UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F



REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 
X   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 20122013

OR

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 OR

 SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report______________

For the transition period from ______________ to __________________

 Commission file number: 0-30314

 Bontan Corporation Inc.
 (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 Inapplicable
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Province of Ontario, Canada
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5R 2G3
(Address of principal executive offices)

 
 

 


Kam Shah, 416.929.1806,kam@bontancorp.com, Fax: 416.929.6612
47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2G3

(Name,telephone,e-mail and/or facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class                                                      Name of each exchange on which registered

Not applicable                                                                Not applicable

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

Common shares without par value
(Title of Class)

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

Not applicable
(Title of Class)

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the Issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.

Common shares without par value – 78,714,07681,759,076 as at March 31, 20122013

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act                Yes ___       No X__

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.                            Yes____      NoX 

Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X               No

 
 

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Indicate by checkmark                                                                           Yes           X           No_______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer___Accelerated filer____ Non-accelerated filer  X                                                                                                                                

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP_____GAAP___    International Financial Reporting                                                                                                                     Other -__
Standards as issued by the International _X
Accounting Standards Board

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow: follow
Item 17:     Item 18 X Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes__ No_No X__

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS


  Page No.
   
Forward-looking statements
1
 
Foreign Private Issuer Status and Reporting currency2
   
Part I  
   
Item 1.Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisors2
Item 2.Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable2
Item 3.Key Information2
Item 4.Information on the Company89
Item 5.Operating and Financial Review and Prospects11
Item 6.Directors, Senior Management and Employees1817
Item 7.Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions2322
Item 8.Financial Information2523
Item 9.The Offer and Listing2624
Item 10.Additional Information2725
Item 11.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk36
Item 12.Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities3837
   
Part II  
   
Item 13.Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies3837
Item 14.Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds3837
Item 15.Controls and Procedures3837
Item 16.Audit Committee, Code of Ethics, and Principal Accountant’s Fees and Services39
   
   
Part III  
   
Item 17.Financial Statements40
Item 18.Financial Statements40
Item 19.Exhibits4140

 
 

 




FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS


This annual report includes "forward-looking statements."“forward looking statements”. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this annual reportherein or incorporated by reference herein, including without limitation, statements regarding our business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations and those statements preceded by, followed by or that address activities,otherwise include the words “believe”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates” or similar expressions or variations on such expressions are forward-looking statements. We can give no assurances that such forward-looking statements will prove to be correct.

Each forward-looking statement reflects our current view of future events and is subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from any results expressed or developments, which we expect or anticipate, will or may occur in the future areimplied by our forward-looking statements.

The words "believe", "intend", "expect", "anticipate", "project", "estimate", "predict"Risks and similar expressionsuncertainties include, but are also intended to identify forward-looking statements.not limited to:


These forward-looking statements address, among others, such issues as:

- Future earnings and cash flow, - future plans and capital expenditures, - expansion and other development trends of the resource sector.

- Expansion and growth of our business and operations, and

- Our prospective operational and financial information.

·our plans and ability to develop and commercialize product candidates and the timing of these development programs;
·clinical development of our product candidates, including the results of current and future clinical trials;
·the benefits and risks of our product candidates as compared to others;
·our maintenance and establishment of intellectual property rights in our product candidates;
·our need for additional financing and our estimates regarding our capital requirements and future revenues and profitability;
·our estimates of the size of the potential markets for our product candidates;
·our selection and licensing of product candidates;

These statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by us in light of our experience and our perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments based on the change in the focus of our business activities from Oil & Gas to Biotechnology , as well as other factors we believe are appropriate in particular circumstances. However, whether actual results and developments will meet our expectations and predictions depends on a number of risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, including the risks set forth in "Item 3-Key Information-Risk Factors" and the following:Factors."

-  Fluctuations in prices of our products and services,
-  Potential acquisitions and other business opportunities,
-  General economic, market and business conditions, and
-  Other risks and factors beyond our control.
We do not currently have the marketing expertise needed to commercialize our products; we will be primarily a pharmaceutical development business subject to all of the risks of a pharmaceutical development business;

Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements made in this annual report are qualified by these cautionary statements. We cannot assure you that the actual results or developments anticipated by us will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the expected effect on us or our business or operations.
 
Unless the context indicates otherwise:otherwise the terms "Bontan Corporation Inc." the "Company”, "Bontan", “we”, “us”, “our” are used interchangeably in this Annual Report and mean Bontan Corporation Inc. and its subsidiaries.
 
(a)  the terms "Bontan Corporation Inc." the "Company”,"Bontan", “we”, “us”, “our” are used interchangeably in this Annual Report and mean Bontan Corporation Inc. and its subsidiaries.
(b)   our reference to “Israeli project” in this report refers to our 4.70% indirect working interest in two offshore drilling licenses in Israel – petroleum license 347 (‘Myra”) and 348 (“sara”) covering approximately 198,000 acres, 40 kilometres off the West coast of Israel. This interest is derived from our holding of 76.79% equity in IPC Cayman which holds approximately 90% of the share capital of IPC Oil and Gas Holdings Ltd (“Shaldieli’), an Israeli public company whose equity was acquired by IPC Cayman in a reverse takeover . Shaldieli now holds 50% partnership share in IPC Israel, which is the registered holder of 13.609% interest in the two licenses.
(c)  The term “IPC Cayman” refers to Israel Petroleum Company, LLC , a company incorporated in Grand Caymans in which we hold 76.79% equity.
(d)  The term “IPC Israel” refers to  IPC Oil & Gas (Israel) Limited Partnership, a limited partnership registered in Israel in which Shaldieli holds 50% partnership interest.
We do not hold interests in any exploration projects and have no reserves as defined in Canadian National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities ("NI 51-101"). We have changed the focus of our business activity from Oil & Gas to Biotechnology effective December 2012.

 
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FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER STATUS AND REPORTING CURRENCY


Foreign Private Issuer Status:

Bontan Corporation Inc. is a Canadian corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario. Approximately 69%41% of its common stock was held by non-United States citizens and residents as of September 30, 20112012 being its latest second quarter end. Further,However, our business is administered principally outside the United States and all our assets are located outside the United States; As a result, we believe that we qualify as a "foreign private issuer" for continuing to report regarding the registration of our common stock using this Form 20-F annual report format.

Currency

The financial information presented in this Annual Report is expressed in Canadian dollars ("CDN $") and the financial data in this Annual Report is presented in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”)

All dollar amounts set forth in this report are in Canadian dollars, except where otherwise indicated.

PART I


ITEM 1 – IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS

Not required since this is an annual report.

ITEM 2 – OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not required since this is an annual report

ITEM 3 – KEY INFORMATION

(A) SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

This Report includes consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. These financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”). These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS applicable to the preparation of financial statements, including IFRS 1 (First-time Adoption of IFRS).  Subject to certain transition elections disclosed in Note 20 of the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2012, the Company has consistently applied the same accounting policies in its opening IFRS Balance Sheet at April 1, 2010 and throughout all periods presented, as if these policies had always been in effect. Note 20 of the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year 2012 discloses the impact of the transition to IFRS on the Company‘s reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows, including the nature and effect of significant changes in accounting policies from those used in the Company‘s consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2011. Previously, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“previous GAAP”).

The following is a selected financial data for the Company for each of the last fivefour fiscal years 20082010 through 20122013 on a consolidated basis. The data is extracted from the audited financial statements of the Company for each of the said years.years, prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by IASB. Selected financial data for the fiscal year 2009 are not presented since the related audited financial statements were prepared in accordance with previous GAAP and are not therefore comparable.


 
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SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION IN THE COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian $)


Operating data – Fiscal year ended March 31

20122011201020092008
(IFRS)(IFRS)(Previous GAAP)2013201220112010
     
Revenue--7,90173,300$100,130--
Loss before non-controlling interests$(2,470,378)$(3,779,638)$(4,284,058)$(689,415)$(571,799)$(1,471,821)$(2,470,378)$(3,779,638)$(4,284,058)
Non-controlling interests          $-          $51,311          $356,814$-$-          $-          $51,311      $356,814
Net Loss attributable to shareholder$(2,470,378)$(3,728,327)$(3,927,244)$(689,415)$(571,799)$(1,471,821)$(2,470,378)$(3,728,327)$(3,927,244)
Net loss per share (1)($0.03)($0.05)($0.09)($0.02)($0.02)($0.03)($0.05)($0.09)
Working capital$4,834,111$1,706,527$371,130$1,431,495$5,173,892$3,030,412$4,834,111$1,706,527$371,130
Total assets$7,496,455$9,351,800$10,419,787$1,592,947$5,239,122$3,490,795$7,496,455$9,351,800$10,419,787
Capital stock$36,081,260$36,078,140$35,298,257$32,854,075$32,901,488$36,260,401$36,081,260$36,078,140$35,298,257
Warrants$7,446,261$8,677,551$7,343,886$2,192,927$2,153,857$6,953,745$7,446,261$8,677,551$7,343,886
Stock option reserve$4,755,077$4,573,748$4,154,266$4,077,427$4,755,077$4,573,748
Fair value reserve19,500168,347($2,696,213)($4,425,018)($1,306,768)$-$19,500$168,347($2,696,213)
Shareholders' equity$4,840,828$8,688,223$6,900,299$1,440,929$5,180,098$3,036,132$4,840,828$8,688,223$6,900,299
Weighted average number of shares outstanding ( 2 )78,680,74378,469,90942,963,02730,170,74328,840,653
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (2)80,403,24378,680,74378,469,90942,963,027

1. The effect of potential share issuances pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants would be anti-dilutive and, therefore, basic and diluted losses per share are the same.

2. Weighted average number of shares for a year was calculated by dividing the total number of shares outstanding at the end of each of the months by twelve.


Selected Financial Data (U.S. GAAP) – Fiscal year ended March 31

   20092008 
      
Loss for year  ($689,415)($571,799) 
Comprehensive Loss  ($3,807,665)($2,838,269) 
Loss per share -Basic and diluted  ($0.02)($0.02) 
Total assets  $1,592,947$5,239,122 
Shareholders' equity  $1,440,929$5,180,098 


The Company has not declared or paid any dividends in any of its last five financial years.


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Exchange Rates

In this Annual Report on Form 20-F, unless otherwise specified, all monetary amounts are expressed in Canadian dollars. The exchange rates used herein were obtained from Bank of Canada; however, they cannot be guaranteed.

On July 24, 2012,2013, the exchange rate, based on the noon buying rates, for the conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars (the “Noon Rate of Exchange”) was approximately CDN $1.0208CDN$1 = US$1.0.97.

The following table sets out the high and low exchange rates in US dollar for one Canadian dollar for each of the last six months

2012JuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuary
   
2013JuneMayAprilMarchFebruaryJanuary
High for period$0.98$1.02$1.02$1.02$1.00$0.99$1.00$0.99$0.99$1.01$1.02
Low for period$0.96$1.00$1.00$0.97$0.95$0.96$0.97$0.97$0.97$0.99

The following table sets out the average exchange rates in US dollar for one Canadian dollar for the five most recent financial years calculated by using the average of the Noon Rate of Exchange on the last day of each month during the period.

Year Ended March 31,
2012201120102009200820132012201120102009
Average for the year1.010.980.920.890.971.001.010.980.920.89


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(B)  CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS

Not applicable

(C)  REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not applicable

(D)  RISK FACTORS

The following is a brief discussion of those distinctive or special characteristics of the Company’s operations and industry that may have a material impact on, or constitute risk factors in respect of, the Company’s future financial performance. Since we changed the focus of our business from oil & gas to biotechnology since December 2012, the risks set out below relate to the new intended business activities.

Risks Related to our Business
 
We have a history of operating losses and may never achieve profitability in the future.
 
We have not generated any business income since fiscal 2010 and have losses for the fiscal year 20122013 in the amount of approximately $ 2.5$1.5 million and accumulated deficit of approximately $43.5$45 million.  We do not have any proven reserves or current production of oil or gas. Wegas and we have sold our interestabandoned further involvements in this business. While we expect to bring in persons with significant experience in the Israeli Project. biotechnology industry, we have never been involved in the biotechnology industry and have no previous experience with product sales and have no established sales and distribution network.
We expect to be involved in research and development to identify and validate new drug targets that could become marketed drugs for several years to come and will be requiring significant financial resources without any income. We expect these expenses to result in continuing operating losses in the near future.
Our successability to generate future revenue or achieve profitable operations is substantiallylargely dependent upon onour ability to attract the successful exploration, drillingexperienced management and development ofknow-how to develop new projects.  Wedrug candidates and to partner with major pharmaceutical companies to successfully commercialize the drug candidates. It takes many years and significant financial resources to successfully develop pre-clinical or early clinical drug candidate into a marketable drug and we cannot assure you that we will be profitable in the future.able to successfully achieve these objectives.
 

We will be primarily in a pharmaceutical development business and will be subject to all of the risks of a pharmaceutical development business.
As a result, our business must be evaluated in light of the problems, delays, uncertainties and complications encountered in connection with establishing a pharmaceutical development business.
There is a possibility that none of our drug candidates that may be under development in future  will be found to be safe and effective, that we will be unable to receive necessary regulatory approvals in order to commercialize them, or that we will obtain regulatory approvals that are too narrow to be commercially viable.
Any failure to successfully develop and obtain regulatory approval for products would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Clinical trials for our potential product candidates will be expensive and time consuming, and their outcome uncertain.
Before we can obtain regulatory approval for the commercial sale of any product candidate or attract major pharmaceutical company to collaborate with, we will be required to complete extensive clinical trials to demonstrate its safety and efficacy. Clinical trials are very expensive, and are difficult to design and implement. The clinical trial process is also time-consuming and can often be subject to unexpected delays.
 
4

 


Our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2012 have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern, however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to access sufficient capital to complete exploration and development activities, identify commercial oil and gas reserves and ultimately achieve profitable operations These financial statements do not reflect the adjustments to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported expenses and balance sheet classifications that would be necessary if we were unable to realize our assets and settle our liabilities as a going concern in the normal course of operations. Such adjustments could be material.
We cannot control activities on properties or drilling locations that we do not operate and are unable to control their proper operation and profitability.
We do not operate anyThe timing of the properties in which we own an Overriding royalty interest in the properties. As a result, we have limited abilitycommencement, continuation and completion of clinical trials may be subject to exercise influence over, and control the risks associated with, the operations of these properties. The failure of an operator of our wellssignificant delays relating to adequately perform operations, an operator’s breach of the applicable agreements or an operator’s failure to act in ways that are in our best interests could adversely affect us from realizing our target returns for those properties. The success and timing of exploration and development activities on properties operated by others therefore will depend upon a number of factors outside of our control,various causes, including:
• the nature and timing of drilling and operational activities;
• the timing and amount of capital expenditures;
• the operator’s expertise and financial resources;
• the approval of other participants in drilling wells; and
• the operator’s selection of suitable technology.
We face significant competition and many of our competitors have resources in excess of our available resources.
The oil and natural gas industry is highly competitive. We face intense competition from a large number of independent, technology-driven companies as well as both major and other independent crude oil and natural gas companies in a number of areas such as:
 
 ·seekingour inability to acquire desirable producing propertiesmanufacture or new leasesobtain sufficient quantities of materials for future exploration;
·marketing our crude oil and natural gas production;use in clinical trials;

 ·seeking to acquire the equipment and expertise necessary to operate and develop properties; anddelays arising from our collaborative partnerships;
 ·attracting and retaining employees with certain skills.delays in obtaining regulatory approvals to commence a study, or government intervention to suspend or terminate a study;
 
Many of our competitors have financial, technical and other resources substantially in excess of those available to us. This highly competitive environment could have an adverse impact on our business.

·delays, suspension, or termination of the clinical trials due to the institutional review board or independent ethics board responsible for overseeing the study to protect research subjects at a particular study site;
 
Risks of Oil and Natural Gas Investments
·delays in identifying and reaching agreement on acceptable terms with prospective clinical trial sites;
 
Oil and natural gas investments are highly risky.
·slower than expected rates of patient recruitment and enrollment;
·uncertain dosing issues;
·inability or unwillingness of medical investigators to follow our clinical protocols;
·variability in the number and types of subjects available for each study and resulting difficulties in identifying and enrolling subjects who meet trial eligibility criteria;
·scheduling conflicts with participating clinicians and clinical institutions;
·difficulty in maintaining contact with subjects after treatment, which results in incomplete data;
·unforeseen safety issues or side effects;
·lack of efficacy during the clinical trials;
·our reliance on clinical research organizations to conduct clinical trials, which may not conduct those trials with good clinical or laboratory practices; or
·other regulatory delays.
 
The selectionresults of prospects for oilpre-clinical studies and natural gas drilling,initial clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results, and our potential product candidates may not have favourable results in later trials or in the drilling, ownershipcommercial setting.
Pre-clinical tests and operationPhase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials are primarily designed to test safety, to study pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics and to understand the side effects of oilproduct candidates and natural gas wellsexplore efficacy at various doses and schedules. Success in pre-clinical or animal studies and early clinical trials does not ensure that later large-scale efficacy trials will be successful nor does it predict final results; favourable results in early trials may not be repeated in later trials.
A number of companies in the ownershiplife sciences industry have suffered significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after positive results in earlier trials. Clinical results are frequently susceptible to varying interpretations that may delay, limit or prevent regulatory approvals. Negative or inconclusive results or adverse medical events during a clinical trial could cause a clinical trial to be delayed, repeated or terminated. In addition, failure to construct appropriate clinical trial protocols could result in the test or control group experiencing a disproportionate number of non-operating interests in oiladverse events and natural gas properties are highly speculative.  could cause a clinical trial to be repeated or terminated. 
There is a possibility youtypically an extremely high rate of attrition from the failure of product candidates proceeding through clinical and post-approval trials.

Our success will lose all or substantially allbe dependent upon our corporate collaborations with third parties in connection with services we will need for the development, marketing and commercialization of your investment in us.  We cannot predict whether any prospect will produce oil or natural gas or commercial quantities of oil and natural gas, nor can we predict the amount of time it will take to recover any oil or natural gas we do produce. Drilling activities may be unprofitable, not only from non-productive wells but also from wells that do not produce oil or natural gas in sufficient quantities or quality to return a profit.our products.
 

