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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2004March 21, 2005.



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 20-F

o    Registration statement pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or
ý    Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20032004
or
o    Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission file number: 1-14832


CELESTICA INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Ontario, Canada

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

1150 Eglinton Avenue East
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3C 1H7
(Address of registrant's principal executive offices)


SECURITIES REGISTERED OR TO BE REGISTERED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

Subordinate Voting Shares
(Title of Class)
 The Toronto Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange
(Name of each Exchange on which Registered)

Liquid Yield Option™ Notes due 2020
(Title of Class)

 

The New York Stock Exchange
(Name of each Exchange on which Registered)

SECURITIES REGISTERED OR TO BE REGISTERED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:

N/A


SECURITIES FOR WHICH THERE IS A REPORTING OBLIGATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE ACT:

N/A


        Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

            169,808,542185,913,462 Subordinate Voting Shares     0    Preference Shares
              39,065,950 Multiple Voting Shares  

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý    No  o

        Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow. Item 17  o    Item 18  ý





TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 Page
PART I 1
 Item 1. Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers 1
 Item 2. Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable 1
 Item 3. Key Information 21
   A.      Selected Financial Data 21
   B.      Capitalization and Indebtedness 56
   C.      Reasons for Offer and Use of Proceeds 56
   D.     Risk Factors 6
 Item 4. Information on the Company 1415
   A.      History and Development of the Company 1415
   B.      Business Overview 1516
   C.      Organizational Structure 2425
   D.     Description of Property 25
 Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects 26
   A.      Operating Results 3033
   B.      Liquidity and Capital Resources 3741
   C.      Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, Etc. 4147
   D.     Trend Information 4147
 Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees 4147
   A.      Directors and Senior Management 4147
   B.      Compensation 4551
   C.      Board Practices 5163
   D.     Employees 5264
   E.      Share Ownership 5365
 Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions 5768
   A.      Major Shareholders 5768
   B.      Related Party Transactions 5970
   C.      Interests of Experts and Counsel 6071
 Item 8. Financial Information 6071
   A.      Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 6071
   B.      Significant Changes 6071
 Item 9. The Offer and Listing 6071
   A.      Offer and Listing Details 6071
   B.      Plan of Distribution 6273
   C.      Markets 6273
   D.     Selling Shareholders 6273
   E.      Dilution 6273
   F.       Expense of the Issue 6374

i


 Item 10. Additional Information 6374
   A.      Share Capital 6374
   B.      Memorandum and Articles of Incorporation 6374
   C.      Material Contracts 6576
   D.     Exchange Controls 6576
   E.      Taxation 6577
   F.       Dividends and Paying Agents 7082
   G.     Statement by Experts 7082
   H.     Documents on Display 7082
   I.       Subsidiary Information 7082
 Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 7182
 Item 12. Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities 7284

i



PART II

 

7284
 Item 13. Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies 7284
 Item 14. Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds 7284
 Item 15. Controls and Procedures 7284
 Item 16.[Reserved] [Reserved] 7284
 Item 16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert 7284
 Item 16B. Code of Ethics 7284
 Item 16C. Principal Accountant Fees and Service 7284
 Item 16D. Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees 7385
 Item 16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 7385

PART III

 

7485
 Item 17. Financial Statements 7485
 Item 18. Financial Statements 7485
 Item 19. Exhibits 7486

ii



PART I

        In this Annual Report, "Celestica," the "Company," "we," "us" and "our" refer to Celestica Inc. and its subsidiaries.

In December 1999, we completed a two-for-one split of our subordinate voting shares and multiple voting shares by way of a stock dividend. We have restated all historical share and per share information to reflect the effects of this two-for-one split on a retroactive basis, except where we specifically state otherwise.

        In this Annual Report, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars, except where we state otherwise. All references to "U.S.$" or "$" are to U.S. dollars and all references to "C$" are to Canadian dollars. Unless we indicate otherwise, any reference in this Annual Report to a conversion between U.S.$ and C$ is given asa conversion at the average of March 11,the exchange rates in effect for the year ended December 31, 2004. AtDuring that date,period, based on the relevant noon buying raterates in New York City for cable transfers in Canadian dollars, was U.S.$1.00=C$1.3228, as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.York, the average daily exchange rate was U.S.$1.00 = C$1.3017.

        Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this Annual Report is stated as of March 11, 2004,February 21, 2005, the date as of which we prepared information was prepared for our annual report to shareholders and management information circular and proxy statement.

Forward-Looking Statements

        Item 4, "Information on the Company," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included in Item 5 and other sections of this Annual Report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of sectionSection 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the U.S. Securities Act, and sectionSection 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the U.S. Exchange Act, including (without limitation) statements concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of Celestica preceded by, followed by or that include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," or similar expressions. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

        Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed in Item 3, "Key Information — Risk Factors," and elsewhere in this Annual Report, could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements: variability of operating results among periods; inability to retain or grow our business due to execution problems resulting from significant headcount reductions, plant closures and product transfer associated with major restructuring activities; the effects of price competition and other business and competitive factors generally affecting the electronics manufacturing services (EMS) industry; the challenges of effectively managing our operations during uncertain economic conditions; our dependence on a limited number of customers; our dependence on industries affected by rapid technological change; our dependence on a limited number of customers; the challenge of responding to lower-than-expected customer demand; our ability to successfully manage our international operations; component constraints; and our ability to manage our restructuring and the shift of production to lower cost geographies; our ability to achieve the anticipated benefits of our merger with Manufacturers' Services Limited (MSL); and variability of operating results among periods.lower-cost geographies.

        WeExcept as required by applicable law, we disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should read this Annual Report and the documents, if any, that we incorporate by reference with the understanding that the actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We may not update these forward-looking statements, even if our situation changes in the future. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.

Item 1.    Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

        Not applicable.

Item 2.    Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

        Not applicable.



Item 3.    Key Information

A.    Selected Financial Data

        You should read the following selected financial data together with Item 5, "Operating and Financial Review and Prospects," the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18, and the other information in this



Annual Report. The selected financial data is derived from the consolidated financial statements for the years we present.

        The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).GAAP. These principles conform in all material respects with U.S. GAAP except as described in note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18. For all the years presented, the selected financial data is prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP unless otherwise indicated.

 
 Year ended December 31
 
 
 1999(1)
 2000(1)
 2001(1)
 2002(1)
 2003(1)
 
 
 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) Data (Canadian GAAP):                
Revenue $5,297.2 $9,752.1 $10,004.4 $8,271.6 $6,735.3 
Cost of sales  4,914.7  9,064.1  9,291.9  7,715.8  6,474.3 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit  382.5  688.0  712.5  555.8  261.0 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2)  202.2  326.1  341.4  298.5  273.8 
Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets(3)  55.6  88.9  125.0  95.9  48.5 
Integration costs related to acquisitions(4)  9.6  16.1  22.8  21.1   
Other charges(5)      273.1  677.8  175.4 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)  115.1  256.9  (49.8) (537.5) (236.7)
Interest expense (income), net(6)  10.7  (19.0) (7.9) (1.1) (4.0)
  
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes  104.4  275.9  (41.9) (536.4) (232.7)
Income tax expense (recovery)  36.0  69.2  (2.1) (91.2) 33.1 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) $68.4 $206.7 $(39.8)$(445.2)$(265.8)
  
 
 
 
 
 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

$

0.41

 

$

1.01

 

$

(0.26

)

$

(1.98

)

$

(1.22

)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(7) $0.40 $0.98 $(0.26)$(1.98)$(1.22)

Capital expenditures

 

$

211.8

 

$

282.8

 

$

199.3

 

$

151.4

 

$

175.9

 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) Data (U.S. GAAP)(8):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Operating income (loss) $113.2 $254.4 $(40.0)$(569.8)$(210.5)
Net earnings (loss) $66.5 $197.4 $(51.3)$(494.9)$(258.9)
 
 Year ended December 31
 
 
 2000(1)
 2001(1)
 2002(1)
 2003(1)
 2004(1)
 
