UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F
(Mark One)
o oREGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
x xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20072010
OR
o oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
OR
  oSHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report ________________
 
 
Commission file number:  001-31335000-51847
 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)
 
CAYMAN ISLANDS
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
NO. 26, ZIH LIAN ROAD FONGHUA VILLAGE
SINSHIH TOWNSHIP,DISTRICT, TAINAN COUNTY 74445CITY 74148
TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Address of principal executive offices)
Jessica Pan
Acting Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: +886-6-5050880
E-mail: jessica_pan@himax.com.tw
Facsimile: +886-6-5070000
No. 26, Zih Lian Road
Sinshih District, Tainan City 74148
Taiwan, Republic of China
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
 
 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each className of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001$0.3 per ordinary shareThe Nasdaq Global Select Market Inc.*
  
*Not for trading, but only in connection with the listing on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, Inc. of American Depositary Shares representing such Ordinary Shares

 
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None
 
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:  None
 
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. 191,979,691353,842,764 Ordinary Shares.
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o   Yes    x    No
 
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.   o  Yes     x   No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x Yes    o    No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer   o Accelerated filer    xLarge accelerated filer  o                                              Accelerated filer  xNon-accelerated filer    o
 
Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
 
U.S. GAAP x          International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board oOther  o
 
If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.   o  Item 17       o Item 18
 
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o  Yes      x  No
 


 


 

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ii

 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This annual report on Form 20-F contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Although these forward-looking statements, which may include statements regarding our future results of operations, financial condition, or business prospects, are based on our own information and information from other sources we believe to be reliable, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this annual report. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate” and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended to identify a number of these forward-looking statements. Our actual results of operations, financial condition or business prospects may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including, among other things and not limited to, our anticipated growth strategies, our and our customers’ future business developments, results of operations and financial condition, our ability to develop new products, the expectedfuture growth and pricing trend of the display driver markets, the expectedfuture growth of end-use applications that use flat panel displays, particularly TFT-LCD panels, development of alternative flat panel display technologies, market acceptance and competitiveness of the driver and non-driver products developed by us, our ability to protect intellectual property, changes in customer relations and preference, shortage in supply of key components, our ability to collect accounts receivable and manage inventory, changes in economic and financial market conditions, and other factors. For a discussion of these risks and other factors, please see “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors.”
 
 
CERTAIN CONVENTIONS
 
Except as discussed in the next two sentences,Unless otherwise indicated, all translations from U.S. dollars to NT dollars in this annual report were made at a rate of $1.00 to NT$32.43,29.14, the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers in NT dollars per U.S. dollar as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2007. NT dollar amounts relating to the estimated fair value per share of all share-based compensation issued to employees and consultants (as described in “Item 5A. Operating Results—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Share-Based Compensation Expenses”) have been calculated based on historical exchange rates used for our accounting purposes. 30, 2010. No representation is made that the NT dollar amounts referred to herein could have been or could be converted into U.S. dollars at any particular rate or at all. On June 19, 2008,May 13, 2011, the noon buying rate was $1.00 to NT$30.39.28.64. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.
 
Unless otherwise indicated, in this annual report,
 
·  the terms “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our,” and “Himax” refer to Himax Technologies, Inc., its predecessor entities and subsidiaries;
the terms “we,” “us,” “our company,” “our,” and “Himax” refer to Himax Technologies, Inc., its predecessor entities and subsidiaries;
·  the term “Himax Taiwan” refers to Himax Technologies Limited, our wholly owned subsidiary in Taiwan and our predecessor;
the term “Himax Taiwan” refers to Himax Technologies Limited, our wholly owned subsidiary in Taiwan and our predecessor;
·  “shares” or “ordinary shares” refers to our ordinary shares, par value $0.3 per share;
“shares” or “ordinary shares” refers to our ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share;
·  “RSUs” refers to restricted share units;
“RSUs” refers to restricted share units;
·  “ADSs” refers to our American depositary shares, each of which represents two ordinary shares;
“ADSs” refers to our American depositary shares, each of which represents one ordinary share;
·  “ADRs” refers to the American depositary receipts that evidence our ADSs;
“ADRs” refers to the American depositary receipts that evidence our ADSs;
·  “TDRs” refers to our proposed Taiwan depositary receipts to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange upon the successful completion of our Taiwan listing plan;
“ROC” or “Taiwan” refers to the island of Taiwan and other areas under the effective control of the Republic of China;
·  “ROC” or “Taiwan” refers to the island of Taiwan and other areas under the effective control of the Republic of China;
“PRC” or “China” for purposes of this annual report refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau;
·  “PRC” or “China” for purposes of this annual report refers to the People’s Republic of China, excluding Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau;
“AMOLED” refers to active matrix organic light-emitting diode;
·  “AMOLED” refers to active matrix organic light-emitting diode;
“IC” refers to integrated circuit;
“LCOS” refers to liquid crystal on silicon;

·  “CMOS” refers to complementary metal oxide semiconductor;
 
1

 
·  “IC” refers to integrated circuit;
“LTPS” refers to low temperature poly silicon;
·  “LCOS” refers to liquid crystal on silicon;
“OLED” refers to organic light-emitting diode;
·  “LED” refers to light-emitting diode;
“TFT-LCD” refers to amorphous silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display, or “a-Si TFT-LCD;”
·  “LTPS” refers to low temperature poly silicon;
“processed tape” refers to polyimide tape plated with copper foil that has a circuit formed within it, which is used in tape-automated bonding packaging;
·  “OLED” refers to organic light-emitting diode;
“semiconductor manufacturing service providers” refers to third-party wafer fabrication foundries, gold bumping houses and assembly and testing houses;

“large-sized panels” refers to panels that are typically ten inches and above in diagonal measurement;
·  “TFT-LCD” refers to amorphous silicon thin film transistor liquid crystal display, or “a-Si TFT-LCD;”
“small- and medium-sized panels” refers to panels that are typically less than ten inches in diagonal measurement;
·  “processed tape” refers to polyimide tape plated with copper foil that has a circuit formed within it, which is used in tape-automated bonding packaging;
·  “semiconductor manufacturing service providers” refers to third-party wafer fabrication foundries, gold bumping houses and assembly and testing houses;
·  “large-sized panels” refers to panels that are typically above ten inches in diagonal measurement;
·  “small and medium-sized panels” refers to panels that are typically around ten inches or less in diagonal measurement;
·  all references to “New Taiwan dollars,” “NT dollars” and “NT$” are to the legal currency of the ROC; and
·  all references to “dollars,” “U.S. dollars” and “$” are to the legal currency of the United States.
On August 10, 2009, we effected: (i) a stock split in the form of a stock dividend of 5,999 ordinary shares for each ordinary share held by shareholders of record, followed by a consolidation of every 3,000 ordinary shares into one ordinary share; (ii) a change of the ROC;par value of our ordinary shares from $0.0001 each to $0.3 each; and
(iii) a change in our ADS ratio from one ADS representing one ordinary share to one ADS representing two ordinary shares. See “Item 7.A. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders” for more information. Unless otherwise indicated, all referencesshares, per share and share equity data in this annual report have been retroactively adjusted to “dollars,” “U.S. dollars,” and “$” are toreflect the legal currencyeffect of the United States.

stock split and the change in par value for all periods presented.
 
2


 
PART I
 
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
 
3.A. Selected Financial Data
 
The selected consolidated statement of income data and selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 20062009 and 20072010 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included herein, which were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 and the selected consolidated statement of operationsincome data and selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 20032006 and 2004 have been2007 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that have not been included herein and were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Himax Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries as if we had been in existence for all years presented. As a result of our reorganization, 100% of our outstanding ordinary shares immediately prior to our initial public offering were owned by former shareholders of Himax Taiwan. See “Item 4.A. History and Development of the Company.” In presenting our consolidated financial statements, the assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses of Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries are included in our consolidated financial statements at their historical amounts for all periods presented. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate results expected for any future periods. The selected financial and operating data set forth below should be read in conjunction with “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and the consolidated financial statements and the notes to those statements included herein.
 
 Year Ended December 31,  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  
2006
  
2007
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
 (in thousands, except per share data)  (in thousands, except per share data) 
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:               
Consolidated Statement of Income Data:               
Revenues from third parties, net $29,050  $109,514  $217,420  $329,886  $371,267  $329,886  $371,267  $312,336  $245,075  $304,068 
Revenues from related parties, net  102,793   190,759   322,784   414,632   546,944   414,632   546,944   520,463   447,306   338,624 
Costs and expenses(1):                    
Costs and expenses(1):
                    
Cost of revenues  100,102   235,973   419,380   601,565   716,163   601,565   716,163   628,693   550,556   507,647 
Research and development  21,077   24,021   41,278   60,655   73,906   60,655   73,906   87,574   71,364   76,426 
General and administrative  4,614   4,654   6,784   9,762   14,903   9,762   14,903   19,353   16,346   18,770 
(Recovery of) bad debt expense
  187   -   25,305   218   (8,788)
Sales and marketing  2,669   2,742   4,762   6,970   9,334   6,783   9,334   11,692   10,360   13,279 
                                        
Operating income $3,381  $32,883  $68,000  $65,566  $103,905  $65,566  $103,905  $60,182  $43,537  $35,358 
                                        
Net income (loss)(2) $(581) $36,000  $61,558  $75,190  $112,596 
Net income(2)
 $74,953  $111,455  $72,724  $35,810  $29,066 
Net income attributable to Himax stockholders $75,190  $112,596  $76,381  $39,650  $33,206 
                                        
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share(2) and per ADS(3):                    
                    
Earnings per ordinary share attributable to Himax stockholders(2):
Earnings per ordinary share attributable to Himax stockholders(2):
        
Basic $(0.00) $0.21  $0.35  $0.39  $0.57  $0.20  $0.29  $0.20  $0.11  $0.09 
Diluted $(0.00) $0.21  $0.34  $0.39  $0.57  $0.19  $0.29  $0.20  $0.11  $0.09 
Weighted-average number of shares used in earnings per share computation:                    
Earnings per ADS attributable to Himax stockholders:                    
Basic  116,617   169,320   176,105   192,475   196,862  $0.39  $0.57  $0.40  $0.21  $0.19 
Diluted  116,617   173,298   180,659   195,090   197,522  $0.39  $0.57  $0.40  $0.21  $0.19 
                    
Cash dividends declared per ordinary share(4) $0.00  $0.00  $0.08  $0.00  $0.20 
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares used in earnings per share computation:                    
Basic
  384,950   393,725   383,229   369,652   355,037 

 
3

 
 
____________
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2006
  
2007
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
  (in thousands, except per share data) 
                     
Note:   (1)   The amount of share-based compensation included in applicable costs and expenses categories is summarized as follows:
Diluted
  390,180   395,043   383,753   370,229   355,690 
                     
Cash dividends declared per ordinary share(3)
 $-  $0.100  $0.175  $0.150  $0.125 
Cash dividends declared per ADS
 $-  $0.200  $0.350  $0.300  $0.250 

Note:(1)The amount of share-based compensation included in applicable costs and expenses categories is summarized as follows:
 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Cost of revenues $827  $291  $188  $275  $422 
Research and development  11,666   4,288   6,336   11,806   15,393 
General and administrative  2,124   721   848   1,444   2,182 
Sales and marketing  1,349   537   1,241   1,625   2,324 
Total $15,966  $5,837  $8,613  $15,150  $20,321 
  Year Ended December 31, 
  
2006
  
2007
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
   (in thousands) 
Cost of revenues
 $275  $422  $435  $264  $240 
Research and development
  11,806   15,393   15,861   10,936   8,803 
General and administrative
  1,444   2,182   2,813   1,959   1,525 
Sales and marketing
  1,625   2,324   2,691   1,902   1,613 
Total
 $15,150  $20,321  $21,800  $15,061  $12,181 
 
In 2007, of
Of the $20.3 million, $21.8 million, $15.1 million and $12.2 million in share-based compensation in 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010, $14.4 million, was$12.7 million, $6.5 million and $5.9 million were settled in cash.
(2)   Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, we are exempt from income taxes for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. If we had not been exempt from paying this income tax, net income and basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $52.4 million, $0.30 and $0.29, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2005, $59.2 million, $0.31 and $0.30, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $85.6 million, $0.43, and $0.43, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007. A portion of these tax exemptions expires on March 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2012,cash, respectively.
 
(3)   Each ADS represents one ordinary share.
(2)Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, we are exempt from income taxes for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. The effect of such tax exemption on our historical results was an increase on net income and basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to our stockholders of $16.7 million, $0.04 and $0.04, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2006, $27.1 million, $0.07 and $0.07, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007, $25.2 million, $0.07 and $0.07, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008, $9.4 million, $0.03 and $0.03, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $3.6 million, $0.01 and $0.01, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010. A portion of these tax exemptions expired or will expire on March 31, 2009, December 31, 2010, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2013.
(3)The above cash dividends should not be considered representative of the dividends that would be paid in any future periods or our dividend policy. See “Item 8.A.8. Financial Information—Dividends and Dividend Policy” for more information on our dividends and our dividend policy.
 
(4)   In November 2005, we distributed a special cash dividend of approximately $0.075 per share in respect of our performance prior to our initial public offering. This special cash dividend should not be considered representative of the dividends that would be paid in any future periods or our dividend policy.
  As of December 31,
  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:               
Cash and cash equivalents
 $109,753  $94,780  $135,200  $110,924  $96,842 
Accounts receivable, net
  112,767   88,682   51,029   64,496   80,212 
Accounts receivable from related parties, net  116,850   194,902   104,477   138,172   95,964 
Inventories
  101,341   116,550   96,921   67,768   117,988 
Total current assets
  466,715   538,272   434,650   423,797   485,924 
Total assets
  518,794   652,762   565,548   550,448   619,620 
Accounts payable
  120,407   147,221   53,720   88,079   115,922 
Total current liabilities
  153,279   185,048   90,143   120,651   205,748 
Total liabilities
  153,471   190,364   95,542   126,376   212,644 
Ordinary shares
  116,160   115,188   114,072   107,404   106,153 
Total equity
  365,323   462,398   470,006   424,072   406,976 
The following table presents our selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 and selected consolidated cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007:
  As of December 31, 
  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:               
Cash and cash equivalents(1) $2,529  $5,577  $7,086  $109,753  $94,780 
Accounts receivable, net  12,543   27,016   80,259   112,767   88,682 
Accounts receivable from related parties, net  22,893   39,129   69,587   116,850   194,902 
Inventories  21,088   54,092   105,004   101,341   116,550 
Total current assets  88,245   144,414   300,056   466,715   538,272 
Total assets  96,159   157,770   327,239   518,794   652,762 
Accounts payable  22,901   38,649   105,801   120,407   147,221 
Total current liabilities  43,613   52,157   160,784   153,279   185,599 
Total liabilities  43,870   52,246   160,784   153,471   190,364 
Ordinary shares  17   18   18   19   19 
Total stockholders’ equity (1)  52,289   104,860   165,831   363,927   451,309 
                     
Consolidated Cash Flow Data:                    
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities  (1,593)  (8,688)  12,464   29,696   77,162 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities  (28,915)  11,001   (25,363)  (8,927)  (25,019)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  30,341   735   14,404   81,886   (67,241)
 
 
____________
Note:   (1)   Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2006 increased significantly as compared to December 31, 2005. This increase was primarily due to net proceeds of $147.4 million received from our initial public offering in April 2006, which also caused the increase in our stockholders’ equity by the same amount.
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Consolidated Cash Flow Data:               
Net cash provided by operating activities $29,696  $77,162  $136,500  $73,630  $57,631 
Net cash used in investing activities
  (9,296)  (25,286)  (21,810)  (7,541)  (75,099)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  82,255   (66,974)  (74,304)  (90,779)  3,305 

 
Exchange Rate Information
 
The following table sets forth the average, high, low and period-end noon buying rates between NT dollars and U.S. dollars for the periods indicated:
 
  
Noon Buying Rate
 
  
Average(1)
  
High
  
Low
  
Period-end
 
  (NT dollars per U.S. dollar) 
Period            
2003  34.40   34.98   33.72   33.99 
2004  33.37   34.16   31.74   31.74 
2005  32.13   33.77   30.65   32.80 
2006  32.51   33.31   31.28   32.59 
2007  32.85   33.41   32.26   32.43 
First quarter  32.92   33.13   32.38   33.01 
Second quarter  33.13   33.41   32.74   32.83 
Third quarter  32.93   33.10   32.67   32.67 
Fourth quarter  32.43   32.61   32.26   32.43 
2008                
January  32.36   32.49   32.15   32.15 
February  31.36   32.03   30.90   30.92 
March  30.58   31.09   29.99   30.37 
April  30.36   30.52   30.24   30.47 
May  30.59   30.99   30.36   30.37 
June (through June 19) 30.36  30.44  30.15  30.39 
  
Noon Buying Rate
 
  
Average(1)
  
High
  
Low
  
Period-end
 
  (NT dollars per U.S. dollar) 
Period            
2006
  32.49   33.31   31.28   32.59 
2007
  32.82   33.41   32.26   32.43 
2008
  31.51   33.55   29.99   32.76 
2009
  32.96   35.21   31.95   31.95 
2010
  31.50   32.43   29.14   29.14 
November
  30.32   30.52   30.12   30.47 
December
  29.90   30.37   29.14   29.14 
2011                
January
  29.11   29.36   28.98   29.03 
February
  29.28   29.76   28.78   29.74 
March
  29.49   29.63   29.35   29.40 
April
  28.98   29.31   28.67   28.67 
May (through May 13) 
 28.59  28.67  28.50  28.64 


____________
Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
 
Note:  (1)    Determined by averaging the rates on each business day.
Note:  (1)Annual averages are calculated by averaging month-end rates for the relevant year. Monthly averages are calculated by averaging daily rates for the relevant period.
 

 
Not applicable.
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition Business and IndustryBusiness
We generate a substantial majority of our revenues from Chimei Innolux Corporation, which is the surviving entity following the merger of three of our customers. Any loss of or a significant reduction in Chimei Innolux Corporation’s sales could materially and adversely affect our operating results.
Chimei Innolux Corporation, or Chimei Innolux, is our key customer. Chimei Innolux, formally known as Innolux Display Corporation, or Innolux, underwent a merger with Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp., or CMO, and TPO Displays Corporation, or TPO, in March 2010, which have all been our customers. In 2010, Chimei Innolux, together with its affiliates, combined with Innolux and TPO before the merger, accounted for approximately 52.8% of our revenues. As over 50% of our revenues have been generated from Chimei Innolux, we expect our results of
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operations and financial condition to continue to be significantly linked to the success and purchase policy of Chimei Innolux. Chimei Innolux has been adversely affected by the impact of the global economic downturn in recent years. Any loss of or a sharp reduction in Chimei Innolux’s sales could have a significant negative impact on our business and results of operations. In 2010, our sales of large-sized panels, for which Chimei Innolux is our major customer, declined by approximately 25.7% primarily due to Chimei Innolux’s change of purchase policy to diversify its display driver supply base. We cannot assure you that the purchase policy of Chimei Innolux will not change further to reduce our sales in the future. In addition, if Chimei Innolux seeks lower prices from us, our business and financial results could be materially and adversely affected. Moreover, our relationship with Chimei Innolux may not be as close as our prior relationship with CMO because none of our executive officers hold a director or officer position at Chimei Innolux after the merger. Our sales to Chimei Innolux are made pursuant to standard purchase orders rather than long-term contracts. Therefore, Chimei Innolux may cancel or reduce orders more readily than if we had long-term purchase commitments from it. In the event of a cancellation, postponement, or reduction of an order, we would likely not be able to reduce operating expenses sufficiently so as to minimize the impact of the lost revenues. Alternatively, we may have excess inventory that we cannot sell, which would harm our operating results. We expect our reliance on sales to Chimei Innolux to continue in the foreseeable future. Therefore, our operating results will likely continue to depend on sales to Chimei Innolux, as well as on the ability of Chimei Innolux to sell products that incorporate our products.

Our suppliers may have increasing bargaining power as a result of industry consolidation, which could result in an increase in our average unit cost and a decrease in our profit margin.
There has been an increased level of industry consolidation among our suppliers in recent years. In January 2010, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd., one of our foundry service providers, merged with Globalfoundries, one of the world’s largest semiconductor foundries. In April 2010, Chipbond Technology Corporation, or Chipbond, merged with International Semiconductor Technology Ltd., or IST, which have both been among our principal providers of gold bumping, assembly and testing and chip probe testing services. Such merger and acquisition activities will likely increase the size and market power of the relevant suppliers and reduce the number of suppliers we could use. In addition, Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. closed its gold bumping manufacturing service in July 2010, which has further reduced the number of suppliers for gold bumping service that we could use. Therefore, suppliers could be in a better position to bargain for higher prices for their services and products, which could result in an increase in our average unit cost. Moreover, as gold is a crucial raw material in the gold bumping process, the increasing price of gold could result in an increase in our average unit cost and a decrease in our profit margin. If we are unable to transfer any increase in average unit cost to our customers by selling at higher prices, our gross margin would decrease and our results of operations could be adversely affected.
The global economic downturn and financial crisis could negatively affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The global economic downturn and financial crisis that have been affecting global business, banking and financial sectors in recent years have also been affecting the semiconductor market. Our customers have reduced or delayed purchases of our products and may continue to alter their purchasing activities in response to economic uncertainty, weak consumer spending, concern about the stability of markets and lack of credit, among other factors. In addition, there could be a number of knock-on effects from such turmoil on our business, including insolvency of key suppliers resulting in product delays, inability of customers to obtain credit to finance purchases of our products or customer insolvencies, and other counterparty failures. Current uncertainty in global economic conditions also poses a risk to the overall economy that could impact our ability to manage commercial relationships with our customers and suppliers. Our revenues are susceptible to unexpected changes in global market conditions. If the severe global economic conditions continue or worsen, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.
 
We derive substantially all of our net revenues from sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry, which is highly cyclical and subject to price fluctuations. Such cyclicality and price fluctuations could negatively impact our business or results of operations.
 
In 20062009 and 2007, approximately 97.6%2010, 93.3% and 97.4%91.8% of our revenues, respectively, were attributable to display drivers that were incorporated into TFT-LCD panels. We expect to becontinue to substantially dependentdepend on sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry for the foreseeable future. The TFT-LCD panel industry is intensely competitive and is vulnerable to
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cyclical market conditions. The average selling prices of TFT-LCD panels generally decline with time as a result of, among other factors, capacity ramp-up, technological advancements and cost reduction. The average selling prices of TFT-LCD panels could further decline for numerous reasons, including but not limited to the following:
·  lower-than-expected demand for end-use products that incorporate TFT-LCD panels;
 
·  a surge in manufacturing capacity due to the ramping up of new fabrication facilities and/or improvements in production yields; and
 
·  manufacturers operating at high levels of capacity utilization in order to reduce fixed costs per panel; andpanel.
 
·  lower-than-expected demand for end-use products that incorporate TFT-LCD panels.
An oversupplyThe TFT-LCD panel industry is volatile and difficult to predict. Beginning in the second half of large-sized2008, as a result of the severe economic downturn, the TFT-LCD panelspanel industry suffered from an over-supply and a decrease in 2006 resultedthe average selling price of TFT-LCD panels. Such environment continued as we entered 2009, resulting in significant downward pricing pressure on our products. There was a rebound in demand for TFT-LCD panels in the second quarter of 2009, but the growth in output of TFT-LCD panels has been limited by the shortage of certain components for TFT-LCD panels. In the first half of 2010, due to rush orders from customers, supply of display drivers became very tight, especially for wafer foundry and processed tape. TFT-LCD panel manufacturers began to significantly increase their orders for certain components for TFT-LCD panels because of concerns about component shortage. As a result, the TFT-LCD panel industry suffered again from an over-supply in the second half of 2010 as the end demand did not pick up as expected, which negatively affected our sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry. Moreover, the 9.0 magnitude earthquake and tsunami in turn, resultedJapan in similarMarch 2011 could materially and adversely impact the supply chain for the TFT-LCD industry. Japan has played an important role in supplying chemicals, raw materials, semiconductors and other products to both the TFT-LCD panel industry and the semiconductor industry. Any shortage of any materials or components for our products or our customers’ products could reduce our sales or decrease demand for our products.
In addition, the merger of certain of our major customers, including CMO, Innolux and TPO, could result in an increase in their bargaining power and therefore subject us to additional downward pricing pressure. We cannot assure you that in such periods in which we experience significant downward pricing pressure, on us. Wewe could not sufficiently reduce costs to completely offset the revenue losses from such downward pricing pressure. Moreover, we were requiredloss of revenues. In addition, a severe and prolonged industry downturn could also result in higher risks in relation to extend the payment terms we offered to certaincollectability of our customers, which also negatively impactedaccounts receivable, the marketability and valuation of our cash flows. There have been industry reportsinventories, the impairment of a possible oversupplyour tangible and intangible assets, and the stability of TFT-LCD panels starting from the fourth quarter of 2008, which could result in downward pricing pressure on TFT-LCD panel manufacturers similar to the situation in 2006 and we cannot assure you that we will be able to reduce costs to offset such downward pricing pressure in the future. During periods of declining average selling prices for TFT-LCD panels, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers may also decrease capacity utilization and sell fewer panels, which could depress demand for our display drivers.supply chain. As a result, the cyclicality of the TFT-LCD panel industry could adversely affect our revenues, cost of revenues and results of operations.
The concentration of our accounts receivable and the extension of payment terms for certain of our customers exposes us to increased credit risk and could harm our operating results and cash flows.
As of December 31, 2010, our accounts receivable less allowance for sales returns and discounts from Chimei Innolux and its affiliates were $95.7 million, which represented approximately 54.3% of our total accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts. The concentration of our accounts receivable exposes us to increased credit risk. For example, in 2008, we incurred significant bad debt expense in relation to one of our largest customers Shanghai SVA-NEC Liquid Crystal Display Co. Ltd., or SVA-NEC, which represented more than 10% of our total accounts receivable outstanding as of December 31, 2008. In addition, we have at times agreed to extend the payment terms for certain of our third-party and related party customers. We may also agree to requests for the extension of payment terms in the future. As a result, a default by any such customer, a prolonged delay in the payment of accounts receivable or the extension of payment terms for our customers could adversely affect our cash flow, liquidity and our operating results.
Our customers may experience a decline in profitability or may not be profitable at all, which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
The TFT-LCD panel industry is highly competitive. TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, including our customers, experience significant pressure on prices and profit margins, due largely to growing industry capacity and fluctuations in demand for TFT-LCD panels. Some TFT-LCD panel manufacturers have greater access to capital or greater production, research and development, intellectual property, marketing or other resources than our customers, who may not be able to compete successfully and sustain their market positions. In addition, our
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customers’ business performance may fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond their control, including:
·  consumer demand and the general economic conditions;
·  the cyclical nature of both the TFT-LCD industry, including fluctuations in average selling prices, and its downstream industries;
·  the speed at which TFT-LCD panel manufacturers expand production capacity;
·  brand companies’ continued need for original equipment manufacturing services provided by TFT-LCD panel manufacturers;
·  access to raw materials, components, equipment and utilities on a timely and economical basis;
·  technological changes;
·  the rescheduling and cancellation of large orders;
·  access to funding on satisfactory terms; and
·  fluctuations in the currencies of TFT-LCD panels exporting countries against the U.S. dollar.
Unfavorable changes in any of the above factors may seriously harm our customers’ business, financial condition and results of operations. In such cases, our customers may seek to cut down their cost of components, including our products, since components generally account for a significant portion of the cost of TFT-LCD panels. Therefore, changes in our customers’ profitability would likely affect their demand for our products and our ability to sell our products at desirable prices. For example, beginning in the middle of 2008, our customers generally experienced significant pressure on or a significant decline in prices and profit margins and therefore exerted strong downward pricing pressure on us as their supplier. Our customers continued to operate in a challenging business environment in recent years and may experience a further decline in profitability or may not be profitable at all. Moreover, the aggressive expansion plans for next generation fabs in China proposed by several TFT-LCD panel manufacturers might significantly increase the output of TFT-LCD panels if all of the plans are implemented in the next few years, which could result in decline in the average selling prices of TFT-LCD panels. In addition, the antitrust lawsuits in the U.S. and the European Union against several TFT-LCD panel manufacturers have materially and adversely affected the profitability of certain of our customers. This could adversely affect our profit margin, significantly reduce our profits and materially affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We depend on sales of display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels, and the limited potential for further growth in both the market size of display drivers and the market share of our display drivers or the absence of continued market acceptance of our display drivers could limit our growth in revenues or harm our business.
In 2009 and 2010, we derived 93.3% and 91.8% of our revenues from the sale of display drivers used for large-sized applications, mobile handset applications and consumer electronics applications, and we expect to continue to derive a substantial portion of our revenues from these or related products. As the display drivers industry and our display drivers business are relatively mature, there may be limited potential for the overall display drivers market to grow and for us to further grow our market share, which could limit our future growth in revenues. Failure to grow our unit shipments for display drivers, coupled with a general decline in the average selling prices, could adversely and materially affect our results of operations. See also “—Risks Relating to Our Industry— The average selling prices of our products could decrease rapidly, which may negatively impact our revenues and operating results.” We expect to continue to derive a substantial portion of our revenues from the sale of display drivers. Therefore, the continued market acceptance of our display drivers is critical to our future success. Failure to grow or maintain our revenues generated from the sales of display drivers could adversely and materially affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Our strategy of expanding our product offerings to non-driver products may not be successful.
 
We have devoted, and intend to continue to devote, financial and management resources to the development, manufacturing and marketing of non-driver products, including, among others, timing controllers, touch controller
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ICs, TFT-LCD television and monitor chipsets, LCOS microdisplays,pico-projector solutions, power ICs, CMOS image sensors, and power management ICs. For example in January 2008 we announced a strategic alliance with 3M to commercialize LCOS mobile projectors, of which our LCOS microdisplays are a key component. wafer level optics products.
We devoted, and intend to continue to devote, financial and management resources to the development, manufacturing and marketing of LCOS products as we believe end products utilizing LCOS technology could potentially be a large market. LCOS technology, however, is at a relatively early stage of commercialization and the producing LCOS products at acceptable yields has proven difficult.a relatively immature supply chain. Therefore we cannot assure you that there will be market acceptance of these LCOS products, or that thisour strategic alliance with 3M or Wingtech Group for LCOS mobile projectors will be successful. We also believe there are potential market opportunities for our CMOS image sensors. However, there has been a recent shortage in the supply of wafers to produce CMOS image sensors because the trend for higher resolution camera modules requires a larger amount of wafers to produce higher resolution CMOS image sensors. As we rely primarily on third-party foundries to supply wafers and we currently do not have any long-term supply arrangements with any third-party foundries, we cannot assure you that we can acquire sufficient wafer capacity to fulfill customers’ orders.
 
Developing ofand commercializing each of our non-driver products requires a significant amount of management, engineering and monetary resources. For example, we have established certain in-house facilities for key manufacturing process of our non-driver products including LCOS projector solutions and wafer-level optics. Moreover, we will be subject to ramp-up expenses in the early stage of mass production of our non-driver products. Numerous uncertainties exist in developing new products and we cannot assure you that we will be able to develop our non-driver products successfully. We may underestimate the amount of capital, personnel and other resources required to develop and commercialize our non-driver products, which may affect the success of our growth strategy. In addition, if we are unsuccessful in expanding our product offerings to non-driver products, it may negatively affect our reputation and the status of our brand in our other markets. The failure or delay in the development, production or commercialization of any of theseour non-driver products, the occurrence of any product defects or design flaws, or the low market acceptance of or demand for either our products or the end devices using our products may adversely affect our results of operations and growth prospects.
Technological innovation may reduce the number of display drivers typically required for each panel, thereby reducing the number of display drivers we are able to sell per panel. If such a reduction in demand is not offset by the general growth of the industry, growth in our market share or an increase in our average selling prices, our revenues may decline.
Except for certain small-sized panels, multiple display drivers are typically required for each panel to function. In order to reduce costs, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers generally seek to have display drivers with higher channel counts and new panel designs to reduce the number of display drivers required for each panel. We have been developing such innovative and cost-effective display driver solutions in order to grow our market share, attract additional customers, increase our average selling prices and capture new design wins. However, we cannot assure you that we will successfully achieve these goals. If we fail to do so and the number of display drivers typically required per panel decreases thereby reducing our unit shipments, our revenues may decline. Recently, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers have developed several panel designs to reduce the usage of display drivers, including gate in panel, or GIP, amorphous silicon gate, or ASG, or simply gateless designs, which integrate the gate driver function onto the glass and eliminate the need for gate drivers, as well as dual gate and triple gate panel designs, which would largely reduce the usage of source drivers. If such designs or technologies become widely adopted, demand for our display drivers may decrease significantly, which would adversely and materially affect our results of operations.
 
We face numerous challenges relating to our growth.
 
The scope and complexity of our business has grown significantly since our inception. Our growth has placed, and will continue to place, a strain on our management, personnel, systems and resources. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities, execute our business plan or respond to competitive pressures. To successfully manage our growth, we believe we must effectively:
 
·  hire, train, integrate, retain and manage additional qualified engineers, senior managers, sales and marketing personnel and information technology personnel;
 
·  implement additional, and improve existing, administrative and operations systems, procedures and controls;
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·  expand our accounting and internal audit team, including hiring additional personnel with U.S. GAAP and internal control expertise;
 
·  continue to expand and upgrade our design and product development capabilities;
 
·  
manage multiple relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers, customers, suppliers and certain other third parties;
parties; and
 
·  
continue to develop and commercialize non-driver products, including, among others, timing controllers, touch controller ICs, TFT-LCD television and monitor chipsets, LCOS microdisplays,projector solutions, power ICs, CMOS image sensors and power management ICs; and
wafer level optics products.
·  manage our financial condition.
 
Moreover, if our allocation of resources does not correspond with future demand for particular products, we could miss market opportunities, and our business and financial results could be materially and adversely affected. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will be able to manage our growth effectively in the future.
We do not expect to sustain our recent growth rates in revenues or net income, so you should not rely on the results of recent periods as an indication of future revenues or net income growth.
Our revenues and net income have grown significantly since our inception in 2001. Our annual revenues increased by 37.8% to $744.5 million in 2006 and further increased by 23.3% to $918.2 million in 2007. Our net income increased from $61.6 million in 2005 to a net income of $75.2 million in 2006 and then further increased to a net income of $112.6 million in 2007. We do not expect similar growth rates in our revenues and net income in future periods. Accordingly, you should not rely on the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods as indicative of our future revenues or net income growth or financial results.
 
Our quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to predict, and if we do not meet quarterly financial expectations, our ADS price will likely decline.
 
Our quarterly revenues and operating results are difficult to predict. They have fluctuated in the past from quarter to quarter and may continue to do so in the future. Our operating results may in some quarters fall below market expectations, likely causing our ADS price to decline. Our quarterly revenues and operating results may fluctuate because of many factors, including:
 
·  our ability to accurately forecast shipments, average selling prices, cost of revenues, operating expenses, non-operating income/loss, foreign currency exchange rates, and tax rates;
·  our ability to transfer any increase in unit costs to our customers;
·  our ability to accurately perform various tests, estimations and projections, including with respect to the write-down on slow or obsolete inventories, the impairment of long-lived assets, the collectibility of accounts receivable, and the realizability of deferred tax assets;
 
·  our ability to successfully design, develop and introduce in a timely manner new or enhanced products acceptable to our customers;
 
·  changes in the relative mix in the unit shipments of our products, which may have significantly different average selling prices and cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues;
 
·  changes in share-based compensation;
 
·  the loss of one or more of our key customers;
 
·  decreases in the average selling prices of our products;
 
·  our accumulation and write-down of inventory;
 
·  the relative unpredictability in the volume and timing of customer orders;
·  shortages of other components used in the manufacture of TFT-LCD panels;
 
·  the risk of cancellation or deferral of customer orders in anticipation of our new products or product enhancements, or due to a reduction in demand of our customers’ end product;
 
·  changes in our payment terms with our customers and our suppliers;
 
·  our ability to negotiate favorable prices with customers and suppliers;
·  our ability to hedge foreign exchange risks;
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·  changes in the available capacity of semiconductor manufacturing service providers;
 
·  the rate at which new markets emerge for new products under development;
 
·  the evolution of industry standards and technologies;
 
·  product obsolescence and our ability to manage product transitions;
 
·  increase in cost of revenues due to inflation;
 
·  our involvement in litigation or other types of disputes;
 
·  changes in general economic conditions;conditions, especially the impact of the global financial crisis on economic growth and consumer spending and the unease in the Middle East;
 
·  changes in our tax exemptions, transfer pricing policy and applicable income tax regulation changes;regulations; and
 
·  natural disasters, particularly earthquakes and typhoons, or outbreaks of disease affecting countries where we conduct our business or where our products are manufactured, assembled or tested.
 
The factors listed above are difficult to foresee, and along with other factors, could seriously harm our business. We anticipate the rate of new orders may vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Our operating expenses and inventory levels are based on our expectations of future revenues, and our operating expenses are relatively fixed in the short term. Consequently, if anticipated sales and shipments in any quarter do not occur whenas expected, operating expenses and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and our operating results for that quarter and, potentially, future quarters may be negatively impacted. Any shortfall in our revenues would directly impact our business. Our operating results are volatile and difficult to predict; therefore, you should not rely on the operating results of any one quarter as indicative of our future performance. Our operating results in future quarters may fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors. In this event, our ADS price may decline significantly.
 
Our close relationship with Chimei Innolux could limit our potential to do business with Chimei Innolux’s competitors, which may cause us to lose opportunities to grow our business and expand our customer base.
Chimei Innolux, the successor of CMO after its merger with Innolux and TPO, is one of our largest shareholders. Chimei Innolux or, prior to the merger, CMO has been our largest customer since our inception. We expect to continue to maintain various contractual and other relationships with Chimei Innolux and its affiliates. Our close relationship with Chimei Innolux could limit our potential to do business with Chimei Innolux’s competitors or other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, who may perceive that granting business to us could benefit Chimei Innolux. Our close relationship with Chimei Innolux may result in losing business opportunities or may prevent us from taking advantage of opportunities to grow our business and expand our customer base.
An adverse change to our relationship with Chimei Innolux could have a material adverse effect on our business.
Chimei Innolux is one of our largest shareholders, beneficially owning approximately 14.4% of our outstanding shares as of March 31, 2011. Chimei Innolux is also our largest customer, which, together with its affiliates, combined with Innolux and TPO before the merger, accounted for approximately 52.8% of our revenues. Our engineers work closely with Chimei Innolux’s engineers to design display drivers and other semiconductors used by Chimei Innolux and its affiliates or their customers. We have entered into various transactions with Chimei Innolux or CMO and its affiliates in the past, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. See “Item 7.B. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Related Party Transactions.” If our relationship with Chimei Innolux deteriorates for any reason, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
The strategic relationships between certain of our competitors and their customers and the development of in-house capabilities by TFT-LCD panel manufacturers may limit our ability to expand our customer base and our growth prospects.
Certain of our competitors have established or may establish strategic or strong relationships with TFT-LCD panel manufacturers that are also our existing or potential customers. Marketing our display drivers to such TFT-
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LCD panel manufacturers that have established relationships with our competitors may be difficult. Moreover, several TFT-LCD panel manufacturers have in-house design capabilities and therefore may not need to source semiconductor products from us. If our customers successfully develop in-house capabilities to design and develop semiconductors that can substitute our products, they would likely reduce or stop purchasing our products. In addition, we also face challenges in attracting new customers for our new products. To sell new products, we will likely need to target new market segments and new customers with whom we do not have current relationships, which may require different strategies and may present difficulties that we have not encountered before. Therefore, failure to broaden our customer base and attract new customers may limit our growth prospects.
We depend primarily on eightnine foundries to manufacture our wafers, and any failure to obtain sufficient foundry capacity or loss of any of the foundries we use could significantly delay our ability to ship our products, causing us to lose revenues and damage our customer relationships.
 
Access to foundry capacity is crucial to our business because we do not manufacture our own wafers, instead relying primarily on eightnine third-party foundries. The ability of a foundry to manufacture our semiconductor products is limited by its available capacity. Access to capacity is especially important due to the limited availability of the high-voltage CMOS process technology required for the manufacture of wafers used in display drivers. AlthoughMany foundries did not expand capacity in 2009 as a result of the impact of the global financial crisis, and therefore foundry capacity has been tight since the first quarter of 2010 and is expected to remain tight in 2011, while demand for foundry capacity has picked up. Moreover, Japanese integrated device manufacturer companies may outsource their semiconductor manufacturing to foundries outside Japan. This could result in tightness in the foundry supply available to us and affect our ability to acquire sufficient capacity. As we are in negotiationscurrently do not have any long-term supply arrangements with ourany third-party foundries to enter into long-term supply arrangements that would guarantee us access to sufficienta certain level of foundry capacity, we currently have such arrangements with only one of the foundries. As a result, if the primary third-party foundries that we rely upon wereare not able to meet our required capacity, or if our business relationships with these foundries wereare adversely affected, we would not be able to obtain the required capacity from these foundries to meet any increasing demand for our products and would have to seek alternative foundries, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, or which may expose us to risks associated with qualifying new foundries, as further discussed below. Our results of operations and business prospects could be adversely affected as a result of the foregoing.
 
We place ourwafer orders on the basis of our own customers’ purchase orders and sales forecasts; however, any of the foundries we use can allocate capacity to other foundry customers and reduce deliveries to us on short notice. It could be that other foundry customers are larger and better financed than we are, or have supply agreements or better relationships with the foundries we use, and could induce these foundries to reallocate our capacity to them. The loss of any of the foundries we use or any shortfall in available foundry capacity could impair our ability to secure our inputs,processed wafers, which could significantly delay our ability to ship our products, causing a loss of revenues and damages in our customer relationships.
 
The recent increasefluctuations in the prices of certain metals, chemicals and gasoline and the recent volatility of foreign exchange rates may have increased costs for the foundries and semiconductor service providers. This increase in costs could limit their ability to continue to make the research and development investments needed to keep up with technological advances. Any increase in costs for foundries and semiconductor service providers we use could lead to an increase in our cost and revenue andunit costs or could limit our ability to lower our costs of revenues.unit costs. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to reduce our costs and maintain our profit margins.
 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, or TSMC, and Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation, or Vanguard, have historically manufactured substantially all of our wafers.wafers in the early years since our inception. In order to diversify our foundry sources, we have begun to usealso used Macronix International Co., Ltd., or Macronix, Lite-on Semiconductor Corp., or Lite-on, Globalfoundries Singapore Pte., Ltd. (formerly Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.), or Chartered,Globalfoundries Singapore, United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC, Maxchip Electronics Corp., or Maxchip, (which was spun off from Powerchip Semiconductor Corp. on April 1, 2008),Manufacturing International Corporation, or SMIC, and Silicon Manufacturing Partners PteShanghai Hua Hong NEC Electronics Company, Ltd., or Silicon,HHNEC, to manufacture a portion of our products. As a result of outsourcing the manufacturing of our wafers, we face several significant risks, including:
 
·  failure to secure necessary manufacturing capacity, or being able to obtain required capacity only at higher cost;costs;
 
·  risks of our proprietary information leaking to our competitors through the foundries we use;
 
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·  limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance and control, manufacturing yields and production costs; and
 
·  the unavailability of, or potential delays in obtaining access to, key process technologies.technologies; and
·  financial risks of certain of our foundry suppliers, including those that are owned by ailing dynamic random access memory, or DRAM, companies.
 
In addition, in order to manufacture our display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels, we require foundries with high-voltage manufacturing process capacity. Of the limited number of foundries that offer this capability, some are owned by integrated device manufacturers which are also our competitors. As a result, our dependence on high-voltage foundries presents the following additional risks:
 
·  potential capacity constraints faced by the limited number of high-voltage foundries and the lack of investment in new and existing high-voltage foundries;
 
·  difficulty in attaining consistently high manufacturing yields from high-voltage foundries;
 
·  delay and time required (approximately one year) to qualify and ramp up production at new high voltage foundries; and
 
·  price increases.
 
As a result of these risks, we may be required to use foundries with which we have no established relationships, which could expose us to potentially unfavorable pricing, unsatisfactory quality or insufficient capacity allocation. Moreover, athe scarcity inand importance of high-voltage foundry capacity couldmay necessitate us making investments in foundries in order to secure additional capacity, which would require us to substantially increase our capital outlays and possibly raise additional capital, which may not be available to us on satisfactory terms, if at all.
 
Shortages of processed tape used in the manufacturing of our products, increased costs of manufacturing such tape, or the loss of one of our suppliers of such tape may increase our costs or limit our revenues and impair our ability to ship our products on time.
 
There are a limited number of companies which supply the processed tape used to manufacture our semiconductor products, and therefore,we do not have binding long-term supply arrangements with processed tape suppliers that would guarantee us access to processed tape. Therefore, from time to time, shortages of such processed tape may occur. In the first half of 2010, the supply of processed tape has been tight and it is likely that the shortage of processed tape may continue in 2011, as certain of our processed tape suppliers have plans to either close or reduce the production of processed tape. Moreover, Japan, which has been leading in the production and supply of processed tape, may be negatively affected by the earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, leading to a decrease in the production of processed tape. If any of ourthe processed tape suppliers we rely upon experience difficulties in delivering processed tape or are unable to meet the prices, quality or services that we require, or if our business relationships with these suppliers weaken or deteriorate, we may not be able to locate alternative sources in a timely manner. Therefore, if shortages of processed tape were to occur, or if the costs of manufacturing such tape increases, we would incur additional costs or be unable to ship our products to our customers in a timely fashion, all of which could harm our business and our customer relationships and negatively impact our earnings. As a result of these risks, we may also be required to use processed tape suppliers with which we have no established relationships, which could expose us to potentially unfavorable pricing, unsatisfactory quality or insufficient capacity allocation. Moreover, the scarcity and importance of processed tape may necessitate us making investments in processed tape suppliers in order to secure adequate supply, which would require us to substantially increase our capital outlays and possibly raise additional capital, which may not be available to us on satisfactory terms, if at all.
 
The loss of, or our inability to secure sufficient capacity from, any of our third-party assembly and testing houses at reasonable and competitive prices could disrupt our shipments, harm our customer relationships and reduce our sales.
 
Access to third-party assembly and testing capacity is critical to our business because we do not have in-house assembly and testing capabilities for commercial production and instead rely on third-party service providers. Access to these services is especially important to our business because display drivers require specialized assembly
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and testing services. A limited number of third-party assembly and testing houses assemble and test substantially all of our current products. There has been an increased level of industry consolidation among our suppliers in recent years. Therefore, suppliers could be in a better position to bargain for higher prices for their services and products, which could result in an increase in our average unit cost. See also “—Our suppliers may have increasing bargaining power as a result of industry consolidation, which could result in an increase in our average unit cost and a decrease in our profit margin.” We do not have binding long-term supply arrangements with assembly and testing service providers that guarantee us access to our required capacity. If the primary assembly and testing service providers that we rely upon are not able to meet our requirements in price, quality, and service, or if our business relationships with these service providers were adversely affected, we would not be able to obtain the required capacity from such providers and would have to seek alternative providers, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. As a result, we do not directly control our product delivery schedules, assembly and testing costs and quality assurance and control. If any of these third-party assembly and testing houses experiences capacity constraints, financial difficulties, suffers any damage to its facilities or if there is any disruption of its assembly and testing capacity, we may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner. We typically procure services from assembly and testing houses on a per-order basis. Because of the amount of time we usually take to qualify assembly and testing houses, we may experience significant delays in product shipments if we are required to find alternative sources. Any problems that we may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of our products could damage our reputation and result in a loss of customers and orders.
 
these risks, we may be required to use assembly and testing service providers with which we have no established relationships, which could expose us to potentially unfavorable pricing, unsatisfactory quality or insufficient capacity allocation. Moreover, the scarcity and importance of assembly and testing services may necessitate us making investments in assembly and testing service providers in order to secure capacity, which would require us to substantially increase our capital outlays and possibly raise additional capital, which may not be available to us on satisfactory terms, if at all.
 
Shortages of other key components for our customers’ products could decrease demand for our products.
 
Shortages of components and other materials that are critical to the design and manufacture of our customers’ products may limit our sales. These components and other materials include,, but are not limited to, color filters, backlightsbacklight modules, polarizers, printed circuit boards and glass substrates. In the past, companies that use our products in their production have experienced delays in the availability of key components from other suppliers. For example, in 2009, some TFT-LCD panel manufacturers experienced a shortage of certain components, notably glass substrates, while demand for TFT-LCD panels rebounded in 2001, 2003the second quarter of 2009. The supply of glass substrates, backlight modules, polarizers, power ICs, among other things, has also been tight since the first quarter of 2010. Moreover, the earthquake and 2004,tsunami in Japan in March 2011 has resulted in disruption in certain manicuring sites and limitation on electricity, which could materially and adversely affect the production and supply of certain key components of TFT-LCD panels, such as well as color filtersAnisotropic Conductive Film and Triacetyl Cellulose Film. In addition, component manufacturers may not be able to increase or maintain their component supply because of labor shortage in 2003, 2004China or otherwise, and 2007. may shut down certain of their capacity from time to time because of weak demand, which may increase the instability of timely delivery and the risk of shortage of components. SuchWhile shortages of components and other materials critical to the design and manufacture of our customers’ products have yet to significantly impact our business, such shortages couldmay cause a slowdown in demand for our products, and resultresulting in a decrease in sales for our products.
We depend on three customers for a substantial majority of our revenues and the loss of, or a significant reduction in orders from, any of them would significantly reduce our revenuessales and adversely impactaffecting our operating results.
Our top three customers, Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp., or CMO, Chunghua Picture Tubes Ltd., or CPT, and Shanghai SVA-NEC Liquid Crystal Display Co. Ltd., or SVA-NEC, together with their respective affiliates, accounted for approximately 58.8%, 7.3% and 8.4%, respectively,results of our revenues in 2007. The lossoperations. In addition, as a result of CMO, CPT or SVA-NEC asuncertain demand conditions, our customer or a sharp reduction in sales to any of these customers would have a significant negative impact on our business. As discussed below, our sales to these customers are made pursuant to standard purchase orders rather than long-term contracts. Therefore, these customers may cancel or reducehesitate to build inventory on hand and tend to release orders more readily than if we had long-term purchase commitments from them. In the event of a cancellation, postponement, or reduction of an order, we would likely not be able to reduce operating expenses sufficiently so as to minimize the impact of the lost revenues. In the alternative, we may have excess inventory that we cannot sell, which would harm our operating results. We expect our reliance on sales to CMO, CPT and SVA-NEC and their respective affiliates to continue in the foreseeable future. Therefore, our operating results will likely continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers, as well as on the ability of such customers to sell products that incorporate our products.
The concentration of our accounts receivable and the extension of payment terms for certain of our customers exposes us to increased credit risk and could harm our operating results and cash flows.
As of December 31, 2007, we had one customer that represented more than 10% of our accounts receivable balance. CMO, together with its affiliates, represented approximately 68.4% of our total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2007. Moreover, we have at times agreed to extend the payment terms for certain of our third-party and related party customers. We may also grant requests for the extension of payment terms in the future. As a result, a default by any such customer, a prolonged delay in the payment of accounts receivable or the extension of payment terms for our customers could adversely affect our cash flow, liquidity and our operating results.
Our close relationship with CMO could limit our potential to do business with CMO’s competitors, which may cause us to lose opportunities to grow our business and expand our customer base.
CMO is one of our largest shareholders and has been our largest customer since our inception. We expect to continue to maintain various contractual and other relationships with CMO. Our close relationship with CMO could limit our potential to do business with CMO’s competitors or other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, who may perceive that granting business to us could benefit CMO. Our close relationship with CMO may result in lost business opportunities or may prevent us from taking advantage of opportunities to grow our business and expand our customer base.
An adverse change to our relationship with CMO could have a material adverse effect on our business.
CMO is one of our largest shareholders, beneficially owning approximately 13.0% of our outstanding shares as of June 1, 2008, and is also our largest customer, accounting (together with its affiliates) for approximately 58.8% of our revenues in 2007. Our engineers work closely with CMO’s engineers to design display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels manufactured by CMO. We have entered into various transactions with CMO in the past, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. See “Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.” If our relationship with CMO deteriorates for any reason, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
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Table of Contentsshort notice.
Failure to attract new customers may limit our growth prospects.
We face challenges in attracting new customers for our existing products as well as our new products. Marketing our display drivers to other TFT-LCD panel manufacturers that have established relationships with our competitors may be difficult. Moreover, several TFT-LCD panel manufacturers have in-house design capabilities and therefore may not need to source semiconductor products from us. To sell new products, we will likely need to target new market segments and new customers with whom we do not have current relationships, which may require different strategies and may present difficulties that we have not encountered before. Therefore, failure to broaden our customer base and attract new customers may limit our growth prospects.
Technological innovation may reduce the number of display drivers typically required for each panel, thereby reducing the number of display drivers we are able to sell per panel. If such a reduction in demand is not offset by the general growth of the industry, growth in our market share or an increase in our average selling prices, our revenues may decline.
Except for certain small-sized panels, multiple display drivers are typically required for each panel to function. We are designing higher-channel display drivers to reduce the number of display drivers required for each panel while achieving the same resolution. By developing such innovative and cost-effective display driver solutions, we hope to grow our market share, attract additional customers, increase our average selling prices and capture new design wins. We cannot assure you that developing such display drivers with a higher number of channels will successfully achieve the aforementioned goals. If we fail to attain those goals, and the decrease in revenues resulting from a reduction in the number of display drivers that we sell per panel is not offset by an increase in average selling prices or unit sales, our revenues may decline. Furthermore, there have been industry reports on the development of panels which do not require external gate drivers or any external display drivers at all, as the driving functions are embedded in the panels. If such technology does become commercially available, the market for our display drivers will be reduced and we could experience a decline in revenue and profit.
 
We rely on the services of our key personnel, and if we are unable to retain our current key personnel and hire additional personnel, our ability to design, develop and successfully market our products could be harmed.
 
We rely upon the continued service and performance of a relatively small number of key personnel, including certain engineering, technical and senior management personnel. In particular, our engineers and other key technical personnel are critical to our future technological and product innovations. Competition for highly skilled engineers and other key technical personnel is intense in the semiconductor industry in general and in Taiwan’s flat panel semiconductor industry in particular. Moreover, our future success depends on the expansion of our senior management team and the retention of key employees such as Jordan Wu, our president and chief executive officer; Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman; and Chih-Chung Tsai, our chief technology officer; and Max Chan, our chief financial officer. We rely on these individuals to manage our company, develop and execute our business strategies and manage our relationships with key suppliers and customers. Any of theseour key employees could leave our company with little or no prior notice and would be freenotice. They
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could also leave our company to work with a competitor. WeIn addition, we do not have “key person” life insurance policies covering any of our employees. The loss of any of our key personnel or our inability to attract or retain qualified personnel, whether engineers and others, could delay the development and introduction of new products and would have an adverse effect on our ability to sell our products as well as on our overall business and growth prospects. We may also incur increased operating expenses and be required to divert the attention of other senior executives away from their original duties to recruiting replacements for key personnel.
 
If we fail to forecast customer demand accurately, we may have excess or insufficient inventory, which may increase our operating costs and harm our business.
 
The lead time required by the semiconductor manufacturing service providers that we use to manufacture our products is typically longer than the lead time that our customers provide for delivery of our products to them. Therefore, to ensure availability of our products for our customers, we will typically ask our semiconductor manufacturing service providers to start manufacturing our products based on forecasts provided by our customers in advance of receiving their purchase orders. However, these forecasts are not binding purchase commitments, and we do not recognize revenues from these products until they are shipped to customers. Moreover, for the convenience of our customers, we may agree to ship our inventory to warehouses located near our customers, so that our products can be delivered to these customers more quickly. We may from time to time agree that title and risk of loss do not pass to our customer until the customer requests delivery of our products from such warehouses. In such cases, we will not recognize revenues from these products until the title and risk of loss hashave passed to our customers based on the
shipping terms, which is generally when they are delivered to our customers from these warehouses. As a result, we incur inventory and manufacturing costs in advance of anticipated revenues.
The anticipated demand for our products may not materialize; therefore, manufacturing based on customer forecasts exposes us to risks of high inventory carrying costs, and increased product obsolescence, and may increaseerosion of the products’ market value. For example, some of our costs.customers might overstate their forecasts because of concerns that their semiconductor suppliers cannot deliver on their rush orders. If we overestimate demand for our display drivers or if purchase orders are cancelled or shipments delayed, we may incur excess inventory that we cannot sell, or may have to sell at low profit margins or even at a loss, which would harm our financial results. Conversely, if we underestimate demand, we may not have sufficient inventory and may lose market share and damage customer relationships, which also could harm our business. Obtaining additional supply in the face of product shortages may be costly or impossible, particularly in the short term, which could prevent us from fulfilling orders. These inventory risks are exacerbated by the high level of customization of our products, which limits our ability to sell excess inventory to other customers.
 
If we do not achieve additional design wins in the future, our ability to grow will be limited.
 
Our future success depends on our current and prospective customerscustomers’ designing our products into their products. To achieve design wins, we must design and deliver cost-effective, innovative, reliable and integrated products that are customized for our customers’ needs. Once a supplier’s products have been designed into a system, the panel manufacturer may be reluctant to change its source of components due to the significant costs and time associated with qualifying a new supplier. Accordingly, our failure to obtain additional design wins with panel manufacturers and to successfully design, develop and introduce new products and product enhancements could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
A design win is not a binding commitment by a customer to purchase our products and may not result in large volume orders of our products. Rather, it is a decision by a customer to use our products in the design process of that customer’s products. Customers can choose at any time to stop using our products in their designs or product development efforts. Moreover, even if our products were chosen to be incorporated into a customer’s products, our ability to generate significant revenues from that customer would depend on the commercial success of those products. Thus, a design win may not necessarily generate significant revenues if our customers’ products are not commercially successful.
 
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Some of our semiconductor products are manufactured at only one foundry. If any foundry is unable to provide the capacity we need, does not deliver in a timely manner or the quality or pricing terms are not acceptable to us, we may experience delays in shipping our products or have to incur additional costs, which could damage our customer relationships and result in reduced revenues and higher costs and expenses.
 
Although we use several foundries for different semiconductor products, certain of our products are manufactured at only one of these foundries. If any one of the foundries that we use for a specific product is unable to provide us with our required capacity, does not deliver in a timely manner or the quality or pricing terms are not acceptable to us, we could experience significant delays in receiving the product being manufactured for us by that foundry or incur additional costs to obtain substitutes. Also, if any of the foundries that we use experience financial difficulties or insolvency risks due to the impact of the global economic turmoil or any company-specific reasons or otherwise, if their operations are damaged or if there is any other disruption of their foundry operations, we may not be able to qualify an alternative foundry in a timely manner. If we choose to use a new foundry or process technology for a particular semiconductor product, we believe that it will take us several quarters to qualify the new foundry or process before we can begin shipping such products. If we cannot qualify a new foundry in a timely manner, we may experience a significant interruption in our supply of the affected products, which could reduce our revenues, increase our costs and expenses and damage our customer relationships.
 
Our products are complex and may require modifications to resolve undetected errors or failures in order for them to function with panels at the desired specifications, which could lead to higher costs, a loss of customers or a delay in market acceptance of our products.
 
Our products are highly complex and may contain undetected errors or failures when first introduced or as new versions are released. If our products are delivered with errors or defects, we could incur additional development, repair or replacement costs, and our credibility and the market acceptance of our products could be harmed. Defects could also lead to liability for defective products and lawsuits against us or our customers. We have agreed to indemnify some of our customers under some circumstances against liability from defects in our products. A successful product liability claim could require us to make significant damage payments.
 
Our display drivers comprise part of a complex panel manufactured by our customers. Our display drivers must operate according to specifications with the other components used by our customers in the panel manufacturing
process. For example, during the panel manufacturing process, our display drivers are attached to the panel glass and must interoperate with the glass efficiently. If other components fail to operate efficiently with our display drivers, we may be required to incur additional development time and costs to improve the interoperability of our display drivers with the other components.
 
Our highly integrated products are difficult to manufacture without defects. The existence of defects in our products could increase our costs, decrease our sales and damage our customer relationships and our reputation.
 
The manufacture of our products is a complex process, and it is often difficult for semiconductor foundries to manufacture our products completely without defects. Minor deviations in the manufacturing process can cause substantial decreases in yield and quality. In particular, some of our products are highly integrated and incorporate mixed analog and digital signal processing and embedded memory technology, and this complexity makes it even more difficult to manufacture without defects.
 
The ability to manufacture products of acceptable quality depends on both product design and manufacturing process technology. Defective products can be caused by design, defective materials or component parts, or manufacturing difficulties. Thus, quality problems can be identified only by analyzing and testing our display drivers in a system after they have been manufactured. The difficulty in identifying defects is compounded by the uniqueness of the process technology used in each of the semiconductor foundries with which we have subcontracted to manufacture our products. Failure to achieveDifficulties in achieving defect-free products due to the increasing complexity of display drivers and the panel system surrounding them may result in an increase in our costs and expenses and delays in the availability of our products. In addition, if the foundries that we use fail to deliver products of satisfactory quality in the volume and at the price required, we will be unable to meet our customers’ demand for our products or to sell those products at an acceptable profit margin, which could adversely affect our sales and margins and damage our customer relationships and our reputation.
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We do not have long-term purchase commitments from our customers, which may result in significant uncertainty and volatility with respect to our revenues and could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We do not have long-term purchase commitments from our customers; our sales are made on the basis of individual purchase orders. Our customers may also cancel or defer purchase orders. Our customers’ purchase orders may vary significantly from period to period, and it is difficult to forecast future order quantities. In addition, changes in our customers’ business may adversely affect the quantity of purchase orders that we receive. For example, oneif the merger of CMO, Innolux and TPO results in the discontinuation of a large number of our customers substantially reduced the utilization rate of its production facilities in late 2005 in connection with its renovation plans and, as a result, the quantity of purchase orders that we received from this customer decreased substantially. In 2006, one of our customers merged with another company. As a result of the merger, certain design-win projects were discontinued, which forced usor the discontinuation of those design-win projects with large sales quantities, we could be required to write off the correspondinga substantial amount of inventory prepared based on forecasts provided by this customer. As shown byany of these examples, wecustomers. In the past, some of our customers have also significantly lowered their capacity utilization rates, reduced or canceled their orders of our products, and requested higher-than-usual price concession from us. We cannot assure you that any of our customers will continue to place orders with us in the future at the same level as in prior periods. We also cannot assure you that the volume of our customers’ orders will be consistent with our expectations when we plan our expenditures. Our results of operations and financial condition may thus be materially and adversely affected.
 