 
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OilThe success of our business will be largely dependent on our ability to enter into corporate collaborations regarding the development, clinical testing, regulatory approval and commercialization of our potential product candidates. We may not be able to find new collaborative partners to support our future development, marketing and commercialization of our products, which may require us to undertake research and development and/or commercialization activities ourselves, and may result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, prospects and results of operations.
Even if we are able to find new collaborative partners, our success is highly dependent upon the performance of these new corporate collaborators. The amount and timing of resources to be devoted to activities by future corporate collaborators, if any, are not within our direct control and, as a result, we cannot assure you that any future corporate collaborators will commit sufficient resources to our research and development projects or the commercialization of our potential product candidates. Any future corporate collaborators might not perform its obligations as expected and might pursue existing or other development-stage products or alternative technologies in preference to those being developed in collaboration with us, or may terminate particular development programs, or the agreement governing such development programs.
In addition, if any future collaborators fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the FDA, the European Medicines Agency (“EMA”), the Therapeutic Products Directorate (“TPD”) or other authorities could take enforcement action that could jeopardize our ability to develop and commercialize our potential product candidates. Despite our best efforts to limit them, disputes may arise with respect to ownership of technology developed under any such corporate collaboration.

 We will rely on proprietary technology, the protection of which can be unpredictable and costly.
Our success will depend in part upon our ability to obtain patent protection or patent licenses for our future technology and products. Obtaining such patent protection or patent licenses can be costly and the outcome of any application for patent protection and patent licenses can be unpredictable. In addition, any breach of confidentiality by a third party by premature disclosure may preclude us from obtaining appropriate patent protection, thereby affecting the development and commercial value of our technology and products.
Some of our future products may rely on licenses of proprietary technology owned by third parties and we may not be able to maintain these licenses on favourable terms.
The manufacture and sale of some of the products we hope to develop may involve the use of processes, products, or information, the rights to which are owned by third parties. Such licenses frequently provide for limited periods of exclusivity that may be extended only with the consent of the licensor. If licenses or other rights related to the use of such processes, products or information are crucial for marketing purposes, and we are not able to obtain them on favourable terms, or at all, the commercial value of our products will be significantly impaired. If we experience delays in developing our products and extensions are not granted on any or all of such licenses, our ability to realize the benefits of our efforts may be limited.
We will have additional future capital needs and there are uncertainties as to our ability to raise additional funding.
We will require substantial additional capital resources to develop potential product candidates, obtain regulatory approvals and ultimately to commercialize such product candidates.
In addition, our future cash requirements may vary materially from those now expected. For example, our future capital requirements may increase if:

·we experience scientific progress sooner than expected in our future  discovery, research and development projects, if we expand the magnitude and scope of these activities, or if we modify our focus as a result of our discoveries;
·we experience setbacks in our progress with pre-clinical studies and clinical trials are delayed;
·we experience delays or unexpected increased costs in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals;

6

·we are required to perform additional pre-clinical studies and clinical trials;
·we experience unexpected or increased costs relating to preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining, defending and enforcing patent claims; or
·we elect to develop, acquire or license new technologies and products.

We could potentially seek additional funding through corporate collaborations and licensing arrangements or through public or private equity or debt financing. However, if our future research and development activities do not show positive progress, or if capital market conditions in general, or with respect to life sciences or development stage companies such as ours in particular, are unfavourable, our ability to obtain additional funding on acceptable terms, if at all, will be negatively affected. Additional financing that we may pursue may involve the sale of our common shares or financial instruments that are exchangeable for or convertible into our common shares which could result in significant dilution to our shareholders.
If sufficient capital is not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, eliminate or divest of one or more of our research or development projects, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations.

We will be subject to risks associated with doing business globally.
As a pharmaceutical company our operations are likely to expand in the European Union and worldwide, we will be subject to political, economic, operational, legal, regulatory and other risks that are inherent in conducting business globally. These risks include foreign exchange fluctuations, exchange controls, capital controls, new laws or regulations or changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws or regulations, political instability, macroeconomic changes, including recessions and inflationary or deflationary pressures, increases in prevailing interest rates by central banks or financial services companies, economic uncertainty, which may reduce the demand for our potential products or reduce the prices that our potential customers will be  willing to pay for our products, import or export restrictions, tariff increases, price controls, nationalization and expropriation, changes in taxation, diminished or insufficient protection of intellectual property, lack of access to impartial court systems, violations of law, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act, disruption or destruction of operations or changes to the Company’s business position, regardless of cause, including war, terrorism, riot, civil insurrection, social unrest, strikes and natural gas prices are volatile andor man-made disasters, including famine, flood, fire, earthquake, storm or disease. The impact of any of these developments, either individually or cumulatively, could have a reduction in these prices could adversely affectmaterial adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The price weWe may receive for oil or natural gas production from wells,face exposure to adverse movements in which we have an interest,foreign currency exchange rates while completing international clinical trials and when our products will significantly affect ourbe commercialized.
We intend to generate revenue cash flow, access to capital and future growth. Historically, the markets for oil and natural gas have been volatile andexpenses internationally that are likely to continue to be volatileprimarily denominated in the future. The marketsU.S., Euros and prices for oil and natural gas depend on numerous factors beyond our control. These factors include:
·changes in supply and demand for oil and natural gas;
·actions taken by foreign oil and gas producing nations;
·
political conditions and events (including political instability or armed conflict) in oil or natural gas
producing regions;
·the level of global oil and natural gas inventories and oil refining capacity;
·the price and level of imports of foreign oil and natural gas;
·the price and availability of alternative fuels;
·the availability of pipeline capacity and infrastructure;
·the availability of oil transportation and refining capacity;
·weather conditions;
·speculation as to future prices of oil and natural gas and speculative trading of oil or natural gas futures contracts;
·domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; and
·global economic conditions.
A significant or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices may have a material adverse effect on the potential revenue expected from the settlement agreement signed in June 2012 in connection with the sale of our indirect interest in the Israeli Project.
Weother foreign currencies. Our intended international business will be subject to various governmentalrisks typical of an international business including, but not limited to, differing tax structures, a myriad of regulations which may substantially reduceand restrictions, and general foreign exchange rate volatility. A decrease in the benefit from the settlement agreement
Political developments and laws and regulations will affect the offshore Israel project. In particular, price controls, taxes and other laws relatingvalue of such foreign currencies relative to the oil and natural gas industry, changesCanadian dollar could result in these laws and changeslosses in administrative regulationsrevenues from currency exchange rate fluctuations. Conversely, an increase in the value of such foreign currencies relative to the Canadian dollar could negatively impact our operating expenses. To date, we have affected andnot hedged against risks associated with foreign exchange rate exposure. We cannot be sure that any hedging techniques we may implement in the future could affect oil and natural gas production, operations and economics. We cannot predict how agencieswill be successful or courts in the State of Israel will interpret existing laws and regulations or the effect these adoptions and interpretations may have onthat our business, orresults of operations, financial condition.condition and cash flows will not be materially adversely affected by exchange rate fluctuations.

 
Risks Related to Ownership of our Stock

There is currently a limited trading market for our common shares.
 
There currently is a limited public market for our common shares.  Further, although our common shares are currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, trading of our common shares may be extremely sporadic.  As a result, an investor may find it difficult to sell, or to obtain accurate quotations of the price of, our common shares.  There can be no assurance that a more active trading market for our common shares will develop. Accordingly, investors must assume they may have to bear the economic risk of an investment in our common shares for an indefinite period of time.


 
67

 


Risks related to penny stocks.
 
Our common shares are subject to regulations prescribed by the SEC relating to “penny stock.” These regulations impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (as defined in Rule 501 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933). These regulations could adversely impact market demand for our shares and adversely impact our trading volume and price.

The issuance of common shares upon the exercise of our outstanding warrants and options will dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders and increase the number of shares eligible for future resale.
 
The exercise of some or all of our outstanding warrants and options could significantly dilute the ownership interests of our existing shareholders.  As of March 31, 2012,2013, we had outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of approximately 6866 million common shares and outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 5.35.4 million common shares.  To the extent the warrants and options are exercised, additional common shares will be issued and that issuance will increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public market.  The sale of a significant number of shares by our shareholders, or the perception that such sales could occur, could have a depressive effect on the public market price of our common shares.
Compliance with the rules established by the SEC pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are complex. Failure to comply in a timely manner could adversely affect investor confidence and our stock price.
Rules adopted by the SEC pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require us to perform an annual assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting and certify the effectiveness of those controls. The standards that must be met for management to assess the internal controls over financial reporting as now in effect are complex, and require significant documentation, testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards. We may encounter problems or delays in completing activities necessary to make an assessment of our internal controls over financial reporting. If we cannot perform the assessment or certify that our internal controls over financial reporting are effective, investor confidence and share value may be negatively impacted.
 
Your investment return may be reduced if we lose our foreign private issuer status.
 
We are a “foreign private issuer,” as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, and, therefore, we are not required to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC.  In addition, the proxy rules and Section 16 reporting and short-swing profit recapture rules are not applicable to us. If we lose our status as a foreign private issuer by our election or otherwise, we will be subject to additional reporting obligations under the Exchange Act which could increase our SEC compliance costs.
 
 
We may be treated as a passive foreign investment company for U.S. tax purposes, which could subject United States investors to significant adverse tax consequences.
 
 
A foreign corporation will be treated as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income taxation purposes, if in any taxable year either: (a) 75% or more of its gross income consists of passive income; or (b) 50% or more of the value of the company’s assets is attributable to assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Based on our current income and assets and our anticipated future operations, we believe that we currently are not a PFIC.  U.S. stockholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. income tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC. Because PFIC status is a fact-intensive determination made on an annual basis, no assurance can be given that we are not or will not become classified as a PFIC.   The PFIC rules are extremely complex.  A U.S. person is encouraged to consult his or her U.S. tax advisor before making an investment in our shares.
 

7



U.S. shareholders may not be able to enforce civil liabilities against us.
 
We are a corporation organized under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada.  Most of our directors and executive officers are non-residents of the United States.  Because a substantial portion of their assets and currently all of our assets are located outside the United States, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the United States upon us or those persons. Furthermore, it may not be possible for you to enforce against us or them in the United States, judgments obtained in U.S. courts based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other laws of the United States. There is doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Canadian courts, of liabilities based upon the U.S. federal securities laws and as to the enforceability in Canadian courts of judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions based upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws.
 

8



ITEM 4 – INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

(A)  HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY

We are a Canadian corporation incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario in 1973 under the original name of Kamlo Gold Mines Limited.  We were inactive until 1985.  Between 1986 and 1992, our company was involved in the development of a new technology for the marine propulsion business. During this period, our company went through three name changes.

Between 1993 and 1996, our company was involved in the distribution and manufacture of a snack food. During this period, our company went through two more name changes.

Our company remained inactive after the closure of the snack food business in November 1996 until December 1998 when we changed our name to Dealcheck.com Inc. and agreed on a new business strategy. This strategy focused on investing in new and emerging technology oriented projects and businesses.  In 1999, our company raised $3.2 million, which we invested in various projects and companies over the next two years as per the new business strategy of our company. Unfortunately, the IT sector performed poorly since 2001 and new and emerging technology-based businesses suffered significant losses, financial problems and bankruptcies. These factors adversely affected our company’s investments and its profitability. Our company had to write off all its investments by the end of the fiscal 2003.

In April 2003, our company changed its business focus to the natural resource industry and completed a private placement of approximately 8.9 million common shares, raising approximately USD $3.1 million. These funds were primarily invested in projects involving oil and gas exploration and diamond mining projects in Brazil between April 2003 and September 2005.

Diamond mining operations discontinued in December 2004. Our company sold its interest in an oil exploration project in Papua New Guinea in July 2005 for USD $3.2 million. Our company’s cost of this project was approximately USD $1.6 million. Further, in October 2004, our company acquired a working interest in a gas exploration project in Louisiana, USA.  Between March 2005 and September 2005, our company invested approximately $3.9 million as its share of exploration costs. The exploration, however, proved a dry well and was therefore abandoned and the costs incurred were fully written off in December 2005.

Since 2006, our company has been actively pursuing oil and gas exploration and development projects We found many projects to be too expensive while others did not meet our technical due diligence.  In the fiscal 2010, we acquired indirect4.70% working interest which, as at March 31, 2012, was 4.70% in two off-shore drilling licenses in the Levantine Basin, approximately 40 kilometersforty kilometres off the westWest coast of Israel. The two drilling licenses,Israel, through our holding of 76.79% equity interest in Israel Petroleum License 347Company Limited (“Mira”IPC Cayman”). This indirect working interest was disposed of for US$ 5 million in cash and Petroleum License 348 (“Sarah”), cover approximately 198,000 acres of submerged land.

We sold our above interest incertain other non-cash items under a settlement agreement with our minority partner, as revised  on June 29, 2012with our minority shareholder of IPC Cayman.

In December 2012, the Company decided to change the focus of its business activities from oil and now holds only an Overriding royalty interest of 0.25%gas to biotechnology mainly due to the increasing difficulty in getting access to viable oil & gas projects and also due to the potentially more profitable business opportunities which currently exist in the two Israeli licenses. Detailsbiotechnology sector. On March 21, 2013, the Company signed a letter of intent with Portage Pharma Ltd, a biotech private limited company formed under the laws of the settlement are provided below under section B.British Virgin Islands (“Portage”) to acquire Portage Pharma Ltd through exchange of shares. The transaction was completed on June 4, 2013.
 
Our company’s registered office is situated at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200 Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5R 2G3. We are a reporting issuer in the province of Ontario.
 

8



(B)  BUSINESS OVERVIEW

We invest inDuring the exploration and developmentfiscal year 2013, we resolved our extensive litigations with the minority shareholder of oil and gas wells. We focus on partnering with established developers and operators.  We have never had any oil and gas operations and do not currently own any oil and gas properties with proven reserves. We have recently sold our interest in the offshore Israel project and are now seeking to acquire additional property interests in any other region or to pursue other business opportunities.
Background and Status of Offshore Israel Project
On October 15, 2009, International Three Crown Petroleum LLC (or ITC) entered into an option agreement with PetroMed Corporation under which ITC was granted the right to purchase all of PetroMed Corporation’s rights in the Myra and Sara licenses and the Benjamin permit. On November 18, 2009, the right to purchase was exercised, and as part of the closing, PetroMed Corporation was paid the contractual consideration and PetroMed Corporation provided IPC Cayman, ITC’s designee, with irrevocable deeds of assignment with respect to each of the licenses and permit.
However, between January 2010 and February 2010, legal disputes took place with PetroMed Corporation, and in light of the dispute as to ownership of the Myra and Sara drilling licenses and the Benjamin exploration permit, the Petroleum Commissioner had declined to transfer the licenses and permit to IPC Cayman and had indicated to IPC Cayman that he would be terminating the permit and possibly the licenses.

Separately, because Western Geco International had not been paid its $12.5 million in full, it refused to turn over the seismic data and its interpretation to IPC Cayman.  Failure to deliver the seismic data and its interpretation to the Petroleum Commissioner would be a default under the permit and licenses that could lead to their termination by the Petroleum Commissioner.
To settle the disputes and to ensure that the future of the offshore Israel project was not jeopardized, we and IPC Cayman accepted an offer from two Israeli investors with significant financial and local influence to join the project as major partners.
On March 25, 2010, ITC, IPC Cayman, PetroMed Corporation, Emanuelle Energy Ltd., IDB-DT Energy (2010) Ltd. and others entered into an Allocation of Rights and Settlement Agreement.  This agreement provided for, among other things, the dismissal of certain lawsuits and mutual release of claims among the parties; and a new allocation of working interests in the offshore Israel project as follows: 14.325% to IPC Cayman; 27.15% to IDB-DT Energy (2010) Ltd.; and 54.025% to Emanuelle Energy Ltd.;
On May 19, 2010, Geoglobal Resources (India) Inc. was appointed operator for the Myra and Sara licenses. 
On May 20, 2010, the joint venture partners submitted an application to the Israeli Petroleum Commissioner to approve the transfer and registration of the rights in the Myra and Sara licenses. The approval was granted on June 16, 2010.
On October 13, 2010, IPC Cayman and IPC Partnership signed a Partnership Subscription and Contribution Agreement with Ofer. Under the agreement, Ofer agreed to contribute up to US$ 28 million towards IPC Partnership’s share of the cost of drilling of the initial two exploratory wells under the Sara and Myra licenses and related exploration costs in exchange for a 50% limited partnership interest in IPC Partnership.

On October 25, 2010, IPC Cayman entered into ansettlement agreement with Shaldieli Ltd., an Israeli shell public company (“Shaldieli”), for IPC Cayman to acquire 90% of Shaldeili’s common equity in exchange for IPC Cayman’s 50% interest in IPC Partnership. This was objected by us and resulted in various legal actions in Israel and Cayman Island.

On November 8, 2011, IPC Cayman merged its interest in IPC Israel, in a reverse take-over transaction, into Shaldieli  in exchange for approximately 144.8 million shares of Shaldieli, representing approximately 90% of the share capital of Shaldieli.

The Company’s beneficial share, through its ownership ofthem surrendering our 76.79% equity of IPC Cayman, in the allotted Shaldieli shares worked out to approximately 111.2 million shares of Shaldieli Inc. or approximately 69% of Shaldieli share capital. Shaldieli now holds 50% of the equity in IPC Israel which, in turn, holds a 13.6090% working interest inCayman for   US$ 5 million among other things. The following are the two licences – Sarah and Myra – underdetails of the offshore Israeli Project.events leading to the final settlement:


 
9

 


Thus, the Company’s indirect working interest in the Israeli project worked out to 4.70%.  This is subject to change as Shaldieli dilutes its share capital by issuing new shares to raise additional funds.