 
 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) Data (Canadian GAAP):                
Revenue $9,752.1 $10,004.4 $8,271.6 $6,735.3 $8,839.8 
Cost of sales  9,064.2  9,292.4  7,716.5  6,475.2  8,431.9 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit  687.9  712.0  555.1  260.1  407.9 
Selling, general and administrative expenses(2)  326.1  341.4  298.5  273.8  331.6 
Amortization of goodwill and intangible assets(3)  88.9  125.0  95.9  48.5  34.6 
Integration costs related to acquisitions(4)  16.1  22.8  21.1    3.1 
Other charges(5)    273.1  665.7  151.6  603.2 
Accretion of convertible debt  10.3  26.6  28.7  23.4  17.6 
Interest expense (income), net(6)  (19.0) (7.9) (1.1) (4.0) 19.7 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes  265.5  (69.0) (553.7) (233.2) (601.9)
Income tax expense (recovery)(7)  64.7  (13.1) (98.3) 33.5  252.2 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) $200.8 $(55.9)$(455.4)$(266.7)$(854.1)
  
 
 
 
 
 

Other Financial Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Basic earnings (loss) per share $1.01 $(0.26)$(1.98)$(1.23)$(3.85)
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(8) $0.98 $(0.26)$(1.98)$(1.23)$(3.85)
Capital expenditures $282.8 $199.3 $151.4 $175.9 $142.2 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) Data (U.S. GAAP)(9):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net earnings (loss) $197.4 $(51.3)$(494.9)$(269.2)$(867.5)
 
 As at December 31
 
 2000(1)
 2001(1)
 2002(1)
 2003(1)
 2004(1)
 
 (in millions)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (Canadian GAAP):               
Cash and short-term investments $883.8 $1,342.8 $1,851.0 $1,028.8 $968.8
Working capital(10) $2,262.6 $2,339.8 $2,093.2 $1,513.6 $1,458.3
Capital assets $634.0 $917.1 $730.2 $681.4 $569.3
Total assets $5,941.9 $6,637.9 $5,811.4 $5,137.4 $4,939.8
Total long-term debt, including current portion(11) $375.1 $416.8 $269.0 $213.9 $627.5
Shareholders' equity $3,229.1 $4,478.0 $3,941.7 $3,255.9 $2,488.8
                

 
 As at December 31
 
 1999
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 
 (in millions)

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (Canadian GAAP):               
Cash and short-term investments $371.5 $883.8 $1,342.8 $1,851.0 $1,028.8
Working capital(9) $1,000.2 $2,262.6 $2,339.8 $2,093.2 $1,513.6
Capital assets $365.4 $633.4 $915.1 $727.8 $679.6
Total assets $2,655.6 $5,938.0 $6,632.9 $5,806.8 $5,134.7
Total long-term debt, including current portion(10) $134.2 $132.0 $147.4 $6.9 $3.4
Shareholders' equity $1,658.1 $3,469.3 $4,745.6 $4,203.6 $3,468.3

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (U.S. GAAP)(8):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total assets $2,653.6 $5,936.0 $6,640.3 $5,805.4 $5,181.3
Total long-term debt, including current portion $134.2 $1,005.1 $1,046.8 $831.7 $626.4
Shareholders' equity $1,656.2 $2,605.4 $3,841.1 $3,344.4 $2,854.7

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (U.S. GAAP)(9):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Total assets $5,939.3 $6,643.3 $5,805.6 $5,182.2 $4,988.7
Total long-term debt, including current portion $1,005.1 $1,046.8 $831.7 $626.4 $846.1
Shareholders' equity $2,605.4 $3,841.1 $3,344.4 $2,844.4 $2,257.6

(1)
The consolidated statements of earnings (loss) data for:


1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 include the results of operations of International Manufacturing Services, Inc. (IMS) acquired in December 1998, Signar SRO acquired in April 1999, greenfield operations established in Brazil and Malaysia in June 1999, VXI Electronics, Inc. acquired in September 1999, the assets acquired from Hewlett-Packard's Healthcare Group in October 1999, EPS Wireless, Inc. acquired in December 1999, and certain assets acquired from Fujitsu-ICL Systems Inc. in December 1999;


