SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 20-F
   
o REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
OR
OR
   
þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008
OR
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009
OR
   
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
OR
For the transition period fromto
OR
   
o SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of event requiring this shell company report
Commission file number 001-32945
WNS (Holdings) Limited
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
   
Not ApplicableJersey, Channel Islands

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)
 Jersey, Channel Islands
(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex
Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli(W)
Mumbai 400 079, India
(91-22) 4095-2100
(Address and Telephone Number of Principal Executive Offices)
Vikas Gupta
General Counsel
Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex
Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli(W)
Mumbai 400 079, India
(91-22) 4095-2100
vikas.gupta@wnsgs.com
(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
   
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Title of Each Class on Which Registered
American Depositary Shares, each represented by
one Ordinary Share, par value 10 pence per share
 The New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act
None
(Title of Class)
     Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report.
     As of March 31, 2008, 42,363,1002009, 42,607,403 ordinary shares, par value 10 pence per share, were issued and outstanding, of which 19,415,75919,821,789 ordinary shares were held in the form of 19,415,75919,821,789 American Depositary Shares, or ADSs. Each ADS represents one ordinary share.
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yeso          Noþ
     If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yeso          Noþ
     Note — Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from their obligations under those Sections.
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ          Noo
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yeso          Noo
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filero          Accelerated filer þ          Non-accelerated filer oAccelerated filerþNon-accelerated filero
     Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:
U.S. GAAPþInternational Financial Reporting Standards as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Boardo
Othero
     If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.follow:
Item 17o          Item 18þo
     If this report is an annual report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yeso          Noþ
 
 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
       
    Page
    
 IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS  2 
 OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE  2 
 KEY INFORMATION  2 
 INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY  1920 
 UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS  4346 
 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS  4446 
 DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES  7275 
 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS  8993 
 FINANCIAL INFORMATION  9295 
 THE OFFER AND LISTING  9396 
 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  9498 
 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK  118122 
 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES  120123 
    
 DEFAULTS, DIVIDENDSDIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES  120123 
 MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS  120123 
 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES  120124 
 AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT  123126 
 CODE OF ETHICS  123126 
 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES  123126 
 EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES  124127 
 PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS  124127 
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT127
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE127
    
 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  124128 
 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  124128 
 EXHIBITS  125128 
  128131 
  F-1 
 EX-4.15 Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2008
EX-4.16 Master Services Agreement, dated July 11, 2008
EX-4.17 Facility Agreement, dated July 11, 2008
EX-8.1Ex-8.1 List of subsidiaries of WNS (Holdings) Limited.
 EX-12.1Ex-12.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer to 17 CFR 240, 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 EX-12.2Ex-12.2 Certification by the Chief Financial OfficerOffier to 17 CFR 240, 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 EX-13.1Ex-13.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 EX-13.2Ex-13.2 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer to 18 U.S.CU.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 EX-15.1Ex-15.1 Consent of Ernst & Young independent registered public accounting firm.

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CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT
In this annual report, references to “US” are to the United States of America, its territories and its possessions. References to “UK” are to the United Kingdom. References to “India” are to the Republic of India. References to “$” or “dollars” or “US dollars” are to the legal currency of the US and references to “Rs.” or “rupees” or “Indian rupees” are to the legal currency of India. References to “pound sterling” or “£” are to the legal currency of the UK. References to “pence” are to the legal currency of Jersey, Channel Islands. Our financial statements are presented in US dollars and are prepared in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles, or US GAAP. References to a particular “fiscal” year are to our fiscal year ended March 31 of that year. Any discrepancies in any table between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding. Names of our clients are listed in alphabetical order in this annual report, unless otherwise stated.
We also refer in various places within this annual report to “revenue less repair payments,” which is a non-GAAP measure that is calculated as revenue less payments to automobile repair centers and more fully explained in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
We also refer to information regarding the business process outsourcing, or BPO, industry, our company and our competitors from market research reports, analyst reports and other publicly available sources. Although we believe that this information is reliable, we have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of the information. We caution you not to place undue reliance on this data.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This annual report contains “forward-looking statements” that are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about our company and our industry. The forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “will,” “project,” “seek,” “should” and similar expressions. Those statements include, among other things, the discussions of our business strategy and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability, liquidity and capital resources. We caution you that reliance on any forward-looking statement involves risks and uncertainties, and that although we believe that the assumptions on which our forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be inaccurate, and, as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions could be materially incorrect. These factors include but are not limited to:
 worldwide economic and business conditions;
political or economic instability in the jurisdictions where we have operations;
regulatory, legislative and judicial developments;
our ability to attract and retain clients
technological innovation;
 
 telecommunications or technology disruptions;
 
 future regulatory actions and conditions in our operating areas;
 
 our dependence on a limited number of clients in a limited number of industries;
 
 our ability to attract and retain clients;
our ability to expand our business or effectively manage growth;

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 our ability to hire and retain enough sufficiently trained employees to support our operations;
 
 negative public reaction in the US or the UK to offshore outsourcing;
 
 regulatory, legislative and judicial developments;
increasing competition in the business process outsourcingBPO industry;

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political or economic instability in India, Sri Lanka and Jersey;
worldwide economic and business conditions;
 
 our ability to successfully grow our revenues,revenue, expand our service offerings and market share and achieve accretive benefits from our acquisition of Aviva Global Services Singapore Pte. Ltd. (which we have renamed as WNS Customer Solutions (Singapore) Private Limited following our acquisition), or Aviva Global, and our master services agreement with Aviva Global Services (Management Services) Private Limited, or AVIVA MS, as described below; and
 
 our ability to successfully consummate strategic acquisitions.
These and other factors are more fully discussed in “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors,” “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and elsewhere in this annual report. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not conclude that we will necessarily achieve any plans, objectives or projected financial results referred to in any of the forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we do not undertake to release revisions of any of these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
PART I
ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION
A. Selected Financial Data
The selected consolidated statement of income data presented below for fiscal 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, have been derived from our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The selected consolidated statement of income data presented below for fiscal 20052006 and 20042005 and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2007, 2006 2005 and 20042005 have been derived from our consolidated financial statements which are not included in this annual report. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with US GAAP. Our historical results do not necessarily indicate our results expected for any future period.
You should read the following information in conjunction with “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” and our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
                     
  For the Year Ended March 31, 
  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004 
      (US dollars in millions, except share and per share data)     
Consolidated Statement of Income Data:
                    
Revenue $459.9  $352.3  $202.8  $162.2  $104.1 
Cost of revenue(1)
  363.3   271.2   145.7   140.3   89.7 
                
Gross profit  96.5   81.1   57.1   21.9   14.4 
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)
  72.7   52.5   36.3   24.9   18.8 
Amortization of intangible assets  2.9   1.9   0.9   1.4   2.6 
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets(2)
  15.5             
                
Operating income (loss)  5.5   26.8   19.9   (4.4)  (7.0)
Other income, net  9.2   2.5   0.5   0.2   0.3 
Interest expense     (0.1)  (0.4)  (0.5)  (0.1)
                
Income (loss) before income taxes  14.7   29.2   19.9   (4.7)  (6.8)
Provision for income taxes  (5.2)  (2.6)  (1.6)  (1.1)   
                
Net income (loss) $9.5  $26.6  $18.3  $(5.8) $(6.7)
                
Income (loss) per share/ADS:                    
Basic $0.23  $0.69  $0.56  $(0.19) $(0.22)
Diluted $0.22  $0.65  $0.52  $(0.19) $(0.22)
Weighted—average shares/ADSs outstanding (basic)  42,070,206   38,608,188   32,874,299   30,969,658   30,795,888 
Weighted—average shares/ADSs outstanding (diluted)  42,945,028   41,120,497   35,029,766   30,969,658   30,795,888 
                     
  For the Year Ended March 31, 
  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005 
  (US dollars in millions, except share and per share data) 
Consolidated Statement of Income Data:
                    
Revenue $539.3  $459.9  $352.3  $202.8  $162.2 
Cost of revenue(1)
  410.4   363.3   271.2   145.7   140.3 
                
Gross profit  128.9   96.5   81.1   57.1   21.9 

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  As of March 31, 
  2008  2007  2006  2005  2004 
  (US dollars in millions) 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                    
Assets
                    
Cash and cash equivalents $102.7  $112.3  $18.5  $9.1  $14.8 
Bank deposits and marketable securities  8.1   12.0          
Accounts receivable, net  47.9   40.6   28.1   25.2   18.1 
Other current assets(3)
  23.4   18.5   10.8   9.7   9.5 
Total current assets  182.1   183.4   57.4   44.0   42.5 
Deposits and deferred tax asset  15.4   6.2   4.3   2.6   1.3 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net  96.9   44.5   42.5   26.7   27.6 
Deferred contract costs — non current  1.3             
Property and equipment, net  50.8   41.8   30.6   24.7   15.3 
                
Total assets  346.5   275.9   134.8   98.0   86.6 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                    
Note payable           10.0    
Accrual for earn out payment  33.7             
Total current liabilities  78.1   63.4   53.3   54.8   39.4 
Deferred tax liabilities — non-current  1.8   0.0   2.3       
Other non-current liabilities(4)
  5.7   7.0   1.0   0.2   0.5 
Total shareholders’ equity  227.2   205.5   78.2   43.0   46.7 
                
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $346.5  $275.9  $134.8  $98.0  $86.6 
                
                     
  For the Year Ended March 31, 
  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005 
  (US dollars in millions, except share and per share data) 
Operating expenses:                    
Selling, general and administrative expenses(1)
  75.5   72.7   52.5   36.3   24.9 
Amortization of intangible assets  24.9   2.9   1.9   0.9   1.4 
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and otherassets(2)
     15.5          
                
Operating income (loss)  28.5   5.5   26.8   19.9   (4.4)
Other (expense) income, net  (5.6)  9.2   2.5   0.5   0.2 
Interest expense  (11.8)     (0.1)  (0.4)  (0.5)
                
Income (loss) before income taxes  11.1   14.7   29.2   19.9   (4.7)
Provision for income taxes  (3.3)  (5.2)  (2.6)  (1.6)  (1.1)
                
Income (loss) before minority interest $7.8  $9.5  $26.6  $18.3  $(5.8)
                
Minority interest  0.3             
                
Net income (loss)  8.1   9.5   26.6   18.3   (5.8)
                
Income (loss) per share/ADS:                    
Basic $0.19  $0.23  $0.69  $0.56  $(0.19)
Diluted $0.19  $0.22  $0.65  $0.52  $(0.19)
Weighted—average shares/ADSs outstanding (basic)  42,520,404   42,070,206   38,608,188   32,874,299   30,969,658 
Weighted—average shares/ADSs outstanding (diluted)  43,108,599   42,945,028   41,120,497   35,029,766   30,969,658 
                     
  As of March 31, 
  2009  2008  2007  2006  2005 
  (US dollars in millions) 
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
                    
Assets
                    
Cash and cash equivalents $38.9  $102.7  $112.3  $18.5  $9.1 
Bank deposits and marketable securities  8.9   8.1   12.0       
Accounts receivable, net  61.3   47.9   40.6   28.1   25.2 
Other current assets(3)
  54.4   23.4   18.5   10.8   9.7 
                
Total current assets  163.5   182.1   183.4   57.4   44.0 
Deposits and deferred tax asset  21.9   15.4   6.2   4.3   2.6 
Goodwill and intangible assets, net  299.1   96.9   44.5   42.5   26.7 
Other assets  11.4   1.3          
Property, plant and equipment, net  56.0   50.8   41.8   30.6   24.7 
                
Total assets  551.9   346.5   275.9   134.8   98.0 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
                    
Current portion of long term debt and note payable  45.0            10.0 
Accrual for earn-out payment     33.7          
Other current liabilities(4)
  122.7   78.1   63.4   53.3   54.8 
                
Total current liabilities  167.7   111.8   63.4   53.3   64.8 
Deferred tax liabilities  9.9   1.8   0.0   2.3    
Other non-current liabilities(5)
  186.3   5.7   7.0   1.0   0.2 
Total shareholders’ equity  188.0   227.2   205.5   78.2   43.0 
                
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $551.9  $346.5  $275.9  $134.8  $98.0 
                

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The following tables set forth for the periods indicated selected consolidated financial data:
                                        
 For the Year Ended March 31, For the Year Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
 (US dollars in millions, except percentages and employee data) (US dollars in millions, except percentages and employee data)
Other Consolidated Financial Data:
  
Revenue $459.9 $352.3 $202.8 $162.2 $104.1  $539.3 $459.9 $352.3 $202.8 $162.2 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue  21.0%  23.0%  28.1%  13.5%  13.8%  23.9%  21.0%  23.0%  28.1%  13.5%
Operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue  1.2%  7.6%  9.8%  (2.7)%  (6.7)%  5.3%  1.2%  7.6%  9.8%  (2.7)%
Other Unaudited Consolidated Financial and Operating Data:
  
Revenue less repair payments(5)(6)
 $290.7 $219.7 $147.9 $99.0 $49.9  $386.4 $290.7 $219.7 $147.9 $99.0 
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments  33.2%  36.9%  38.6%  22.1%  28.9%  33.4%  33.2%  36.9%  38.6%  22.1%
Operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue less repair payments  1.9%  12.2%  13.4%  (4.4)%  (14.1)%  7.4%  1.9%  12.2%  13.4%  (4.4)%
Number of employees (at period end) 18,104 15,084 10,433 7,176 4,472  21,356 18,104 15,084 10,433 7,176 
 
Notes:
 
(1) Includes the following share-based compensation amounts:
                                        
 For the Year Ended March 31, For the Year Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005
 (US dollars in millions) (US dollars in millions)
Cost of revenue $     2.4 $     1.0 $     0.1 $     0.0 $     0.0  $3.6 $2.4 $1.0 $0.1 $0.0 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 4.4 2.7 1.8 0.2 0.2  9.8 4.4 2.7 1.8 0.2 
(2) WeIn fiscal 2008, we recorded an impairment charge of $8.9$9.1 million on the goodwill and $6.4 million on intangible assets and $0.2 million on other assets acquired in the purchase of Trinity Partners Inc., or Trinity Partners.
 
(3) Consists of funds held for clients, employee receivables, prepaid expenses, prepaid income taxes, deferred tax assets and other current assets.
 
(4) Consists of obligationobligations under accounts payable, short term line of credit, accrued employee costs, deferred revenue, income taxes payable, deferred tax liabilities and other current liabilities.
(5)Consists of obligations under long term debt — non-current, liability on outstanding derivative contracts — non-current, capital leases — non-current, deferred revenue — non-current, deferred rent and accrued pension liability.
 
(5)(6) Revenue less repair payments is a non-GAAP measure. See the explanation below, as well as “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Overview” and notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. The following table reconciles our revenue (a GAAP measure) to revenue less repair payments (a non-GAAP measure):
                                        
 For the Year Ended March 31,  For the Year Ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004  2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 
 (US dollars in millions)  (US dollars in millions) 
Revenue $459.9 $352.3 $202.8 $162.2 $104.1  $539.3 $459.9 $352.3 $202.8 $162.2 
Less: Payments to repair centers 169.2 132.6 54.9 63.2 54.2  152.9 169.2 132.6 54.9 63.2 
                      
Revenue less repair payments $290.7 $219.7 $147.9 $99.0 $49.9  $386.4 $290.7 $219.7 $147.9 $99.0 
                      

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We have two reportable segments for financial statement reporting purposes — WNS Global BPO and WNS Auto Claims BPO. In our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment, we provide both “fault” and “non-fault” repairs. For “fault” repairs, we provide claims handling and accident management services, where we arrange for automobile repairs through a network of third party repair centers. In our accident management services, we act as the principal in our dealings with the third party repair centers and our clients. The amounts invoicedwe invoice to our clients for payments made by us to third party repair centers is reported as revenue. Since we wholly subcontract the repairs to the repair centers, we useevaluate our financial performance based on revenue less repair payments to third party repair centers which is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that revenue less repair payments for “fault” repairs reflects more accurately the value addition of the business process outsourcing services that we directly provide to our clients. For “non-fault” repairs, revenue including

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repair payments is used as a primary measure to allocate resources and measure operating performance. As we provide a consolidated suite of accident management services including credit hire and credit repair for our “non-fault” repairs business, we believe that measurement of that line of business has to be on a basis that includes repair payments in revenue.
Revenue less repair payments is a non-GAAP measure.measure which is calculated as revenue less payments to repair centers. We believe that the presentation of this non-GAAP measure in this annual report provides useful information for investors regarding the financial performance of our business and our two reportable segments. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Results by Reportable Segment.” The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Our revenue less repair payments may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to potential differences in the method of calculation.
B. Capitalization and Indebtedness
Not applicable.
C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
D. Risk Factors
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those described in the following risk factors and elsewhere in this annual report. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could suffer and the trading price of our ADSs could decline.
Risks Related to Our Business
Recent global economic conditions have been unprecedented and challenging and have had, and continue to have, an adverse effect on the financial markets and the economy in general, which has had, and may continue to have, a material adverse effect on our business, our financial performance and the prices of our equity shares and ADSs.
In the United States, Europe and Asia, recent market and economic conditions have been unprecedented and challenging with tighter credit conditions during fiscal 2009 and continuing into fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2009 and continuing into fiscal 2010, continued concerns about the systemic impact of inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for the economy globally. These conditions, combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment have, in fiscal 2009 and continuing into fiscal 2010, contributed to volatility of unprecedented levels.
These economic conditions may affect our business in a number of ways. The general level of economic activity, such as decreases in business and consumer spending, could result in a decrease in demand for our services, thus reducing our revenue. The cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Continued turbulence in the US and international markets and economies may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our customers. If these market conditions continue, they may limit our ability to access financing or increase our cost of financing to meet liquidity needs, and affect the ability of our customers to use credit to purchase our services or to make timely payments to us, resulting in adverse effects on our financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, a weakening of the rate of exchange for the US dollar or the pound sterling (in which our revenue is principally denominated) against the Indian rupee (in which a significant portion of our costs are denominated) will also adversely affect our results. Fluctuations between the pound sterling or the Indian rupee and the US dollar also expose us to translation risk when transactions denominated in pound sterling or Indian rupees are translated to US dollars, our reporting currency. For example, the average pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate for fiscal 2009 depreciated 14.3% as compared to the average exchange rate for fiscal 2008 (based on the spot rate released by the Federal Reserve Board, or the spot rate) which adversely impacted our results of operations. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions could also continue to increase the volatility of our share price. We cannot predict the timing or duration

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of the economic slowdown or the timing or strength of a subsequent economic recovery generally or in our targeted industries, including the travel and insurance industry. If macroeconomic conditions worsens or the current global economic condition continues for a prolonged period of time, we are not able to predict the impact such worsening conditions will have on our targeted industries in general, and our results of operations specifically.
We may be unable to effectively manage our rapid growth and maintain effective internal controls, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, results of operations and financial condition.
Since we were founded in April 1996, and especially since Warburg Pincus & Co., or Warburg Pincus, acquired a controlling stake in our company in May 2002, we have experienced rapid growth and significantly expanded our operations. Our revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 50.6%23.7% to $459.9$539.3 million in fiscal 20082009 from $202.8$352.3 million in fiscal 2006.2007. Our revenue less repair payments has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 40.2%32.6% to $290.7$386.4 million in fiscal 20082009 from $147.9$219.7 million in fiscal 2006.2007. Our employees have increased to 18,104 as of

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March 31, 2008 from 10,43321,356 as of March 31, 2006. In January 2008, we launched a 133-seat facility in Bucharest, Romania, to deliver finance and accounting, and customer support services across a range2009 from 15,084 as of industries in French, German, Italian and Spanish to clients with European operations. In addition, in fiscal 2008, we set up new delivery centers in Pune, Mumbai, Gurgaon, and Bangalore.March 31, 2007. Our majority owned subsidiary, WNS Philippines Inc., set upestablished a delivery center in the Philippines in April 2008. WNS Philippines Inc. is a joint venture company set up with Advanced Contact Solutions, Inc., a leaderAdditionally, in business process outsourcing, or BPO, servicesfiscal 2009, we established new delivery centers in Gurgaon and customer carePune, and streamlined our operations by consolidated our production capacities in the Philippines.various delivery centers in Bangalore, Mumbai and Pune. We now have delivery centers in fivesix locations in India, Sri Lanka, Romania, the Philippines and the UK. In fiscal 2009,2010, we intend to set up newestablish additional delivery centers, as well as continue to streamline our operations by further consolidating production capacities in Mumbai, Nashik, Gurgaon and Pune. Inour delivery centers.
We have also completed numerous acquisitions. For example, in July 2008, we entered into a transaction with AVIVA International Holdings Limited, or AVIVA, consisting of (1) a share sale and purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired from AVIVA all the shares of Aviva Global and (2) a master services agreement with AVIVA MS, or the AVIVA master services agreement, pursuant to which we will provideare providing BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses. Aviva Global was the business process offshoring subsidiary of AVIVA. Through our acquisition of Aviva Global, we also acquired three facilities in Chennai, Bangalore and Sri Lanka in July 2008, and one facility in Pune in August 2008. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — OverviewRevenueRecent Developments”Our Contracts” for more details on this transaction. We intend to continue expansion in the foreseeable future to pursue existing and potential market opportunities.
This rapid growth places significant demands on our management and operational resources. In order to manage growth effectively, we must implement and improve operational systems, procedures and internal controls on a timely basis. If we fail to implement these systems, procedures and controls on a timely basis, we may not be able to service our clients’ needs, hire and retain new employees, pursue new business, complete future acquisitions or operate our business effectively. Failure to effectively transfer new client business to our delivery centers, properly budget transfer costs or accurately estimate operational costs associated with new contracts could result in delays in executing client contracts, trigger service level penalties or cause our profit margins not to meet our expectations or our historical profit margins. As a result of any of these problems associated with expansion, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
A few major clients account for a significant portion of our revenue and any loss of business from these clients could reduce our revenue and significantly harm our business.
We have derived and believe that we will continue to derive in the near term a significant portion of our revenue from a limited number of large clients. ForIn fiscal 20082009 and 2007,2008, our five largest clients accounted for 57.3%54.6% and 55.2%57.3% of our revenue and 42.2%46.5% and 45.7%42.2% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively.
First Magnus Financial Corporation, or FMFC, a US mortgage lender, was one of our major clients from November 2005 to August 2007. FMFC was a major client of Trinity Partners which we acquired in November 2005 from the First Magnus Group. In August 2007, FMFC filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, FMFC accounted for 3.7% and 6.5% of our revenue, and 6.0% and 7.5% our revenue less repair payments, respectively. In fiscal 2007, FMFC accounted for 4.3% of our revenue and 6.8% of our revenue less repair payments. The loss of revenue from FMFC materially reduced our revenue in fiscal 2008.
Our prior contracts with another major client, AVIVA, provideprovided Aviva Global, which was AVIVA’s business process offshoring subsidiary, options to require us to transfer the relevant projects and operations of our facilities at Sri Lanka and Pune to Aviva Global. On January 1, 2007, Aviva Global exercised its call option requiring us to transfer the Sri Lanka facility to Aviva Global effective July 2, 2007. Effective July 2, 2007, we transferred the Sri Lanka facility to Aviva Global and we lost the revenuesrevenue generated by the Sri Lanka facility. FromFor the period from April 1, 2007 through July 2, 2007, the Sri Lanka facility contributed $2.0 million of revenue and for the three months ended June 30,

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in fiscal 2007, and 2006, the Sri Lanka facilityit accounted for 1.8% and 2.7%1.9% of our revenue respectively, and 2.8% and 3.1%3.0% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively. In fiscal 2007 and 2006, the Sri Lanka facility accounted for 1.9% and 3.3% of our revenue, respectively, and 3.0% and 4.5% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively. With the transaction that we entered into with AVIVA in July 2008 described above, we have, through the acquisition of Aviva Global, resumed control of the Sri Lanka facility and we will continue to retain ownership of the Pune facility and we expect these facilities to continue to generate revenues for us under the AVIVA master services agreement. However, wepayments. We may in the future enter into contracts with other clients with similar call options that may result in the loss of revenue that may have a material impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, particularly during the quarter in which the option takes effect.

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With the transaction that we entered into with AVIVA in July 2008 described under “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Revenue — Our Contracts,” we have, through our acquisition of Aviva Global, resumed control of the Sri Lanka facility and we have continued to retain ownership of the Pune facility. We expect these facilities to continue to generate revenue for us under the AVIVA master services agreement. Further, through our acquisition of Aviva Global, we also acquired four facilities in Chennai, Pune, Bangalore and Sri Lanka. We expect revenue from AVIVA under the AVIVA master services agreement to account for a significant portion of our revenue. We therefore expect our dependence on AVIVA to continue for the foreseeable future.


In addition, the volume of work performed for specific clients is likely to vary from year to year, particularly since we may not be the exclusive outside service provider for our clients. Thus, a major client in one year may not provide the same level of revenue in any subsequent year. The loss of some or all of the business of any large client could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. A number of factors other than our performance could cause the loss of or reduction in business or revenue from a client, and these factors are not predictable. For example, a client may demand price reductions, change its outsourcing strategy or move work in-house. A client may also be acquired by a company with a different outsourcing strategy that intends to switch to another business process outsourcing service provider or return work in-house.
Our revenue is highly dependent on clients concentrated in a few industries, as well as clients located primarily in Europe and the United States. Any decrease in demand for outsourced services in these industries or economicEconomic slowdowns or factors that affect these industries or the worldwide economic and business conditionsenvironment in Europe or the United States could reduce our revenue and seriously harm our business.
A substantial portion of our clients are concentrated in the banking, financial services and insurance, or BFSI, industry, and the travel and leisure industry. In fiscal 2009 and 2008, 64.0% and 2007, 57.4% and 61.8% of our revenue, respectively, and 32.7%49.7% and 38.7%32.7% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively, were derived from clients in the BFSI industry. During the same periods, clients in the travel and leisure industry contributed 22.5%18.9% and 22.8%22.5% of our revenue, respectively, and 35.6%26.4% and 36.6%35.6% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively. Our business and growth largely depend on continued demand for our services from clients in these industries and other industries that we may target in the future, as well as on trends in these industries to outsource business processes. Since the second half of fiscal 2009 and continuing into fiscal 2010, there has been a significant slowdown in the growth of the global economy accompanied by a significant reduction in consumer and business spending worldwide. Certain of our targeted industries are especially vulnerable to the crisis in the financial and credit markets or to the economic downturn. A continuing downturn in any of our targeted industries, particularly the BFSI or travel and leisure industries, a slowdown or reversal of the trend to outsource business processes in any of these industries or the introduction of regulation which restricts or discourages companies from outsourcing could result in a decrease in the demand for our services and adversely affect our results of operations. For example, followingas a result of the mortgage market crisis, in August 2007, FMFC, a US mortgage services client, filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. FMFC was a major client of Trinity Partners which we acquired in November 2005 from the First Magnus Group and became one of our major clients. In fiscal 2008 and 2007, FMFC accounted for 0.9% and 4.3% of our revenue, respectively, and 1.4% and 6.8% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, FMFC accounted for 3.7% and 6.5% of our revenue, respectively, and 6.0% and 7.5% our revenue less repair payments, respectively. The downturn in the mortgage market could result in a further decrease in the demand for our services and adversely affect our results of our operations.
Further, athe current downturn in worldwide economic and business conditions may resulthas resulted in a few of our clients reducing or postponing their outsourced business requirements, which mayhave in turn decreasedecreased the demand for our services and adversely affectaffected our results of operations. In particular, our revenues arerevenue is highly dependent on the economic health ofenvironment in Europe and the United States.States, which are continuing to be very weak. In fiscal 2009 and 2008, 75.6% and 2007, 74.5% and 76.3% of our revenue, respectively, and 59.7%65.8% and 62.0%59.7% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively, were derived from clients located in Europe. During the same periods, 24.7%24.2% and 22.9%24.7% of our revenue, respectively, and 39.1%33.8% and 36.8%39.1% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively, were derived from clients located in North America (primarily the United States). Any further weakening of the European or United States economy maywill likely have ana further adverse impact on our revenue.
Other developments may also lead to a decline in the demand for our services in these industries. For example, the crisis in the financial and credit markets in the United States has led to a significant change in the financial services industry in the United States in recent times, with the United States federal government taking over or providing financial support to leading financial institutions and with leading investment banks going bankrupt or being forced to sell themselves in distressed circumstances. Significant changes in

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the financial services industry or any of the other industries on which we focus, or a consolidation in any of these industries or acquisitions, particularly involving our clients, may decrease the potential number of buyers of our services. Any significant reduction in or the elimination of the use of the services we provide within any of these industries would result in reduced revenue and harm our business. Our clients may experience rapid changes in their prospects, substantial price competition and pressure on their profitability. Although such pressures can encourage outsourcing as a cost reduction measure, they may also result in increasing pressure on us from clients in these key industries to lower our prices which could negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

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Our senior management team and other key team members in our business units are critical to our continued success and the loss of such personnel could harm our business.
Our future success substantially depends on the continued service and performance of the members of our senior management team and other key team members in each of our business units. These personnel possess technical and business capabilities including domain expertise that are difficult to replace. There is intense competition for experienced senior management and personnel with technical and industry expertise in the business process outsourcing industry, and we may not be able to retain our key personnel. Although we have entered into employment contracts with our executive officers, certain terms of those agreements may not be enforceable and in any event these agreements do not ensure the continued service of these executive officers. In the event of a loss of any key personnel, there is no assurance that we will be able to find suitable replacements for our key personnel within a reasonable time. The loss of key members of our senior management or other key team members, particularly to competitors, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We may fail to attract and retain enough sufficiently trained employees to support our operations, as competition for highly skilled personnel is intensesignificant and we experience significant employee attrition. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The business process outsourcing industry relies on large numbers of skilled employees, and our success depends to a significant extent on our ability to attract, hire, train and retain qualified employees. The business process outsourcing industry, including our company, experiences high employee attrition. In fiscal 2008, ourOur attrition rate for associates (employeesour employees who execute business processeshave completed six months of employment with us was 37% for our clients following their completioneach of a six-month probationary period) was approximately 38.4% which we believe is broadly in line with our peers in the offshore business process outsourcing industry.first and second quarters of fiscal 2009, 29% for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and 22% for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. There is significant competition in India for professionals with the skills necessary to perform the services we offer to our clients. Increased competition for these professionals, in the business process outsourcing industry or otherwise, could have an adverse effect on us. A significant increase in the attrition rate among employees with specialized skills could decrease our operating efficiency and productivity and could lead to a decline in demand for our services.
In addition, our ability to maintain and renew existing engagements and obtain new businesses will depend, in large part, on our ability to attract, train and retain personnel with skills that enable us to keep pace with growing demands for outsourcing, evolving industry standards and changing client preferences. Our failure either to attract, train and retain personnel with the qualifications necessary to fulfill the needs of our existing and future clients or to assimilate new employees successfully could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We may not be successful in achieving the expected benefits from our transaction with AVIVA in July 2008, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Furthermore, the bankterm loan that we have incurred to fund the transaction may put a strain on our financial position.
In July 2008, we entered into a transaction with AVIVA consisting of (1) a share sale and purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired all the shares of Aviva Global and (2) the AVIVA master services agreement pursuant to which we will provideare providing BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses. We completed theour acquisition of Aviva Global in July 2008. Aviva Global was the business process offshoring subsidiary of AVIVA with facilities in Bangalore, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. There areIn addition, through our acquisition of Aviva Global, we also twoacquired three facilities in Chennai, Bangalore and Pune, India, which are operated by third party BPO providers but in respect of which Aviva Global has exercised its option to require such BPO providers to transfer such facilities to Aviva Global. The completion of the transfer of the Chennai facility occurredSri Lanka in July 2008. Completion of the transfer of the2008, and one facility in Pune facility is expected to occur in August 2008. The total consideration (including legal and professional fees) for thethis transaction waswith AVIVA amounted to approximately £115 million (approximately $229 million based on the noon buying rate as of June 30, 2008), subject to adjustments for cash, debt$249.0 million. See “Item 5. Operating and the enterprise values of the companies holding the ChennaiFinancial Review and Pune facilities which will be determined on their respective transfer dates to Aviva Global.Prospects — Liquidity and Capital Resources.” We incurredentered into a bank loan of $200 million term loan facility with ICICI Bank UK Plc as agent (as described under “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Outstanding Loans”), or our $200 million Term Loan, to fund, together with cash inon hand, the consideration for the transaction.
No assurance can be given that the transfer of the Pune facility to Aviva Global described above will be successfully completed on a timely basis or at all. Although, in the event there is any delay in the transfer of the facility, AVIVA MS has agreed to pay us an amount equal to the profit margin we would have received from such facility during the period of delay, a delay in the transfer may impact our ability to achieve the expected benefits from the transaction within a target time frame. In addition, we will need to integrate Aviva Global’s various facilities with the rest of our business. We cannot assure you that such integrationwe will be successful. Failure to integrate the acquisition or to manage growth effectively could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We may not be able to grow our revenues,revenue, expand our

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service offerings and market share, or achieve the accretive benefits that we expected from theour acquisition of Aviva Global and the AVIVA master services agreement.

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Furthermore, the bank loan that we have incurred to fund the transaction$200 million Term Loan may put a strain on our financial position. For example, it could:example:
 it could increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
 it could require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on the bankterm loan, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund capital expenditures, working capital and other general corporate purposes;
 
 requireit requires us to seek lender’s consent prior to paying dividends on our ordinary shares; and
 
 limitit limits our ability to incur additional borrowings or raise additional financing through equity or debt instruments.instruments; and
it imposes certain financial covenants on us which we may not be able to meet and this may cause the lenders to accelerate the repayment of the balance loan outstanding.
In addition, the current rate of interest payable on the bank loan is US dollar LIBOR plus 3% per annum. However, this interest rate is subject to change as we have agreed that the arrangers for the bank loan have the right at any time prior to the completion of the syndication of the bank loan to change the pricing of the bank loan if any such arranger determines that such change is necessary to ensure a successful syndication of the bank loan. We expect the syndication of the bank loan to be completed by March 31, 2009. An increase of 1% in the interest rate payable on our outstanding bank loan will increase the interest payable by $2 million per annum. There is no assurance that the interest rate for the bank loan will not increase in the future and any increase in interest rate may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Wage increases in India may prevent us from sustaining our competitive advantage and may reduce our profit margin.
Salaries and related benefits of our operations staff and other employees in India are among our most significant costs. Wage costs in India have historically been significantly lower than wage costs in the US and Europe for comparably skilled professionals, which has been one of our competitive advantages. However, because of rapid economic growth in India, increased demand for business process outsourcing to India, and increased competition for skilled employees in India wages for comparably skilled employees in India are increasing at a faster rate than in the US and Europe, which may reduce this competitive advantage. In addition, if the US dollar or the pound sterling further declines in value against the Indian rupee, wages in the US or the UK will further decrease relative to wages in India, which may further reduce our competitive advantage. We may need to increase our levels of employee compensation more rapidly than in the past to remain competitive in attracting the quantity and quality of employees that our business requires. Wage increases may reduce our profit margins and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and cash flows.
Further, following our acquisition of Aviva Global, BizAps and Chang Limited, our operations in the UK have expanded and our wage costs for employees located in the UK now represent a larger proportion of our total wage costs. Wage increases in the UK may therefore also reduce our profit margins and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and cash flows.
Our operating results may differ from period to period, which may make it difficult for us to prepare accurate internal financial forecasts and respond in a timely manner to offset such period to period fluctuations.
Our operating results may differ significantly from period to period due to factors such as client losses, variations in the volume of business from clients resulting from changes in our clients’ operations, the business decisions of our clients regarding the use of our services, delays or difficulties in expanding our operational facilities and infrastructure, changes to our pricing structure or that of our competitors, inaccurate estimates of resources and time required to complete ongoing projects, currency fluctuation and seasonal changes in the operations of our clients. For example, our clients in the travel and leisure industry experience seasonal changes in their operations in connection with the year-end holiday season, and the school year, as well as episodic factors such as adverse weather conditions or strikes by pilots or air traffic controllers.conditions. Transaction volumes can be impacted by market conditions affecting the travel and insurance industries, including natural disasters, outbreak of infectious diseases or other serious public health scaresconcerns in Asia or elsewhere (such as the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, in 2003 in Asia, and avian influenza, or bird flu)more recently, the outbreak of the Influenza A (H1N1) virus in various parts of the world) and terrorist attacks. In addition, our contracts do not generally commit our clients to providing us with a specific volume of business.

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In addition, the long sales cycle for our services, which typically ranges from three to 12 months, and the internal budget and approval processes of our prospective clients make it difficult to predict the timing of new client engagements. Revenue is recognized upon actual provision of services and when the criteria for recognition are achieved. Accordingly, the financial benefit of gaining a new client may be delayed due to delays in the implementation of our services. These factors may make it difficult for us to prepare accurate internal financial forecasts or replace anticipated revenue that we do not receive as a result of those delays. Due to the above factors, it is possible that in some future quarters our operating results may be significantly below the expectations of the public market, analysts and investors.

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Our clients may terminate contracts before completion or choose not to renew contracts which could adversely affect our business and reduce our revenue.
The terms of our client contracts typically range from three to five years. Many of our client contracts can be terminated by our clients with or without cause, with three to six months’ notice and, in most cases, without penalty. The termination of a substantial percentage of these contracts could adversely affect our business and reduce our revenue. Contracts representing 26.4%that will expire on or before March 31, 2010 (including work orders/statement of works that will expire on or before March 31, 2010 although the related master services agreement has been renewed) represent approximately 13% of our revenue and 20.6%18% of our revenue less repair payments from our clients in fiscal 2008 will expire on or before March 31, 2009. Failure to meet contractual requirements could result in cancellation or non-renewal of a contract. Some of our contracts may be terminated by the client if certain of our key personnel working on the client project leave our employment and we are unable to find suitable replacements. In addition, a contract termination or significant reduction in work assigned to us by a major client could cause us to experience a higher than expected number of unassigned employees, which would increase our cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue until we are able to reduce or reallocate our headcount. We may not be able to replace any client that elects to terminate or not renew its contract with us, which would adversely affect our business and revenue.
Some of our client contracts contain provisions which, if triggered, could result in lower future revenue and have an adverse effect on our business.
If our clients agree to provide us with a specified volume and scale of business or to provide us with business for a specified minimum duration, we may, in return, agree to include certain provisions in our contracts with such clients which provide for downward revision of our prices under certain circumstances. For example, certain client contracts provide that if during the term of the contract, we were to offer similar services to any other client on terms and conditions more favorable than those provided in the contract, we would be obliged to offer equally favorable terms and conditions to the client. This may result in lower revenue and profits under these contracts. Certain other contracts allow a client in certain limited circumstances to request a benchmark study comparing our pricing and performance with that of an agreed list of other service providers for comparable services. Based on the results of the study and depending on the reasons for any unfavorable variance, we may be required to make improvements in the service we provide or to reduce the pricing for services to be performed under the remaining term of the contract.
Some of our client contracts provide that during the term of the contract and under specified circumstances, we may not provide similar services to their competitors. Some of our contracts also provide that, during the term of the contract and for a certain period thereafter ranging from six to 12 months, we may not provide similar services to certain or any of their competitors using the same personnel. These restrictions may hamper our ability to compete for and provide services to other clients in the same industry, which may result in lower future revenue and profitability.
Some of our contracts specify that if a change in control of our company occurs during the term of the contract, the client has the right to terminate the contract. These provisions may result in our contracts being terminated if there is such a change in control, resulting in a potential loss of revenue. Some of our client contracts also contain provisions that would require us to pay penalties to our clients if we do not meet pre-agreed service level requirements. Failure to meet these requirements could result in the payment of significant penalties by us to our clients which in turn could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

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We enter into long-term contracts with our clients, and our failure to estimate the resources and time required for our contracts may negatively affect our profitability.
The terms of our client contracts typically range from three to five years. In many of our contracts, we commit to long-term pricing with our clients and therefore bear the risk of cost overruns, completion delays and wage inflation in connection with these contracts. If we fail to estimate accurately the resources and time required for a contract, future wage inflation rates or currency exchange rates, or if we fail to complete our contractual obligations within the contracted timeframe, our revenue and profitability may be negatively affected.
Our profitability will suffer if we are not able to maintain our pricing and asset utilization levels and control our costs.
Our profit margin, and therefore our profitability, is largely a function of our asset utilization and the rates we are able to recover for our services. One of the most significant componentsAn important component of our asset utilization is our seat utilization rate which is the average number of work shifts per day, out of a maximum of three, for which we are able to utilize our work stations, or seats. If we are not able to maintain the pricing

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for our services or an appropriate seat utilization rate, without corresponding cost reductions, our profitability will suffer. The rates we are able to recover for our services are affected by a number of factors, including our clients’ perceptions of our ability to add value through our services, competition, introduction of new services or products by us or our competitors, our ability to accurately estimate, attain and sustain engagement revenue, margins and cash flows over increasingly longer contract periods and general economic and political conditions.
Our profitability is also a function of our ability to control our costs and improve our efficiency. As we increase the number of our employees and execute our strategies for growth, we may not be able to manage the significantly larger and more geographically diverse workforce that may result, which could adversely affect our ability to control our costs or improve our efficiency.
We have incurred losses in the past and have a limited operating history. We may not be profitable in the future and may not be able to secure additional business.
We have incurred losses in each of the three fiscal years from fiscal 2003 through fiscal 2005. In future periods, weWe expect our selling, general and administrative or SG&A, expenses to continue to increase.increase in future periods. If our revenue does not grow at a faster rate than these expected increases in our expenses, or if our operating expenses are higher than we anticipate, we may not be profitable and we may incur additional losses.
In addition, the offshore business process outsourcing industry is a relatively new industry, and we have a limited operating history. We started our business by offering business process outsourcing services as part of British Airways plc, or British Airways, in 1996. In fiscal 2003, we enhanced our focus on providing business process outsourcing services to third parties. As such, we have only focused on servicing third-party clients for a limited time. We may not be able to secure additional business or retain current business with third-partiesthird parties or add third-partythird party clients in the future.
If we cause disruptions to our clients’ businesses or provide inadequate service, our clients may have claims for substantial damages against us. Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover these claims and, as a result, our profits may be substantially reduced.
Most of our contracts with clients contain service level and performance requirements, including requirements relating to the quality of our services and the timing and quality of responses to the client’s customer inquiries. In some cases, the quality of services that we provide is measured by quality assurance ratings and surveys which are based in part on the results of direct monitoring by our clients of interactions between our employees and our client’s customers. Failure to consistently meet service requirements of a client or errors made by our associates in the course of delivering services to our clients could disrupt the client’s business and result in a reduction in revenue or a claim for substantial damages against us. For example, some of our agreements stipulate standards of service that, if not met by us, will result in lower payment to us. In addition, a failure or inability to meet a contractual requirement could seriously damage our reputation and affect our ability to attract new business.

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Our dependence on our offshore delivery centers requires us to maintain active data and voice communications between our main delivery centers in India, Sri Lanka, Romania, the Philippines and the UK, our international technology hubs in the US and the UK and our clients’ offices. Although we maintain redundant facilities and communications links, disruptions could result from, among other things, technical and electricity breakdowns, computer glitches and viruses and adverse weather conditions. Any significant failure of our equipment or systems, or any major disruption to basic infrastructure like power and telecommunications in the locations in which we operate, could impede our ability to provide services to our clients, have a negative impact on our reputation, cause us to lose clients, reduce our revenue and harm our business.
Under our contracts with our clients, our liability for breach of our obligations is generally limited to actual damages suffered by the client and capped at a portion of the fees paid or payable to us under the relevant contract. To the extent that our contracts contain limitations on liability, such limitations may be unenforceable or otherwise may not protect us from liability for damages. In addition, certain liabilities, such as claims of third parties for which we may be required to indemnify our clients, are generally not limited under those agreements. Although we have commercial general liability insurance coverage, the coverage may not continue to be available on reasonable terms or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims, and our insurers may disclaim coverage as to any future claims. The successful assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or changes in our insurance policies (including premium increases or the imposition of large deductible or co-insurance requirements), could have a material adverse effect on our business, reputation, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

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We are liable to our clients for damages caused by unauthorized disclosure of sensitive and confidential information, whether through a breach of our computer systems, through our employees or otherwise.
We are typically required to manage, utilize and store sensitive or confidential client data in connection with the services we provide. Under the terms of our client contracts, we are required to keep such information strictly confidential. Our client contracts do not include any limitation on our liability to them with respect to breaches of our obligation to maintain confidentiality on the information we receive from them. We seek to implement measures to protect sensitive and confidential client data and have not experienced any material breach of confidentiality to date. However, if any person, including any of our employees, penetrates our network security or otherwise mismanages or misappropriates sensitive or confidential client data, we could be subject to significant liability and lawsuits from our clients or their customers for breaching contractual confidentiality provisions or privacy laws. Although we have insurance coverage for mismanagement or misappropriation of such information by our employees, that coverage may not continue to be available on reasonable terms or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims against us and our insurers may disclaim coverage as to any future claims. Penetration of the network security of our data centers could have a negative impact on our reputation which would harm our business.
Failure to adhere to the regulations that govern our business could result in us being unable to effectively perform our services. Failure to adhere to regulations that govern our clients’ businesses could result in breaches of contract with our clients.
Our clients’ business operations are subject to certain rules and regulations such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act in the US and the Financial Services Act in the UK. Our clients may contractually require that we perform our services in a manner that would enable them to comply with such rules and regulations. Failure to perform our services in such a manner could result in breaches of contract with our clients and, in some limited circumstances, civil fines and criminal penalties for us. In addition, our UK operations are subject to the Financial Services Act in the UK and we are required under various Indian laws to obtain and maintain permits and licenses for the conduct of our business. If we fail to comply with the Financial Services Act in the UK or any other applicable regulations, or if we do not maintain our licenses or other qualifications to provide our services, we may not be able to provide services to existing clients or be able to attract new clients and could lose revenue, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

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The international nature of our business exposes us to several risks, such as significant currency fluctuations and unexpected changes in the regulatory requirements of multiple jurisdictions.
We have operations in India, Sri Lanka, Romania, the Philippines and the UK, and we service clients across Europe, North America and Asia. Our corporate structure also spans multiple jurisdictions, with our parent holding company incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands, and intermediate and operating subsidiaries incorporated in India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, Romania, the Philippines, China, the Netherlands, Singapore, the US and the UK. As a result, we are exposed to risks typically associated with conducting business internationally, many of which are beyond our control. These risks include:
significant currency fluctuations between the US dollar and the pound sterling (in which our revenue is principally denominated) and the Indian rupee (in which a significant portion of our costs are denominated);
legal uncertainty owing to the overlap of different legal regimes, and problems in asserting contractual or other rights across international borders;
potentially adverse tax consequences, such as scrutiny of transfer pricing arrangements by authorities in the countries in which we operate;
potential tariffs and other trade barriers;
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
the burden and expense of complying with the laws and regulations of various jurisdictions; and
terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war.

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significant currency fluctuations between the US dollar and the pound sterling (in which our revenue is principally denominated) and the Indian rupee (in which a significant portion of our costs are denominated);
legal uncertainty owing to the overlap of different legal regimes, and problems in asserting contractual or other rights across international borders;
potentially adverse tax consequences, such as scrutiny of transfer pricing arrangements by authorities in the countries in which we operate;
potential tariffs and other trade barriers;
unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
the burden and expense of complying with the laws and regulations of various jurisdictions; and
terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war.
The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We may not succeed in identifying suitable acquisition targets or integrating any acquired business into our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our growth strategy involves gaining new clients and expanding our service offerings, both organically and through strategic acquisitions. Historically, we have expanded some of our service offerings and gained new clients through strategic acquisitions. For example, we acquired Aviva Global in July 2008, Business Applications Associate Limited, or BizAps, in June 2008, Chang Limited in April 2008, and Flovate Technologies Limited, or Flovate (which we subsequently renamed as WNS Workflow Technologies Limited), in June 2008, and Chang Limited in April 2008.2007. It is possible that in the future we may not succeed in identifying suitable acquisition targets available for sale on reasonable terms, have access to the capital required to finance potential acquisitions or be able to consummate any acquisition. The inability to identify suitable acquisition targets or investments or the inability to complete such transactions may affect our competitiveness and our growth prospects. In addition, our management may not be able to successfully integrate any acquired business into our operations and any acquisition we do complete may not result in long-term benefits to us. For example, if we acquire a company, we could experience difficulties in assimilating that company’s personnel, operations, technology and software. In addition,software, or the key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us. The lack of profitability of any of our acquisitions could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. Future acquisitions may also result in the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance of additional equity securities and may present difficulties in financing the acquisition on attractive terms. Further, we may receive claims or demands by the sellers of the entities acquired by us on the indemnities that we have provided to them for losses or damages arising from any breach of contract by us. Conversely, while we can claim against the sellers on their indemnities to us for breach of contract or breach of the representations and warranties given by the sellers in respect of the entities acquired by us, there can be no assurance that our claims will succeed, or if they do, that we will be able to successfully enforce our claims against the sellers at a reasonable cost. Acquisitions also typically involve a number of other risks, including diversion of management’s attention, legal liabilities and the need to amortize acquired intangible assets, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

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We recorded an impairment charge of $15.5 million to our earnings in fiscal 2008 and may be required to record anothera significant charge to earnings in the future when we review our goodwill, intangible or other assets for potential impairment.
As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had goodwill and intangible assets of approximately $87.5$81.7 million and $9.4$217.4 million, respectively, which primarily resulted from the purchases of Aviva Global, BizAps, Chang Limited, Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited, or Marketics, Flovate, Town & Country Assistance Limited (which we subsequently rebranded as WNS Assistance) and WNS Global Services (Private)Private Limited, or WNS Global. Under US GAAP, we are required to review our goodwill, intangible or other assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. In addition, goodwill, intangible or other assets with indefinite lives are required to be tested for impairment at least annually. We performed an impairment review and recorded an impairment charge of $15.5 million to our earnings in fiscal 2008 relating to Trinity Partners. WeAlthough our impairment review of goodwill and intangible assets in fiscal 2009 did not indicate any impairment, we may be required in the future to record a significant charge to earnings in our financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill or other intangible assets is determined. Such charges may have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations.
Our facilities are at risk of damage by natural disasters.
Our operational facilities and communication hubs may be damaged in natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, heavy rains, tsunamis and cyclones. For example, during the floods in Mumbai in July 2005, our operations were adversely affected as a result of the disruption of the city’s public utility and transport services making it difficult for our associates to commute to our office. Such natural disasters may lead to disruption to information systems and telephone service for sustained periods. Damage or destruction that interrupts our provision of outsourcing services could damage our relationships with our clients and may cause us to incur substantial additional expenses to repair or replace damaged equipment or facilities. We may also be liable to our clients for disruption in service resulting from such damage or destruction. While we currently have commercial liability insurance, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Furthermore, we may be unable to secure such insurance coverage at premiums acceptable to us in the future or secure such insurance coverage at all. Prolonged disruption of our services as a result of natural disasters would also entitle our clients to terminate their contracts with us.

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Our business may not develop in ways that we currently anticipate due to negative public reaction to offshore outsourcing, proposed legislation or otherwise.
We have based our strategy of future growth on certain assumptions regarding our industry, services and future demand in the market for such services. However, the trend to outsource business processes may not continue and could reverse. Offshore outsourcing is a politically sensitive topic in the UK, the US and elsewhere. For example, many organizations and public figures in the UK and the US have publicly expressed concern about a perceived association between offshore outsourcing providers and the loss of jobs in their home countries.
In addition, there has been publicity about the negative experiences, such as theft and misappropriation of sensitive client data, of various companies that use offshore outsourcing, particularly in India. Current or prospective clients may elect to perform such services themselves or may be discouraged from transferring these services from onshore to offshore providers to avoid negative perceptions that may be associated with using an offshore provider. Any slowdown or reversal of existing industry trends towards offshore outsourcing would seriously harm our ability to compete effectively with competitors that operate out of facilities located in the UK or the US.
A variety of US federal and state legislation haslegislations have been proposed that, if enacted, could restrict or discourage US companies from outsourcing their services to companies outside the US. For example, legislation has been proposed that would require offshore providers of services requiring direct interaction with clients’ customers to identify to clients’ customers where the offshore provider is located. There is also no assurance that the UK would not introduce legislation that would restrict or discourage offshore outsourcing. Because some of our clients are located in the US and the UK, any expansion of existing laws or the enactment of new legislation restricting offshore outsourcing could adversely impact our ability to do business with US or UK clients, andor restrict the ability of our UK subsidiaries from outsourcing our UK clients’ service requirements to our Indian subsidiaries. This could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In addition, it is possible that legislation could be adopted that would restrict US private sector companies that have federal or state government contracts from outsourcing their services to offshore service providers. This would affect our ability to attract or retain clients that have such contracts.

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Recent legislation introduced in the UK provides that if a company transfers or outsources its business or a part of its business to a transferee or a service provider, the employees who were employed in such business are entitled to become employed by the transferee or service provider on the same terms and conditions as they had been employed before. The dismissal of such employees as a result of such transfer of business is deemed unfair dismissal and entitles the employee to compensation. As a result, we may become liable for redundancy payments to the employees of our clients in the UK who outsource business to us. We believe this legislation will not affect our existing contracts with clients in the UK. However, we may be liable under any service level agreements we may enter into in the future pursuant to existing master services agreements with our UK clients. In addition, this legislation may have an adverse effect on potential business from clients in the UK.
We face competition from onshore and offshore business process outsourcing companies and from information technology companies that also offer business process outsourcing services. Our clients may also choose to run their business processes themselves, either in their home countries or through captive units located offshore.
The market for outsourcing services is very competitive and we expect competition to intensify and increase from a number of sources. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our markets are price, service quality, sales and marketing skills, and industry expertise. We face significant competition from our clients’ own in-house groups including, in some cases, in-house departments operating offshore or captive units. Clients who currently outsource a significant proportion of their business processes or information technology services to vendors in India may, for various reasons, including to diversifydiversifying geographic risk, seek to reduce their dependence on any one country. We also face competition from onshore and offshore business process outsourcing and information technology services companies. In addition, the trend toward offshore outsourcing, international expansion by foreign and domestic competitors and continuing technological changes will result in new and different competitors entering our markets. These competitors may include entrants from the communications, software and data networking industries or entrants in geographic locations with lower costs than those in which we operate.
Some of these existing and future competitors have greater financial, human and other resources, longer operating histories, greater technological expertise, more recognizable brand names and more established relationships in the industries that we currently serve or may serve in the future. In addition, some of our competitors may enter into strategic or commercial relationships among themselves or with larger, more established companies in order to increase their ability to address client needs, or enter into similar arrangements with potential clients. Increased competition, our inability to compete successfully against competitors, pricing pressures or loss of market share could result in reduced operating margins which could harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

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Our controlling shareholder, Warburg Pincus, is able to control or significantly influence our corporate actions.
Warburg Pincus beneficially owns more than 50% of our shares. As a result of its ownership position, Warburg Pincus has the ability to control or significantly influence matters requiring shareholder and board approval including, without limitation, the election of directors, significant corporate transactions such as amalgamations and consolidations, changes in control of our company and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. These actions may be taken even if they are opposed by the other shareholders.
We have certain anti-takeover provisions in our articlesArticles of associationAssociation that may discourage a change in control.
Our articlesArticles of associationAssociation contain anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. These provisions include:
a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms; and
the ability of our board of directors to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred shares and to issue the preferred shares without shareholder approval, which could be exercised by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and prevent or delay a takeover attempt.
a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms; and
the ability of our board of directors to determine the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred shares and to issue the preferred shares without shareholder approval, which could be exercised by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and prevent or delay a takeover attempt.
These provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third party’s offer may be considered beneficial by many shareholders. As a result, shareholders may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.

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It may be difficult for you to effect service of process and enforce legal judgments against us or our affiliates.
We are incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands, and our primary operating subsidiary, WNS Global, is incorporated in India. A majority of our directors and senior executives are not residents of the US and virtually all of our assets and the assets of those persons are located outside the US. As a result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the US upon those persons or us. In addition, you may be unable to enforce judgments obtained in courts of the US against those persons outside the jurisdiction of their residence, including judgments predicated solely upon the securities laws of the US.
Risks Related to India
A substantial portion of our assets and operations are located in India and we are subject to regulatory, economic, social and political uncertainties in India.
Our primary operating subsidiary, WNS Global, is incorporated in India, and a substantial portion of our assets and employees are located in India. We intend to continue to develop and expand our facilities in India. The government of India, however, has exercised and continues to exercise significant influence over many aspects of the Indian economy. The government of India has provided significant tax incentives and relaxed certain regulatory restrictions in order to encourage foreign investment in specified sectors of the economy, including the business process outsourcing industry. Those programs that have benefited us include tax holidays, liberalized import and export duties and preferential rules on foreign investment and repatriation. We cannot assure you that such liberalization policies will continue. Various factors, including a collapse of the present coalition government due to the withdrawal of support of coalition members or the formation of a new unstable government with limited support, could trigger significant changes in India’s economic liberalization and deregulation policies and disrupt business and economic conditions in India generally and our business in particular. The government of India may decide to introduce the reservation policy. According to this policy, all companies operating in the private sector in India, including our subsidiaries in India, would be required to reserve a certain percentage of jobs for the economically underprivileged population in the relevant state where such companies are incorporated. If this policy is introduced, our ability to hire employees of our choice may be restricted. Our financial performance and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely affected by changes in inflation, exchange rates and controls, interest rates, government of India policies (including taxation policies), social stability or other political, economic or diplomatic developments affecting India in the future.

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India has witnessed communal clashes in the past. Although such clashes in India have, in the recent past, been sporadic and have been contained within reasonably short periods of time, any such civil disturbance in the future could result in disruptions in transportation or communication networks, as well as have adverse implications for general economic conditions in India. Such events could have a material adverse effect on our business, on the value of our ADSs and on your investment in our ADSs.
If the government of India reduces or withdraws tax benefits and other incentives itthat we currently provides to companies within our industryenjoy are reduced or if the same arewithdrawn or not available for any other reason, our financial condition could be negatively affected.
Under the Indian Finance Act, 2000, except for onethree delivery centercenters located in Mumbai, Nashik and Pune, all our delivery centers in India benefit from a ten-year holiday from Indian corporate income taxes. As a result, our service operations, including any businesses we acquire, have been subject to relatively low Indian tax liabilities. We incurred minimal income tax expense on our Indian operations in fiscal 20082009 as a result of the tax holiday, compared to approximately $11.5$16.0 million that we would have incurred if the tax holiday had not been available for that period.
The Indian Finance Act, 2000 phases out the tax holiday for companies registered as an exporter of business process outsourcing services with the Software Technology Parks of India, or STPI, over a ten-year period from fiscal 2000 through fiscal 2009. In May 2008, the government of India passed the Indian Finance Act, 2008, which extended the tax holiday period by an additional year through fiscal 2010. The tax holiday enjoyed by our delivery centers in India expires in stages: on

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April 1, 2009 for one of our delivery centers located in Pune and on April 1, 2010 for our other delivery centers located in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon, Bangalore, Chennai and Nashik will expire on April 1, 2010, except for the tax holiday enjoyed by twothree of our delivery centers located in Mumbai, Nashik and NashikPune which expired on April 1, 2007, April 1, 2008 and April 1, 2008,2009, respectively. Our Sri Lankan subsidiaries and our joint venture company in the Philippines also benefit from similar tax exemptions. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Critical Accounting Policies — Income Taxes.” When our Indian tax holiday expires or terminates, or if the applicable government of India withdraws or reduces the benefits of the Indiana tax holiday that we enjoy, our Indian tax expense will materially increase and this increase will have a material impact on our results of operations. InFor example, in the absence of a tax holiday in Inda, income derived from India would be taxed up to a maximum of the then existing annual tax rate which, as of March 31, 2008,2009, was 33.99%.
In May 2007, the Indian Finance Act, 2007 was adopted, with the effect of subjecting Indian companies that benefit from a holiday from Indian corporate income taxes to the minimum alternate tax, or MAT, at the rate of 11.33% in the case of profits exceeding Rs. 10 million and 10.3% in the case of profits not exceeding Rs. 10 million with effect from April 1, 2007. As a result of this amendment to the tax regulations, we became subject to MAT and are required to pay additional taxes commencing fiscal 2008. To the extent MAT paid exceeds the actual tax payable on our taxable income, we would be able to set off such MAT credits against tax payable in the succeeding seven years, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions.
In addition, in May 2007, the government of India implemented a fringe benefit tax on the allotment of shares pursuant to the exercise or vesting, on or after April 1, 2007, of options and restricted share units, or RSUs, granted to employees. The fringe benefit tax is payable by the employer at the current rate of 33.99% on the difference between the fair market value of the options and RSUs on the date of vesting of the options and RSUs, and the exercise price of the options and the purchase price (if any) for the RSUs, as applicable. In October 2007, the government of India published its guidelines on how the fair market value of the options and RSUs should be determined. The new legislation permits the employer to recover the fringe benefit tax from the employees. Accordingly, we have amended the terms of our award agreements with applicable employees in India under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and theour Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan to(as described in “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees — B. Compensation — Employee Benefit Plans”) allow us to recover the fringe benefit tax from all our employees in India except those expatriate employees who are resident in India. In respect of these expatriate employees, we have sought and are seekingwaiting for clarification from the Indian and foreign tax authorities on the ability of such expatriate employees to set off the fringe benefit tax from the foreign taxes payable by them. If they are able to do so, we intend to recover the fringe benefit tax from such expatriate employees in the future.

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In 2005, the government of India implemented the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, or the SEZ legislation, with the effect that taxable income of new operations established in designated special economic zones, or SEZs, may be eligible for a 15-year tax holiday scheme consisting of a complete tax holiday for the initial five years and a partial tax holiday for the subsequent ten years, subject to the satisfaction of certain capital investment conditions. Our delivery center in Gurgaon benefits from this tax holiday which will expire in fiscal 2022. However, the Ministry of Finance in India has expressed concern about the potential loss of tax revenues as a result of the exemptions under the SEZ legislation. The SEZ legislation has been criticized on economic grounds by the International Monetary Fund and the SEZ legislation may be challenged by certain non-governmental organizations. It is possible that, as a result of such political pressures, the procedure for obtaining the benefits ofunder the SEZ legislation may become more onerous, the types of land eligible for SEZ status may be further restricted or the SEZ legislation may be amended or repealed. Moreover, there is continuing uncertainty as to the governmental and regulatory approvals required to establish operations in the SEZs or to qualify for the tax benefit. This uncertainty may delay our establishment of operations in the SEZs.
US and Indian transferTransfer pricing regulations to which we are subject require that any international transaction involving associatedamong WNS and its subsidiaries, or the WNS group enterprises, be at an arm’s-length price. We consider the transactions among our subsidiaries and us to be on arm’s-length pricingterms. We believe that the international transactions among the WNS group enterprises are on arm’s-length terms. If, however, the applicable income tax authorities review any of our tax returns and determine that the transfer prices we have applied aretransactions among the WNS group enterprises do not appropriate,meet arms’ length criteria, we may incur increased tax liability, including accrued interest and penalties, whichpenalties. This would cause our tax expense to increase, possibly materially, thereby reducing our profitability and cash flows. The applicable tax authorities may also disallow deductions or tax holiday benefits claimed by us and assess additional taxable income on us in connection with their review of our tax returns.

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From time to time, we receive orders of assessment from the Indian tax authorities assessing additional taxable income on us and/or our subsidiaries in connection with their review of our tax returns. We currently have a few orders of assessment outstanding and are vigorously disputing those assessments. In case of disputes, the Indian tax authorities may require us to deposit with them all or a portion of the disputed amount pending resolution of the matter on appeal. Any amount paid by us as deposits will be refunded to us with interest if we succeed in our appeals. In January 2009, we received an order of assessment from the Indian tax authorities that we believe could be material to us given the magnitude of the claim. The order assessed additional taxable income for fiscal 2005 on WNS Global, our wholly-owned Indian subsidiary, that could give rise to an estimated Rs. 728.1 million ($14.3 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009) in additional taxes, including interest of Rs. 225.9 million ($4.4 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009). The assessment order alleges that the transfer price we applied to international transactions between WNS Global and our other wholly-owned subsidiaries was not appropriate, disallows certain expenses claimed as tax deductible by WNS Global and disallows a tax holiday benefit claimed by us. Further, in March 2009, we received from the Indian service tax authority an assessment order demanding payment of Rs. 346.2 million ($6.9 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009) of service tax and related interest and penalty for the period from March 1, 2003 to January 31, 2005. The assessment order alleges that service tax is payable on BPO services provided by WNS Global to clients in India. After consultation with our Indian tax advisors, we believe the chances that either of these assessments would be upheld against us are remote. We intend to continue to vigorously dispute the assessment. No assurance can be given, however, that we will prevail in our tax disputes. If we do not prevail, payment of additional taxes, interest and penalties may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. There can also be no assurance that we will not receive similar or additional orders of assessment in the future. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Tax Assessment Orders.”


Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence involving India or its neighboring countries could adversely affect our operations, resulting in a loss of client confidence and adversely affecting our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war involving India or its neighboring countries may adversely affect worldwide financial markets and could potentially lead to economic recession, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. South Asia has, from time to time, experienced instances of civil unrest and hostilities among neighboring countries, including India and Pakistan. In previous years, military confrontations between India and Pakistan have occurred in the region of Kashmir and along the India/Pakistan border. There have also been incidents in and near India such as the recent bombings of the Taj Mahal Hotel and Oberoi Hotel in Mumbai, a terrorist attack on the Indian Parliament, troop mobilizations along the India/Pakistan border and an aggravated geopolitical situation in the region. Such military activity or terrorist attacks in the future could influence the Indian economy by disrupting communications and making travel more difficult. Resulting political tensions could create a greater perception that investments in Indian companies involve a high degree of risk. Such political tensions

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could similarly create a perception that there is a risk of disruption of services provided by India-based companies, which could have a material adverse effect on the market for our services.
Furthermore, if India were to become engaged in armed hostilities, particularly hostilities that were protracted or involved the threat or use of nuclear weapons, we might not be able to continue our operations.
Restrictions on entry visas may affect our ability to compete for and provide services to clients in the US and the UK, which could have a material adverse effect on future revenue.
The vast majority of our employees are Indian nationals. The ability of some of our executives to work with and meet our European and North American clients and our clients from other countries depends on the ability of our senior managers and employees to obtain the necessary visas and entry permits. In response to previous terrorist attacks and global unrest, US and European immigration authorities have increased the level of scrutiny in granting visas. Immigration laws in those countries may also require us to meet certain other legal requirements as a condition to obtaining or maintaining entry visas. These restrictions have significantly lengthened the time requirements to obtain visas for our personnel, which has in the past resulted, and may continue to result, in delays in the ability of our personnel to meet with our clients. In addition, immigration laws are subject to legislative change and varying standards of application and enforcement due to political forces, economic conditions or other events, including terrorist attacks. We cannot predict the political or economic events that could affect immigration laws, or any restrictive impact those events could have on obtaining or monitoring entry visas for our personnel. If we are unable to obtain the necessary visas for personnel who need to visit our clients’ sites or, if such visas are delayed, we may not be able to provide services to our clients or to continue to provide services on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Currency fluctuations among the Indian rupee, the pound sterling and the US dollar could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Although substantially all of our revenue is denominated in pound sterling or US dollars, a significant portion of our expenses (other than payments to repair centers, which are primarily denominated in pound sterling) are incurred and paid in Indian rupees. We report our financial results in US dollars and our results of operations would be adversely affected if the Indian rupee appreciates against the US dollar or the pound sterling depreciates against the US dollar. The exchange rates between the Indian rupee and the US dollar and between the pound sterling and the US dollar have changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in the future.
The average Indian rupee/US dollar exchange rate was approximately Rs. 46.10 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2009, which represented a depreciation of the Indian rupee of 14.9% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately Rs. 40.13 per $1.00 (based on the noon buyingspot rate) in fiscal 2008, which in turn represented an appreciation of the Indian rupee of 11.1% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately Rs. 45.12 per $1.00 (based on the noon buyingspot rate) in fiscal 2007,2007. The average pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate was approximately £0.58 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2009, which in turn represented a depreciation of the Indian rupeepound sterling of 2.2%14.3% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately Rs. 44.17 per $1.00 (based on the noon buying rate) in fiscal 2006. The average pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate was approximately £0.50 per $1.00 (based on the noon buyingspot rate) in fiscal 2008, which in turn represented an appreciation of the pound sterling of 5.7% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately £0.53 per $1.00 (based on the noon buyingspot rate) in fiscal 2007, which in turn represented an appreciation of the pound sterling of2007.

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5.6% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately £0.56 per $1.00 (based on the noon buying rate) in fiscal 2006. Our results of operations may be adversely affected if the Indian rupee appreciates significantly against the pound sterling or the US dollar or if the pound sterling depreciates against the US dollar. We hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposures using options and forward contracts. We cannot assure you that our hedging strategy will be successful or will mitigate our exposure to currency risk.
If more stringent labor laws become applicable to us, our profitability may be adversely affected.
India has stringent labor legislation that protects the interests of workers, including legislation that sets forth detailed procedures for dispute resolution and employee removal and legislation that imposes financial obligations on employers upon retrenchment. Though we are exempt from a number of these labor laws at present, there can be no assurance that such laws will not become applicable to the business process outsourcing industry in India in the future. In addition, our employees may in the future form unions. If these labor laws become applicable to our workers or if our employees unionize, it may become difficult for us to maintain flexible human resource policies, discharge employees or downsize, and our profitability may be adversely affected.

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An outbreak of an infectious disease or any other serious public health concerns in Asia or elsewhere could cause our business to suffer.
The outbreak of an infectious disease in Asia or elsewhere could have a negative impact on the economies, financial markets and business activities in the countries in which our end markets are located and could thereby have a material adverse effect on our business. The outbreak of SARS in 2003 in Asia and the outbreak of the avian influenza, or bird flu, across Asia, including India, as well as Europe have adversely affected a number of countries and companies. Although we have not been adversely impacted by these recent outbreaks, we can give no assurance that a future outbreak of an infectious disease among humans or animals will not have a material adverse effect on our business.
Risks Related to our ADSs
Substantial future sales of our shares or ADSs in the public market could cause our ADS price to fall.
Sales by us or our shareholders of a substantial number of our ADSs in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause the market price of our ADSs to decline. These sales, or the perception that these sales could occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell securities in the future at a time or at a price that we deem appropriate or pay for acquisitions using our equity securities. As of JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, we had 42,460,05942,628,583 ordinary shares outstanding, including 19,511,55319,850,969 shares represented by 19,511,55319,850,969 ADSs. In addition, as of JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, there were options and RSUs outstanding under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and our Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan (as described in “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees — B. Compensation — Employee Benefits Plans”) to purchase a total of 3,514,0073,456,627 ordinary shares or ADSs. All ADSs are freely transferable, except that ADSs owned by our affiliates, including Warburg Pincus, may only be sold in the US if they are registered or qualify for an exemption from registration, including pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. The remaining ordinary shares outstanding may be sold in the United States if they are registered or qualify for an exemption from registration, including pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
The market price for our ADSs may be volatile.
The market price for our ADSs is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors including the following:
 announcements of technological developments;
 
 regulatory developments in our target markets affecting us, our clients or our competitors;
 
 actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results;
 
 changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts;

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 changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other companies engaged in business process outsourcing;
 
 addition or loss of executive officers or key employees;
 
 sales or expected sales of additional shares or ADSs; and
 
 loss of one or more significant clients.
In addition, securities markets generally and from time to time experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also have a material adverse effect on the market price of our ADSs.
Holders of ADSs may be restricted in their ability to exercise voting rights.
At our request, the depositary of the ADSs will mail to you any notice of shareholders’ meeting received from us together with information explaining how to instruct the depositary to exercise the voting rights of the ordinary shares represented by ADSs. If the depositary timely receives voting instructions from you, it will endeavor to vote the ordinary shares represented by your ADSs in accordance with such voting instructions. However, the ability of the depositary to carry out voting instructions may be limited by practical and legal limitations and the terms of the ordinary shares on deposit. We cannot assure you that you will receive voting materials in time to enable you to return voting instructions to the depositary in a timely manner. Ordinary shares for which no voting instructions have been received will not be voted.