We depend on sales of display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels, and the absence of continued market acceptance of our display drivers could harm our business.
In 2006 and 2007, we derived nearly all of our revenues from the sale of display drivers used in TFT-LCD panels, and we expect to continue to derive a substantial portion of our revenues from these or related products. In particular, display drivers used in large-sized panels represented approximately 86.7% and 81.9% of our revenues in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Continued market acceptance of our display drivers is therefore critical to our future success.
Potential conflicts of interest with CMOChimei Innolux may affect our sales decisions and allocations. Our chairman also holds key management positions at CMO and may not be able to allocate sufficient time and resources to both companies.
 
We have a close relationship with Chimei Innolux, the successor of CMO whichafter its merger with Innolux and TPO in March 2010. Chimei Innolux is currently one of our largest shareholders andshareholders. Chimei Innolux or, prior to the merger, CMO has also been our largest customer since our inception. In addition, certain of our directors hold key management positions at CMO. Jung-ChunMr. Tien-Jen Lin, our director, serves on our board and also holdsis the positions of director, vice president, chief financial officer and
chief accounting officer at CMO. Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, is also a director, executive vice president and chief technology officer of CMO.Special Assistant to General Manager in Chimei Innolux. We cannot assure you that our close relationship with CMOChimei Innolux and the resulting potential conflicts of interest will not affect our sales decisions or allocations or that potential conflicts of interest with respect to representatives of CMOChimei Innolux will be resolved in our favor. Moreover, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, who holds key positions with both CMO and us, may not be able to allocate sufficient time and resources to both companies.

Our corporate actions are substantially controlled by officers, directors, principal shareholders and affiliated entities who may take actions that are not in, or may conflict with, our or our public shareholders’ interests.
 
As of June 1, 2008,March 31, 2011, Jordan Wu and Dr. Biing-Seng Wu (who are brothers) beneficially owned approximately 6.0%7.2% and 16.8%19.1% of our ordinary shares, respectively, and CMOChimei Innolux beneficially owned approximately 13.0%14.4% of our ordinary shares. For information relating to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, see “Item 7.7.A. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions.Transactions—Major Shareholders.” These shareholders, acting together, could exert substantial influence over matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including electing directors and approving mergers or other business combination transactions. This concentration of ownership may also discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and might reduce the price of our ADSs. Actions may be taken even if they were opposed by our other shareholders.
 
Assertions against us by third parties for infringement of their intellectual property rights could result in significant costs and cause our operating results to suffer.
 
The semiconductor industry is characterized by vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights and positions, which results in protracted and expensive litigation for many companies. We have received, and expect to continue to receive, notices of infringement of third-party intellectual property rights. We may receive claims from various industry participants alleging infringement of their patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights in the future. Any lawsuit resulting from such allegations could subject us to significant liability for damages and invalidate our proprietary rights. These lawsuits, regardless of their success, would likely be time-consuming and expensive to resolve and would divert management time and attention. Any potential intellectual property litigation also could force us to do one or more of the following:
 
·  stop selling products or using technology or manufacturing processes that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property;
 
·  pay damages to the party claiming infringement;
 
·  attempt to obtain a license for the relevant intellectual property, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms or at all; and
 
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·  attempt to redesign those products that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property with non-infringing intellectual property, which may not be possible.
 
The outcome of a dispute may result in our need to develop non-infringing technology or enter into royalty or licensing agreements. We have agreed to indemnify certain customers for certain claims of infringement arising out of the sale of our products. Any intellectual property litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results or financial condition.
 
Our ability to compete will be harmed if we are unable to protect our intellectual property rights adequately.
 
We believe that the protection of our intellectual property rights is, and will continue to be, important to the success of our business. We rely primarily on a combination of patent, trademark, trade secret and copyright laws and contractual restrictions to protect our intellectual property. These afford only limited protection. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to obtain, copy or use information that we regard as proprietary, such as product design and manufacturing process expertise. As of DecemberMarch 31 2007,, 2011, we and our subsidiaries had 364604 U.S. patent applications pending, 353883 Taiwan patent applications pending and 208484 patent applications pending in other jurisdictions, including the PRC, Japan, Korea and Europe. Our pending patent applications and any future applications may not result in issued patents or may not be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary technologies. Moreover, policing any unauthorized use of our products is difficult and costly, and we cannot be certain that the measures which we have implemented will prevent misappropriation or unauthorized use of
our technologies, particularly in foreign jurisdictions where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as the laws of the United States do. Others may independently develop substantially equivalent intellectual property or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or intellectual property. Our failure to protect our intellectual property effectively could harm our business.
 
We are subject to aAny future class action complaint alleging that we failed to disclose certain information in our initial public offering registration statement. If the class action is successful, itsuit or other legal actions against us may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
 
We arewere previously subject to a class action complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, for alleged violations of U.S. federal securities laws. The lawsuit assertsasserted claims against us, our Chief Executive Officer Jordan Wu, our former Chief Financial Officer Max Chan, certain of our directors, as well as CMO, for allegedly failing to disclose in our initial public offering registration statement and prospectus certain information concerning CMO’s inventory level prior to our initial public offering. The complaint seeks unspecified damages on behalfWe have successfully settled the dispute and paid a settlement of purchasers of our stock$1.2 million, pursuant and/or traceable to our initial public offeringa settlement agreement approved by the court in March 2006. We believe that the allegations in theSeptember 2009. However, we may be subject to other legal actions, including potential future class action are without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against the claims.suits. The outcome of this class action, like otherany future litigation proceedings is uncertain. Regardless of its merit, litigation and other preparations undertaken to defend the classa legal action can be costly and we may incur substantial costs and expenses in doing so. It may also divert the attention of our management. If the class action against us is successful, it may result inWe could also incur substantial monetary liabilities, which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
 
We may undertake acquisitions or investments to expand our business that may pose risks to our business and dilute the ownership of our existing shareholders, and we may not realize the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions or investments.
 
As part of our growth and product diversification strategy, we will continue to evaluate opportunities to acquire or invest in other businesses, intellectual property or technologies that would complement our current offerings, expand the breadth of markets we can address or enhance our technical capabilities. For example, on February 1, 2007, we acquired Wisepal Technologies,in November 2010, our subsidiary, Himax Display, Inc., or Wisepal,Himax Display, entered into definitive agreements with Spatial Photonics, Inc., or Spatial Photonics, a fabless design company locatedDelaware corporation engaged in Taiwan that specializesthe business of manufacturing and production of large-sized display panels, to subscribe for certain Series D-1 Preferred Stock with an equity interest of 15.4% in TFT-LCD drivers for small and medium-sized panels. Under the termsSpatial Photonics. Himax Display had an option, exercisable on or before October 31, 2011, to acquire all of the acquisition, we issued one shareremaining outstanding shares of capital stock of Spatial Photonics in exchange for 5.26 sharescertain number of Wisepal,common stock of Himax Display. Spatial Photonics incurred a significant loss in 2010 primarily as a result of a large amount of labor and research and development expenses but only a small amount of revenue as it is still in the product development stage. We cannot assure you that we assumed allwill be able to realize the benefits we anticipate from acquiring Spatial Photonics. To the extent we exercise the option to acquire a controlling stake in Spatial Photonics and consolidate its accounts into our consolidated financial statements, if Spatial Photonics continues to incur significant expenditures and losses in the future, our financial condition and results of the assets, liabilitiesoperations will be materially and personnel of Wisepal.adversely affected. Acquisitions or
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investments that we have completed or potentially may make in the future, including our recent acquisition of Wisepal,Spatial Photonics, entail a number of risks that could materially and adversely affect our business, operating and financial results, including:
 
·  problems integrating the acquired operations, technologies or products into our existing business and products;
 
·  diversion of management’s time and attention from our core business;
 
·  adverse effects of losses of the acquired target upon our financial condition and results of operations;
·  adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers;
 
·  the need for financial resources above our planned investment levels;
·  dilution of share ownership of current shareholders under share swap transactions;
 
·  failures in realizing anticipated synergies;
 
·  difficulties in retaining business relationships with suppliers and customers of the acquired company;
 
·  risks associated with entering markets in which we lack experience;
 
·  potential loss of key employees of the acquired company;
 
·  potential write-offs of acquired assets;
 
·  potential expenses related to the depreciation of tangible assets and amortization of intangible assets; and
 
·  potential impairment charges related to the goodwill acquired.
 
Our failure to address these risks successfully may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Any such acquisition or investment may require a significant amount of capital investment, which would decrease the amount of cash available for working capital or capital expenditures. In addition, if we use our equity securities to pay for acquisitions, the value of our ADSs and the underlying ordinary shares may be diluted. If we borrow funds to finance acquisitions, such debt instruments may contain restrictive covenants that can, among other things, restrict us from distributing dividends.
 
Risks RelatedRelating to Our Industry
The average selling prices of our products could decrease rapidly, which may negatively impact our revenues and operating results.
The price of each semiconductor product typically declines over its product life cycle, reflecting product obsolescence, decreased demand as customers shift to more advanced products, decreased unit costs due to advanced designs or improved manufacturing yields, and increased competition as more semiconductor suppliers are able to offer similar products. We may experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results if our average selling prices decline. We may reduce the average unit price of our products in response to competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors and other factors. The TFT-LCD panel market is highly cost sensitive, which may result in declining average selling prices of the components comprising TFT-LCD panels. We expect that these factors will create downward pressure on our average selling prices and operating results. To maintain acceptable operating results, we will need to develop and introduce new products and product enhancements on a timely basis and continue to reduce our costs. If we are unable to offset any reductions in our average selling prices by increasing our sales volumes and corresponding production cost reductions, or if we fail to develop and introduce new products and enhancements on a timely basis, our revenues and operating results will suffer.
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The semiconductor industry, in particular semiconductors used in flat panel displays, is highly competitive, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully against our competitors.
 
The semiconductor industry, in particular semiconductors used in flat panel displays, is highly competitive. Increased competition may result in pricepricing pressure, reduced profitability and loss of market share, any of which could seriously harm our revenues and results of operations. Competition principally occurs at the design stage, where a customer evaluates alternative design solutions that require display drivers. We continually face intense competition from fabless display driver companies as well as from integrated device manufacturers. Some of our competitors have substantially greater financial and other resources than we do with which to pursue engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of their products. As a result, they may be able to respond more quickly to changing customer demands or devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sales of their products than we can. Some of our competitors have manufacturing capabilities as well as in-house design operations that may give them significant advantages such as highermore research and development budgetsresources and the ability to attract highly skilled engineers. Furthermore, some of our competitors are affiliated with, or are subsidiaries of, our panel manufacturer customers. These relationships may also give our competitors significant advantages such as early access to product roadmaps and design-in priorities, which would allow them to respond more quickly to changing customer demands and achieve more design-wins than we can. In addition, even competitors with no such strategic associations with panel manufacturers may resort to price competition to maintain their market share, which may impose pricing pressures on us, reduce our profitability or decrease our market share. We cannot assure you that we will be able to increase or maintain our revenues and market share, or compete successfully against our current or future competitors in the semiconductor industry.
 
We may be adversely affected by the cyclicality of the semiconductor industry.
 
The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and is characterized by constant and rapid technological change, product obsolescence and price erosion, evolving standards, short product life cycles and wide fluctuations in product supply and demand. The semiconductor industry has, from time to time, experienced significant downturns, often connected with, or in anticipation of, maturing product cycles of both semiconductor companies’ and their customers’ products and declines in general economic conditions. These downturns have been characterized by diminished product demand, production overcapacity, high inventory levels and accelerated erosion of average selling prices. Any future downturn may reduce our revenues and result in our having excess inventory. Furthermore, any upturn in the semiconductor industry could result in increased competition for access to limited third-party foundry, assembly and testtesting capacity. Failure to gain access to foundry, assembly and testtesting capacity could impair our ability to secure the supply of products that we need, which could significantly delay our ability to ship our products, cause a loss of revenues and damage our customer relationships.
The average selling prices of our products could decrease rapidly, which may negatively impact our revenues and operating results.
The price of each semiconductor product typically declines over its product life cycle, reflecting product obsolescence, decreased demand as customers shift to more advanced products and increased competition as more semiconductor producers are able to produce similar products in larger quantities. We may experience substantial period-to-period fluctuations in future operating results if our average selling prices decline. We may reduce the average unit price of our products in response to competitive pricing pressures, new product introductions by us or our competitors and other factors. The TFT-LCD panel market is highly cost sensitive, which may result in declining average selling prices of the components comprising TFT-LCD panels. We expect that these factors will create downward pressure on our average selling prices and operating results. To maintain acceptable operating results, we will need to develop and introduce new products and product enhancements on a timely basis and continue to reduce our costs. If we are unable to offset any reductions in our average selling prices by increasing our sales volumes and
corresponding production cost reductions, or if we fail to develop and introduce new products and enhancements on a timely basis, our revenues and operating results will suffer.
 
We have a lengthy and expensive design-to-mass production cycle.
 
The cycle time from the design stage to mass production for display drivers is long and requires the investment of significant resources with each potential customer without any guarantee of sales. Our design-to-mass production cycle typically begins with a three-three to twelve-month semiconductor development stage and test period followed by a three-three to twelve-month end product development period by customers. This fairly lengthy cycle creates the risk that we may incur significant expenses but will be unable to realize meaningful sales. Moreover, prior to mass production, customers may decide to cancel the projects or change production specifications, resulting in sudden changes in our product specifications, further causing increased production time and costs. Failure to meet such specifications may delay the launch of our products.
 
Our business could be materially and adversely affected if we fail to anticipate changes in evolving industry standards, fail to achieve and maintain technological leadership in our industry or fail to develop and introduce new and enhanced products.
 
Our products are generally based on industry standards, which are continually evolving. The emergence of new industry standards could render our products or those of our customers unmarketable or obsolete and may require us to incur substantial unanticipated costs to comply with any such new standards. Likewise, the components used in the TFT-LCD panel industry are constantly changing with increased demand for improved features. Moreover, our past sales and profitability have resulted, to a significant extent, from our ability to anticipate changes in technology and industry standards and to develop and introduce new and enhanced products in a timely fashion. If we do not anticipate these changes in technologies and rapidly develop and introduce new and innovative technologies, we
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may not be able to provide advanced display semiconductors on competitive terms, and some of our customers may buy display driversproducts from our competitors instead of from us. Our continued ability to adapt to such changes and anticipate future standards will be a significant factor in maintaining or improving our competitive position and our growth prospects. We cannot assure you that we will be able to anticipate evolving industry standards, successfully complete the design of our new products, have these products manufactured at acceptable manufacturing yields, or obtain significant purchase orders for these products to meet new standards or technologies. If we fail to anticipate changes in technology and to introduce new products that achieve market acceptance, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Risks Relating to Our Holding Company Structure
 
Our ability to receive dividends and other payments or funds from our subsidiaries may be restricted by commercial, statutory and legal restrictions, and thereby materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, fund investments, make acquisitions, pay dividends and otherwise fund and conduct our business.
 
We are a holding company and our assets consist mainly of our 100% ownership interest in Himax Taiwan. DividendsWe receive cash from Himax Taiwan through intercompany borrowings. Himax Taiwan has not paid us cash dividends in the past. Nonetheless, dividends and interest on intercompanyshareholder loans that we receive from our subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subject to withholding tax under ROC law. The ability of our subsidiaries to provide us with loans, pay dividends, repay intercompanyany shareholder loans from us or make other distributions to us is restricted by, among other things, the availability of funds, the terms of various credit arrangements entered into by our subsidiaries, as well as statutory and other legal restrictions. In addition, although there are currently no foreign exchange control regulationswhile we have registered with the Central Bank of the ROC (Taiwan), or the Central Bank of ROC, for outward/inward remittance that restrict the ability ofwould allow our subsidiaries located in Taiwan to distributeprovide us with loans, pay dividends, repay any shareholder loans from us or make other distributions to us, we cannot assure you that the relevant regulations will not be changedchange and that the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute dividends to usdo so will not be restricted in the future. A Taiwan company is generally not permitted to distribute dividends or to make any other distributions to shareholders for any year in which it did not have either earnings or retained earnings (excluding reserves). In addition, before distributing a dividend to shareholders following the end of a fiscal year, the company must recover any past losses, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income (less prior years’ losses and outstanding taxes) as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals its paid-in capital, and may set aside a special reserve.
 
Any limitation on dividend payments by our subsidiaries could materially and adversely affect our ability to grow, finance capital expenditures, make acquisitions, pay dividends, and otherwise fund and conduct our business.
 
Our ability to make further investments in Himax Taiwan may be dependent on regulatory approvals. If Himax Taiwan is unable to receive the equity financing that it requires, its ability to grow and fund its operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
Since Himax Taiwan is not a listed company, it generally depends on us to meet its equity financing requirements. Any capital contribution by us to Himax Taiwan may require the approval of the relevant ROC authorities such as the Investment Commission of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the ROC, or the ROC Investment Commission. We may not be able to obtain any such approval in the future in a timely manner, or at all. If Himax Taiwan is unable to receive the equity financing that it requires, its ability to grow and fund its operations may be materially and adversely affected.
 
Political, Geographical and Economic Risks
 
Due to the location of our operations in Taiwan, we and many of our semiconductor manufacturing service providers, suppliers and customers are vulnerable to natural disasters and other events outside of our control, which may seriously disrupt our operations.
 
Most of our operations, and the operations of many of our semiconductor manufacturing service providers, suppliers and customers are located in Taiwan, which is vulnerable to natural disasters, in particular, earthquakes and typhoons. Our principal foundries and assembly and testing houses upon which we have relied to manufacture substantially all of our display drivers are located in Taiwan. In 2007, approximately 85.5%2010, 76.7% of our revenues were derived from customers headquartered in Taiwan. As a result of this geographic concentration, disruption of operations at our facilities or the facilities of our semiconductor manufacturing service providers, suppliers and customers for any
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reason, including work stoppages, power outages, water supply shortages, fire, typhoons, earthquakes, contagious diseases or other natural disasters, could cause delays in production and shipments of our products. Any delays or disruptions could result in our customers seeking to source products from our competitors. Shortages or suspension of power supplies have occasionally occurred and have disrupted our operations. The occurrence of a power outage in the future could seriously hurt our business.
 
The manufacturing processes of TFT-LCD panels require a substantial amount of water and, as a result, the production operations of TFT-LCD panels may be seriously disrupted by water shortages. Our customers may encounter droughts in areas where most of their current or future manufacturing sites are located. If a drought were to occur and our customers or the authorities were unable to source water from alternative sources in sufficient quantities, our customers may be required to shut down temporarily or to substantially reduce the operations of their fabs, which would seriously affect demand for our products. The occurrence of any of these events in the future could adversely affect our business.
 
Disruptions in Taiwan’s political environment could negatively affect our business and the market price of our ADSs.
 
Our principal executive offices and a substantial amount of our assets are located in Taiwan, and a substantial portion of our revenues is derived from our operations in Taiwan. Accordingly, our business, financial condition and results of operations and the market price of our ADSs may be affected by changes in ROC governmental policies, taxation, inflation or interest rates, and by social instability and diplomatic and social developments in or affecting Taiwan that are outside of our control.
 
Taiwan has a unique international political status. Since 1949, Taiwan and the PRC have been separately governed. The government of the PRC claims that it is the sole government in China and that Taiwan is part of China. Although significant economic and cultural relations have been established during recent years between Taiwan and the PRC, the PRC government has refused to renounce the possibility that it may at some point use force to gain control over Taiwan. Furthermore, the PRC government adopted an anti-secession law relating to Taiwan. Relations between the ROC and the PRC governments have been strained in recent years for a variety of reasons, including the PRC government’s position on the “One China” policy and tensions concerning arms sales to Taiwan by the United States government. Any tension between the ROC and the PRC, or between the United States and the PRC, could materially and adversely affect the market prices of our ADSs.
 
 
If theOur functional and reporting currency is U.S. dollar fluctuates significantly against the NT dollar,dollars. In 2010, more than 99.0% of our profitability may be affected.
Werevenues and cost of revenues were denominated in U.S. dollars. However, we have foreign currency exposure and are primarily affected by fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the NT dollar. Although 99.7% our revenues and more than 97% of our cost of revenues were denominated in U.S. dollars in 2007, the majorityThis is because a significant portion of our operating expenses (including for research and development, general and administrative, and sales and marketing expenses) are denominated in NT dollars.dollars and we maintain a portion of our cash in NT dollars for local working capital purposes. For example, in December 2007, more than 50%2010, approximately 66.3% of our operating expenses were denominated in NT dollars, with a small percentage denominated in Japanese Yen, Korean Won and Chinese Renminbi, and the majority of the remainder in U.S. dollars. Moreover, there are tax-related assets and liabilities on our balance sheet which are denominated in NT dollars. The current global economic crisis may cause increased volatility in exchange rates. From time to time, we enter into forward contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure, but we cannot assure you that this will adequately protect us against the risk of exchange rate fluctuations and reduce the impact of potential foreign exchange losses. Any significant fluctuation to our disadvantage in exchange rates would have an adverse effect on our results of operations.operations and financial condition.
 
A decreaseChanges in the support of the ROC government maytax laws would likely increase our tax expenditures and decrease our net income.
 
The ROC government has been very supportive of Taiwan-incorporated technology companies such as Himax Taiwan. In particular, Himax Taiwan, like many Taiwan technology companies, has benefited from substantial tax incentives provided byPursuant to the ROC government. The ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, entitleswhich expired at the end of 2009, companies were entitled to tax credits for expenses relating to qualifying research and development, personnel training and purchases of qualifying machinery. ThisThe tax credit maycredits could be applied within a five-year period. The amount from theof tax credit that maycould be applied in any year is limited to 50% of the income tax payable for that year (with the exception of the final year when the remainder of the tax credit may be applied without limitation to the total amount of the income tax). Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, Himax Taiwan was granted tax credits by the ROC Ministry of Finance at rates set at a certain percentage of the amount utilized in qualifying research and development and
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personnel training expenses. The balance of unused investment tax credits totaled $9.4$46.8 million, $19.4$55.3 million and $32.7$55.0 million as of December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively. In addition,On May 12, 2010, the Statute for Industrial Innovation was promulgated in the ROC, which became effective on the same date except for the provision relating to tax incentives which went into effect retroactively on January 1, 2010. Compared to the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, the Statute for Industrial Innovation provides for a smaller amount of tax credits. The Statute for Industrial Innovation entitles companies to tax credits for qualifying research and development expenses related to innovation activities but limits the amount of tax credit to only up to 15% of the total research and development expenditure for the current year, subject to a cap of 30% of the income tax payable for the current year. Therefore, the amount of tax credits that could be applied under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries and the Statute for Industrial Innovation is limited at 50% of the income tax payable. Moreover, any unused tax credits provided under the Statute for Industrial Innovation may not be carried forward. As a result, the tax credits that we received decreased significantly to $3.7 million in 2010 compared to $13.8 million in 2009.
In addition, unlike the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, the Statute for Industrial Innovation no longer provides to companies deemed to be operating in important or strategic industries a five-yearany tax exemption for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. Such expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies must be funded in whole or in part from either an initial capital investment made by a company’s shareholders, a subsequent capital increase or a capitalizing of a company’s retained earnings. BeginningPursuant to the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, beginning April 1, 2004, January 1, 2006 and January 1, 2008, Himax Taiwan has beenbecame entitled to three preferential tax treatments, each for a period of five years, which expiresexpired or will expire on March 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2012, respectively.respectively, and beginning January 1, 2009, Himax Semiconductor also became entitled to one preferential tax treatment for a period of five years, which will expire on December 31, 2013. As a result of these preferential tax treatments, income attributable to certain of our expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies ishas been tax exempt for the durationrelevant periods. The effect of these five-year periods. Ifsuch tax exemption under the ROC government changed the laws to terminate, decrease or otherwise adversely change such tax incentives, our tax expenditures couldStatute for Upgrading Industries was an increase resulting in a decrease in our net income. For instance, if we did not have this tax exemption,on net income and basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share would have been $85.6attributable to our stockholders of $25.2 million, $0.43$0.07 and $0.43$0.07, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2007, respectively.2008, $9.4 million, $0.03 and $0.03, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2009, and $3.6 million, $0.01 and $0.01, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010. While the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries expired at the end of 2009, under a grandfather clause we can continue to enjoy the five-year tax holiday since the relevant investment plans were approved by the ROC tax authority before the expiration of the Statute. However, as the tax exemptions that expired on March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010 accounted for a substantial portion of our total tax-exempted income under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, our income tax expenses have increased significantly in 2009 and 2010 and may increase further in the future.
 
We face risks related to health epidemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases, including avianH1N1 influenza, H5N1 influenza and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or SARS.
 
ThereIn recent years, there have been recent reports of outbreaks of a highly pathogenic avian influenza or avian flu,caused by the H1N1 virus, as well as an influenza caused by the H5N1 virus, in certain regions of Asia Europe,and other parts of the Middle East and Africa.world. An outbreak of avian flusuch contagious diseases in the human population could result in a widespread health crisis that could adversely affect the economies and financial markets of many countries, particularly in Asia. Additionally, a recurrence of SARS, a highly contagious form of atypical pneumonia, similar to the occurrence in 2003 which affected the PRC, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam and certain other countries, would also have similar adverse effects. Since all of our operations and substantially all of our customers and suppliers are based in Asia (mainly Taiwan), an outbreak of avian flu,H1N1 influenza, H5N1 influenza, SARS or other contagious diseases in Asia or elsewhere, or the perception that such an outbreak could occur, and the measures taken by the governments of countries affected, including the ROC and the PRC, could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Risks RelatedRelating to Our ADSs and Our Trading Market
 
The proposed issuance and offering of securities and listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange may materially and adversely affect the liquidity and price of our ADSs and result in a dilution of your ADSs.
We are seeking a dual listing of our securities on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. See “Item 9.C. The Offer and Listing—Markets.” Upon the successful listing, our securities will become tradable in the form of TDRs on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and investors’ interest in our securities may shift away from the Nasdaq Global Select Market, on which our ADSs are traded, to the Taiwan Stock Exchange. We may not only have a loss of prospective investors for our ADSs, but existing holders of ADSs may also exchange their ADSs for TDRs for arbitrage or other
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reasons. As a result, the liquidity of our ADSs may be materially and adversely affected and our ADS price may become more volatile.
In addition, in connection with our proposed listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange, we intend to issue new shares for the TDR offering. Your shareholding in our company is therefore subject to dilution in terms of your ownership percentage in our company. In addition, the TDRs could be issued at a discount to the prevailing trading price or fair market value of our ADSs, which could result in significant decreases in our ADS price.
The market price for our ADSs may beis volatile.
 
The market price for our ADSs is likelyvolatile and has ranged from a low of $2.00 to be highly volatile anda high of $3.28 on the Nasdaq Global Select Market in 2010. The market price is subject to wide fluctuations in response to various factors, including the following:
 
·  actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;
 
·  changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;
 
·  conditions in the TFT-LCD panel market;
 
·  changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other display semiconductor companies;
 
·  announcements by us or our competitors of new products, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
·  the addition or departure of key personnel;
 
·  fluctuations in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the NT dollar;
 
·  litigation related to our intellectual property and shareholders’ lawsuit; and
 
·  the release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding ADSs or sales of additional ADSs.
 
In addition, as a result of the securities market has from time to timeworldwide financial crisis, global stock markets have experienced significantextreme price and volume fluctuations that arefluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market prices of securities issued by many companies for reasons which may not be directly related to thetheir operating performance, of particular companies.including but not limited to events such as tax-loss selling, mutual fund redemptions, hedge fund redemptions and margin calls. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our ADSs.
 
Future sales or perceived sales of securities by us, our executive officers, directors or major shareholders may hurt the price of our ADSs.
 
The market price of our ADSs could decline as a result of sales of ADSs or shares or the perception that these sales could occur. As of June 1, 2008,March 31, 2011, we had 190,905,649353,842,764 outstanding shares alland a significant number of which are freely tradable.our shares were beneficially owned by certain major shareholders, including our directors and executive officers. See “Item 7.A. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders.” If we, our executive officers, directors or our shareholders sell ADSs or shares, the market price for our shares or ADSs could decline. Future sales, or the perception of future sales, of ADSs or shares by us, our executive officers, directors or existing shareholders could cause the market price of our ADSs to decline.
 
The level of investor interest and trading in our ADSs could be affected by the lack of coverage by U.S. securities research analysts, and the lack of investor materials in the Chinese language.language, and the time difference between New York and Taiwan.
 
We are currently only listed in the U.S. Investor interest in us may not be as strong as in U.S. companies or Taiwan companies that are listed in Taiwan both because we may not be adequately covered by U.S. securities research analyst reports and because of the lack of investor materials in the Chinese language. The lack of coverage could negatively impact investor interest and the level of trading in our ADSs. The interest of both existing and prospective Taiwan-based investors to hold and trade in our ADSs may be impacted by the lack of investor materials
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in the Chinese language and the time difference between New York and Taiwan. As a result, the liquidity of our ADSs and the valuation multiples may be lower than if we were listed on athe Taiwan stock exchange.
Stock Exchange.
 
Although publicly traded, the trading market in our ADSs has been substantially less liquid than the average stock quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, and this low trading volume may adversely affect the price ourof our ADSs.

Although our ADSs are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the trading volume of our ADSs has generally been very low. Reported average daily trading volume in our ADSs was approximately 240,723 ADSs for the three month periodmonths ended March 31, 2008 was2011 compared to approximately 758,364 ADSs.297,040 ADSs for the year ended December 31, 2010. In addition, during the periods between November 1,8, 2007 and MarchJuly 31, 2008 and between November 17, 2008 and September 7, 2010, we repurchased a total of approximately $33.0$33.1 million of our ADSs (equivalent to(approximately 7.7 million ADSs) and a total of approximately 7.6$50.0 million of our ADSs (approximately 19.3 million ADSs), respectively, from the open market pursuant to antwo authorized share buyback program.programs. The repurchased ADSs and their underlying ordinary shares were cancelled, thereby reducingwith respect to these two periods reduced the number of our ordinary shares otherwise outstanding ADSs by 4%, whichapproximately 7.9% for the first program and approximately 9.9% for the second program. Such share buyback programs or future share repurchases could negatively impact the average trading volume of our ADSs. Limited trading volume will subject our ADSs to greater price volatility and may make it difficult for you to buy or sell your ADSs at a price that is attractive to you.
 
You may not have the same voting rights as the holders of our ordinary shares and may not receive voting materials sufficiently in advance to be able to exercise your right to vote.
 
Except as described in the deposit agreement, holders of our ADSs will not be able to exercise voting rights attaching to the shares evidenced by our ADSs on an individual basis. Holders of our ADSs will appoint the depositary or its nominee as their representative to exercise the voting rights attaching to the shares represented by the ADSs. In certain circumstances, however, the depositary shall refrain from voting and any voting instructions received from ADS holders shall lapse. Furthermore, in certain other circumstances, the depositary will give us a discretionary proxy to vote shares evidenced by ADSs. You may not receive voting materials sufficiently in advance to instruct the depositary to vote, and it is possible that you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote.
 
You may not be able to participate in rights offerings and may experience dilution of your holdings as a result.
 
We may from time to time distribute rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire our securities. Under the deposit agreement for the ADSs, the depositary will not offer those rights to ADS holders unless both the rights and the underlying securities to be distributed to ADS holders are either registered under the Securities Act, or exempt
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from registration under the Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs. We are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to any such rights or underlying securities or to endeavor to cause such a registration statement to be declared effective. In addition, we may not be able to take advantage of any exemptions from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, holders of our ADSs may be unable to participate in our rights offerings and may experience dilution in their holdings as a result.
 
You may be subject to limitations on transfer of your ADSs.
 
Your ADSs represented by the ADRs are transferable on the books of the depositary. However, the depositary may close its transfer books at any time or from time to time whenever it deems expedient in connection with the performance of its duties. In addition, the depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of ADSs generally when our books or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary deem it necessary or advisable to do so because of any requirement of law, any government, governmental body, commission, or any securities exchange on which our ADSs or our ordinary shares are listed, or under any provision of the deposit agreement or provisions of, or governing, the deposited securities or any meeting of our shareholders, or for any other reason.
 
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We currently follow home country practice in lieu of complying with certain requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. This may afford less protection to holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs.
Rule 5605 of the Marketplace Rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, or the Nasdaq Rules, requires listed companies to have, among others, a board of directors comprised of a majority of independent directors, the holding of regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present, a compensation committee, if any, comprised solely of independent directors, and a nominations committee, if any, comprised solely of independent directors. As a foreign private issuer, however, we are permitted to, and we do, follow home country practice in lieu of the above requirements. See “Item 6.C. Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Board Practices” and “Item 16G. Corporate Governance” for more information on the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those followed by U.S. companies under the Nasdaq Rules. As a result, we have fewer board members exercising independent judgment, and there may be a decreased level of board oversight on the management of our company. The board members who are not independent may also cause a merger, consolidation, change of control or other transactions or actions without the consent of the independent directors, which may lead to a conflict with the interest of holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs. Holders of our ordinary shares and ADSs may therefore be afforded less protection.
Your ability to protect your rights through the United States federal courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law, conduct a substantial portion of our operations in Taiwan, and all of our directors and officers reside outside the United States.
 
We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands. A substantial portion of our operations is conducted in Taiwan through Himax Taiwan, our wholly owned subsidiary, and substantially all of our assets are located in Taiwan. All of our directors and officers reside outside the United States, and a substantial portion of the assets of those persons is located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States in the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of Taiwan may render you unable to enforce a United States judgment against our assets or the assets of our directors and officers. There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although a final and conclusive judgment in the federal or state courts of the United States under which a sum of money is payable, other than a sum payable in respect of multiple damages, taxes, or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty, may be subject to enforcement proceedings as debt in the courts of the Cayman Islands under the common law doctrine of obligation, provided that (a) such federal or state courts of the United States had proper jurisdiction over the parties subject to such judgment; (b) such federal or state courts of the United States did not contravene the rules of natural justice of the Cayman Islands; (c) such judgment was not obtained by fraud; (d) the enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands; (e) no new admissible evidence relevant to the action is submitted prior to the rendering of the judgment by the courts of the Cayman Islands; and (f) there is due compliance with the correct procedures under the laws of the Cayman Islands.Islands.
 
As a result of all of the above, our public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests through actions against our management, directors or major shareholders than shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a jurisdiction in the United States would.
 
You may face difficulties in protecting your interests as a shareholder because judicial precedents regarding shareholders’ rights are more limited under Cayman Islands law than under U.S. law, and because Cayman Islands law generally provides less protection to shareholders than U.S. law.
 
Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law, Cap. 22 (Law 3 of 1961, as consolidated and revised) of the Cayman Islands, or the Cayman Islands Companies Law, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, which has persuasive, but not binding, authority on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands have a less developed body of securities law than the United States. In addition, some
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U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands.
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For example, the Cayman Islands Companies Law differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders in certain material respects which may affect shareholders’ rights and shareholders’ access to information. These differences under the Cayman Islands Companies Law (as compared to Delaware law) include, though are not limited to, the following:
 
·  
directors who are interested in a transaction do not have a statutory duty to disclose such interest and there are no provisions under the Cayman Islands Companies Law which render such director liable to the company for any profit realized pursuant to such transaction.transaction. Our articles of association, however, contain provisions that require our directors to disclose their interest in a transaction;transaction;
 
·  
dissenting shareholders do not have comparable appraisal rights if a scheme of arrangement is approved by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands;
 
·  
shareholders may not be able to bring class action or derivative action suits before a Cayman Islands court except in certain exceptional circumstances;circumstances; and
 
·  unless otherwise provided under the memorandum and articles of association of the company, shareholders do not have the right to bring business before a meeting or call a meeting.
 
Moreover, certain of these differences in corporate law, including, for example, the fact that shareholders do not have the right to call a meeting or bring business to a meeting, may have anti-takeover effects, which could discourage, delay, or prevent the merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise, which a shareholder may have considered in its best interest, and prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
 
As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would have as public shareholders of a U.S. company.
 
Investor confidence and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely impacted if we or our independent registered public accountants conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective.
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, as directed by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, adopted rules requiring public companies to include in their Annual Report on Form 10-K or Form 20-F, as the case may be, a report of management on the company’s internal controls over financial reporting that contains an assessment by management of the effectiveness of the company’s internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, the company’s independent registered public accounting firm must report on the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective. Moreover, even if our management does conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, if our independent registered public accounting firm is not satisfied with our internal controls, the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed, or if our independent registered public accounting firm interprets the requirements, rules or regulations differently from us, then it may conclude that our internal controls over financial reporting are not effective. Furthermore, during the course of the evaluation, documentation and attestation, we may identify deficiencies that we may not be able to remedy in a timely manner. If we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, we may not be able to conclude that we have effective internal controls, on an ongoing basis, over financial reporting in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Furthermore, effective internal controls over financial reporting isare necessary for us to produce reliable financial reports and isare important to help prevent fraud. As a result, our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could harm our business and negatively impact the trading price of our ADSs. In addition, we have incurred considerable costs and used significant management time and other resources in our effort to comply with Section 404 and other requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
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ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
 
4.A. History and Development of the Company
 
Himax Taiwan, our predecessor, was incorporated on June 12, 2001 as a limited liability company under the laws of the ROC. On April 26, 2005, we established Himax Technologies Limited, an exempted company with limited
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liability under the Companies Law Cap. 22 of the Cayman Islands or the Companies Law as a holding company to hold the shares of Himax Taiwan in connection with our reorganization and share exchange. On October 14, 2005, Himax Taiwan became our wholly owned subsidiary through a share exchange consummated pursuant to the ROC Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law through which we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Himax Taiwan, and we issued ordinary shares to the shareholders of Himax Taiwan. Shareholders of Himax Taiwan received one of our ordinary shares in exchange for one Himax Taiwan common share. The share exchange was unanimously approved by shareholders of Himax Taiwan on June 10, 2005 with no dissenting shareholders and by the ROC Investment Commission on August 30, 2005 for our inbound investment in Taiwan, and on September 7, 2005 for our outbound investment outside of Taiwan. We effected this reorganization and share exchange to comply with ROC laws, which prohibit a Taiwan incorporated company not otherwise publicly listed in Taiwan from listing its shares on an overseas stock exchange. Our reorganization enables us to maintain our operations through our Taiwan subsidiary, Himax Taiwan, while allowing us to list our shares overseas through our holding company structure.
 
The common shares of Himax Taiwan were traded on the Emerging Stock Board from December 26, 2003 to August 10, 2005, under the stock code “3222.” Himax Taiwan’s common shares were delisted from the Emerging Stock Board on August 11, 2005. As a result of our reorganization, Himax Taiwan is no longer a Taiwan public company, and its common shares are no longer listed or traded on any trading markets.
 
On September 26, 2005, we changed our name to “Himax Technologies, Inc.,” and on October 17, 2005, Himax Taiwan changed its name to “Himax Technologies Limited” upon the approval of shareholders of both companies and amendments to the respective constitutive documents. We effected the name exchange in order to maintain continuity of operations and marketing under the trade name “Himax Technologies, Inc.,” which had been previously used by Himax Taiwan.
 
In February 2007, we completed the acquisition of Wisepal, or currently known as Himax Semiconductor, Inc., a driver ICfabless semiconductor company focusing on the development of LTPS TFT-LCD drivers for small and medium-sized applications. This transaction further strengthened our competitive position in the small and medium-sized product areas and broadened our supplier base, thereby securing additional foundry capacity, optimizing our foundry mix and further diversifyingdiversified our technology and product mix.offerings. From time to time, we have also made minority investments in various companies for strategic purposes in the ordinary course of business.
 
OnIn March 2007, we established Himax Imaging, Inc., or Himax Imaging, which develops and markets CMOS image sensors with an initial focus on camera applications used in cell phones and notebook computers.
In October 12, 2007, we formed Himax Media Solutions, Inc., or Himax Media Solutions, which oversees our TFT-LCD television and monitor chipset business with a focus on expanding market share in the global TFT-LCD television and monitor chipset market. In January 2008, Himax Media Solutions issued shares representing an interest of 19.9% in total to CMO, TPV Technology Limited, the world’s largest LCD monitor manufacturer and LCD TV ODM, and individuals including certain employees of CMO, TPV Technology Limited, Himax Media Solutions and Himax Taiwan.

On August 10, 2009, we effected: (i) a stock split in the form of a stock dividend of 5,999 ordinary shares for each ordinary share held by shareholders of record, followed by a consolidation of every 3,000 ordinary shares into one ordinary share; (ii) a change of the par value of our ordinary shares from $0.0001 each to $0.3 each; and (iii) a change in our ADS ratio from one ADS representing one ordinary share to one ADS representing two ordinary shares.
In November 2009, we filed a listing application with the Taiwan Stock Exchange to list our ordinary shares on its main board. We aborted such primary listing plan in May 2010 and are currently preparing an alternative application to list TDRs on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. See “Item 9.C. The Offer and Listing—Markets.”
In November 2010, our subsidiary, Himax Display, entered into definitive agreements with Spatial Photonics, a Delaware corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing and production of large-sized display panels, to
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subscribe for certain Series D-1 Preferred Stock with an equity interest of 15.4% in Spatial Photonics for a cash consideration of $6.5 million. Himax Display had an option, exercisable on or before October 31, 2011, to acquire all of the remaining outstanding shares of capital stock of Spatial Photonics in exchange for certain number of common stock of Himax Display, in accordance with various milestone events, subject to a maximum of 20% of the common stock of Himax Display, calculated on a fully diluted basis.
Our capital expenditures were incurred primarily in connection with purchase of property and equipment. Our capital expenditures totaled $17.5 million, $10.6 million and $7.2 million in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. These capital expenditures were funded from our operating cash flow. For additional information on our capital expenditures, see Item “5.B. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Our principal executive offices are located at No. 26, Zih Lian Road, Fonghua Village, Sinshih Township,District, Tainan County 74445,City 74148, Taiwan, Republic of China. Our telephone number at this address is +886 (6) 505-0880.+886-6-505-0880. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at Century Yard, Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive, P.O. Box 2681, GT, Georgetown, Grand Cayman KY1-1111, Cayman Islands. Our telephone number at this address is +(1-345) 949-1040.+1-345-945-3901. In addition, we have regional offices in Hsinchu and Taipei,, Taiwan; Suzhou, Foshan, Fuqing, Ningbo, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Shenzhen, Suzhou, China; Yokohama and Matsusaka, Japan; Anyangsi Kyungkido,Cheonan, South Korea; and Irvine, California, USA.
 
Investor inquiries should be directed to our Investor Relations department, at +886-2-2370-3999 ext. 22618 or by email to jessie_wang@himax.com.tw.jessie_wang@himax.com.tw. Our website is www.himax.com.tw.www.himax.com.tw. The information contained on our website is not part of this annual report. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Puglisi & Associates located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711.
 
Our ADSs have been listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Global Market since March 31, 2006. Our ordinary shares are not listed or publicly traded on any trading markets.
 
4.B. Business Overview
 
We design, develop and market semiconductors that are critical components of flat panel displays. Our principal products are display drivers for large-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are primarily used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and televisions, and display drivers for small and medium-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are primarily used in mobile handsets and consumer electronics products such as tablet PCs, netbook computers (typically ten inches or below in diagonal measurement), digital cameras, mobile gaming devices, portable DVD players, digital photo frame and car navigation displays. We also offer display drivers for panels using OLED technology and LTPS technology. In addition, we are expanding our product offerings to include non-driver products such as timing controllers, touch controller ICs, TFT-LCD television and monitor chipsets, LCOS microdisplays,projector solutions, power ICs, CMOS image sensors and power management ICs. Ourwafer level optics products. For display drivers and display-related products, our customers are panel manufacturers, agents or distributors, module manufacturers and assembly houses. We also work with camera module manufacturers, optical engine manufacturers, television makers.system manufacturers for various non-driver products. We believe that our leading design and engineering expertise, combined with our focus on customer service and close relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers, has contributed to our success.
 
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Industry Background
Industry Background
 
We mainly operate in the flat panel display semiconductor industry. As the majority of our semiconductorsrevenues derive from products that are critical components of flat panel displays, such as display drivers, timing controllers, scalers, power ICs and other semiconductor products, our industry is closely linked to the trends and developments of the flat panel display industry.
 
Flat Panel Display Semiconductors
 
Flat panel displays require different semiconductors depending upon the display technologies and the application.applications. Some of the most important ones include the following:
 
·  
Display Driver. The display driver receives image data from the timing controller and delivers precise analog voltages or currents to create images on the display. The two main types of display drivers for a TFT-LCD panel are gate drivers and source drivers. Gate drivers turn on the transistor within each pixel cell on the horizontal line on the panel for data input at each row. Source drivers receive image data from
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the timing controller and generate voltage that is applied to the liquid crystal within each pixel cell on the vertical line on the panel for data input at each column. The combination determines the colors generated by each pixel. Typically multiple gate drivers and source drivers are installed separately on the panel. However, for certain small and medium-sized applications, gate drivers and source drivers are integrated into a single chip due to space and cost considerations. Large-sized panels typically have higher resolution and require more display drivers than small and medium-sized panels.
 
·  
Timing Controller. The timing controller receives image data and converts the format for the source drivers’ input. The timing controller also generates controlling signals for gate and source drivers. Typically, the timing controller is a discrete semiconductor in large-sized TFT-LCD panels. For certain small and medium-sized applications, however, the timing controller may be integrated with display drivers.
 
·  
Scaler. For certain displays, a scaler is installed to magnify or shrink image data in order for the image to fill the panel.
 
·  
Operational Amplifier. An operational amplifier supplies the reference voltage to source drivers in order to make their output voltage uniform.
 
·  
Television Chipset. Television flat panel displays require chipsets that typically contain all or some of the following components: an audio processor, analog interfaces, digital interfaces, a video processor, a channel receiver and a digital television decoder. See “—Products—TFT-LCD Television and Monitor Semiconductor Solutions—TFT-LCD Television and Monitor Chipsets” for a description of these components.
 
·  
Power IC. Power ICs include certain drivers, amplifiers, DC to DC converters and other semiconductors designed to enhance power management, such as voltage regulation, voltage boosting and battery management.
·  
Others. Flat panel displays also require multiple general purpose semiconductors such as memory, power converters and inverters.
 
Characteristics of the Display Driver Market
 
Although we operate in several distinct segments of the flat panel display semiconductor industry, our principal products are display drivers. Display drivers are critical components of flat panel displays. As a result, we believe that the projected growth in the demand for flat panel displays will result in the growth in demand for display drivers. The display driver market has specific characteristics, including those discussed below.
 
Concentration of Panel Manufacturers
 
The global TFT-LCD panel industry consists of a small number of manufacturers, substantially all of which are based in Asia. In recent years, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, in particular Taiwan- , Korea- and Korea-basedChina-based manufacturers, have invested or are planning to invest heavily to establish, construct and ramp up additional fab capacity. The capital intensive nature of the industry often results in TFT-LCD panel manufacturers operating at a high level of capacity utilization in order to reduce unit costs. This tends to create a temporary oversupply of panels, which reduces the average selling price of panels and puts pricing pressure on component companies including display driver companies. Moreover, the concentration of panel manufacturers permits major panel manufacturers to exert pricing pressure on display driver companies such as ours.us. The small number of panel manufacturers intensifies this as display driver companies, in addition to seeking to expand their customer base, must also focus on winning a larger percentage of such customers’ display driver requirements.
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Customization Requirements
 
Each panel display has a unique pixel design to meet its particular requirements. To optimize the panel’s performance, display drivers have to be customized for each panel design. The most common customization requirement is for the display driver company to optimize the gamma curve of each display driver for each panel design. Display driver companies must work closely with their customers to develop semiconductors that meet their customers’ specific needs in order to optimize the performance of their products.
 
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Mixed-Signal Design and High-Voltage CMOS Process Technology
 
Display drivers have specific design and manufacturing requirements that are not standard in the semiconductor industry. Some display drivers require mixed-signal design since they combine both analog and digital devices on a single semiconductor to process both analog signals and digital data. Manufacturing display drivers requires high-voltage complementary metal oxide semiconductor, or CMOS process technology operating typically at 104.5 to 1824 volts for source drivers and 10 to 4550 volts for gate drivers, levels of voltage which are not standard in the semiconductor industry. For display drivers, the driving voltage must be maintained under a very high degree of uniformity, which can be difficult to achieve using standard CMOS process technology. However, manufacturing display drivers does not require very small-geometry semiconductor processes. Typically, the manufacturing process for large panel display drivers requires geometries between 0.130.11 micron and 1 micron because the physical dimensions of a high-voltage device do not allow for the economical reduction in geometries below this range. We believe that there are a limited number of fabs with high-voltage CMOS process technology that are capable of high-volume manufacturing of display drivers.
 
Special Assembly and Testing Requirements
 
Manufacturing display drivers requires certain assembly and testing technologies and equipment that are not standard for other semiconductors and are offered by a limited number of providers. The assembly of display drivers typically uses either tape automated bonding, also known as TAB, or chip-on-glass, also known as COG, technologies. Display drivers also require gold bumping, which is a process in which gold bumps are plated onto each wafer to connect the die and the processed tape, in the case of TAB packages, and the glass, in the case of COG packages. TAB may utilize tape carrier package, also known as TCP, or chip on film, also known as COF. The type of assembly used depends on the panel manufacturer’s design, which is influenced by panel size and application and is typically determined by the panel manufacturers. Display drivers for large-sized applications typically require TAB package types and, to a lesser extent COG package types, whereas display drivers for mobile handsets and consumer electronics products typically require COG packages. The testing of display drivers also requires special testers that can support high-channel and high-voltage output semiconductors. Such testers are not standard in the semiconductor industry.
 
Supply Chain Management
 
The manufacturing of display drivers is a complex process and requires several manufacturing stages such as wafer fabrication, gold bumping and assembly and testing, and the availability of materials such as the processed tape used in TAB packaging. We refer to these manufacturing stages and material requirements collectively as the “supply chain.” Panel manufacturers typically operate at high levels of capacity utilization and require a reliable supply of display drivers. A shortage of display drivers, or a disruption to this supply, may disrupt panel manufacturers’ operations since replacement supplies may not be available on a timely basis or at all, given the customization of display drivers. As a result, a display driver company’s ability to deliver its products on a timely basis at the quality and quantity required is critical to satisfying its existing customers and winning new ones. Such supply chain management is particularly crucial to fabless display driver companies that do not have their own in-house manufacturing capacity. In the case of display drivers, supply chain management is further complicated by the high-voltage CMOS process technology and the special assembly and testing requirements that are not standard in the semiconductor industry. Access to this capacity also depends in part on display driver companies having received assurances of demand for their products since semiconductor manufacturing service providers require credible demand forecasts before allocating capacity among customers and investing to expand their capacity to support growth.
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Need for Higher Level of Integration
 
The small form factor of mobile handsets and certain consumer electronics products restricts the space for components. Small and medium-sized panel applications typically require one or more source drivers, one or more gate drivers and one timing controller, which can be installed as separate semiconductors or as an integrated single-chip driver. Customers are increasingly demanding higher levels of integration in order to manufacture more compact panels, simplify the module assembly process and reduce unit costs. Display driver companies must be able to offer highly integrated chips that combine the source driver, gate driver and timing controller, as well as semiconductors such as memory, power circuit and image processors, into a single chip. Due to the size restrictions and stringent power consumption constraints of such display drivers, single-chip drivers are complex to design. For
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large-sized panel applications, integration is both more difficult to achieve and less important since size and weight are less of a priority.
 
Products
 
We have fourseveral principal product lines:
 
·  display drivers and timing controllers;
·  touch controller ICs,
 
·  TFT-LCD television and monitor semiconductor solutions;
 
·  LCOS products;
·  power ICs;
·  CMOS image sensors; and
 
·  power management ICs.wafer level optics products.
 
We commenced volume shipments of our first source and gate drivers for large-sized panels in July 2001 and have developed a broad product portfolio of display drivers and timing controllers for use in large-sized TFT-LCD panels. We commenced volume shipments of our first display drivers for use in consumer electronics applications in April 2002, volume shipments of two-chip display drivers for mobile handsets in August 2003 and volume shipments of single-chip display drivers for mobile handsets in August 2004. In September 2004, we commenced volume shipments of our first television semiconductor solutions. We commenced shipping engineering samples of LCOS products in December 2003 and started volume shipmentshipments in June 2006. We commenced shipping engineering samples of power management ICs in October 2006 and started volume shipments in January 2007. We commenced small quantity commercial shipments of our CMOS image sensor products in April 2009 and started volume shipments in August 2010. We commenced small quantity commercial shipments of our wafer level optics products in December 2009. We commenced small quantity commercial shipments of our touch controller products in December 2010.
 
Display Drivers and Timing Controllers
 
Display Driver Characteristics
 
Display drivers deliver precise analog voltages and currents that activate the pixels on panels. The following is a summary of certain display driver characteristics and their relationship to panel performance.
 
·  
Resolution and Number of Channels. Resolution refers to the number of pixels per line multiplied by the number of lines, which determines the level of fine detail within an image displayed on a panel. For example, a color display screen with 1,024 x 768 pixels has 1,024 red columns, 1,024 green columns and 1,024 blue columns for a total of 3,072 columns and 768 rows. The red, green and blue columns are commonly referred to as “RGB.” Therefore, the display drivers need to drive 3,072 column outputs and 768 row outputs. The number of display drivers required for each panel depends on the resolution.resolution of the panel and the number of channels per display driver. For example, an XGA (1,024 x 768 pixels) panel requires eight 384 channel source drivers (1,024 x 3 = 384 x 8) and three 256 channel gate drivers (768 = 256 x 3), while a SXGA (1,280full HD (1,920 x 1,0241,080 pixels) panel requires ten 384eight 720 channel source drivers and four 256270 channel gate drivers. The number of display drivers required can be reduced by using drivers with a higher number of channels. For example, a SXGAfull HD panel can have eight 480 channel source drivers or foursix 960 channel source drivers instead of ten 384eight 720 channel source drivers. Thus, using display drivers with a higher number of channels can reduce the number of display drivers required for each panel, although display drivers with a higher number of channels typically have higher unit costs.
 
·  
Color Depth.Color depth is the number of colors that can be displayed on a screen, which is determined by the number of shades of a color, also known as grayscale, that can be shown by the panel. For example, a 6-bit source driver is capable of generating 26 x 26 x 26 = 218, or 262K colors, and similarly, an 8-bit source driver is capable of generating 16 million colors. Typically, for TFT-LCD panels currently in commercial
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production, 262K, and 16 million and 1 billion colors are supported by 6-bit, 8-bit and 8-bit10-bit source drivers, respectively.
 
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·  
Operational Voltage. A display driver operates with two voltages: the input voltage (which enables it to receive signals from the timing controller) and the output voltage (which, in the case of source drivers, is applied to liquid crystals and, in the case of gate drivers, is used to switch on the TFT device). Source drivers typically operate at input voltages from 3.34.5 to 1.5 volts and output voltages between 104.5 to 1824 volts. Gate drivers typically operate at input voltages from 3.3 to 1.5 volts and output voltages from 10 to 4550 volts. Lower input voltage saves power and lowers electromagnetic interference, or EMI. Output voltage may be higher or lower depending on the characteristics of the liquid crystal (or diode), in the case of source drivers, or TFT device, in the case of gate drivers.
 
·  
Gamma Curve. The relationship between the light passing through a pixel and the voltage applied to it by the source driver is nonlinear and is referred to as the “gamma curve” of the source driver. Different panel designs and manufacturing processes require source drivers with different gamma curves. Display drivers need to adjust the gamma curve to fit the pixel design. Due to the materials and processes used in manufacturing, panels may contain certain imperfections which can be corrected by the gamma curve of the source driver, a process which is generally known as “gamma correction.” For certain types of liquid crystal, the gamma curves for RGB cells are significantly different and thus need to be independently corrected. Some advanced display drivers feature three independent gamma curves for RGB cells.
 
·  
Driver Interface. Driver interface refers to the connection between the timing controller and display drivers. Display drivers increasingly require higher bandwidth interface technology to address the larger data volume necessary for video images. Panels used for higher data transmission applications such as televisions require more advanced interface technology. The principal types of interface technologies are transistor-to-transistor logic, or TTL, reduced swing differential signaling, or RSDS, and mini-low voltage differential signaling, or mini-LVDS.mini-LVDS, and mobile industry processor interface, or MIPI. Among these, RSDS, mini-LVDS and mini-LVDSMIPI were developed as low power, low noise and low amplitude methods for high-speed data transmission using fewer copper wires and resulting in lower EMI. In 2005, we introduced two new display driver interfaces: dual edge TTL,Moreover, there are some panel manufacturers developing their proprietary point-to-point interfaces, such as embedded panel interface, or DETTL,EPI, and turbo RSDS. DETTL enables theadvanced intra-panel interface, to function with lower power (below 1.8V), thus reducing power consumption. Turbo RSDS is an upgraded version of RSDS which increases the interface frequency from 85MHz to 135MHz, thus reducing the bus width and panel costs.or AIPI,
 
·  
Package Type. The assembly of display drivers typically uses TAB and COG package types. COF and TCP are two types of TAB packages.packages, of which COF packages have become predominantly used in recent years. Customers typically determine the package type required according to their specific mechanical and electrical considerations. In general, display drivers for small-sized panels use COG package type whereas display drivers for large-sized panels primarily use TAB package types and, to a lesser extent, COG package types.
 
Large-Sized Applications
 
We provide source drivers, gate drivers and timing controllers for large-sized panels principally used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and televisions. Display drivers used in large-sized applications feature different key characteristics, depending on the end-use application. For display driversexample, the industry trend for use in notebook computers,large-sized applications is generally toward super high channel, low power consumption, is a key feature due to the portability of notebook computers and the need for long battery life. For display drivers used in desktop monitors, low cost, is more desirable than low power consumption. For advanced televisions, display drivers must meet the requirements of larger panels, such asthin and light form factor, touch function, higher data transmission rates, wider viewing angles, faster response time,rate and higher driving capabilities. Higher speed interface technologies are also key for 240Hz TV. Greater color depth, enhanced color through RGB independent gamma and better image performance.3D display are particularly important for advanced televisions and certain monitors.
In December 2007, we introduced the cascade modulated driver interface, or CDMI, technology, a patented technology for LED notebook panels, benefits of which include a thin and light form factor and lower power consumption and supports a resolution of up to 1,920 x 1,200 pixels.
In February 2009, we introduced timing controllers with the content adaptive brightness control, or CABC, technology. CABC technology controls backlight brightness intelligently by analyzing the content displayed to save power and enhance the contrast level while maintaining vivid display quality. Our algorithm enables a smooth adjustment in backlight brightness even when the content changes swiftly.
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The table below sets forth the features of our products for large-sized applications:
 
Product
Features
TFT-LCD Source Drivers
·384 to 10801,032 output channels
·6-bit (262K colors), 8-bit (16 million colors) or 10-bit (1 billion colors)
·one gamma-type driver
·three gamma-type drivers (RGB independent gamma curve to enhance color image)
·output driver voltage ranging from 4.5V to 24V
and support half VDDA
·input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.5V
·low power consumption and low EMI
·supportssupport TCP, COF and COG package types
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ProductFeatures
 
·supportssupport TTL, RSDS, mini-LVDS (up to 330MHz), dual edge transistor-to-transistor logic, or DETTL, turbo RSDS, cascade modulated driver interface, or CMDI, and customized interface technologies
· support dual gate and triple gate panel designs
  
TFT-LCD Gate Drivers
·192 to 400600 output channels
·output driving voltage ranging from 10 to 45V
50V
·input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.5V
·low power consumption
·supportssupport TCP, COF and COG package types
· support dual gate and triple gate panel designs
  
Timing Controllers
·product portfolio supports a wide range of resolutions, from VGA (640 x 480 pixels) to Fullfull HD (1,920 x 1,080 pixels and 1,920 x 1,200 pixels)
·supportssupport TTL, RSDS, mini-LVDS, DETTL, turbo RSDS, CMDI and customized output interface technologies
·input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.5V
·embedded overdrive function for television applications to improve response time
·support CABC to save power and color engine to enhance color and sharpness
supports· support TTL, LVDS and mini-LVDSDisplayPort input interface technologies

The industry trend for large-sized applications is towards low power consumption notebook computer display drivers, low cost desktop monitor display drivers and display drivers that can support higher speed interface technologies, have greater color depth and enhanced color through RGB independent gamma for use in advanced televisions.
In December 2007, we introduced Cascade Modulated Driver Interface, or CDMI, technology, a patented technology for LED notebook panels, benefits of which include a thin and light form factor, lower material costs and lower power consumption and supports a resolution of up to 1,920 x 1,200 pixels.
Mobile Handset Applications
 
We offer display drivers for mobile handset displays that combine source driver, gate driver, timing controller, frame buffer and other functionsDC to DC circuits into a single chip in various display technologies, such as TFT-LCD, LTPS LCD and AMOLEDAMOLED. .As mobile handsets becomehandset prices remain competitive, mobile display module manufacturers continue to reduce cost and seek to source cost-effective display drivers. By designing a finer channel pitch that features cost efficient processes, we have offered a smaller chip size and more compact, customersendeavor to provide handset display driver products with fewer external components to reduce the cost of materials for our customers.
The industry trend for mobile handset display drivers is generally toward display drivers that can support high-speed interfaces and have greater color depth and enhanced image quality as multimedia functions are increasingly demanding smaller die sizes and higher levels of integration with source driver, gate driver, timing controller, as well as more functional semiconductors such as memory, power circuit and image processors, integratedincorporated into a single chip. Moreover,mobile handsets. In addition, the ability for mobile handsets mustto operate for long durations withoutwithout recharging the battery.battery is of high value. Thus, display drivers with lower power consumption are desired and wedesired. We integrated our proprietary low power driving circuits and Content Adaptive Brightness Control, or CABC technology into display drivers in order to extend the battery life. Low cost is
With new software platforms providing better access to the Internet, smartphones have gained greater popularity among consumers and enjoyed higher growth in recent years. This has also an important feature ascontributed to higher demand for mobile handset manufacturers continuedisplays that have a larger size and higher resolution. In 2010, we offered innovative handset
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display driver products by providing one of the leading amorphous silicon WVGA (480 x 864 pixels) display drivers in the market. We have recently continued to reduce costupdate new products for this mainstream smartphone segment with new features, such as color enhancement technology and customers increasingly seek out cost-effective3D data processing capability. Meanwhile, we have developed advanced single chip LTPS display drivers.drivers, which are able to achieve higher resolutions such as HD720 (720 x 1280 pixels) or WXGA (800 x 1280 pixels).
 
