $15,658  $(115)  (0.7

%)

Equipment and occupancy

  2,654   2,400   254   10.6

%

Third party processing and other services

  3,416   3,457   (41)  (1.2

%)

Professional services

  923   948   (25)  (2.6

%)

FDIC and other regulatory assessments

  1,582   1,332   250   18.8

%

Other real estate owned

  157   601   (444)  (73.9

%)

Other operating expense

  4,639   3,524   1,115   31.6

%

Total noninterest expense

 $28,914  $27,920  $994   3.6

%

Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense was $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 versus $8.0 million for the same period in 2019, and decreased $154,000 to $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2019. The amount of spend on purchase cards increased $20.5 million while the amount of spend on business credit cards decreased $14.3 million during the second quarter of 2020 when compared to the second quarter of 2019. Purchase card spend carries lower profit margins than credit cards due to their higher rebates.

Noninterest Expense
Noninterest expense totaled $28.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $2.8 million, or 10.7%, compared to $26.0 million for the same period in 2019, and totaled $56.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020, an increase of $5.4 million, or 10.5%, compared to $51.3 million for the same period in 2019.
Details of expenses are as follows:
Salary and benefit expense increased $1.5 million, or 10.1%, to $15.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $14.3 million for the same period in 2019, and increased $2.8 million, or 9.9%, to $31.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $28.6 million for the same period in 2019. Total employees decreased from 495 as of June 30, 2019 to 492 as of June 30, 2020.
Equipment and occupancy expense increased $147,000, or 6.4%, to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $2.3 million for the corresponding period in 2019, and increased $288,000, or 6.3%, to $4.8 million from $4.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period in 2019.
Third party processing and other services increased $789,000, or 29.0%, to $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 from $2.3 million for the corresponding period in 2019, and increased $1.7 million, or 33.6%, to $6.8 million from $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the corresponding period in 2019. Limited-term licenses were added to our loan origination systems to enable more employees to assist customers with their PPP loans. These licenses added $514,000 to third party processing expenses during the second quarter of 2020.
Professional services expense decreased $100,000, or 8.4%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, and decreased $146,000 or 6.7%, to $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
FDIC and other regulatory assessments decreased $486,000 to $595,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, and decreased $173,000 to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Lower growth in assets during the second quarter of 2020, excluding PPP loans, resulted in us adjusting our accrual for assessments to be paid at the end of the third quarter of 2020.
OREO expense increased $1.1 million, or 515%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, and increased $1.7 million, or 714%, to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. Updated appraisals resulted in write-downs in values on two properties in our Birmingham, Alabama market.
Other operating expenses decreased $100,000, or 2.4%, to $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019, and decreased $822,000, or 9.6%, to $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019.
19

The following table presents our non-interest income and non-interest expense for the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2020 compared to the same periods in 2019.
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
          Six Months Ended
June 30,
         
  2020  2019  $ change  % change  2020  2019  $ change  % change 
Non-interest income:                                
Service charges on deposit accounts $1,823  $1,786  $37   2.1% $3,739  $3,488  $251   7.2%
Mortgage banking  2,107   1,087   1,020   93.8%  3,178   1,662   1,516   91.2%
Credit card income  1,398   1,741   (343)  (19.7%)  3,163   3,317   (154)  (4.6%)
Securities gains  -   (6)  6   (100.0%)  -   (6)  6   (100.0%)
Increase in cash surrender value life insurance  1,464   778   686   88.2%  2,917   1,540   1,377   89.4%
Other operating income  241   392   (151)  (38.5%)  710   721   (11)  (1.5%)
Total non-interest income $7,033  $5,778  $1,255   21.7% $13,707  $10,722  $2,985   27.8%
                                 
Non-interest expense:                                
Salaries and employee benefits $15,792  $14,339  $1,453   10.1% $31,450  $28,604  $2,846   9.9%
Equipment and occupancy expense  2,434   2,287   147   6.4%  4,834   4,546   288   6.3%
Third party processing and other services  3,513   2,724   789   29.0%  6,858   5,135   1,723   33.6%
Professional services  1,091   1,191   (100)  (8.4%)  2,039   2,185   (146)  (6.7%)
FDIC and other regulatory assessments  595   1,081   (486)  (45.0%)  1,927   2,100   (173)  (8.2%)
OREO expense  1,303   212   1,091   514.6%  1,904   234   1,670   713.7%
Other operating expense  4,088   4,188   (100)  (2.4%)  7,724   8,546   (822)  (9.6%)
Total non-interest expense $28,816  $26,022  $2,794   10.7% $56,736  $51,350  $5,386   10.5%
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $10.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $9.3 million for the same period in 2019, and was $18.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $17.8 million for the same period in 2019. Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 was 21.0% and 20.0%20.18%, respectively, compared to 20.7% and 20.2%18.76% for the corresponding periodsperiod in 2019, respectively.2020. We recognized excess tax benefits as a credit to our income tax expense from the exercise and vesting of stock options and vesting of restricted stock duringof $1.6 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020first quarter of $136,000 and $1.2 million, respectively,2021, compared to $186,000 and $958,000 during$1.1 million in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.first quarter of 2020. Our primary permanent differences are related to tax exempttax-exempt income on securities, state income tax benefit on real estate investment trust dividends, various qualifying tax credits and change in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance.