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As a foreign private issuer, we are not subject to the proxy rules of the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s,Commission, or the Commission, proxy rules which regulate the form and content of solicitations by US-based issuers of proxies from their shareholders. The form of notice and proxy statement that we have been using does not include all of the information that would be provided under the Commission’s proxy rules.
We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to US Holders.
We believe we are not a “passive foreign investment company,” or PFIC, for United States federal income tax purposes for our current taxable year ended March 31, 2008.2009. However, we must make a separate determination each year as to whether we are a PFIC after the close of each taxable year. A non-US corporation will be considered a PFIC for any taxable year if either (i) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income or (ii) at least 50% of the value of its assets (based on an average of the quarterly values of the assets during a taxable year) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. As noted in our annual report for our taxable year ended March 31, 2007, our PFIC status in respect of our taxable year ended March 31, 2007 was uncertain. If we were treated as a PFIC for any year during which you held ADSs or ordinary shares, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which you hold ADSADSs or ordinary shares, absent a special elections. See “Item 10. Additional Information — E. Taxation — US Federal Income Taxation — Passive Foreign Investment Company.”
ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
A. History and Development of our Company
WNS (Holdings) Limited was incorporated as a private liability company on February 18, 2002 under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands, and maintains a registered office in Jersey at Channel House, 7 Esplanade, St12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE2 3RT, Channel Islands. We converted from a private limited company to a public limited company on January 4, 2006 when we acquired more than 30 shareholders as calculated in accordance with Article 17A of the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991, or the 1991 Law. We gave notice of this to the Jersey Financial Services Commission in accordance with Article 17(3) of the 1991 Law on January 12, 2006. Our principal executive office is located at Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex, Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli (W)Vikhroli(W), Mumbai 400 079, India, and the telephone number for this office is (91-22) 4095-2100. Our website address iswww.wnsgs.comwww.wns.com.Information contained on our website does not constitute part of this annual report.Our agent for service in the US is our subsidiary, WNS North America, Inc., 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2515, New York, New York 10170.

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We began operations as an in-house unit of British Airways in 1996, and started focusing on providing business process outsourcing, or BPO, services to third parties in fiscal 2003. Warburg Pincus acquired a controlling stake in our company from British Airways in May 2002 and inducted a new senior management team. In fiscal 2003, we acquired Town & Country Assistance Limited (which we subsequently rebranded as WNS Assistance and which constitutes WNS Auto Claims BPO, our reportable segment for financial statement purposes), a UK-based automobile claims handling company, thereby extending our service portfolio beyond the travel industry to include insurance-based automobile claims processing. In fiscal 2004, we acquired the health claims management business of Greensnow Inc. In fiscal 2006, we acquired Trinity Partners (which we merged into our subsidiary, WNS North America, Inc.), a provider of business process outsourcingBPO services to financial institutions, focusing on mortgage banking. In August 2006, we acquired from PRG Airlines Services Limited, or PRG Airlines, its fare audit services business. In September 2006, we acquired from GHS Holdings LLC, or GHS, its financial accounting business. In May 2007, we acquired Marketics, a provider of offshore analytics services. In June 2007, we acquired Flovate, a company engaged in the development and maintenance of software products and solutions, which we subsequently renamed as WNS Workflow Technologies Limited. In April 2008, we acquired Chang Limited, an auto insurance claims processing services provider in the UK, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Call 24/724-7 Limited, orCall 24/7.24-7. In June 2008, we acquired BizAps, a provider of systems applications and products, or SAP, solutions to optimize the enterprise resource planning functionality for our finance and accounting processes. In July 2008, we entered into a transaction with AVIVA consisting of (1) a share sale and purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired from AVIVA all the shares of Aviva Global and (2) the AVIVA master services agreement pursuant to which we will provideare providing BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses. Aviva Global was the business process offshoring subsidiary of AVIVA. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — OverviewRevenueRecent Developments”Our Contracts” for more details on this transaction.
As a result of our various acquisitions described above, our organizational structure has increased in complexity, comprising 31 operating companies in 11 countries. We are currently in the process of restructuring our organizational structure in order to streamline our administrative operations, achieve operational and financial synergies, and reduce the costs and expenses relating to

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regulatory compliance. This restructuring involves the amalgamation of the following seven Indian subsidiaries of WNS Global into WNS Global through a Scheme of Amalgamation to be approved by an order of court in India: NTrance Customer Services Private Limited, Marketics, WNS Workflow Technologies (India) Private Limited, WNS Customer Solutions Private Limited, WNS Customer Solutions Shared Services Private Limited, Customer Operational Services (Chennai) Private Limited and Noida Customer Operations Private Limited. WNS Global has filed the Scheme of Amalgamation with the Bombay High Court on April 16, 2009 to seek their approval for the amalgamation. We expect the restructuring to be completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2010.
We are headquartered in Mumbai, India, and we have client service offices in New York (US) and London (UK) and delivery centers in Ipswich and Manchester (UK), Bucharest (Romania), India, Sri Lanka and Manila (the Philippines). We completed our initial public offering in July 2006 and our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol “WNS.”
Our capital expenditures in fiscal 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007 amounted to $22.7 million, $28.1 million $27.3 million and $14.9$27.3 million, respectively. Our principal capital expenditures were incurred for the purposes of setting up new delivery centers or expanding existing delivery centers and setting up related technology to enable offshore execution and management of clients’ business processes. We expect our capital expenditure needs in fiscal 20092010 to be approximately $35.0$15.0 million, a significant amount of which we expect to expendspend on building new facilities as well as continuing to streamline our operations by further consolidating production capacities in India.our delivery centers. We expect to meet these estimated capital expenditures from cash generated from operating activities and existing cash and cash equivalents (including the remaining proceeds to us from our initial public offering).equivalents. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Liquidity and Capital Resources” for more information.
B. Business Overview
We are a leading provider of offshore business process outsourcing, or BPO services. We provide comprehensive data, voice and analytical services that are underpinned by our expertise in our target industry sectors. We transfer the business processes of our clients which are typically companies locatedheadquartered in Europe and North America to our delivery centers located in India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Romania and the UK. We provide high quality execution of client processes, monitor these processes against multiple performance metrics, and seek to improve them on an ongoing basis.
We began operations as an in-house unit of British Airways in 1996, and started focusing on providingto provide business process outsourcing services to third parties in fiscal 2003. According to the National Association of Software and Service Companies, or NASSCOM, an industry association in India, we werehave been among the top two India-based offshore business process outsourcing companies in terms of revenue in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.since 2004. As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had 18,10421,356 employees executing over 500approximately 600 distinct business processes on behalf of over 195 significantfor more than 215 clients. Our largest clients in fiscal 20082009 in terms of revenue contribution included Air Canada, AVIVA, Biomet Inc., British Airways, Centrica Fedex, GfK, Indymac,plc, Liverpool Victoria Insurance Company Ltd, or Liverpool, Marsh & McLennan Companies Inc., or MMC, SAGA Group Limited, or SAGA, Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques, or SITA, Travelocity.com LP, or Travelocity, and Virgin Atlantic Airways.Airways Ltd. See “— Clients.”

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We design, implement and operate comprehensive business processes for our clients, involving one or more data, voice and analytical components. Our services include industry-specific processes that are tailored to address our clients’ business and industry practices, particularly in the travel and leisure, and banking, financial services and insurance, or BFSI, industries, as well as emerging businesses specifically in the consumer products, retail, professional services, pharmaceutical, and media and entertainment, manufacturing, logistics, telecommunications, and utilities industries. InAs we scale our business in particular industries, we create business units that allow us to invest in deepening our domain expertise. For example, in April 2008, we created a new industrial and infrastructure business unit to focus specifically on the industrial and infrastructure industry such as the manufacturing, logistics, telecommunications, and utilities industry sectors. In addition, we offerdeliver shared services applicable across multiple industries, in areas such as finance and accounting, and in the areas of market, business and financial research and analytics, which we collectively refer to as finance and accounting services, and research and analytics services (formerly referred to as knowledge services), respectively. In addition, we recently reorganized our industry-specific capabilities to form a new core functional service capability called business transformation services. These services respectively. Our comprehensive service portfolio allows usseek to penetratehelp our clients identify business and process optimization opportunities through technology-enabled solutions, process design and improvements, including the industries we serve.Six Sigma principles, and other techniques and leveraging program management to achieve cost savings.

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We generate revenue primarily from providing business process outsourcing services. A portion of our revenue includes payments which we make to automobile repair centers. We evaluate our business performance based on revenue net of these payments in the case of “fault” repairs, since we believe that revenue less repair payments reflects more accurately the value of the business process outsourcing services we directly provide to our clients. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Results by Reportable Segment.” In fiscal 2008,2009, our revenue was $459.9$539.3 million, our revenue less repair payments was $290.7$386.4 million and our net income was $9.5$8.1 million.
Between fiscal 20062007 and fiscal 2008,2009, our revenue grew at a compound annual growth rate of 50.6%23.7% and our revenue less repair payments grew at a compound annual growth rate of 40.2%, faster than the projected 31.8% compound annual growth rate of the overall Indian offshore business process outsourcing industry for the comparable period as estimated by the NASSCOM Strategic Review, 2008.32.6%. During this period, we grew both organically and through acquisitions. We believe we have achieved rapid growth and industry leadership through our understanding of the industries in which our clients operate, our focus on operational excellence, and a senior management team with significant experience in the global outsourcing industry. Our revenue is characterized by client, industry, geographic and service diversity, which we believe offers us a sustainable business model.
Industry Overview
BusinessesCompanies globally are outsourcing a growing proportion of their business processes to streamline their organizations, focus on core operations,reduce costs, create flexibility, benefit from best-in-class process execution and therebyimprove their processes to increase shareholder returns. More significantly, many of these businessescompanies are outsourcing to offshore locations such as India to access a high quality and cost-effective workforce. We are a pioneer in the offshore business process outsourcing industry and arecontinue to be well positioned to benefit from the combination of the outsourcing and offshoring trends.
While a limited number of global corporations such as General Electric Company, British Airways (through our subsidiary, WNS Global) and American Express Company established in-house business process outsourcing facilities in India in the mid-1990s, offshore business process outsourcing growth only accelerated significantly from 2000 onwards with the emergence of third party providers. This has been followed by a shift in focus from largely call center related outsourcing in areas such as telemarketing and client services to a wider range of more complex business processes such as finance and accounting, insurance claims administration and market research analysis.
The global business process outsourcing industry is large and growing rapidly. According to International Data Corporation, or IDC,a June 2008 study conducted by Nelson-Hall, a BPO specialist research firm, the global business process outsourcing market was $420.7estimated at $314.7 billion in 20062008 and is projected to grow at a 10.0%10% compound annual growth rate from 20072008 through 20112012 to $677.2$450.6 billion. In comparison, IDC forecasts the information technology services market (excluding business process outsourcing) to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 5.8% over this same period, from $495.1 billion to $619.5 billion.
The offshore business process outsourcing industry is growing at a significantly faster rate than the overall global business process outsourcing industry. A joint report, or the NASSCOM-McKinsey report, published by NASSCOM and McKinsey & Company, in December 2005, estimates that the offshore business process outsourcing market will grow at a 37.0% compound annual growth rate, from $11.4 billion in revenue in fiscal 2005 to $55.0 billion in revenue in fiscal 2010. The same report estimates that the total value of business processes that could have been provided by offshore business process outsourcing providers in fiscal 2006 represents an addressable market of approximately $120.0 billion to $150.0 billion. Accordingly, we believe that offshore business process outsourcing has significant growth potential because we believe it constitutes less than 10.0% of the current addressable market described above. NASSCOM has identified retail banking, insurance, travel and hospitality and automobile manufacturing as the industries with the greatest potential for offshore outsourcing. We provide industry-focused business process outsourcing services to the majority of these industries.

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The following charts set forth the relative growth rate and size of the global business process outsourcing industry and the global information technology industry in addition to the expected growth rate of the Indian offshore business process outsourcing industry:
   
(CHART)Global IT Outsourcing vs. BPO Market ($ in billions)
 (CHART)Indian BPO Industry Exports ($ in billions)
   
(CHART)
(CHART)
Source: IDCGartner Outsourcing Worldwide Forecast Database, April 2009
 
Source: NASSCOM — Everest India BPO Study (January 2008)Factsheet, updated February 2009
Note: Years ending December 31
 Note: Years ending March 31

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We believe that India is widely considered to be the most attractive destination for offshore business process outsourcing. According to a report published by NASSCOM Everest Research Institute in January 2008, or the NASSCOM-McKinsey report,NASSCOM Everest BPO Study, India-based players account for 45.0%37.0% of offshore business process outsourcing revenue in fiscal 2006,2007, and India will retain its position as the most favored offshore business process outsourcing destination for the foreseeable future. In addition, according to a joint report, or the NASSCOM-Everest India BPO Study, published by NASSCOM and Everest Research Institute in January 2008, the Indian business process outsourcing market is expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of more than 38% over the next two years to an estimated $21.0 billion by 2010 and result in the creation of over two million direct jobs in India. The key factors for India’s predominance include its large, growing and highly educated English-speaking workforce coupled with a business and regulatory environment that is conducive to the growth of the business process outsourcing industry.
While a limited number of global corporations such as General Electric, British Airways (through our subsidiary, WNS Global) and American Express set up in-house business process outsourcing facilities in India in the mid-1990s, offshore business process outsourcing growth only accelerated significantly from 2000 onwards with the emergence of third party providers. This has been followed by a shift in focus from largely call center related outsourcing in areas such as tele-marketing and client service to a wider range of business processes such as finance and accounting, insurance claims administration and market research analysis. This shift in focus has given rise to an India-based offshore industry capable of providing a wide range of complex services.
Offshore business process outsourcing is typically a long-term strategic commitment for companies. The processes that companies outsource are frequently complex and integrated with their core operations. These processes require a high degree of customization and, often, a multi-stage offshore transfer program. Clients would therefore incur high switching costs to transfer these processes back to their home locations or to other business process outsourcing providers. As a result, once an offshore business process outsourcing provider gains the confidence of a client, the resulting business relationship is usually characterized by multi-year contracts with predictable annual revenue.
Given the long-term, strategic nature of these engagements, companies undertake a highly rigorous process in evaluating their offshore business process outsourcing provider. We believeBased on our experience, a client typically seeks the followingseveral key attributes in a potential offshore business process outsourcing provider:provider, including:
established reputation and industry leadership;

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established reputation and industry leadership;
 demonstrated ability to execute a diverse range of mission-critical and often complex business processes;
 
 capability to scale employees and infrastructure without a diminution in quality of service; and
 
 ability to innovate, add new operational expertise and drive down costs.
As the offshore business process outsourcing industry evolves further, we believe that scale, reputation and leadership will increasingly become more important factors in this selection process.
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we have the following seven competitive strengths necessary to maintain and enhance our position as a leading provider of offshore business process outsourcing services:
Offshore business process outsourcing market leadership
We have received recognition as an industry leader from various industry bodies or publications. For example:
 The International AssociationNASSCOM has named us among the top two India-based offshore business process outsourcing companies in terms of Outsourcing Professionals which developed revenue since 2004;
The Global Outsourcing 100,Services Magazine, in conjunction with a leading outsourcing advisor, neoIT, an industry consultant, named us the “Best Performing Finance and Accounting Outsourcing Provider” in 20072008 and the leading insurance outsourcertop two best performing business process outsourcing company in 2008;2008 and 2009;
 
 KLM Royal Dutch Royal Airlines recognized us with the “Partners in Innovation Challenge Award” in 2008;
 
The CIO Magazine (Indian Edition) granted us an award for “Innovative Strategic Solutions” in 2008;

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 The Auto Body Professionals Club, a UK automobile repair trade organization, ranked us as the best accident management company in 2007;
 
 The Global Six Sigma experts and practitioners ranked us the best achievement of “Six Sigma in Outsourcing” in 2007;
 
 FAO Research Inc., an independent research firm worldwide, recognized us for “Outstanding Finance and Accounting Best Practices” on two client engagements in 2007; and
 
 The Institute of Directors, an association promoting the development of Indian business leadership, recognized us with the “Golden Peacock Innovation Award” in 2007; and
NASSCOM named us among the top two India-based offshore business process outsourcing companies in terms of revenue in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.2007.
We have provided leadershipclosely followed industry trends in order to the offshore business process outsourcing industry as demonstrated by our anticipation of key industry trends.target services with high potential For example, since our emergence as a focused third party business process outsourcing provider, we have proactively targetedaggressively invested in finance and accounting, and research and analytics services, two ofservices which are enjoying strong demand in today’s challenging economic climate. As demand has ramped up in the most attractive industry sectors, BFSIindustrials and travel. In addition,infrastructure sector, in April 2008, we have recently establishedset up a team to focus on the industrial and infrastructure industry sectors as we expect greater demand in these industry sectors for offshore BPO services.sectors. We have also focused our service portfolio on more complex processes, avoiding the delivery of services that are less integral to our clients’ operations, such as telemarketing and technical helpdesks, which characterized the offshore business process outsourcing industry at that time.in its early days. For example, we recently reorganized our industry-specific capabilities to form a new core functional service capability called business transformation services. These services seek to help our clients identify business and process optimization opportunities through technology-enabled solutions, process design and improvements, including the Six Sigma principles, and other techniques and leveraging program management to achieve cost savings.
We believe our early differentiation from other players and the substantial length of our working relationship with many industry-leading clients has significantly contributed to our reputation as a trustedproven provider of offshore business process outsourcing services. We believe that this reputation is a key differentiator in our attracting and winning clients.

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Deep industry expertise
We have established deep expertise in the industries we target. We have developed our business by creating focused business units that provide industry-specific services. Our industry-focused strategy allows us to retain and enhance expertise thereby enabling us to:
 offer a suite of services that can deliver a comprehensive industry-focused business process outsourcing program;
 
 leverage our existing capabilities to win additional clients and identify new industry-specific service offerings;
 
 cultivate client relationships that may involve few processes upon initial engagement to develop deeper engagements ultimately involving a number of integrated processes;
 
 provide proprietary technology platforms for use in niche areas in specific sectors such as auto insurance and travel;
 
 recruit and retain talented employees by offering them industry-focused career paths; and
 
 achieve market leadership in several of the industries we target.
Experience in transferring processes offshore and running them efficiently
Many of the business processes that are outsourced by clients to us are mission criticalmission-critical and core to their operations, requiring substantial projectprogram management expertise. We have developed a sophisticated program management methodology intended to ensure smooth transfer of business processes from our clients’ facilities to our delivery centers. For example, our highly experienced program management team has transferred over 500approximately 600 distinct business processes for over 195 significantmore than 215 clients in the last sixeight years.

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We focus on managingdelivering our client processes effectively on an ongoing basis. Our process delivery is managed by independent empowered teams and measured regularly against pre-defined operational metrics. We have also invested in a 380-person quality assurance team that satisfies the International Standard Organization, or ISO, 9001:2000 standards for quality management systems, and applies Six Sigma, a statistical methodology for improving consistent quality across processes, and other process re-engineering methodologies to further improve our process delivery.
The composition of our revenue enables us to continuously optimize the efficiency of our operations to achieve higher asset utilization. This is driven by our combination of data and voice services across the different time zones of North America and Europe.operations.
Diversified client base across multiple industries and geographic locations
We haveserve a large, diversified client base of over 195 significantmore than 215 clients across Europe and North America, including clients who are market leaders within their respective industries. We have clients across the multiple sectors of the travel and leisure, and BFSI industries as well as other industries such as consumer products, retail, professional services, pharmaceutical, media and entertainment, manufacturing, logistics, retail, utilitiestelecommunications, and professional services.utilities. To date, many of our clients have transferred a limited number of their business processes offshore. We believe, therefore, that we have a significant opportunity to increase the revenue we generate from these clients in the future as they decide to expand their commitment to offshore business process outsourcing. See “— Clients.”
Industry-recognized leadershipExtensive investment in human capital development
We are recognized as a leader in human resources management among offshore business process outsourcing companies. We have won a number of awards, including being ranked number one in human capital development in 2005 by neoIT and being ranked number one in the Asia Pacific region for excellence in human resources by India’s National Institute of Personnel Managers in 2006. Our market leadership and organizational culture enables us to attract and retain high quality employees.

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Our extensive recruiting process utilizes sophisticated tools such as the Predictive Index, a psychometric tool we use to helphelps us screen candidates on multiple parameters and to appropriately match employees to the most suitable positions. We have established the WNS Learning Academy which provides ongoing training to our employees for the purpose of continuously improving their leadership and professional skills. We seek to promote our team leaders and operations managers from within, thereby offering internal advancement opportunities and clear long-term career paths.
Ability to manage the rapid growth of our organization
We have invested significant management effort toward ensuring that our organization is positioned to continuously scale to meet the robust demand for offshore business process outsourcing services. We are capable of evaluating over 10,000 potential employees and recruiting, hiring and training over 1,000500 employees each month, enabling us to rapidly expand and support our clients. We have also established a highly scalable operational infrastructure in multiple locations supported by a world-class information technology and communications network infrastructure.
Experienced management team
We benefit from the effective leadership of a global management team with diverse backgrounds including extensive experience in outsourcing. MostA majority of our core senior management team members have been with us since fiscal 2003, and have successfully executed the growth strategy that has increased our client base from 14 clients as of May 2002 to over 195 significantmore than 215 clients as of March 31, 20082009 and increased our revenue from $202.8$352.3 million in fiscal 20062007 to $459.9$539.3 million in fiscal 20082009 and our revenue less repair payments from $147.9$219.7 million in fiscal 20062007 to $290.7$386.4 million in fiscal 2008.2009. Moreover, we believe that our management has successfully guided our rapid expansion while increasing client satisfaction, as demonstrated by our in-house customer feedback surveys. In addition to our senior management team, our middle management team provides us with the critical leadership depth needed to manage our rapid growth.
Business Strategy
Our objective is to strengthen our position as a leading offshoreglobal business process outsourcing provider. To achieve this, we will seek to expand our client base and further develop our industry expertise, enhance our brand to attract new clients, develop organically new business services and industry-focused operating units and make selective acquisitions. The key elements of our strategy are described below.
Drive rapid growth through penetration of our existing client base
We have a large and diverse existing client base that includes many leading global corporations, most of whom have transferred only a limited number of their business processes offshore. We intend to leverage our expertise in providing comprehensive process solutions by seeking to identifyidentifying additional processes that can be transferred offshore, cross-selling new services, adding technology-based offerings, and expanding and deepening our existing relationships. We have dedicated account managers tasked with maintaining a thorough understanding of

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our clients’ outsourcing roadmaps as well as identifying and advocating new offshoring opportunities. As a result of this strategy, we have a strong track record of extending the scope of our client relationships over time.
Enhance awareness of the WNS brand name
Our reputation for operational excellence among our clients has been instrumental in attracting and retaining new clients as well as talented and qualified employees. We believe we have benefited from strong word-of-mouth brand equity in the past to scale our business. However, as the size and the complexity of the offshore business process outsourcing market grows, we are actively increasing our efforts to enhance awareness of the WNS brand in our target markets and among potential employees. To accomplish this, we have recently established a dedicated global marketing team comprised of experienced industry talent and created a new position of chief marketing officer to lead the team in our marketing efforts.talent. We are also focusing on buildingdeveloping channels to increase market awareness of our industry expertisethe WNS brand, including through internet marketing techniques, exposure in industry publications, and participation in industry events and conferences.conferences, and thought leadership initiatives in the form of publication of articles and white papers, webinars and podcasts. In addition, we are aggressively targeting BPO industry analysts, general management consulting firms, and boutique outsourcing firms, who are usually retained by prospective clients to provide strategic advice, act as intermediaries in the sourcing processes, develop scope specifications and aid in the partner selection process.

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Reinforce leadership in existing industries and penetrate new industry sectors
We have a highly successful industry-focused operating model through which we have established a leading offshore business process outsourcing practice in the travel and leisure, and BFSI sectors. We intend to leverage our in-depth knowledge of these industries to penetrate additional sectors within these industries. For example, through our recent acquisition of Aviva Global, we see opportunities to penetrate the multi-line insurance and other segments of the insurance industry. Our success in penetrating the travel sector, we believe that there are potential opportunities we can exploitmarket for finance and accounting services across industries drives us to invest in talent and technology platforms with the hotel, cruise-liner and car rental sectors.goal of scaling our business in order to acquire industry-specific expertise. In addition, in April 2008, we have recently established a dedicated team to focus specifically on the industrial and infrastructure industries such as the manufacturing, logistics, telecommunications and utilities industry sectors. We also intendcontinue to leverage our existing expertise in the emerging businesses to develop our practice in the consumer products, retail, professional services, pharmaceutical, and media and entertainment sectors. We intend to leverage our finance and accounting services and knowledge services, which are applicable across multiple industries, to first penetrate these targeted industries and thereafter build specific industry expertise to achieve scale with an objective of establishing new industry-focused business units.
Broaden industry expertise and enhance growth through selective acquisitions
Our acquisition strategy is focused on adding new capabilities and industry expertise. Our acquisition track record demonstrates our ability to integrate, manage and develop the specific capabilities we acquire. Our intention is to continue to pursue targeted acquisitions in the future and to rely on our integration capabilities to expand the growth of our business.
Business Process Outsourcing Service Offerings
We offer our services to four main categories of clients through industry-focused business units. First, we serve clients in the travel and leisure industry, including airlines, travel intermediaries and other related service providers, for whom we perform services such as customer service and revenue accounting. Second, we serve clients in the BFSI industry for whom we perform services such as loan processing and insurance claims management.management, account set-up and other related services, and asset management support. Third, we serve clients in the industrial and infrastructure industry, including manufacturing, logistics, telecommunications and utilities. Fourth, we serve clients in several other industries, including consumer products, retail, professional services, pharmaceutical, and media and entertainment, which we refer to as emerging businesses. In addition to industry-specific services, we offer a range of services across multiple industries, in the areas of finance and accounting services and market, business and financial research and analytical services, which we collectively refer to as finance and accounting services, and research and analytics services (formerly referred to as knowledge services), respectively. Further, we recently reorganized our industry-specific capabilities to form a new core functional service capability called business transformation services. These services respectively.

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seek to help our clients identify business and process optimization opportunities through technology-enabled solutions, process design and improvements, including the Six Sigma principles, and other techniques and leveraging program management to achieve cost savings. This structure is depicted in the graphic below:

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(CHART)
(CHART)
To achieve in-depth understanding of our clients’ industries and provide industry-specific services, eachwe manage and conduct our sales processes in our two key markets — North America and Europe. In addition, we recently established a small team to focus on the Asia Pacific market. Our sales teams are led by senior professionals who focus on target industries or processes. Each business unit is staffed by a dedicated team of managers and employees engaged in providing business process outsourcing client solutions, and has its own operations, sales, finance, human resources and training teams.solutions. In addition, each business unit draws upon common support services from our information technology, human resource, training, corporate communications, corporate finance, risk management and legal departments, which we refer to as our corporate-enabling units.

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Travel and Leisure Services
We believe that we currently have one of the largest and most diverse service offeringofferings among offshore business process outsourcing service providers in the travel and leisure services domain.
Our service portfolio includes processes that support air, car, hotel, marine and packaged travel and leisure services offered by our clients. The key travel and leisure industry sectors we serve include:
airlines;
travel intermediaries; and
others such as global distribution systems and network providers.
airlines;
travel intermediaries; and
others such as global distribution systems and network providers.
We serveserved a diverse client base in this business unit that included Air Canada, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd, SITA and Travelocity in fiscal 2008. During2009. In fiscal 2008,2009, we served 2419 airlines and 1813 travel intermediaries. As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had approximately 7,0376,191 employees in this business unit, several hundred of whom have International Air Transport Association, or IATA, certifications. In fiscal 20082009 and 2007,2008, this business unit represented 22.5%18.9% and 22.8%22.5% of our revenue, and 35.6%26.4% and 36.6%35.6% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively.

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The following graphic illustrates the key areas in which we provide services to clients in this business unit:
(CHART)(CHART)
Case Study.We were retained by a major airline client that was faced with increasing competitive pressure from low-costother carriers and needed to reduce its costs. We worked with this client to develop an offshore business process outsourcing strategy to fundamentally alter its service delivery model with the goal of increasing its cost efficiency. We initially started providing business process outsourcing services to this client with 12 employees handling a single process. As of March 31, 2008, approximately 1,1822009, 1,013 employees were executing over 8560 different processes for this client, which included a variety of complex processes. We categorize these processes into six broad areas:
customer interaction: customer complaint resolution, loyalty program management;

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customer interaction: customer complaint resolution, loyalty program management;
passenger revenue accounting: refunds, fare audit, ticket coupon matching, sales accounting;
cargo operations and accounting: scheduling, booking, flight planning, mail revenue accounting;
revenue management: seat allocation, processing meal requests, yield maximization through inventory management, fare filing, fare construction and quotation;
reporting and analytics: aircraft load factor, costs, market share, revenue and competition reports; and
other miscellaneous services: updating employee records, calculation of medical leave and overtime for staff.
passenger revenue accounting: refunds, fare audit, ticket coupon matching, sales accounting;
cargo operations and accounting: scheduling, booking, flight planning, mail revenue accounting;
revenue management: seat allocation, processing meal requests, yield maximization through inventory management, fare filing, fare construction and quotation;
reporting and analytics: aircraft load factor, costs, market share, revenue and competition reports; and
other miscellaneous services: updating employee records, calculation of medical leave and overtime for staff.
We believe that by transferring these processes to us, the client has achieved significant cost savings, and increased its levels of end-customer satisfaction. These benefits are in addition to process-specific productivity improvements such as higher quality and accuracy levels.

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BFSI Services
We were ranked as the leading insurance outsourcer in India by the International Association of Outsourcing Professionals in The Global Outsourcing 100 list for 2008. We also have growing expertise in the retail and mortgage banking, and asset management sectors.
The key BFSI industry sectors we serve are:include:
integrated financial institutions;
commercial and retail banks;
mortgage banks and investors in mortgage-backed securities;
asset managers and financial advisory service providers;
life, property and casualty, and health insurers;
insurance brokers and loss assessors; and
self-insured auto fleet owners.
integrated financial services companies;
life, annuity, and property and casualty insurers;
insurance brokers and loss assessors;
self-insured auto fleet owners;
commercial and retail banks;
mortgage banks and loan servicers;
asset managers and financial advisory service providers; and
healthcare payors, providers and device manufacturers.
We serveserved a diverse client base in this business unit that included AVIVA, Indymac, Marsh,MMC, SAGA and Liverpool in fiscal 2008.2009. We also serve a large US-based financial advisory provider, a top ten UK auto insurer, a large insurance loss adjuster, several self-insured fleet owners and several mortgage-related companies. As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had approximately 4,6908,629 employees working in this business unit. In fiscal 20082009 and 2007,2008, revenue from this business unit represented 57.4%64.0% and 61.8%57.4% of our revenue, and revenue less repair payments from this business unit represented 32.7%49.7% and 38.7%32.7% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively.
In April 2008, we acquired Chang Limited, an auto insurance claims processing services provider in the UK through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Call 24/7.24-7. Call 24/724-7 provides comprehensive end-to-end solutions to the UK insurance industry by leveraging cost efficient claims processing, technology, and engineering and collision repair expertise to deliver quality service to its insurer clients through the accident management process. Call 24/724-7 offers a comprehensive suite of back-office insurance claims services, including first notification of loss, third party claims handling, replacement vehicle provisioning and repair management through a national network of approved body shops.

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The following graphic illustrates the key areas in which we provide services to clients in this business unit:
(CHART)(CHART)
In the areas of retail banking, consumer lending and commercial banking, we offer an integrated service delivery solution called Digital Loan Management, or DLM, which combines automated mortgage processing with offshore delivery. Our BFSI business unit also includes our auto claims business, branded WNS Assistance, which is comprised of our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment. WNS Assistance offers a blended onshore-offshore delivery model that enables us to handle the entire automobile insurance claims cycle. We offer comprehensive accident management services to our clients where we arrange for repair of automobiles through a network of repair centers. We also offer claims management services where we process accident insurance claims for our clients. Our employees receive telephone calls reporting automobile accidents, generate electronic insurance claim forms and arrange for automobile repairs in cases of automobile damage. We also provide third party claims handling services including the administration and settlement of property and bodily injury claims while providing repair management and rehabilitation services to our insured and self-insured fleet clients and the end-customers of our insurance company clients. Our service for uninsured losses focuses on recovering repair costs and legal expenses directly from negligent third parties. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Results by Reportable Segment.”

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Case Study.A Fortune 300 US financial planning and investment services company was undergoing a spin-off which would resultresulted in the client losing its brand name. The client retained us to transform its operating model and improve its baseline performance so as to ensure that it continued to deliver enhanced services to its customers and retain the confidence of its distribution network following the spin-off and the loss of its brand name. To accomplish this, we established a complex operation involving 450 employees across three delivery locations to manage 32 processes.31 processes as of March 31, 2009. Our

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efforts allowed the company to better manage variable volumes, improve customer service and reduce payout due to adverse claims from customers. The services performed for this client include:
sales and marketing support activities such as broker and advisor support;
customer account set-up and maintenance processes such as application processing, application verification, credit evaluation and customer care;
trading and securities operations such as order entry, reconciliation, reporting and exceptions research; and
portfolio administration services including net asset value calculation, trade reconciliation and settlements.
sales and marketing support activities such as broker and advisor support;
customer account set-up and maintenance processes such as application processing, application verification, credit evaluation and customer care; and
trading and securities operations such as order entry, reconciliation, reporting and exceptions research.
We also delivered significant reduction in the client’s operational costs by changing their fixed-cost structure to a fully variable-pricing model that enabled them to manage volumes in a predictable way.
Industrial and Infrastructure Services
Our industrial and infrastructure services business unit used to be part of our emerging businesses business unit. In April 2008, we created a new industrial and infrastructure services business unit to focus specifically on the needs of the manufacturing, logistics, telecommunications and utilities industries.
We serveserved a diverse client base that included Centrica Fedex and Armstrong Industriesplc in fiscal 2008.2009. Our industrial and infrastructure services business unit will beis considered as a separate business unit from our emerging businesses beginning from fiscal 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we had 2,735 employees in this business unit. In fiscal 2009, our industrial and infrastructure services business unit represented 6.6% of our revenue and 9.3% of our revenue less repair payments.
The following graphic illustrates the key areas in which we provide services to clients in this business unit:
(CHART)(CHART)

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Case Study.A leading global gas utility, which is also a Fortune 100 company, retained us in January 2006 for the outsourcing of its transaction processing and finance and accounting services. The client selected us based on our reputation for operational excellence, process improvement, process migration expertise and our global footprint. Our dedicated transition team conducted a detailed evaluation of their existing processes and successfully transferred their back officeback-office and financial and accounting processes, as well as their correspondence, house and voice processes which enables them to communicate with their customers and respond to their queries and complaints via written communications, emails and on the telephone, on a new enterprise resource planning platform to our facilities in India

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within three months. In April 2006, the first process went live in Mumbai and we ramped up the process across multiple locations in a span of six months. Today, there areAs of March 31, 2009, we had approximately 1,500 agents960 employees across two cities. During the transition period, a dedicated Six Sigma process improvement team worked hand in hand with the operations team in stabilizing the processes, thereby reducing the learning curve and enabling faster delivery of key metrics.
Emerging Businesses
Prior to April 2008, our emerging businesses unit addressed the needs of the manufacturing, logistics, telecommunications, utilities, consumer products, retail, professional services, pharmaceutical, and media and entertainment industries. In April 2008, we created a new industrial and infrastructure services business unit to focus specifically on the needs of the manufacturing, logistics, telecommunications and utilities industries. We believe theseseveral industries are at a nascentan accelerating stage of offshore business process outsourcing adoption, and therefore present significant opportunities for growth. These industries include consumer products, retail, professional services, pharmaceutical and, media and entertainment industries.
We serve a diverse client base that included GfK in fiscal 2008. In fiscal 2008,As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately 5,4662,804 employees in this business unit. In fiscal 20082009 and 2007,2008, this business unit represented 20.1%10.5% and 15.4%20.1% of our revenue and 31.8%14.6% and 24.7%31.8% of our revenue less repair payments. This includesFor fiscal 2008, this included revenue from our newly created industrial and infrastructure business unit which will bestarted being reported as a separate business unit from fiscal 2009.
Our strategy for theour emerging businesses unit is to nurture and develop emerging industry-specific capabilities up to a point of critical mass from which new industry-focused operating units may emerge. We utilize twothree core functional service capabilities to penetrate our emerging businesses. These capabilities are broadly classified as:
Finance and Accounting Services, focused on finance and accounting services; and
Knowledge Services, focused on market, business and financial research and analytical services.
finance and accounting services focused on finance and accounting services;
research and analytics services focused on market, business and, financial research and analytical services; and
business transformation services focused on business and process optimization services.
Finance and Accounting Services
In our finance and accounting services area, we offer critical finance and accounting services to our clients.
In June 2008, we acquired BizAps, a provider of SAP solutions to optimize the enterprise resource planning functionality for our finance and accounting processes. The acquisition of BizAps has enabled us to further assist our global customers in improving their shared services finance and accounting functions, including core processes such as procure-to-pay and order-to-cash. Based in the UK and US, with development capabilities in China, BizAps offers SAP optimization services and SAP certified solutions designed to simplify SAP roll-out and enhance functionality for internal and outsourced shared services centers.

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The following graphic illustrates the key finance and accounting services we provide:
(CHART)(CHART)
Case Study.A large media and entertainment conglomerate sought to reduceoutsource the responsibilitiesprocesses of its overburdened internal treasury services department that was in charge of providing treasury support services such as foreign exchange hedging, providing financial advice and financial reporting for its affiliated companies. After a rigorous process of security-related due diligence, the client choseselected us as its partner to enhance its treasury services capabilities

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and reduce operational costs while maintaining a high standard in regulatory compliance. The services we provided fell intocan be categorized as follows:
Planning services — providing daily updates of current and future cash flows of the following five categories:client’s 150 affiliated companies;
Planning services — providing daily updates of current and future cash flows of the client’s 150 affiliated companies;
Back office services — managing core treasury functions;
Middle office services — providing processes such as credit monitoring, and hedging analysis;
Accounting service — providing end-to-end accounting services in enterprise resource planning including book closing, account reconciliation and budget preparation; and
Treasury operations services — providing reports on hedging positions, outstanding balance and money market dividend.
Back-office services — managing core treasury functions;
Middle office services — providing processes such as credit monitoring, and hedging analysis;
Accounting services — providing end-to-end accounting services in enterprise resource planning including book closing, account reconciliation and budget preparation; and
Treasury operations services — providing reports on hedging positions, outstanding balance and money market dividend.
By engaging us to perform critical treasury support services with a strong focus on process integrity and regulatory compliance, the client achieved a substantial reduction in operational costs in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 and compliance with internal controls audit pursuant to the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

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KnowledgeResearch and Analytics Services
In the knowledgeresearch and analytics services area, we offer market, business, and financial research and analytical services. Our services includesuch as business and financial research, market research, domain specific analytical services, data services and business services to our clients who are typically pharmaceutical companies, consulting firms, market research companies and investment banks. These services range from low complexity data collection services to complex and high-end analytics which require specialized skill sets. Many ofOur research and analytics services also include industry-specific processes that are tailored to address our employeesclients’ business and industry practices in this areathe pharmaceutical, retail, financial services and insurance, consumer products and other emerging industries like travel, manufacturing, technology, media and telecommunications. Our analysts have graduate degreeseither a bachelor or masters degree in statistics, management, business administration, finance and accountancy or accounting,economics which we believe enables us to secure higher rates for their services as comparedsupport many of our clients’ highly complex and mission critical processes. We have institutionalized processes around staffing, internal training, knowledge transfer, transition, team management and client communication that are unique to the rates for our other processes.high-end knowledge process outsourcing relationships.
In May 2007, we acquired Marketics, a provider of offshore analytics services. Over the last three years, Marketics has developed a wide range of technology-enabled analytic services, primarily targeting the sales and marketing organizations of consumer-centric companies. Marketics’ value proposition is focused on enhancing business decision making through the use of complex analytics such as predictive modeling to understand consumer behavior patterns and sales data analytics to support inventory allocation.
The following graphic illustrates the key knowledgeresearch and analytics services we provide:
(CHART)(CHART)
Case Study.WNS partnered with its client, one of the world’s leading research-based pharmaceutical and healthcare companies, in 2005 to transform the client’s business intelligence function by setting up an offshore dedicated knowledge center for research and analytics. WNS established a dedicated knowledge center in India staffed by highly qualified professionals including doctors and postgraduates in fields such as pharmaceuticals, life sciences, and business administration. Although the knowledge center initially started with the delivery of data analytics and knowledge performance indicator dashboards to enable informed decision-making by the client’s European commercial team, it has since expanded its scope to cover three primary areas:
sales force effectiveness analytics utilizing a range of analytical tools and statistical techniques to transform datasets into simple and conclusive insight;
product and therapeutic area evaluation which involves a combination of analytics and qualitative research, including pricing and forecasting support; and

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Case Study.A leading UK-based market
performance tracking, which provides management information by capturing key performance indicators for various business functions.
The key features of our solution are:
standardizing and integrating processes to enable data analytics across all commercial centers in Europe;
institutionalizing knowledge through sharing of best practices globally, thereby fostering innovation;
improving process efficiency through automation in report-generation, thereby reducing turnaround time;
creating a knowledge repository comprising process and training manuals, standard outputs, templates and guide books;
instituting a proactive error-prevention mechanism by creating standard operating procedures, and instituting strong knowledge-sharing practices; and
building a sizable team of research firm retained us in 2000 to outsource its data processing requirements. This relationship commencedand analytics resources, tapping the talent of individuals with a two-member team collating and tabulating market research data using sophisticated statistical analysis. In 2003, we expanded our relationship with this client to provide similar services for its North American operations. In 2004, we further expanded our service offerings to include data collection and telephone interviews to collect questionnaire responses. We also started providing research support services which are designed to assist the client’s research staff by undertaking tasksdeep domain expertise, such as deskmedical and pharmaceutical industry knowledge, and augmenting this with those that possess deep analytics, business intelligence and research checking the quality of the outputs from various internal functions, graphically representing the data, data interpretation and advanced statistical analysis. As of March 31, 2008, we had over 166 employees working on such market research projects for this client. skills.
We believe that our services have enabled the client to competecentralize its analytical support team to provide consistent support across different parts of the client’s business, standardize reporting across the client’s business in all European countries thereby ensuring a more informed decision making process, reduce cost of operations and significantly improved turnaround time on report generation. Given the success of the partnership to date, the client has significantly expanded the number of our employees in the center, and the scope of the center has been enlarged to include support for other parts of the client’s operations. As of March 31, 2009, we had over 220 employees working for this client. The complexity of work has also increased with the team now performing highly complex and business-critical analytics across a broad range of functional areas.
Business Transformation Services
We recently reorganized our industry-specific capabilities to form a new core functional service capability called business transformation services. These services seek to help our clients identify business and process optimization opportunities through technology-enabled solutions, process redesigning and improvements using a variety of techniques, and leveraging technical and management development programs to achieve cost savings. Because the economic climate is dynamic, our clients seek cost savings beyond labor arbitrage and look for step changes in productivity and the ability to manage variability. To more effectively address our clients’ needs, we have restructured our existing capabilities in its market.process and domain consulting, program management, and quality and technology analytics into a comprehensive service. Our services include implementation of best practices, technology-enabled solutions optimization and leading-edge analytics. We use various processes, tools and methodologies to deliver our business transformation services, including the Six Sigma & Lean methodologies, engagement models tied to results, analytics-based business insights, domain and process expertise, process re-engineering, best practices, and standardization and automation.

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The following graphic illustrates the key transformation services that we provide:
(CHART)
Sales and Marketing
The offshore business process outsourcing services sales cycle is time consuming and complex in nature. The extended sales cycle generally includes initiating client contact, submitting requests for information and proposals for client business, facilitating client visits to our operational facilities, performing diagnostics studies and conducting pilot implementations to test our delivery capabilities. Due to the complex nature of our sales cycle, we have organized our sales teams by business units and staffed them with professionals who have specialized industry knowledge. This industry focus enables our sales teams to better understand the prospective client’s business needs and offer appropriate industry-focused solutions.
As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had 109117 sales and sales support professionals with 22 based in the UK, 51 based in the US, five based in RomaniaEastern Europe, the UK and 31 based in India. Our sales teams work closely with our sales support team in India, which provides critical analytical support throughout the sales cycle. Our front-line sales teams are responsible for identifying and initiating discussions with prospective clients, and selling services in new areas to existing clients. We have strategically recruited our sales teams primarily from the US and the UK.
We also assign dedicated account managers to each of our key clients. These managers work day-to-day with the client and our service delivery teams to address the client’s needs. More importantly, by using the detailed understanding of the client’s business and outsourcing objectives gained through this close interaction, our account managers actively identify and target additional processes that can be outsourced to us. Through this methodology, we have developed a strong track record of increasing our sales to existing clients over time.
Clients
As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had a diverse client base of over 195 significantmore than 215 clients across a variety of industries and process types, including companies that we believe are among the leading players in their respective industries. We define significant clients as those who represent an ongoing business commitment to us, which includes substantially all of our clients within our WNS Global BPO segment

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and some of our clients within our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment. These clients offer only occasional business to us because of the small size of their automobile fleets and the consequent infrequent requirement of our auto claims services.
We believe the diversity in our client profile differentiates us from our competitors. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Overview — Revenue” for additional information on our client base.
In fiscal 2008,2009, the following were among our top 25 clients (including their affiliates) by revenue:
   
Air CanadaLiverpool
AVIVA MarshMMC
Biomet Inc.SAGA
British Airways SAGASITA
CentricaSITA
Fedex plc Travelocity
GfKLiverpool Virgin Atlantic Airways
Indymac Ltd.

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The table below sets forth the number of our clients by revenue less repair payments for the periods indicated. We believe that the growth in the number of clients who generate more than $1 million of annual revenue less repair payments indicates our ability to extend the depth of our relationships with existing clients over time.
            
 Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2009 2008
Below $1.0 million 145 115 161 145 
$1.0 million to $5.0 million 36 30 40 36 
$5.0 million to $10.0 million 8 3 5 8 
More than $10.0 million 6 6 10 6 
Competition
Competition in the business process outsourcing services industry is intense and growing steadily. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — We face competition from onshore and offshore business process outsourcing companies and from information technology companies that also offer business process outsourcing services. Our clients may also choose to run their business processes themselves, either in their home countries or through captive units located offshore.” We compete primarily with:
focused business process outsourcing service companies based in offshore locations like India, such as Genpact Limited, or Genpact, Firstsource Solutions Ltd., or Firstsource, and ExlService Holdings, Inc., or ExlService;
business process outsourcing divisions of numerous information technology service companies located in India such as Infosys BPO Ltd (formerly Progeon Ltd) owned by Infosys Technologies Limited, or Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, or Tata Consultancy, and Wipro BPO, owned by Wipro Technologies Limited; and
global companies such as Accenture Ltd., Affiliated Computer Services Inc., Electronic Data Systems Corporation, and International Business Machines Corporation, or IBM, which provide an array of products and services, including broad-based information technology, software, consulting and business process outsourcing services.
focused business process outsourcing service companies based in offshore locations (primarily India), such as Genpact Limited, Firstsource Solutions Ltd. and ExlService Holdings, Inc.;
business process outsourcing divisions of numerous information technology service companies located in India such as Infosys BPO Ltd (formerly Progeon Ltd) owned by Infosys Technologies Limited, or Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, or TCS, and Wipro BPO, owned by Wipro Technologies Limited; and
global companies such as Accenture Ltd., Affiliated Computer Services Inc., Electronic Data Systems Corporation, a division of Hewlett-Packard, and International Business Machines Corporation which provide an array of products and services, including broad-based information technology, software, consulting and business process outsourcing services.
However, while companies such as Infosys (through its business process outsourcing subsidiary, Infosys BPO Ltd) and TCS can offer clients integrated information technology and business outsourcing services, we believe these companies focus on information technology as their core business.
In addition, departments of certain companies may choose to perform their business processes in-house, in some cases via an owned and operated facility in an offshore location such as India. Their employees provide these services as part of their regular business operations.

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While companies such as Infosys (through its business process outsourcing subsidiary, Infosys BPO Ltd) and Tata Consultancy can offer clients integrated information technology and business outsourcing services, we believe these companies focus on information technology as their core business. Global companies such as Accenture and IBM have significant client relationships and information technology capabilities, but we believe these companies are at a disadvantage in the offshore business process outsourcing business on account of their relatively limited offshore focus.
We compete against other offshore business process outsourcing-focused entities like Genpact, Firstsource and ExlService by seeking to provide industry-focused services with an offshore focus and building on our track record of operational excellence.
Intellectual Property
We use a combination of our clients’ software systems, third-party software platforms and systems and, in some cases, our own proprietary software and platforms to provide our services. Our principal proprietary software includes our platform for passenger revenue accounting called JADE, which we use in our travel and leisure business unit. In addition, we have an exclusive license to useunit, and an auto claims software platform called Claimsflo, which we use in the insurance market until 2012.WNS Assistance. Our proprietary and licensed software allows us to market our services with an integrated solution that combines a technology platform with our core business process outsourcing service offering.

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We customarily enter into licensing and non-disclosure agreements with our clients with respect to the use of their software systems and platforms. Our contracts usually provide that all intellectual property created for the use of our clients will be assigned to them. Our employees are also required to sign confidentiality agreements as a condition to their employment.
We have registered the trademark “WNS” and “WNS-Extending Your Enterprise” in the US and India (in certain relevant categories) and have applied to register these trademarks in the European Union, or the EU.
Technology
We have a dedicated team of technology experts who support clients at each stage of their engagement with us. The team conducts diagnostic studies for prospective clients and designs and executes technology solutions to enable offshore execution and management of the clients’ business processes. We also have wireless-area-network,wide-area-network, or WAN, local-area-network, or LAN, and desktop teams that focus on creating and maintaining our large pool of approximately 11,65315,485 workstations, or seats, and seek to ensure that our associates face minimal loss in time and efficiency in their work processes.
We have a well-developed international telecommunications infrastructure. We use a global wide area network, which we refer to as the WNSNet to connect our clients’ data centers in the UK, Europe, North America and Asia with our delivery centers. WNSNet has extensive security and virus protection capabilities built in to protect the privacy of our clients and their customers and to protect against computer virus attacks. We believe our telecommunications network is adaptable to our clients’ legacy systems as well as to new and emerging technologies. Our telecommunications network is supported by a 24/7 network management system. Our network is designed to eliminate any “single-point-of-failure” in the delivery of services to clients.
Process and Quality Assurance and Risk Management
Our process and quality assurance compliance programs are critical to the success of our operations. We have an independent quality assurance team to monitor, analyze, provide feedback on and report process performance and compliance. Our company-wide quality management system, which employs over 870211 quality assurance analysts, focuses on managing our client processes effectively on an ongoing basis. Our process delivery is managed by independent empowered teams and measured regularly against pre-defined operational metrics. We also have a 870-personover 600 employees in our quality assurance team that satisfies the ISO 9001:2000 standards for quality management systems. We apply the Six Sigma & Lean philosophy,methodologies which are statistical methodologies for improving consistent quality across processes as well as quality management principles for improving the operation of our clients’ processes and providing a consistent level of service quality to our clients. As of March 31, 2008,2009, more than 18096 of our projects were run according to the Six Sigma principles.methodologies. We also apply other process re-engineering methodologies to further improve our process delivery and undertake periodic audits of both our information systems policy and implemented controls.
Our risk management framework focuses on two important elements: business continuity planning and information security.
Our approach to business continuity planning involves implementation of an organization-wide business continuity management framework which includes continual self-assessment, strategy formulation, execution and review. Our business continuity strategy leverages our expanding network of delivery centers for operational and technological risk mitigation in the event of a disaster. To manage our business continuity planning program, we employ a dedicated team of experienced professionals. A customized business continuity strategy is developed for key clients, depending on their specific requirements. For mission-critical processes, operations are typically split across multiple delivery centers in accordance with client-approved customized business continuity plans.

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Our approach to information security involves implementation of an organization-wide information security management system, or ISMS, which complies with the ISO 27001:2005 for optimal implementation of systems to manage organizational information security risks. These standards seek to ensure that sensitive company information remains secure. Currently, information security systems at nineeight delivery centers are ISO 27001:2005 certified, and we

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expect to seek similar certifications in our other delivery centers. In addition, we comply with the Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standard which is a multifaceted security standard aimed at helping companies proactively protect cardholder data or sensitive authentication data through the adoption of 12 security requirements.
In addition, our clients may be governed by several regulations specific to their industries or in the jurisdictions where they operate or where their customers are domiciled or in their home jurisdictions which may require them to comply with certain process-specific requirements. As we serve a large number of clients globally and across various industries, we rely on our clients to identify the process-specific compliance requirements and the measures that need tomust be implemented in order to comply with their regulatory obligations. We assist our clients to maintain and enforce compliance in their business processes by implementing control and monitoring procedures and providing training to our clients’ employees. The control and monitoring procedures defined by this function are separate from and in addition to our periodic internal audits.
Human Capital
As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had 18,10421,356 employees, of whom approximately 13,76716,452 were employees who execute client operations, whom we refer to as associates. Approximately 13,633Of these employees, 15,298 associates are based in India, with approximately 38, 11,380, 418, 56 and 85300 associates in Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Romania, and the UK, respectively. Most of our associates hold university degrees. As of March 31, 20072008 and 2006,2007, we had 15,08418,104 and 10,43315,084 employees, respectively. Our employees are not unionized and we have not experienced any work stoppages except for an eight-hour work stoppage at our delivery center at Nashik in April 2008 arising from minor employee grievances which have been resolved. We believe that our employee relations are good. We focus heavily on recruiting, training and retaining our employees.
Recruiting and Retention
We believe that we have developed effective human resource strategies and a strong track record in recruiting. As part of our recruiting strategy, we encourage candidates to view joining our organization as choosing a long-term career in the field of travel, BFSI or another specific industry or service area. We use a combination of recruitment from college campuses and professional institutes, via recruitment agencies, job portals, advertisements and walk-in applications. In addition, a significant number of our applicants are referrals by existing employees. We currently recruit an average of 1,100796 employees per month.
In fiscal 2008, our overallOur attrition rate for all associates, following a six-month probationary period,our employees who have completed six months of employment with us was approximately 38.4%. We believe this rate is broadly in line with our peers in37% for each of the offshore business process outsourcing industry.first and second quarters of fiscal 2009, 29% for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and 22% for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
Training and Development
We devote significant resources to the training and development of our associates. Our training typically covers modules in leadership and client processes, including the functional aspects of client processes such as quality and transfer. Training for new associates may also include behavioral and process training as well as culture, voice and accent training, as required by our clients. We have established the WNS Learning Academy where we offer specialized skills development, such as interviewing, coaching and presentation skills, and leadership development programs for associates as they move up the corporate hierarchy. The WNS Learning Academy is staffed with over 4434 full-time trainers and content designers. We customize our training programs according to the nature of the client’s business, the country in which the client operates and the services the client requires. By offering such training programs, we seek to ensure that associates who assume leadership positions within our organization are equipped with the necessary skills. Further, the WNS Learning Academy has an in-house e-learning unit which creates computer or web-based learning modules to support ongoing learning and development. The WNS Learning Academy also caters to our knowledge management.
In addition to the training and development of our associates, we also place an emphasis on the learning and development of our team leaders and managers. In fiscal 2008, we implemented a specially designed five dayfive-day leadership program focused on professional and leadership skills and process improvement for approximately 880

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team leaders and managers. A similar program has also been implemented for our full-time and part-time trainers to enhance their performance. In fiscal 2009, we implemented the Harvard

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Leadership and Management series programs for over 178 of our team leaders and launched six workshops for our Assistant Vice Presidents under our leadership development programs. In addition, we offer higher education opportunities through tie-ups with leading institutions such as the Indian Institute of Management and the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management.
Regulations
Due to the industry and geographic diversity of our operations and services, our operations are subject to a variety of rules and regulations, and several Indian, Sri Lankan, UK, Europe and US federal and state agencies in India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines, Europe and the US that regulate various aspects of our business. See “Item 3. Key Information — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to our Business — Failure to adhere to the regulations that govern our business could result in us being unable to effectively perform our services. Failure to adhere to regulations that govern our clients’ businesses could result in breaches of contract with our clients.”
Regulation of our industry by the Indian government affects our business in several ways. We benefit from certain tax incentives promulgated by the Indian government, including a tax holiday from Indian corporate income taxes for the operation of most of our Indian facilities which will expire in stages from April 1, 2009 through April 1, 2010 forfacilities. The tax holiday enjoyed by our delivery centers located in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon, Bangalore, Chennai and Nashik will expire on April 1, 2010, except for the tax holiday enjoyed by twothree of our delivery centers located in Mumbai, Nashik and NashikPune which expired on April 1, 2007, April 1, 2008 and April 1, 2008,2009, respectively. As a result of these incentives, our operations have been subject to lower Indian tax liabilities. In May 2007, the Indian Finance Act, 2007 was adopted, with the effect of subjecting Indian companies that benefit from a holiday from Indian corporate income taxes to the MAT at the rate of 11.33% in the case of profits exceeding Rs. 10 million and 10.3% in the case of profits not exceeding Rs. 10 million with effect from April 1, 2007. As a result of this amendment to the tax regulations, we became subject to MAT and are required to pay additional taxes commencing fiscal 2008. To the extent MAT paid exceeds the actual tax payable on the taxable income, we would be able to set off such MAT credits against tax payable in the succeeding seven years, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. In addition to this tax holiday, our Indian subsidiaries are also entitled to certain benefits under relevant state legislation/regulations. These benefits include preferential allotment of land in industrial areas developed by the state agencies, incentives for captive power generation, rebates and waivers in relation to payments for transfer of property and registration (including for purchase or lease of premises) and commercial usage of electricity. OurFurther, our subsidiaries in India are also subject to certain currency transfer restrictions.
Our Sri Lankan subsidiaries and our joint venture company in the Philippines also benefit from certain tax exemptions.
See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Critical Accounting Policies — Income Taxes” and Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for more details regarding foreign currency translations.
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
We are incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands. Most of our directors and executive officers reside outside of the US. Substantially all of the assets of these persons and substantially all of our assets are located outside the US. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to effect service of process on these persons or us within the US, or to enforce against these persons or us, either inside or outside the US, a judgment obtained in a US court predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities or other laws of the US or any state thereof. A judgment of a US court is not directly enforceable in Jersey, but constitutes a cause of action which will be enforced by Jersey courts provided that:
the court which pronounced the judgment has jurisdiction to entertain the case according to the principles recognized by Jersey law with reference to the jurisdiction of the US courts;
the judgment is final and conclusive — it cannot be altered by the courts which pronounced it;
there is payable pursuant to the judgment a sum of money, not being a sum payable in respect of tax or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty;
the courts of the US have jurisdiction in the circumstances of the case;
the judgment can be enforced by execution in the jurisdiction in which the judgment is given;
the person against whom the judgment is given does not benefit from immunity under the principles of public international law;
the court which pronounced the judgment has jurisdiction to entertain the case according to the principles recognized by Jersey law with reference to the jurisdiction of the US courts;
the judgment is final and conclusive — it cannot be altered by the courts which pronounced it;
there is payable pursuant to the judgment a sum of money, not being a sum payable in respect of tax or other charges of a like nature or in respect of a fine or other penalty;
the courts of the US have jurisdiction in the circumstances of the case;
the judgment can be enforced by execution in the jurisdiction in which the judgment is given;

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there is no earlier judgment in another court between the same parties on the same issues as are dealt with in the judgment to be enforced;
the judgment was not obtained by fraud, duress and was not based on a clear mistake of fact; and
the recognition and enforcement of the judgment is not contrary to public policy in Jersey, including observance of the principles of natural justice which require that documents in the US proceeding were properly served on the defendant and that the defendant was given the right to be heard and represented by counsel in a free and fair trial before an impartial tribunal.
the person against whom the judgment is given does not benefit from immunity under the principles of public international law;
there is no earlier judgment in another court between the same parties on the same issues as are dealt with in the judgment to be enforced;
the judgment was not obtained by fraud, duress and was not based on a clear mistake of fact; and
the recognition and enforcement of the judgment is not contrary to public policy in Jersey, including observance of the principles of natural justice which require that documents in the US proceeding were properly served on the defendant and that the defendant was given the right to be heard and represented by counsel in a free and fair trial before an impartial tribunal.
It is the policy of Jersey courts to award compensation for the loss or damage actually sustained by the person to whom the compensation is awarded. Although the award of punitive damages is generally unknown to the Jersey legal system, that does not mean that awards of punitive damages are not necessarily contrary to public policy. Whether a judgment is contrary to public policy depends on the facts of each case. Exorbitant, unconscionable, or excessive awards will generally be contrary to public policy. Moreover, if a US court gives a judgment for multiple damages against a qualifying defendant, the amount which may be payable by such defendant may be limited by virtue of the Protection of Trading Interests Act 1980, an Act of the UK extended to Jersey by the Protection of Trading Interests Act 1980 (Jersey) Order, 1983, which provides that such qualifying defendant may be able to recover such amount paid by it as represents the excess of such multiple damages over the sum assessed as compensation by the court that gave the judgment. A “qualifying defendant” for these purposes is a citizen of the UK and Colonies, a body corporate incorporated in the UK, Jersey or other territory for whose international relations the United Kingdom is responsible or a person carrying on business in Jersey.
Jersey courts cannot enter into the merits of the foreign judgment and cannot act as a court of appeal or review over the foreign courts. It is doubtful whether an original action based on US federal securities laws can be brought before Jersey courts. A plaintiff who is not resident in Jersey may be required to provide security for costs in the event of proceedings being initiated in Jersey.
There is uncertainty as to whether the courts of India would, and Mourant du Feu & Jeune, our counsel as to Jersey law, have advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of Jersey would:
recognize or enforce judgments of US courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the US or any state in the US; or
entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the federal securities laws of the US or any state in the US.
recognize or enforce judgments of US courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the US or any state in the US; or
entertain original actions brought in each respective jurisdiction against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the federal securities laws of the US or any state in the US.
Section 44A of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (India), or the Civil Code, as amended, provides that where a foreign judgment has been rendered by a superior court in any country or territory outside India which the Indian government has by notification declared to be a reciprocating territory, such foreign judgment may be enforced in India by proceedings in execution as if the judgment had been rendered by the relevant superior court in India. Section 44A of the Civil Code is applicable only to monetary decrees not being in the nature of amounts payable in respect of taxes or other charges of a similar nature or in respect of fines or other penalties and does not include arbitration awards. The US has not been declared by the Indian government to be a reciprocating territory for the purposes of Section 44A of the Civil Code.
A judgment of a foreign court may be enforced in India only by a suit upon the judgment, subject to Section 13 of the Civil Code and not by proceedings in execution. This section, which is the statutory basis for the recognition of foreign judgments, states that a foreign judgment is conclusive as to any matter directly adjudicated upon except:
where the judgment has not been pronounced by a court of competent jurisdiction;
where the judgment has not been given on the merits of the case;
where the judgment has not been pronounced by a court of competent jurisdiction;

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where the judgment appears on the face of the proceedings to be founded on an incorrect view of international law or a refusal to recognize the law of India in cases where such law is applicable;
where the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice;
where the judgment has been obtained by fraud; or
where the judgment sustains a claim founded on a breach of any law in force in India.
where the judgment has not been given on the merits of the case;
where the judgment appears on the face of the proceedings to be founded on an incorrect view of international law or a refusal to recognize the law of India in cases where such law is applicable;
where the proceedings in which the judgment was obtained were opposed to natural justice;
where the judgment has been obtained by fraud; or
where the judgment sustains a claim founded on a breach of any law in force in India.
The suit must be brought in India within three years from the date of the judgment in the same manner as any other suit filed to enforce a civil liability in India. Generally, there are considerable delays in the disposal of suits by Indian courts. It is unlikely that a court in India would award damages on the same basis as a foreign court if an action is brought in India. Furthermore, it is unlikely that an Indian court would enforce foreign judgments if it viewed the amount of damages awarded as excessive or inconsistent with Indian practice. A party seeking to enforce a foreign judgment in India is required to obtain prior approval from the Reserve Bank of India under the Indian Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, to repatriate any amount recovered pursuant to such execution. Any judgment in a foreign currency would be converted into Indian rupees on the date of judgment and not on the date of payment.

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C. Organizational Structure
The following diagram illustrates our company’s organizational structure and the place of organization of each of our subsidiaries as of the date hereof. Unless otherwise indicated, each of our subsidiary is 100% owned, directly or indirectly, by WNS (Holdings) Limited.

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(CHART)
(CHART)

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Notes:
 
(1) Our joint venture company set up with Advanced Contact Solutions,WNS (Holdings) Limited made 99.99% of the capital contribution. The remaining 0.01% capital contribution is by WNS North America, Inc. which hasto satisfy the regulatory requirement to have a 35.0% ownership interest in WNS Philippines Inc.minimum of two shareholders.
 
(2)All the shares except one share are held by WNS North America, Inc. The remaining one share is held by a nominee shareholder of WNS North America, Inc. to satisfy the regulatory requirement to have a minimum of two shareholders.
(3)Our joint venture company established by WNS Global Services Netherlands Cooperative U.A. (65% ownership interest) and Advanced Contact Solutions, Inc. (35% ownership interest), which is incorporated in the Philippines.
(4) Formerly known as Flovate Technologies Limited.
 
(3)(5)All the shares except one share of these entities are held by WNS (Mauritius) Limited. The remaining one share is held by a nominee shareholder of WNS (Mauritius) Limited to satisfy the regulatory requirement to have a minimum of two shareholders.
(6)Formerly known as Aviva Global Services Singapore Pte. Ltd., or Aviva Global.
(7)Previously, (i) Customer Operational Services (Chennai) Private Limited, Noida Customer Operations Private Limited, WNS Customer Solutions Private Limited and WNS Customer Solutions Shared Services Private Limited were owned by Aviva Global, (ii) WNS Workflow Technologies (India) Private Limited was owned by WNS Workflow Technologies Limited, and (iii) NTrance Customer Services Private Limited and Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited, or Marketics, were owned by WNS (Mauritius) Limited. In fiscal 2009, the shares of these seven subsidiaries were transferred to WNS Global. WNS Global issued a total of 275,914 equity shares and paid cash of Rs. 647,322,554 as consideration in the aggregate for the transfer of the shares in these subsidiaries. WNS Global is in the process of restructuring its subsidiaries by amalgamating all its subsidiaries into WNS Global by an order of the court in India. WNS Global has filed the Scheme of Amalgamation with the Bombay High Court on April 16, 2009 to seek their approval for the amalgamation. We expect to complete the restructuring in the second quarter of fiscal 2010.
(8)Formerly known as Aviva Global Services Lanka (Private) Limited.
(9)All the shares except one share are held by WNS Global. The remaining one share is held by a nominee shareholder of WNS Global to satisfy the regulatory requirement to have a minimum of two shareholders for each company.
(10)Formerly known as Aviva Global Services (Bangalore) Private Limited.
(11)Formerly known as Aviva Global Shared Services Private Limited.
(12) Formerly known as Flovate Software Technologies India Private Limited. All the shares except 100 shares are held by WNS Global. The remaining 100 shares are held by a nominee shareholder of WNS Global.
 
(4)All the shares except one share are owned by WNS (Mauritius) Limited, or WNS Mauritius. The remaining one share is owned by WNS Global Services (UK) Limited, or WNS UK, to satisfy the regulatory requirement to have two shareholders for each company.
(5)(13) 75.1% of the share capital of Marketics was transferred to us in May 2007 and the remaining 24.9% of the share capital was held in an escrow account to be transferred to us upon payment of a contingent earn-out consideration for the acquisition of Marketics. In July 2008, we made payment of the earn-out consideration. Pursuant thereto, the remaining 24.9% of the share capital of Marketics is in the process of beinghas been transferred to us.
(6)Aviva Global has exercised its call option to acquire Noida Customer Operations Private Limited, a company incorporated in India, from a third party BPO provider. Completion of the transfer is expected to take place in August 2008.
D. Property, Plant and Equipment
As of JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, we have an installed capacity of approximately 11,65315,485 workstations, or seats, that can operate on an uninterrupted 24/7 basis and can be staffed on a three-shift per day basis. We lease allThe majority of our properties are leased by us, as described in the table below, and most of our leases are renewable at our option. In fiscal 2009, we purchased the delivery center at Magarpatta, Pune, which was previously leased by us. We also have one sales office each in the US, Romania and the UK. The following table describes each of our delivery centers and sales offices, including centers under construction, and sets forth our lease expiration dates:
             
  Total Space Total Number of    
Location (square feet) Workstations/Seats Lease Expiration Extendable Until(1)
India:
            
Mumbai 478,425 3,553        
Plant 10     February 12, 2011 May 15, 2011
Plant 11 (old)     May 31, 2010/ February 28, 2013/
      January 31, 2011 February 28, 2013
Plant 11     January 23, 2009 July 23, 2014
Raheja (Units 001/902)     January 29, 2009 January 29, 2015
Raheja (Unit 101)     April 30, 2009 April 30, 2015
Raheja (Units 002/201)     April 30, 2009 April 30, 2015
Plant 5     February 28, 2010 August 31, 2015
Airoli Phase I(2)
     October 31, 2013 October 31, 2018
Airoli Phase II(2)
     April 30, 2014 April 30, 2019
Airoli Phase III(2)
     October 31, 2014 October 31, 2019
             
Gurgaon 293,255 1,897        
Towers A & B     October 31, 2009/ April 30, 2014/
      November 30, 2009 May 31, 2014
Tower C     September 30, 2010 March 31, 2015
Building 6 (Phase I)     March 15, 2012 September 15, 2017
Building 6 (Phase II)(3)
     March 31, 2012 September 30, 2017
Building 6 (Phase III)(3)
     December 31, 2012 December 31, 2017
             
Pune 606,728 3,972        
Sofotel     December 31, 2011 N/A
NTrance     March 9, 2014/ N/A
      August 5, 2014 N/A
Level 1(4)
     February 2, 2012 N/A
Level 2(4)
     August 30, 2011 N/A
Level 4(4)
     February 2, 2011 N/A
Weikfield(5)
     August 14, 2013 August 14, 2017
Marisoft(4)
     February 28, 2009 June 30, 2009
             
Nashik 109,741 827        
Unity(4)
     January 31, 2010 January 31, 2010
Shreeniketan     June 30, 2010 December 30, 2009
Vascon(6)
     See footnote(7) N/A
             
Bangalore 19,468 287        
Prestige Garnet     December 31, 2010 Option to renew for further term of 3 years
Koddihelli     November 24, 2010 Option to renew for a further term of 11 months
Indiranagar     September 30, 2008 Option to renew on mutually agreed terms
                 
  Total Space Total Number of    
Location (square feet) Workstations/Seats Lease Expiration Extendable Until(1)
India:
                
Mumbai  417,675   2,882         
Plant 10         February 12, 2011 May 15, 2011
Plant 11 (old)         May 31, 2010/ February 28, 2013/
          January 31, 2011 February 28, 2013
Plant 11         October 23, 2011 July 23, 2014
Plant 5         February 28, 2010 August 31, 2015

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 Total Space Total Number of     Total Space Total Number of    
Location (square feet) Workstations/Seats Lease Expiration Extendable Until(1) (square feet) Workstations/Seats Lease Expiration Extendable Until(1)
Airoli(2)
 October 31, 2013 October 31, 2018
Gurgaon 293,051 2,158 
Towers A & B October 31, 2009/ April 30, 2014/
 November 30, 2009 May 31, 2014
Tower C September 30, 2010 March 31, 2015
DLF Building 6(3)
 March 15, 2012 September 15, 2017
Pune 621,064 5,269 
Sofotel December 31, 2011 N/A
Magarpatta(4)
 N/A N/A
Panschil Level 2 August 30, 2011 N/A
Weikfield(5)
 August 14, 2013 August 14, 2017
Nashik 109,741 827 
Unity(6)
 January 31, 2010 January 31, 2010
Shreeniketan June 30, 2010 N/A
Vascon(6)
 See footnote no. 7 N/A
Bangalore 202,955 2,036 
RMZ Continental May 6, 2010 May 17, 2025
Indiranagar August 31, 2009 Option to renew for a further
 period of nine months(8) 
Chennai 82,905 875 
RMZ Millenia October 19, 2010 Option to extend for a further
 term of six years
Sri Lanka:
 11,521 170  33,024 368 
Colombo (WTC)     November 30, 2008 Option to renew for a further term of 1 to 3 years
Colombo (HNB)     September 30, 2008 N/A July 31, 2010/ N/A
      September 30, 2011 
UK:
 27,159 414  27,327 414 
Ipswich WNSA     August 26, 2012 N/A August 26, 2012 N/A
Ipswich(SFH)-WNSA     October 31, 2009 N/A October 31, 2009 N/A
Ipswich-WNSWT     August 26, 2012 N/A August 26, 2012 N/A
Marple-Call-24-7     April 3, 2013 N/A April 3, 2013 N/A
The Lodge-WNS UK Sales     December 15, 2009 N/A
     
The Lodge—WNS UK Sales December 15, 2009 N/A
US:
      6,859 17 
New York 3,149 N/A May 31, 2009 N/A May 31, 2011 N/A
BizAps December 31, 2010/ N/A
      December 31, 2009 
Romania:
      13,971 150 
Bucharest 13,971 133 January 1, 2013 N/A(8) January 1, 2013 See footnote no. 8
     
The Philippines:
      76,900 489 
Superstone 76,900 400 December 31, 2010 N/A December 31, 2010 N/A
 
Notes:
 
N/A means not applicable.
 