The following table summarizes the features of our products for mobile handsets:
 
Product
Features
TFT-LCD Drivers
·highly integrated single chip embedded with the source driver, gate driver, power circuit, timing controller and memory
·product portfolio suitable for a wide range of resolutions includingfrom QQVGA (128 x 160 pixels), QCIF (132 to WVGA (480 x 176864 pixels), QCIF+ (176 x 220 pixels), QVGA (240 x 320 pixels), WQVGA (240 x 480 pixels), HVGA (320 x 480 pixels) and a range of panel sizes from 1.5 to 3.2 inches in diagonal measurement
·supportssupport 262K colors to 16 million colors
·supportssupport RGB separated gamma adjustment
·supports CABC
·supports MDDI (Mobile Display Digital Interface) or MIPI (Mobile Industry Processor Interface)
·input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.65V
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ProductFeatures
 
·support CABC
· support mobile display digital interface, or MDDI, and mobile industry processor interface, or MIPI
· low power consumption and low EMI
·utilizesutilize die shrink technology to reduce die size and cost
·fewer external components to reduce costs
· slimmer die for compact module to fit smaller mobile handset designs
·application specific integrated circuits, or ASIC, can be designed to meet customized requirements (e.g., drivers without memory or drivers without gate driver embedded on the chip)
  
LTPS Drivers
·highly integrated single chip embedded with the source driver, power circuit, timing controller and memory
·suitable for a wide range ofhigher resolutions including from QQVGA (128such as nHD (360 x 160) to640 pixels), WVGA (864(480 x 480)864 pixels), and a range of panel sizes from 1.5 to 3.5 inches diagonally
or HD720 (720 x 1280 pixels)
·supports 262K colors tosupport 16 million colors
·supportssupport RGB separated gamma adjustment
·supportssupport CABC
·supportssupport compact display port, or CDP, MDDI, orand MIPI
·input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 1.65V
·utilizes
utilize die shrink technology to reduce die size and cost
·slimmer die for compact module
·
ASIC can be designed to meet customized requirements (e.g.
(e.g., gate-lessgateless or multi-bank output driver)driver)

The industry trend for mobile handset display drivers is towards display drivers that can support high-speed interfaces, have greater color depth and enhanced image quality as mobile handsets increasingly incorporate multimedia functions.
Consumer Electronics Products
 
We offer source drivers, gate drivers, timing controllers and integrated drivers for consumer electronics products such as tablet PCS, netbook computers, digital cameras, digital video recorders, personal digital assistants, mobile gaming devices, portable DVD players, electronic book readers, or E-readers, digital photo frames and car navigation displays. We offer an extensive line of display drivers covering different applications, interfaces and channel output and levels of integration. Similar to mobile handsets, consumer electronics products are typically compact, battery-operated devices. Customers are increasingly demanding display drivers with smaller and more compact die sizes and higher levels of integration with the source driver, gate driver, timing controller, as well as more functional semiconductors such as memory, power circuit and image processors, integratedtouch controller, into a single chip. Moreover,
The industry trend for display drivers used in medium-sized consumer electronics products is toward higher channels and the integration of timing controllers with lowerdisplay drivers. The trend of display drivers used in small-sized consumer electronics products is toward single-chip solutions combining the source driver, gate driver, timing controller and power consumption are desiredcircuit into a single chip.
In 2009, we introduced our new electro-phoretic display solutions, including HX8701 (gate driver), HX8702 (source driver) and HX8704 (timing controller), for use in order to extend battery life.E-reader devices.
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The following table summarizes the features of our products used in consumer electronics products:
 
Product
Features
TFT-LCD Source Drivers
·240 to 12001,366 output channels
·products for analog and digital interfaces
·supportssupport 262K colors to 1616.7 million colors
·input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 2.5V
2.3V
·low power consumption and low EMI
  
TFT-LCD Gate Drivers
·96 to 8001,600 output channels
·input logic voltage ranging from standard 3.3V to low power 2.5V
2.3V
·output driving voltage ranging from 10 to 40V
  
TFT-LCD Integrated Drivers
·highly integrated single chip embedded with source driver, gate driver, timing controller and power circuit
·resolutions include 480 x 240, 320RGB x 240, 480RGB x 272
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ProductFeatures
 
·resolutions include WVGA (846 x 480 pixels), SVGA (800 x 600 pixels),WSVGA (1,024 x 600 pixels) and WXGA (1,280 x 800 pixels)
· products for analog or digital interfaces
·low power consumption
·�� CABC function integrated for backlight power saving
  
Timing Controllers
·products for analog or digital interfaces
·products for E-readers
supports· support various resolutions from 280800 x 220400 pixels to 10241,366 x 600768 pixels

Touch Controller ICs
We offer touch controller solutions for capacitive touch panels. Our touch controller solutions are suitable for electronic devices employing touch panel screens of up to 8”, such as smartphones, mobile internet devices, tablet PCs, and all-in-one PCs. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we commenced shipping capacitive touch controller ICs to a leading Chinese-based customer for its Android OS based mobile internet device, or MID, and tablet PC applications.
Our capacitive touch controller possesses certain innovations and merits. It could support sensing and tracking of up to ten points. Its embedded micro-controller and single chip solution contribute to reducing cost for MID and tablet PCs. Its auto-calibrated sensing circuits make touch panels designed with our touch controller simple and neat without external resistors or capacitors. Our touch controller’s proprietary sensing algorithms could also enhance noise immunity capability and enable touch panels work fluently with TFT-LCD or OLED without shielding layer to block coupling noise from display, which contributes to simplifying the manufacturing process and reducing cost for touch panels.
The industry trend for display drivers used in medium-sized consumer electronics products is towards higher channels and forfollowing table summarizes the timingfeatures of our touch controller to be integrated into the video processor. The trend of display drivers used in small-sized consumer electronics products is towards single-chip solutions combining the source driver, gate driver, timing controller and power circuit into a single chip.products:
Product
Features
Capacitive Touch Controller· complete single chip touch controller solutions for handheld devices,  supporting smartphones (up to 5”), MIDs (up to 8”), or tablet PCs (up to 11”)
· real multi-point capability support of up to 10 points
· proprietary hardware and software design with minimum external components and good noise immunity
· minimum components: simple, neat, and flexible mechanical design
· good noise immunity without shielding layer or air-gap

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TFT-LCD Television and Monitor Semiconductor Solutions
 
Himax Media Solutions, our subsidiary, provides TFT-LCD television and monitor semiconductor solutions. Set forth below are the various semiconductor components that may be utilized in advanced televisions:
 


TFT-LCD Television and Monitor Chipsets
 
Television chipsets contain numerous components that process video and audio signals and thus enhance the image and audio qualities of televisions. AdvancedDigital and analog televisions typically require some or all of these components:
 
·  
Audio Processor/Amplifier. Demodulates, processes and amplifies sound from television signals.
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·  
Analog Interfaces. Convert analog video signals into digital video signals. Video decoder and analog-to-digital converter, or ADC, are included.
 
·  
Digital Interfaces. Receive digital signals via digital receivers. Digital visual interfaces, or DVI, and high-definition multimedia interfaces, or HDMI, are included.
 
·  
Channel Receiver. Demodulates input signals so that the output becomes compressed bit stream data.
 
·  
DTV Decoder. Converts video and audio signals from compressed bit stream data into regular video and audio signals.
 
·  
Video Processor. Performs the scaling function that magnifies or shrinks the image data in order to fit the panel’s resolution; provides real-time processing for improved color and image quality; converts output video from an interlaced format to a progressive format in order to eliminate jaggedness; and supports on-screen display and real-time video format transformation.
 
We are developing all of the above components and have shipped our analog TV single-chip solutions in volume. Our analog TV single-chip solutions are designed for use in advanced televisions as well as LCOS applications and our product portfolio includes high-performance chips that target high-end segments as well as cost-effective chips which target entry-level segments.
 
The following table summarizes the features of our video processors:
 
Product
Features
Analog TV single-chip solutionsSingle-Chip Solutions
·ideal for LCD TV, MFMmulti-function monitor TV, LCOS and LCOSplasma display panel applications
·integrated with high performance ADC, scaler and de-interlacer
· built-in HDMI receiver and USB on-the-go, or USB OTG
· integrated with video decoder and 3D comb filter to support worldwide National Television System Committee, or NTSC, phase alternating line, or PAL, and sequential color with memory, or SECAM, standards
·integrated with VBI Slicervertical blanking interval slicer for CC, V-Chipclosed caption, viewer-control chip and Teletextteletext functions
·integrated with TCON and Over-Drive for additional cost-down
·integrated with high performance scaler, de-interlancer, and ADC
·built-in HDMI and DVI Receiver
·
built-in Himax 3rd5th generation video engine which supports variable dynamic video enhancement features
·built-in analog audio demodulator, audio processor and surround integrated high speed microprocessor control unit, or MCU
· integrated with timing control for additional cost-down
· output resolutions range from 640 x 480 pixels up to 19201,920 x 10801,080 pixels
Digital TV Integrated Solutions· embedded digital demodulators: ATSC, DVB-T, DVB-C, and DVMB
· embedded analog demodulator: picture intermediate frequency for NTSC, PAL and SECAM
 
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ProductFeatures
· embedded multi-format video stream decoder: MPEG2, MPEG4, AVS, Real Video and H.264 up to full HD
· embedded audio stream decoder: MPEG1 I/II/III and MPEG2 layer 2 I/II/III, Dolby audio coding 3, Dolby Digital Plus, advanced audio coding and Real Audio
· built-in HDMI receiver and USB OTG
· embedded audio processor: sound retrieval system
· embedded high performance RISC CPU
· embedded 3D video processor
· input resolution up to full HD (1,920 x 1,080 pixels)
· output resolution up to full HD (1,920 x 1,080 pixels)
The following table summarizes the features of our monitor scaler solutions:
Product
Features
Monitor Scaler Integrated Solutions· ideal for monitor applications
· integrated with high performance ADC and scaler
· built-in HDMI and DVI receiver
· built-in audio digital-to-analog converter
· built-in high performance color engine
· integrated high speed MCU
· integrated with timing control for additional cost-down
· input/output resolutions range from 640 x 480 pixels up to 1,920 x 1,080 pixels

In December 2009, we announced the introduction of infinity color technology, or iCT, an innovative and proprietary image processing technology which enables significant power saving for TFT-LCD panels while enhancing image quality. TFT-LCD backlight, whether by using cold cathode fluorescent lamps or LEDs, typically maintains a constant brightness at all times, regardless of the displayed images. A commonly adopted technique in saving backlight power is CABC which dynamically adjusts the backlight and the contents. While this digital approach is able to save panel power, it leads to a loss in gray scales while adjusting the gamma curve, therefore resulting in a less satisfactory image quality. In contrast, iCT is an innovative mixed-mode image processing technology, which not only enhances image quality but also saves significant panel power.
In February 2010, we unveiled the innovative 2D to 3D conversion solution which can convert 2D images into the 3D format in real time. This compact solution can be implemented in a number of hardware platforms, such as notebook personal computers and televisions. Our algorithm utilizes human visual perception characteristics, which not only reveals more 3D details but may also offer a more comfortable and enjoyable viewing experience.
The following table summarizes the features of our iCT and 2D to 3D conversion solutions:
Product
Features
Power-Saving iCT Solutions· built-in single/dual path 8/10-bit LVDS receiver
· support up to 1920x1080@75HZ resolution
· built-in single/dual path 6/8-bit RSDS transmitter for low power consumption and low EMI
· built-in single/dual 8/10-bit LVDS transmitter
· built-in single/dual 6/8-bit 3/6-pair mini-LVDS transmitter
· support polarity 1 or 1+2 line inversion mode and dual-gate/Z-inversion panel structure
· embedded aging generator for simplifying TFT-LCD panel dynamic burn-in test
· support low color shift, initial download from electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory, or EEPROM
· support serial bus programming from scaler to select up to 4 different initial download value settings (depend on the size of EEPROM)
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Product
Features
· embedded 3D color engine, 10-bit gamma correction look-up table
· programmable sRGB matrix coefficients
· embedded dynamic analog gamma control, dynamic exposure adaptation control, CABC and over drive
· support up to external 20+1-channel gamma buffer with 10-bit resolution control by 2-wire serial bus
2D to 3D Conversion Solutions· convert 2D video sequence to 3D video sequence for 3D display
· enable virtual 3D experience on 2D display based on human 3D perception characteristics
· use human perception based processing with better performance and fewer side effects
· support 2D bypass mode, 2D to 3D converter mode and 3D bypass mode
· support a wide range of display formatting and interface, including LVDS and TTL
· support anaglyph, pattern retarder or micro-retarder and CheckerBoard 2-view 3D display
· configurable stereoscopic density; support in-front-of-screen, behind-the-screen and on-the-screen configurations
· support resolutions up to full HD
· enable integration into existing TV, monitor, portable DVD, digital photo frame and other 3D display devices
· support top-and-bottom, frame packing, side-by-side (full) and side-by-side (half) 3D formats
· support dual LVDS, front/back quad LVDS, non-front/back quad LVDS and left/right parallel quad LVDS for output format
· support 8-bit/10-bit LVDS for both input and output formats
LCOS Products
 
Himax LCOS technology ismicrodisplays and the associated projector technologies are beginning to migrate into the mass-production stagemass production for, some commercial applicationsin particular, palm-size mobile projectors. Our design and is expected to be utilized in near-to-eye applications and mini-projectors. We design ourmanufacturing capabilities for LCOS products atmicrodisplays are conducted through our subsidiary, Himax Display, which owns and operates a fab for the manufacture of such products.Inc., or Himax Display. In January 2008, we announced a strategic alliance with 3M, one of the world’s leading companies in optics technology, to commercialize the applications of LCOS mobile projectors. 3M developed proprietary projection optics which were incorporated with our proprietary color-filter LCOS microdisplays for a series of miniature projector modules. In August 2009, we introduced our LCOS microdisplays for use by the world’s first projector-embedded digital camera. Commercial applications of LCOS-embedded projectors by combining their proprietary technologiesare expected to deliver a complete mobile projection solution tosee an increasing demand in consumer electronics manufacturers. 3M developed, and is providing, a miniature LED projection engine that incorporates the single-panel color filter type LCOS module of Himax Display.market.
 
In addition to color-filter LCOS microdisplays, we have also developed color-sequential LCOS microdisplays, which commenced mass production in 2010. The color-filter type has a simpler projection architecture with a white LED, while the color-sequential type requires three-color LEDs and can offer better colors. We designed the two types of microdisplays in a way that most of their optical components can be shared. With the production of these two types of LCOS microdisplays and the leverage of optical components, we are building up a broad product line-up of a variety of LCOS projector modules for various applications. The following table sets forth the featuresshows certain details of our LCOS products:microdisplays:
LCOS Microdisplays
Size and Resolution
Applications
Color-Filter LCOS Microdisplays
·   0.28” (320 x 240 pixels)
·   0.38” (640 x 360 pixels)
·   0.44” (640 x 480 pixels)
·   0.59” (800 x 600 pixels)
·   Customized design
·   toy projectors / embedded projectors
·   entry-level video projectors
·   versatile projectors
·   multimedia projectors
·   specialized
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Color-Sequential LCOS·   0.22” (640 x 360 pixels)·   toy projectors / embedded projectors
Microdisplays
·   0.28” (852 x 480 pixels)
·   0.38” (640 x 480 pixels)
·   0.37” (800 x 600 pixels)
·   0.37” (1366 x 768 pixels)
·   0.45” (1024 x 768 pixels)
·   Customized design
·   embedded projectors
·   versatile projectors
·   multimedia projectors
·   multimedia projectors
·   multimedia projectors
·   specialized
In addition to LCOS microdisplays, we have also developed a series of low-power video processors for accessory and embedded projector applications. These low-power video processors are essential for battery-operated mobile projectors, such as mobile phone projectors, camera projectors and notebook projectors. Some of them are available in the market now, and we expect more to come.
Power ICs
Himax Analogic, Inc., or Himax Analogic, our subsidiary, has two major product lines: power management ICs and LED drivers.
Power Management ICs
A power management IC integrates several power components to fulfill system power requirements. It may include step-up or step-down pulse width modulation, or PWM, DC-to-DC converters, low-dropout regulators, or LDO regulators, voltage detectors, operational amplifiers, level shifters, or other components. For panel module applications, a power management IC provides a reliable and precise voltage for source drivers, gate drivers, timing controllers, and panel cells. Moreover, its built-in over-temperature and over-current protections help prevent components from being damaged under certain abnormal conditions. As integrating an increasing number of components into a power management IC is likely to be a continuing trend, we believe power management ICs will continue to be critical components of a TFT-LCD panel module.
 
Product
Features
LCOS modulesIntegrated Multi-Channel Power Solutions for near-to-eye, mini and mobile-projector applicationsNotebooks
·Color filter type: 0.38" 640 x 360 pixels (Q720P), 0.44" VGA and 0.59" SVGA resolutionsBuilt-in power MOSFET
·Color sequential type: 0.38" VGA and 0.59" SVGAstep-up PWM converter
·8-bit (16 million colors)charge pump regulator
·high reflectivity and greater than 100:1 contrast ratioLDO regulator
·lowvoltage detector
·      gate pulse modulator
·      Vcom operational amplifier
·      With/without LED drivers
Integrated Multi-Channel Power Solutions for Monitors
·      Built-in power consumptionMOSFET
·      step-up PWM converter
·      HV LDO regulator
·      voltage detector
·      gate pulse modulator
·      programmable Vcom voltage / Vcom operational amplifier
·      level shifter
Integrated Multi-Channel Power Solutions for TVs
·      Built-in power MOSFET
·      step-up PWM converter
·      step-down PWM converter
·      charge pump regulator
·      HV LDO regulator
·      voltage detector
·      gate pulse modulator
·      Vcom operational amplifier
 
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ProductFeatures
LCOS modules for projection applications
·WXGA and Full HD resolutions
·8-bit (16 million colors)
·high reflectivity and greater than 1,000:1 contrast ratio

Power Management ICsLED Drivers
 
Himax Analogic, our subsidiary, has three major products: class-D audio amplifiers, step-up DC-to-DC switching regulators, and white light LED drivers.
Class-D Audio Amplifier. The audio amplifier receives audio signals from the audio processor and delivers the amplified audio signals to speaker(s). The input audio signal is converted into a sequence of pulses with fixed voltage. By means of a modulated pulse width and an external low-pass filter, the output audio signal will be “reproduced,” but with larger amplitude. Since a class-D audio amplifier only switches between on and off instead of operating in linear mode, there is a very small amount of power consumed by the amplifier. Therefore, high power efficiency is a class-D audio amplifier’s major advantage. For those applications that are concerned about power dissipation, a class-D audio amplifier is an appropriate choice.
Product
Features
2.5W/2W Mono/Stereo Class-D Audio Amp for Portable Devices
·3.3V to 5.5V input voltage range
·Gain setting by external resistors or DC voltage
·OCP/OTP/UVL
9W Stereo Class-D Audio Amp for TVs and Monitors
·8.5V to 12.6V input voltage range
·4 fixed gain selections
·OCP/OT/UVL

Step-up DC-to-DC Switching Regulator. step-up DC-to-DC converter, also called a switching regulator, integrates an error amplifier and a pulse width modulator (PWM) with a build-in n-channel power MOSFET (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) to perform with high efficiency and fast transient response in order to supply a higher voltage from a lower input voltage with an external inductor and diode. Electronic devices require various specific working voltages on different applications. However, there is normally one or two common power sources available. A step-up DC-to-DC converter plays an important role in supplying higher voltage from lower input voltage to make an electronic device work normally. In other words, most electronic devices need a step-up DC-to-DC converter as a stable working power supplier in various applications.

Product
Features
TFT-LCD Step-up DC-to-DC Converter
·2.6V to 5.5V input voltage range
·Max boost voltage: 24V
·Programmable switching frequency
·Programmable soft-start
TFT-LCD DC-to-DC Converter with Operational Amplifiers
·2.6V to 6.5V input voltage range
·1.2MHz current-mode boost regulator
·Linear regulator controllers for gate driver power supply
·Built-in 14V, 2.4A, 160 mΩ MOSFET
·5 high-performance operational amplifiers

White Light LED Driver.The LED driver provides sufficient voltage and current to light up LED diodes. Moreover, in addition to turning LEDs on, the driver has to keep the brightness of LEDs uniform and stable. Therefore, voltage boosting and current sensing are the core functional blocks of a white light LED driver.
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Product
Features
WLED DriverDrivers for Small/Medium Size PanelsNB
Ÿ2.5V to 6V input voltage range
 
Ÿ·      Built-in 1.3MHz step-up PWM converter
ŸCapable of driving up  to 39 LEDs (13 strings of 3 LEDs)
ŸSupport 200~25KHz PMM dimming control
WLED Driver for Notebook Panels
Ÿ4.5V to 24V input voltage range
Ÿ·      Built-inbuilt-in 1.3MHz step-up PWM converter (max. boost voltage: 40V)
Ÿ·      8 constant current source channels
Ÿ·      Capablecapable of driving up to 1110 LEDs in serial for each channel
 
WLED Drivers for LED MNT
·      5V to 33V input voltage range
·      built-in 2MHz step-up PWM controller
·      8 constant current source channels
·      Up to 60mA per channel
·      60V sustainable voltage for LED pins
·      capable of driving up to 16 LEDs in serial for each channel
WLED Drivers for LED TV
·      8V to 40V input voltage range
·      8-channel current sinks
·      Up to 80mA per channel
·      65V sustainable voltage for LED pins
Other
CMOS Image Sensor Products and Services
 
We established Himax Imaging Inc., or Himax Imaging, in March 2007 to design, develop and market semiconductors forOur CMOS image sensor applications. To date,products are designed primarily for camera-equipped mobile devices such as mobile phones and notebook computers with a focus on low light image and video quality. The CMOS image sensor product line is developed by our subsidiary, Himax Imaging has not generated any revenues.Imaging. With the product launch of 3 mega pixel, 2 mega pixel and VGA sensors and system-on-chip products in 2009, we have secured customer designs in both mobile phones and notebook applications and moved these products into production phase. We continue to expand our product portfolio with the successful introduction of a 1/6” format 1.3 mega pixel and a new 1/5” format 2.0 mega pixel system-on-chip. All of our CMOS image sensors feature the BrightSenseTM technology to achieve a better signal-to-noise ratio in the low light or video mode without a decreasing frame rate or increasing power consumption. Firstly embedded in our new 2.0 mega pixel sensor, ClearViewTM technology provides the optical restoration engine to enhance the optical performance. We are committed to being a key player in this business with investments in experienced human resources, an efficient supply chain, and strategic technology developments and partnerships to further increase the performance and features of small and specially designed pixel sensors.
 
The following table sets forth the features of our CMOS image sensor products:
Product
Features
3.4MP BrightSenseTM Color Image Sensor
·      1/4” format color type
·      QXGA resolution at 15 frames per second, support for 720p HD and D1 resolution at 30 frames per second
·      ClearVisionTM 80dB enhanced dynamic range mode compatible with standard color processing
·      on-chip 4-channel lens correction, defect removal
2.0MP ClearViewTM Color Image Sensor
·     1/5” format color type
·     ClearViewTM boosts optical performance by lens compensation
·     UXGA YUV output at 15 frames per second, 720p HD resolution at 30 frames per second
·      Color processing pipeline including lens correction, defect correction, color de-mosaic, color correction, gamma control, saturation/hue adjustment, edge enhancement
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Product
Features
·      Multiple video formats including YUV422, RGB565, and ITU656
2.0MP BrightSenseTM System on Chip
·      1/5” format color type
·      UXGA resolution at 18 frames per second, 720p HD resolution at 30 frames per second
·      on-chip 4-channel lens correction, defect removal
·      low noise, low power consumption
1.3MP BrightSenseTM System on Chip
·      1/6” format color type
·      SXGA resolution at 20 frames per second, 720p HD resolution at 30 frames per second
·      color processing pipeline with dynamic adjustments based on luminance and light color temperature
·      low noise, low power consumption
VGA BrightSenseTM System on Chip
·      1/10” format color type
·      VGA YUV output at 30 frames per second, QVGA at 60 frames per second
·      color processing pipeline including lens correction, defect correction, color de-mosaic, color correction, gamma control, saturation/hue adjustment, edge enhancement
·      automatic low light and frame rate control
·      multiple video formats including YUV422, RGB565, and ITU656
Wafer Level Optics Products
Wafer level optics are optical products manufactured using semiconductor process on wafers. This innovative approach enables wafer level optics to feature small-form factor and high temperature resistance, making the SMT reflow process possible. Currently, we offer products with resolutions from VGA up to 2 mega pixels mainly for portable electronic devices and notebooks.
Combining traditional optical lens design, precise mold control and semiconductor manufacturing expertise, our one-element and two-element VGA products have been adopted by certain tier-1 camera module makers and mobile phone brands. Our double-side manufacture process makes the lens structure more reductive and achieves better performance. In addition, our material is specially selected to increase the optical performance and stability of the lens.
The following table sets forth the features of our wafer level optics products:
Product
Features
CIF 1elements wafer level lens
·      For 1/13” CIF CIS (3.0μm pixel pitch)
·      One-element and two-surface design for cost-competitive market
·      Double-side manufacture process
·      Already in mass production
VGA 1 element wafer level lens
·      For 1/10” VGA CIS (2.2~2.25μm pixel pitch)
·      One-element and two-surface design for cost-competitive market
·      Double-side manufacture process
·      Already in mass production
VGA 2 elements wafer level lens
·      For 1/10” VGA CIS (2.2~2.25μm pixel pitch)
·      Two-element and four-surface design for high-performance requirement
·      Double-side manufacture process
·      Lower profile
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Product
Features
CIF 1elements wafer level lens
·      For 1/13” CIF CIS (3.0μm pixel pitch)
·      One-element and two-surface design for cost-competitive market
·      Double-side manufacture process
·      Already in mass production
2M 2 elements wafer level lens
·      For 1/5” 2M CIS (1.75μm pixel pitch)
·     Two-element and four-surface design for cost-competitive market
·     Double-side manufacture process
Core Technologies and Know-How
 
Driving System Technology. Through our collaboration with panel manufacturers, we have developed extensive knowledge of circuit design, TFT-LCD driving systems, high-voltage processes and display systems, all of which are important to the design of high-performance TFT-LCD display drivers. Our engineers have in-depth knowledge of the driving system technology, which is the architecture for the interaction between the source driver, gate driver, timing controller and power systems as well as other passive components. We believe that our understanding of the entire driving system has strengthened our design capabilities. Our engineers are highly skilled in designing power efficient and compact display drivers that enhance the performance of TFT-LCD. We are leveraging our know-how of display drivers and driving system technology to develop display drivers for panels utilizing other technologies such as OLED.
 
High-Voltage CMOS Circuit Design. Unlike most other semiconductors, TFT-LCD display drivers require a high output voltage of 103.3 to 4550 volts. We have developed circuit design technologies using a high-voltage CMOS process that enables us to produce high-yield, reliable and compact drivers for high-volume applications. Moreover, our technologies enable us to keep the driving voltage at very high uniformity, which can be difficult to achieve when using standard CMOS process technology.
 
High-Bandwidth Interfaces. In addition to high-voltage circuit design, TFT-LCD display drivers require high bandwidth transmission for video signals. We have applied several high-speed interfaces, including TTL, RSDS, mini-LVDS, DETTL, turbo RSDS, MIPI and other customized interfaces, in our display drivers. Moreover, we are developing additional driver interfaces for special applications with optimized speed, lower EMI and higher system stability.
 
Die Shrink and Low Power Technologies. Our engineers are highly skilled in employing their knowledge of driving technology and high-voltage CMOS circuit design to shrink the die size of our display drivers while leveraging their understanding of driving technology and panel characteristics to design display drivers with low power consumption. Die size is an important consideration for applications with size constraints. Smaller die size also reduces the cost of the chip. Lower power consumption is important for many portable devices such as notebook computers, mobile handsets and consumer electronics products.
 
Customers
 
Our customers for display drivers are primarily panel manufacturers and mobile device module manufacturers, who in turn design and market their products to manufacturers of end-use products such as notebook computers, desktop monitors, televisions, mobile handsets and consumer electronics products. We may sell our products through agents or distributors for certain products or in certain regions.  As of December 31, 2007,2010, we sold our products to more than 70200 customers. In 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, Chimei Innolux, including CMO, Innolux and TPO, and its affiliates, combined with Innolux and TPO before the merger, accounted for 58.9%67.9%, 55.0%67.5% and 58.8% 52.8 % of ourour revenues, respectively;respectively, and CPT and its affiliates accounted for 16.2%3.9%, 12.4%2.5% and 7.3% of our revenues, respectively; and SVA-NEC and its affiliates accounted for 5.6%, 7.3% and 8.4%5.8 % of our revenues, respectively. We expect that sales to CMO,Chimei Innolux and CPT and SVA-NEC and their respective affiliates, among other large customers, will continue to account for a substantial majority of our revenues in the near term.
 
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Set forth below (in alphabetical order) are our ten largest customers (and their affiliates) based on revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007:2010:
 
Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd.Chimei Innolux Corporation
Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.
Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.
Excel Asian Taiwan Co., Ltd.
HannStar Display Corporation
InnoLux Display CorporationHappiness Commercial Co., Limited
Perfect Display Limited
Samsung Electronics Taiwan Co., Ltd.
Shanghai SVA-NEC Liquid Crystal DisplayAvic Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.
TPO Displays CorporationShanghai Tianma Microelectronics
Truly Semiconductors Ltd.

OurCertain of our customers typically provide us with a long-term (twelve-month) forecast plus three-month rolling non-binding forecasts and confirm orders with usin about one month ahead of scheduled delivery. In general, purchase orders are not cancellable by either party, although from time to time we and our customers have agreed to amend the terms of such orders.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
We focus our sales and marketing strategy on establishing business and technology relationships principally with TFT-LCD panel manufacturers and increasingly also with panel manufacturers using LTPS or OLED technologies and also with mobile display module and mobile handset manufacturers in order to work closely with them on future semiconductor solutions that align with their product road maps. Our engineers collaborate with our customers’ engineers to create products that comply with their specifications and provide a high level of performance at competitive prices. Our end market for large-sized panels is concentrated around a limited number of major panel manufacturers. We have also commenced marketingmarket our products directly to monitor, notebook and mobile device manufacturers so that our products can be qualified for their specifications and designed into their products.
 
We primarily sell our products through our direct sales teams located in Taiwan, China, South Korea and Japan. We also have dedicated sales teams for certain of our most important current or prospective customers. We have sales and technical support offices in Tainan,Tainan, Taiwan. We have regional offices in Hsinchu and Taipei, Taiwan; Suzhou,Foshan, Fuqing, Ningbo, Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen Foshan and NingboSuzhou, China; Yokohama and Matsusaka, Japan; Anyangsi Kyungkido,Cheonan, South Korea; and Irvine, California, USA, all in close proximity to our customers. For certain products or regions we may from time to time sell our products through agents or distributors.
 
Our sales and marketing team possesses a high level of technical expertise and industry knowledge used to support a lengthy and complex sales process. This includes a highly trained team of product managers and field applications engineers that providesengineers. Our team is equipped with extensive strategic marketing experience and strong capability to identify market trends. We also provide technical support and assistance to potential and existing customers in designing, testing and qualifying display modules that incorporate our products. We believe that the depth and quality of this design support are key to improving customers’ time-to-market and maintaining a high level of customer satisfaction.
 
Manufacturing
 
We areoperate primarily in a fabless semiconductor company.business model that utilizes substantially third-party foundry and assembly and testing capabilities. We leverage our experience and engineering expertise to design high-performance semiconductors and rely on semiconductor manufacturing service providers for wafer fabrication, gold bumping, assembly and testing. We also rely largely on third-party suppliers of processed tape used in TAB packaging. We engage foundries with high-voltage CMOS process technology for our display drivers and engage assembly and testing houses that specialize in TAB and COG packages, thereby taking advantage of the economies of scale and the specialization of such semiconductor manufacturing service providers. Our primarily fabless model enables us to capture certain financial and operational benefits, including reduced manufacturing personnel, capital expenditures, fixed assets and fixed costs. It also gives us the flexibility to use the technology and service providerproviders that are the most suitable for any given product.
 
We operate a small fab under Himax Display primarily for performing certain manufacturing processes for our LCOS microdisplays. Moreover, in order to further meet customers’ demand for higher quality, lower cost, and faster time-to-market, we have established an in-house color filter facility under Himax Taiwan, which commenced small-scale shipments in 2010. The color filter line is a critical and unique process for our proprietary single-panel
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our LCOS products and creates value for our customers. In addition, we have established an in-house wafer level optics facility under Himax Taiwan for the key process of our wafer level optics products, which commenced small-scale shipments in December 2009.
 
Manufacturing Stages
 
The diagram below sets forth the various stages in manufacturing display drivers according to the two different types of assembly utilized: TAB or COG. The assembly type depends primarily on the application and design of the panel and is determined by our customers.
 

Wafer Fabrication:  Based on our design, the foundry provides us with fabricated wafers. Each fabricated wafer contains many chips, each known as a die.
 
Gold Bumping:  After the wafers are fabricated, they are delivered to gold bumping houses where gold bumps are plated on each wafer. The gold bumping process uses thin film metal deposition, photolithography and electrical plating technologies. The gold bumps are plated onto each wafer to connect the die to the processed tape, in the case of TAB package, or the glass, in the case of COG package.
 
Chip Probe Testing:  Each individual die is electrically tested, or probed, for defects. Dies that fail this test are discarded.
 
Assembly and Testing:  Our display drivers use two types of assembly technology: TAB or COG. Display drivers for large-sized applications typically require TAB package types and to a lesser extent COG package types, whereas display drivers for mobile handsets and consumer electronics products typically require COG package types.
 
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TAB Assembly
 
We use two types of TAB technologies: TCP and COF. TCP and COF packages are both made of processed tape that is typically 35mm or 48mm wide, plated with copper foil and has a circuit formed within it. TCP and COF packages differ, however, in terms of their chip connections. With TCP packages, a hole is punched through the
35

processed tape in the area of the chip, which is connected to a flying lead made of copper. In contrast, with COF packages, the lead is mounted directly on the processed tape and there is no flying lead. In recent years, COF packages have become predominantly used in TAB technology.
 
·  
Inner-Lead Bonding:  The TCP and COF assembly process involves grinding the bumped wafers into their required thickness and cutting the wafers into individual dies, or chips. An inner lead bonder machine connects the chip to the printed circuit processed tape and the package is sealed with resin at high temperatures.
 
·  
Final Testing:  The assembled display drivers are tested to ensure that they meet performance specifications. Testing takes place on specialized equipment using software customized for each product.
 
COG Assembly
 
COG assembly connects display drivers directly to LCD panels without the need for processed tape. COG assembly involves grinding the tested wafers into their required thickness and cutting the wafers into individual dies, or chips. Each individual die is picked and placed into a chip tray and is then visually or auto-inspected for defects. The dies are packed within a tray in an aluminum bag after completion of the inspection process.
 
Quality Assurance
 
We maintain a comprehensive quality assurance system. Using a variety of methods from conducting rigorous simulations during the circuit design process to evaluating supplier performance at various stages of our products’ manufacturing process, we seek to bring about improvements and achieve customer satisfaction. In addition to monitoring customer satisfaction through regular reviews, we implement extensive supplier quality controls so that the products we outsource achieve our high standards. Prior to engaging a third party as our supplier, we perform a series of audits on their operations, and upon engagement, we hold frequent quality assurance meetings with our suppliers to evaluate such factors as product quality, production costs, technological sophistication and timely delivery.
 
In November 2002, we received ISO 9001:20009001 certification, which was renewed in February 20082011 and will expire in February 2011.2014. In February 2006, we received ISO 14001 certification, which was renewed in March 2008February 2009 and will expire in 2009.February 2012. In addition, in March 2007, we received IECQ QC 080000 certification, which was renewed in March 2010 and will expire in March 2013, and OHSAS 18001 certificationscertification, which was renewed in February 2009 and will expire in 2010.February 2012.
 
Semiconductor Manufacturing Service Providers and Suppliers
 
Through our relationships with leading foundries, assembly, gold bumping and testing houses and processed tape suppliers, we believe we have established a supply chain that enables us to deliver high-quality products to our customers in a timely manner.
 
Access to semiconductor manufacturing service providers is critical as display drivers require high-voltage CMOS process technology and specialized assembly and testing services, all of which are different from industry standards. We have historically obtained our foundry services from TSMC, Vanguard, Macronix, Lite-on, Globalfoundries Singapore, SMIC and VanguardMaxchip in the past few years and have also recently established relationships with Macronix, Lite-on, Chartered, UMC Maxchip and Silicon.HHNEC. These are among a select number of semiconductor manufacturers that provide high-voltage CMOS process technology required for manufacturing display drivers. We engage assembly and testing houses that specialize in TAB and COG packages such as Chipbond Technology Corporation,and ChipMOS Technologies Inc., International Semiconductor Technology Ltd., and Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd.
 
We plan to strengthen our relationships with our existing semiconductor manufacturing service providers and diversify our network of such service providers in order to ensure access to sufficient cost-competitive and high-quality manufacturing capacity. We are selective in our choice of semiconductor manufacturing service providers. It takes a substantial amount of time to qualify alternative foundries, gold bumping, assembly and testing houses for
46

production. As a result, we expect that we will continue to rely on limited number of semiconductor manufacturing service providers for a substantial portion of our manufacturing requirements in the near future.
 
The table below sets forth (in alphabetical order) our principal semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers:
 
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Wafer Fabrication
 
Gold Bumping
Globalfoundries Singapore Pte., Ltd. (formerly Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd.)
Chipbond Technology Corporation(1)
Lite-on Semiconductor Corp.ChipMOS Technologies Inc.Chipmore Technology Co., Ltd.
Macronix International Co., Ltd.International Semiconductor Technology Ltd.ChipMOS Technologies Inc.
Maxchip Electronics Corp. (which was spun off from Powerchip Semiconductor Corp. on April 1, 2008)Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd.
SiliconShanghai Hua Hong NEC Electronics Company, Ltd.
Semiconductor Manufacturing Partners Pte Ltd.International Corporation 
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd.Limited 
United Microelectronics Corporation 
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation 
 


 
Processed Tape for TAB Packaging
 
Assembly and Testing
Hitachi Cable Asia, Ltd. Taipei BranchChipbond TechnologyArdentec Corporation
Mitsui Micro Circuits Taiwan Co., Ltd.ChipMOS TechnologiesAdvanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc.
Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd.
International Semiconductor
Chipbond Technology Ltd.Corporation(1)
Simpal Electronics Co., Ltd.
Siliconware Precision IndustriesChipmore Technology Co., Ltd.
Sumitomo Metal Mining Package Material Co., Ltd.
 ChipMOS Technologies Inc.
Global Testing Corporation
Greatek Electronics Inc.
Jiangsu Changjiang Electronics Technology Co., Ltd
Jiangyin Changdian Advanced Packaging Co., Ltd
King Yuan Electronics Co., Ltd.
Orient Semicondictor Electronics
Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. (2)
Taiwan IC Packaging Corporation
Xintec Inc


 
Chip Probe Testing
 
Ardentec Corporation 
Chipbond Technology Corporation(1)
Chipmore Technology Co., Ltd. 
ChipMOS Technologies Inc. 
International Semiconductor Technology Ltd.Global Testing Corporation
Greatek Electronics Inc. 
King Yuan Electronics Co., Ltd. 
Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. 

Note:(1)Chipbond Technology Corporation and International Semiconductor Technology Ltd. were both among our principal providers of gold bumping, assembly and testing and chip probe testing services in 2009. These two companies merged on April 1, 2010. Chipbond is the surviving company following the merger.
(2)Siliconware Precision Industries Co., Ltd. closed its gold bumping manufacturing service in July 2010.

Intellectual Property
 
As of DecemberMarch 31 2007,, 2011, we held a total of 231974 patents, including 134365 in Taiwan, 66339 in the United States, 16236 in China, 1119 in Korea and 415 in Japan. The expiration dates of our patents range from 2019 to 2027.2030. We also have a total of 353883 pending patent applications in Taiwan, 364604 in the United States and 208484 in other jurisdictions, including
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the PRC, Japan, Korea and Europe. In addition, we have registered “Himax” and our logologo as a trademark and service mark in Taiwan, China, Europe, Singapore, Korea and Japan and the United States.
 
Competition
 
The markets for our products are, in general, intensely competitive, characterized by continuous technological change, evolving industry standards, and declining average selling prices. We believe key factors that differentiate among the competition in our industry include:
 
·  customer relations;
 
·  product performance;
 
·  design customization;
 
·  development time;
 
·  product integration;
 
·  technical services;
 
·  manufacturing costs;
 
·  supply chain management;
 
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·  timely delivery;
 
·  economies of scale; and
 
·  broad product portfolio.
 
We continually face intense competition from other fabless display driver companies, including Cheertek Incorporation, DenMOS Technology Inc.,DongBu Electronics, Fitipower IntegratedIntegrated Technology, Inc., Ili Technology Corp., Leadis Technology, Inc.Lusem Co., Ltd, Novatek Microelectronics Corp., Ltd., Orise Technology Co., Ltd., Raydium Semiconductor Corporation, Sitronix Technology Co., Ltd., SmartASIC Technology, Inc.Silicon Works Co. Ltd. and Solomon Systech Limited. We also face competition from integrated device manufacturers, such as MagnaChip Semiconductor Ltd., Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.,Panasonic Corporation, NEC Electronics Corporation, Oki Electric Industry Co. Ltd., Renesas Technology Corp., Seiko Epson Corporation, and Toshiba Corporation, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. and Rohm Co., Ltd. and panel manufacturers with in-house semiconductor design capabilities, such as Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. and Sharp Corporation. The latter are both our competitors and customers.
 
Many of our competitors, some of which are affiliated or have established relationships with other panel manufacturers, have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition and significantly greater financial, manufacturing, technological, sales and marketing, human and other resources than we do. Additionally, we expect that as the flat panel semiconductor industry expands, more companies may enter and compete in our markets.
 
For touch controller ICs, we compete with worldwide suppliers, such as Atmel Corp., Cypress Semiconductor Corp. and Synpatics Inc.
Our television semiconductor solutions compete against solutions offered by a significant number of semiconductor companies including Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Broadcom Corporation, Huaya Microelecronics Inc., Mediatek Corp., Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG, MStar Semiconductor, Inc., Novatek Microelectronics Corp., NXP Semiconductor, Pixelworks Inc., Realtek Semiconductor Corp., STMicroelectronics, Sunplus Technology Co., Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Zoran Corporation, among others, some of which focus solely on video processors or digital TV solutions and others that offer a more diversified portfolio. For 2D to 3D conversion solutions, we face competition from Mediatek Corp. and MStar Semiconductor, Inc.
 
For LCOS products, we face competition primarily from Sony Corporation, Victor Company of Japan, Limited, also known as JVC, Displaytech Inc.,digital lighting processing, or DLP, projectors incorporating Texas Instruments Incorporated’s digital light processing technology-based productstechnology. We also face competition from a few other mobile projector technologies, including Micron Technology (which acquired Displaytech Inc. in 2009 for
48

its color-sequential ferroelectric liquid crystal on silicon, or FLCOS, projectors), Syndiant Inc., and Microvision, Inc.’s laser-based, a company providing laser-scanning projector solutions.
For power ICs, we face competition from Taiwan companies including Richtek Technology Corporation, Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc., and Advanced Analog Technology, Inc. We also compete with worldwide suppliers such as Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., Texas Instruments Incorporated and Rohm Co., Ltd.
For CMOS image sensor products, in mini-projectorswe face competition primarily from Aptina Imaging Corporation, Omnivision Technologies Inc., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Sony Corporation and mobile-projectors.STMicroelectronics.
For wafer level optics products, we face competition primarily from Visera Technologies Company Ltd., Heptagon, Anteryon, Nemotek Technologies and Q-Technology Ltd.
 
Insurance
 
We maintain insurance policies on our buildings, equipment and inventories covering property damage and damage due to, among other events, fires, typhoons, earthquakes and floods. We maintain these insurance policies on our facilities and on inland transit of inventories. Additionally, we maintain director and officer liability insurance. We do not have insurance for business interruptions, nor do we have key person insurance.
 
Environmental Matters
 
The business of semiconductor design does not cause any significant pollution. Himax Taiwan maintains a color filter facility and a wafer level optics facility and Himax Display maintains a facility for our LCOS products, where we have taken the necessary steps to obtain the appropriate permits and believe that we are in compliance with the existing environmental laws and regulations in the ROC. We have entered into various agreements with certain customers whereby we have agreed to indemnify them, and in certain cases, their customers, for any claims made against them for hazardous material violations that are found in our products.
 
4.C. Organizational Structure
 
The following chart sets forth our corporate structure and ownership interest in each of our principal operating subsidiaries and affiliates as of June 1, 2008.March 31, 2011.
 
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The following table sets forth summary information for our subsidiaries as of June 1, 2008.March 31, 2011.
 
Subsidiary
 
 
Main Activities
 
 
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
 
 
Total Paid-in
Capital
 
 
Percentage of
Our Ownership
Interest
 
 
Main Activities
 
 
Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
 
 
Total Paid-in
Capital
 
 
Percentage of
Our Ownership
Interest
     $ (in millions)        $ (in millions)   
Himax Technologies Limited
 IC design and sales ROC 81.9 100% IC design and sales ROC   83.7  100.0%
Himax Technologies Anyang Limited
 Sales South Korea   0.5 100% Sales South Korea   0.5  100.0%
Wisepal Technologies, Inc.
 IC design and sales ROC   9.9 100%
Himax Semiconductor, Inc. (formerly Wisepal Technologies, Inc.) IC design and sales ROC   11.4  100.0%
Himax Technologies (Samoa), Inc.
 Investments Samoa   2.5 100%(1) Investments Samoa   3.0  
100.0%(1)
Himax Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
 Sales PRC   1.0 100%(1) Sales PRC   1.0  
100.0%(2)
Himax Technologies (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
 Sales PRC   1.5 100%(1) Sales PRC   2.0  
100.0%(2)
Himax Display, Inc.
 IC design, manufacturing and sales ROC 23.2   88.1% IC design, manufacturing and sales ROC   39.1  
88.0%(1)
Integrated Microdisplays Limited
 IC design and sales Hong Kong   1.1 100%(2) IC design and sales Hong Kong   1.1  
88.0%(3)
Himax Analogic, Inc.
 IC design and sales ROC 11.2   73.7% IC design and sales ROC   13.3  
75.1%(1)
Himax Imaging, Inc.
 Investments Cayman Islands   9.5 100% Investments Cayman Islands   18.5  93.4%
Himax Imaging Ltd.
 IC design and sales ROC   2.1 100%
Himax Imaging, Ltd. IC design and sales ROC   25.9  
93.9%(4)
Himax Imaging Corp.
 IC design and sales California, USA   4.3 100% IC design and sales California, USA   8.2  
93.4%(5)
Argo Limited
 Investments Cayman Islands   9.0 100% Investments Cayman Islands   9.0  100.0%
Tellus Limited
 Investments Cayman Islands   9.0 100% Investments Cayman Islands   9.0  
100.0%(6)
Himax Media Solutions, Inc.
 
 
TFT-LCD television and monitor chipset operations
 ROC 34.2   80.1%(3) TFT-LCD television and monitor chipset operations ROC   34.2  
78.0%(7)
Himax Media Solutions (Hong Kong) Limited Investments Hong Kong   
0.0(9)
  
78.0%(8)
Harvest Investment Limited Investments ROC   1.6  
100.0%(1)


(1) Indirectly, through our 100% ownership of Himax Technologies Limited.
(1)Indirectly, through our 100.0% ownership of Himax Technologies Limited.
 
(2)Indirectly, through our 100.0% ownership of Himax Technologies (Samoa), Inc.
(2) Indirectly, through our 88.1% ownership of Himax Display, Inc.
(3)Indirectly, through our 88.0% ownership of Himax Display, Inc.
(4)Indirectly, as to 92.1% through our 93.4% ownership of Himax Imaging, Inc. and as to 7.9% through our 100.0% ownership of Himax Technologies Limited.
(5)Indirectly, through our 93.4% ownership of Himax Imaging, Inc.
(6)Indirectly, through our 100.0% ownership of Argo Limited.
(7)Directly, as to 44.0%, and indirectly, as to 34.0% through our 100.0% ownership of Himax Technologies Limited.
(8)Indirectly, through our 78.0% ownership of Himax Media Solutions, Inc.
(9)Total paid-in capital is HK$10,000.
 
(3) Directly and indirectly, through our 100% ownership of Himax Technologies Limited which holds 36.2%.

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4.D. Property, Plants and Equipment
 
In October 2006, we completed construction on and relocated ourOur corporate headquarters toare located at a 22,172 square meter facility within the Tree Valley Industrial Park in Tainan, Taiwan. The facility houses our research and development, engineering, sales and marketing, operations and general administrative staff. Construction for our new headquarters commenced inof the fourth quarter of 2005 andfacility was completed in October 2006, and the fourth quarter of 2006. The total land and construction costs amounted to approximately $25.8 million, of which approximately $10.2 million was for the land and approximately $15.6 million was for the construction of the building and related facilities (which included architect fees, general contractor fees,million.
 
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building materials, the purchase and installation of network, clean room, and office equipment and other fixtures). We also lease office space in Taipei and Hsinchu, Taiwan; Suzhou, Shenzhen, Foshan, Fuqing, Beijing, Shanghai and Ningbo, China; Yokohama and Matsusaka, Japan; Anyangsi Kyungkido,Cheonan, South Korea; and Irvine, California, USA. In June 2008, we completed the relocation of the Taipei offices of our company, Himax Media Solutions and Himax Analogic. The lease contracts may be renewed upon expiration.
We own and operate under Himax Display our subsidiary, owns and operates a fab with 3,040 square meters of floor space in a building leased from CMO.from Chimei Innolux. We have also established under Himax Taiwan an in-house wafer level optics facility for the key process of our products, with 1,171 square meters of floor space in a building leased from Chimei Innolux, which commenced small-scale shipments in December 2009. We recently plan to rebuild certain facilities for LCOS and wafer level optics products located at our headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan, with expected total expenditure of approximately $28 million. In addition, Himax Taiwan owns and operates a fab with 1,431 square meters of floor space in a building leased from Chimei Innolux in Tainan, where it established an in-house color filter facility. The color filter line is a critical and unique process for our proprietary single-panel color LCOS microdisplays. An in-house color filter facility enhances the competitiveness of our LCOS products and creates value for our customers.
 
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
 
5.A. Operating Results
 
Overview
 
We design, develop and market semiconductors that are critical components of flat panel displays. Our principal products are display drivers for large-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and televisions, and display drivers for small and medium-sized TFT-LCD panels, which are used in mobile handsets and consumer electronics products such as tablet PCs, netbook computers, digital cameras, mobile gaming devices, portable DVD players, digital photo frame and car navigation displays. We also offer display drivers for panels utilizingusing OLED technology and LTPS technology. We have also expandedIn addition, we are expanding our product offerings to include non-driver products such as timing controllers, touch controller ICs, TFT-LCD television and monitor chipsets, as well as LCOS projector solutions, power ICs, CMOS image sensors, wafer level optics products, infinitely color technology and power management ICs. We primarily sell our2D to 3D conversion solutions. For display drivers to TFT-LCDand display-related products, our customers are panel manufacturers, and mobile deviceagents or distributors, module manufacturers and we sell ourassembly houses. We also work with camera module manufacturers, optical engine manufacturers, television semiconductor solutions to television makers.system manufacturers for various non-driver products.
 
We commenced operations through our predecessor, Himax Taiwan, in June 2001. We must, among other things, continue to expand and diversify our customer base, broaden our product portfolio, achieve additional design wins and manage our costs to partially mitigate declining average selling prices in order to maintain our profitability. Moreover, we must continue to address the challenges of being a growing technology company, including hiring and retaining managerial, engineering, operational and financial personnel and implementing and improving our existing administrative, financial and operations systems.
 
We areoperate primarily in a fabless semiconductor company.business model that utilizes substantially third-party foundry and assembly and testing capabilities. We leverage our experience and engineering expertise to design high-performance semiconductors and rely largely on third-party semiconductor manufacturing service providers for wafer fabrication, gold bumping, assembly and testing. We are able to take advantage of the economies of scale and the specialization
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of such semiconductor manufacturing service providers. Our primarily fabless model enables us to capture certain financial and operational benefits, including reduced manufacturing personnel, capital expenditures, fixed assets and fixed costs. It also gives us the flexibility to use the technology and service providers that are the most suitable for any given product.
 
As our semiconductors are critical components of flat panel displays, our industry is closely linked to the trends and developments of the flat panel display industry, in particular, the TFT-LCD panel segment. Substantially allThe majority of our revenues in 20072010 were derived from sales of display drivers that were eventually incorporated into TFT-LCD panels. We expect display drivers for TFT-LCD panels to continue to be our primary products. The TFT-LCD panel industry is intensely competitive and is vulnerable to cyclical market conditions. The average selling prices of TFT-LCD panels could decline for numerous reasons, including the following: a surgewhich could in manufacturing capacity due to the ramping up of new fabrication facilities; manufacturers operating at high levels of capacity utilization in order to reduce fixed costs per panel; and lower-than-expected demand for end-use products that incorporate TFT-LCD panels. An oversupply of large-sized TFT-LCD panels in 2006, resultedturn result in downward pricing pressure on TFT-LCD panel manufacturers which, in turn, resulted in similar downward pricing pressure on us. our products. See “Item 3.D. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Financial Condition and Business—We could not sufficiently reduce costsderive substantially all of our net revenues from sales to completely offset such downward pricing pressure, and cannot assure you that we will be able to reduce costs to offset such downward pricing pressure in the future. Moreover, during periods of declining average selling prices for TFT-LCD panels, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers may decrease capacity utilization and sell fewer panels, which could depress demand for our display drivers. As a result, the cyclicality of the TFT-LCD panel industry, which is highly cyclical and subject to price fluctuations. Such cyclicality and price fluctuations could adversely affectnegatively impact our revenues, cost of revenues andbusiness or results of operations.
 
Factors Affecting Our Performance
 
Our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as the period-to-period comparability of our financial results, are significantly affected by a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
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·  average selling prices;
 
·  unit shipments;
 
·  product mix;
 
·  design wins;
 
·  cost of revenues and cost reductions;
 
·  supply chain management;
 
·  share-based compensation expenses;
·  signing bonuses; and
 
·  signing bonuses.tax credits and exemptions.
 
Average Selling Prices
 
Our performance is affected by the selling prices of each of our products. We price our products based on several factors, including manufacturing costs, life cycle stage of the product, competition, technical complexity of the product, size of the purchase order and our relationship with the customer. We typically are able to charge the highest price for a product when it is first introduced. Although from time to time we are able to raise our selling prices during times of supply constraints, our average selling prices typically decline over a product’s life cycle, which may be offset by changes in conditions in the semiconductor industry such as constraints in foundry capacity. The general trend in the semiconductor industry is for the average selling prices of semiconductors to decline over a product’s life cycle due to competition, production efficiencies, emergence of substitutes and technological obsolescence. Our cost reduction efforts also contribute to this decline in average selling prices. See “—Cost of Revenues and Cost Reductions.”
Our average selling prices are also affected by the cyclicality of the TFT-LCD panel industry. There have been industry reports of a possible oversupply of TFT-LCD panels starting from the fourth quarter of 2008. Any downward pricing pressure on TFT-LCD panel manufacturers could result in similar downward pricing pressure on us. During periods of declining average selling prices for TFT-LCD panels, TFT-LCD panel manufacturers may also decrease capacity utilization and sell fewer panels, which could depress demand for our display drivers. For example, in the second half of 2008, as a result of the severe economic downturn and the weakening of consumer spending, there was an over-supply of large-sized TFT-LCD panels. Many TFT-LCD panel manufacturers experienced a decrease in prices of large-sized TFT-LCD panels and reduced capacity utilization significantly, which in turn resulted in strong
53

downward pricing pressure on and a decrease in demand for our products, particularly in late 2008 and early 2009. While there was a rebound in demand for TFT-LCD panels in the second quarter of 2009, the growth in output of TFT-LCD panels has been limited by the shortage of certain components for TFT-LCD panels. Our product pricing remained weak in 2009. In the second half of 2010, the TFT-LCD panel industry suffered again from an over-supply due to a high inventory level built up previously, which significantly decreased our sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry. In addition, our average selling prices are affected by the size and bargaining power of our customers. The merger of CMO, Innolux and TPO could negatively affect our ability to maintain, if not raise, our selling prices. Our average selling prices are also affected by the packaging type our customers choose as well as the level of product integration. However, the impact of declining average selling prices on our profitability canmight be offset or mitigated to a certain extent by increased volume, as lower prices may then stimulate demand and thereby drive sales.
 
Unit Shipments
 
Our performance is also affected by the number of semiconductors we ship, or unit shipments. As our display drivers are critical components of flat panel displays, our unit shipments depend primarily on our customers’ panel shipments.shipments among other factors. Our unit shipments have grown significantly since our inception primarily as a result of our increased market share with certain major customers and their increased shipments of large-sized panels. We have also continued to expand our customer base. Our growth in unit shipments also reflected the significant growth in the display driver market, as the demand for higher resolution panels which typically require more display drivers. However, the development of higher channel display drivers grew significantlyor new technologies, if successful, could potentially reduce the number of display drivers required for each panel while achieving the same resolution. If such technologies become commercially available, the market for our display drivers will be reduced and we could experience a decline in recent years reflecting the strong demand for TFT-LCD panels.revenue and profit.
 
Product Mix
 
The proportion of our revenues that is generated from the sale of different product types, also referred to as product mix, also affects our average selling prices, revenues and profitability. Our display driver products vary depending on, among other things, the number of output channels, the level of integration and the package type. Variations in each of these specifications could affect the average selling prices of such products. For example, the trend for display drivers for use in large-sized panels is towardstoward products with a higher number of channels, which typically command higher average selling prices than traditional products with a lower number of channels. However, panels that use higher-channel display drivers typically require fewer display drivers per panel. As a result, our profitability will be affected adversely to the extent that the decrease in the number of display drivers required for each panel is not offset by increased total unit shipments and/or higher average selling prices for display drivers with a higher number of channels. The level of integration of our display drivers also affects average selling prices, as more highly integrated chips typically have higher selling prices. Additionally, average selling prices are affected by changes in the package types used by our customers. For example, the chip-on-glass package type typically has lower material costs because no processed tape is required.
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non-driver business would also affect our financial position and results of operations,
 
Design Wins
 
Achieving design wins is important to our business, and it affects our unit shipments. Design wins occur when a customer incorporates our products into their product designs. There are numerous opportunities for design wins, including, but not limited to, when panel manufacturers:
 
·  introduce new models to improve the cost and/or performance of their existing products or to expand their product portfolio;
 
·  establish new fabs and seek to qualify existing or new components suppliers; and
 
·  replace existing display driver companies due to cost or performance reasons.
 
Design wins are not binding commitments by customers to purchase our products. However, we believe that achieving design wins is an important performance indicator. Our customers typically devote substantial time and resources to designing their products as well as qualifying their component suppliers and their products. Once our products have been designed into a system, the customer may be reluctant to change its component suppliers due to
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the significant costs and time associated with qualifying a new supplier or a replacement component. Therefore, we strive to work closely with current and prospective customers in order to anticipate their requirements and product road maps and achieve additional design wins.
 
Cost of Revenues and Cost Reductions
 
We strive to control our cost of revenues. Our cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues for 2005, 2006in 2008, 2009 and 2007 were 77.6%2010 was 75.5%, 80.8%79.5% and 78.0%79.0%, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2007,In 2010, as a percentage of Himax Taiwan’s total manufacturing costs, the cost of wafer fabrication was 49.9%57.7%, the cost of processed tape was 21.6%11.8%, and the cost of assembly and testing was 26.8%30.1%. Our cost of revenues may increase as a result of an increase in raw material prices, any failure to obtain sufficient foundry, assembly or testing capacity or any shortage of processed tape or failure to improve the factory utilization rate or production yield.  As a result, our ability to manage our wafer fabrication costs, costs for processed tape and assembly and testing costs is critical to our performance. In addition, to mitigate declining average selling prices, we aim to reduce unit costs by, among other things:
 
·  improving product design (e.g., having smaller die size allows for a larger number of dies on each wafer, thereby reducing the cost of each die);
 
·  improving manufacturing yields through our close collaboration with our semiconductor manufacturing service providers; and
 
·  achieving better pricing from a diversified pool of semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers, reflecting our ability to leverage our scale, volume requirements and close relationships as well as our strategy of sourcing from multiple service providers and suppliers.
Our cost of revenues is also affected by any changes in the competitive landscape and the bargaining power of our suppliers. There has been an increased level of industry consolidation among our suppliers since late 2009. As announced in September 2009 and completed in January 2010, Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd., one of our foundry service providers, merged with Globalfoundries, one of the world’s largest semiconductor foundries. As announced in December 2009, Chipbond and IST, both among our principal providers of gold bumping, assembly and testing and chip probe testing services, also recently completed their merger on April 1, 2010. Such industry consolidation could result in an increase in bargaining power of our suppliers and increase the unit cost of products and services provided by them.
 
Supply Chain Management
 
Due to the competitive nature of the flat panel display industry and our customers’ need to maintain high capacity utilization in order to reduce unit costs per panel, any delays in the delivery of our products could significantly disrupt our customers’ operations. To deliver our products on a timely basis and meet the quality standards and technical specifications our customers require, we must have assurances of high-quality capacity from our semiconductor manufacturing service providers. We therefore strive to manage our supply chain by maintaining close relationships with our key semiconductor manufacturing service providers and strive to provide credible forecasts of capacity demand. The foundry and processed tape supply are expected to be tight in 2011. Any disruption to our supply chain could adversely affect our performance and could result in a loss of customers as well as potentially damage our reputation.
 