On December 16, 2011, the Company signed a settlement agreement (“Settlement agreement”) with IPC Cayman, International Three Crown Petroleum LLC (“ITCP”), Three Crown Petroleum LLC (“TCP”) and Mr. Howard Cooper (“IPC Parties”). The Company agreed to transfer all its equity in IPC Cayman on closing for a total price of US$15 million, which was revised subsequently to $ 5 million plus other future payments as discussed below, and a 0.25% Overriding Royalty Interest (“ORI”) in the Israeli Project Inin addition, all 5 million warrants issued to ITC and 390,000 options issued to IPC Cayman consultants had been surrendered and cancelled without any compensation. The price of US$15 million was to consist of cash of US$10 million with the balance covered by two promissory notes carrying interest at 5% per annum and secured by additional ORI of 0.25% and a guarantee from IPC Cayman. One promissory note for US$2 million was payable on or before November 9, 2012 and another for US$3 million was payable on or before November 9, 2013. In the event of requests by the IPC Parties for an extension, or the occurrence of certain financing activities, the Company might receive up to a further US$500,000 in non-refundable deposits. The Company might also receive up to an additional US$ 3 million based on the price of Shaldieli shares after two years.

The Company received a non-refundable deposit of US$250,000. IPC Parties exercised its extension right on March 12, 2012 by paying to the Company’s tax escrow agent a further non-refundable deposit of US$125,000 and extended the closing date to April 25, 2012. This date was extended to May 14, 2012 for which the IPC Parties paid to the Company an extension fee of US$ 100,000. The original settlement agreement was finally revised and closed on June 29, 2012.

As per the terms of the revised settlement agreement the Company received US$ 5 million and surrendered all its shares in IPC Cayman for cancellation. The Company and IPC Parties exchanged mutual releases and dismissed all lawsuits against each other and against IPC Oil and Gas Holdings Ltd. (Formerly, Shaldieli Ltd.) and certain of its promoters.

As additional consideration, on or before December 31, 2012, based on a revaluation of the surrendered shares to be performed by the IPC Parties, Bontan willwas to either receive (i) at the option of the IPC Parties, either a payment of US$9.625 million or a payment of US$6.625 million plus delivery of a US$3.0 million promissory note due on November 8, 2013, carrying 5% p.a. interest and secured by an IPC guarantee, a 0.15% Overriding Royalty Interest (ORI) and a pledge of 23% of the IPC Shares, or (ii) the right to exercise an option to purchase 49.27% of the issued and outstanding share capital of IPC Cayman on a fully diluted basis for an exercise price of US$4,927.(IPC Cayman currently holds 144,821,469 shares of Shaldieli).

However, on December 31, 2012, the Company learnt of the failure of the two exploration wells drilled under the Israeli licenses and as a result decided to abandon further efforts in securing any more interest in IPC Cayman.  The revised Settlement Agreement includes an obligationcompany also cancelled 2 million warrants originally issued to pay Bontan an additional amount based onanother party in connection with this project.

In December 2012, the increaseCompany decided to change the focus of its business activities from oil and gas to biotechnology mainly due to the increasing difficulty in value of a specified number of Shaldieli shares, with the obligation guaranteed by IPCgetting access to viable oil & gas projects and also secured bydue to the 0.15% ORI. This amount is only payable ifpotentially more profitable business opportunities which currently exist in the valuebiotechnology sector. On March 21, 2013, the Company signed a letter of intent with Portage Pharma Ltd, a biotech private limited company formed under the laws of the specified numberBritish Virgin Islands (“Portage”) to acquire Portage Pharma Ltd through exchange of Shaldieli sharesshares. The transaction was completed on June 4, 2013.

Portage is worth more than US$3M. Moreover,a biotechnology company engaged in researching and developing products through to proof of concept with an early focus on unmet clinical needs and orphan drugs. Following proof of concept, Portage would look to sell or licence the payment may not exceed an additional $US3.0 million.  In orderproducts to Big Pharma.

Portage currently holds a master license to the Antennapedia platform for any amounts to be paid under this provision, there would have to be a significant increase in the market price over the current price.all pathologies (except oncology).

(C) ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

As of March 31, 2013, Bontan Corporation had a single wholly owned subsidiary, 1843343 Ontario Inc., incorporated in Ontario, Canada on January 31, 2011. Although the datesubsidiary has had no activity since its inception, the name of this report, we hold no interestsubsidiary was changed to Portage Services Ltd., on July 11, 2013,

On April 5, 2013, the Company incorporated another wholly owned subsidiary, Portage Acquisition Inc., in the two Israeli licenses. However, we own an overriding royalty interest of 0.25% in these licenses.British Virgin Islands.


 
10

 


The following table shows the overriding royalty interests held by various parties in the Myra and Sara licenses:
Name of HolderPercentage Interest
Royalty Trust for the benefit of the shareholders of PetroMed Corporation as of March 25, 20103.0%
East Mediterranean Exploration Company Ltd.4.5%
Three Crown Petroleum LLC – an affiliate of ITC0.25%
Bontan Corporation Inc0.25%
Ofer Energy Enterprises LP0.5%
Israel Land Development Company Ltd.1.33%
IDB-DT (2010) Energy Ltd0.138%
Modiin Energy Limited Partnership0.532%
TOTAL OVERRIDING ROYALTY INTERESTS10.5%

 (C) ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

We have two wholly owned subsidiaries, Israel Oil and Gas Corporation and 1843343 Ontario Inc. Israel Oil and Gas Corporation held our 76.79% equity interest in IPC Cayman.  This subsidiary was merged with Bontan Corporation Inc. on May 15, 2012.

Our second subsidiary, 1843343 Ontario Inc. was incorporated in Ontario, Canada on January 31, 2011 and has no activity since its inception.

(D) PROPERTY PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT

We currently lease office space at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, and Toronto, Ontario, Canada for approximately $2,500$2,300 per month. The leased area is approximately 950 square feet. Our current lease agreement will expire on July 31, 2012 and is usually extended on an annual basis.a month to month arrangement.


ITEM 4A – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 5 – OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

(A)  OPERATING RESULTS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Audited Financial Statements of the Company and notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.

11



Results of operations
Year ended March 3120122011 201320122011
in 000' CDN $in 000' CDN $ in 000' CDN $in 000' CDN $in 000' CDN $
Income-- 100--
Expenses(2,470)(3,780) (1,572)(2,470)(3,780)
(2,470)(3,780) (1,472)(2,470)(3,780)
Non-controlling interests-51 --51
Net loss attributable to shareholders(2,470)(3,728) (1,472)(2,470)(3,728)
Deficit at end of year(43,461)(40,991) (44,933)(43,461)(40,991)

Overview

Key activities during fiscal 2013 were:

a.  On June 29, 2012, the Company disposed of, under a settlement agreement, its indirect 4.70% working interest in two off-shore drilling licenses in the Levantine Basin through its holding of 76.79% equity interest in Israel Petroleum Company Limited (“IPC Cayman”).

b.  On December 31, 2012, the Company fully abandon all efforts in pursuing further recovery under the settlement agreement after learning of the failure of two exploratory wells under the drilling licences to identify any oil or gas.  All costs previously capitalized relating to the Israeli Project were off set against cash received and warrants cancelled, resulting in a net recovery of $230,455.

c.  In December 2012, the Company announced a new focus on business within the biotechnology industry and on March 12, 2013 it signed a letter of intent with Portage Pharma Ltd, a biotech private limited company formed under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Portage”) to acquire Portage through exchange of shares. The transaction was completed on June 4, 2013.

During most part of fiscal 2012, we were mainly engaged in negotiations with IPC Cayman management   to work out an acceptable out of court settlement and to end all legal disputes. A settlement agreement was reached in December 2011 and we were able to get US$475,000 and an overriding royalty interest of 0.25% on the two licenses. However, the settlement agreement was extended and revised and finally closed on June 29, 2012. Further details of these agreements are explained elsewhere in this report.


11



Key activities during the fiscal 2011 were:

a.  We completed our private placement which began in December 2009 in April 2010 and raised an additional approximately $2.3 million.

b.  The following key development occurred on the Israeli project –
·  Signing of a joint operating agreement with an operator on October 6, 2010.
 
·  Securing a drill rigs for potential drilling of an exploratory well in early 2012.
 
·  Securing extension on the Sara and Myra licenses to July 13, 2012 from Petroleum Commissioner in Israel in May 2011.
 
·  Completing 3D analysis in July 2011.

c.  Our subsidiary IPC Cayman set up IPC Israel in May 2010 and as a result, it became limited partner and we lost control over the financial reporting process of IPC Cayman and decided to deconsolidate the results of IPC Cayman effective May 18, 2010.

d.  We initiated extensive legal actions against the manager of IPC Cayman and against Shadieli Ltd., an Israeli shell in which the manager of IPC Cayman agreed to roll all the interest in IPC Israel for 90% equity without our knowledge or consent.

Income                      -           ThereDuring the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company received an extension fee of US$100,000 which has been included as other income. No revenue was no revenuerecognized during the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

Expenses

The overall analysis of the expenses is as follows:

Fiscal year ended March 31
20122011 201320122011
      
Operating expenses$       249,690$       379,636 $     553,428$       249,690$       379,636
Exploration and evaluation expenditure recovery(230,455)  
Consulting fee & payroll     478,765     818,637 788,965     478,765     818,637
Exchange loss8,65320,688 51,1798,65320,688
Write off of short term investment
Loss on disposal of short term investments
776,774
84,176
386,672
948,189
 
Professional fees
Bank charges, interest and fees
870,571
1,749
1,221,720
4,096
 
Write off of short term investment162,291776,774386,672
Loss (gain) on disposal of short term investments(558)84,176948,189
Professional fees244,879870,5711,221,720
Bank charges, interest and fees2,2221,7494,096
$       2,470,378$       3,779,638 $     1,571,951$       2,470,378$       3,779,638

Operating Expenses

Fiscal year ended March 31201320122011
    
Travel, meals and entertainment$   174,142$  32,114$131,976
 Shareholder information284,606131,575148,610
 Other94,68086,00199,050
    
 $  553,428$  249,690$379,636


 
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Operating Expenses


Fiscal year ended March 31,20122011
   
Travel, meals and entertainment$   32,114$ 131,976
Shareholder information131,575148,610
Other86,00199,050
 $ 249,690$ 379,636

Travel, meals and entertainment

TheseApproximately $ 160,000 was reimbursed to Mr. Terence Robinson, the key consultant for his expenses and travels in Europe and Israeli in connection with the Israeli project and exploring new business opportunities in biotechnology during fiscal 2013. Mr. Robinson’s contract was terminated effective April 1, 2013.

Travel, meals and entertainment expenses for fiscal 2012 were substantially incurred by our CEO, Kam Shah and the key consultant, Mr. Terence Robinson and other consultants and lawyers in visiting Israel in connection with the Israel Project.  As explained earlier, most part of fiscal 2012 was spent in litigation and negotiations for an out of court settlement which involved minimum travels. These expenses were therefore significantly less in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011.


Increased travel costs during fiscal 2011 was caused by several visits to Israel and Grand Cayman in connection with our litigations in those places and also visiting Vancouver, USA and UK in earlier part of the fiscal year in connection with the Israeli Project and fund raising efforts.

Shareholder information

Shareholder information costs comprise investor and media relations fee, costs of holding annual general meeting of the shareholders and various regulatory filing fees.

Major cost (approximately 89%95%) consists of media relation and investor relation services provided by Current Capital Corp. (“CCC”) under contracts dated July 1, 2004, which are being renewed automatically unless canceled in writing by a 30-day notice for a total monthly fee of US$10,000. Current Capital Corp. is a shareholder Corporation where the Chief Executive and Financial Officer of the Company provide accounting services.

Management believes that suchDuring fiscal year, CCC was paid $ 119,192 towards media and investor relation services, are essentialwhich is consistent with payments made in fiscal years 2012 and 2011. In addition, CCC was paid $ 150,000 on March 31, 2013 as an additional fee for cancellation of all future finder’s fee claims on proceeds of any warrants to ensure our existing shareholder base and prospective investors/brokers and other interested parties are constantly kept in contact and their comments and concerns are brought to the attention of the management on a timely basis.be exercised. Contracts with CCC were terminated effective March 31, 2013.

Other operating costs

These costs include rent, telephone, Internet, transfer agents fees and other general and administration costs.

There was no major change on a year over year basis.
Consulting fees and payroll
20112011201320122011
     
Fees settled in common shares7,17191,714179,1417,17191,714
Fee settled by issuance of options-181,329--181,329
Fee settled in cash425,436505,856562,018425,436505,856
Payroll46,15839,73847,80646,15839,738
$  478,765$  818,637$  788,965$  478,765$  818,637

Consulting fees for fiscal 2013 include 3,045,000 shares issued under the existing Consultant Stock Compensation Plans to the CEO- Kam Shah, two consultants –Terence Robinson and John Robinson and two independent directors as bonus on successful resolution of the litigation and settlement relating to the Company’s interest in the Israeli project. These shares were valued at market on the date of their issuance. Cash fee also included a bonus of $ 50,000 paid to the CEO –Kam Shah and $ 40,000 each paid to the two consultants, Terence Robinson and John Robinson for early termination of their consulting contracts which were terminated effective April 1, 2013.

The Company did not issue any shares or options to any consultants during the fiscal year 2012.Cash fee consisted of consulting fee charged by the CEO, audit committee members and two other consultants and were consistent with prior fiscal year. Payroll included value of $3,120 representing 50,000 shares granted under a compensation plan to an employee.

 
13

 


Major reduction in consulting fee during the fiscal year 2012 was mainly due to non-consolidation of IPC Cayman. The previous year’s fees included fees of approximately $266,000 to the IPC Cayman consultants.

The following details relate to the fiscal year 2011:

a.  Fees settled by shares include 120,000 shares issued to two independent consultants and 15,000 shares issued to the employee in respect of their services during the year.
 
b.  950,000 options were issued in August 2010 to eight consultants and valued at $ 181,329 using Black-Scholes option price model. 300,000 of these options were issued to three directors. These options expire in five years and can be exercised to acquire equal number of common shares at an exercise price of US$0.35 per share.
 
c.  Cash fee includes approximately $402,000 paid to the CEO and two key consultants, Mr. Terence Robinson and Mr. John Robinson.
 
Write offdown of short term investments

During fiscal 2013, the Company’s short term investments included four securities whose market price showed continuous decline and were therefore written down by approximately $162,000 at March 31, 2013 and then disposed of prior to the end of the fiscal year. As a result, the Company holds no further investments as at March 31, 2013.

The Company’s investment portfolio had five marketable securities at the beginning of the fiscal year 2012, one of which was fully written off. Another security was adjusted down by $ 111,000 to its fair value and later sold. The remaining three securities were still being held at the fiscal year end. However, their fair value declined significantly and the decline was considered other than temporary and therefore management decided to write off approximately $ 665,000 against carrying costs of these securities.

As at March 31, 2011, the Company’s short term investment portfolio included four securities whose market price showed continued decline which was considered other than temporary. The carrying costs of these securities were therefore written down by $386,672 in line with their market value as at March 31, 2011.

Loss (Gains) on disposal of short term investments

During fiscal 2013, three marketable securities with adjusted costs of approximately $45,800 were disposed for $46,300, resulting in a net realized gain of approximately $500.

During the fiscal 2012, four marketable securities with adjusted costs of approximately $747,000 were disposed of for $663,000, resulting in a net realized loss of approximately $ 84,000. The disposals were made to generate more cash flow to meet litigation and operational costs.

During the fiscal year 2011, nine securities with carrying cost of $1.9 million were disposed of for approximately $1 million. Three securities alone had a combined loss of approximately $ 796,000. The significant disposal was mainly caused by the need for additional cash to meet litigation costs.

Professional fees

Professional fees consisted of:

20122011201320122011
(in $000’)(in $000’)
Audit & Related fees$      66$       70$   33$      66$       70
Legal9151,1522129151,152
Insurance claim received against legal costs(110)--(110)-
$    871$  1,222$  245$    871$  1,222

Professional fees for fiscal 2013 included audit fee of $ 45,000 which was partly offset by reversal of previous year’s excess provision of $ 15,000 and approximately $ 182,000 in legal fees relating to litigations against IPC Cayman which eventually resulted in settlement in June 2012.


14



As explained elsewhere in this report, the Company was forced to initiate legal actions against the manager of its subsidiary, IPC Cayman to protect its interest in Israeli project. The litigation initiatives required the Company to hire expensive lawyers in Israel, USA and Cayman Islands. Litigation proceedings began in December 2010 until May 2011 and after that out of court settlement negotiations began which also required heavy involvement of the same lawyers. Thus, for both the fiscal years 2012 and 2011, legal costs were the major costs for the Company.

During the fiscal 2012, we were able to successfully claim some of the legal costs incurred in the past from our insurance company under the directors and officers insurance, which approved a net of $110,000 against our claim.


14



Bank charges, interest and fees

Small increase in charges during the fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012 was largely due to higher volume of wire transfers resulting in higher wire handling fees.

Charges were substantially lower in 2012 compared to 2011 due to limited number of transactions. Besides, 2011 included interest costs of approximately 1,500 related to loans settled in that fiscal year.

(B)           Liquidity and Capital Resources

 Working Capital

As at March 31, 2011,2013, the Company had a net working capital of approximately $4.9$3.0 million compared to a working capital of $1.7$4.9 million as at March 31, 2011.

Substantial improvement in the2012. The lower working capital inat the end of fiscal 2012 was mainly due to transfer2013 resulted from full adjustment of net exploration and evaluation costsexpenditure recoverable of approximately $5.4 million on settlement during fiscal 2013through cash receipt of $ 5.35 million from long term assets in fiscal 2011 to current assets in fiscal 2012.
As explained elsewhere in this report, we concluded aand settlement in June 2012 with IPC Cayman management with whom we were inof liabilities – mostly pending legal disputes for over a year. This settlement resulted in salecosts – of our interest. Without this adjustment, our working capital for fiscal 2012 would have been in deficit.approximately $ 600,000.

Our financials for the fiscal 2012 include a going concern note which reflects the above situation.

 Operating cash flow

During the fiscal year 2013, operating activities required a net cash outflow of approximately $1.8 million mainly due to the payments made toward accounts payable. This was met from the funds received under settlement in respect of exploration and evaluation expenditure recoverable.