2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003 include the results of operations of the assets of the Enterprise System Group and the Microelectronics Division of IBM in Minnesota and in Italy acquired in February and May 2000, respectively, NDB Industrial Ltda. acquired in June 2000, Bull Electronics Inc. acquired in August 2000, and NEC Technologies (UK) Ltd. acquired in November 2000;


2001, 2002 and 2003 include the results of operations of Excel Electronics, Inc. acquired in January 2001, certain assets of Motorola Inc. in Ireland and Iowa acquired in February 2001, certain assets of a repair facility of N.K. Techno Co., Ltd. in Japan acquired in March 2001, certain assets of Avaya Inc. in Arkansas and Colorado acquired in May 2001, Sagem CR s.r.o. acquired in June 2001, certain assets of Avaya Inc. in France acquired in August 2001, certain assets of Lucent Technologies Inc. in Ohio and Oklahoma acquired in August 2001, Primetech Electronics Inc. acquired in August 2001, and Omni Industries Limited acquired in October 2001; and


2002 and 2003 include the results of operations of certain assets of NEC Corporation in Miyagi and Yamanashi, Japan acquired in March 2002, and certain assets of Corvis Corporation in the United States acquired in August 2002.

(2)
Selling, general and administrative expenses include research and development costs. During 2003, we adopted the revised Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Series 3870, "Stock Based Compensation," which requires that a fair value method of accounting be applied to all stock-based compensation payments to both employees and non-employees. In accordance with the transitional provisions of Section 3870, we have prospectively applied the fair value method of accounting for stock option awards granted after January 1, 2003 and, accordingly, have recorded compensation expense of $0.3 million in 2003. Prior to January 1, 2003, we accounted for our stock options using the settlement method and no compensation expense was recognized.

(3)
In 2001, the CICA approved Handbook Sections 1581, "Business combinations" and 3062, "Goodwill and other intangible assets." The new standards mandate the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and require that the value of the shares issued in a business combination be measured using the average share price for a reasonable period before and after the date the terms of the acquisition are agreed to and announced. The new standards are substantially consistent with U.S. GAAP.


Effective July 1, 2001, goodwill acquired in business combinations completed after June 30, 2001 has not been amortized. Celestica fully adopted these new standards as of January 1, 2002, and discontinued amortization of all existing goodwill. We also evaluated existing intangible assets, including estimates of remaining useful lives, and have reclassed $9.1 million from intellectual property to goodwill, as of January 1, 2002, to conform with the new criteria.


Section 3062 required the completion of a transitional goodwill impairment evaluation within six months of adoption. Any transitional impairment would have been recognized as an effect of a changeChanges in accounting principles and would have been charged to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2002. We completed the transitional goodwill impairment assessment during the second quarter of 2002, and determined that no impairment existed as of the date of adoption. Under U.S. GAAP, any transitional impairment charge would have been recognized in earnings as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles.
policies:


Effective January 1, 2002, we had unamortized goodwill of $1,137.9 million which is no longer being amortized. This change in accounting policy is not applied retroactively and the amounts presented for prior periods have not been restated for this change. The following table shows the impact of this change as if the policy had been applied retroactively to 2001:

 
 Year ended December 31
 
 
 2001
 2002
 
 
 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Net loss as reported $(39.8)$(445.2)
Add back: goodwill amortization  39.2   
  
 
 
Net loss before goodwill amortization $(0.6)$(445.2)
  
 
 

Basic loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported $(0.26)$(1.98)
Before goodwill amortization $(0.07)$(1.98)

Diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported $(0.26)$(1.98)
Before goodwill amortization $(0.07)$(1.98)
(4)
These costs include costs to implement new information systems and processes, including salary and other costs directly related to the integration activities in newly acquired facilities.

(5)
In 2001, other charges totaled $273.1 million comprised of (a) a $237.0 million restructuring charge, and (b) a non-cash charge of $36.1 million relating to the annual impairment assessment of long-lived assets, comprised primarily of a write-down of goodwill, intangible assets and certain long-term equity investments.