Share-Based Compensation Expenses
 
Our results of operations have been affected by, and we expect our results of operations to continue to be affected by, our share-based compensation expenses. Our share-based compensation expenses, includewhich consist of charges taken relating to grants of (i)mainly RSUs as well as nonvested shares to employees, (ii) treasury shares to employees and (iii) shares to non-employees. We have since discontinued our practice of the above-mentioned share-based compensation.employees.
 
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We adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005 which permits the grant of options or RSUs to our employees and non-employees where each unit represents onetwo ordinary share.shares. The actual awards will be determined by our compensation committee. We recorded share-based compensation expenses under the long-term incentive plan totaling $2.8$20.8 million, $14.5$14.1 million and $20.1$11.5 million in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively. See “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Share-Based Compensation Expenses.” Of the total share-based compensation expenses recognized, $0, $0$12.7 million, $6.5 million and $14.4$5.9 million in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007, 2010,
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respectively, were settled in cash. We have applied SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment,Accounting Standards Codification, or SFAS No. 123R,ASC, ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, to account for our share-based compensation plans. SFAS No. 123RASC 718 requires companies to measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments at fair value. The long-term incentive plan expired in October 2010. We are still determining whether to adopt other share-based compensation plans.
 
Set forth below is a summary of our historical share-based compensation plans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 as reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Nonvested Shares Issued to Employees. In June 2001, November 2001 and January 2002, Himax Taiwan granted nonvested shares of common shares to certain employees for their future service. The shares vest five years after the grant date. Employees leaving Himax Taiwan before completing the five-year service period would be required to sell these shares back to Himax Taiwan at NT$1.00 ($0.03) per share. The forfeiture of such nonvested shares is limited to the original number of shares granted and does not apply to the shares received for stock splits and dividends. Since none of these shares has vested, we did not record a capital increase at the time the shares were issued. Share-based compensation expenses in relation to these nonvested shares are recognized on a straight-line basis over the five-year service period with a corresponding increase to stockholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2006, the total compensation cost related to the actual number of nonvested shares that vested had been fully recognized.
Treasury Shares Issued to Employees. In 2002 and 2003, treasury shares were issued to employees with a three-year vesting period. The forfeiture of treasury shares issued to employees is based on the original number of shares granted and does not include the shares received for stock splits and dividends. We recognized the difference between the fair value of these shares and the amount that an employee paid for treasury shares as share-based compensation expenses on a straight-line basis over the three-year service period with a corresponding increase to stockholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2006, the total compensation cost related to the actual number of treasury shares that vest has been fully recognized.
 
Restricted Share Units (RSUs). We adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005. We committed to pay a bonus to our employees to settle the accrued bonus payable in respect of their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which was satisfied through a grant of 990,220 RSUs on December 30, 2005. We accrued share-based compensation expenses of approximately $4.1 million and $3.6 million in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, respectively, in connection with this commitment. All RSUs granted to employees as a bonus vested immediately on the grant date. The share-based compensation expenses accrued represents the portion of compensation to employees for their service in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005 and has been recorded as a liability and compensation expense reflected in our results of operations for 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, respectively.
 
We made an additional grantgrants of 1,297,564 RSUs to our employees on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% vested on each of September 30, 2006 and September 26, 2007, with the remainder vesting on September 30, 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We also made a grant of 20,000 RSUs to our independent directors on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% vested on each of June 30, 2006 and 2007, with the remainder vesting on June 30, 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events. No RSUs were granted to our independent directors in 2006 or 2007.
We made a grant of 3,798,8087,108,675 RSUs to our employees on September 29, 2006.2008. The vesting schedule for thissuch RSU grantgrants is as follows: 47.29%60.64% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 17.57% vested on September 26, 2007, with the remainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2008 and 2009, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We made a grant of 6,694,411 RSUs to our employees on September 26, 2007. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 54.55% of the RSU grantgrants vested immediately and was settled by cash in the amount of $14.4$12.7 million on the grant date, with the remainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, which has been or will be settled by our ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We made grants of 3,577,686 RSUs to our employees on September 28, 2009. The vesting schedule for such RSU grants is as follows: 55.96% of the RSU grants vested immediately and was settled by cash in the amount of $6.5 million on the grant date, with the remainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2010, 2011 and 2012, which will be settled by our ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.
 
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3,488,952 RSUs to our employees on September 28, 2010. The vesting schedule for such RSU grants is as follows: 68.11% of the RSU grants vested immediately and was settled by cash in the amount of share-based compensation expense$5.9 million on the grant date, with regard to the RSUs granted to our directorsremainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2011, 2012 and employees on December 30, 2005 was determined based on an estimated fair value of $8.62 per ordinary share of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs. The fair value of2013, which will be settled by our ordinary shares, was determined based on a third-party valuation conducted by an independent third-party appraiser. subject to certain forfeiture events.
The amount of share-based compensation expense with regard to the RSUs granted to our employees on September 29, 20062008, September 28, 2009 and September 26, 200728, 2010 was $5.71$2.95, $3.25 and $3.95$2.47 per ordinary share,ADS, respectively, which was based on the trading price of our ADSs on that day.
 
RSUs issued in connection with the acquisition of Wisepal. We made a grant of 418,440 RSUs to former Wisepal employees in exchange for the unvested stock options held by such employees in Wisepal. Wisepal’s unvested stock option where each RSU represents one of our ordinary shares. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 30% of the RSUs granted vested immediately, and a subsequent 10% vested on September 30, 2007, with the remaining 33% and 27% of the RSU grant vesting on each of September 30, 2008 and 2009, respectively. The vestedA portion of the RSUs were granted was included in the purchase cost of Wisepal while the unvested portion is treated as post-combination compensation expense, the value of which amounted to $0.9 million.
2005 before our initial public offering and vested in 2008. Determining the fair value of our ordinary shares prior to our initial public offering requires making complex and subjective judgments regarding projected financial and operating results, our business risks, the liquidity of our shares and our operating history and prospects. We used the discounted cash flow approach in conjunction with the market value approach by assigning a different weight to each of the approaches to estimate the value of the Companyour company when the RSUs were granted. The discounted cash flow approach involves applying appropriate discount rates to estimated cash flows that are based on earnings forecasts. The market value approach incorporates certain assumptions including the market performance of comparable companies as well as our financial results and growth trends to derive our total equity value. The assumptions used in deriving the fair value are consistent with our business plan. These assumptions include: no material changes in the existing political, legal, fiscal and economic conditions in Taiwan; our ability to retain competent management, key personnel and technical staff to support our ongoing operation; and no material deviation in industry trends and market conditions from economic forecasts. These assumptions are inherently uncertain. The risks associated with achieving our forecasts were assessed in selecting the appropriate discount rate. If a different discount rate were used, the valuation and the amount of share-based compensation would have been different because the fair value of the underlying ordinary shares for the RSUs granted would be different.
 
Signing Bonuses
 
To complement our share-based compensation scheme, Himax Taiwan adopted a signing bonus system for newly recruited employees in the second half of 2006.
 
Employees are entitled to receive signing bonuses upon (i) the expiration of their probationary period and a satisfactory review by their supervisor, and (ii) execution of a formal “retention and signing bonus agreement.” If an employee leaves within 18 months (for any reason at all) of having commenced employment with Himax Taiwan, 100% of the signing bonus will be returned. If an employee leaves after 18 months but prior to 36 months after commencing employment with Himax Taiwan, 50% of the signing bonus will be returned.
 
We believe
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Due to the impact of the global economic downturn, the signing bonus program was cancelled since 2009 by Himax Taiwan and its six subsidiaries that underadopted such a system, we will be better ableprogram. Currently, signing bonuses are only awarded to retain our employees. The system is applicable to all newly recruitedcertain employees irrespective of their function or position and is based on a prescribed formula.case-by-case basis.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2006In 2008, 2009 and 2007, 2010, Himax Taiwan paid $3.4 paid $2.7 million, $0.5 million and $2.6 million,nil, respectively, in signing bonuses which waswere charged to earnings. Besides Himax Taiwan, signing bonuses were adopted by foursix subsidiaries in 20072008, 2009 and 2010, and a total of $0.6$1.0 million, was$0.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, were paid to certain employees of our subsidiaries.
Tax Credits and Exemptions
Our results of operations have been affected by, and we expect our results of operations to continue to be affected by, tax credits and income tax exemptions available to us.
The ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, which expired at the end of 2009, entitled companies to tax credits for expenses relating to qualifying research and development, personnel training and purchases of qualifying machinery. The tax credits could be applied within a five-year period. The amount of tax credit that could be applied in any year is limited to 50% of the income tax payable for that year (with the exception of the final year when the remainder of the tax credit may be applied without limitation to the total amount of the income tax). Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, Himax Taiwan was granted tax credits by the ROC Ministry of Finance at rates set at a certain percentage of the amount utilized in qualifying research and development, personnel training expenses and purchases of qualifying machinery. The balance of unused investment tax credits totaled $46.8 million, $55.3 million and $55.0 million as of December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. On May 12, 2010, the Statute for Industrial Innovation was promulgated in the ROC, which became effective on the same date except for the provision relating to tax incentives which went into effect retroactively on January 1, 2010. Compared to the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, the Statute for Industrial Innovation provides for a smaller amount of tax credits. The Statute for Industrial Innovation entitles companies to tax credits for qualifying research and development expenses related to innovation activities but limits the amount of tax credit to only up to 15% of the total research and development expenditure for the current year, subject to a cap of 30% of the income tax payable for the current year. Therefore, the amount of tax credits that could be applied under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries and the Statute for Industrial Innovation is limited at 50% of the income tax payable. Moreover, any unused tax credits provided under the Statute for Industrial Innovation may not be carried forward. As a result, the tax credits that we received decreased significantly to $3.7 million in 2010 compared to $13.8 million in 2009.
The ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries provided to companies deemed to be operating in important or strategic industries a five-year tax exemption for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. Such expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies must be funded in whole or in part from either the initial capital investment made by a company’s shareholders, a subsequent capital increase or a capitalization of a company’s retained earnings. As a result of this statute, income attributable to certain of Himax Taiwan’s expanded production capacity is tax exempt for a period of five years, effective on April 1, 2004, January 1, 2006 and January 1, 2008 and expiring on March 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2012, respectively. In addition, beginning January 1, 2009, Himax Semiconductor has also become entitled to a five-year tax exemption expiring on December 31, 2013. While the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries expired at the end of 2009, under a grandfather clause we can continue to enjoy the five-year tax holiday since the relevant investment plans were approved by the ROC tax authority before the expiration of the Statute. The effect of such tax exemption was an increase on net income and basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to our stockholders of $25.2 million, $0.07 and $0.07, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2008, $9.4 million, $0.03 and $0.03, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2009 and $3.6 million, $0.01 and $0.01, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010. As the tax exemptions that expired on March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010 account for a substantial portion of our total tax-exempted income under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, our income tax expenses had increased significantly in 2009 and 2010 and may continue to increase significantly in the future. No such tax exemption is provided for under the newly adopted Statute for Industrial Innovation.
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Description of Certain Statements of Income Line Items
 
Revenues
 
We generate revenues primarily from sales of our display drivers. We have achieved significant revenue growth since our inception, primarily due to a significant increase in unit shipments, partially offset by the general trend of declining average selling prices of our products. Historically, we have generated revenues from sales of display drivers for large-sized applications, display drivers for mobile handsets and display drivers for consumer electronics products. In addition, our product portfolio includes operational amplifiers, timing controllers, touch controller ICs, TFT-LCD television and monitor chipsets, LCOS productsprojector solutions, power ICs, CMOS image sensors and wafer level optics products.
Display drivers for near-to-eyelarge-sized applications have been the largest source of revenues for us, but we expect display drivers for mobile handsets applications, display drivers for consumer electronics applications and mini-projectors,other non-driver products to increase in revenue contribution in the future. Our revenues generated from sales of display drivers for large-sized applications decreased in 2009 and power management ICs.
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our total revenues, primarily due to the significant decrease in sales to Chimei Innolux, or prior to the merger, CMO as a result of the impact of the global economic downturn in 2009 and the change of purchase policy by Chimei Innolux to diversify its display driver supply base in 2010. Our revenues generated from sales of each of display drivers for mobile handsets applications, display drivers for consumer electronics applications and other non-driver products increased in 2009 and 2010 both in absolute amount and as a percentage of our total revenues, primarily due to our increased market share for certain products, the larger market size for certain applications and a wider market adoption for some non-driver products.
 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenues by amount and our revenues as a percentage of revenues by each product line:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2005
  
2006
  
2007
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
 
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
 
 (in thousands, except percentages)  (in thousands, except percentages) 
Display drivers for large-sized applications $470,631  87.1% $645,513  86.7% $752,196   81.9% $651,504   78.2% $493,513   71.3% $366,492   57.0%
Display drivers for mobile handsets applications 31,123  5.8   52,160  7.0  75,704   8.2   57,274   6.9   69,081   10.0   119,623   18.6 
Display drivers for consumer electronics applications 18,571  3.4   28,616  3.8  66,634   7.3   81,866   9.8   83,527   12.1   103,942   16.2 
Others(1)  19,879   3.7   18,229   2.5   23,677   2.6 
Others(1)
  42,155   5.1   46,260   6.6   52,635   8.2 
Total $540,204   100.0% $744,518   100.0% $918,211   100.0% $832,799   100.0% $692,381   100.0% $642,692   100.0%


Note:(1)Includes, among other things, operational amplifiers, timing controllers, touch controller ICs, TFT-LCD television and monitor chipsets, LCOS projector solutions, power ICs, CMOS image sensors, wafer level optics products and LCOS products for near-to-eye applications and mini-projectors, and power management ICs.2D to 3D conversion solutions.
 
A limited number of customers account for substantially all our revenues. We are seeking to diversify our customer base and to reduce our reliance on any one customer. We began recognizing revenues from the sale of display drivers to CPTChimei Innolux and its affiliates (see Note (1) in 2002the table below, which takes into account the effect of merger of CMO, Innolux and began volume shipmentsTPO in March 2010) accounted for over half of our revenues in each of 2008, 2009 and 2010. While sales to CPTChimei Innolux and its affiliates decreased significantly in 2003. Accordingly,absolute terms in 2009 due to the impact of the global economic downturn, the percentage of our total revenues generated byfrom sales to CMOChimei Innolux and its affiliates has decreased gradually since 2002, withdeclined slightly in 2009, primarily as a result of the exception of 2007, whensignificant decrease in sales in 2009 to SVA-NEC, our third largest customer in 2008. In 2010, sales to CMOChimei Innolux and its affiliates increasedfurther decreased significantly both in absolute amount and as a percentage of our total revenues, primarily due to CMO’s capacity expansion, which was higher than the industry average.change of purchase policy by Chimei Innolux to diversify its display driver supply base. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenues generated from our most significant customers (including their respective affiliates) and such revenues as a percentage of our total revenues:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2005
  
2006
  
2007
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
 
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
  
Amount
  
Percentage of
Revenues
 
CMO and its affiliates $318,008  58.9% $409,697   55.0% $539,737   58.8%
 (in thousands, except percentages) 
Chimei Innolux and its affiliates(1)
 $565,550   67.9% $467,388   67.5% $339,220   52.8%
CPT and its affiliates 87,534  16.2% 92,561   12.4%  66,694   7.3%  32,673   3.9   17,023   2.5   37,067   5.8 
Samsung and its affiliates
  54,138   6.5   50,184   7.2   29,983   4.7 
SVA-NEC  30,360   5.6%  54,272   7.3%  76,774   8.4%  52,101   6.3   3,365   0.5   -   - 
Others  104,302   19.3%  187,988   25.3%  235,006   25.5%  128,337   15.4   154,421   22.3   236,422   36.7 
Total $540,204   100.0% $744,518   100.0% $918,211   100.0% $832,799   100.0% $692,381   100.0% $642,692   100.0%


Note:(1)
Represents combined revenues from CMO, Innolux and TPO and their respective affiliates prior to the merger in March 2010 and Chimei Innolux and its affiliates after the merger for the periods indicated.
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SVA-NEC accounted for approximately 6.3%, 0.5% and nil of our revenues in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. As a result of its substantial reduction in fab utilization and its weak financial condition, our sales to SVA-NEC have decreased significantly since the fourth quarter of 2008 as compared to prior years. Beginning in March 2009, we have also required SVA-NEC to obtain guarantees by banks or third party customers in favor of us for the majority of new purchase orders. We discontinued our sales to SVA-NEC in 2010 because SVA-NEC has ceased to operate its business since 2010.
The global TFT-LCD panel market is highly concentrated, with only a limited number of TFT-LCD panel manufacturers producing large-sized TFT-LCD panels in high volumes. We sell large-sized panel display drivers to many of these TFT-LCD panel manufacturers. Our revenues, therefore, will depend on our ability to capture an increasingly larger percentage of each panel manufacturer’s display driver requirements.
 
We derive substantially all of our revenues from sales to Asia-based customers whose end products are sold worldwide. In 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, approximately 89.4%77.6%, 81.4%79.2% and 85.5%76.7% of our revenues, respectively, were from customers headquartered in Taiwan. We believe that substantially all of our revenues will continue to be from customers located in Asia, where almost all of the TFT-LCD panel manufacturers and mobile device module manufacturers are located. As a result of the regional customer concentration, we expect to continue to be particularly subject to economic and political events and other developments that affect our customers in Asia. A substantial majority of our sales invoices are denominated in U.S. dollars.
 
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Costs and Expenses
 
Our costs and expenses consist of cost of revenues, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, bad debt expense, sales and marketing expenses and share-based compensation expenses.
 
Cost of Revenues
 
The principal items of our cost of revenues are:
 
·  cost of wafer fabrication;
 
·  cost of processed tape used in TAB packaging;
 
·  cost of gold bumping, assembly and testing; and
 
·  other costs and expenses.
 
We outsource the manufacturing of our semiconductors and semiconductor solutions to semiconductor manufacturing service providers. The costs of wafer fabrication, gold bumping, assembly and testing depend on the availability of capacity and demand for such services. The wafer fabrication industry, in particular, is highly cyclical, resulting in fluctuations in the price of processed wafers depending on the available foundry capacity and the demand for foundry services.
 
Research and Development Expenses
 
Research and development expenses consist primarily of research and development employee salaries, including signing bonuses and related employee welfare costs, costs associated with prototype wafers, processed tape, mask and tooling sets, depreciation on research and development equipment and acquisition-related charges. We believe that we will need to continue to spend a significant amount on research and development in order to remain competitive. We expect to continue increasing our spending on research and development in absolute dollar amounts in the future as we continue to increase our research and development headcount and associated costs to pursue additional product development opportunities.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries of general and administrative employees, including signing bonuses and related employee welfare costs, depreciation on buildings, office furniture and equipment, rent and professional fees. We anticipate that our general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollar
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amounts as we expand our operations, hire additional administrative personnel, incur depreciation expenses in connection with our headquarters at the Tree Valley Industrial Park, incur professional fees for filing patent applications and incur additional compliance costs required of a publicly listed company in the United States.
Bad Debt Expense
We evaluate our outstanding accounts receivable on a monthly basis for collectibility purposes. In establishing the required allowance, we consider our historical collection experience, current receivable aging and the current trend in the credit quality of our customers. In 2008 and 2009, we recorded bad debt expense of $25.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. In 2010, we recorded recovery of bad debt expense of $8.8 million. Our bad debt expense in 2008was primarily from the uncollected accounts receivable outstanding from SVA-NEC, of which $8.8 million was recovered in 2010.
 
Sales and Marketing Expenses
 
Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries of sales and marketing employees, including signing bonuses and related employee welfare costs, amortization expenses for the acquired intangible assets related to the acquisition of Wisepal in 2007, travel expenses and product sample costs. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will increase in absolute dollar amounts over the next several years. However, we believe that as we continue to achieve greater economies of scale and operating efficiencies, our sales and marketing expenses may decline over time as a percentage of our revenues.
 
Share-Based Compensation Expenses
 
Our share-based compensation expenses consist of various forms of share-based compensation that we have historically issued to our employees and consultants, as well as share-based compensation issued to employees, directors and service providers under our 2005 long-term incentive plan. We allocate such share-based compensation expenses to the applicable cost of revenues and expense categories as related services are performed. See note 1514 to our consolidated financial statements. Historically our share-based compensation practice comprised grants of (i) bonus shares to employees, (ii) nonvested shares to employees, (iii) treasury shares to employees and (iv) shares to non-employees. We committed to pay a bonus to our employees in respect of their services provided in 2004 andUnder the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which was satisfied through a grant of RSUs on December 30, 2005. We accrued
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share-based compensation expenses of approximately $4.1 million and $3.6 million in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, respectively, in connection with this commitment. We also adopted a long-term incentive plan, in October 2005 which permits the grant of options or RSUs to our employees, directors and service providers. Wewe granted additional RSUs on December 30, 2005 to our employees and directors and again on September 29, 2006, and September 26, 2007, September 29, 2008, September 28, 2009 and September 28, 2010 to our employees. Share-based compensation expenses recorded under the long-term incentive plan totaled $2.8$20.8 million, $14.5$14.1 million and $20.1$11.5 million in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively. See “—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Share-Based Compensation” for further discussion of the accounting of such expenses.
 
Income Taxes
 
Since we and our direct and indirect subsidiaries are incorporated in different jurisdictions, we file separate income tax returns. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, we are not subject to income or capital gains tax. Additionally, dividend payments made by us are not subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands. We recognize income taxes at the applicable statutory rates in accordance with the jurisdictions where our subsidiaries are located and as adjusted for certain items including accumulated losses carried forward, non-deductible expenses, research and development tax credits, certain tax holidays, as well as changes in our deferred tax assets and liabilities.
 
ROCOur effective income tax regulations require our ROC subsidiaries to pay an additional 10% tax on unappropriated earnings. rate was (13.6)% in 2008, 18.1% in 2009 and 17.6% in 2010, respectively.
ROC law offers preferential tax treatments to industries that are encouraged by the ROC government. The ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, entitleswhich expired at the end of 2009, entitled companies to tax credits for expenses relating to qualifying research and development and personnel training expenses and purchases of qualifying machinery. ThisThe tax credit maycredits could be applied within a five-year period. The amount from the tax credit that maycould be applied in any year (with the exception of the final year when the remainder of the tax credit may be applied without limitation to the total amount of the income tax payable) is limited to 50% of the income tax payable for that year. Under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, Himax Taiwan, Wisepal,Himax Semiconductor, Himax Display, Himax Analogic, Himax Media Solutions and Himax Imaging, Ltd. were granted tax credits by the ROC Ministry of Finance at rates set at a certain percentage of the amount utilized in qualifying research and development and personnel training expenses. The balance of unused investment tax credits totaled $9.4$46.8 million, $19.4$55.3 million and $32.7$55.0 million as of December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively. In addition,On May 12, 2010, the Statute for Industrial
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Innovation was promulgated in the ROC, which became effective on the same date except for the provision relating to tax incentives which went into effect retroactively on January 1, 2010. Compared to the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, the Statute for Industrial Innovation provides for a smaller amount of tax credits. The Statute for Industrial Innovation entitles companies to companies deemedtax credits for qualifying research and development expenses related to innovation activities but limits the amount of tax credit to only up to 15% of the total research and development expenditure for the current year, subject to a cap of 30% of the income tax payable for the current year. Therefore, the amount of tax credits that could be operating in important or strategic industries a five-yearapplied under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries and the Statute for Industrial Innovation is limited at 50% of the income tax exemptionpayable. Moreover, any unused tax credits provided under the Statute for income attributable to expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies. Such expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies mustIndustrial Innovation may not be funded in whole or in part from either the initial capital investment made by a company’s shareholders, a subsequent capital increase or a capitalization of a company’s retained earnings.carried forward. As a result, of this statute,the tax credits that we received decreased significantly to $3.7 million in 2010 compared to $13.8 million in 2009.
In addition, under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries and the applicable grandfather clause, income attributable to certain of Himax Taiwan’s expanded production capacity or newly developed technologies is tax exempt for a period of five years, effective on April 1, 2004, January 1, 2006 and January 1, 2008 and expiring on March 31, 2009, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2012, respectively. If we did not have thisIn addition, beginning January 1, 2009, Himax Semiconductor is also entitled to a five-year tax exemption expiring on December 31, 2013. Based on the ROC statutory income tax rate of 17%, the effect of these tax exemptions on net income and basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share would have been $85.6 million, $0.43 and $0.43attributable to our stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2007,2010 had been an increase of $3.6 million, $0.01 and $0.01, respectively. The tax exemptions that expired on March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010 account for a substantial proportion of our total tax-exempted income under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries. No such tax exemption is provided for under the newly adopted Statute for Industrial Innovation.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
Share-based compensation primarily consists of grants of nonvested or restricted shares of common stock, stock options and RSUs issued to employees. We have applied SFAS No. 123RASC 718 for our share-based compensation plans for all periods since the incorporation of Himax Taiwan in 2001. The cost of employee services received in exchange for share-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the share-based instruments issued. The cost of employee services is equal to the grant-date fair value of shares issued to employees and is recognized in earnings over the service period. Share-based compensation expense estimates also take into account the number of shares awarded that management believes will eventually vest. We adjust our estimate for each period to reflect the current estimate of forfeitures. As of December 31, 2007,2010, we based our share-based compensation cost on an assumed forfeiture rate of 11%8.75% per annum for awards grantedRSUs issued in 2008, 14.9% per annum for RSUs issued in 2009 and 2010 under our long-term incentive plan. If actual forfeitures occur at a lower rate, share-based compensation costs will increase in future periods.
 
When estimating the fair value of our ordinary shares prior to our initial public offering, we reviewed both internal and external sources of information. The sources we used to determine the fair value of the underlying shares at the date of measurement have been subjective in nature and based on, among other factors:
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·  our financial condition as of the date of grant;
·  our financial and operating prospects at that time;
·  for certain issuances in 2001 and early 2002, the price of new shares issued to unrelated third parties;
·  for certain issuances in 2002, 2003 and 2004, an independent third-party retrospective analysis of the historical value of our common shares, which utilized both a net asset-based methodology and market and peer group comparables (including average price/earnings, enterprise value/sales, enterprise value/earnings before interest and tax, and enterprise value/earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization); and
·  for our issuance of RSUs in 2005, an independent third-party analysis of the current and future value of our ordinary shares, which utilized both discounted cash flow and market value approaches, using multiples such as price/earnings, forward price/earnings, enterprise value/earnings before interest and tax, and forward enterprise value/earnings before interest and tax.
Changes in any of these factors or assumptions could have resulted in different estimates of the fair value of our common shares and the related amounts of share-based compensation.
Based on these factors, we estimated the fair value per share of nonvested shares issued to certain employees in June 2001, November 2001, and January 2002 at NT$4.02 ($0.116) per share and the fair value of 596,897 shares (adjusted for stock splits) granted to two consultants in 2002 at $68,000. Similarly, we estimated the fair value per share of employee bonus shares on the date of shareholder approval to be NT$39.44 ($1.15) per share and NT$67.13 ($1.96) per share in 2003 and 2004, respectively. These employee bonus shares were issued in relation to employee services provided in 2001, 2002 and 2003, respectively. We estimated the fair value of treasury shares issued to employees at prices ranging from NT$15.32 ($0.46) per share to NT$19.93 ($0.58) per share in 2002 and NT$20.17 ($0.58) per share to NT$52.10 ($1.54) per share in 2003. We estimated the fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted to our directors and employees at $8.62 per share in 2005. For our issuance of RSUs in 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, the fair value of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted to our employees was $5.71$2.95, $3.25 and $3.95$2.47 per share, respectively, which was the closing price of our ADSs on September 29, 20062008, September 28, 2009 and September 26, 2007,28, 2010, respectively.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Sales Returns and Discounts
 
We record a reduction to revenues and accounts receivable by establishing a sales discount and return allowance for estimated sales discounts and product returns at the time revenues are recognized based primarily on historical discount and return rates. However, if sales discount and product returns for a particular fiscal period exceed historical rates, we may determine that additional sales discount and return allowances are required to properly reflect our estimated remaining exposure for sales discounts and product returns.
We evaluate our outstanding accounts receivable on a monthly basis for collectibility purposes. In establishing the required allowance, we consider our historical collection experience, current receivable aging and the current trend in the credit quality of our customers. In 2008, we recognized a valuation allowance of $25.3 million for the probable credit loss relating to SVA-NEC. Since around September 2008, SVA-NEC has delayed paying a large portion of our accounts receivable outstanding from them. Subsequently, in late February 2009, it was reported that
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SVA Group, the ultimate parent company of SVA-NEC, was in financial distress, and in late March 2009, the Shanghai municipal government set up a conservatorship committee to assist in SVA Group’s restructuring. While we recovered $8.8 million from SVA-NEC in 2010, we believe it is probable that we would not be able to collect any of our remaining accounts receivable outstanding from SVA-NEC.
The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007 is2010 are as follows:
 
 
Year
 
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  
Additions
charged to expense
  
Amounts
Utilized
  
Balance at
End of Year
 
  (in thousands) 
December 31, 2005 $240  $398  $(457) $181 
December 31, 2006 $181  $2,843  $(2,156) $868 
December 31, 2007 $868  $1,705  $(2,080) $493 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
Year
 
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  
Charges (credits) to earnings
  
Amounts
Utilized
  
Balance at
End of Year
 
  (in thousands) 
December 31, 2008
 $-  $25,305  $(8) $25,297 
December 31, 2009
 $25,297  $218  $-  $25,515 
December 31, 2010
 $25,515  $(8,788) $-  $16,727 

Allowance for sales returns and discounts
 
Year
 
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  
Additions Charged to Expense
  
Amounts
Utilized
  
Balance at
End of Year
 
  (in thousands) 
December 31, 2008
 $493  $1,657  $(1,988) $162 
December 31, 2009
 $162  $2,391  $(1,583) $970 
December 31, 2010
 $970  $4,551  $(4,930) $591 

Inventory
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Cost is determined using the weighted-average method. For work-in-process and manufactured inventories, cost consists of the cost of raw materials (primarily fabricated wafers and processed tape), direct labor and an appropriate proportion of production overheads. We also write down excess and obsolete inventory to its estimated market value based upon estimations about future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional future
49

inventory write-downs may be required which could adversely affect our operating results. Once written down, inventories are carried at this lower amount until sold or scrapped. If actual market conditions are more favorable, we may have higher operating incomegross margin when such products are sold. Sales to date of such products have not had a significant impact on our operating income.gross margin. The inventory write-downs for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006in 2008, 2009 and 2007 was2010 were approximately $927,000, $5.2$18.0 million, $13.6 million and $14.8$10.6 million, respectively, and arewere included in cost of revenues in our consolidated statements of income. The inventory write-down was particularly high in 2007 primarily due to excess inventory issues related to shorter-than-expected product life cycle for certain products and the revision of certain customer forecasts, which also partially contributed to decreased demand as customers shifted to more advanced products.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Excluding Goodwill
 
We routinely review our long-lived assets that are held and used for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. The determination of recoverability is based on an estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The estimate of cash flows is based upon, among other things, certain assumptions about expected future operating performance, average selling prices, utilization rates and other factors. If the sum of the undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest) is less than the carrying value, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount that the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair value, based on the best information available, including discounted cash flow analysis. However, due to the cyclical nature of our industry and changes in our business strategy, market requirements, or the needs of our customers, we may not always be in a position to accurately anticipate declines in the utility of our equipment or acquired technology until they occur. We have not had any impairment charges on long-lived assets during the period from December 31, 20032008 to December 31, 2007.2010.
 
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Business Combinations
 
Business Combinations

When we acquire businesses, we allocate the purchase price to tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets acquired. Any residual purchase price is recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price requires management to make significant estimates in determining the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, especially with respect to intangible assets. These estimates are based on historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies. These estimates can include, but are not limited to, the cash flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future, the appropriate weighted-average cost of capital, and the synergistic benefits expected to be derived from the acquired business. These estimates are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. In addition, unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such estimates.
 
Goodwill
 
We reviewevaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually, and test for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment testing for goodwill is done atWe consider the enterprise as a whole to be a single reporting unit level.for purposes of evaluating goodwill impairment. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step test. Under the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill). If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and we perform step two of the impairment test (measurement). Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with SFAS No. 141,ASC 805 Business Combination. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. We consider the enterprise as a whole to be the reporting unit for purposesIn each of evaluating goodwill impairment. Consequently,2008, 2009 and 2010, we determine the fair value of the reporting unit using the quoted market price ofperformed our ordinary shares. Based on the annual impairment testing of goodwill weand concluded that there was no impairment in 2007.goodwill impairment.
 
Product Warranty
 
Under our standard terms and conditions of sale, products sold are subject to a limited product quality warranty. We may receive warranty claims outside the scope of the standard terms and conditions. We provide for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical experience and any specifically identified quality issues. The movement in accrued warranty costs for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 is as follows:
 
 
Year
 
Balance at Beginning
of Year
  
Additions Charged to Expense
  
Amount
Utilized
  
Balance at
End of Year
 
  (in thousands) 
December 31, 2008
 $335  $1,526  $(1,612) $249 
December 31, 2009
 $249  $2,920  $(2,490) $679 
December 31, 2010
 $679  $3,772  $(3,772) $679 
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Year 
Balance at
Beginning
of Year
  
Additions
 charged to
expense
  
Amount
Utilized
  
Balance at
End of Year
 
  (in thousands) 
December 31, 2005 $507  $1,415  $(1,377) $545 
December 31, 2006 $545  $2,101  $(2,016) $630 
December 31, 2007 $630  $799  $(1,094) $335 
The significant increases in provisions for product warranty costs and amount utilized for the year ended December 31, 2010 were due primarily to an increase in costs relating to indemnification for products quality.

Income Taxes
 
As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is required to estimate income taxes and tax bases of assets and liabilities for us and our subsidiaries. This process involves estimating current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and accounting purposes and the amount of tax credits and tax loss carryforwards. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included in the consolidated balance sheets. Management must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is provided.
 
In assessing the ability to realize deferred tax assets, our management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax
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assets and therefore the determination of the valuation allowance is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income by the taxable entity during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of different liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in determining the valuation allowance.
 
Upon initial adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, or FIN 48, on January 1, 2007, weWe recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not to be sustained. We have to recognize income tax expenses when the possibility of tax adjustments made by the tax authority are greater than 50% in the future period. Changes in income tax recognition or measurement of previous periods are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.

Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, we recognized the effect of income tax positions only if such positions were probable of being sustained. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. We have accrued tax liabilities or reduced deferred tax assets to address potential exposures involving positions that are not considered to be more likely than not of being sustained based on the technical merits of the tax position as filed. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):follows:
 
Balance on January 1, 2007  $1,276 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
 (in thousands) 
Balance at beginning of year
 $3,968  $5,718  $8,450 
Increase related to prior year tax positions  503   -   -   - 
Decrease related to prior year tax positions
  (1,780)  -   (2,295)
Increase related to current year tax positions  2,189   3,555   2,587   133 
Balance on December 31, 2007   3,968 
Effect of exchange rate change
  (25)  145   604 
Balance at end of year
 $5,718  $8,450  $6,892 

Except for Himax Taiwan, and Himax Technologies Anyang Limited (based in South Korea), or Himax Anyang, all otherHimax Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Himax Technologies (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and Himax Imaging Corp., most of subsidiaries have generated tax losses since their inception and are not included in the consolidated tax filing with Himax Taiwan.Taiwan or other subsidiaries with taxable income. Valuation allowance of $3.3$21.0 million, $6.3$28.4 million and $12.3$31.6 million as of December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively, waswere provided to reduce their deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of operating loss carryforwards and unused investment tax credits) to zero because management believes it is unlikely that these tax benefits will be realized. An additional valuation allowance of $11.3 million as of December 31, 2010 was provided to reduce Himax Taiwan’s deferred tax assets related to unused investment tax credits. The additional provision of valuation allowance recognized for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 was $2.4$8.7 million, $3.0$7.4 million and $6.0$14.5 million, respectively, as a result of increases in deferred tax assets originating in these years which we did not expect to realize.

Results of Operations
 
Our business has evolved rapidly and significantly since we commenced operations in 2001. Our limited operating history makes the prediction of future operating results very difficult. We believe that period-to-period
51

comparisons of operating results should not be relied upon as indicative of future performance. On February 1, 2007, we acquired 100% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Wisepal. The results of Wisepal’s operations has been included in our consolidated financial statements since that date. The following table sets forth a summary of our consolidated statements of income as a percentage of revenues:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2005
  
2006
  
2007
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
Revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100%  100.0%   100.0%   100.0% 
Costs and expenses:                           
Cost of revenues 77.6   80.8   78.0   75.5    79.5    79.0  
Research and development 7.6   8.1   8.0   10.5    10.3    11.9  
General and administrative 1.3   1.3   1.6   2.3    2.4    2.9  
(Recovery of) bad debt expense
  3.0    -    (1.4) 
Sales and marketing 0.9   0.9   1.0   1.4    1.5    2.1  
Total costs and expenses 87.4   91.1   88.6   92.8    93.7    94.5  
Operating income 12.6   8.9   11.4   7.2    6.3    5.5  
Other non operating income 0.5   0.5   0.7 
Income tax expenses (benefit) 1.7   (0.7)  (0.2)
Non-operating income (loss)
  0.5    -    -  
Income tax expense (benefit)
  (1.0)   1.1    1.0  
Net income 11.4   10.1   12.3   8.7    5.2    4.5  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  0.4    0.6    0.6  
Net income attributable to Himax stockholders  9.2    5.7    5.2  

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Year Ended December 31, 20072010 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 20062009
 
Revenues. Our revenues increased 23.3%decreased 7.2% to $918.2$642.7 million in 20072010 from $744.5$692.4 million in 2006.2009. This increasedecrease was primarily dueattributable mainly to a 21.9% increase25.7% decrease in unit shipments ofrevenues from display drivers for large-sized applications to $366.5 million in 2010 from $493.5 million in 2009 primarily as a result of a significant decrease in sales to Chimei Innolux due to the change of purchase policy by Chimei Innolux to diversify its display driver supply base in 2010. The decrease was partially offset by a 3.9% decrease73.2% increase in revenues from display drivers for mobile handset applications to $119.6 million in 2010 from $69.1 million in 2009, a 24.4% increase in revenues from display drivers for consumer electronics applications to $103.9 million in 2010 from $83.5 million in 2009, and a 13.8% increase in revenues from non-driver products to $52.6 million in 2010 from $46.3 million in 2009. Our average selling prices decreased 7.5% in 2010 primarily as a result of such products. Thisthe downward pricing pressure from TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in 2010 and changes in product mix, which was partially offset by the impact of tight capacity of the TFT-LCD panel industry on prices in the first half of 2010. Such impact on our revenues was partially offset by a 52.8% increase was also attributable to an increase ofin our unit shipments forof our display drivers for mobile handsets but was partially offset by a 33.6% decrease in the average selling prices of such products. The increase in unit shipments was primarily due to increased demand from our customers, especially CMO and its affiliates, because they expanded their production capacity, as well as an increase in the demand of large panel televisions in 2007. In general, the average selling prices of our display drivers decline from year to year due to a combination of the pricing pressure we face from our customers, the general industry trend of declining average selling prices of semiconductors over a product’s life cycle, and the introduction of newer, lower-cost display drivers. The relatively small decrease in the average selling prices forapplications, display drivers for large-sizedconsumer electronics applications was primarily due to product migration to higher channel display drivers, which generally have higher average selling prices, and less downward pricing pressure from TFT-LCD makers in 2007.other non-driver products as a result of our increased market share for certain products, the larger market size for certain applications and a wider market adoption for some non-driver products.
 
Costs and Expenses. Costs and expenses increased 19.9%decreased 6.4% to $814.3$607.3 million in 20072010 from $679.0$648.8 million in 2006.2009. As a percentage of revenues, costs and expenses decreasedincreased to 88.6%94.5% in 20072010 compared to 91.1%93.7% in 2006.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues increased 19.0% to $716.2 million in 2007 from $601.6 million in 2006. The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to an increase in unit shipments. The inventory write-down was particularly high in 2007 primarily due to excess inventory issues related to shorter-than-expected product life cycle for certain products and the revision of certain customer forecasts, which also partially contributed to decreased demand as customers shifted to more advanced products. The inventory write-downs for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 was approximately $5.2 million and $14.8 million, respectively. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues decreased to 78.0% in 2007 from 80.8% in 2006. The decrease in cost of revenues as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to (1) a change in product mix, as the percentage of revenues from sale of small and medium-sized display drivers (which typically have higher gross margins) increased, and (2) through cost reduction efforts achieved by improving designs and processes, increasing manufacturing yields and leveraging our scale, volume requirements and close relationships with semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers.2009.
 
·  
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues decreased 7.8% to $507.6 million in 2010 from $550.6 million in 2009. The decrease in cost of revenues was due primarily to a 8.1% decrease in average unit cost, partially offset by a 0.3% increase in unit shipments, as compared to 2009. The decrease in average unit cost was attributable primarily to changes in product mix, our efforts to control cost through optimizing our supplier mix, improving design processes, increasing manufacturing yields and leveraging our scale and close relationship with semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues decreased to 79.0% in 2010 from 79.5% in 2009.
·
Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased 21.8%7.1% to $73.9$76.4 million in 20072010 from $60.7$71.4 million in the 2006,2009. This increase was primarily dueattributable to the increaseincreases in share-based compensation expenses, salary expenses, mask and amortization.mold expenses, verification expenses, and wafer, tape and other related expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due primarily to a 11.7% increase inlarger headcount of research and development staff and higher average salaries. The increase in share-based compensationOur mask and mold expenses, resulted from our increase in headcountinspection expenses and our grant of RSUs to certain employees in 2007. The increase is alsowafer, tape and other related expenses increased primarily as a result of the increaseour continued efforts in the amortization of intangible assets related to the Wisepal acquisition,increasing research and prepaid maintenance costs. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in prototype wafer and processed tape costs.development expenditures.
 
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·
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 52.7%14.8% to $14.9$18.8 million in 20072010 from $9.8$16.3 million in 2006,2009, primarily due toas a result of an increase in depreciation, share-based compensation expenses, salary expenses, professional fees and professional fees. The increase in depreciation was mainly the result of increased building and office equipment depreciation at our Tainan headquarters; our new headquarters was completed in November 2006, and a year’s worth of depreciation was provided in 2007, while in 2006 depreciation was provided for two months only. The increase in share-based compensation expenses resulted from our increase in headcount and our grant of RSUs to certain employees in 2007.employee welfare expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due primarily to a 30.0% increase inlarger headcount of general and administrative staff and higher average salaries. The increase in general and administration expenses is also partially attributableprofessional fees was due primarily to the increase inincreasing patent filing fees.fees and certain expenses relating to our listing application with the Taiwan Stock Exchange on its main board in 2010.
 
·  
Recovery of Bad Debt Expense. We recorded recovery of bad debt expense of $8.8 million in 2010, compared to bad debt expense of $0.2 million in 2009. We recovered such amount in 2010 from SVA-NEC.
·
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased 33.9%28.2% to $9.3 million from $7.0$13.3 million in 2006,2010 from $10.4 million in 2009, primarily due toas a result of an increase in salary share-based compensationexpenses and amortizationtravelling expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due primarily to a 33.3% increase in headcount. The increase in share-based compensation expenses resulted from our increase inlarger headcount and our grant of RSUs to certain employees in 2007. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was also attributable to the amortization of intangible assets (customer relationships) related to from the Wisepal acquisition.staff and higher average salaries.
 
Non-Operating Income (Loss)., net. We had a net non-operating loss of $64,000 in 2010 compared to net non-operating income of $5.7$0.2 million in 20072009. Our interest income decreased to $0.6 million in 2010 from $0.8 million in 2009 due to a decrease in our cash available. We had a net gain on sale of marketable securities of $0.3 million in 2010 compared to a net loss on sale of marketable securities of $0.1 million in 2009 primarily because of the stronger NT dollar, in which the marketable securities were denominated, against the US dollar in 2010. The loss in
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our equity method investees increased to $0.4 million in 2010 from $0.1 million in 2009, primarily as a result of our investment in a new investee in 2010, whose operation is still in loss. Our foreign currency exchange losses increased to $0.9 million in 2010 from $0.5 million in 2009, primarily for the net liability denominated in NT dollar due to the stronger NT dollar against the US dollar in 2010. Our interest expense increased to $0.2 million from $3,000 in 2009 because we obtained bank loans in 2010 to fund our investment in subsidiaries and dividend distribution. Our other incomes increased to $0.5 million in 2010 from $0.1 million in 2009, primarily as a result of unrealized gains on conversion option in 2010.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense decreased 21.3% to $6.2 million in 2010 from $7.9 million in 2009. Our effective income tax rate decreased from 18.1% in 2009 to 17.6% in 2010. This change in our effective income tax rate was mainly attributable to a reduction of the ROC income tax rate from 25% to 17% with effect from January 1, 2010 and the decrease in taxable income due to the stronger NT dollar against the US dollar in 2010, which was partially offset by an increase in income tax expense in 2010 as a result of the additional valuation allowance provided in 2010 to reduce Himax Taiwan’s deferred tax assets related to unused investment tax credits and the decrease in investment tax credits under the newly adopted Statute for Industrial Innovation.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing, our net income decreased 18.8% to $29.1 million in 2010 from $35.8 million in 2009.
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2008
Revenues. Our revenues decreased 16.9% to $692.4 million in 2009 from $832.8 million in 2008. This decrease was attributable mainly to a 24.3% decrease in revenues from display drivers for large-sized applications to $493.5 million in 2009 from $651.5 million in 2008 primarily because of the significant decreases in sales to CMO and its affiliates and SVA-NEC in 2009. The decrease was partially offset by a 20.6% increase in revenues from display drivers for mobile handset applications to $69.1 million in 2009 from $57.3 million in 2008 and a 9.7% increase in revenues from non-driver products to $46.3 million in 2009 from $42.2 million in 2008. Our average selling prices decreased 22.8% in 2009 as a result of the downward pricing pressure from TFT-LCD panel manufacturers in 2009. Such impact on our revenues was partially offset by a 7.6% increase in our unit shipments as a result of the rebound in demand for TFT-LCD panels in the second quarter of 2009.
Costs and Expenses. Costs and expenses decreased 16.0% to $648.8 million in 2009 from $772.6 million in 2008. As a percentage of revenues, costs and expenses increased to 93.7% in 2009 compared to 92.8% in 2008.
·  
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues decreased 12.4% to $550.6 million in 2009 from $628.7 million in 2008. The decrease in cost of revenues was due primarily to a 18.6% decrease in average unit cost, partially offset by a 7.6% increase in unit shipments, as compared to 2008. The decrease in average unit cost was attributable primarily to our efforts to control cost through optimizing our supplier mix, improving design processes, increasing manufacturing yields and leveraging our scale and close relationship with semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues increased to 79.5% in 2009 from 75.5% in 2008.
·  
Research and Development. Research and development expenses decreased 18.5% to $71.4 million in 2009 from $87.6 million in 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to decreases in salary expenses (including share-based compensation), mask and mold expenses, and wafer, tape and other related expenses. The decrease in salary expenses (including share-based compensation) was due primarily to the smaller amounts of performance-based bonus and signing bonus distributed in 2009, coupled with the weaker NT dollars against U.S. dollars in 2009. Our mask and mold expenses and wafer, tape and other related expenses decreased primarily as a result of our continued efforts in cost control and our more stringent decision making in approving research and development projects.
·  
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses decreased 15.5% to $16.3 million in 2009 from $19.4 million in 2008, primarily as a result of a decrease in salary expenses (including share-based compensation), professional fees (including patent filing fees) and employee welfare expenses. The decrease in salary expenses (including share-based compensation) was due primarily to the smaller amounts of performance-based bonus and signing bonus distributed in 2009 and a smaller headcount of general and administrative staff, coupled with the weaker NT dollars against U.S. dollars in 2009.
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·  
Bad Debt Expense. Bad debt expense decreased to $0.2 million in 2009 from $25.3 million in 2008. The significant bad debt expense in 2008 related mainly to the uncollected accounts receivable outstanding from SVA-NEC.
·  
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses decreased 11.4% to $10.4 million in 2009 from $11.7 million in 2008, primarily as a result of a decrease in salary expenses (including share-based compensation). The decrease in salary expenses was due primarily to a decrease in share-based compensation and lower average salaries.
Non-Operating Income, net. We had net non-operating income of $0.2 million in 2009 compared to $3.9 million in 2006.2008. The primary component of our non-operating income isin 2009 was interest income amounting to $5.4$0.8 million and $5.9compared to $3.3 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively.2008. The increase76.9% decrease in non-operatinginterest income was due primarily to lower interest rates in 2007 is2009. We also had a net loss on sale of marketable securities of $0.1 million in 2009 compared to a net gain on sale of marketable securities of $0.9 million in 2008 primarily a resultbecause of a $1.5 million impairment loss we recognizedthe weaker NT dollar, in 2006 forwhich the write-off of our equity investmentmarketable securities were denominated, against the US dollar in LightMaster Systems Inc., which filed for bankruptcy in 2006. We did not have any impairment loss in 2007.2009.
 
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). We recognizedhad an income tax benefitexpense of $1.9$7.9 million in 20072009 compared to an income tax benefit of $5.4$8.7 million in 2006.2008. Our effective income tax rate decreasedchanged from (7.8)(13.6)% in 20062008 to (1.7)%18.1% in 2007. The decrease2009. This change in our effective income tax rate was mainly attributable to (i) the expiration of one of our tax exemptions under the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries on March 31, 2009; (ii) an increase in income tax benefit is due to the additional accrual of tax expenses amounting to $3.9 millionexpense in 2009 as a result of the most recent assessment from theadjustment made to our deferred tax authority. The decrease is also partiallyassets and liabilities due to the fact thatreduction of the valuation allowance provided for the deferredROC income tax assets recognizedrate from 25% to 20% beginning in 2007 is $2.6 million higher than that provided in 2006. For subsidiaries still in2010; and (iii) a tax loss position, a valuation allowance was provided to reduce their deferred tax assets to zero as we do not expect these tax benefits will be realized. The decrease in our tax base as our earnings before income tax benefit was partially offset by an increasetaxes decreased to $43.7 million in tax-exempted income, and an increase2009 from $64.0 million in investment tax credits compared to 2006.2008.
 
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing, our net income increaseddecreased 50.8% to $112.6$35.8 million in 20072009 from $75.2$72.7 million in 2006.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Revenues. Our revenues increased 37.8% to $744.5 million in 2006 from $540.2 million in 2005. This increase was primarily due to a 59.4% increase in unit shipments of display drivers for large-sized applications, partially offset by a 14.3% decrease in average selling prices of such products. This increase was also attributable to an increase of unit shipments for display drivers for mobile handsets, which more than doubled, but was partially offset by a 24.0% decrease in average selling prices of such products. The increase in unit shipments was primarily due to the increased number of panels shipped by our customers as well as our increased market share with certain major customers. The decrease in the average selling prices of our display drivers was primarily due to a combination of the pricing pressure we faced from our customers, the general industry trend of declining average selling prices of semiconductors over a product’s life cycle, the introduction of newer, lower-cost display drivers, as well as our ability reduce per unit cost of revenues in order to meet such pressure.
Costs and Expenses. Costs and expenses increased 43.8% to $679.0 million in 2006 from $472.2 million in 2005. As a percentage of revenues, costs and expenses increased to 91.1% in 2006 compared to 87.4% in 2005.
·
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues increased 43.4% to $601.6 million in 2006 from $419.4 million in 2005. The increase in cost of revenues was primarily due to an increase in unit shipments. As a percentage of revenues, cost of revenues increased to 80.8% in 2006 compared to 77.6% in 2005, primarily as a result of a decrease in the average selling prices of our display drivers. We were able to partially offset such declines by decreasing per unit costs associated with the manufacturing, assembly, testing and delivery of our products. This is a result of our cost reduction efforts achieved by improving designs and processes, increasing manufacturing yields and leveraging our scale of production, volume requirements and close relationships
53

with semiconductor manufacturing service providers and suppliers, as well as our strategy of sourcing from multiple service providers and suppliers in order to obtain better pricing.
·
Research and Development. Research and development expenses increased 46.9% to $60.7 million in 2006 from $41.3 million in 2005, primarily due to the increase in share-based compensation expenses and salary expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due to a 27.6% increase in headcount and higher average salaries. The increase was also partially a result of increased mask costs and prototype wafer and processed tape costs associated with an increased number of new products introduced. The increase in share-based compensation expenses resulted from our increase in headcount and our grant of RSUs to certain employees in 2006.
·
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased 43.9% to $9.8 million in 2006 from $6.8 million in 2005, primarily due to an increase in share-based compensation expenses and salary expenses. The increase in share-based compensation expenses resulted from our grant of RSUs to certain employees in 2006. The increase in salary expenses was due to higher average salaries. This increase was also partially the result of increased depreciation expense and fees relating to patent filings.
·
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses increased 46.4% to $7.0 million in 2006 from $4.8 million in 2005, primarily due to an increase in salary expenses and share-based compensation expenses. The increase in salary expenses was due to a 44.6% increase in headcount. The increase in share-based compensation expenses also resulted from our increase in headcount and our grant of RSUs to certain employees in 2006. The increase in sales and marketing expenses was also partially attributable to increased travel expenses resulting from increased sales activity.
Non-Operating Income (Loss). We had non-operating income of $3.9 million in 2006 compared to $2.3 million in 2005, primarily as a result of a significant increase in interest income due to higher cash balance on hand from the proceeds of our initial public offering. This was partially offset by an impairment loss of $1.5 million recognized from our write-off of our equity investment in LightMaster Systems Inc., which filed for bankruptcy in 2006.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit). We recognized an income tax benefit of $5.4 million in 2006 compared to an income tax expense of $8.9 million in 2005. Our effective income tax rate decreased from 12.7% in 2005 to (7.8)% in 2006, primarily due to an increase in tax-exempted income, non-deductible share-based compensation expenses, a tax benefit from the distribution of the prior year’s income and an increase in investment tax credits compared to 2005, partially offset by the effect of an enacted change in Taiwan’s tax laws in 2006 and the increase of valuation allowance provided to reduce certain subsidiaries’ deferred tax assets to zero.
Net Income. As a result of the foregoing, our net income increased to $75.2 million in 2006 from a net income of $61.6 million in 2005.2008.
 
5.B. Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2005
  
2006
  
2007
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Net cash provided by operating activities $12,464  $29,696  $77,162  $136,500  $73,630  $57,631 
Net cash used in investing activities (25,363) (8,927) (25,019)  (21,810)  (7,541)  (75,099)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,404  81,886  (67,241)  (74,304)  (90,779)  3,305 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,509  102,667  (14,973)  40,420   (24,276)  (14,082)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,577  7,086  109,753   94,780   135,200   110,924 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 7,086  109,753  94,780   135,200   110,924   96,842 

Prior to being a public company, we financed our operations primarily through the issuance of shares in Himax Taiwan. As of December 31, 2007, we had $94.8 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007in 2010 was $77.2$57.6 million compared to $73.6 million in 2009. This decrease in net cash provided by operating activities of $29.7 millionin 2010 was due primarily to an increase in cash used in 2010 to pay for the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase was primarily dueraw materials, assembly and testing process fees as compared to the2009, partially offset by an increase in cash collected from customers, resulting from higher revenues and
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comparable overall days sales outstanding in 2007 as in 2006.  The increase in operating cash inflows was partially offset by the increase in cash used to purchase raw materials (primarily fabricated wafer and processed tape) and to pay assembly and testing process fees, which resulted from the increase in production.  The increase in operating cash inflow was also partially offset by RSUs granted that vested immediately on the grant date in September 2007 and settled in cash, which amounted to $14.4 million, and by the net increase in operating expenditures such as salaries and rent. Netcustomers.Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2006in 2009 was $29.7$73.6 million compared to $136.5 million in 2008. This decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in 2009 was due primarily to a decrease in cash collected from customers as we had a relatively low accounts receivable balance at the beginning of $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Netand we extended the credit term for certain customers since late 2008 in view of the weakening market. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities increased in 2006 primarilywas also due to the increaseour lower gross margin in cash collected from customers, resulting from higher revenues despite the extension of payment terms to certain of our customers in 2006. The increase in operating cash inflows was2009, partially offset by the increasea decrease in cash used in 2009 to purchasepay for raw materials, (primarily fabricated wafer and processed tape) and to pay assembly and testing process fees which resulted from the increase in production.  The increase in operating cash inflows was also partially offset by the increase in payment of income tax by $4.5 million and other operating expenditures in 2006.as compared to 2008.
 
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities in 2010 was $75.1 million compared to $7.5 million in 2009. This increase in net cash used in investing activities in 2010 was due primarily to an increase in pledge of restricted cash and cash equivalents as collateral for the year ended December 31, 2007short term debts and purchase of investment securities. Net cash used in investing activities in 2009 was $25.0$7.5 million compared to $21.8 million in 2008. This decrease in net cash used in investing activities in 2009 was due primarily to a decrease in cash used to purchase property and equipment and to invest in non-marketable equity securities.
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Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2010 was $3.3 million compared to net cash used in investingfinancing activities of $8.9$90.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.in 2009. This change was due primarily due to the releaseproceeds from our borrowing of restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities of $13.9 million in 2006, with no corresponding release in 2007 and an increase in for available-for-sale marketable securities. Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $8.9 million compared to net cash used in investing activities of $25.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. This change was primarily due toshort-term debt, a decrease in net proceeds generated from the purchasepayments to acquire ordinary shares for retirement, and salea decrease in distribution of available-for-sale marketable securities of $8.8 million, when compared to the year ended December 31, 2005 and an increase in the purchase of property and equipment as a result of the payment of construction costs in connection with our new headquarters in the Tree Valley Industrial Park.  This decrease was offset by the release of restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities of $27.7 million.
Financing Activities.dividends. Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007in 2009 was $67.2$90.8 million compared to $74.3 million in 2008. This increase in net cash provided byused in financing activities of $81.9 millionin 2009 was due primarily to an increase in payments to acquire ordinary shares for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to theretirement, partially offset by a decrease in distribution of cash dividends in 2007 and proceeds received in our initial public offering in 2006, partially offset by an increase in proceeds from the issuance of new shares by subsidiaries and an increase in net repayment of short-term debt. Net cash provided by financing activities in the year ended December 31, 2006 was $81.9 million compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $14.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2005, primarily due to proceeds received in our initial public offering which was offset by the repayment of short-term debt and our repurchase of ordinary shares.dividends.
 
Our liquidity could be negatively impacted by a decrease in demand for our products. Our products are subject to rapid technological change, among other factors, which could result in revenue variability in future periods. Further, we expect to continue increasing our headcount, especially in engineering and sales, to pursue growth opportunities and keep pace with changes in technology. Should demand for our products slow down or fail to grow as expected, our increased headcount would result in sustained losses and reductions in our cash balance. We have at times agreed to extend the payment terms for certain of our customers. Other customers have also requested extension of payment terms and we may grant such requests for extensions in the future. The extension of payment terms for our customers could adversely affect our cash flow, liquidity and our operating results.
 
Our capital expenditures were incurred primarily in connection with purchase of property and equipment. Our capital expenditures totaled $17.5 million, $10.6 million and $7.2 million in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. We will continue to make capital expenditures to meet the expected growth of our operations. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs, including our cash needs for working capital and capital expendituresis sufficient for the foreseeable future.our present requirements. We may, however, requirerequire additional cash resources due to higher than expected growth in our business or other changing business conditions or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue.
 
5.C. Research and Development
 
Our research and development efforts focus on improving and enhancing our core technologies and know-how relating to the semiconductor solutions forwe offer to the flat panel displaysdisplay industry. In particular, we have committed a significant portion of our resources to the research and advanced televisions with particular emphasis ondevelopment of non-driver products because we believe in the long-term business prospects of such products and are committed to continuing to diversify our three major product lines.portfolio. Although a significant portion of the resources at our integrated circuit design center are invested in advanced research for future products, we continue to invest in improving the performance and reducing the costs of our existing products. Our application engineers, who provide on-system verification of semiconductors and product specifications, and field application engineers, who provide on-site engineering support at our customers’ offices or factories, work closely with panel manufacturers to co-develop display solutions for their electronic devices. In 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, we incurred research and development expenses of $41.3$87.6 million, $60.7$71.4 million and $73.9$76.4 million, respectively, representing 7.6%10.5%, 8.1%10.3% and 8.0%11.9% of our revenues, respectively.
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5.D. Trend Information
 
We expect demandLED TVs, 3D TVs, smartphones and tablet PCs are the major themes for TFT-LCD panelsthe large and small and medium-sized panels. There will continue to grow inbe more and more similar products on the long run as there are increasing applications adopting TFT-LCD panels of different sizes.market.  However, the flat panel display industry is highly cyclical and subject to price fluctuations and seasonality. There have been industry reportsIn the first half of a possible oversupply2010, due to rush orders from customers, supply of TFT-LCD panels starting from the fourth quarter of 2008, which could result in downward pricing pressure ondisplay drivers became very tight, especially for wafer foundry and processed tape. TFT-LCD panel manufacturers and component makers similarbegan to the situation in 2006. During periods of declining average selling pricessignificantly increase their orders for certain components for TFT-LCD panels because of concerns about component shortage. As a result, the TFT-LCD panel industry suffered again from an over-supply in the second half of 2010 as the end demand did not pick up as expected, which negatively affected our sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry. However, even though the recent Japan earthquake has had limited impact on our own display driver supply chain, it does pose an uncertainty to our performance as we are not entirely certain how the overall industry supply chain has been affected.
The potential expansion plans for next generation fabs in China proposed by several TFT-LCD panel manufacturers maymight significantly increase the output of the TFT-LCD panels if all of the plans are implemented in the following years. Although these capacity expansions offer attractive new driver business opportunities, they might also decrease capacity utilization and sell fewercause over-supply for TFT-LCD panels which could depress demand for our display drivers.
at the same time.
 
For more trend information, see “Item 5.A. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Operating Results.”
 
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5.E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of December 31, 2007,2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet guarantees, interest rate swap transactions or foreign currency forwards. We do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2007,2010, we did not have any interests in variable interest entities.
 