During the fiscal year 2012, operating activities required a net cash outflow of approximately $1.3 million mainly due to increased legal costs and cash fees. This was met from the available cash, cash received form settlement and sale of short term investments.

During the fiscal year 2011, operating activities required a net cash outflow of approximately $ 2.6 million which was met from the available cash and cash generated from investments and equity financing.

The company expects its operating cash requirementsWhile the Company’s fixed overhead costs are expected to reduce significantly due to eliminationtermination of litigationconsulting contracts of Messers Robinsons and CCC, the operational costs as a resultare expected to increase due to the proposed acquisition of the settlement.Portage Pharma, which was completed in June 2013 and research and development costs expected on new drug development plans.

 Investing cash flows

KeyDuring fiscal year, investing activities comprisedgenerated a net cash flow of approximately $ 5 million arising from settlement relating to disposal of significant short term investments and Investmentour indirect 4.70% interest in two offshore drilling licenses in Israel held through the 76.79% equity of IPC Cayman as more fully explained under item 4 (B) - business overview.

During fiscal 2012, investing activities generated net cash flow of approximately $ 1 million. $383,887 was received as part of the original settlement agreement on December 16, 2011 relating to our interest in the Israeli project.

Exploration and evaluation costs recoverable

Project. The Company incurred these costs primarily in connection with its indirect interest in two Israeli offshore drilling licenses.said agreement was subsequently revised on June 29, 2012 as more fully explained under item 4 (B) – business overview. The Company’s interestbalance of approximately $ 700,000 was held by wayreceived from disposal of 76.79% equity in IPC Cayman. In June 2012, the Company sold this interest under a settlement agreement closed after expensive and bitter litigations against the management of IPC Cayman for over a year.

Detailsfour of the background and current status of this interest are given under item 4(B) of this report.marketable securities.

We received net of $383,887; subsequently $100,000 was received in May 2012. In June 2012, an amount of $5 million was received plus an overriding royalty interest of 0.25% on the two licenses as a result of the settlement agreement, during the fiscal year 2012.

Key developments during the year ended March 31, 2011
1.  On May 18, 2010, IPC Cayman agreed to establish a limited partnership in Israel  (IPC Israel) and register IPC Cayman’s interest  in the two licenses in the name of IPC Israel. IPC Israel is owned by IPC Cayman as a limited partner and its general partner is International Three Crown Petroleum LLC (ITC).

 
15

 


2.  On October 13, 2010, IPC Cayman and its wholly owned IPC Partnership signed a Partnership Subscription and Contribution Agreement with Ofer Investments Ltd., an Israeli company, (“Ofer”). Under this agreement, Ofer agreed to contribute up to US$ 28 million towards the IPC Partnership’s share of the cost of drilling of the initial two exploratory wells under the Sara and Myra licenses and related exploration costs in exchange for a 50% limited partnership interest in IPC Partnership and certain voting and management rights related to IPC Partnership.
As a result of the above transactions, the Company’s indirect interest in the two licenses now stands at 5.23%.
3.  On October 6, 2010, the partners of the Israel Project signed a new joint operating agreement with Geoglobal Resources (India) Inc., as operator. The new agreement provides for early termination and replacement of the operator subject to certain compensation.

4.  On October 25, 2010, IPC Cayman announced that it signed an agreement to acquire a publicly listed Israeli company, Shaldieli Ltd in a reverse takeover by placing its ownership interests in the Israel project in to Shaldieli , Ltd  in exchange for 90% ownership of Shaldieli, Ltd. The Company as a majority shareholder of IPC Cayman has not agreed to this deal.

The management carried out an impairment tests, involving (a) an independent geologist‘s evaluation of the prospective resources on the two prospects in accordance with NI 51-101, Sec 5-9 updated at December 1, 2010, and as further updated on June 15, 2011 (b) review of definite work plan prepared by the steering committee of the joint venture partners and its acceptance by the Israeli Ministry of National Infrastructure, (c)  assessment of the likely outcome of the current disputes with Shaldieli and IPC Cayman management and concluded that there was no permanent impairment.
Short term investments

The Company continued to dispose of its investments during the fiscal 2012 to meet increasing legal costs due to litigations and settlement negotiations. Four of the marketable securities were sold for net proceeds of approximately 0.7 million.

During the fiscal year 2011, there were no new significant investments. There were significant disposals to meet increasing litigation costs as explained elsewhere in this report. Nine securities of public companies having carrying value of approximately $1.8 million were sold for $900,000.

The Company had short term investments atinvesting activities generated a carrying costnet cash flow of approximately $ 0.2 million as at March 31, 2012 (2011: $2.1million) – all630,000. Approximately $ 940,000 was generated through disposal of which (2011: 100%) was held in Canadian currency.  Investments were in 4 public companies ( 2011: 5 public companies) These investments were stated at their fair value ofnine marketable securities to meet approximately $ 0.2 million (2011: $1.9 million)  as at March 31, 2012310,000 contributed to IPC Cayman towards the exploration costs on the Israeli Project and the difference representing unrealised gain of approximately $20,000 (2011: gain of approximately $168,000)balance was transferred to fair value reserve and included under shareholders equity.

The amounts at which the Company’s publicly-traded investments could be disposed of currently may differ from fair values based on market quotes, as the value at which significant ownership positions are sold is often different than the quoted market price due to a variety of factors such as premiums paid for large blocks or discounts due to illiquidity.


16



The following is a major composition of short term investments:



March 31,20122011
 in  000'
 # of sharescostfair value# of sharescostfair value
Marketable Securities      
Brownstone Ventures Inc. - - -522755611
Bowood Energy9651351351,561586755
Mena Hydrocarbons6005778750685495
2 (2011: 5  ) other public companies - mainly resource sector 1615 9339
   $208 $228  $2,119 $1,900

used towards operating cash requirements.

 Financing cash flows

There were no financing activities during the fiscal year 2013 and 2012.

Financing cash flow in fiscal 2011 arose from equity financing of approximately $ 2.1 million which was used to settle short term loans of $ 1.1 million and $ 1 million towards financing the subsidiary.

Equity financing in fiscal 2011

During the fiscal year 2011, the Company raised a net of $ 2.1 million in private placement which began in November 2009 and ended on April 30, 2010.This private placement required issuance of 12.7 million additional common shares of the company and 13.9 million warrants and a finder’s fee of 10% in cash and warrants.

Further 600,000 warrants were exercised during the fiscal 2011 by two shareholders for a total cash price of $60,503.

The funds raised were spent in settling all short term loans of approximately $ 1.1 million, in advances made to subsidiary, IPC Cayman of approximately $1 million.

Approximately $ 5.5 million was raised through two private placements. The first one began in December 2008 and completed in October 2009 and raised net of US$ 450,000. The second one began in December 2009 and until March 31, 2010 raised approximately $ 5 million. This private placed closed on April 30, 2010 and an additional approximately $ 2 million was raised. These private placements were subject to 10% finder’s fee in cash and additional 10% fee in warrants payable to various persons including Current Capital Corp., a related party and Mr. Howard Cooper, the sole director and president of our subsidiary, IPC Cayman.

Note 11 to the fiscal2011 financials provide further details of these private placements.

Debt funding in fiscal 2011

We borrowed short term loans totalling to approximately $1.2 million as at March 31, 2010. These loans carried interest between 5% and 10% per annum. The loans were fully settled with accumulated interest subsequent to March 31, 2010 from the additional funds raised through private placement

Note 10 to the financials for fiscal 2011 provide further details of these loans.
(C)           RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES
 
 
The Company has not spent any funds on research and development during the fiscal years 2013, 2012 and 2011.
 

17



 
(D)           TREND INFORMATION
 
 
There are no other trends, commitments, events or uncertainties presently known to management that are reasonably expected to have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operation other than uncertainty as to the speculative nature of the business (Refer to the heading entitled “Risk Factors”).
 
 
(E)           OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
 
At March 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company did not have any off balance sheet arrangements, including any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnership to enhance perceived liquidity.
 
(F)           CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
 
None.
 
 
16


(G)           SAFE HARBOUR
 
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 6 – DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

(A)  DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth all currentthe names and province or state and country of residence of our directors and executive officers, of the Company, with each position and officeoffices held by them in the Company,Corporation, their current principal occupations, all as of July 24, 2013, the date of this report, their principal occupations during the last five years and the periodmonth and year in which they became directors or officers. The term of service as such:each director expires on the date of our next annual meeting.

Name, Province/State and Country of Residence and Present Position With the Company
Other principal directorships
Principal business activities outside the Companywith Bontan (1)
 
Date became Director/OfficerPrincipal Occupation Last five years
Kam Shah ( age 61)Dr. Gregory Bailey (4) (5)
London, UK
Chairman of the Board of Director and Chairman
June 4, 2013See brief biography below
Dr. Declan Doogan
Stonington, CT, USA
Chief Executive Officer and Director
June 4, 2013See brief biography below
Mr. Jim Mellon (4) (5)
Isle of Man
Director
June 4, 2013See brief biography below
Mr. Kam Shah (4)
Ontario, Canada
Director and Chief Financial Officer
Sole Director – Webtradex International Corp., a Nevada registered public company trading on OTCBB-NASDAQJanuary 3, 1999
Acts as aMay 17, 2004 – June 4, 2013 – Chief Executive Officer of Bontan,
March 9, 2010 till date – Sole director, CEO/CFO of Webtradex International Corp., currently inactive,

(1)  Neither age nor date of birth of directors or executive officers is required to be reported in our home country nor otherwise publicly disclosed.
(2)  Mr. Dean Bradley (age 79) – Independent Director,who was the independent director and Chair of the Audit Committee since November 20, 2000 resigned on June 4, 2013.
(3)  none
SoleMr. Brett Rees who was the independent director of McKenzie Capital Corporation.
Brett D. Rees (age 60) – Independent Director,and a member of the audit committee since December 8, 2006 resigned on June 4, 2013.
(4)  Member of the Audit CommitteeDirectorand Compensation Committee. Mr. Jim Mellon is the Chair of five Canadian private corporations.this Committee.
(5)  Independent broker in life and other insurance products and personal and estate financial planning.directors
(6)  The consulting contract of Mr. Terence Robinson, a key consultant since May 2004 was terminated effective April 1, 2013.

The following are short biographies of our directors and executive officers:

Gregory Bailey M.D. is a co-founder and Chief Business Officer of Portage Pharma Ltd. Co-founder of Ascent Healthcare Solutions, the #1 re-processor of used surgical equipment; VirnetX Inc. (VHC: AMEX), internet security; and Duramedic Inc., a medical products company. He is a former financier of Medivation Inc. (MDVN: NASDAQ) and was a director from 2005 to 2012.

Declan Doogan M.D. is the co-founder and Chairman of Portage Pharma Ltd., Previously the CEO and Head of R&D at Amarin Inc. (AMRN:NASDAQ) and the former Head of Worldwide Drug Development at Pfizer Inc. He has held Visiting Professorships at Harvard School of Public Health, Glasgow University Medical School and Kitasato University (Tokyo) and sits on the boards of Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute UK, Sosei (Japan Biotech), Trojantec (UK, oncology) and Spinifex (Melbourne). He continues to provide medical advice to Amarin Inc.


17



Jim Mellon: co-founder of Portage Pharma Ltd. Jim holds directorships in a number of publicly quoted companies, many of which are in the biopharma sector including Miraculins, Plethora Solutions, and the Summit Corporation. He is also chairman of AIM listed Port Erin Biopharma Investments, a fund specialising in biopharma investments and is the author of the best-selling book “Cracking the Code” which charts the developments within the biotech industry. Jim’s other listed company directorships include chairman of Manx Financial Group and Speymill, co-chairman of both Regent Pacific Group and West African Mining Corporation, and a board member of Brazilian Gold Corporation, Charlemagne Capital and Condor Resources.

Kam Shah joined the Company as a Chief Financial Officer and was appointed to the Board on January 3, 1999. He worked with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and Ernst & Young. He is a US Certified Public Accountant and a Canadian Chartered Accountant.  He has over fifteen years of international experience in corporate financial analysis, mergers & acquisitions. Mr. Shah is responsible for the financial and statutory matters of the Company and effective May 17, 2004, following resignation of the Chairman, Mr. Terence Robinson, has also assumed the responsibilities of the chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Shah is also a consultant providing accounting and tax services to Current Capital Corp., (CCC) a private Ontario corporation, having its head office in Toronto. CCC provides investors’ and media relations services to Bontan Corporation.

Dean Bradley has served as a director since November 20, 2000. Mr. Bradley is currently the Chairman of our audit committee and a non-executive independent director based in Florida.  He assists the Company from time to time in introducing new businesses and liaising with businesses in the USA in which the Company has equity interest. Mr. Bradley had been CEO of many corporations including real estate, mining, manufacturing, and import/export and financial services corporations and is currently the sole director of McKenzie Capital Corporation.

18



Brett Rees has served as a director and a member of our audit committee since December 8, 2006. Mr. Rees is a Chartered life underwriter, financial consultant and financial planner and has been mutually licensed for over 20 years. He has experience in various insurance products, estate planning, pension planning for individual and corporation and in group benefit assessments.

Management Team

In addition to Mr. Shah, our CEO and CFO, our management team consists of two key consultants, Terence Robinson and John Robinson.  Information about our key consultants is provided below.

Terence Robinson served as our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer from October 1991 to May 2004. He advises the board in the matters of shareholders relations, fund raising campaigns, introduction and evaluation of investment opportunities and overall operating strategies for the Company. He has over 25 years of experience as merchant banker and venture capitalist and has successfully secured financing for a number of start-up and small cap companies and currently runs his own consulting firm in the name of TR Network Inc.  Mr. Terence Robinson is a key consultant who basically acts in an advisory role with no specific authority to bind the Company except in case of short term investments where he is authorized to buy and sell marketable securities on behalf of the Company and also advises as to when to buy or sell. He is however not authorized to withdraw or deposit any cash from and into our accounts with the brokerage firms.

Mr. John Robinson is another consultant who provides advisory services to us, primarily in assisting in the research and evaluation of projects and in short term investment activities. In case of short term investments, he is authorized to buy and sell marketable securities on our behalf. He is however not authorized to withdraw or deposit any cash from and into our accounts with the brokerage firms. Mr. John Robinson is a brother of Mr. Terence Robinson and is the sole shareholder of Current Capital Corp, which provides investor and media relations services to us and is a shareholder.

Mr. Shah’s current consulting agreement has been renewed on April 1, 2010 to another five years to March 31, 2015. From January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009, Mr. Shah received a cash fee of $10,000 per month plus taxes. However, on February 18, 2010, the board approved revision in his fee to $ 15,000 per month effective September 2009.  Between June 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008, Mr. Shah was allowed to draw $10,000 per month in arrears until the market price of our common shares reached $0.50 provided that such drawings were treated as fee advances to be repaid when the market price of our common shares stays at $0.50 or above for a consecutive period of three months. A total sum of $70,000 was withdrawn by Mr. Shah. The amount was finally expensed as a bonus in March 2010. Further, the contract provides for a lump sum compensation of US$250,000 for early termination of the contract without cause. The contract also provides for entitlement to stock compensation and stock options under appropriate plans as may be decided by the board of directors from time to time.

Mr. Terence Robinson’s consulting agreement was signed on April 1, 2003 for a six-year term ending on March 31, 2009.  We renewed the consulting agreement for another five years effective April 1, 2009.  Under the renewed agreement, Terence will receive a fixed monthly fee of $10,000 plus taxes and will be entitled to stock compensation and stock options as may be determined by our board of directors.

On July 1, 2009 we entered into a new consulting agreement with John Robinson for a term ending on March 31, 2014.  We will pay John a fixed monthly fee of $8,500 plus taxes and he will be entitled to stock compensation and stock options as may be determined by our board of directors.
 
Family Relationships
 
 
There are no family relationships between the directors and executive officers.  Mr. Terence Robinson is a brother of Mr. John Robinson.
 
 
Other Relationships
 
 
There are no arrangements or understandings between any major shareholder, customer, supplier or others, pursuant to which any of the above-named persons were selected as directors or members of senior management.management except that as per the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement with Portage Pharma Ltd  dated  May 21, 2013. Board of Director of Bontan will nominate Mr. Kam Shah as director for at least three years and Mr. Shah will be employed as CFO for the term of two years and in a mutually acceptable capacity for the third year.
 

19



(B)  COMPENSATION

The compensation payable to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiary is summarized below:

1.           General

The Company does not compensate directors for acting solely as directors. Except as described below, the Company does not have any arrangements pursuant to which directors are remunerated by the Company or its subsidiary for their services in their capacity as directors, other than options to purchase shares of the Company which may be granted to the Company’s directors from time to time and the reimbursement of direct expenses.

The Company does not have any pension plans.