In 2002, other charges totaled $677.8 million comprised primarily of (a) a $385.4 million restructuring charge, (b) a non-cash write-down of $203.7 million relating to the annual goodwill impairment assessment, (c) a non-cash write-down of $81.7 million relating to the annual impairment assessment of long-lived assets, primarily a write-down of intangible assets and capital assets, and (d) a $9.6 million charge for the premium paid and related deferred financing costs on the redemption of our Senior Subordinated Notes.


In 2003, other charges totaled $175.4 million comprised primarily of (a) a $94.9 million restructuring charge and (b) a non-cash write-down of $82.8 million relating to the annual impairment assessment of long-lived assets, primarily a write-down of intangible assets and capital assets.


(i)
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the new CICACanadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) Handbook Section 3063, "Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets"Assets," and the revised Section 3475, "Disposal of Long-Lived Assets and Discontinued Operations," which are consistent with U.S. GAAP. These sections establish standards for recognizing, measuring and disclosing impairment for long-lived assets held-for-use, and for measuring and separately classifying assets available-for-sale. Previously, long-lived assets were written down to net recoverable value if the undiscounted future cash flows were less than net book value. Under the new standards, assets must be classified as either held-for-use or available-for-sale. Impairment losses for assets held-for-use are measured based on fair value, which is measured by discounted cash flows. Available-for-sale assets are measured based on expected proceeds less direct costs to sell.


(ii)
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the new CICA Emerging Issues Committee (EIC) Abstracts EIC-134, "Accounting for Severance and Termination Benefits," and EIC-135, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit and Disposal Activities," which establishesestablish standards for recognizing, measuring and disclosing costs relating to an exit or disposal activity. These standards are similar to U.S. GAAP. We have applied the newthese standards to restructuring plans initiated after January 1, 2003. These EICs allow recognition of a liability for an exit or disposal activity only when the costs are incurred and can be measured at fair value. Previously, a commitment to an exit or disposal plan was sufficient to record the majority of costs.

(iii)
Effective January 1, 2003, we adopted the revised CICA Handbook Series 3870, "Stock-Based Compensation," which requires that a fair-value method of accounting be applied to all stock-based compensation payments to both employees and non-employees. In accordance with the transitional provisions of Section 3870, we have prospectively applied the fair-value method of accounting for stock option awards granted after January 1, 2003 and, accordingly, have recorded compensation expense of $7.6 million in 2004 ($0.3 million in 2003). Prior to January 1, 2003, we accounted for our stock options using the settlement method and no compensation expense was recognized.

(iv)
Effective January 1, 2004, we retroactively adopted the new CICA Handbook Section 3110, which requires the recognition of liabilities for asset retirement obligations and the associated retirement costs, and have retroactively restated our results of operations for all prior periods. The impact to our cost of sales and net earnings (loss) for Canadian GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $0.9 million (2003 — $0.9 million; 2002 — $0.7 million; 2001 — $0.5 million; 2000 — $0.1 million). See note 2(r)(i) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 18.

(v)
Effective December 31, 2004, we adopted the amendment to CICA Handbook Section 3860, "Financial Instruments — Presentation and Disclosure." The revised standard requires obligations of a fixed amount that may be settled, at the issuer's option, by a variable number of the issuer's own equity instruments to be presented as liabilities. Any securities issued by an enterprise that give the issuer unrestricted rights to settle the principal amount in cash or the equivalent value of its own equity instruments will no longer be presented as equity. The standard is effective on a retroactive basis with restatement of prior periods. As a result of adopting this standard, we reclassified the principal component of our Liquid Yield Option™ Notes due 2020 (LYONs) as a debt instrument and recorded all accretion charges, amortization of deferred financing costs, gains and losses on repurchases relating to the principal component and related tax effects as charges to operations. The option component of the LYONs continues to be accounted for as an equity instrument.