5.F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
 
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007:2010:
 
 
Payment Due by Period
  
Payment Due by Period
 
 
Total
  
Less than
1 year
  
1-3 years
  
3-5
years
  
More than
5 years
  
Total
  
Less than
1 year
  
1-3 years
  
3-5
years
  
More than
5 years
 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Operating lease obligations 1,069   827   242       3,778   1,131   725   374   1,548 
Purchase obligations(1) 63,655   63,655        
Other obligations(2)  2,367   1,442   925       
Purchase obligations(1)
  133,388   133,388   -   -   - 
Other obligations(2)
  2,167   1,349   518   300   - 
Total  67,091   65,924   1,167         139,333   135,868   1,243   674   1,548 

Notes:(1)Includes obligations for purchase of equipment, computer software and machinery and wafer fabrication, raw materialsmaterial, supplies, assembly and supplies.testing services.
 (2)Includes obligations under license agreements and donations for laboratories commitments.
As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, we had entered into several contracts for the acquisition of equipment and computer software and the construction of our new headquarters. Total contract prices amounted to $7.8 million and $0.9 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the remaining commitments were $2.8 million and $100,000, respectively.
 
In August 2004, we entered into a license agreement for the use of certain central processing unit cores for product development. In accordance with the agreement, we are required to pay a license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments. The initial license fee of $100,000 was charged to research and development expense in 2004; no fees or royalties were paid in 2005. We also paid a license fee of $200,000 in 2006; however, no fees or royalties were paid in 2007.
In March 2005, we entered into a license agreement for the use of USB 2.0 relevant technology for product development. In accordance with the agreement, we were required to pay an initial license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments. No license fee was paid in 2005. The license fee charged to research and development expense in 2006 and 2007 was $10,000 and $250,000, respectively. In 2007, no royalty was paid.
In June 2007, we entered into a license agreement for the use of Analogix HDMI 1.3 receiver core relevant technology for product development. In accordance with the agreement, we were required to pay an initial license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments. The license fee paid and charged to research and development expense in 2007 was $0.5 million. In 2007, no royalty was paid.
We completed construction of our new headquarters located in the Tree Valley Industrial Park in 2006. The facility occupies 22,172 square meters and houses our research and development, engineering, sales and marketing, operations and general administrative staff. The land (31,800 square meters) is owned by us. The total costs were approximately $25.8 million, of which approximately $10.2 million was for the land and approximately $15.6 million was for the construction of the building and related facilities (which included architect fees, general contractor fees, building materials, the purchase and installation of network, clean room, and office equipment and other fixtures). We have already paid for the land and approximately $0.8 million, $9.7 million and $5.1 million of the construction costs were paid in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and we have no further obligations regarding our new headquarters.
We also lease office and building space pursuant to operating lease arrangements with unrelated third parties. The lease arrangement will expire gradually fromIn 2008, to 2010. As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, deposits paid
amounted to $477,000 and $371,000, respectively, and were recorded as refundable deposit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2007, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases totaled $827,000 in 2008, $226,000 in 2009 and $16,000 in 2010. Rental2010, rental expenses for operating leases amounted to $1.3$1.2 million, $1.8$1.1 million and $1.9$1.2 million, respectively. The lease arrangements will expire gradually from 2011 to 2013. As of December 31, 2010, we agreed to make future minimum lease payments of $0.9 million, $0.3 million and $32,000 in 2005, 20062011, 2012 and 2007, respectively.2013, respectively, under non-cancelable operating leases.
 
Our current corporate structure was established asWe have, from time to time, entered into contracts for the acquisition of equipment and computer software. As of December 31, 2010, the remaining commitments under such contracts were $7.7 million. These outstanding contracts had a resulttotal contract value of a share exchange between us$8.8 million.
Pursuant to several wafer fabrication or assembly and the former shareholderstesting service arrangements we entered into with service providers, we may be obligated to make payments for purchase orders made under such arrangements. As of Himax Taiwan. The ROC Investment Commission approved the share exchange, subjectDecember 31, 2010, our contractual obligations pursuant to our satisfying several undertakingssuch arrangements amounted to approximately $106.4 million.
As of December 31, 2010, we gave in connection with our application seeking approvalhad obtained from banks an outstanding letter of the share exchange: Himax Taiwan submittedcredit amounting to the ROC Investment Commission its annual financial statements audited by a certified public accountant and other relevant supporting documents$1.8 million in connection with the implementationpurchase of the above-mentioned undertakings within four months after the endmachinery and equipment and a standby letter of eachcredit amounting to $250,000 to secure our obligations under a license agreement.
We have also agreed to donate a total of 2005, 2006 and 2007.NT$55.4 million ($1.7 million) to two top local universities in Taiwan for development of their laboratories. As of December 31, 2010, the date of this report we have satisfied our ROC undertakings.remaining commitments were NT$12 million ($0.4 million).
 
Under the ROC Labor Standard Law, we established a defined benefit plan and were required to make monthly contributions to a pension fund in an amount equal to 2% of wages and salaries of our employees. Under the newly effective ROC Labor Pension Act, beginning on July 1, 2005, we are required to make a monthly contribution for employees that elect to participate in the new defined contribution plan of no less than 6% of the employee’s monthly wages, to the employee’s individual pension fund account. Substantially all participants in the defined benefit plan have elected to participate in the newlynew defined contribution plan. Participants’ accumulated benefits under the defined benefit plan are not impacted by their election to change plans. We are required to make contributions to the defined benefit plan until it is fully funded. As a result, our monthly contribution to the pension fund increased to $68,211 in July 2005 compared to $15,646 in June 2005, and we expect to contribute at this increased rate in the future. Total contributions to the new defined contribution plan in 20072010 were $967,000$1.5 million compared to $855,000$1.3 million and $217,000$1.4 million in 20062009 and 2005,2008, respectively. Total contributions to the defined benefit plan and the new defined contribution plan in 20072010 were $1.3$1.7 million compared to $1.1$1.5 million and $412,000$1.8 million in 20062009 and 2005,2008, respectively. This increase hasSuch changes in contributions have not, and isare not expected to have, a material effect on our cash flows or results of operations.
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Inflation
 
Inflation in Taiwan has not had a material impact on our results of operations in recent years. However, an increase in inflation can lead to increases in our costs and lower our profit margins. According to the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, ROC, the change of consumer price index in Taiwan was 2.3%3.5%, 0.6%(0.9)%  and 1.8%1.0% in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement, or SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement of fair value, and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measures. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fair value measures already required or permitted by other standards for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (January 1, 2008 for us) and is to be applied prospectively. Subsequently in February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-1 Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB StatementNo. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurement for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13,” and FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” FSP FAS 157-1 amends the scope of SFAS No. 157 and other accounting standards that address fair value measurements for purpose of lease classification or measurement under Statement 13. The FSP is effective on initial adoption of SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. Management does not expect the initial adoption of SFAS No. 157, FSP FAS 157-1 and FSP FAS 157-2 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), or SFAS No. 158. As described in Note 2 (o), effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 also requires plan assets and benefit obligations be measured as of the date of the fiscal year-end statement of financial position with limited exceptions. The measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008, and will not be applied retroactively. The measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158 are consistent with the Company’s current policies and management
does not anticipate that the adoption of the measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158 will have an impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities –– including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 or SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 159 gives the Company the irrevocable option to carry most financial assets and liabilities at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. If the fair value option is elected, changes in fair value would be recorded in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Management has elected not to adopt this optional standard.
In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations or SFAS No. 141R and FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements –– an amendment to ARB No. 51 or SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 141R and 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactions with noncontrolling interest holders. Both Statements are effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS No. 141R will be applied to business combinations occurring after the effective date. SFAS No. 160 will be applied prospectively to all noncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date. The initial adoption of SFAS No. 160 is expected to result only in a reclassification of our noncontrolling interest to shareholders’ equity.

 
 
Members of our board of directors may be elected by our directors or our shareholders. Our board of directors consists of fiveseven directors, twothree of whom will beare independent directors within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15)5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Marketplace Rules, or the Nasdaq Rules, as amended from time to time.Rules. Other than Jordan Wu and Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, who are brothers, there are no family relationships between any of our directors and executive officers. The following table sets forth information regarding our directors and executive officers as of June 1, 2008. Our directors and executive officers all assumed their respective positions at our company, Himax Technologies, Inc., after our shareholders’ meeting and board meeting, which were both held on October 25, 2005.March 31, 2011. Unless otherwise indicated, the positions or titles indicated in the table below refer to Himax Technologies, Inc.
 
 
Directors and Executive Officers
 
 
Age
 
 
Position/Title
Dr. Biing-Seng Wu
 5053 Chairman of the Board
Jordan Wu
 4750 President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jung-Chun
Tien-Jen Lin
48Director
Chih-Chung Tsai
55Director, Chief Technology Officer, Senior Vice President
Dr. Chun-Yen Chang
73Director
Dr. Yan-Kuin Su62Director
Yuan-Chuan Horng
 59 Director
Dr. Chun-Yen Chang70Director
Yuan-Chuan Horng56Director
Chih-Chung Tsai52Chief Technology Officer, Senior Vice President
Max Chan
Jessica Pan
 41 Acting Chief Financial Officer
Baker Bai
John Chou
 50Vice President, Incubator System Design Center
John Chou4952 Vice President, Quality & Reliability Assurance & Support Design Center
Norman Hung
 5053 Vice President, Sales and Marketing

Directors
 
Dr. Biing-Seng Wu is the chairman of our board of directors. Dr. Wu is also the chairman of the board of directors of Himax Taiwan, Himax Display, Himax Analogic and Himax Imaging. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Dr. Wu served as president, chief executive officer and a director of Himax Taiwan and chairman, president and chief executive officer of Himax Display.Taiwan. Dr. Wu is also a directorserved as the vice chairman of Himax Anyang and serves as a director, executive vice president and chief technology officerthe board of directors of CMO a TFT-LCD panel manufacturer,prior to its merger with Innolux and TPO and is a director of Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd., an electronics manufacturing service provider, Chi Mei El Corp., an OLED company, and Nexgen Mediatech Inc., a TFT-LCD television manufacturer. Dr. Wu has been active in the TFT-LCD panel industry for over 20 years and is a member of the boards of the Taiwan TFT-LCD Association and the Society for Information
Display. Prior to joining CMO in 1998, Dr. Wu was senior director and plant director of Prime View International Co., Ltd,.Ltd., a TFT-LCD panel manufacturer, from 1993 to 1997, and a manager of Thin Film Technology Development at the Electronics Research & Service Organization/Industry Technology Research Institute, or ERSO/ITRI, of Taiwan. Dr. Wu holds a B.S. degree, an M.S. degree and a Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University. Dr. Wu is the brother of Mr. Jordan Wu, our president and chief executive officer.
 
Jordan Wu is our president, and chief executive officer.officer and director. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Mr. Wu served as the chairman of the board of directors of Himax Taiwan, a position that he held since April 2003. Mr. Wu is also the chairman of the board of directors of Wisepal, Himax Imaging, Himax Media Solutions, and Integrated Microdisplays and a director of Himax Taiwan, Himax Display, Himax Analogic, Himax Technologies (Samoa), Inc., Himax Anyang, Himax Technologies (Shenzhen) Co. Inc., Himax Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Inc., and Himax Imaging. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan, Mr. Wu served as chief executive officer of TV Plus Technologies, Inc. and chief financial officer and executive director of DVN Holdings Ltd. in Hong Kong. Prior to that, he was an investment banker at Merrill Lynch (Asia Pacific) Limited, Barclays de Zoete Wedd (Asia) Limited and Baring Securities, based in Hong Kong and Taipei. Mr. Wu holds a B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from National Taiwan University and an M.B.A. degree from the University of Rochester. Mr. Wu is the brother of Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman.
 
Jung-ChunTien-Jen Lin is our director. He has also been a director of Himax Taiwan since June 2001, a director of Himax Display since July 2004 and a director of Himax Analogic since July 2007. Mr. Lin also serves as a director, senior vice president, chief financial officeris the Special Assistant to General Manager in Chimei Innolux. Mr. Lin has extensive experience and chief accounting officer of CMO and a senior vice president of Chi Mei Corporation.broad knowledge in the TFT-LCD industry. Prior to joining CMOthe current position, he has held
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various positions in 2000, Mr. Lin was vice presidentthe field of Chi Mei CorporationTFT-LCD panel product design and had been with Chi Mei Corporation since 1971.market development. Mr. Lin holds a B.S. degree and an M.S. degree in accountingelectrical engineering from National ChengChiTaiwan University.
Chih-Chung Tsai is our director, chief technology officer and senior vice president. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan, Mr. Tsai served as vice president of IC Design of Utron Technology from 1998 to 2001, manager and director of the IC Division of Sunplus Technology from 1994 to 1998, director of the IC Design Division of Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. from 1987 to 1993 and project leader at ERSO/ITRI from 1981 to 1987. Mr. Tsai holds a B.S. degree and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Chiao Tung University.
 
Dr. Chun-Yen Chang is our director. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, he served as a supervisor of Himax Taiwan since December 2003. He was president of the National Chiao Tung University, or NCTU, of Taiwan from 1998 to 2006. Prior to that, he served as the director of the Microelectronics and Information Systems Research Center of NCTU from 1996 to 1998 and as the dean of both the College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science of NCTU and the College of Engineering of NCTU from 1990 to 1994. Dr. Chang has been active in the semiconductor industry for over 40 years. He is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., or IEEE, a foreign associate of the National Academy of Engineering of the United States and a fellow of Academia Sinica of Taiwan. Dr. Chang holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University and an M.S. degree and a Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from NCTU.
Dr. Yan-Kuin Su is our director. He is currently the president of Kun Shan University and also a professor of Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao TungCheng Kung University since 1983. He is also a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. Dr. Su holds a B.S. degree and an M.S. degree and a Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering of National Cheng Kung University.
 
Yuan-Chuan Horng is our director. He is currently the vice president of the Finance Department of Dragon Steel Corporation since July 2010. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Mr. Horng served as a director of Himax Taiwan from August 2004 to October 2005. Mr. Horng iswas the general manager of the Finance Department of China Steel Corporation, a position he has held since April 2000. He has held various accounting and finance positions at China Steel Corporation for over 30 years. Mr. Horng holds a B.A. degree in economics from Soochow University.
 
Other Executive Officers
 
Chih-Chung TsaiJessica Pan is our acting chief technology officer and senior vice president. Mr. Tsai is also a director and chief technology officer of Himax Taiwan, a director of Himax Display, Himax Anyang, Wisepal, Himax Analogic and Integrated Microdisplays.financial officer. Prior to joining Himax, Taiwan, Mr. TsaiMrs. Pan served as vice presidentassistant finance manager for Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc. from 2002 to 2006 and as an auditor for T N Soong & Co, now a member firm of IC Design of Utron TechnologyDeloitte Touche Tohmastu, from 1998 to 2001, manager and director of the IC Division of Sunplus Technology from 1994 to 1998, director of the IC Design Division of Silicon Integrated Systems Corp. from 1987 to 1993 and project leader at ERSO/ITRI from 1981 to 1987. Mr. Tsai holds a B.S. degree and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Chiao Tung University.
Max Chan is our chief financial officer. Mr. Chan is also the chief financial officer of Himax Taiwan. Mr. Chan is also a supervisor of Wisepal, Himax Imaging and Himax Media Solutions. Prior to our reorganization in October 2005, Mr. Chan served as director of the planning division of Himax Taiwan from June 2004 to October 2005. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan, he was treasury manager of Intel Capital, the strategic investment division of Intel Corporation in Taiwan from 2000 to 2004, senior associate of Credit Suisse First Boston Asia International (Cayman) Limited, Taiwan Branch in 2000 and a manager of the Overseas Direct Investment Department of China Development Industrial Bank from 1992 to 2000. Mr. Chan2001. Mrs. Pan holds a B.S. degree in civil engineering and an M.B.A. degree in financeagriculture chemistry from National Taiwan University and an M.S.M.B.A. degree in business administration from the State University of IllinoisNew York at Urbana-Champaign.Buffalo, New York.
Baker Bai is our vice president in charge of the Incubator System Design Center, a director of Himax Taiwan, and a supervisor of Himax Display and Himax Anyang. Prior to joining Himax Taiwan in 2001, Mr. Bai served as the director of the TFT Liquid Crystal Module Fab of CMO from 1998 to 2001, research and development manager of the Research Center of Vate Technology Inc., a semiconductor testing house, from 1994 to 1998, and research and development engineer at Chun Shan Technology Institute from 1983 to 1994. Mr. Bai holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Southern California and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Chiao Tung University.

John Chou is our vice president in charge of the Quality & Reliability Assurance & Support Design Center and also serves as a president and director of Himax Media Solutions.Solutions and Himax Media Solutions (Hong Kong) Limited. Prior to joining Himax in 2005, Mr. Chou served as the director of the Application and Marketing Department at Pyramis Corp., a subsidiary and the semiconductor arm of Delta Electronics Inc., from August 2002 to April 2005. Mr. Chou was application manager at O2Micro, Inc., an integrated circuit design house, from 1997 to 2002 and design engineer and project manager at Philips Lighting Electronics from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Chou holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University and an M.S. degree in electrical engineering from California State University, Los Angeles.
 
Norman Hung is our vice president in charge of Sales and Marketing and also serves as a director of Wisepal and a supervisor of Himax Analogic.Analogic and Himax Media Solutions. From 2000 to 2006, Mr. Hung served as president of ZyDAS Technology Corp., a fabless integrated circuit design house. From 1999 to 2000, he served as vice president of Sales and Marketing for HiMARK Technology Inc., another fabless integrated circuit design house. Prior to that, from 1996 to 1998, Mr. Hung served as Director of Sales and Marketing for Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. He has also served in various Marketing positions for Hewlett-Packard and Logitech. Mr. Hung holds a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University and an executive M.B.A. degree from National Chiao Tung University.
 
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InFor the year ended December 31, 2007,2010, the aggregate cash compensation that we paid to our executive officers was approximately $0.5$0.6 million. The aggregate share-based compensation that we paid to our executive officers was approximately $1.6$1.2 million. In 2010, our executive officers voluntarily either reduced the number of RSUs to be granted proposed by the compensation committee to $1 or contribute half of their RSUs to the share-based compensation pool which were then reallocated to compensate other employees. The goal is to provide competitive compensation to our employees. No executive officer is entitled to any severance benefits upon termination of his or her employment with us.
 
InFor the year ended December 31, 2007,2010, the aggregate cash compensation that we paid to our independent directors was approximately $30,000.$120,000. The aggregate share-based compensation that we paid to our independent directors was $43,100.nil.
 
The following table summarizes the RSUs that we granted in 20072010 to our directors and executive officers under our 2005 long-term incentive plan. Each unit of RSU represents two ordinary shares after effected on August 10, 2009. See “Item 6.D. Employees –– Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Employees––Share-Based Compensation Plans” for more details regarding our RSU grants.
 
Name
 
 
Total RSUs
Granted
 
 
Ordinary Shares
Underlying Vested
Portion of RSUs
 
 
Ordinary Shares
Underlying
Unvested Portion
of RSUs
Dr. Biing-Seng Wu
 - - -
Jordan Wu
 - - -
Tien-Jen Lin
 - - -
Chi-Chung Tsai
 - - -
Dr. Chun-Yen Chang
 - - -
Dr. Yan-Kuin Su
 - - -
Yuan-Chuan Horng
 - - -
Max Chan(1) 
 10,729 9,716 -
Jessica Pan(2) 
 15,182 9,716 20,648
John Chou
 17,004 9,716 24,292
Norman Hung
 18,219 9,716 26,722
 
Name
 
Total RSUs
Granted
  
Ordinary Shares
Underlying Vested
Portion of RSUs
  
Ordinary Shares
Underlying
Unvested Portion
of RSUs
 
Dr. Biing-Seng Wu  91,765   22,941   68,824 
Jordan Wu  105,724   26,431   79,293 
Jung-Chun Lin  0   0   0 
Dr. Chun-Yen Chang  0   0   0 
Yuan-Chuan Horng  0   0   0 
Chi-Chung Tsai  105,724   26,431   79,293 
Max Chan  40,508   10,127   30,381 
Baker Bai  50,640   12,660   37,980 
John Chou  73,636   18,409   55,227 
Norman Hung  57,212   14,303   42,909 

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(1)Max Chan resigned as our Chief Financial Officer, with effect from October 1, 2010.
 
(2)Jessica Pan was appointed as our Acting Chief Financial Officer, with effect from October 1, 2010.

 
General
 
Our board of directors consists of fiveseven directors, twothree of whom are independent directors within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15)5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules, as amended from time to time.Rules. We intend to follow home country practice that permits our board of directors to have less than a majority of independent directors in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(c)5605(b)(1) of the Nasdaq Rules that require boards of U.S. companies to have a board of directors which is comprised of a majority of independent directors. Moreover, we intend to follow home country practice that permits our independent directors not to hold regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(c)5605(b)(2).
 
Committees of the Board of Directors
 
To enhance our corporate governance, we have established three committees under the board of directors prior to the closing of this offer:directors: the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. We have adopted a charter for each of the three committees. Each committee’s members and functions are described below.
 
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Audit Committee. Our audit committee currently consists of Yuan-Chuan Horng, Dr. Chun-Yen Chang and Dr. Chun-Yen Chang.Yan-Kuin Su. Our board of directors has determined that all of our audit committee members are “independent directors” within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15)5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules and meet the criteria for independence set forth in Section 10A(m)(3)(B)(i) of the Exchange Act. We intend to follow home country practice that permits an audit committee to contain two independent directors in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(d) of the Nasdaq Rules that requires the audit committees of U.S. companies to have a minimum of three independent directors. Our audit committee will oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of our financial statements. The audit committee will be responsible for, among other things:
 
·selecting the independent auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent auditors;
 
·reviewing with the independent auditors any audit problems or difficulties and management’s response;
 
·reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions, as defined in Item 404 of Regulation SK under the Securities Act;
 
·discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent auditors;
 
·reviewing major issues as to the adequacy of our internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material internal control deficiencies;
 
·annually reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of our audit committee charter;
 
·meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent auditors;
 
·reporting regularly to the board of directors; and
 
·such other matters that are specifically delegated to our audit committee by our board of directors from time to time.
 
Compensation Committee. Our current compensation committee consists of Yuan-Chuan Horng, Dr. Yan-Kuin Su, Dr. Chun-Yen Chang and Jung-ChunTien-Jen Lin. Our compensation committee assists our board of directors in reviewing and approving the compensation structure, including all forms of compensation, relating to our directors and executive officers. Our chief executive officer may not be present at any committee meeting where his or her compensation is deliberated. We intend to follow home country practice that permits a compensation committee to contain a director who does not meet the definition of “independence” within the meaning of Rule 4200(a) (15)5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules. We intend to follow home country practice in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(c)(3)(A)(ii)5605(d)(1)(B) and (2)(B)(ii) of the Nasdaq Rules which requires the compensation committees of U.S. companies to be comprised solely of independent directors. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:
 
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·reviewing and making recommendations to our board of directors regarding our compensation policies and forms of compensation provided to our directors and officers;
 
·reviewing and determining bonuses for our officers and other employees;
 
·reviewing and determining share-based compensation for our directors, officers, employees and consultants;
 
·administering our equity incentive plans in accordance with the terms thereof; and
 
·such other matters that are specifically delegated to the compensation committee by our board of directors from time to time.
 
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.Committee. Our nominating and corporate governance committee assists the board of directors in identifying individuals qualified to be members of our board of directors and in determining the composition of the board and its committees. Our current nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Yuan-Chuan Horng, Dr. Chun-Yen Chang, Dr. Yan-Kuin Su and Jung-ChunTien-Jen Lin. We intend to follow home country practice that permits a nominatingnominations committee to contain a director who does not meet the definition of “independence” within the meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15)5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules. We intend to follow home country practice in lieu of complying with Rule 4350(c)(4)(A)(ii) and 5605(e)(1)(B)(ii) of the Nasdaq Rules that requires the nominating nominations
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committees of U.S. companies be comprised solely of independent directors. Our nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:
 
·identifying and recommending to our board of directors nominees for election or re-election, or for appointment to fill any vacancy;
 
·reviewing annually with our board of directors the current composition of our board of directors in light of the characteristics of independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;
 
·reviewing the continued board membership of a director upon a significant change in such director’s principal occupation;
 
·identifying and recommending to our board of directors the names of directors to serve as members of the audit committee and the compensation committee, as well as the nominating and corporate governance committee itself;
 
·advising the board periodically with respect to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance as well as our compliance with applicable laws and regulations, and making recommendations to our board of directors on all matters of corporate governance and on any corrective action to be taken; and
 
·monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance.
 
Terms of Directors and Officers
 
Under Cayman Islands law and our articles of association, each of our directors holdholds office until a successor has been duly elected and qualified unless theor appointed, except where any director was appointed by the board of directors in which caseto fill vacancy on the board of directors or as an addition to the existing board, such director holdsshall hold office until the next annual general meeting of shareholders at which time such director is eligible for re-election. Our directors are subject to periodic retirement and re-election by shareholders in accordance with our articles of association, resulting in their retirement and re-election at staggered intervals. At each annual general meeting, one-third of our directors who are subject to retirement by rotation, or if their number is not a multiple of three, the number nearest to one-third but not exceeding one-third shall retire from office. Any retiring director is eligible for reappointment.re-election. The chairman of our board of directors and/or the managing director will not be subject to retirement by rotation or be taken into account in determining the number of directors to retire in each year. Under this formula, assuming fiveseven directors continue to serve on the board of directors, one directortwo directors will retire and be subject to re-election in each year beginning 2006, and until 2009, the term that each director serves before he is subject to retirement by rotation will vary from one year to four years.in 2010. Under our articles of association, which director will retire at each annual general meeting will be determined as follows: (i) any director who wishes to retire and not offer himself for re-election, (ii) if no director wishes to retire, the director who has been longest in office since his last re-election or appointment, and (iii) if two or more directors have served on the board the longest, then as agreed among the directors themselves or as determined by lot. Beginning in 2010, assuming that our
board of directors consistscontinue to consist of fiveseven directors, the term of each director (other than the chairman) will serve a term of fournot exceed three years. All of our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the discretion of our board of directors.
 
 
As of December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, we had 716, 9241,214, 1,229 and 1,050 1,341 employees, respectively. The following is a breakdown of our employees by function as of December 31, 2007:2010:
 
 
Function
 
Number
 
Research and development(1)development(1)
  687828 
Engineering and manufacturing(2)manufacturing(2)
  120199 
Sales and marketing(3)marketing(3)
  160223 
General and administrative
  8391 
Total
  1,0501,341 

Notes:(1)
Includes semiconductor design engineers, application engineers, assembly and testing engineers and quality control engineers.
 
(2)
Includes manufacturing personnel of Himax Display, our subsidiary focused on design and manufacturing of LCOS products and liquid crystal injection services.
 
(3)Includes field application engineers.
 

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Share-Based Compensation Plans
 
Himax Technologies, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
We adopted a long-term incentive plan in October 2005. The following description of the plan is intended to be a summary and does not describe all provisions of the plan.
 
Purpose of the Plan. The purpose of the plan is to advance our interests and those of our shareholders by:
 
·providing the opportunity for our employees, directors and service providers to develop a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in our development and financial success and to devote their best efforts to our business; and
 
·providing us with a means through which we may attract able individuals to become our employees or to serve as our directors or service providers and providing us a means whereby those individuals, upon whom the responsibilities of our successful administration and management are of importance, can acquire and maintain share ownership, thereby strengthening their concern for our welfare.
 
Type of Awards. The plan provides for the grant of stock options and restricted share units.
 
Duration. Generally, the plan will terminate five years from the effective date of the plan. After the plan is terminated, no awards may be granted, but any award previously granted will remain outstanding in accordance with the plan.
 
Administration. The plan is administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors or any other committee designated by our board to administer the plan. Committee members will be appointed from time to time by, and will serve at the discretion of, our board. The committee has full power and authority to interpret the terms and intent of the plan or any agreement or document in connection with the plan, determine eligibility for awards and adopt such rules, regulations, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering the plan. The committee may delegate its duties or powers.
 
Number of Authorized Shares. We have authorized a maximum of 18,076,927 shares.36,153,854 shares to be issued under the plan. As of the date of this annual report, there were no stock options or restricted share units outstanding under the plan except as described under “—Restricted Share Units.”
 
Eligibility and Participation. All of our employees, directors and service providers are eligible to participate in the plan. The committee may select from all eligible individuals those individuals to whom awards will be granted and will determine the nature of any and all terms permissible by law and the amount of each award.
 
Stock Options. The committee may grant options to participants in such number, upon such terms and at any time as it determines. Each option grant will be evidenced by an award document that will specify the exercise price, the maximum duration of the option, the number of shares to which the option pertains, conditions upon which the option will become vested and exercisable and such other provisions which are not inconsistent with the plan.
 
The exercise price for each option will be:
 
·based on 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant;
 
·set at a premium to the fair market value of the shares on the day of grant; or
 
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·indexed to the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant, with the committee determining the index.
 
The exercise price on the date of grant must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the shares on the date of grant.
 
Each option will expire at such time as the committee determines at the time of its grant; however, no option will be exercisable later than the 10th anniversary of its grant date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for options granted to participants outside the United States, the committee can set options that have terms greater than ten years.
 
Options will be exercisable at such times and be subject to such terms and conditions as the committee approves. A condition of the delivery of shares as to which an option will be exercised will be the payment of the exercise price. Subject to any governing rules or regulations, as soon as practicable after receipt of written notification of exercise and full payment, we will deliver to the participant evidence of book-entry shares or, upon his or her request, share certificates in an appropriate amount based on the number of shares purchased under the option(s). The committee may impose such restrictions on any shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option as it may deem advisable.
 
Each participant’s award document will set forth the extent to which he or she will have the right to exercise the options following termination of his or her employment or services.
 
We have not yet granted any stock options under the plan.
 
Restricted Share Units. The committee may grant restricted share units to participants. Each grant will be evidenced by an award document that will specify the period(s) of restriction, the number of restricted share units granted and such other provisions as the committee determines.
 
Generally, restricted share units will become freely transferable after all conditions and restrictions applicable to such shares have been satisfied or lapse and restricted share units will be paid in cash, shares, or a combination, as determined by the committee.
 
The committee may impose such other conditions or restrictions on any restricted share units as it may deem advisable, including a requirement that participants pay a stipulated purchase price for each restricted share unit, restrictions based upon the achievement of specific performance goals and time-based restrictions on vesting.
 
A participant will have no voting rights with respect to any restricted share units.
 
Each award document will set forth the extent to which the participant will have the right to retain restricted share units following termination of his or her employment or services.
 
We committed to pay a bonus to our employees to settle the accrued bonus payable in respectmade grants of their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005, which was satisfied through a grant of 990,220 RSUs on December 30, 2005. All RSUs granted to employees as a bonus vested immediately on the grant date.
We made an additional grant of 1,297,564 RSUs to our employees on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25%
vested on each of September 30, 2006 and 2007, and with the remainder vesting September 30, 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We also made a grant of 20,000 RSUs to our independent directors on December 30, 2005. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% vested on each of June 30, 2006 and 2007, and with the remainder vesting June 30, 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We made a grant of 3,798,8087,108,675 RSUs to our employees on September 29, 2006.2008. The vesting schedule for thissuch RSU grantgrants is as follows: 47.29%60.64% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 17.57% vested on September 26, 2007, with the remainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2008 and 2009, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We made a grant of 6,694,411 RSUs to our employees on September 26, 2007. The vesting schedule for this RSU grant is as follows: 54.55% of the RSU grantgrants vested immediately and was settled by cash in the amount of $14.4$12.7 million on the grant date, with the remainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011, which will be settled by our ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We made grants of 3,577,686 RSUs to our employees on September 28, 2009. The vesting schedule for such RSU grants is as follows: 55.96% of the RSU grants vested immediately and was settled by cash in the amount of $6.5 million on the grant date, with the remainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2010, 2011 and 2012, which will be settled by our ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.
We made grants of 3,488,952 RSUs to our employees on September 28, 2010. The vesting schedule for such RSU grants is as follows: 68.11% of the RSU grants vested immediately and was settled by cash in the amount of $5.9 million on the grant date, with the remainder vesting equally on each of September 30, 2011, 2012 and 2013, which will be settled by our ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.
 
Dividend Equivalents. Any participant selected by the committee may be granted dividend equivalents based on the dividends declared on shares that are subject to any award, to be credited as of dividend payment dates, during the period between the date the award is granted and the date the award is exercised, vests, or expires, as determined
76

by the committee.committee, provided that unvested RSUs are currently not entitled to dividend equivalents. Dividend equivalents will be converted to cash or additional shares by such formula and at such time and subject to such limitations as determined by the committee.
 
Transferability of Awards. Generally, awards cannot be sold, transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
 
Adjustments in Authorized Shares. In the event of any of the corporate events or transactions described in the plan, to avoid any unintended enlargement or dilution of benefits, the committee has the sole discretion to substitute or adjust the number and kind of shares that can be issued or otherwise delivered.
 
Forfeiture Events. The committee may specify in an award document that the participant’s rights, payments and benefits with respect to an award will be subject to reduction, cancellation, forfeiture or recoupment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, in addition to any otherwise applicable vesting or performance conditions of an award.
 
If we are required to prepare an accounting restatement owing to our material noncompliance, as a result of misconduct, with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws, then if the participant is one of the individuals subject to automatic forfeiture under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the participant will reimburse us the amount of any payment in settlement of an award earned or accrued during the twelve-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC (whichever first occurred) of the financial document embodying such financial reporting requirement.
 
Amendment and Termination. Subject to, and except as, provided in the plan, the committee has the sole discretion to alter, amend, modify, suspend, or terminate the plan and any award document in whole or in part. Amendments to the plan are subject to shareholder approval, to the extent required by law, or by stock exchange rules or regulations.
 
 
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares, as of June 1, 2008,March 31, 2011, by each of our directors and executive officers.
 
Name
 
Number of Shares Owned
 
Percentage of Shares Owned
       
Dr. Biing-Seng Wu 32,093,786  16.81% 
Jordan Wu 11,432,594  5.99% 
Jung-Chun Lin -  - 
Dr. Chun-Yen Chang 797,307  * 

Name
 
Number of Shares Owned
 
Percentage of Shares
Owned
 
Number of Shares Owned
  
Percentage of Shares Owned
             
Dr. Biing-Seng Wu
  67,710,206    19.1%
Jordan Wu
  25,627,522    7.2%
Tien-Jen Lin
  -    - 
Chih-Chung Tsai
  6,316,866    1.8%
Dr. Chun-Yen Chang
  1,599,614    0.5%
Dr. Yan-Kuin Su
  -    - 
Yuan-Chuan Horng 455,552  *   916,104    0.3%
Chih-Chung Tsai 2,948,243  1.54% 
Max Chan 68,936  * 
Baker Bai 2,297,134  1.20% 
Jessica Pan
  20,420    * 
John Chou 47,642  *   280,214    0.1%
Norman Hung 33,328  *   280,770    0.1%

* Less than 1%
* Less than 0.1%
 
None of our directors or executive officers has voting rights different from other shareholders.
 
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
7.A. Major Shareholders
 
CMO is a major shareholderOn August 10, 2009, we effected certain changes in our capital stock structure in order to meet the Taiwan Stock Exchange’s primary listing requirement that the par value of ours. Asshares be NT$10 or $0.3 per share and in order to increase the number of June 1, 2008, CMO beneficially owned 13.0% of our outstanding shares. We have a close relationship with CMO, a leading TFT-LCD panel manufacturer based in Taiwan which isordinary shares to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. CMO’s primary focus isIn particular, we increased our authorized share capital from $50,000 (divided into 500,000,000 shares of par value $0.0001 each) to
77

$300,000,000 (divided into 3,000,000,000,000 shares of par value $0.0001 each) and distributed 5,999 bonus shares for each share of par value $0.0001 held by shareholders of record as of August 7, 2009. These were followed by a consolidation of every 3,000 shares of par value $0.0001 each into one ordinary share of par value $0.3 each. As a result, the manufacturenumber of large-sized TFT-LCD panels for use in notebook computers, desktop monitorsordinary shares outstanding was doubled and LCD televisions. Several of Himax Taiwan’s initial employees, including Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, were employees of CMO prior to the establishment of Himax Taiwan. CMO was Himax Taiwan’s largest shareholder at the time of its incorporation and remains oneeach of our largest external shareholders. CMO has also been our largest customer since our inception. As of December 31, 2007, sales to CMO (together with its affiliates) accounted for 58.8% of our revenues. Certain of our directors also hold key management positions at CMO. Jung-Chun Lin, our director, holds the positions of director, vice president, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer at CMO. Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, is alsoordinary shares had a director, executive vice president and chief technology officer of CMO. We also have entered into various transactions with CMO as further described below.
CMO has acquired our shares through various transactions. In June 2001, CMO acquired (1) 4,375,000 shares in connection with its capital injection of NT$43,750,000, which is the equivalent of NT$10 per share, or the par value of Himax Taiwan’s common shares and (2) 247,000 shares, 986,000 shares and 1,267,000 shares in June 2001, November 2001 and January 2002, respectively, as consideration for 14 patents transferred to Himax Taiwan. $0.3.
In October 2003, CMO acquired 5,258,420 shares in connection with itsthe above changes, we also changed our ADS ratio effective August 10, 2009 from one ADS representing one ordinary share to one ADS representing two ordinary shares. Such change in ADS ratio was intended to adjust for the net dilutive effect due to the bonus shares distribution and the shares consolidation so that each ADS would represent the same percentage ownership in our share capital injectionimmediately before and after the above changes. The number of NT$131,460,500, which isADSs also remained the equivalentsame immediately before and after the above changes.
As of NT$25 per share. In July 2002, September 2003 and September 2004, CMO acquired 2,750,000March 31, 2011, 353,842,764 of our shares 2,082,753were outstanding. We believe that, of such shares, and 7,856,356 158,550,400shares respectively, either as a result of stock splits or stock splits effected in the form of dividends.
There have been no changes in our major shareholders or significant changesADSs were held by approximately 12,057 holders in the amountUnited States as of shares CMO holds since June 1, 2008.March 31, 2011.
 
The following table sets forth information known to us with respect to the beneficial ownership of our shares as of June 1, 2008,March 31, 2011, the most recent practicable date, by (1)(i) each shareholder known by us to beneficially own more than 5% of our shares and (2)(ii) all directors and executive officers as a group.
 
Name of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
  
Percentage of Shares
Beneficially Owned
  
 
Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
 
 
Percentage of Shares
Beneficially Owned
Dr. Biing-Seng Wu 32,093,786  16.81%  67,710,206  19.1% 
FMR LLC(1)
 53,701,826  15.2% 
Chimei Innolux(2)
 50,799,506  14.4% 
Jordan Wu 11,432,594  5.99%  25,627,522  7.2% 
CMO 24,822,529  13.00% 
All directors and executive officers as a group 50,174,522  26.28%  102,751,716  29.1% 


As publicly disclosed
Notes:(1)According to the amendment to the Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2011, FMR LLC, together with its affiliates, beneficially owned 53,701,826 of our shares, some or all of which may include shares represented by our ADS, as of December 31, 2010. We do not have further information with respect to any changes in FMR LLC’s beneficial ownership of our shares subsequent to December 31, 2010.
(2)
As of March 31, 2011, Chimei Innolux also beneficially owns an equity interest of approximately 6.6% in our subsidiary Himax Media Solutions.
We have a close relationship with Chimei Innolux, one of our major shareholders and a leading TFT-LCD panel manufacturer based in Taiwan and listed on the Schedule 13G filedTaiwan Stock Exchange. Chimei Innolux’s primary focus is the manufacture of large-sized TFT-LCD panels for use in notebook computers, desktop monitors and LCD televisions. Chimei Innolux was formerly known as Innolux and is the surviving entity following the completion of the merger of CMO, Innolux, and TPO on February 14, 2008, FMR LLC,March 18, 2010. Several of Himax Taiwan’s initial employees, including Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, were former employees of CMO. CMO was Himax Taiwan’s largest shareholder at the time of its incorporation, and Chimei Innolux currently is one of our largest shareholders. Chimei Innolux or CMO has also been our largest customer since our inception. In 2010, sales to Chimei Innolux (together with its affiliates), combined with Innolux and TPO before the merger, accounted for 52.8% of our revenues. Certain of our directors also held or hold key management positions at Chimei Innolux or, CMO or its affiliates prior to the merger. Mr. Tien-Jen Lin, our director, served as the Special Assistant to General Manager in Chimei Innolux. Prior to the merger, Mr. Jung-Chun Lin, our former director, was the senior vice president of finance and administration of CMO and Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, our chairman, was the vice chairman of the board of directors of CMO. After the merger, Mr. Jung-Chun Lin and Dr. Biing-Seng Wu no longer hold positions in Chimei Innolux. We also have entered into various transactions with Chimei Innolux, or CMO prior to the merger, and its affiliates is the beneficial owner of 23,985,887, or 12.39%, of our shares.as further described below.
 
None of our major shareholders has voting rights different from other shareholders. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company.
 
As of June 1, 2008, 190,905,649 of our shares were outstanding. We believe that, of such shares, 96,138,297 shares in the form of ADSs were held by approximately 9,727 holders in the United States as of June 1, 2008.
 
 
 
CMOChimei Innolux and Related Companies
 
CMOChimei Innolux
 
We sold display drivers to Chimei Innolux. We generated net sales to Chimei Innolux in the amount of $72.4 million in 2010, including sales to CMO before its merger. Our receivables from such sales were $27.3 million as of December 31, 2010.
We lease office space, facilities and inventory locations from Chimei Innolux and certain of its subsidiaries. Rent and utility expenses resulting from such leases in 2010 were $1.1 million. The related payables as of December 31, 2010 were $0.4 million. As of December 31, 2010, we agreed to make future minimum lease payments of $2.5 million in aggregate under non-cancelable operating leases with these related parties.
In 2010, we purchased consumable and miscellaneous items amounting to $0.4 million from Chimei Innolux and other related parties. The related payables as of December 31, 2010 were nil.
CMO-NingBo
CMO-NingBo is a subsidiary of Chimei Innolux. We sell display drivers to CMO.CMO-NingBo. We generated net sales to CMOCMO-NingBo in the amount of $317.0$167.3 million in 2005, $335.82010. Our receivables from such sales were $39.8 million as of December 31, 2010.
CMO-NanHai
CMO-NanHai is a subsidiary of Chimei Innolux. We sell display drivers to CMO-NanHai. We generated net sales to CMO-NanHai in the amount of $51.8 million in 2006,2010. Our receivables from such sales were $16.3 million as of December 31, 2010.
NingBo Chi Hsin Electronics Ltd.
NingBo Chi Hsin Electronics Ltd., or Chi Hsin-NingBo, is a subsidiary of Chimei Innolux. We sell display drivers for certain audio and $281.8visual and mobile applications to Chi Hsin-NingBo. We generated net sales to Chi Hsin-NingBo in the amount of $19.7 million in 20072010. Our receivables from such sales were $6.5 million as of December 31, 2010.
NingBo Chi Mei Electronics Ltd.
NingBo Chi Mei Electronics Ltd., or CME-NingBo, is a subsidiary of Chimei Innolux. We sell display drivers for large-sized applications to CME-NingBo. We generated net sales to CME-NingBo in the amount of $8.6 million in 2010, and our receivables from these sales were $67.4 million, $81.6 million and $94.1approximately $4.8 million as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.2010.
 
We lease office space and equipment from CMO. Rent and utility expenses paid to CMO amounted to $0.6 million in 2005, $0.8 million in 2006 and $0.5 million in 2007.
Himax Display also provides liquid crystal injection services to CMO. Himax Display generated net sales of approximately $45,000 in 2005 from CMO in connection with these services. Himax Display purchased liquid crystal from CMO, which was used for Himax Display’s liquid crystal injection services, in amounts of $703,000, $81,500 and $11,600 in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
In February 2006 and March 2007, our board approved a donation of approximately $150,000 toDongguan Chi Mei Culture Foundation, a non-profit organization affiliated with CMO, which is dedicated to the promotion of the arts and culture in Taiwan.
Chi Mei Optoelectronics JapanHsin Electronics Co., Ltd.
 
Dongguan Chi Mei Optoelectronics Japan Co., Ltd., or CMO-Japan, (formerly named International Display Technology Co., Ltd., or IDTech) an affiliate of our company, is a privately held company 100% owned by CMO. Incorporated in Japan with headquarters based in Yasu, Japan, IDTech has historically developed and manufactured large-sized, high-resolution TFT-LCD panels and currently markets TFT-LCD panels for CMO. We sell display drivers to CMO-Japan. We generated net sales to CMO-Japan in the amount of $0.3 million in 2005 and nil in 2006 and 2007. We had no receivables from these sales as of December 31, 2006 and 2007.
Chi Mei Corporation
Chi Mei Corporation, or CMC, is a privately held company incorporated in Taiwan and is the largest shareholder of CMO. CMC manufactures various products, including acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resins. We purchased consumable and miscellaneous items from CMC in the amount of $48,000, $93,000 and $6,000 in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
NingBo Chi Mei Optoelectronics Ltd.
NingBo Chi Mei Optoelectronics Ltd., or CMO Ningbo, is a subsidiary of CMO. We sell display drivers to CMO Ningbo. We generated net sales to CMO Ningbo in the amount of $0.7 million in 2005, $73.9 million in 2006 and $249.1 million in 2007, and our receivables from these sales were $0.7 million, $33.9 million and $92.8 million as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd.
We sell display drivers to Chi Lin TechnologyHsin Electronics Co., Ltd., or Chi Lin Tech,Hsin-Dongguan, is a company controlled by CMC.subsidiary of Chimei Innolux. We sell display drivers for certain audio and visual and mobile applications to Chi Lin Tech, a publicly held Taiwanese company headquartered in Tainan, Taiwan, is engaged in the business of, among other things, the sale of LCD-related parts and the repair and maintenance of TFT-LCD panels.Hsin-Dongguan. We generated net sales to Chi Lin TechHsin-Dongguan in the amount of $2.8 million, $3.0 million and $7.2$0.6 million in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, and our2010. Our receivables from thesesuch sales was $1.2 million, $0.4 million and $1.0 millionwere nil as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.2010.
 
TopSun Optoelectronics, Inc.Amlink (Shanghai) Ltd.
 
Amlink (Shanghai) Ltd., or Amlink, is a subsidiary of Ampower Holding Ltd., which is an equity-method investee of Chimei Innolux. Beginning on March 18, 2010, it is no longer considered a related party. We sell display driverstiming controllers and operational amplifiers to TopSun Optoelectronics Inc., or TopSun, whose board of directors is controlled by Chi Lin Tech. On January 1, 2007, TopSun merged with Chi Lin Tech, with Chi Lin Tech being the surviving company.Amlink. We generated net sales to TopSunAmlink in the amount of $1.1$0.9 million in 2006, and our2010. Our receivables from thesesuch sales were $1.2 millionnil as of December 31, 2006. We did not generate net sales from TopSun prior to 2006.2010.
 
 
Other Related CompanyParty Transactions
 
Jemitek Electronics Corp.Shenzhen Nexgen Trading Co., Ltd.
 
From June 2003 to November 2006, our chief executive officer was on the board of directors of Jemitek Electronics Corp.Shenzhen Nexgen Trading Co., Ltd., or JEC. On March 1, 2007, JEC merged with InnoLux Display Corporation, with InnoLux Display Corporation being the surviving company.Shenzhen Nexgen, is a subsidiary of Nexgen Mediatech Inc., where our Chairman, Dr. Biing-Seng Wu, serves as a director. We sell display drivers for large-sized applications to JEC, a privately held Taiwanese company headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan which designs and assembles small and medium-sized LCD panels for mobile phones and digital media players. We also owned an equity interest in JEC beginning in June 2003, but disposed of all of our interest in October 2006.Shenzhen Nexgen. We generated net sales to JECShenzhen Nexgen in the amount of $1.6$13.0 million and approximately $9,000 in 2005 and 2006, respectively, and our2010. Our receivables from thesesuch sales were $0.1 million and nil as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. We did not generate any net sales to JEC in 2007 and did not have any receivables from them as of December 31, 2007.2010.
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
 
8.A.1. See Item 18“Item 18. Financial Statements” for our audited consolidated financial statements.
 
8.A.2. See Item 18“Item 18. Financial Statements” for our audited consolidated financial statements, which cover the last three financial years.
 
8.A.3. See page F-2F-1 for the report of our independent registered public accounting firm.
8.A.4. Not applicable.
8.A.5. Not applicable.
8.A.6. Not applicable.
 
8.A.4. Not applicable.
8.A.5. Not applicable.
8.A.6. See Note 21 to our audited consolidated financial statements included in “Item 18. Financial Statements.”
8.A.7. Litigation
On July 30, 2007, a class action was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California entitled Vivian Oh v. Max Chan,, CV07-04891-DDP. The suit was allegedly brought on behalf of purchasers of our ordinary shares pursuant and/or traceable to our initial public offering on or about March 30, 2006. The complaint named our former Chief Financial Officer, Max Chan, as the sole defendant, alleging a breach of fiduciary duty and violations of Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act. The complaint sought damages in an unspecified amount, rescission of the initial public offering, and attorney’s fees and costs. On August 30, 2007, a similar class action was filed in the same court entitled Michael Pfeiffer v. Himax Technologies, Inc., Max Chan, and Jordan Wu,, CV07-05468-JFW. The suit was allegedly brought on behalf of purchasers of our ADSs issued in our initial public offering. The complaint named us, our Chief Executive Officer, Jordan Wu, and our former Chief Financial Officer, Max Chan, as defendants, alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act. The complaint sought damages in an unspecified amount and attorney’s fees and costs.
 
On October 3, 2007, the plaintiffs moved to consolidate the cases, appoint lead plaintiffs and approve lead plaintiffs’ selection of counsel.counsel. That motion was granted on February 5, 2008. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on February 25, 2008. The amended complaint again names as defendants us, Jordan Wu, and Max Chan, and adds Chairman Biing-Seng Wu, our former director Jung-Chun Lin and CMO as defendants. The amended complaint alleges that defendants violated Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act by failing to disclose certain facts related to CMO’s inventory. Plaintiffs seek unspecified damages, attorney’s fees and expenses, and rescission of the initial public offering. We
On January 22, 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement to settle the class action lawsuit, which must be approved by the court, following notice to members of the settlement class. The court issued an order of preliminary approval on April 23, 2009 and issued an order on September 24, 2009 granting final approval of the settlement agreement. The settlement resulted in a dismissal of all claims against us and the individualother defendants. In entering into the settlement agreement, the defendants intend to defend against this case vigorously.explicitly denied any liability or wrongdoing of any kind. The amount of the settlement is $1.2 million, which was fully covered by our insurance carrier.
 

 
OurSubject to the Cayman Islands Companies Law, we may declare dividends in any currency, but no dividend policy is to retain the majority, if not all,may be declared in excess of our available funds and any future earnings for use in the operation and growth of our business.
In November 2005, we distributed a special cash dividend to our shareholders in the amount of approximately $13.6 million, or the equivalent of approximately $0.075 per share based on our total shares outstanding as of a certain record date. This dividend was paid to our shareholders in respect of our performance prior to our initial public offering. We decided to pay the dividend in cash instead of shares because our ordinary shares at the time of the dividend payment were not listed on any stock exchange and therefore had limited liquidity. This dividend was approvedrecommended by our board of directors and was financed through a loan. In 2006, we did not distribute any dividends.
On October 30, 2007 we paid a cash dividend to our shareholders in the amount of approximately $39.7 million, or the equivalent of US$0.20 per share based on our total shares outstanding as of October 5, 2007, the record date.
On May 27, 2008, we announced a cash dividend of US$0.35 per share that will be payable on June 27, 2008, based on our total shares outstanding as of June 16, 2008, the record date.
The dividends distributed in 2005, 2006 and 2007 should not be considered representative of the dividends that would be paid in any future periods or of our dividend policy.
Our board of directors has full discretion as to whether we will distribute dividends in the future. Even ifdirectors. Whether our board of directors decides to distributerecommends any dividends and the form, frequency and amount of such dividends, if any, will depend upon our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, general financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors as the board of directors may deem relevant.
 
On June 27, 2008, we paid a cash dividend in the amount of $66.8 million, or the equivalent of $0.350 per ADS. In 2009, we paid a cash dividend on June 29, 2009 in the amount of $55.5 million, or the equivalent of $0.300 per ADS, and distributed a stock dividend on August 10, 2009 of 5,999 ordinary shares of par value $0.0001 for each ordinary share of par value $0.0001 held by shareholders of record as of August 7, 2009. On August 13, 2010, we paid a cash dividend in the amount of $44.1 million, or the equivalent of $0.250 per ADS. For more information on the stock dividend distribution, see “Item 7.A. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders.” The dividends for any of these years should not be considered representative of the dividends that would be paid in any future periods or of our dividend policy.
Our ability to pay cash or stock dividends will depend, at least partially, upon the amount of distributions, if any,funds received by us from our direct and indirect subsidiaries, which must comply with the laws and regulations of their respective countries and respective articles of association. Since its inception in June 2001,We receive cash from Himax Taiwan has paid stock dividends in an amount of 13,517,773 shares on September 1, 2003 and 42,976,372 shares on September 20, 2004 with respect to the fiscal years 2002 and 2003, respectively. However,through intercompany borrowings. Himax Taiwan has not paid us cash dividends in the past. In accordance with ROC laws and regulations and Himax Taiwan’s articles of incorporation, Himax Taiwan is permitted to distribute dividends after allowances have been made for:
 
·payment of taxes;
 
·recovery of prior years’ deficits, if any;
 
·legal reserve (in an amount equal to 10% of annual net income after having deducted the above items until such time as its legal reserve equals the amount of its total paid-in capital);
 
·special reserve based on relevant laws or regulations, or retained earnings, if necessary;
 
·dividends for preferred shares, if any; and
 
·cash or stock bonus to employees (in an amount less than 10% of annual net income) and remuneration for directors and supervisor(s) (in an amount less than 2% of the annual net income); after having deducted the above items, based on a resolution of the board of directors; if stock bonuses are paid to employees, the bonus may also be appropriated to employees of subsidiaries under the board of directors’ approval.
 
Furthermore, if Himax Taiwan does not record any net income for any year as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Taiwan, it generally may not distribute dividends for that year.
 
Any dividend we declare will be paid to the holders of ADSs, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, to the same extent as holders of our ordinary shares, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, less the fees and expenses payable under the deposit agreement. Any dividend we declare will be distributed by the depositary bank to the holders of our ADSs. Cash dividends on our ordinary shares, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars.
 
 
WeExcept as disclosed elsewhere in this annual report, we have not experienced any significant changes since the date of the annual financial statements.
 
 
 
Prior to the share exchange through which Himax Taiwan became our wholly owned subsidiary on October 14, 2005, the common shares of Himax Taiwan were traded on the Emerging Stock Board from December 26, 2003 to August 10, 2005, under the stock code “3222.” The common shares of Himax Taiwan were delisted from the Emerging Stock Board on August 11, 2005.
The Emerging Stock Board was established in January 2002 to facilitate the trading of securities of companies that do not qualify for listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange or the Gre Tai Securities Market. The table below sets out, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low closing market prices for the common shares of Himax Taiwan on the Emerging Stock Board. Given the different characteristics (such as the base of investors, non-centralized trading nature of the system, disclosure requirements, corporate governance standards, the relative lower trading volumes, the scope of research coverage and others) of the trading system in which Himax Taiwan’s common shares were historically traded, as compared to the Nasdaq Global Select Market, we believe that the historical stock prices for the common shares of Himax Taiwan are not indicative of any subsequent trading prices of the ADSs representing our ordinary shares.
  
High
  
Low
 
2003: (from December 26) NT$74.18  NT$68.14 
2004:        
First quarter  154.67   104.18 
Second quarter  183.70   114.21 
Third quarter  127.38   74.11 
Fourth quarter  74.81   61.61 
2005: (through August 10)        
January  75.00   63.63 
February  82.08   74.98 
March  84.42   80.04 
April  94.64   82.24 
May  84.11   74.29 
June  84.37   80.08 
July  96.32   81.64 
August (through August 10)  112.69   90.47 

Source:  Gre Tai Securities Market
The average daily trading volume of the common shares of Himax Taiwan for the period from December 26, 2003 to December 31, 2003, the year 2004 and the period from January 1, 2005 to August 10, 2005, was 11,500, 60,385 and 309,183 common shares, respectively, which represented approximately 0.0%, 0.0% and 0.2% of the outstanding common shares of Himax Taiwan as of December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004 and August 10, 2005, respectively.
 
Our ADSs have been quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “HIMX” since March 31, 2006. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low closingmarket prices and the average daily volume of trading activity on the Nasdaq Global Select Market for the shares represented by ADSs.
 
 
Closing Price per ADS
     
 
High
 
 
Low
 
 
Average Daily Trading Volume
 
High
  
Low
  
Average Daily
Trading
Volume
     (in thousand of ADSs)
 (US$)  (US$)  (in thousand of ADSs) 
2006          
Second quarter (from April 1)  9.25   4.73   809.6  
Third quarter  7.30   5.00   269.9  
Fourth quarter  6.41   4.28   981.6  
2006 (from March 31)
$9.45 $4.21 813.4
2007             6.15 3.53 741.1
2008
6.29 1.00 590.1
2009
3.97 1.32 529.5
First quarter
  6.06   4.58   703.5  3.27 1.32 328.5
Second quarter  6.03   4.97   509.7  3.80 2.47 708.8
Third quarter  5.69   3.77   780.7  3.97 2.91 544.8
Fourth quarter
3.32 2.16 529.3
20103.28 2.00 297.0
First quarter
3.20 2.72 270.5
Second quarter
3.28 2.66 369.2
Third quarter
3.10 2.30 243.8
Fourth quarter
2.50 2.00 304.3
November
2.40 2.04 240.1
December
2.37 2.00 455.3
2011     
First quarter
2.69 2.17 240.7
January
2.69 2.37 344.0
February
2.68 2.45 246.4
March
2.67 2.17 146.1
April
2.53 2.30   86.8
May (through May 19)
2.56 2.13 127.3

 
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Closing Price per ADS
     
  
High
  
Low
  
Average Daily
Trading
Volume
 
  (US$)  (US$)  (in thousand of ADSs) 
Fourth quarter  4.47   3.79   965.7  
2008             
January  5.43   4.07   1,002.2  
February  5.69   4.94   741.6  
March  5.49   4.28   519.0  
April  5.20   4.61   256.9  
May  5.80   4.84   576.0  
June (through June 12)  6.14   5.62   1,394.5  
              
9.B. Plan of Distribution
 
Not applicable.
 
9.C. Markets
 
The principal trading market for our shares is the Nasdaq Global Select Market, on which our shares are traded in the form of ADSs.
 
In November 2009, we filed a listing application with the Taiwan Stock Exchange to list our ordinary shares on its main board, which was subsequently aborted in May 2010. Pursuant to the amendments to the Criteria Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Foreign Issuers in Taiwan, which went into effect on May 19, 2010, we have become eligible to list TDRs on the Taiwan Stock Exchange. A major benefit of TDR listing for us, as opposed to primary listing, is that we would likely incur lower maintenance costs of listing in Taiwan because of the limited additional compliance requirements. We are currently preparing an application to list TDRs on the Taiwan Stock Exchange as an alternative to our aborted primary listing plan.
9.D. Selling Shareholders
 
Not applicable.
 
9.E. Dilution
 
Not applicable.
 
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Not applicable.
 
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
10.A. Share Capital
 
Not applicable.
 
10.B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
 
Our shareholders previously adopted the Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association on September 26, 2005 by a special resolution passed by the sole shareholder of our company and the Amended and Restated Articles of Association at an extraordinary shareholder meeting held on October 25, 2005, both of which were filed as an exhibit to our registration statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-132372) with the SEC on March 13, 2006.
On August 6, 2009, our shareholders adopted the Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association at our annual general meeting which became effective on August 10, 2009 and were filed as exhibits to our current report on Form 6-K with the SEC on July 13, 2009. These were adopted primarily in connection with our proposed Taiwan listing to meet the Taiwan Stock Exchange’s primary listing requirement concerning protection of material shareholders rights under ROC’s Company Act and Securities Exchange Act. At the same time, our shareholders also adopted the Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, which were filed as an exhibit to our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 with the SEC on June 3, 2010 and are substantially the same as the Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of our company except that our authorized share capital is stated to be $300,000,000 divided into 1,000,000,000 shares of nominal or par value of $0.3 each, on the condition that it shall become effective if the application made by our company to list its ordinary shares on the Taiwan Stock Exchange is rejected or aborted. On May 20, 2010, the Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association became effective as a result of the abortion of our primary listing application to the Taiwan Stock Exchange.
We incorporate by reference into this annual report the description of our amendedAmended and restated memorandumRestated Memorandum and articlesArticles of associationAssociation (except for provisions relating to our authorized share capital) contained in our F-1 registration statement (File No. 333-132372) filed with the CommissionSEC on March 13, 2006. Our shareholders adoptedSuch description sets forth a summary of certain provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association at an extraordinary shareholder meeting on October 25, 2005.as currently in effect, which is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. As of the date of this annual report, our authorized share capital is $300,000,000 divided into 1,000,000,000 shares of nominal or par value of $0.3 each.
 
10.C. Material Contracts
 
We are not currently, and have not been in the last two years, party to any material contract, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.
 
10.D. Exchange Controls
 
We have extracted from publicly available documents the information presented in this section. The information below may be applicable because our wholly owned operating subsidiary, Himax Technologies Limited, is incorporated in the ROC. Please note that citizens of the PRC and entities organized in the PRC are subject to special ROC laws, rules and regulations, which are not discussed in this section.
 
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The ROC’s Foreign Exchange Control Statute and regulations provide that all foreign exchange transactions must be executed by banks designated to handle foreign exchange transactions by the Central Bank of ROC. There is an annual limit on the amount of currency a Taiwanese entity may convert into, or out of, NT dollars other than for trade purposes. Current regulations favor trade-related foreign exchange transactions. Consequently, foreign currency earned from exports of merchandise and services may now be retained and used freely by exporters. All foreign currency needed for the importation of merchandise and services may be purchased freely from the designated foreign exchange banks.
 