18



2.           Statement of Executive Compensation
 
The following table and accompanying notes set forth all compensation paid by the Company to its directors, senior management and key consultants for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013, 2012 2011 and 2010:2011:
 
ANNUAL COMPENSATIONLONG-TERM COMPENSATION  ANNUAL COMPENSATIONLONG-TERM COMPENSATION  
 AwardsPayouts      AwardsPayouts  
Name and principal positionYearFee (3)BonusOther annual compensationSecurities under options/SARs Granted (1) & (4)Shares or units subject to resale restrictionsLTIP (2) payoutsall other compensation (5)Total compensation YearFeeBonus(3)Other annual compensation(6)Securities under options/SARs Granted (1) & (4)Shares or units subject to resale restrictionsLTIP (2) payoutsall other compensation (5)Total compensation
 ($)($)($)($)($)($)  ($)($)($)$($)($)($)($)
Kam Shah                 
CEO/CFO2012180,000   -  6,748186,748 2013180,000 98,840    5,071283,911
CEO/CFO2011180,000  38,175  5,083223,258 2012180,000   -  6,748186,748
CEO/CFO2010155,00070,000 26,639  5,452257,091 2011180,000  38,175  5,083223,258
Terence Robinson                 
Consultant2012120,000    6,748126,748 2013120,00063,37140,000   5,071228,442
Consultant2011120,000    5,083125,083 2012120,000     6,748126,748
Consultant2010120,000    5,452125,452 2011120,000     5,083125,083
Dean Bradley        
Dean Bradley**         
Independent director20125,000   -   5,000 20134,9939,883     14,876
Independent director20115,000  9,544   14,544 20125,000   -   5,000
Independent director20105,000  2,462   7,462 20115,000  9,544   14,544
Brett Rees        
Brett Rees**         
Independent director20125,000   -   5,000 20135,00012,335     17,335
Independent director20115,000  9,544   14,544 20125,000   -   5,000
Independent director20105,000     5,000 20115,000  9,544   14,544
                 
  
Notes:
1.  “SAR” means stock appreciation rights. The Company never issued any SARs
2.  “LTIP” means long term incentive plan.
3.  Fees were settledBonus included $48,840 paid to Kam Shah, $63,371 to Terence Robinson and $12,335 to Brett Rees in cash and shares issued under Consultants Stock Compensation Plans.
4.  For the fiscal 2010 and 2009,2011, options included additional costs due to changes in the terms of the previously issued options. The additional cost was estimated using Black-Scholes option price model as more fully explained in note 12 (ii) to the consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2010 included herein.model.
5.  All other compensation consists of group insurance benefit payments made on behalf.
6.  $ 40,000 was paid to Terence Robinson for early termination of his consulting contract effective April 1, 2013

**Dean Bradley and Brett Rees resigned as directors effective June 4, 2013.
 
Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) Awards
 
 
The Company does not have a LTIP, pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation intended to serve as an incentive for performance (whereby performance is measured by reference to financial performance or the price of the Company’s securities) was paid or distributed to the Named Executive Officers during the most recently completed financial year.
 

 
20



Defined Benefit or Actuarial Plan Disclosure
 
There is no pension plan or retirement benefit plan that has been instituted by the Company and none are proposed at this time.
 

19



Indebtedness of Directors, Executive Officers and Senior Officers
 
None.
 
Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
 
The Company has purchased, at its expense, directors and officers liability insurance policy to provide insurance against possible liabilities incurred by them in their capacity as directors and officers of the Company.
 
(C)  BOARD PRACTICES

Directors may be appointed at any time in accordance with the by-laws of the Company and then re-elected annually by the shareholders of the Company. Directors receive no compensation for serving as such, other than stock option and reimbursement of direct expenses. Officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors of the Company and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

The Company has not set aside or accrued any amount for retirement or similar benefits to the directors.

Mandate of the Board
 
The Board has adopted a mandate, in which it has explicitly assumed responsibility for the stewardship of Bontan Corporation Inc. In carrying out its mandate the Board holds at least four meetings annually. The frequency of meetings, as well as the nature of the matters dealt with, will vary from year to year depending on the state of our business and the opportunities or risks, which we face from time to time. The Board held a total of 1214 meetings, mostly by way of a conference call,calls, during our financial year ended March 31, 2012.2013.  To assist in the discharge of its responsibilities, the Board has designated one standing committee: an Audit Committee, which was re-named as Audit and Compensation Committee effective June 27, 2013.as more particularly discussed below.

Audit and Compensation Committee (“ACC”)

The members of the audit committee consistedACC consist of Jim Mellon, Greg Bailey and Kam Shah. Jim Mellon and Greg Bailey are the independent directors and Kam Shah is an executive director. Jim Mellon is the chairman of the Committee. The ACC was approved in the board meeting on June 27, 2013. Prior to June 27, 2013, the Company had an Audit Committee consisting of Dean Bradley and Mr. Brett Rees, both are ourtwo independent directors. directors who resigned effective June 3, 2013.

The audit committeeACC is charged with overseeing the Company's accounting and financial reporting policies, practices and internal controls. The committee reviews significant financial and accounting issues and the services performed by and the reports of our independent auditors and makes recommendations to our Board of Directors with respect to these and related matters.

The Company’s Audit Committee’s charter was detailed in the annual report for fiscal 2005. The Charter became effective on August 2, 2005.
 
Audit Committee charter assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities for our accounting and financial reporting practices by:
 
 
·  reviewing the quarterly and annual consolidated financial statements and management discussion and analyses;
·  meeting at least annually with our external auditor;
 
·  reviewing the adequacy of the system of internal controls in consultation with the chief executive and financial officer;
 
·  reviewing any relevant accounting and financial matters including reviewing our public disclosure of information extracted or derived from our financial statements;
 
·  establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by us regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing matters and the confidential, anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters;
 
·  pre-approving all non-audit services and recommending the appointment of external auditors; and
 
·  reviewing and approving our hiring policies regarding personnel of our present and former external auditor
 
 
2120

 
·  Reviewing and approving all employee and consultants contracts, bonuses and other compensation matters
A copy of the Audit Committee Charter can be requested by calling (416) 929-1806.
 

Compensation Committee

The Company does not currently have a Compensation Committee. The directors determined that,is in lightthe process of the Company’s size and resources, setting up such a committee would be too expensive and would not serve any useful purposepreparing an updated Charter for the Company at this time. The Company has, however, set up an Independent Review Committee of the Board to review and approve all non-arms' length contracts. This Committee has the same composition as the Audit Committee, and is currently comprised of the two independent directors - Dean Bradley and Brett Rees. This committee approves fees and major expenses of Mr. Shah and Mr. Terence Robinson.ACC.

Corporate Governance Committee

The Company does not have a separate corporate governance committee. The CEOmanagement in conjunction with the audit committeeACC has developed and updated corporate governance practices and policies, code of ethics and corporate disclosure policy which form part of our internal control over financial reporting manual. The goal is to provide a mechanism that can assist in our operations, including but not limited to, the monitoring of the implementation of policies, strategies and programs and the development, continuing assessment and execution of the Company’s strategic plan.

(D)  EMPLOYEES

The Company presently has one employee who serves as assistant to the chief executive and financial officer. It uses the services of consultants from time to time.

(E)  SHARE OWNERSHIP

The Company usually creates two Plans, Consultants Stock Compensation Plan and Stock Option Plan.

As at July 23, 2012,24, 2013, the date of this report, the Company had twoone active Consultants Stock Option PlansCompensation Plan and four active Stock Option Plans.  Details of these Plans and movements therein during the fiscal 20122013 are given in Notes 9(c)6(c) and 10(a)7(a) respectively to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal 2012.2013.  As of the date of this report, there were 8,106,667 unallocated5,061,667 common shares registered under the Consultants Stock Compensation PlansPlan and 5,385,000not yet allotted, and 3,388,453 outstanding options under the Stock Option Plans.
 
All shares and options under previous plans have been issued and fully vested.
 
The objective of these stock plans is to provide for and encourage ownership of our common shares by our directors, officers, consultants and employees and those of any subsidiary companies so that such persons may increase their stake in our company and benefit from increases in the value of the common shares. The Plans are designed to be competitive with the benefit programs of other companies in the natural resource industry. It is the view of management that the plans are a significant incentive for the directors, officers, consultants and employees to continue and to increase their efforts in promoting our operations to the mutual benefit of both our company and such individuals and also allows us to avail of the services of experienced persons with minimum cash outlay.
 

22



The following table sets forth the share ownership of our executive officers and directors and key consultants and includes details of all options to purchase of the Company held by such personsas at March 31, 2012:July 24, 2013:

  
Common Shares
Beneficially Owned
 
Options and Warrants Exercisable
for Common Shares
Name Number Percentage Number Exercise price - in US$ Expiry date(s)
Kam Shah 1,024,500 1.30% 900,000 $0.15 31-MAR-14
      200,000 $0.35 18-Aug-15
Terence Robinson*
 - - -    
           
           
Dean Bradley          - ** 45,000 $0.15 31-MAR-14
      50,000 $0.35 18-Aug-15
Brett Rees          - ** 25,000 $0.15 31-Mar-14
      50,000 $0.35 18-Aug-15
John Robinson ***
 2,000,000 15.00% 1,615,000 $0.15 31-MAR-14
      3,599,103 .25 31-MAR-14
      150,000 0.35 24-Nov-14
      150,000 0.35 13-Jan-15
      3,000,000 0.10 31-Mar-14
      2,955,000 0.35 30-Apr-15
 
*   Excludes 3,750,024 common shares and options to purchase 2,790,000 shares at USD $0.15 per share held by Stacey Robinson, the wife of Terence Robinson.  Mr. Robinson disclaims beneficial ownership over those shares.
**  Less than 1%.
***  Includes 1,000,000 common shares and 7,995,000 underlying warrants held in the name of Current Capital Corp., which is fully owned by Mr. John Robinson.
  
Common Shares
Beneficially Owned
 
Options and Warrants Exercisable
for Common Shares
Name Number Percentage * Number Exercise price - in US$ Expiry date(s)
Kam Shah 1,597,500 0.91% 350,000 0.15 31-Mar-14
      200,000 0.35 18-Aug-15
      200,000 0.25 31-Mar-14
  - - 650,000 0.10 31-Mar-14
Declan Doogan 26,211,068 14.87% 22,908,149 0.29 06- June- 15
Greg Bailey 26,211,068 14.87% 22,908,149 0.29 06- June- 15
James Mellon 26,211,068 14.87% 22,908,149 0.29 06- June- 15

The terms of all options with exercise price of US$0.15 were revised during the fiscal 2010 and2009. The revisions comprised increasing the expiry dates by one year* Based on 176,275,790 issued and reducing the exercise price, which ranged between US$035 and US$1.00 to US$0.15. This is further explained in notes  to our consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2010 and 2009.  outstanding common shares at July 24, 2013

All options are fully vested.

All shares and options held by the above persons carry same rights as the other holders of the Common shares of the Company.

21

ITEM 7 – MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(A)  MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

The Company's securities are recorded on the books of its transfer agent in registered form. The majority of such shares are, however, registered in the name of intermediaries such as brokerage houses and clearing-houses on behalf of their respective clients. The Company does not have knowledge of all the beneficial owners thereof.

As at July 19, 2012,24, 2013, Intermediaries like CDS & Co, Toronto, Canada and Cede & Co of New York, USA held approximately 67%41% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the company on behalf of several beneficial shareholders whose individual holdings details were not available.

At July 19, 2012,24, 2013, the Company had 78,714,076176,275,790 shares of common stock outstanding, which, as per the details provided by the Transfer Agents, were held by 11097 record holders excluding the beneficial shareholders held through the intermediaries.

The following table sets forth persons known by us to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of our common shares as of July 19, 2012.24, 2013. Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Shares subject to options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the
23

person holding the option and warrant.  These shares, however, are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

Name of Beneficial OwnerNo. of SharesPercentage of Shares
Sheldon Inwentash(1)
16,218,00018.28%
Stacey Robinson(2)
10,290,00012.07%
John Robinson(3)
13,469,10314.91%
Steve Gose(4)
5,000,000
6.16%
 
Name of Beneficial OwnerNo. of SharesPercentage of Shares
Declan Doogan
49,119,217 (1)
24.66%
Greg Bailey
49,119,217 (1)
24.66%
James Mellon
49,119,217 (1)
24.66%
(1) Includes (i) 4,000,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Mr. Inwentash and (ii) 6,000,000 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants and 4,000,000 common shares held by Pinetree Resource Partnership. As CEO of Pinetree Capital Ltd. (“Pinetree Capital”), Mr. Inwentash may be deemed to have shared power to vote the shares held by Pinetree Resource Partnership. Based on Schedule 13D filed September 29, 2010 with the SEC.
(1)   Includes  22,908,149 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants

Based on Pinetree Capital Investment Corp.’s (“PCIC”) and Emerald Capital Corp.’s (“Emerald”) collective ownership and control of Pinetree Resource Partnership and Pinetree Capital’s ownership of PCIC and Emerald, PCIC, Emerald and Pinetree Capital may be deemed to have shared power to vote and dispose or direct the vote and disposition of the shares held by Pinetree Resource Partnership.

(2) Includes options to purchase 2,790,000 shares at USD $0.15 per share and 3,750,000 shares underlying warrants that have an exercise price of USD $0.10 per share.

(3) Includes (i) options to purchase 1,615,000 shares and 1,000,000 shares underlying warrants and (ii) 1,000,000 common shares and 7,995,000 shares underlying warrants held by Current Capital Corp., which is 100% owned by John Robinson.

(4) Includes 2,500,000 shares underlying warrants that have an exercise price of US$0.35.
 
The Company is a publicly owned Canadian corporation, the shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, US residents, and residents of other countries. The Company is not owned or controlled directly or indirectly by another corporation or any foreign government. There are no arrangements, known to the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control of the Company.
 
(B) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Details of the related parties and of the transactions with them, as given below, were valid for the fiscal year 2013. However, contracts with CCC, Mr. Terence Robinson and Mr. John Robinson were terminated effective April 1, 2013.

Given below is background information on some of the key related parties and transactions with them:them:

1.  Current Capital Corp. (CCC).  CCC is a related party in following ways –

a.  Director/President of CCC, Mr. John Robinson is a consultant with Bontan
b.  CCC provides media and investor relation services to Bontan under a consulting contract. Andcontract and charges US$ 10,000 per month
c.  Chief Executive and Financial Officer of Bontan is providing accounting services to CCC.
d.  CCC and John Robinson hold significant shares in Bontan.

CCC is also entitled to a finder’s fee at the rate of 10% of the gross money raised for the Company through issuance of shares and warrants under private placements.


22



Mr. Kam Shah is a director of the Company and also provides services as chief executive and financial officer under a five-year contract. The compensation is decided by the board on an annual basis and is usually given in the form of cash, shares and options.

Mr. Terence Robinson used to be providing services as chief executive officer until May 2004 and was also a director until that date. Currently, Mr. Robinson is providing services as a key consultant under a five-year contract. His services include sourcing of new business opportunities on behalf of the company using his extensive network of business contacts and short term investments buy or sell decisions and advise on behalf of the Company. His remuneration is paid mostly in shares on an annual basis.

Transactions with related parties are incurred in the normal course of business and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to between the related parties.
24

Related party transactions and balances have been listed below, unless they have been disclosed elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements.

 (i)Included in shareholders’ information expense is $269,192 (2012 – $118,509, (2011 –2011: $122,059) to Current Capital Corp, (CCC) for media relations services. CCC is a shareholder corporation and a director of the Company provides accounting services as a consultant.
  (ii)CCC charged $ nil for rent (2011: $8,081).
(iii)A finder’s fee of $ nil (2011: $312,469) was charged by CCC in connection with the private placement. The fee included a cash fee of $ nil (2011: 1,270,000 warrants valued at $123,214 using the black-Scholes option price model).
(iv)Business expenses of $21,566 (2012: $38,056, (2011: $32,278)2011: 32,278) were reimbursed to directors of the corporation and $181,514 (2012 - $21,456, (2011 -2011: $80,575) to a key consultant and a former chief executive officer of the Company. Travel and related expenses of $ nil (2011: $29,886) were charged by the sole director of IPC Cayman and included in oil & gas properties and related expenditure.
(v)(iii)Consulting fees include cash fee paid to directors for services of $249,876 and shares issued $61,175 (2012: cash fee $190,000, (2011: $ 190,000)2011: $190,000), $160,000 in cash and $63,371 in shares (2012: cash fee $120,000, (2011: $ 120,000)2011: $120,000) paid to a key consultant and a former chief executive officer of the Company, $102,000$142,000 in cash and $54,595 in shares paid to a consultant who controls CCC (2011:  $102,000)(2012:  cash fee $102,000, 2011: 102,000). These fees are included in consulting expenses.
 (vi)(iv)Accounts payable includes $95,052 (2011: $39,373)$1,389 (2012: $95,052) due to CCC, $87,660 (2011: $3,350)$1,250 (2012: $87,660) due to directors, $178,094 (2011: $63,294)$nil (2012: $178,094) due to a key consultant and a former chief executive officer of the Company, and due to a consultant who controls CCC $145,605 (2011;$nil (2012; $ 48,025)145,605).
 (vii)  Included in short term investments is an investment of $nil carrying cost and $nil fair value (2011: $755,452 carrying cost and $610,740 fair value) in a public corporation controlled by a key shareholder of the Company. This investment in 2010 represented common shares acquired in the open market or through private placements and represents less than 1% of the said Corporation.

 (C) INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Not applicable.

ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(A) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Financial Statements
Information regarding our financial statements is contained under the caption "Item 17. Financial Statements" below.Item18 of this Annual Report.
 
Legal Proceedings

As explained elsewhere in this report, the Company entered into a Settlement agreement on December 16, 2011 with IPC Cayman, ITC and Mr. Cooper (“IPC Parties”) to transfer all its equity interest in IPC Cayman to IPC Parties for various considerations, most of which will occur on the closing  date. Meanwhile, both the parties agreed to put all current legal actions on hold and not to initiate new ones. A revised settlement was concluded on June 29, 2012 and as a result, all lawsuits and counter claims have now been dismissed.

The Company has no pending legal claims as of today.


Dividend Policy
 
Since its incorporation, the Company has not declared or paid, and has no present intention to declare or to pay in the foreseeable future, any cash dividends with respect to its Common Shares. Earnings will be retained to finance further growth and development of the business of the Company. However, if the Board of Directors declares dividends; all Common Shares will participate equally in the dividends, and, in the event of liquidation, in the net assets, of the Company.
 

 
2523

 


 
(B)  SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
 
Subsequent events have been evaluated through July 23, 2012,24, 2013, the date of this report.

There were no significant events other than settlement agreement signed on June 29, 2012 to dispose of our indirect interest in the Israeli Project as described under item 4 (B).The following are key events:
a.  On April 5, 2013, the Company incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Portage Acquisition Inc., in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”).The sole purpose of this subsidiary is to acquire Portage Pharma Ltd., another non-related BVI private corporation and then merge both the companies. The emerging new corporation will be named Portage Biotech Ltd. and will be a wholly owned subsidiary of Bontan. On June 4, 2013, Portage Acquisition Inc. acquired Portage Pharma Ltd. However, the merger process is not yet completed.
b.  On June 4, 2013, the Company signed a Share Exchange Agreement with Portage Pharma Ltd. As per the terms of the agreement, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Portage Acquisition Inc.  acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Portage in exchange for 81.7 million shares and approximately 71.4 million warrants valid for two years and exercisable at $0.29 to acquire equal number of shares of the Company. Additionally, approximately 9.8 million shares of the Company were issued to Culminate Capital in consideration for financial services and other services rendered in connection with the acquisition of Portage.
c.  On June 4, 2013, the Company’s two existing directors – Dean Bradley and Brett Rees resigned and were replaced by three new directors – Declan Doogan, Greg Bailey and James Mellon. Declan Doogan became the Chief Executive Officer while Kam Shah who was previously acting in a dual capacity of Chief Executive and Financial officer continued as Chief Financial Officer.
d.  The Company has commenced legal formalities to transfer its jurisdiction from Ontario to the British Virgin Islands. This process is not yet completed.
 