 
 As at December 31
 
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 (in millions)

(a) Reclassified from equity to debt $243.1 $269.4 $262.1 $210.5 $124.1
(b) Reclassified deferred financing costs from equity to other assets $5.2 $4.9 $4.1 $2.8 $1.3
(c) Reduced deferred income tax assets and equity $1.9 $1.9 $1.9 $1.9 $1.9
 
 Year ended December 31
 
 
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
(d) Recorded accretion charges and amortization of deferred financing costs, net of tax $5.8 $15.6 $17.8 $16.1 $12.0 
(e) Reclassified gain on repurchases of LYONs and related tax from equity to other charges and tax expense, net of tax     $(8.3)$(16.1)$(22.0)

(2)
Selling, general and administrative expenses include research and development costs.

(3)
The CICA Handbook Sections 1581, "Business Combinations," and 3062, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," mandate the purchase method of accounting for business combinations and require that the value of the shares issued in a business combination be measured using the average share price for a reasonable period before and after the date in which the terms of the acquisition are agreed to and announced. These standards are substantially consistent with U.S. GAAP.

 
 Year ended December 31
 
 
 2000
 2001
 
 
 (in millions, except per share amounts)

 
Net loss:       
As reported $200.8 $(55.9)
Add back: goodwill amortization  39.1  39.2 
  
 
 
Net loss before goodwill amortization $239.9 $(16.7)
  
 
 

Basic loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported $1.01 $(0.26)
Before goodwill amortization $1.20 $(0.08)

Diluted loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
As reported $0.98 $(0.26)
Before goodwill amortization $1.16 $(0.08)
(4)
These costs include costs to implement new information systems and processes, including salary and other costs directly related to the integration activities in newly acquired facilities.

(5)
In 2001, Other charges totaled $273.1 million, comprised of: (a) a $237.0 million restructuring charge; and (b) a non-cash charge of $36.1 million relating to the annual impairment assessment of long-lived assets, comprised primarily of a write-down of goodwill, intangible assets and certain long-term equity investments.

(6)
Interest expense (income), net is comprised of interest expense incurred on indebtedness and debt facilities, less interest income earned on cash and short-term investments.

(7)
The income tax expense for 2004 includes a charge of $248.2 million relating to a valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets. During the fourth quarter of 2004, in the course of finalizing our 2005 business plan, we identified significant developments, discussed in Other charges above, which we considered in determining our valuation allowance. Reduced future expected profits and the cost of restructuring actions and planned program transfers negatively impacted previous estimates of taxable income, particularly in the United States and Europe. We determined the more likely than not criteria was no longer met and accordingly increased the valuation allowance.

(8)
In 2001, we retroactively adopted the new CICA Handbook Section 3500, "Earnings per share,Share," which requires the retroactive use of the treasury stock method for calculating diluted earnings per share. This change results in an earnings (loss) per share calculation whichstandard is consistent with U.S. GAAP.



 
 Year ended December 31
 
 1999
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 
 (in millions)

Basic 167.2 199.8 213.9 229.8 216.5
Diluted 171.2 211.8 213.9 229.8 216.5

 
 Year ended December 31
 
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
 
 (in millions)

Basic 199.8 213.9 229.8 216.5 222.1
Diluted 211.8 213.9 229.8 216.5 222.1
(8)(9)
The significant differences between the line items under Canadian GAAP and those as determined under U.S. GAAP arise primarily from:

for 1999: non-cash charges for compensation expense;

forFor 2000: non-cash charges for compensation expense, interest on the convertible debt we issued in August 2000 and classification of the convertible debt as a long-term liability rather than as an equitya bifurcated instrument;

forFor 2001: non-cash charges for compensation expense, interest on convertible debt classified as a long-term liability rather than as an equitya bifurcated instrument, impairment charges to write-down certain assets and gain on a foreign exchange contract;

forFor 2002: non-cash charges for compensation expense, interest on convertible debt classified as a long-term liability rather than as an equitya bifurcated instrument, impairment charges to write-down certain assets and gain on repurchase of convertible debt; and

for 2003:For 2003 and 2004: interest and deferred taxes on convertible debt classified as a long-term liability rather than as an equitya bifurcated instrument, impairment on certain long-lived assets, gain (loss) on repurchase of convertible debt, recognition of asset retirement obligations, and the adoption of fair valuefair-value accounting for stock compensation expense for Canadian GAAP only.only; and


For 2003,2003: net loss in accordance with U.S. GAAP is after the accumulatedcumulative effect of a change in accounting policy.