(1) Reflects the expiration date if each of our applicable extension options are exercised.
 
(2) Delivery centers are under construction and we are in the process of carrying outWe expect to commence interior fit out works. Weworks during the second quarter of fiscal 2010 and expect to move into these office premises over a period of 18 months commencing in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The estimated capital expenditure for the interior fit out works for the delivery centers at Airoli Phases I, II and III is $13.1 million.2010. We estimate that we will have a total of 4,000 seats upon completion. The leases in respect of the delivery centers at Airoli Phase II and III include optionsan option to lease an additional 220,225126,832 square feet of space at the same premises.premises which will expire in November 2009.
 
(3) Delivery centers are under construction and we are in the process of carryingWe expect to carry out interior fit out works. We expect to move intoworks in a portion of these office premises over a period of 18 months commencing from March 2009. The estimated capital expenditure for the interior fit out works for the delivery centers at Building 6 Phases II and III is $3.0 million. We estimate that we will have a total of 1,243 seats upon completion.in fiscal 2010.
 
(4) TheseWe purchased the building in which the delivery centers are scheduledcenter is located in November 2008 and February 2009. Pursuant thereto, we acquired 172,064 square feet of office premises for an aggregate consideration of Rs. 267.5 million ($5.4 million).

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(5)We expect to be closedcommence interior fit out works in a portion of these premises during the second half of fiscal 2009.
(5)Delivery center is under construction2010 and we are in the process of carrying out interior fit out works. We expect to move into these officethe premises over a period of six months commencing from July 2008. The estimated capital expenditure for the interior fit out works for the delivery center is $9.6 million, of which $6.0 million has been spent. We estimate that we will have a total of 2,819 seats upon completion.18 months.
 
(6) DeliveryThe operations at our Unity delivery center is under construction and we arescheduled to be transferred to our new facility at Vascon, Nashik, in the processsecond quarter of carrying out interior fit out works.fiscal 2010. On April 1, 2009, we gave a notice to terminate the lease for our delivery center at Unity, Nashik, without penalty. We expect to vacate the premises by the second quarter of fiscal 2010. We expect to move into these office premises in the thirdsecond quarter of fiscal 2009. The estimated capital expenditure for the interior fit out works for the delivery center is $2.0 million. We estimate that we will have a total of 741 seats upon completion.2010.
 
(7) The lease will be for a term of five years commencing from the date of completion of the interior fit out works which is expected to be in the thirdsecond quarter of 2009.fiscal 2010.
 
(8) No option to renew unless mutually agreed by the parties in writing.
Our delivery centers are equipped with fiber optic connectivity and have backups to their power supply designed to achieve uninterrupted operations.
In order to streamline our operations and to increase seat utilization, in fiscal 2009, we intend to open newclosed our delivery centers in Raheja, Mumbai, Nashik, GurgaonMarisoft, Pune, and Pune.Prestige Garnet, Bangalore, and terminated the leases in respect of a portion of the premises at Panschil Level 2, Pune, and RMZ Millenia, Chennai. The production capacities at these locations have been consolidated with other premises available at our company. In fiscal 2010, we intend to establish additional delivery centers, as well as continue to streamline our operations by further consolidating production capacities in our delivery centers.
ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.

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ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion on the financial condition and results of operations of our company should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. Some of the statements in the following discussion contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, but not limited to, those described below and elsewhere in this annual report, particularly in the risk factors described in “Item 3 . Key Information — D. Risk Factors.”
Overview
We are a leading provider of offshore business process outsourcing, or BPO, services. We provide comprehensive data, voice and analytical services to our clients, which are typically companies located in Europe and North America. As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had 18,10421,356 employees across all our delivery centers. According to NASSCOM, we werehave been among the top two India-based offshore business process outsourcing companies in terms of revenue in 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.since 2004.
Although we typically enter into long-term contractual arrangements with our clients, these contracts can usually be terminated with or without cause by our clients and often with short notice periods. Nevertheless, our client relationships tend to be long-term in nature given the scale and complexity of the services we provide coupled with risks and costs associated with switching processes in-house or to other service providers. We structure each contract to meet our clients’ specific business requirements and our target rate of return over the life of the contract. In addition, since the sales cycle for offshore business process outsourcing is long and complex, it is often difficult to predict the timing of new client engagements. As a result, we may experience fluctuations in growth rates and profitability from quarter to quarter, depending on the timing and nature of new contracts. Our focus, however, is on deepening our client relationships and maximizing shareholder value over the life of a client’s relationship with us.
Our revenue is generated primarily from providing business process outsourcing services. We have two reportable segments for financial statement reporting purposes — WNS Global BPO and WNS Auto Claims BPO. In our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment, we provide both “fault” and “non-fault” repairs. For “fault” repairs, we provide claims handling and accident management services,

46


where we arrange for automobile repairs through a network of third party repair centers. In our accident management services, we act as the principal in our dealings with the third party repair centers and our clients. The amounts we invoice to our clients for payments made by us to third party repair centers is reported as revenue. Since we wholly subcontract the repairs to the repair centers, we evaluate our financial performance based on revenue net ofless repair payments to third party repair centers which is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that revenue less repair payments for “fault” repairs reflects more accurately the value addition of the business process outsourcing services that we directly provide to our clients. See “— Results by Reportable Segment.”For “non-fault” repairs, revenue including repair payments is used as a primary measure to allocate resources and measure operating performance. As we provide a consolidated suite of accident management services including credit hire and credit repair for our “non-fault” repairs business, we believe that measurement of that line of business has to be on a basis that includes repair payments in revenue. Revenue less repair payments is a non-GAAP measure which is calculated as revenue less payments to repair centers. The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Our revenue less repair payments may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to potential differences in the method of calculation.
Between fiscal 20062007 and fiscal 2008,2009, our revenue grew from $202.8$352.3 million to $459.8$539.3 million, representing a compound annual growth rate of 50.6%23.7%, and our revenue less repair payments grew from $147.9$219.7 million to $290.7$386.4 million, representing a compound annual growth rate of 40.2%32.6%. During this period, we grew both organically and through acquisitions.

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The following table reconciles our revenue (a GAAP measure) to revenue less repair payments (a non-GAAP measure) for the periods indicated:
                        
 Year Ended March 31,  For the Year Ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
 (US dollars in millions)  (US dollars in millions) 
Revenue $459.9 $352.3 $202.8  $539.3 $459.9 $352.3 
Less: Payments to repair centers $169.2 $132.6 $54.9  152.9 169.2 132.6 
              
Revenue less repair payments $290.7 $219.7 $147.9  $386.4 $290.7 $219.7 
              
Recent DevelopmentsGlobal Economic Conditions
In Julythe United States, Europe and Asia, recent market and economic conditions have been unprecedented and challenging with tighter credit conditions and slower growth during fiscal 2009 and continuing into fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2009 and continuing into fiscal 2010, continued concerns about the systemic impact of inflation, energy costs, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit, the mortgage market and a declining real estate market have contributed to increased market volatility and diminished expectations for the economy globally. These conditions, combined with volatile oil prices, declining business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment have, in fiscal 2009 and continuing into fiscal 2010, contributed to volatility of unprecedented levels.
These economic conditions may affect our business in a number of ways. The general level of economic activity, such as decreases in business and consumer spending, could result in a decrease in demand for our services, thus reducing our revenue. The cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Continued turbulence in the US and international markets and economies may adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition, and the liquidity and financial condition of our customers. If these market conditions continue, they may limit our ability to access financing or increase our cost of financing to meet liquidity needs, and affect the ability of our customers to use credit to purchase our services or to make timely payments to us, resulting in adverse effects on our financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, a weakening of the rate of exchange for the US dollar or the pound sterling (in which our revenue is principally denominated) against the Indian rupee (in which a significant portion of our costs are denominated) will also adversely affect our results. Fluctuations between the pound sterling or the Indian rupee and the US dollar also expose us to translation risk when transactions denominated in pound sterling or Indian rupees are translated to US dollars, our reporting currency. For example, the average pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate for fiscal 2009 depreciated 14.3% as compared to the average exchange rate for fiscal 2008 we entered into a transaction with AVIVA consisting(based on the spot rate released by the Federal Reserve Board, or the spot rate), which adversely impacted our results of operations. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions could also continue to increase the volatility of our share price. We cannot predict the timing or duration of the economic slowdown or the timing or strength of a share salesubsequent economic recovery generally or in our targeted industries, including the travel and purchase agreementleisure, and insurance industries. If macroeconomic conditions worsens or the AVIVA master services agreement.current global economic

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Pursuant to the share sale and purchase agreement with AVIVA, we acquired all the shares of Aviva Global, which acquisition was completed in July 2008. Aviva Global was the business process offshoring subsidiary of AVIVA with facilities in Bangalore, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. Since 2004, we have provided BPO services to AVIVA pursuant to build-operate-transfer, or BOT, contracts from facilities in Pune, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Sri Lanka facility was transferred to Aviva Global in July 2007. With our acquisition of Aviva Global, we have assumed control of this Sri Lanka facility as well as Aviva Global’s Bangalore, India, facilities. The Pune facility will remain with us. In addition, there are two facilities in Chennai and Pune, India, which are operated by third party BPO providers for Aviva Global under similar BOT contracts. Aviva Global has exercised its option to require the third party BPO providers to transfer these facilities to Aviva Global. The completion of the transfer of the Chennai facility occurred in July 2008. Completion of the transfer of the Pune facility is expected to occur in August 2008.
Pursuant to the AVIVA master services agreement, we will provide BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businessescondition continues for a termprolonged period of eight yearstime, we are not able to predict the impact such worsening conditions will have on our targeted industries in general, and four months. Under the termsour results of the agreement, we will provide a comprehensive spectrum of life and general insurance processing functions to AVIVA MS, including policy administration and settlement, along with finance and accounting, customer care and other support services. In addition, we have the exclusive right to provide certain services such as finance and accounting, insurance back-office, customer interaction and analytics services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for the first five years, subject to the rights and obligations of the AVIVA group under their existing contracts with other providers. As part of the agreement, we also expect to benefit from Aviva Global’s proposed contract with AVIVA’s Irish subsidiary, Hibernian. We expect Aviva Global to provide insurance back-office services to Hibernian under this proposed contract.
The total consideration for the transaction was approximately £115 million (approximately $229 million based on the noon buying rate as of June 30, 2008), subject to adjustments for cash, debt and the enterprise values of the companies holding the Chennai and Pune facilities which will be determined on their respective transfer dates to Aviva Global. We incurred a bank loan of $200 million to fund, together with cash in hand, the consideration for the transaction. For more information on the bank loan, see “— Outstanding Loans.”operations specifically.
Our History and Milestones
We began operations as an in-house unit of British Airways in 1996, and became a focused third-party business process outsourcing service provider in fiscal 2003. The following are the key milestones in our operating history since Warburg Pincus acquired a controlling stake in our company from British Airways in May 2002 and inducted a new senior management team.team:
 In fiscal 2003, we acquired Town & Country Assistance Limited (which we subsequently rebranded as WNS Assistance and which constitutes WNS Auto Claims BPO, our reportable segment for financial statement purposes), a UK-based automobile claims handling company, thereby extending our service portfolio beyond the travel and leisure industry to include insurance-based automobile claims processing.
 
 In fiscal 2003, we invested in capabilities to begin providing enterprise services, and knowledgeresearch and analytics services to address the requirements of emerging industry segments in the offshore outsourcing context.

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 In fiscal 2003 and 2004, we invested in our infrastructure to expand our service portfolio from data-oriented processing to include complex voice and blended data/voice service capabilities, and commenced offering comprehensive processes in the travel and leisure, and banking, financial services and insurance, or BFSI, industries.
 
 In fiscal 2004, we acquired the health claims management business of Greensnow Inc.
 
 In fiscal 2005, we opened facilities in Gurgaon, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka, thereby expanding our operating footprints across India, Sri Lanka and the UK.
 
 In fiscal 2006, we acquired Trinity Partners (which we subsequently merged into our subsidiary, WNS North America, Inc.), a provider of business process outsourcing services to financial institutions, focusing on mortgage banking.
 
 In fiscal 2007, we expanded our facilities in Pune, Gurgaon and Mumbai.
 
 In fiscal 2007, we acquired the fare audit services business of PRG Airlines and the financial accounting business of GHS.
 
 In May 2007, we acquired Marketics, a provider of offshore analytics services.
 
 In June 2007, we acquired Flovate, a company engaged in the development and maintenance of software products and solutions, which we subsequently renamed as WNS Workflow Technologies Limited.
 
 In July 2007, we completed the transfer of our delivery center in Sri Lanka to AVIVA.
 
 In January 2008, we launched a 133-seat facility in Bucharest, Romania.
 
 In April 2008, we opened a facility in Manila, the Philippines.
 
 In April 2008, we acquired Chang Limited, an auto insurance claims processing services provider in the UK through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Call 24/7.24-7.
 
 In June 2008, we acquired BizAps, a provider of SAP solutions to optimize the enterprise resource planning functionality for our finance and accounting processes.
 
 In July 2008, we entered into the transaction with AVIVA consisting of (1) a share sale and purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired from AVIVA all the shares of Aviva Global and (2) the AVIVA master services agreement pursuant to

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which we will provideare providing BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses, as described under “— Recent Developments” above.Revenue — Our Contracts.”
As a result of these acquisitions and other corporate developments, our financial results in corresponding periods may not be directly comparable. Since fiscal 2003, the primary driver of our revenue growth has been organic business development, supplemented to a lesser extent by strategic acquisitions.
Revenue
We generate revenue by providing business process outsourcing services to our clients. In fiscal 2008,2009, our revenue was $459.9$539.3 million as compared to $352.3$459.9 million in fiscal 2007,2008, representing an increase of 30.5%17.3%. In fiscal 2008,2009, our revenue less repair payments was $290.7$386.4 million as compared to $219.7$290.7 million in fiscal 2007,2008, representing an increase of 32.3%32.9%.
We believe that we have been successful in achieving strong revenue growth due to a number of factors, including our understanding of our clients’ industries, our focus on operational excellence and our world-class management team with significant experience in the global outsourcing industry. We have been successful in adding new clients who are

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diversified across industries and geographies to our existing large client base. Our client base grew from 14 clients in May 2002 to more than 195 significant215 clients as of March 31, 20082009 (for our definition of “significant clients,” see “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business Overview — Clients”). In fiscal 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, we added 20, 45 25 and 4725 significant clients, respectively.
Our revenue is characterized by client, industry and geographic diversity, as the analysis below indicates.
Revenue by Top Clients
Since the time of the Warburg Pincus investment in our company, we have increased our client base and significantly reduced our client concentration. Prior to this investment, our largest client contributed over 90% of our revenue. In comparison, during fiscal 2008,2009, our largest client contributed 22.1%16.6% of our revenue and 12.1%20.9% of our revenue less repair payments.
The following table sets forth the percentage of revenue and revenue less repair payments that we derived from our largest clients for the periods indicated:
                                                
 Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments
 Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007
Top five clients  57.3%  55.2%  41.0%  42.2%  45.7%  52.8%  54.6%  57.3%  55.2%  46.5%  42.2%  45.7%
Top ten clients  68.2%  70.1%  58.5%  56.0%  61.9%  65.5%  68.0%  68.2%  70.1%  60.9%  56.0%  61.9%
Top 20 clients  77.8%  79.3%  73.0%  70.7%  74.7%  78.1%  78.3%  77.8%  79.3%  74.3%  70.7%  74.7%
In fiscal 2008,2009, we had twothree clients that individually contributed more than 10% of our revenue — SAGA, AVIVA and Liverpool, which collectively contributed 37.3%43.1% of our revenue in fiscal 2008. We also had two clients that2009. AVIVA individually contributed more than 10% of our revenue less repair payments — Travelocity and Centrica, which collectively contributed 23.1% of our revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2008.payments.
Revenue by Industry
For financial statement reporting purposes, we aggregate several of our operating segments, except for WNS Auto Claims BPO (which we market under the WNS Assistance brand) as it does not meet the aggregation criteria under US GAAP. See “— Results by Reportable Segment.”
To achieve in-depth domain expertise and provide industry-specific services to our clients, we organize our business delivery along industry-focused business units. These business units seek to leverage our domain expertise to deliver industry-specific services to our clients. Accordingly, our industry-focused business units are:
travel and leisure;

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travel;
 BFSI (which includes our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment);
 
 emerging businesses (which serves the consumer products, retail, professional services, pharmaceutical, and media and entertainment industries using core service capabilities provided by our Financefinance and Accounting Servicesaccounting services, and Knowledge Servicesresearch and analytics services capabilities); and
 
 industrial and infrastructure which was spun off from emerging businessbusinesses to become a separate business unit in April 2008.

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In May 2002, when Warburg Pincus acquired a majority stake in our business, we were primarily providing business process outsourcing services to airlines. Since then we have expanded our service portfolio across the travel and leisure industry and have also established significant operations in BFSI and other industries, which we include in our emerging businesses business unit. Our revenue and revenue less repair payments are diversified along these business units in the proportions and for the periods set forth in the table below:
                                                
 Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments
 Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
Business Units 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007
Travel  22.5%  22.8%  33.1%  35.6%  36.6%  45.4%
Travel and leisure  18.9%  22.5%  22.8%  26.4%  35.6%  36.6%
BFSI  57.4%  61.8%  55.6%  32.7%  38.7%  39.1%  64.0%  57.4%  61.8%  49.7%  32.7%  38.7%
Industrial and infrastructure(1)
  6.6%    9.3%   
Emerging businesses  20.1%  15.4%  11.3%  31.7%  24.7%  15.5%  10.5%  20.1%  15.4%  14.6%  31.7%  24.7%
                          
Total  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%
                          
Note:
(1)Established as a separate business unit in April 2008.
Revenue by Geography
The majority of our clients are located in Europe (primarily the UK) and North America (primarily the US). The share of our revenue from the UK increased to 55.6% in fiscal 2009 from 49.1% in fiscal 2008 and the share of our revenue less repair payments from the UK increased to 58.4% in fiscal 2009 from 50.3% in fiscal 2008 due primarily to our acquisition of Aviva Global. Since the time of the Warburg Pincus investment in our company in fiscal 2003, we have invested in establishing a sales and marketing presence in North America, which has resulted in an increasing proportion of our revenue coming from North America. The shareAmerica representing a significant portion of our revenue from North America was 24.7% in fiscal 2008, which was essentially level compared to 24.2% in fiscal 2006. The share of our revenue less repair payments from North America has grown to 39.1% in fiscal 2008 from 33.2% in fiscal 2006. We expect the share of our revenue less repair payments from North America to continue to grow in the future.revenue.
The following table sets forth the composition of our revenue and revenue less repair payments based on the location of our clients in our key geographies for the periods indicated:
                                                
 Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments
 Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
Locations 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007
UK  49.1%  53.9%  62.6%  50.3%  50.5%  49.6%  55.6%  49.1%  53.9%  58.4%  50.3%  50.5%
Europe (excluding UK)  25.4%  22.4%  12.5%  9.4%  11.5%  16.3%
North America (primarily US)  24.7%  22.9%  24.2%  39.1%  36.8%  33.2%
Europe (excluding the UK)  20.0%  25.4%  22.4%  7.5%  9.4%  11.5%
North America (primarily the US)  24.2%  24.7%  22.9%  33.8%  39.1%  36.8%
Rest of World  0.8%  0.8%  0.7%  1.2%  1.2%  0.9%  0.2%  0.8%  0.8%  0.3%  1.2%  1.2%
                          
Total  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%
                          

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Our Contracts
We provide our services under contracts with our clients, the majority of which have terms ranging between three and five years, with some being rolling contracts with no end dates. Typically, these contracts can be terminated by our clients with or without cause and with notice periods ranging from three to six months. However, we tend to have long-term relationships with our clients given the complex and comprehensive nature of the business processes executed by us, coupled with the switching costs and risks associated with relocating these processes in-house or to other service providers.
Our clients customarily provide one to three month rolling forecasts of their service requirements. Our contracts with our clients do not generally provide for a committed minimum volume of business or committed amounts of revenues, except for our contract with one of our top five clients based on revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2008, and the AVIVA master services agreement that we entered into in July 2008 as described under “—Recent Developments” above. Under the terms of our agreement with one of our top five clients, the annual forecasted revenue to be provided to us amounts to $38.7 million, $39.9 million and $41.1 million for calendar years 2008, 2009 and 2010, respectively. In the event actual revenue provided to us in any year is less than 75% of the annual forecasted revenue for that year, or the Annual Minimum Revenue Commitment, the client has agreed to pay us 65% of the difference between the Annual Minimum Revenue Commitment and the actual revenue provided for that year after certain deductions. However, notwithstanding these minimum revenue commitments, there are also termination at will provisions which permit

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the client to terminate the individual statements of work without cause with 180 days’ notice upon payment of a termination fee. These termination provisions dilute the impact of the minimum revenue commitment. In the case of the AVIVA master services agreement, AVIVA MS has agreed to provide a minimum volume of business, or Minimum Volume Commitment, to us during the term of the contract. The Minimum Volume Commitment is calculated as 3,000 billable full time employees, where one billable full time employee is the equivalent of a production employee engaged by us to perform our obligations under the contract for one working day of at least nine hours for 250 days a year. In the event the mean average monthly volume of business in any rolling three month period does not reach the Minimum Volume Commitment, AVIVA MS has agreed to pay us a minimum commitment fee as liquidated damages. Notwithstanding the Minimum Volume Commitment, there are termination at will provisions which permit AVIVA MS to terminate the AVIVA master services agreement without cause at any time after the expiry of 24 months from October 9, 2008, except in the case of the Chennai facility which was transferred to Aviva Global in July 2008, 24 months from September 19, 2008 and in the case of the Pune facility which is currently operated by a third party BPO provider, 24 months after 60 days from the date of completion of the transfer of the Pune facility, in each case, with six months’ notice upon payment of a termination fee. Under the terms of the AVIVA master services agreement, we are also granted an exclusive right to provide certain services such as finance and accounting, insurance back-office, customer interaction and analytics services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for the first five years, subject to the rights and obligations of the AVIVA group under their existing contracts with other providers.
Each client contract has different terms and conditions based on the scope of services to be delivered and the requirements of that client. Occasionally, we may incur significant costs on certain contracts in the early stages of implementation, with the expectation that these costs will be recouped over the life of the contract to achieve our targeted returns. Each client contract has corresponding service level agreements that define certain operational metrics based on which our performance is measured. Some of our contracts specify penalties or damages payable by us in the event of failure to meet certain key service level standards within an agreed upon time frame.
When we are engaged by a client, we typically transfer that client’s processes to our delivery centers over a two to six-monthsix month period. This transfer process is subject to a number of potential delays. Therefore, we may not recognize significant revenue until several months after commencing a client engagement.
In the WNS Global BPO segment, we charge for our services primarily based on three pricing models — per full-time-equivalent; per transaction; or cost-plus — as follows:
 per full-time-equivalent arrangements typically involve billings based on the number of full-time employees (or equivalent) deployed on the execution of the business process outsourced;
 
 per transaction arrangements typically involve billings based on the number of transactions processed (such as the number of e-mail responses, or airline coupons or insurance claims processed); and
 
 cost-plus arrangements typically involve billing the contractually agreed direct and indirect costs and a fee based on the number of employees deployed under the arrangement.
Our prior contract with one of our major clients, British Airways, would have expired in March 2007. In July 2006, we entered into a definitive contract with one of our major clients, British Airways, to replace theour prior contract.contract with them. The new contract will expire in May 2012. Under the new contract the parties have agreed to change the basis of pricing for a portion of the contracted services over a transition period from a “per full time equivalent basis” to a “per unit transaction basis.” This change could havehas had the effect of reducing the amount of revenue that we receive under this contract for the same level of services. The change to a “per unit transaction price” basis also allows us to share benefits from increases in efficiency in performing services under this contract. In fiscal 2008 and 2009, this change in the basis of pricing resulted in a decrease in the amount of revenue that we received under this contract for the same level of services provided by us but an increase in profitability due to increases in efficiency.efficiency, as compared to fiscal 2007 under the “per full time equivalent basis” under the prior contract.
Our prior contracts with another major client, AVIVA, granted Aviva Global which was AVIVA’s business process offshoring subsidiary, the option to require us to transfer our facilities at Sri Lanka and Pune to Aviva Global. Aviva Global was the business process offshoring subsidiary of AVIVA with facilities in Bangalore, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. Since 2004, we have provided BPO services to AVIVA pursuant to build-operate-transfer, or BOT, contracts from facilities in Pune, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. On January 1, 2007, Aviva Global exercised its call option requiring us to transfer the Sri Lanka facility to Aviva Global effective July 2, 2007. Effective July 2, 2007, we transferred the Sri Lanka facility to Aviva Global and we lost the revenuesrevenue generated by the Sri Lanka facility. FromFor the period from April 1, 2007 through July 2, 2007, the Sri Lanka facility contributed $2.0 million of revenue and for the three months ended June 30,in fiscal 2007, and 2006, the Sri Lanka facilityit accounted for 1.8% and 2.7%1.9% of our revenue respectively, and 2.8% and 3.1%3.0% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively. In fiscal 2007 and 2006, the Sri Lanka facility accounted for 1.9% and 3.3% of our revenue, respectively, and 3.0% and 4.5% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively.payments. The Sri Lanka facility was transferred at book

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value and did not result in a material gain or loss. With the transaction that we entered into with AVIVA in July 2008 described above, we have, through the acquisition of Aviva Global, resumed control of the Sri Lanka facility and we will continue to retain ownership of the Pune facility and we expect these facilities to continue to generate revenues for us under the AVIVA master services agreement. However, weWe may in the future enter into contracts with other clients with similar call options that may result in the loss of revenue that may have a material impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, particularly during the quarter in which the option takes effect.

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In July 2008, we entered into a transaction with AVIVA consisting of a share sale and purchase agreement with AVIVA and a master services agreement with AVIVA MS. Pursuant to the share sale and purchase agreement with AVIVA, we acquired all the shares of Aviva Global in July 2008. With our acquisition of Aviva Global, we have resumed control of the Sri Lanka facility that we had transferred to Aviva Global in July 2007 (as described above) as well as acquired Aviva Global’s Bangalore facilities. Further, the Pune facility has remained with us. In addition, through our acquisition of Aviva Global, we acquired two facilities in Chennai and Pune which were operated by third party BPO providers for Aviva Global under similar BOT contracts. Aviva Global exercised its option to require the third party BPO providers to transfer these facilities to Aviva Global. The completion of the transfers of the Chennai and Pune facilities to Aviva Global occurred in July and August 2008, respectively. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” for details on the purchase price paid to AVIVA for the AVIVA transaction.
Pursuant to the master services agreement with AVIVA MS, or the AVIVA master services agreement, we have agreed to provide BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for a term of eight years and four months. Under the terms of the agreement, we have agreed to provide a comprehensive spectrum of life and general insurance processing functions to AVIVA, including policy administration and settlement, along with finance and accounting, customer care and other support services. In addition, we have the exclusive right to provide certain services such as finance and accounting, insurance back-office, customer interaction and analytics services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for the first five years, subject to the rights and obligations of the AVIVA group under their existing contracts with other providers. In addition, we are providing BPO services to AVIVA’s Irish subsidiary, Hibernian Aviva Direct Limited, or Hibernian, and certain of its affiliates, under the terms of the AVIVA master services agreement.
Our clients customarily provide one to three month rolling forecasts of their service requirements. Our contracts with our clients do not generally provide for a committed minimum volume of business or committed amounts of revenue, except for our contract with one of our top five clients based on revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2009, and the AVIVA master services agreement that we entered into in July 2008 as described above. Under the terms of our agreement with one of our top five clients, the annual forecasted revenue to be provided to us for calendar years 2010 and 2011 amounts to $41.1 million and $39.9 million, respectively. In the event actual revenue provided to us in any year is less than 75% of the annual forecasted revenue for that year, or the Annual Minimum Revenue Commitment, the client has agreed to pay us 65% of the difference between the Annual Minimum Revenue Commitment and the actual revenue provided for that year after certain deductions. However, notwithstanding these minimum revenue commitments, there are also termination at will provisions which permit the client to terminate the individual statements of work without cause with 180 days’ notice upon payment of a termination fee. These termination provisions dilute the impact of the minimum revenue commitment. In the case of the AVIVA master services agreement, AVIVA MS has agreed to provide a minimum volume of business, or Minimum Volume Commitment, to us during the term of the contract. The Minimum Volume Commitment is calculated as 3,000 billable full-time employees, where one billable full time employee is the equivalent of a production employee engaged by us to perform our obligations under the contract for one working day of at least nine hours for 250 days a year. In the event the mean average monthly volume of business in any rolling three-month period does not reach the Minimum Volume Commitment, AVIVA MS has agreed to pay us a minimum commitment fee as liquidated damages. Notwithstanding the Minimum Volume Commitment, there are termination at will provisions which permit AVIVA MS to terminate the AVIVA master services agreement without cause at any time after the expiry of 24 months from October 9, 2008, except in the case of the Chennai facility which was transferred to Aviva Global in July 2008, at any time after expiry of 24 months from September 19, 2008, and in the case of the Pune facility which was transferred to Aviva Global in August 2008, at any time after expiry of 24 months from October 10, 2008, in each case, with six months’ notice upon payment of a termination fee. The Annual Minimum Revenue Commitment and the Minimum Volume Commitment under these two contracts were met in fiscal 2009.
FMFC, a US mortgage lender, was one of our major clients from November 2005 to August 2007. FMFC was a major client of Trinity Partners which we acquired in November 2005 from the First Magnus Group. In August 2007, FMFC filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. For the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, FMFC accounted for 3.7% and 6.5% of our revenue, and 6.0% and 7.5% of our revenue less repair payments, respectively. In fiscal 2007, FMFC accounted for 4.3% of our revenue and 6.8% of our revenue and revenue less repair payments.payments, respectively. Contractually, FMFC was obligated to provide us with annual minimum revenues,revenue, or pay the shortfall, through fiscal 2011. We have filed claims in FMFC’s Chapter 11 case both for the payment of unpaid invoices for services rendered to FMFC before FMFC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, for our entitlement under FMFC’s annual minimum revenue commitment, and for administrative expenses. The amount of outstanding claims filed totaled $15.6 million; however, the realizability of these claims cannot be determined at this time. We have provided an allowance for doubtful accounts for the entire amount of accounts receivable from FMFC for fiscal 2008 and 2007.FMFC.
A small partportion of our revenue is comprised of reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by us in providing services to our clients.
In our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment, we earn revenue from claims handling and accident management services. For claims

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handling, we charge on a per claim basis or a fixed fee per vehicle over a contract period. For automobile accident management services, where we arrange for the repairs through a network of repair centers that we have established, we invoice the client for the amount of the repair. When we direct a vehicle to a specific repair center, we receive a referral fee from that repair center.
We also provide consolidated suite of services towards accident management including credit hire and credit repair for “non-fault” repairs business. Overall, we believe that we have established a sustainable business model which offers revenue visibility over a substantial portion of our business. We have done so by:
 developing a broad client base which has resulted in limited reliance on any particular client;
 
 seeking to balance our revenue base by targeting industries that offer significant offshore outsourcing potential;
 
 addressing the largest markets for offshore business process outsourcing services, which provide geographic diversity across our client base; and
 
 focusing our service mix on diverse data, voice and analytical processes, resulting in enhanced client retention.
Expenses
The majority of our expenses isare comprised of cost of revenue and operating expenses. The key components of our cost of revenue areis payments to repair centers, employee costs and infrastructure-related costs. Our operating expenses include selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses and amortization of intangible assets. Our non-operating expenses include interest expenses, other income and other expenses.
Cost of Revenue
Our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment includes automobile accident management services, where we arrange for repairs through a network of repair centers. The payments to repair centers represent the largest component of cost of revenue. The value of these payments in any given period is primarily driven by the volume of accidents and the amount of the repair costs related to such accidents.

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Our next mostEmployee costs are also a significant component of cost of revenue is employee costs.revenue. In addition to employee salaries, employee costs include costs related to recruitment, training and retention. Historically, our employee costs have increased primarily due to increases in number of employees to support our growth and, to a lesser extent, to recruit, train and retain employees. Salary levels in India and our ability to efficiently manage and retain our employees significantly influence our cost of revenue. See “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business Overview — Human Capital.” We expect our employee costs to increase as we continue to increase our headcount to service additional business and as wages continue to increase in India. See “Item. 3. Key Information. — D. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Business — Wage increases in India may prevent us from sustaining our competitive advantage and may reduce our profit margin.” We seek to mitigate these cost increases through improvements in employee productivity, employee retention and asset utilization.
Our infrastructure costs are comprised of depreciation, lease rentals, facilities management and telecommunication network cost. Most of our leases for our facilities are long-term agreements and have escalation clauses which provide for increases in rent at periodic intervals commencing between three and five years from the start of the lease. Most of these agreements have clauses that cap escalation of lease rentals.
We create capacity in our operational infrastructure ahead of anticipated demand as it takes six to nine months to build up a new site. Hence, our cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue may be higher during periods in which we carry such additional capacity.
Once we are engaged by a client in a new contract, we normally have a transition period to transfer the clients’client’s processes to our delivery centers and accordingly incur costs related to such transfer. Therefore, our cost of revenue in relation to our revenue may be higher until the transfer phase is completed, which may last for two to six months.

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We entered into a particular contract with a new major client in January 2004 for the outsourcing of their back-office and contact center operations, in which we were required to bear the cost of the client’s resources located in North America that were used by us to provide the business process outsourcing services during a transfer period of approximately one year. The payments for such client resources decreased over the transfer period, which was substantially completed by December 2004. The payment for use of these resources amounted to $19.2 million during fiscal 2005, which was a significant component of our cost of revenue during fiscal 2005. We may, from time to time, enter into similar contracts in the future.
SG&A Expenses
Our SG&A expenses are primarily comprised of corporate employee costs for sales and marketing, general and administrative and other support personnel, travel expenses, legal and professional fees, share-based compensation expense, brand building expenses, and other general expenses not related to cost of revenue.
SG&A expenses as a proportion of revenue were 15.8%14.0% in fiscal 20082009 as compared with 14.9%15.8% for fiscal 2007.2008. SG&A expenses as a proportion of revenue less repair payments were 25.0%19.5% in fiscal 20082009 as compared with 23.9%25.0% for fiscal 2007. However, we2008. We expect SG&A expenses asto increase but at a proportion oflower rate than the increase in our revenue less repair payments to decline over the next few years.payments.
We expect our corporate employee costs for general and administrative and other support personnel to increase in fiscal 20092010 but at a lower rate than the increase in our revenue less repair payments.
We expect the employee costs associated with sales and marketing and related travel costs to increase in fiscal 2009.2010. See “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business Overview — Business Strategy — Enhance awareness of the WNS brand name.” Our sales team is compensated based on achievement of business targets set at the beginning of each fiscal year. Accordingly, we expect this variable component of the sales team costs to increase in line with overall business growth.
Prior to April 1, 2006, we accounted for our employee share-based compensation plan using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by the Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS,

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No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” or SFAS 123. Effective April 1, 2006, we adopted the SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” or SFAS 123(R), which is based on the fair value of the equity instruments of an enterprise issued in exchange for employee services, using the prospective transition method. As a result, our income before income taxes and net income for fiscal 2007 were lower by $0.7 million and $0.3 million, respectively, than if we had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2007 would remain unchanged if we had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for more details.
Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, awards may be granted below fair market value with the approval of our board of directors and we have granted awards below fair market value. For periods prior to our initial public offering in July 2006, the fair value of our ordinary shares was determined at the time of grant of the stock options. The intrinsic value of these awards was recognized as stock compensation expense in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25. In fiscal 2006, we issued stock options under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan with exercise prices as follows:
                 
      Weighted Weighted Weighted
  Number of average average fair average intrinsic
Grants made during the quarter ended options granted exercise price value per share value per share
June 30, 2005  160,500  $5.44  $5.65  $   0.21 
September 30, 2005  828,100   6.27   6.27    
December 31, 2005  45,479   6.07   6.07    
March 31, 2006  447,400   11.72   11.99   0.27 
The intrinsic value method was used to recognize the stock compensation expense over the vesting period of those options.
We applied a methodology that considered a set of factors to determine the fair value of our shares at the time we granted the stock options to our employees. Because we were a private company at the time of the grants and were in a growth phase, such methodology considered a range of factors that we believe impacted the value of our shares. If available, we considered recent sales of stock to third parties to be a strong form of evidence of the fair value of our shares. In the absence of contemporaneous third party sales of stock, we believe that historical and projected revenue provided a reliable and relevant measure to determine the fair value of our company as a whole, which was then used to compute the per share fair value. Other factors considered in determining fair value included:
Achievement of major milestones by us, such as key new client wins and acquisitions;
Public company comparables and private market transactions for sale of equity;
The absence of a public trading market for our shares;
Our recent operating results at the time of a grant;
The fact that we are majority owned by a single shareholder; and
The likelihood of us selling our shares to the public in the future.
We consistently applied a valuation methodology on a contemporaneous basis. Our valuation did not change significantly during the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, as there were no significant milestones beyond our last significant milestone of having completed the migration of a significant contract in February 2005.
On November 16, 2005, we completed our acquisition of Trinity Partners and began to integrate its operations into our company. We also had client wins in December 2005 that revised our projected revenues. We estimated the fair value of our ordinary shares at December 31, 2005 to be $9.50 to take into consideration these factors as well as the appointment of advisors in preparation for an initial public offering. We used the fair value of our ordinary shares at December 31, 2005 to determine the intrinsic value of 35,000 options granted in early January 2006. In February 2006,

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we granted 412,400 options with an exercise price of $12.20. We determined the fair value of our ordinary shares in February 2006 to be $12.20 taking into consideration the new client wins in January and February 2006, substantial progress with respect to the Trinity Partners integration and the commencement of diligence and other preparations for an initial public offering.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets is associated with our acquisitions of Trinity Partners in November 2005 (see Note 5 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for more details), PRG Airlines’ fare audit services business in August 2006, GHS’ financial accounting business in September 2006, Marketics in May 2007, and Flovate in June 2007.2007, Call 24-7 in April 2008, BizAps in June 2008 and Aviva Global in July 2008.
Other Income, Net
Other income (expense), net is comprised of interest expenses, other expenses and other income. Other expenses and other income include interest income and foreign exchange gains or losses. Interest expense primarily relates to interest charges payable on our $200 million Term Loan taken to finance our transaction with AVIVA and interest charges arising from our short-term note payable which is paid prior to each fiscal year end.and our line of credit.
Operating Data
Our profit margin is largely a function of our asset utilization and the rates we are able to recover for our services. One of the most significant components of our asset utilization is our seat utilization rate which is the average number of work shifts per day, out of a maximum of three, for which we are able to utilize our work stations. Generally, an improvement in the seat utilization rate will improve our profitability unless there are other factors which increase our costs such as an increase in lease rentals, large ramp-ups to build new seats, and increases in costs related to repairs and renovations to our existing or used seats. In addition, an increase in seat utilization rate as a result of an increase in the volume of work will generally result in a lower cost per seat and a higher profit margin as the total fixed costs of our built up seats remain the same while each seat is generating more revenue.

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The following table presents certain operating data as of the dates indicated:
                        
 As of March 31, As of March 31,
 2008 2007 2006 2009 2008 2007
Total headcount 18,104 15,084 10,433  21,356 18,104 15,084 
Built up seats(1)
 11,062 8,794 6,534  15,485 11,062 8,794 
Used seats(1)
 8,559 7,769 5,004  12,456 8,559 7,769 
Seat utilization rate(2)
 1.6 1.7 1.6  1.4 1.6 1.7 
 
Notes:
 
(1) Built up seats refer to the total number of production seats (excluding support functions like Finance, Human Resource and Administration) that are set up in any premises. Used seats refer to the number of built up seats that are being used by employees. The remainder would be termed “vacant seats.” The vacant seats would get converted into used seats when we acquire a new client or increase headcount.
 
(2) The seat utilization rate is calculated by dividing the total headcount by the number of built up seats to show the rate at which we are able to utilize our built up seats. The decrease in seat utilization during fiscal 2009 was due to the acquisition of Aviva Global where seat utilization was lower as compared to the seat utilization of WNS.
Foreign Exchange
Exchange Rates
Although a substantial portion of our revenue and revenue less repair payments is denominated in pound sterling (70.8%(72.4% and 61.5%, respectively, in fiscal 2009, 70.8% and 53.8%, respectively, in fiscal 2008, and 71.5% and 54.4%, respectively, in fiscal 2007,2007) and 70.2%US dollars (24.6% and 59.1%34.3%, respectively, in fiscal 2006) and US dollars (25.6%2009, 25.6% and 40.5%, respectively, in fiscal 2008, and 24.8% and 39.8%, respectively, in fiscal 2007, and 24.4% and 33.4%, respectively, in fiscal 2006)2007), most of our expenses (net of payments to repair centers) (72.0%(61.1% in fiscal 2009, 72.0% in fiscal 2008 and 86.0% in fiscal 2007 and 77.5% in fiscal 2006)2007) are incurred and paid in Indian rupees. The exchange rates between the Indian rupee and the US dollar and between the pound sterling and the US dollar have changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in the future. The average Indian rupee/US dollar exchange rate was approximately Rs. 46.10 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2009, which represented a depreciation of the Indian rupee of 14.9% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately Rs. 40.13 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2008, which in turn represented an appreciation of the Indian rupee of 11.1% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately Rs. 45.12 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2007. The average pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate was approximately £0.58 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2009, which represented a depreciation of the pound sterling of 14.3% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately £0.50 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2008, which in turn represented an appreciation of the pound sterling of 5.7% as compared with the average exchange rate of approximately £0.53 per $1.00 (based on the spot rate) in fiscal 2007. We report our financial results in US dollars and our results of operations may be adversely affected if the pound sterling depreciates against

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the US dollar or the Indian rupee appreciates against the US dollar. See “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk — B. Risk Management Procedures — Components of Market Risk — Exchange Rate Risk.”
In addition, we carry current assetsWe have subsidiaries in several countries and current liabilities such as accounts receivable and accounts payable in foreignhence, the functional currencies on our balance sheet. The translation of such balance sheet accounts denominated in foreign currencies into US dollars (which isthese entities differ from our reporting currency) is atcurrency, the rate in effectUS dollar. The financial statements of these entities are translated to the reporting currency as at the balance sheet date. Adjustments resulting from the translation of ourthese financial statements from functional currency to reporting currency are accumulated and reported as other comprehensive income (loss), which is a separate component of shareholder’s equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded as other income or expense.
Currency Regulation
Our Indian subsidiary, WNS Global, is registered as an exporter of business process outsourcing services with the Software Technology Parks of India, or STPI. According to the prevailing foreign exchange regulations in India, an exporter of business process outsourcing services registered with the STPI is required to receive its export proceeds in India within a period of 12 months from the date of such exports in order to avail itself of the tax and other benefits associated with STPI status. Units which are not registered with STPI are required to receive these proceeds within six months. In the event that such a registered exporter has received any advance against exports in foreign exchange from its overseas customers, it is required to render the requisite services so that such advances are earned within a period of 12 months from the date of such receipt. If WNS Global does not meet these conditions, it will be required to obtain permission from the Reserve Bank of India to receive and realize such foreign currency earnings.
A majority of the payments we receive from our clients are denominated in pound sterling, US dollars and Euros. For most of our clients, our operating subsidiaries in the UK and the US enter into contractual agreements directly with our clients for the provision of business process outsourcing services by WNS Global. WNS Global holds the foreign currency it receives in an export earners foreign

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currency account. All foreign exchange requirements, such as for the import of capital goods, expenses incurred during overseas travel by employees and discharge of foreign exchange expenses or liabilities, can be met using the foreign currency in the export earners foreign currency account in India. As and when funds are required by us, the funds in the export earners’ foreign currency account may be transferred to an ordinary rupee-denominated account in India.
There are currently no Jersey, UK or US foreign exchange control restrictions on the payment of dividends on our ordinary shares or on the conduct of our operations.
Income Taxes
We operate in multiple tax jurisdictions including India, Sri Lanka, Romania, the Philippines, the Netherlands, Singapore, Mauritius, the UK and the US. As a result, our effective tax rate will change from year to year based on recurring factors such as the geographical mix of income before taxes, state and local taxes, the ratio of permanent items to pretax book income and the implementation of various global tax strategies, as well as non-recurring events.
Our Indian operations are eligible to claim income tax exemption with respect to profits earned from export revenue by various delivery centers registered with STPI. This benefit used to be available from the date of commencement of operations to March 31, 2009, subject to a maximum of ten years. In May 2008, the government of India passed the Indian Finance Act, 2008, which extended the tax holiday period by an additional year through fiscal 2010. We have 14 such delivery centers in fiscal 2009, 14 such delivery centers in India in fiscal 2008 and ten such delivery centers in fiscal 2007 and 2006.2007. The tax benefits of these delivery centers will expire in stages: on April 1, 2009 for one of our delivery centers located in Pune and on April 1, 2010 for our other delivery centers located in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon, Bangalore and Nashik except forwill expire on April 1, 2010 while the tax benefits enjoyed by twothree of our delivery centers located in Mumbai, Nashik and Nashik whichPune expired on April 1, 2007, 2008 and April 1, 2008,2009, respectively.
Our Sri Lankan operationssubsidiaries are also eligible to claim income tax exemption with respect to profits earned from export revenue by our delivery centers registered with the Board of Investment, Sri Lanka. This tax holiday is available for five years from the year of assessment in which our Sri Lankanthe subsidiary commences to make profits or any year of

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assessment not later than two years from the date of commencement of operations, whichever is the earlier. This tax holiday for one of our Sri Lankan subsidiaries expired in the year of assessment 2009 and this tax holiday for the other Sri Lankan subsidiary expires in the year of assessment 2010. Thereafter,2011. Upon expiry of the tax holiday, income tax will be leviable at the rate of 15% on the first Sri Lankan rupees 5five million of income and at the rate of 35% on income exceeding Sri Lankan rupees 5five million.
As a resultOur joint venture company in Philippines, WNS Philippines Inc., is also eligible to claim income tax exemption with respect to profits earned from export revenue by our delivery centers registered with the Board of Investment, the Philippines. This tax holiday is available for four years from the date of grant of the tax benefits described above, our income derived from our business process outsourcing service operations are not subjectexemption, which we expect to corporate tax in India and Sri Lanka. The additional income tax expense we would otherwise have had to pay atreceive by the statutory rates in India and Sri Lanka, ifend of June 2009. Upon expiry of the tax exemption was not available, would have been approximately $11.5 million for fiscal 2008, $8.7 million for fiscal 2007 and $4.7 million for fiscal 2006. When our tax holiday expires or is withdrawn by Indian tax authorities, our tax expense will materially increase. In the absence of a tax holiday, income derived from India wouldgenerated by WNS Philippines Inc. will be taxed up to a maximum ofat the then prevailing annual tax rate which as of March 31, 2008, was 33.99%. We have not recognized a deferred tax asset on carried forward losses as there is uncertainty regarding the availability of such operating losses in subsequent years.currently 30%.
In May 2007, the Indian Finance Act, 2007 was adopted, with the effect of subjecting Indian companies that benefit from a holiday from Indian corporate income taxes to the MAT at the rate of 11.33% in the case of profits exceeding Rs. 10 million and 10.3% in the case of profits not exceeding Rs. 10 million with effect from April 1, 2007. To the extent MAT paid exceeds the actual tax payable on the taxable income, such companies would be able to set off such MAT credits against tax payable in the succeeding seven years, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. As a result of this amendment to the tax regulations, we became subject to MAT and are required to pay additional taxes commencing fiscal 2008. To the extent MAT paid exceeds the actual tax payable on our taxable income, we would be able to set off such MAT credits against tax payable in the succeeding seven years, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. We expect to be able to set off our MAT payments against our increased tax liability based on taxable income when our tax holiday expires or is withdrawn by the Indian tax authorities.
As a result of the foregoing, the additional income tax expense we would otherwise have had to pay at the statutory rates in India and Sri Lanka, if the tax exemption was not available, would have been approximately $16.0 million for fiscal 2009, $11.5 million for fiscal 2008 and $8.7 million for fiscal 2007. When our tax holiday expires or is withdrawn by Indian tax authorities, our tax expense will materially increase. In the absence of a tax holiday, income derived from India would be taxed up to a maximum of the then prevailing annual tax rate which, as of March 31, 2009, was 33.99%. We have not recognized a deferred tax asset on carried forward losses as there is uncertainty regarding the availability of such operating losses in subsequent years.

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In addition, in May 2007, the government of India implemented a fringe benefit tax on the allotment of shares pursuant to the exercise or vesting, on or after April 1, 2007, of options and RSUs granted to employees. The fringe benefit tax is payable by the employer at the current rate of 33.99% on the difference between the fair market value of the options and RSUs on the date of vesting of the options and RSUs and the exercise price of the options and the purchase price (if any) for the RSUs, as applicable. In October 2007, the government of India published its guidelines on how the fair market value of the options and RSUs should be determined. The new legislation permits the employer to recover the fringe benefit tax from the employees. Accordingly, we have amended the terms of our award agreements with applicable employees in India under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and theour Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan to(as described in “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees — B. Compensation — Employee Benefit Plans”) allow us to recover the fringe benefit tax from all our employees in India except those expatriate employees who are resident in India. In respect of these expatriate employees, we have sought and are seekingwaiting for clarification from the Indian and foreign tax authorities on the ability of such expatriate employees to set off the fringe benefit tax from the foreign taxes payable by them. If they are able to do so, we intend to recover the fringe benefit tax from such expatriate employees in the future.
In May 2005, the government of India implemented a fringe benefit tax based on the value of fringe benefits such as entertainment expenses, the use of our guest house, employee welfare benefits, gifts, club expenses and travel expenses provided or deemed to have been provided by us to our employees during the previous fiscal year. This fringe benefit tax is payable by the employer at the current rate of 33.99%. However, pursuant to the legislation, we recover this fringe benefit tax from our employees with respect to certain expenses incurred by us for the benefit of our employees.
In 2005, the government of India implemented the SEZ legislation with the effect that taxable income of new operations established in designated special economic zones, or SEZs may be eligible for tax exemption equal to (i) 100% of their profits or gains derived from export income for the first five years from the commencement of operations; (ii) 50% of those profits or gains derived from export income for the next five years; and (iii) 50% of those profits or gains derived from export income for a further five years, subject to satisfying certain capital investment requirements. Our delivery center in Gurgaon benefits from this tax holiday which will expire in fiscal 2022.
We may establish one or more new operations centers in designated SEZs that would be eligible for the benefits of the SEZ legislation, subject to the receipt of requisite governmental and regulatory approvals. In fiscal 2008, we established an operation center in a designated SEZ in Gurgaon that is eligible for the benefits of the SEZ legislation. The Ministry of Finance in India has, however, expressed concern about the potential loss of tax revenues as a result of the exemptions under the SEZ legislation. The SEZ legislation has been criticized on economic grounds by the International Monetary Fund and may be challenged in courts by certain non-governmental organizations. It is possible that, as a result of such political pressures, the procedure for obtaining the benefits of the SEZ legislation may become more onerous, the types of land eligible for SEZ status may be further restricted or the SEZ legislation may be amended or repealed. Moreover, there is continuing uncertainty as to the governmental and regulatory approvals required to establish operations in the SEZs or to qualify for the tax benefit. This uncertainty may delay the establishment of additional operations in the SEZs.

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Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report which have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP. Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report describes our significant accounting policies and is an essential part of our consolidated financial statements.
We believe the following to be critical accounting policies. By “critical accounting policies,” we mean policies that are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and financial results and require critical management judgments and estimates. Although we believe that our judgments and estimates are appropriate, actual future results may differ from our estimates.
Revenue Recognition
We generate revenue by providing business process outsourcingBPO services to our clients. Business process outsourcing services involveclients, which primarily include providing back-office administration, data management, contact center management and automobile claims handling services. We recognize revenue when we have persuasive evidence of an arrangement, services have been rendered, the fee is determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. We conclude that we have persuasive evidence of an arrangement when we enter into an agreement with our clients with terms and conditions that describe the service and the related payments and are legally enforceable. We consider revenue to be determinable when the services

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have been provided in accordance with the agreement. When the terms of the agreement specify service level parameters that must be met, we monitor such service level parameters and determine if there are any service credits or penalties that we need to account for. Revenue is recognized net of any service credits that are due to a client. A substantial portion of our revenue is from large companies, where we do not believe we have a significant credit risk.
We generally do not have minimum commitment arrangements. In the limited instances where we have entered into suchminimum commitment arrangements, wherein the service contracts either provide for a minimum revenue commitment on an annual basis or a cumulative basis over multiple years, stated in terms of annual minimum amounts. In such minimum commitment arrangements where a minimum commitment is specific to an annual period, any revenue shortfall is invoiced and recognized at the end of this period. WhenHowever, when the shortfall in a particular year can be offset with revenue received in excess of minimum commitments in a subsequent year,years, we recognize deferred revenue for the shortfall which has been invoiced and received. To the extent we have sufficient experience to conclude that the shortfall will not be satisfied by excess revenue in a subsequent period, the deferred revenue will be recognized as revenue in that period. In order to determine whether we have sufficient experience, we consider several factors which include (i) the historical volume of business done with a client as compared with initial projections of volume as agreed to by the client and us; (ii) the length of time for which we have such historical experience; (iii) future volume expected based on projections received from the client; and (iv) our internal expectations of the ongoing volume with the client. Otherwise the deferred revenue will remain until such time we can conclude that it will not receive revenuesrevenue in excess of the minimum commitment. For certain agreements, we have retroactive discounts related to meeting agreed volumes. In such situations, we record revenue at the discounted rate, although we initially bill at the higher rate, unless we can determine that the agreed volumes will not be met.
We invoice our clients depending on the terms of the arrangement, which include billing based on a per employee, per transaction or cost-plus basis. Amounts billed or payments received, where all the conditions for revenue recognition have not been met, are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue when all recognition criteria have been met. However, the costs related to the performance of such work are recognized in the period the services are rendered. For certain of our clients, we perform process transition activities upon execution of the contract with such client. We defer the revenue and the cost attributable to certain process transition activities with respect to our clients where such activities do not represent the culmination of a separate earning process. Such revenue and cost are subsequently recognized ratably over the period in which the related services are performed. The deferment of cost is limited to the amount of the deferred revenue. Any cost in excess of the deferred revenue will be recognized during the period it was incurred.
Certain contracts allow us to invoice our clients forOur revenue is net of value-added taxes and includes reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses, incurred to render services to our clients and we recognize such reimbursements aswith the corresponding out-of-pocket expenses included in cost of revenue.

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We provide automobile claims handling services, which include claims handling and administration, or claims handling, and arranging for car hire and repairs with repair centers across the UK and the related payment processing for such repairs, or accident management. With respect to claims handling, we enter into contracts with our clients to process all their claims over the contract period, where the fees are determined either on a per claim basis or is a fixed payment for the contract period. Where our contracts are on a per claim basis, we invoice the client at the inception of the claim process. We estimate the processing period for the claims and recognize revenue over the estimated processing period. This processing period generally ranges between one to two months. The processing time may be greater for new clients and the estimated service period is adjusted accordingly. The processing period is estimated based on historical experience and other relevant factors, if any. Where the fee is a fixed payment for the contract period, revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the period of the contract. In certain cases, where the fee is contingent upon the successful recovery of a claim by the client. In these circumstances, theclient, revenue is not recognized until the contingency is resolved.
In order to provide automobile accident management services, we negotiate with and set up a network of repair centers where vehicles involved in an accident can be repaired. We are the principal in these transactions between the repair center and the client. The repair centers bill us for the negotiated costs of the repair and we invoice such costs to the client. We recognize the amounts invoiced to the client as revenue as we have determined that we meet the criteria established by Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, No. 99-19,“Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.”Factors considered in determining that we are the principal in the transaction include whether (i) we negotiate the labor rates with repair centers; (ii) we determine which repair center should be used; (iii) we are responsible for timely and satisfactory completion of repairs; and (iv) we bear the credit risk. In certain circumstances, a portion of the repair costs may be insured. In such situations, the payment received from the insurance company is not recognized as revenue or cost of revenue. We invoice the repair center for referral fees and recognize it as revenue.

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Share-based Compensation
We provide share-based awards such as stock options and RSUs to our employees, directors and executive officers through various equity compensation plans. In December 2004,We recognize the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued theshare based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”). SFAS No. 123(R) that addressedaddresses the accounting offor share-based payment transactions in which a companyan enterprise receives employee services in exchange for equity instruments of the companyenterprise or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the company’senterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. Prior to April 1, 2006, we accounted for our employee share-based compensation plan using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS 123. Effective from April 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS 123(R) and used the prospective transition method of accounting to account for our employee share-based compensation plan. Under that transition method, non-public entities that used the minimum-value method (whether for financial statement recognition or for pro forma disclosure purposes) continue to account for non-vested equity awards outstanding at the date of adoption of SFAS 123(R) in the same manner as they had been accounted for prior to adoption.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), share-based compensation for all awards granted, modified or settled on or after April 1, 2006, that we expect to vest, is recognized on a straight line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the use of a valuation model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards. WeBased on our judgment, we have elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model to determine the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant. RSUs are measured based on the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant.
We believe the Black-Scholes-Merton model to be the most appropriate model for determination of fair value of the share-based awards. In determining the fair value of share-based awards using the Black-ScholesBlack-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, we are required to make certain estimates of the key assumptions that include expected term, expected volatility of our shares, dividend yield and risk free interest rate. Estimating these key assumptions involves judgment regarding subjective future expectations of market prices and trends. The assumptions for expected term and expected volatility have the most significant effect on calculating the fair value of our stock options. We haveuse the historical volatility of our ADSs in order to estimate future share price trends. In order to determine the estimated the expected termperiod of time that we expect employees to be 3.5 years in the case of stockhold their share-based options, and two years in the case of RSUs. As we have less than two yearsused historical exercise pattern of trading history,employees. The aforementioned inputs entered into the option valuation model that we have analyzeduse to determine the volatilityfair value of certain listed peer companiesour stock awards are subjective estimates and changes to these estimates will cause the fair value of our share-based awards and related share-based compensation expense we record to vary.
We are required to estimate the volatility in stock prices SFAS 123(R) also requiresshare-based awards that we expect to vest and to reduce share-based compensation expense for the effects of estimated forfeitures to be estimated atof awards over the date of grant. Ourexpense recognition period. Although we estimate of forfeitures is based on historical experience, actual forfeitures in the future may differ. To the extent our historical activityactual forfeitures are different than our estimates, we record a true-up for the difference in the period in which the awards vest, and past trends,such true-ups could materially affect our operating results.
We record deferred tax assets for share-based awards that result in deductions on our income tax returns, based on the amount of share-based compensation recognized and the statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which we believe is indicativewill receive a tax deduction. Because the deferred tax assets we record are based upon the share-based compensation expenses in a particular jurisdiction, the aforementioned inputs that affect the fair value of expected forfeitures.our stock awards also indirectly affect our income tax expense. In subsequent periods, ifaddition, differences between the deferred tax assets recognized for financial reporting purposes and the actual ratetax deduction reported on our income tax returns are recorded in additional paid-in capital. If the tax deduction is less than the deferred tax asset, such shortfalls reduce our pool of forfeitures differs fromexcess tax benefits. If the pool of excess tax benefits is reduced to zero, then subsequent shortfalls would increase our estimate, the forfeiture rates will be revised, as necessary.income tax expense.

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Business Combinations
Our acquisitions have been accounted underusing the purchase method of accounting. We identifyaccounting under SFAS 141 “Business Combinations.” As a part of acquisition accounting, we allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the identified tangible and intangible assets that we have acquired and estimatebased on the estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. We determineThe purchase price allocation process requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at acquisition date with respect to intangible assets, income taxes and estimated restructuring liabilities. Although we believe the fair values ofassumptions and estimates we have made in the acquired assets taking into considerationpast have been reasonable and appropriate, they are based in part on historical experience and information supplied byobtained from the management of the acquired entities, external valuationscompanies and other relevant information. We primarily determine the valuations based on an estimateare inherently uncertain. Examples of critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets we have acquired or may acquire in the future discountedinclude but are not limited to appropriate method of valuation, future cash flow projections. We also estimateprojections, weighted average cost of capital, discount rates, risk-free rates, market rate of return and risk premiums.
Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the useful livesaccuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results.
In fiscal 2010, we will adopt FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007),“Business Combinations.”See Note 2 of the assets acquirednotes to determine the period over which we will depreciate or amortize the assets. Where there are significant differences between the tax bases and book bases of the assets acquired or liabilities assumed, we also create deferred tax assets or liabilities at the date of the acquisition. The determination of fair values requires significant judgment both by management and by outside specialists engaged to assistour consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this process. The remainder of the purchase price, if any, is recorded as goodwill.annual report for additional information.
Impairment of Goodwill, Intangible Assets and Property and Equipmentequipment
We determine reporting units based on our analysis of segments and estimate the goodwill to be allocated to each reporting unit.
The goodwill impairment test is a two-step process, which requires us to make judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the calculation.process. The first step of the process consists of estimating the fair value of each of our reporting units, based on a discounted cash flow model, using revenue and profit forecasts and comparing those estimated fair values with the carrying values which include the allocated goodwill.
We determine reporting units and estimate the goodwill to be allocated to each reporting unit under SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The identification of the reporting units is based on the economic characteristics and availability of discrete financial data with respect to the reporting unit.
If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, a second step is performed to compute the amount of the impairment by determining the implied fair value of goodwill. The determination of a reporting unit’s implied fair value of goodwill requires the allocation of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to the assets and liabilities of the reporting unit. Any unallocated fair value representing the implied fair value of goodwill is then compared to its corresponding carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, the difference is recognized as an impairment charge.

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The implied
Determining the fair value of a reporting units is determined by our managementunit involves the use of significant estimates and is generally based uponassumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth rate, and operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flow projectionsflows, weighted average cost of capital, discount rates, risk-free rates, market rate of return, risk premiums, future economic and market conditions, and determination of appropriate market comparables. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable but that are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ from those estimates. In addition, we make certain judgments and assumptions in allocating shared assets and liabilities to determine the carrying values for each of our reporting units. Our most recent annual goodwill impairment analysis, which was performed during the reporting unit, discounted to present value. We consider external valuations when management considers it appropriate to do so.fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, did not result in an impairment charge.
We amortize intangible assets with definite lives and purchased property and equipment over the estimated useful lives and review them for impairment, if indicators of impairment arise. We estimate the useful lives of intangible assets after consideration of historical results and anticipated results based on our current plans.
We initially record purchasedpurchase property and equipment which includes amounts recorded under capital leases, at cost. Advances paid towards the acquisition of property and equipment and the cost of property and equipment not put to use before the balance sheet date are reported under the caption capital work-in-progress. Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. We estimate the useful lives of intangible assets after consideration of historical results and anticipated results based on our current plans.
We perform impairment reviews of intangible assets and property and equipment when events or circumstances indicate that the value of the assets may be impaired. Indicators of impairment include operating or cash flow losses, significant decreases in market value or changes in the physical condition of the property and equipment. When indicators of impairment are present, the evaluation of impairment is based upon a comparison of the carrying amount of the intangible asset or property and equipment to the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, the asset is considered impaired. The impairment expense is determined by comparing the estimated fair value of the intangible asset or property and equipment to its carrying value, with any shortfall from fair value recognized as an expense in the current period. The estimate of undiscounted cash flows and the fair value of assets require several assumptions and estimates.estimates like the weighted average cost of capital, discount rates, risk-free rates, market rate of return and risk premiums and can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts. Although we believe the historical assumptions and estimates we have made are reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported financial results.

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We cannot predict the occurrence of future events that might adversely affect the reported value of goodwill, intangible assets or property and equipment. Such events include, but are not limited to, strategic decisions made in response to economic and competitive conditions, the impact of the environment on our customer base, and material negative change in relationship with significant customers.
Income Taxes
We apply the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as described in SFAS No. 109,“Accounting for Income Taxes,” or SFAS 109. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
We recognizerecord a valuation allowancesallowance to reduce theour deferred tax assets to anthe amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessingorder for us to realize our deferred tax assets, we must be able to generate sufficient taxable income in those jurisdictions where the likelihood of realization, wedeferred tax assets are located. We consider estimates offuture growth, forecasted earnings, future taxable income.
Effective April 1, 2007,income, the mix of earnings in the jurisdictions in which we adoptedoperate, and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the provisionsneed for a valuation allowance. In the event we were to determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of our net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to earnings in the period in which we make such a determination. Likewise, if we later determine that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets would be realized, we would reverse the applicable portion of the previously provided valuation allowance
We calculate our current and deferred tax provision based on estimates and assumptions that could differ from the actual results reflected in income tax returns filed during the subsequent year. Adjustments based on filed returns are generally recorded in the period when the tax returns are filed and the global tax implications are known, which can materially impact our effective tax rate.
Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide income tax provision. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. Some of these uncertainties arise as a consequence of revenue sharing and cost reimbursement arrangements among related entities, eligibility of our operations for the tax holidays, segregation of foreign and domestic earnings and expenses to avoid double taxation and carry forward of losses for set off against future taxable income. Although we believe that our estimates are reasonable, the final tax outcome of these matters could be different from that which is reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Such differences could have a material effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period in which such determination is made.
The amount of income tax we pay is subject to ongoing audits by income tax authorities, which often result in adjustments to our taxable profits. Our estimate of the potential outcome for any uncertain tax issue is highly judgmental. We believe we have adequately provided for any reasonably foreseeable outcome related to these matters. However, our future results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to our estimated tax liabilities in the period the assessments are made or resolved, tax examinations are closed or when statutes of limitation on potential assessments expire. Additionally, the jurisdictions in which our earnings or deductions are realized may differ from our current estimates. As a result, our effective tax rate may fluctuate significantly on a quarterly basis.
As part of our accounting for business combinations, some of the purchase price is allocated to goodwill and intangible assets. Impairment charges associated with goodwill are generally not tax deductible and will result in an increased effective income tax rate in the quarter any impairment is recorded. Amortization expenses associated with acquired intangible assets are generally not tax deductible pursuant to our existing tax structure; however, deferred taxes have been recorded for non-deductible amortization expenses as a part of the purchase price allocation process. We have taken into account the allocation of these identified intangibles among different taxing jurisdictions, including those with nominal or zero percent tax rates, in establishing the related deferred tax liabilities. Income tax contingencies existing as of the acquisition dates of the acquired companies are evaluated quarterly and any adjustments are recorded as adjustments to goodwill.
Further Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,”or FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the accountingrequires us to recognize a provision for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements described by SFAS 109based on minimum recognition threshold. Evaluation of tax positions and prescribes a recognition threshold of “more likely than not”provisions, under FIN 48, involves interpretation of tax laws, estimates of probabilities of tax positions being sustained and the amounts of payments to be sustained upon examination. Asmade under various scenarios. Although we believe we have adequately reserved for our uncertain tax positions, no assurance can be given with respect to the final outcome of these matters. To the extent that the final outcome of these matters is different than the amounts recorded, such differences will impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which such a determination is made.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk. Forward and option contracts on various foreign currencies are entered into to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on forecasted revenue denominated in foreign currencies. Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with our floating rate borrowings. Our primary exchange rate exposure is with the US dollars, pound sterling and the Indian rupee. For derivative instruments which qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, we record the effective portion of gain or loss from changes in the fair value of the derivative instruments in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is reclassified into earnings in the same period during which the hedged item affects earnings. Derivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting when the instrument is designated as a hedge; the hedged item is specifically identifiable and exposes us to risk; and it is expected that a change in fair value of the derivative instrument and an opposite change in the fair value of the hedged item will have a high degree of correlation. Determining the high degree of correlation between the change in fair value of the hedged item and the derivative instruments involves significant judgment including the probability of the occurrence of the forecasted transaction. When it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, we discontinue the hedge accounting and recognize immediately in the consolidated statement of income, the gains and losses attributable to such derivative instrument that were accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss). Although we believe that our estimates of the forecasted transactions are reasonable and based on historical experience, the final occurrence of such transactions could be different as a result of external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy and our internal forecasts, which will have a material effect on our earnings.