We own real estate investment trusts for the purpose of holding and managing participations in residential mortgages and commercial real estate loans originated by the Bank. The trusts are wholly-owned subsidiaries of a trust holding company, which in turn is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank. The trusts earn interest income on the loans they hold and incur operating expenses related to their activities. They pay their net earnings, in the form of dividends, to the Bank, which receives a deduction for state income taxes.

38

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Like all financial institutions, we are subject to market risk from changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk is inherent in the balance sheet due to the mismatch between the maturities of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities. If rates are rising, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities exceeds the level of rate-sensitive assets, the net interest margin will be negatively impacted. Conversely, if rates are falling, and the level of rate-sensitive liabilities is greater than the level of rate-sensitive assets, the impact on the net interest margin will be favorable. Managing interest rate risk is further complicated by the fact that all rates do not change at the same pace; in other words, short-term rates may be rising while longer-term rates remain stable. In addition, different types of rate-sensitive assets and rate-sensitive liabilities react differently to changes in rates.

To manage interest rate risk, we must take a position on the expected future trend of interest rates. Rates may rise, fall or remain the same. Our asset-liability committee (“ALCO”) develops its view of future rate trends and strives to manage rate risk within a targeted range by monitoring economic indicators, examining the views of economists and other experts, and understanding the current risks that our balance sheet is exposed to. Our annual budget reflects the anticipated rate environment for the next 12 months.

The ALCO employs modeling techniques such as net interest income simulations and economic value of equity simulations to determine what amount of the Bank’s net interest income is at risk given different movements in market interest rates. Simulations assume gradual and instantaneous (shocks) movements in market interest rates of up and down 100, 200, 300 and 400 basis points, when practicable. A set of Benchmark and optional scenarios are ran and results are compared to base model results to measure sensitivity to movements in market interest rates. The ALCO establishes limits for the amount of negative change in net interest margin in the first year, second year and two-year cumulative time horizon. Current policy limits for the 100 and 200 basis point scenarios in the first and second year is -10% and -15%, respectively, and for the two-year cumulative is -15%. The ALCO conducts a quarterly analysis of the rate sensitivity position, reviews established limits, and reports its results to our board of directors. As of March 31, 2021, there have been no significant changes to our sensitivity to changes in interest rates since December 31, 2020. However, market disruptions brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic may adversely affect our sensitivity to market interest rates. We could experience an increase in the cost of funding our balance sheet. We could also experience increased pricing competition for our existing loans or future borrower prospects, which could decrease rates earned on our earning assets.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

CEO and CFO Certification.

Appearing as exhibits to this report are Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). The Certifications are required to be made by Rule 13a-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This item contains the information about the evaluation that is referred to in the Certifications, and the information set forth below in this Item 4 should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of the Certifications.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

We conducted an evaluation (the “Evaluation”) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, as of March 31, 2021. Based upon the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.

39

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time we may be a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management does not believe the Company or the Bank is currently a party to any material legal proceedings except as disclosed in Item 3, “Legal Proceedings”, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, and there has been no material change in any matter described therein.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control. We have identified a number of these risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, which should be taken into consideration when reviewing the information contained in this report. There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

(a) Exhibit:

Exhibit:10.1*DescriptionForm of Executive Officer Change in Control Agreement (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 25, 2021)
ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan, effective January 1, 2021 (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 25, 2021)
10.3*Form of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Restricted Stock Award Agreement
10.4*Form of ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. Performance Share Award Agreement
31.01Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.01Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.02Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INSInline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the(formatted as Inline XBRL document)and contained in Exhibit 101)

*denotes compensatory plan or arrangement

2040

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.
 
  
  
Date: August 31, 2020April 29, 2021By/s/ Thomas A. Broughton III 
  Thomas A. Broughton III
  President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
Date: August 31, 2020April 29, 2021By/s/ William M. Foshee 
  William M. Foshee
  Chief Financial Officer
21

41