(9)(10)
Calculated as current assets less current liabilities.

(10)(11)
Long-term debt includes capital lease obligations.obligations and the principal component of convertible debt instruments. For convertible debt amounts see footnote (1)(v)(a).

Exchange Rate Information

        The rate of exchange as of March 11, 2004February 17, 2005 for the conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars was U.S. $0.7559$0.813 and for the conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars was C$1.3228.1.230. The following table sets forth the exchange rates for the conversion of U.S.$1.00 into Canadian dollars for the following periods. The rates of exchange set forth herein are shown as, or are derived from, the reciprocals of the noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers payable in Canadian dollars, as certified for customs



purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The source of this data is the Federal Reserve Statistical Releases.Bank of New York's website (http://www.ny.frb.org).

 
 1999
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
Average(1) 1.4858 1.4855 1.5487 1.5704 1.3916
 
 April
2004

 March
2004

 February
2004

 January
2004

 December
2003

 November
2003

High 1.3771 1.3480 1.3480 1.3265 1.3405 1.3362
Low 1.3095 1.3080 1.3108 1.2690 1.2923 1.2973
 
 2000
 2001
 2002
 2003
 2004
Average(1) 1.4855 1.5487 1.5704 1.3916 1.2984
 
 February
2005

 January
2005

 December
2004

 November
2004

 October
2004

 September
2004

High 1.2562 1.2422 1.2401 1.2263 1.2726 1.3071
Low 1.2294 1.1982 1.1856 1.1775 1.2194 1.2648

(1)
Calculated by using the averages of the exchange rates as of the last day of each month during the period.

B.    Capitalization and Indebtedness

        Not applicable.

C.    Reasons for Offer and Use of Proceeds

        Not applicable.


D.    Risk Factors

        Our shareholders and prospective investors should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information set forth in this Annual Report.

        The share price of our subordinate voting shares is subject to the general price fluctuations in the market for publicly-traded equity securitiesWe have had recent operating losses and significant restructuring charges and may declineexperience losses and restructuring charges in value. The price of our subordinate voting shares has been and may continue to be highly volatile. During 2003, the market price of our subordinate voting shares on the New York Stock Exchange ranged from $9.55 to $20.29 per share. The trading price of subordinate voting shares could fluctuate widely in response to:

        The stock markets have fluctuated widely in the past. The securities of many technology companies, including companies in the EMS industry, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, which often have been unrelated to the companies' operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of the subordinate voting shares.

        We generated net earnings in 1999 and 2000. We recorded net losses of $39.8$55.9 million in 2001, $445.2$455.4 million in 2002, and $265.8$266.7 million in 2003.2003 and $854.1 million in 2004. In 2001, we incurred $22.8 million of integration costs related to acquisitions, $237.0 million of restructuring charges, and a $36.1 million write-down of certain assets, primarily goodwill, intangible assets and certain long-term equity investments, with these charges totaling $295.9 million ($245.2 million after income taxes). In 2002, we incurred $21.1 million of integration costs related to acquisitions, $385.4 million of restructuring charges, a $285.4 million write-down of certain assets, primarily goodwill and intangible assets, and $9.6 million in deferred financing costs and debt redemption fees, with these charges totaling $701.5 million ($582.2 million after income taxes). In 2003, we incurred $94.9 million of restructuring charges, a $25.3and an $82.8 million write-down of intangible assets and a $57.5 million impairment against capital assets, with these charges totaling $177.7 million ($166.8 million after income taxes). In April 2004, we incurred $153.7 million of restructuring charges, a $387.3 million write-down of goodwill, capital and intangible assets, and a $116.8 million write-down of doubtful accounts receivable for a specific customer, with these charges totaling $657.8 million (there was no tax benefit recorded on these charges in 2004).