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Fair value measurements
SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” defines fair value as the implementationprice that would be paid upon sale of FIN 48, we recognizedan asset or upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the effect of unrecognized tax obligations related to tax positions taken in prior periods which was $1.3 million. The required amount of provisions for contingencies of any type may changemeasurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to us. In addition, the fair value of assets and liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk including credit risk.
SFAS No. 157 also discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future dueincome or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to new developments.replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The statement utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.
Where applicable, we use quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities to determine fair value. This pricing methodology applies to our Level 1 assets, which consists of cash equivalents and marketable securities. If quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities are not available to determine fair value, then we use quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities or inputs other than the quoted prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly. This pricing methodology applies to our Level 2 items, which consist of our interest rate swaps and foreign currency derivative instruments. The estimate of fair value of interest rate swaps and foreign currency derivative instruments require several assumptions and estimates like the future interest rates and discounting factor and can be affected by a variety of factors, including volatility and forward rates. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates we have made are reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported financial position.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial information as a percentage of revenue and revenue less repair payments:
                                                
 Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments Revenue Revenue Less Repair Payments
 Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007 2006 2009 2008 2007 2009 2008 2007
 Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited
Cost of revenue  79.0%  77.0%  71.9%  66.8%  63.1%  61.4%  76.1%  79.0%  77.0%  66.6%  66.8%  63.1%
Gross profit  21.0%  23.0%  28.1%  33.2%  36.9%  38.6%  23.9%  21.0%  23.0%  33.4%  33.2%  36.9%
Operating expenses:  
SG&A  15.8%  14.9%  17.9%  25.0%  23.9%  24.6%  14.0%  15.8%  14.9%  19.5%  25.0%  23.9%
Amortization of intangibles assets  0.6%  0.5%  0.4%  1.0%  0.9%  0.6%  4.6%  0.6%  0.5%  6.4%  1.0%  0.9%
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets  3.4%    5.3%      3.4%    5.3%  
Operating income  1.2%  7.6%  9.8%  1.9%  12.1%  13.4%  5.3%  1.2%  7.6%  7.4%  1.9%  12.1%
Other income, net  2.0%  0.7%  0.0%  3.2%  1.1%  0.0%
Other (expense) income, net  (1.0)%  2.0%  0.7%  (1.5)%  3.2%  1.1%
Interest expense  (2.2)%  (3.0)% 
Provision for income taxes  (1.1)%  (0.7)%  (0.8)%  (1.8)%  (1.2)%  (1.1)%  (0.6)%  (1.1)%  (0.7)%  (0.9)%  (1.8)%  (1.2)%
Income before minority interest  1.4%  2.1%  7.6%  2.0%  3.3%  12.0%
Minority interest  0.1%    0.1%   
Net income  2.1%  7.6%  9.0%  3.3%  12.0%  12.3%  1.5%  2.1%  7.6%  2.1%  3.3%  12.0]%
The following table reconciles revenue (a GAAP measure) to revenue less repair payments (a non-GAAP measure) across our business:
                        
 Year Ended March 31, Year Ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2006 2009 2008 2007
Revenue  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%  100.0%
Less: Payments to repair centers  36.8%  37.6%  27.1%  28.4%  36.8%  37.6%
              
Revenue less repair payments  63.2%  62.4%  72.9%  71.6%  63.2%  62.4%
              
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Revenue. Revenue in fiscal 2009 was $539.3 million, an increase of $79.4 million, or 17.3%, over our revenue of $459.9 million in fiscal 2008. This increase in revenue of $79.4 million was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from new clients of $59.0 million and, to a lesser extent, an increase in revenue from existing clients of $20.4 million. Of the $79.4 million increase in revenue, Call 24-7 and BizAps, which we acquired in April 2008 and June 2008, respectively, contributed $38.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Some of the clients of Call 24-7 and BizAps that contributed to such revenue were existing clients of WNS prior to the respective acquisitions and some were new to WNS. The increase in revenue from existing clients was primarily attributable to Aviva Global. The increase in revenue from existing clients was on account of expansion of the number of processes that we executed for these clients and an increase in volumes for the existing processes. Revenue from the UK and North America (primarily the US) accounted for $299.6 million and $130.5 million, respectively, of our revenue for fiscal 2009, representing an increase of 32.5% and 14.9%, respectively, from fiscal 2008. The increase in revenue from UK was primarily attributable to Aviva Global. Revenue from Europe (excluding the UK) accounted for $107.7 million of our revenue for fiscal 2009, representing a decrease of 7.8% from fiscal 2008 primarily on account of a decrease in the volume of business from existing clients.
Revenue Less Repair Payments.Revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2009 was $386.4 million, an increase of $95.7 million, or 32.9%, over our revenue less repair payments of $290.7 million in fiscal 2008. This increase in revenue less repair payments of $95.7 million was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue less repair payments from new clients of $55.3 million and an increase in revenue less repair payments from existing clients of $40.4 million. Of the $95.7 million increase in revenue less repair payments, Call 24-7 and BizAps, which we acquired in April 2008 and June 2008, respectively, contributed $37.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Some of the clients of Call 24-7 and BizAps that contributed to such revenue were existing clients of WNS prior to their respective acquisitions and some were new to WNS. The increase in revenue less repair payments from existing clients was primarily attributable to Aviva Global. The increase in revenue less repair payments from existing clients on account of expansion of the number of processes that we executed for these clients and an increase in volumes for the existing processes. Contract prices across the various types of processes remained substantially stable over this period. Revenue less repair payments from the UK,

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Europe (excluding the UK) and North America (primarily the US) accounted for $225.5 million, $28.9 million and $130.5 million, respectively, of our revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2009, representing an increase of 54.1%, 5.2% and 14.9%, respectively, from fiscal 2008. We realized an increase in revenue less repair payments in our BFSI business unit, and to a lesser extent, our emerging businesses, and travel and leisure business units. However, we experienced a decrease in revenue less repair payments in our industrial and infrastructure business unit.
Cost of Revenue.Cost of revenue in fiscal 2009 was 76.1% of revenue as compared to 79.0% of revenue in fiscal 2008. Cost of revenue in fiscal 2009 was $410.3 million, an increase of $47.0 million, or 12.9%, over our cost of revenue of $363.3 million in fiscal 2008. Cost of revenue excluding payments made to repair centers for our “fault” repair services increased by $63.3 million for fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008. Payments made to repair centers decreased by $16.3 million to $152.9 million in fiscal 2009 from $169.2 million in fiscal 2008 mainly due to decreased business from existing clients of WNS Assistance, our auto claims business. Infrastructure costs increased by $43.5 million mainly on account of payments made to the repair centers by Call 24-7 for its “non-fault” repair services. In addition, operating employee compensation increased by $18.5 million due to an increase in headcount and wages. The increase in headcount was primarily attributable to our acquisition of Aviva Global. Share-based compensation cost included in operating employee compensation increased by $1.2 million in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008 due to the grant of new RSUs in fiscal 2009. Depreciation cost increased by $3.2 million mainly due to the opening of new delivery centers, one each in the Philippines and Romania, and the acquisition of delivery centers in Pune, Bangalore, Chennai and Sri Lanka in connection with our acquisition of Aviva Global. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in travel costs by $2.0 million
Gross Profit.Gross profit in fiscal 2009 was $128.9 million, or 23.9% of revenue, as compared to $96.5 million, or 21.0% of revenue, in fiscal 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 33.4% in fiscal 2009 compared to 33.2% in fiscal 2008. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments increased by approximately 0.2% in fiscal 2009 as compared to fiscal 2008 primarily on account of an increase in revenue less repair payments of $95.7 million as discussed above.
SG&A Expenses.SG&A expenses in fiscal 2009 were $75.5 million, an increase of 3.9% over our SG&A expenses of $72.7 million in fiscal 2008. This increase was primarily on account of (i) an increase in non-operating employee compensation cost by $11.0 million due to an increase in headcount and wages, including an increase in share-based compensation costs by $5.4 million, and (ii) an increase in facilities costs by $1.7 million due primarily to the setting up of new delivery centers, one each in Romania and the Philippines, and the acquisition of delivery centers in Pune, Bangalore, Chennai and Sri Lanka in connection with our acquisition of Aviva Global. The increase was partially offset (i) a decrease in other administration related expenses such as communication costs and marketing costs by $2.0 million, (ii) a decrease in fringe benefit tax payable by us on the allotment of shares pursuant to the exercise, on or after April 1, 2008, of options and RSUs granted to employees by $1.8 million, (iii) a decrease in other employee related costs such as recruitment and training costs by $1.8 million, (iv) a decrease in travel expenses by $1.4 million, (v) a decrease in the provision for bad debts by $1.2 million, (vi) a decrease in professional fees by $0.9 million, and (vii) a decrease in other taxes by $0.8 million. The decreases in respect of items (i), (iii), (iv) and (vi) were primarily on account of cost control measures implemented by us in fiscal 2009. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue was 14.0% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 15.8% in fiscal 2008. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 19.5% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 25.0% in fiscal 2008.
Amortization of Intangible Assets.Amortization of intangible assets was $24.9 million in fiscal 2009, an increase of $22.0 million over $2.9 million in fiscal 2008. The increase was on account of amortization of intangible assets acquired through our acquisitions of Marketics in May 2007 (for the full 12-month period ended March 31, 2009 as opposed to the partial period for fiscal 2008), Flovate in June 2007 (for the full 12-month period ended March 31, 2009 as opposed to the partial period for fiscal 2008), Call 24-7 in April 2008, BizAps in June 2008 and Aviva Global in July 2008.
Impairment of Goodwill, Intangibles and Other Assets.We performed impairment reviews of goodwill and intangible assets when FMFC filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code in August 2007. Based on the impairment review, all unamortized goodwill and intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Trinity Partners in November 2005 was impaired in August 2007. We had $15.5 million of impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in fiscal 2008 consisting of impairment of $9.1 million of goodwill and an impairment of $6.4 million of intangible and other assets acquired with the acquisition of Trinity Partners in November 2005. We had no impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in fiscal 2009.
Operating Income.Income from operations in fiscal 2009 was $28.5 million compared to $5.5 million in fiscal 2008, due to the reasons discussed above. Income from operations as a percentage of revenue was 5.3% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 1.2% in fiscal

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2008. Income from operations as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 7.4% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 1.9% in fiscal 2008.
Other (Expense) Income, Net.Other expense, net in fiscal 2009 was $5.6 million as compared to other income, net of $9.2 million in fiscal 2008, primarily on account of (1) a decrease in interest income by $3.6 million to $2.7 million in fiscal 2009 as compared to $6.3 million in fiscal 2008 as a result of lower cash balance in fiscal 2009 with the use of cash to fund our acquisitions in fiscal 2009, and (2) a foreign exchange loss of $8.3 million in fiscal 2009 as compared to a foreign exchange gain of $2.9 million in fiscal 2008.
Interest Expense.Interest expense in fiscal 2009 was $11.8 million primarily due to the $200 million Term Loan taken to fund the AVIVA transaction. We had no interest expense in fiscal 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes.Provision for income taxes in fiscal 2009 was $3.3 million, a decrease of 36.4% over our provision for income taxes of $5.2 million in fiscal 2008. This decrease is primarily on account of higher deferred tax credits, attributable to higher intangibles due to acquisitions made by us in fiscal 2009, resulting in lower tax expense. Tax as a percentage of net income before tax was 29.8% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 35.3% in fiscal 2008.
Minority Interest. Minority interest in fiscal 2009 was a benefit of $0.3 million. This was primarily on account of losses in our joint venture in the Philippines. There was no minority interest in fiscal 2008.
Net Income. Net income in fiscal 2009 was $8.1 million as compared to net income of $9.5 million in fiscal 2008. Net income as a percentage of revenue was 1.5% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 2.1% in fiscal 2008. Net income as percentage of revenue less repair payments was 2.1% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 3.3% in fiscal 2008.
Fiscal 2008 Compared to Fiscal 2007
Revenue. Revenue in fiscal 2008 was $459.9 million as compared to $352.3 million in fiscal 2007, representing an increase of $107.6 million, or 30.5%. This increase in revenue of $107.6 million was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from existing clients of $92.6 million on account of an increase in capacity, an expansion of the number of processes that we executed for these clients, and an increase in volumes for the existing processes, and an increase in revenue from new clients of $15.0 million (including $9.0 million and $0.1 million in revenue from new clients as a result of our acquisitions of Marketics in May 2007 and Flovate in June 2007, respectively). Revenue from the UK, Europe (excluding the UK) and North America (primarily the US) accounted for $225.9 million, $116.9 million and $113.7 million, respectively, of our revenue for fiscal 2008, representing an increase of 19.0%, 48.0% and 40.8%, respectively, from fiscal 2007.
Revenue Less Repair Payments.Revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2008 was $290.7 million, an increase of 32.3% over our revenue less repair payments of $219.7 million in fiscal 2007. This increase in revenue less repair payments of $71.0 million was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue less repair payments from existing clients of $56.6 million on account of an increase in capacity, an expansion of the number of processes that we executed for these clients and an increase in volumes for the existing processes. The increase in revenue less repair payments from new clients was $14.4 million (including $9.0 million and $0.1 million in revenue less repair payments from new clients as a result of our acquisitions of Marketics in May 2007 and Flovate in June 2007, respectively). Contract prices across the various types of processes remained substantially stable over this period. Revenue less repair payments from the UK, Europe (excluding the UK) and North America (primarily the US) accounted for $146.2 million, $27.4 million and $113.7 million, respectively, of our revenue in fiscal 2008, representing increases of 31.8%, 8.5% and 40.8%, respectively, from fiscal 2007. We realized an increase in revenue less repair payments across all our business units in fiscal 2008, most significantly in our emerging businesses unit, followed by our travel services business unit and, to a lesser degree, in our BFSI business units.
Cost of Revenue.Cost of revenue in fiscal 2008 was 79.0% of revenue as compared to 77.0% of revenue in fiscal 2007. Cost of revenue in fiscal 2008 was $363.3 million, an increase of $92.1 million or 34.0% over our cost of revenue of $271.2 million in fiscal 2007. Payments made to repair centers increased by $36.6 million to $169.2 million in fiscal 2008 from $132.6 million in fiscal 2007 mainly due to increased business from existing clients. Operating employee compensation increased by $42.1 million due to an increase in headcount and wages which were partially offset by a decrease in travel costs by $0.8 million. In addition, infrastructure costs increased by $11.0 million and depreciation cost increased by $3.2 million due to the opening of new delivery centers, one each in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon and Bangalore. Share-based compensation cost included in operating employee compensation increased by $1.4 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007.

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Gross Profit.Gross profit in fiscal 2008 was $96.5 million, or 21.0% of revenue, as compared to $81.1 million, or 23.0% of revenue, in fiscal 2007. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 33.2% in fiscal 2008 compared to 36.9% in fiscal 2007. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments decreased by approximately 3.7% in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 primarily on account of the loss of FMFC, a mortgage services client and an increase in cost of revenue of $92.1 million as discussed above.
SG&A Expenses.SG&A expenses in fiscal 2008 were $72.7 million, an increase of 38.6% over our SG&A expenses of $52.5 million in fiscal 2007. Non-operating employee compensation was higher by $5.0 million and related travel expenses were higher by $0.7 million largely on account of our increased marketing efforts and the expansion of our management team. Share-based compensation costs, which are included in non-operating employee compensation, increased by $1.7 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007. Other SG&A cost elements such as (i) professional fees increased by $3.4 million partially on account of legal expenses incurred in relation to our claims filed in FMFC’s voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in August 2007, (ii) other employee related costs such as recruitment and training costs increased by $1.5 million due to our continued expansion and increase in headcount, (iii) provision for bad debts increased by $1.4 million on account of the provision for doubtful accounts for the accounts receivable from FMFC for services through June 2007, (iv) the recently introduced fringe benefit tax payable by us on the allotment of shares pursuant to the exercise or vesting, on or after April 1, 2007, of options and RSUs granted to employees of $2.5 million, (v) facilities costs increased by $1.5 million due primarily to the setting up of new delivery centers, one each in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon and Bangalore, (vi) fringe benefit tax on other expenses increased by $1.2 million, (vii) depreciation cost increased by $0.5 million

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due to the opening of new delivery centers, one each in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon and Bangalore, and (viii) other administration related expenses such as communication costs, computer maintenance cost and marketing cost increased by $2.5 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue was 15.8% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 14.9% in fiscal 2007. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 25.0% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 23.9% in fiscal 2007.
Amortization of Intangible Assets.Amortization of intangible assets was $2.9 million in fiscal 2008, an increase of 51.3% over $1.9 million in fiscal 2007. The increase was primarily on account of amortization of intangible assets acquired through our acquisitions of Marketics in May 2007 and Flovate in June 2007 which was partially offset by a decrease in amortization charge on account of the impairment of intangible assets acquired through our acquisition of Trinity Partners arising from FMFC’s voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code in August 2007.
Impairment of Goodwill, Intangibles and Other Assets.We performed impairment reviews of goodwill and intangible assets when FMFC filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code in August 2007. Based on the impairment review, all unamortized goodwill and intangible assets acquired in connection with the acquisition of Trinity Partners in November 2005 was impaired in August 2007. We had $15.5 million of impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in fiscal 2008 consisting of impairment of $9.1 million of goodwill recognized and an impairment of $6.4 million of intangible and other assets acquired with the acquisition of Trinity Partners in November 2005. We had no impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets in fiscal 2007.
Operating Income.Income from operations in fiscal 2008 was $5.5 million compared to $26.8 million in fiscal 2007, due to the reasons discussed above. Income from operations as a percentage of revenue was 1.2% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 7.6% in fiscal 2007. Income from operations as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 1.9% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 12.1% in fiscal 2007.
Other Income, Net.Other income, net in fiscal 2008 was $9.2 million as compared to $2.5 million in fiscal 2007, an increase of $6.7 million, primarily on account of an increase in interest income by $1.8 million to $5.3 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to $3.5 million in fiscal 2007, and a foreign exchange gain of $2.9 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to a foreign exchange loss of $1.4 million in fiscal 2007.
Interest Expense.We had no interest expense in fiscal 2008 compared to an interest expense of $0.1 million in fiscal 2007.

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Provision for Income Taxes.Provision for income taxes in fiscal 2008 was $5.2 million, an increase of 101.8% over our provision for income taxes of $2.6 million in fiscal 2007. This increase is primarily on account of higher profits in our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment resulting in higher tax expense. Profits earned from our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment are generated from our operations in UK while profits earned from our WNS Global BPO segment are primarily generated from our operations in India which are eligible for tax exemptions with respect to profits earned from export revenue by various delivery centers that benefit from a tax holiday. Tax as a percentage of net income before tax was 35.3% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 8.8% in fiscal 2007.
Net Income.Net income in fiscal 2008 was $9.5 million as compared to $26.6 million in fiscal 2007. Net margin was 2.1% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 7.5% in fiscal 2007. Net margins as percentage of revenue less repair payments was 3.3% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 12.1% in fiscal 2007.
Fiscal 2007 Compared to Fiscal 2006
Revenue.Revenue in fiscal 2007 was $352.3 million, an increase of 73.7% over revenue of $202.8 million in fiscal 2006. This increase in revenue of $149.5 million was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue from existing clients of $76.6 million on account of an expansion of the number of processes that we executed for these clients and an increase in volumes for the existing processes. The increase in revenue from new clients was $72.9 million. Revenue from the UK, Europe (excluding the UK) and North America (primarily the US) accounted for $189.9 million, $79.0 million and $80.8 million, respectively, of our revenue for fiscal 2007, representing an increase of 49.6%, 210.8% and 64.4%, respectively, from fiscal 2006.

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Revenue Less Repair Payments.Revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2007 was $219.7 million, an increase of 48.5% over our revenue less repair payments of $147.9 million in fiscal 2006. This increase in revenue less repair payments of $71.8 million was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue less repair payments from existing clients of $50.3 million on account of an expansion of the number of processes that we executed for these clients and an increase in volumes for the existing processes. The increase in revenue less repair payments from new clients was $21.5 million. Contract prices across the various types of processes remained substantially stable over this period. Revenue less repair payments from the UK, Europe (excluding the UK) and North America (primarily the US) accounted for $110.9 million, $25.3 million and $80.8 million, respectively, of our revenue in fiscal 2007, representing increases of 51.3%, 5.0% and 64.4%, respectively, from fiscal 2006. We realized increases in revenue less repair payments across each of our business units in fiscal 2007, most significantly in our emerging businesses unit, followed by our BFSI business unit and to a lesser degree, in our travel business unit.
Cost of Revenue.Cost of revenue in fiscal 2007 was 77.0% of revenue as compared to 71.9% of revenue in fiscal 2006. Cost of revenue in fiscal 2007 was $271.2 million, an increase of 86.1% over our cost of revenue of $145.7 million in fiscal 2006. Payments made to repair centers increased by $77.7 million to $132.6 million in fiscal 2007 from $54.9 million in fiscal 2006 due to the addition of a new client which accounted for $51.4 million of the increase and increased business from existing clients which accounted for the balance of $26.3 million of the increase. Operating employee compensation increased by $26.9 million and travel costs increased by $2.7 million over this period due to an increase in headcount. In addition, infrastructure costs increased by $18.1 million due to the opening of two new delivery centers, one each in Pune and Mumbai, and the expansion of existing centers. Share-based compensation costs included in operating employee compensation increased by $0.9 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006.
Gross Profit.Gross profit in fiscal 2007 was $81.1 million, or 23.0% of revenue, as compared to $57.1 million, or 28.1% of revenue, in fiscal 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 36.9% in fiscal 2007 compared to 38.6% in fiscal 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments decreased by approximately 1.7% in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006 primarily on account of $2.4 million of revenue recognized during fiscal 2006 that had been deferred from fiscal 2005, an increase in employee costs of $26.9 million and an increase of infrastructure costs of $18.1 million as discussed above.
SG&A Expenses.SG&A expenses in fiscal 2007 were $52.5 million, an increase of 44.3% over our SG&A expenses of $36.3 million in fiscal 2006. Non-operating employee compensation was higher by $6.7 million and related travel expenses were higher by $2.4 million largely on account of our increased marketing efforts and the expansion of our management team. Share-based compensation costs, which are included in non-operating employee compensation, increased by $0.9 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. Other SG&A cost elements such as (i) facilities costs increased by $5.5 million due primarily to the setting up of two new delivery centers, one each in Pune and Mumbai, and the expansion of existing delivery centers, (ii) professional fees increased by $1.3 million, and (iii) depreciation increased by $0.3 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue was 14.9% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 17.9% in fiscal 2006. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 23.9% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 24.6% in fiscal 2006, as our revenue less repair payments grew more rapidly than our SG&A expenses.
Amortization of Intangible Assets.Amortization of intangible assets was $1.9 million in fiscal 2007, an increase of 121.5% over $0.9 million in fiscal 2006. The increase was primarily on account of intangible assets acquired through our acquisition of Trinity Partners in November 2005.
Operating Income.Income from operations in fiscal 2007 was $26.8 million compared to $19.9 million in fiscal 2006, due to the reasons discussed above. Income from operations as a percentage of revenue was 7.6% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 9.8% in fiscal 2006. Income from operations as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 12.1% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 13.4% in fiscal 2006. We had recognized $2.4 million of revenue during fiscal 2006 that had been deferred from fiscal 2005, as all revenue recognition criteria had not been met at the end of fiscal 2005.
Other Income, Net.Other income, net in fiscal 2007 was $2.5 million as compared to $0.5 million in fiscal 2006, an increase of $2.0 million, primarily on account of interest income earned on our net proceeds from our initial public offering which are held in term deposits and demand deposits. Interest income was $3.5 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to $0.4 million in fiscal 2006. The increase in income was partially offset by foreign exchange loss. We

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recorded a foreign exchange loss of $1.4 million in fiscal 2007 as compared to a foreign exchange loss of $0.4 million in fiscal 2006.
Interest Expense.Interest expense in fiscal 2007 was $0.1 million, a decrease from $0.4 million in fiscal 2006.
Provision for Income Taxes.Provision for income taxes in fiscal 2007 was $2.6 million, an increase of 63.5% over our provision for income taxes of $1.6 million in fiscal 2006. Tax as a percentage of net income before tax was 8.8% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 7.9% in fiscal 2006.
Net Income.Net income in fiscal 2007 was $26.6 million as compared to $18.3 million in fiscal 2006. Net margins were 7.5% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 9.0% in fiscal 2006. Net margins as percentage of revenue less repair payments were 12.1% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 12.3% in fiscal 2006.
Results by Reportable Segment
For purposes of evaluating operating performance and allocating resources, we have organized our company by operating segments. See Note 15 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report. For financial statement reporting purposes, we aggregate the segments that meet the criteria for aggregation as set forth in SFAS No. 131,“Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,”or SFAS 131. We have separately reported our auto claims segment (or WNS Assistance), as it does not meet the aggregation criteria under SFAS 131. Accordingly, pursuant to SFAS 131, we have two reportable segments: WNS Global BPO and WNS Auto Claims BPO.
WNS Global BPO is primarily delivered out of our offshore delivery centers in India, Sri Lanka, Romania and Sri Lanka.the Philippines. This segment includes all of our business activities with the exception of WNS Auto Claims BPO. WNS Auto Claims BPO is our automobile claims management business called WNS Assistance, which is primarily based in the UK and is part of our BFSI business unit. See “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business Overview — Business Process Outsourcing Service Offerings.” We report WNS Auto Claims BPO as a separate segment for financial statement reporting purposes since a substantial part of our reported revenue in this business consists of amounts invoiced to our clients for payments made by us to automobile repair centers, resulting in lower long-term gross margins when measured on the basis of revenue, relative to the WNS Global BPO segment.
AmountsOur revenue is generated primarily from providing business process outsourcing services. In our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment, we invoiceprovide both “fault” and “non-fault” repairs. For “fault” repairs, we provide claims handling and accident management services, where we arrange for automobile repairs through a network of third party repair centers. In our clients for the automobile repair costs that we pay to repair centers is recognized as revenue becauseaccident management services, we act as the principal in our dealings with the third party repair centers and our clients in our WNS Auto Claims BPO business. We are responsible for the repairs, including determining the repair centerclients. The amounts we invoice to be used and negotiating labor rates with such repair centers. We also bear the credit risk of recovery of these payments from our clients beyond certain advancefor payments from our clients. However, sincemade by us to third party repair centers is reported as revenue. Since we wholly subcontract the repairs to the repair centers, we evaluate our businessfinancial performance based on our revenue net of theseless repair payments to third party repair centers which we call revenue less repair payments. Thoughis a non-GAAP measure, wemeasure. We believe that revenue less repair payments for “fault” repairs reflects more accurately the value addition of ourthe business process outsourcing services that we directly provide to our clients, and we useFor “non-fault” repairs, revenue lessincluding repair payments is used as thea primary measure to allocate resources and evaluate segmentalmeasure operating performance. We also use segment operating income (loss),As we provide a consolidated suite of accident management services including credit hire and credit repair for our “non-fault” repairs business, we believe that measurement of that line of business has to be on a basis that includes repair payments in revenue. Revenue less repair payments is a non-GAAP measure which is definedcalculated as segment income (loss) before unallocated costs,revenue less payments to repair centers. The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a secondary measure to evaluate segment performance during a period. Operating marginssubstitute for our financial results prepared in our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment, when calculated on the basis ofaccordance with US GAAP. Our revenue less repair payments aremay not be comparable to operating marginssimilarly titled measures reported by other companies due to potential differences in our WNS Global BPO segment.the method of calculation.
Our management allocates resources based on segment revenue less repair payments and measures segment performance based on revenue less repair payments and to a lesser extent on segment operating income. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those of our company. See “— Critical Accounting Policies.” We may in the future change our reportable segments based on how our business evolves.

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The following table shows revenue and revenue less repair payments for our two reportable segments for the periods indicated:
                        
                         Year Ended March 31, 
 Year Ended March 31, 2008 Year Ended March 31, 2007 Year Ended March 31, 2006  2009 2008 2007 
 WNS Global WNS Auto WNS Global WNS Auto WNS Global WNS Auto  WNS Global WNS Auto WNS Global WNS Auto WNS Global WNS Auto 
 BPO Claims BPO BPO Claims BPO BPO Claims BPO  BPO Claims BPO BPO Claims BPO BPO Claims BPO 
 (US dollars in millions)  (US dollars in millions) 
Segment revenue(1)
 $261.2 $199.7 $195.0 $158.8 $125.2 $79.6  $322.9 $217.1 $261.2 $199.7 $195.0 $158.8 
Less: Payments to repair centers  169.1  132.6  54.9   152.9  169.1  132.6 
Revenue less repair payments(1)
 261.2 30.6 195.0 26.2 125.2 24.7  322.9 64.2 261.2 30.6 195.0 26.2 
Cost of revenue(2)
 181.7 11.1 122.1 17.0 76.8 15.9  213.1 41.4 181.7 11.1 122.1 17.0 
Other costs(3)
 63.3 5.0 45.6 4.2 30.9 3.6  59.3 6.4 63.3 5.0 45.6 4.2 
                          
Segment operating income $16.2 $14.5 $27.3 $5.1 $17.5 $5.1  $50.5 $16.4 $16.2 $14.5 $27.3 $5.1 
                          
 
Notes:
 
(1) Segment revenue and revenue less repair payments include inter-segment revenue of $0.7 million for fiscal 2009, $1.1 million for fiscal 2008 and $1.5 million for fiscal 2007 and $2.0 million for fiscal 2006.2007.
 
(2) Cost of revenue includes inter-segment expenses of $0.7 million for fiscal 2009, $1.1 million for fiscal 2008 and $1.5 million for fiscal 2007, and $2.0 million for fiscal 2006, and excludes stock-based compensation expenses of $3.6 million for fiscal 2009, $2.4 million for fiscal 2008 and $1.0 million for fiscal 2007, and $0.1 million for fiscal 2006, which are not allocable between our segments.
 
(3) Excludes stock-based compensation expenses of $9.8 million for fiscal 2009, $4.4 million for fiscal 2008 and $2.7 million for fiscal 2007, and $1.8 million for fiscal 2006, which are not allocable between our segments. SG&A expenses comprise other costs and stock-based compensation expenses.
In fiscal 2008,2009, WNS Global BPO accounted for 59.7% of our revenue and 83.4% of our revenue less repair payments, as compared to 56.6% of our revenue and 89.5% of our revenue less repair payments as compared to 54.9% of our revenue and 88.1% of our revenue less repair payments in fiscal 2007.2008.
WNS Global BPO
Segment Revenue.Revenue in the WNS Global BPO segment increased by 23.6% to $322.9 million in fiscal 2009 from $261.2 million in fiscal 2008. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of transactions executed for existing clients, which contributed $44.3 million of the increase, and an increase in revenue from new clients, which contributed $17.4 million of the increase. BizAps, which we acquired in June 2008, contributed $3.3 million of revenue.
Revenue in the WNS Global BPO segment increased by 34.0% to $261.2 million in fiscal 2008 from $195.0 million in fiscal 2007. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of transactions executed for existing clients, which contributed $54.3 million of the increase, and an increase in revenue from new clients, which contributed $11.9 million of the increase (including $9.0 million of revenue contributed by Marketics which we acquired in May 2007).
Revenue in the WNS Global BPO segment increased by 55.7% to $195.0 million in fiscal 2007 from $125.2 million in fiscal 2006. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in the volume of transactions executed for existing clients, which contributed $56.3 million of the increase, and an increase in revenue from new clients, which contributed $13.5 million of the increase.
Contract prices across the various types of processes remained substantially stable over these periods.
Segment Operating Income.Segment operating income in the WNS Global BPO segment decreasedincreased by 40.6%211.1% to $50.5 million in fiscal 2009 from $16.2 million in fiscal 2008 from an operating income of $27.3 million in fiscal 2007.2008. The decreaseincrease was primarily attributable to higher cost of revenue and other costs.an increase in segment revenue.
The key components of our cost of revenue are employee costs (which comprise employee salaries and costs related to recruitment, training and retention), infrastructure-related costs (which comprise depreciation charges, lease rentals, facilities management costs and telecommunication network costs), and travel related costs. Employee related costs represent the largest component of our cost of revenue for the WNS Global BPO segment. Our cost of revenue increased by $31.4 million to $213.1 million in fiscal 2009 from $181.7 million in fiscal 2008, primarily on account of an increase in infrastructure costs by $18.0 million, an increase in depreciation costs by $3.6 million due to the opening of new delivery centers, one each in Romania and the Philippines, and the acquisition of delivery centers in Pune, Bangalore, Chennai and Sri Lanka in connection with our acquisition of Aviva Global, and an increase in employee costs and wages by $11.9 million due to the increase in headcount primarily on account of the acquisition of Aviva Global. The increase in cost of revenue was partially offset by a decrease in travel cost by $2.1 million.

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The key components of our other costs are corporate employee costs for sales and marketing, general and administrative and other support personnel, travel expenses, legal and professional fees, brand building expenses, and other general expenses not related to cost of revenue. Our other costs decreased by $4.0 million to $59.3 million in fiscal 2009 from $63.3 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease in other costs was primarily on account of a decrease in our administration costs by $5.7 million, a decrease in travel expenses by $1.4 million and a decrease in professional fees by $1.1 million, partially offset by an increase in non-operating employee compensation by $4.1 million. The decrease in our administration costs by $5.7 million was primarily due to (i) a decrease in the fringe benefit tax payable by us on the allotment of shares pursuant to the exercise, on or after April 1, 2008, of options and RSUs granted to employees by $1.8 million, (ii) a decrease in other employee related costs such as recruitment and training cost by $1.8 million, (iii) a decrease in other administrative expense by $1.7 million, (iv) a decrease in bad debts provision of $1.3 million, (v) a decrease in fringe benefit tax on other expenses by $0.5 million, and (vi) a decrease in other tax expense by $0.3 million, which was partially offset by an increase in infrastructure cost of $1.6 million and an increase in depreciation cost of $0.2 million due to the opening of new delivery centers, one each in Romania and the Philippines, and the acquisition of delivery centers in Pune, Bangalore, Chennai and Sri Lanka in connection with our acquisition of Aviva Global. Segment operating margin for fiscal 2009 increased by 9.4% to 15.6% of revenue as compared to fiscal 2008.
Segment operating income in the WNS Global BPO segment decreased by 40.6% to $16.2 million in fiscal 2008 from $27.3 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily attributable to higher cost of revenue and other costs.
Our cost of revenue increased by $59.6 million to $181.7 million in fiscal 2008 from $122.1 million in fiscal 2007, primarily on account of an increase in employee costs and wages by $42.9 million due to the increase in headcount. In addition, infrastructure costs increased by $13.4 million and depreciation costs increased by $3.9 million due to the opening of new delivery centers, one each in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon and Bangalore, which was partially offset by a decrease in travel cost by $0.7 million.
The key components of our other costs are corporate employee costs for sales and marketing, general and administrative and other support personnel, travel expenses, legal and professional fees, brand building expenses, and other general expenses not related to cost of revenue. Our other costs increased by $17.7 million to $63.3 million in fiscal 2008 from $45.6 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in other costs was primarily on account of an increase in

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non-operating employee compensation by $3.3 million, an increase in travel expenses by $0.7 million and an increase in professional fees by $3.5 million due to an increase in our marketing efforts and the expansion of our management team. In addition, administration costs increased by $10.2 million primarily due to (i) the recently introduced fringe benefit tax payable by us on the allotment of shares pursuant to the exercise, or vesting, on or after April 1, 2007, of options and RSUs granted to employees of $2.5 million, (ii) an increase in fringe benefit tax on other expenses by $1.2 million, (iii) an increase in bad debts provision of $1.4 million, (iv) an increase in infrastructure cost of $1.3 million and depreciation cost of $0.4 million due to the opening of new delivery centers, one each in Mumbai, Pune, Gurgaon and Bangalore, (v) an increase in other employee related costs such as recruitment and training cost of $1.5 million, and (vi) an increase in other administrative expense of $1.8 million. Segment operating margin for fiscal 2008 decreased by 7.8% to 6.2% of revenue as compared to fiscal 2007.
Segment operating income in the WNS Global BPO segment increased by 55.7% to $27.3 million in fiscal 2007 from $17.5 million in fiscal 2006. This change was primarily attributable to an increase in revenue in fiscal 2007. The increase in revenue was partially offset by higher cost of revenue and other costs. Our cost of revenue increased by $45.3 million to $122.1 million in fiscal 2007 from $76.8 million in fiscal 2006, primarily on account of an increase in employee costs by $27.6 million and an increase in travel costs by $2.6 million due to the increase in headcount. In addition, infrastructure costs increased by $11.3 million and depreciation cost increased by $3.8 million due to the opening of two new delivery centers, one each in Pune and Mumbai, and the expansion of existing centers.
Our other costs increased by $14.7 million to $45.6 million in fiscal 2007 from $30.9 million in fiscal 2006. The increase in other costs was primarily on account of an increase in non-operating employee compensation by $5.7 million, an increase in travel expenses by $2.3 million and an increase in professional fees by $1.0 million due to an increase in our marketing efforts and the expansion of our management team. In addition, administration costs increased by $5.7 million primarily due to (i) an increase in facility cost by $1.2 million and an increase in depreciation cost by $0.3 million due to the setting up of two new delivery centers, one each in Pune and Mumbai, and the expansion of existing delivery centers, (ii) an increase in other employee related costs such as recruitment and training cost by $0.8 million, and (iii) an increase in other administrative expense by $3.4 million. Segment operating margin for fiscal 2007 remained unchanged at 14.0% of revenue as compared to fiscal 2006.
WNS Auto Claims BPO
Segment Revenue.Revenue in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment increased by 8.7% to $217.1 million in fiscal 2009 from $199.7 million in fiscal 2008, primarily due to our acquisition of Chang Limited in April 2008. This increase of $17.4 million was primarily on account of an increase in revenue from new clients of $41.6 million which was partially offset by a decrease in revenue from existing clients of $24.2 million. Payments made to repair centers in fiscal 2009 were $152.9 million, a decrease of 9.6% from $169.2 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease in revenue from existing clients and the decrease in payments made to repair centers are primarily due to a decrease in the volume of transactions executed for the existing clients of WNS Assistance. Revenue less repair payments in this segment increased by 110.0% to $64.2 million in fiscal 2009 from $30.6 million in fiscal 2008, primarily due to our acquisition of Chang Limited.
Revenue in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment increased by 25.8% to $199.7 million in fiscal 2008 from $158.8 million in fiscal 2007, primarily due to an increase in the volume of transactions executed for our existing clients, which contributed $37.9 million of the increase, and an increase in revenue from new clients, which contributed $3.0 million of the increase (including $0.1 million of revenue contributed by Flovate which we acquired in June 2007). Payments made to repair centers in fiscal 2008 were $169.2 million, an increase of 27.6% from $132.6 million in fiscal 2007. This was primarily due to an increase in the volume of transactions executed for our new clients and the addition of new clients. Revenue less repair payments in this segment increased by 16.8% to $30.6 million in fiscal 2008 from $26.2 million in fiscal 2007 due to additional revenue from existing and new clients of $2.0 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Revenue in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment increased by 99.5% to $158.8 million in fiscal 2007 from $79.6 million in fiscal 2006, primarily due to the addition of a significant new client, which contributed $59.1 million of the increase, and the assumption of the role as principal in our dealings with third party repair centers for our accident management services for an existing significant client, which contributed $52.7 million of the increase. This increase in revenue was partially offset by a decrease in revenues from existing clients of $32.6 million. Payments made to repair centers in fiscal 2007 were $132.6 million, an increase of 141.5% from $54.9 million in fiscal 2006. This was primarily due to the addition of a significant new client, which contributed $51.4 million of the increase, and our assumption of the role as principal in our dealings with third party repair centers for accident management services for an existing significant client, which contributed $53.6 million of the increase. This increase in revenue was partially offset by a decrease in revenues from existing clients of $27.3 million. Revenue less repair payments in this segment increased by 6.1% to $26.2 million in fiscal 2007 from $24.7 million in fiscal 2006, due to the addition of a significant new client. Contract prices across the various types of processes remained substantially stable over these periods.

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Segment Operating Income.Segment operating income increased by 13.1% to $16.4 million in fiscal 2009 from $14.5 million in fiscal 2008. The increase of $1.9 million was primarily on account of an increase in revenue from the addition of new clients due to our acquisition of Chang Limited which was partially offset by an increase in our cost of revenue and other costs. Our cost of revenue increased by $14.1 million to $194.3 million in fiscal 2009 from $180.2 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily on account of an increase in infrastructure related costs by $25.6 million, an increase in our employee costs by $5.1 million, and an increase in travel costs by $0.1 million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in payments to repair centers by $16.3 million to $152.9 million in fiscal 2009 from $169.2 million in fiscal 2008 and a decrease in depreciation cost by $0.5 million. Our other costs increased by $1.4 million to $6.4 million in fiscal 2009 from $5.0 million in fiscal 2008 due to an increase in employee costs by $1.4 million and an increase in professional expenses by $0.2 million, which was partially offset by a decrease in the administration costs by $0.2 million. Our travel costs remained stable during this period. Segment operating margin for fiscal 2009 increased by 0.3% to 7.5% of revenue as compared to 7.2% in fiscal 2008. Segment operating income as a percentage of revenue less repair was 25.5% in fiscal 2009 as compared to 47.3% in fiscal 2008.
Segment operating income increased by 184.3% to $14.5 million in fiscal 2008 from $5.1 million in fiscal 2007. This increase of 184.3%$9.4 million was primarily on account of an increase in revenue which was partially offset by an increase in our cost of revenue and other costs. As claims management revenue is recognized over the period that claims are processed, a portion of such revenue is deferred at the end of a period. Our processing period generally ranges between one to two months. Claims management revenue deferred at March 31, 2007 was higher than claims management revenue deferred at March 31, 2008 by $0.3 million. Our cost of revenue increased by $30.6 million to $180.2 million in fiscal 2008 from $149.6 million in fiscal 2007. The largest component of our cost of revenue is payments to repair centers as part of our automobile management services where we arrange for repairs through a network of repair centers. Other primary components of our cost of revenue are employee costs (which comprise employee salaries and costs related to recruitment, training and retention), infrastructure-related costs (which comprise depreciation charges, lease rentals, facilities management costs and telecommunication network costs), and travel related costs. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily on account of an increase in payments to repair centers by $36.5 million to $169.1 million in fiscal 2008 from $132.6 million in fiscal 2007 due to the addition of new clients. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in our employee costs by $2.6 million, a decrease in infrastructure related costs by $2.4 million, a decrease in depreciation cost by $0.7 million and a decrease in travel costs by $0.2 million. The key components of our other costs are non-operating employee compensation, travel costs, professional expenses and administration related costs. Our other costs increased by $0.8 million to $5.0 million in fiscal 2008 from $4.2 million in fiscal 2007 due to an increase in administration costs by $0.9 million which was partially offset by a decrease in our professional expenses by $0.1 million. Our travel costs and employee costs remained stable during this period. Segment operating margin for fiscal 2008 increased by 4.0% to 7.2% of revenue as compared to 3.2% in fiscal 2007. Segment operating income as a percentage of revenue less repair was 47.3% in fiscal 2008 as compared to 19.4% in fiscal 2007.
Segment operating income decreased by 1.4% to $5.07 million in fiscal 2007 from $5.14 million in fiscal 2006. This decrease of 1.4% was mainly on account of a ramp up for a significant customer. Claims management revenue deferred at March 31, 2006 was higher than claims management revenue deferred at March 31, 2007 by $0.2 million. In addition, our increase in revenue in fiscal 2007 was offset by an increase in our cost of revenue and other costs. Our cost of revenue increased by $78.8 million to $149.6 million in fiscal 2007 from $70.8 million in fiscal 2006. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily on account of an increase in payments to repair centers by $77.7 million to $132.6 million in fiscal 2007 from $54.9 million in fiscal 2006 due to the addition of a new client which accounted for $51.4 million of the increase and an increase in business from existing clients which accounted for the balance of $26.3 million, an increase in infrastructure related costs by $1.1 million and an increase in travel costs by $0.1 million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in our employee costs by $0.1 million. Our other costs increased by $0.6 million to $4.2 million in fiscal 2007 from $3.6 million in fiscal 2006 due to an increase in non-operating employee compensation by $0.3 million and an increase in our professional expenses by $0.2 million as a result of our increased marketing efforts and the expansion of our management team. In addition, our administration costs increased by $0.1 million. Our travel costs remained stable during this period. Segment operating margin for fiscal 2007 decreased by 3.2% to 3.2% of revenue as compared to 6.4% in fiscal 2006. Segment operating income as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 19.4% in fiscal 2007 as compared to 20.8% in fiscal 2006.

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Quarterly Results
The following table presents unaudited quarterly financial information for each of our last eight fiscal quarters on a historical basis. We believe the quarterly information contains all adjustments necessary to fairly present this information. As a business process outsourcing services provider, we anticipate and respond to demand from our clients. Accordingly, we have limited control over the timing and circumstances under which our services are provided. Typically, we show a decrease in our first-quarter margins as a result of salary increases. For these and other reasons, we can experience variability in our operating results from quarter to quarter. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.
                                 
  Fiscal 2008 Fiscal 2007
  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
  March December September June March December September June
  2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006 2006
  (Unaudited, US dollars in millions)
Revenue(1)
 $     116.1  $     115.6  $     115.6  $     112.5  $     110.7  $     102.0  $     86.6  $     53.0 
Cost of revenue  88.8   91.9   92.5   90.2   85.2   81.3   67.3   37.4 
Gross profit  27.3   23.8   23.1   22.3   25.5   20.7   19.3   15.6 
Operating expenses:                                
SG&A(2)
  21.4   17.8   18.8   14.7   16.3   14.0   12.1   10.1 
Amortization of intangibles assets  0.7   0.9   0.5   0.8   0.5   0.5   0.5   0.5 
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets        15.5                
Operating income (loss)  5.3   5.1   (11.6)  6.8   8.7   6.2   6.7   5.0 
Other income (loss), net  2.2   2.0   2.2   2.7   1.3   1.3   (0.1)  (0.1)
(Provision) for income taxes  (1.4)  (1.7)  (1.0)  (1.0)  (1.2)  (0.5)  (0.6)  (0.3)
Net income (loss)  6.1   5.5   (10.5)  8.4   8.8   7.0   6.0   4.6 
                                 
  Fiscal 2009 Fiscal 2008
  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
  March December September June March December September June
  2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007
  (Unaudited, US dollars in millions)
Revenue(1)
 $132.5  $134.0  $149.8  $122.9  $116.1  $115.6  $115.6  $112.5 
Cost of revenue  99.9   97.0   114.9   98.4   88.8   91.9   92.5   90.2 
Gross profit  32.6   37.0   34.9   24.5   27.3   23.8   23.1   22.3 
Operating expenses:                                
SG&A expenses(2)
  17.1   18.9   21.3   18.2   21.4   17.8   18.8   14.7 

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  Fiscal 2009 Fiscal 2008
  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
  March December September June March December September June
  2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007
  (Unaudited, US dollars in millions)
Amortization of intangibles assets  8.0   7.4   8.0   1.5   0.7   0.9   0.5   0.8 
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets     0.0               15.5    
Operating income (loss)  7.5   10.7   5.6   4.8   5.3   5.1   (11.6)  6.8 
Other income (loss), net  0.3   (4.1)  (0.3)  (1.5)  2.2   2.0   2.2   2.7 
Interest expense  4.5   4.0   3.2   0.2             
Benefit (provision) for income taxes  (1.0)  (0.7)  (1.8)  0.2   (1.4)  (1.7)  (1.0)  (1.0)
Net income (loss)  2.3   1.9   0.2   3.3   6.1   5.5   (10.5)  8.4 
Minority interest  0.1   0.2                   
Net income including minority interest  2.4   2.1   0.2   3.3   6.1   5.5   (10.5)  8.4 
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated selected consolidated financial data:
                                  
 Fiscal 2008 Fiscal 2007 Fiscal 2009 Fiscal 2008
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
 March December September June March December September June March December September June March December September June
 2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006 2006 2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007
 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue  23.5%  20.6%  20.0%  19.8%  23.1%  20.3%  22.2%  29.4%  24.6%  27.6%  23.3%  19.9%  23.5%  20.6%  20.0%  19.8%
Operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue  4.5%  4.4%  (10.1)%  6.0%  7.9%  6.2%  7.7%  9.4%  5.7%  8.0%  3.7%  3.9%  4.5%  4.4%  (10.1)%  6.0%
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments  36.4%  32.1%  32.2%  32.0%  39.8%  36.3%  36.4%  34.3%  34.1%  37.1%  32.0%  29.8%  36.4%  32.1%  32.2%  32.0%
Operating income (loss) as a percentage of revenue less repair payments  7.0%  6.9%  (16.2)%  9.7%  13.7%  11.0%  12.6%  11.0%  7.8%  10.7%  5.1%  5.8%  7.0%  6.9%  (16.2)%  9.7%
The following table reconciles our revenue (a GAAP measure) to revenue less repair payments (a non-GAAP measure):
                                                                
 Fiscal 2008 Fiscal 2007  Fiscal 2009 Fiscal 2008 
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended 
 March December September June March December September June  March December September June March December September June 
 2008 2007 2007 2007 2007 2006 2006 2006  2009 2008 2008 2008 2008 2007 2007 2007 
 (Unaudited)  (Unaudited, US dollars in millions) 
Revenue $116.1 $115.6 $115.6 $112.5 $110.7 $102.0 $86.6 $53.0  $132.5 $134.0 $149.8 $122.9 $116.1 $115.6 $115.6 $112.5 
Less: Payments to repair centers 41.0 41.6 43.8 42.8 46.7 44.8 33.6 7.5  37.0 34.4 40.8 40.7 41.0 41.6 43.8 42.8 
                                  
Revenue less repair payments $75.1 $74.1 $71.7 $69.8 $64.0 $57.2 $53.0 $45.5  $95.5 $99.6 $109.0 $82.2 $75.1 $74.1 $71.7 $69.8 
                                  
 
Notes:
 
(1) The financial information for the quarters from and including the quarter ended June 2007 reflects the acquisitions of Marketics in May 2007 and Flovate in June 2007. The financial information for the quarters from and including the quarter ended June 2008 reflects the acquisitions of Call 24-7 in April 2008 and BizAps in June 2008. The financial information for the quarters from and including the quarter ended September 2008 reflects the acquisition of Aviva Global in July 2008.
 
(2) Our SG&A expenses for the three monthsthree-month period ended September 30, 2007 include a provision for bad debts of $1.4 million towards accounts receivable from FMFC, one of our mortgage services customer thatcustomers, which filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code in August 2007. We have filed our claims with the bankruptcy court for the unpaid invoices, lost profit on the minimum revenue commitment and certain administrative claims.

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Contractual Obligations
Our principal commitments consist of obligations under operating leases for office space, which represent minimum lease payments for office space, purchase obligations for property and equipment and capital leases for computers. The following table sets out our total future contractual obligations as of March 31, 20082009 on a consolidated basis:
                                        
 Payments Due By Period  Payments Due By Period 
 Total Less than 1 Year 2-3 Years 4-5 Years More than 5 Years  Total Less than 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years More than 5 Years 
 (US dollars in thousands)  (US dollars in thousands) 
Term loan $200,000 $45,000 $90,000 $65,000 $ 
Operating leases $     74,652 $     15,820 $     23,932 $     12,794 $     22,106  51,908 14,510 16,445 9,282 11,671 
Purchase obligations $1,826 $1,826     3,015 2,879 136   
Capital lease obligations       52 25 27   
                      
Total $76,478 $17,646 $23,932 $12,794 $22,106  $254,975 $62,414 $106,608 $74,282 $11,671 
                      
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.
Tax Assessment Orders
Transfer pricing regulations to which we are subject require that any international transaction among WNS and its subsidiaries, or the WNS group enterprises, be on arm’s-length terms. We believe that the international transactions among the WNS group enterprises are on arm’s-length terms. If, however, the applicable tax authorities determine the transactions among the WNS group enterprises do not meet arms’ length criteria, we may incur increased tax liability, including accrued interest and penalties. This would cause our tax expense to increase, possibly materially, thereby reducing our profitability and cash flows. The applicable tax authorities may also disallow deductions or tax holiday benefits claimed by us and assess additional taxable income on us in connection with their review of our tax returns.
From time to time, we receive orders of assessment from the Indian tax authorities assessing additional taxable income on us and/or our subsidiaries in connection with their review of our tax returns. We currently have a few orders of assessment outstanding and are vigorously disputing those assessments. In case of disputes, the Indian tax authorities may require us to deposit with them all or a portion of the disputed amount pending resolution of the matter on appeal. Any amount paid by us as deposits will be refunded to us with interest if we succeed in our appeals.
In January 2009, we received an order of assessment from the Indian tax authorities that we believe could be material to our company given the magnitude of the claim. The order assessed additional taxable income for fiscal 2005 on WNS Global, our wholly-owned Indian subsidiary, that could give rise to an estimated Rs. 728.1 million ($14.3 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009) in additional taxes, including interest of Rs. 225.9 million ($4.4 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009). The assessment order alleges that the transfer price we applied to international transactions between WNS Global and our other wholly-owned subsidiaries was not appropriate, disallows certain expenses claimed as tax deductible by WNS Global and disallows a tax holiday benefit claimed by us. After consultation with our Indian tax advisors, we believe the chances that we would be able to overturn the assessment on appeal are strong and we intend to continue to vigorously dispute the assessment. Furthermore, first level Indian appellate authorities have recently ruled in our favor in our dispute against an assessment order assessing additional taxable income for fiscal 2004 on WNS Global based on similar allegations on transfer pricing and tax deductibility of similar expenses and overturned the assessment. Although this ruling is not binding on the appellate authorities hearing our dispute on the aforesaid assessment on fiscal 2005 received in January 2009, we believe it will serve as persuasive authority in support of our position. In March 2009, we deposited $0.2 million with the Indian tax authorities pending resolution of the dispute.
Further, in March 2009, we received from the Indian service tax authority an assessment order demanding payment of Rs. 346.2 million ($6.9 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009) of service tax and related interest and penalty for the period from March 1, 2003 to January 31, 2005. The assessment order alleges that service tax is payable on BPO services provided by WNS Global to clients in India. After consultation with our Indian tax advisors, we believe the chances that either of these assessments would be upheld against us are remote. We intend to continue to vigorously dispute the assessment.

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No assurance can be given, however, that we will prevail in our tax disputes. If we do not prevail, payment of additional taxes, interest and penalties may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. There can also be no assurance that we will not receive similar or additional orders of assessment in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our capital requirements have principally been for the establishment of operations facilities to support our growth and for acquisitions. Historically, our sources of funding have principally been from cash flow from operations supplemented by equity and short-term debt financing as required. Our capital requirements have principally been forIn July 2008, we obtained our $200 million Term Loan to fund, together with existing cash and cash equivalents, the establishment of operations facilities to support our growth and acquisitions.AVIVA transaction as described below.
In fiscal 20082009 and 2007,2008, our net income was $9.5$8.1 million and $26.6$9.5 million, respectively. By implementing our growth strategy (see “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business Overview — Business Strategy”), we intend to generate higher revenue in the future in an effort to maintain our profitable position.
As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $102.7$38.9 million. We typically seek to invest our available cash on hand in bank deposits or short-term money market accounts. As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had an unused line of credit of Rs. 361.8365.8 million ($9.07.2 million) from the Hong KongThe Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Mumbai Branch.
In July 2008, we incurred a bank loan of $200 million to fund, together with cash in hand, the consideration for the transaction with AVIVA described under “— Overview — Recent Developments” above. For more information on the bank loan, see “— Outstanding Loans.”Limited.
In May 2007, we completed the acquisition of Marketics. The consideration for the acquisition is an initial payment of $30.0 million in May 2007 and a contingent earn-out consideration of $33.7 million calculated based on the performance and results of operations of Marketics for its fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 which was paid in July 2008. 75.1% of the share capital of Marketics was transferred to us in May 2007 and the remaining 24.9% of the share capital of Marketics is in the process of beingwas transferred to us in July 2008 pursuant to the payment of the contingent earn-out consideration. We paid the initial $30.0 million payment from our cash and cash equivalents (including the net proceeds to us from our initial public offering) in May 2007 and the $33.7$33.3 million contingent earn-out consideration also from our cash and cash equivalents in July 2008. We have consolidated 100% of the results of operation of Marketics from May 1, 2007.
In June 2007, we completed the acquisition of Flovate (which we subsequently renamed as WNS Workflow Technologies Limited). We paid £3.3 million in cash in June 2007 and deposited into an escrow account an additional retention amount of £0.7 million, which has since been paid to the selling shareholders.

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In April 2008, we completed the acquisition of Chang Limited. The consideration for the acquisition iswas an initial payment of $16.0$16.7 million and a contingent earn-out consideration of up to $3.2 million to be calculated based on the performance and results of operations of Chang Limited for its fiscal year endingended March 31, 2009 payable in April 2009. We paid the initial $16.0$16.7 million payment and we intend to pay the contingent earn-out consideration, from cash generated from operating activities and existing cash and cash equivalents. In October 2008, the sellers and we have agreed that no earn-out consideration is payable. In addition, the sellers refunded to us $1.1 million from the initial payment of $16.0 million as certain agreed performance parameters as set forth under the acquisition agreement were not met.
In June 2008, we completed the acquisition of BizAps. The consideration for the acquisition is an initial payment of $10.0$9.7 million and a contingent earn-out consideration of up to $9.0 million to be calculated based on the performance and results of operations of BizAps for its fiscal years ending June 30, 2009 and 2010 payable in July 2010. We paid the initial $10.0$9.7 million payment, and we intend to pay theany contingent earn-out consideration, from cash generated from operating activities and existing cash and cash equivalents.
In June 2008, Call 24-7, our wholly-owned subsidiary acquired in April 2008, obtained a short-term line of credit consisting of an overdraft and invoice discounting facility with Yorkshire Bank, plc. The limits for the overdraft and invoice discounting facility are £0.3 million ($0.4 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009) and £4.0 million ($5.8 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009), respectively. As of March 31, 2009, $4.3 million was outstanding from this facility.

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In July 2008, we entered into the AVIVA transaction. For more information on the AVIVA transaction, withsee “— Revenue — Our Contracts” above. The purchase price paid to AVIVA consistingfor the AVIVA transaction was approximately $240.8 million. Legal and professional fees pertaining to this transaction aggregating to approximately $8.2 million is also considered as part of the share saleacquisition cost. Accordingly, the total consideration for the AVIVA transaction was approximately $249.0 million. On July 10, 2008, we obtained the $200 million Term Loan to fund, together with existing cash and purchasecash equivalents, the AVIVA transaction. The facility agreement was amended on April 6, 2009. For more information, see “— Outstanding Loans” below.
As part of the AVIVA acquisition in July 2008, we became a party to three agreements pursuant to which we acquired allwere granted options to purchase the shares of Aviva Global and the AVIVA master services agreement pursuant toproperty located at Magarpatta, Pune, which we will provide BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses, as described under “— Overview — Recent Developments” above. The total consideration forpreviously leased from the transaction was approximately £115 million (approximately $229 million based onMagarpatta Town Development, in three phases. We completed the noon buying rate as of June 30, 2008), subject to adjustments for cash, debt and the enterprise valuespurchase of the companies holdingproperty under the Chennaifirst phase in December 2008 at a total cost of approximately $3.3 million and Pune facilitiesunder the second and third phases in March 2009 at a total cost of approximately $2.1 million. The acquisition of the land has not resulted in additional space being made available.
In August 2008, we obtained a short-term loan from HDFC Limited, a related party, aggregating to $8.6 million for working capital purposes. We repaid the loan in September and November 2008.
In July 2008, we obtained a working capital loan facility from The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation aggregating to $1.6 million, which will be determined on their respective transfer dates to Aviva Global. We incurred a bank loan of $200 million to fund, together with cashwe repaid in hand, the consideration for the transaction.August 2008.
Our business strategy requires us to continuously expand our delivery capabilities. We expect to incur capital expendituresexpenditure on setting up new delivery centers or expanding existing delivery centers and setting up related technology to enable offshore execution and management of clients’ business processes.
We expect our capital expenditures needs in fiscal 20092010 to be approximately $35.0$15.0 million. As of March 31, 2008,2009, we had material commitments for capital expenditures of $18.0$3.0 million relating to the purchase of property and equipment for our delivery centers. We believe that our anticipated cash generated from operating activities and, cash and cash equivalents in hand will be sufficient to meet out estimated capital expenditures for fiscal 2009.
We2010. However, under the current extreme market conditions as discussed under “— Recent Global Economic Conditions” above, there can be no assurance that our business activity would be maintained at the expected level to generate the anticipated cash flows from operations. If the current market conditions persist or further deteriorate, we may experience a decrease in demand for our services, resulting in our cash flows from operations being lower than anticipated. If our cash flows from operations is lower than anticipated, including as a result of the ongoing downturn in the market conditions or otherwise, we may need to obtain additional financing to pursue certain of our expansion plans. Further, we may in the future consider making acquisitions which we expect to be able to finance partly or fully from cash generated from operating activities. If we have significant growth through acquisitions or require additional operating facilities beyond those currently planned to service new client contracts, we may also need to obtain additional financing. If current market conditions continue to persist or deteriorate further, financing. We cannot assure you thatwe may not be able to obtain additional financing if needed, willor any such additional financing may be available to us on favorable terms or at all.unfavorable terms. An inability to pursue additional opportunities will have a material adverse effect on our ability to maintain our desired level of revenue growth in future periods.
Outstanding Loans
In July 2008, we entered into a secured 4.5 year term loan facility ofthe $200 million Term Loan to finance our transaction with AVIVA described under “— OverviewRevenueRecent Developments”Our Contracts” above. We drew down the full amount of $200 million under the facility in July 2008. The ratearrangers have since syndicated part of interestthe loan to The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and DBS Bank Limited. Interest on the term loan is payable on a quarterly basis. Interest on the facility isterm loan was initially agreed at a rate equivalent to the three-month US dollar LIBOR plus 3% per annum. However, this interest rate isannum, subject to change as we have agreed thatby the arrangers for the bankterm loan have the right at any time prior to the completion of the syndication of the bank loan to change the pricing of the bankterm loan if any such arranger determinesdetermined that such change iswas necessary to ensure a successful syndication of the bankterm loan. We expectEffective from January 10, 2009, the syndication of the bank loan to be completedinterest rate has increased by March 31, 2009. The interest period for the loan is three months or such other period as we may select. We are currently paying interest on a three-month basis under this loan.0.5% per annum. The loan is repayable in eight semi-annual installments with the first installment falling due on July 10, 2009.
Under thisthe facility agreement, we are subjectallowed to changemake voluntary prepayments of control covenants andthe whole or a part of the outstanding loan on any interest payment date, without incurring break costs, by giving a minimum of 10 days’ notice of prepayment. On April 14, 2009, we made a voluntary prepayment of $5.0 million.

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In connection with the $200 million Term Loan, we entered into interest rate swap of $200.0 million with banks to swap the variable portion of the interest based on US dollar LIBOR to a fixed average rate of 3.81% per annum. As of the date hereof, swaps totaling $5.0 million have been cancelled following our voluntary prepayment of $5.0 million of the term loan on April 14, 2009. After giving effect to the interest rate swap agreements, we are incurring an interest rate of 7.31% per annum on the term loan, excluding amortization of debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the term loan.
Under the facility agreement, we are required to maintain the following financial covenants as to gearing (thecovenants: (i) the ratio of total borrowings to tangible net worth), borrowings (ratioworth (as defined in the facility agreement) shall not exceed 2 to 1, (ii) the ratio of total borrowings to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA), debt service coverage (ratioadjusted EBITDA (as defined in the facility agreement) shall not exceed 2.5 to 1, (iii) the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to debt service),service shall not be less than 1.3 to 1, and (iv) the ratio of the aggregate amount outstanding under the facility to the value of Avival Global.Aviva Global shall not be more than 100% at any time. As of the date hereof,March 31, 2009, we arebelieve we were in compliance with all of these covenants.
The facility is secured by, among other things, guarantees provided by us and certain of our subsidiaries, namely, WNS Capital Investment Limited, WNS Global Services (UK) Limited, or WNS UK, and WNS North America, Inc., a fixed and floating charge over the assets of WNS UK, share pledges over WNS Capital Investment Limited, WNS UK, WNS North America, Inc., WNS (Mauritius) Limited and WNS Mauritius,Customer Solutions (Private) Limited (Sri Lanka), and charges over certain bank accounts.

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $62.9 million for fiscal 2009 as compared to $41.1 million for fiscal 2008. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities for fiscal 2009 as compared to the fiscal 2008 was attributable to an increase from changes in working capital by $12.4 million and an increase in net income as adjusted by non-cash related items by $9.4 million. Cash flows from working capital changes increased by $24.6 million due to changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and deferred revenue in fiscal 2009 resulting in net cash inflow aggregating to $9.3 million as compared to net outflow of $15.4 million in fiscal 2008. The decrease in accounts receivable resulted from higher collections from customers in fiscal 2009 and the increase in deferred revenue was a result of new contracts in our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment. The aforesaid increase in cash flows from working capital changes was offset by an increase in net cash outflow by $2.7 million from changes in other current assets and a decrease in net cash inflow by $9.5 million from changes in other current liabilities. Other current liabilities increased in fiscal 2009 primarily due to accrued interest of $3.0 million on our $200 million Term Loan and an increase in accrued expenses. The increase in net income as adjusted by non-cash related items of $9.4 million was primarily on account of (i) an increase in depreciation and amortization by $25.3 million primarily due to intangible assets acquired through our acquisition ofCall 24-7, BizAps and Aviva Global in fiscal 2009 and (ii) an increase in share-based compensation cost by $6.6 million due to an increase in RSUs granted in fiscal 2009, which was partially offset by (i) the impairment of intangibles and goodwill amounting to $15.5 million relating to Trinity Partners, following the bankruptcy of its major client, FMFC, in fiscal 2008, (ii) a decrease in the provision for doubtful debts by $1.1 million, (iii) a decrease in deferred income taxes by $3.3 million, and (iv) a decrease in net income by $1.4 million.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $41.1 million for fiscal 2008 and $39.3 million for fiscal 2007. The increase in cash flows from operating activities in fiscal 2008 as compared to fiscal 2007 was attributable to an increase by $7.9 million in net income as adjusted for impairment, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, allowance for doubtful accounts and deferred income taxes. This increase was partially offset by an increase of $6.2 million in working capital. The increase in working capital was primarily attributable to a decrease in deferred revenue by $13.0 million in our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment arising from advance billing by us for projects that have not been completed which was partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable by $4.1 million, a decrease in prepaid income tax by $1.4 million due to an increase in MAT payable in fiscal 2008 and an increase in accounts payable by $1.3 million due to an increase in the volume of business.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $39.3 million for fiscal 2007 and $34.8 million for fiscal 2006. The increase in cash flows from operating activities in fiscal 2007 as compared to fiscal 2006 was attributable to an increase by $12.0 million in net income as adjusted for depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation, allowance for doubtful accounts and deferred income taxes. This increase was partially offset by an increase of $7.5 million in working capital. The increase in working capital was primarily attributable to an increase in accounts receivable by $7.0 million on account of increased revenues, an increase in prepaid expenses of $1.4 million primarily on account of an option premium paid on our foreign exchange hedging contracts, an increase in advances of $5.8 million primarily due to service tax paid that was recoverable from the government of India and higher corporate tax paid by our UK subsidiary, a decrease in accounts payable by $5.7 million and an increase in excess tax benefits from share based compensation aggregating to $5.7 million. The increase was partially offset by an increase in accounts payable and accruals by $6.8 million due to an increase in the volume of work, an increase in deferred revenue by $10.3 million arising primarily from advance billing by us for projects which have not been completed and a decrease in deposits by $1.0 million.
Accounts receivables as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 represented 10.4% and 11.5% of our revenue in fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007, respectively. The lower receivable as a percentage of our annual revenue in fiscal 2008 was primarily due to better collections of accounts receivables.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities were $315.6 million in fiscal 2009 as compared with $58.5 million in fiscal 2008. The increase in cash flows used in investing activities in fiscal 2009 from fiscal 2008 was primarily on account of a higher acquisition cost of $290.9 million paid towards the transaction with AVIVA and the acquisitions of Chang Limited and BizAps in fiscal 2009 as compared to $36.1 million paid towards the acquisitions of Marketics and Flovate fiscal 2008.

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Cash flows used in investing activities were $58.5 million in fiscal 2008 as compared with $38.6 million in fiscal 2007. The increase in cash flows used in investing activities in fiscal 2008 from fiscal 2007 was primarily on account of higher acquisition cost of $35.2 million paid towards the acquisitions of Marketics and Flovate as compared to the acquisition cost of $0.9 million for PRG Airlines’ fare audit services business and GHS’sGHS’ financial accounting business in fiscal 2007, an increase in capital expenditure by $0.7 million incurred for leasehold improvements, purchase of computers, furniture, fixtures and other office equipment associated with expanding the capacity of our delivery centers, and lower proceeds from the sale of our computers and office equipment by $1.7 million. The increase in outflow is partially offset by net inflow from maturity of bank deposits and marketable securities of $15.9 million and net proceeds of $1.6 million received on account of our transfer of the Sri Lanka facility to AVIVA.
Cash flows used in investing activities were $38.6 million in fiscal 2007 as compared with $18.7 million used in fiscal 2006. The increase in cash flows used in investing activities in fiscal 2007 from fiscal 2006 was primarily attributable to an increase in capital expenditures by $12.6 million, the placement of $12.0 million in bank deposits, cash payments aggregating $0.9 million as part of the purchase consideration for the acquisition of the fare audit services business of PRG Airlines, which was partially offset by the receipt of proceeds from the sale of computers and office equipment of $1.8 million. The increased capital expenditures in fiscal 2007 were primarily for leasehold improvements, purchase of computers, furniture and other office equipment associated with expanding the capacity of our delivery centers. Cash flows used in investing activities in fiscal 2006 included a cash payment of $3.9 million towards the acquisition of Trinity Partners.

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Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash inflows from financing activities were $198.9 million in fiscal 2009 as compared to $5.6 million in fiscal 2008 primarily due to the receipt of proceeds from our $200 million Term Loan of $198.8 million in fiscal 2009.
Cash inflow from financing activities were $5.6 million in fiscal 2008 as compared to $91.0 million in fiscal 2007 primarily due to receipt of the net proceeds from our initial public offering in July 2006 of $78.8 million in fiscal 2007, a decrease in the proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options by $2.5 million and a decrease in excess tax benefits from share-based compensation expense by $4.1 million.
Cash inflow from financing activities were $91.0 million in fiscal 2007 as compared with cash outflow of $6.4 million in fiscal 2006 primarily because of the receipt of our net proceeds from our initial public offering in July 2006 of $78.8 million and an increase in proceeds received from the exercise of employee stock options by $2.7 million. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), we classified excess tax benefits from share-based compensation expense of $5.7 million as cash flows from financing activities rather than cash flows from operating activities for the fiscal 2007. We repaid a loan of $10.0 million in fiscal 2006.
We believe that our cash flow from operating activities will be sufficient to meet our estimated capital expenditures, working capital and other cash needs until at least March 31, 2009,2010, the end of fiscal 2009.2010.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006,April 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,Financial Staff Positions, or FSP, FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” or FSP FAS 115-2. FSP FAS 115-2 was issued contemporaneously with FSP FAS 157-4 Determining Fair Value Measurements,When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly,or SFAS 157. SFAS 157 defines “fair value” asFSP FAS 157-4, FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” or FSP FAS 107-1. FSP FAS 115-2 establishes a new model for measuring other-than-temporary impairments for debt securities, including establishing criteria for when to recognize a write-down through earnings versus other comprehensive income. FSP FAS 157-4 clarifies the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 provides guidance for the determinationobjective and method of fair value and establishesmeasurement even when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for the asset being measured. FSP FAS 107-1 expands the fair value hierarchydisclosures required for all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107 “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” to interim periods. All of these FSP’s are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently assessing the sources of information used in fair value measurements. SFAS 157 became effective for us on April 1, 2008. We do not believepotential impact that the adoption of this accounting standard willFSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2 may have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 will result in increased disclosures in the interim periods.
In February 2007,December 2008, the FASB issued FSP 132(R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (Statement 132(R))”. The FSP amends SFAS No. 159,132(R) to require additional disclosures about assets held in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other post-retirement plan. The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendmentFSP requires employers to provide the fair values of FASB Statement No. 115,”or SFAS 159, which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items atthe various categories of plan assets held, classification of level of fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 became effective for us on April 1, 2008. We do not believe that the adoption of this accounting standard will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issueddisclosure in accordance with SFAS No. 141 (revised),“Business Combinations,”or SFAS 141(R).157 and the changes during the period attributable to actual return on plan assets and purchase sales and settlements of assets. The standard changes the way companies account for business combinations including requiring the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishing the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requiring the acquiring entity to disclose information needed by investors to understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS 141(R)FSP is effective for fiscal years beginningending after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We are currently evaluating the impact2009. Adoption of the adoption of SFAS 141(R) on ourFSP will result in increased disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51,”or SFAS 160. SFAS 160 requires an entity to classify noncontrolling financial interests in its subsidiaries as a separate component of equity. Additionally, transactions between an entity and its noncontrolling interests are required to be treated as equity transactions. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133,”or SFAS 161. This standard changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating its impact on our financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)FSP No. Financial Accounting StandardFAS 142-3 “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,,” or FSP No. FAS 142-3. FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsAssets.”.”FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We are required towill adopt FSP 142-3 for all intangible assets acquired on or after April 1, 2009. The impact of the adoption of FSP 142-3 will depend on the nature of intangibles acquired after the date of adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised) “Business Combinations,” or SFAS No. 141(R). The standard changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for reacquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition

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of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3141(R)-1 “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies,” which amends SFAS No. 141(R) by establishing a model to account for certain pre-acquisition contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.2008, with early adoption prohibited. We are evaluating thewill adopt SFAS No. 141(R) for all acquisitions consummated on or after April 1, 2009. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP No. FAS 142-3141(R)-1 will depend on our financial statements.the nature of acquisitions completed after the date of adoption.
In May 2008,December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162,160The HierarchyNoncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,ARB No. 51,” or SFAS 162. SFAS 162 identifiesNo. 160. The standard changes the sourcesaccounting for non-controlling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements including the requirements to classify non-controlling interests as a component of accounting principlesconsolidated shareholders’ equity, and the frameworkelimination of “minority interest” accounting in results of operations with earnings attributable to non-controlling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings. Additionally, SFAS No. 160 revises the accounting for selecting the principles usedboth increases and decreases in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformitya parent’s controlling ownership interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with generally accepted accounting principles.early adoption prohibited. We will adopt SFAS 162 will becomeNo. 160 effective 60 days after the Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to Auditing Standards (AU) Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.”April 1, 2009. We do not expectbelieve the adoption of SFAS 162 toNo. 160 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
A. Directors and Executive Officers
Our board of directors consists of seven directors.
The following table sets forth the name, age (as of JuneApril 30, 2008)2009) and position of each of our directors and executive officers as of the date hereof.
       