 
ITEM 9 - THE OFFER AND LISTING
 
 
(A)  OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS
 
The following tables set forth the reported high and low sale prices for our common shares as quoted on OTC Bulletin Board.
 
The following table outlines the annual high and low market prices for the five most recent fiscal years:
 
Fiscal year ended March 31
2012
High
(US$)
 
0.18
Low
(US$)
 
0.02
Fiscal year ended March 31
2013
High
(US$)
 
0.16
Low
(US$)
 
0.01
20120.180.02
2011
2010
0.40
0.45
0.07
0.06
0.40
0.45
0.07
0.06
20090.300.030.300.03
20080.470.17
 
 
The following table outlines the high and low market prices for each fiscal financial quarter for the two most recent fiscal periods and any subsequent period:
 
Fiscal Quarter endedHighLowHighLow
In US$In US$In US$In US$
June 30, 20130.420.15
March 31, 20130.160.07
December 31, 20120.110.04
September 31, 20120.060.01
June 30, 20120.040.020.040.02
March 31, 20120.050.030.050.03
December 31, 20110.080.020.080.02
September 30, 20110.110.060.110.06
June 30, 20110.160.080.160.08
March 31, 20110.200.07
December 31, 20100.340.17
September 30, 20100.290.18
June 30, 20100.400.25

24

 
The following table outlines the high and low market prices for each of the most recent six months:
 
MonthHighLow
 In US$In US$
   
June 20120.040.02
May 20120.030.02
April 20120.030.03
March 20120.040.03
February 20120.050.03
January 20120.050.03
MonthHighLow
 In US$In US$
   
June 20130.420.21
May 20130.420.20
April 20130.320.15
March 20130.160.11
February 20130.140.10
January 20130.160.07
 
 (B)  PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
 
Not applicable.
 

26



 
(C)  MARKETS
 
The Company’s common shares were traded on the Over the Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) under the symbol “DEAL” and on Canadian Dealing Network (CDN) under the symbol “FDQI” until January 20, 1999.

Effective January 21, 1999. The Company’s shares were traded only on OTCBB. The symbol was further changed to “NMBC” on August 13, 1999 and then to “DCHK” on November 3, 1999.

On May 26, 2000, the Company shares were de-listed from OTCBB and began trading on the “Pink Sheet” pending clearance of the Registration Statement, F-20 by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Company filed F-20 originally in December 1999 and then filed several amendments in response to the comments received from SEC to its submissions. The SEC clearance was finally received on June 16, 2000 and the common shares of the Company began trading again on OTCBB effective August 2, 2000.

The company changed its name to Bontan Corporation Inc.  On April 21, 2003 and its common shares began trading, and currently trade under a new symbol “BNTNF” on OTCBB.
 
(D)  SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
(E)  DILUTION
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
 (F)  EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
ITEM 10 – ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
 
(A)  SHARE CAPITAL
 
 
This Form 20F is being filed as an Annual Report under the Exchange Act and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this section.
 
 
 (B)  MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
 
 
The Memorandum and Articles of the Company are incorporated by reference to the information in our registration statement on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in Washington, D.C. on June 12, 2000 to which our Articles of Incorporation and Memorandum were filed as exhibits.
 
 
25

No further changes have been made to the Company’s Articles/Bylaws.
 
 
The Company’s articles of incorporation do not place any restrictions on the Company’s objects and purposes.
 
 
Certain Powers of Directors
 
 
The Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the "OBCA") requires that every director who is a party to a material contract or transaction or a proposed material contract or transaction with a corporation, or who is a director or officer of, or has a material interest in, any person who is a party to a material contract or transaction or a proposed material contract or transaction with the corporation, shall disclose in writing to the corporation or request to have entered in the minutes of the meetings of directors the nature and extent of his or her interest, and shall refrain from voting in respect of the material contract or transaction or proposed material contract or transaction unless the contract or transaction is: (a) an arrangement by way of security for money lent to or obligations undertaken by the director for the benefit of the corporation or an affiliate; (b) one relating primarily to his or her remuneration as a director, officer,
27

employee or agent of the corporation or an affiliate; (c) one for indemnity of or insurance for directors as contemplated under the OBCA; or (d) one with an affiliate. However, a director who is prohibited by the OBCA from voting on a material contract or proposed material contract may be counted in determining whether a quorum is present for the purpose of the resolution, if the director disclosed his or her interest in accordance with the OBCA and the contract or transaction was reasonable and fair to the corporation at the time it was approved.
 
 
 The Company's by-laws provide that the directors shall from time to time determine by resolution the remuneration to be paid to the directors, which shall be in addition to the salary paid to any officer or employee of the Company who is also a director. The directors may also by resolution award special remuneration to any director in undertaking any special services on the Company's behalf other than the normal work ordinarily required of a director of the Company. The by-laws provide that confirmation of any such resolution by the Company's shareholders is not required.
 
 
The Company's by-laws also provide that the directors may: (a) borrow money upon the credit of the Company; (b) issue, reissue, sell or pledge bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness or guarantee of the Company, whether secured or unsecured; (c) to the extent permitted by the OBCA, give directly or indirectly financial assistance to any person by means of a loan, a guarantee on behalf of the Company to secure performance of any present or future indebtedness, liability or other obligation of any person, or otherwise; and (d) mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create a security interest in all or any currently owned or subsequently acquired real or personal, movable or immovable, tangible or intangible, property of the Company to secure any such bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness or guarantee or any other present or future indebtedness, liability or other obligation of the Company.
 
 
The directors may, by resolution, amend or repeal any by-laws that regulate the business or affairs of the Company. The OBCA requires the directors to submit any such amendment or repeal to the Company's shareholders at the next meeting of shareholders, and the shareholders may confirm, reject or amend the amendment or repeal.
 
 
Meetings of Shareholders
 
 
 The OBCA requires the Company to call an annual shareholders' meeting not later than 15 months after holding the last preceding annual meeting and permits the Company to call a special shareholders' meeting at any time. In addition, in accordance with the OBCA, the holders of not less than 5% of the Company's shares carrying the right to vote at a meeting sought to be held may requisition our directors
 
 
to call a special shareholders' meeting for the purposes stated in the requisition. The Company is required to mail a notice of meeting and management information circular to registered shareholders not less than 21 days and not more than 50 days prior to the date of any annual or special shareholders' meeting. These materials also are filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the SEC. The Company's by-laws provide that a quorum of two shareholders in person or represented by proxy holding or representing by proxy not less than 10% of the Company's issued shares carrying the right to vote at the meeting is required to transact business at a shareholders' meeting. Shareholders, and their duly appointed proxies and corporate representatives, as well as the Company's auditors, are entitled to be admitted to the Company's annual and special shareholders' meetings.
 
 
26

Authorized Capital
 
 
The Company's authorized capital consists of an unlimited number of shares of one class designated as common shares. The Company may not create any class or series of shares or make any modification to the provisions attaching to the Company's common shares without the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes cast by the holders of the common shares. The Company's common shares do not have pre-emptive rights to purchase additional shares.
 
 
Disclosure of Share Ownership
 
The Securities Act (Ontario) provides that a person or company that beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, voting securities of an issuer or that exercises control or direction over voting securities of an issuer or a combination of both, carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the issuer's outstanding voting securities (an "insider") must, within 105 days of becoming an insider, file a report in the required form effective the date on which the person became an insider, disclosing any direct or indirect beneficial ownership of, or control or direction over, securities of the reporting issuer. The Securities Act
28

(Ontario) also provides for the filing of a report by an insider of a reporting issuer who acquires or transfers securities of the issuer. This report must be filed within 105 days after the end of the month in which the acquisition or transfer takes place.
 
 
The Securities Act (Ontario) also provides that a person or company that acquires (whether or not by way of a take-over bid, issuer bid or offer to acquire) beneficial ownership of voting or equity securities or securities convertible into voting or equity securities of a reporting issuer that, together with previously held securities brings the total holdings of such holder to 10% or more of the outstanding securities of that class, must (a) issue and file forthwith a news release containing the prescribed information and (b) file a report within two business days containing the same information set out in the news release. The acquiring person or company must also issue a press release and file a report each time it acquires an additional 2% or more of the outstanding securities of the same class and every time there is a "material change" to the contents of the news release and report previously issued and filed.
 
 
The rules in the United States governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed are more stringent than those discussed above. Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") imposes reporting requirements on persons who acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than 5% of a class of an equity security registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act. In general, such persons must file, within 10 days after such acquisition, a report of beneficial ownership with the SEC containing the information prescribed by the regulations under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. This information is also required to be sent to the issuer of the securities and to each exchange where the securities are traded.
 
 
Restrictions on Share Ownership by Non-Canadians
 
 
There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the constitutive documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of "control" of the Company by a "non-Canadian". The threshold for acquisitions of control is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company. "Non-Canadian" generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.
 
(C) MATERIAL CONTRACTS

The Company currently has only one material contract. On June 29, 2012, the Company signed a settlement agreement to dispose of its indirect interest in the Israeli Project as more fully described under Item 4(B) of this report.

 

27



(D) EXCHANGE CONTROLS

 
There are currently no laws, decrees, regulations or other legislation in Canada that restricts the export or import of capital or that affects the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our securities other than withholding tax requirements. There is no limitation imposed by
 
Canadian law or by our Articles of Incorporation or our other organizational documents on the right of a non-resident of Canada to hold or vote our common shares, other than as provided in the North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act (Canada) and in the Investment Canada Act, as amended by the World Trade Organization Agreement Implementation Act.
 
The Investment Canada Act requires notification and, in certain cases, advance review and approval by the Government of Canada of the acquisition by a “non-Canadian” of “control of a Canadian business”, all as defined in the Investment Canada Act. Generally, the threshold for review will be higher in monetary terms, and in certain cases an exemption will apply, for an investor ultimately controlled by persons who are nationals of a WTO Member or have the right of permanent residence in relation thereto.

 
29


 (E)  TAXATION
 
Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences
 
We consider that the following summary fairly describes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to a holder of our common shares who at all material times deals at arm’s length with our company, who holds all common shares as capital property, who is resident in the United States, who is not a resident of Canada and who does not use or hold, and is not deemed to use or hold, his common shares of our company in connection with carrying on a business in Canada (a “non-resident holder”). It is assumed that the common shares will at all material times be listed on a stock exchange that is prescribed for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “ITA”) and regulations thereunder. Investors should be aware that the Canadian federal income tax consequences applicable to holders of our common shares will change if, for any reason, we cease to be listed on a prescribed stock exchange. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences of them purchasing, owing and disposing of our common shares should we cease to be listed on a prescribed stock exchange.
 
This summary is based upon the current provisions of the ITA, the regulations there under, the Canada-United States Tax Convention as amended by the Protocols thereto (the “Treaty”) as at the date of the registration statement and the currently publicly announced administrative and assessing policies of the Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”). This summary does not take into account Canadian provincial income tax consequences. This description is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax consequences and does not take into account or anticipate any changes in law, whether by legislative, governmental or judicial action. This summary does, however, take into account all specific proposals to amend the ITA and regulations there under, publicly announced by the Government of Canada to the date hereof.
 
 
This summary does not address potential tax effects relevant to our company or those tax considerations that depend upon circumstances specific to each investor. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares should consult with their own tax advisors with respect to the income tax consequences to them of purchasing, owning and disposing of common shares in our company.
 
 
Dividends
 
 
The ITA provides that dividends and other distributions deemed to be dividends paid or deemed to be paid by a Canadian resident corporation (such as our company) to a non-resident of Canada shall be subject to a non-resident withholding tax equal to 25% of the gross amount of the dividend of deemed dividend. Provisions in the ITA relating to dividend and deemed dividend payments to and gains realized by non-residents of Canada, who are residents of the United States, are subject to the Treaty. The Treaty may reduce the withholding tax rate on dividends as discussed below.
 

28



Article X of the Treaty as amended by the US-Canada Protocol ratified on November 9, 1995 provides a 5% withholding tax on gross dividends or deemed dividends paid to a United States corporation which beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the company paying the dividend. In cases where
dividends or deemed dividends are paid to a United States resident (other than a corporation) or a United States corporation which beneficially owns less than 10% of the voting stock of a company, a withholding tax of 15% is imposed on the gross amount of the dividend or deemed dividend paid. We would be required to withhold any such tax from the dividend and remit the tax directly to CRA for the account of the investor.
 
The reduction in withholding tax from 25%, pursuant to the Treaty, will not be available:
 
 
(a)             if the shares in respect of which the dividends are paid formed part of the business property or were otherwise effectively connected with a permanent establishment or fixed base that the holder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition, or
 
 
(b)             the holder is a U.S. LLC which is not subject to tax in the U.S.
 

 
30



The Treaty generally exempts from Canadian income tax dividends paid to a religious, scientific, literary, educational or charitable organization or to an organization exclusively administering a pension, retirement or employee benefit fund or plan, if the organization is resident in the U.S. and is exempt from income tax under the laws of the U.S.
 
 
Capital Gains
 
 
A non-resident holder is not subject to tax under the ITA in respect of a capital gain realized upon the disposition of one of our shares unless the share represents “taxable Canadian property” to the holder thereof. Our common shares will be considered taxable Canadian property to a non-resident holder only if-.
 
 
(a)            the non-resident holder;
 
 
(b)            persons with whom the non-resident holder did not deal at arm’s length - or
 
 
(c)             the non-resident holder and persons with whom he did not deal at arm’s length,
 
 
owned not less than 25% of the issued shares of any class or series of our company at any time during the five year period preceding the disposition. In the case of a non-resident holder to whom shares of our company represent taxable Canadian property and who is resident in the United States, no Canadian taxes will generally be payable on a capital gain realized on such shares by reason of the Treaty unless:
 
 
 (a)             the value of such shares is derived principally from real property (including resource property) situated in Canada,
 
 
(b)            the holder was resident in Canada for 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years preceding, and at any time during the 10 years immediately preceding, the disposition and the shares were owned by him when he ceased to be a resident of Canada,
 
 
(c)             they formed part of the business property or were otherwise effectively connected with a permanent establishment or fixed base that the holder has or bad in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition, or
 
 
(d)            the holder is a U.S. LLC which is not subject to tax in the U.S.
 
 
If subject to Canadian tax on such a disposition, the taxpayer’s capital gain (or capital loss) from a disposition is the amount by which the taxpayer’s proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by) the aggregate of the taxpayer’s adjusted cost base of the shares and reasonable expenses of disposition. For Canadian income tax purposes, the “taxable capital gain” is equal to one-half of the capital gain.
 
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
 

The following discussion describes certainis a general summary of the anticipated material U.S. federal income tax consequences to a U.S. HoldersHolder (as defined below) under present lawarising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of an investment in our common shares. shares (“Common Shares”).
This discussion appliessummary is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences that may apply to a U.S. Holder as a result of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.  In addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.  Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder.  This summary does not address the U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal estate and gift, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences to U.S. Holders that hold our common shares as capital assets (generally, property held for investment)of the acquisition, ownership and that havedisposition of Common shares. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. dollar as their functional currency.federal income, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
 No legal opinion from U.S. legal counsel or ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. This discussionsummary is not binding on the IRS, and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary. In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based on subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S. courts could disagree with one or more of the conclusions described in this summary.
Scope of this Summary
Authorities
This summary is based on the tax lawsInternal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), published administrative positions of the IRS, the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital, signed September 26, 1980, as amended (the “Canada-U.S. Tax Convention”), and U.S. court decisions that are applicable and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this annual report and on U.S. Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, asAnnual Report.  Any of the dateauthorities on which this summary is based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis.  This summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied on a retroactive or prospective basis.
U.S. Holders
For purposes of this annual report, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available onsummary, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Common Shares that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is
(a) an individual who is a citizen or before such date. Allresident of the foregoing authoritiesU.S.,
(b) a corporation, or any other entity classified as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, that is created or organized in or under the laws of the U.S. or any state in the U.S., including the District of Columbia,
(c) an estate if the income of such estate is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of the source of such income, or
(d) a trust if (i) such trust has validly elected to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust.

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Non-U.S. Holders
For purposes of this summary, a “non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of Common Shares other than a U.S. Holder.  This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares to non-U.S. Holders.  Accordingly, a non-U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the U.S. federal income, U.S. state and local, and foreign tax consequences (including the potential application of and operation of any tax treaties) of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
U.S. Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules and Tax Consequences Other than U.S. Federal Income Tax Not Addressed
This summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares to U.S. Holders that are subject to change, which change couldspecial provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, the following U.S. Holders:  (a) U.S. Holders that are tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) U.S. Holders that are financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or regulated investment companies; (c) U.S. Holders that are dealers in securities or currencies or U.S. Holders that are traders in securities that elect to apply retroactivelya mark-to-market accounting method; (d) U.S. Holders that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) U.S. Holders that are liable for the alternative minimum tax under the Code; (f) U.S. Holders that own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction, constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (g) U.S. Holders that acquired Common Shares in connection with the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (h) U.S. Holders that hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code;  (i) U.S. Holders who are U.S. expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States.; or (j) U.S. Holders that own (directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company.  U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including U.S. Holders described immediately above, should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal income, U.S. state and could affect thelocal, and foreign tax consequences described below.of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
 
The following discussion neither deals with
If an entity that is classified as a partnership (or “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to any particular investor nor describes allsuch partnership (or “pass-through” entity) and the partners of such partnership (or owners of such “pass-through” entity) generally will depend on the activities of the partnership (or “pass-through” entity) and the status of such partners (or owners).  Partners of entities that are classified as partnerships (or owners of “pass-through” entities) for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own financial advisor, legal counsel or accountant regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to persons in special tax situations such as:of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
• banks;
• certain financial institutions;
• insurance companies;
• regulated investment companies;
• real estate investment trusts;
• broker dealers;
• traders that elect to mark to market;
U.S. expatriates;Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition, Ownership, and Disposition of Common Shares
 
Distributions on Common Shares
General Taxation of Distributions
A U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to the Common Shares will be required to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any foreign income tax withheld from such distribution) to the extent of the current or accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company.  To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, such distribution will be treated (a) first, as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Shares and, (b) thereafter, as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares.  (See more detailed discussion at “Disposition of Common Shares” below). However, the Company may not maintain the calculations of earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles, and each U.S. Holder should therefore assume that any distributions by the Company with respect to the Common Shares will constitute ordinary dividend income. Dividends received on common shares generally will not constitute qualified dividend income eligible for the “dividends received deduction.”