Unless approvedWith regard to inward and outward remittances, approval by the Central Bank of ROC Taiwanis generally required for any conversion exceeding, in aggregate in each calendar year, $50 million (or its equivalent) for companies and residents may not remit to$5 million (or its equivalent)
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for Taiwanese and from Taiwanresident foreign currencies of over US$50 million and US$5 million, respectively, each calendar year.individuals. A requirement is also imposed on all private enterprises to report all medium- and long-term foreign debt with the Central Bank of ROC.
 
In addition, a foreign person without an alien resident card or an unrecognized foreign entity may remit to and from Taiwan foreign currencies of up to US$100,000$100,000 per remittance if required documentation is provided to ROC authorities. This limit applies only to remittances involving a conversion between NT dollars and U.S. dollars or other foreign currencies.
 
10.E. Taxation
 
Cayman Islands Taxation
 
The Cayman Islands currently levies no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation, and there is no taxation in the nature of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the Government of the Cayman Islands except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or brought within the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties. There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.
 
We have, pursuant to Section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (1999 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, obtained an undertaking from the Governor-in-Council that:
 
(a) no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income or gains or appreciations shall apply to us or our operations;
 
(b) the aforesaid tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable on our ordinary shares, debentures or other obligations.
 
The undertaking that we have obtained is for a period of 20 years from May 3, 2005.
 
United States Federal Income Taxation
 
The following is a discussiondescription of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to the U.S. Holders described below of owning and disposing of our ordinary shares or ADSs, to the U.S. Holders described herein, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to hold suchthe securities. TheThis discussion applies only to a U.S. HoldersHolder that holdholds ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes, andpurposes. In addition, it does not describe all of the tax consequences that may be relevant in light of the U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances, including alternative minimum tax consequences and tax consequences applicable to holdersU.S. Holders subject to special rules, such as:
 
·certain financial institutions;
 
·  ·insurance companies;dealers or traders in securities who use a mark-to-market method of tax accounting;
 
·dealers and certain traders in securities or foreign currencies;
·persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a hedge,hedging transaction, straddle, wash sale, conversion transaction or integrated transaction or similar transaction;persons entering into a constructive sale with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs;
 
·persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;
 
·  ·partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
 
·persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;
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·tax-exempt organizations;entities, including “individual retirement accounts” or “Roth IRAs”;
 
·  ·persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs that own or are deemed to own 10%ten percent or more of our voting stock; or
 
·persons who acquired our ordinary shares or ADSs pursuant to the exercise of anyan employee stock option or otherwise as compensation.compensation; or
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·  persons holding ordinary shares or ADSs in connection with a trade or business conducted outside of the United States.
 
If an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds ordinary shares or ADSs, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding ordinary shares or ADSs and partners in such partnerships should consult their tax advisers as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences of holding and disposing of the ordinary shares or ADSs.
 
This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. It is also based in part on representations by the depositary and assumes that each obligation under the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms. Please consult your own tax adviser concerning the U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of owning and disposing of ordinary shares or ADSs in your particular circumstances.
 
As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of ordinary shares or ADSs that is, for U.S. federal tax purposes: (1)(i) a citizen or resident of the United States; (2)(ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; or (3)(iii) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.
 
In general, a U.S. Holder of ADSs will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as the owner of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if a U.S. Holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs.
 
The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADRsAmerican depositary shares are released before delivery of shares to the depositary (“pre-release”) may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. holders of ADRs.American depositary shares. Such actions would also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax, described below, applicable to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. holders. Accordingly, the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, described below, could be affected by actions taken by parties to whom ADSs are pre-released.
 
This discussion assumes that we are not, and will not become, a passive foreign investment company (as discussed below).
 
Taxation of Distributions
 
Distributions received by U.S. Holders with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs, other than certain pro rata distributions of ordinary shares, will constitute foreign-source dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. We do not expect to maintain records of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and therefore it is expected that distributions will generally be reported to U.S. Holders as dividends. Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, dividends paid by qualified foreign corporations to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 are2013 may be taxable at favorable rates, up to a maximum rate of 15%. A foreign corporation is treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends paid on stock that is readily tradable on a securities market in the United States, such as the Nasdaq Global Select Market, where our ADSs are traded. Our ordinary shares are not traded on a securities market in the United States. Non-corporate U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares or ADSs should consult their own tax advisers to determineregarding their eligibility for taxation at such favorable rates and whether they are subject to any special rules that limit their ability to be taxed at thissuch favorable rate.rates. Corporate U.S. Holders will not be entitled to claim the dividends-received deduction with respect to dividends paid by us.
 
Sale and Other Disposition of Ordinary Shares or ADSs
 
A U.S. Holder will generally recognize U.S.-source capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the sale or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the ordinary
 
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shares or ADSs were held for more than one year. The amount of gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or other disposition and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs.
 
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules
 
We believe that we were not a PFICpassive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ended December 31, 2007. However, our actual PFIC status for any taxable year will not be determinable until after the end of the taxable year, and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for our current or any future taxable year.2010.
 
In general, a non-U.S. company will be considered a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for any taxable year in which (i) 75% or more of its gross income consists of passive income (such as dividends, interest, rents and royalties) or (ii) 50% or more of the average quarterly value of its assets consists of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. As PFIC status depends upon the composition of our income and assets and the market value of our assets (including, among other things, any equity investments in less than 25%-owned entities) from time to time, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year.
 
If we were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held ordinary shares or ADSs, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax rules would apply on a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of ordinary shares or ADSs by the U.S. Holder. In general, under those rules, gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other disposition and to any year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for individuals or corporations, as appropriate for that taxable year, and an interest charge would be imposed on the amounttax attributable to such allocated to each such taxable year.amounts. Similar rules would apply to any distribution in respect of ordinary shares or ADSs to the extent in excess of 125% of the average of the annual distributions on ordinary shares or ADSs received by the U.S. Holder during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period, whichever is shorter. Certain elections may be available (including athat would result in alternative treatments (such as mark-to-market election) totreatment) of the ordinary shares or ADSs. U.S. Holders that may mitigateshould consult their tax advisers to determine whether any of these elections would be available and, if so, what the adverse tax consequences resulting from PFIC status.of the alternative treatments would be in their particular circumstances.
 
In addition, if we were to be treated as a PFIC in a taxable year in which we pay a dividend or in the prior taxable year, the 15% dividend rate discussed above with respect to dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders would not apply.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
 
Payments of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information reporting, and may be subject to backup withholding, unless the U.S. Holder is a corporation or otheran exempt recipient or, in the case of backup withholding, the U.S. Holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that no loss of exemption fromit is not subject to backup withholding has occurred.withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
 
For taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010, new legislation requires certain U.S. Holders who are individuals to report information relating to interests held in stock of a non-U.S. person, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for stock held in custodial accounts maintained by a U.S. financial institution).  U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the effect, if any, of this legislation on their ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs.
10.F. Dividends and Paying Agents
 
Not applicable.
 
10.G. Statement by Experts
 
Not applicable.
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10.H. Documents on Display
 
It is possible to read and copy documents referred to in this annual report that have been filed with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the reference rooms.
 
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10.I. Subsidiary Information
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to interest rate risk for changes in interest rates is limited to the interest income generated by our cash deposited with banks.
 
Foreign Exchange Risk. The U.S. dollar is our reporting currency. The U.S. dollar is also the functional currency for the majority of our operations. In 2007, 99.7%2010, more than 99.0% of our sales were transacted in U.S. dollars and more than 97% of our cost of revenues waswere denominated in U.S. dollars. However, in December 2007 more than 50%2010, approximately 66.3% of our operating expenses waswere denominated in NT dollars, with a small percentage denominated in Japanese Yen, Korean Won and Chinese Renminbi, and the majority of the remainder denominated in U.S. dollars. We anticipate that we will continue to conduct substantially all of our sales in U.S. dollars. We do not believe that we have a material currency risk with regard to the NT dollar. We believe the majority of any potential adverse foreign currency exchange impacts on our operating assets may be offset by a potential favorable foreign currency exchange impact on our operating liabilities. From time to time we have engaged in, and may continue to engage in, forward contracts to hedge against our foreign currency exposure.
 
As of December 31, 2007,2010, no foreign currency exchange contracts are outstanding.
 
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
 
12.A. Debt Securities
Not applicable.
12.B. Warrants and Rights
Not applicable.
12.C. Other Securities
Not applicable.
12.D. American Depositary Shares
Fees and Charges Payable by ADS Holders
To any person to whom ADSs are issued or to whom a distribution is made in respect of ADS distributions pursuant to stock dividends or other free distributions of stock, bonus distributions, stock splits, rights distributions or other distributions, and for each surrender of ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of deposited securities including cash distributions made pursuant to a cancellation or withdrawal, the fee in each case is a fee not in excess of $5.00 for each 100 ADSs, or any portion thereof, issued or surrendered. The depositary also charges a fee not in excess of $2.00 per 100 ADSs for distribution of cash proceeds pursuant to a cash dividend (so long as the charging of such fee is not prohibited by any exchange upon which the ADSs are listed), sale of rights and other entitlements not made pursuant to a cancellation or withdrawal or otherwise. The depositary may also charge an annual fee of $0.02 or less per ADS for the operation and maintenance costs in administering the facility, provided, however, that if the depositary imposes such fee, such fee, combined with any fee imposed for the distribution of cash proceeds pursuant to a cash dividend, shall not exceed $0.02 per ADS in any calendar year. In addition, holders, beneficial owners, persons depositing shares and persons surrendering ADSs for cancellation and withdrawal of deposited securities will be required to pay the following:
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·  taxes and other governmental charges incurred by the depositary or the custodian on any ADSs or underlying shares, including any applicable interest and penalties thereon, and any stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges;
·  cable, telex, facsimile and electronic transmission and delivery expenses
·  transfer or registration fees for the registration of transfer of shares or other deposited securities with any applicable registrar in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of deposited securities and transfer of shares or other deposited securities to or from the name of the custodian, the depositary or any nominees upon the making of deposits and withdrawals;
·  expenses and charges of the depositary in connection with the conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars;
·  fees and expenses incurred by the depositary in connection with compliance with exchange control regulations and other regulatory requirements applicable to the shares, deposited securities, ADSs and ADRs;
·  fees and expenses incurred by the depositary in connection with the delivery of the deposited securities, including any fees of a central depository for securities in the local market, where applicable; and
·  any other additional fees, charges, costs or expenses that may be incurred by the depositary from time to time.
In the case of cash distributions, fees and charges of, and expenses incurred by, the depositary and taxes, duties or other governmental charges required to be withheld by the depositary, the custodian or our company are generally deducted from the cash being distributed. Service fees may be collected from holders of ADSs in a manner determined by the depositary with respect to ADSs registered in the name of investors (whether certificated or in book-entry form) and ADSs held in brokerage and custodian accounts (via The Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation, or DTC). In the case of distributions other than cash (i.e., stock dividends, rights, etc.), the depositary charges the applicable ADS record date holder concurrent with the distribution. In the case of ADSs registered in the name of the investor (whether certificated or in book-entry form), the depositary sends invoices to the applicable record date ADS holders.
In the case of ADSs held in brokerage and custodian accounts (via DTC), the depositary may, if permitted by the settlement systems provided by DTC, collect the fees through such settlement systems (whose nominee is the registered holder of the ADSs held in DTC) from the brokers and custodians holding ADSs in their DTC accounts. The brokers and custodians who hold their clients’ ADSs in DTC accounts in such case may in turn charge their clients’ accounts the amount of the service fees paid to the depositary.
If any tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by the depositary or the custodian with respect to any ADSs, ADRs or deposited securities, such tax or other governmental charge shall be payable by the holders and beneficial owners of ADSs to the depositary. The depositary, the custodian or our company may withhold or deduct from any distributions made in respect of deposited securities and may sell, by public or private sale, for the account of the holder and/or beneficial owner any or all of the deposited securities and apply such distributions and sale proceeds in payment of such taxes (including applicable interest and penalties) or charges, with the holder and the beneficial owner thereof remaining fully liable for any deficiency. The custodian may refuse the deposit of shares, and the depositary may refuse to issue ADSs, to deliver ADRs, register the transfer, split-up or combination of ADSs and the withdrawal of deposited securities, until payment in full of such tax, charge, penalty or interest is received.
Fees and Other Payments from the Depositary to Us
In September 2010, we received a payment of $0.5 million from the depositary relating to the ADR program, which was intended to cover certain of our expenses incurred in relation to the ADR program for the year, including:
·  legal, audit and other fees incurred in connection with preparation of Form 20-F and annual reports and ongoing SEC compliance and listing requirements;
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·  director and officer insurance;
·  stock exchange listing fees;
·  non-deal roadshow expenses;
·  costs incurred by financial printer and share certificate printer;
·  postage for communications to ADR holders;
·  costs of retaining third party public relations, investor relations, and/or corporate communications advisory firms in the U.S.; and
·  costs incurred in connection with participation in retail investor shows and capital markets days.
 
PART II
 
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Use of ProceedsNot applicable.
 
The following information regarding the use of proceeds relates to the registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-132372) for our initial public offering and sale of 56,728,835 ADSs, each representing one of our ordinary shares, for an aggregate offering price of $510,559,515. Our registration statement was declared effective by the Commission on March 30, 2006.
We received net proceeds of approximately $147.4 million from our initial public offering (after deducting underwriting discounts and other expenses related to the offering). None of the transaction expenses included payments to directors or officers of our company, persons owning 10% or more of our equity securities or our affiliates.
We have utilized $32.1 million of the net proceeds from our initial public offering to repay our short-term loans and make overseas investments. In addition, we utilized $83.5 million on stock repurchases and $39.7 million on dividend distribution. The majority of the remaining net proceeds are currently held in interest-bearing bank deposits.
Morgan Stanley Services Limited, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Piper Jaffray & Co., ABN AMRO Bank N.V. and N M Rothschild & Sons Limited and HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. were the underwriters for our initial public offering.
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this
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report, have concluded that based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
 
Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
 
·pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect our transactions and dispositions of our assets;
 
·provide reasonable assurance that our transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and our directors; and
 
·provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of internal control effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
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Management, with the participation of our chief executive and chief financial officers, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 20072010 based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the assessment, our management believes that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.2010.
 
KPMG, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an audit report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,2010, which is included below:
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Himax Technologies, Inc.:

We have audited Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries’’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries’’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’scompany's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit providesprovide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company'scompany’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in
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accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO.
Himax Technologies, Inc. acquired Wisepal Technologies, Inc. during 2007, and management excluded from its assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, Wisepal Technologies, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of $9,188 thousand and total revenues of $6,429 thousand included in the consolidated financial statements of Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries also excluded an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Wisepal Technologies, Inc.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Himax Technologies, Inc and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20062010 and 2007,2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007,2010, and our report dated June 16, 2008May 11, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
 
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/s/ KPMG
Taipei, Taiwan (the Republic of China)
June 16, 2008May 11, 2011

 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In 2007, we have implemented ERP software (SAP) to enhance the efficiency and the controls of our financial reporting process. Except as mentioned above,2010, no change in our internal control over financial reporting has occurred during the period covered by this annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
 
Our board of directors has determined that Yuan-Chuan Horng is an audit committee financial expert, as that term is defined in Item 16A(b) of Form 20-F, and is independent for the purposes of Rule 4200(a)(15)5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.
 
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
 
Our board of directors has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to our directors, officers and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller and any other persons who perform similar functions for us. We will provide a copy of our code of business conduct and ethics without charge upon written request to:
 
Himax Technologies, Inc.
Human Resources Department
77

No. 26, ZinZih Lian Road, Fonghua VillageTree Valley Park
Sinshih Township,District, Tainan County 74445City 74148
Taiwan, Republic of China

 
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Duration of the Mandate and Terms of Office of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
KPMG, our independent registered public accounting firm, began serving as our auditor upon the formation of our company in 2001. The head auditor currently responsible for our audit is Allan Yu. Mr. Yu has been serving in his role since 2006 when he took over for Shing Hai Wei, who had been serving as our head auditor until our initial public offering in April 2006.
 
Our audit committee is responsible for the oversight of KPMG’s work. The policy of our audit committee is to approvepre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by KPMG, including audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services.
 
Auditor Fees
We paid the following fees for professional services to KPMG for the years ended December 31, 20062009 and 2007.2010.
 
  
Year ended December 31,
 
 
Services
 
2009
  
2010
 
Audit Fees(1) 
 $786,000  $936,000 
All Other Fees(2) 
  17,000   3,300 
Tax Fees(3)
  -   1,700 
Total
 $803,000  $941,000 

 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
Services
 
2006
  
2007
 
Audit Fees(1) $402,000  $795,000 
All Other Fees(2)  12,000   6,000 
Total $414,000  $801,000 

Note:Notes:(1)Audit Fees. This category includes the audit of our annual financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, review of quarterly financial statements, and services that are normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.years and Taiwan listing program. This category also includes statutory audits required by the Tax Bureau of the ROC.
 
(2)All Other Fees. This category consists of fees for the preparation of a transfer pricing report.reports.
(3)Tax Fees. This category consists of fees for general tax planning and advice.
91

 
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
 
On November 1, 2007, our board of directors authorized a share buyback program allowing us to repurchase up to $40.0 million of our ADSs in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. We completedconcluded this share buyback program in the first quarter of 2008 and repurchased a total of approximately $33.0$33.1 million of our ADSs (equivalent to approximately 7.67.7 million ADSs) from the open market. The repurchased ADSs and their underlying ordinary shares have been cancelled, thereby reducing our issued and outstanding shares by approximately 4%.
 
78

directors authorized another share buyback program allowing us to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our ADSs in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. We concluded this share buyback program in the third quarter of 2010 and repurchased a total of approximately $50.0 million of our ADSs (approximately 19.3 million ADSs) under this program from the open market.
 
The following table sets forth information regarding transactions completed under the two share buyback programprograms for each of the specified periods.
 
Period
 
(a) Total
Number of
Shares Purchased
  
 
(b) Average Price
 Paid per Share
  
 
(c) Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
  
 
(d) Approximate
Dollar Value of
Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs
  
(a) Total Number of ADSs Purchased
  
(b) Average Price Paid per ADS
  
(c) Total Number of ADSs Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
  
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of ADSs That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
 
November 1, 2007 to November 30, 2007 3,973,514  $4.38  3,973,514  $22,612,902 
2007 Share Buyback Program:            
November 8, 2007 to November 30, 2007  3,973,514  $4.38   3,973,514  $22,612,902 
December 1, 2007 to December 31, 2007 2,595,594  $4.23  6,569,108  $11,633,090   2,595,594  $4.23   6,569,108  $11,633,090 
January 1, 2008 to January 31, 2008 849,914  $4.24  7,419,022  $8,025,902   849,914  $4.24   7,419,022  $8,025,902 
March 1, 2008 to March 18, 2008 224,128  $4.67  7,643,150  $6,980,313   224,128  $4.67   7,643,150  $6,980,313 
July 1, 2008 to July 17, 2008
  21,300  $4.21   7,664,450  $6,890,632 
                
2008 Share Buyback Program:                
November 17, 2008 to November 30, 2008  561,411  $1.52   561,411  $49,144,319 
December 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008  1,807,680  $1.35   2,369,091  $46,695,254 
January 1, 2009 to January 31, 2009  1,243,903  $1.58   3,612,994  $44,728,654 
February 1, 2009 to February 28, 2009  928,621  $1.70   4,541,615  $43,152,903 
March 1, 2009 to March 31, 2009  643,884  $2.12   5,185,499  $41,785,487 
April 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009  1,580,525  $2.73   6,766,024  $37,466,191 
May 1, 2009 to May 18, 2009
  734,939  $2.67   7,500,963  $35,501,073 
July 8, 2009 to July 31, 2009
  979,039  $3.63   8,480,002  $31,946,031 
August 3, 2009 to August 31, 2009  1,734,252  $3.41   10,214,254  $26,029,399 
September 1, 2009 to September 29, 2009  1,403,787  $3.36   11,618,041  $21,306,237 
October 1, 2009 to October 30, 2009  1,574,538  $2.99   13,192,579  $16,590,908 
November 2, 2009 to November 30, 2009  1,482,205  $2.44   14,674,784  $12,978,152 
December 2, 2009 to December 31, 2009  819,558  $2.91   15,494,342  $10,597,029 
January 22, 2010 to January 29, 2010  280,237  $2.95   15,774,579  $9,769,423 
February 1, 2010 to February 26, 2010  752,978  $2.90   16,527,557  $7,586,933 
March 2, 2010 to March 19, 2010  207,150  $2.99   16,734,707  $6,967,341 
May 5, 2010 to May 25, 2010
  780,239  $2.81   17,514,946  $4,772,512 
June 2, 2010 to June 30, 2010  234,007  $2.98   17,748,953  $4,074,515 
July 1, 2010 to July 26, 2010  362,497  $2.96   18,111,450  $3,002,786 
August 5, 2010 to August 31, 2010  1,092,118  $2.43   19,203,568  $350,516 
September 1, 2010 to September 7, 2010  144,800  $2.42   19,348,368  $25 

 
ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
Not applicable.
92

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The Nasdaq Rules provide that foreign private issuers may follow home country practice in lieu of the corporate governance requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, subject to certain exceptions and requirements and except to the extent that such exemptions would be contrary to U.S. federal securities laws and regulations. The significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those followed by U.S. companies under the Nasdaq Rules are summarized as follows:
·  We follow home country practice that permits our board of directors to have less than a majority of independent directors within the meaning of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules, in lieu of complying with Rule 5605(b)(1) of the Nasdaq Rules that require boards of U.S. companies to have a board of directors which is comprised of a majority of independent directors.
·  
We follow home country practice that permits our independent directors not to hold regularly scheduled meetings at which only independent directors are present in lieu of complying with Rule 5605(b)(2).
·  
We follow home country practice that permits a compensation committee to contain a director who does not meet the definition of “independence” within the meaning of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules, in lieu of complying with Rule 5605(d)(1)(B) and (2)(B) of the Nasdaq Rules which requires the compensation committees of U.S. companies to be comprised solely of independent directors.
·  We follow home country practice that permits a nominations committee to contain a director who does not meet the definition of “independence” within the meaning of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules, in lieu of complying with Rule 5605(e)(1)(B) of the Nasdaq Rules that requires the nominations committees of U.S. companies be comprised solely of independent directors.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The Company has elected to provide financial statements for fiscal year 2007 and the related information pursuant to Item 18.Not applicable.
 
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
TheOur consolidated financial statements of the Company and the report thereon by itsthe independent auditors listed below are attached hereto as follows:
 
(a) Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated June 16, 2008.May 11, 2011.
 
(b) Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007.2010.
 
(c) Consolidated Statements of Income of the Company and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007.2010.
 
(d) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income of the Company and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007.2010.
 
(e) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity of the Company and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007.2010.
 
(f) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of the Company and subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007.2010.
 
(g) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and subsidiaries.
 

7993


ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit Number
Description of Document
1.1Third Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Registrant, as currently in effect. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11.1 from our Registration StatementAnnual Report on Form F-120-F (file no. 333-132372)000-51847) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.June 3, 2010.)
  
2.1Registrant’s Specimen American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 2.3).
  
2.2Registrant’s Specimen Certificate for Ordinary Shares. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-132372) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.)
  
2.3Form of Deposit Agreement among the Registrant, the depositary and holders of the American depositary receipts. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) from our Registration Statement on Form F-6 (file no. 333-132383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.)
  
2.4Form of Amendment No.1 to Deposit Agreement among the Registrant and the depositary. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(2) from our Post Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form F-6 (file no. 333-132383) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2009.)
2.5Share Exchange Agreement dated June 16, 2005 between Himax Technologies, Inc. and Himax Technologies Limited. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-132372) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.)
  
2.52.6Letter of the ROC Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs dated August 30, 2005 relating to the approval of Himax Technologies, Inc.’s inbound investment in Taiwan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-132372) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.)
  
2.62.7Letter of the ROC Investment Commission, Ministry of Economic Affairs dated September 7, 2005 relating to the approval of Himax Technologies Limited’s outbound investment outside of Taiwan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-132372) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.)
  
4.1Himax Technologies, Inc. 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-132372) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.)
  
4.2Plant Facility Service Agreement dated July 20, 2004April 22, 2010 between Himax Display, Inc. and Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp.Innolux Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.2 from our Registration StatementAnnual Report on Form F-120-F (file no. 333-132372)000-51847) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006)June 3, 2010.)
  
4.34.3*Lease Agreement and Plan of Merger dated June 11, 2004 between Shin Kong Life Insurance Co.November 8, 2010 among Himax Display, Inc., Ltd.Spatial Photonics, Inc. and Himax Technologies Limited.  (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-132372) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2006.)Wen Hsieh.
  
8.1List of Subsidiaries.
  
12.1Certification of Jordan Wu, President and Chief Executive Officer of Himax Technologies, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
12.2Certification of Max Chan,Jessica Pan, Acting Chief Financial Officer of Himax Technologies, Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
94

13.1Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  
15.1Consent of KPMG, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

*  Confidential treatment has been requested for portions of this exhibit.
 
8095

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 
  
  
By:/s/ Jordan Wu 
 Name:Jordan Wu 
 Title:President and Chief Executive Officer 

Date: JuneMay 20, 20082011

96

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 Page
F-2F-1
F-3F-2
2010F-5F-4
2010F-6F-5
2010F-7F-6
2010F-9
F-11
  


97

 


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
(With Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm Thereon)







The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Himax Technologies, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Himax Technologies, Inc. (a Cayman Island Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007.2010.  These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financialsfinancial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statements presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2007,2010, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As described in the Notes 22(n) and 1413 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosuremeasurement date provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Codification (“ASC”) Subtopic 715-20 (“ASC 715-20”), “Employers’ Accounting for DefinedCompensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement PlansPlans”, as of December 31, 2006.2008.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Himax Technologies, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007,2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated June 16, 2008May 11, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


/s/ KPMG
Taipei, Taiwan (the Republic of China)
June  16, 2008
May 11, 2011



HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


December 31, 20062009 and 20072010
(in thousands of US dollars)

  December 31, 
  
2006
  
2007
 
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $109,753   94,780 
Marketable securities available-for-sale  8,828   15,208 
Restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities  108   97 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts of $464 and $190 at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively  112,767   88,682 
Accounts receivable from related parties, less allowance for sales returns and discounts of $404 and $303 at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively
  116,850   194,902 
Inventories  101,341   116,550 
Deferred income taxes  6,744   12,684 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  10,324   15,369 
Total current assets  466,715   538,272 
         
Property, plant and equipment, net  38,895   46,180 
Deferred income taxes  11,405   20,714 
Goodwill  -   26,878 
Intangible assets, net  393   12,721 
Investments in non-marketable securities  817   7,138 
Refundable deposits and prepaid pension costs  569   859 
   52,079   114,490 
Total assets $518,794   652,762 
  December 31, 
  
2009
  
2010
 
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $110,924   96,842 
Investments in marketable securities available-for-sale  10,730   8,632 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts of $26,327 and $17,180 at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively  64,496   80,212 
Accounts receivable from related parties, less allowance for sales returns and discounts of $158 and $138 at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively  138,172   95,964 
Inventories  67,768   117,988 
Deferred income taxes  17,491   11,977 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents  -   58,500 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  14,216   15,809 
Total current assets  423,797   485,924 
         
Investment securities, including securities measured at fair value of $0 and $5,196 at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively  11,619   24,622 
Equity method investments  586   869 
Property, plant and equipment, net  51,586   47,561 
Deferred income taxes  24,548   24,729 
Goodwill  26,846   26,846 
Intangible assets, net  8,872   6,674 
Restricted marketable securities  1,094   172 
Other assets
  1,500   2,223 
   126,651   133,696 
Total assets $550,448   619,620 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
statements


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)(Continued)

December 31, 20062009 and 20072010
 (in(in thousands of US dollars, except share and per share data)
 
  December  31, 
  2009  
2010
 
Liabilities and Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Short-term debt $-   57,000 
Accounts payable  88,079   115,922 
Income taxes payable  14,147   9,125 
Deferred income taxes  -   96 
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities  18,425   23,605 
Total current liabilities  120,651   205,748 
Income taxes payable  902   133 
Accrued pension liabilities  91   168 
Deferred income taxes  2,217   1,215 
Other liabilities  2,515   5,380 
Total liabilities  126,376   212,644 
         
Equity        
Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders’ equity:        
Ordinary shares, US$0.3 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 358,012,184 shares and 353,842,764 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively
  107,404   106,153 
Additional paid-in capital  102,924   100,291 
Accumulated other comprehensive income  4   1,204 
Unappropriated retained earnings  209,121   198,230 
Total Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders’ equity  419,453   405,878 
Noncontrolling interests  4,619   1,098 
Total equity  424,072   406,976 
Commitments and contingencies        
Total liabilities and equity $550,448   619,620 
  December 31, 
  
2006
  
2007
 
Liabilities, Minority Interest and Stockholders’ Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable $120,407   147,221 
Income tax payable  11,666   19,147 
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities  21,206   19,231 
Total current liabilities  153,279   185,599 
Accrued pension liabilities  192   218 
Deferred income taxes  -   4,547 
            Total liabilities  153,471   190,364 
Minority interest  1,396   11,089 
Stockholders’ equity:        
Ordinary shares, US$0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 193,600,302 and 191,979,691 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively
  19   19 
Additional paid-in capital  221,666   235,894 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss  (275)  (7)
Unappropriated retained earnings  142,517   215,403 
Total stockholders’ equity  363,927   451,309 
Commitments and contingencies        
Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders’ equity $518,794   652,762 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.statements

 

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
 (in thousands of US dollars, except per share data)
 
  Year Ended December 31,   
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
   
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
                   
Revenues                   
Revenues from third parties, net
  $217,420  329,886  371,267   $312,336   245,075   304,068 
Revenues from related parties, net
   322,784   414,632   546,944    520,463   447,306   338,624 
   540,204   744,518   918,211    832,799   692,381   642,692 
                         
Costs and expenses:                         
Cost of revenues  419,380  601,565  716,163    628,693   550,556   507,647 
Research and development  41,278  60,655  73,906    87,574   71,364   76,426 
General and administrative  6,784  9,762  14,903    19,353   16,346   18,770 
(Recovery of ) bad debt expense   25,305   218   (8,788)
Sales and marketing   4,762   6,970   9,334    11,692   10,360   13,279 
Total costs and expenses   472,204   678,952   814,306    772,617   648,844   607,334 
                         
Operating income   68,000   65,566   103,905    60,182   43,537   35,358 
                         
Non operating income (loss):                         
Interest income  580  5,860  5,433    3,315   766   607 
Gain on sale of marketable securities, net  105  60  112 
Other than temporary impairment loss on investments in non-marketable securities  (129) (1,500) - 
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses), net  1,808  (341) (319)
Gain (loss) on sale of marketable securities, net   913   (87)  296 
Equity in losses of equity method investees
   -   (89)  (410)
Foreign currency exchange losses, net   (844)  (510)  (899)
Interest expense  (125) (311) -    -   (3)  (182)
Other income, net   19   173   464    469   111   524 
   2,258   3,941   5,690    3,853   188   (64)
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest  70,258  69,507  109,595 
Earnings before income taxes   64,035   43,725   35,294 
Income tax expense (benefit)   8,923   (5,446)  (1,860)   (8,689)  7,915   6,228 
Income before minority interest  61,335  74,953  111,455 
Minority interest, net of tax   223   237   1,141 
Net income  $61,558   75,190   112,596    72,724   35,810   29,066 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests   3,657   3,840   4,140 
Net income attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders  $76,381   39,650   33,206 
                         
Basic earnings per ordinary share  $0.35   0.39   0.57 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share  $0.34   0.39   0.57 
Basic earnings per ordinary share attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders
  $0.20   0.11   0.09 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders
  $0.20   0.11   0.09 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.statements

 


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
 (in thousands of US dollars)

  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
          
Net income $72,724   35,810   29,066 
Other comprehensive income:            
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities, not subject to income tax:            
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities arising during the period  943   (193)  1,511 
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses (gains) included in net income  (913)  87   (296)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, not subject to income tax  (295)  463   210 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $(20), $(18) and $(54) in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively
  (67)  (22)  (203)
Comprehensive income  72,392   36,145   30,288 
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
  3,682   3,823   4,118 
Comprehensive income attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders
 $76,074   39,968   34,406 
 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
          
Net income $61,558   75,190   112,596 
Other comprehensive income:            
Unrealized gains on securities, not subject to income tax:            
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale marketable securities arising during the period  129   56   198 
Reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income  (105)  (60)  (112)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax of $3, $6 and $0 in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively  5   24   202 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $22  -   -   (20)
Comprehensive income $61,587   75,210   112,864 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.statements



HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
 (in(in thousands of US dollars and shares)shares, except per share data)

  Ordinary share                
  Shares  Amount  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Treasury
shares
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
  Total 
                      
Balance at January 1, 2005  180,769  $18   85,508   -   7   19,327   104,860 
Declaration of special cash dividends  -   -   -   -   -   (13,558)  (13,558)
Issuance of ordinary shares as employee bonus  990   -   8,536   -   -   -   8,536 
Share-based compensation expenses  330   -   4,184   -   -   -   4,184 
Dilution gain from issuance of new subsidiary shares  -   -   222   -   -   -   222 
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale marketable securities  -   -   -   -   24   -   24 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   5   -   5 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   61,558   61,558 
Balance at December 31, 2005  182,089   18   98,450   -   36   67,327   165,831 
Issuance of ordinary shares upon initial public offering, net of issuance costs of $8,207  17,290   2   147,406    -    -    -   147,408 
Shares acquisition  (7,886)  -   -   (39,460)  -   -   (39,460)
Shares retirement  -   (1)  (39,459)  39,460   -   -   - 
Share-based compensation expenses  2,107   -   15,091   -   -   -   15,091 
Dilution gain from issuance of new subsidiary shares  -   -   178   -   -   -   178 
Adjustment upon adoption of SFAS No. 158, net of tax of $98  -   -   -   -   (331)  -   (331)
Unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale marketable securities  -   -   -   -   (4)  -   (4)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   24   -   24 
Net income  -   -   -   -   -   75,190   75,190 
Balance at December 31, 2006  193,600   19   221,666   -   (275)  142,517   363,927 
  
Ordinary shares
  Additional paid-in capital   Treasury shares  
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
  Un-appropriated retained earnings  Total Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders' equity   Non-controlling interests  
Total
Equity
 
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
                            
Balance at January 1, 2008  383,959  $115,188   120,725   -   (7)  215,403   451,309   11,089   462,398 
Shares acquisition  (6,929)  -   -   (8,372)  -   -   (8,372)  -   (8,372)
Shares retirement  -   (2,079)  (6,293)  8,372   -   -   -   -   - 
Restricted stock granted  3,209   963   (963)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Share-based compensation expenses  -   -   8,937   -   -   -   8,937   149   9,086 
New shares issued by subsidiary  -   -   2,040   -   -   -   2,040   (917)  1,123 
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   196   196 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $(20)  -   -   -   -   (49)  -   (49)  (18)  (67)
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities  -   -   -   -   36   -   36   (6)  30 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   (294)  -   (294)  (1)  (295)
Declaration of cash dividends, $0.175 per share  -   -   -   -   -   (66,817)  (66,817)  -   (66,817)
Net income (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   76,381   76,381   (3,657)  72,724 
Balance at December 31, 2008  380,239   114,072   124,446   -   (314)  224,967   463,171   6,835   470,006 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-6

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Equity (Continued)

Years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(in thousands of US dollars and shares, except per share data)

  
Ordinary shares
  Additional paid-in capital   Treasury shares  
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
  Un-appropriated retained earnings  Total Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders' equity   Non-controlling interests  
Total
Equity
 
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
                            
Shares acquisition  (26,251)  -   -   (36,462)  -   -   (36,462)  -   (36,462)
Shares retirement  -   (7,875)  (28,587)  36,462   -   -   -   -   - 
Restricted stock granted  4,024   1,207   (1,207)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Share-based compensation expenses  -   -   8,181   -   -   -   8,181   372   8,553 
New shares issued by subsidiary  -   -   (207)  -   -   -   (207)  1,234   1,027 
Sale (purchase) of subsidiary shares to (from) noncontrolling interests  -   -   285   -   -   -   285   1   286 
Dilution gain of equity method investments  -   -   13   -   -   -   13   -   13 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $(18)  -   -   -   -   (41)  -   (41)  19   (22)
Unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale marketable securities  -   -   -   -   (105)  -   (105)  (1)  (106)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   464   -   464   (1)  463 
Declaration of cash dividends, $0.150 per share  -   -   -   -   -   (55,496)  (55,496)  -   (55,496)
Net income (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   39,650   39,650   (3,840)  35,810 
Balance at December 31, 2009  358,012   107,404   102,924   -   4   209,121   419,453   4,619   424,072 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-7



Years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(in thousands of US dollars and shares, except per share data)

  
Ordinary shares
  Additional paid-in capital   Treasury shares  
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
  Un-appropriated retained earnings  Total Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders' equity   Non-controlling interests  
Total
Equity
 
  
Shares
  
Amount
 
                            
Shares acquisition  (7,708)  -   -   (10,755)  -   -   (10,755)  -   (10,755)
Shares retirement  -   (2,312)  (8,443)  10,755   -   -   -   -   - 
Restricted stock granted  3,539   1,061   (1,061)  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Share-based compensation expenses  -   -   6,219   -   -   -   6,219   92   6,311 
New shares issued by subsidiary  -   -   -   -   -   -   -   353   353 
Sale (purchase) of subsidiary shares to (from) noncontrolling interests  -   -   652   -   -   -   652   152   804 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $(54)  -   -   -   -   (201)  -   (201)  (2)  (203)
Unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale marketable securities  -   -   -   -   1,193   -   1,193   22   1,215 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   208   -   208   2   210 
Declaration of cash dividends, $0.125 per share  -   -   -   -   -   (44,097)  (44,097)  -   (44,097)
Net income (loss)  -   -   -   -   -   33,206   33,206   (4,140)  29,066 
Balance at December 31, 2010  353,843  $106,153   100,291   -   1,204   198,230   405,878   1,098   406,976 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-8

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


Years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
(in thousands of US dollars)
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  2008  2009  2010 
          
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net income $72,724   35,810   29,066 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization  12,318   13,795   13,626 
Bad debt expense  25,305   218   - 
Share-based compensation expenses  9,086   8,553   6,311 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment  89   43   34 
Gain on disposal of subsidiary shares, net  (341)  -   - 
Loss (gain) on disposal of marketable securities, net  (913)  87   (296)
Unrealized gain on conversion option  -   -   (320)
Interest income from amortization of discount on investment in corporate bonds  -   -   (52)
Equity in losses of equity method investees  -   89   410 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)  (12,348)  1,448   4,481 
Inventories write downs  18,028   13,622   10,557 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable  12,342   (13,686)  (14,782)
Accounts receivable from related parties  89,850   (33,685)  41,306 
Inventories  1,371   14,401   (60,777)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  8,012   (2,300)  (1,590)
Accounts payable  (93,301)  34,360   27,843 
Income taxes payable  (3,206)  (880)  (5,793)
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (2,516)  2,452   4,767 
Other liabilities  -   (697)  2,840 
Net cash provided by operating activities  136,500   73,630   57,631 
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Purchase of property and equipment  (17,490)  (10,592)  (7,172)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment  32   25   - 
Purchase of available-for-sale marketable securities  (68,892)  (34,248)  (34,976)
Disposal of available-for-sale marketable securities  71,172   39,263   33,443 
Purchase of investment securities  (4,481)  -   (7,524)
Purchase of equity method investments  -   (663)  (906)
Refund from (increase in) refundable deposits  (86)  (217)  298 
Increase in other assets  -   (7)  (684)
Pledge of restricted cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities  (2,065)  (1,002)  (57,578)
Purchase of intangible assets  -   (100)  - 
Net cash used in investing activities  (21,810)  (7,541)  (75,099)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
F-9

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ EquityCash Flows (Continued)

Years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
 (in thousands of US dollars and shares)dollars)

 
  Ordinary share                
  Shares  Amount  
Additional
paid-in
capital
  
Treasury
shares
  
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)
  
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
  Total 
                      
Issuance of ordinary shares in connection with the acquisition of Wisepal Technologies, Inc.  6,217  $-   45,032   -   -   -   45,032 
Ordinary shares to be issued in connection with the acquisition of Wisepal Technologies, Inc.  -   -   1,687   -   -   -   1,687 
Shares acquisition  (8,730)  -   -   (39,207)  -   -   (39,207)
Shares retirement  -   -   (39,207)  39,207   -   -   - 
Share-based compensation expenses  893   -   5,883   -   -   -   5,883 
Dilution gain from issuance of new subsidiary shares  -   -   833   -   -   -   833 
Net unrecognized actuarial loss, net of tax of $22  -   -   -   -   (20)  -   (20)
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale marketable securities  -   -   -   -   86   -   86 
Foreign currency translation adjustments  -   -   -   -   202   -   202 
Declaration of cash dividends, $0.2 per share  -   -   -   -   -   (39,710)  (39,710)
Net income  -    -   -   -   -   112,596   112,596 
Balance at December 31, 2007  191,980  $19   235,894   -   (7)  215,403   451,309 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  2008  2009  2010 
          
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Distribution of cash dividends $(66,817)  (55,496)  (44,097)
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests by Himax Technologies Limited  719   529   1,011 
Purchase of subsidiary shares from noncontrolling interests  (673)  (243)  (207)
Proceeds from issuance of new shares by subsidiaries  1,123   1,027   353 
Payments to acquire ordinary shares for retirement  (8,656)  (36,596)  (10,755)
Proceeds from borrowing of short-term debt  -   80,000   217,000 
Repayment of short-term debt  -   (80,000)  (160,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (74,304)  (90,779)  3,305 
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  34   414   81 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  40,420   (24,276)  (14,082)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  94,780   135,200   110,924 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $135,200   110,924   96,842 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:            
Cash paid during the year for:            
Interest
 $-   3   170 
Income taxes
 $7,175   7,652   8,329 
 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.statements
 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
(in thousands of US dollars)
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
          
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net income $61,558   75,190   112,596 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:            
Depreciation and amortization  3,613   5,221   10,260 
Write-off of in-process research and development  -   -   1,600 
Share-based compensation expenses  8,613   15,150   5,895 
Minority interest, net of tax  (223)  (237)  (1,141)
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment  -   36   223 
Gain on sales of subsidiary shares and investment in non-marketable securities, net  (19)  (137)  (418)
Gain on sale of marketable securities, net  (105)  (60)  (112)
Impairment loss on investments in non-marketable securities  129   1,500   - 
Deferred income taxes  (3,371)  (8,938)  (14,618)
Inventories write downs  927   5,165   14,824 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Accounts receivable  (53,242)  (32,237)  25,971 
Accounts receivable from related parties  (30,458)  (47,263)  (78,044)
Inventories  (51,839)  (1,502)  (29,602)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  (6,413)  749   (4,477)
Accounts payable  67,152   14,606   26,232 
Income tax payable  10,852   (1,959)  7,481 
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities  5,290   4,412   492 
Net cash provided by operating activities  12,464   29,696   77,162 
Cash flows from investing activities:            
Purchase of land, property and equipment  (14,733)  (17,829)  (18,998)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment  -   -   9 
Purchase of available-for-sale marketable securities  (38,048)  (31,911)  (52,476)
Sales and maturities of available-for-sale marketable securities  42,028   27,128   46,303 
Cash acquired in acquisition, net of cash paid  -   17   6,161 
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary shares and investment in non-marketable securities by Himax Technologies Limited  51   1,142   562 
Purchase of investment in non-marketable securities  -   (817)  (6,321)
Purchase of subsidiary shares from minority interest  (523)  (773)  (295)
Refund from (increase in) refundable deposits  (414)  171   25 
Release (pledge) of restricted cash equivalents and marketable securities  (13,724)  13,945   11 
Net cash used in investing activities  (25,363)  (8,927)  (25,019)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-9

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
 (in thousands of US dollars)
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
          
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Distribution of cash dividends $(13,558)  -   (39,710)
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of issuance costs
  -   147,408   - 
Proceeds from issuance of new shares by subsidiaries  866   676   11,814 
Payments to acquire ordinary shares for retirement  -   (38,835)  (39,345)
Proceeds from borrowing of short-term debt  27,274   11,303   - 
Repayment of short-term debt  -   (38,577)  - 
Repayment of long-term debt  (178)  (89)  - 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  14,404   81,886   (67,241)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
  4   12   125 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  1,509   102,667   (14,973)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  5,577   7,086   109,753 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $7,086   109,753   94,780 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:            
Cash paid during the year for:            
Interest
 $125   311   - 
Income taxes
 $1,130   5,695   4,779 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing activities:            
Fair value of ordinary shares issued by Himax Display, Inc. in the acquisition of Integrated Microdisplays Limited $-   538   - 
             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-10

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010


Note 1.Background, Principal Activities and Basis of Presentation

Background

Himax Technologies, Limited (“Himax Taiwan”) was incorporated on June 12, 2001.  On April 26, 2005, Himax Technologies, Inc. was established asis a new holding company located in the Cayman Islands to hold the shares of Himax Taiwan in connection with the reorganization and share exchange described below.

On June 10, 2005, Himax Taiwan’s shareholders resolved the exchange of shares between Himax Taiwan and Himax Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) pursuant to Republic of China (ROC) Business Mergers and Acquisitions Law.  Upon obtaining all necessary approvals from ROC authorities, the share exchange became effective on October 14, 2005, whereby all issued and outstanding common shares of Himax Taiwan were exchanged withIslands.  Following is general information about Himax Technologies, Inc.’s new shares at a 1:1 ratio. The approval of the ROC Investment Commission is conditioned upon the satisfaction of certain undertakings the Company made to the ROC Investment Commission, including undertakings relating to the Company’s plans to expand its investment in the ROC as well as undertakings to submit certain documentation after the effectiveness of the share exchange.  Refer to Note 22 (j) for further details.  Upon completion of the share exchange, Himax Taiwan became Himax Technologies, Inc.’s directly and wholly-owned subsidiary.subsidiaries:
    Jurisdiction of 
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,  
Subsidiary 
Main activities 
 
Incorporation 
 2009 
2010
         
Himax Technologies Limited IC design and sales ROC 100.00% 100.00%
Himax Technologies Anyang Limited Sales South Korea 100.00% 100.00%
Himax Semiconductor, Inc. (formerly Wisepal Technologies, Inc.) IC design and sales ROC 100.00% 100.00%
Himax Technologies (Samoa), Inc. Investments Samoa 100.00% 100.00%
Himax Technologies (Suzhou), Co., Ltd. Sales PRC 100.00% 100.00%
Himax Technologies (Shenzhen), Co., Ltd. Sales PRC 100.00% 100.00%
Himax Display, Inc. IC design, manufacturing and sales ROC 88.73% 87.96%
Integrated Microdisplays Limited IC design and sales Hong Kong 88.73% 87.96%
Himax Analogic, Inc. IC design and sales ROC 77.56% 75.11%
Himax Imaging, Inc. Investments Cayman Islands 94.80% 93.37%
Himax Imaging, Ltd. IC design and sales ROC 94.80% 93.37%
Himax Imaging Corp. IC design and sales California, USA 94.80% 93.37%
Argo Limited Investments Cayman Islands 100.00% 100.00%
Tellus Limited Investments Cayman Islands 100.00% 100.00%
Himax Media Solutions, Inc. TFT-LCD television and monitor chipset operations ROC 77.91% 78.11%

F-11

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

On April 4Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 13, 2006, the Company completed its initial public offering and sold 17,290,588 American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), representing 17,290,588 new ordinary shares, at an initial public offering price of US$8.55 per ADS after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions.  The Company received net proceeds, after deduction of the related offering costs, in the amount of $147,408 thousand.2010

    Jurisdiction of 
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,  
Subsidiary 
Main activities 
 
Incorporation 
 2009 
2010
         
Himax Media Solutions (Hong Kong) Limited Investments Hong Kong 77.91%  78.11% 
Harvest Investment Limited Investments ROC - 100.00% 
Since March 2006, the Company’sHimax Technologies, Inc.’s ordinary shares have been quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “HIMX.”“HIMX” in the form of ADSs.ADSs and two ordinary shares represent one ADS effect from August 10, 2009.  See Note15 (a) as further described.

Principal Activities

Himax Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) designs, develops and markets semiconductors that are critical components of flat panel displays.  The Company’s principal products are display drivers for large-sized thin film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCD) panels, which are used in desktop monitors, notebook computers and televisions, and display drivers for small- andsmall-and medium-sized TFT-LCD panels which are used in mobile handsets, and consumer electronics products such as netbook computers (with a display size of typically less than 10 inches), digital cameras, mobile gaming devices, portable DVD players, digital photo frame and car navigation displays.  The Company also offers display drivers for panels using OLED technology and LTPS technology.  In addition, the Company has expandedis expanding its product offeringofferings to include non-driver products such as timing controllers, touch controller ICs, TFT-LCD television semiconductorand monitor chipsets, LCOS projector solutions, as well as liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) products.power management ICs, CMOS image sensors, wafer level optics products, infinitely color technology and 2D to 3D conversion solutions.  The Company’s customers are TFT-LCD panel manufacturers, LCD and mobile device module manufacturers and television makers.

F-11

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Himax Technologies, Inc. and its subsidiaries as if the Company had been in existence for all periods presented.  As a result of the above-mentioned share exchange, all of the outstanding ordinary shares of Himax Technologies, Inc. were owned by former shareholders of Himax Taiwan until the Company’s initial public offering.  This transaction is a change in legal organization for which no change in accounting basis is appropriate.  Therefore, in presenting the consolidated financial statements of the Company, the assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses of Himax Taiwan and its subsidiaries are included at their historical amounts for all periods presented.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in conformity with US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”).


Note 2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 (a)Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the Himax Technologies, Inc., and all of its majority owned subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

F-12

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010


 (b)Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets,assets; allowances for doubtful accounts and sales returns; the valuation of derivatives, deferred income tax assets, property, plant and equipment, inventory, share-based compensation and potential impairment of intangible assets, goodwill, marketable securities and other equity investments, share-based compensation; reservesinvestment securities and liabilities for employee benefit obligations, and income tax uncertainties and other contingencies.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 (c)Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.  As of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, the Company had $89,500$87,600 thousand and $62,337$77,500 thousand of cash equivalents, respectively, consisting of NT$ andin US dollar denominated time deposits with an original maturitymaturities of less than three months.  As of December 31, 2007,2010, cash in the Company had $97amount of $13,500 thousand and time deposits in the amount of negotiable certificate of deposits with an original maturity of more than three months, which$45,000 thousand had been pledged as collateral.collateral for short term debts and guarantees for Government grants which would be released within one year and are therefore excluded from cash and cash equivalents for purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows.

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

(d)
MarketableInvestment Securities

AsInvestment securities as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007, all2010 consist of investments in marketable securities, investments in non-marketable equity securities and corporate bond.  All of the Company’s investments in debt and marketable equity securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value with changes in fair value, net of related taxes, excluded from earnings and reported in other comprehensive income.  value.

Available-for-sale securities, which mature or are expected to be sold in one year, are classified as current assets.  Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of related taxes on available for sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a separate component of equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until realized.  Realized gains and losses from the sale of available for sale securities are determined on a specific identification basis.

DeclinesConversion option in marketthe Company’s investment in corporate convertible bonds are separated from the corporate bonds and accounted for separately as the economic characteristics and risks of the corporate bonds and the conversion options are not closely related, a separate instrument with the same terms as the conversion options would meet the definition of a derivative, and the combined instrument is not measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the separated conversion options are charged against earnings at the time that a decline has been determinedrecognized immediately in earnings.
F-13

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to be other than temporary, which is based primarilyConsolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010

Premiums and discounts on the financial conditioncorporate bonds are amortized over the life of the issuerbonds as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method and are included in the extent and lengthinterest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of time of the decline.income.

The cost of the securities sold is computed based on the moving average cost of each security held at the time of sale.

As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the Company had $1,094 thousand and $172 thousand, respectively, of restricted marketable securities, consisting of negotiable certificate of deposits and New Taiwan dollar (NT$) and US dollar denominated time deposits with original maturities of more than three months, which had been pledged as collateral for customs duties and guarantees for government grants.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (included in FASB ASC Topic 320, Investments—Debt and Equity Securities), which amends the recognition guidance for other-than-temporary impairments (OTTI) of debt securities and expands the financial statement disclosures for OTTI on debt and equity securities.  When an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in earnings depends on whether a company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss.  If a company intends to sell the security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  If a company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that a company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period credit loss, the other-than-temporary impairment is separated into the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors.  The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings.  The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable income taxes.

The Company adopted the FSP in 2009, which had no impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings or consolidated financial position.

Investments in non-marketable equity securities in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee are stated at cost.  Dividends, if any, are recognized into earnings when received.

F-14

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010


Equity investments in entities where the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policy decisions of the investee, but does not have a controlling financial interest in the investee, are accounted for using the equity method. The Company’s share of the net income or net loss of an investee is recognized in earnings from the date the significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. The difference between the cost of an investment and the amount of underlying equity in net assets of an investee at investment date was amortized over useful life of related assets.

A decline in value of a security below cost that is deemed to be other than temporary results in an impairment to reduce the carrying amount to fair value.  To determine whether any impairment is other-than-temporary, management considers all available information relevant to the collectibility of the security, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, when developing estimates of cash flows to be collected.  Evidence considered in this assessment includes the reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to year-end, forecasted performance of the investee, and the general market condition in the geographic area or industry the investee operates in.

 (e)Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on a review of collectability of accounts receivable on a monthly basis.  In establishing the required allowance, management considers the historical collection experience, current receivable aging and the current trend in the credit quality of the Company’s customers.  Management reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly.  Account balance is charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

(f)Inventories

Inventories primarily consist of raw materials, work-in-process and finished goods awaiting final assembly and test, and are stated at the lower of cost or market value.  Cost is determined using the weighted-average method.  For work-in-process and manufactured inventories, cost consists of the cost of raw materials (primarily fabricated wafer and processed tape), direct labor and an appropriate proportion of production overheads.  The Company also writes down excess and obsolete inventoryinventories to itstheir estimated market value based upon estimations about future demand and market conditions.  If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional future inventory write-down may be required that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.  Once written down, inventories are carried at this lower amount until sold or scrapped.  If actual market conditions are more favorable, the Company may have higher operating income when such products are sold.  Sales to date of such products have not had a significant impact on the Company’s operating income.

(f)Investments in Non-Marketable Securities

Non-marketable equity securities in which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee are stated at cost.  Dividends, if any, are recognized into earnings when received.

An impairment of an investment in non-marketable securities that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in its carrying amount to its estimated fair value.  The resulting impairment loss is charged to earnings at that time.  To determine whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, management primarily considers the financial condition of the investee, reasons for the impairment, the severity and duration of the impairment, changes in value subsequent to period end and forecasted performance of the investee.

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010


 (g)Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consists primarily of land purchased in August 2005 as the construction site of the Company’s new headquarters, which was completed in November 2006, and machinery and equipment used in the design and development of products, and is stated at cost.  Depreciation on building and machinery and equipment commences when the asset is ready for its intended use and is calculated on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which range as follows: building 25 years, building improvements 64 to 16 years, machinery and equipment generally three2 to six10 years.  Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight line basis over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset.  Software is amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives ranging from two2 to five6 years.

 (h)Goodwill

Goodwill representsis an asset representing the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the netfuture economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in connection withthe business combination of the Company’s acquisition of WispalHimax Semiconductor, Inc. (formerly Wisepal Technologies, Inc.) in 2007.2007 that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.annually.  Impairment testing for goodwill is done at a reporting unit level.level, which for the Company is the enterprise as a whole.  The goodwill impairment test is a two-step test.  Under the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill).  If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the Company must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement).  Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with FASB StatementASC 805 (SFAS No. 141,141), Business Combinations.  The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step two does not need to be performed.  Management considers the enterprise as a whole to be the reporting unit for purpose of evaluating goodwill impairment and consequently, determines the fair value of the reporting unit usingCompany’s market capitalization based on the quoted market price of the Company’s ordinary shares.shares is a primary part of the fair value measurement, and is adjusted by management’s estimate of an appropriate control premium.  In addition, other valuation techniques such the discounted present value of future cash flows, maybe be considered by management as necessary to validate in management’s estimation of the fair value of the Company using the adjusted market capitalization approach.

The Company performs its annual impairment review of goodwill at October 31, and when a triggering event occurs between annual impairment tests.  During 2007,2008, 2009 and 2010, management performed its annual impairment testing of goodwill and concluded that there was no impairment in 2007.all years.

F-16

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010


(i)
Intangible Assets

Acquired intangible assets include patents, developed technology and customer relationshipsrelationship assets at December 31, 20062009 and 2007.2010.  Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over theirthe following estimated useful lives;lives: patents five5 to 15 years, developed technology five5 to seven7 years and customer relationships, sevenrelationship 7 years.

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007


(j)Derivative Financial Instruments

All derivative financial instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities and are reported at fair value at each balance sheet date.  As none of the derivative financial instruments meet all the conditions for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized in earnings and are included in other income (expense) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

(k)Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets, which consist of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  Recoverability of assets to be held and used is assessed by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds such estimated cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its estimated fair value.  Management generally determines fair value based on the estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset.

(l)(k)Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue from product sales when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the product has been delivered, the price is fixed and determinable and collection is reasonably assured.  The Company uses a binding purchase order as evidence of an arrangement.  The CompanyManagement considers delivery to occur upon shipment provided title and risk of loss has passed to the customer based on the shipping terms, which is generally when the product is shipped to the customer from the Company’s facilities or the outsourced assembly and testing house.  In some cases, title and risk of loss does not pass to the customer when the product is received by them.  In these cases, the Company recognizes revenue at the time when title and risk of loss is transferred, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied.  These cases include several inventory locations where the Company manages inventoryinventories for its customers, some of which inventory isinventories are at customer facilities.  In such cases, revenue is not recognized when products are received at these locations; rather, revenue is recognized when customers take the inventoryinventories from the location for their use.

The Company records a reduction to revenue and accounts receivable by establishing a sales discount and return allowance for estimated sales discounts and product returns at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical discount and return rates.  However, if sales discount and product returns for a particular fiscal period exceed historical rates, management may determine that additional sales discount and return allowances are required to properly reflect the Company’s estimated remaining exposure for sales discounts and product returns.

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010


Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the consolidated statements of income.

(m)(l)Product Warranty

Under the Company’s standard terms and conditions of sale, products sold are subject to a limited product quality warranty.  The Company may receive warranty claims outside the scope of the standard terms and conditions.  The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time revenue is recognized based primarily on historical experience and any specifically identified quality issues.

 (n)(m)Research and Development and Advertising Costs

The Company’s research and development and advertising expenditures are charged to expense as incurred.  Advertising expenses for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, were $29$20 thousand, $27$21 thousand and $8$161 thousand, respectively.

The Company recognizes government grants to fund research and development expenditures as a reduction of research and development expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income based on the percentage of actual qualifying expenditures incurred to date to the most recent estimate of total expenditures for which they are intended to be compensated.

 (o)(n)Employee Retirement Plan

The Company has established an employee noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan (the “Defined Benefit Plan”) covering full-time employees in the ROC.

The Company records annual amounts relating to its pension and postretirement plans based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other assumptions including discount rates, mortality, assumed rates of return, compensation increases, and turnover rates.  The CompanyManagement reviews its assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates when it is appropriate to do so.  The effect of modifications to those assumptions is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income beginning from the end of 2006 and amortized to net periodic cost over future periods using the corridor method.  The CompanyManagement believes that the assumptions utilized in recording its obligations under its plans are reasonable based on its experience and market conditions.

The Company adopted the measurement date provisions of ASC 715 (SFAS No. 158), Compensation-Retirement Benefits, as of December 31, 2008 which required plan assets and benefit obligations be measured as of the date of the Company’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position which are consistent with the Company’s prior policies and the adoption of the measurement provisions of ASC 715 (SFAS No. 158) did not impact the consolidated financial statements.

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010

On December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of FASB Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, or SFAS No. 158.  SFAS No. 158 requires companies to recognize the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as a net asset or liability and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income to the extent those changes are not included in the net periodic cost. SFAS No. 158 also eliminates the requirement for Additional Minimum Pension Liability required under SFAS No. 87.  This statement does not change the existing criteria for measurement of periodic benefit costs, plan assets or benefit obligations.
 
The funded status reported on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 under SFAS No.  158 was measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation on a plan-by-plan basis.  The incremental effect of the initial adoption of SFAS No. 158 at December 31, 2006 was a reduction of accumulated other comprehensive income of $331 thousand, which was applied as follows:
 ��
Before application
of SFAS No. 158
  SFAS No. 158 Adjustments  
After application
of SFAS No. 158
 
Refundable deposits and prepaid pension costs $811   (242)  569 
Deferred income taxes-noncurrent  11,307   98   11,405 
Total assets  518,938   (144)  518,794 
Accrued pension liabilities  -   192   192 
Minority interest  1,401   (5)  1,396 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax  56   (331)  (275)
Total stockholders’ equity  364,258   (331)  363,927 
Total stockholders’ equity and liabilities  518,938   (144)  518,794 
The recognition provisions of SFAS No. 158 had no effect on the consolidated statements of income for the periods presented. The adoption of SFASNo. 158 did not impact the Company’s compliance with debt covenants or its cash position.

The Company has adopted a defined contribution plan covering full-time employees in the ROC (the “Defined Contribution Plan”) beginning July 1, 2005 pursuant to ROC Labor Pension Act.  Pension cost for a period is determined based on the contribution called for in that period.  Substantially all participants in the Defined Benefit Plan have been provided the option of continuing to participate in the Defined Benefit Plan, or to participate in the Defined Contribution Plan on a prospective basis from July 1, 2005.  Accumulated benefits attributed to participants that elect to change plans are not impacted by their election.

F-17

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007


 (p)(o)Income Taxes

Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities in the financial statements and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  A valuation allowance is recorded for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Beginning with the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, or FIN 48, as of January 1, 2007, theThe Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained.  Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized.  Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs.  Prior to the adoption of FIN 48, theThe Company recognized the effect of income tax positions only if such positions were probable of being sustained. On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48.  As a result, management conducted a comprehensive evaluation of its uncertain tax positions.  Management concluded that it was not necessary for the Company to recognize any adjustments as a result of the initial adoption of FIN 48.  Further, the Company did not recognize anyrecords interest orand penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in 2007.the consolidated statement of income.