Name Age Designation
Directors
      
Ramesh N. Shah  6061  Chairman of the Board
Neeraj Bhargava(1)
  4445  Director and Group Chief Executive Officer
Jeremy Young  43  Director
Eric B. Herr(1)(2)(3)(4)
  6061  Director
Deepak S. Parekh(3)(4)(5)(6)
  6364  Director
Richard O. Bernays(1)(4)(6)(2)(5)(7)
  6566  Director
Anthony Armitage Greener(1)(3)(2)(4)(7)(5)
  68  Director
Executive Officers
      
Ramesh N. Shah  6061  Chairman of the Board
Neeraj Bhargava  4445  Group Chief Executive Officer
Alok Misra(8)
  4142  Group Chief Financial Officer
Anup Gupta(9)
  36  Group Chief Operating Officer
J.J. Selvadurai(10)
  4950  Managing Director of European Operations
Steve Reynolds48Managing Director of WNS North America, Inc.
 
Notes:
 
(1) Mr. Bhargava will undertake the role as our Strategic Advisor when a successor to his current position as Group Chief Executive Officer is appointed. We expect this to occur in the second half of 2009. Mr. Bhargava is expected to remain on our board of directors after the transition.
(2)Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
(2)(3) Chairman of the Audit Committee.
 
(3)(4) Member of the Compensation Committee.
 
(4)(5) Member of the Audit Committee.

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(5)(6) Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.
 
(6)(7) Chairman of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Bernays was appointed as Chairman of the Compensation Committee in place of Mr. Shah with effect from July 2007.
(7)Appointed as a director in June 2007. Sir Anthony was appointed as a member of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee with effect from July 2007.
(8)Appointed as Group Chief Financial Officer in place of Mr. Zubin Dubash with effect from February 18, 2008.
(9)Formerly the Chief Executive Officer — Travel Services. Promoted to Group Chief Operating Officer with effect from September 10, 2007.
(10)On October 1, 2007, Mr. J.J. Selvadurai assumed the position of Managing Director of WNS UK in place of Mr. Alan Stephen Dunning. At the same time, the position of Managing Director of WNS UK became an executive level position and was renamed as “Managing Director of European Operations.” Mr. Dunning has since undertaken a senior advisory role to help us further expand our UK and European businesses.
In September 2007, we reorganized our corporate structure pursuant to which Anup Gupta, our Group Chief Operating Officer, assumed the overall responsibility of performing the policy-making functions in respect of all our business units and became in charge of all our business units, except WNS Assistance, with the assistance of the respective Chief Executive Officer of each business unit whose roles were correspondingly reduced as compared to their roles prior to the management reorganization. Ramesh N. Shah remains in charge of, and retains overall responsibility of performing the policy-making functions of, WNS Assistance. The Chief Executive Officers for our Travel Services, BFSI, WNS Assistance, Industrial and Infrastructure Services, Finance and Accounting Services and Knowledge Services business units are Ambreesh Mahajan, Arjun Singh, Bernard Donoghue, Manish Sinha, Sulakshana Patankar and Anish Nanavaty, respectively. Summarized below is relevant biographical information covering at least the past five years for each of our directors and executive officers.

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Directors
Ramesh N. Shahis our Chairman and was appointed to our board of directors in July 2005. Mr. Shah is based in New York. In addition to his role as Chairman of our board of directors, he mentors our North American sales team and manages key external stakeholder relationships. Prior to WNS, he was the chief executive officer for the retail banking division at GreenPoint Bank and has held senior positions at American Express, Shearson and Natwest. Mr. Shah received a Master of Business Administration from Columbia University and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Bates College. The business address for Mr. Shah is 420 Lexington Avenue, Suite 2515, New York, New York 10170, USA.
Neeraj Bhargavais our co-founder and Group Chief Executive Officer and was appointed to our board of directors in May 2004. Mr. Bhargava is based in Mumbai, India. Mr. Bhargava’s responsibilities as Group Chief Executive Officer include executing our business strategy and managing the overall performance and growth of our organization. Mr. Bhargava will undertake the role as our Strategic Advisor when a successor to his current position as Group Chief Executive Officer is appointed. We expect this to occur in the second half of 2009. Mr. Bhargava is expected to remain on our board of directors after the transition. Mr. Bhargava served as our President and Group Chief Financial Officer from 2002 until May 2004 when he became our Group Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Bhargava received a Master of Business Administration from the Stern School of Business, New York University, and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi University. The business address for Mr. Bhargava is Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex, Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli West, Mumbai 400 079, India.
Jeremy Youngwas appointed to our board of directors as a nominee of Warburg Pincus in May 2004. Mr. Young is based in London. He held various positions at Baxter Healthcare International, Booz, Allen & Hamilton International and Cellular Transplant/Cytotherapeutics before he joined Warburg Pincus in 1992. He received a Master of Arts degree in English from Cambridge University and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School. He focuses on business services and is also a director of Fibernet Communications and Warburg Pincus Roaming II S.A and e-Verger Limited.as well as a trustee of The Hemophilia Society. The business address for Mr. Young is Warburg Pincus International LLC, Almack House, 28 King Street, St. James, London SW1Y 6QW, England.
Eric B. Herrwas appointed to our board of directors in July 2006. Mr. Herr is based in the United States. He currently serves as the Chairman of the board of directors for Workscape Inc. (since 2005) and on the board of directors of Taleo Corporation (since 2002) and Starcite Private Limited (since 2007). He also serves as the Chairman of the audit committee of Taleo Corporation. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Herr served as Chief Financial Officer of Autodesk, Inc. Mr. Herr received a Master of Arts degree in Economics from Indiana University and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from Kenyon College. The business address for Mr. Herr is P.O. Box 719, Bristol, NH 03222, USA.
Deepak S. Parekhwas appointed to our board of directors in July 2006. Mr. Parekh is based in Mumbai, India. He currently serves as the Chairman (since 1993) and Chief Executive Officer of Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited, a housing finance company in India which he joined in 1978. Mr. Parekh is the non-executive Chairman (since 1994) of one of our clients, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Mr. Parekh is also a director of several Indian public companies such as Satyam Computer Services Limited (since 2009), Airport Authority of India (since 2009), Singapore Telecommunications Ltd (since 2004), Siemens Ltd. (since 2003), HDFC ChubbErgo General Insurance Co. Ltd. (since 2002), Exide Industries Limited (since 2001), HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd. (since 2000), HDFC Asset Management Co. Ltd (since 2000), Housing Development Finance Corporation LtdThe Indian Hotels Co. Ltd. (since 1985)2000), Castrol India Ltd. (since 1997), GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (since 1994), Infrastructure Development Finance Co. Ltd (since 1997), Hindustan Lever Ltd. (since 1997), Borax Morarji Limited (since 1997), Bharat Bijlee Limited (since 1995), GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (since 1994), Hindustan Oil Exploration Corporation Ltd. (since 1994), Zodiac Clothing Company Limited (since 1994), Mahindra & Mahinda Ltd. (since 1990), and The Indian Hotels Co. Ltd.Housing Development Finance Corporation Ltd (since 2000)1985). Mr. Parekh received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the Bombay University and holds a Financial Chartered Accountant degree from England and Wales. The business address for Mr. Parekh

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is Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited, Ramon House, H.T. Parekh Marg, 169 Backbay Reclamation, Churchgate, Mumbai — 400020,400 020, India.
Richard O. Bernayswas appointed to our board of directors in November 2006 and is based in London. Prior to his retirement in 2001, Mr. Bernays held various senior positions at Old Mutual, plc, a London-based international financial services company, and most recently served as Chief Executive Officer of Old Mutual International. Prior to that, he was with Jupiter Asset Management in 1996, Hill Samuel Asset Management from 1991 to 1996, and Mercury Asset Management from 1971 to 1992. Mr. Bernays currently serves on the board of directors of several public companies, including The NMR Pension Trustee Limited (since 2009), Global MENA Financial Assets Limited (since 2008), The American Museum in several board roles, including as non-executive chairman of Hermes Pensions Management and as the non-executive director of ThrogmortonBritain (since 2008), Beltone MENA Equity Fund Limited (since 2007), Majid Al Futaim Trust (since 2005), Charter European Trust plc Gartmore Global Trust plc,(since 2004), Impax Environmental Markets Trust plc Martin Curie Income(since 2002), Gartmore Global Trust plc (since 2001), Taikoo Developments Limited (since 1997), and Growth Trust, Majid Al Futaim Trust and Charter European Trust plc.GFM Cossack Bond Company Limited (since 1997). Mr. Bernays is also a member of the Supervisory Board of the

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National Provident Life. He received a Masters of Arts degree from Trinity College, Oxford University. The business address of Mr. Bernays is Lloyds Chambers, 1 Portsoken Street, London E1 8H2, England.
Sir Anthony Armitage Greenerwas appointed to our board of directors in June 2007. Sir Anthony is based in London and is the Chairman of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority. He was the Deputy Chairman of British Telecom from 2001 to 2006 and the Chairman of Diageo plc from 1997 to 2000. Prior to that, Sir Anthony was the Chairman and Chief Executive of Guinness plc from 1992 to 1997 and the Chief Executive Officer of Dunhill Holdings from 1974 to 1986. Sir Anthony is presently a director of Nautor AB (since 2009) and Williams Sonoma.Sonoma (since 2007). Sir Anthony was honored with a knighthood in 1999 for his services to the beverage industry. Sir Anthony is a Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, and Vice-President of the Chartered Institute of Marketing. The business address of Sir Anthony is 83, Piccadilly, London W1J 8QA, England.
Executive Officers
Ramesh N. Shahis the Chairman of our board of directors. Please see “— Directors” above for Mr. Shah’s biographical information.
Neeraj Bhargavais our Group Chief Executive Officer. Please see “— Directors” above for Mr. Bhargava’s biographical information.
Alok Misraserves as our Group Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Misra is based in Mumbai, India and joined WNS in February 2008. Mr. Misra’s responsibilities as Group Chief Financial Officer include finance and accounting, legal and regulatory compliance and risk management. Prior to joining WNS, Mr. Misra was group chief financial officer at MphasiS (part(a subsidiary of Electronic Data Systems)Systems, now a division of Hewlett-Packard) and financial controller at ITC Limited. He is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in India. Mr. Misra received an honors degree in commerce from Calcutta University. The business address for Mr. MistraMisra is Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex, Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli West, Mumbai 400 079, India.
Anup Guptaserves as Group Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Gupta is based in Mumbai and is responsible for managing the performance of our business units and enabling units which are our non-business support units such as risk management, facilities procurement, administration and human resource.units. Prior to his appointment as our Group Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Gupta served as the Chief Executive Officer of our travel and leisure services business unit, and has led many new initiatives since joining our company in 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Gupta was a Principal at eVentures India, a News Corp. and SoftBank backed-venture fund, where he developed many companies in the offshore services areas. Previously, Mr. Gupta was a management consultant with Booz Allen & Hamilton. Mr. Gupta received a Masters of Business Administration from the Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta, where he was awarded the Institute Gold Medal for graduating at the top of the class, and a Bachelor of Technology from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur where he graduated at the top of his class. The business address for Mr. Gupta is Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex, Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli West, Mumbai 400 079, India.
J.J. Selvaduraiis Managing Director of European Operations. Prior to that, he was the Chief Executive Officer of our enterprise services business unit until September 2007. Mr. Selvadurai is a business process outsourcing industry specialist with over 20 years of experience in offshore outsourcing. He pioneered such services in Sri Lanka and set up and managed many processing centers in the Philippines, India, Pakistan and the UK. Mr. Selvadurai is a certified electronic data management and processing trainer. Prior to joining WNS in 2002, Mr. Selvadurai was Asia Managing Director (Business Process Outsourcing services) of Hays plc, a FTSE 100 B2B services company. Mr. Selvadurai is certified in data management and is a member of the data processing institute. The business address for Mr. Selvadurai is Ash House, Fairfield Avenue, Staines, Middlesex, TW18 4AN, England.

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Steve Reynoldsis Managing Director of WNS North America, Inc. He is based in New York and has over 15 years of experience in the BOP industry. Prior to assuming this role, Mr. Reynolds was Executive Vice President, Business Development for our travel and leisure business unit. Prior to joining us, he was Regional Vice President for Advanced Contact Solutions, Inc. where he was responsible for the growth, operations and profitability of a division. This role included managing operations throughout Mexico, Manila, Fiji, Guatemala and the US. Prior to that, he held senior executive positions at TRX and Travel Technologies Group, which became part of TRX in 2000. Mr. Reynolds received a Master of Business Administration from Texas A&M University and a Bachelor of Science in computer science from Baylor University. The business address for Mr. Reynolds is 7318 Marquette, Dallas, TX 75225, USA.
B. Compensation
Our Compensation Philosophy and Practice
The following contains a description and analysis of the compensation arrangements and decisions we made for our executive officers and other managers for fiscal 20082009 and 2007.2008. Other managers refer to our officers who are holding positions of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or their equivalent.
General Philosophy
A combination of base salary, performance-based bonus and equity awards (as long-term incentives) is used to compensate our executive officers and other managers. The compensation for our executive officers and other managers is designed (a) to be competitive with compensation packages of comparable information technology and IT-enabled services, or ITES, companies in India, particularly ITES companies in the business process outsourcing, or BPO, sector as we compete directly with these companies for the same talent-pool to provide services to similar clients; and (b) to retain and attract talent from the US and Europe which is required to meet our needs as a global BPO company, particularly as allmost of our clients are based outside of India.
The information technology and BPO sectorsindustries have been leading growth sectors in India in the recent years and compete with each other for managerial talent required to drive their growth. We, in turn, routinely adjust our compensation levels in order to attract and retain employees with the requisite managerial skills and background. We also routinelyregularly review compensation packages offered by peer companies in the countries where our executive officers and other managers are located to assess our competitiveness. In particular, to serve the needs of our clients in the UK and the US, we set our compensation levels with a view to be in a competitive position to actively recruit and retain senior management talent based in these two countries.
In general, at the beginning of each fiscal year, our board of directors sets individual and group performance targets for our executive officers and other managers. For our executive officers, the incentive awards, consisting of performance-based bonus and equity award, are linked primarily to our growth for earnings (net income excluding stock compensation and amortization charges) and revenue less repair payments and other strategically important targets. For other managers, the incentive awards are linked primarily to the achievement of the operational goals for the areas of operations managed by them and to a lesser extent, to our overall annual performance.
Determination of Compensation
The compensation committee is provided with the primary authority to determine and approve the compensation package, as well as the individual elements of the compensation package, of our executive officers. Consistent with the last two fiscal years, an independent global human resource consulting firm, Mercer Human Resource Consulting, or Mercer, was retained by the compensation committee to assist it in the determination of the key elements of our compensation package. To aid the compensation committee in making its determination, our Chairman of the Board, our Group Chief Executive Officer, and our Chief People Officer, who is the head of our human resource department, provide recommendations to the compensation committee regarding the compensation of our executive officers based upon Mercer’s recommendations as well as their own analyses. To determine the compensation of our executive officers, the compensation committee, in turn, reviews the performance of these executive officers, and participates in discussions with the Chairman of the Board and the Group Chief Executive Officer, and considers their recommendations in the light of Mercer’s compensation survey findings of comparable companies and recommendations to determine and approve our executive officers’ compensations. For other managers, the compensation committee determines the maximum equity awards to be granted and the guidelines for making such grants and authorizes the Group Chief Executive Officer, in consultation with the Chairman of the Board, to determine the awards to be granted to these members of the management team subject to the maximum number of awards and guidelines. In addition, our Group Chief Executive Officer, our Chairman of the Board and our Chief People

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Officer, in consultation with the Chief Executive Officer of each of our business units and the head of each of our enabling units, determine the base salary and bonus of our other managers.

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Target Overall Compensation
We set ourOur overall compensation targets have been set in close consultation with Mercer. In fiscal 2006, in conjunction with our preparation for our initial public offering in July 2006, Mercer’s work included conducting a survey of the prevailing compensation practices within the information technology and ITES/BPO industries in India and the US to advise the compensation committee on compensation structures and appropriate amounts and nature of compensation for our executive officers and other managers to ensure that our compensation package is competitive in our markets. The companies selected by Mercer for its survey for benchmarking our executive officers’ compensation also included companies in similar industries and size that were recently listed in the US at that time. The selected peer group of companies included SynTel,Syntel, LLC and Convergys Corporation from the data processing, outsourced services and telecommunication services industries, and Cognizant Technology Solutions Corporation, Covansys Corp. and Kanbay, Inc. from the information technology consulting and other services industries.
The Mercer survey provided us with a starting point in the determination of our overall compensation targets. In addition, we considered factors which from our experience have been important in the retention of our employees and the feedback received from our employees as well as potential employees during recruitment to determine the overall compensation targets. In the case of our Group Chief Executive Officer, we also considered our overall performance under his leadership and the opportunity cost of finding a suitable replacement for him. Based upon Mercer’s recommendations and the other considerations discussed above, the compensation committee determined and approved the fiscal 20082009 target overall compensation for our executive officers.
Allocation Among Compensation Components
The compensation package for our executive officers and other managers comprises a base salary, a cash bonus and the grant of equity awards in the form of stock options and RSUs linked to performance. The mix of compensation components varies based on the seniority level of the executive officer. We typically allocate proportionately more performance-based compensation for the more senior levels of management to ensure that their total compensation reflects our overall success or failure and to motivate these senior management team members to meet appropriate performance measures, thereby maximizing total return to shareholders. Correspondingly, the weight of the base salary component in the overall compensation is greater for lower levels of management.
Each vested option is exercisable into one ordinary share and each vested RSU entitles the holder of such RSU to receive one ordinary share. In fiscal 2008, only employees holding the positions of Executive Vice President2009, we granted RSUs to all our executive officers and above were granted stock options and RSUs. Senior Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents were granted RSUs. The value of three stock options is equivalent to the value of one RSU and the mix of equity awards between stock options and RSUs granted to our Executive Vice Presidents and above were in the ratio of 3 to 2.other managers.
Base Salary. We pay a base salary to our executive officers and other managers to enable them to maintain a standard of living in keeping with their professional standing and background within their communities. Data from Mercer’s survey of our peer group of companies was a significant factor in determining the salary levels. We also relied heavily on our recruiting experience for senior executive level positions. It is our experience that base salary levels are considered to be more important in attracting the right candidates for our Senior Vice President level positions and below than for more senior management level positions and we set base salaries accordingly to compete for the right talent at each level.
Cash Bonus. Cash performance bonuses are awarded at the end of each fiscal year based upon the achievement of individual and group performance targets. The cash performance bonuses payable are accrued every month. Statutorily applicable taxes and contributions payable on these amounts are deducted before payment. Our executive officers and other managers have a diverse set of measurable goals that are designed to promote the interests of our three key constituencies, namely, shareholders, customers and employees, and includes building our organization capabilities as well as other strategically important initiatives. These goals reflect their key responsibilities during the year, which range from sales targets to operational goals, and are typically listed as each individual’s key performance indicators. The key performance indicators are identified during the individual’s annual performance review process. The key performance indicators include the following key financial metrics:
group profit after taxes, plus share-based compensation expenses plus amortization of intangible assets;
operating margins;

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group profit after taxes, plus share-based compensation expenses plus amortization of intangible assets;
operating margins;
 annual revenue less repair payments; and
 
 exit revenue less repair payments, which is the average monthly revenue less repair payments earned calculated based on the last two months of the fiscal year.
In addition, for fiscal 20082009 and 2007,2008, the key performance indicators included the following additional performance targets for the following executive officers:
 Chairman of the Board — achievement of specified revenue targets in the US;
 
 Group Chief Executive Officer — retention of key managers holding a position of AssistantSenior Vice President and above, overall attrition rate, and the successful completion ofgrowth in our initial public offering;business;
 
 Group Chief Financial Officer — overall cost reduction, achievement of profit after tax targets, acquisition targets and statutory, legal and financial compliance;
Group Chief Operating Officer — achievement of gross margins, overall attrition rate, and overall cost reduction;
 
 Managing Director of European Operations — achievement of specified revenue targets in the UK and Europe.Europe; and
Managing Director of WNS North America, Inc. — achievement of specified revenue targets in North America.
Further, the Mercer study, which benchmarked peer group companies, was used to set bonus targets as a percentage of the base salary for our executive officers and other managers.
Equity Awards. SFAS 123(R), which requires stock options granted to be recognized as an accounting expense, became effective for us on April 1, 2006. As a result, RSUs, as a compensation tool, became as attractive as stock options and we decided to grant RSUs together with stock options in the equity award component of compensation. We believe that RSUs provide as much incentive as stock options to motivate employees to perform at a high level. An added attraction of RSUs for a growing company like ours is that fewer RSUs need to be granted to provide equivalent value as compared to stock options, thereby reducing the dilutive impact to shareholders.
In determining equity compensation, our board of directors first determines the maximum equity dilution that may result from equity awards and the maximum amount of equity-based compensation expense that may be incurred for the fiscal year. Thereafter, based upon the recommendations of our human resource department, we determine the proportion of stock options and RSUs to be granted for each level of our executive officers and other managers. Finally, with the approval of our compensation committee, we determine the total number of stock options and RSUs to be granted to each level of our executive officers and other managers based on the fair market value of the options on the grant date. The grant of these awards is based upon an individual’s performance and typically occurs after the end of the fiscal year as a part of the annual performance appraisal process. However, forFor fiscal 2007,2009, most of the grants were made in July 2006.April 2008 in respect of services rendered in fiscal 2008. For fiscal 2008, most of the grants were made in April 2007 in respect of services rendered in fiscal 2007. For fiscal 2007, most of the grants were made in July 2006. The existing or vested equity holdings of an employee or the number of prior awards granted are not taken into consideration in determining the number of awards to be granted.
The performance goals for the award of equity awards to our executive officers and other managers are the same as the performance goals to be considered for cash performance bonus payments. Both stock options and RSUs typically vest over a period of three years in equaldifferent installments from the date of grant. Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, an individual must remain in our employment and must not have resigned prior to the date of vesting. Under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, an individual must remain in our employment prior to the date of vesting even if he has resigned prior to the date of vesting. The share-based compensation expenses are amortized over the vesting period.

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Mercer has recommended regular annual equity grants to our executive officers and other managers at the levels of Senior Vice Presidents and above.managers. Based on Mercer’s recommendation, we use a tiered approach that denominates award values as a percentage of salary. These awards vest in equal installments over a period of three years on each

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anniversary of the date of grant. In fiscal 2008,2009, we granted RSUs to all our executive officers and other managers at the levels of Vice Presidents and above.managers.
Retirement Benefits
We maintain retirement benefit plans in the form of certain statutory and incentive plans for our executive officers and other managers. The features and benefits of these plans are largely governed by applicable laws and market practices in the countries in which we operate and, accordingly, vary from country to country in which we operate. For more information, see “— Employee Benefit Plans.”
Perquisites and Other Benefits
The perquisites and benefits granted to our executive officers and other managers are designed to comply with the tax regulations of the applicable country and therefore vary from country to country in which we operate. To the extent consistent with the tax regulations of the applicable country, the benefits include:
 medical insurance;
 
 leave travel assistance;
 
 telephone expenses reimbursement;
 
 food coupons;
 
 company car schemes;
 
 petrol and maintenance for cars;
 
 health clubs;
 
 accident and life insurance (based on the level of seniority);
 
 leased residential accommodation; and
 
 relocation benefits (individually negotiated).
We review and adjust our benefits based upon the competitive practices in the local industry, inflation rates, and tax regulations every fiscal year. Our underlying philosophy is to provide the benefits that are ordinarily required by our employees for their well-being in their daily lives and to negotiate group-level discounted rates so that all of our employees will be able to pay less than what they would otherwise pay as individuals for the same level of benefits, and maximize the overall value of their compensation package.
In countries where it is not possible or it does not make economic sense to provide the same level of benefits that may be provided in other locations, we pay equivalent cash compensation to our employees.
Severance Benefits
Under each of our employment agreements with our executive officers, including our Group Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, and Group Chief Financial Officer, if we terminated their employment without cause or if they terminated their employment with us for good reasons, such as a material decrease in their role and responsibilities or in their salary or bonuses opportunity), they would be entitled to receive the severance benefits. For more information on the severance benefits described atavailable to our Group Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, see “— Employment Agreements of Certain Directors” below.

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Under each of our employment agreements with our other executive officers, if we terminated their employment without cause or if the executive officer resigned for good reason, such executive officer will be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment in an amount ranging between three to 12 months of their base salary, and in some cases, up to one year’s target bonus, and an acceleration of vesting of stock options and RSUs.
Change in Control Arrangements
In the event of a change in control, all granted but unvested stock options and RSUs under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan would immediately vest and become exercisable by our executive officers subject to certain conditions set out in the applicable stock option plans.
Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers
The aggregate compensation (including contingent or deferred payment) paid to our directors and executive officers for services rendered in fiscal 20082009 was $3.3$3.2 million, which comprised of $2.0$2.1 million paid towards salary, $1.0$0.8 million paid towards bonus and $0.3 million paid towards social security, medical and other benefits. This included compensation paid to Mr. Alan Stephen Dunning for services rendered during the first half of fiscal 2008 when he served as the Managing Director of WNS UK and to Mr. J.J. Selvadurai for services rendered during the second half of fiscal 2008 as the Managing Director of WNS UK, which became an executive officer level position and was renamed as “Managing Director of European Operations” on October 1, 2007. The total compensation paid to our most highly compensated executive officer in fiscal 20082009 was $0.9$0.8 million (which was comprised of $0.5 million paid towards salary, $0.3 million paid towards bonus payments and $68,431$0.07 million paid towards social security, medical and other benefits).
The following table sets forth the total fiscal 2008 compensation paid to each of our directors and executive officers for services rendered in fiscal 2008 who were holding such positions as of March 31, 2008.2009. The individual compensation of Alok Misra and Anup Gupta are disclosed in the statutory annual accounts of our subsidiary, WNS Global, filed with the Registrar of Companies in the state of India where its registered office is located. We are voluntarily disclosing the individual compensation of our other executive officers.
                        
 As of March 31, 2008 As of March 31, 2009
Name Salary Bonus Other Benefits Salary Bonus Other Benefits
Ramesh N. Shah $     400,000 $     185,000 $     51,608  $400,000 $160,000 $63,951 
Neeraj Bhargava(1) 480,000 325,000 68,431  480,000 288,000 74,463 
Alok Misra(1)
 41,691  2,172  309,433 10,170 16,017 
Anup Gupta(2)
 393,747 148,920 20,438  344,297 104,998 17,767 
J.J. Selvadurai (3)
 180,265 70,968 76,234  309,937 123,975 104,387 
Steve Reynolds 304,917 68,750 35,267 
 
Notes:Note:
 
(1) AppointedMr. Bhargava will undertake the role as our Strategic Advisor when a successor to his current position as Group Chief FinancialExecutive Officer is appointed. We expect this to occur in placethe second half of 2009. Mr. Zubin Dubash with effect from February 18, 2008.
(2)PromotedBhargava is expected to Group Chief Operating Officer with effect from September 10, 2007.
(3)Promoted to Managing Directorremain on our board of European Operations with effect from October 1, 2007.directors after the transition.
The aggregate compensation paid to our non-executive directors in fiscal 20082009 was $279,874$371,500 which comprised of sitting fees.
Our directors and executive officers were granted an aggregate 125,018 options and 161,233407,258 RSUs under theour amended 2006 Incentive Award Plan in fiscal 2008.2009. No options were granted in fiscal 2009.
Under theour 2006 Incentive Award Plan as initially adopted, our independent directors each received options to purchase 14,000 shares initially and an option to purchase 7,000 shares upon reelection to our board of directors at each annual meeting of shareholders thereafter. On August 7, 2007, our board of directors adopted an amendment to theour 2006 Incentive Award Plan to eliminate the provision for fixed grants of options to our directors. The number of awards to be granted to our independent directors willare instead be determined by our board of directors or our compensation committee. Pursuant to this, our board of directors and our compensation committee determined that each independent director will be granted 2,000 options and 2.5002,500 RSUs for fiscal 2008.2008 and 7,700 RSUs for fiscal 2009. The options granted to independent directors will be non-qualified options with a per share exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date that

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the option is granted. Options granted to independent directors will become exercisable in cumulative annual installments of 331/3%3% on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. At our annual general meeting held on September 15, 2008, we obtained shareholders’ approval pursuant to Article 102 of our Articles of Association for an aggregate sum of $3 million to be available for the payment of remuneration and other benefits and, further as part of our directors’ remuneration, for awards to be granted by the compensation committee of the board of directors at its discretion in accordance with our amended 2006 Incentive Award Plan to our directors for the period from our annual general meeting until our next annual general meeting. On February 13, 2009, our shareholders adopted the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan.

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Future grants of awards will continue to be determined by our board of directors or our compensation committee under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan.
Employment Agreements of Certain Directors
The employment agreement we have entered into with Mr. Neeraj Bhargava in July 2006 to serve as our Group Chief Executive Officer for a three-year term will renew automatically for additional one-year increments, unless either we or Mr. Bhargava elect not to renew the term. Under the agreement, Mr. Bhargava is entitled to receive compensation, health and other benefits and perquisites commensurate with his position. In addition, pursuant to the agreement, in April 2007, Mr. Bhargava was granted stock options and RSUs to purchase an aggregate of 65,600 shares that will vest over a three-year period, subject to his continued employment with us. If Mr. Bhargava’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), he will be entitled to receive his base salary for a period of 12 months after the date of such termination, in addition to all accrued and unpaid salary, accrued and unused vacation and any unreimbursed expenses. Mr. Bhargava would also be entitled to health benefits during those 12 months to the extent permitted under our health plans.
If Mr. Bhargava’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Bhargava for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement) and Mr. Bhargava executes a general release and waiver of claims against us, subject to his continued compliance with certain non-competition and confidentiality obligations, Mr. Bhargava will be entitled to receive severance payments and benefits from us as follows: (i) 24 months of base salary and healthcare benefits from his date of termination; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to twice his effective target bonus; and (iii) accelerated vesting of the stock options and RSUs granted under this employment agreement through the end of the month of termination. If we experience a change in control while Mr. Bhargava is employed under this agreement, all of the stock options and RSUs granted to Mr. Bhargava under this employment agreement will vest and the stock options will become exercisable on a fully accelerated basis.
In January 2009, we announced that Mr. Bhargava will step down as our Group Chief Executive and transition to the role of our Strategic Advisor. We have since commenced a search for a successor Group Chief Executive Officer. Until a successor Group Chief Executive Officer is appointed or the expiration of Mr. Bhargava’s employment with us on July 26, 2009, whichever is the later, Mr. Bhargava has agreed to continue to act as our Group Chief Executive Officer. The terms of his current employment agreement will be extended during the interim period until a successor is appointed. Mr. Bhargava will undertake the role as our Strategic Advisor when a successor to his current position as Group Chief Executive Officer is appointed. We expect this to occur in the second half of 2009. Mr. Bhargava is expected to remain on our board of directors after the transition. The terms of Mr. Bhargava’s future employment as our Strategic Advisor have not been finalized.
The employment agreement we have entered into with Mr. Ramesh Shah in July 2006 to serve as our chairmanChairman for a three-year term will renew automatically for additional one-year increments, unless either we or Mr. Shah elect not to renew the term. Under the agreement, Mr. Shah is entitled to receive compensation, health and other benefits and perquisites commensurate with his position. In addition, pursuant to the agreement, in April 2007, Mr. Shah was granted stock options and RSUs to purchase an aggregate of 54,688 shares that will vest over a three-year period, subject to his continued employment with us. If Mr. Shah’s employment is terminated by us without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), he will be entitled to receive his base salary for 12 months after the termination, in addition to all accrued and unpaid salary, earned bonus, accrued and unused vacation and all benefits as set out in the employment agreement.
If Mr. Shah’s employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Shah for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreement) and Mr. Shah executes a general release and waiver of claims against us, subject to his continued compliance with certain non-competition and confidentiality obligations, Mr. Shah will be entitled to receive severance payments and benefits from us as follows: (i) 24 months of base salary and healthcare benefits from his date of termination; (ii) a lump sum payment equal to twice his effective target bonus; and (iii) accelerated vesting of the stock options and RSUs granted under this employment agreement through the end of the month of termination. If we experience a change in control while Mr. Shah is employed under this agreement, all of the stock options and RSUs granted to Mr. Shah under this employment agreement will vest and the stock options will become exercisable on a fully accelerated basis.
We expect Mr. Shah’s employment agreement to be automatically renewed for an additional year upon the expiry of current term in July 2009.

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Options and Restricted Share Units Granted
The following table sets forth information concerning options and RSUs granted to our directors and executive officers in fiscal 2008 on the following terms:2009. No options were granted in fiscal 2009.
                 
  Number of    
  Ordinary Shares Underlying    
Name Options Granted RSUs Granted Exercise Price Per Share(1) Expiration Date
Directors
                
Ramesh N. Shah  21,875   32,813  $27.75  April 5, 2017
Neeraj Bhargava  26,250   39,350  $27.75  April 5, 2017
Jeremy Young            
Eric B. Herr  2,000   2,500  $22.98  August 7, 2017
Deepak S. Parekh  2,000   2,500  $22.98  August 7, 2017
Richard O. Bernays  2,000   2,500  $22.98  August 7, 2017
Anthony Armitage Greener(2)
  2,000   2,500  $22.98  August 7, 2017
   14,000     $28.48  June 15, 2017
Executive Officers
                
Alok Misra(3)
  13,260   16,620  $15.32  February 17, 2018
Anup Gupta(4)
  8,203   12,305  $27.75  April 5, 2017
   8,000   12,000  $15.68  December 20, 2017
J.J. Selvadurai(5)
  8,227   12,340  $27.75  April 5, 2017
Notes:
 
(1)Number of Ordinary Shares Underlying Applicable in respect of options granted. There is no exercise price for RSUs.
NameRSUs GrantedExpiration Date
Directors
Ramesh N. Shah90,909April 6, 2018
Neeraj Bhargava109,091April 6, 2018
Jeremy Young
Eric B. Herr7,700September 14, 2018
Deepak S. Parekh7,700September 14, 2018
Richard O. Bernays7,700September 14, 2018
Anthony Armitage Greener7,700September 14, 2018
 
(2) Appointed as a director in June 2007. The information in this table excludes options to purchase 14,000 shares granted to Sir Anthony Armitage Greener in June 2007.
Executive Officers
Alok Misra24,659April 6, 2018
 
(3) Appointed as Group Chief Financial Officer in place of Mr. Zubin Dubash with effect from February 18, 2008.24,659January 4, 2019
Anup Gupta54,866April 6, 2018
J.J. Selvadurai42,078April 6, 2018
Steve Reynolds5,455April 6, 2018
 
(4) Promoted to Group Chief Operating Officer with effect from September 10, 2007.
(5)24,741 Promoted to Managing Director of European Operations with effect from October 1, 2007.July 6, 2018
Employee Benefit Plans
We maintain employee benefit plans in the form of certain statutory and incentive plans covering substantially all of our employees. As of March 31, 2008,2009, the total amount set aside or accrued by us to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits was $2.2$7.8 million.
Provident Fund
In accordance with Indian and Sri Lankan laws, all of our employees in India and Sri Lanka are entitled to receive benefits under the respective Government Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan to which both we and the employee contribute monthly at a pre-determined rate (currently 12% of the employee’s base salary). These contributions are made to the respective Government Provident Fund and we have no further obligation under this fund apart from our monthly contributions. We contributed an aggregate of $5.4 million in fiscal 2009, $5.1 million in fiscal 2008 and $3.2 million in fiscal 2007 and $1.8 million in fiscal 2006 to the Government Provident Fund.
US Savings Plan
Eligible employees in the US participate in a savings plan, or the US Savings Plan, pursuant to Section 401(k) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. The US Savings Plan allows our employees to defer a portion of their annual earnings on a pre-tax basis through voluntary contributions thereunder. The US Savings Plan provides that we can make optional contributions up to the maximum allowable limit under the Code.
UK Pension Scheme
Eligible employees in the UK contribute to a defined contribution pension scheme operated in the UK. The assets of the scheme are held separately from ours in an independently administered fund. The pension expense represents contributions payable to the fund by us.

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Gratuity
In accordance with Indian and Sri Lankan laws, we provide for gratuity pursuant to a defined benefit retirement plan covering all our employees in India and Sri Lanka. Our gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to eligible employees on retirement death, incapacitation or on termination of employment in an amount based on the employee’s salary and length of service with us (subject to a maximum of approximately $8,000$7,584 per employee in India). In India, we provide the gratuity benefit of two Indian subsidiaries through actuarially determined contributions pursuant to a non-participating annuity contract administered and managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India, or LIC, and AVIVA Life Insurance Company Pvt. Ltd., or AVIVA Life Insurance. Under this plan, the obligation to pay gratuity remains with us although LIC and AVIVA Life Insurance administer the plan. We contributed an aggregate of $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.2$0.1 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, respectively, to LIC and AVIVA Life Insurance. Our Sri Lanka subsidiary and five of our Indian subsidiaries have unfunded gratuity obligations.
Compensated Absence
Our liability for compensated absences is determined on an accrual basis for the entire unused vacation balance standing to the credit of each employee as at year-end and were charged to income in the year in which they accrue.
2002 Stock Incentive Plan
We adopted the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan on July 3, 2002 to help attract and retain the best available personnel to serve us and our subsidiaries as officers, directors and employees. We terminated the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan upon our adoption of theour 2006 Incentive Award Plan effective upon the pricing of our initial public offering as described below. Upon termination of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, the shares that would otherwise have been available for the grant under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan were effectively rolled over into the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, and any awards outstanding remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
Administration.The 2002 Stock Incentive Plan is administered by our board of directors, which may delegate its authority to a committee (in either case, the “Administrator”). The Administrator has complete authority, subject to the terms of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and applicable law, to make all determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
Eligibility.Under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, the Administrator was authorized to grant stock options to our officers, directors and employees, and those of our subsidiaries, subject to the terms and conditions of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan.
Stock Options.Stock options vest and become exercisable as determined by the Administrator and set forth in individual stock option agreements, but may not, in any event, be exercised later than ten years after their grant dates. In addition, stock options may be exercised prior to vesting in some cases. Upon exercise, an optionee must tender the full exercise price of the stock option in cash, check or other form acceptable to the Administrator, at which time the stock options are generally subject to applicable income, employment and other withholding taxes. Stock options may, in the sole discretion of the Administrator as set forth in applicable award agreements, continue to be exercisable for a period following an optionee’s termination of service. Shares issued in respect of exercised stock options may be subject to additional transfer restrictions. Any grants of stock options under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan to US participants were in the form of non-qualified stock options. Optionees, other than optionees who are employees of our subsidiaries in India, are entitled to exercise their stock options for shares or ADSs in the company.
Corporate Transactions.If we engage in a merger or similar corporate transaction, except as may otherwise be provided in an individual award agreement, outstanding stock options will be terminated unless they are assumed by a successor corporation. In addition, the Administrator has broad discretion to adjust the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and any stock options thereunder to account for any changes in our capitalization.
Amendment.Our board of directors may amend or suspend the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan at any time, provided that any such amendment or suspension must not impact any holder of outstanding stock options without such holder’s consent.

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Transferability of Stock Options.Each stock option may be exercised during the optionee’s lifetime only by the optionee. No stock option may be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred or disposed of by an optionee other than by express permission of the Administrator (only in the case of employees of non-Indian subsidiaries), by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.
Number of Shares Authorized; Outstanding Options.As of the date of termination of the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan on July 25, 2006, the day immediately preceding the date of pricing of our initial public offering, an aggregate of 6,082,042 of our ordinary shares had been authorized for grant under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, of which options to purchase 2,116,266 ordinary shares were issued and exercised and options to purchase 3,875,655 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding. Of the options to purchase 3,875,655 ordinary shares, options to purchase 2,516,4252,559,799 ordinary shares have been exercised and options to purchase 1,143,5281,049,980 ordinary shares remain outstanding as of JuneApril 30, 2008.2009. In addition, as of JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, options under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan to purchase an aggregate of 413,336 ordinary shares were held by all our directors and executive officers as a group. The exercise prices of these options range from £0.9970£0.9971 to £7.0000. The expiration dates of these options range from July 1, 2012 to February 21, 2016. Options granted under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan that are forfeited, lapsed or canceled, settled in cash, that expire or are repurchased by us at the original purchase price would have been available for grant under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and would be effectively rolled over into theour Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan.
Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan
We adopted theour 2006 Incentive Award Plan on June 1, 2006. The purpose of the 2006 Incentive Award Plan is to promote the success and enhance the value of our company by linking the personal interests of the directors, employees and consultants of our company and our subsidiaries to those of our shareholders and by providing these individuals with an incentive for outstanding performance. The 2006 Incentive Award Plan is further intended to provide us with the ability to motivate, attract and retain the services of these individuals.
On February 13, 2009, we adopted the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan. The Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan reflects, among other changes to our 2006 Incentive Award Plan, an increase in the number of ordinary shares and ADSs available for grant under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan from that available under our 2006 Incentive Award Plan by 1,000,000 shares/ADSs. Our shareholders have previously authorized the issuance under our 2006 Incentive Award Plan of up to a total of 3,000,000 ordinary shares/ADSs, subject to specified adjustments under our 2006 Incentive Award Plan. The increased number of ordinary shares/ADSs available for grant under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan is expected to meet our anticipated needs over the next 12 to 18 months from April 1, 2009.
Shares Available for Awards.Subject to certain adjustments set forth in the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, the maximum number of shares that may be issued or awarded under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan is equal to the sum of (x) 3,000,0004,000,000 shares, (y) any shares that remain available for grantissuance under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan, and (z) any shares subject to awards under the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan which terminate, expire or lapse for any reason or are settled in cash on or after the effective date of theour 2006 Incentive Award Plan. The maximum number of shares which may be subject to awards granted to any one participant during any calendar year is 500,000 shares and the maximum amount that may be paid to a participant in cash during any calendar year with respect to cash-based awards is $10,000,000. To the extent that an award terminates or is settled in cash, any shares subject to the award will again be available for the grant. Any shares tendered or withheld to satisfy the grant or exercise price or tax withholding obligation with respect to any award will not be available for subsequent grant. Except as described below with respect to independent directors, no determination has been made as to the types or amounts of awards that will be granted to specific individuals pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan.
Administration.The Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan is administered by our board of directors, which may delegate its authority to a committee. We anticipate that the compensation committee of our board of directors will administer the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, except that our board of directors will administer the plan with respect to awards granted to our independent directors. The plan administrator will determine eligibility, the types and sizes of awards, the price and timing of awards and the acceleration or waiver of any vesting restriction, provided that the plan administrator will not have the authority to accelerate vesting or waive the forfeiture of any performance-based awards.
Eligibility.Our employees, consultants and directors and those of our subsidiaries are eligible to be granted awards, except that only employees of our company and our qualifying corporate subsidiaries are eligible to be granted options that are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” under Section 422 of the Code.

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Awards
 Options.The plan administrator may grant options on shares. The per share option exercise price of all options granted pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan will not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. No incentive stock option may be granted to a grantee who owns more than 10% of our

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outstanding shares unless the exercise price is at least 110% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. To the extent that the aggregate fair market value of the shares subject to an incentive stock option become exercisable for the first time by any optionee during any calendar year exceeds $100,000, such excess will be treated as a non-qualified option. The plan administrator will determine the methods of payment of the exercise price of an option, which may include cash, shares or other property acceptable to the plan administrator (and may involve a cashless exercise of the option). The plan administrator shall designate in the award agreement evidencing each stock option grant whether such stock option shall be exercisable for shares or ADSs. The award agreement may, in the sole discretion of the plan administrator, permit the optionee to elect, at the time of exercise, whether to receive shares or ADSs in respect of the exercised stock option or a portion thereof. The term of options granted under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. However, the term of an incentive stock option granted to a person who owns more than 10% of our outstanding shares on the date of grant may not exceed five years.
Under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, our independent directors each received options to purchase 14,000 shares initially and an option to purchase 7,000 shares upon reelection to our board of directors at each annual meeting of shareholders thereafter. On August 7, 2007, our board of directors adopted an amendment to the 2006 Incentive Award Plan to eliminate the provision for fixed grants of options to our directors. The number of awards to be granted to our independent directors will instead be determined by our board of directors or our compensation committee. Pursuant to this, our board of directors and our compensation committee determined that each independent director will be granted 2,000 options and 2,500 RSUs for fiscal 2008. The options granted to independent directors will be non-qualified options with a per share exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date that the option is granted. Options granted to independent directors will become exercisable in cumulative annual installments of 33 1/3% on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant.
 
 Restricted Shares.The plan administrator may grant shares subject to various restrictions, including restrictions on transferability, limitations on the right to vote and/or limitations on the right to receive dividends.
 
 Share Appreciation Rights.The plan administrator may grant share appreciation rights representing the right to receive payment of an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of a share on the date of exercise over the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. The term of share appreciation rights granted may not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The plan administrator may elect to pay share appreciation rights in cash, in shares or in a combination of cash and shares.
 
 Performance Shares and Performance Shares Units.The plan administrator may grant awards of performance shares denominated in a number of shares and/or awards of performance share units denominated in unit equivalents of shares and/or units of value, including dollar value of shares. These awards may be linked to performance criteria measured over performance periods as determined by the plan administrator.
 
 Share Payments.The plan administrator may grant share payments, including payments in the form of shares or options or other rights to purchase shares. Share payments may be based upon specific performance criteria determined by the plan administrator on the date such share payments are made or on any date thereafter.
 
 Deferred Shares.The plan administrator may grant awards of deferred shares linked to performance criteria determined by the plan administrator. Shares underlying deferred share awards will not be issued until the deferred share awards have vested, pursuant to a vesting schedule or upon the satisfaction of any vesting conditions or performance criteria set by the plan administrator. Recipients of deferred share awards generally will have no rights as shareholders with respect to such deferred shares until the shares underlying the deferred share awards have been issued.
 
 Restricted Share Units.The plan administrator may grant RSUs, subject to various vesting conditions. On the maturity date, we will transfer to the participant one unrestricted, fully transferable share for each vested RSU scheduled to be paid out on such date. The plan administrator will specify the purchase price, if any, to be paid by the participant for such shares.
 
 Performance Bonus Awards.The plan administrator may grant a cash bonus payable upon the attainment of performance goals based on performance criteria and measured over a performance period determined appropriate by the plan administrator. Any such cash bonus paid to a “covered employee” within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code may be a performance-based award as described below.

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 Performance-Based Awards.The plan administrator may grant awards other than options and share appreciation rights to employees who are or may be “covered employees,” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Code, that are intended to be performance-based awards within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code in order to preserve the deductibility of these awards for federal income tax purposes. Participants are only entitled to receive payment for performance-based awards for any given performance period to the extent that pre-established performance goals set by the plan administrator for the period are satisfied. The plan administrator will determine the type of performance-based awards to be granted, the performance period and the performance goals. Generally, a participant will have to be employed by us on the date the performance-based award is paid to be eligible for a performance-based award for any period.
Adjustments.In the event of certain changes in our capitalization, the plan administrator has broad discretion to adjust awards, including without limitation, (i) the aggregate number and type of shares that may be issued under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, (ii) the terms and conditions of any outstanding awards, and (iii) the grant or exercise price per share for any outstanding awards under such plan to account for such changes. The plan administrator also has the authority to cash out, terminate or provide for the assumption or substitution of outstanding awards in the event of a corporate transaction.
Change in Control.In the event of a change in control of our company in which outstanding awards are not assumed by the successor, such awards will generally become fully exercisable and all forfeiture restrictions on such awards will lapse. Upon, or in anticipation of, a change in control, the plan administrator may cause any awards outstanding to terminate at a specific time in the future and give each participant the right to exercise such awards during such period of time as the plan administrator, in its sole discretion, determines.
Vesting of Full Value Awards.Full value awards (generally, any award other than an option or share appreciation right) will vest over a period of at least three years (or, in the case of vesting based upon attainment of certain performance goals, over a period of at least one year). However, full value awards that result in the issuance of an aggregate of up to 5% to the total issuable shares under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan may be granted without any minimum vesting periods. In addition, full value awards may vest on an accelerated basis in the event of a participant’s death, disability, or retirement, or in the event of our change in control or other special circumstances.
Non-transferability.Awards granted under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan are generally not transferable.
Termination or Amendment.Unless terminated earlier, the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan will remain in effect for a period of ten years from itsthe effective date of the 2006 Incentive Award Plan, after which no award may be granted under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan. With the approval of our board of directors, the plan administrator may terminate or amend the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan at any time. However, shareholder approval will be required for any amendment (i) to the extent required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule, (ii) to increase the number of shares available under the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, (iii) to permit the grant of options or share appreciation rights with an exercise price below fair market value on the date of grant, (iv) to extend the exercise period for an option or share appreciation right beyond ten years from the date of grant, or (v) that results in a material increase in benefits or a change in eligibility requirements. Any amendment or termination must not materially adversely affect any participant without such participant’s consent.
Outstanding Awards.As of JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, options or RSUs to purchase an aggregate of 2,370,4792,406,647 ordinary shares were outstanding, out of which options or restricted share units to purchase 1,033,1701,022,251 ordinary shares were held by all our directors and executive officers as a group. The exercise prices of these options range from $15.32 to $30.31 and the expiration dates of these options range from July 25,24, 2016 to April 7, 2018.January 4, 2019. The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $13.39, $21.68 and $22.26 per ADS, respectively. There were no grants of RSUs during the years ended March 31, 2006 and 2005. There is no purchase price for the RSUs.
Fringe Benefit Tax
In May 2005, the government of India implemented a fringe benefit tax based on the value of fringe benefits such as entertainment expenses, the use of our guest house, employee welfare benefits, gifts, club expenses and travel expenses provided or deemed to have been provided by us to our employees during the previous fiscal year. This fringe benefit tax is payable by the employer at the current

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Fringe Benefit Taxrate of 33.99%. However, pursuant to the legislation, we recover this fringe benefit tax from our employees with respect to certain expenses incurred by us for the benefit of our employees.
In May 2007, the government of India implemented a fringe benefit tax on the allotment of shares pursuant to the exercise or vesting, on or after April 1, 2007, of options and RSUs granted to employees. The fringe benefit tax is payable by the employer at the rate of 33.99% on the difference between the fair market value of the options and the RSUs on the date of vesting of the options and the RSUs and the exercise price of the options and the purchase price (if any) for the RSUs, as applicable. In October 2007, the government of India published its guidelines on how the fair market value of the options and RSUs should be determined. The new legislation permits the employer to recover the fringe benefit tax from the employees. Accordingly, we have amended the terms of our award agreements with applicable employees in India under our 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and theour Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan to allow us to recover the fringe benefit tax from all our employees in India except those expatriate employees who are resident in India. In respect of these expatriate employees, we have sought and are seekingwaiting for clarification from the Indian and foreign tax authorities on the ability of such expatriate employees to set off the fringe benefit tax from the foreign taxes payable by them. If they are able to do so, we intend to recover the fringe benefit tax from such expatriate employees in the future.
C. Board Practices
Composition of the Board of Directors
Our Memorandum and Articles of Association provide that our board of directors consists of not less than three directors, and such maximum number as our directors may determine from time to time. Our board of directors currently consists of seven directors. Messrs. Herr, Parekh, Bernays and Sir Anthony satisfy the “independence” requirements of the NYSE rules.
All directors hold office until the expiry of their term of office, their resignation or removal from office for gross negligence or criminal conduct by a resolution of our shareholders or until they cease to be directors by virtue of any provision of law or they are disqualified by law from being directors or they become bankrupt or make any arrangement or composition with their creditors generally or they become of unsound mind. The term of office of the directors is divided into three classes:
 Class I, whose term will expire at the annual general meeting to be held in July 2010fiscal 2011;
 
 Class II, whose term will expire at the annual general meeting to be held in September 2008;fiscal 2012; and
 
 Class III, whose term will expire at the annual general meeting to be held in 2009.fiscal 2010.
Our directors for fiscal 20082009 are classified as follows:
 Class I: Sir Anthony Armitage Greener and Mr. Richard O. Bernays;
 
 Class II: Mr. Ramesh N. Shah and Mr. Neeraj Bhargava; and
 
 Class III: Mr. Jeremy Young, Mr. Eric B. Herr and Mr. Deepak S. Parekh.
The appointments of Messrs. Ramesh N. ShahJeremy Young, Eric B. Herr and Neeraj BhargavaDeepak S. Parekh will expire at the next annual general meeting, which we expect to be heldhold in September 2008.July 2009. We will seek shareholders’ approval for the re-election of Mr. ShahMessrs. Jeremy Young, Eric B. Herr and Mr. BhargavaDeepak S. Parekh at the next annual general meeting.
At each annual general meeting after the initial classification or special meeting in lieu thereof, the successors to directors whose terms will then expire serve from the time of election until the third annual meeting following election or special meeting held in lieu thereof. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of the board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of management of our company.

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There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers. The employment agreements governing the services of two of our directors provide for benefits upon termination of employment as described above.
Our board of directors held 12nine meetings in fiscal 2008.2009.
Committees of the Board
Our board of directors has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee.
Audit Committee
The audit committee comprises four directors: Messrs. Eric Herr (Chairman), Deepak Parekh, Richard O. Bernays and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener who replaced Mr. Guy Sochovsky when the latter resigned as a director in July 2007.Greener. Each of Messrs. Herr, Parekh, and Bernays and Sir Anthony satisfies the “independence” requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, and the NYSE rules. The principal duties and responsibilities of our audit committee are as follows:
 to serve as an independent and objective party to monitor our financial reporting process and internal control systems;
 
 to review and appraise the audit efforts of our independent accountants and exercise ultimate authority over the relationship between us and our independent accountants; and
 
 to provide an open avenue of communication among the independent accountants, financial and senior management and the board of directors.
The audit committee has the power to investigate any matter brought to its attention within the scope of its duties. It also has the authority to retain counsel and advisors to fulfill its responsibilities and duties. Mr. Herr serves as our audit committee financial expert, within the requirements of the rules promulgated by the Commission relating to listed-company audit committees.
The audit committee held five meetings in fiscal 2008.2009.
Compensation Committee
The compensation committee comprises four directors: MessrsMessrs. Richard O. Bernays (Chairman), Eric Herr, Deepak Parekh and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener. Each of Messrs. Bernays, Herr and Parekh and Sir Anthony satisfies the “independence” requirements of the NYSE listing standards. Sir Anthony was appointed as a member of our compensation committee in place of Mr. Ramesh Shah in July 2007. Mr. Bernays was appointed as Chairman of the compensation committee in place of Mr. Ramesh Shah in July 2007. The scope of this committee’s duties includes determining the compensation of our executive officers and other key management personnel. The compensation committee also administers the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan and the Amended and Restated 2006 Incentive Award Plan, reviews performance appraisal criteria and sets standards for and decides on all employee shares options allocations when delegated to do so by our board of directors.
The compensation committee held sixfive meetings in fiscal 2008.2009.

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Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The nominating and corporate governance committee comprises four directors: Messrs. Deepak Parekh (Chairman), Eric Herr, Richard O. Bernays and Sir Anthony Armitrage Greener. Each of Messrs. Parekh, Herr and Bernays and Sir Anthony satisfies the “independence” requirements of the NYSE listing standards. Sir Anthony was appointed as a member of our nominating and corporate governance committee in place of Mr. Jeremy Young in July 2007. The principal duties and responsibilities of the nominating and governance committee are as follows:
to assist the board of directors by identifying individuals qualified to become board members and members of board committees, to recommend to the board of directors nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders, and to recommend to the board of directors nominees for each committee of the board of directors;

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to assist the board of directors by identifying individuals qualified to become board members and members of board committees, to recommend to the board of directors nominees for the next annual meeting of shareholders, and to recommend to the board of directors nominees for each committee of the board of directors;
 to monitor our corporate governance structure; and
 
 to periodically review and recommend to the board of directors any proposed changes to the corporate governance guidelines applicable to us.
The nominating and corporate governance committee held threetwo meetings in fiscal 2008.2009.
D. Employees
For a description of our employees, see “Item 4. Information on the Company — B. Business Overview — Human Capital.”
E. Share Ownership
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of JuneApril 30, 20082009 by each of our directors and all our directors and executive officers as a group. As used in this table, beneficial ownership means the sole or shared power to vote or direct the voting or to dispose of or direct the sale of any security. A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of securities that can be acquired within 60 days upon the exercise of any option, warrant or right. Ordinary shares subject to options, warrants or rights that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for computing the ownership percentage of the person holding the options, warrants or rights, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the ownership percentage of any other person. The amounts and percentages as of JuneApril 30, 20082009 are based on an aggregate of 42,460,05942,628,583 ordinary shares outstanding as of that date.
        
 Number of Ordinary Shares        
 Beneficially Owned Number of Ordinary Shares Beneficially Owned
Name Number Percent Number Percent
Directors
  
Ramesh N. Shah(1)
 392,395  0.924% 586,004  1.37%
Neeraj Bhargava(2)
 267,118  0.629% 427,272  1.00%
Jeremy Young(3)
 21,366,644  50.322% 21,366,644 50.12%
Eric B. Herr 4,667  0.011% 10,833  0.02%
Deepak S. Parekh 4,667  0.011% 10,833  0.02%
Richard O. Bernays 4,667  0.011% 10,833  0.02%
Anthony Armitage Greener    10,833  0.02%
Executive Officers
  
Alok Misra    16,371  0.04%
Anup Gupta 124,970  0.294% 193,822  0.45%
J.J. Selvadurai(4)
 267,688  0.630% 299,002  0.70%
All our directors and executive officers as a group (ten persons)(5)
 22,432,816  52.873%
Steve Reynolds 4,023  0.01%
All our directors and executive officers as a group (eleven persons)(5)
 22,936,470  53.80%
 
Notes:
 
(1) Of the 392,395586,004 shares beneficially owned by Ramesh N. Shah, 141,265 shares are indirectly held via a trust which is controlled by Mr. Shah, and the remainder are held directly.
 
(2) Of the 267,118427,272 shares beneficially owned by Neeraj Bhargava, 87,30072,665 shares are indirectly held via a trust which is controlled by Mr. Bhargava, and the remainder is held directly.
(3) Jeremy Young is a director of our company and a Managing Director and member of Warburg Pincus LLC. All shares indicated as owned by Mr. Young was a result of his affiliation with the Warburg Pincus entities. Mr. Young disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the Warburg Pincus entities.
 
(4) Of the 267,688299,002 shares beneficially owned by J.J. Selvadurai, 251,666 shares are indirectly held via a trust which is controlled by Mr. Selvadurai, and the remainder is held directly by his relatives.
 
(5) Includes the shares beneficially owned by Jeremy Young, nominee director of Warburg Pincus, because of his affiliation with the Warburg Pincus entities. Mr. Young disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by the Warburg Pincus entities.

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The following table sets forth information concerning options and RSUs held by our directors and executive officers as of JuneApril 30, 2008 on the following terms:2009:
                                                
 Option Awards RSU Awards Option Awards RSU Awards
 Number of Number of     Number of Number of    
 shares shares Number of Number of shares shares Number of Number of
 underlying underlying shares shares underlying underlying shares shares
 unexercised unexercised underlying underlying unexercised unexercised underlying underlying
 options Exercise Price options Exercise Price RSUs held that RSUs held that options Exercise Price options Exercise Price RSUs held that RSUs held that
Name (Exercisable) per share (Unexercisable) per Share have vested have not vested (Exercisable) per share (Unexercisable) per Share have vested have not vested
Directors
  
Ramesh N. Shah 166,666 £     3.50 83,334 £     3.50  151,118  250,000 £3.50  £3.50 45,483 86,468 
 38,333 $     20.00 76,667 $     20.00    76,667 $20.00 38,333 $20.00   
 7,292 $     27.75 14,583 $     27.75    14,583 $27.75 7,292 $27.75   
Neeraj Bhargava(1) 1 £     0.9971    180,324  1 £0.9971   54,571 103,253 
 50,000 £     3.50 50,000 £     3.50    100,000 £3.50  £3.50   
 45,000 $     20.00 90,000 $     20.00    90,000 $20.00 45,000 $20.00   
 8,750 $     27.75 17,500 $     27.75    17,500 $27.75 8,750 $27.75   
Jeremy Young              
Eric B. Herr 4,667 $     20.00 9,333 $     20.00  2,500  9,333 $20.00 4,667 $20.00  9,367 
   2,000 $     22.98    667 22.98 1,333 $22.98   
Deepak S. Parekh 4,667 $     20.00 9,333 $     20.00  2,500  9,333 $20.00 4,667 $20.00  9,367 
   2,000 $     22.98    667 22.98 1,333 $22.98   
Richard O. Bernays 4,667 $     28.87 9,333 $     28.87  2,500  9,333 $28.87 4,667 $28.87  9,367 
   2,000 $     22.98    667 22.98 1,333 $22.98   
Anthony Armitage Greener(1)(2)
 4,667 $     28.48 9,333 $     28.48  2,500  9,333 $28.48 4,667 $28.48  9,367 
   2,000 $     22.98    667 22.98 1,333 $22.98   
Executive Officers
  
Alok Misra(2)
   13,260 $     15.32  41,279  4,420 $15.32 8,840 $15.32 11,951 53,987 
Anup Gupta(3)
 3,334 £     3.0000   4,935 83,403  3,334 £3.0000   38,053 50,285 
 23,334 £     3.5000 23,333 £     3.50    46,667 £3.5000     
 6,667 £     7.0000 6,667 £     7.00    13,334 £7.0000     
 6,667 $     20.00 13,333 $     20.00    13,333 $20.00 6,667 $20.00   
 1,667 $     30.31 3,333 $     30.31    3,333 $30.31 1,667 $30.31   
 2,734 $     27.75 5,469 $     27.75    5,469 $27.75 2,734 $27.75   
   8,000 $     15.68    2,667 15.68 5,333 $15.68   
J.J. Selvadurai(4)
 6,667 $     20.00 13,333 $     20.00 4,946 58,639  13,333 $20.00 6,667 $20.00 20,104 34,367 
 1,667 $     30.21 3,333 $     30.21    3,333 $30.21 1,667 $30.21   
 2,742 $     27.75 5,485 $     27.75    5,485 $27.75 2,742 $27.75   
Steve Reynolds     2,461 33,985 
 
Notes:
 
(1) AppointedMr. Bhargava will undertake the role as Strategic Advisor when a directorsuccessor to his current position as Group Chief Executive Officer is appointed. We expect this to occur in June 2007. the second half of 2009. Mr. Bhargava is expected to remain on our board of directors after the contemplated transition.
(2)The information in this table excludes the options to purchase 14,000 shares granted to Sir Anthony in June 2007.
(2)Appointed as Group Chief Financial Officer with effect from February 18, 2008.
(3)Promoted to Group Chief Operating Officer with effect from September 10, 2007.
(4)Promoted to Managing Director of European Operations with effect from October 1, 2007.

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ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of JuneApril 30, 20082009 held by each person who is known to us to have 5.0% or more beneficial share ownership based on an aggregate of 42,460,05942,628,583 ordinary shares outstanding as of that date.
Prior to our initial public offering in July 2006, Warburg Pincus owned 64.70%, British Airways owned 14.61% and Theodore Agnew owned 5.54% of our then outstanding shares. Warburg Pincus sold 1,490,000 of its ordinary shares, British Airways sold its entire shareholding and Theodore Agnew sold 1,075,925 of his shares in our initial public

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offering, following which Warburg Pincus owned 53.64% and Theodore Agnew owned 2.21% of our then outstanding shares and British Airways ceased to be a shareholder.
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Commission and includes shares over which the indicated beneficial owner exercises voting and/or investment power or receives the economic benefit of ownership of such securities. Ordinary shares subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding the options but are not deemed outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
         
Name of Beneficial Owner Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Percentage Beneficially Owned
Warburg Pincus(1)
  21,366,644   50.32%
FMR LLC(2)
  6,285,400   14.80%
Tiger Global Management, L.L.C.(3)
  2,246,266   5.29%
Nalanda India Fund Limited(4)
  2,210,253   5.21%
         
Name of Beneficial Owner Number of Shares Beneficially Owned Percentage Beneficially Owned(1)
Warburg Pincus(2)
  21,366,644   50.12%
Nalanda India Fund Limited(3)
  5,211,410   12.22%
Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P.(4)
  4,256,000   9.98%
FMR LLC(5)
  4,020,204   9.43%
Tiger Global Management, L.L.C.(6)
  2,811,417   6.60%
 
Notes:
 
(1)Based on an aggregate of 42,628,583 ordinary shares outstanding as of April 30, 2009.
(2) Information is based on a report on Schedule 13G jointly filed with the Commission on August 22, 2006 by Warburg Pincus Private Equity VIII, L.P., or WP VIII, Warburg Pincus International Partners, L.P., or WPIP, Warburg Pincus Netherlands International Partners I, CV, or WP Netherlands, Warburg, Pincus Partners, LLC, or WPP LLC, Warburg, Pincus & Co., or Warburg Pincus, and Warburg Pincus LLC, or WP LLC. The sole general partner of each of WP VIII, WPIP and WP Netherlands is WPP LLC. WPP LLC is managed by Warburg Pincus. WP LLC manages each of WP VIII, WPIP and WP Netherlands. Charles R. Kaye and Joseph P. Landy are each Managing General Partners of Warburg Pincus and Co-President and Managing Members of WP LLC. Each of Warburg Pincus, WPP LLC, WP LLC, Mr. Kaye and Mr. Landy disclaims beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares except to the extent of any indirect pecuniary interest therein.
 
(2)(3) Formerly FMR Corp. Information is based on a report on Schedule 13G filed with the Commission on February 10, 2009 by Nalanda India Fund Limited.
(4)Information is based on a report on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G jointly filed with the Commission on March 9, 2009 by Columbia Wanger Asset Management, L.P. and Columbia Acorn Trust.
(5)Formerly FMR Corp. Information is based on a report on Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13G jointly filed with the Commission on February 14, 200817, 2009 by FMR LLC, Edward C. Johnson 3d, Fidelity Management & Research Company and Fidelity Mid Cap Stock Fund. Edward C. Johnson 3d is the Chairman of FMR LLC. Fidelity Management & Research Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of FMR Corp., is the investment adviser to Fidelity Mid Cap Stock Fund.
 
(3)(6) Information is based on a report on Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13G jointly filed with the Commission on September 26, 2006February 12, 2009 by Charles P. Coleman, III, and Tiger Global Management, L.L.C, or Tiger.Tiger, Tiger Global II, L.P., or Tiger Global II, Tiger Global, L.P., or Tiger Global, Tiger Global Performance, L.L.C., or Tiger Global Performance and Tiger Global, Ltd., or Tiger Ltd. Tiger serves as the management company of two domestic private investment partnershipseach of Tiger Global II, Tiger Global and Tiger Ltd. Tiger Global Performance is the investment managergeneral partner of an offshore investment vehicle.Tiger Global II and Tiger Global. Mr. Coleman is the Managing Membermanaging member of Tiger.
(4)Information is based on a report on Schedule 13G filed witheach of Tiger Global Performance and Tiger Management, and the Commission on March 20, 2008 by Nalanda India Fund Limited.director of Tiger Ltd.
None of our major shareholders have different voting rights from our other shareholders.
As of JuneApril 30, 2008, 21,560,8772009, 21,583,828 of our ordinary shares, representing 50.78%50.63% of our outstanding ordinary shares, were held by a total of 1520 holders of record with addresses in the US. As of the same date, 19,511,55319,850,969 of our ADSs (representing 19,511,55319,850,969 ordinary shares), representing 45.95%46.57% of our outstanding ordinary shares, were held by a total of one registered holder of record with addresses

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in and outside of the US. Since certain of these ordinary shares and ADSs were held by brokers or other nominees, the number of record holders in the US may not be representative of the number of beneficial holders or where the beneficial holders are resident. All holders of our ordinary shares are entitled to the same voting rights.
Related Party Transactions
In May 2002, we entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, or the Registration Rights Agreement, pursuant to which we had granted, subject to certain conditions, to our shareholders, Warburg Pincus and British Airways (so long as British Airways holds not less than 20% of our ordinary shares on a fully diluted basis), certain demand registration rights which entitled these shareholders to require us to use our reasonable efforts to prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities Act. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, we had also granted, subject to certain conditions, to Warburg Pincus and British Airways certain piggy-back registration rights entitling these shareholders to sell their respective ordinary shares in a registered offering of the company. We had agreed to bear the expenses incurred in connection with such registrations, excluding underwriting discounts and commissions and certain shareholder legal fees. We had also agreed, under certain circumstances, to indemnify the underwriters in connection with such registrations. Our shareholders, Warburg Pincus and British Airways, had agreed to indemnify us and the underwriters in connection with any such registrations provided that their obligation to indemnify is limited to the amount of sale proceeds received by them.
Pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, we were prohibited from entering into any merger, consolidation or reorganization in which the company would not be the surviving corporation unless the successor

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corporation agrees to assume the obligations and duties of the company under the Registration Rights Agreement. We were also prohibited, except with the prior written consent of Warburg Pincus and British Airways, from entering into similar agreements granting registration rights to any shareholder or prospective shareholder. Following the completion of our initial public offering in July 2006, British Airways ceased to be our shareholder and its rights under the Registration Rights Agreement terminated. The Registration Rights Agreement expired on May 20, 2007.
In May 2002, we entered into a master services agreement with British Airways, which was a principal shareholder until it sold its entire shareholding in our initial public offering in July 2006. This agreement provided that we would render business process outsourcing services to British Airways and its affiliates as per services level agreements agreed between us and British Airways. The agreement had a term of five years and would have expired in March 2007. In July 2006, we entered into a contract with British Airways which replaced this 2002 agreement. The renewed contract will expire in May 2012. In fiscal 2008,2007 (until July 2006 when British Airways ceased to be our shareholder), British Airways accounted for $18.4$4.9 million of our revenue, representing 4.0% of our revenue and 6.3% of our revenue less repair payments. In fiscal 2007, British Airways accounted for $15.0 million of our revenue, representing 4.3% of our revenue and 6.8% of our revenue less repair payments. In fiscal 2006, British Airways accounted for $14.7 million of our revenue, representing 7.2% of our revenue and representing 9.9% of our revenue less repair payments.revenue.
InSince fiscal 2003, we have entered into agreements with certain affiliatesinvestee companies of another of our principal shareholders, Warburg Pincus, to provide business process outsourcing services. These investee companies are companies in which Warburg Pincus has 10% or more beneficial share ownership. In fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, and 2006, these affiliatesinvestee companies in the aggregate accounted for $3.2 million, $3.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, representing 0.6%, 0.8% and $1.6 million, representing 0.8%, 0.6% and 0.8% of our revenue, respectively, and 1.2%0.8%, 1.0%1.2% and 1.1%1.0% of our revenue less repair payments.payments, respectively. We have also entered into agreements with certain other affiliatesinvestee companies of Warburg Pincus under which we purchase equipment andreceive certain enterprise resource planning services from them. In fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, and 2006, these affiliatesinvestee companies in the aggregate accounted for $109,000, $189,000 and $202,087 in expenses, respectively. We also purchase equipment from certain investee companies of Warburg Pincus. In fiscal 2009, 2008 and $193,0002007, we paid these investee companies in expenses.the aggregate $2,000, $0.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for these equipment.
In fiscal 2004, we have entered into an agreement with Flovate, a company in which Edwin Donald Harrell, who was until April 2006 one of our executive officers, is a majority shareholder, under which we license certain software. Flovate is engaged in the development and maintenance of software products and solutions primarily used by WNS Assistance in providing services to its customers. In fiscal 2008 (until June 2007 when we acquired Flovate) and 2006,2007, payments by us to Flovate pursuant to this agreement amounted to $0.8 million $4.6 million and $3.1$4.6 million in the aggregate.aggregate, respectively.
On June 6, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Edwin Donald Harrell, Theodore Agnew and Clare Margaret Agnew to purchase all the shares of Flovate for a consideration comprising £3.3 million in cash and have deposited an additional retention amount of £0.7 million into an escrow account which has been paid to the selling shareholders.
In fiscal 2006, WP International Holdings II LLC, an affiliate of our majority shareholder, Warburg Pincus, extended a loan of £74,783 to Edwin Donald Harrell, who was until April 2006 one of our executive officers. The purpose of this loan was to assist Mr. Harrell to finance the purchase of our ordinary shares upon exercise of his stock options. The loan was repaid by Mr. Harrell in April 2006.
In fiscal 2006, WP International Holdings II LLC, an affiliate of our majority shareholder, Warburg Pincus, extended a loan of £139,999 to one of our executive officers, J. J. Selvadurai. The purpose of this loan was to assist Mr. Selvadurai to finance the purchase of our ordinary shares upon exercise of his stock options. The loan was repaid by Mr. Selvadurai in March 2006.
On January 1, 2005, we entered into an agreement with Datacap Software Private Limited, or Datacap, pursuant to which Datacap granted us the license to use its proprietary ITES software program. J.J. Selvadurai, our Managing Director of European Operations, is

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a principal shareholder of Datacap.In fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, we paid $30,000, $26,000 and $37,000, respectively, for the license under the agreement.
On September 18, 2007, we entered into an agreement with Mahindra & Mahindra Limited for the hire of transport services. Our director, Mr. Deepak Parekh, is an executive director of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited. In fiscal 2009, we paid $4,000 for such transport services and none in fiscal 2008 or 2007.
In March 2008, we entered into an agreement with Singapore Telecommunications Ltd for the provision of lease line services. Our director, Mr. Deepak Parekh, is an executive director of Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. In fiscal 2009, we paid $274,000 for such services and none in fiscal 2008 or 2007.
In fiscal 2009, we obtained a short-term loan of Rs. 440 million ($10.04 million based on the spot rate of Rs. 43.84 per $1.00 on the date of the loan) from HDFC Limited for working capital purposes. Our director, Mr. Deepak Parekh, is the Chairman of HDFC Limited. Interest was payable at the rate of 15.5% per annum. In fiscal 2009, an interest amount of $269,000 was paid to HDFC Limited. The loan was repaid in September and November 2008.
C. Interests of Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.