 
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• tax-exempt entities;
• persons liable
Reduced Tax Rates for alternative minimum tax;
• persons holding a common share as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or integrated transaction;
• persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock;
• persons who acquired common shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee share option or otherwise as compensation; or
• partnerships or other pass-through entities, or persons holding common shares through such entities.Certain Dividends
 
In addition,A dividend paid by the discussion below does not describe any tax consequences arising out of the recently enacted Medicare tax on certain "net investment income."
INVESTORS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL TAX RULES TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS WELL AS THE STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES.
The discussion below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to "U.S. Holders" will apply to you if you are the beneficial owner of common shares and you are, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
• an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
• a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
• an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
• a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
If you are a partner in partnership or other entity taxable as a partnership that holds common shares, your tax treatment will depend on your status and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner in such a partnership, you should consult your tax advisor.
Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on the Common Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, the gross amount of any distributions we make to you with respect to the common sharesCompany generally will be includible in your gross income as dividend income on the date of receipt by you, but only to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Any such dividends will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations. To the extent the amount of the distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles), such excess amount will be treated first as a tax-free return of your tax basis in your common shares, and then, to the extent such excess amount exceeds your tax basis in your common shares, capital gain. We currently do not, and we do not intend to, calculate our earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles. Therefore, a U.S. Holder should expect that a distribution will generally be reported as a dividend even if that distribution would otherwise be treated as a non-taxable return of capital or as capital gain under the rules described above.
With respect to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including individual U.S. Holders, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013, any dividends may be taxed at the lowerpreferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains rate applicable to "qualified dividend income," provided (1) eitherif (a) the common sharesCompany is a “qualified foreign corporation” (as defined below), (b) the U.S. Holder receiving such dividend is an individual, estate, or trust, and (c) such dividend is paid on Common Shares that have been held by such U.S. Holder for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the “ex-dividend date.”  The Company generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” under Section 1(h)(11) of the Code (a “QFC”) if (a) the Company is eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention, or (b) the Common Shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United StatesU.S.  However, even if the Company satisfies one or (b) we are eligible formore of such requirements, the benefits of a qualifying income tax treaty with the United States that includes an exchange of information program, (2) we are neither a PFIC norCompany will not be treated as such with respect to you (as discusseda QFC if the Company is a “passive foreign investment Company” (or “PFIC”, as defined below) for the taxable year induring which the Company pays a dividend was paid andor for the preceding taxable year. Even if the Company satisfies one or more of such requirements, as noted below, there can be no assurance that the Company will not become a PFIC. Thus, there can be no assurance that the Company will qualify as a QFC. See “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rule” section below.
The Company has not made the determination of whether it was a “passive foreign investment Company” for the tax year and (3) certain holding period and other requirements are met. Under U.S. Internal Revenue Service authority, common sharesended March 31, 2013, nor whether it will be considereda “passive foreign investment Company” for future periods.  (See more detailed discussion under “Passive Foreign Investment Company Rule” below).  If the Company is not a QFC, a dividend paid by the Company to a U.S. Holder, including a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust, generally will be taxed at the ordinary income tax rates (and not at the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains).  The dividend rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividend rules.
Distributions Paid in Foreign Currency
The amount of a distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distribution based on the exchange rate applicable on the date of receipt.  A U.S. Holder who does not convert foreign currency received as a distribution into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt generally will have a tax basis in such foreign currency equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency on the date of receipt.  Such a U.S. Holder generally will recognize ordinary income or loss on the subsequent sale or other taxable disposition of such foreign currency (including an exchange for U.S. dollars).
Dividends Received Deduction
Dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction.”  The availability of the dividends received deduction is subject to complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion, and a U.S. Holder that is a corporation should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the dividends received deduction.
Disposition of Common Shares
A U.S. Holder will recognize gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between (a) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received and (b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of.  Any such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares are held for more than one year.  Gain or loss recognized by a U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares generally will be treated as “U.S. source” for purposes of clause (1) aboveapplying the U.S. foreign tax credit rules unless the gain is subject to tax in Canada and resourced as “foreign source” under the U.S.-Canada Tax Convention and the U.S. Holder elects to treat such gain as “foreign source”.
Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust.  There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation.  Deductions for capital losses are subject to significant limitations under the Code.
The amount realized on a sale or other disposition of Common Shares for an amount in foreign currency will generally be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States if they are listedU.S. dollar value of this amount on the Nasdaq Global Market,date of sale or disposition. On the settlement date, the U.S. Holder will recognize U.S. source foreign currency gain or loss (taxable as are our common shares. You should consult your tax advisors regardingordinary income or loss) equal to the availabilitydifference (if any)  between the  U.S. dollar value of the lower capital gains rate applicable to qualified dividendamount received based on the exchange rates in effect on the date of sale or other disposition and the settlement date.
 

 
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Foreign Tax Credit
A U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through withholding) Canadian income for any dividends paidtax with respect to our common shares, as well asdividends paid on the effectsCommon Shares generally will be entitled, at the election of any change in applicable law after the date of this annual report.such U.S. Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax paid.  Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income subject to U.S. federal income tax.  This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether directly or through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.
 
Any dividends will constitute foreign source income for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. If the dividends are taxed as qualified dividend income (as discussed above), the amount of the dividend taken into account for purposes of calculating
Complex limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including the general limitation willthat the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” taxable income bears to such U.S. Holder’s worldwide taxable income.  In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holder’s various items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.”  Generally, dividends paid by a foreign corporation should be treated as foreign source income and categorized as “passive income” for this purpose. Gains recognized on the sale of stock of a foreign corporation by a U.S. Holder should be treated as U.S. sources for this purpose, except as otherwise provided in general be limitedan applicable income tax treaty, and if an election is properly made under the Code. However, the amount of a distribution with respect to the gross amount of the dividend, multiplied by theCommon Shares that is treated as a “dividend” may be lower for U.S. federal income tax purposes than it is for Canadian federal income tax purposes, resulting in a reduced foreign tax rate applicablecredit allowance to qualified dividend income and divided by the highest tax rate normally applicable to dividends. Thea U.S. Holder. In addition, this limitation on foreign taxes eligible for credit is calculated separately with respect to specific classescategories of income. For this purpose, dividends distributed by us with respect toThe foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the common shares will generally constitute "passive category income" but could, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, constitute "general category income."foreign tax credit rules.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax
 
If Canadian or PRC withholding taxes apply to any dividends paid to you with respect to our common shares, the amount of the dividend would include withheld Canadian and PRC taxes and, subject to certain conditions and limitations, such Canadian and PRC withholdings taxes may be treated as foreign taxes eligible for credit against yourUnder U.S. federal income tax liability.law and Treasury Regulations, certain categories of U.S. Holder must file information returns with respect to their investment in, or involvement in, a foreign corporation. For example, U.S. return disclosure obligations (and related penalties) are imposed on individuals who are U.S. Holders that hold certain specified foreign financial assets in excess of $50,000. The rules relatingdefinition of specified foreign financial assets include not only financial accounts maintained in foreign financial institutions, but also, unless held in accounts maintained by a financial institution, any stock or security issued by a non-U.S. person, any financial instrument or contract held for investment that has an issuer or counterparty other than a U.S. person and any interest in a foreign entity. U.S. Holder may be subject to the determinationthese reporting requirements unless their common shares are held in an account at a domestic financial institution. Penalties for failure to file certain of the foreign tax creditthese information returns are complex, and yousubstantial. U.S. Holders should consult yourwith their own tax advisors regarding the availabilityrequirements of a foreign tax credit in your particular circumstances,filing information returns, including the effectsrequirement to file an IRS Form 8938.
Payments made within the U.S., or by a U.S. payer or U.S. middleman, of any applicable income tax treaties.
Taxation of Disposition of Common Shares
Subject todividends on, or proceeds arising from the PFIC rules discussed below, you will recognize taxable gain or loss on any sale exchange or other taxable disposition of, a common share equal to the difference between the amount realized for the common share and your tax basis in the common share. The gain or lossCommon Shares generally will be capital gain or loss. If you aresubject to information reporting and backup withholding tax, at the rate of 28% (increasing to 31% for payments made after December 31, 2012), if a non-corporate U.S. Holder including(a) fails to furnish such U.S. Holder’s correct U.S. taxpayer identification number (generally on Form W-9), (b) furnishes an individualincorrect U.S. taxpayer identification number, (c) is notified by the IRS that such U.S. Holder has previously failed to properly report items subject to backup withholding tax, or (d) fails to certify, under penalty of perjury, that such U.S. Holder has furnished its correct U.S. taxpayer identification number and that the IRS has not notified such U.S. Holder that has held the common shares for more than one year, you may be eligible for reduced tax rates. The deductibility of capital lossesit is subject to limitations.backup withholding tax.  However, U.S. Holders that are corporations generally are excluded from these information reporting and backup withholding tax rules.  Any gain or loss you recognize on a disposition of common sharesamounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will generally be treated as U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. However, if we are treatedallowed as a "resident enterprise" for PRC tax purposes, we may be eligible for the benefits of thecredit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax treaty between the United States and the PRC. Inliability, if any, or will be refunded, if such event, if PRC tax were to be imposed on any gain from the disposition of the common shares, a U.S. Holder that is eligible forfurnishes required information to the benefits of the income tax treaty between the United States and the PRC may elect to treat the gain as PRC source income for foreign tax credit purposes. YouIRS in a timely manner.  Each U.S. Holder should consult your tax advisorsits own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the proper treatment of gain or loss in your particular circumstances, including the effects of any applicable incomeinformation reporting and backup withholding tax treaties.rules.
 
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rule
 
Based onIf the market priceCompany is a “passive foreign investment Company” (as defined below), the preceding sections of our common shares,this summary may not describe the value of our assets, and the composition of our income and assets, we do not believe we were a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our taxable year ended March 31, 2012. However, the applicationconsequences to U.S. Holders of the PFIC rules is subject to uncertainty in several respects,acquisition, ownership, and we cannot assure you that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service will not take a contrary position. A non-U.S. corporationdisposition of Common Shares.

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The Company generally will be a PFIC“passive foreign investment Company” under Section 1297 of the Code (a “PFIC”) if, for U.S. federal incomea tax purposes for any taxable year, if either:
• at least(a) 75% or more of itsthe gross income of the Company for such tax year is passive income;income or
• at least (b) 50% or more of the value of its assets (based on an average ofheld by the quarterly values of the assets) during such year is attributable to assets thatCompany either produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income.income, based on the fair market value of such assets (or on the adjusted tax basis of such assets, if the Company is not publicly traded and either is a “controlled foreign corporation” or makes an election).  “Gross income” generally includes all sales revenues less the cost of goods sold, plus income from investments and from incidental or outside operations or sources, and “passive income” includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities, and certain gains from commodities transactions. Active business gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all (85% or more) of a foreign corporation’s commodities are stock in trade or inventory, depreciable property used in a trade or business or supplies regularly used or consumed in a trade or business and certain other requirements are satisfied.
 
For this purpose, wepurposes of the PFIC income test and asset test described above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the total value of the outstanding shares of another foreign corporation, the Company will be treated as owning ourif it (a) held a proportionate share of the assets of such other foreign corporation and earning our(b) received directly a proportionate share of the income of anysuch other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, more than 25% (by value) of the stock.
A separate determination must be made after the close of each taxable year as to whether we were a PFIC for that year. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that we will not be a PFIC for our current taxable year ending March 31, 2013 or any future taxable year. Because the value of our assetsforeign corporation.  In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test will generally be determinedand asset test described above, “passive income” does not include any interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued by referencethe Company from a “related person” (as defined in Section 954(d) (3) of the Code), to the market priceextent such items are properly allocable to the income of our common shares, fluctuations in the market price of the common shares may cause us to become a PFIC. In addition, changes in the composition of our income or assets may cause us to become a PFIC.such related person that is not passive income.
 
In any year in which the Company is classified as a PFIC, such holder will be required to file an annual report with the IRS containing such information as Treasury Regulations and/or other IRS guidance may require. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements of filing such information returns under these rules, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8621.
 
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If we areIn addition, if the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold commonand owns shares weof another foreign corporation that also is a PFIC, under certain indirect ownership rules, a disposition of the shares of such other foreign corporation or a distribution received from such other foreign corporation generally will continue to be treated as an indirect disposition by a U.S. Holder or an indirect distribution received by a U.S. Holder, subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed below.  To the extent that gain recognized on the actual disposition by a U.S. Holder of Common shares or income recognized by a U.S. Holder on an actual distribution received on Common Shares was previously subject to U.S. federal income tax under these indirect ownership rules, such amount generally should not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
If the Company is a PFIC, with respectthe U.S. federal income tax consequences to youa U.S. Holder of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares will depend on whether such U.S. Holder makes an election to treat the Company as a “qualified electing fund” or “QEF” under Section 1295 of the Code (a “QEF Election”) or a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code (a “Mark-to-Market Election”).  A U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election will be referred to in this summary as a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder.”
Under Section 1291 of the Code, any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, and any “excess distribution” (as defined below) paid on the Common Shares, must be ratably allocated to each day in a Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for all succeeding years during which you hold common shares, unless we cease to be a PFIC and you make a "deemed sale" electionthe Common Shares.  An “excess distribution” as defined in Section 1291(b) of the Code is the excess of distributions with respect to the common shares. If such election is made, you will be deemed to have sold common shares you hold at their fair market value on the last day of the last taxablereceived by a U.S. Holder in any tax year in which we qualified as a PFIC, and any gain from such deemed sale would be subject to the consequences described in the following two paragraphs. After the deemed sale election, your common shares with respect to which the deemed sale election was made will not be treated as shares in a PFIC unless we subsequently become a PFIC.
For each taxable year we are treated as a PFIC with respect to you, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any "excess distribution" you receive and any gain you recognize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the common shares, unless you make a "mark-to-market" election as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year that are greater thanover 125% of the average annual distributions youdistribution such U.S. Holder has received from the Company during the shorter of the three preceding taxabletax years, or yoursuch U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares will be treated as an excess distribution. Under these special tax rules:
• theshares. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution or recognized gain will be allocated ratably over yourto prior years of such Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for the common shares;
• the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable years in your holding period prior to the first taxable year in which we were a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income; and
• the amount allocated to each other taxable yearCommon Shares generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax rateapplicable to ordinary income in effect for individuals or corporations, as applicable, for each such year and the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of taxprior year.  A Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be imposedrequired to pay interest on the resulting tax attributable toliability for each such year.
Theprior year, calculated as if such tax liability for amounts allocated to taxable yearshad been due in each such prior to the year of disposition or excess distribution cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale or other disposition of the common shares cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the common shares as capital assets.
If we are treated as a PFIC with respect to you for any taxable year, to the extent any of our subsidiaries are also PFICs or we make direct or indirect equity investments in other entities that are PFICs, you may be deemed to own shares in such lower-tier PFICs that are directly or indirectly owned by us in that proportion which the value of the common shares you own bears to the value of all of our common shares, and you may be subject to the adverse tax consequences described in the preceding two paragraphs with respect to the shares of such lower-tier PFICs that you would be deemed to own. You should consult your tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to any of our subsidiaries.
year.
 
A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will not be subject to the rules of "marketable stock" (as defined below)Section 1291 of the Code discussed above.  However, a U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share of (a) the “net capital gain” of the Company, which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (b) and the “ordinary earnings” of the Company, which will be taxed as ordinary income to such U.S. Holder.  A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amounts for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such U.S. Holder by the Company.
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A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above.  A U.S. Holder may make a mark-to-market election for such stock to elect outMark-to-Market Election only if the Common Shares are “marketable stock” (as defined in Section 1296(e) of the PFIC rules described above regarding excess distributions and recognized gains. If you makeCode).  A U.S. Holder that makes a mark-to-market election for the common shares, youMark-to-Market Election will include in gross income, for each taxable year we arein which the Company is a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of the common sharesCommon Shares as of the close of yoursuch taxable year over your adjusted(b) such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such common shares. YouCommon Shares.  A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will, subject to certain limitations, be allowed a deduction forin an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the adjusted basis ofCommon Shares over (b) the common shares over their fair market value of such Common Shares as of the close of thesuch taxable year. However, deductions will be allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the common shares included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the common shares will be treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment will also apply to the deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss on the common shares, as well as to any loss realized on the actual sale or other disposition of the common shares, to the extent the amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such common shares. Your basis in the common shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. If you make a mark-to-market election, any distributions we make would generally be subject to the rules discussed above under "—Taxation of Dividends and Other Distributions on the Common Shares," except the lower rate applicable to qualified dividend income would not apply.
The mark-to-market election is available only for "marketable stock," which is stock that is regularly traded on a qualified exchange or other market, as defined in applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. Our common shares are listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, which is a qualified exchange or other market for these purposes. Consequently, if the common shares continue to be listed on the Nasdaq Global Market and are regularly traded, and you are a holder of common shares, we expect the mark-to-market election would be available to you if we were to become a PFIC. Because a mark-to-market election cannot be made for equity interests in any lower-tier PFICs that we own, a U.S. Holder may continue to be subject to
  
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The determination of whether the PFIC rules with respect to its indirect interest in any investments held by us that are treated as an equity interest inCompany was, or will be, a PFIC for a taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income tax purposes. You should consult your tax advisors asrules, which are subject to the availability and desirability of a mark-to-market election,differing interpretations, as well as the impactassets and income of such election on interests in any lower-tier PFICs.the Company over the course of future taxable years, which cannot be predicted with certainty as of the date of this Annual Report.  
 