        In January 2005, we announced additional pre-tax restructuring charges of between $175.0$225.0 million and $200.0$275.0 million, to be recorded over the next 1215 months. We have undertaken numerous initiatives to restructure and reduce our capacity in response to the difficult economic climate,challenging technology end-markets, with the intention of improving utilization and realizing cost savings in the future. These initiatives have included changingreducing and consolidating the number and location of our production facilities, largely to align our capacity and infrastructure with anticipated customer demand, and to rationalize our operations worldwide. We will continue to evaluate our operations, and may propose future restructuring actions as a result of changes in the marketplace.marketplace, including the exit from less profitable operations or services no longer demanded by our customers. Any failure to successfully execute these initiatives, including any delay in effecting these initiatives, can have a material adverse impact on our results. Furthermore, we may not be profitable in future periods.



        With the significant and severe weakness in technology end markets over the past few years and the highly competitive nature of their businesses, our customers require significant cost reductions in order to maintain sales and improve their financial performance. This environment has resulted in an accelerated movement of our production from higher-cost regions such as North America and Western Europe to lower-cost regions such as Asia, Latin America and Central Europe. This accelerated move could impact current and future results by such factors as increasing the risks associated with transferring production to new regions where skills or experience may be more limited than in higher-cost regions, higher operating expenses during the transition, additional restructuring costs associated with the decrease in production levels in higher-cost geographies and the risks of operating in new foreign jurisdictions. Product transfers could also result in our inability to retain our existing business or grow future revenue due to potential execution problems resulting from significant headcount reductions, plant closures and product transfer associated with major restructuring activities.

        We are in a highly competitive industry. We compete on a global basis to provide EMS services to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) in the communications, high-end computing, personal computing, storage, aerospace and defense, automotive, industrial and consumer end markets. Our competitors include major domestic and foreign companies such as Flextronics International Inc.Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.,


Sanmina-SCI Corporation, Solectron Corporation and Jabil Circuit, Inc., as well as smaller EMS companies that often have a regional product, service or industry specific focus. In addition, in recent years, original design manufacturers (ODMs), which are companies that provide design and manufacturing services to OEMs, have been increasing their share of outsourced manufacturing services provided to OEMs in several markets, such as notebook and desktop computers, personal computer motherboards, and consumer electronic products, such as cell phones. While we have not, to date, encountered significant competition from ODMs, such competition may increase if our business in these markets grows, or if ODMs expand further into or beyond these markets. We also face indirect competition from the manufacturing operations of our current and prospective customers, which continually evaluate the merits of manufacturingcould choose to manufacture products internally rather than usingto outsource to EMS providers.

        Some of our competitors have more geographically diversified international operations, a greater production presence in lower costlower-cost geographies, as well as substantially greater manufacturing, financial, procurement, research and development and marketing resources than we have. These competitors may create alliances and rapidly acquire significant market share. Accordingly, our current or potential competitors may develop or acquire services comparable or superior to those we develop, combine or merge to form larger competitors, or adapt more quicklyquicker than we will to new technologies, evolving industry trends and changing customer requirements. Competition has caused and may continue to cause price reductions,excessive pricing pressures, reduced profits or loss of market share, any of which could materially and adversely affect us. In addition, the EMS industry has been experiencing an increase in excess manufacturing capacity as well as increased competition from Asian competitors. This has and will continue to exert additional pressures on pricing for components and services, thereby increasing the competitive pressures in the EMS industry. We may not be able to compete successfully against our current and future competitors, and the competitive pressures we face may materially adversely affect us.

        As a result of the unfavorable general economic conditions over the past threefour years and the reduced demand for technology capital goods, our sales have been negatively affected in recent years.affected. Our financial performance depends on our customers' viability, financial stability, and the end-market demand for our customers' products. Most of our customers, in turn, depend substantially on the growth of the computing and communications industries. The computing and communications industries are characterized by rapidly changing technologies and shortening product lifecycles. These industries have experienced severe revenue erosion, pricing and margin pressures, and excess inventories over this period. More recently, many of the customers of our communication


customers have merged or been acquired. These mergers and increased difficultyacquisitions could result in attracting capital overa decrease in demand from our customers in the past few years. Astelecommunications industry.