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ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information
Please see “Item 18. Financial Statements” for a list of the financial statements filed as part of this annual report.
Legal Proceedings
We are defendants in legal proceedings relating to our leasehold rights for a property on which part of our operations facility in Nashik, India, is situated. The plaintiffs contend that the lease is invalid and seek to evict us from this facility. The court has accepted our contention that the matter should be referred to arbitration and further proceedings have been stayed. No arbitrator has yet been appointed by the parties. We believe that the suit is without merit and will vigorously defend it. In the event that our defense is not successful, we expect the direct financial impact of an unsuccessful defense would be minimal, although an eviction could cause a disruption to our operations if we are unable to find a suitable alternative location.
On June 6, 2006,January 2009, we received a noticean order of assessment from the Indian Service Tax Authority requiring ustax authorities that we believe could be material to explain why they shouldour company given the magnitude of the claim. The order assessed additional taxable income for fiscal 2005 on WNS Global, our wholly-owned Indian subsidiary, that could give rise to an estimated Rs. 728.1 million ($14.3 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009) in additional taxes, including interest of Rs. 225.9 million ($4.4 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009). The assessment order alleges that the transfer price we applied to international transactions between WNS Global and our other wholly-owned subsidiaries was not recoverappropriate, disallows certain expenses claimed as tax deductible by WNS Global and disallows a tax holiday benefit claimed by us. After consultation with our Indian tax advisors, we believe the chances that we would be able to overturn the assessment on appeal are strong and we intend to continue to vigorously dispute the assessment. Furthermore, first level Indian appellate authorities have recently ruled in our favor in our dispute against an assessment order assessing additional taxable income for fiscal 2004 on WNS Global based on similar allegations on transfer pricing and tax deductibility of similar expenses and overturned the assessment. Although this ruling is not binding on the appellate authorities hearing our dispute on the aforesaid assessment on fiscal 2005 received in January 2009, we believe it will serve as persuasive authority in support of our position. In March 2009, we deposited $0.2 million with the Indian tax authorities pending resolution of the dispute.
Further, in March 2009, we received from usthe Indian service tax amounting toauthority an assessment order demanding payment of Rs. 173.12346.2 million ($6.9 million based on the exchange rate on March 31, 2009) of service tax and related interest and penalty for the period from March 1, 2003 to January 31, 2005 in respect of the business process outsourcing2005. The assessment order alleges that service tax is payable on BPO services provided by WNS Global to clients in India. After consultation with our Indian tax advisors, we believe the chances that either of these assessments would be upheld against us are remote. We intend to certain clients. In addition,continue to vigorously dispute the notice asked us to explain why penalty and interest should not be levied in connection with this tax. We have been advised by legal counsel that this tax demand, if levied, is not tenable under Indian law. We have filed our response to the notice. No final order has been passed by the tax authorities since then. In the meantime, the Indian Service Tax Authority has requested for, and we have provided, supporting documents and clarifications in respect of the matter.assessment.
Except for the above, as of the date of this annual report, we are not a party to any other legal proceedings that could reasonably be expected to materially harm our company.

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Dividend Policy
Subject to the provisions of the 1991 Law, and our Articles of Association, we may by ordinary resolution declare annual dividends to be paid to the shareholders according to their respective rights and interests in our distributable reserves. Any dividends we may declare must not exceed the amount recommended by our board of directors. Our board may also declare and pay an interim dividend or dividends, including a dividend payable at a fixed rate, if paying an interim dividend or dividends appears to the board to be justified by our distributable reserves. See “Item 10. Additional Information — B. Memorandum and Articles of Association.” We can only declare dividends if our directors who are to authorize the distribution make a prior statement that, having made full enquiry into our affairs and prospects, they have formed the opinion that:
 immediately following the date on which the distribution is proposed to be made, we will be able to discharge our liabilities as they fall due; and
 
 having regard to our prospects and to the intentions of our directors with respect to the management of our business and to the amount and character of the financial resources that will in their view be available to us, we will be able to continue to carry on business and we will be able to discharge our liabilities as they fall due until the expiry of the period of 12 months immediately following the date on which the distribution is proposed to be made or until we are dissolved under Article 150 of the 1991 Law, whichever first occurs.
We have never declared or paid any dividends on our ordinary shares. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent upon our results of operations and cash flows, our financial position and capital requirements, general business conditions, legal, tax, regulatory and any contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and any other factors our board of directors deems relevant at the time.

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Subject to the deposit agreement governing the issuance of our ADSs, holders of ADSs will be entitled to receive dividends paid on the ordinary shares represented by such ADSs.
B. Significant Changes
There has been no significant subsequent events following the close of the last fiscal year up to the date of this annual report that are known to us and require disclosure in this document for which disclosure was not made in this annual report.
ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING
A. Offer and Listing Details
Our ADSs evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADRs, commenced trading on the NYSE, on July 26, 2006 at an initial offering price of $20.00 per ADS. The ADRs evidencing ADSs were issued by our depositary, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, pursuant to a deposit agreement. The number of our outstanding ordinary shares (including the underlying shares for ADSs) as of JuneApril 30, 20082009 was 42,460,059.42,628,583. As of JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, there were 19,511,55319,850,969 ADSs outstanding (representing 19,511,55319,850,969 ordinary shares).

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The high and low last reported sale price per ADS since trading on July 26, 2006 are as shown below:
                
 Price per ADS on NYSE Price per ADS on NYSE
 High Low High Low
Fiscal Year:
  
2007(1)
 $35.83 $20.79  $35.83 $20.79 
2008 $29.85 $12.81  $29.85 $12.81 
2009 $20.00 $3.10 
Financial Quarter:
  
2007 
Second quarter(1)
 $29.85 $20.79 
Third quarter $34.63 $27.70 
Fourth quarter $35.83 $28.00 
2008  
First quarter $29.85 $24.61  $29.85 $24.61 
Second quarter $28.65 $16.15  $28.65 $16.15 
Third quarter $25.00 $15.31  $25.00 $15.31 
Fourth quarter $17.99 $12.81  $17.99 $12.81 
2009  
First quarter $20.00 $15.60  $20.00 $15.60 
Second quarter $18.30 $9.34 
Third quarter $11.54 $5.16 
Fourth quarter $7.95 $3.10 
Month:
  
January 2008 $17.48 $12.81 
February 2008 $17.99 $13.95 
March 2008 $16.42 $14.20 
April 2008 $20.00 $15.60 
May 2008 $19.74 $16.83 
June 2008 $18.99 $16.70 
November 2008 $11.54 $7.60 
December 2008 $9.00 $5.16 
January 2009 $7.95 $5.30 
February 2009 $6.60 $4.25 
March 2009 $5.70 $3.10 
April 2009 $9.80 $5.10 
 
Note:
 
(1) From July 26, 2006 following the completion of our initial public offering on the NYSE.
B. Plan of Distribution
Not applicable.
C. Markets
Our ADSs are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “WNS.”

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D. Selling Shareholders
Not applicable.
E. Dilution
Not applicable.
F. Expenses of the Issue
Not applicable.

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ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
A. Share Capital
Not applicable.
B. Memorandum and Articles of Association
General
We were incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands, as a private limited company (with registered number 82262) on February 18, 2002 pursuant to the 1991 Law. We converted from a private limited company to a public limited company on January 4, 2006 when we acquired more than 30 shareholders as calculated in accordance with Article 17A of the 1991 Law. We gave notice of this to the Jersey Financial Services Commission, or JFSC, in accordance with Article 17(3) of the 1991 Law on January 12, 2006.
The address of our share registrar and secretary is Capita IRG (Offshore)Secretaries Limited at Victoria Chambers, Liberation Square, 1/3 The Esplanade,12 Castle Street, St. Helier, Jersey JE2 3QA,3RT, Channel Islands. Our registered office and our share register are maintained at the premises of Capita IRA (Offshore)Secretaries Limited.
Our activities are regulated by our Memorandum and Articles of Association. We adopted an amended and restated Memorandum and Articles of Association by special resolution of our shareholders passed on May 22, 2006. This amended and restated Memorandum and Articles of Association came into effect immediately prior to the completion of our initial public offering in July 2006. The material provisions of our amended and restated Memorandum and Articles of Association are described below. In addition to our Memorandum and Articles of Association, our activities are regulated by (among other relevant legislation) the 1991 Law. Our Memorandum of Association states our company name, that we are a public company, that we are a par value company, our authorized share capital and that the liability of our shareholders is limited to the amount (if any) unpaid on their shares. Below is a summary of some of the provisions of our Articles of Association. It is not, nor does it purport to be, complete or to identify all of the rights and obligations of our shareholders. The summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to our Memorandum and Articles of Association. See “Item 19. Exhibits — Exhibit 1.1” and “Item 19. Exhibits — Exhibit 1.2.”
The rights of shareholders described in this section are available only to persons who hold our certificated shares. ADS holders do not hold our certificated shares and therefore are not directly entitled to the rights conferred on our shareholders by our Articles of Association or the rights conferred on shareholders of a Jersey company by the 1991 Law, including, without limitation: the right to receive dividends and the right to attend and vote at shareholders meetings; the rights described in “— Other Jersey Law Considerations — Mandatory Purchases and Acquisitions” and “— Other Jersey Law Considerations — Compromises and Arrangements,” the right to apply to a Jersey court for an order on the grounds that the affairs of a company are being conducted in a manner which is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of its shareholders; and the right to apply to the JFSC to have an inspector appointed to investigate the affairs of a company. ADS holders are entitled to receive dividends and to exercise the right to vote only in accordance with the deposit agreement.

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Share Capital
As of JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, the authorized share capital is £5,100,000 divided into 50,000,000 ordinary shares of 10 pence each and 1,000,000 preferred shares of 10 pence each. We had 43,363,10042,607,403 and 42,460,05942,628,582 ordinary shares outstanding as of March 31, 20082009 and JuneApril 30, 2008,2009, respectively. There are no preferred shares outstanding as of March 31, 20082009 and JuneApril 30, 2008.2009. Pursuant to Jersey law and our Memorandum and Articles of Association, our board of directors by resolution may establish one or more classes of preferred shares having such number of shares, designations, dividend rates, relative voting rights, liquidation rights and other relative participation, optional or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions as may be fixed by the board without any further shareholder approval. Such rights, preferences, powers and limitations as may be established could also have the effect of discouraging an attempt to obtain control of us. None of our shares have any redemption rights.
Capacity
Under the 1991 Law, the doctrine ofultra viresin its application to companies is abolished and accordingly the capacity of a Jersey company is not limited by anything in its memorandum or articles or by any act of its members.

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Changes in Capital or our Memorandum and Articles of Association
Subject to the 1991 Law and our Articles of Association, we may by special resolution at a general meeting:
 increase our authorized or paid-up share capital;
 
 consolidate and divide all or any part of our shares into shares of a larger amount;amount than is fixed by our Memorandum of Association;
 
 sub-divide all or any part of our shares into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by our Memorandum of Association;
 
 convert any of our issued or unissued shares into shares of another class;
 
 convert all our issued par value shares into no par value shares and vice versa;
 
 convert any of our paid-up shares into stock, and reconvert any stock into any number of paid-up shares of any denomination;
 
 convert any of our issued limited shares into redeemable shares which can be redeemed;
 
 cancel shares which, at the date of passing of the resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any person, and diminish the amount of the authorized share capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled;
 
 reduce our issued share capital; or
 
 alter our Memorandum or Articles of Association.
General Meetings of Shareholders
We may at any time convene general meetings of shareholders. We hold an annual general meeting for each fiscal year. Under the 1991 Law, no more than 18 months may elapse between the date of one annual general meeting and the next.
Our Articles of Association provide that annual general meetings and meetings calling for the passing of a special resolution require 21 days’ notice of the place, day and time of the meeting in writing to our shareholders. Any other general meeting requires no less than 14 days’ notice in writing. Our directors may, at their discretion, and upon a request made in accordance with the 1991 Law by shareholders holding not less than one tenth of our total voting rights our directors shall, convene a general

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meeting. Our business may be transacted at a general meeting only when a quorum of shareholders is present. Two shareholders entitled to attend and to vote on the business to be transacted (or a proxy for a shareholder or a duly authorized representative of a corporation which is a shareholder) and holding shares conferring not less than one-third of the total voting rights, constitute a quorum provided that if at any time all of our issued shares are held by one shareholder, such quorum shall consist of the shareholder present in person or by proxy.
The annual general meetings deal with and dispose of all matters prescribed by our Articles of Association and by the 1991 Law including:
 the consideration of our annual financial statements and report of our directors and auditors;
 
 the election of directors (if necessary);
 
 the appointment of auditors and the fixing of their remuneration;
 
 the sanction of dividends; and
 
 the transaction of any other business of which notice has been given.

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Failure to hold an annual general meeting is an offence by our company and its directors under the 1991 Law and carries a potential fine of up to £5,000 for our company and each director.
Voting Rights
Subject to any special terms as to voting on which any shares may have been issued or may from time to time be held, at a general meeting, every shareholder who is present in person (including any corporation present by its duly authorized representative) shall on a show of hands have one vote and every shareholder present in person or by proxy shall on a poll have one vote for each share of which he is a holder. In the case of joint holders only one of them may vote and in the absence of election as to who is to vote, the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders.
A shareholder may appoint any person (whether or not a shareholder) to act as his proxy at any meeting of shareholders (or of any class of shareholders) in respect of all or a particular number of the shares held by him. A shareholder may appoint more than one person to act as his proxy and each such person shall act as proxy for the shareholder for the number of shares specified in the instrument appointing the person a proxy. If a shareholder appoints more than one person to act as his proxy, each instrument appointing a proxy shall specify the number of shares held by the shareholder for which the relevant person is appointed his proxy. Each duly appointed proxy has the same rights as the shareholder by whom he was appointed to speak at a meeting and vote at a meeting in respect of the number of shares held by the shareholder for which the relevant proxy is appointed his proxy.
For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, our directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders.
Shareholder Resolutions
An ordinary resolution requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority (i.e., more than 50%) of our shareholders entitled to vote in person (or by corporate representative in case of a corporate entity) or by proxy at a general meeting.
A special resolution requires the affirmative vote of a majority of not less than two-thirds of our shareholders entitled to vote in person (or by corporate representative in the case of a corporate entity) or by proxy at a general meeting.
Our Articles of Association prohibit the passing of shareholder resolutions by written consent to remove an auditor or to remove a director before the expiry of his term of office.

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Dividends
Subject to the provisions of the 1991 Law and of the Articles of Association, we may, by ordinary resolution, declare dividends to be paid to shareholders according to their respective rights and interests in our distributable reserves. However, no dividend shall exceed the amount recommended by our directors.
Subject to the provisions of the 1991 Law, we may declare and pay an interim dividend or dividends, including a dividend payable at a fixed rate, if an interim dividend or dividends appears to us to be justified by our distributable reserves.
Except as otherwise provided by the rights attached to any shares, all dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up (as to both par and any premium) otherwise than in advance of calls, on the shares on which the dividend is paid. All dividends unclaimed for a period of ten years after having been declared or become due for payment shall, if we so resolve, be forfeited and shall cease to remain owing by us.
We may, with the authority of an ordinary resolution, direct that payment of any dividend declared may be satisfied wholly or partly by the distribution of assets, and in particular of paid-up shares or debentures of any other company, or in any one or more of those ways.

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We may also with the prior authority of an ordinary resolution, and subject to such conditions as we may determine, offer to holders of shares the right to elect to receive shares, credited as fully paid, instead of the whole, or some part, to be determined by us, of any dividend specified by the ordinary resolution.
For the purposes of determining shareholders entitled to receive a dividend or distribution, our directors may fix a record date for any such determination of shareholders. A record date for any dividend or distribution may be on or at any time before any date on which such dividend or distribution is paid or made and on or at any time before or after any date on which such dividend or distribution is declared.
Ownership Limitations
Our Articles of Association and the 1991 Law do not contain limits on the number of shares that a shareholder may own.
Transfer of Shares
Every shareholder may transfer all or any of his shares by instrument of transfer in writing in any usual form or in any form approved by us. The instrument must be executed by or on behalf of the transferor and, in the case of a transfer of a share which is not fully paid up, by or on behalf of the transferee. The transferor is deemed to remain the holder until the transferee’s name is entered in the register of shareholders.
We may, in our absolute discretion and without giving any reason, refuse to register any transfer of a share or renunciation of a renounceable letter of allotment unless:
 it is in respect of a share which is fully paid-up;
 
 it is in respect of only one class of shares;
 
 it is in favor of a single transferee or not more than four joint transferees;
 
 it is duly stamped, if so required; and
 
 it is delivered for registration to our registered office for the time being or another place that we may from time to time determine accompanied by the certificate for the shares to which it relates and any other evidence as we may reasonably require to prove the right of the transferor or person renouncing to make the transfer or renunciation.

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Share Register
We maintain our register of members in Jersey. It is open to inspection during business hours by shareholders without charge and by other persons upon payment of a fee not exceeding £5. Any person may obtain a copy of our register of members upon payment of a fee not exceeding £0.50 per page and providing a declaration under oath as required by the 1991 Law.
Variation of Rights
If at any time our share capital is divided into different classes of shares, the special rights attached to any class, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, may be varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of the majority of the issued shares of that class, or with the sanction of an ordinary resolution passed at a separate meeting of the holders of shares of that class, but not otherwise. To every such separate meeting all the provisions of our Articles of Association and of the 1991 Law relating to general meetings or to the proceedings thereat shall apply,mutatis mutandis,except that the necessary quorum shall be two persons holding or representing at least one-third in nominal amount of the issued shares of that class but so that if at any adjourned meeting of such holders a quorum as above defined is not present, those holders who are present in person shall be a quorum.

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The special rights conferred upon the holders of any class of shares issued with preferred or other special rights shall be deemed to be varied by the reduction of the capital paid up on such shares and by the creation of further shares ranking in priority thereto, but shall not (unless otherwise expressly provided by our Articles of Association or by the conditions of issue of such shares) be deemed to be varied by the creation or issue of further shares ranking after orpari passu therewith. The rights conferred on holders of ordinary shares shall be deemed not to be varied by the creation, issue or redemption of any preferred or preference shares.
Capital Calls
We may, subject to the provisions of our Articles of Association and to any conditions of allotment, from time to time make calls upon the members in respect of any monies unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by way of premium)provided that (except as otherwise fixed by the conditions of application or allotment) no call on any share shall be payable within 14 days of the date appointed for payment of the last preceding call, and each member shall (subject to being given at least 14 clear days’ notice specifying the time or times and place of payment) pay us at the time or times and place so specified the amount called on his shares.
If a member fails to pay any call or installment of a call on or before the day appointed for payment thereof, we may serve a notice on him requiring payment of so much of the call or installment as is unpaid, together with any interest (at a rate not exceeding ten per cent.10% per annum to be determined by us) which may have accrued and any expenses which may have been incurred by us by reason of such non-payment. The notice shall name a further day (not earlier than fourteen days from the date of service thereof) on or before which and the place where the payment required by the notice is to be made, and shall state that in the event of non-payment at or before the time and at the place appointed, the shares on which the call was made will be liable to be forfeited.
Borrowing Powers
Our Articles of Association contain no restrictions on our power to borrow money or to mortgage or charge all or any part of our undertaking, property and assets.
Issue of Shares and Preemptive Rights
Subject to the provisions of the 1991 Law and to any special rights attached to any shares, we may allot or issue shares with those preferred, deferred or other special rights or restrictions regarding dividends, voting, return of capital or other matters as our directors from time to time determine. We may issue shares that are redeemable or are liable to be redeemed at our option or the option of the holder in accordance with our Articles of Association. Subject to the provisions of the 1991 Law, the unissued shares at the date of adoption of our Articles of Association and shares created thereafter shall be at the disposal of our directors. We cannot issue shares at a discount to par value. Securities,

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contracts, warrants or other instruments evidencing any preferred shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights or obligations may also be issued by the directors without the approval of the shareholders or entered into by us upon a resolution of the directors to that effect on such terms, conditions and other provisions as are fixed by the directors, including, without limitation, conditions that preclude or limit any person owning or offering to acquire a specified number or percentage of shares in us in issue, other shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights or obligations of us or the transferee of such person from exercising, converting, transferring or receiving the shares, option rights, securities having conversion or option rights or obligations.
There are no pre-emptive rights for the transfer of our shares either within the 1991 Law or our Articles of Association.
Directors’ Powers
Our business shall be managed by the directors who may exercise all of the powers that we are not by the 1991 Law or our Articles of Association required to exercise in a general meeting. Accordingly, the directors may (among other things) borrow money, mortgage or charge all of our property and assets (present and future) and issue securities.

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Meetings of the Board of Directors
A director may, and the secretary on the requisition of a director shall, at any time, summon a meeting of the directors by giving to each director and alternate director not less than 24 hours’ notice of the meetingprovided thatany meeting may be convened at shorter notice and in such manner as each director or his alternate director shall approveprovided further thatunless otherwise resolved by the directors notices of directors’ meetings need not be in writing.
Subject to our Articles of Association, our board of directors may meet for the conducting of business, adjourn and otherwise regulate its proceedings as it sees fit. The quorum necessary for the transaction of business may be determined by the board of directors and unless otherwise determined shall be three persons, each being a director or an alternate director of whom two shall not be executive directors. Where more than three directors are present at a meeting, a majority of them must not be executive directors in order for the quorum to be constituted at the meeting. A duly convened meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present is necessary to exercise all or any of the board’s authorities, powers and discretions.
Our board of directors may from time to time appoint one or more of their number to be the holder of any executive office on such terms and for such periods as they may determine. The appointment of any director to any executive office shall be subject to termination if he ceases to be a director. Our board of directors may entrust to and confer upon a director holding any executive office any of the powers exercisable by the directors, upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as they think fit, and either collaterally with or to the exclusion of their own powers and may from time to time revoke, withdraw, alter or vary all or any of such powers.
Remuneration of Directors
Our directors shall be entitled to receive by way of fees for their services as directors any sum that we may, by ordinary resolution in general meeting from time to time determine. That sum, unless otherwise directed by the ordinary resolution by which it is voted, shall be divided among the directors in the manner that they agree or, failing agreement, equally. The remuneration (if any) of an alternate director shall be payable out of the remuneration payable to the director appointing him as may be agreed between them.
The directors shall be repaid their traveling and other expenses properly and necessarily expended by them in attending meetings of the directors or members or otherwise on our affairs.
If any director shall be appointed agent or to perform extra services or to make any special exertions, the directors may remunerate such director therefor either by a fixed sum or by commission or participation in profits or otherwise or partly one way and partly in another as they think fit, and such remuneration may be either in addition to or in substitution for his above mentioned remuneration.

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Directors’ Interests in Contracts
Subject to the provisions of the 1991 Law, a director may hold any other office or place of profit under us (other than the office of auditor) in conjunction with his office of director and may act in a professional capacity to us on such terms as to tenure of office, remuneration and otherwise as we may determine and, provided that he has disclosed to us the nature and extent of any of his interests which conflict or may conflict to a material extent with our interests at the first meeting of the directors at which a transaction is considered or as soon as practical after that meeting by notice in writing to the secretary or has otherwise previously disclosed that he is to be regarded as interested in a transaction with a specific person, a director notwithstanding his office (1) may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any transaction or arrangement with us or in which we are otherwise interested, (2) may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to any transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any body corporate promoted by us or in which we are otherwise interested, and (3) shall not, by reason of his office, be accountable to us for any benefit which he derives from any such office or employment or from any such transaction or arrangement or from any interest in any such body corporate and no such transaction or arrangement shall be liable to be avoided on the ground of any such interest or benefit.

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Restrictions on Directors’ Voting
A director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting at which any contract or arrangement in which he is interested is considered and, subject as provided above, he may vote in respect of any such contract or arrangement. A director, notwithstanding his interest, may be counted in the quorum present at any meeting at which he is appointed to hold any office or place of profit under us, or at which the terms of his appointment are arranged, but the director may not vote on his own appointment or the terms thereof or any proposal to select that director for re-election.
Number of Directors
Our board shall determine the maximum and minimum number of directors provided that the minimum number of directors shall be not less than three.
Directors’ Appointment, Resignation, Disqualification and Removal
Our board is divided into three classes that are, as nearly as possible, of equal size. Each class of directors (other than initially) is elected for a three-year term of office but the terms are staggered so that the term of only one class of directors expires at each annual general meeting. Any additional directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors will be distributed among the three classes so that, as nearly as possible, each class will consist of one-third of the directors. This classification of the board of directors may have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control of management of our company. Our board of directors shall have power (unless they determine that any vacancy should be filled by us in general meeting) at any time and from time to time to appoint any person to be a director, either to fill any vacancy or as an addition to the existing directors. A vacancy for these purposes only will be deemed to exist if a director dies, resigns, ceases or becomes prohibited or disqualified by law from acting as a director, becomes bankrupt or enters into an arrangement or composition with his creditors, becomes of unsound mind or is removed by us from office for gross negligence or criminal conduct by ordinary resolution. A vacancy for these purposes will not be deemed to exist upon the expiry of the term of office of a director. At any general meeting at which a director retires or at which a director’s period of office expires we shall elect, by ordinary resolution of the general meeting, a director to fill the vacancy, unless our directors resolve to reduce the number of directors in office. Where the number of persons validly proposed for election or re-election as a director is greater than the number of directors to be elected, the persons receiving the most votes (up to the number of directors to be elected) shall be elected as directors and an absolute majority of the votes cast shall not be a pre-requisite to the election of such directors.
The directors shall hold office until they resign, they cease to be a director by virtue of a provision of the 1991 Law, they become disqualified by law or the terms of our Articles of Association from being a director, they become bankrupt or make any arrangement or composition with their creditors generally or they become of unsound mind or they are removed from office by us for gross negligence or criminal conduct by ordinary resolution in general meeting.

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A director is not required to hold any of our shares.
Capitalization of Profits and Reserves
Subject to our Articles of Association, we may, upon the recommendation of our directors, by ordinary resolution resolve to capitalize any of our undistributed profits (including profits standing to the credit of any reserve account), any sum standing to the credit of any reserve account as a result of the sale or revaluation of an asset (other than goodwill) and any sum standing to the credit of our share premium account or capital redemption reserve.
Any sum which is capitalized shall be appropriated among our shareholders in the proportion in which such sum would have been divisible amongst them had the same been applied in paying dividends and applied in (1) paying up the amount (if any) unpaid on the shares held by the shareholders, or (2) issuing to shareholders, fully paid shares (issued either at par or a premium) or (subject to our Articles of Association) our debentures.

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Unclaimed Dividends
Any dividend which has remained unclaimed for a period of ten years from the date of declaration thereof shall, if the directors so resolve, be forfeited and cease to remain owing by us and shall thenceforth belong to us absolutely.
Indemnity, Limitation of Liability and Officers Liability Insurance
Insofar as the 1991 Law allows and, to the fullest extent permitted thereunder, we may indemnify any person who was or is involved in any manner (including, without limitation, as a party or a witness), or is threatened to be made so involved, in any threatened, pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative including, without limitation, any proceeding by or in the right of ours to procure a judgment in our favor, but excluding any proceeding brought by such person against us or any affiliate of ours by reason of the fact that he is or was an officer, secretary, servant, employee or agent of ours, or is or was serving at our request as an officer, secretary, servant, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against all expenses (including attorney’s fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such proceeding. Such indemnification shall be a contract right and shall include the right to receive payment in advance of any expenses incurred by the indemnified person in connection with such proceeding, provided always that this right is permitted by the 1991 Law.
Subject to the 1991 Law, we may enter into contracts with any officer, secretary, servant, employee or agent of ours and may create a trust fund, grant a security interest, make a loan or other advancement or use other means (including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to effect indemnification as provided in the indemnity provisions in our Articles of Association.
Our directors are empowered to arrange for the purchase and maintenance in our name and at our expense of insurance cover for the benefit of any current or former officer of ours, our secretary and any current or former agent, servant or employee of ours against any liability which is incurred by any such person by reason of the fact that he is or was an officer of ours, our secretary or an agent, servant or employee of ours.
Subject to the 1991 Law, the right of indemnification, loan or advancement of expenses provided in our Articles of Association is not exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification may otherwise be entitled, under any statute, memorandum or articles of association, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office. The provisions of our Articles of Association inure for the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of any person entitled to indemnity under our Articles of Association and are applicable to proceedings commenced or continuing after the adoption of our Articles of Association whether arising from acts or omissions occurring before or after such adoption.
If any provision or provisions of our Articles of Association relative to indemnity are held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired; and (ii) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of our

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Articles of Association relative to indemnity shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
Nothing in our Articles of Association prohibits us from making loans to officers, our secretary, servants, employees or agents to fund litigation expenses prior to such expenses being incurred.
Distribution of Assets on a Winding-up
Subject to any particular rights or limitations attached to any shares, if we are wound up, our assets available for distribution among our shareholders shall be applied first in repaying to our shareholders the amount paid up (as to both par and any premium) on their shares respectively, and if such assets shall be more than sufficient to repay to our shareholders the whole amount paid up (as to both par and any premium) on their shares, the balance shall be distributed among our shareholders in proportion to the amount which at the time of the commencement of the winding up had been actually paid up (as to both par and any premium) on their shares respectively.

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If we are wound up, we may, with the approval of a special resolution and any other sanction required by the 1991 Law, divide the whole or any part of our assets among our shareholders in specie and our liquidator or, where there is no liquidator, our directors, may, for that purpose, value any assets and determine how the division shall be carried out as between our shareholders or different classes of shareholders. Similarly, with the approval of a special resolution and subject to any other sanction required by the 1991 Law, all or any of our assets may be vested in trustees for the benefit of our shareholders.
Other Jersey Law Considerations
Purchase of Own Shares
The 1991 Law provides that we may, with the sanction of a special resolution, purchase any of our shares which are fully paid, pursuant to a contract approved in advance by the shareholders. No shareholder whose shares we propose to purchase is entitled to vote on the resolutions sanctioning the purchase or approving the purchase contract.
We may fund the purchase of our own shares from any source provided that our directors are satisfied that immediately after the date on which the purchase is made, we will be able to discharge our liabilities as they fall due and that having regard to (i) our prospects and to the intentions of our directors with respect to the management of our business and (ii) the amount and character of the financial resources that will in their view be available to us, we will be able to (a) continue to carry on our business and (b) discharge our liabilities as they fall due until the expiry of the period of 12 months immediately following the date on which the purchase was made or until we are dissolved, whichever occurs first.
We cannot purchase our shares if, as a result of such purchase, only redeemable shares would be in issue. Any shares that we purchase must be cancelled.(other than shares that are, immediately after being purchased, held as treasury shares) are treated as cancelled upon purchase.
Mandatory Purchases and Acquisitions
The 1991 Law provides that where a person (which we refer to as the “offeror”) makes an offer to acquire all of the shares (or all of the shares of any class of shares) other(other than treasury shares in a company (other thanand any shares already held by the offeror and its associates at the date of the offer), if the offeror has by virtue of acceptances of the offer acquired or contracted to acquire not less than 90% in nominal value of the shares (or class of shares) to which the offer relates, the offeror by notice may compulsorily acquire the remaining shares. A holder of any such shares may apply to the Jersey court for an order that the offeror not be entitled to purchase the holder’s shares or that the offeror purchase the holder’s shares on terms different to those of the offer.
Where, prior to the expiry of the offer period, the offeror has by virtue of acceptances of the offer acquired or contracted to acquire not less than 90 per cent.90% in nominal value of all of the shares of the target company (other than treasury shares)shares and any shares already held by the offeror and its associates at the date of the offer), the holder of any shares (or class of shares) to which the offer relates who has not accepted the offer may require the offeror to acquire those shares. In such circumstances, each of the offeror and the holder of the shares

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are entitled to apply to the Jersey court for an order that the offeror purchase the holder’s shares on terms different to those of the offer.
Compromises and Arrangements
Where a compromise or arrangement is proposed between a company and its creditors, or a class of them, or between the company and its shareholders, or a class of them, the Jersey court may on the application of the company or a creditor or member of it or, in the case of a company being wound up, of the liquidator, order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, or of the shareholders of the company or class of shareholders (as the case may be), to be called in a manner as the court directs.
If a majority in number representing 3/4ths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, or 3/4ths of the voting rights of shareholders or class of shareholders (as the case may be), present and voting either in person or by proxy at the meeting agree to a compromise or arrangement, the compromise or arrangement, if sanctioned by the court, is binding on all creditors or the class of creditors or on all the shareholders or class of shareholders, and also on the company or, in the case of a company in the course of being wound up, on the liquidator and contributories of the company.

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No Pre-Emptive Rights
Neither our Articles of Association nor the 1991 Law confers any pre-emptive rights on our shareholders.
No Mandatory Offer Requirements
In some countries, the trading and securities legislation contains mandatory offer requirements when shareholders have reached certain share ownership thresholds. There are no mandatory offer requirements under Jersey legislation. The Companies (Takeovers and Mergers Panel) (Jersey) Law 2009 has been enacted but has not yet been brought into force. This law, which is anticipated to be brought into force in second half of 2009, empowers the Minister for Economic Development in Jersey, or the Minister, to appoint a Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, or the Jersey Panel, as the body responsible for regulating takeovers and mergers of companies incorporated in Jersey. It is anticipated that the Minister will appoint the UK Panel on Takeovers and Mergers, or the UK Panel, to carry out the functions of the Jersey Panel. The Jersey Panel will be empowered to promulgate rules regulating takeovers and mergers of Jersey companies, or the Jersey Code. It is anticipated that the rules applicable to the regulation of takeovers and mergers promulgated by the UK Panel as set out in The City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, or the UK Code, will be adopted as the Jersey Code. Rule 9 of the UK Code contains rules relative to mandatory offers. However, the UK Code only applies to (i) offers for Jersey companies if any of their securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market in the United Kingdom or any stock exchange in the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man and (ii) to public or private Jersey companies which are considered by the Panel to have their place of central management and control in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man. Provided that the UK Code as currently in force is adopted as the Jersey Code, as none of our securities are listed on a regulated market in the United Kingdom or on any stock exchange in the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man and as we are not centrally managed and controlled in the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man, it is not anticipated that the Jersey Code will apply to us.
Non-Jersey Shareholders
There are no limitations imposed by Jersey law or by our Articles of Association on the rights of non-Jersey shareholders to hold or vote on our ordinary shares or securities convertible into our ordinary shares.
Rights of Minority Shareholders
Under Article 141 of the 1991 Law, a shareholder may apply to court for relief on the ground that our affairs are being conducted or have been conducted in a manner which is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of our shareholders generally or of some part of our shareholders (including at least the shareholder making the application) or that an actual or proposed act or omission by us (including an act or omission on our behalf) is or would be so prejudicial. What amounts to unfair prejudice is not defined in the 1991 Law. There may also be common law personal actions available to our shareholders.
Under Article 143 of the 1991 Law (which sets out the types of relief a court may grant in relation to an action brought under Article 141 of the 1991 Law), the court may make an order regulating our affairs, requiring us to refrain from doing or continuing to do an act complained of, authorizing civil proceedings and providing for the purchase of shares by us or by any of our other shareholders.
Jersey Law and our Memorandum and Articles of Association
The content of our Memorandum and Articles of Association reflect the requirements of the 1991 Law. Jersey company law draws very heavily from company law in England and there are various similarities between the 1991 Law and English company law. However, the 1991 Law is considerably more limited in content than English company law and there are some notable differences between English and Jersey company law. There are, for example, no provisions under Jersey law (as there are under English law):
controlling possible conflicts of interests between us and our directors, such as loans by us or directors, and contracts between us and our directors other than a duty on directors to disclose an interest in any transaction to be entered into by us or any of our subsidiaries which to a material extent conflicts with our interest;

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controlling possible conflicts of interests between us and our directors, such as loans by us or directors, and contracts between us and our directors other than a duty on directors to disclose an interest in any transaction to be entered into by us or any of our subsidiaries which to a material extent conflicts with our interest;
 specifically requiring particulars to be shown in our accounts of the amount of loans to officers or directors’ emoluments and pensions, although these would probably be required to be shown in our accounts in conformity to the requirement that accounts must be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 requiring us to file details of charges other than charges of Jersey realty; or
��
 as regards statutory preemption provisions in relation to further issues of shares.
Comparison of Jersey Law and Delaware LawShareholders’ Rights
Set forth below isWe are incorporated under the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands. The following discussion summarizes certain material differences between the rights of holders of our ordinary shares and the rights of holders of the common stock of a comparisontypical corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware which result from differences in governing documents and the laws of Jersey, Channel Islands and Delaware. The rights of holders of our ADSs differ in certain shareholderrespects from those of holders of our ordinary shares.
This discussion does not purport to be a complete statement of the rights of holders of our ordinary shares under applicable law in Jersey, Channel Islands and corporate governance mattersour Memorandum and Articles of Association or the rights of holders of the common stock of a typical corporation under applicable Delaware law and Jersey law:a typical certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
     
Corporate Law Issue Delaware Law Jersey Law
Special Meetings of Shareholders
 Shareholders of a Delaware corporation generally do not have the right to call meetings of shareholders unless that right is granted in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws. However, if a corporation fails to hold its annual meeting within a period of 30 days after the date designated for the annual meeting, or if no date has been designated for a period of 13 months after its last annual meeting, the Delaware Court of Chancery may order a meeting to be held upon the application of a shareholder. Under the 1991 Law, directors shall, notwithstanding anything in a Jersey company’s articles of association, call a general meeting on a shareholders’ requisition. A shareholders’ requisition is a requisition of shareholders holding not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of the shareholders of the company who have the right to vote at the meeting requisitioned. Failure to call an annual general meeting in accordance with the requirements of the 1991 Law is a criminal offense on the part of a Jersey company and its directors. The JFSC may, on the application of any officer, secretary or shareholder call, or direct the calling of, an annual general meeting.
     
Interested Director Transactions
 Interested director transactions are not voidable if (i) the material facts as to the interested director’s relationship or interests are disclosed or are known to the board of directors and the board in good faith authorizes the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, (ii) the material facts are disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote on such transaction and the transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the majority of shares entitled to vote on the matter or (iii) the transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee or the A director of a Jersey company who has an interest in a transaction entered into or proposed to be entered into by the company or by a subsidiary which conflicts or may conflict with the interests of the company and of which the director is aware, must disclose the interest to the company. Failure to disclose an interest entitles the company or a member to apply to the court for an order setting aside the transaction concerned and directing that the director account to the company for any profit. A transaction is not voidable and a director is not accountable notwithstanding a failure to disclose if the transaction is confirmed by special resolution and the nature and extent of the director’s interest in the transaction are disclosed in

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Corporate Law Issue Delaware Law Jersey Law
  authorized, approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee or the shareholders. resolution and the nature and extent of the director’s interest in the transaction are disclosed in reasonable detail in the notice calling the meeting at which the resolution is passed. Without prejudice to its power to order that a director account for any profit, a court shall not set aside a transaction unless it is satisfied that the interests of third parties who have acted in good faith thereunder would not thereby be unfairly prejudiced and the transaction was not reasonable and fair in the interests of the company at the time it was entered into.
     
Cumulative Voting
 Delaware law does not require that a Delaware corporation provide for cumulative voting. However, the certificate of incorporation of a Delaware corporation may provide that shareholders of any class or classes or of any series may vote cumulatively either at all elections or at elections under specified circumstances. There are no provisions in the 1991 Law relating to cumulative voting.
     
Approval of Corporate Matters by Written Consent
 Unless otherwise specified in a Delaware corporation’s certificate of incorporation, action required or permitted to be taken by shareholders at an annual or special meeting may be taken by shareholders without a meeting, without notice and without a vote, if consents in writing setting forth the action, are signed by shareholders with not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize the action at a meeting. All consents must be dated. No consent is effective unless, within 60 days of the earliest dated consent delivered to the corporation, written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the corporation. Insofar as the memorandum or articles of a Jersey company do not make other provision in that behalf, anything which may be done at a meeting of the company (other than remove an auditor) or at a meeting of any class of its shareholders may be done by a resolution in writing signed by or on behalf of each shareholder who, at the date when the resolution is deemed to be passed, would be entitled to vote on the resolution if it were proposed at a meeting. A resolution shall be deemed to be passed when the instrument, or the last of several instruments, is last signed or on such later date as is specified in the resolution.
     
Business Combinations
 With certain exceptions, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Delaware corporation must be approved by the board of directors and a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon. A sale or disposal of all or substantially all the assets of a Jersey company must be approved by the board of directors and, only if the Articles of Association of the company require, by the shareholders in general meeting. A merger between two or more Jersey companies must be documented in a merger agreement which must be approved by special resolution of each of the companies merging.

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Corporate Law Issue Delaware Law Jersey Law
Limitations on Directors Liability
 A Delaware corporation may include in its certificate of incorporation provisions limiting the personal liability of its directors to the corporation or its shareholders for monetary damages for many types of breach of fiduciary duty. However, these provisions may not limit liability for any breach of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, the authorization of unlawful dividends, shares repurchases or shares barring redemptions, or any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit. Moreover, these provisions would not be likely to bar claims arising under US federal securities laws. The 1991 Law does not contain any provisions permitting Jersey companies to limit the liability of directors for breach of fiduciary duty. Any provision, whether contained in the articles of association of, or in a contract with, a Jersey company or otherwise, whereby the company or any of its subsidiaries or any other person, for some benefit conferred or detriment suffered directly or indirectly by the company, agrees to exempt any person from, or indemnify any person against, any liability which by law would otherwise attach to the person by reason of the fact that the person is or was an officer of the company is void (subject to what is said below).
     
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 A Delaware corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in defense of an action, suit or proceeding by reason of his or her position if (i) the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, the director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The prohibition referred to above does not apply to a provision for exempting a person from or indemnifying the person against (a) any liabilities incurred in defending any proceedings (whether civil or criminal) (i) in which judgment is given in the person’sperson��s favor or the person is acquitted, (ii) which are discontinued otherwise than for some benefit conferred by the person or on the person’s behalf or some detriment suffered by the person, or (iii) which are settled on terms which include such benefit or detriment and, in the opinion of a majority of the directors of the company (excluding any director who conferred such benefit or on whose behalf such benefit was conferred or who suffered such detriment), the person was substantially successful on the merits in the person’s resistance to the proceedings, (b) any liability incurred otherwise than to the company if the person acted in good faith with a view to the best interests of the company, (c) any liability incurred in connection with an application made to the court for relief from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust under Article 212 of the 1991 Law in which relief is granted to the person by the court or (d) any liability against which the company normally maintains insurance for persons other than directors.
Appraisal Rights
A shareholder of a Delaware corporationThe 1991 Law does not confer upon

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Corporate Law Issue Delaware Law Jersey Law
Appraisal Rights
 A shareholder of a Delaware corporation participating in certain major corporate transactions may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to appraisal rights pursuant to which the shareholder may receive cash in the amount of the fair value of the shares held by that shareholder (as determined by a court) in lieu of the consideration the shareholder would otherwise receive in the transaction. The 1991 Law does not confer upon shareholders any appraisal rights.
     
Shareholder Suits
 Class actions and derivative actions generally are available to the shareholders of a Delaware corporation for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and actions not taken in accordance with applicable law. In such actions, the court has discretion to permit the winning party to recover attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with such action. Under Article 141 of the 1991 Law, a shareholder may apply to court for relief on the ground that a company’s affairs are being conducted or have been conducted in a manner which is unfairly prejudicial to the interests of its shareholders generally or of some part of its shareholders (including at least the shareholder making the application) or that an actual or proposed act or omission by the company (including an act or omission on its behalf) is or would be so prejudicial. There may also be common law personal actions available to shareholders. Under Article 143 of the 1991 Law (which sets out the types of relief a court may grant in relation to an action brought under Article 141 of the 1991 Law), the court may make an order regulating the affairs of a company, requiring a company to refrain from doing or continuing to do an act complained of, authorizing civil proceedings and providing for the purchase of shares by a company or by any of its other shareholders.
     
Inspection of Books and Records
 All shareholders of a Delaware corporation have the right, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, to inspect or obtain copies of the corporation’s shares ledger and its other books and records for any proper purpose. The register of shareholders and books containing the minutes of general meetings or of meetings of any class of shareholders of a Jersey company must during business hours be open to the inspection of a shareholder of the company without charge. The register of directors and secretaries must during business hours (subject to such reasonable restrictions as the company may by its articles or in general meeting impose, but so that not less than two hours in each business day be allowed for inspection) be open to the inspection of a shareholder or director of the company without charge.

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Corporate Law Issue Delaware Law Jersey Law
Amendments to Charter
 Amendments to the certificate of incorporation of a Delaware corporation require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon or such greater vote as is provided for in the certificate of incorporation; a provision in the certificate of incorporation requiring the vote of a greater number or proportion of the directors or of the holders of any class of shares than is required by Delaware corporate law may not be amended, altered or repealed except by such greater vote. The memorandum and articles of association of a Jersey company may only be amended by special resolution (being a two-third majority) passed by shareholders in general meeting or by written resolution signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote.
Governance Standards for Listed Companies
We are subject to the NYSE listing standards, although, because we are a foreign private issuer, those standards are considerably different from those applied to US companies. Under the NYSE rules, we need to only (i) establish an independent audit committee that has specified responsibilities; (ii) provide prompt certification by our chief executive officer of any material non-compliance with any corporate governance rules of the NYSE; (iii) provide periodic (annual and interim) written affirmations to the NYSE with respect to our corporate governance practices, and (iv) provide a brief description of significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those followed by US companies.
We are deemed to be a “controlled company” under the rules of the NYSE, and qualify for the “controlled company” exception to the board of directors and committee composition requirements under the rules of the NYSE. However, we are not relying on this “controlled company” exception. Messrs. Eric B. Herr, Richard O. Bernays and Deepak S. Parekh, and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener are members of our board of directors and they serve on each of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of Messrs. Herr, Bernays and Parekh, and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener satisfies the “independence” requirements of the NYSE listing standards and the “independence” requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, each of our committees are fully independent.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our ADSs is Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas.
C. Material Contracts
The following is a summary of each contract that is or was material to us during the last two years.
Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2008, relating to the sale and purchase of shares in Aviva Global Services Singapore Private LimitedPte. Ltd. between Aviva International Holdings Limited and WNS Capital Investment Limited.
On July 11, 2008, our wholly-owned subsidiary, WNS Capital Investment Limited, entered into a share sale and purchase agreement with AVIVA, pursuant to which WNS Capital Investment Limited acquired all the shares of Aviva Global. This acquisition is part of a transaction with AVIVA that included the AVIVA master services agreement described below. We completed theour acquisition of Aviva Global concurrently with the execution of this share sale and purchase agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, Aviva Global has exercised its option to require third party business process outsourcing, or BPO, providers to transfer to it two facilities in Chennai and Pune, India operated by these third party BPO providers under BOT contracts with Aviva Global. The completion of the transfer of the Chennai facility occurred in

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July 2008. Completion of the Pune facility is expected to occuroccurred in August 2008. The total consideration for the AVIVA transaction, including the AVIVA master services agreement described below,legal and profession fees, was approximately £115$249.0 million. We obtained the $200 million subject to adjustments for cash, debt and the enterprise values of the companies holding the Chennai and Pune facilities which will be determined on their respective transfer dates to Aviva Global. We incurred a bank loan of $200 millionTerm Loan to fund, together with existing cash in hand,and cash equivalents, the consideration for theAVIVA transaction.
Master Services Agreement, dated July 11, 2008, between Aviva Global Services (Management Services) Private Limited and WNS Capital Investment Limited.
On July 11, 2008, WNS Capital Investment Limited entered into the AVIVA master services agreement with Aviva Global Services (Management Services) Private Limited, or AVIVA MS, pursuant to which AVIVA MS agrees to appoint us as service provider and prime contractor to supply certain BPO services to the AVIVA group for a term of eight years and four months. Under the agreement, AVIVA MS has agreed to provide us a minimum volume of business, orthe Minimum Revenue Commitment during the term of the contract. The Minimum Revenue Commitment is calculated as 3,000 billable full time employees, where one billable full time employee is the equivalent of a production employee engaged by us to perform our obligations under the contract for one working day of at least nine hours for 250 days a year. In the event the mean average monthly volume of business in any rolling three month period does not reach the Minimum Revenue Commitment, AVIVA MS has agreed to pay us a minimum commitment fee as liquidated damages. The agreement may be terminated by AVIVA MS for a variety of reasons, including a material breach of agreement by us, or at will at any time after the expiry of 24 months from October 9, 2008, except in the case of the Chennai facility which was transferred to Aviva Global in July 2008, 24 months from September 19, 2008 and in the case of the Pune facility which is currently operated by a third party BPO provider,was transferred to Aviva Global in August 2008, 24 months after 60 days from the date of completion of the transfer of the Pune facility, in each case, with six months’ notice upon payment of a termination fee. We may also terminate the agreement for a variety of reasons, including the failure by AVIVA MS to

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pay any invoiced amounts where such invoiced amounts are overdue for a period of at least 30 business days or if it is otherwise in material breach of the agreement.
Amended and Restated Facility Agreement, dated July 11, 2008,effective as of April 14, 2009, by and among (1) WNS (Mauritius) Limited, as borrower,the Borrower, (2) WNS (Holdings) Limited WNS Capital Investment Limited, WNS UK and WNS North America Inc.its subsidiaries named as guarantors therein, or collectively the Guarantors, (3) ICICI Bank UK Plc, as lender, arranger and agent,Agent, (4) ICICI Bank UK Plc, ICICI Bank Canada, DBS Bank Ltd. and The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, as lender and arranger andArrangers, (5) the Lenders named therein, (6) Morgan Walker Solicitors LLP, as security trustee.Security Trustee, and (7) ICICI Bank UK Plc and HSBC Bank (Mauritius) Ltd, as Account Banks.
On July 11,10, 2008, we entered into a secured 4.5 year term loan facility ofthe $200 million Term Loan to finance our transaction with AVIVA described under “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — OverviewRevenueRecent Developments”Our Contracts” above. We drew down the full amount of $200 million under the facility in July 2008. The ratearrangers have since syndicated part of interestthe loan to The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and DBS Bank Limited. Interest on the term loan is payable on a quarterly basis. Interest on the facility isterm loan was initially agreed at a rate equivalent to the three-month US dollar LIBOR plus 3% per annum. However, this interest rate isannum, subject to change as we have agreed thatby the arrangers for the bankterm loan have the right at any time prior to the completion of the syndication of the bank loan to change the pricing of the bankterm loan if any such arranger determinesdetermined that such change iswas necessary to ensure a successful syndication of the bankterm loan. We expectEffective from January 10, 2009, the syndicationinterest rate has been increased by 0.5% per annum. In connection with the term loan, we have entered into interest rate swap agreements with banks to swap the variable portion of the bank loaninterest based on US dollar LIBOR to be completed by March 31, 2009. Thean average rate of 3.81% per annum. After giving effect to the interest period forrate swap agreements, we are incurring an interest rate of 7.31% per annum on the loan is three months or such other period as we may select. We are currently paying interest on a three-month basis under thisterm loan. The loan is repayable in eight semi-annual installments with the first installment falling due on July 10, 2009.
Under thisthe facility agreement, we are subjectallowed to changemake voluntary prepayments of control covenantsthe whole or a part of the outstanding loan on the any interest payment date, without incurring break costs, by giving a minimum of 10 days’ notice of prepayment. On April 14, 2009, we made a voluntary prepayment of $5.0 million.
On March 10, 2009, we entered into an amended and restated agreement to amend certain terms of the facility agreement dated July 10, 2008, including to list the names of the additional lenders to the facility agreement and to clarify the definition of “tangible net worth.”
In April 2009, we entered into another amended and restated agreement, effective as of April 14, 2009, to amend certain terms of the facility agreement dated July 10, 2008, as amended and restated, including to record the lenders’ consent for our corporate restructuring described under “Item 4. Information on the Company — A. History and Development of Our Company” above.
Under the facility agreement, we are required to maintain the following financial covenants as to gearing (thecovenants: (i) the ratio of total borrowings to tangible net worth), borrowings (ratioworth (as defined in the facility agreement) shall not exceed 2 to 1, (ii) the ratio of total borrowings to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA), debt service coverage (ratioadjusted EBITDA (as defined in the facility agreement) shall not exceed 2.5 to 1, (iii) the ratio of adjusted EBITDA to debt service),service shall not be less than 1.3 to 1, and (iv) the ratio of the aggregate amount outstanding under the facility to the value of Avival Global.Aviva Global shall not be more than 100% at any time.
The facility is secured by, among other things, guarantees provided by us and certain of our subsidiaries, namely, WNS Capital Investment Limited, WNS UK and WNS North America Inc., a fixed and floating charge over the assets of WNS UK, share pledges over WNS Capital Investment Limited, WNS UK, WNS North America Inc., WNS (Mauritius) Limited and WNS Mauritius,Customer Solutions (Private) Limited (Sri Lanka), and charges over certain bank accounts.

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Share Purchase Agreement, dated April 20, 2007, by and among Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited, WNS (Mauritius) Limited, Mr. Vinay Mishra, Mr. S. Ramakrishan, Mr. Shankar Maruwada and the other selling shareholders named therein.
On April 20, 2007, WNS Mauritius(Mauritius) Limited entered into a share purchase agreement, or the Share Purchase Agreement, with all the shareholders of Marketics, including among others, the founders of Marketics, Mr. Vinay Mishra, Mr. S. Ramakrishan and Mr. Shankar Maruwada, to purchase all the shares of Marketics. The consideration for the acquisition is an initial payment of $30 million in May 2007 and a contingent earn-out consideration of $33.7$33.3 million which was paid in July 2008 and calculated based on the performance and results of operations of Marketics for fiscal 2008 and determined in accordance with the Share Purchase Agreement. 75.1% of the share capital of Marketics was transferred to us in May 2007 and the remaining 24.9% of the share capital of Marketics

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was held in an escrow account and will be transferred to us upon payment of the contingent earn-out consideration for the acquisition of Marketics. In July 2008, we made payment of the earn-out consideration. Pursuant thereto,consideration and the remaining 24.9% of the share capital of Marketics was transferred to us. Pursuant thereto, the Share Purchase Agreement has been terminated in July 2008.
Leave and License Agreement dated December 29, 2006 between Sofotel Software Services Private Limited and WNS Global Services Private Ltd.
On December 29, 2006, WNS Global entered into four agreements with Sofotel Software Services Private Limited, or Sofotel, pursuant to which Sofotel granted a license to WNS Global to occupy office premises located in the Commercial Office Building with an aggregate area of 142,800 square feet for a term of 60 months commencing on January 1, 2007. The monthly license fees payable under each of the four agreements are Rs. 1,661,415, Rs. 1,635,469, Rs. 1,632,738 and Rs. 1,570,378, for the first 36 months. Thereafter, the license fees will increase by an amount not exceeding 15% by mutual agreement. The agreements may be terminated by the non-defaulting party by giving 90 days’ prior written notice in the event of a breach of a material term of the agreement unless such breach is remedied within the 90 day period or in the event of insolvency. WNS Global may terminate each agreement by giving 12 months’ prior written notice.
Leave and License Agreement dated May 30, 2006 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services Private Limited with respect to Plant 11.
On May 30, 2006, WNS Global entered into an agreement with Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd., or GBMC, pursuant to which GBMC granted a license to WNS Global to occupy office premises with an aggregate area of 69,611 square feet within the industrial building constructed by GBMC in Vikhroli, India, known as Plant 11, for a term of 33 months commencing on April 24, 2006 and renewable for a further term of 33 months at the option of WNS. The monthly license fee payable is Rs. 663,354. GBMC has agreed to pay for all existing taxes and outgoings in respect of the licensed premises including all municipal taxes, cess, duties, impositions and levies imposed by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Any future increases of such municipal taxes and outgoings subsequent to the first assessment will be borne by WNS Global and GBMC equally. WNS Global has agreed to be responsible for power, electricity and water charges and minor repair works. The agreement may be terminated by the non-defaulting party by giving 30 days’ prior written notice in the event of a breach of any term of the agreement unless such breach is remedied within the 30-day period or in the event of insolvency. The agreement expired on January 24, 2009. WNS Global and GBMC is in the process of being transferred to us. The Share Purchase Agreement will terminate uponrenewing the transfer of 24.9% of the share capital or otherwise by the mutual consent of all parties thereto.agreement.
Lease Deed dated January 25, 2006 between DLF Cyber City and WNS Global Services (Private)Private Limited.
On January 25, 2006, WNS Global entered into a lease agreement with DLF Cyber City for the leases of two office spaces in Gurgaon, India, with an aggregate built up area of 51,244 square feet at a monthly rental of Rs. 30 per square feet. The lease commenced on April 1, 2006 for a term of 54 months from the commencement date with an option to renew for a further term of 54 months. If WNS Global renews the lease, the rental payable will be at fair market value. In addition, WNS Global has agreed to pay for all levies, duties, taxes on property, charges, rates, cesses and fees imposed by the Central or State Government or any other regulatory authority of India. WNS Global also has agreed to be responsible for power, electricity and water charges. WNS Global is not entitled to terminate the lease within the first 36 months of each of the leases. Thereafter, WNS Global may terminate the leases by giving DLF Cyber City six months’ prior notice in writing.
Leave and License Agreements dated November 10, 2005 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services Private Limited with respect to Plant 10.
On November 10, 2005, WNS Global entered into three agreements with GBMC pursuant to which GBMC granted a license to WNS Global to occupy three office premises with an aggregate area of 84,429 square feet within the industrial building constructed by GBMC in Vikhroli, India, known as Plant 10. Each agreement is for a term of 33 months commencing on August 16, 2005 and ended on May 15, 2008. The agreement was subsequently extended to February 15, 2011. The monthly license fees payable under each of the three leases are Rs. 592,020, Rs. 8,670 and Rs. 203,600. GBMC has agreed to pay for all municipal taxes, cess, duties, impositions and levies imposed by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Any future increases of the municipal taxes and outgoings subsequent to the first assessment will be borne by WNS Global and GBMC equally. WNS Global has agreed to be responsible for power and water charges. The agreements may be terminated by the non-defaulting party giving 30 days’ prior written notice in the

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event of a breach of any term of the agreement unless the breach is remedied within the 30 day period or in the event of insolvency. WNS Global may terminate the agreement by giving 180 days’ prior written notice.
Lease Deed dated March 10, 2005 between DLF Cyber City and WNS Global Services (Private)Private Limited.
On March 10, 2005, WNS Global entered into a lease agreement with DLF Cyber City for the leases of two office spaces in Gurgaon, India, with an aggregate built up area of 90,995 square feet at a monthly rental of Rs. 30 per square feet. The leases commenced on May 1, 2005 and June 1, 2005, respectively, for a term of 54 months each from the respective commencement dates with an option to renew for a further term of 54 months. If WNS Global renews the lease, the rental payable will be at fair market value. In addition, WNS Global has agreed to pay for all levies, duties, taxes on property, charges, rates, cesses and fees imposed by the Central or State Government or any other regulatory authority of India. WNS Global also has agreed to be responsible for power, electricity and water charges. WNS Global is not entitled to terminate the lease within the first 36 months of each of the leases. Thereafter, WNS Global may terminate the leases by giving DLF Cyber City six months’ prior notice in writing.
Leave and License Agreements dated November 10, 2005 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services (Private) Limited with respect to Plant 10.
On November 10, 2005, WNS Global entered into three agreements with Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd., or GBMC, pursuant to which GBMC granted a license to WNS Global to occupy three office premises with an aggregate area of 84,429 square feet within the industrial building constructed by GBMC in Vikhroli, India, known as Plant 10. Each agreement is for a term of 33 months commencing on August 16, 2005 and ended on May 15, 2008. The monthly license fees payable under each of the three leases are Rs. 592,020, Rs. 8,670 and Rs. 203,600. GBMC has agreed to pay for all municipal taxes, cess, duties, impositions and levies imposed by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Any future increases of the municipal taxes and outgoings subsequent to the first assessment will be borne by WNS Global and GBMC equally. WNS Global has agreed to be responsible for power and water charges. The agreements may be terminated by the non-defaulting party giving 30 days’ prior written notice in the event of a breach of any term of the agreement unless the breach is remedied within the 30 day period or in the event of insolvency. WNS Global may terminate the agreement by giving 180 days’ prior written notice.
Leave and License Agreement dated May 30, 2006 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services (Private) Limited with respect to Plant 11.
On May 30, 2006, WNS Global entered into an agreement with GBMC pursuant to which GBMC granted a license to WNS Global to occupy office premises with an aggregate area of 69,611 square feet within the industrial building constructed by GBMC in Vikhroli, India, known as Plant 11, for a term of 33 months commencing on April 24, 2006 and renewable for a further term of 33 months at the option of WNS. The monthly license fee payable is Rs. 663,354. GBMC has agreed to pay for all existing taxes and outgoings in respect of the licensed premises including all municipal taxes, cess, duties, impositions and levies imposed by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Any

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future increases of such municipal taxes and outgoings subsequent to the first assessment will be borne by WNS Global and GBMC equally. WNS Global has agreed to be responsible for power, electricity and water charges and minor repair works. The agreement may be terminated by the non-defaulting party by giving 30 days’ prior written notice in the event of a breach of any term of the agreement unless such breach is remedied within the 30 day period or in the event of insolvency.
Leave and License Agreement dated December 29, 2006 between Sofotel Software Services Private Limited and WNS Global Services (Private) Ltd.
On December 29, 2006, WNS Global entered into four agreements with Sofotel Software Services Private Limited, or Sofotel, pursuant to which Sofotel granted a license to WNS Global to occupy office premises located in the Commercial Office Building with an aggregate area of 142,800 square feet for a term of 60 months commencing on January 1, 2007. The monthly license fees payable under each of the four agreements are Rs. 1,661,415, Rs. 1,635,469, Rs. 1,632,738 and Rs. 1,570,378, for the first 36 months. Thereafter, the license fees will increase by an amount not exceeding 15% by mutual agreement. The agreements may be terminated by the non-defaulting party by giving 90 days’ prior written notice in the event of a breach of a material term of the agreement unless such breach is remedied within the 90 day period or in the event of insolvency. WNS Global may terminate each agreement by giving 12 months’ prior written notice.
D. Exchange Controls
There are currently no Jersey or United Kingdom foreign exchange control restrictions on the payment of dividends on our ordinary shares or on the conduct of our operations. Jersey is in a monetary union with the United Kingdom. There are currently no limitations under Jersey law or our Articles of Association prohibiting persons who are not residents or nationals of United Kingdom from freely holding, voting or transferring our ordinary shares in the same manner as United Kingdom residents or nationals.
Exchange Rates
Substantially all of our revenue is denominated in pound sterling or US dollars and most of our expenses, other than payments to repair centers, are incurred and paid in Indian rupees. We report our financial results in US dollars. The exchange rates among the Indian rupee, the pound sterling and the US dollar have changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in the future. The results of our operations are affected as the Indian rupee and the pound sterling appreciate or depreciate against the US dollar and, as a result, any such appreciation or depreciation will likely affect the market price of our ADSs in the US.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the exchange rates between Indian rupees and US dollars based on the noon buying rate:spot rate released by the Federal Reserve Board:
                  
Fiscal Year: Period End(1) Average(2) High Low
2004  Rs.     43.40  Rs.     45.78  Rs.     47.46  Rs.     43.40 
2005   43.62   44.87   46.45   43.27 
2006   44.48   44.21   46.26   43.05 
2007   43.10   45.06   46.83   42.78 
2008   40.02   40.13   43.05   38.48 
         
Month: High Low
February 2008  Rs.     40.11   Rs.     39.12 
March 2008  40.46   39.76 
April 2008  40.45   39.73 
May 2008  42.93   40.45 
June 2008  42.97   42.38 
July 2008  43.29   41.10 
                 
Fiscal Year: Period End(1) Average(2) High Low
2005 Rs.43.62  Rs.44.87  Rs.46.45  Rs.43.27 
2006  44.48   44.21   46.26   43.05 
2007  43.10   45.06   46.83   42.78 
2008  40.02   40.13   43.05   38.48 
2009  50.98   45.84   51.96   39.73 
2010 (through April 30, 2009)  49.70   49.98   50.48   49.55 
 
Notes:
 
(1) The noon buyingspot rate at each period end and the average rate for each period may differ from the exchange rates used in the preparation of financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
 
(2) Represents the average of the noon buyingspot rate on the last day of each month during the period.

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the exchange rates between Indian rupees and US dollars based on the spot rate released by the Federal Reserve Board:
         
Month: High Low
November 2008 Rs.50.12  Rs.47.25 
December 2008  50.05   46.74 
January 2009  49.07   48.25 
February 2009  50.88   48.37 
March 2009  51.96   50.21 
April 2009  50.48   49.55 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the exchange rates between the pound sterling and US dollars based on the noon buying rate:spot rate released by the Federal Reserve Board:
                 
Fiscal Year: Period End(1) Average(2) High Low
2004 £     0.54  £     0.59  £     0.65  £     0.53 
2005  0.53   0.54   0.57   0.51 
2006  0.57   0.56   0.58   0.52 
2007  0.51   0.52   0.58   0.50 
2008  0.50   0.50   0.52   0.47 
         
Month: High Low
February 2008  £     0.52   £     0.50 
March 2008  0.50   0.49 
April 2008  0.51   0.50 
May 2008  0.51   0.50 
June 2008  0.51   0.50 
July 2008  0.51   0.50 
                 
Fiscal Year: Period End(1) Average(2) High Low
2005 £0.53  £0.54  £0.57  £0.51 
2006  0.57   0.56   0.58   0.52 
2007  0.51   0.52   0.58   0.50 
2008  0.50   0.50   0.52   0.47 
2009  0.70   0.58   0.73   0.50 
2010 (through April 30, 2009)  0.68   0.68   0.69   0.67 
 
Notes:
 
(1) The noon buyingspot rate at each period end and the average rate for each period may differ from the exchange rates used in the preparation of financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
 
(2) Represents the average of the noon buyingspot rate on the last day of each month during the period.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the exchange rates between the pound sterling and US dollars based on the spot rate released by the Federal Reserve Board:
         
Month: High Low
November 2008 £0.68  £0.62 
December 2008  0.69   0.65 
January 2009  0.73   0.66 
February 2009  0.70   0.67 
March 2009  0.73   0.68 
April 2009  0.69   0.67 
E. Taxation
Jersey Tax Consequences
General
The following summary of the anticipated tax treatment in Jersey in relation to the payments on the ordinary shares is based on the taxation law in force at the date of this annual report, and does not constitute legal or tax advice and investors should be aware that the relevant fiscal rules and practice and their interpretation may change. We encourage you to consult your own professional advisors on the implications of subscribing for, buying, holding, selling, redeeming or disposing of ordinary shares (or ADSs) and the receipt of interest and distributions, whether or not on a winding-up, with respect to the ordinary shares (or ADSs) under the laws of the jurisdictions in which they may be taxed.

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We are an “exempt company” within the meaning of Article 123A of
Under the Income Tax (Jersey) Law 1961, as amended, or the Jersey Income Tax Law, for the calendar year ending December 31, 2008. The retention of “exempt company” status is conditional upon the Comptroller of Income Tax being satisfied that no Jersey resident has a beneficial interest in us, except as permitted by published concessions granted by the Comptroller from time to time. The Comptroller of Income Tax has indicated that where more than ten persons are beneficially interested in an exempt company, a holding by Jersey residents of less than 10% of the share capital shall not be treated as a beneficial interest.