 (q)(p)Foreign Currency Translation and Foreign Currency Transactions

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States dollar.  The functional currency for the Company’sCompany and its major operationsoperating subsidiaries is the United States dollar.  Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of subsidiaries whose functional currency is other than the United States dollar are included in the consolidation by translating the assets and liabilities into the reporting currency (the United States dollar) at the exchange rates applicable at the end of the reporting period.  Equity accounts are translated at historical rates.  The statements of income and cash flows are translated at the average exchange rates during the year.  Translation gains or losses are accumulated as a separate component of stockholders’ equity in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are remeasured into functional currency at end-of-period exchange rates.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities, including inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, property and equipment, other assets and equity, are remeasured at historical exchange rates. Revenue and expenses are remeasured at average exchange rates in effect during each period. Gains or losses from foreign currency remeasurementtransactions are included in other income (loss) in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010


 (r)(q)Earnings Per Ordinary Share

Basic earnings per ordinary share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per ordinary share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary and diluted ordinary equivalent shares outstanding during the period.  Ordinary equivalent shares consist of nonvested shares and unvested treasury stock issued to employees that are contingently returnable until lapse of the requisite service period, ordinary shares that are contingently issuable upon the vesting of unvested restricted share units (RSUs) granted to employeesemployees.

As further described in the Note 15 (a) to the consolidated financial statements, in August 2009 a recapitalization plan including a stock split in the form of a dividend and independent directorsa shares consolidation was approved and contingently issuableexecuted.  All references in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes to the number of shares outstanding, per share amounts and share data of the Company’s ordinary shares uponhave been retroactively adjusted to reflect the achievementeffect of specific milestones as of December 31, 2007 related to the acquisition of Wisepal Technologies, Inc.stock split and shares consolidation for all periods presented.

Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share have been calculated as follows:

  Year December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
          
Net income (in thousands) $61,558   75,190   112,596 
Denominator for basic earnings per share:            
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)  176,105   192,475   196,862 
Basic earnings per share $0.35   0.39   0.57 
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
          
Net income attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders (in thousands) $76,381   39,650   33,206 
Denominator for basic earnings per ordinary share:            
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)  383,229   369,652   355,037 
Basic earnings per ordinary share attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders $0.20   0.11   0.09 

Contingently returnable nonvested shares and unvested treasury stock issued to employees, contingently issuable ordinary shares underlying the unvested RSUs granted to employees and independent directors and contingently issuable ordinary shares related to acquisition are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per ordinaryshare based on treasury stock method.  In 2006, 2008, the unvested 590,4013,122,590 RSUs (represents 6,245,180 ordinary shares) which will vest during 20072009, 2010 and 2008 were excluded from the diluted earnings per share computation as their effect would be anti-dilutive.   In 2007, the unvested 1,272,600 RSUs which will vest during 2008 and 2009 2011 were excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive.anti-dilutive.  In 2009, the unvested 612,313 RSUs (represents 1,224,626 ordinary shares) which will vest in 2010 were excluded as their effect would be anti-dilutive.

  Year December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
          
Net income  (in thousands) $61,558   75,190   112,596 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share:            
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)  176,105   192,475   196,862 
  Nonvested ordinary shares, RSUs and contingent shares (in thousands)  4,554   2,615   660 
   180,659   195,090   197,522 
Diluted earnings per share $0.34   0.39   0.57 

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010

  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
          
Net income attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders (in thousands) $76,381   39,650   33,206 
Denominator for diluted earnings per ordinary share:            
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in thousands)  383,229   369,652   355,037 
Unvested RSUs (in thousands)  524   577   653 
   383,753   370,229   355,690 
Diluted earnings per ordinary share attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders
 $0.20   0.11   0.09 

 (s)(r)Share-Based Compensation

The Company has applied SFAS No.123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, from its incorporation in June 2001 for its share-based compensation plan.  The cost of employee services received in exchange for share-based compensation is measured based on the grant-date fair value of the share-based instruments issued.  The cost of employee services is equal to the grant-date fair value of shares issued to employees and is recognized in earnings over the service period.  Compensation cost also considers the number of awards management believes will eventually vest.  As a result, compensation cost is reduced by the estimated forfeitures.  The estimate is adjusted each period to reflect the current estimate of forfeitures, and finally, the actual number of awards that vest.

(t)(s) Sale of Newly Issued Subsidiary SharesNoncontrolling Interests

A gain resulting from the issuance of shares by a subsidiary to a third-party that reduces the Company’s percentage ownership (“dilution gain”) is recognized as additional paid in capitalNoncontrolling interests are classified in the Company’s consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.  For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recognized a dilution gainincome as part of $170 thousand and $52 thousand, respectively, resulting from the issuance to third parties of new shares (representing a 20.73 % interest)consolidated net income  and the issuance to employeesaccumulated amount of nonvested shares (representingnoncontrolling interests as part of equity in the consolidated balance sheets.  If a 6.60% interest) by Himax Analogic Inc. (“ Himax Analogic”,change in ownership of a consolidated subsidiary formerly known as Amazion Electronics, Inc,) for cash proceedsresults in loss of $866 thousandcontrol and for employees’ future servicedeconsolidation, any retained ownership interests are remeasured with a fair value of $392 thousand, respectively.  For the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recognized a dilution gain of $178 thousand, resulting from the issuance to third parties of new shares (representing a 2.34 % interest) by Himax Display Inc. (“Himax Display”, a consolidated subsidiary) for cash proceeds of $676 thousand.  For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a dilution gain of $319 thousand and $514 thousand, resulting from the issuance to third parties of new shares (representing a 1.45 % and 6.38 % interest, respectively) by Himax Display and Himax Analogic for cash proceeds of $1,217 thousand and $2,290 thousand, respectively.or loss reported in net earnings.

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010

The effects of changes in the Company’s ownership interests in its subsidiaries on Himax Technologies, Inc. equity are set forth as follows:
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
          
Net income attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders $76,381   39,650   33,206 
Transfers (to) from the noncontrolling interests:            
Increase in Himax Technologies, Inc.’s paid-in capital for sale of shares of Himax Display, Himax Analogic and Himax Media Solutions  -   285   652 
Increase in Himax Technologies, Inc.’s paid-in capital for new shares issued by Himax Display, and Himax Media Solutions  2,040   35   - 
Decrease in Himax Technologies, Inc.’s paid-in capital for purchase of new shares issued by Himax Analogic  -   (242)  - 
Net transfers from noncontrolling interests  2,040   78   652 
Change from net income attributable to Himax Technologies, Inc. stockholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests $78,421   39,728   33,858 

 (u)(t)Recently Issued Accounting PronouncementsFair Value Measurements

In September 2006,On January 1, 2008, the FASB issued FASB StatementCompany adopted ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157, 157), Fair Value Measurement, or SFAS No. 157. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for the measurement of fair value,Measurements and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements. The Statement does not require any new fair value measures.  The Statement is effectiveDisclosures, for fair value measures already required or permitted by other standardsmeasurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (January 1, 2008 for the Company) and is to be applied prospectively.  Subsequently in February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 157-1 “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB StatementNo. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurement for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13,” and FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157.” FSP FAS 157-1 amends the scope of SFAS No. 157 and other accounting standards that address fair value measurements for purpose of lease classification or measurement under Statement 13. The FSP is effective on initial adoption of Statement 157. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except thoseitems that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  Management does not expectASC 820 (SFAS No. 157) defines fair value as the initial adoption of SFASprice that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157, FSP FAS 157-1157) also establishes a framework for measuring fair value and FSP FAS 157-2 will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.expands disclosures about fair value measurements.  See Note 17.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS Statement No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans-an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132 (R), or SFAS No. 158.  As described in Note 2 (o), effective December 31, 2006,On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisionsASC 820 (SFAS No. 157) to fair value measurements of SFAS No. 158.  SFAS No. 158 also requires plan nonfinancial assets and benefit obligations be measured as ofnonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the date of its fiscal year-end statement of financial position with limited exceptions.  The measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008, and will not be applied retrospectively. The measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158 are consistent with the Company’s current policies and management does not anticipate that the adoption of the measurement provisions of SFAS No. 158 will have an impactstatements on its consolidated financial statements.a nonrecurring basis.

In February 2007,
(u)Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 or SFAS No. 159.  SFAS No. 159 gives the Company the irrevocable option tocarry most financial assets and liabilities at fair value that are not currently required to be measuredat fair value.  If the fair value option is elected, changes in fair value would be recorded in earnings ateach subsequent reporting date.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company’s 2008 fiscal year.  Management has elected not to adopt this standard.current year presentation.

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007


In December 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 141R, Business Combinations or SFAS No. 141R and FASB Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements– an amendment to ARB No. 51 or SFAS No. 160.  SFAS No. 141R and 160 require most identifiable assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a business combination to berecorded at “full fair value” and require noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minorityinterests) to be reported as a component of equity, which changes the accounting for transactionswith noncontrolling interest holders.  Both Statements are effective for periods beginning on or afterDecember 15, 2008, and earlier adoption is prohibited.  SFAS No. 141R will be applied to by the Company to businesscombinations, if any, that occur after the effective date.  SFAS No. 160 will be applied prospectively to allnoncontrolling interests, including any that arose before the effective date.  The initial adoption of SFAS No. 160 is expected to only result in a reclassification of the Company’s noncontrolling interest to shareholders’ equity.
Note 3.Acquisition

On February 1, 2007, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding ordinary shares of Wisepal Technologies, Inc. (“Wisepal”).  The results of Wisepal’s operations had been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since that date.  Wisepal is a display driver IC company primarily focuses on small-and medium-sized applications.  As a result of the acquisition, the Company is expected to diversify its product portfolio with more exposure towards small-and medium-sized products.  It also expects to be further strengthen the Company’s competitiveness in the display driver market with the addition of technology resources.

The aggregate purchase price was $46,971 thousand, consisting of 6,090,114 shares of the Company’s ordinary shares amounting to $43,021 thousand; 418,440 units of the Company’s RSUs amounting to $2,011 thousand in exchange for Wisepal’s unvested stock option of which 127,283 units vested immediately on the acquisition date; other direct acquisition cost of $252 thousand and a contingent consideration of 395,248 shares of the Company’s ordinary shares amounting to $1,687 thousand to be issued to the former parent company of Wisepal at US$0.001 per share based on the purchase agreement.  The value of the Company’s ordinary shares and the vested portion of the RSUs issued was determined based on the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares over the 2-day period before and after the terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced.  The value of the additional contingent ordinary shares to be issued was determined based on the market price of the Company’s ordinary shares as of December 31, 2007.
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

  
At February 1, 2007
 
  (in thousands) 
Cash $6,413 
Current assets, other than cash  3,037 
Property and equipment  622 
Intangible assets - in-process R&D  1,600 
- others  14,300 
Goodwill  26,878 
Total assets acquired  52,850 
Current liabilities  (1,332)
Deferred income taxes  (4,547)
Total liabilities assumed  (5,879)
Net assets acquired  46,971 

Acquired tangible assets were valued at estimates of their current fair values.  The valuation of acquired intangible assets was determined based on management’s estimates and consultation with an independent appraiser.  Of the $15,900 thousand of the acquired intangible assets, $1,600 thousand was assigned to in-process R&D assets that had not yet reached technological feasibility and had no alternative future use and were written off at the date of acquisition in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method.  Those write-offs are included in research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  The remaining acquired intangible assets, all of which will be amortized, have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 7 years.  The intangible assets that make up that amount include core and developed technology of $6,200 thousand (7-year weighted-average useful life) and customer relationships of $8,100 thousand (7-year weighted-average useful life).  Himax paid a premium for this acquisition because of expected synergistic benefits, including the assembled workforce, and to broaden the supplier base to secure foundry capacity and optimize its foundry mix and further diversified its technology and product mix.  Goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purpose.

F-23

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years end December 31, 2006 and 2007 are presented as though the acquisition occurred at the beginning of the respective periods (dollars in thousand except per share amounts):

  
For the years end
December 31,
(unaudited)
 
  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Net revenues $770,595   919,105 
Net income $75,628   112,406 
Diluted earnings per share $0.38   0.57 
         


Note 4.3.Investments in Marketable Securities Available-for sale

Following is a summary of marketable securities as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007:2010:

  December 31, 2009 
  Aggregate  
Gross
Unrealized
  
Gross
Unrealized
  
Aggregate
Market
 
  
Cost
  
Gains
  
Losses
  
Value
 
  (in thousands) 
Time deposit with original maturities more than three months $2,212   6   -   2,218 
Open-ended bond fund  8,469   43   -   8,512 
Total $10,681   49   -   10,730 


  December 31, 2010 
  Aggregate  
Gross
Unrealized
  
Gross
Unrealized
  
Aggregate Market
 
  Cost  Gains  Losses  Value 
  (in thousands) 
Time deposit with original maturities more than three months $150   21   -   171 
Open-ended bond fund  7,995   466   -   8,461 
Total $8,145   487   -   8,632 
  
December 31, 2006
 
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Market
Value
 
  (in thousands) 
Time deposit with original maturities more than three months $522   -   -   522 
Open-ended bond fund  8,277   29   -   8,306 
Total $8,799   29   -   8,828 

  
December 31, 2007
 
  
Amortized
Cost
  
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
  
Market
Value
 
  (in thousands) 
Time deposit with original maturities more than three months $154   -   -   154 
Open-ended bond fund  14,929   125   -   15,054 
Total $15,083   125   -   15,208 

The Company’s portfolio of available for sale marketable securities by contractual maturity or the expected holding period as of December 31, 20062009 and 20072010 is due in one year or less.

F-24

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

Information on sales of available for sale marketable securities for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 is summarized below.

 
Period                                  
 
Proceeds
from sales
  
Gross
realized gains
  
Gross
realized losses
 
   (in thousands) 
          
Year ended December 31, 2008 $71,172   1,060   (147)
Year ended December 31, 2009 $39,263   179   (266)
Year ended December 31, 2010 $33,443   326   (30)
F-23

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 
Period                                   
 
Proceeds from sales
  
Gross
realized gains
  
Gross
realized losses
 
   (in thousands) 
Year ended December 31, 2005 $42,028   105   - 
Year ended December 31, 2006 $27,128   60   - 
Year ended December 31, 2007 $46,303   112   - 
             
At December 31, 2006, the Company had $108 thousand of restricted marketable securities, consisting of time deposits with an original maturity of more than three months, which had been pledged as collateral for custom duty.Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010

Note 5.4.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Sales Returns and Discounts

The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 follows:

Period                                    
Balance at
beginning
of year
  Addition  
Amounts
utilized
  
Balance at
end of
year
 
  (in thousands) 
For the year ended December 31, 2005 $240   398   (457)  181 
For the year ended December 31, 2006 $181   2,843   (2,156)  868 
For the year ended December 31, 2007 $868   1,705   (2,080)  493 
Allowance for doubtful accounts

Period 
Balance at
beginning
of year
  Charges (credits) to earnings  
Amounts
utilized
  
Balance
at end of year
 
  (in thousands) 
             
For the year ended December 31, 2008 $-   25,305   (8)  25,297 
For the year ended December 31, 2009 $25,297   218   -   25,515 
For the year ended December 31, 2010 $25,515   (8,788  -   16,727 

Allowance for sales returns and discounts

Period 
Balance at
beginning
of year
  
Additions
  
Amounts
 utilized
  
Balance
 at end of year
 
  (in thousands) 
             
For the year ended December 31, 2008 $493   1,657   (1,988)  162 
For the year ended December 31, 2009 $162   2,391   (1,583)  970 
For the year ended December 31, 2010 $970   4,551   (4,930)  591 

Note 5.Equity Method Investments

As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, equity method investments consisted of the following:

  December 31, 
  
2009
  
2010
 
  
Amount
  
Holding
%
  
Amount
  
Holding
%
 
             
Hangzhou Crystal Display Technology Co., Ltd. $284   30.00   125   30.00 
Shinyoptics Corp.  302   15.15   -   - 
Create Electronic Optical Co., Ltd.  -   -   744   21.11 
  $586       869     

F-24

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010

Investments accounted for under the equity method consist of Hangzhou Crystal Display Technology Co., Ltd. (Crystal, newly incorporated in May, 2009) that were purchased in June 2009, 15.15% of the outstanding ordinary shares of Shinyoptics Corp. (Shinyoptics, newly incorporated in July, 2009) that were purchased in September 2009 and Create Electronic Optical Co., Ltd. (C.E.O.) that were purchased in March 2010.  Crystal and Shinyoptics are LCOS project module companies and C.E.O. is a camera module supplier.

Since October 1, 2010, the Company had no seat on Shinyoptics’ board of directors and lost the ability to exercise significant influence over Shinyoptics.  Therefore, the Company ceased to apply equity method on its investment in Shinyoptics.

There is no difference between the Company’s cost and the Company’s share of net assets of equity method investees on investments in Crystal and Shinyoptics.

At investment date, the difference between the carrying amount of the Company’s investment in C.E.O. and the underlying equity in the net assets of C.E.O. was $370 thousand which was resulting from C.E.O.’s identifiable intangible assets and was amortized over 3 years.  At the December 31, 2010, the excess of cost of such investment in C.E.O. over the Company’s share of the net assets of C.E.O. was $303 thousand.

As of December 31, 2010, it was not practicable for management to estimate the fair value of the Company’s investments in Crystal and C.E.O. due to the lack of quoted market price and the inability to estimate the fair value without incurring excessive costs.  However, management identified no events or changes in circumstance that may significantly affect the Company’s ability on recovering the carrying values of these investments.

Note 6.Inventories

As of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, inventories consisted of the following:

  December 31, 
  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Finished goods $44,194   62,195 
Work in process  40,039   47,439 
Raw materials  17,048   6,905 
Supplies  54   11 
Merchandise  6   - 
  $101,341   116,550 
  
December 31,
 
  
2009
  
2010
 
  (in thousands) 
       
Finished goods $27,802   38,709 
Work in process  28,043   66,271 
Raw materials  11,874   12,987 
Supplies  49   21 
  $67,768   117,988 

Inventory write-downs were $18,028 thousand, $13,622 thousand and $10,557 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, and are included in cost of revenues.

F-25

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007

2010

Note 7.Prepaid ExpensesGoodwill and Other CurrentIntangible Assets

  December 31,
  2006  2007
  (in thousands)  
Refundable business tax $5,994   10,461 
Prepaid software maintenance fee  2,789   1,501 
Subsidy receivables  640   1,007 
Prepaid rental and others  901   2,400 
  $10,324   15,369 


Note 8.(a)  Intangible Assets

 December 31, 2006  December 31, 2009 
 
Gross
carrying amount
 
Weighted
average
amortization
period
 
Accumulated amortization
  
Gross carrying
amount
  
Weighted average
 amortization period 
 
Accumulated amortization
 
  (in thousands)     (in thousands)   
               
Technology
 $139 5 years  86  $6,339  7 years  2,723 
Customer relationship  8,100  7 years  3,375 
Patents
  358 5 years  18   842  6 years  311 
Total
 $497    104  $15,281     6,409 
         

 December 31, 2007  December 31, 2010 
 
Gross
carrying amount
 
Weighted
average
amortization
period
 
Accumulated amortization
  
Gross carrying
amount
  
Weighted average
amortization period 
 
Accumulated
amortization
 
  (in thousands)     (in thousands)   
                 
Technology
 $6,339 7 years  926  $6,339  7 years  3,609 
Customer relationship
  8,100 7 years  1,061   8,100  7 years  4,532 
Patents
  358 5 years  89   842  6 years  466 
Total
 $14,797    2,076  $15,281     8,607 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, was $28$2,140 thousand, $45$2,193 thousand and $1,972$2,198 thousand, respectively.  Estimated amortization expense for the next five years is $2,140 thousand in 2008, $2,114 thousand in 2009 and 2010, $2,097$2,180 thousand in 2011, and $2,043$2,126 thousand in 2012.2012 and 2013, $177 thousand in 2014, and $7 thousand in 2015.

(b)  Goodwill

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a reporting unit more likely than not exceeds its fair value.  The Company has a single reporting unit for goodwill impairment testing purposes, which is the enterprise as a whole.

F-26

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007

2010

During the fourth quarter of 2008, the worldwide financial crisis has adversely contributed to the decline in the Company’s quoted share price.  At December 31, 2008, the market capitalization of the Company was lower than its equity book value.  Consequently, management performed an evaluation at the 2008 year-end to assess potential impairment of the Company’s goodwill based on the Company’s adjusted market capitalization at December 31, 2008.  Specifically, management adjusted the Company’s market capitalization by an appropriate control premium to derive at the estimated fair value of the Company.  Management believes that the control premium represents the additional amount per share market participants would be willing to pay to obtain a controlling voting interest in the Company as a result of the ability to take advantage of synergies and other benefits.  To determine an appropriate control premium, management referenced MergerStat database and Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) to identify comparable merger and acquisition transactions in 2008 in the Company’s industry.  Management further believes that the control premium has increased under the current market conditions due to the significant volatility of the Company’s share price that may have distorted the market capitalization as a measure of fair value at 2008 year-end.  Furthermore, management validated the results of adjusted market capitalization valuation approach with the results of an income approach of measuring the fair value of the Company.  Based on management’s assessment, the Company’s fair value exceeded the net book value of the Company at December 31, 2008.   At October 31, 2009 and 2010, the annual goodwill impairment evaluation date, the fair value of the reporting unit, based on the quoted market price of the Company’s shares, is higher than its carrying amount.  Therefore, management concluded that goodwill was not impaired.

Note 9.8.Property, Plant and Equipment

 December 31,  December 31, 
 2006  2007  2009  2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Land $10,154   10,154  $10,154   10,154 
Building and improvements  12,967   16,413   17,084   17,199 
Machinery  6,744   6,366   18,828   21,195 
Research and development equipment  8,611   12,144   15,008   16,484 
Software  5,149   7,496   9,875   10,267 
Office furniture and equipment  2,478   4,575   6,107   6,463 
Others  4,150   3,970   7,712   10,029 
  50,253   61,118   84,768   91,791 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (12,742)  (15,860)  (34,388)  (45,582)
Prepayment for purchases of equipment and software  1,384   922 
Prepayment for purchases of equipment  1,206   1,352 
 $38,895   46,180  $51,586   47,561 

Depreciation and amortization of these assets for 2005, 2006the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2007,2010, was $3,585$10,178 thousand, $5,176$11,602 thousand and $8,288$11,428 thousand, respectively.

F-27

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010

Note 10.9.Investment securities, including securities measured at fair value

(a)  Investments in Non-marketable Equity Securities

Following is a summary of such investments which are accounted for using the cost method as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007:2010:

  December 31, 
  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Chi Lin Technology Co. Ltd. $817   1,057 
Jetronics International Corp.  -   1,600 
C Company  -   4,481 
  $817   7,138 

In 2006, the Company considered its investment in equity of LightMaster Systems, Inc. to be other than temporarily impaired due to the bankruptcy case concerning LightMaster Systems, Inc. filed in July 2006.  The carrying amount of $1,500 thousand was fully written off with an impairment loss recognized in other non-operating loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
  
December 31,
 
  
2009
  
2010
 
  (in thousands) 
       
Chi Lin Technology Co. Ltd. $1,057   1,057 
Jetronics International Corp.  1,600   1,600 
C Company  8,962   8,962 
Spatial Photonics, Inc.  -   6,500 
eTurboTouch Technology Inc.  -   715 
Oculon Optoelectronics Inc.  -   309 
Shinyoptics Corp.  -   283 
  $11,619   19,426 

As of December 31, 2007,2010, it was not practicable for management to estimate the Companyfair values of the Company’s investments in equity listed above due to the lack of quoted market price and the inability to estimate the fair value of its investment in equity of Chi Lin Technology Co. Ltd. (on January 1, 2007, TopSun Optronics, Inc. merged with Chi Lin Technology Co. Ltd., Chi Lin Technology Co. Ltd. was the surviving company), Jetronics International Corp., and C Company.without incurring excessive costs.  However, there aremanagement identified no identified events or changes in circumstance that may have significant adverse effects onsignificantly affect the recoverability ofCompany’s ability on recovering the carrying valuevalues of these investments.

(b)  Investments in corporate convertible bonds

On August 10, 2010, the Company purchased 1,620,000 units of the corporate convertible bonds issued by Chang Wah Electromaterials Inc. (“CWE”).  The bonds have embedded conversion options which the Company can require CWE to settle the bonds during the period from September 11, 2010 to July 31, 2015 by converting each unit of bond into 0.6020 common shares of CWE.  The embedded conversion options were separated from the corporate bonds and accounted for separately.  The corporate bonds were recorded as available-for sale security and the separated convertible option was recorded as other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Following is a summary of the corporate bonds as of December 31, 2010:

  
Aggregate
Cost
  
Gross
unrealized
gains
  Discount amortization  Aggregate market Value 
   (in thousands) 
Corporate bond-available for sale $4,365   779   52   5,196 

F-27F-28

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
 
Following is a summary of the separated conversion options as of December 31, 2010:

  Aggregate  Gross unrealized  Fair 
  Cost  gains  losses  value 
  (in thousands) 
Conversion option $684   320   -   1,004 

Note 11.10.Other Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

 December 31,  December 31,
 2006  2007  2009  2010
 (In thousands)  (in thousands) 
     
Accrued mask, mold fees and other expenses for RD $6,254   7,080 
Payable for purchases of equipment  529   739 
Accrued software maintenance  1,550   1,700 
Accrued payroll and related expenses $3,441   4,099   2,951   3,356 
Accrued mask and mold fees  3,282   6,020 
Payable for purchases of equipment  4,317   1,257 
Accrued professional service fee  1,202   1,179   1,268   1,438 
Accrued warranty costs  630   335   679   679 
Accrued commission  1,836   64 
Accrued insurance, welfare expenses, etc.  6,498   6,277   5,194   8,613 
 $21,206   19,231  $18,425   23,605 

The movement in accrued warranty costs for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010 is as follows:

Period                            
Balance at beginning
of year
  
Additions charged to
expense
  
Amounts
utilized
  
Balance at
end of year
 
  (in thousands) 
Year ended December 31, 2008 $335   1,526   (1,612)  249 
Year ended December 31, 2009 $249   2,920   (2,490)  679 
Year ended December 31, 2010 $679   3,772   (3,772)  679 
 
Period                                    
Balance at
beginning
of year
  
Additions
charged to
expense
  
Amounts
utilized
  
Balance at
end of year
 
  (in thousands) 
Year ended December 31, 2005 $507   1,415   (1,377)  545 
Year ended December 31, 2006 $545   2,101   (2,016)  630 
Year ended December 31, 2007 $630   799   (1,094)  335 


Note 12.11.Short-term DebtShort-Term Debts

Short-term debts are bank loans with interest rates per annum that ranged from 0.62% to 0.70%, and cash and cash equivalents in the form of time deposits of totaling $57,500 thousand are pledged as collateral.

As of December 31, 2005, short-term debt consisted of a $13,600 thousand loan, denominated in US dollars, and which has a maturity date that had been extended to May 2, 2006.  The remaining balance of short-term debt of approximately $13,674 thousand, is comprised of three separate loans in the amounts of NT$250,000 thousand ($7,596 thousand), NT$40,000 thousand ($1,216 thousand) and NT$160,000 thousand ($4,862 thousand), all of which are denominated in New Taiwan dollars and which have maturity dates that have been extended to March 26, 2006, March 26, 2006 and March 27, 2006, respectively.  All short term debts had been fully paid off during 2006.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2007,2010, unused credit lines amounted to $42,557$61,661 thousand, which will expire between March 2011 and $57,919February 2012.  Among which, $301 thousand respectively.expired in March 2011.


F-28F-29

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007

2010

Note 13.12.Government GrantGrants

The Company entered into several contracts with Industrial Development Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs (IDB of MOEA), Department of Industrial Technology of Ministry of Economic Affairs (DOIT of MOEA) and the Administrative Bureau of Science-Based Industrial Park (SBIP)Institute for Information Industry (III) during 2003, 2004, 20052008, 2009 and 20072010 primarily for the development of certain new leading products or technologies.  Details of these contracts are summarized below:

Authority
 Total Grant 
Execution Period
 Product Description
  (in thousands)    
IDB of MOEA
NT$  22,700 (US$654)
September 2003 to February 2005Mobile phone TFT driver IC
SBIP3,800 (US$112)
October 2004 to July 2005Application of LCOS
DOIT of MOEA 19,500 (US$610)December 2004 to November 2005Multimedia high definition TV SOC
DOIT of MOEA7,000 (US$214)
September 2005 to December 2006
Mobile phone TFT single chip SOC
DOIT of MOEANT$ 22,670 (US$703) August 2007 to July 2009 Display Port IC
DOIT of MOEA30,240 (US$919)October 2008 to September 2010Multi-standard Decoder iDTV SOC
III1,860 (US$57)March 2009 to November 2009Himax Headquarter Excellent Program (I)
III4,340 (US$140)January 2010 to November 2011Himax Headquarter Excellent Program (II)
III18,700 (US$582)January 2010 to December 2011LCOS Projector Development Program

Government grants recognized by the Company as a reduction of research and development expense and general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 were $381$595 thousand, $466$534 thousand and $108$819 thousand, respectively.


Note 14.13.Retirement Plan

The Company has established thea Defined Benefit Plan covering full-time employees in the ROC.  In accordance with the Defined Benefit Plan, employees are eligible for retirement or are required to retire after meeting certain age or service requirements.  Retirement benefits are based on years of service and the average salary for the six-month period before the employee’s retirement.  Each employee earns two months of salary for each of the first fifteen years of service, and one month of salary for each year of service thereafter.  The maximum retirement benefit is 45 months of salary.  Retirement benefits are paid to eligible participants on a lump-sum basis upon retirement.

Defined Benefit Plan assets consist entirely of a Pension Fund (the “Fund”) denominated solely in cash, as mandated by ROC Labor Standard Law.  The Company contributes an amount equal to 2% of wages and salaries paid every month to the Fund (required by law).  The Fund is administered by a pension fund monitoring committee (the “Committee”) and is deposited in the Committee’s name in the Bank of Taiwan (formerly Central Trust of China which was acquiredTaiwan.

The Company’s pension fund is managed by Bank of Taiwan in 2007).a government-established institution with minimum return guaranteed by government and the fund asset is treated as cash category.

F-29F-30

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010

As discussed in note 2(o), effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158.  SFAS No. 158 requires companies to recognize the funded status of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans as a net asset or liability on its balance sheet.  Actuarial gains and losses are generally amortized subject to the corridor, over the average remaining service life of the Company’s active employee.

Beginning July 1, 2005, pursuant to the newly effective ROC Labor Pension Act, the Company is required to make a monthly contribution for full-time employees in the ROC that elected to participate in the Defined Contribution Plan at a rate no less than 6% of the employee’s monthly wages to the employees’ individual pension fund accounts at the ROC Bureau of Labor Insurance. Expense recognized in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, based on the contribution called for was $356$1,362 thousand, $883$1,354 thousand and $1,066$1,507 thousand, respectively.

Substantially all participants in the Defined Benefits Plan had elected to participate in the Defined Contribution Plan.  The transfer of participants to the Defined Contribution Plan did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.  Participants’ accumulated benefits under the Defined Benefit Plan are not impacted by their election to change the plans and their seniority remains regulated by ROC Labor Standard Law, such as the retirement criteria and the amount payable.  The Company is required to make contribution for the Defined Benefit Plan until it is fully funded.  Pursuant to relevant regulatory requirements, the Company expects to make a cash contribution of $398$151 thousand to its pension fund maintained with the Bank of Taiwan and $1,734$2,860 thousand to the employees’ individual pension fund accounts at the ROC Bureau of Labor Insurance in 2008.2011.

The Company uses a measurement date of December 31, for the Defined Benefit Plan.  The changes in projected benefit obligation, plan assets and details of the funded status of the Plan are as follows:

 December 31,  December 31, 
 
2006
  
2007
  
2009
  
2010
 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
Change in projected benefit obligation:            
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $622   885  $1,243   1,332 
Acquisition from Wisepal  -   56 
Service cost  9   3   -   - 
Interest cost  22   26   31   29 
Actuarial loss  232   120   58   352 
Benefit obligation at end of year  885   1,090   1,332   1,713 
Change in plan assets:                
Fair value at beginning of year  414   712   1,581   1,869 
Acquisition from Wisepal  -   46 
Actual return on plan assets  12   22   11   31 
Employer contribution  286   349   277   276 
Fair value at end of year  712   1,129   1,869   2,176 
Funded status $(173)  39  $537   463 
        
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:        
Prepaid pension costs $628   631 
Accrued pension liabilities  (91)  (168)
Net amount recognized $537   463 

F-30F-31

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010

  December 31, 
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
Amounts recognized in the balance sheet consist of:        
    Prepaid pension costs $19   257 
    Accrued pension liabilities  (192)  (218)
          Net amount recognized $(173)  39 

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income was net actuarial loss of $331$443 thousand, $465 thousand and $351$668 thousand at December 31, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively.

The accumulated benefit obligation for the Defined Benefit Plan was $379$461 thousand and $407$603 thousand at December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, respectively.  As of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, no employee was eligible for retirement or was required to retire.

For the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, the net periodic pension cost consisted of the following:

  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  2005  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
Service cost $150   9   3 
Interest cost  13   22   26 
Expected return on plan assets  (6)  (18)  (20)
Net amortization  6   6   96 
Net periodic pension cost $163   19   105 

  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2008
  
2009
  
2010
 
     (in thousands) 
Service cost $-   -   - 
Interest cost  34   31   29 
Expected return on plan assets  (35)  (40)  (43)
Net amortization  34   25   27 
Net periodic pension cost $33   16   13 
The net actuarial loss for the defined benefit pension plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 20082011 is $30$36 thousand.

At December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, the weighted-average assumptions used in computing the benefit obligation are as follows:

 
December 31,
 
 
2006
  
2007
  December 31, 
 
Himax Taiwan,
Himax Display &
Himax Analogic
  
Himax Display &
Himax Analogic
  
Himax Taiwan,
Wisepal & Himax
 Media Solutions
  2009  2010 
               
Discount rate  2.75%   3.00%   3.00%   2.25%   2.00% 
Rate of increase in compensation levels  4.00%  4.00%   5.00%   4.00%   4.00% 

F-31F-32

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010

For the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, the weighted average assumptions used in computing net periodic benefit cost are as follows:

 
Year Ended December 31,
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 2005  2006  2007  
2008
  
2009
 
2010
 
 
HimaxTaiwan
  
Himax Display &
 Himax Analogic
  
Himax Taiwan,
Himax Display &
 Himax Analogic
  
Himax Display &
 Himax Analogic
  
Himax Taiwan,
Wisepal & Himax
 Media Solutions
  
Himax Taiwan, Himax Media Solutions, HimaxDisplay & Himax Analogic 
   
Himax
Semiconductor
   Himax Taiwan, Himax Media Solutions, HimaxDisplay & Himax Analogic   
Himax
Semiconductor
  Whole 
                             
Discount rate  3.50%   3.50%   2.75%   3.00%   3.00%   2.50%   2.50%   2.25%   2.00% 
Rate of increase in compensation levels  4.00%   3.00%   4.00%   4.00%   5.00%   4.00%   5.00%   4.00%   4.00% 
Expected long-term rate of return on pension assets  3.50%   3.50%   2.75%   3.00%   3.00%   2.50%   2.50%   2.25%   2.00% 

The CompanyManagement determines the discount rate and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the yields of twenty year ROC central government bonds which is in line with the respective employees remaining service period and the historical long-term rate of return on the above mentioned Fund mandated by the ROC Labor Standard Law.

BenefitsThe benefits expected to be paid from the defined benefit pension plan in 2020 is $211 thousand and no benefits payments to be paid during the next ten years are estimated as follows:from 2011 to 2019.

Amount
(in thousands)
  2008$-
  2009-
  2010-
  2011-
  2012-
2013 ~ 2017242

F-32

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

Note 14. Note 15. Share-Based Compensation

The amount of share-based compensation expenses included in applicable costs of sales and expense categories is summarized as follows:

 Year Ended December 31, 
 Year Ended December 31,  2008  2009  2010 
 2005  
2006
  
2007
  (in thousands) 
 (in thousands)          
Cost of revenues $188   275   422  $435   264   240 
Research and development  6,336   11,806   15,393   15,861   10,936   8,803 
General and administrative  848   1,444   2,182   2,813   1,959   1,525 
Sales and marketing  1,241   1,625   2,324   2,691   1,902   1,613 
 $8,613   15,150   20,321  $21,800   15,061   12,181 

F-33

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010

 (a)Employee Annual BonusLong-term Incentive Plan

In JuneOn October 25, 2005, Himax Taiwan discontinued the employee stock bonus program with effect from December 31, 2004. DueCompany’s shareholders approved a long-term incentive plan.  The plan permits the grants of options or RSUs to a history of paying bonus based on annual operating results, the Company’s employees, have developed an expectationdirectors and service providers where each unit of receiving a bonus of some form.  In order to meet such expectation and to retain and motivate employees, management communicated to all employees that they would receive a competitive bonus for services rendered beginning in 2004 and up to the effectiveness of a long-term incentive plan which was expected to be adopted after the completionRSU represents two ordinary shares of the share exchange referred to in Note 1 and approval of the Company’s shareholders.Company (after recapitalization effected on August 10, 2009).

Based on a compensation package analysis with the Company’s primary domestic competitors, an annual bonus on top of the cash compensation was accrued.  The revised bonus plan allows the bonus to be paid in cash or shares.  If a cash payment is not made, the shares given will have the same value as the cash award. Employee compensation expense of $4,141 thousand was accrued in 2004 relating to such bonus plan.

In order to settle the above mentioned accrued bonus payable, onOn December 27,30, 2005, pursuant to the authorization of the Company’s shareholders and the delegation of the Company’s board of directors, the Company’s compensation committee approved a grantmade grants of 990,2201,297,564 RSUs and 20,000 RSUs to the Company’s employees and independent directors, respectively.  The vesting schedule for their service provided in 2004 and the ten months ended October 31, 2005.  All RSUs granted to employees is as a bonusfollows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date.date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs granted to independent directors is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% that vested on each of June 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.

On September 29, 2006, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 3,798,808 RSUs to the Company’s employees.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs is as follows: 47.29% of the RSUs grant vested immediately on the grant date and a subsequent 17.57% that vested on each of September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, subject to certain forfeiture events.

On September 26, 2007, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 6,694,411 RSUs to the Company’s employees.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs is as follows: 54.55% of the RSUs grant vested immediately on the grant date which were settled by cash amounting to $14,426 thousand, a subsequent 15.15% that vested on each of September 30, 2008, 2009 and 2010 which will be settled by the Company’s ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.

On September 29, 2008, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 7,108,675 RSUs to the Company’s employees.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs is as follows: 60.64% of the RSUs grant vested immediately on the grant date which were settled by cash amounting to $12,714 thousand, a subsequent 13.12% will vest on each of September 30, 2009, 2010 and 2011 which will be settled by the Company’s ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.

On September 28, 2009, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 3,577,686 RSUs to the Company’s employees.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs is as follows: 55.96% of the RSUs grant vested immediately on the grant date which were settled by cash amounting to $6,508 thousand, a subsequent 14.68% will vest on each of September 30, 2010, 2011 and 2012 which will be settled by the Company’s ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.

F-34

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010

On September 28, 2010, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 3,488,952 RSUs to the Company’s employees.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs is as follows: 68.11% of the RSUs grant vested immediately on the grant date which were settled by cash amounting to $5,870 thousand, a subsequent 10.63% will vest on each of September 30, 2011, 2012 and 2013 which will be settled by the Company’s ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.

The amount of compensation expense from the annual bonuslong-term incentive plan was determined based on the estimated fair value and the market price of theADS (one ADS represents two ordinary sharesshares) underlying the RSUs granted on the date of grant, which was $8.62 per share.
F-33

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006ADS, $5.71 per ADS, $3.95 per ADS, $2.95 per ADS, $3.25 per ADS and 2007
The allocation of compensation expenses from the annual bonus plan is summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Cost of revenues $98   -   - 
Research and development  3,215   -   - 
General and administrative  454   -   - 
Sales and marketing  628   -   - 
  $4,395   -   - 

 (b)Long-term Incentive Plan
On October 25, 2005, the Company’s shareholders approved a long-term incentive plan.  The plan permits the grants of options or RSUs to the Company’s employees, directors and service providers where each unit of RSU represents one ordinary share of the Company.
On December 30, 2005, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 1,297,564 RSUs and 20,000 RSUs to its employees and independent directors, respectively.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs granted to employees is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of September 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs granted to independent directors is as follows: 25% of the RSU grant vested immediately on the grant date, and a subsequent 25% will vest on each of June 30, 2006, 2007 and 2008, subject to certain forfeiture events.
On September 29, 2006, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 3,798,808 RSUs to its employees.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs is as follows: 47.29% of the RSUs grant vested immediately on the grant date and a subsequent 17.57% will vest on each of September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, subject to certain forfeiture events.
On September 26, 2007, the Company’s compensation committee made grants of 6,694,411 RSUs to its employees.  The vesting schedule for the RSUs is as follows: 54.55% of the RSUs grant vested immediately on the grant date which were settled by cash amounting to $14,426 thousand, a subsequent 15.15% will vest on each of September 30, 2008, 2009 and 2010 which will be settled by the Company’s ordinary shares, subject to certain forfeiture events.
The amount of compensation expense from the long-term incentive plan was determined based on the estimated fair value and the market price of the ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted on the date of grant, which was $8.62 per share, $5.71 per share and $3.95 per share on December 30, 2005, September 29, 2006 and September 26, 2007, respectively.
F-34

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

Management is primarily responsible for estimating the fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares underlying the RSUs granted$2.47 per ADS on December 30, 2005.  When estimating fair value for such share prior to the Company’s IPO, management considers a number of factors, including contemporaneous valuations from an independent third-party appraiser.  The share valuation methodologies used include the discounted cash flow approach2005, September 29, 2006, September 26, 2007, September 29, 2008, September 28, 2009 and the market value approach where a different weight to each of the approaches is assigned to estimate the value of the Company when the RSUs were granted.  The discounted cash flow approach involves applying appropriate discount rates to estimated cash flows that are based on earnings forecasts.  The market value approach incorporates certain assumptions including the market performance of comparable companies as well as the Company’s financial results and business plan.  These assumptions include: no material changes in the existing political, legal, fiscal and economic conditions in Taiwan; the Company’s ability to retain competent management, key personnel and technical staff to support its ongoing operations; and no material deviation in industry trends and market conditions from economic forecasts.September 28, 2010, respectively.


In December 2007, due to the carve-out of television semiconductor solutions business to incorporate Himax Media Solutions, Inc. (“Himax Media Solutions”Solution”, a consolidated subsidiary), 145 employees were transferred from Himax Taiwan to Himax Media Solutions.  361,046 units of these employees’ unvested RSUs were cancelled in exchange for 3,416,714 nonvested shares of Himax Media Solutions’ ordinary share.  See Note 15 (c) (iv)14 (b)(iii) for further details of the modification of award.

RSUs activity under the long-term incentive plan during the periods indicated is as follows:

  
Number of
Underlying Shares
 for RSUs
  
Weighted
Average Grant
 Date Fair Value
 
Balance at January 1, 2005  -  $    - 
Granted  1,317,564   8.62 
Vested  (329,395)  8.62 
Balance at December 31, 2005  988,169   8.62 
Granted  3,798,808   5.71 
Vested  (2,106,669)  6.14 
Forfeited  (172,165)  7.19 
Balance at December 31, 2006  2,508,143   6.39 
Granted  6,694,411   3.95 
Vested  (4,507,170)  4.46 
Cancelled  (361,046)  3.98 
Forfeited  (680,949)  5.27 
Balance at December 31, 2007  3,653,389   4.75 
F-35

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
  
Number of Underlying Shares for RSUs
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2008  3,653,389  $4.75 
Granted  7,108,675   2.95 
Vested  (5,914,336)  3.55 
Forfeited  (311,433)  4.10 
Balance at December 31, 2008  4,536,295   3.54 
Granted  3,577,686   3.25 
Vested  (4,014,338)  3.58 
Forfeited  (261,891)  3.57 
Balance at December 31, 2009  3,837,752   3.23 
Granted  3,488,952   2.47 
Vested  (4,145,854)  2.84 
Forfeited  (492,468)  3.10 
Balance at December 31, 2010  2,688,382   2.87 

As of December 31, 2007,2010, the total compensation cost related to the unvested RSUs not yet recognized was $14,965$5,702 thousand.  The weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 2.341.86 years.

F-35

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010

The allocation of compensation expenses from the RSUs granted to employees and independent directors under the long-term incentive plan is summarized as follows:

 Year Ended December 31,  
Year Ended December 31,
 
 2005 
 
2006  2007  2008  2009  2010 
 (in thousands)  (in thousands) 
                  
Cost of revenues $62   264   422  435   264   240 
Research and development  2,080   11,263   15,164   14,906   10,078   8,153 
General and administrative  262   1,392   2,182   2,813   1,938   1,505 
Sales and marketing  436   1,554   2,323   2,671   1,853   1,587 
 $2,840   14,473   20,091  20,825   14,133   11,485 
            

  (c)(b) Nonvested Shares Issued to Employees

(i) In June 2001, November 2001 and January 2002, Himax Taiwan granted nonvested shares of common stock to certain employees for their future service.  The shares will vest five years after the grant date.  If employees leave Himax Taiwan before completing the five year service period, they must sell these shares back to Himax Taiwan at NT$1.00 (US$0.03) per share.

Because the shares had not vested, the capital increase recorded when the shares were issued was fully offset by an equal amount of deferred compensation expense. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the five-year service period with a corresponding reduction of deferred compensation expense, resulting in a net increase in equity.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $92 thousand and $70 thousand in 2005 and 2006, respectively.  Such compensation expense was recorded as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income since the employees who received such nonvested shares were assigned to the research and development department.  The fair value of shares on grant date was estimated based on the then most recent price of new shares issued to unrelated third parties, which was NT$4.02 (US$0.116) per share.
F-36

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

Nonvested share activity during the periods indicated is as follows:

  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
 Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2005  3,195,885  $0.116 
Forfeited  (2,487)  0.116 
Balance at December 31, 2005  3,193,398   0.116 
Vested  (3,193,398)  0.116 
Balance at December 31, 2006  -   - 

The forfeiture of nonvested shares issued to employees is based on the original number of shares granted, not including the shares issued pursuant to subsequent stock splits or dividends.

As of December 31, 2006, the total compensation cost related to the actual number of nonvested shares that vest has been fully recognized.

(ii) In September 2005, Himax Analogic granted nonvested shares of its common stock to certain employees for their future service.  The shares will vest four years after the grant date.  If employees leave Himax Analogic before completing the four year service period, they must sell these shares back to Himax Analogic at NT$1.00 (US$0.03) per share. The Company recognized compensation expenses of $33 thousand, $59 thousand, and $59 thousand in 2005, 2006, and 2007, respectively.  Such compensation expense was recorded as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income with a corresponding increase to minority interest
(i)In September 2005, Himax Analogic granted nonvested shares of its ordinary shares to certain employees for their future service.  The shares vested over four years after the grant date.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $45 thousand and $15 thousand in 2008 and 2009, respectively.  Such compensation expense was recorded as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income with a corresponding increase to noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The fair value of shares on grant date was estimated based on the then most recent price of new shares issued to unrelated third parties, which was NT$10 (US$0.319) per share.

Nonvested share activity of this award during the period indicated is as follows:

  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
 Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2005  -  $    - 
Granted  1,250,000   0.319 
Forfeited  (445,000)  0.319 
Balance at December 31, 2005  805,000   0.319 
Forfeited  (36,000)  0.319 
Balance at December 31, 2006  769,000   0.319 
Forfeited  (66,000)  0.319 
Balance at December 31, 2007  703,000   0.319 
  
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2008  703,000  0.319 
Forfeited  (30,000)  0.319 
Balance at December 31, 2008  673,000   0.319 
Forfeited  (15,000)  0.319 
Vested  (658,000)  0.319 
Balance at December 31, 2009  -   - 

F-37

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
As of December 31, 2007,2009, the total compensation cost related to this award not yet recognized was $70 thousand.  The weighted-average period over which it is expectedhas been fully recognized.
F-36


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to be recognized is 1.54 years.Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(iii) In September 2007, Himax Imaging Inc. (“Himax Imaging”, a consolidated subsidiary) granted nonvested shares of its common stock to certain employees for their future service,December 31, 2008, 2009 and the employees must pay $0.15 per share.  The shares will vest four years after the grant date.  If employees leave Himax Imaging before completing the four year service period, they must sell these shares back to Himax Imaging at $0.15 per share.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $56 thousand in 2007.  Such compensation expense was recorded as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income with a corresponding increase to minority interest in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The fair value of shares on grant date was estimated based on the then most recent price of new shares issued, which was US$0.33 per share.2010
(ii)During September 2007 to December 2010, Himax Imaging Inc. (“Himax Imaging”, a consolidated subsidiary) granted nonvested shares of its ordinary shares to certain employees for their future service, and the employees must pay $0.15 or $0.3 (employees hired after March 1, 2009) per share.  The shares vest over four years after the grant date.  If employees leave Himax Imaging before completing the four year service period, they would sell these shares back to Himax Imaging at their original purchase price.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $261 thousand, $340 thousand and $355 thousand in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.  Such compensation expense was recorded as research and development expenses, general and administrative expense and sales and marketing expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income with a corresponding increase to noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The fair value of shares on grant date was estimated based on the then most recent price of new shares issued, which was US$0.33 per share.

Nonvested share activity of this award during the period indicated is as follows:

  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
 Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2007  -  $   - 
Granted  5,559,000   0.33 
Balance at December 31, 2007  5,559,000   0.33 
  
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2008  5,559,000  0.33 
Granted  1,258,000   0.33 
Vested  (1,996,229)  0.33 
Forfeited  (250,000)  0.33 
Balance at December 31, 2008  4,570,771   0.33 
Granted  2,253,000   0.33 
Vested  (903,882)  0.33 
Forfeited  (271,000)  0.33 
Balance at December 31, 2009  5,648,889   0.33 
Granted  1,380,000   0.33 
Vested  (868,390)  0.33 
Forfeited  (813,722)  0.33 
Balance at December 31, 2010  5,346,777   0.33 

As of December 31, 2007,2010, the total compensation cost related to this award not yet recognized was $967$447 thousand.  The weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 3.842.04 years.

(iv) As stated in Note 15 (b) above, in December 2007, Himax Media Solutions granted 3,416,714 nonvested shares of its ordinary share to 145 employees transferred from Himax Taiwan to exchange for 361,046 units of these employees’ unvested RSUs.  The modification of equity award incurred an incremental compensation cost of $148 thousand for the excess of the fair value of the modified award issued over the fair value of the original unvested RSUs at the date of modification.  The Company then added incremental compensation cost to the remaining unrecognized compensation cost of the original award at the date of modification and the total compensation cost are recognized as compensation expenses ratably over the requisite service period of the modified award.
 
 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
(iii)
As stated in Note 14 (a) above, in December 2007, Himax Media Solutions granted 3,416,714 nonvested shares of its ordinary shares to 145 employees transferred from Himax Taiwan to exchange for 361,046 units of these employees’ unvested RSUs.  The modification of equity award incurred an incremental compensation cost of $148 thousand for the excess of the fair value of the modified award issued over the fair value of the original unvested RSUs at the date of modification.  The Company then added incremental compensation cost to the remaining unrecognized compensation cost of the original award at the date of modification and the total compensation cost are recognized as compensation expenses ratably over the requisite service period of the modified award.

The fair value of the original unvested RSUs was determined based on the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares underlying the RSU at the modification dates occurred during the period from November 12, 2007 to November 16, 2007.  The fair value of Himax Media Solutions’ nonvested shares at the modification date was determined based on the then most recent price of Himax Media Solutions’ new shares issued to unrelated third parties, which was NT$15 (US$0.464) per share.

The vesting schedule for the nonvested shares is as follows: 50% will vest on June 20, 2009 and the remaining 50% will vest on December 20, 2010.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $14$432 thousand, $432 thousand and $161 thousand in 2007.2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.  Such compensation expense was recorded as sales and marketing expense and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Nonvested share activity of this award during the period indicated is as follows:

  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted
 Average
 Grant Date
 Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2007  -  $     - 
Granted  3,416,714   0.464 
Forfeited  (18,000)  0.464 
Balance at December 31, 2007  3,398,714   0.464 
  
Number of Shares
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
       
Balance at January 1, 2008  3,398,714  0.464 
Forfeited  (376,189)  0.464 
Balance at December 31, 2008  3,022,525   0.464 
Vested  (1,432,000)  0.464 
Forfeited  (469,525)  0.464 
Balance at December 31, 2009  1,121,000   0.464 
Vested  (988,000)  0.464 
Forfeited  (133,000)  0.464 
Balance at December 31, 2010  -   - 
F-38


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
As of December 31, 2007,2010, the total compensation cost related to this award not yet recognized was $1,313 thousand.  The weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 2.97 years.has been fully recognized.

  (d)(c)  Treasury Stock Issued to EmployeesRSUs issued in connection with the acquisition of Himax Semiconductor

In 2002 and 2003, treasury shares were issued to employees with a three year vesting period.  The excessOn February 1, 2007, the Company granted 418,440 units of RSUs in exchange for Himax Semiconductor’s unvested stock option where each unit of RSU represents two ordinary share of the fairCompany.  127,283 RSUs (represents 254,566 ordinary shares) grant vested immediately on the acquisition date and a subsequent 10%, 33% and 27% of the RSU grant that vested on each of September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, subject to certain forfeiture events.  Vested portion of the RSUs grant was included in the purchase cost of  Himax Semiconductor while the unvested portion is treated as post-combination compensation expense.  The value of these common shares over any amount that an employee paid for treasury stock is recorded as deferred compensation expense which is reflected as an offset to equity upon issuancethe unvested portion of the treasury shares.  DeferredRSUs grant amounted to $945 thousand which was determined based on the market price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the acquisition date.  Such post-combination compensation expense is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the three-yearrequisite service period.  RSUs activity issued in connection with the acquisition of Himax Semiconductor during the period with a corresponding increase to equity.indicated is as follows:

Management
  
Number of Underlying Shares for RSUs
  
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
 
Balance at January 1, 2008  52,566  $7.064 
Forfeited  (52,566)  7.064 
Balance at December 31, 2008  -   - 

(d)  Employee stock options

On December 20, 2007 and October 20, 2009, board of directors of Himax Media Solutions approved two plans, the 2007 plan and the 2009 plan, respectively, to grant stock options to certain employees.  These two plans authorize grants to purchase up to 6,800,000 shares and 2,300,000 shares, respectively, of Himax Media Solutions’ authorized but unissued ordinary shares.  The exercise price is primarily responsible for estimatingNT$15 (US$0.464) and NT$10 (US$0.311), respectively.  All options under these plans have four-year terms and 50%, 25% and 25% of each grant will become exercisable subsequent to the fair valuesecond, third and fourth anniversary of its share.  When estimating fair value, management considered a number of factors, including retrospective valuations from an independent third-party valuer.  The estimatedthe grant date, fair value per sharerespectively.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $237 thousand, $141 thousand and $180 thousand in 20022008, 2009 and 2003 range from NT$15.32 (US$0.459) to NT$19.93 (US$0.577)2010, respectively.  Such compensation expense was recorded as sales and NT$20.17 (US$0.583) to NT$52.10 (US$1.538), respectively.marketing expense, general and administrative expense and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 
HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
At December 31, 2010, there were 304,500 and 1,000 additional shares available for Himax Media Solutions’ grant under the 2007 plan and the 2009 plan, respectively.  The calculated value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that used the weighted average assumptions in the following table.  Himax Media Solutions uses the simplified method to estimate the expected term of the options as it does not have sufficient historical share option exercise experience and the exercise data relating to employees of other companies is not easily obtainable.  Since Himax Media Solutions’ shares are not publicly traded and its shares are rarely traded privately, expected volatility is computed based on the average historical volatility of similar entities with publicly traded shares.  The risk-free rates for the expected term of the options are based on the interest rate of 10 years and 5 years ROC central government bond at the time of grant for the 2007 plan and the 2009 plan, respectively.
  2007  2009 
Valuation assumptions:      
Expected dividend yield  0%  0%
Expected volatility  39.94%  51.52%
Expected term (years)  4.375   4.375 
Risk-free interest rate  2.4776%  2%

Treasury stockStock options activity during the periods indicated is as follows:

  
Number
of Shares
  
Weighted 
Average of
Excess of Grant
 Date Fair Value
 over Employee
 Payment
 
Balance at January 1, 2005  7,185,668  $0.597 
Vested  (2,706,593)  0.356 
Balance at December 31, 2005  4,479,075   0.743 
Vested  (4,479,075)  0.743 
Balance at December 31, 2006  -   - 
   
Number
of shares
   
Weighted average
exercise
price
   
Weighted average remaining contractual
term
 
Balance at January 1, 2008  6,490,500  0.464   4.375 
Forfeited  (823,000)  0.464     
Balance at December 31, 2008  5,667,500   0.464   3.375 
Granted  2,299,000   0.311     
Exercised  -   -     
Forfeited  (1,193,500)  0.446     
Balance at December 31, 2009  6,773,000   0.416   2.826 
Granted  -   -     
Exercised  -   -     
Forfeited  (997,500)  0.420     
Balance at December 31, 2010  5,775,500   0.415   2.452 
Exercisable at December 31, 2010  2,944,125   0.464     

The forfeiture of treasury stock issued to employees is based on the original number of shares granted, not including the shares issued pursuant to subsequent stock splits or dividends.

The allocation of compensation expenses from the treasury stock issued to employees is summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
          
Cost of revenues $28   11   - 
Research and development  916   414   - 
General and administrative  132   52   - 
Sales and marketing  177   71   - 
  $1,253   548   - 

 (e)RSUs issued in connection with the acquisition of Wisepal
As stated in Note 3, on February 1, 2007, the Company granted 418,440 units of RSUs in exchange for Wisepal’s unvested stock option where each unit of RSU represents one ordinary share of the Company.  127,283 RSUs grant vested immediately on the acquisition date and a subsequent 10%, 33% and 27% of the RSU grant will vest on each of September 30, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively, subject to certain forfeiture events.  Vested portion of the RSUs grant was included in the purchase cost of Wisepal while the unvested portion is treated as post-combination compensation expense.  The value of the unvested portion of the RSUs grant amounted to $945 thousand which was determined based on the market price of the Company’s ordinary shares on the acquisition date.  Such post-combination compensation expense is amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $94 thousand in 2007 which was recorded as research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

F-40

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
  
Number of
Underlying
Shares for RSUs
  
Weighted
Average Grant
 Date Fair Value
 
Balance at January 1, 2007  -  $     - 
Granted  418,440   7.064 
Vested  (165,114)  7.064 
Forfeited  (200,760)  7.064 
Balance at December 31, 2007  52,566   7.064 

As of December 31, 2007, the total compensation cost related to this award not yet recognized was $180 thousand.  The weighted-average period over which it is expected to be recognized is 1.75 years.

 (f)Employee stock options
On December 20, 2007, board of directors of Himax Media Solutions approved a plan to grant stock options to certain employees.  The plan authorizes grants to purchase up to 6,800,000 shares of Himax Media Solutions’ authorized but unissued ordinary shares. The exercise price is NT$15 (US$0.464). All options under the plan have four-year terms and 50%, 25% and 25% of each grant will become exercisable subsequent to the second, third and fourth anniversary of the grant date, respectively.  The Company recognized compensation expenses of $7 thousand in 2007.  Such compensation expense was recorded as sales and marketing expense and research and development expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
At December 31, 2007, there were 304,500 additional shares available for Himax Media Solutions’ grant under the plan.  The calculated value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that used the weighted average assumptions in the following table.  Himax Media Solutions uses the simplified method to estimate the expected term of the options as it does not have any historical share option exercise experience and the exercise data relating to employees of other companies is not easily obtainable.  Since Himax Media Solutions’ shares are not publicly traded and its shares are rarely traded privately, expected volatility is computed based on the average historical volatility of similar entities with publicly traded shares.  The risk-free rate for the expected term of the option is based on the interest rate of 10 years ROC central government bond at the time of grant.
Valuation assumptions:2007
Expected dividend yield0%
Expected volatility39.94%
Expected term (years)4.375
Risk-free interest rate2.4776%

F-41

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
Stock option activity during the periods indicated is as follows:

  
Number
of shares
  
Weighted
average
exercise
price
  
Weighted
average
remaining
 contractual  term
 
          
Balance at December 20, 2007  -  $-   - 
Granted  6,495,500   0.464   4.375 
Forfeited  (5,000)  0.464   4.375 
Balance at December 31, 2007  6,490,500   0.464   4.375 

The weighted average grant date calculated value of the options granted in 2007 wasand 2009 were NT$3.095.4152 (US$0.096).  No option was exercisable as of 0.168) and NT$1.3 (US$0.040), respectively.
F-40


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2007.
2008, 2009 and 2010

Note 16.15.Stockholders' Equity

 (a)Share capital

On August 6, 2009, the Company’s annual general shareholders’ meeting approved a recapitalization plan as below:

 (i)
On October 14, 2005,Increase of authorized share capital: to increase the shareholders of Himax Taiwan exchanged an aggregated of 180,769,264 common shares of Himax Taiwan for an aggregate of 180,769,264 ordinary shares of Himax Technologies, Inc.  Accordingly, as of October 14, 2005, Himax Technologies, Inc. has an authorized share capital of 500,000,000 ordinarythe Company from US$50 thousand divided into 500,000 thousand shares withof par value of US$0.0001 per share, and 180,769,265 ordinaryeach to US$300,000 thousand divided into 3,000,000,000 thousand shares issued and outstanding.  There was no change in the amount of total stockholders’ equity as a result of this transaction.
In accordance with the Company’s board of director’s resolution on November 2, 2006, the Company repurchased 7,885,835 ADSs and 2,161,636 ADSs in 2006 and 2007, respectively from open market.  On February 1, 2007, the Company announced the completion of its share buyback program.  In total, the Company has repurchased $50 million or 10,047,471 ADSs in the open market at an average price ofpar value US$4.98 per ADS.
In accordance with the Company’s board of director’s resolution on November 1, 2007, the Company authorized another new share buyback program.  The program allows the Company to repurchase up to $40 million of the Company’s ADSs for retirement.  The Company repurchased 6,569,108 ADSs in 2007.
0.0001 each.