Alternatively, if a non-U.S. corporation is aThe PFIC a holder of shares in that corporation may avoid taxation underrules are complex, and each U.S. Holder should consult its own financial advisor, legal counsel, or accountant regarding the PFIC rules described above regarding excess distributions and recognized gains by making a "qualified electing fund" election to include in income its share of the corporation's income on a current basis. However, you may make a qualified electing fund election with respect to your common shares only if we agree to furnish you annually with certain tax information, and we currently do not intend to prepare or provide such information.
Unless otherwise provided by the U.S. Treasury, each U.S. Holder of a PFIC is required to file an annual report containing such information as the U.S. Treasury may require. If we are or become a PFIC, you should consult your tax advisor regarding any reporting requirements that may apply to you.
You are strongly urged to consult your tax advisor regarding the application ofhow the PFIC rules to your investment in common shares.may affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares.
Additional Tax on Passive Income
 
Information ReportingFor tax years beginning after March 31, 2013, certain individuals, estates and Backup Withholding
Any dividend payments with respect to common shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of common shares maytrusts whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be subject to information reporting to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and possible U.S. backup withholding. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder that furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or that is otherwise exempt from backup withholding. U.S. Holders that are required to establish their exempt status generally must provide such certificationpay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9.“net investment income” including, among other things, dividends and net gain from disposition of property (other than property held in a trade or business). U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the U.S. information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and furnishing any required information in a timely manner.
Additional Reporting Requirements
Certain U.S. Holders who are individuals are required to report information relating to an interest in our common shares, subject to certain exceptions (including an exception for common shares held in accounts maintained by certain financial institutions). U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any of these rulesthis tax on their ownership and disposition of the common shares.Common Shares.
 
(F)  DIVIDEND AND PAYING AGENTS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
(G)  STATEMENT BY EXPERTS
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
(H)  DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
 
The documents concerning the Company referred to in this Annual Report may be inspected at the Company's office at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5R 2G3. The Company may be reached at (416) 929-1806. Documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") may also be read and copied at the SEC's public reference room at 100F Street, N. E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms.


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The Company is subject to reporting requirements as a “reporting issuer” under applicable securities legislation in Canada and as a “foreign private issuer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). As a result, we must file periodic reports and other information with the Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the Securities and Exchange Commission.

A copy of this Annual Information Form/Form 20-F Annual Report and certain other documents referred to in this Annual Report and other documents filed by us may be retrieved from the system for electronic document analysis and retrieval (“SEDAR”) system maintained by the Canadian securities regulatory authorities at www.sedar.ca or from the Securities and Exchange Commission electronic data gathering, analysis and retrieval system (“EDGAR”) at www.sec.gov/edgar.


(I)  SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION

The documents concerning the Company’s subsidiaries referred to in this Annual Report may be inspected at the Company's office at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5R 2G3.

 
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ITEM 11 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
The Company is exposed in varying degrees to a number of risks arising from financial instruments. Management’s close involvement in the operations allows for the identification of risks and variances from expectations. The Company does not participate in the use of financial instruments to mitigate these risks and has no designated hedging transactions. The Board approves and monitors the risk management processes. The Board’s main objectives for managing risks are to ensure liquidity, the fulfilment of

obligations, the continuation of the Company’s search for new business participation opportunities, and limited exposure to credit and market risks while ensuring greater returns on the surplus funds on hand. There were no changes to the objectives or the process from the prior year.

A summary of the Company’s risk exposures as it relates to financial instruments are reflected below:

a)1)  Fair value of financial instruments

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are comprised of cash, amounts receivable, prepaid expenses, short term investments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

.
The Company classifies the fair value of these transactions according to the following fair value hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instrument:

  Level 1 – Values are based on unadjusted quoted prices available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

  Level 2 – Values are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the marketplace. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date.

  Level 3 – Values are based on prices or valuation techniques that are not based on observable market data. Accordingly, short term investments are classified as Level 1.

Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy.

The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to certain financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk, other price risk and market risk.


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b)2)           Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of loss associated with a counter-party’s inability to fulfillfulfil its payment obligations. The credit risk is attributable to various financial instruments, as noted below. The credit risk is limited to the carrying value amount carried on the statement of financial position.

a.  Cash– Cash is held with a major international financial institutionsinstitution in Canada and therefore the risk of loss is minimal. However, the Company does have a concentration risk since all funds are held with one bank.
b.  Other receivablesreceivable – The Company is not exposed to major credit risk attributable to customers. A significant portion of this amount is due from the Canadian government. The balance is due from an Israeli escrow agent which is one of its major law firms.

c.  Short term Investments –These investments are in junior Canadian public companies and are valued at their quoted market prices on reporting dates.
c)  3)           Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in satisfying financial obligations as they become due.

The Company’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions without incurring unacceptable losses or risking harm to the Company’s reputation. The Company expectsholds sufficient cash to satisfy obligations under accounts payable amounts due to related parties, and shortterm debt in less than one year through cash flows from the proceeds of the sale of its interest as explained in Note 21.accruals.


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The Company monitors its liquidity position regularly to assess whether it has the funds necessary to take care of its operating needs and needs for investing in new projects. The company has changed its business focus from oil and gas to biotechnology as explained in Note 1 and has signed a letter of intent to acquire a biotech corporation. The Company believes that its existing cash will allow it to finance the drug development work after the acquisition apart from meeting its operational needs at least for another year. However, the exact need for additional cash cannot be reasonably ascertained at this stage. Should the Company require further funding, it intends to secure through equity financing.

However, as an explorationa biotech company at an early stage of development and without significant internally generated cash flows, there are inherent liquidity risks, including the possibility that additional financing may not be available to the Company, or that actual explorationdrug development expenditures may exceed those planned. The current uncertainty in global markets and pending litigations could have an impact on the Company’s future ability to access capital on terms that are acceptable to the Company. There can be no assurance that required financing will be available to the Company.

d)Other price risk

Other price risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in market prices, other than those arising from interest rate risk or foreign currency risk.

Other price risk primarily arises from the Company’s short term investments in marketable securities which accounted for approximately 4% of total assets of the Company as at March 31, 2012 (20% as at March 31, 2011). Further, the Company’s holding in one Canadian marketable security accounted for approximately 65% (March 31, 2011: 40%) of the total short term investment in marketable securities as at March 31, 2012.

The Management tries to mitigate this risk by monitoring all its investments daily with experienced consultants and ensuring that investments are made in companies which are financially stable with viable businesses.

e)4)           Market risk

Market risk consists of interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk.risk since almost its entire cash holding is in US Dollars.

The Company operates primarily in Canada and substantially all of its activities including cash and short term investments are denominated in Canadian dollars. However, costs incurred on exploration and evaluation relating to its interest in the Israeli project and expected potential returns on its disposal or development, if any, would be denominated in US dollars. The Company is therefore exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate between the US and Canadian dollar.

The fluctuation of the US dollar in relation to the Canadian dollar will consequently impact the loss of the Company and may also affect the value of the Company’s assets and the amount of shareholders’ equity.


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Comparative foreign exchange rates are as follows:

 March 31, 2011March 31, 2011December 31, 2010
One US Dollar to CDN Dollar1.00000.97180.9946


The Company has not entered into any agreements or purchased any foreign currency hedging arrangements to hedge possible currency risks at this time.

The balances in US Dollar as at March 31, 2012 were as follows:  (all figures in CDN$’000 equivalent)

Cash, receivables & short term investments$137
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(456)
Net liabilities$(319)

Based on the above net exposure, a 5% depreciation of the Canadian dollar against US dollar will increase the net liabilities by $15,950 while a 5% appreciation of the Canadian dollar against US dollar will decrease the net liabilities by $ 15,950.
ITEM 12 – DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
 
 
Not applicable.
 
 
PART II
 
 
ITEM 13 – DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
 
 
None.
 
 
ITEM 14 – MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
None

ITEM 15 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a) Evaluation of Disclosure controls and procedures

We have no employees.only one employee. Our Chief ExecutiveFinancial Officer who, until June 4, 2013, also servesserved as Chief FinancialExecutive Officer (“CEO”) is primarily responsible in establishing and maintaining controls and procedures concerning disclosure of material information and their timely reporting in consultation and under direct supervision of the audit committee which, comprisesuntil June 4, 2013, comprised two independent directors. We therefore dodid not have an effective internal controls and procedures due to lack of segregation of duties. However, given the size and nature of our current operations and involvement of independent directors in the process significantly reduce the risk factors associated with the lack of segregation of duties.

The CEO has instituted a system of disclosure controls for the Company to ensure proper and complete disclosure of material information. The limited number of consultants and direct involvement of the CEO and CFO facilitates access to real time information about developments in the business for drafting disclosure documents. All documents are circulated to the board of directors and audit committee according to the disclosure time-lines.

As at March 31, 2012,2013, the management carried out a comprehensive review and update of the internal controls existing over the financial reporting. Mitigating controls and procedures were identified wherever possible. Some controls were implemented as a secondary detection mechanism if the initial controls failed to prevent errors from occurring.

There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date the CEO completed his evaluation,
 
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nor were there any significant deficiencies or material weaknesses inHowever, effective June 4, 2013, we appointed a new chief executive officer and so the Company's internal controls requiring corrective actions other thanmanagement functions have been segregated  between chief executive officer and chief financial officer. Further, the lack of segregation of duties.audit committee has now been expanded to include three members – two independent directors and the chief financial officer.

b) Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting

Management of Bontan Corporation Inc. (The Company) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that:

-  Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets;
 
-  Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Directors of the Company: and,
-  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Due to its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting are subject to the risks that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management evaluated and updated the design and operation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2012,2013, based on the framework and criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and has concluded that such internal control over financial reporting is effective.

There iswas a lack of segregation of duties since Chief executive and financial officer handleshandled accounting records and iswas also a sole signatory to bank and brokerage accounts. However, effective June 4, 2013, we appointed a new CEO and segregated management functions between the CEO and CFO. Further, we also introduced dual signatories to all our bank accounts and independent review of bank reconciliations and other related controls. Our audit committee – now known as audit and compensation committee - now comprise three members two of whom are independent.

We believe that the above changes have mitigated significantly any potential risks arising from thisthe earlier weakness are mitigated significantly through independent reconciliations and direct involvement in review process by the audit committee, which comprises all independent directors. Management believes that benefits of hiring additional staff to segregate these functions would not justify the costs under the current nature and levellack of activities at the Company.segregation of duties.

c) Attestation report of the registered public accounting firm

Not applicable since we are neither an accelerated filer nor a large accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

d) Changes in Internal Controls
 
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended March 31, 20122013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. However, as explained under b) above, we have now introduced segregation of duties and significantly addressed certain deficiencies in the internal control arising from lack of segregation.
 

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ITEM 16(A) AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERTS

As atOur Board of Directors has determined that majority of the Company’s financial year ended March 31, 2012,members of our Audit Committee are “independent” within the meaning of applicable Commission regulations and the listing standards of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”). In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that Mr. James Mellon is an audit committee consisted of two independent directors, one of whom, Mr. Dean Bradley would be determined as a financial expert within the meaning paragraph (b) of Item 16A of Form 20-F under the Exchange Act.
The Commission has indicated that the designation of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not make such person an “expert” for any purpose, impose any duties, obligations or liability on such person that term is defined under Section 407are greater than those imposed on members of the Sarbanes-Oxley ActAudit Committee and the Board of 2002. Mr. Bradley’s background is described under Item 6(A) Directors and senior management.who do not carry this designation or affect the duties, obligations or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors.

ITEM 16 (B) CODECODES OF ETHICS

We have adopted a Code of Ethics, which applies to all employees, consultants, officers and directors. A copy of our current code of ethics was included in the exhibits to the annual report for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007 (Exhibit Item 19(b) 11).

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A copy of our Code of Ethics can be obtained by writing to our corporate office at 47 Avenue Road, Suite 200, Toronto, ON M5R 2G3 attention: Chief Executive Officer.

ITEM 16 (C) PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT’S FEES AND SERVICES
 
The following outlines the expenditures for accounting fees for the last two fiscal periods ended:
 
March 31,2012201120132012
    
Audit fee$45,000$60,000$45,000$45,000
Other services6,4999,9822,4136,499

Under our existing policies, the audit committee must approve all audit and non-audit related services provided by the auditors.

ITEM 16 (D) - EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not applicable.

ITEM 16 (E) - PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 
We did not, nor did any affiliated purchaser, purchase any of our equity securities during the fiscal year 2012.2013.
 

 
ITEM 16 (F) – CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

 
Not applicable.
 

 
ITEM 16 (G) – CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 

Our securities are listed on the Over Thethe Counter Bulletin Board of NASDAQ. There are no significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by domestic companies under the listing standards of that exchange except for proxy delivery requirements. The OTC Bulletin Board, administered by NASDAQ requires the solicitation of proxies and delivery of proxy statements for all shareholder meetings, and requires that these proxies be solicited pursuant to a proxy statement that conforms to the proxy rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. As a foreign private issuer, the Company is exempt from the proxy rules set forth in Sections 14(a), 14(b), 14(c) and 14(f) of the Act. The Company solicits proxies in accordance with applicable rules and regulations in Canada.
 
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PART III
 
ITEM 17 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

See theRefer to Item 18 - Financial Statements and Exhibits listed in Item 19 hereof and filed as part of this Annual Report. These financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and are expressed in Canadian dollars.   For a history of exchange rates in effect for Canadian dollars as against U.S. dollars, see Item 3(A) Exchange Rates of this Annual Report.
 
ITEM 18 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Not applicable.See the Financial Statements and Exhibits listed in Item 19 hereof and filed as part of this Annual Report.


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ITEM 19 - EXHIBITS

(a)  Financial Statements

Description of DocumentPage No.
Cover SheetF-1
IndexF-2F1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmF-3F2
Consolidated Statements of Financial PositionF-4F3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive LossF-5F4
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
F-6
F5-6
F7
Notes to Consolidated  Financial StatementsF-7-29F8-21
  
(b)           Exhibits
 
The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 20-F
 
 1.1
Articles of Incorporation of the Company - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(ix) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

 1.2
By-Laws of the Company - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(xi) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

 1.3
Certificate of name change from Kamlo Gold Mines Limited to NRT Research Technologies Inc. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(iii) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

 1.4
Certificate of name change from NRT Research Technologies Inc. to NRT Industries Inc. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(iv) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

 1.5
Certificate of name change from NRT Industries Inc. to CUDA Consolidated Inc. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(v) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

 1.6
Certificate of name change from CUDA Consolidated Inc. to Foodquest Corp. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(vi) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

 1.7
Certificate of name change from Foodquest Corp. to Foodquest International Corp. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(vii) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

 1.8
Certificate of name change from Foodquest International Corp. to Dealcheck.com Inc. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(viii) to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 20-F filed on June 12, 2000.

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 1.9
Certificate of name change from Dealcheck.com Inc. to Bontan Corporation Inc. - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(viii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on September 23, 2003.

 1.10Articles of Amalgamation of Israel OlOil & Gas Corporation with Bontan Corporation Inc. dated May 15, 2012

 2(a)
Specimen Common Share certificate - Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(viii) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F filed on September 23, 2003.

4(a)2.i
Investor relations contract with Current Capital Corp. dated April 1, 2003 Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (a) 2i to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2005 filed on September 28, 2005.

41



4(a)2.ii
Media Relation Contract with Current Capital corp. dated April 1, 2003 Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (a) 2ii to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2005 filed on September 28, 2005.


4(a)2.iii
A letter dated April1, 2005 extending the contracts under 4(a)2.i and ii. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (a) 2iii to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2005 filed on September 28, 2005.

 4(c)1
Consulting Agreement dated April 1, 2005 with Kam Shah Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (c) 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2005 filed on September 28, 2005.

 4(c) 2
Letter of April 1, 2010 extending consulting Agreement of Mr. Kam Shah to March 31, 2015. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (c) 2 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 Amednment No. 2  filed on June 17, 2010.

4(c) 3
Consulting Agreement dated August 4, 2009 with Terence Robinson. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (c) 3 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 Amendment No. 2 filed on June 17, 2010.

 4(c) 4
Consulting Agreement dated July 1, 2009 with John Robinson. Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 (c) 4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 Amednment No. 2  filed on June 17, 2010.

4(c) (iv) 1
The Robinson Option Plan, 2005 Stock Option Plan and 2005 Consultant Stock Compensation Plan - Incorporated herein by reference to Form S-8 filed on December 5, 2005.

4(c) (iv) 2
2007 Consultant Stock Compensation Plan – Incorporated herein by reference to Form S-8 filed on January 16, 2007.

4(c) (iv) 3
2011 Consultant stock compensation plan - Incorporated herein by reference to Form S-8 filed on April 21, 2011

10.1Amended and restated Settlement Agreement dated June 29, 2012 - incorporated herein by reference to  6-K  filed on July 6, 2012

10.2Form of Warrant to Purchase Common Stock by and between Allied Ventures Incorporated and the Company - - incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit EX-10.7 to Amendment # 1 to the Registration Statement,F-1 filed on February 25, 2010.

 11
Code of ethics of the Company incorporated herein by reference to Annual Report in form 20-F filed on May 29, 2007

 12.1CertificationCertifications of Chief Executive Officer andPursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

12.2Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a )under15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 13.1CertificationCertifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
 

 
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SIGNATURES

The Company hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

DATED at Toronto, Ontario, Canada, this 24th24th day of July, 2012.2013


BONTAN CORPORATION INC.

Per: (signed) Kam Shah/s/ Declan Doogan                                                      
Title: Chief Executive Officer and

Per: /s/ Kam Shah                                                      
Title: Chief Financial Officer


 
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