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The Comptroller of Income Tax has confirmed to us that no holding of ADSs held by Jersey residents will be treated as a beneficial interest in shares which would cause us to lose our “exempt company” status.
As an “exempt company,” we will not be liable for Jersey income tax other than on Jersey source income, except by concession bank deposit interest on Jersey bank accounts. For so long asLaw: (i) we are an “exempt company,” payments in respect of the shares will not be subject to any taxation in Jersey, unless the shareholder isregarded as tax resident in Jersey and no withholding in respect of taxation will be required on those payments to any holder of shares.
Amendments have been made to the Jersey Income Tax Law that will have the following effects from January 1, 2009: (i) our “exempt company” status will cease to be available to us, (ii) we will either (a) continue to be regarded as non resident in Jersey under the Jersey Income Tax Law and accordingly, will not be liable to pay Jersey income tax or (b) be regarded as resident in Jersey under the Jersey Income Tax Law but, being neither a financial services company nor a specified utility company under the Jersey Income Tax Law at the date hereof, we will not be liable to pay Jersey income tax, (iii)(ii) we will continue to be able to pay dividends on our ordinary shares without any withholding or deduction for or on account of Jersey tax, and (iv)(iii) holders of our ordinary shares (other than Jersey residents) will not be subject to any Jersey tax in respect of the holding, sale or other disposition of their ordinary shares.
On May 6, 2008, Jersey introduced a 3% general sales tax on goods and services. We have the benefit of exemption or end user relief from this charge as we have obtained international services entity status (for which an annual administrative fee of £100 is payable).
Currently, there is no double tax treaty or similar convention between the US and Jersey.
As part of an agreement reached in connection with the EU Savings Tax Directive income in the form of interest payments, and in line with steps taken by other relevant third countries, introduced with effect from July 1, 2005 a retention tax system in respect of payments of interest, or other similar income, made to an individual beneficial owner resident in an EU Member State by a paying agent established in Jersey (the terms “beneficial owner” and “paying agent” are defined in the EU Savings Tax Directive). The retention tax system applies for a transitional period prior to the implementation of a system of automatic communication to EU Member States of information regarding such payments. The transitional period will only end after all EU Member States apply automatic exchange of information and EU Member States unanimously agree that the US has committed to exchange of information upon request. During this transitional period, such an individual beneficial owner resident in an EU Member State is entitled to request a paying agent not to retain tax from such payments but instead to apply a system by which the details of such payments are communicated to the tax authorities of the EU Member State in which the beneficial owner is resident.
The retention tax system and disclosure arrangements are implemented by means of bilateral agreements with each of the EU Member States, the Taxation (Agreements with European Union Member States) (Jersey) Regulations 2005 and Guidance Notes issued by the Policy & Resources Committee of the States of Jersey. Based on these provisions and the current practice of the Jersey tax authorities, dividend distributions to shareholders and income realized by shareholders in a Jersey company upon the sale, refund or redemption of shares do not constitute interest payments for the purposes of the retention tax system and therefore neither a Jersey company nor any paying agent appointed by it in Jersey is obliged to levy retention tax in Jersey under these provisions in respect thereof. However, the retention tax system could apply in the event that an individual resident in an EU Member State, otherwise receives an interest payment in respect of a debt claim (if any) owed by a company to the individual.
Taxation of Dividends
Under existing Jersey law, provided that the ordinary shares and ADSs are not held by, or for the account of, persons resident in Jersey for income tax purposes, payments in respect of the ordinary shares and ADSs, whether by dividend or other distribution, will not be subject to any taxation in Jersey and no withholding in respect of taxation will be required on those payments to any holder of our ordinary shares or ADSs. This will continue to remain the case after the amendments to the Jersey Income Tax Law become effective on January 1, 2009.
Holders of our ordinary shares or ADSs who are resident in Jersey for Jersey income tax purposes suffer deduction of tax on payment of dividends by us at the standard rate of Jersey income tax for the time being in force. From January 1,

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2009, anyAny individual investor who is resident in Jersey who, directly or indirectly, owns more than 2% of our ordinary shares or ADSs may be subject to the deemed dividend or full attribution provisions which seek to tax shareholders or ADS holders of securities on all or a proportion of our profits in proportion to their shareholdings.
Taxation of Capital Gains and Estate and Gift Tax
Under current Jersey law, there are no death or estate duties, capital gains, gift, wealth, inheritance or capital transfer taxes. No stamp duty is levied in Jersey on the issue or transfer of ordinary shares or ADSs. In the event of the death of an individual sole shareholder, duty at rates of up to 0.75% of the value of the ordinary shares or ADSs held may be payable on the registration of Jersey probate or letters of administration which may be required in order to transfer or otherwise deal with ordinary shares or ADSs held by the deceased individual sole shareholder.

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US Federal Income Taxation
The following discussion describes certain material US federal income tax consequences to US Holders (defined below) under present law of an investment in the ADSs or ordinary shares. This summary applies only to US Holders that hold the ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets and that have the US dollar as their functional currency. This discussion is based on the tax laws of the US as in effect on the date of this annual report and on US Treasury regulations in effect or, in some cases, proposed, as of the date of this annual report, as well as judicial and administrative interpretations thereof available on or before such date. All of the foregoing authorities are subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below.
The following discussion does not address the tax consequences to any particular investor or to persons in special tax situations, such as:
 banks;
 
 certain financial institutions;
 
 insurance companies;
 
 broker dealers;
 
 traders that elect to mark-to-market;
 
 tax-exempt entities;
 
 persons liable for alternative minimum tax;
 
 real estate investment trusts;
 
 regulated investment companies;
 
 US expatriates;
 
 persons holding ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedging, conversion or integrated transaction;
 
 persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting stock; or
 
 persons holding ADSs or ordinary shares through partnerships or other pass-through entities.
In particular, it is noted that we are a controlled foreign corporation, or CFC, for US federal income tax purposes, and therefore, if you are a US shareholder owning 10% or more of our voting stock directly, indirectly and/or under the

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applicable attribution rules, the US federal income tax consequences to you of owning our ADSs or ordinary shares may be significantly different than those described below in several respects. If you own 10% or more of our voting stock directly, indirectly and/or under the applicable attribution rules, you should consult your own tax advisors regarding the US federal income tax consequences of your investment in our ADSs or ordinary shares.
US HOLDERS OF OUR ADSs OR ORDINARY SHARES ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS ABOUT THE APPLICATION OF THE US FEDERAL TAX RULES TO THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AS WELL AS THE STATE AND LOCAL AND NON-US TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR ADSs OR ORDINARY SHARES.
The discussion below of the US federal income tax consequences to “US Holders” will apply to you if you are a beneficial owner of ADSs or ordinary shares and you are, for US federal income tax purposes:

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 a citizen or resident of the US;
 
 a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
 an estate whose income is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
 a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and the control of one or more US persons for all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable US Treasury regulations to be treated as a US person.
If you are a partner in a partnership or other entity taxable as a partnership that holds ADSs or ordinary shares, your tax treatment will depend on your status and the activities of the partnership.
The discussion below assumes that the representations contained in the deposit agreement are true and that the obligations in the deposit agreement and any related agreement will be complied with in accordance with their terms. If you hold ADSs, you should be treated as the holder of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs for US federal income tax purposes.
Distributions
Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below, the gross amount of distributions made by us with respect to the ADSs or ordinary shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) will be includable in your gross income in the year received (or deemed received) as dividend income to the extent that such distributions are paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined under US federal income tax principles. We do not intend to calculate our earnings and profits under US federal income tax principles, therefore,principles. Therefore, a US Holder should expect that a distribution will be treated as a dividend. No dividends received deduction will be allowed for US federal income tax purposes with respect to dividends paid by us.
With respect to non-corporate US Holders, including individual US Holders, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, under current law dividends may be “qualified dividend income” that is taxed at the lower applicable capital gains rate provided that (1) we are not a PFIC (as discussed below) for either our taxable year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding taxable year, (2) certain holding period requirements are met, and (3) the ADSs or ordinary shares, as applicable, are readily tradable on an established securities market in the US. Under US Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, authority, common shares, or ADSs representing such shares, are considered to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the US if they are listed on the NYSE, as our ADSs are. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for dividends paid with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares, including the effects of any change in law after the date of this annual report.
The amount of any distribution paid in pound sterling will be equal to the US dollar value of such pound sterling on the date such distribution is received by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, or by you, in the case of ordinary shares,

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regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars at that time. Gain or loss, if any, realized on the sale or other disposition of such pound sterling will be US source ordinary income or loss, subject to certain exceptions and limitations. The amount of any distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value of such property on the date of distribution.
Subject to certain exceptions, for foreign tax credit purposes, dividends distributed by us with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares generally will constitute foreign source income. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the foreign tax credit limitation and source of income rules with respect to distributions on the ADSs or ordinary shares.
Sale or Other Disposition of ADSs or Ordinary Shares
Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale or other taxable disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, you generally will recognize a capital gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the US dollar value of the amount realized and your tax basis in such ADSs or ordinary shares. If the consideration you receive for the ADSs or ordinary

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shares is not paid in US dollars, the amount realized will be the US dollar value of the payment received. Your initial tax basis in your ADSs or ordinary shares will equal the US dollar value of the cost of such ADSs or ordinary shares, as applicable.
Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, capital gain or loss on a sale or other taxable disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares generally will be US source gain or loss and treated as long-term capital gain or loss, if your holding period in the ADSs or ordinary shares exceeds one year. Subject to the passive foreign investment company rules discussed below and other limitations, if you are a non-corporate US Holder, including an individual US Holder, any long-term capital gain will be subject to US federal income tax at preferential rates. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.
Passive Foreign Investment Company
A non-US corporation is considered a PFIC for any taxable year if either:
 at least 75% of its gross income is passive income, or
 
 at least 50% of its assets (determined on the basis of a quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income.
We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income of any other corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, 25% or more (by value) of the stock.
Based on our current and anticipated operations and composition of our assets, we do not believe we were a PFIC for our current taxable year ended on March 31, 2008.2009. However, as noted in our annual report for our taxable year ended March 31, 2007, our PFIC status in respect of our taxable year ended March 31, 2007 was uncertain. If we were treated as a PFIC for any year during which you held ADSs or ordinary shares, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which you hold ADS or ordinary shares, absent a special election as discussed below.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which you hold ADSs or ordinary shares, you will be subject to special tax rules with respect to any “excess distribution” that you receive and any gain you recognize from a sale or other disposition (including a pledge) of the ADSs or ordinary shares, unless you make a “mark-to-market” or qualified electing fund, (“QEF”)or QEF, election (if available) as discussed below. Distributions you receive in a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions you received during the shorter of the three preceding taxable years or your holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares will be treated as an excess distribution.
Under these special tax rules:
the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares,

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the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over your holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares,
 the amount allocated to the current taxable year, and any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we became a PFIC, will be treated as ordinary income, and
 
 the amount allocated to each other year will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and the interest charge normally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed on the resulting tax attributable to each such year.
The tax liability for amounts allocated to years prior to the year of disposition or “excess distribution” cannot be offset by any net operating losses for such years, and gains (but not losses) realized on the sale of the ADSs or ordinary shares cannot be treated as capital, even if you hold the ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets.
In addition, if we are a PFIC, to the extent any of our subsidiaries are also PFICs, you may be deemed to own shares in such subsidiaries that are directly or indirectly owned by us in that proportion which the value of the shares you own so bears to the value of all of our shares, and may be subject to the adverse tax consequences described above with respect to the shares of such subsidiaries that you would be deemed to own.

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If we are a PFIC, you may avoid taxation under the rules described above by making a QEF election to include your share of our income on a current basis in any taxable year that we are a PFIC, provided that we agree to furnish you annually with certain tax information. However, we do not presently intend to prepare or provide such information.
Alternatively, if the ADSs are “marketable stock” (as defined below), you can avoid taxation under the unfavorable PFIC rules described above in respect of the ADSs by making a mark-to-market election in respect of the ADSs by the due date (determined with regard to extensions) for your tax return in respect of your first taxable year during which we are treated as a PFIC. If you make a mark-to-market election for the ADSs or ordinary shares, you will include in income in each of your taxable years during which we are a PFIC an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the ADSs or ordinary shares as of the close of your taxable year over your adjusted basis in such ADSs or ordinary shares. You are allowed a deduction for the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the ADSs or ordinary shares over their fair market value as of the close of the taxable year. However, deductions are allowable only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains on the ADSs or ordinary shares included in your income for prior taxable years. Amounts included in your income under a mark-to-market election, as well as gain on the actual sale or other disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares, are treated as ordinary income. Ordinary loss treatment also applies to the deductible portion of any mark-to-market loss on the ADSs or ordinary shares, as well as to any loss realized on the actual sale or disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares, to the extent that the amount of such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included for such ADSs or ordinary shares. Your basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts. Further, distributions would be taxed as described above under “— Distributions,” except that the preferential dividend rates with respect to “qualified dividend income” would not apply. You will not be required to recognize mark-to-market gain or loss in respect of your taxable years during which we were not at any time a PFIC.
The mark-to-market election is available only for “marketable stock,” which is stock that is traded in other thande minimisquantities on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter on a qualified exchange, including the NYSE, or other market, as defined in the applicable US Treasury regulations. Our ADSs are listed on the NYSE and consequently, if you hold ADSs the mark-to-market election would be available to you, provided that the ADSs are traded in sufficient quantities. US Holders of ADSs or ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisors as to whether the ADSs or ordinary shares would qualify for the mark-to-market election.
You also generally can make a “deemed sale” election in respect of any time we cease being a PFIC, in which case you will be deemed to have sold, at fair market value, your ADSs or ordinary shares (and shares of our PFIC subsidiaries, if any, that you are deemed to own) on the last day of our taxable year immediately prior to our taxable year in respect of which we are not a PFIC. If you make this deemed sale election, you generally would be subject to the unfavorable PFIC rules described above in respect of any gain realized on such deemed sale, but as long as we are not a PFIC for future years, you would not be subject to the PFIC rules for those future years.
If you hold ADSs or ordinary shares in any year in which we or any of our subsidiaries are a PFIC, you would be required to file IRS Form 8621, for each entity that is a PFIC, regarding distributions received on the ADSs or ordinary

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shares and any gain realized on the disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares. You should consult your own tax advisors regarding the potential application of the PFIC rules to your ownership of ADSs or ordinary shares and the elections discussed above.
US Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Dividend payments with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of ADSs or ordinary shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and possible US backup withholding at a current rate of 28%. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a US Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and makes any other required certification or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding and establishes such exempt status. US Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the US information reporting and backup withholding rules.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against your US federal income tax liability, and you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information.
F. Dividends and Paying Agents
Not applicable.

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G. Statement by Experts
Not applicable.
H. Documents on Display
Publicly filed documents concerning our company which are referred to in this annual report may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of these materials can also be obtained from the Public Reference Room at the Commission’s principal office, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington D.C. 20549, after payment of fees at prescribed rates.
The Commission maintains a website atwww.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that make electronic filings through its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval, or EDGAR, system. We have made all our filings with the Commission using the EDGAR system.
I. Subsidiary Information
For more information on our subsidiaries, please see “Item 4. Information on the Company — C. Organizational Structure.”
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
A. General
Market risk is attributable to all market sensitive financial instruments including foreign currency receivables and payables. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments.
Our exposure to market risk is primarily a function of our revenue generating activities and any future borrowings in foreign currency. The objective of market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure of our earnings to loss. Most of our exposure to market risk arises from our revenue and expenses that are denominated in different currencies.

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The following risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from analytical techniques are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain market conditions occur. Our actual results in the future may differ materially from these projected results due to actual developments in the global financial markets.
B. Risk Management Procedures
We manage market risk through our treasury operations. Our senior management and our board of directors approve our treasury operations’ objectives and policies. The activities of our treasury operations include management of cash resources, implementation of hedging strategies for foreign currency exposures, implementation of borrowing strategies and monitoring compliance with market risk limits and policies.
Components of Market Risk
Exchange Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk arises principally from exchange rate risk. Although substantially all of our revenue less repair payments is denominated in pound sterling, US dollars and Euros, approximately 72.0%61% of our expenses (net of payments to repair centers made as part of our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment) in fiscal 20082009 were incurred and paid in Indian rupees. The exchange rates among the Indian rupee, the pound sterling and the US dollar have changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in the future. We hedge a portion of our foreign currency exposures. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review Prospects — Overview — Foreign Exchange — Exchange Rates.”

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Our exchange rate risk primarily arises from our foreign currency-denominated receivables and payables. Based upon our level of operations in fiscal 2008,2009, a sensitivity analysis shows that a 5.0% appreciation in the pound sterling against the US dollar would have increased revenue in fiscal 20082009 by approximately $16.3$19.5 million. Similarly, a 5.0% appreciation in the Indian rupee against the US dollar would have increased our expenses incurred and paid in Indian rupee in fiscal 20082009 by approximately $10.1$11.6 million. Based upon our level of operations in fiscal 2008,2009, a sensitivity analysis shows that a 5.0% appreciation in the pound sterling against the US dollar would have increased revenue less repair payments in fiscal 20082009 by approximately $7.8$11.9 million. Similarly, a 5.0% appreciation in the Indian rupee against the US dollar would have increased our expenses incurred and paid in Indian rupee in fiscal 20082009 by approximately $10.1$11.6 million.
To protect against exchange gains (losses) on forecasted revenue/inter-company revenue, we have instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. Our operating entity in India hedgesentities hedge a part of itstheir forecasted revenue/inter-company revenue denominated in foreign currencies with forward contracts and options.
Interest Rate Risk
Our exposure to interest rate risk arises principally from our borrowings under the term loan facility of $200 million from ICICI Bank UK Plc and ICICI Bank CanadaTerm Loan which has a floating rate of interest linked to US dollar LIBOR. The costs of floating rate borrowings may be affected by the fluctuations in the interest rates. In connection with the term loan, we entered into interest rate swap agreements with banks in fiscal 2009. These swap agreements effectively convert the $200 million Term Loan from a variable interest rate to a fixed rate. Out of the total interest rate swaps of $200 million entered into by us, swaps totaling $5 million have been cancelled as we have made a voluntary prepayment of $5 million in April 2009. The outstanding swap agreements now aggregate $195 million. We thereby manage our exposure to changes in market interest rates under the term loan. Our use of derivative instruments is limited to effective fixed and floating interest rate swap agreements used to manage well-defined interest rate risk exposures. We monitor our positions and do not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties. We intend to selectively use interest rate swaps, options and other derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. These exposures will be reviewed by appropriate levels of management on a monthly basis. We do not enter into hedging instrumentsagreements for speculative purposes.
Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents, accounts receivable from related parties, accounts receivables from others and bank deposits. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risk including the credit risk of non-performance by counter parties. Our cash equivalents, bank deposits and restricted cash are invested with banks with high investment grade credit ratings. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from clients primarily based in Europe and North America. We monitor the credit worthiness of our clients to which we have granted credit terms in

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the normal course of the business. We believe there is no significant risk of loss in the event of non-performance of the counter parties to these financial instruments, other than the amounts already provided for in our financial statements.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDENDSDIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
None.
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On July 31, 2006, we completed our initial public offering of our ADSs on the NYSE. We sold an aggregate of 4,473,684 ADSs representing 4,473,684 ordinary shares and the selling shareholders sold an aggregate of 8,290,024 ADSs, representing 8,290,024 ordinary shares. The price per ADS was $20.00. The managing underwriters of our initial public offering were Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.Not applicable.

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The registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) filed by us in connection with our initial public offering was declared effective on July 25, 2006. An aggregate of 12,763,708 ordinary shares, each represented by ADSs, were registered and sold pursuant to the registration statement. The aggregate price of the offering amount registered and sold was $255.3 million.
The amount of expenses incurred by us in connection with the issuance and distribution of the registered securities totaled $10.8 million, consisting of $5.8 million for underwriting discounts and commissions, and approximately $5 million for other expenses. The amount of expenses incurred by the selling shareholders, which were underwriting discounts and commissions, in connection with the offering totaled $10.8 million. None of the payments were direct or indirect payments to our directors, officers, general partners of our associates, persons owning 10% or more of any class of our shares, or any of our affiliates.
The net proceeds from the offering to us, after deduction of fees and expenses, amounted to $78.7 million. Our net offering proceeds have been used as follows: $30.0 million for the initial payment for the acquisition of Marketics in April 2007, $16.0 million for the initial payment for the acquisition of Chang Limited in April 2008, $10.0 million for the initial payment for the acquisition of BizAps in June 2008 and $22.7 million to fund part of the consideration for the transaction with AVIVA in July 2008, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, management has evaluated, with the participation of our Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Disclosure controls and procedures refer to controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosure.
Based on the foregoing, our Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of March 31, 2008,2009, the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting.
Internal controls over financial reporting refers to a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:
 pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assetsassets;
 
 provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and members of our board of directors; and
 
 provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Management recognizes that there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or override of internal control. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation, and may not prevent or detect all misstatements.
Management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 20082009 based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. AsThe scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company’s consolidated operations except for the acquired operations of Chang Limited, Business Applications Associates Limited and Aviva Global Services Singapore Pte. Ltd. (collectively, the “Acquired Operations”), which we acquired in April 2008, June 2008 and July 2008, respectively. Our total consolidated revenue for the year ended March 31, 2009 were $539.26 million, of which revenue associated with the Acquired Operations represented $116.27 million. Our total consolidated assets as of March 31, 2009 were $551.93 million, of which assets associated with the Acquired Operations represented $317.02 million, including $224.02 million of net intangible assets and goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisitions.
Based on the above criteria, and as a result of this assessment, management concluded that, as of March 31, 2008,2009, our internal control over financial reporting was effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The scope of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting includes all of the Company’s consolidated operations except for the acquired operations of Marketics, WNS Workflow Technologies Limited (formerly known as Flovate Technologies Limited), and their subsidiaries, or collectively, Marketics and WNS Workflow, which we acquired in May 2007 and June 2007, respectively. Our total consolidated revenue for the year ended March 31, 2008 were $459.9 million, of which revenue associated with the acquired Marketics and WNS Workflow operations represented $11.9 million. Our total consolidated assets as of March 31, 2008 were $346.5 million, of which assets associated with the acquired Marketics and WNS Workflow operations represented $121.5 million, including $67.5 million of intangible assets and goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisitions.

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The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 20082009 has been audited by Ernst & Young, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report set out below:

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
WNS (Holdings) Limited.Limited
We have audited WNS (Holdings) Limited’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008,2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). WNS (Holdings) Limited’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management’s assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal controls over operations of Marketics Technologies (India) PrivateChang Limited, Business Applications Associates Limited and Flovate Technologies Limited along with their subsidiaries, or collectively, Marketics and WNS Workflow,Aviva Global Services Singapore Pte. Ltd. (collectively, the “Acquired Operations”), which are included in the 2008 consolidated financial statements of WNS (Holdings) Limited.Limited as of and for the year ended March 31, 2009. WNS (Holdings) Limited’s total consolidated revenue for the year ended March 31, 20082009 was $459.9$539.26 million, of which revenuesrevenue associated with the acquired Marketics and WNS Workflow operationsAcquired Operations represented $11.9$116.27 million, and total consolidated assets as of March 31, 20082009 were $346.5$551.93 million, of which assets associated with the acquired Marketics and WNS Workflow operationsAcquired Operations represented $121.5$317.02 million, including $67.5$224.02 million of net intangible assets and goodwill recorded as a result of thethese acquisitions. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of WNS (Holdings) Limited also did not include an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited and Flovate Technologies Limited.the Acquired Operations.
In our opinion, WNS (Holdings) Limited maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 20082009 based on the COSO criteria.
We also have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity,

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and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008,2009, of WNS (Holdings) Limited and our report dated July 29, 2008May 15, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Ernst & Young
Mumbai, India
July 29, 2008May 15, 2009

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management has evaluated, with the participation of our Group Chief Executive Officer and Group Chief Financial Officer, whether any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal year have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the evaluation we conducted, management has concluded that no such changes have occurred.
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Our audit committee members are Messrs. Eric Herr (Chairman), Deepak Parekh, Richard O. Bernays and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener. Each of Messrs. Herr, Parekh and Bernays, and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener is an independent director pursuant to the applicable rules of the Commission and the NYSE. Sir Anthony Armitage Greener, who also satisfies the “independence” requirements of the NYSE rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act, was appointed as a member of our audit committee in place of Mr. Guy Sochovsky upon his resignation as our director in July 2007. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees — C. Board Practices”A. Directors and Executive Officers” for the experience and qualifications of the members of the audit committee. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Herr qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F.
ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS
We have adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that is applicable to all of our directors, senior management and employees. We have posted the code on our website atwww.wnsgs.comwww.wns.com.Information contained in our website does not constitute a part of this annual report.We will also make available a copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to any person, without charge, if a written request is made to our General Counsel at our principal executive offices at Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex, Pirojshanagar, Vikhroli (W), Mumbai 400 079, India.
ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Ernst & Young has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since fiscal 2003. The following table shows the fees we paid or accrued for the audit and other services provided by Ernst & Young for fiscal 20082009 and 2007.2008.
                
 Fiscal Fiscal
 2008 2007 2009 2008
Audit fees $     770,000 $     400,000  $868,000 $770,000 
Audit-related fees 39,000 250,000  20,000 39,000 
Tax fees 126,418 327,414  60,000 126,418 
All other fees 188,295 224,900  2,495 188,295 
Audit fees.This category consists of fees billed for the audit of financial statements, quarterly review of financial statements and other audit services, which are normally provided by the independent auditors in connection with statutory and accounting matters that arose during, or as a result of, the audit or the review of interim financial statements and include the group audit; statutory audits required by non-US jurisdictions; comfort letters and consents; attest services; and assistance with and review of documents filed with the Commission.

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Audit-related fees.This category consists of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements or that are traditionally performed by the external auditor, and include internal control reviews of new systems, program and projects; review of security controls and operational effectiveness of systems.

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Tax fees.This category includes fees billed for tax compliance services, including the preparation of original and amended tax returns and claims for refund; tax consultations, such as assistance and representation in connection with tax audits and appeals, tax advice related to mergers and acquisitions, transfer pricing, and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities and tax planning services.
All other fees.This category includes fees billed for due diligence related to acquisitions, accounting assistance, audits in connection with proposed or completed acquisitions and employee benefit plans audits.
Audit Committee Pre-approval Process
Our audit committee reviews and pre-approves the scope and the cost of all audit and permissible non-audit services performed by the independent auditors, other than those forde minimusservices which are approved by the audit committee prior to the completion of the audit. All of the services provided by Ernst & Young during the last fiscal year have been approved by the Audit Committee.
ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Not applicableapplicable.
ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Neither we, nor any affiliated purchaser, made any purchase of our equity securities in fiscal 2008.2009.
Item 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT
Not applicable.
ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
As our ADSs are listed on the NYSE, we are subject to the NYSE listing standards. Our corporate governance practices are not significantly different than those required of issuers incorporated in the United States under the NYSE listing standards.
We are deemed to be a “controlled company” under the rules of the NYSE, and qualify for the “controlled company” exception to the board of directors and committee composition requirements under the rules of the NYSE. However, we are not relying on this “controlled company” exception. Messrs. Eric B. Herr, Richard O. Bernays and Deepak S. Parekh, and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener are members of our board of directors and they serve on each of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of Messrs. Herr, Bernays and Parekh, and Sir Anthony Armitage Greener satisfies the “independence” requirements of the NYSE listing standards and the “independence” requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, each of our committees are fully independent.

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PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See Item 18 for a list of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following statements are filed as part of this annual report, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm:
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 20082009 and 20072008
 
 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007
 
 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007
 
 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007
 
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

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ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
The following exhibits are filed as part of this annual report:
   
1.1 Memorandum of Association of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as amended — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 3, 2006.
   
1.2 Articles of Association of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as amended — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 3, 2006.
   
2.1 Form of Deposit Agreement among WNS (Holdings) Limited, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as Depositary, and the holders and beneficial owners of American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, or ADR, issued thereunder (including the Form of ADR) — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 3, 2006.
   
2.2 Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate of WNS (Holdings) Limited — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 14, 2006.
   
4.1 Share Purchase Agreement dated April 20, 2007 among, WNS (Mauritius) Limited, Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited and the selling shareholders named therein — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.
   
4.2 Lease Deed dated January 25, 2006 between DLF Cyber City and WNS Global Services (Private) LtdPrivate Limited — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.

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4.3 Lease Deed dated March 10, 2005 between M/s DLF Cyber City and WNS Global Services (Private) Ltd.Private Limited — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 3, 2006.
   
4.4 Leave and License Agreement dated November 10, 2005 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services (Private) Ltd.Private Limited with respect to the lease of office premises with an aggregate area of 59,202 square feet at Plant 10 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 3, 2006.
   
4.5 Leave and License Agreement dated November 10, 2005 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services (Private) Ltd.Private Limited with respect to the lease of office premises with an area of 4,867 square feet at Plant 10 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.
   
4.6 Leave and License Agreement dated November 10, 2005 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services (Private) Ltd.Private Limited with respect to the lease of office premises with an aggregate area of 20,360 square feet at Plant 10 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.

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4.7 Leave and License Agreement dated May 31, 2006 between Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Company Ltd. and WNS Global Services (Private) Ltd.Private Limited with respect to Plant 11 — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 3, 2006.
   
4.8 Leave and License Agreement dated December 29, 2006 between Sofotel Software Services Private Limited and WNS Global Services (Private)Private Limited with respect to the lease of office premises with an aggregate area of 36,500 square feet in the Commercial Office Building — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.
   
4.9 Leave and License Agreement dated December 29, 2006 between Sofotel Software Services Private Limited and WNS Global Services (Private) LtdPrivate Limited with respect to the lease of office premises with an aggregate area of 35,930 square feet in the Commercial Office Building — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.
   
4.10 Leave and License Agreement dated December 29, 2006 between Sofotel Software Services Private Limited and WNS Global Services (Private) LtdPrivate Limited with respect to the lease of office premises with an aggregate area of 35,870 square feet in the Commercial Office Building — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.
   
4.11 Leave and License Agreement dated December 29, 2006 between Sofotel Software Services Private Limited and WNS Global Services (Private) LtdPrivate Limited with respect to the lease of office premises with an aggregate area of 34,500 square feet in the Commercial Office Building — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2007 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on June 26, 2007.
   
4.12 WNS (Holdings) Limited 2002 Stock Incentive Plan — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on July 3, 2006.

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4.13 Form of the Amended and Restated WNS (Holdings) Limited 2006 Incentive Award Plan — incorporated by reference to Appendix A to WNS (Holdings) Limited’s Proxy Statement which was furnished as Exhibit 10.1199.3 of the Registration Statementits Report on Form F-16-K (File No. 333-135590) of WNS (Holdings) Limited,001-32945), as filed withfurnished to the Commission on July 3, 2006.January 12, 2009.
   
4.14Amendment to the WNS (Holdings) Limited 2006 Incentive Award — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 6-K (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on August 7, 2007.
4.15 Share Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated July 11, 2008, relating to the sale and purchase of shares in Aviva Global Services Singapore Private Limited between Aviva International Holdings Limited and WNS Capital Investment Limited. **Limited — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.15 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2008 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on August 1, 2008. #
   
4.164.15 Master Services Agreement, dated July 11, 2008, between Aviva Global Services (Management Services) Private Limited and WNS Capital Investment Limited. **Limited — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.16 of the Annual Report on Form 20-F for fiscal 2008 (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as filed with the Commission on August 1, 2008. #
   
4.174.16 Form of Amended and Restated Facility Agreement dated July 11, 2008, by and among WNS (Mauritius) Limited, as borrower, WNS (Holdings) Limited, WNS Capital Investment Limited, WNS UK andGlobal Services (UK) Limited, WNS North America Inc. and Aviva Global, as guarantors, ICICI Bank UK Plc, as lender, arranger and agent, ICICI Bank UK Plc, ICICI Bank Canada, DBS Bank Ltd. and The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, as lender and arranger andarrangers, the lenders named therein, Morgan Walker Solicitors LLP, as security trustee. **#trustee, and ICICI Bank UK Plc and HSBC Bank (Mauritius) Ltd, as account banks — incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Report on Form 6-K (File No. 001-32945) of WNS (Holdings) Limited, as furnished to the Commission on April 14, 2009.
   
8.1 List of subsidiaries of WNS (Holdings) Limited. ****

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12.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer to 17 CFR 240, 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
   
12.2 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer to 17 CFR 240, 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
   
13.1 Certification by the Chief Executive Officer to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
   
13.2 Certification by the Chief Financial Officer to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. **
   
15.1 Consent of Ernst & Young independent registered public accounting firm. **
 
** Filed herewith.
 
# Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment filed withorder of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The omitted portions have been separately filed with the Commission.

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SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
Date: August 1, 2008
 
Date: May 29, 2009
 
   
 WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
 
 
 By:  /s/ Neeraj Bhargava 
 Name:  Neeraj Bhargava  
 Title:  Group Chief Executive Officer  

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INDEX TO WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED’S CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
     
  F-2 
  F-3 
  F-4 
  F-5 
  F-7 
  F-8 

F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
WNS (Holdings) Limited
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of WNS (Holdings) Limited (the “Company”) as of March 31, 20082009 and 20072008 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008.2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of WNS (Holdings) Limited at March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008,2009, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, effective April 1, 2007 the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 109 and as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),Share-Based Paymentusing the modified prospective method, effective April 1, 2006 and SFAS No. 158Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, effective March 31, 2007.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), WNS (Holdings) Limited’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2008,2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated July 29, 2008May 15, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
ERNST & YOUNG
Ernst & Young
Mumbai, India
July 29, 2008May 15, 2009

F-2


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
        
                 March 31,
 March 31,  2009 2008
 2008 2007   
ASSETS
  
Current assets: 
Current assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents $102,698 $112,340  $38,931 $102,698 
Bank deposits and marketable securities 8,074 12,000  8,925 8,074 
Accounts receivable, net of allowable of $1,784 and $364, respectively 47,302 40,340 
Accounts receivable — related parties 586 252 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,935 and $1,784, respectively 61,257 47,302 
Accounts receivable �� related parties 64 586 
Funds held for clients 6,473 6,589  5,379 6,473 
Employee receivables 1,179 1,289  745 1,179 
Prepaid expenses 3,776 2,162  2,082 3,776 
Prepaid income taxes 2,776 3,225  5,768 2,776 
Deferred tax assets 618 701  1,743 618 
Other current assets 8,596 4,524  38,647 8,596 
       
Total current assets 182,078 183,422  163,541 182,078 
Goodwill 87,470 37,356  81,679 87,470 
Intangible assets, net 9,393 7,091  217,372 9,393 
Property, plant and equipment, net 50,840 41,830 
Deferred contract costs — non current 1,278  
Property and equipment, net 55,992 50,840 
Other assets 11,449 1,278 
Deposits 7,391 3,081  6,309 7,391 
Deferred tax assets 8,055 3,101  15,584 8,055 
       
TOTAL ASSETS $346,505 $275,881  $551,926 $346,505 
       
  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  
Current liabilities: 
Account payable $15,562 $18,505 
Current liabilities
 
Accounts payable $30,879 $15,562 
Accounts payable — related parties 6 246  42 6 
Current portion of long term debt 45,000  
Short term line of credit 4,331  
Accrued employee costs 26,848 18,492  23,754 26,848 
Deferred revenue — current 7,790 9,827 
Deferred revenue 5,583 7,790 
Income taxes payable 1,879 88  3,995 1,879 
Obligation under capital leases — current  13 
Deferred tax liabilities 211    211 
Accrual for earn out payment 33,699    33,699 
Other current liabilities 25,806 16,239  54,126 25,806 
       
Total current liabilities 111,801 63,410  167,710 111,801 
Deferred revenue — non current 1,549 5,051 
Long term debt 155,000  
Deferred revenue 3,561 1,549 
Deferred rent 2,627 1,098  1,967 2,627 
Accrued pension liability 1,544 771  2,570 1,544 
Deferred tax liabilities — non current 1,834 23 
Commitments and contingencies  
Deferred tax liabilities 9,946 1,834 
Derivative contracts 23,163  
  
      
TOTAL LIABILITIES 119,355 70,353  363,917 119,355 
Commitments and contingencies 
Minority interest 13  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Ordinary shares, $0.16 (10 pence) par value, authorized: 50,000,000 shares;
Issued and outstanding: 42,363,100 and 41,842,879 shares, respectively
 6,622 6,519 
Additional paid-in capital 167,459 154,952 
Ordinary shares subscribed: 1,666 and 30,022 shares, respectively 10 137 
Ordinary shares, $0.16 (10 pence) par value, Authorized: 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding: 42,607,403 and 42,363,100 shares, respectively 6,667 6,622 
Additional paid-in-capital 184,122 167,459 
Ordinary shares subscribed: Nil and 1,666 shares, respectively  10 
Retained earnings 38,839 30,685  46,917 38,839 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 14,220 13,235 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income  (49,710) 14,220 
       
Total shareholders’ equity 227,150 205,528  187,996 227,150 
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $346,505 $275,881  $551,926 $346,505 
       
See accompanying notes.

F-3


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
                                    
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
Revenue  
Third parties $456,401 $345,216 $186,500  $536,022 $456,401 $345,216 
Related parties 3,466 7,070 16,309  3,242 3,466 7,070 
              
 459,867 352,286 202,809  
 539,264 459,867 352,286 
Cost of revenue (a) 363,322 271,174 145,730  410,316 363,322 271,174 
       
        
Gross profit 96,545 81,112 57,079  128,948 96,545 81,112 
Operating expenses  
Selling general and administrative expenses (a) 72,699 52,461 36,347  75,522 72,699 52,461 
Amortization of intangible assets 2,869 1,896 856  24,912 2,869 1,896 
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets 15,464     15,464  
              
 
Operating income 5,513 26,755 19,876  28,514 5,513 26,755 
Other income, net (a) 9,184 2,500 456 
Interest expense  (3)  (100)  (429)
Other (expenses) income, net (a)  (5,639) 9,184 2,500 
Interest expenses (a)  (11,782)  (3)  (100)
       
        
Income before income taxes 14,694 29,155 19,903  11,093 14,694 29,155 
Provision for income taxes  (5,194)  (2,574)  (1,574)  (3,302)  (5,194)  (2,574)
       
Income before minority interests 7,791 9,500 26,581 
Minority interest 287   
       
        
Net income $9,500 $26,581 $18,329  $8,078 $9,500 $26,581 
              
  
Basic income per share $0.23 $0.69 $0.56  $0.19 $0.23 $0.69 
              
 
Diluted income per share 0.22 0.65 0.52  $0.19 $0.22 $0.65 
              
  
(a) Includes the following related party amounts:  
Cost of revenue $236 $1,849 $1,250  $280 $236 $1,849 
Selling, general and administrative expenses 345 793 481 
Selling, general and administrative 137 345 793 
Other income 61 368 250   61 368 
Interest expenses 269   
See accompanying notes.

F-4


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009, 2008 AND 2007 AND 2006
(Amounts(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
                                                                
 Retained Accumulated    Accumulated   
 Additional Ordinary earnings Deferred other Total  Additional Ordinary Deferred other Total 
 Ordinary shares paid-in shares (accumulated share-based comprehensive shareholders’  Ordinary shares paid-in shares Retained share-based comprehensive shareholders’ 
 Number Par value capital subscribed deficit) compensation income equity  Number Par value capital subscribed earnings compensation income (loss) equity 
 
Balance at March 31, 2005 31,194,553 $4,585 $43,522 $157 $(14,225) $(288) $9,200 $42,951 
Shares issued for exercised options 1,710,936 286 2,901  (157)    3,030 
Shares issued to a Director 150,000 26 876     902 
Shares issued for acquisition of Trinity Partners Inc. 2,266,022 393 13,354    (635)  13,112 
Stock options exercised    10    10 
Stock options forfeited    (51)   51   
Deferred share-based compensation   166    (166)   
Purchase of immature shares and modification of options   1,460     1,460 
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation      456  456 
Comprehensive income: 
Net income     18,329   18,329 
Foreign currency translations        (2,086)  (2,086)
   
Total comprehensive income 16,243 
                 
 
Balance at March 31, 2006 35,321,511 $5,290 $62,228 $10 $4,104 $(582) $7,114 $78,164  35,321,511 $5,290 $62,228 $10 $4,104 $(582) $7,114 $78,164 
Shares issued for exercised options 2,047,684 398 6,147  (10)    6,535  2,047,684 398 6,147  (10)    6,535 
Shares issued in initial public offering (IPO) 4,473,684 831 77,828    78,659 
Shares issued in initial public offering (“IPO”) 4,473,684 831 77,828     78,659 
Stock options exercised   137    137     137    137 
Stock options forfeited    (7)   7       (7)   7   
Share-based compensation charge   3,064     3,064    3,064     3,064 
Excess tax benefits from exercise of share-based options   5,692     5,692    5,692     5,692 
Amortization of deferred share-based compensation      575  575       575  575 
Cumulative effect of adoption of SFAS No. 158        (138)  (138)        (138)  (138)
Comprehensive income:  
Net income     26,581   26,581      26,581   26,581 
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges      337 337        337 337 
Foreign currency translations       5,922 5,922        5,922 5,922 
      
Total comprehensive income 32,840  32,840 
                                  
 
Balance at March 31, 2007 41,842,879 $6,519 $154,952 $137 $30,685 $ $13,235 $205,528 
Shares issued for exercised options and restricted share units 520,221 103 4,228  (137)    4,194 
Stock options exercised    10    10 
Share-based compensation charge   6,816     6,816 
Excess tax benefits from exercise of share-based options   1,613     1,613 
IPO cost    (150)      (150)
Adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption of FIN 48     (1,346)   (1,346)
Comprehensive income: 
Net income     9,500   9,500 
Pension adjustment        (486)  (486)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges        (98)  (98)
Foreign currency translation       5,528 5,528 
   
Total comprehensive income 14,444 
                 
Reclassification         
Translation loss transferred to income statement on sale of subsidiary       43 43 
Cash flow hedges gain transferred to net income        (4,002)  (4,002)
                 
Balance at March 31, 2008 42,363,100 $6,622 $167,459 $10 $38,839 $ $14,220 $227,150 
See accompanying notes.

F-5


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont’d)

YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009, 2008 2007 AND 20062007
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
                                     
                  Retained      Accumulated    
          Additional  Ordinary  earnings  Deferred  other  Total 
  Ordinary shares  paid-in  shares  (accumulated  share-based  comprehensive  shareholders’ 
  Number  Par value  capital  subscribed  deficit)  compensation  income  equity 
                                 
Balance at March 31, 2007  41,842,879  $6,519  $154,952  $137  $30,685  $  $13,235  $205,528 
Shares issued for exercised options and restricted share units  520,221   103   4,228   (137)           4,194 
Stock options exercised              10            10 
Share-based compensation charge        6,816               6,816 
Excess tax benefits from exercise of share-based options        1,613               1,613 
IPO cost          (150)              (150)
Adjustment to retained earnings upon adoption of FIN 48              (1,346)        (1,346)
Comprehensive income:                                
Net income              9,500           9,500 
Pension Adjustment                    (486)  (486)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges                     (98)  (98)
Foreign currency translation                    5,528   5,528 
                                
Total comprehensive income                              14,444 
                         
Reclassification                          
Translation loss transferred to income statement on sale of subsidiary                    43   43 
Cash flow hedges gain transferred to net income                          (4,002)  (4,002)
                         
Balance at March 31, 2008  42,363,100  $6,622  $167,459  $10  $38,839  $  $14,220  $227,150 
                         
                                 
                          Accumulated    
          Additional  Ordinary      Deferred  other  Total 
  Ordinary shares  paid-in  shares  Retained  share-based  comprehensive  shareholders’ 
  Number  Par value  capital  subscribed  earnings  compensation  (loss) income  equity 
Shares issued for exercised options and restricted share units  244,303   45    953   (10)            988 
Share-based compensation charge        13,484               13,484 
Excess tax benefits from exercise of share-based options        2,226               2,226 
Comprehensive (loss):                                
Net income              8,078         8,078 
Pension adjustment                    (50)  (50)
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges *                    (12,667)  (12,667)
Foreign currency translations                    (51,213)  (51,213)
                                
Total comprehensive (loss)                              (55,851)
                         
Balance at March 31, 2009  42,607,403  $6,667  $184,122  $  $46,917  $  $(49,710) $187,996 
                         
See accompanying notes.
*net of reclassification adjustment of $2,680

F-6


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
                                
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income $9,500 $26,581 $18,329  $8,078 $9,500 $26,581 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization 21,321 16,662 11,308  46,701 21,321 16,662 
Share-based compensation 6,816 3,683 1,922  13,422 6,816 3,683 
Amortization of deferred financing cost   125 
Amortization of debt issue cost 450   
Allowance for doubtful accounts 1,542  (33) 101  458 1,542  (33)
Gain (loss) on sale of property and equipment 39  (57)  (32) 18 39  (57)
Deferred rent expenses 1,339   
Deferred rent 312 1,339  
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets 15,464     15,464  
Income accrued on marketable securities  (8)   
Unrealized gain on marketable securities  (58)  (8)  
Minority interest  (287)   
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments 313   
Deferred income taxes  (5,387)  (4,122)  (1,028)  (8,722)  (5,387)  (4,122)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation  (1,613)  (5,692)    (2,226)  (1,613)  (5,692)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions 
Accounts receivable  (5,880)  (10,022)  (2,976) 4,611  (5,880)  (10,002)
Other current assets  (5,334)  (6,665)  (439)  (8,046)  (5,334)  (6,665)
Accounts payable  (4,685)  (5,975)  (290) 3,628  (4,685)  (5,975)
Deferred revenue  (4,817) 8,159  (2,193) 1,010  (4,817) 8,159 
Other liabilities 12,754 16,800 10,019  3,235 12,754 16,800 
              
Net cash provided by operating activities 41,051 39,318 34,846  62,897 41,051 39,318 
       
Cash flows from investing activities  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (See Note 3)  (36,121)  (938)  (3,862)  (290,994)  (36,121)  (938)
Facilities and property cost (See Note 13)  (28,134)  (27,475)  (14,893)
Purchase of facilities and property cost  (22,693)  (28,134)  (27,475)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 178 1,841 77  342 178 1,841 
Transfer of delivery centre to AVIVA 1,570     1,570  
Bank deposits and marketable securities 3,969  (12,000)  
Purchase of marketable securities and deposits  (41,983)  (48,181)  
Sale of marketable securities and deposits 39,710 52,150  (12,000)
              
Net cash used in investing activities  (58,538)  (38,572)  (18,678)  (315,618)  (58,538)  (38,572)
              
Cash flows from financing activities  
Proceeds from IPO, net of expenses  (150) 78,787     (150) 78,787 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation 1,613 5,692   2,226 1,613 5,692 
Proceeds from issuance of long term debt, net of issuance costs 198,803   
Ordinary shares issued and subscribed 4,204 6,672 3,942  988 4,204 6,672 
Proceeds from short term line of credit 16,416   
Repayments of short term line of credit  (19,310)   
Principal payments under capital leases   (173)  (299)  (183)   (173)
Repayment of note payable    (10,000)
              
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 5,667 90,978  (6,357)
Net cash provided by financing activities 198,940 5,667 90,978 
              
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 2,178 2,068  (361)  (9,986) 2,178 2,068 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  (9,642) 93,791 9,450   (63,767)  (9,642) 93,791 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 112,340 18,549 9,099  102,698 112,340 18,549 
              
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $102,698 $112,340 $18,549  $38,931 $102,698 $112,340 
              
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:  
Cash paid for interest $ $118 $440  $7,856 $ $118 
Cash paid for income taxes 6,323 709 2,288  8,932 6,323 709 
Shares issued for the acquisition of Trinity Partners Inc.   13,747 
Assets acquired under capital lease 52   
Cash flows from related parties  (267)   
See accompanying notes.notes

F-7


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
WNS (Holdings) Limited (“WNS Holdings”), along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, is a global Business Process Outsourcingbusiness process outsourcing (“BPO”) company with client service offices in New York (US), London (UK) and delivery centers in the UK, India,Sri Lanka, Romania, and the Netherlands.Philippines. The Company’s clients are primarily in the travel, banking, financial services and insurance industries. WNS Holdings is incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands, and is controlled by the Warburg Pincus Group.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 Basis of preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of WNS Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (the(collectively, the “Company” or “WNS”) and are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. An acquired business is included in the Company’s consolidated statement of operationsincome with effect from the date of the acquisition.
The Company uses the United States Dollar (“$”) as its reporting currency.
 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The amount of assets and liabilities reported on the Company’s balance sheets and the amounts of revenue and expenses reported for each of its periods presented are affected by estimates and assumptions, which are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, income taxes, determining impairment on long-lived assets, intangibles and goodwill, evaluating the effectivenessvaluation of currency and interest rate hedges, share-based compensation and accounting for defined benefit plans. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 Foreign currency translation
The Company’s foreign operationssubsidiaries use their respective local currency as their functional currency, except for subsidiaries in Mauritius and Singapore, which use $ as their functional currency. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of foreignthese subsidiaries are translated into $ at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are translatedre-measured into the functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recorded in the consolidated statement of operationsincome within other income.
 Revenue recognition
BPO services comprise back office administration, data management, contact center management and auto claims handling services provided by subsidiaries in India, Sri Lanka, United States and the United Kingdom.services. Depending on the terms of the arrangement, revenue from back office administration, data management and contact center management is recognized on a per employee, per transaction or cost-plus basis. Revenue is only recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the fee is determinable and collectibilitycollectability is reasonably assured.

F-8


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
reasonably assured. Amounts billed or payments received, where all the conditions for revenue recognition have not been met, are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue when all recognition criteria have been met. However, the costs related to the performance of BPO services unrelated to transition services (see discussion below) are recognized in the period the services are rendered. An upfront payment received towards future services is recognized ratably over the period when such services are provided.
The Company has certain minimum commitment arrangements that provide for a minimum revenue commitment on an annual basis or a cumulative basis over multiple years, stated in terms of annual minimum amounts. Where a minimum commitment is specific to an annual period, any revenue shortfall is invoiced and recognized at the end of this period. When the shortfall in a particular year can be offset with revenue received in excess of minimum commitments in a subsequent year, the Company recognizes deferred revenue for the shortfall which has been invoiced and received. To the extent the Company has sufficient experience to conclude that the shortfall will not be satisfied by excess revenue in a subsequent period, the deferred revenue will be recorded as revenue in that period. In order to determine whether the Company has sufficient experience, the Company considers several factors which include (i) the historical volume of business done with a client as compared with initial projections of volume as agreed to by the client and the Company, (ii) the length of time for which the Company has such historical experience, (iii) future volume expected based on projections received from the client, and (iv) the Company’s internal expectations of ongoing volume with the client. Otherwise, the deferred revenue will remain until such time, when the Company can conclude that it will not receive revenue in excess of the minimum commitment.
Revenue is net of value-added tax and includes reimbursements of out-of-pocket expenses, with the corresponding out-of-pocket expenses included in cost of revenue.
For certain BPO customers, the Company performs transition activities at the outset of entering into a new contract. The Company has determined these transition activities do not meet the criteria in Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 00-21,“Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, to be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting with stand-alone value separate from the ongoing BPO contract. Accordingly, transition revenue and costs are subsequently recognized ratably over the period in which the BPO services are performed. Further, the deferral of costs is limited to the amount of the deferred revenue. Any costs in excess of the deferred transition revenue are recognized in the period incurred.
Auto claims handling services include claims handling and administration (“Claims Handling”), car hire and arranging for repairs with repair centers across the United Kingdom and the related payment processing for such repairs (“Accident Management”). With.With respect to Claims Handling, the Company receives feesfee either on a per-claim basis or over a contract period. Revenue is recognized over the estimated processing period, which currently ranges from one to two months or on a straight line basis over the period of the contract. In certain cases, the feesfee is contingent upon the successful recovery of a claim by the customer. In these circumstances, the revenue is deferred until the contingency is resolved. Revenue in respect of car hire is recognized over the car hire term.
In order to provide Accident Management services, the Company arranges for the repair through a network of repair centers. The repair costs are invoiced to customers. In determining whether the receipt from the customers related to payments to repair centers should be recognized as revenue, the Company considers the criteria established by EITF No. 99-19,“Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent”.When the Company determines that it is the principal in providing Accident Management services, amounts received from customers are recognized and presented as third party revenue and the payments to repair centers are recognized as cost of revenue in the consolidated statement of operations.income. Factors considered in determining whether the Company is the principal in the transaction include whether (i) the Company is the primary obligor, (ii) the Company negotiates labor rates with repair centers, (iii) the Company determines which repair center should be used, (iv) the Company is responsible for timely and satisfactory completion of repairs, and (v) the Company bears the risk that the customer may not pay for the services provided (credit risk). If there are circumstances where the above criteria are not met and therefore the Company is not the principal in providing Accident Management services, amounts received from customers are recognized and presented net of payments to repair centers in the consolidated statement of income. Revenue from

F-9


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
presented net of payments to repair centers in the consolidated statement of operations. Third party revenueAccident Management services also includes referral fees from repair centers.centers, which is recognized when the repair work is completed.
 Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue includes payments to repair centers, salaries and related expenses, facilities costs including depreciation and amortization on leasehold improvements, communication expenses and out-of-pocket expenses. Cost of revenue during a transfer period, which includes process set up, training, systems transfer and other personnel costs, are recognized as incurred except in respect of transition activities.
 Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments including marketable securities with an initial maturity of up to three months to be cash equivalents.
 Bank deposits and marketable securities
Bank deposits consist of term deposits with an original maturity of more than three months. The Company’s marketable securities represent highly liquid investments and are acquired principally for the purpose of generating a profit from short-term fluctuation in prices. Accordingly they are classified as trading investments. All purchases and sales of such investments are recognized on the trade date. Investments are initially measured at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration given for them,paid, including transaction costs. Changes in the fair values ofAll marketable securities are classified and accounted as trading investments areand accordingly, reported at fair value ,with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statementsstatement of income. Interest and dividend income areis recognized when earned. The market values of investments are assessed on the basis of the quoted prices as of the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains or losses are not material at the balance sheet dates.
 Funds held for clients
Some of the Company’s agreements allow the Company to temporarily hold funds on behalf of the client. The funds are segregated from the Company’s funds and there is usually a short period of time between when the Company receives these funds from an insurance company and when the clients are paid.
 Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable represent trade receivables, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents the Company’s best estimate of receivables that are doubtful of recovery based on a specific identification basis.
The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007 were as follows:
                        
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
Balance at the beginning of the year $364 $373 $284  $1,784 $364 $373 
Charged to operations 1,602 164 134  535 1,602 164 
Write-off, net of collections  (126)  (132)  (20)  (218)  (126)  (132)
Reversal  (61)  (65)  (13)  (77)  (61)  (65)
Translation adjustment 5 24  (12)  (89) 5 24 
              
Balance at the end of the year $1,784 $364 $373  $1,935 $1,784 $364 
              

F-10


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 Property and equipment
Property and equipment which include amounts recorded under capital leases, are recordedstated at cost. Depreciationhistorical cost and depreciation and amortization areis computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are as follows:
   
Asset description Asset life (in years)
Buildings20
Computers and software 33-4
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 4-5
Vehicles 3
Leasehold improvements Lesser of estimated useful life or lease term
Assets acquired under capital leases are capitalized as assets by the Company at the lower of the fair value of the leased property or the present value of the related lease payments or where applicable, the estimated fair value of such assets. Assets under capital leases and leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the assets.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property and equipment and the cost of property and equipment not put to use before the balance sheet date are disclosed under the caption capital work-in-progress in(See Note 4.4).
Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment, if indicators of impairment arise. The evaluation of impairment is based upon a comparison of the carrying amount of the property and equipment to the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the property and equipment. If estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the property and equipment, the asset is considered impaired. The impairment expense is determined by comparing the estimated fair value of the property and equipment to its carrying value, with any shortfall from fair value recognized as an expense in the current period. The fair value is determined based on valuation techniques such as discounted cash flows or comparison to fair values of similar assets. There were no impairment charges related to property plant and equipment recognized during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006.2007.
 Software capitalisationcapitalization
Software that has been purchased is included in property and equipment and is amortized using the straight-line method over three years. The cost of internally developed software and product enhancements is capitalized in accordance with Statement of Position 98-01, “Accounting98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software developed or Obtained for Internal Use.” The estimated useful lives of such assets vary between three years and four years, based on the estimated useful life of each particular software product.years.
 Accounting for leases
The Company leases its delivery centers and office facilities under operating lease agreements that are renewable on a periodic basis at the option of the lessor and the lessee. The lease agreements contain rent free periods and rent escalation clauses. Lease payments underRental expenses for operating leases with step rents are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. Rental expense recognized without a corresponding cash payment is reported as deferred rent in the statement of financial position.

F-11


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
 Goodwill and intangible assets
Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators arise. The evaluation is based upon a comparison of the estimated fair value of the reporting unit to which the goodwill has been assigned to the sum of the carrying value of the assets and liabilities for that reporting unit. The fair valuesvalue used in this evaluation areis estimated based upon discounted future cash flow projections for the reporting unit. These cash flow projections are based upon a number of estimates and assumptions.
Intangible assets are initially valued at fair market value using generally accepted valuation methods appropriate for the type of intangible asset. Intangible assets with definite lives are amortized over the estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment, if indicators of impairment arise. The evaluation of impairment is based upon a comparison of the carrying amount of the intangible asset to the estimated future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be

F-11


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
generated by the asset.
If estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, the asset is considered impaired. The impairment expense is determined by comparing the estimated fair value of the intangible asset to its carrying value, with any shortfall from fair value recognized as an expense in the current period. Amortization of the Company’s definite lived intangible assets is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are as follows:
   
Weighted average
amortization period (in
Asset description Asset life (in months)
Customer contracts 24-60*100
Customer relationship 24-60*90
Intellectual Propertyproperty rights 36
Know-howLeasehold benefits 2448
Covenant not-to-compete 2448
*The weighted average amortization period for intangibles from the date of purchase is 56 months.
 Income taxes
The Company applies the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 109,“Accounting for Income Taxes”(“ (“SFAS No. 109”). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recognized to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be realized. In assessing the likelihood of realization, management considers estimates of future taxable income and the effect of temporary differences.
 Employee benefits
 Defined contribution plans
Eligible employees of the Company in India receive benefits from the Provident Fund, administered by the Government of India, which is a defined contribution plan. Both the employees and the Company make monthly contributions to the Provident Fund equal to a specified percentage of the eligible employees’ salary.

F-12


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Eligible United States employees of the Company in the United States participate in a savings plan (“the Plan”) under Section 401(k) of the United States Internal Revenue Code (“the Code”). The Plan allows for employees to defer a portion of their annual earnings on a pre-tax basis through voluntary contributions to the Plan. The Plan provides that the Company can make optional contributions up to the maximum allowable limit under the Code.
Eligible United Kingdom employees of the Company in the United Kingdom contribute to a defined contribution pension scheme operated in the United Kingdom and an equal amount is contributed by the Company. The pension expense represents contributions payable to the fund by the Company. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund.
The Company has no further obligation under defined contribution plans beyond the contributions made under these plans. Contributions are charged to income in the year in which they accrue and are included in the consolidated statement of operationsincome (See Note 9).

F-12


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 Defined benefit plan
Employees in India and Sri Lanka are entitled to benefits under the Gratuity Act, a defined benefit retirement plan covering eligible employees of the Company. The plan provides for a lump-sum payment to eligible employees at retirement, death, incapacitation or on termination of employment, of an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and tenure of employment (subject to a maximum of approximately $9 per employee in India). In India contributions are made to funds administered and managed by the Life Insurance Corporation of India and AVIVA Life Insurance Company Private Limited (together “Fund Administrators”) to fund the gratuity liability of two Indian subsidiaries. Under this scheme, the obligation to pay gratuity remains with the Company, although the Fund Administrators administer the scheme. Sri Lanka and onefive Indian subsidiarysubsidiaries have unfunded gratuity obligations.
On March 31, 2007, the Company adopted the recognition, measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 158,“Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)” (“(“SFAS No. 158”). SFAS No. 158 requires the Company to recognize the funded status (i.e., the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligations) of its pension plan in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2007, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income. The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income at adoption represents the net unrecognized actuarial losses, which was previously netted against the plan’s funded status in the Company’s statement of financial position pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 87“Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”. This amount will be subsequently recognized as net periodic pension cost pursuant to the Company’s historical accounting policy for amortizing such amounts. Further, actuarial gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods and are not recognized as net periodic pension cost in the same periods will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income. Those amounts will be subsequently recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost on the same basis as the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at adoption of SFAS No. 158. The impact of adopting these provisions was an increase in the accrued pension liability of $138 and a decrease in shareholdersshareholders’ equity of $138.$138 as at March 31, 2007.
 Advertising costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. Advertising costs for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $1,760, $1,561 and 2006 were $1,561, $1,440, and $1,013, respectively.
 Derivative financial instruments
In accordance with SFAS No. 133“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, requires companies to recognize (“SFAS No. 133”) the Company recognizes all of its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position at fair value. TheDerivative instruments qualify for hedge accounting for changeswhen the instrument is designated as a hedge; the hedged item is specifically identifiable and exposes the Company to risk; and it is

F-13


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
expected that a change in fair value of the derivative instrument and an opposite change in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of the hedged item will have a high degree of correlation. For derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as partinstruments where hedge accounting is applied, the Company records the effective portion of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investmenthedges in a foreign operation.
To protect against exchange gains (losses) on forecasted inter-company revenue, the Company has instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component ofaccumulated other comprehensive income and(loss) in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity, which is reclassified into earnings in the same line item associated with the forecasted transactionhedged item and in the same period during which the hedged transactionitem affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if any is recognized(i.e., the ineffectiveness portion) or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness, and changes in other income in current earnings during the period of change.

F-13


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
The operating entity in India hedges a part of its forecasted inter-company revenue denominated in foreign currencies with forward contracts and options which have a term of upto two years. When the functional currency of the operating entity strengthens significantly against a currency other than the operating entity’s functional currency, the decline in value of future foreign currency revenue is offset by gains in the value of the forward contracts designated as hedges. Conversely, when the functional currency of the operating entity weakens, the increase in the value of future foreign currency cash flows is offset by losses in the value of the forward contracts. The fair value of both the foreign currency forward contracts and options are reflected in other assets or other liabilities as appropriate. The Company does not use forward and option contracts for trading purposes.
During the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the net gain or loss related to the ineffective portion of the derivative instruments was immaterial. At March 31, 2008, unrealized loss of $3,763 on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income is expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next 18 months. The forecasted inter-company revenue discussed above relates to cost of revenue of certain non-Indian subsidiaries and is recorded by those subsidiaries in their functional currency at the time services are provided. The resulting difference upon the elimination of inter-company revenue with the related cost of revenuenot designated as qualifying hedges is recorded in other income in the consolidated statements of income. Cash flows from the derivative instruments are classified within cash flows from operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and amounted to a gainHedging Activities, an amendment of $4,002FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 requires additional disclosures about the Company’s objectives in using derivative instruments and hedging activities, the method of accounting for such instruments under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and tabular disclosures of the year ended March 31, 2008effects of such instruments and a loss of $1,408 forrelated hedged items on the year ended March 31, 2007.Company’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
 Earnings per share
Basic income per share is computed using the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted income per share is computed by considering the impact of the potential issuance of ordinary shares, using the treasury stock method, on the weighted average number of shares outstanding.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                                    
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
Numerator:  
Net income $9,500 $26,581 $18,329  $8,078 $9,500 $26,581 
Denominator:  
Basic weighted average ordinary shares outstanding 42,070,206 38,608,188 32,874,299  42,520,404 42,070,206 38,608,188 
Dilutive impact of stock options 874,822 2,512,309 2,155,467  588,195 874,822 2,512,309 
              
Diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding $42,945,028 $41,120,497 $35,029,766  43,108,599 42,945,028 41,120,497 
              
 Share-based compensation
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issuedThe Company accounts for share based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),“Share-Based Payment”(“SFAS No. 123(R)”) that. SFAS No. 123(R) addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. Prior to April 1, 2006, the Company accounted for its employee share-based compensation plan using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25,“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123,“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”. Effective April 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), using the prospective transition method. Under that transition method, non public entities that used the minimum-value method (whether for financial statement recognition or for pro forma disclosure purposes) continue to account for non vested equity awards outstanding at the date of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in the same manner as they had been accounted for prior to adoption.

F-14


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), share based compensation for all awards granted, modified or settled on or after April 1, 2006, that the Company expects to vest, is recognized on a straight line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award.

F-14


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the use of a valuation model to calculate the fair value of share-based awards. The Company elected to use the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model to determine the fair value of share-based awards on the date of grant. Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) are measured based on the fair market value of the underlying shares on the date of grant. As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on April 1, 2006, the Company’s income before income taxes and net income for the year ended March 31, 2007, were lower by $667 and $303, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.
The Company has elected to use the “with and without” approach as described in EITF Topic No. D-32 in determining the order in which tax attributes are utilized. As a result, the Company only recognizes tax benefit from share-based awards in additional paid-in capital if an incremental tax benefit is realized after all other tax attributes currently available to the Company have been utilized.
In May 2007, the Government of India extended the fringe benefit tax (“FBT”) to include stock options issued to employees based in India. Under the new legislation, on exercise of an option, employers are responsible for a tax equal to the intrinsic value of an option at its vesting date multiplied by the applicable tax rate. The employer can seek reimbursement of the tax from the employee, but cannot transfer the obligation to the employee. The Company recovers the FBT from certain employee option and RSU holders.
The FBT on options and RSUs payable to the Government of India is recorded as an operating expense and the recovery from the employees is treated as additional exercise price and recorded in shareholders’ equity. The options and RSUs issued subsequent to the introduction of the FBT are recorded at fair value after considering the FBT as an additional component of the exercise price at the grant date. For the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded $444 and $2,322, respectively, as FBT charge to operating expenses.
 Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits and marketable securities, accounts receivable, employee receivables, other current assets, accounts payable, short term line of credit, accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair valuevalues due to the short-term maturity of these items. The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for long term debt approximates its fair value since the debt is a variable rate debt.
 Concentration of risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits, marketable securities, funds held for clients and accounts receivable. By their nature, all such instruments involve risks including credit risks of non-performance by counterparties. A substantial portion of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are invested with financial institutions and banks located in the United States and the United Kingdom having high investment grade credit ratings.Kingdom. A portion of our surplus funds are also invested in highly rated marketable securities and deposits with banks in India and abroad.
Accounts receivable are unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from customers in the travel, banking, financial services insurance, and healthcareinsurance industries based primarily in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Company monitors the credit worthiness of its customers to whom it grants credit terms in the normal course of its business. Management believes there is no significant risk of loss in the event of non-performance of the counter parties to these financial instruments, other than the amounts already provided for in the consolidated financial statements.
 Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial statements and related notes have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Recently issuedNew accounting standardspronouncements
In September 2006,April 2009, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157,Financial Staff Positions (“FSP”) FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2”). FSP FAS 115-2 was issued contemporaneously with FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value Measurements”(“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines “fair value” asWhen the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 provides guidanceVolume and Level of Activity for the determinationAsset or Liability has Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly”(“FSP FAS 157-4”) and FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures About Fair Value of fair value, andFinancial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1”). FSP FAS 115-2 establishes a fair value hierarchynew model for assessing the sources of information used in fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 became effective for the Company on April 1, 2008. The Company does not believe that adoption of this accounting standard will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.measuring other-

F-15


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
than-temporary impairments for debt securities, including establishing criteria for when to recognize a write-down through earnings versus other comprehensive income. FSP FAS 157-4 clarifies the objective and method of fair value measurement even when there has been a significant decrease in market activity for the asset being measured. FSP FAS 107-1 expands the fair value disclosures required for all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, to interim periods. These FSP’s are effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 and FSP FAS 115-2 may have on its financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 will result in increased disclosures in the interim periods.
In February 2007,December 2008, the FASB issued FSP 132(R) -1 “Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (Statement 132(R))”. The FSP amends SFAS No. 159,132(R), to require additional disclosures about assets held in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendmentFSP requires employers to provide the fair values of FASB Statement No. 115” (“the various categories of plan assets held, classification of level of fair value disclosure in accordance with SFAS No. 159”) which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair157“Fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 became effective for the Company on April 1, 2008. The Company does not believe that adoption of this accounting standard will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised),“Business Combinations”measurement”(“SFAS No. 141(R)”157”). and the changes during the period attributable to actual return on plan assets and purchase sales and settlements of assets. The standard changes the way companies account for business combinations and requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose information needed by investors to understand the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R)FSP is effective for fiscal years beginningending after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating2009. Adoption of the impact of this statement on itsFSP will result in increased disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51”(“SFAS No. 160”). This statement requires an entity to classify noncontrolling financial interests in subsidiaries as a separate component of equity. Additionally, transactions between an entity and noncontrolling interests are required to be treated as equity transactions. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,“Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. This standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement on its financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”)FSP No. Financial Accounting StandardFAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible AssetsAssets”” (“(“FSP No. FAS 142-3”). FSP No. FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible AssetsAssets”. The CompanyFSP 142-3 is required to adopt FSP No. FAS 142-3effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company will adopt FSP 142-3 for all intangible assets acquired on or after April 1, 2009. The impact of the adoption of FSP 142-3 will depend on the nature of intangibles acquired after the date of adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised),“Business Combinations”(“SFAS No. 141(R)”). The standard changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for reacquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 141(R) -1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies”, which amends SFAS No. 141(R) by establishing a model to account for certain pre-acquisition contingencies. SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 141(R) for all acquisitions consummated on or after April 1, 2009. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) and FSP FAS 141(R) -1 will depend on the nature of acquisitions completed after the date of adoption.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 1”(“SFAS No. 160”).The standard changes the accounting for noncontrolling (minority) interests in consolidated financial statements including the requirements to classify noncontrolling interests as a component of consolidated shareholders’ equity, and the elimination of “minority interest” accounting in results of operations with earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests reported as part of consolidated earnings. Additionally, SFAS No. 160 revises the accounting for both increases and decreases in a parent’s controlling ownership interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 160 effective April 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSPSFAS No. FAS 142-3160 on its consolidated financial statements.

F-16


In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”). SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. SFAS No. 162 will become effective 60 days after the Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to Auditing Standards (AU) Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material impact on its financial statements.per share data)
3. ACQUISITIONS
AVIVA Global Services Singapore Private Limited (“Aviva Global”)
On July 11, 2008, the Company entered into a transaction with Aviva International Holdings Limited (“AVIVA”), comprising a share sale and purchase agreement (“SSPA”) and a master services agreement with Aviva Global Services (Management Services) Private Limited (“AVIVA MSA”). Pursuant to the SSPA with AVIVA, the Company acquired all the shares of Aviva Global Services Singapore Private Limited (“Aviva Global”) in July 2008. This acquisition expands the Company’s market share in target industries, extends the Company’s scale and bolsters the Company’s service offerings in the insurance industry.
Aviva Global was the business process offshoring subsidiary of AVIVA with facilities in Bangalore, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Company had previously provided BPO services to AVIVA from the Sri Lankan facility pursuant to a Build-Operate-Transfer (“BOT”) contract. Aviva Global had exercised its option and acquired the Sri Lanka business on July 2, 2007. With the acquisition of Aviva Global, the Company acquired the Bangalore operations and resumed control of the Sri Lanka operations. The Company also provided BPO services to AVIVA pursuant to BOT contract through its wholly owned subsidiary, NTrance Customer Services Private Limited (“Ntrance”), from its facility in Pune, India, which has remained with the Company as a result of this transaction. In addition, third party BPO providers provided BPO services to Aviva Global under similar BOT contracts from a facility in Chennai, India through Customer Operational Services (Chennai) Private Limited (“COSC”) and a facility in Pune, India through Noida Customer Operations Private Limited (“NCOP”). Aviva Global exercised its option to require the third party BPO providers to transfer COSC and NCOP to Aviva Global. The transfers of COSC and NCOP to Aviva Global were completed on July 21, 2008 and August 10, 2008, respectively. Consequent to the above transfers, Aviva Global has five subsidiaries, namely Aviva Global Shared Services Private Limited, Aviva Global Services (Bangalore) Private Limited (together with Aviva Global Shared Services Private Limited, “Aviva Bangalore”), Aviva Global Services Lanka (Private) Limited (“Aviva Sri Lanka”), COSC and NCOP (“Aviva Global and its subsidiaries”).
The results of operations of Aviva Bangalore and Aviva Sri Lanka have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income from July 11, 2008. The results of operations of COSC and NCOP have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income from July 21, 2008 and August 10, 2008, respectively.
The initial purchase price paid to AVIVA for the acquisition of Aviva Global and its subsidiaries was $225,204, subject to adjustments for cash, debt and the net asset values of COSC and NCOP as of their respective transfer dates to Aviva Global. In addition, the Company paid for the acquisitions of COSC and NCOP at the net purchase price of $13,554 and $2,062, respectively, subject to closing account adjustments as of their respective transfer dates to Aviva Global. The closing account adjustments were completed as at March 31, 2009 pursuant to which the Company paid $350 for COSC and $1,465 for NCOP and received $1,742 from AVIVA towards final settlement. The final purchase price for the acquisition was $249,093, including direct transaction costs of $8,200.
The total purchase price of the Aviva Global and its subsidiaries acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a preliminary determination of their fair value, using management’s estimates and assumptions. The purchase price allocation resulted in a negative goodwill amounting to $2,919 which was adjusted on a pro-rata basis to intangible assets and property and equipment.