(ii)Distribution of stock dividends: distribute 5,999 shares of stock dividend for each ordinary share then outstanding as of August 7, 2009 from the additional paid-in capital account.

(iii)Shares consolidation: immediately following the issuance of stock dividend, every three thousand issued and unissued shares of par value US$0.0001 each are consolidated into one ordinary share of US$0.3 par value each.
F-42
(iv)Change of par value: change the par value of ordinary shares from US$0.0001 per share to US$0.3 per share effect from August 10, 2009.

Concurrently with the recapitalization plan, the ADS was changed to have one ADS represent two ordinary shares, as compared to the previous ratio of one ADS represents one ordinary share.  As a result of the ADS ratio change, the percentage ownership of the Company’s share capital represented by each ADS, immediately before and after the recapitalization plan, will remain unchanged.
In accordance with the Company’s board of director’s resolution on November 1, 2007, the Company repurchased 6,569,108 ADSs and 1,095,342 ADSs in 2007 and 2008, respectively, from open market.  In total, the Company has repurchased $33.1 million or 7,664,450 ADSs in the open market at an average price of US$4.32 per ADS.

In accordance with the Company’s board of director’s resolution on November 14, 2008, the Company authorized another new share buyback program.  The program allows the Company to repurchase up to $50 million of the Company’s ADSs for retirement.  The Company repurchased 2,369,091 ADSs, 13,125,251 ADSs and 3,854,026 ADSs in 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively, from open market.  In total, the Company has repurchased $50 million or 19,348,368 ADSs in the open market at an average price of US$2.58 per ADS.


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
 (b)Earnings distribution
As a holding company, the major asset of the Company is the 100% ownership interest in Himax Taiwan.  Dividends received from the Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subjected to withholding tax under ROC law.  The ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends, repay intercompany loans from the Company or make other distributions to the Company may be restricted by the availability of funds, the terms of various credit arrangements entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries, as well as statutory and other legal restrictions.  The Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan are generally not permitted to distribute dividends or to make any other distributions to shareholders for any year in which it did not have either earnings or retained earnings (excluding reserve).  In addition, before distributing a dividend to shareholders following the end of a fiscal year, a Taiwan company must recover any past losses, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income (less prior years’ losses and outstanding taxes) as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals its paid-in capital, and may set aside a special reserve.
The legal and special reserve provided by Himax Taiwan as of December 31, 2006 and 2007 amounting to $14,178 thousand and $21,001

As a holding company, the major asset of the Company is the 100% ownership interest in Himax Taiwan.  Dividends received from the Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subjected to withholding tax under ROC law.  The ability of the Company’s subsidiaries to pay dividends, repay intercompany loans from the Company or make other distributions to the Company may be restricted by the availability of funds, the terms of various credit arrangements entered into by the Company’s subsidiaries, as well as statutory and other legal restrictions.  The Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan are generally not permitted to distribute dividends or to make any other distributions to shareholders for any year in which it did not have either earnings or retained earnings (excluding reserve).  In addition, before distributing a dividend to shareholders following the end of a fiscal year, a Taiwan company must recover any past losses, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income (less prior years’ losses and outstanding taxes) as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals its paid-in capital, and may set aside a special reserve.

The accumulated legal and special reserve provided by Himax Taiwan as of December 31, 2009 and 2010 amounting to $39,868 thousand and $45,638 thousand, respectively.

Note 17.16.
Income Taxes
Substantially all of the Company’s pre-tax income is derived from the operations in the ROC and substantially all of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) is incurred in the ROC.
An additional 10% corporate income tax will be assessed on undistributed income for the consolidated entities in the ROC, but only to the extent such income is not distributed before the end of the following year.  The 10% surtax is recorded in the period the income is earned, and the reduction in the tax liability is recognized in the period the distribution to shareholders is finalized.  Prior to 2006, the tax effects of temporary differences were initially measured by using the undistributed tax rate of 32.5%.  Commencing from 2006, due to the enacted changes in ROC Income Tax Acts in May 2006 that revised the tax base of the undistributed income surtax from “assessed taxable income, net of current tax” to “net income under ROC generally accepted accounting principles (ROC GAAP) ”, the tax effects of temporary differences between ROC GAAP and tax base are initially measured at the distributed tax rate of 25% and the tax effects of temporary differences between US GAAP and ROC GAAP are initially measured at the revised undistributed tax rate of 31.8%.

Substantially all of the Company’s earnings from continuing operations before income taxes is derived from the operations in the ROC and, therefore, substantially all of the Company’s income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income from continuing operations is incurred in the ROC.

In May 2009, the ROC government promulgated an amendment of the Income Tax Act.  According to the amendment, the income tax rate of Taiwan profit-seeking enterprises reduced to 20% from 25%, effective in 2010.  In June 2010, the ROC government re-promulgated an amendment of the Income Tax Act, the income tax rate of profit-seeking enterprises reduced to 17% from 20% which retroactively effective from January 1, 2010.  The Company had calculated the deferred tax assets and liabilities in accordance with the amended law and adjusted the resulting difference as income tax benefit or expense.  Effective January 1, 2006, an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) in accordance with the Income Basic Tax Act (“IBTA”) is calculated.

F-42

 
F-43


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010
 
An additional 10% corporate income tax is assessed on undistributed income for the entities in the ROC, but only to the extent such income is not distributed or set aside as legal reserve before the end of the following year.  The 10% surtax is recorded in the period the income is earned, and the reduction in the surtax liability is recognized in the period the distribution to shareholders or the setting aside of legal reserve is finalized in the following year. The tax base of the undistributed income surtax is “net income under ROC generally accepted accounting principles (ROC GAAP)”, the tax effects of temporary differences between ROC GAAP and tax base are initially measured at the distributed tax rate of 25%, 20% and 17% for December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.  The tax effects of temporary differences that arise from the difference between US GAAP and ROC GAAP are measured at the undistributed tax rate of 31.8%, 27.2% and 24.47% for December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively.

In accordance with the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, the Company’sHimax Taiwan’s capital increase in 2003 and 2004 and Himax Semiconductor’s newly incorporated investment in 2004 related to the manufacturing of newly designed TFT-LCD driver was approved by the government authorities as a newly emerging, important and strategic industry.  The incremental income derived from selling the above new product is tax exempt for a period of five years.

The Company is entitled to the following tax exemption period of the Company‘s effective tax incentive as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:exemptions:

Date of capital increaseinvestment Tax exemption period
Himax Taiwan:   
September 1, 2003 April 1, 2004 ~ March2004-March 31, 2009
October 29, 2003 January 1, 2006 ~December2006-December 31, 2010
September 20, 2004 January 1, 2008 ~December2008-December 31, 2012
Himax Semiconductor:
August 26, 2004January 1, 2009-December 31, 2013

The aggregate basicincome before income taxes for domestic and diluted earnings per share effectforeign entities is as follows:
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Taiwan operations $64,141   45,160   38,235 
US operations  (155)  39   (55)
China operations  (305)  (215)  157 
Korea operations  55   (75)  177 
Others  299   (1,184)  (3,220)
  $64,035   43,725   35,294 
The components of suchthe income tax exemptionexpense (benefit) attributable to income from continuing operations before taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010 consist of the following:
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  
2008
  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Current:         
Taiwan operations $3,628   6,407   1,589 
US operations  25   26   33 
China operations  -   34   112 
Korea operations  6   -   12 
Others  -   -   1 
Total current  3,659   6,467   1,747 
             
             
Deferred:            
Taiwan operations  (12,232)  1,443   4,518 
US operations  50   12   (30)
China operations  (166)  1   (15)
Korea operations  -   (8)  8 
Others  -   -   - 
Total deferred  (12,348)  1,448   4,481 
Income tax expense (benefit) $(8,689)  7,915   6,228 
F-43


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Since the Company is based in the Cayman Islands, a $0.05, $0.08 and $0.14, increase to earnings per share, respectively.tax-free country, domestic tax on pretax income is calculated at the Cayman Islands statutory rate of zero for each year.

The significant components of deferred income tax expense (benefit) attributable to income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010 are summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
Current income tax expense $12,294   3,492   12,770 
Deferred income tax benefit  (3,371)  (8,938)  (14,630)
  $8,923   (5,446)  (1,860)
  
Year Ended December 31,
 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Deferred income tax benefit, exclusive of the effects of other components listed below (21,056)  (11,182)  (13,141)
Adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities for changes in enacted tax laws and rates  (14)  5,224   3,144 
Increase in the beginning-of-the-year balance of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets  8,722   7,406   14,478 
  (12,348)  1,448   4,481 


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010
 
The differences between expected income tax expense, computed based on the ROC statutory undistributed income tax rate of 32.5%, 31.8%25% in 2008 and 31.8% for 2005, 20062009, and 2007, respectively,17% in 2010, and the actual income tax expense (benefit) as reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 are summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Expected income tax expense $22,834   22,103   34,851 
Tax-exempted income  (9,189)  (16,012)  (27,018)
Effect of difference between tax base of undistributed income surtax with pre-tax income  -   1,562   4,012 
Adjustment for enacted change in tax laws  -   1,099   - 
Impairment loss on investment in non-marketable securities  -   477   - 
Nontaxable gains on sale of marketable securities  (38)  (67)  (168)
Increase of investment tax credits  (10,647)  (15,216)  (20,048)
Increase in valuation allowance  2,421   2,798   5,366 
Non deductible share-based compensation expenses  2,799   1,002   330 
Provision for uncertain tax position in connection with share-based compensation expenses  124   526   276 
Tax benefit resulting from distribution of prior year’s income  -   (789)  (689)
Foreign tax rate differential  83   (1,796)  (1,690)
Variance from audits of prior years’ income tax filings  (15  (873  3,000 
Others  551   (260)  (82)
Actual income tax expense (benefit) $8,923   (5,446)  (1,860)
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Expected income tax expense 16,009   10,931   6,000 
Tax-exempted income  (25,185)  (9,377)  (3,567)
Tax on undistributed retained earnings  10,281   5,816   1,643 
Tax benefit resulting from setting aside legal reserve from prior year’s income  (1,148)  (953)  (639)
Adjustment to deferred tax assets and liabilities for enacted change in tax laws and rates  (14)  5,224   3,144 
Increase in investment tax credits  (17,191)  (13,809)  (3,687)
Increase in deferred tax asset valuation allowance  9,144   8,450   12,408 
Non-deductible share-based compensation expenses  298   458   178 
Provision for uncertain tax position in connection with share-based compensation expenses  367   416   133 
Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits related to prior year uncertain tax positions, net of its impact to tax-exempted income
  (1,780)  -   (2,295)
Tax effect resulting from foreign entities’ monetary assets or liabilities that are denominated in functional currency  -   -   (4,885)
Transaction gain or loss resulted from remeasuring deferred foreign tax liabilities or assets  835   (1,016)  (3,392)
Tax effect of the difference resulting from remeasuring foreign entities’ nonmonetary assets  (1,966)  691   (1,043)
Foreign tax rate differential  537   1,184   1,320 
Variance from audits of prior years’ income tax filings  441   (538)  1,205 
Others  683   438   (295)
Actual income tax expense (benefit) (8,689)  7,915   6,228 

The adjustment for enacted change in tax laws includes adjustment to deferred tax assetsbasic and liabilities anddiluted earnings per ordinary share effect resulting from the undistributed income surtax of 2005 related to this change amounting to $686 thousand and $413 thousand, respectively.  The enacted changes in ROC Income Tax Acts in May 2006 affects the determination of the undistributed income surtax commencing from 2005 and related deferred income tax assetsexemption for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and liabilities existed as of the enactment date.  The Company recognized the impact of the change in 2006, the year of enactment of the tax law.2010, is a $0.07, $0.03 and $0.01, increase to earnings per ordinary share, respectively.

F-45


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010
 
The amount of total income tax expense (benefit) allocated to continuing operationsfor the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and the amounts separately2010 was allocated to other items are summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Continuing operations $8,923   (5,446)  (1,860)
Charged directly to equity  -   (98)  - 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  3   3   16 
Total income tax expense (benefit) $8,926   (5,541)  (1,844)
  Year Ended December 31, 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Income from continuing operations (8,689)  7,915   6,228 
Other comprehensive loss  (20)  (18)  (54)
Tax benefit allocated to reduce goodwill  (32)  -   - 
Total income tax expense (benefit) (8,741)  7,897   6,174 

As of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, the components of deferred income tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:

 December 31, December 31, 
 2006  2007 2009  2010 
 (in thousands) (in thousands) 
Deferred tax assets:           
Inventory $1,497   5,430  4,133   4,482 
Allowance for doubtful accounts  4,678   2,556 
Equity method investments  -   38 
Capitalized expense for tax purposes  85   204   36   28 
Accrued compensated absences  88   121   59   67 
Allowance for sales return, discounts and warranty  328   207   222   223 
Unused investment tax credits  19,420   32,689   47,849   49,084 
Unused loss carry-forward  3,094   6,970   14,006   18,466 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss  -   5,178 
Accrued pension cost  98   100   114   168 
Other  13   203   337   325 
Total gross deferred tax assets  24,623   45,924   71,434   80,615 
Less: valuation allowance  (6,278)  (12,300)  (28,428)  (42,906)
Net deferred tax assets  18,345   33,624   43,006   37,709 
        
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Unrealized foreign exchange gain  125   41   -   (293)
Foreign currency translation adjustments  6   - 
Prepaid pension cost  65   169   (332)  (360)
Acquired intangible assets  -   4,547   (2,269)  (1,541)
Deferred revenue  -   16 
Property, plant and equipment  (62)  (31)
Deferred shared based compensation  (518)  (89)
Other  (3)  - 
Total gross deferred tax liabilities  196   4,773   (3,184)  (2,314)
Net deferred tax assets $18,149   28,851  39,822   35,395 

F-46


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010
 
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has not provided for income taxes on the undistributed earnings of approximately $454,457 thousand of its foreign subsidiaries since the Company has specific plans to reinvest these earnings indefinitely.  A deferred tax liability will be recognized when the Company can no longer demonstrate that it plans to indefinitely reinvest these undistributed earnings.  It is not practicable to estimate the amount of additional taxes that might be payable on such undistributed earnings.

The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets as of January 1, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 was $893$12,300 thousand, $3,314$21,022 thousand and $6,278$28,428 thousand, respectively.  The net change in the valuation allowance for the years ended December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, was an increase of $2,421$8,722 thousand, $2,964$7,406 thousand and $6,022$14,478 thousand, respectively.  The change in 2006 and 2007 includes an increaseIn 2008, the Company allocated $32 thousand of tax benefit to reduce goodwill as a result of the release of valuation allowance that was initially established at the acquisition of $166 thousand and $656 thousand, respectively, which was providedHimax Semiconductor.  Effective January 1, 2009, any recognition of tax benefit related to changes in the valuation allowance for theacquired deferred tax assets attributable toshould be recorded in the acquisitionconsolidated statements of Integrated Microdisplays Limited in October 2006 and Wisepal in February 2007.income under ASC 805 (SFAS No. 141R), Business Combination.

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible and tax loss carryforwards utilizable.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.  In order to fully realize the deferred tax assets, the Company will need to generate future taxable income of approximately $110,534 thousand prior to the expiration of the net operating loss carryforwards and investment tax credit carryforwards in 2011.  Taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 was $10,199 thousand and $25,043 thousand, respectively.  Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of the remaining deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance at December 31, 2007.2010.  The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be reduced in the near term if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, subsequent recognizedEach entity within the Company files separate standalone income tax benefits relating to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets will be allocated as follows:

 
 
 December 31, 
  2006  2007 
   (In thousands)  
Income tax benefit that would be reported in the consolidated statement of income $6,112   11,478 
Goodwill and other noncurrent intangible assets  166   822 
  $6,278   12,300 
return.  Except for Himax Taiwan, and Himax Anyang (Korea), allHimax Technologies (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Himax Technologies (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., and Himax Imaging Corp., most of other subsidiaries of the Company have generated tax losses since their inception, and are not included in the consolidated tax filing with Himax Taiwan,therefore, a valuation allowance of $6,278$28,428 thousand and $12,300$31,569 thousand as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, respectively, waswere provided to reduce their deferred tax assets (consisting primarily of operating loss carryforwards and unused investment tax credits) to zero because management believes it is unlikely that these tax benefits will be realized.  The total tax loss carryforwards for these subsidiaries at December 31, 20072010 was $27,555$108,445 thousand, which will expire if unused by 2012.2020.  The remainingtotal unused investment tax creditcredits for these subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 was $5,8432010 were $12,859 thousand, which will expire if unused by 2011.2013.

In addition, a valuation allowance of $11,337 thousands as of December 31, 2010 was provided to reduce Himax Taiwan’s deferred tax assets related to unused investment tax credits.
F-47


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
As ROC Income Tax Acts has been amended in January 2009, the tax loss carryforwards in the preceding ten years would be deducted from tax income.  That amendment is effective for the Company beginning 2009 and extends the period of tax loss carryforwards for certain subsidiaries.

According to the ROC Statute for Upgrading Industries, expired on December 31, 2009, the purchase of machinery for the automation of production, expenditure for research and development and training of professional personnel, each occurring before December 31, 2009, entitles the Company to tax credits.  This creditThese credits may be applied over a period of five years.  The amount of the credit that may be applied in any year, except the final year, is limited to 50% of the income tax payable for that year.  There is no limitation on the utilization of the amount of investment tax credit that may be applied up to offset the amount of theincome tax actually payable in the final year.

On May 12, 2010, the Statute for Industrial Innovation was promulgated in the ROC, which became effective on the same date except for the provision relating to tax incentives which went into effect retroactively on January 1, 2010.  The Statute for Industrial Innovation entitles companies to investment tax credits for research and development expenses related to innovation activities but limits the amount of investment tax credit to only up to 15% of the total research and development expenditure for the current year, subject to a cap of 30% of the income tax payable for the current year.  Moreover, any unused investment tax credits provided under the Statute for Industrial Innovation is not be carried forward.

As of December 31, 2007,2010, all of the Company’s remainingunused investment tax credits of NT$1,060,1001,601,363 thousand (US$32,68954,973 thousand), which reported for tax return purposes will expire if unused by 2011.2013.

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10 (Interpretation 48) on January 1, 2007.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

  
For the year ended December 31,
 
  2008  2009  
2010
 
  (in thousands) 
          
Balance at beginning of year 3,968   5,718   8,450 
Increase related to prior year tax positions  -   -   - 
Decrease related to prior year tax positions  (1,780)  -   (2,295)
Increase related to current year tax positions  3,555   2,587   133 
Effect of exchange rate change  (25)  145   604 
Balance at end of year 5,718   8,450   6,892 

F-48


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Included in the balance of total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2009 and 2010, are potential benefits of $7,821 thousand and $6,286 thousand, respectively that if recognized, would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate.  No interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits were recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010.  The Company’s major taxing jurisdiction is Taiwan.  Except for Himax Taiwan’sSemiconductor and Himax Analogic, whose income tax returns have been examined by the ROC tax authorities through 2008, all other Taiwan subsidiaries’ income tax returns have been examined and assessed by the ROC tax authorities through 2005.

The Company had accrued tax liabilities or reduced deferred tax asset to address potential exposures involving positions that could be challenged by taxing authorities.  As of January 1, 2007, the amount of uncertain tax positions was $1,276 thousand.  As of December 31, 2007, the amount of uncertain tax positions $3,968 thousand.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax positions is as follows (in thousands):

    
Balance at January 1, 2007 $1,276 
Increase related to prior year tax positions  503 
Increase related to current year tax positions  2,189 
Balance at December 31, 2007  3,968 

Included in the balance of total unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2007, are potential benefits of $3,968 thousand that if recognized, would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate.  The Company’s major taxing jurisdiction is Taiwan.2007.  The tax years 20062008, 2009 and 20072010 remain open to examination by Taiwanthe ROC tax jurisdictions.  Itauthorities.  Taiwanese entities are customarily examined by the tax authorities and it is possible that thea future examination will result in a positive or negative adjustment to the Company's unrecognized tax positionsbenefits within the next 12 months.  The Companymonths; however, management is unable to estimate thea range of the benefittax benefits or detriment as of December 31, 2007.2010.

As part
Note 17.Fair Value Measurement

(a)Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their relatively short maturities.  Marketable securities consisting of open-ended bond funds are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices at the reporting date.  Marketable securities consisting of time deposits with original maturities more than three months are determined using the discounted present value of expected cash flows.  The fair value of the analysis completed, managementcorporate straight bonds was initially determined by subtracting the fair value of the embedded conversion option from the fair value of the combined instrument.  The embedded conversion options and the subsequent measurement of the corporate straight bond are reported at fair value based on discounting estimated future cash flows based on the terms and maturity of each instrument and using market interest rates for a similar instrument at the reporting date.  Fair values reflect the credit risk of the instrument and include adjustments to take account of the credit risk of the Company and counterparty when appropriate.  The fair value of equity method investments and cost method investments have not been estimated as there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that there were various FIN No. 48 implicationsmay have significant adverse effects on the carrying value of these investments, and it is not practicable to the compensation expenses for RSU and investment tax credits that resulted in the establishment of an accrued liability pursuant to FIN No. 48 of $885 thousand on compensation expenses and a reduction of deferred tax assets of $3,083 thousand on certain investment tax credit carryforwards.estimate their fair values.


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
(b)
Fair Value Hierarchy

The Company adopted ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157) on January 1, 2008 for fair value measurements of financial assets and financial liabilities and for fair value measurements of nonfinancial items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.  On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157) for fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.  ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157) establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

(i)Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

(ii)Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

(iii)Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which a fair measurement in its entirety falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

F-50


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis which were comprised of the following types of instruments at December 31, 2009 and 2010:

  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
  (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents:         
Time deposits with original maturities less than three months 87,600   -   - 
Marketable securities available-for-sale:            
Time deposit with original maturities more than three months  -   2,218   - 
Open-ended bond fund  8,512   -   - 
Restricted marketable securities:            
Time deposits with original maturities of more than three months  -   1,094   - 
Total 96,112   3,312   - 


  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using 
  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 
  (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents:         
Time deposits with original maturities less than three months 77,500   -   - 
Marketable securities available-for-sale:            
Time deposit with original maturities more than three months  -   171   - 
Open-ended bond fund  8,460   -   - 
Investment securities available-for-sale:
Corporate straight bonds
  -   -   5,196 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents :            
Time deposits with original maturities less than three months  45,000   -   - 
Other assets:            
Embedded conversion option  -   -   1,004 
Restricted marketable securities:            
Time deposits with original maturities of more than three months  -   172   - 
Total 130,960   343   6,200 
F-51


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Non-financial assets such as goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant, and equipment are measured at fair value only when an impairment loss is recognized.  No such impairments were recognized in 2008, 2009 and 2010.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of fair value hierarchy and no transfers into or out of Level 3 financial instruments during the year ended December 31, 2010.

The following table summarizes changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2010:

  
Corporate
straight
bonds
  
Derivatives-Conversion
option
  Total 
  (in thousands) 
          
Balance at December 31, 2009 -   -   - 
Purchases, issuances, and settlements  4,365   684   5,049 
Total unrealized gains included in earnings  -   320   320 
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income, net  831   -   831 
Balance at December 31, 2010 5,196   1,004   6,200 
The amount of total gains in 2010 included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to assets and liabilities still held December 31, 2010 -   320   320 

The Company estimated the fair value for corporate straight bond and conversion option based on an external expert’s valuation report.  The calculated fair values are estimated by using Binomial Model.  The measure is based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, which are Level 3 inputs.  Key valuation assumptions include (a) a discount rate of 1.5985% which is based on risk-free rates plus issuer’s risk premium for the expected terms.  The risk-free rate of 1.0485% for the expected terms of 4.6 years is derived from the yield rate of 2 years and 5 years ROC central government bond at the reporting date.  The investee’s risk premium is 0.55% that is based on the risk premium of the issuer’s unsecured bank loan; (b) an expected volatility of 40.71% is used in the valuation of conversion option, which is based on the average historical volatility of the issuer’s publicly traded shares.

F-52


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Note 18.Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company operates in Taiwan and internationally, giving rise to exposure to changes in foreign currency exchanges rates.  The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts to reduce such exposure.  None of the Company’s derivatives qualify for hedge accounting pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Accordingly, the derivative instruments are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets with the change in fair value being reflected immediately in earnings in the consolidated statements of income.
The Company did not hold any derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively.  The realized gains (losses) resulting from foreign currency forward contracts were $108 thousand and ($611) thousand in 2005 and 2006, respectively.
 Note 19.  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair values of cash, cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to their relatively short maturities. Marketable securities consisting of open-ended bond funds are reported at fair value based on quoted market prices at the reporting date.  Marketable securities consisting of time deposits with original maturities more than three months is determined using the discounted present value of expected cash flows. The fair value of investments in non-marketable securities has not been estimated as there are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have significant adverse effects on the carrying value of these investments, and it is not practicable to estimate their fair values.
 Note 20.  
Significant Concentrations
Financial instruments that currently subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable.  The Company places its cash primarily in checking and saving accounts with reputable financial institutions.  The Company has not experienced any material losses on deposits of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents.  Marketable securities consist of time deposits with original maturities of greater than three months and investments in an open-ended bond fund identified to fund current operations.  All marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale.
The Company derived substantially all of its revenues from sales of display drivers that are incorporated into TFT-LCD panels.  The TFT-LCD panel industry is intensely competitive and is vulnerable to cyclical market conditions and subject to price fluctuations.  The Company expects to be substantially dependent on sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry for the foreseeable future.

Financial instruments that currently subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities and accounts receivable.  The Company places its cash primarily in checking and saving accounts with reputable financial institutions.  The Company has not experienced any material losses on deposits of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents.  Marketable securities consist of time deposits with original maturities of greater than three months, corporate convertible bond and investments in open-ended bond fund identified to fund current operations.

The Company derived substantially all of its revenues from sales of display drivers that are incorporated into TFT-LCD panels.  The TFT-LCD panel industry is intensely competitive and is vulnerable to cyclical market conditions and subject to price fluctuations.  Management expects the Company to be substantially dependent on sales to the TFT-LCD panel industry for the foreseeable future.


F-49

The Company depends on two customersits largest customer, CMO and its affiliates, which are a related party to the Company, for a substantial majority of its revenues and the loss of, or a significant reduction in orders from, either of them would significantly reduce the Company’s revenues and adversely impact the Company’s operating results.  In November 2009, CMO, InnoLux Display Corporation, and TPO Displays Corporation agreed to conduct a merger of the three companies.  The largest customer (CMOmerger transaction was completed on March 18, 2010.  Innolux is the surviving entity following the merger and is renamed Chimei Innolux Corporation, or CMI. CMO/CMI and its affiliates), a related party,affiliates accounted for approximately 58.9%62.5%, 55.0%64.3% and 58.8%52.2%, respectively, of the Company’s revenues in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007.  The other (Chunghwa Picture Tubes2010, and its affiliates) accounted for 16.2%, 12.4% and 7.3%, respectively in 2005, 2006 and 2007.  The largest customer represented more than 10% of the Company’s total accounts receivable balance at December 31, 20062009 and 2007.  CMO2010.  CMO/CMI and its affiliates accounted for approximately 50.3%67.6% and 68.4%54.3% of the Company’s total accounts receivable balance at December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, respectively.  Moreover,In addition, the Company had accounts receivable of $25.5 million and $16.7 million outstanding from SVA-NEC as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.  Since the second half of 2008, SVA-NEC has delayed paying a large portion of its outstanding accounts receivable.  Due to the increasing concern about SVA-NEC’s financial condition, the Company recognized a provision for doubtful accounts receivable of $25.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Afterwards, the Company recovered $8.6 million in cash from SVA-NEC in October 2010.  The allowance for doubtful accounts for SVA-NEC’s accounts receivable is $25.5 million and $16.7 million as of December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.  The Company has at times agreed to extend the payment terms for certain of its customers.  Other customers have also requested extension of payment terms, and the Company may grant such requests for extension in the future.  As a result, a default by any such customer, a prolonged delay in the payment of accounts receivable, or the extension of payment terms for the Company’s customers would adversely affect the Company’s cash flow, liquidity and operating results.  The CompanyManagement performs ongoing credit evaluations of each customer and adjusts credit policy based upon payment history and the customer’s credit worthiness, as determined by the review of their current credit information.  See Notes 2119 and 2321 for additional information.
F-53


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
The Company focuses on design, development and marketing of its products and outsources all its semiconductor fabrication, assembly and test.  The Company primarily depends on eightnine foundries to manufacture its wafer, and any failure to obtain sufficient foundry capacity or loss of any of the foundries it uses could significantly delay the Company’s ability to ship its products, cause the Company to lose revenues and damage the Company’s customer relationships.

There are a limited number of companies which supply processed tape used to manufacture the Company’s semiconductor products and therefore, from time to time, shortage of such processed tape may occur.  If any of the Company’s suppliers experience difficulties in delivering processed tape used in its products, the Company may not be able to locate alternative sources in a timely manner.  Moreover, if shortages of processed tape were to occur, the Company may incur additional costs or be unable to ship its products to customers in a timely manner, which could harm the Company’s business customer relationships and negatively impact its earnings.

A limited number of third-party assembly and testing houses assemble and test substantially all of the Company’s current products.  As a result, the Company does not directly control its product delivery schedule, assembly and testing costs and quality assurance and control.  If any of these assembly and testing houses experiences capacity constraints or financial difficulties, or suffers any damage to its facilities, or if there is any other disruption of its assembly and testing capacity, the Company may not be able to obtain alternative assembly and testing services in a timely manner.  Because the amount of time the Company usually takes to qualify assembly and testing houses, the Company could experience significant delays in product shipments if it is required to find alternative sources.  Any problems that the Company may encounter with the delivery, quality or cost of its products could damage the Company’s reputation and result in a loss of customers and orders.

F-50

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
Note 21.19.Related-party Transactions

 (a)Name and relationship

Name of related parties Relationship
Chimei Innolux Corporation (CMI)Principal Owner (1)
Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corp. (CMO) Shareholder represented on the Company’s Board of Directors; the
The Company’s Chairman represented on CMO’s Board of Directors, expired on March 18, 2010(1)
Chi Mei Optoelectronics Japan, Co., Ltd . (CMO-Japan, formerly named International Display Technology Ltd. or ID Tech)(CMO-Japan) Wholly owned subsidiary of CMO
Jemitek Electronic Corp. (JEC)The Company’s CEO represented on JEC’s Board of Directors until November 2007.  JEC was acquired by Innolux Display Incorporation on March 1, 2007.CMI (2)
Chi Mei Corporation (CMC) Major shareholder of CMOCMI
F-54


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Name of related partiesRelationship
NEXGEN Mediatech Inc. (NEXGEN) CMC nominated more than half of the seatsThe Company’s Chairman represented on NEXGEN’s Board of Directors
Chi Mei Communication System, Inc. (CMCS)CMC nominated more than half of the seats on CMCS’s Board of Directors
Chi Lin Technology Co., Ltd.(Chi (Chi Lin Tech) CMC nominated more than half of the seatsThe Company’s Chairman represented on Chi Lin Tech’s Board of Directors
NingBo Chi Mei Electronics Ltd. (CME-NingBo)
The subsidiary of CMI (2)
NingBo Chi Mei Optoelectronics Ltd. (CMO-NingBo) 
The subsidiary of CMOCMI (2)
Chi Mei EL Corporation (CMEL) 
The subsidiary of CMO
TopSun Optronics, Inc. (TopSun)
CMI Chi Lin Tech nominated more than half of the seats on TopSun’s Board of Directors since September 2006.  On January 1, 2007, TopSun merged with Chi Lin Tech, Chi Lin Tech was the surviving company(2)
NanHai Chi Mei Optoelectronics Ltd. (CMO- NanHai) 
The subsidiary of CMOCMI (2)
ChiHsinChi Hsin Electronics Corp. (ChiHsin)(Chi Hsin) The subsidiary of CMO, which merged with CMO on May 31, 2009, CMO was the surviving company
Chi Mei Logistics Corp. (CMLC) The subsidiary of CMOCMI (2)
NingBo Chi Mei Logistics Corp. (CMLC-NingBo) 
The subsidiary of CMOCMI (2)
Foshan Chi Mei Logistics Ltd. (CMLC-Foshan)
The subsidiary of CMI (2)
Dongguan Chi Hsin Electronics Co., Ltd. (Chi Hsin-Dongguan)
The subsidiary of CMI (2)
NingBo ChiHsin Electronics Ltd. (Chi Hsin-NingBo)
The subsidiary of CMI (2)
Fulintec Science Engineering Co., Ltd. (Fulintec)
The subsidiary of CMI (2)
ShenZhen Nexgen Trading Co., Ltd. (ShenZhen Nexgen)The subsidiary of NEXGEN
TPO Displays Japan K.K. (TPO Japan)The subsidiary of CMI, as related party since March 18, 2010
 
F-51F-55


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
Name of related partiesRelationship
TPO Displays Hong Kong Limited (TPO Hong Kong)The subsidiary of CMI, as related party since March 18, 2010
TPO Displays (Shanghai) Ltd. (TPO Shanghai)The subsidiary of CMI, as related party since March 18, 2010
Contrel Technology Co., Ltd. (Contrel)
Related party in substance, not included as related party since March 18, 2010
Ampower Technology Co., Ltd. (Ampower)
Related party in substance, not included as related party since March 18, 2010
Amlink (Shanghai) Ltd. (Amlink)
Related party in substance, not included as related party since March 18, 2010
Linklinear Development Co, Ltd. (LDC)
Related party in substance, not included as related party since March 18, 2010
Shinyoptics Corp. (Shinyoptics)
Equity method investee of the Company, not included as related party since October 1, 2010
Hangzhou Crystal Display Technology Co., Ltd. (Crystal)Equity method investee of the Company

(1)CMO, InnoLux Display Corporation, and TPO Displays Corporation agreed to conduct a merger of the three companies.  The merger transaction was completed on March 18, 2010.  Innolux is the surviving entity following the merger and is renamed Chimei Innolux Corporation, or CMI.

(2)
The entities are the subsidiary of CMO before March 18, 2010.
F-56


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
 (b)Significant transactions with related parties

 (i)Revenues and accounts receivable
Revenues from related parties are summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
CMO $317,012   335,797   281,766 
CMO-NingBo  721   73,898   249,117 
Chi Lin Tech  2,841   2,985   7,162 
CMO- NanHai  -   -   7,141 
ChiHsin  -   -   1,499 
CMEL  -   2   214 
NEXGEN  370   805   45 
TopSun  -   1,136   - 
JEC  1,565   9   - 
CMO-Japan  275   -   - 
  $322,784   414,632   546,944 

Revenues from related parties are summarized as follows:

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
          
CMO- NingBo 292,231   230,299   167,255 
CMI   -    -   56,770 
CMO- NanHai  69,865   86,612   51,821 
Chi Hsin- NingBo  4,382   23,789   19,730 
CMO  143,132   101,569   15,602 
ShenZhen Nexgen   -    -   13,037 
CME- NingBo  1,804   -   8,592 
Shinyoptics   -   23   992 
Amlink   -   1,933   912 
TPO Japan   -    -   853 
TPO Hong Kong   -    -   827 
Crystal   -   45   723 
Chi Hsin- Dongguan  2,397   2,792   604 
Chi Lin Tech   -   60   401 
TPO Shanghai   -    -   347 
CMO-Japan  3   10   87 
CMEL  288   45   70 
Ampower  2    -   1 
Chi Hsin  6,359   129   - 
  520,463   447,306   338,624 

A breakdown by product type for sales to CMOCMO/CMI and its affiliates is summarized as follows:

 Year Ended December 31, 
 Year Ended December 31,  2008  2009  2010 
 
2005
  
2006
  
2007
  (in thousands) 
 (in thousands)          
Display driver for large-size applications $316,837   408,075   536,610  498,771   417,099   297,146 
Display driver for consumer electronics applications  6   484   1,434   16,486   25,542   27,189 
Display driver for mobile handsets  -   8   771   4,029   1,487   10,170 
Others  1,165   1,130   922   1,175   1,117   1,090 
 $318,008   409,697   539,737  520,461   445,245   335,595 
 
F-57


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
The sales prices CMO receivesCMO/CMI and its affiliates receive are comparable to those offered to unrelated third parties.
F-52

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

The related accounts receivable resulting from the above sales as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, were as follows:

  December 31, 
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
CMO $81,610   94,069 
CMO-NingBo  33,923   92,779 
CMO- NanHai  -   5,732 
ChiHsin  -   1,574 
Chi Lin Tech  444   1,049 
NEXGEN  117   2 
TopSun  1,158   - 
CMEL  2   - 
   117,254   195,205 
Allowance for sales returns and discounts  (404)  (303)
  $116,850   194,902 
The credit terms granted to CMO and its subsidiaries ranged form 60 days to 90 days, and the credit terms granted to other related parties ranged from 30 days to 45 days.  The credit terms offered to unrelated third parties ranged from 30 days to 120 days.
(ii)Purchases and accounts payable
Purchases from related parties are summarized as follows:
  December 31, 
  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
       
CMO- NingBo 73,029   39,793 
CMI   -   27,275 
CMO- NanHai  27,088   16,305 
Chi Hsin- NingBo  6,361   6,474 
CME- NingBo   -   4,823 
TPO Hong Kong   -   634 
TPO Japan   -   335 
Crystal  45   220 
TPO Shanghai   -   177 
Chi Lin Tech  63   28 
CMEL  8   28 
CMO-Japan   -   10 
CMO  30,360   - 
Amlink  1,010   - 
Chi Hsin- Dongguan  350   - 
Shinyoptics  16   - 
   138,330   96,102 
Allowance for sales returns and discounts  (158)  (138)
  138,172   95,964 

  Year Ended December 31, 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
CMO $703   82   12 
CMC  9   -   12 
Chi Lin Tech  31   7   - 
  $743   89   24 
The credit terms granted to CMO/CMI and its affiliates ranged from 90 days to 120 days, and the credit terms granted to other related parties ranged from 45 days to 60 days.  The credit terms offered to unrelated third parties ranged from 30 days to 150 days.

 The purchases had been full paid as of December 31, 2006 and 2007.
The terms of payment to related parties were approximately 30~60 days after receiving, comparable to that from third parties.
(iii)(ii)Property transactions
In 2005, the Company purchased equipment amounting to $2 thousand from Chi Lin Tech. The purchase had been full paid as of December 31, 2005.

In 2009 and 2010, the Company purchased equipment amounting to $67 thousand and $71 thousand from Fulintec, respectively.  The purchase transaction in 2009 and 2010 had been full paid as of December 31, 2009 and 2010.  Also in 2009, the Company sold equipment amounting to $9 thousand to Shinyoptics.  As of December 31, 2009, the related receivables from the aforementioned transaction were $9 thousand.
F-53F-58


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010
 
 (iv)(iii)Lease

The Company entered into several lease contracts with CMO, CMI, CMLC, CMLC-NingBo, CMLC-Foshan and CMO-NanHai for leasing office space, facilities and inventory locations.  For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, the related rent and utility expenses resulting from the aforementioned transactions amounted to $634 thousand, $700 thousand and $1,119 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as cost of revenue and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the related payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions amounted to $152 thousand and $362 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2010, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases with related parties are as follows:

Duration  
Amount
 
  The Company entered into a lease contract with CMO, CMLC and CMLC-NingBo for leasing office space and equipment.  For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the related rent and utility expenses resulting from the aforementioned transactions amounted to $619 thousand, $759 thousand and $465 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as cost of revenue and operating expenses (in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the related payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions amounted to $155 thousand and $111 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as other accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 
(v)Sales agent
thousands) 
  The Company entered into sales agent contracts with CMO and CMCS.  For the years ended December 31, 2005, the sales commission resulting from such contracts amounted to $49 thousand.  The sales commission expenses were recorded as a deduction from revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.  No commission expense occurred under such contracts in 2006 and 2007.
   
January 1, 2011~December 31, 2011(vi) Others
  198
January 1, 2012~December 31, 2012198
January 1, 2013~December 31, 2013197
January 1, 2014~December 31, 2014187
January 1, 2015~December 31, 2015187
After January 1, 20161,548 
  
In 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company purchased consumable and miscellaneous items amounting to $78 thousand, $159 thousand and $63 thousand, respectively, from CMO, CMC, Chi Lin Tech and NEXGEN, which were charged to operating expense.  As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the related payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions were $4 thousand and $1 thousand, respectively.
2,515

In 2005, 2006 and 2007, Chi Lin Tech provided IC bonding service on prototype panels for the Company’s research activities for a fee of $43 thousand, $128 thousand and $113 thousand, respectively, which was charged to research and development expense.  As of December 31, 2006 and 2007, the related process fee payable resulting from the aforementioned transactions was $38 thousand and $11 thousand, respectively.
(iv)Others

In 2008, 2009 and 2010, the Company purchased consumable and miscellaneous items amounting to $146 thousand, $345 thousand and $449 thousand, respectively, from CMO, CMI, CMC, Chi Lin Tech, NEXGEN, CMEL, Chi Hsin, Contrel, Fulintec and LDC, which were charged to cost of revenues and operating expenses.  As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the related payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions were $7 thousand and nil, respectively.

In 2008, 2009 and 2010, Chi Lin Tech provided IC bonding service on prototype panels for the Company’s research activities for a fee of $73 thousand, $43 thousand and $12 thousand, respectively, which was charged to research and development expense.  As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, the related process fee payables resulting from the aforementioned transactions were $6 thousand and nil, respectively.
F-54F-59


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010

Note 22.20.Commitments and Contingencies

 (a)As of December 31, 20062009 and 2007, amounts2010, the Company entered into a license agreement which is secured by standby letter of credit by bank both amounting to $250 thousand.  As of December 31, 2010, amount of outstanding letters of credit for the purchase of machinery and equipment and license agreement were $146 thousand and $150 thousand, respectively.was $1,839 thousand.

 (b)As of December 31, 2006,2009, and 20072010 the Company had entered into several contracts for the acquisition of equipment and computer software and the construction of its new headquarters.software.  Total contract prices amounted to $7,806$5,010 thousand and $877$8,825 thousand, respectively.  As of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, the remaining commitments were $2,816$3,761 thousand and $100$7,715 thousand, respectively.

 (c)The Company leases its office and buildings pursuant to operating lease arrangements with unrelated third parties.  The lease arrangement will expire gradually from 20082011 to 2010.2013.  As of December 31, 20062009 and 2007,2010, deposits paid amounted to $477$662 thousand and $371$535 thousand, respectively, and were recorded as refundable deposit in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

As of December 31, 2007,2010, future minimum lease payments under noncancelable operating leases are as follows:

Duration                                          
 Amount 
  (in thousands) 
January 1, 2008~December 31, 2008 $827 
January 1, 2009~December 31, 2009  226 
January 1, 2010~December 31, 2010  16 
  $1,069 
Duration
Amount
(in thousands)
January 1, 2011~December 31, 2011933
January 1, 2012~December 31, 2012298
January 1, 2013~December 31, 201332
1,263

Rental expense for operating leases with unrelated third parties amounted to $1,305$1,223 thousand, $1,763$1,149 thousand and $1,852$1,229 thousand in 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007,2010, respectively.

 (d)The Company entered into several sales agent agreements, commencing from 2003.  Basedbased on these agreements, the Company shall pay commissions at the rates ranging from 0.6%0.5% to 5% of the sales to customers in the specific territory or referred by agents as stipulated in these agreements.  Total commissions incurred amounting to $4,478 thousand, $3,788 thousand and $535 thousand, respectively, in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.  The sales commission expenses were recorded as a deduction from revenue in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

 (e)In August of 2004,June 2007, the Company entered into a license agreement for the use of certain central processing unit coresHDMI 1.3 receiver core relevant technology for product development.  In accordance with the agreement, the Company iswas required to pay an initial license fee based on the three progressesprogress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments.  The license fee paidIn 2008, 2009 and charged to research and development expense in 2006 was $200 thousand.  No license fee occurred in 2005 and 2007.  As of December 31, 2007,2010, no royalty occurred.was paid.

F-55F-60


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 2007
2010
 
In March 2005, the Company entered into a license agreement for the use of USB 2.0 relevant technology for product development.  In accordance with the agreement, the Company is required to pay an initial license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments.  No license fee occurred in 2005. The license fee charged to research and development expense in 2006 and 2007 was $10 thousand and $250 thousand, respectively.  As of December 31, 2007, no royalty occurred.

In June 2007, the Company entered into a license agreement for the use of Analogix HDMI 1.3 receiver core relevant technology for product development.  In accordance with the agreement, the Company is required to pay an initial license fee based on the progress of the project development and a royalty based on shipments.  The license fee paid and charged to research and development expense in 2007 was $500 thousand.  As of December 31, 2007, no royalty occurred.

 (f)
The company has entered into two agreements to provide donations for laboratories with two top local universities in Taiwan.  Total contributionsThe total donation amounts based on the modified agreements amounted to NT$50.455.4 million ($1.61.7 million).  As of December 31, 2007,2010, the remaining commitments were NT$38.612.0 million ($1.20.4 million).

(g)
According to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, signed with Spatial Photonics, Inc. (“Spatial Photonics”) on October 25, 2010, the Company was granted a purchase option to acquire all of the outstanding shares of ordinary shares of Spatial Photonics on and before, October 31, 2011 with agreed merger consideration which is up to 20% of the Company’s subsidiary, Himax Display Inc.’s ordinary shares determined in accordance with specific milestones.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company had paid $6,500 thousand to acquire Spatial Photonics‘ Series D-1 Preferred Stock standing for 15.41% equity ownership of Spatial Photonics.

 (g)(h)The Company from time to time is subject to claims regarding the proprietary use of certain technologies.  Currently, the Companymanagement is not aware of any such claims that it believes could have a material adverse effect on itsthe Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 
(h)(i)Since Himax Taiwan is not a listed company, it will depend on Himax Technologies, Inc. to meet its equity financing requirements in the future.  Any capital contribution by Himax Technologies, Inc. to Himax Taiwan may require the approval of the relevant ROC authorities.  The Company may not be able to obtain any such approval in the future in a timely manner, or at all.  If Himax Taiwan is unable to receive the equity financing it requires, its ability to grow and fund its operations may be materially and adversely affected.

 
(i)(j)The Company has entered into several wafer fabrication or assembly and testing service arrangements with service providers.  The Company may be obligated to make payments for purchase orders entered into pursuant to these arrangements. 

F-56

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
(j)
The current corporate structure of the Company was established through a share exchange, which became effective on October 14, 2005, between the CompanyContractual obligations resulted from above arrangements approximate $63,129 thousand and the former shareholders of Himax Taiwan.  The ROC Investment Commission (an agency under the administration of the ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs) approved the share exchange on September 7, 2005. In connection with the application seeking approval of the share exchange, the Company made the following undertakings to expand its investment in the ROC, the approval of which was conditional upon the satisfaction of such undertakings: (1) Himax Taiwan must purchase three hectares of land in connection with the construction of its new headquarters in Tainan, Taiwan, (2) Himax Taiwan must increase the number of  employees in the ROC to 430 employees, 475 employees and 520 employees by the end of 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, (3) Himax Taiwan must invest no less than NT$800.0 million ($24.4 million), NT$900.0 million ($27.6 million) and NT$1.0 billion ($30.7 million) for research and development in Taiwan in 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively, which may be satisfied through cash-based compensation paid to research and development personnel but not through non-cash share-based compensation and (4) Himax Taiwan must submit to the ROC Investment Commission its annual financial statements audited by a certified public accountant and other relevant supporting documents in connection with the implementation of the above-mentioned conditions within four months after the end of each of 2005, 2006 and 2007.
If the Company does not satisfy the undertakings set by the ROC Investment Commission in approving the share exchange, the ROC Investment Commission may revoke Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate profits to the Company and/or its approval of the share exchange, the occurrence of either of which would materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations and decrease the value of the Company’s American depositary shares (ADSs). The material adverse consequences include: (1) difficulty in obtaining approval for additional investments in Himax Taiwan, (2) restrictions on transfer of net proceeds of overseas offerings, (3) limitation on ability to raise capital through the Company and (4) the loss of certain protections under the status as a foreign-invested company under the ROC Statute for Investment by Foreign Nationals, including the protection from expropriation of Himax Taiwan’s assets.
Before distributing a dividend to the Company, Himax Taiwan must recover any accumulated losses in prior years, pay all outstanding taxes and set aside 10% of its annual net income as a legal reserve until the accumulated legal reserve equals Himax Taiwan’s paid-in capital. Refer to Note 16 (b) of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for further details. However, if the Company does not satisfy the undertakings with the ROC Investment Commission, the ROC Investment Commission may deny Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate dividends to the Company. Himax Taiwan’s ability to make advances or repay intercompany loans with terms of less than one year to the Company will not be restricted as such activities are not subject to the ROC Investment Commission’s approval.
F-57

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
The ROC Investment Commission has the right (at its discretion) to revoke its approval of the share exchange based on the undertakings described above. Prior to the ROC Investment Commission exercising its discretionary right to revoke its approval of the share exchange or Himax Taiwan’s right to repatriate profits to the Company, in practice the Company and Himax Taiwan would be notified and given an opportunity to be heard. There are no promulgated rules or regulations setting forth the factors that the ROC Investment Commission would consider in exercising its discretion. Each case is determined individually. Should the approval be revoked, the Company and Himax Taiwan would be entitled to appeal such decision to the Committee of Appeal of the ROC Ministry of Economic Affairs and/or initiate court proceedings to reverse such decision. A revocation by the ROC Investment Commission would not (1) invalidate the effectiveness of the share exchange pursuant to which the Company’s ownership structure was established, (2) limit Himax Taiwan’s ability to issue equity or debt securities or incur debt or (3) otherwise restrict Himax Taiwan’s operations (other than as set out in the undertakings).
In August 2005, the Company purchased 3.18 hectares of land for an aggregate purchase price of approximately NT$325.8 million ($10.2 million) which satisfied the first condition.  Himax Taiwan had 549 employees, 664 employees and 569 employees$106,419 thousand as of December 31, 2005, 20062009 and 2007, respectively, and had spent NT$1,012 million ($30.9 million), NT$1,394 million ($42.8 million) and NT$1,859 million ($56.5 million) in research and development expenditures in 2005, 2006 and 2007,2010, respectively.  Therefore, as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the Company had satisfied the 2005, 2006 and 2007 undertakings the Company made with the ROC Investment Commission.

(k)
On July 30, 2007, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against the Company’s Chief Financial Officer alleging breach of fiduciary duty and violations of Sections 11, 12(a) (2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933.  On August 30, 2007, a similar class action lawsuit was filed in the same court against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, alleging violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933.  On February 5, 2008, the court consolidated the two actions.  The consolidated complaint added as defendants certain of the Company’s directors, as well as Chi Mei Optoelectronics Corporation (“CMO”), seeking unspecified damages on behalf of purchasers of the Company’s stock pursuant and/or traceable to the Company’s initial public offering in March 2006.  The Plaintiffs claim that defendants violated U.S. securities laws because the registration statement associated with the IPO contained material misrepresentations and/or omissions related to CMO’s inventory level prior to the IPO.  The Company filed a Motion to dismiss the lawsuit on March 20, 2008, which is still pending.

F-58

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
Subject to certain limitations, and pursuant to its Articles of Association, the Company is indemnifying its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in connection with this lawsuit. The Company and the individual defendants believe that the claims are not meritorious and intend to defend against this lawsuit vigorously.  Nevertheless, the litigation is in its preliminary stages and the Company cannot predict its outcome.  An adverse outcome in the litigation, if it occurred, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.  As of December 31, 2007, no provision for loss has been recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial statements because at this stage the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is not considered probable and the amount of loss, if any, is not estimable.
Note 23.21.SegmentProduct and Geographic Information

The Company is engaged in the design, development and marketing of semiconductors for flat panel displays.  Based on the Company’s internal organization structure and its internal reporting, management has determined that the Company does not have any operating segments as that term is defined in SFASASC 280 (SFAS No. 131, 131), “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related InformationReporting”.

F-61


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Revenues from the Company’s major product lines are summarized as follow:

    Year Ended December 31, 
 Year Ended December 31,     2008  2009  2010 
 
2005
  
2006
  
2007
     (in thousands) 
 (in thousands)             
Display drivers for large-size applications $470,631   645,513   752,196      651,504   493,513   366,492 
Display drivers for mobile handset applications  31,123   52,160   75,704 
Display drivers for mobile handsets applications      57,274   69,081   119,623 
Display drivers for consumer electronics applications  18,571   28,616   66,634       81,866   83,527   103,942 
Others  19,879   18,229   23,677       42,155   46,260   52,635 
 $540,204   744,518   918,211      832,799   692,381   642,692 

The following tables summarize information pertaining to the Company’s revenues from customers in different geographic region (based on customer’s headquarter location):

  Year Ended December 31, 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
Taiwan $482,991   605,924   785,334 
Other Asia Pacific (China, Korea and Japan)  57,213   138,287   132,687 
Europe (Netherlands and France)  -   307   190 
  $540,204   744,518   918,211 

F-59

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007
     Year Ended December 31, 
     2008  2009  2010 
     (in thousands) 
             
Taiwan     646,011   548,384   492,687 
China      116,947   86,451   112,845 
Other Asia Pacific (Korea and Japan)      69,570   57,414   37,121 
Europe (Europe and America)      271   132   39 
      832,799   692,381   642,692 

The carrying valuevalues of the company’sCompany’s tangible long-lived assets are located in the following countries:

 December 31, 
 December 31,  2009  2010 
 2006  2007  (in thousands) 
 (in thousands)       
Taiwan $38,681   45,379  50,254   46,336 
China  208   574   1,006   983 
U.S.  -   219   296   223 
Korea  6   8   30   19 
 $38,895   46,180  51,586   47,561 

RevenuesFor the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, revenues from significant customers, thosecustomer, CMO/CMI and its affiliates, a related party, which representing 10% or more of total revenue for the respective periods, are summarized as follows:$520,461 thousand, $445,245 thousand, and $335,595 thousand, respectively.

  Year Ended December 31, 
  
2005
  
2006
  
2007
 
  (in thousands) 
CMO and its affiliates, a related party $318,008   409,697   539,737 
Chunghwa Picture Tubes and its affiliates  87,534   92,561   66,694 
  $405,542   502,258   606,431 
F-62


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
Accounts receivable from significant customers, those representing 10% or more of total accounts receivable for the respective periods, is summarized as follows:

 December 31, December 31, 
 2006  2007 2009  2010 
 (in thousands)   (in thousands) 
      
CMI and its affiliates, a related party  -   95,854 
SVA-NEC  25,524   16,727 
CMO and its affiliates, a related party $115,535   194,154   137,196    - 
Chunghwa Picture Tubes and its affiliates  33,846   24,138 
 $149,381   218,292  162,720   112,581 

As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for those accounts receivable was $25,673 thousand and $16,865 thousand, respectively.

Note 24.
Subsequent Events

(a)Ordinary share buybacks
In January and March 2008, the Company repurchased 1,074,042 ADSs from the open market for total cash consideration of $4,653 thousand.  The Company has repurchased $33 million or 7,643,150 ADSs in the open market at an average price of US$4.32 per ADS as of May 30, 2008.  The repurchased ADSs and their underling ordinary shares were then cancelled, thereby reducing approximately 7.6 million shares or 4% of the Company’s issued and outstanding ordinary shares in 2008.

F-60

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

(b)Dilution of ownership stakes in Himax Media Solutions
On January 3, 2008, the Company recognized a dilution gain of $2,045 thousand, resulting from the issuance of 18,096 thousands new shares of common stock (representing a 19.9% interest) by Himax Media Solutions to CMO, a related party, TPV Technology Limited (“TPV”) and other third parties for cash proceeds of $8,402 thousand.  After the transaction, the Company still retains a controlling financial interest in Himax Media Solutions.
(c) Declaration of cash dividend
On May 27, 2008, the Company announced that the board of directors declared a cash dividend of US$0.35 per ordinary share of the Company. The dividend will be payable on June 27, 2008.

Note 25.
22.
Himax Technologies, Inc. (the Parent Company only)
As a holding company, dividends received from the Company’s subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subjected to withholding tax under ROC law as well as statutory and other legal restrictions.  The current corporate structure of the Company was established as a result of a share exchange between the Company and the former shareholders of Himax Taiwan.  The ROC Investment Commission has approved the share exchange, subject to the certain conditions as disclosed in the first paragraph of Note 22 (j).  If the Company were unable to satisfy any of the conditions imposed by ROC Investment Commission, the ROC Investment Commission may revoke the Company’s right to repatriation of profits to be distributed by Himax Taiwan or rescind its approval of the share exchange pursuant to which the Company’s ownership structure was established.
As of December 31, 2007, the amount of restricted net assets of Himax Taiwan, which may not be transferred to the Company in the forms of cash dividends by Himax Taiwan if the Company were unable to satisfy any of the conditions imposed by ROC Investment Commission was $366,608 thousand.

As a holding company, dividends received from Himax Technologies, Inc.’s subsidiaries in Taiwan, if any, will be subjected to withholding tax under ROC law as well as statutory and other legal restrictions.
F-61

HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007

The Company believes that the above-mentioned restrictions of the ROC Investment Commission represent a limitation on distribution of assets from its subsidiary to the Company, therefore, the condensed separate financial information of the Parent Company only, as if the Parent Company had been in existence for all periods, areHimax Technologies, Inc. is presented as follows:

Condensed Balance Sheets

 December 31, December 31, 
 2006  2007 2009  2010 
 (in thousands)   (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents $95,591   18,588 
      
Cash 77   375 
Other current assets  31,013   1,109   1,898   356 
Investment in non-marketable securities  -   1,600   1,600   1,600 
Investments in subsidiaries  238,648   430,700   572,574   612,703 
Total assets $365,252   451,997  576,149   615,034 
Liabilities $1,325   688 
Total stockholders’ equity  363,927   451,309 
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity $365,252   451,997 
Current liabilities 1,296   2,156 
Short-term debt  -   44,000 
Debt borrowing from a subsidiary  155,400   163,000 
Total equity  419,453   405,878 
Total liabilities and equity 576,149   615,034 

The Parent CompanyHimax Technologies, Inc. had no long-term obligations or guarantees as of December 31, 20062009 and 2007.2010.

Condensed Statements of Income

  Year ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Revenues $-   -   - 
Costs and expenses  (77)  -   (683)
   Operating income (loss)  (77)  -   (683)
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries  61,733   69,435   107,583 
Other non operating income (loss)  (98)  5,755   5,696 
   Earnings before income taxes  61,558   75,190   112,596 
Income tax  -   -   - 
   Net Income $61,558   75,190   112,596 
 
F-62F-63


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2005, 20062008, 2009 and 20072010
Condensed Statements of Income

  Year ended December 31, 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
          
Revenues -   -   - 
Costs and expenses  (1,162)  (1,080)  (1,210)
   Operating loss  (1,162)  (1,080)  (1,210)
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries  76,082   40,834   36,427 
Other non-operating income (loss)  1,461   (104)  (2,010)
   Earnings before income taxes  76,381   39,650   33,207 
Income taxes  -   -   1 
   Net Income 76,381   39,650   33,206 
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

  Year ended December 31, 
  2005  2006  2007 
  (in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net income $61,558   75,190   112,596 
Adjustments to reconcile net income  to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:            
Share-based compensation expense  -   -   5 
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries  (61,733)  (69,435)  (107,583)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Other current assets
  -   (5,789)  21,674 
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  133   1,192   (499)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  (42)  1,158   26,193 
Net cash used in investing activities   -   (540)  (24,141)
Cash flows from financing activities:            
Distribution of special cash dividends  (13,558)  -   (39,710)
Proceeds from borrowings (repayments) of short-term debt  13,600   (13,600)  - 
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of issuance costs  -   147,408   - 
Acquisitions of ordinary shares for retirement  -   (38,835)  (39,345)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  42   94,973   (79,055)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   -   95,591   (77,003)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year  -   -   95,591 
Cash and cash equivalent at end of year $-   95,591   18,588 
  Year ended December 31, 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Cash flows from operating activities:         
Net income 76,381   39,650   33,206 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:            
Share-based compensation expense  22   24   - 
Equity in earnings from subsidiaries  (76,082)  (40,834)  (36,427)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
Other current assets
  330   (826)  1,543 
Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  78   654   (2,542)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  729   (1,332)  (4,220)
Net cash used in investing activities  (8,481)  (11,400)  - 
 
F-63

F-64


HIMAX TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010
  Year ended December 31, 
  2008  2009  2010 
  (in thousands) 
Cash flows from financing activities:         
Distribution of cash dividends  (66,817)  (55,496)  (44,097)
Proceeds from borrowing of short-term debt  -   80,000   204,000 
Repayment of short-term debt  -   (80,000)  (160,000)
Proceeds from issue of RSUs from a subsidiary
  7,540   6,598   4,370 
Proceeds from debt from a subsidiary  60,000   95,400   11,000 
Acquisitions of ordinary shares for retirement  (8,656)  (36,596)  (10,755)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  (7,933)  9,906   4,518 
Net increase (decrease) in cash  (15,685)  (2,826)  298 
Cash at beginning of year  18,588   2,903   77 
Cash at end of year 2,903   77   375 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:            
Interest paid during the year -   3   156 
Income taxes paid during the year -   -   1 
Note 23.Subsequent Events

On March 11, 2011, Japan was struck with a severe earthquake followed by a tsunami, with continuing aftershocks.  These geological events have caused significant damage in the region, including severe damage to nuclear power plants, and have impacted Japan’s power and other infrastructure.  The Company does not have a physical presence in Japan and therefore did not experience any property damages or losses.  The Company’s sales to customers located in Japan accounted for approximately 1.9% of consolidated total sales for the year ended December 31, 2010.  A number of suppliers of the Company’s raw materials, components and equipment are located in Japan. Some of these suppliers were affected by the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami and some continue to be affected by unreliable power, shipping constraints and issues with their suppliers.  Management continues to monitor the situation and the Company’s potential exposure.
F-65