F-17


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation:
     
  Amount 
Cash $17,118 
Accounts receivable  16,176 
Other assets  10,751 
Property and equipment  15,912 
Intangible assets    
— Customer relationships  45,892 
— Customer contracts  175,681 
— Leasehold benefits  1,835 
Current liabilities  (25,504)
Deferred tax liability  (8,768)
    
Total purchase consideration $249,093 
    
Pursuant to the AVIVA MSA, the Company has agreed to provide BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for a term of eight years and four months. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company has agreed to provide a comprehensive spectrum of life and general insurance processing functions to AVIVA, including policy administration and settlement, along with finance and accounting, customer care and other support services. In addition, the Company has the exclusive right to provide certain services such as finance and accounting, insurance back-office, customer interaction and analytics services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for the first five years, subject to the rights and obligations of the AVIVA group under their existing contracts with other providers. The Company has valued intangible for customer contracts and customer relationships using the income approach by discounting future cash flows and tax amortization benefit. The customer relationships and customer contracts are being amortized over the duration of the AVIVA MSA, being a period of eight years and four months.
Leasehold benefits represent beneficial property lease arrangements of other Aviva Global subsidiaries, which have been valued based on Comparative Income Differential Method (“CIDM”) and are being amortized over the remaining period of the respective property lease agreements.
NCOP and Ntrance had certain leasehold property agreements containing a purchase option clause in favor of Aviva Global at an agreed price of $3,300 and $2,100, respectively, which was less than the actual market price of the properties on the date of acquisition. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company has exercised the option to purchase both of the premises and completed the purchase. Accordingly, the beneficial purchase options have been valued at $5,704 by the Company, based on the CIDM, which estimates the income differential an asset is expected to generate relative to its absence. The purchase option plus the beneficial purchase option values totaling approximately $11,100 have been recorded as “Building” under property and equipment and is being amortized over the estimated life of the building of 20 years.
As part of acquisition of Aviva Global, the Company formalized a plan to restructure the operations of COSC, pursuant to which a significant portion of the leased premises of Chennai were surrendered to the landlord by March 2009. Consequently, the Company valued leasehold improvement pertaining to those surrendered portions at zero value and also recorded minimum lease rentals totaling $914 calculated from the date of acquisition until March 2009, as a liability. The above plan did not entail any employee terminations or relocations.

F-18


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Chang Limited (together with its subsidiary Call 24-7 Limited, “Call 24-7”)
On April 7, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of the entire share capital of Chang Limited, UK along with its subsidiary, Call 24-7 Limited, the key operating entity (collectively referred to as “Call 24-7”). Call 24-7 provides a consolidated suite of services towards accident management, including credit hire and credit repair for “Non-fault” repairs business. Non-fault services are mainly credit hire and credit repair services provided when an individual has an accident where they are not at fault but have a damaged car which needs repairing. The car is repaired at no cost to the customer, with the bill being paid for by the insurance company of the at-fault parties. The Company is in the process of integrating Call 24-7 into WNS Auto Claims BPO. This acquisition strengthens the Company’s position in accident claims management in the UK, enabling the Company to leverage its cost-efficient claims processing, technology and engineering and collision-repair expertise to deliver quality service throughout the accident-management process. While the existing WNS Assistance auto claims BPO business focuses on the “Fault” repairs market, this acquisition leverages the “Non-fault” repairs business. The results of operations of Call 24-7 have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income from April 1, 2008.
The initial purchase price for the acquisition was a cash payment of British Pound (“£”) 8,425 ($16,767) subject to post-closing adjustments, plus direct transaction costs of $398 and a contingent earn out of up to £1,600 ($3,200) based on certain agreed performance metrics for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.
During the year, the closing accounts adjustments were completed with the seller. Based on negotiations with the seller, the contingent earn out consideration is no longer payable. The purchase consideration was adjusted based on the outcome of these adjustments and the purchase price was reallocated between the net assets acquired and goodwill recorded. The final purchase price for the acquisition was £7,325 ($14,577) plus direct transaction costs of $494.
The total cost of the acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values. The following table summarizes the allocation:
     
  Amount 
Cash $3 
Accounts receivable  12,475 
Other assets  6,495 
Property and equipment  526 
Intangible asset — customer relationships  7,519 
Goodwill  13,683 
Current liabilities  (23,523)
Deferred tax liability  (2,107)
    
Total purchase consideration $15,071 
    
The Company has valued the intangible for customer relationships using the income approach by discounting future cash flows and tax amortization benefit and is being amortized over a period of five years.
Business Applications Associates Limited (“BizAps”)
On June 12, 2008, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Business Applications Associates Limited (“BizAps”), a provider of systems applications and products (“SAP”) solutions to optimize enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) functionality for finance and accounting processes. The acquisition of BizAps enables the Company to further assist global customers in transforming shared services finance and accounting functions, such as purchase-to-pay and order-to-cash. Based in the UK and the US, with development capability in China, BizAps offers SAP optimization services and SAP certified solutions designed to simplify SAP roll-out and enhance

F-19


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
functionality for internal and outsourced shared services centers. The results of operations of BizAps have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income from June 1, 2008.
The purchase price for the acquisition was a cash payment of £5,000 ($9,749) plus direct transaction costs of $469. The consideration also includes a contingent earn-out consideration of up to of £4,500 ($9,000) based on satisfaction of certain performance obligation over a two-year period as set out in the share purchase agreement which will be recorded as additional goodwill when the contingency is resolved. For the year ended March 31, 2009, no earn out was paid to the sellers.
In July 2008, the Company also issued RSUs to certain employees of BizAps with the market value of such RSUs as of the date of grant aggregating £500 ($1,000). Such issuance of RSUs was accounted for as share-based compensation charge on the date of grant.
The total estimated cost of the acquisition has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a determination of their fair value. The following table summarizes the allocation:
     
  Amount 
Cash $182 
Accounts receivable  2,168 
Other assets  239 
Property and equipment  93 
Intangible assets    
— Customer relationships  2,425 
— Intellectual property rights  2,888 
— Other  614 
Goodwill  3,667 
Current liabilities  (1,184)
Deferred tax liability  (874)
    
Total purchase consideration $10,218 
    
The Company has valued the customer relationship using the income approach and intellectual property rights are valued using the replacement cost approach.
Customer relationships, intellectual property rights and other intangible assets are being amortized over five years, three years and two years, respectively.
Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited
On May 8, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited (“Marketics”), a provider of offshore analytics services. This acquisition strengthened the Company’s position in this line of business. Among other things, with this acquisition the Company acquired expertise in offshore analytics, a fast-growing area of the BPO business, which enabled the Company to gain access to a few prominent clients in the United States. The Company has accounted for this acquisitionresults of operations of Marketics have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of income from May 1, 2007.
The consideration for the acquisition was an initial cash payment of $30,000 plus direct transaction costs of $1,400. The initial cash payment of $30,000 was made in May 2007, of which $2,500 iswas held in escrow to be paid out to the selling shareholders along with a contingent earn-out payment tied to performance. The Company acquired 75.1% of the equity shares of Marketics and the remaining 24.9% has been kept in escrow to be transferred to the Company upon payment of the contingent earn-out payment. The Company has accounted for 100% of the operations from May 1, 2007 as there arewere no likely conditions that would preclude the transfer of shares held in escrow. The payment of contingent consideration is the only event required to effect the transfer of the remaining shares, which is entirely within the control of the Company. The contingent earn-out payment is $33,699 as ofAt March 31, 2008 based on the performance and results of the operations of Marketics for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2008 and has been recorded as additional goodwill.

F-16F-20


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
2008, the earn-out was estimated at $33,699 and accordingly recorded as additional goodwill. During the year ended March 31, 2009, the earn-out was paid to the sellers with the release of the amount held in escrow and acquisition by the Company of the balance 24.9% shares of Marketics.
The total estimated cost of acquisition has been preliminarilywas allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a determination of their fair value. The following table summarizes the allocation:
        
 Amount  Amount 
Cash $1,834  $1,834 
Accounts receivable 2,131  2,131 
Other assets 562  562 
Property and equipment 190  190 
Intangible (customer relationships) 8,960 
Intangible -Customer relationship 8,960 
Goodwill 54,469  54,469 
Current liabilities  (1,170)  (1,170)
Deferred tax liability  (1,877)  (1,877)
      
Total purchase consideration $65,099  $65,099 
      
The weighted average amortization period for intangibles accounting from the date of purchase is 60 months. The Company has not disclosed pro forma information because the revenue and net income of Marketics is not material to the revenue and net income of the Company for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Flovate Technologies Limited
On June 11, 2007, the Company acquired the entire share capital of Flovate Technologies Limited (“Flovate”), of which the CEO of a division of a UK subsidiary of the Company in UK was a majority shareholder, for a total cash consideration of $6,159 including $221 of transaction costs. The Company has also paid $1,384 held in escrow, to be released to the selling shareholders of Flovate by June 2008 upon the software acquired being upgraded as specified in the purchase agreement. Upon such payment, the Company will record the amount paid as additional cost of the software. Flovate is a software company and the auto claims handling software of Flovate is used by the Company in its auto claims business in the UK.
The total purchase consideration has been preliminarilywas allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a determination of their fair value as Customer Relationship Intangiblecustomer relationship intangible of $652, Intellectual Property Rights (“IPR”)intellectual property rights of $1,839 and Net Tangible Assetsnet tangible assets of $380 with the residual allocated to goodwill of $3,288. The weighted average amortization period for intangibles accounting from the date of purchase is 42 months.
The Company had a pre-existing relationship with Flovate. The Company obtainedFlovate for provision of services related to the auto claims handling software from Flovate.software. There was no gain or loss recognized on settlement of this relationship.
The Company has not disclosed pro forma information because the revenue and net income of Flovate is not material to the revenue and net income of the Company for the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
PRG Airlines Services Limited and GHS Holdings LLC
The Company acquired the business of PRG Airlines Services Limited (“PRG”) in August 2006 and GHS Holdings LLC (“GHS’) in September 2006 for an aggregate amount of $1,145 which included transaction costs of $110. PRG is in the business of conducting fare audits for airlines to identify inaccuracies in the fare, class and others with a view to recover revenue leakages from the airline customer. GHS provides finance and accounting services to restaurants and pizza centers. These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”. The results of operations of the acquisitions have been included in the Company’s Statement of Operations from the respective dates of acquisition. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets has been determined based on standard valuation techniques. The Company has recorded $897 of goodwill, $166 of identifiable intangible assets and $82 of net tangible assets in connection with these acquisitions.

F-17F-21


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Trinity Partners Inc (Refer Note 6)The pro forma consolidated results of operations assuming the acquisitions of Aviva Global and Call 24-7 occurred at the beginning of the respective periods are as follows:
During the year ended March 31, 2006,
                 
  Year ended Year ended
  March 31, 2009 March 31, 2008
      Pro-forma     Pro-forma
  As reported (Unaudited) As reported (Unaudited)
Revenue $539,264  $561,160  $459,867  $573,258 
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest  11,093   8,366   14,694   (6,026)
Net income (loss)  8,078   5,351   9,500   (11,220)
Basic income(loss) per share $0.19  $0.13  $0.23  $(0.27)
Diluted income (loss) per share $0.19  $0.12  $0.22  $(0.27)
The unaudited pro forma supplemental information is based on estimates and assumptions, which the Company acquiredbelieves are reasonable and is not necessarily indicative of the entire share capitalCompany’s consolidated financial position or results of Trinity Partners Inc. (“Trinity”)operations of future periods or the results that actually would have been achieved had the Company been a combined company during the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma supplemental information includes incremental intangible asset amortization, adjusted revenue as per the AVIVA MSA and other charges as a result of the acquisitions, net of the related tax effects.
The pro forma results of operations have not been presented for a total considerationBizAps as the effect of $19,777, including $175this acquisition is not material. The 2008 pro forma results of transaction costs. The total purchase consideration comprisedoperations have not been presented for Marketics and Flovate as the effects of a cash payment of $6,814these acquisitions, individually and 2,107,901 shares of WNS (Holdings) Limited.
Trinity, together with its wholly owned subsidiary in India, provides business process outsourcing services and information technology delivery solutions to customers in the financial services industry in the United States. The Company recorded $8,889 of goodwill, $9,420 of identifiable intangible assets and $1,468 of net tangible assets in connection with this acquisition.
The Company granted 104,716 shares to certain selling shareholders of Trinity in consideration for employment contracts. The fair value of such shares amounting to approximately $678 is recorded as compensation and has been recognized as compensation expense over the period of the employment contract, which is one year. Accordingly the Company recorded compensation expense of $433 and $245 for the years ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. An additional 53,405 sharesaggregate, were issued to another selling shareholder who is a customer. The fair value of these shares amounted to $324 and is being amortized over the term of the customer contract (5 years) and accounted for as a reduction of revenue.not material.
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
The major classes of property and equipment are as follows:
                
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2008 2007  2009 2008 
Building (Refer Note 3 — Acquisition of Aviva Global) $11,048 $ 
Computers and software $46,937 $37,753  49,010 46,937 
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment 37,675 29,217  43,556 37,675 
Vehicles 2,898 1,710  2,582 2,898 
Leasehold improvements 24,349 17,884  31,764 24,349 
Capital work-in-progress 4,446 776  8,181 4,446 
          
 116,305 87,340  146,141 116,305 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  (65,465)  (45,510)  (90,149)  (65,465)
          
Property and equipment, net $50,840 $41,830  $55,992 $50,840 
          
Depreciation expense, including amortization of assets recorded under capital leases, amounted to $21,789, $18,452 $14,766 and $10,452$14,766 for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, respectively. Capital work-in-progress includes advances for property and equipment of $124$1,054 and $45$124 as at March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.
Computers on capital leases at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $142 and 2007 were $1,555, and $1,524, respectively. The related accumulated amortization at March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $85 and 2007 was $1,545, and $1,509, respectively.

F-18F-22


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
5. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES
The components of intangible assets are as follows:
                            
 March 31, 2008  March 31, 2009 
 Accumulated    Accumulated   
 Gross amortization Net  Gross amortization Net 
Customer contracts $13,792 $13,757 $35  $187,979 $27,468 $160,511 
Customer relationships 12,212 4,200 8,012  63,151 10,701 52,450 
Intellectual Property Rights 1,863 517 1,346 
Know-how 343 343  
Intellectual property rights 4,431 1,703 2,728 
Leasehold benefits 1,835 330 1,505 
Covenant not-to-compete 100 100   327 149 178 
              
 $28,310 $18,917 $9,393  $257,723 $40,351 $217,372 
              
       ��                    
 March 31, 2007  March 31, 2008 
 Accumulated    Accumulated   
 Gross amortization Net  Gross amortization Net 
Customer contracts $13,666 $8,369 $5,297  $13,792 $13,757 $35 
Customer relationships 2,482 688 1,794  12,212 4,200 8,012 
Know-how 316 316  
Intellectual property rights 1,863 517 1,346 
Covenant not-to-compete 100 100   100 100  
              
 $16,564 $9,473 $7,091  $27,967 $18,574 $9,393 
              
The increase in gross carrying amount of intangibles during the year ended March 31, 2009 is the result of intangibles acquired in business acquisitions.
The amortization expenses amounted to $24,912, $2,869 $1,896 and $856$1,896 for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, respectively. As discussed in Note 6, accumulated amortization included impairment loss on customer contract and customer relationship amounting to $4,779 and $1,580 respectively for the year ended March 31, 2008.
The estimated annual amortization expense based on current intangible balances for fiscal years beginning April 1, 2008 is as follows:
        
Year ending March 31, Amount  Amount 
2009 $2,616 
2010 2,588  $31,557 
2011 2,059  31,176 
2012 1,956  30,213 
2013 174  28,297 
2014 26,647 
Thereafter 69,482 
      
 $9,393  $217,372 
      

F-19F-23


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment (refer to note 15) were as follows:
                                
 WNS WNS    WNS WNS   
 Global Auto Claims Total 
Balance at March 31, 2006 $12,956 $20,818 $33,774 
Goodwill arising on acquisition 897  897 
Foreign currency translation 84 2,601 2,685 
        Global Auto Claims Total 
Balance at March 31, 2007 13,937 23,419 37,356  $13,937 $23,419 $37,356 
Goodwill arising on acquisition  
Marketics 54,469  54,469  54,469  54,469 
Flovate  3,288 3,288   3,288 3,288 
Impairment on Goodwill (Refer Note 6)  (8,889)   (8,889)
Impairment on goodwill (Refer Note 6)  (8,889)   (8,889)
Foreign currency translation 778 518 1,246  728 518 1,246 
              
Balance at March 31, 2008 $60,245 $27,225 $87,470  $60,245 $27,225 $87,470 
Goodwill arising on acquisition 
Call 24-7  13,683 13,683 
BizAps 3,667  3,667 
Foreign currency translation  (11,849)  (11,292)  (23,141)
              
Balance at March 31, 2009 $52,063 $29,616 $81,679 
       
6. LOSS OF CLIENT
In September 2007, one of WNS’ clients, First Magnus Financial Corporation (“FMFC”), a US mortgage service company, informed WNS that the prevailing business relationship between the two entities was terminated with effect from August 16, 2007 as FMFC filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the US Bankruptcy Code. Revenue from FMFC werewas classified under the WNS Global BPO segment. With the acquisition of Trinity Partners Inc (“Trinity”) in November 2005, WNS had significantly increased its presence in the mortgage industry. FMFC and its associated companies comprised the bulk of customers acquired in connection with thethis acquisition. In addition, the US mortgage market today continuescontinued to be difficult, weak and uncertain and therefore WNS’ other mortgage clients have also scaled down their existing operations with the Company. The Company is uncertain when this market will rebound. As a result of these indicators of impairment, the Company tested the related goodwill and intangible assets for impairment at September 30, 2007 and concluded that the entire goodwill and intangibles acquired in the purchase of Trinity were impaired. Accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $8,889 for the goodwill, $6,359 for the intangibles and $216 for other assets in the WNS Global BPO segment.segment during the year ended March 31, 2008. The amount of the claims filed by the Company totaled US$15,575,in FMFC’s Chapter 11 case total $15,575; however the realizability of these claims cannot be determined at this time.
7. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s provision (benefit) fordomestic and foreign source component of income (loss) before income taxes consists of the following:is as follows:
             
  March 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
Current taxes
            
Domestic taxes $  $  $ 
Foreign taxes  10,581   6,696   2,602 
          
   10,581   6,696   2,602 
          
Deferred taxes
            
Domestic taxes         
Foreign taxes  (5,387)  (4,122)  (1,028)
          
  $5,194  $2,574  $1,574 
          
             
  Year ended March 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
             
Domestic $(5,729) $(1612) $2,453 
Foreign  16,822   16,306   26,702 
          
Income before income taxes and minority interest $11,093  $14,694  $29,155 
          

F-20F-24


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company’s provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
             
  March 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
Current taxes
            
Domestic taxes $  $  $ 
Foreign taxes  12,024   10,581   6,696 
          
   12,024   10,581   6,696 
          
Deferred taxes
            
Domestic taxes         
Foreign taxes  (8,722)  (5,387)  (4,122)
          
  $3,302  $5,194  $2,574 
          
Domestic taxes are nil as there are no statutory taxes applicable in Jersey, Channel Islands. Foreign taxes are based on enacted tax rates in each subsidiary’s jurisdiction. Income (loss) before income taxes for
A majority of the years ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, primarily arose in the following jurisdictions:
             
  Year ended March 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
Jurisdiction
            
India $21,962  $19,909  $16,053 
United States  1,099   1,401   (1,163)
United Kingdom  16,541   6,517   5,821 
Other (a)  (24,908)  1,328   (808)
          
Income before income taxes $14,694  $29,155  $19,903 
          
(a) Includes impairment of goodwill and other assets and amortization of intangible assets amounting to $18,333.
The Company’s Indian operations are eligible to claim income-tax exemption with respect to profits earned from export revenue from an operating unitunits registered under the Software Technology Parks of India (“STPI”). The benefit is available for a period of 10 years from the date of commencement of operations, but not beyond March 31, 2010. The Company had 14 10 and 10 delivery centers for the yearsyear ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The benefits expire in stages from2009 eligible for the income tax exemption, which expires on April 1, 2006 to2009 for one unit and on April 1, 2010.2010 for the rest. The Company isalso has a delivery center located in Gurgaon, India registered under the Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) scheme and eligible for 100% income tax exemption until fiscal 2012, and 50% income tax exemption till fiscal 2022. The Company’s operations in Sri Lanka are also eligible for aincome tax exemption with respect towhich expires on March 31, 2011.
If the profits earned from operations in Sri Lanka.
Theincome tax exemption was not available, the additional income tax expense at the statutory rate in India and Sri Lanka if the tax exemption was not available, would have been approximately $16,077, $11,511 $9,204 and $4,998$9,204 for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, respectively. The impact of such additional tax on basic and diluted income per share for the year ended March 31, 20082009 would have been approximately $0.27$0.38 and $0.37, respectively ($0.27 and $0.27, respectively, ($0.24for the year ended March 31, 2008 and $0.24 and $0.22, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2007; $0.15 and $0.14, respectively, for the year ended March 31, 2006)2007).
The following is a reconciliation of the Jersey statutory income tax rate with the effective tax rate:
                                    
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
Net income before taxes $14,694 $29,155 $19,903  $11,093 $14,694 $29,155 
Enacted tax rates in Jersey  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%  0%
              
Statutory income tax        
Provision due to:  
Foreign minimum alternative taxes and state taxes 75    213 75  
Differential foreign tax rates 4,997 2,138 1,454  3,045 4,997 2,138 
Others 122 436 120 
Other (permanent differences) 44 122 436 
              
Provision for income taxes $5,194 $2,574 $1,574  $3,302 $5,194 $2,574 
              

F-21F-25


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
                
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2008 2007  2009 2008 
Deferred tax assets:  
Property and equipment $3,223 $1,941  $6,952 $3,223 
Net operating loss carry forward 292 707  5,686 292 
Accruals deductible on actual payment 1,363 506  1,396 1,363 
Share-based compensation 1,567 673  3,565 1,567 
Minimum alternate tax 2,922 673  5,313 2,922 
Others 13   47 13 
          
Total deferred tax assets 9,380 4,079  22,959 9,380 
Less: Valuation allowances(a)  (283)  (277)  (3,821)  (283)
          
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances 9,097 3,802  19,138 9,097 
          
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Property and equipment  (220)  (9)  (23)  (220)
Intangibles  (2,249)  (14)  (11,734)  (2,249)
          
Total deferred tax liabilities  (2,469)  (23)  (11,757)  (2,469)
          
 
Net deferred tax assets $6,628 $3,779  $7,381 $6,628 
          
The classification of deferred tax assets (liabilities) is as follows:
         
  March 31, 
  2008  2007 
Current        
Deferred tax assets $618  $701 
Deferred tax liabilities  (211)   
       
Net current deferred tax assets $407  $701 
       
Non current        
Deferred tax assets $8,338  $3,378 
Less: Valuation allowance (a)  (283)  (277)
       
   8,055   3,101 
Deferred tax liabilities  (1,834)  (23)
       
Net non current deferred tax assets $6,221  $3,078 
       
(a) The change in valuation allowance is the result of exchange rate change between the years ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
(a)The change in valuation allowance of $3,538 is primarily the result of valuation allowance recognized on deferred tax assets on net operating losses of a foreign jurisdiction for the year ended March 31, 2009, where the Company believes that it is more likely than not, based on available evidence that the asset will not be realized.
Effective April 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48,“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”(“FIN 48”). FIN 48 clarifiesclarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109 and prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $1,346 increase in the liability for unrecognized tax obligations related to tax positions taken in prior periods. This increase included an interest cost of $271. This increase was accounted for as an adjustment to retained earnings in accordance with the provisions of FIN 48. The Company records penalties and interest on tax obligations as income tax expense.

F-22F-26


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company records penalties and interest on tax obligations as income tax expense. For the year ended March 31, 2008, $63 has been charged as interest cost to the income statement.
The total unrecognized tax benefits as at March 31, 2008 were $17,038. If this unrecognized tax benefit is recognized, the effective tax rate of the Company would be significantly lower for the period in which it will be recognized. As at March 31, 2008, no material changes have occurred in the Company’s uncertain tax positions since the adoption of FIN 48 on April 1, 2007.
The following table summarizes the activities related to the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions from April 1, 2007 topositions:
         
  Year ended March 31
  2009 2008
Opening balance $17,038  $15,856 
Increase related to prior year tax positions  81   63 
Increase on account of business combinations   106    
Increase related to current year tax positions  4,519    
Effect of exchange rate changes  (4,791)  1,119 
       
Closing balance $16,953  $17,038 
       
The total unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective tax rate, were $16,847 and $17,038 as at March 31, 2008:
     
Balance at April 1, 2007 $15,856 
Increase related to prior year tax positions  63 
Effect of exchange rate changes  1,119 
Balance at March 31, 2008 $17,038 
The unrecognized tax benefit is on account of net operating loss carried forward2009 and unabsorbed depreciation in India for which deferred tax asset has not been recorded. The Company expects to make that determination after2008, respectively. During the tax holiday period ends.
The Company’s major tax jurisdictions are India, UK and the U.S., though the Company also files tax returns in some other foreign jurisdictions. In India, the assessment is not yet completed for the tax yearyears ended March 31, 20052009 and onwards.2008, the Company recognized $81 and $63, respectively, as interest on tax obligations. As at March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has accrued $439 and $358 respectively as interest on tax obligations. As at March 31, 2009, corporate tax returns years ended March 31, 2006 and onwards remain subject to examination by tax authorities in India.
At March 31, 2008, the Company had a net operating loss carry forward aggregating to $973 in the UK with no expiration date. At March 31, 2008,2009, the Company had net operating loss carry forward aggregating to $26,383$22,164 in India which expires between 2012 and 2014 and unabsorbed depreciation carry forward aggregating to $9,376.$17,820 which does not have any expiration. The Company has not recorded a deferred tax asset for these carry forwardassets on losses and unabsorbed depreciation aggregating to $39,984 as there is uncertainty regarding the availability of such amounts to offset taxable income in subsequent years. The Company expects to make that determination after the tax holiday period ends.
At March 31, 2008,2009, the Company had tax benefits carried forward in the US pertaining to exercise of options amounting to $12,018 in the US$5,476 which would expireexpires on 2027.
Deferred income taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries have not been provided as such earnings are deemed to be permanently reinvested.
In January 2009, the Company received an order from the Indian tax authorities that could give rise to an estimated $14,300 in additional taxes, including interest of $4,400. The Company has contested the order and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company’s position will prevail in the ultimate outcome of the matter.
8. DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue comprises of:
                
 March 31,  March 31, 
 2008 2007  2009 2008 
Payments in advance of services $6,728 $10,946  $8,260 $6,728 
Advance billings 1,601 2,743  312 1,601 
Claims handling 508 795  329 508 
Other 502 394  243 502 
          
 $9,339 $14,878  $9,144 $9,339 
          

F-23F-27


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
9. RETIREMENT BENEFITS
 Defined contribution plans
During the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 2006,2007, the Company contributed the following amounts to defined contribution plans:
                        
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
Provident fund — India $5,107 $3,153 $1,839  $5,361 $5,107 $3,153 
Pension scheme — UK 569 542 404  609 569 542 
401(k) plan — US 601 422 225  519 601 422 
              
 $6,277 $4,117 $2,468  $6,489 $6,277 $4,117 
              
 Defined benefit plan — gratuity
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plans assets for the years ended March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, and the accumulated benefit obligation at March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, as follows:
                
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007  2009 2008 
Change in projected benefit obligations
  
Obligation at beginning of the year $1,271 $759  $2,254 $1,271 
Translation adjustment 95 21   (702) 95 
Service cost 437 490  838 437 
Interest cost 114 53  277 114 
Benefits paid  (119)  (75)  (304)  (119)
Business combination  (24)  
Business combinations 765  (24)
Actuarial loss 480 23  377 480 
          
Benefit obligation at end of the year $2,254 $1,271  $3,505 $2,254 
          
Change in plan assets
  
Plan assets at beginning of the year $500 $451  $550 $500 
Translation adjustment 40 9   (105) 40 
Actual return 44 32   (26) 44 
Actual contributions 85 83  240 85 
Benefits paid  (119)  (75)  (304)  (119)
          
Plan assets at end of the year $550 $500  $355 $550 
          
Funded status $(1,704) $(771) $(3,150) $(1,704)
Current  (160)    (580)  (160)
Non-current  (1,544)  (771)  (2,570)  (1,544)
          
Net amount recognized  (1,704)  (771)  (3,150)  (1,704)
      
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of the year $1,577 $747  $2,326 $1,577 
          

F-24F-28


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
             
  Year ended March 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
Net periodic gratuity cost            
Service cost $437  $490  $205 
Interest cost  114   53   35 
Expected return on plan assets  (38)  (35)  (27)
Amortization  8   35   8 
          
Net periodic gratuity cost for the year $521  $543  $221 
          
The net periodic gratuity costs for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
             
  Year ended March 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
             
Service cost $838  $437  $490 
Interest cost  277   114   53 
Expected return on plan assets  (51)  (38)  (35)
Actuarial loss  238   8   35 
          
Net periodic gratuity cost for the year $1,302  $521  $543 
          
Changes in net actuarial loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income during the year ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
         
  Year ended March 31, 
  2009  2008 
Net actuarial loss $(435) $(476)
Amortization of net actuarial loss  235   11 
Translation   150   (21)
       
Total $(50) $(486)
       
The assumptions used in accounting for the gratuity plan are set out as below:
                  
 Year ended March 31, Year ended March 31,
 2008 2007 2006 2009 2008 2007
Discount rate 7.6-10.25% 9.8% 8.0%  7%-9.95%   7.6-10.25%   9.8% 
Rate of increase in compensation levels 11%-15% for 5 years
and 7% thereafter
 9%-11% for 5 years
and 7%-9% thereafter
 9%- 11% for 5 years
and 7%- 9% thereafter
 10%-15% for 5 years
and 9% thereafter
 11%-15% for 5 years
and 7% thereafter
 9%-11% for 5 years
and 7%-9% thereafter
Rate of return on plan assets 7.5% 7.5% 7.5%  7.5%   7.5%   7.5% 
The Company evaluates these assumptions annually based on its long-term plans of growth and industry standards. The discount rates are based on current market yields on government securities adjusted for a suitable risk premium. Plan assets are invested in lower risk assets, primarily debt securities.
The Company expects to contribute $1,411$2,481 for the year ended March 31, 2009.2010. The expected benefit payments from the fund as of March 31, 20082009 are as follows:
        
Year ending March 31, Amount  Amount 
2009 $636 
2010 712  $862 
2011 824  1,016 
2012 856  1,115 
2013 883  1,157 
2014-2018 2,128 
2014 1,098 
2015-2019 3,349 
      
 $6,039  $8,597 
      
The amount included in accumulated other comprehensive income and expected to be recognized in net periodic pension cost during the year ended March 31, 20092010 is $264.$228. No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company during the year ended March 31, 2009.2010.

F-25F-29


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
10. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The changes within each classification of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and 2007 areis as follows:
                 
              Total accumulated 
  Cumulative  Changes in fair      other 
  translation  value of Cash  Pension  comprehensive 
  adjustment  flow hedges  adjustments *  income 
Balance at March 31, 2006 $7,114  $  $  $7,114 
Change during the year  5,922   337   (138)  6,121 
             
Balance at March 31, 2007  13,036   337   (138)  13,235 
Change during the year  5,571      (486)  5,085 
— Reclassified to income statement     (4,002)     (4,002)
— Change in fair value of cash flow hedges     (98)     (98)
             
Balance at March 31, 2008 $18,607  $(3,763) $(624) $14,220 
             
         
  Year ended March 31, 
  2009  2008 
Cumulative translation adjustments $(32,605) $18,607 
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges  (16,430)  (3,763)
Net actuarial loss on pension plans  (675)  (624)
       
Total $(49,710) $14,220 
       
*The Pension adjustment for 2006 is the cumulative effect of the adoption of SFAS No. 158
11. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
WNS Holdings has one class of ordinary shares and the holder of each share is entitled to one vote per share. Ordinary shares subscribed relatesrelate to options exercised as of the year end but the corresponding shares were not issued at year end.
On July 31, 2006, the Company completed its IPO of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), priced at US$20 per ADS (one ADS is equivalent to one ordinary share). 12,763,708 ADSs were issued of which 4,473,684 related to new ordinary shares and 8,290,024 related to shares sold by selling shareholders. The Company received gross proceeds of $89,474 from the IPO and incurred $10,665 towards underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
12. SHARE-BASEDSHARE BASED COMPENSATION
Share-based compensation expense recognized during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 2007 and 20062007 were as follows:
             
  Year ended March 31, 
  2008  2007  2006 
Share-based compensation recorded in            
Cost of revenue $2,436  $995  $127 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  4,380   2,688   1,795 
          
Total share-based compensation $6,816  $3,683  $1,922 
          
             
Recognized income tax benefit $(1,574) $(671) $ 
          
During the year ended March 31, 2006, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $972 related to the purchase of immature shares (shares held by employees for less than six months after exercise of stock options) by a principal shareholder and approximately $488 relating to modification of options.

F-26


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
             
  Year ended March 31, 
  2009  2008  2007 
Share-based compensation recorded in            
Cost of revenue $3,647  $2,436  $995 
Selling, general and administrative expenses  9,775   4,380   2,688 
          
Total share-based compensation $13,422  $6,816  $3,683 
          
             
Recognized income tax benefit $(3,002) $(1,574) $(671)
          
 Share-based options
The Company has two share-based incentive plans, the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan adopted on July 1, 2002 and the 2006 Incentive Award Plan adopted on June 1, 2006, as amended and restated in February 2009 (collectively referred to as the “Plans”). Under the Plans, share based options may be granted to eligible participants. Options are generally granted for a term of ten years and have a graded vesting period of uptoup to three years. The Company settles employee share-based option exercises with newly issued ordinary shares. As of March 31, 2008,2009, the Company had 1,757,5691,666,215 ordinary shares available for future grants.
A summary of option activity under the Plans as of March 31, 2008,2009, and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

F-30


                 
      Weighted Weighted average Aggregate
      average remaining contract intrinsic
  Shares exercise price term (in years) value
Outstanding at April 1, 2007  2,501,200  $     10.86   8.5  $     45,732 
Granted  221,102   26.3         
Forfeited  (218,622)  14.7         
Lapsed  (10,999)  9.79         
Exercise of options  (433,694)  4.2         
                 
Outstanding at March 31, 2008  2,058,987  $     13.46   7.86  $     4,096 
                 
                 
Options vested and expected to vest  1,721,313  $     13.46   7.86  $     3,424 
Options exercisable  1,062,937  $     9.5   7.2  $     6,276 
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
      Weighted  Weighted average  Aggregate 
      average  remaining contract  intrinsic 
  Shares  exercise price  term (in years)  value 
Outstanding at April 1, 2008  2,058,987  $13.46  7.86  $4,096 
Granted               
Forfeited  (70,496)  9.62         
Lapsed  (26,667)  9.51         
Exercise of options  (84,419)  6.96         
             
Outstanding at March 31, 2009  1,877,505  $13.74  6.77  Nil
             
                 
Options vested and expected to vest  1,575,415  $13.74  6.77  Nil
Options exercisable  1,562,676  $11.75  6.52  Nil
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculatednil as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying options andis higher than the closing stock price of $15.45$5.20 of the Company’s ADS (one ADS is equivalent to one ordinary share) on March 31, 2008.2009.
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $652, $4,005 and 2006 was $4,005, $55,466, and $8,661, respectively. The total grant date fair value of options vested during the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $3,840, $4,365 and 2006 was $4,365, $2,197, and $1,153, respectively. Total cash received as a result of option exercises during the year ended March 31, 20082009 was approximately $4,204. In connection with these exercises, the Company receives tax benefits in the US and the UK tax jurisdiction which is equal to the difference between the exercise price and the market price on the date of exercise. Such tax benefit realized by the Company for the year ended March 31, 2008 was $2,750. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires cash flow classification of certain tax benefits received from share option exercises beginning April 1, 2006. Of the total tax benefits realized, the Company classified excess tax benefits from share-based compensation of $1,613 and $5,692 as cash flows from financing activities rather than cash flows from operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.$803.
As of March 31, 2008,2009, there was $3,176$1,634 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested outstanding share options, net of forfeitures. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.41.5 years. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different than what the Company has anticipated, compensation expense related to these awardsoptions will be different from the Company’s expectations.
The fair value of options granted during the year ended March 31, 2008 wasis estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model withmodel. The following table presents the following weighted average assumptions:
Expected life3.5 years
Risk free interest rates4.5%
Volatility29.9%
Dividend yield0%

F-27


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCHassumptions used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the years ended March 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
and 2007:
     
  Year ended March 31,
  2008 2007
Expected life 3.5 years 6 years
Risk free interest rates 4.5% 4.9%
Volatility 29.9% 48.6%
Dividend yield 0% 0%
The expected life of options granted till March 31, 2007 was based on the mid-point of the vesting and the contracted term of the options. Effective April 1, 2007, the expected term is based on the Company’s historic exercise pattern because the Company now believes that such historical patterns are more representative of the expected lifeCompany’s employees. Effective April 1, 2008, the volatility has been calculated based on the volatility of the options. The change inCompany’s shares. Prior to this, the expected term of the options from 6 years to 3.5 years has resulted in lower stock compensation charge of approximately $400 for the year ended March 31, 2008. The impact of such lower stock compensation charge resulted in higher basic and diluted income per share of $0.01 and $0.01, respectively for the year ended March 31, 2008. The volatility iswas calculated based on the historic volatility of similar public companies for the expected term of the options.companies. The risk free rate is based on the United States Federal Reserve rates. The Company will assess expected volatility by reference to the Company’s historical stock price volatility when such data provides a meaningful benchmark to make such assessment. Forfeitures are estimatesestimated based on the Company’s historical analysis of actual stock option forfeitures. The Company does not currently pay cash dividends on its ordinary shares and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the expected dividend yield is zero. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the years ended March 31, 2008 2007 and 20062007 was $7.11 $11.74 and $3.2, respectively.
Restricted Shares Units (“RSUs”)
The Company granted RSUs during the year ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. Each RSU represents the right to receive one ordinary share and vests in three equal annual installments. The fair value of RSUs granted during the year ended March 31,2008 was estimated on the date of the grant using Black Scholes Merton option pricing model. For those employees based in India, the exercise price includes recovery of Fringe Benefit Tax (“FBT”) . The fair value of RSU is computed after considering the recovery of fringe benefit tax.
The fair value of RSUs granted during the year ended March 31, 2008 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Expected life2 years
Risk free interest rates4.4%
Volatility29.1%
Dividend yield0.0%
A summary of RSU activity under the Plan as of March 31, 2008, and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
                 
      Weighted Weighted average  
      average remaining contract Aggregate
  Shares fair value term (in years) intrinsic value
Outstanding at April 1, 2007  298,500  $     22.3   9.38  $     8.698 
Granted  456,831   21.68         
Forfeited  (82,498)  26.3         
Vested  (86,527)  21.3         
                 
Outstanding at March 31, 2008  586,306  $     24.11   8.93  $     7,311 
                 
RSUs expected to vest  499,533  $     24.11   8.93  $     6,229 
                 
RSUs exercisable  10,116  $     29.65   8.6  $     156 
The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs exercised during the year ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,544, nil and nil, respectively. The total grant date fair value of RSUs vested during the year ended March 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2,142, nil and nil,$11.74, respectively.

F-28F-31


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Restricted Shares Units
The 2006 Incentive Award Plan also allows for grant of RSUs. Each RSU represents the right to receive one ordinary share and vests over a period of up to three years.
A summary of RSU activity under the 2006 Incentive Award Plan as of March 31, 2009, and changes during the year then ended is presented below:
                 
      Weighted  Weighted average    
      average  remaining contract  Aggregate 
  Shares  fair value  term (in years)  intrinsic value 
Outstanding at April 1, 2008  586,306  $24.11  8.93  $7,311 
Granted  1,342,205   13.39         
Vested/exercised  (159,884)  12.93         
Forfeited  (152,115)  14.74         
                 
             
Outstanding at March 31, 2009  1,616,512  $10.89  8.88  $2,055 
             
RSUs expected to vest  1,386,321  $10.89  8.88  $1,763 
RSUs exercisable  71,235  $5.33  8.05  $101 
The fair value of RSUs is generally the market price of the Company’s shares on the date of grant. For grants to employees based in India, the recovery of FBT is considered as the exercise price of the grants. Accordingly, the fair value of such RSUs is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes -Merton option pricing model. The following table presents the weighted average grant dateassumptions for estimating the fair value of RSUs granted duringto employees based in India. The basis of these assumptions is similar to the year ended March 31,2008, 2007 and 2006 was $21.68, $22.26 and nil per ADS respectively.basis of assumptions used for estimating the fair value of options.
     
  Year ended March 31,
  2009 2008
Expected life 2.4 years 2 years
Risk free interest rates 2.2% 4.4%
Volatility 33.7% 29.1%
Dividend yield 0.0% 0%
As of March 31, 2008,2009, there was $8,419$13,879 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSU, net of forfeitures. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.02.4 years. To the extent the actual forfeiture rate is different than what the Company has anticipated, share based compensation related to these awardsRSUs will be different from the Company’s expectations.
The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted during the year ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $13.39, $21.68 and $22.26 per ADS respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSUs exercised during the year ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $2,041 and $1,544, respectively. The total grant date fair value of RSUs vested during the year ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $4,811, $2,142 and nil, respectively. Total cash received as a result of option exercises during the year ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $185.
In May 2007,connection with the Indian government extended its FBT to include stockexercises of options issued to employeesand vesting of RSUs, the Company receives tax benefits in India. A notification dated December 20, 2007 issued by the government of India clarified that FBT on stock optionsUS and the UK tax jurisdiction, which is applicable to all companies issuing stock options to employees in India, including those companies not registered under the Companies Act, 1956 of India. Under the new legislation, on exercise of an option, employers are responsible for a tax equal to the intrinsic value of an option at its vesting date multiplied bydifference between the applicable tax rate. The employer can seek reimbursement of the tax from the employee, but cannot transfer the obligation to the employee. The Company recovers the FBT from certain employee option holders.
The FBT on options payable to the government of India amounting to $2,321 is recorded as an operating expense and the recovery of the FBT on options from the employees is treated as additional exercise price and recordedthe market price on the date of exercise. Such tax benefit realized by the Company for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $2,378, $2,750 and $5,899, respectively. Of the total tax benefits realized, the excess tax benefits from share-based compensation of $2,226, $1,613 and $5,692 were reclassified in shareholders’ equity. The options issued subsequentthe consolidated statements of cash flows from cash

F-32


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
flows from operating activities to cash flows from financing activities, for the introduction of the FBT are fair valued after considering the FBT as an additional component of the exercise price at the grant date.years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
   
Name of the related party Relationship
Warburg Pincus and its affiliates Principal shareholder
British Airways Plc. (up to July 31, 2006) Principal shareholder and significant customer
Flovate Technologies Limited (“Flovate”)
(up (up to June 10, 2007) (Refer Note 3)
 A company of which a member of management is a principal shareholder
Datacap Software Private Limited (“Datacap”) A company of which a member of management is a principal shareholder
HDFC LimitedA company having a director in common with WNS Holdings
Mahindra & Mahindra LimitedA company having a director in common with WNS Holdings
Singapore Telecommunications LimitedA company having a director in common with WNS Holdings
The transactions and the balance outstanding with these parties are described below:
                                        
 Amount receivable (payable)  Amount receivable (payable)
 Year ended March 31, at March 31,  Year ended March 31, at March 31,
Nature of transaction/related party 2008 2007 2006 2008 2007  2009 2008 2007 2009 2008
Revenue  
British Airways $ $4,913 $14,663 $  $10  $ $ $4,913 $ $ 
Warburg Pincus and its affiliates 3,466 2,157 1,646 586 242  3,242 3,466 2,157 64 586 
Cost of revenue  
Flovate 236 1,849 1,216     236 1,849   
Warburg Pincus and its affiliates 1     
Datacap   34    1     
Singapore Telecommunications 274    (37)  
Mahindra & Mahindra Limited 4     
Selling, general and administrative expense  
Warburg Pincus affiliate 189 202 193   
Warburg Pincus and its affiliates 108 189 202  (5)  
Flovate 130 554 288     130 554   
Datacap 26 37     29 26 37   
Property and equipment additions  
Warburg Pincus affliliate 702 2,112 559 6  (17)
Warburg Pincus and its affiliates 2 702 2,112  6 
Flovate 394 2,163 1,552   (95)  394 2,163   
Datacap 5     
Other income  
Warburg Pincus affiliate 25     
Warburg Pincus and its affiliates  25    
Flovate 36 368 250   (134)  36 368   
Interest expenses     
HDFC Limited 269     

F-29F-33


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company availed a short term loan amounting to Rs. 440,000 ($10,036) from HDFC Limited, which is a related party, at an interest rate of 15.5% per annum. This loan was repaid in the current year.
14. OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET
Other (expense) income, net comprises of:
                        
 Year ended March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net $2,943 $(1,388) $(402) $(8,310) $2,943 $(1,388)
Interest income 5,254 3,468 439  1,869 5,254 3,468 
Gain on sale of property and equipment 62 101 32 
Gain on sale of property and equipment, net 58 62 101 
Income from securities 179 100  
Other 925 319 387  565 825 319 
              
Total $(5,639) $9,184 $2,500 
 $9,184 $2,500 $456        
       
15. SEGMENTS
The Company hadhas several operating segments including travel, insurance, auto claims (WNS Assistance)Assistance and others, including knowledge servicesCall 24-7) and healthclaims.
others. The Company believes that the business process outsourcing services that it provides to customers in industries other than auto-claims such as travel, insurance Ntrance and others are similar in terms of services, service delivery methods, use of technology, and long-term gross profit and hence meet the aggregation criteria under SFAS No. 131,“Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”(“SFAS No. 131”).However, WNS Assistance and Call 24-7 (“WNS Auto Claims BPO”), which providesprovide automobile claims handling services, doesdo not meet the aggregation criteria under SFAS No. 131. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it has two reportable segments “WNS Global BPO” and “WNS Auto Claims BPO”.
In order to provide Accident Managementaccident management services, the Company arranges for the repair through a network of repair centers. Repair costs paid to automobile repair centers are invoiced to customers. Amounts invoiced to customers for repair costs paid to the automobile repair centers isand recognized as revenue. The Company uses revenue less repair payments for “Fault” repairs as a primary measure to allocate resources and measure segment performance. Revenue less repair payments is a non-GAAP measure which is calculated as revenue less payments to repair centers. For “Non-fault repairs”, revenue including repair payments is used as a primary measure. As the Company provides a consolidated suite of accident management services including credit hire and credit repair for its “Non-fault” repairs business, the Company believes that measurement of that line of business has to be on a basis that includes repair payments in revenue. The Company believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP measure in the segmental information provides useful information for investors regarding the segment’s financial performance. The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Company’s financial results prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

F-30F-34


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                            
 Year ended March 31, 2008                 
 WNS WNS Inter    Year ended March 31, 2009 
 Global Claims segments (a) Total  WNS Global WNS Auto Inter 
 BPO Claims BPO segments (a) Total 
Revenue from external customers $260,146 $199,721 $ $459,867  $322,176 $217,088 $ $539,264 
                  
 
Segment revenue 261,210 199,721  (1,064) 459,867  $322,917 $217,088 $(741) $539,264 
Payments to repair centers  169,510  169,510   152,891  152,891 
                  
Revenue less repair payments 261,210 30,571  (1,064) 290,717  322,917 64,197  (741) 386,373 
         
Depreciation 17,071 1,381  18,452  20,930 859  21,789 
Other costs 227,909 14,758  (1,064) 241,603  251,490 46,987  (741) 297,736 
                  
Segment operating income 16,231 14,431  30,662  50,497 16,351  66,848 
Unallocated share-based compensation expense 6,816  (13,422)
Amortization of intangible assets 2,869  (24,912)
Other income  (9,184)
Other expenses, net (5,639)
Interest expense 3  (11,782)
      
Income before income taxes 14,694  11,093 
Provision for income taxes 5,194  (3,302)
      
Income before minority interest 7,791 
   
Minority interest 287 
   
Net income $9,500  $8,078 
      
Capital expenditure $27,609 $525 $ $28,134  $21,227 $1,466 $ $22,693 
                  
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at March 31, 2008 $269,259 $77,246 $ $346,505 
          
Segment assets, net of eliminations $471,258 $80,668 $ $551,926 
         
Two customers in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment and one customer in WNS Global BPO accounted for 16.6%, 11.5% and 15.0%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2009. The receivables from these three customers comprised 2.8%, 0.1% and 12.1% of the Company’s total accounts receivables, respectively, as of March 31, 2009.
(a) This represents invoices raised by WNS Global BPO on WNS Auto Claims BPO on a arms length basis for business process outsourcing services rendered by the former to the latter.
                 
  Year ended March 31, 2008 
  WNS  WNS  Inter    
  Global  Claims  segments (a)  Total 
Revenue from external customers $260,146  $199,721  $  $459,867 
             
Segment revenue  261,210   199,721   (1,064)  459,867 
Payments to repair centers     169,510      169,510 
             
Revenue less repair payments  261,210   30,571   (1,064)  290,717 
Depreciation  17,071   1,381      18,452 
Other costs  227,909   14,758   (1,064)  241,603 
             
Segment operating income  16,231   14,431      30,662 
Unallocated share-based compensation expense              (6,816)
Amortization of intangible assets              (2,869)
Impairment of goodwill, intangibles and other assets              (15,464)
Other income              9,184 
Interest expense              (3)
                
Income before income taxes              14,694 
Provision for income taxes              (5,194)
                

F-35


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
  Year ended March 31, 2008 
  WNS  WNS  Inter    
  Global  Claims  segments (a)  Total 
Net income             $9,500 
                
Capital expenditure $27,609  $525  $  $28,134 
             
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at March 31, 2008 $269,259  $77,246  $  $346,505 
             
Two customers in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment accounted for 22% and 15% each of the Company’s total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2008. The receivables from these two customers comprised 15.9% and 14.1% of the Company’s total accounts receivables as of March 31, 2008.
(a) This represents invoices raised by WNS Global BPO on WNS Auto Claims BPO at arms length basis for business process outsourcing services rendered by the former to the latter.
                 
  Year ended March 31, 2007
  WNS  WNS  Inter    
  Global  Claims  segments (a)  Total 
Revenue from external customers $193,518  $158,768  $  $352,286 
             
Segment revenue  194,992   158,768   (1,474)  352,286 
Payments to repair centers     132,586      132,586 
             
Revenue less repair payments  194,992   26,182   (1,474)  219,700 
Depreciation  12,782   1,984      14,766 
Other costs  154,948   19,126   (1,474)  172,600 
             
Segment operating income  27,262   5,072      32,334 
Unallocated share-based compensation expense              (3,683)
Amortization of intangible assets              (1,896)
Other income              2,500 
Interest expense              (100)
                
Income before income taxes              29,155 
Provision for income taxes              (2,574)
                
Net income             $26,581 
                
Capital expenditure $24,731  $2,744  $  $27,475 
             
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at March 31, 2007 $206,366  $69,515  $  $275,881 
             
Two customers in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment accounted for 18% and 17% each of the Company’s total revenue for the year ended March 31, 2007. The receivables from these two customers comprised 6.9% and 5.2% of the Company’s total accounts receivables as of March 31, 2007.
(a) This represents invoices raised by WNS Global BPO on WNS Auto Claims BPO for business process outsourcing services rendered by the former to the latter.

F-31F-36


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                             
  Year ended March 31, 2006 
  WNS  WNS  Inter    
  Global  Claims  segments (a)  Total 
Revenue from external customers $123,226  $79,583  $  $202,809 
             
Segment revenue  125,229   79,583   (2,003)  202,809 
Payments to repair centers     54,904      54,904 
             
Revenue less repair payments  125,229   24,679   (2,003)  147,905 
Depreciation  8,677   1,775      10,452 
Other costs  99,040   17,762   (2,003)  114,799 
             
Segment operating income  17,512   5,142      22,654 
Unallocated share-based compensation expense              (1,922)
Amortization of intangible assets              (856)
Other income              456 
Interest expense              (429)
                
Income before income taxes              19,903 
Provision for income taxes              (1,574)
                
Net income             $18,329 
                
Capital expenditure $12,689  $2,204  $  $14,893 
             
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at March 31, 2006 $92,415  $42,388  $  $134,803 
             
One customer in the WNS Global BPO segment accounted for 13% of the Company’s revenue for the year ended March 31, 2006.
The receivables from this customer comprised 6.0% of the Company’s total accounts receivables as on March 31, 2006
(a) This represents invoices raised by WNS Global BPO on WNS Auto Claims BPO for business process outsourcing services rendered by the former to the latter.
The Company’s revenue by geographic area is as follows:
                                    
 March 31,  Year ended March 31, 
 2008 2007 2006  2009 2008 2007 
UK $225,920 $189,854 $126,866  $298,539 $225,920 $189,854 
North America 113,744 80,767 49,134  131,521 113,744 80,767 
Europe (excludes UK) 116,864 78,955 25,421  107,703 116,864 78,955 
Other 3,339 2,710 1,388  1,501 3,339 2,710 
              
 $459,867 $352,286 $202,809  $539,264 $459,867 $352,286 
              
The Company’s long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:
         
  March 31, 
  2009  2008 
UK $43,405  $32,220 
India  103,777   112,056 
US  1,881   1,967 
Other  205,980   1,460 
       
  $355,043  $147,703 
       
16.FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, except as it applies to the non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities subject to FSP FAS 157-2. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:
Level 1 — Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 — Includes other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
The fair value hierarchy also requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the Company measures cash equivalents, marketable securities and derivative instruments at fair value. Cash equivalents and marketable securities are primarily classified within Level 1 or Level 2. This is because the cash equivalents and marketable securities are valued primarily using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market observable inputs. The derivative instruments are classified within Level 2 as the valuation inputs are based on quoted prices and market observable data of similar instruments in inactive markets. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are summarized below:

F-32F-37


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 20082009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                                     
      Fair value measurement at reporting date using
      Quoted prices in Significant  
      active markets other Significant
      for identical observable unobservable
  March 31, assets inputs inputs
Description 2009 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Assets
                
Marketable securities — current $8,925  $8,925  $  $ 
Derivative contracts                
— current  20,102      20,102    
— non current  6,795      6,795    
             
Total Assets
 $35,822  $8,925  $26,897  $ 
             
Liabilities
                
Derivative contracts                
— current $16,495  $  $16,495  $ 
— non current  10,393      10,393    
             
Total liabilities
 $26,888  $  $26,888  $ 
             
Effective April 1, 2008, the Company also adopted SFAS No. 159, “The Company’s long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:
                 
  March 31, 
  2008  2007 
UK $32,220  $25,852 
India  112,056   57,084 
US  1,967   2,382 
Other  1,460   959 
       
  $147,703  $86,277 
       
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”
, which allows an entity to choose to measure certain financial instruments and liabilities at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent fair value measurement for the financial instruments and liabilities an entity chooses to measure will be recognized in earnings. As of March 31, 2009, the Company did not elect such option for financial instruments and liabilities.
16.17.DEBT
Long term debt
On July 11, 2008, the Company entered into a term loan facility agreement with ICICI Bank UK Plc, as agent and ICICI Bank UK Plc and ICICI Bank Canada, as arrangers and lenders. The facility agreement provides for a secured term loan of $200,000 to the Company which was fully utilized by the Company to finance the Aviva Global transaction, described in Note 3 above. In connection with the financing, the Company incurred $1,891 as debt issuance costs, which are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the term of the loan using the effective interest method. The arrangers have since syndicated part of the loan to The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and DBS Bank Limited.
The term loan bears interest at three month US dollar LIBOR plus a margin of 3.5% per annum (3% through January 9, 2009), payable on a quarterly basis. The Company deposited $3,000 as restricted balance fixed deposit with ICICI Bank UK Plc in accordance with the facility agreement to secure payment of interest for a quarter which is recorded under “Deposits” on the consolidated balance sheet. The variable interest rate at March 31, 2009 was 4.85% per annum. Effective October 10, 2008, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements with the notional amount totaling $200,000, to effectively convert the term loan into a fixed-rate debt and the weighted average effective fixed interest rate on the term loan at March 31, 2009 was 7.30% per annum. The loan is repayable in eight semi-annual installments with the first installment falling due on July 10, 2009. The Company has an option to prepay the whole or a part of the debt without any prepayment penalty by giving ten days’ prior notice to the lenders. Pursuant to the prepayment option, the Company prepaid $5,000 on April 14, 2009.

F-38


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Indebtedness under the facility agreement is collateralized by a pledge of shares of certain companies within the WNS Group, and the agreement contains certain restrictive covenants on the indebtedness of the Company, total borrowings to tangible net worth ratio, total borrowings to EBITDA ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and ratio of amounts outstanding under the facility agreement to the business value of Aviva Global. As at March 31, 2009, the Company is in compliance with such covenants.
Minimum principal amount due for repayment subsequent to March 31, 2009 is as follows:
     
For fiscal year ending March 31 $
2010 (including prepayment)  45,000 
2011  40,000 
2012  50,000 
2013  65,000 
Short-term line of credit
Short-term line of credit represents amounts outstanding under an overdraft and bill discounting facility available to Call 24-7 from Yorkshire Bank, plc, which bears interest at 2.52% per annum. £1,278 ($1,869) remained unused at March 31, 2009 under this facility. The facility is secured by a charge over the accounts receivables of Call 24-7 and a fixed and floating charge over the assets of Call 24-7.
Further, at March 31, 2009, the Company’s Indian subsidiary also had an unsecured unused line of credit of $7,175 on which interest would be determined on the date of borrowing. As at March 31, 2009, there was no amount outstanding pertaining to this facility.
18.DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company is exposed to certain risks relating to its ongoing business operations. The primary risks managed by using derivative instruments are foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk. Forward contracts on various foreign currencies are entered into to manage the foreign currency exchange rate risk on forecasted revenue denominated in foreign currencies. Interest rate swaps are entered into to manage interest rate risk associated with the Company’s floating rate borrowings.
Cash flow hedges
The Company has instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program to protect against the reduction in value of forecasted foreign currency cash flows resulting from forecasted revenue of up to two years denominated in foreign currencies, The Company’s subsidiary in Mauritius uses foreign currency forward and option contracts designated as cash flow hedges to hedge its forecasted revenue transactions denominated in a currency other than its functional currency. The operating subsidiaries in India and the Philippines also hedge a part of their forecasted inter-company revenue denominated in US dollar, British Pound and Euro, with foreign currency forward and option contracts. These hedges mature on a monthly basis and the hedging contracts have a term of up to two years. When the functional currency of the subsidiary strengthens against a currency other than its functional currency, the decline in value of future foreign currency revenue is offset by gains in the value of the derivative contracts designated as hedges. Conversely, when the functional currency of the subsidiary weakens, the increase in the value of future foreign currency cash flows is offset by losses in the value of the forward contracts. The fair value of both the foreign currency forward contracts and options are reflected in other assets or other liabilities as appropriate. The forecasted inter-company revenue relates to cost of revenue of certain subsidiaries and is recorded by those subsidiaries in their functional currency at the time services are provided. The resulting difference upon the elimination of inter-company revenue with the related cost of revenue is recorded in other income.

F-39


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate risk exposure. The swap agreements are for a notional amount of $200,000. The swaps convert the floating rate of three month US $ LIBOR rate under the loan to an average fixed rate of 3.80% per annum. The cash flows under the swap cover the entire tenor of the loan and exactly match the interest payouts under the loan. The interest rate swap effectively modifies the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting the Company’s floating rate debt to a fixed rate basis for the entire term of the debt, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense. This agreement involves the receipt of floating rate amounts in exchange for fixed rate interest payments over the life of the agreement without an exchange of the underlying principal amount.
Other
The Company has entered in to foreign currency average rate option contracts to cover the foreign currency risk associated with the translation of the forecasted profits of up to 12 months of a subsidiary, functional currency of which is not $. The Company’s subsidiary in India has also entered foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a part of the risk associated with its forecasted inter-company revenue denominated in Canadian dollars of up to 24 months. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and have not been designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133. The Company does not uses derivative instruments for trading purposes.
The fair values of derivative instruments are reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
                 
  March 31, 2009
  Foreign      
  exchange Foreign Interest  
  forward exchange rate Total
  contracts option contracts contracts derivatives
Assets
                
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                
Other current assets $204  $509     $713 
Other assets — non current  73   40      113 
   
Total $277  $549     $826 
   
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                
Other current assets $10,121  $9,267     $19,388 
Other assets — non current  197   6,486      6,683 
   
Total $10,318  $15,753     $26,071 
   
                 
   
Total assets $10,595  $16,302      $26,897 
   
                 
Liabilities
                
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
                
Other current liabilities $1        $1 
Derivative contracts  11         11 
   
Total $12        $12 
   

F-40


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
  March 31, 2009
  Foreign      
  exchange Foreign Interest  
  forward exchange rate Total
  contracts option contracts contracts derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
                
Other current liabilities $12,053     $4,440  $16,493 
Derivative contracts  4,060      6,323   10,383 
   
Total $16,113     $10,763  $26,876 
   
                 
   
Total liabilities $16,125     $10,763  $26,888 
   
As at March 31, 2008, fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments was $3,763 and is reported under other current liabilities on the statement of financial position.
The following tables summarize activities in the consolidated statement of income for the year ended March 31, 2009 related to derivative instruments that are classified as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133:
The loss recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income, (effective portion):
     
  Amount 
Foreign exchange forward contracts $(5,795)
Foreign exchange option contracts  (582)
Interest rate swaps  (10,053)
    
Total loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss $(16,430)
    
The gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings, (effective portion):
Amount
Foreign exchange forward contractsOther (expense) income, net$(12,384)
Foreign exchange option contractsOther (expense) income, net186
Foreign exchange forward contractsRevenue335
Foreign exchange option contractsRevenue6,046
Interest rate swapsInterest expense(696)
Total loss reclassified to earnings$  (6,513)
The ineffective portion of the loss on interest rate contracts resulting from the hedged interest cash flows no longer considered probable of occurring, amounted to $710 for the year ended March 31, 2009 and is recorded as Other (expense) income, net in the consolidated statement of income. The change in fair value resulting from ineffectiveness for foreign exchange forward and option contracts is insignificant.
For the year ended March 31, 2009, a gain of $668 and $1,611 was recognized in Other (expense) income, net on foreign exchange forward contracts and foreign exchange option contracts, respectively, that are not designated as hedging instruments under SFAS No. 133.

F-41


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
At March 31, 2009, an unrealized loss of $3,584 on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income is expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next 12 months.
19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 Leases
The Company has entered into various non-cancelable operating lease agreements for certain delivery centers and offices with original lease periods expiring between 20092010 and 2018. The Company is also required to pay a portion of the related operating expenses under certain of these lease agreements. These operating expenses are not included in the table below. Certain of these arrangements have free or escalating rent payment provisions. The Company recognizes rent expense under such arrangements on a straight line basis.2019.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases consisted of the following at March 31, 2008:2009:
        
Year ending March 31, Operating leases  Operating leases 
2009 $15,820 
2010 14,068  $14,510 
2011 9,864  9,602 
2012 7,477  6,843 
2013 5,317  5,406 
2014 3,876 
Thereafter 22,106  11,671 
      
Total minimum lease payments $74,652  $51,908 
      
Rental expenses for operating leases with step rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. Rental expense recognized without a corresponding cash payment is reported as deferred rent in the consolidated balance sheet. Rental expense for the years ended March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $17,981, $14,891 and 2006 was $14,891, $9,096, and $6,535, respectively.
 Bank guarantees and other
Certain subsidiaries in India hold bank guarantees aggregating $300$257 and $294$300 as at March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively. These guarantees have a remaining expiry term of approximately one to fourfive years.
Restricted time deposits placed with bankers as security for guarantees given by them to regulatory authorities in India, aggregating to $979$199 and $301$979 at March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively, are included in other current assets. These deposit representsdeposits represent cash collateral against bank guarantees issued by the banks on behalf of the Company to third parties.
Amounts payable for commitments to purchase of property and equipment (net of advances), aggregated to $1,826$3,015 and $1,964$1,826 as at March 31, 20082009 and 2007,2008, respectively.
AtAs at March 31, 2008,2009, the Company had an unused line of credit of Rs.361,809 (approximately $9,011).

F-33


WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
$7,175.
17.TRANSFER OF DELIVERY CENTRE TO AVIVA
 Sri Lanka Delivery CenterContingencies
WNS had established a wholly owned subsidiary, WNS Customer Solutions Private Limited Sri Lanka (“WNS CS”),On March 21, 2009, the Company received an order from the Indian service tax authority, demanding $6,920 of service tax, and related interest and penalty. The Company has contested the order and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company’s position will prevail in June 2004 to provide BPO services exclusively to AVIVA International Holdings Limited (“AVIVA”). As a partthe ultimate outcome of the business arrangement with AVIVA, WNS had granted an option to AVIVA to purchase the shares of WNS CS from WNS at the net asset value of WNS CS as on the date of transfer of such WNS CS shares. AVIVA exercised the option on January 1, 2007. The transfer of shares of WNS CS was completed on July 2, 2007 for a consideration of the net book value of WNS CS as of July 2, 2007 which was determined to be equal to $2,068. There was no material gain or loss recorded by the Company on transfer of the business to AVIVA.WNS CS contributed revenue of $6,601 and pre-tax profit of $1,033 for the year ended March 31, 2007.
Ntrance Delivery Center
WNS had established a wholly owned subsidiary, Ntrance Customer Services Private Limited (“Ntrance”), in February 2004 dedicated to providing BPO services exclusively to AVIVA. Ntrance is based in Pune, India. As a part of the business arrangement with AVIVA, WNS granted an option to AVIVA to purchase the shares of Ntrance from WNS at the net asset value of Ntrance as on the date of transfer of the Pune facility and its resources and operations to AVIVA. This option was exercisable by AVIVA at any time on or after July 1, 2007 with the effective date of transfer not being earlier than January 1, 2008.
On September 10, 2007, WNS entered into another agreement with AVIVA to amend the existing terms of exercise of AVIVA’s option. Pursuant to this amendment, the earliest date of exercise of the option had been extended to January 1, 2008, with the effective date of transfer being three months after the date of exercise of the option. On February 5, 2008, WNS entered into another agreement with AVIVA to amend the terms of exercise of AVIVA’s option. Pursuant to this latest amendment, the earliest date of exercise of the call option was extended from January 1, 2008 to April 1, 2008, and the call option notice period was reduced from three months to one month. This latest amendment also provided that any notice of exercise of the call option is revocable at any time by AVIVA giving notice to WNS to that effect. Ntrance contributed revenue of $22,130 and $18,257 for the years ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively.
In July 2008, the Company entered into a transaction with AVIVA consisting of a share sale and purchase agreement and the AVIVA master services agreement. The total consideration for the transaction was approximately £115 million (approximately $229 million based on the noon buying rate as of June 30, 2008), subject to adjustments for cash, debt and the enterprise values of the companies holding the Chennai and Pune facilities which will be determined on their respective transfer dates to Aviva Global Services Singapore Private Limited (“Aviva Global”).
Pursuant to the share sale and purchase agreement with AVIVA, the Company acquired all the shares of Aviva Global, which acquisition was completed in July 2008. Aviva Global was the business process offshoring subsidiary of AVIVA with facilities in Bangalore, India, and Colombo, Sri Lanka. Since 2004, the Company has provided BPO services to AVIVA pursuant to build-operate-transfer (“BOT”) contracts from facilities in Pune, India (Ntrance), and Colombo, Sri Lanka (WNS CS). WNS CS was transferred to Aviva Global in July 2007. With the Company’s acquisition of Aviva Global, the Company has reassumed control of this Sri Lanka facility as well as Aviva Global’s Bangalore, India, facilities. The Pune facility (Ntrance) will remain with the Company. In addition, there are two facilities in Chennai and Pune, India, which are operated by third party BPO providers for Aviva Global under similar BOT contracts. Aviva Global has exercised its option to require the third party BPO providers to transfer these facilities to Aviva Global. The completion of the transfer of the Chennai facility occurred in July 2008. Completion of the transfer of the Pune facility is expected to occur in August 2008.
Pursuant to the AVIVA master services agreement, the Company will provide BPO services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for a term of eight years and four months. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company will provide a comprehensive spectrum of life and general insurance processing functions to AVIVA, including policy administration and settlement, along with finance and accounting, customer care and other support services. In addition, the Company has the exclusive right to provide certain services such as finance and accounting, insurance back-office, customer interaction and analytics services to AVIVA’s UK and Canadian businesses for the first five years, subject to the rights and obligations of the AVIVA group under their existing contracts with other providers. As part of the agreement, the Company also expects to benefit from Aviva Global’s proposed contract with AVIVA’s Irish subsidiary, Hibernian.
The transaction with AVIVA was funded in part by $200,000 in borrowings under a 54 month term loan facility (the “Facility”). The rate of interest payable on the Facility is US dollar LIBOR plus 3% per annum. However, this interest rate is subject to change as the Company has agreed that the arrangers for the Facility have the right at any time prior to the completion of the syndication of the Facility to change the pricing of the Facility if any such arranger determines that such change is necessary to ensure a successful syndication of the Facility. We expect the syndication of the Facility to be completed by March 31, 2009. Borrowings under the Facility are payable in eight semi-annual installments with the first installment due on July 10, 2009 and are subject to the Company maintaining certain financial covenants including the ratio of total borrowings to tangible net worth, ratio of total borrowings to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, debt service coverage (ratio of EBITDA to debt service), and the ratio of the aggregate outstanding under the facility to the value of Aviva Global. The Facility is secured by, among other things, guarantees provided by WNS Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries.

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WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2008
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
matter.
18.20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTSJOINT VENTURE WITH ACS
On April 3, 2008, WNSthe Company formed a joint venture, WNS Philippines, with Advanced Contact Solutions, Inc (“ACS”), a BPO services and customer care provider, in the Philippines. This joint venture is majority owned by WNSthe Company (65%) and the balance by ACS and offers contact center services to global clients across industries. This joint venture enables WNSthe Company to bring a large scale talent pool to help solve the business challenges of its clients while diversifying the geographic concentration of delivery.
On April 7, 2008, WNS acquired Chang Limited, an auto insurance claims processing services provider Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, the Company has irrevocably granted to ACS a put option to sell all of its shareholding in the United Kingdom forjoint venture to the Company upon the occurrence of certain conditions, as set forth in the joint venture agreement. The Company also has a total considerationcall option from ACS to acquire the remaining shareholding on the same day on the occurrence of approximately $16,000certain conditions. The Company has concluded that the probability of the put option getting exercised is low considering the conditions attached to it and hence as at the balance sheet date the Company has not recorded any fair value towards the put option. The Company will continue to evaluate the probability of such option being exercised at each

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WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont’d)
MARCH 31, 2009
(Amounts in cashthousands, except share and per share data)
balance sheet date. During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company has recorded a contingent earn out considerationminority interests share of upthe loss of the joint venture amounting to GBP 1,600 (or approximately $3,200)$287 in the consolidated statements of income.
21.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company is in the process of restructuring its Indian subsidiaries which involves the amalgamation of the following seven Indian subsidiaries into WNS Global through a Scheme of Amalgamation to be determined basedapproved by an order of court in India: NTrance Customer Services Private Limited, Marketics Technologies (India) Private Limited, WNS Workflow Technologies (India) Private Limited, WNS Customer Solutions Private Limited, WNS Customer Solutions Shared Services Private Limited, Customer Operational Services (Chennai) Private Limited and Noida Customer Operations Private Limited. WNS Global has filed the Scheme of Amalgamation with the Bombay High Court on certain agreed upon performance metricsApril 16, 2009 to seek their approval for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2009.
On June 16, 2008, WNS acquired Business Applications Associates Ltd (“BizAps”), a provider of SAP solutions to optimize ERP functionalty for finance and accounting processes, for a total consideration of approximately $10,000 in cash and a contingent earn-out consideration of up to $9,000 to be determined based on the performance and results of operations of BizAps for its fiscal years ending June 30, 2009 and 2010. The earn-out consideration is payable in July 2010. The acquisition of Bizaps enables WNS to further assist global customers in transforming shares services finance and accounting functions such as purchase-to-pay and order-to-cash.amalgamation.

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